<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879</id><updated>2026-06-01T06:35:31.023-07:00</updated><category term="abeja nativa"/><category term="abejas"/><category term="jinotega"/><category term="meliponicultura"/><category term="nicaragua"/><category term="abeja sin aguijon"/><category term="abejas sin aguijon"/><category term="jicote"/><category term="laguna de apoyo"/><category term="mariolas meliponas"/><category term="meliponario"/><category term="meliponas"/><category term="productores."/><category term="puerto cabezas"/><category term="raan"/><category term="trigonas"/><title type='text'>MELIPONINOS DE NICARAGUA</title><subtitle type='html'>Meliponinos de Nicaragua es  iniciativa privada que nace con el objetivo de rescatar y preservar las abejas nativas de Nicaragua, nuestro interés se enfoca en investigar y capacitar organizaciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales así como productores individuales en la cría,manejo y conservación de las abejas nativas de manera responsable de esta forma rescatamos parte de nuestra herencia cultural y generamos una alternativa de desarrollo a las familias rurales de nuestro país.&#xa;&#xa;</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>39</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-997537528203343677</id><published>2025-06-13T08:40:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-08-24T19:42:44.508-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Manejo del meliponario durante la temporada de invierno</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Manejo del meliponario durante la temporada de invierno&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;668&quot; data-start=&quot;203&quot;&gt;La temporada invernal representa un desafío crítico para la meliponicultura, especialmente en regiones donde las precipitaciones prolongadas y las bajas temperaturas reducen significativamente la oferta floral. Estas condiciones limitan la actividad forrajera, disminuyen la disponibilidad de néctar y polen, y favorecen la aparición de patógenos y depredadores, afectando de forma severa a las colonias más vulnerables de abejas sin aguijón (tribu&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;666&quot; data-start=&quot;652&quot;&gt;Meliponini&lt;/strong&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;823&quot; data-start=&quot;670&quot;&gt;Para mitigar estos efectos y favorecer la resiliencia de los meliponarios durante esta época, se recomienda aplicar las siguientes estrategias de manejo:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-end=&quot;828&quot; data-start=&quot;825&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;884&quot; data-start=&quot;830&quot;&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;882&quot; data-start=&quot;837&quot;&gt;Renovación y mantenimiento de estructuras&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1191&quot; data-start=&quot;885&quot;&gt;Es fundamental reemplazar o reparar colmenas deterioradas antes del inicio de la estación lluviosa. El uso de cajas en buen estado mejora el aislamiento térmico y previene filtraciones de agua, contribuyendo a mantener una temperatura y humedad internas estables, esenciales para la supervivencia del nido.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-end=&quot;1196&quot; data-start=&quot;1193&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;1250&quot; data-start=&quot;1198&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1248&quot; data-start=&quot;1205&quot;&gt;Control de foridios (Diptera: Phoridae)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1539&quot; data-start=&quot;1251&quot;&gt;En presencia de infestaciones de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em data-end=&quot;1309&quot; data-start=&quot;1284&quot;&gt;Pseudohypocera kerteszi&lt;/em&gt;, se deben instalar trampas internas y externas con vinagre de manzana u otras sustancias atrayentes para controlar la población de estos dípteros, que actúan como vectores de microorganismos y pueden destruir crías en desarrollo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-end=&quot;1544&quot; data-start=&quot;1541&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;1589&quot; data-start=&quot;1546&quot;&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1587&quot; data-start=&quot;1553&quot;&gt;Evitar la división de colonias&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1879&quot; data-start=&quot;1590&quot;&gt;Durante el invierno, la baja disponibilidad de recursos limita la capacidad de las colonias para sostener nuevos núcleos. Las divisiones deben postergarse hasta la temporada seca y con abundante floración, para garantizar una adecuada aceptación de reinas vírgenes y provisión de reservas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-end=&quot;1884&quot; data-start=&quot;1881&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;1937&quot; data-start=&quot;1886&quot;&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1935&quot; data-start=&quot;1893&quot;&gt;Suplementación alimentaria estratégica&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2458&quot; data-start=&quot;1938&quot;&gt;Cuando se detecte escasez de reservas dentro de las colonias, se recomienda suministrar alimentación artificial utilizando jarabes elaborados con azúcar refinada. Una fórmula común consiste en disolver azúcar blanca en agua potable en proporción 1:1 (un litro de agua por un kilogramo de azúcar), calentando ligeramente la mezcla para facilitar su disolución. Este jarabe debe ofrecerse en alimentadores internos, asegurando su inocuidad y evitando derrames que puedan atraer hormigas o inducir pillaje entre colonias.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2620&quot; data-start=&quot;2460&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;2469&quot; data-start=&quot;2460&quot;&gt;Nota:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;No se recomienda el uso de miel como suplemento alimenticio, ya que puede ser un vector de enfermedades si no se tiene certeza de su origen sanitario.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-end=&quot;2625&quot; data-start=&quot;2622&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;2677&quot; data-start=&quot;2627&quot;&gt;5.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;2675&quot; data-start=&quot;2634&quot;&gt;Ubicación y resguardo del meliponario&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2950&quot; data-start=&quot;2678&quot;&gt;Las colmenas deben estar ubicadas en áreas techadas, protegidas de lluvias directas, vientos fríos y cambios bruscos de temperatura. El uso de estructuras tipo invernadero o refugios con buena ventilación favorece la termorregulación del nido y reduce el estrés ambiental.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-end=&quot;2955&quot; data-start=&quot;2952&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;2998&quot; data-start=&quot;2957&quot;&gt;6.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;2996&quot; data-start=&quot;2964&quot;&gt;Control de humedad ambiental&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3256&quot; data-start=&quot;2999&quot;&gt;Es esencial mantener el entorno del meliponario libre de charcos y humedad excesiva. Las bases de las colmenas deben estar elevadas del suelo para evitar el ascenso capilar de agua y la proliferación de hongos, bacterias o mohos dentro de la cámara de cría.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-end=&quot;3261&quot; data-start=&quot;3258&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;3312&quot; data-start=&quot;3263&quot;&gt;7.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;3310&quot; data-start=&quot;3270&quot;&gt;Evitar traslados de nidos silvestres&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3538&quot; data-start=&quot;3313&quot;&gt;La reubicación de colonias desde troncos naturales hacia cajas artificiales debe evitarse durante la época invernal, ya que el estrés del traslado, sumado a las condiciones adversas, suele derivar en el colapso de la colonia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-end=&quot;3543&quot; data-start=&quot;3540&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;3600&quot; data-start=&quot;3545&quot;&gt;8.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;3598&quot; data-start=&quot;3552&quot;&gt;Monitoreo de depredadores y fauna invasora&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3839&quot; data-start=&quot;3601&quot;&gt;Es importante realizar inspecciones periódicas para detectar y controlar la presencia de hormigas, arácnidos, lagartijas (&lt;em data-end=&quot;3740&quot; data-start=&quot;3723&quot;&gt;Tropidurus spp.&lt;/em&gt;), entre otros predadores que puedan ingresar a las colmenas o interferir en la actividad del nido.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-end=&quot;3844&quot; data-start=&quot;3841&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;3892&quot; data-start=&quot;3846&quot;&gt;9.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;3890&quot; data-start=&quot;3853&quot;&gt;Suspensión temporal de la cosecha&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4100&quot; data-start=&quot;3893&quot;&gt;No se recomienda extraer miel durante el invierno, ya que la reducción de las reservas energéticas puede comprometer la termorregulación del nido, la alimentación de las crías y la longevidad de las obreras.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-end=&quot;4105&quot; data-start=&quot;4102&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;4148&quot; data-start=&quot;4107&quot;&gt;10.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;4146&quot; data-start=&quot;4115&quot;&gt;Reducción de manipulaciones&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4353&quot; data-start=&quot;4149&quot;&gt;Las aperturas de colmenas deben limitarse estrictamente a lo necesario, ya que las inspecciones frecuentes incrementan el riesgo de enfriamiento del nido y perturban la organización interna de la colonia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-end=&quot;4358&quot; data-start=&quot;4355&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;4376&quot; data-start=&quot;4360&quot;&gt;Conclusión&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4720&quot; data-start=&quot;4377&quot;&gt;La implementación de un manejo preventivo y adaptado al invierno es esencial para mantener la salud, estabilidad y productividad de las colonias de abejas sin aguijón. Un meliponicultor atento a los cambios ambientales y con buenas prácticas de manejo estacional puede sostener sus colmenas con éxito incluso en épocas de adversidad climática.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/997537528203343677/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2025/06/manejo-del-meliponario-durante-la.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/997537528203343677'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/997537528203343677'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2025/06/manejo-del-meliponario-durante-la.html' title='Manejo del meliponario durante la temporada de invierno'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-6603349235417110782</id><published>2025-06-13T08:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-06-13T08:52:23.259-07:00</updated><title type='text'>🐝Tipos de Meliponarios y sus Objetivos</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8AKzpqJ5J3OlRy9C8mKRqjcQEZba9y7nyt4saT2sUSZFw5dnlSkI0Sf9r5NyDfFqfClKcMmma5IPSbjVpq3ceqc7akMtAviJ4Q0eQ11SggPSCkWBn_miQxMdXsBLQLRW-i89Zt7ZWtRRDOSQ2DlewSngmx7HPVvljLpMZROowF4tOG3Hc5OHM3NJC4ewf/s1024/ChatGPT%20Image%2013%20jun%202025,%2009_41_43.png&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1024&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;306&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8AKzpqJ5J3OlRy9C8mKRqjcQEZba9y7nyt4saT2sUSZFw5dnlSkI0Sf9r5NyDfFqfClKcMmma5IPSbjVpq3ceqc7akMtAviJ4Q0eQ11SggPSCkWBn_miQxMdXsBLQLRW-i89Zt7ZWtRRDOSQ2DlewSngmx7HPVvljLpMZROowF4tOG3Hc5OHM3NJC4ewf/w306-h306/ChatGPT%20Image%2013%20jun%202025,%2009_41_43.png&quot; width=&quot;306&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Tipos de Meliponarios y sus Objetivos🐝&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;721&quot; data-start=&quot;229&quot;&gt;La &lt;strong data-end=&quot;251&quot; data-start=&quot;232&quot;&gt;meliponicultura&lt;/strong&gt;, práctica ancestral y sostenible que consiste en la crianza de abejas sin aguijón (meliponinos), ha cobrado un renovado interés por su potencial en la producción de miel medicinal, la conservación de especies nativas y el fortalecimiento de la soberanía alimentaria. Una parte fundamental de esta actividad es el &lt;strong data-end=&quot;580&quot; data-start=&quot;565&quot;&gt;meliponario&lt;/strong&gt;, el lugar donde se alojan y manejan las colonias. Existen distintos tipos de meliponarios según su diseño, función y nivel de tecnificación.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;721&quot; data-start=&quot;229&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;765&quot; data-start=&quot;723&quot;&gt;🌿 1. Meliponario Tradicional o Rústico&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;785&quot; data-start=&quot;767&quot;&gt;📌 Descripción&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;1083&quot; data-start=&quot;786&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;846&quot; data-start=&quot;786&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;846&quot; data-start=&quot;788&quot;&gt;Generalmente se ubica en patios, parcelas o zonas rurales.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;966&quot; data-start=&quot;847&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;966&quot; data-start=&quot;849&quot;&gt;Utiliza materiales locales como troncos, horcones, techos de palma o zinc y estructuras sencillas de madera o bloque.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1083&quot; data-start=&quot;967&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1083&quot; data-start=&quot;969&quot;&gt;Las colmenas pueden estar en troncos huecos (nidos naturales), ollas de barro o cajas de madera poco tecnificadas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;1100&quot; data-start=&quot;1085&quot;&gt;🎯 Objetivo&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;1248&quot; data-start=&quot;1101&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1128&quot; data-start=&quot;1101&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1128&quot; data-start=&quot;1103&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1128&quot; data-start=&quot;1103&quot;&gt;Autoconsumo familiar.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1171&quot; data-start=&quot;1129&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1171&quot; data-start=&quot;1131&quot;&gt;Preservación de prácticas tradicionales.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1248&quot; data-start=&quot;1172&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1248&quot; data-start=&quot;1174&quot;&gt;Conservación de abejas nativas en sus formas más cercanas a la naturaleza.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;1264&quot; data-start=&quot;1250&quot;&gt;✅ Ventajas&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;1354&quot; data-start=&quot;1265&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1278&quot; data-start=&quot;1265&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1278&quot; data-start=&quot;1267&quot;&gt;Bajo costo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1322&quot; data-start=&quot;1279&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1322&quot; data-start=&quot;1281&quot;&gt;Compatible con conocimientos ancestrales.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1354&quot; data-start=&quot;1323&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1354&quot; data-start=&quot;1325&quot;&gt;Alta adaptabilidad ecológica.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr data-end=&quot;1359&quot; data-start=&quot;1356&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;1398&quot; data-start=&quot;1361&quot;&gt;🏡 2. Meliponario Semi-Tecnificado&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;1418&quot; data-start=&quot;1400&quot;&gt;📌 Descripción&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;1705&quot; data-start=&quot;1419&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1580&quot; data-start=&quot;1419&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1580&quot; data-start=&quot;1421&quot;&gt;Instalaciones más organizadas, con colmenas en cajas racionales (de madera, con divisiones internas) y estructuras elevadas para evitar humedad y depredadores.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1662&quot; data-start=&quot;1581&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1662&quot; data-start=&quot;1583&quot;&gt;Utiliza techos permanentes, sombra controlada (malla sombra) y bases niveladas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1705&quot; data-start=&quot;1663&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1705&quot; data-start=&quot;1665&quot;&gt;Hay monitoreo periódico de las colonias.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;1722&quot; data-start=&quot;1707&quot;&gt;🎯 Objetivo&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;1851&quot; data-start=&quot;1723&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1774&quot; data-start=&quot;1723&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1774&quot; data-start=&quot;1725&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1774&quot; data-start=&quot;1725&quot;&gt;Producción sostenible de miel y subproductos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1804&quot; data-start=&quot;1775&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1804&quot; data-start=&quot;1777&quot;&gt;Multiplicación de colonias.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1851&quot; data-start=&quot;1805&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1851&quot; data-start=&quot;1807&quot;&gt;Educación ambiental y talleres comunitarios.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;1867&quot; data-start=&quot;1853&quot;&gt;✅ Ventajas&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;1982&quot; data-start=&quot;1868&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1910&quot; data-start=&quot;1868&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1910&quot; data-start=&quot;1870&quot;&gt;Mejora del rendimiento sin altos costos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1946&quot; data-start=&quot;1911&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1946&quot; data-start=&quot;1913&quot;&gt;Mayor control sanitario y manejo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1982&quot; data-start=&quot;1947&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1982&quot; data-start=&quot;1949&quot;&gt;Favorece el aprendizaje práctico.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr data-end=&quot;1987&quot; data-start=&quot;1984&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;2034&quot; data-start=&quot;1989&quot;&gt;🧪 3. Meliponario Tecnificado o Científico&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;2054&quot; data-start=&quot;2036&quot;&gt;📌 Descripción&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2407&quot; data-start=&quot;2055&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2208&quot; data-start=&quot;2055&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2208&quot; data-start=&quot;2057&quot;&gt;Diseño estructurado, con registros de manejo técnico, control sanitario, calendario de floración, alimentación artificial estratégica y cría de reinas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2322&quot; data-start=&quot;2209&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2322&quot; data-start=&quot;2211&quot;&gt;Suelen instalarse en universidades, centros de investigación, proyectos agroecológicos o fincas especializadas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2407&quot; data-start=&quot;2323&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2407&quot; data-start=&quot;2325&quot;&gt;Uso de cajas racionales diseñadas para facilitar la división, cosecha y monitoreo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;2424&quot; data-start=&quot;2409&quot;&gt;🎯 Objetivo&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2538&quot; data-start=&quot;2425&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2474&quot; data-start=&quot;2425&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2474&quot; data-start=&quot;2427&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;2474&quot; data-start=&quot;2427&quot;&gt;Investigación científica y mejora genética.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2510&quot; data-start=&quot;2475&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2510&quot; data-start=&quot;2477&quot;&gt;Producción comercial planificada.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2538&quot; data-start=&quot;2511&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2538&quot; data-start=&quot;2513&quot;&gt;Capacitación profesional.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;2554&quot; data-start=&quot;2540&quot;&gt;✅ Ventajas&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2677&quot; data-start=&quot;2555&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2589&quot; data-start=&quot;2555&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2589&quot; data-start=&quot;2557&quot;&gt;Mayor productividad por colonia.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2630&quot; data-start=&quot;2590&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2630&quot; data-start=&quot;2592&quot;&gt;Datos confiables para investigaciones.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2677&quot; data-start=&quot;2631&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2677&quot; data-start=&quot;2633&quot;&gt;Posibilidad de estandarización de productos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr data-end=&quot;2682&quot; data-start=&quot;2679&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;2726&quot; data-start=&quot;2684&quot;&gt;🎒 4. Meliponario Didáctico o Turístico&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;2746&quot; data-start=&quot;2728&quot;&gt;📌 Descripción&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2991&quot; data-start=&quot;2747&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2861&quot; data-start=&quot;2747&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2861&quot; data-start=&quot;2749&quot;&gt;Espacio adaptado para la visita de estudiantes, turistas o público general interesado en las abejas sin aguijón.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2991&quot; data-start=&quot;2862&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2991&quot; data-start=&quot;2864&quot;&gt;A menudo cuenta con señalética, vitrinas, colmenas demostrativas (transparentes), rutas de interpretación y productos en venta.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;3008&quot; data-start=&quot;2993&quot;&gt;🎯 Objetivo&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;3130&quot; data-start=&quot;3009&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3035&quot; data-start=&quot;3009&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3035&quot; data-start=&quot;3011&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;3035&quot; data-start=&quot;3011&quot;&gt;Educación ambiental.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3067&quot; data-start=&quot;3036&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3067&quot; data-start=&quot;3038&quot;&gt;Turismo ecológico y cultural.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3130&quot; data-start=&quot;3068&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3130&quot; data-start=&quot;3070&quot;&gt;Concientización sobre el rol polinizador de los meliponinos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;3146&quot; data-start=&quot;3132&quot;&gt;✅ Ventajas&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;3302&quot; data-start=&quot;3147&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3178&quot; data-start=&quot;3147&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3178&quot; data-start=&quot;3149&quot;&gt;Genera ingresos alternativos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3236&quot; data-start=&quot;3179&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3236&quot; data-start=&quot;3181&quot;&gt;Difunde el valor ecológico y medicinal de estas abejas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3302&quot; data-start=&quot;3237&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3302&quot; data-start=&quot;3239&quot;&gt;Ideal para escuelas, reservas naturales y cooperativas rurales.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr data-end=&quot;3307&quot; data-start=&quot;3304&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;3325&quot; data-start=&quot;3309&quot;&gt;🎯 Conclusión&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3740&quot; data-start=&quot;3327&quot;&gt;El tipo de meliponario a establecer dependerá de los &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3404&quot; data-start=&quot;3380&quot;&gt;recursos disponibles&lt;/strong&gt;, el &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3444&quot; data-start=&quot;3409&quot;&gt;conocimiento del meliponicultor&lt;/strong&gt;, el &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3484&quot; data-start=&quot;3449&quot;&gt;objetivo principal del proyecto&lt;/strong&gt; y las &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3525&quot; data-start=&quot;3491&quot;&gt;condiciones ecológicas locales&lt;/strong&gt;. Todos los tipos, desde los más simples hasta los más avanzados, cumplen un papel importante en la conservación de los meliponinos y en la promoción de una apicultura responsable, diversa y culturalmente enraizada.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/6603349235417110782/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2025/06/tipos-de-meliponarios-y-sus-objetivos.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/6603349235417110782'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/6603349235417110782'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2025/06/tipos-de-meliponarios-y-sus-objetivos.html' title='🐝Tipos de Meliponarios y sus Objetivos'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8AKzpqJ5J3OlRy9C8mKRqjcQEZba9y7nyt4saT2sUSZFw5dnlSkI0Sf9r5NyDfFqfClKcMmma5IPSbjVpq3ceqc7akMtAviJ4Q0eQ11SggPSCkWBn_miQxMdXsBLQLRW-i89Zt7ZWtRRDOSQ2DlewSngmx7HPVvljLpMZROowF4tOG3Hc5OHM3NJC4ewf/s72-w306-h306-c/ChatGPT%20Image%2013%20jun%202025,%2009_41_43.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-7085836875964114180</id><published>2025-06-06T10:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-06-06T10:35:04.543-07:00</updated><title type='text'>🐝 Alimentador sencillo, eficiente y seguro para abejas mariolitas y otras abejas pequeñas sin aguijón (Meliponinos)</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil1dkz5PChqvZhk6rI0UewONPzAszeTFU9o7cFlTYZZKIPOTiCUiCPsLB2kzGfLRo8GdraTdUeJivaDLMrceBskHTvyrLxnLITFQ1mdbI3lH8tWSTgswFO2jvLCJFEsH62ro6jgFCiqfrPjIL4DtPKh8u2HBEDyj0mxtdOGnNXne8aQuwz0yw07TYlmYeW/s2183/comedero_jpg_file(17218).JPG&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2183&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1762&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil1dkz5PChqvZhk6rI0UewONPzAszeTFU9o7cFlTYZZKIPOTiCUiCPsLB2kzGfLRo8GdraTdUeJivaDLMrceBskHTvyrLxnLITFQ1mdbI3lH8tWSTgswFO2jvLCJFEsH62ro6jgFCiqfrPjIL4DtPKh8u2HBEDyj0mxtdOGnNXne8aQuwz0yw07TYlmYeW/w241-h300/comedero_jpg_file(17218).JPG&quot; width=&quot;241&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;🐝 Alimentador sencillo, eficiente y seguro para&lt;br /&gt; abejas mariolitas y otras abejas pequeñas sin aguijón (Meliponinos)&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Este alimentador casero es una herramienta práctica, económica e higiénica para la alimentación suplementaria de abejas &lt;strong&gt;mariolitas&lt;/strong&gt; y otras &lt;strong&gt;abejas pequeñas sin aguijón&lt;/strong&gt; de la tribu &lt;strong&gt;Meliponini&lt;/strong&gt;. Está diseñado para proteger el alimento, evitar desperdicios y facilitar el acceso seguro para estas abejas de tamaño reducido.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;🧰 Materiales necesarios:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Manguera plástica transparente de &lt;strong&gt;½ pulgada de diámetro interno&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Algodón &lt;strong&gt;hidrófilo blanco&lt;/strong&gt; (de uso médico o cosmético).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jarabe casero a base de azúcar blanca refinada y agua.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jeringa o embudo pequeño.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tijeras o cuchillo para cortar la manguera.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;✂️ Instrucciones de armado:&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEpSJnhrpttIlgHBiTWwMNn7lhL-FX-sVLYgTaSciRUXvYTXFP_NMDq62uv7HzQG8jXEg14AofT32Oduqt-cnxPeZzDUyo2pTxMAEMQDFXwyY59Ow3q4dBNh5MYdcMmGFj3d3j_Y4MQcrrp-orYtgsV_zFXEylDRHatajnlRut6n-xK1zmTRT1PhK81rlx/s4608/Recoverd_jpg_file(17220).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;3456&quot; data-original-width=&quot;4608&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEpSJnhrpttIlgHBiTWwMNn7lhL-FX-sVLYgTaSciRUXvYTXFP_NMDq62uv7HzQG8jXEg14AofT32Oduqt-cnxPeZzDUyo2pTxMAEMQDFXwyY59Ow3q4dBNh5MYdcMmGFj3d3j_Y4MQcrrp-orYtgsV_zFXEylDRHatajnlRut6n-xK1zmTRT1PhK81rlx/s320/Recoverd_jpg_file(17220).jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Corta un tramo de manguera&lt;/strong&gt; de entre &lt;strong&gt;7 a 10 cm&lt;/strong&gt; de largo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Coloca un tapón de algodón hidrófilo blanco&lt;/strong&gt; en uno de los extremos. Debe quedar &lt;strong&gt;compacto pero no muy apretado&lt;/strong&gt;, para permitir el paso lento del jarabe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Llena la manguera con jarabe&lt;/strong&gt; ya preparado y enfriado, usando una jeringa o embudo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sella el otro extremo con otro tapón de algodón&lt;/strong&gt;, más suelto para permitir la entrada de aire y el flujo del jarabe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ubica el alimentador horizontalmente dentro de la colmena&lt;/strong&gt;, cerca del nido, donde las abejas puedan succionar el alimento filtrado a través del algodón.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;🧪 Preparación del jarabe:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Usa &lt;strong&gt;azúcar blanca refinada&lt;/strong&gt; (no morena ni cruda) y &lt;strong&gt;agua potable&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;🔄 Relación azúcar:agua y épocas recomendadas&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;8&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;thead style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;Tipo de jarabe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;Relación azúcar : agua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;Usos principales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;Época recomendada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/thead&gt;
&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;Tipo de jarabe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;Relación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;Usos principales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;Época recomendada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;Jarabe ligero (1:1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;1 parte de azúcar: 1 parte de agua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;Estimular actividad y postura de la reina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;inicios de la estación seca e inicio de floración (febrero–abril)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;Jarabe concentrado (2:1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;2 partes de azúcar : 1 parte de agua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;Mantener reservas energéticas durante escasez&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;Temporada lluviosa, escasez de néctar (mayo–octubre) o preparación para la época seca (noviembre–enero)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;🧑‍🍳 Proceso de preparación:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mezcla el azúcar con el agua&lt;/strong&gt; en la proporción deseada y lleva a ebullición.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hierve durante 3 minutos&lt;/strong&gt;, removiendo si es necesario.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Deja enfriar completamente&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Agrega de 3 a 5 gotas de jugo de limón fresco por cada taza de jarabe&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Esto ayuda a &lt;strong&gt;acidificar ligeramente el jarabe&lt;/strong&gt;, inhibiendo hongos y bacterias, y haciéndolo más asimilable para las abejas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;🧼 Mantenimiento e higiene:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Renueva el jarabe y los tapones de algodón cada 2 a 3 días&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lava la manguera con &lt;strong&gt;agua caliente&lt;/strong&gt; o con &lt;strong&gt;agua y vinagre diluido&lt;/strong&gt; (1 parte de vinagre por 4 de agua), y enjuaga bien.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Usa siempre &lt;strong&gt;algodón limpio y nuevo&lt;/strong&gt; en cada recarga.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuLPaGQc9SuKAiayO-nGeQwMr-B8oiSFEAJXuadILpM2WCUenrqEo6aoJ5ANTxj94t8GeijhtV_ll2BMHGVSc6t04e_D8FbtE3ePhF-DvnWTtreDuAy03NJrqSFpOKDuOomD6hstPp2ikPgE75GOxjr3BIacVakRqxaUPE4vMUlQWTn1Zbb8vfdD52k3_Z/s2073/alimentador(17219).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2073&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1444&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuLPaGQc9SuKAiayO-nGeQwMr-B8oiSFEAJXuadILpM2WCUenrqEo6aoJ5ANTxj94t8GeijhtV_ll2BMHGVSc6t04e_D8FbtE3ePhF-DvnWTtreDuAy03NJrqSFpOKDuOomD6hstPp2ikPgE75GOxjr3BIacVakRqxaUPE4vMUlQWTn1Zbb8vfdD52k3_Z/s320/alimentador(17219).jpg&quot; width=&quot;223&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;🔍 ¿Por qué usar algodón hidrófilo blanco?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;El &lt;strong&gt;algodón hidrófilo blanco&lt;/strong&gt; es ideal porque:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Permite una &lt;strong&gt;filtración continua y controlada&lt;/strong&gt; del jarabe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Evita que las abejas se &lt;strong&gt;ahoguen&lt;/strong&gt; dentro del alimentador.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Es &lt;strong&gt;puro, libre de residuos químicos&lt;/strong&gt; y no fermenta.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Actúa como barrera contra insectos y contaminantes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Es económico y fácil de reemplazar.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;⚠️ ¿Por qué no usar azúcar morena o cruda?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;No se recomienda porque:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Contienen &lt;strong&gt;melaza y residuos vegetales&lt;/strong&gt; que &lt;strong&gt;no son bien digeridos&lt;/strong&gt; por las abejas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Aumentan el &lt;strong&gt;riesgo de fermentación&lt;/strong&gt; del jarabe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pueden causar &lt;strong&gt;trastornos digestivos&lt;/strong&gt; o enfermedades como la disentería.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La azúcar refinada, en cambio, es &lt;strong&gt;más estable, pura y segura&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tampoco alimentar con mieles de otras especies o incluso de la misma especie pues estas podrían estar contaminadas con enfermedades&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;✅ Ventajas del sistema:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Económico, reutilizable y de fácil elaboración.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mantiene el jarabe &lt;strong&gt;protegido y limpio&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Facilita una &lt;strong&gt;alimentación continua, segura y sin ahogamiento&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ideal para especies pequeñas como &lt;strong&gt;Scaptotrigona&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;Nannotrigona&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;Plebeia&lt;/strong&gt;, entre otras.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/7085836875964114180/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2025/06/alimentador-sencillo-eficiente-y-seguro.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/7085836875964114180'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/7085836875964114180'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2025/06/alimentador-sencillo-eficiente-y-seguro.html' title='🐝 Alimentador sencillo, eficiente y seguro para abejas mariolitas y otras abejas pequeñas sin aguijón (Meliponinos)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil1dkz5PChqvZhk6rI0UewONPzAszeTFU9o7cFlTYZZKIPOTiCUiCPsLB2kzGfLRo8GdraTdUeJivaDLMrceBskHTvyrLxnLITFQ1mdbI3lH8tWSTgswFO2jvLCJFEsH62ro6jgFCiqfrPjIL4DtPKh8u2HBEDyj0mxtdOGnNXne8aQuwz0yw07TYlmYeW/s72-w241-h300-c/comedero_jpg_file(17218).JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-5392180462002982945</id><published>2025-05-15T20:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-05-20T08:19:56.779-07:00</updated><title type='text'>La miel de meliponinos: tradición, ciencia, respeto y responsabilidad</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;La miel de meliponinos: tradición, ciencia,&lt;br /&gt; respeto y responsabilidad&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP46B0KttB9eABi2wqGLFkOK6KLLwLCmS5OsFJRea2OFeXfysNfK4ZQ8tsfvG9GbH279CwHUEOZ6YBuURn0bBpGCeXCH9jMjBkij554jBcs_DO72u5LpujoujsFvd5n2gGlzvUj4n1INk_enWQg-zrFksQeaxNqslH7SAJC4zEguyYxrpHEgJJ9JucOAzs/s1536/20250515_2110_Cambio%20a%20Meliponicultura_remix_01jvbh2sb2e2psp40e058qfs90.png&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP46B0KttB9eABi2wqGLFkOK6KLLwLCmS5OsFJRea2OFeXfysNfK4ZQ8tsfvG9GbH279CwHUEOZ6YBuURn0bBpGCeXCH9jMjBkij554jBcs_DO72u5LpujoujsFvd5n2gGlzvUj4n1INk_enWQg-zrFksQeaxNqslH7SAJC4zEguyYxrpHEgJJ9JucOAzs/w266-h400/20250515_2110_Cambio%20a%20Meliponicultura_remix_01jvbh2sb2e2psp40e058qfs90.png&quot; width=&quot;266&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;291&quot; data-start=&quot;193&quot;&gt;Por José M. Rosales,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;291&quot; data-start=&quot;193&quot;&gt;M&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;6130&quot; data-start=&quot;5989&quot;&gt;eliponicultor nicaragüense, defensor del uso consciente de la miel de meliponinos y promotor de la meliponicultura responsable en Jinotega.Nic.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;676&quot; data-start=&quot;339&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En los últimos años, ha crecido el interés por la miel de abejas sin aguijón, conocida popularmente como miel de meliponas. Sin embargo, esta creciente demanda viene acompañada de desinformación, confusión y, en algunos casos, falsas expectativas en la población, impulsadas muchas veces por recomendaciones sin el conocimiento adecuado.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 data-end=&quot;721&quot; data-start=&quot;678&quot;&gt;El problema de generalizar &quot;meliponas&quot;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1152&quot; data-start=&quot;722&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Uno de los principales errores es hablar de &quot;miel de meliponas&quot; como si fuera un producto único, cuando en realidad existen decenas de especies de abejas sin aguijón, pertenecientes a la tribu &lt;strong data-end=&quot;929&quot; data-start=&quot;915&quot;&gt;Meliponini&lt;/strong&gt;, conocidas correctamente como &lt;strong data-end=&quot;975&quot; data-start=&quot;960&quot;&gt;meliponinos&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Dentro de estas, existen especies como &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1131&quot; data-start=&quot;1018&quot;&gt;Melipona beecheii, Scaptotrigona pectoralis, Tetragonisca angustula, Nannotrigona perilampoides, Plebeia spp.&lt;/strong&gt;, entre muchas otras.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1594&quot; data-start=&quot;1154&quot;&gt;En el caso específico de Nicaragua, incluso dentro del género &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1228&quot; data-start=&quot;1216&quot;&gt;Melipona&lt;/strong&gt;, no existe una única especie, sino al menos tres conocidas: &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1352&quot; data-start=&quot;1289&quot;&gt;Melipona beecheii, Melipona costaricensis y Melipona fallax&lt;/strong&gt;, cada una con mieles de características, composición y usos distintos.&lt;br data-end=&quot;1426&quot; data-start=&quot;1423&quot; /&gt;
Por tanto, hablar de &quot;miel de meliponas&quot; sin aclarar la especie es caer en una &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1562&quot; data-start=&quot;1505&quot;&gt;generalización errónea que alimenta la desinformación&lt;/strong&gt;, aunque no haya mala intención.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2115&quot; data-start=&quot;1596&quot;&gt;Este error también es frecuente entre &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1674&quot; data-start=&quot;1634&quot;&gt;naturistas y terapeutas alternativos&lt;/strong&gt;, que sin el conocimiento especializado, recomiendan &quot;miel de meliponas&quot; para diversos tratamientos, sin explicar correctamente que están hablando de &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1839&quot; data-start=&quot;1824&quot;&gt;meliponinos&lt;/strong&gt; y, peor aún, sin aclarar a sus pacientes &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1923&quot; data-start=&quot;1881&quot;&gt;de qué especie de abeja están hablando&lt;/strong&gt;. Esto genera una gran confusión, especialmente en personas que buscan productos para tratar enfermedades graves, reforzar el sistema inmunológico, o con la esperanza de curaciones milagrosas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 data-end=&quot;2146&quot; data-start=&quot;2117&quot;&gt;La miel no hace milagros&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2531&quot; data-start=&quot;2147&quot;&gt;Casos como el de una señora en Jinotega que llegó esperanzada buscando miel de meliponinos porque le habían dicho que podía curar la ceguera, nos enfrentan a la dura realidad: la miel, aunque tiene propiedades antibacterianas, cicatrizantes y ayuda a reforzar el sistema inmunológico, &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2466&quot; data-start=&quot;2432&quot;&gt;no es un medicamento milagroso&lt;/strong&gt; y mucho menos debe sustituir tratamientos médicos profesionales.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2707&quot; data-start=&quot;2533&quot;&gt;Puede ser un complemento a tratamientos convencionales o dentro de un enfoque de medicina natural, pero &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2706&quot; data-start=&quot;2637&quot;&gt;siempre con prudencia, conocimiento y sin crear falsas esperanzas&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 data-end=&quot;2743&quot; data-start=&quot;2709&quot;&gt;¿Qué pasa con los diabéticos?&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3231&quot; data-start=&quot;2744&quot;&gt;Otro caso común es el de personas diabéticas que buscan miel de meliponinos, pensando que al ser más ácida o con menor concentración de azúcares comunes que la miel de Apis mellifera, es apta para su consumo. Aunque algunos estudios mencionan ciertas diferencias en el perfil de azúcares, &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3099&quot; data-start=&quot;3033&quot;&gt;la miel sigue siendo un alimento alto en carbohidratos simples&lt;/strong&gt;, y su uso en personas diabéticas debe ser informado, supervisado y nunca basado en recomendaciones populares o sin respaldo médico.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 data-end=&quot;3293&quot; data-start=&quot;3233&quot;&gt;Respetar la medicina ancestral no significa desinformar&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3631&quot; data-start=&quot;3294&quot;&gt;La miel de meliponinos, asi como otros productos de meliponicultura, &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3482&quot; data-start=&quot;3375&quot;&gt;tiene un fuerte vínculo con las tradiciones ancestrales de muchos pueblos originarios de América Latina&lt;/strong&gt;. Desde épocas precolombinas, diversas culturas mesoamericanas y sudamericanas valoraban esta miel no solo como alimento, sino como medicina sagrada.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;4225&quot; data-start=&quot;3633&quot;&gt;Pero &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3760&quot; data-start=&quot;3638&quot;&gt;si queremos respetar y conservar lo que nuestros ancestros nos dejaron, debemos hacerlo con responsabilidad y seriedad&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br data-end=&quot;3764&quot; data-start=&quot;3761&quot; /&gt;
La medicina ancestral &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3896&quot; data-start=&quot;3786&quot;&gt;se basa en el respeto por la naturaleza, en el conocimiento profundo de las plantas, animales y sus ciclos&lt;/strong&gt;, y en la observación cuidadosa del entorno.&lt;br data-end=&quot;3943&quot; data-start=&quot;3940&quot; /&gt;
No podemos reducir esa sabiduría milenaria a simples frases comerciales como “miel de meliponas cura todo”. Eso, además de irrespetuoso, &lt;strong data-end=&quot;4225&quot; data-start=&quot;4080&quot;&gt;desvirtúa la herencia cultural y científica que dejaron nuestros abuelos y abuelas curanderas, sobadoras, yerbateros y guardianes de saberes.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;4487&quot; data-start=&quot;4227&quot;&gt;Preservar la tradición no es repetir frases, es profundizar en el conocimiento, respetar los procesos, aclarar las especies, sus propiedades reales y sus limitaciones, y &lt;strong data-end=&quot;4487&quot; data-start=&quot;4397&quot;&gt;evitar promesas falsas que dañan la confianza en nuestra medicina natural y ancestral.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 data-end=&quot;4592&quot; data-start=&quot;4489&quot;&gt;Nuestra responsabilidad como meliponicultores, comerciantes y promotores de la miel de meliponinos&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;4721&quot; data-start=&quot;4594&quot;&gt;Quienes criamos, cuidamos y comercializamos miel de meliponinos, tenemos una &lt;strong data-end=&quot;4720&quot; data-start=&quot;4671&quot;&gt;gran responsabilidad ética, cultural y social&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;5635&quot; data-start=&quot;4723&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;4856&quot; data-start=&quot;4723&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;4856&quot; data-start=&quot;4725&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;4766&quot; data-start=&quot;4725&quot;&gt;Informar correctamente a la población&lt;/strong&gt;, evitando exageraciones y aclarando que existen distintas especies con mieles diferentes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;4976&quot; data-start=&quot;4857&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;4976&quot; data-start=&quot;4859&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;4976&quot; data-start=&quot;4859&quot;&gt;Educar sobre el origen de la miel, especificando siempre la especie productora y el ecosistema de donde proviene.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;5081&quot; data-start=&quot;4977&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5081&quot; data-start=&quot;4979&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;5027&quot; data-start=&quot;4979&quot;&gt;Promover un consumo consciente y responsable&lt;/strong&gt;, sin crear falsas expectativas de curación milagrosa.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;5356&quot; data-start=&quot;5082&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5356&quot; data-start=&quot;5084&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;5084&quot;&gt;Corregir la terminología errónea, aclarando que no todas las abejas sin aguijón son &quot;meliponas&quot; y que no debe generalizarse su miel como &quot;miel de meliponas&quot;.&lt;/strong&gt; La terminología correcta es &lt;strong data-end=&quot;5289&quot; data-start=&quot;5274&quot;&gt;meliponinos&lt;/strong&gt;, y el espacio donde se crían es un &lt;strong data-end=&quot;5340&quot; data-start=&quot;5325&quot;&gt;meliponario&lt;/strong&gt;, no un apiario.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;5635&quot; data-start=&quot;5357&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5635&quot; data-start=&quot;5359&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;5512&quot; data-start=&quot;5359&quot;&gt;Invitar también a naturistas, terapeutas alternativos y promotores de medicina natural a actualizarse, formarse y utilizar correctamente los términos&lt;/strong&gt;, de modo que sus pacientes tengan información honesta, responsable y acorde a la diversidad de especies y sus propiedades.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 data-end=&quot;5693&quot; data-start=&quot;5637&quot;&gt;Proteger a las abejas es también proteger la verdad&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5953&quot; data-start=&quot;5695&quot;&gt;Más allá de la miel, debemos defender la verdad, el conocimiento, la ciencia, la cultura y la tradición. Confundir, exagerar o desinformar solo pone en riesgo la confianza de la población en estos productos y abre la puerta a aprovechamientos irresponsables.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;6130&quot; data-start=&quot;5955&quot;&gt;Que nuestro compromiso sea claro: &lt;strong data-end=&quot;6130&quot; data-start=&quot;5989&quot;&gt;proteger a las abejas es también proteger la verdad, la cultura, la sabiduría ancestral y el bienestar de quienes consumen sus productos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;6130&quot; data-start=&quot;5955&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;6130&quot; data-start=&quot;5989&quot;&gt;Artículo elaborado por José M. Rosales, meliponicultor nicaragüense, defensor del uso consciente de la miel de meliponinos y promotor de la meliponicultura responsable en Jinotega.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/5392180462002982945/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2025/05/la-miel-de-meliponinos-tradicion.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/5392180462002982945'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/5392180462002982945'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2025/05/la-miel-de-meliponinos-tradicion.html' title='La miel de meliponinos: tradición, ciencia, respeto y responsabilidad'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP46B0KttB9eABi2wqGLFkOK6KLLwLCmS5OsFJRea2OFeXfysNfK4ZQ8tsfvG9GbH279CwHUEOZ6YBuURn0bBpGCeXCH9jMjBkij554jBcs_DO72u5LpujoujsFvd5n2gGlzvUj4n1INk_enWQg-zrFksQeaxNqslH7SAJC4zEguyYxrpHEgJJ9JucOAzs/s72-w266-h400-c/20250515_2110_Cambio%20a%20Meliponicultura_remix_01jvbh2sb2e2psp40e058qfs90.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-5643704854333659679</id><published>2025-02-25T19:41:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2025-10-07T18:30:03.378-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Las Entradas Tubulares en Scaptotrigona pectoralis (Soncuan Chele): Caracterización Técnica y Relevancia Ecológica</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Las Entradas Tubulares en &lt;em&gt;Scaptotrigona pectoralis&lt;/em&gt; (Soncuan Chele): Caracterización Técnica y Relevancia Ecológica&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introducción&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7La-SKrScghzp7xGLA2az5pWAcAZo6N5e8rt7uTkUSm4BAtNrnrRsDoZeYt6QgqLNHSNPVqd0JmQ8mK79s1RVwYRfATJAa5kL4vWg66b3EPy13sxhT7Ixy0yFrWNntckLj7pRsgC-ePHCZGnDaZIoCJ7r1jk3BcWSqmWoLO9upXuc28v3MeZj9fmnS7GF/s818/463492461_3480132922120676_7821296722119885537_n.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;557&quot; data-original-width=&quot;818&quot; height=&quot;218&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7La-SKrScghzp7xGLA2az5pWAcAZo6N5e8rt7uTkUSm4BAtNrnrRsDoZeYt6QgqLNHSNPVqd0JmQ8mK79s1RVwYRfATJAa5kL4vWg66b3EPy13sxhT7Ixy0yFrWNntckLj7pRsgC-ePHCZGnDaZIoCJ7r1jk3BcWSqmWoLO9upXuc28v3MeZj9fmnS7GF/w320-h218/463492461_3480132922120676_7821296722119885537_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;entrada de colmena de abejas &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=S+pectoralis+bee&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;S. pectoralis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; muy protegida &lt;br /&gt;para evitar ingreso de enemigos naturales /foto Rosales&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;Las &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=abejas+sin+aguij%C3%B3n&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;abejas sin aguijón&lt;/a&gt; del género &lt;em&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Scaptotrigona&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Scaptotrigona&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; exhiben una notable diversidad en la &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Scaptotrigona+nest+architecture&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;arquitectura de sus nidos&lt;/a&gt;, característica que ha captado el interés de investigadores y &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=meliponicultores&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;meliponicultores&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Scaptotrigona+pectoralis&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Scaptotrigona pectoralis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, conocida en &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Scaptotrigona+pectoralis+Nicaragua&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Nicaragua&lt;/a&gt; como &quot;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=soncuan+chele+Scaptotrigona&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;soncuan chele&lt;/a&gt;&quot;, desarrolla entradas tubulares de &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=cerumen+bee&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;cerumen&lt;/a&gt; que experimentan crecimiento progresivo. Este artículo presenta un análisis técnico de la morfogénesis de estas estructuras, su función en la &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=homeostasis+de+la+colonia+abeja&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;homeostasis de la colonia&lt;/a&gt; y su relevancia en el contexto ecológico y productivo.&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Morfología y Construcción de la Entrada Tubular&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Las entradas de &lt;em&gt;S. pectoralis&lt;/em&gt; están compuestas por una &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=matriz+de+cerumen+bee&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;matriz de cerumen&lt;/a&gt;, una combinación de &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=cera+de+abeja&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;cera de abeja&lt;/a&gt; y &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=prop%C3%B3leos&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;propóleos&lt;/a&gt;, que las obreras modelan para formar un conducto sobresaliente desde la &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=cavidad+del+nido+abeja&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;cavidad del nido&lt;/a&gt;. La longitud del tubo varía entre colonias y puede extenderse con el tiempo, dependiendo de variables ambientales y etológicas (&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Roubik+Ecology+and+Natural+History+of+Tropical+Bees&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Roubik, 2006&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;El alargamiento progresivo de la entrada es una respuesta adaptativa a factores como la &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=presi%C3%B3n+de+depredaci%C3%B3n+definici%C3%B3n&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;presión de depredación&lt;/a&gt; y la regulación del tráfico de individuos. La construcción del tubo es un proceso continuo en el que las obreras depositan capas sucesivas de cerumen, reforzando la estructura y garantizando su funcionalidad (&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Michener+Bees+of+the+World&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Michener, 2007&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Factores que Influyen en la Longitud de la Entrada&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Las entradas de &lt;em&gt;S. pectoralis&lt;/em&gt; pueden alcanzar longitudes significativas debido a múltiples factores:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Presión de depredadores y saqueadores:&lt;/strong&gt; La estructura tubular protege a la colonia de depredadores como &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=hormigas+depredadoras+de+abejas&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;hormigas&lt;/a&gt; y &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=avispas+depredadoras+de+abejas&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;avispas&lt;/a&gt;, así como de &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=abejas+cleptobi%C3%B3ticas+definici%C3%B3n&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;abejas cleptobióticas&lt;/a&gt; del género &lt;em&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Lestrimelitta+bee&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Lestrimelitta&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=limonete+abeja&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;limonete&lt;/a&gt;), las cuales dependen del saqueo de otras colonias para su supervivencia (Camargo &amp;amp; Pedro, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Regulación del &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=microclima+interno+nido+de+abejas&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;microclima interno&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt; La entrada actúa como un túnel de &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=regulaci%C3%B3n+t%C3%A9rmica+nido+de+abejas&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;regulación térmica&lt;/a&gt; y de &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=humedad+nido+de+abejas&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;humedad&lt;/a&gt;, contribuyendo a la estabilidad del ambiente dentro del nido. Esto es particularmente importante en zonas con fluctuaciones climáticas marcadas (Wittmann &amp;amp; Roubik, 1993).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Control del &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=tr%C3%A1fico+de+abejas+colonia&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;tráfico de abejas&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt; Las obreras guardianas pueden gestionar el acceso a la colonia de manera más efectiva en entradas largas y estrechas, dificultando la infiltración de individuos ajenos a la colmena (Michener, 2007).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Selección genética y variabilidad interespecífica:&lt;/strong&gt; Diferentes especies del género &lt;em&gt;Scaptotrigona&lt;/em&gt; muestran variaciones en la longitud de sus entradas según su &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=nicho+ecol%C3%B3gico+abejas&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;nicho ecológico&lt;/a&gt; y la presión de selección natural (Roubik, 2006).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Funciones de la Entrada Tubular&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH4GEjLGOBRrElULxAhDjNWTheuCCMXkNxlgFpIXjlxSgXb4sRp1r-72eHJos4JmPYn0LlkYY0pZ948R9Hq1fvmfki-aGEZRyOvlkEU_93U_n0A4aZaPhNWjrWyGHCchPc52oVDLC94OmyE2bB4jpdMehXveYwXrksC5L1JPst0XHJ2WmbdkY8054Dl_IK/s960/463746686_3484157291718239_303976368644304330_n.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH4GEjLGOBRrElULxAhDjNWTheuCCMXkNxlgFpIXjlxSgXb4sRp1r-72eHJos4JmPYn0LlkYY0pZ948R9Hq1fvmfki-aGEZRyOvlkEU_93U_n0A4aZaPhNWjrWyGHCchPc52oVDLC94OmyE2bB4jpdMehXveYwXrksC5L1JPst0XHJ2WmbdkY8054Dl_IK/w320-h240/463746686_3484157291718239_303976368644304330_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Foto Rosales / nótese la forma de la entrada tubular&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mecanismo de defensa contra depredadores y &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=par%C3%A1sitos+de+abejas&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;parásitos&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt; La entrada estrecha y alargada actúa como un filtro que restringe la invasión de organismos como hormigas y avispas predadoras.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Regulación del microclima interno:&lt;/strong&gt; La estructura minimiza variaciones en temperatura y humedad, lo que optimiza el ambiente para el desarrollo de la &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=cr%C3%ADa+de+abejas&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;cría&lt;/a&gt; y la conservación de los recursos internos.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Facilitación del reconocimiento de individuos:&lt;/strong&gt; El diseño del tubo favorece el control de ingreso mediante la acción de abejas guardianas, reduciendo la infiltración de intrusos y &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=competencia+intraespec%C3%ADfica+abejas&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;competencia intraespecífica&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Protección contra abejas saqueadoras:&lt;/strong&gt; La entrada tubular es una barrera efectiva contra el ataque de abejas saqueadoras del género &lt;em&gt;Lestrimelitta&lt;/em&gt;, conocidas comúnmente como &quot;limonete&quot;. Estas abejas cleptobióticas dependen del saqueo de colonias de otras especies para obtener recursos, pero la estructura defensiva de &lt;em&gt;S. pectoralis&lt;/em&gt; dificulta su acceso al interior del nido (Camargo &amp;amp; Pedro, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Importancia Ecológica y Aplicaciones en Meliponicultura&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=plasticidad+arquitect%C3%B3nica+nido+de+abejas&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;plasticidad arquitectónica&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;em&gt;S. pectoralis&lt;/em&gt; demuestra su capacidad de adaptación a distintos escenarios ecológicos. La variación en tamaño y morfología de los tubos de entrada puede correlacionarse con la disponibilidad de &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=recursos+en+el+entorno+nido+de+abejas&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;recursos en el entorno&lt;/a&gt; y la &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=densidad+poblacional+abejas&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;densidad poblacional&lt;/a&gt;. En el ámbito de la meliponicultura, la comprensión de estos patrones estructurales permite diseñar estrategias de manejo orientadas a mejorar la productividad y el bienestar de las colonias.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusión&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Las entradas tubulares en &lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;Scaptotrigona pectoralis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt; representan una solución funcional compleja que optimiza la seguridad y estabilidad de la colonia. Su estudio es crucial para el desarrollo de &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=pr%C3%A1cticas+melipon%C3%ADcolas&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;prácticas meliponícolas&lt;/a&gt; eficientes y sostenibles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bibliografía&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Camargo, J. M. F., &amp;amp; Pedro, S. R. M. (2013). &lt;em&gt;Meliponini Neotropicais: Biologia e Manejo&lt;/em&gt;. São Paulo: Editora Universitária.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Roubik, D. W. (2006). &lt;em&gt;Ecology and Natural History of Tropical Bees&lt;/em&gt;. Cambridge University Press.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Michener, C. D. (2007). &lt;em&gt;The Bees of the World&lt;/em&gt;. The Johns Hopkins University Press.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wittmann, D., &amp;amp; Roubik, D. W. (Eds.). (1993). &lt;em&gt;Pollination Ecology and the Rain Forest: Sarawak Studies&lt;/em&gt;. Springer.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Autor:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Jos%C3%A9+Mart%C3%AD+Rosales+Blog+de+Meliponas+de+Nicaragua&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;José Martí Rosales&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Publicación:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Blog+de+Meliponas+de+Nicaragua&amp;amp;bbid=5938373501770389879&amp;amp;bpid=5643704854333659679&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Blog de Meliponas de Nicaragua&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/5643704854333659679/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2025/02/las-entradas-tubulares-en-scaptotrigona.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/5643704854333659679'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/5643704854333659679'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2025/02/las-entradas-tubulares-en-scaptotrigona.html' title='Las Entradas Tubulares en Scaptotrigona pectoralis (Soncuan Chele): Caracterización Técnica y Relevancia Ecológica'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7La-SKrScghzp7xGLA2az5pWAcAZo6N5e8rt7uTkUSm4BAtNrnrRsDoZeYt6QgqLNHSNPVqd0JmQ8mK79s1RVwYRfATJAa5kL4vWg66b3EPy13sxhT7Ixy0yFrWNntckLj7pRsgC-ePHCZGnDaZIoCJ7r1jk3BcWSqmWoLO9upXuc28v3MeZj9fmnS7GF/s72-w320-h218-c/463492461_3480132922120676_7821296722119885537_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-4923348669742003708</id><published>2024-12-15T06:30:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2025-07-21T14:07:09.882-07:00</updated><title type='text'>¿Por qué NO alimentar meliponinos con miel de Apis mellifera? </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 28pt; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; line-height: 43px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;¿Por qué NO alimentar meliponinos con miel de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 28pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; line-height: 43px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;Title&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Apis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;Title&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 28pt; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; line-height: 43px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;201341983&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;335559740&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 28pt; line-height: 43px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p aria-level=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{23}&quot; paraid=&quot;2100592503&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #0f4761; font-kerning: none; margin: 10.6667px 0px 5.33333px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; line-height: 29.0625px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Una revisión técnico-científica desde la experiencia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Aptos Display&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Aptos Display_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Aptos Display_MSFontService&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; line-height: 29.0625px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;José Martí Rosales (Meliponas de Nicaragua)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134245418&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;134245529&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:160,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:80}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Aptos Display&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Aptos Display_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Aptos Display_MSFontService&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 29.0625px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p aria-level=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{720ba940-b865-4312-95e6-177e35954fcf}{254}&quot; paraid=&quot;1280541997&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #0f4761; font-kerning: none; font-style: italic; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Por:&amp;nbsp;José Martí Rosales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Rodríguez&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134245418&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;134245529&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p aria-level=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{edbba940-5950-4515-babd-10ad77de8c41}{143}&quot; paraid=&quot;857537901&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #0f4761; font-kerning: none; font-style: italic; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Meliponas de Nicaragua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134245418&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;134245529&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p aria-level=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{edbba940-5950-4515-babd-10ad77de8c41}{150}&quot; paraid=&quot;1062056366&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #0f4761; font-kerning: none; font-style: italic; margin: 5.33333px 0px 2.66667px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Publicado en &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;linea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; de diciembre de 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134245418&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;134245529&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:40}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p aria-level=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{edbba940-5950-4515-babd-10ad77de8c41}{190}&quot; paraid=&quot;1775489216&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #0f4761; font-kerning: none; font-style: italic; margin: 5.33333px 0px 2.66667px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;El manejo y conservación de abejas sin aguijón – meliponinos – requiere un profundo conocimiento de su biología, ecología y metabolismo específico. Como meliponicultor con años de experiencia en Nicaragua, he compilado y sintetizado evidencia científica integral para esclarecer por qué alimentar meliponinos con miel de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Apis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;no solo es inapropiado, sino perjudicial para la salud y sostenibilidad de estas colonias nativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134245418&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;134245529&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:40}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p aria-level=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{42}&quot; paraid=&quot;908401721&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #0f4761; font-kerning: none; margin: 24px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;1. Especificidad y rol &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;de la microbiota intestinal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; en meliponinos y Apis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-parastyle=&quot;heading 2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134245418&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;134245529&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:120}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{49}&quot; paraid=&quot;291005666&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Cada especie de abeja posee &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;una microbiota intestinal altamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; especializada y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;coevolucionada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; con su biología, que cumple funciones vitales para la digestión, la síntesis de nutrientes y la defensa inmunológica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;1&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;1&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{55}&quot; paraid=&quot;239585781&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;En&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Apis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;, los microorganismos predominantes incluyen bacterias como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Gilliamella&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;apicola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Snodgrassella&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;alvi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;, que participan activamente en el metabolismo de la miel y el polen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;2&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;1&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{71}&quot; paraid=&quot;1091377010&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;En meliponinos (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Melipona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Scaptotrigona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Tetragonisca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;a microbiota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;se distingue por una mayor presencia de bacterias lácticas como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Lactobacillus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;ifidobacterium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; adaptadas a fermentar y conservar su miel propia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{79}&quot; paraid=&quot;1959949494&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Introducir miel de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Apis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;a colonias de meliponinos supone un riesgo de transferencia de enzimas, levaduras y bacterias ajenas, que pueden alterar su microbioma, generar disbiosis y debilitar la resistencia natural a enfermedades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p aria-level=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{86}&quot; paraid=&quot;1370927128&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #0f4761; font-kerning: none; margin: 24px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;2. Diferencias en composición enzimática y química de la miel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134245418&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;134245529&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:120}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{93}&quot; paraid=&quot;1847100724&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;La miel de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Apis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;contiene enzimas específicas como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;1&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;2&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{99}&quot; paraid=&quot;169650250&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Invertasa: transforma sacarosa en glucosa y fructosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;2&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;2&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{115}&quot; paraid=&quot;1838604053&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Glucosa oxidasa: genera peróxido de hidrógeno, que confiere propiedades antimicrobianas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;3&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;2&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{123}&quot; paraid=&quot;311120347&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Diastasa: degrada almidones presentes en el néctar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{131}&quot; paraid=&quot;72636047&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Por su parte, la miel de meliponinos tiene menor actividad de glucosa oxidasa y es resultado de fermentaciones microbianas controladas que producen ácidos orgánicos (acético, láctico) y alcoholes, esenciales para la conservación natural de la miel y la protección del nido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{138}&quot; paraid=&quot;18939287&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;El uso de miel de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Apis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;puede alterar el pH, reducir la actividad antimicrobiana natural y favorecer fermentaciones indeseadas, lo que afecta la calidad del alimento y la estabilidad del nido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p aria-level=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{144}&quot; paraid=&quot;1190372454&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #0f4761; font-kerning: none; margin: 24px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;3. Riesgos de transmisión de patógenos y enfermedades cruzadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134245418&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;134245529&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:120}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{151}&quot; paraid=&quot;1156938606&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;A. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;es reservorio de agentes patógenos tales como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;1&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;3&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{157}&quot; paraid=&quot;533029134&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Nosema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;spp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;2&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;3&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{173}&quot; paraid=&quot;889881641&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Virus como el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Deformed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Wing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; Virus (DWV).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;3&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;3&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{181}&quot; paraid=&quot;1420902862&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Bacterias del género&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Paenibacillus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;, causante de la Loque americana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{189}&quot; paraid=&quot;515839267&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Si bien algunos patógenos son específicos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;, la exposición constante puede facilitar eventos de adaptación o mutación que los hagan infectivos para meliponinos, especialmente cuando las colonias están debilitadas por estrés ambiental o por las alteraciones microbiológicas provocadas por mieles ajenas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p aria-level=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{196}&quot; paraid=&quot;142268556&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #0f4761; font-kerning: none; margin: 24px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;4. Impactos a nivel celular e inmunológico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134245418&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;134245529&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:120}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{203}&quot; paraid=&quot;1004800079&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Enzimas y metabolitos propios de la miel de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Apis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;pueden interferir negativamente con células del intestino medio (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;mesenterón&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;) de meliponinos y con la producción endógena de péptidos antimicrobianos (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;AMPs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;), piezas clave del sistema inmunológico innato de estas especies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{209}&quot; paraid=&quot;1760567531&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Esta interacción desfavorable puede conducir a respuestas inmunes deficientes, incrementando la susceptibilidad a infecciones y trastornos metabólicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p aria-level=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{215}&quot; paraid=&quot;261160966&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #0f4761; font-kerning: none; margin: 24px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;5. Alteración de la ecología del nido y del alimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134245418&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;134245529&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:120}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{222}&quot; paraid=&quot;1113191543&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;La miel de meliponinos posee un perfil único de ácidos orgánicos, alcoholes y microorganismos simbióticos que permiten:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;1&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;4&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{228}&quot; paraid=&quot;1158295267&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;La conservación prolongada de la miel en los potes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;2&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;4&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{244}&quot; paraid=&quot;1489751627&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;El desarrollo adecuado de las larvas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;3&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;4&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{9f2660b8-4c97-4083-bf88-fa73f915872c}{252}&quot; paraid=&quot;862787093&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;La protección natural del nido frente a contaminantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{7860e89b-8f50-4678-9cbc-965a0044d4b1}{5}&quot; paraid=&quot;412664403&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Incorporar miel de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Apis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;, con diferente composición química y ausencia de los microorganismos simbióticos propios, puede derivar en fermentaciones anormales, contaminación cruzada, problemas en la cría y hasta mortandad de la colonia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p aria-level=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{7860e89b-8f50-4678-9cbc-965a0044d4b1}{12}&quot; paraid=&quot;466212600&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #0f4761; font-kerning: none; margin: 24px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Conclusión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134245418&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;134245529&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:120}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{7860e89b-8f50-4678-9cbc-965a0044d4b1}{19}&quot; paraid=&quot;2128171315&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;La alimentación de meliponinos con miel de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Apis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;compromete &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;la microbiota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;, el metabolismo, el sistema inmunológico y la ecología del nido, generando un riesgo elevado de disbiosis, enfermedades y colapso de colonias. Por tanto, solo debe emplearse alimentación específica, adaptada a las necesidades y biología de las abejas sin aguijón.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{7860e89b-8f50-4678-9cbc-965a0044d4b1}{25}&quot; paraid=&quot;889666244&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Como meliponicultor y conservacionista de las especies nativas de Nicaragua, exhorto a adoptar prácticas responsables que garanticen el bienestar y la supervivencia de nuestras valiosas abejas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;nativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p aria-level=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{7860e89b-8f50-4678-9cbc-965a0044d4b1}{31}&quot; paraid=&quot;1426173547&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #0f4761; font-kerning: none; margin: 24px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;none&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Referencias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134245418&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;134245529&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:120}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;1&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;5&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{7860e89b-8f50-4678-9cbc-965a0044d4b1}{38}&quot; paraid=&quot;1366103754&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Raymann&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;, K. &amp;amp; Moran, N.A. (2018). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; role &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;gut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;microbiome&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;health&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;disease&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;adult&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;honey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;bee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;workers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Current&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Opinion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Insect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Science&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;, 26, 97-104.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;2&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;5&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{7860e89b-8f50-4678-9cbc-965a0044d4b1}{54}&quot; paraid=&quot;1361240139&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Kwong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;, W.K. et al. (2017). Dynamic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;microbiome&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;evolution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;in social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;bees&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Science&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Advances&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;, 3(3), e1600513.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;3&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;5&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{7860e89b-8f50-4678-9cbc-965a0044d4b1}{62}&quot; paraid=&quot;430777765&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Souza, B.A. et al. (2006). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Physicochemical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;characteristics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Melipona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;honey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Food&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Chemistry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;, 101, 242-245.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;4&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;5&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{7860e89b-8f50-4678-9cbc-965a0044d4b1}{70}&quot; paraid=&quot;117590948&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Evison&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;, S.E.F. et al. (2012). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Disease&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;associations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;between&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;honeybees&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;bumblebees&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; as a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;threat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; wild &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;pollinators&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SimilarityReviewedThemed SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzhCQTYyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIGQ9Ik0wIDEuNWg1Ii8+PC9zdmc+&amp;quot;); background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;Nature&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;, 506(7488), 364-366.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ListContainerWrapper SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, system-ui_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;BulletListStyle1 SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; role=&quot;list&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-setsize=&quot;-1&quot; class=&quot;OutlineElement Ltr SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-aria-level=&quot;1&quot; data-aria-posinset=&quot;5&quot; data-font=&quot;Symbol&quot; data-leveltext=&quot;&quot; data-list-defn-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;335552541&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335559683&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559684&amp;quot;:-2,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559991&amp;quot;:360,&amp;quot;469769226&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Symbol&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469769242&amp;quot;:[8226],&amp;quot;469777803&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777804&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;469777815&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hybridMultilevel&amp;quot;}&quot; data-listid=&quot;5&quot; role=&quot;listitem&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Paragraph SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; paraeid=&quot;{7860e89b-8f50-4678-9cbc-965a0044d4b1}{78}&quot; paraid=&quot;927567196&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Shapira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;, M. (2016). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Gut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; Microbiotas and Host &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Evolution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Scaling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; Up &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Symbiosis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Trends&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Ecology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;NormalTextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Evolution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;TextRun SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-contrast=&quot;auto&quot; lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot; xml:lang=&quot;ES-ES&quot;&gt;, 31(7), 539-549.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;EOP SCXW261860532 BCX8&quot; data-ccp-props=&quot;{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:6,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:240,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:240}&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/4923348669742003708/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2024/12/por-que-no-alimentar-meliponinos-con.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/4923348669742003708'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/4923348669742003708'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2024/12/por-que-no-alimentar-meliponinos-con.html' title='¿Por qué NO alimentar meliponinos con miel de Apis mellifera? '/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Jinotega, Nicaragua</georss:featurename><georss:point>13.0883907 -85.9993997</georss:point><georss:box>-15.221843136178846 -121.1556497 41.398624536178843 -50.8431497</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-188256561794746325</id><published>2024-10-01T14:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2024-10-01T15:26:51.333-07:00</updated><title type='text'> Medidas Preventivas Durante Lluvias Continuas en la Cría de Abejas Nativas sin Aguijón (Meliponicultura)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Medidas Preventivas Durante Lluvias Continuas en la Cría de Abejas Nativas sin Aguijón (Meliponicultura)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En la meliponicultura, uno de los desafíos más grandes durante la temporada de lluvias es garantizar el bienestar de nuestras abejas nativas sin aguijón. Estas abejas, tan esenciales para la polinización y la producción de miel, son sensibles a las condiciones ambientales, por lo que es fundamental tomar medidas preventivas que las protejan durante las lluvias continuas. A continuación, te compartimos algunas recomendaciones clave para mantener las colmenas seguras y saludables en épocas húmedas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;1. &lt;strong&gt;Protección de las colmenas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Es vital proteger las colmenas de la lluvia directa. Si las colmenas están al aire libre, asegúrate de que se encuentren bajo techos o estructuras que eviten que el agua las inunde. Puedes utilizar láminas, plásticos o construir techos elevados para mantenerlas secas. Esto reducirá el riesgo de humedad excesiva dentro de las colmenas, lo que puede afectar negativamente a las crías y los panales.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;2. &lt;strong&gt;Ventilación adecuada&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La acumulación de humedad dentro de las colmenas es una amenaza seria durante las lluvias. Para prevenir la aparición de moho y otras enfermedades, es crucial mantener una buena ventilación. Abrir ligeramente las entradas de las colmenas o mejorar el flujo de aire, sin exponerlas a corrientes de aire directas, ayudará a regular la humedad interna.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;3. &lt;strong&gt;Revisión de la estructura de las colmenas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Es importante revisar frecuentemente las colmenas para asegurarse de que no tengan grietas o filtraciones por donde pueda ingresar el agua. Unas colmenas bien selladas evitarán que la humedad entre, protegiendo a las abejas y sus reservas de miel y polen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;4. &lt;strong&gt;Control de plagas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Durante la temporada de lluvias, las hormigas y otros depredadores pueden buscar refugio en las colmenas. Para evitar esto, coloca barreras físicas en las bases de las colmenas. Un método eficaz es colocar los soportes de las colmenas en recipientes con agua o aceite, lo que dificultará el acceso de plagas y protegerá a las abejas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;5. &lt;strong&gt;Alimentación suplementaria&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Las lluvias continuas suelen reducir la disponibilidad de flores y néctar, lo que puede afectar la producción de miel. En estos momentos, es recomendable ofrecer alimentación suplementaria a las abejas, ya sea con jarabes naturales o polen. Esto les proporcionará la energía necesaria para mantener su actividad y bienestar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;6. &lt;strong&gt;Limpieza de los alrededores&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Mantener limpio el entorno de las colmenas es esencial. Elimina hojas, ramas y cualquier otro material que pueda acumular agua y aumentar la humedad en la zona. Esto ayudará a reducir el riesgo de que el agua se filtre hacia las colmenas o que se generen condiciones favorables para la proliferación de hongos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;7. &lt;strong&gt;Revisión periódica de las colmenas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Durante la temporada de lluvias, es recomendable aumentar la frecuencia de las inspecciones a las colmenas. Revisa que no haya colapso de estructuras, filtraciones de agua o aparición de moho. Detectar problemas a tiempo permitirá tomar acciones correctivas de inmediato.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;8. &lt;strong&gt;Manejo del entorno&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Si el agua tiende a acumularse alrededor de las colmenas, considera la posibilidad de crear pequeñas zanjas de drenaje para dirigir el exceso de agua lejos de ellas. Esto evitará inundaciones y mantendrá el entorno seco y seguro para las abejas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conclusión&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;La temporada de lluvias puede representar un reto en la meliponicultura, pero con las medidas preventivas adecuadas, es posible minimizar su impacto y proteger a nuestras abejas nativas. Implementar estas estrategias no solo garantizará la salud de las colmenas, sino también la continuidad de la producción de miel y la preservación de estas importantes polinizadoras durante todo el año.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/188256561794746325/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2024/10/medidas-preventivas-durante-lluvias.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/188256561794746325'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/188256561794746325'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2024/10/medidas-preventivas-durante-lluvias.html' title=' Medidas Preventivas Durante Lluvias Continuas en la Cría de Abejas Nativas sin Aguijón (Meliponicultura)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-137576817127053501</id><published>2024-10-01T12:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2024-10-01T13:30:17.986-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Efectos Negativos de la Trashumancia No Regulada en la Apicultura y Meliponicultura de Nicaragua</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHov523Tb9khHAIoTI7ntBszlK3DUUMA-vcHP_dE64rmayk8Yl8oAKlOJFmFISoacmXP1TDqqtrJCBK8N7Xm-CSmJ2jeIiWOOlw3Hjd16Zob1JXjJ-muw3vOCcYvJ4vQt0lthqhc67U0oYAagJPG0sOpXD-KojwOPimENPHBnqXhTtxmfeqMcvaXwXm0Md/s1024/WhatsApp%20Image%202024-10-01%20at%202.08.22%20PM.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1024&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHov523Tb9khHAIoTI7ntBszlK3DUUMA-vcHP_dE64rmayk8Yl8oAKlOJFmFISoacmXP1TDqqtrJCBK8N7Xm-CSmJ2jeIiWOOlw3Hjd16Zob1JXjJ-muw3vOCcYvJ4vQt0lthqhc67U0oYAagJPG0sOpXD-KojwOPimENPHBnqXhTtxmfeqMcvaXwXm0Md/w354-h315/WhatsApp%20Image%202024-10-01%20at%202.08.22%20PM.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;354&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Efectos Negativos de la Trashumancia No Regulada en la Apicultura y Meliponicultura de&lt;br /&gt;Nicaragua&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Por José Martí Rosales R.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Introducción&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;La apicultura de trashumancia, que consiste en el traslado de colmenas hacia diferentes zonas geográficas en busca de floraciones y mejores condiciones para la producción de miel, se ha convertido en una práctica habitual en el ámbito apícola. No obstante, en Nicaragua, esta actividad, que debería ser manejada con cuidado y planificación, carece de regulaciones claras y efectivas. Esta falta de normativas está generando serios impactos, no solo en los pequeños apicultores y meliponicultores locales, sino también en la biodiversidad y en la salud de las colmenas. Este artículo aborda las problemáticas que enfrentan los apicultores locales debido a la trashumancia no regulada y los efectos adversos sobre la apicultura tradicional y la meliponicultura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Trashumancia No Regulada: Impacto sobre los Pequeños Productores&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La falta de una reglamentación adecuada en Nicaragua permite que grandes empresas apícolas trasladen colmenas sin medidas de protección sanitaria ni el adecuado control de enfermedades. Estas compañías, al no ser controladas, colocan sus colmenas en áreas donde ya existen pequeños apicultores y meliponicultores, saturando la zona con una sobrepoblación de abejas que compiten directamente por los recursos alimenticios. Este conflicto entre grandes y pequeños productores tiene como resultado la disminución de la producción de miel, la propagación de enfermedades y la afectación económica de los productores locales.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Un ejemplo tangible de esta problemática es el caso de un apicultor y un meliponicultor en la zona de El Gurrion, en San Sebastián de Yalí, departamento de Jinotega. Durante los últimos años, estos productores han sido testigos de cómo la saturación de colmenas trashumantes ha reducido significativamente la producción de sus apiarios y meliponarios. La falta de respeto por las distancias mínimas entre colmenas y la ausencia de medidas de control sanitario ha puesto en peligro sus colmenas y su sustento económico. Las abejas trashumantes suelen explotar en exceso la flora local, dejando escasos recursos para las abejas nativas sin aguijón y otras especies de polinizadores, provocando una disminución de la biodiversidad en la zona.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Consecuencias Ambientales y Sanitarias&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La trashumancia no regulada también tiene consecuencias ambientales de largo alcance. La sobrepoblación de abejas en una misma zona puede provocar desequilibrios ecológicos al competir con las abejas nativas y otros polinizadores, reduciendo su capacidad de supervivencia. En este sentido, las abejas Apis mellifera, cuando son trasladadas masivamente, no solo compiten por el néctar, sino que pueden transmitir enfermedades y parásitos a las colmenas locales.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;El trabajo de Graystock et al. (2015) destaca cómo la trashumancia puede propagar patógenos entre colonias de abejas a través del contacto cercano entre colmenas infectadas y sanas. En Nicaragua, la loque americana y la varroasis son enfermedades comunes en la apicultura industrial que, sin un control adecuado, pueden diseminarse fácilmente a las colonias locales, debilitando las abejas y reduciendo la productividad de los pequeños productores.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Además, la negligencia de algunas empresas tras la cosecha es un problema recurrente. Cuando las colmenas trashumantes son abandonadas o dejadas sin supervisión, las abejas se quedan sin soberana (reina) y empiezan a formar racimos en busca de refugio. Este fenómeno, conocido como enjambrazón, genera conflictos de pillaje entre las colonias locales, exacerbando aún más los problemas sanitarios y productivos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Falta de Normativas: Un Problema Sistémico&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;A pesar de las repetidas quejas de los pequeños productores, las asociaciones y comisiones apícolas en Nicaragua no han tomado medidas concretas para regular la trashumancia de manera efectiva. Si bien estas organizaciones han centrado sus esfuerzos en fomentar proyectos productivos y mejorar la producción de miel a nivel nacional, han descuidado el desarrollo de normativas que protejan tanto a las abejas como a los apicultores.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;La apicultura no puede ser vista únicamente como una actividad comercial. Las abejas, tanto las Apis mellifera como las abejas nativas sin aguijón (meliponinos), son fundamentales para la polinización de cultivos y la preservación de la biodiversidad. Es necesario que las autoridades apícolas tomen acciones urgentes para establecer regulaciones claras sobre la trashumancia, garantizando que los traslados de colmenas se realicen de manera responsable, con controles sanitarios rigurosos y respetando las distancias adecuadas entre apiarios.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Reflexión Final: La Importancia de la Protección de las Abejas&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La apicultura y la meliponicultura en Nicaragua están en riesgo si no se toman medidas urgentes para regular la trashumancia. La competencia desleal que enfrentan los pequeños productores, sumada a los impactos negativos sobre la biodiversidad y la propagación de enfermedades, pone en peligro tanto la producción local de miel como la salud de los ecosistemas. Es imperativo que los apicultores, meliponicultores, asociaciones apícolas y autoridades gubernamentales trabajen de la mano para desarrollar normativas que no solo protejan la producción apícola, sino que también promuevan la preservación de las abejas y de los recursos naturales de los cuales dependen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;El futuro de la apicultura en Nicaragua no puede basarse únicamente en la explotación comercial. Las abejas son un recurso valioso que necesita ser gestionado con responsabilidad y respeto hacia los pequeños productores y la naturaleza. Solo mediante una regulación adecuada de la trashumancia se podrá garantizar la sostenibilidad de la apicultura y la protección de las abejas, clave para la polinización y la seguridad alimentaria global.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Este artículo busca generar una reflexión profunda sobre la necesidad urgente de regular la trashumancia y proteger a las abejas y a los pequeños apicultores. El futuro de la apicultura, la Meliponicultura y la biodiversidad en Nicaragua depende de las decisiones que se tomen hoy.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/137576817127053501/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2024/10/efectos-negativos-de-la-trashumancia-no.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/137576817127053501'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/137576817127053501'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2024/10/efectos-negativos-de-la-trashumancia-no.html' title='Efectos Negativos de la Trashumancia No Regulada en la Apicultura y Meliponicultura de Nicaragua'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHov523Tb9khHAIoTI7ntBszlK3DUUMA-vcHP_dE64rmayk8Yl8oAKlOJFmFISoacmXP1TDqqtrJCBK8N7Xm-CSmJ2jeIiWOOlw3Hjd16Zob1JXjJ-muw3vOCcYvJ4vQt0lthqhc67U0oYAagJPG0sOpXD-KojwOPimENPHBnqXhTtxmfeqMcvaXwXm0Md/s72-w354-h315-c/WhatsApp%20Image%202024-10-01%20at%202.08.22%20PM.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-7010307611111383333</id><published>2024-01-18T10:41:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2024-01-18T10:41:32.227-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Macho de abeja Cephalotrigona zexmeniae </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;429&#39; height=&#39;363&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dwoatSS1Ryr3g3wZEFC0kwrUHf-LQf_P925sThjH1oSHPK2erlf0kBM62iAkYa9YwKFYDiUt2ipcY1VUpmR3A&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/7010307611111383333/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2024/01/macho-de-abeja-cephalotrigona-zexmeniae.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/7010307611111383333'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/7010307611111383333'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2024/01/macho-de-abeja-cephalotrigona-zexmeniae.html' title='Macho de abeja Cephalotrigona zexmeniae '/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-8084435608623334612</id><published>2024-01-18T10:29:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2024-01-18T10:29:17.581-08:00</updated><title type='text'>SONCUAN NEGRO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;373&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/1Zu0cOo_ves&quot; width=&quot;449&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;1Zu0cOo_ves&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/8084435608623334612/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2024/01/soncuan-negro.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/8084435608623334612'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/8084435608623334612'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2024/01/soncuan-negro.html' title='SONCUAN NEGRO'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/1Zu0cOo_ves/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-8448259167141698772</id><published>2023-02-21T10:27:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2023-02-21T11:02:42.951-08:00</updated><title type='text'>COSECHA DE MIEL DE MARIOLITAS (Tetragonisca angustula)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Con&amp;nbsp; excito cosecha de miel este año 2018.&amp;nbsp; La cosecha de inicio de año en el meliponario el almendro donde se obtuvieron rendimientos de 800 ml por alza mielera, miel elaborada por la abeja nativa conocida como mariolita (&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tetragonisca angustula&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJq8MDjU3662m9DKytiorNYKO4rKOFIalI5xLhBPuVp2bjuugTBKBslJGrnva1_KihQCO3d45DKmA_juAmFK_Z9qMvCZAwTZGTJ69PPSwpsUWL3bPFA2BjdiICbhHLB76H5j1aQ2DwJ0QXIX1btduo2Df9zN7Juk_VRdbZ_a3O520zpFx0QOZgS9FFVA/s3872/teragonagustula%20(10).JPG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ9UBKLRALEQQxT_3VgrU0ZXbE2kV5AkJ9Q63-7zuAocF3aMNRbpquiwXOJ3qAmZCYovBoLe5gr027XOBD1-69KifuDwgMIvBnMkznRd-ZgKsvQn15-L0ml-NF4e8d-2PfGjasgKOq9ug6kzmV-24I0gjaZG2B4TnKxUnLV0UpDIe9Aa_EkKUKRLjlqA/s2344/teragonagustula%20(26).JPG&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1620&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2344&quot; height=&quot;221&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ9UBKLRALEQQxT_3VgrU0ZXbE2kV5AkJ9Q63-7zuAocF3aMNRbpquiwXOJ3qAmZCYovBoLe5gr027XOBD1-69KifuDwgMIvBnMkznRd-ZgKsvQn15-L0ml-NF4e8d-2PfGjasgKOq9ug6kzmV-24I0gjaZG2B4TnKxUnLV0UpDIe9Aa_EkKUKRLjlqA/s320/teragonagustula%20(26).JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Miguel Angel Chavarria propietario del meliponario El Almendro&lt;br /&gt;y Josè Martì Rosales fundador de Meliponas de Nicaragua&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;muestran una colmena de Mariolitas (&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tetragonisca angustula&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;con una mielera completamente llena de potes de miel.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4fbi1h63FFYBQlrmmHX3xTmXHk5wba_6tezJeQdWxllXMwuXlbE-cm4NXkOogeu1HjvsjAENNUUj1ge8u4f5m6OqYwO9ir_YuFNzt_DZeT1Z2n5JuiCcjXlKNXRMl3iJ0HfrPPsRBAuINNLeqnnu349_p5vwxAvs22ZtTk_Ablt3y_Ovqzg7NoapWOw/s3872/teragonagustula%20(11).JPG&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2576&quot; data-original-width=&quot;3872&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4fbi1h63FFYBQlrmmHX3xTmXHk5wba_6tezJeQdWxllXMwuXlbE-cm4NXkOogeu1HjvsjAENNUUj1ge8u4f5m6OqYwO9ir_YuFNzt_DZeT1Z2n5JuiCcjXlKNXRMl3iJ0HfrPPsRBAuINNLeqnnu349_p5vwxAvs22ZtTk_Ablt3y_Ovqzg7NoapWOw/w400-h266/teragonagustula%20(11).JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Mielera llena de potes listos para ser cosechados&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/8448259167141698772/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2018/01/cosecha-de-miel-de-mariolitas.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/8448259167141698772'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/8448259167141698772'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2018/01/cosecha-de-miel-de-mariolitas.html' title='COSECHA DE MIEL DE MARIOLITAS (Tetragonisca angustula)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ9UBKLRALEQQxT_3VgrU0ZXbE2kV5AkJ9Q63-7zuAocF3aMNRbpquiwXOJ3qAmZCYovBoLe5gr027XOBD1-69KifuDwgMIvBnMkznRd-ZgKsvQn15-L0ml-NF4e8d-2PfGjasgKOq9ug6kzmV-24I0gjaZG2B4TnKxUnLV0UpDIe9Aa_EkKUKRLjlqA/s72-c/teragonagustula%20(26).JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-1477140413175109508</id><published>2022-08-17T10:06:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2022-08-17T10:06:55.482-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Herramienta útil para remover batumen en tu colmena de abejas sin aguijón Melipona beecheii</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;442&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/dypz2gwfMqM&quot; width=&quot;531&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;dypz2gwfMqM&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/1477140413175109508/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2022/08/herramienta-util-para-remover-batumen.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/1477140413175109508'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/1477140413175109508'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2022/08/herramienta-util-para-remover-batumen.html' title='Herramienta útil para remover batumen en tu colmena de abejas sin aguijón Melipona beecheii'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/dypz2gwfMqM/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-1048083725341024841</id><published>2021-06-17T19:38:00.088-07:00</published><updated>2021-06-17T20:19:07.813-07:00</updated><title type='text'>“RESTAURACIÓN DE BOSQUE DEGRADADO Y GENERACIÓN SOSTENIBLE DE INGRESOS EN EL CONTEXTO DEL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO A TRAVÉS DE CRÍA DE ABEJAS NATIVAS EN ZONAS RURALES DE EL AYOTE 2016-2019“   </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;“RESTAURACIÓN DE
BOSQUE DEGRADADO Y GENERACIÓN SOSTENIBLE DE INGRESOS EN EL CONTEXTO DEL CAMBIO
CLIMÁTICO A TRAVÉS DE CRÍA DE ABEJAS NATIVAS EN ZONAS RURALES DE EL AYOTE
2016-2019“&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Nova&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Nova&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Jose
Martí Rosales&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Nova&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Nova&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Joel
David Montenegro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Nova&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Nova&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Director
General de Meliponas de Nicaragua, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:titanio73@gmail.com&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Nova&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;titanio73@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Nova&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;, 8417-9408&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Nova&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Nova&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Asesor
de investigación y extensión de Meliponas de Nicaragua, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:johelm7@gmail.com&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Nova&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;johelm7@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Nova&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;, 8843-0215&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES-NI;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoCaption&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD5BTMkVnzDR5dS9MzxuKBcu4EjGHCu8RCqRO7shvH0c7-yw6LbEX3vOxjiiyGjGbd4S34pwD7EoE8bTcmCPvxhsOTe9Mge_fiYFRQxqVhbzMJFWC9u2ufi1Vzm0dv-PMxHf-yjHR8BYpE/s903/foto+uno+articulo.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;675&quot; data-original-width=&quot;903&quot; height=&quot;323&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD5BTMkVnzDR5dS9MzxuKBcu4EjGHCu8RCqRO7shvH0c7-yw6LbEX3vOxjiiyGjGbd4S34pwD7EoE8bTcmCPvxhsOTe9Mge_fiYFRQxqVhbzMJFWC9u2ufi1Vzm0dv-PMxHf-yjHR8BYpE/w432-h323/foto+uno+articulo.png&quot; title=&quot;Figura 1. Entrada de Tetragonisca angustula L. en planta de Bambú, comunidad El Bambú.&quot; width=&quot;432&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;Figura 1. Entrada de Tetragonisca angustula L. en planta de Bambú, comunidad El Bambú.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot;&gt;Los efectos del cambio climático como las
precipitaciones, sequias y temperaturas extremas sumadas a la frecuencia de
ocurrencia de amanezas, expone y aumentan los riesgos ante desastres naturales
y antrópicos e incrementa la vulnerabilidad de las familias productoras de
autoconsumo y comercio de excedentes de la producción agropecuaria, además la
inseguridad alimentaria asociada a la baja productividad, las practicas
extensivas, se suman a las problematicas de este orden en las zonas rurales de
El Ayote, RACCS.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ante
esta problemática las familias productoras de las comunidades de Nawawas y El
Bambú (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/open?id=1XMUPjP2aKizld5UMQCZlLxTVh24&amp;amp;usp=sharing&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-NI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: ES-NI;&quot;&gt;https://drive.google.com/open?id=1XMUPjP2aKizld5UMQCZlLxTVh24&amp;amp;usp=sharing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 11pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-NI; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;han gestionado a la Unidad Ambiental de la Alcaldia de El Ayote,
acompañamiento para tomar acción ente esta situación, es por tal razón que la
Secretaria de los Recursos Naturales y del Ambiente del Gobierno Regional de la
Costa Caribe Sur (SERENA, GRACCS), con asistencia técnica de Fundación
Meliponas Nicaragua, ejecutan el proyecto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;“Restauración de bosque degradado y generación sostenible de ingresos
en el contexto del cambio climático a través de cría de abejas nativas en zonas
rurales de El Ayote“ el cual esta siendo financiado por la Agencia de
Cooperación Internacional de Japón (JICA).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;break-after: avoid; page-break-after: avoid;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkckwH01QZJ1aYcMPnLTUbO6us2i-lgidDPIg_e-vKlnHHciebVc9NFoR94YEYztDchCPuKQl39TyG5SiLzshzmG5ctaMhBzqfKwMy1gAhwjqn3V34-Z86ZojdA3xRB1zQwxkzGWzw8WfG/s1280/foto2articoloayote.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkckwH01QZJ1aYcMPnLTUbO6us2i-lgidDPIg_e-vKlnHHciebVc9NFoR94YEYztDchCPuKQl39TyG5SiLzshzmG5ctaMhBzqfKwMy1gAhwjqn3V34-Z86ZojdA3xRB1zQwxkzGWzw8WfG/w400-h226/foto2articoloayote.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoCaption&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Figura
&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;mso-element:field-begin&#39;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
style=&#39;mso-spacerun:yes&#39;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;SEQ Figura \* ARABIC &lt;span style=&#39;mso-element:
field-separator&#39;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span
style=&#39;mso-element:field-end&#39;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;. Modelo de gestión del
proyecto.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;El
modelo de gestión del proyecto consiste en el análisis de las causas y
consecuencias de las problemáticas territoriales y con los medios de vida más,
las potencialidades locales determinar acciones de manera participativa, lo que
implica determinar acciones novedosas de mejora los cuales son probados por
grupos de familias protagonistas o núcleos de innovación, posteriormente se
crean y fortalecen las capacidades en ello, al tiempo que se brinda
acompañamiento e intercambio permanente con grupos y/o familias productoras a
nivel local, regional, nacional e internacional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Todo
ese proceso goza de seguimiento a las acciones o tecnologías en prueba para
conocer su desempeño y/o resultados en los sistemas productivos y que de este
modo se definan acciones para su difusión. El modelo y el ciclo se caracteriza
por ser integral, holístico y sostenible.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Por
medio del proyecto se contribuirá a la adaptación y reducción de la
vulnerabilidad por efectos del cambio climático, las acciones consisten en
aumentar la cobertura boscosa por medio de practicas de conservación y
reforestación con especies, maderables, forrajeras y frutales mismas que
también aumentara la disponibilidad de alimentos formadores y protectores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;De
igual manera se crearan y fortalecerán las capacidades técnicas y productivas
en meliponicultura sostenible en los protagonistas de ambas comunidades, lo que
al mediano plazo permitirá aumentar las fuentes de ingresos por comercialización
de productos y subproductos tangibles e intangibles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbcxnm2Skwz4Vz1T0OSVVQ2ijWS4Wnn26T0tdJkTcTWlBgXCVhLPdqOoiZZt-AD8_8JhOFlNm6F_iNuBiXhBr0fJAfV3YvybuvjPTWq0fZfZ0rSUbQvEkf0kC_0kydSA4hANLco7qOuha5/s1280/3foto.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbcxnm2Skwz4Vz1T0OSVVQ2ijWS4Wnn26T0tdJkTcTWlBgXCVhLPdqOoiZZt-AD8_8JhOFlNm6F_iNuBiXhBr0fJAfV3YvybuvjPTWq0fZfZ0rSUbQvEkf0kC_0kydSA4hANLco7qOuha5/w400-h225/3foto.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoCaption&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Figura
&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;mso-element:field-begin&#39;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
style=&#39;mso-spacerun:yes&#39;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;SEQ Figura \* ARABIC &lt;span style=&#39;mso-element:
field-separator&#39;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span
style=&#39;mso-element:field-end&#39;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;. Protagonistas en la
comunidad El Bambú.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Por
su parte el Sr. Asuncion Masis (primero de la izquierda a derecha de pie, en
figura 3) mencionó &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“yo siempre he
mantenido y cuidado mi bambusal por que ahi viven las abejitas“&lt;/i&gt;, el Sr.
Masis lider de la comunidad ha estado al frente de la gestion del proyecto y ha
recibido al equipo tecnico compuesto por personal de la Alcaldia, SERENA-GRACCS,
Meliponas de Nicaragua y los oficiales de JICA; en la realizacion de talleres
de intercambio, transeptos en fincas y comunidades.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Los
protagonistas del proyecto coinciden con la filosofia de Fundacion Meliponas de
Nicaragua, debido a que el ambiente y los recursos naturales son nuestra
responsabilidad y obligacion para la proteccion de la biodiversidad y se
constituyan como refugios de vida silvestre en el contexto de la perdida de la
cobertura boscosa por degradacion y deforestacion asociada a la ganaderia
extensiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3WI76n1D7MXaQSzrD7NQJ0ZRHODpAL-i-S2xgxDTAZ693xLEzbZBOF280FGf32vPWVHpnE5HKmD98uYUSIetoin82fZZpOUZZDUQLEave02oZSXepTjid_WyVT8_7AuXvmgGCPopNyJhS/s1280/4pic.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3WI76n1D7MXaQSzrD7NQJ0ZRHODpAL-i-S2xgxDTAZ693xLEzbZBOF280FGf32vPWVHpnE5HKmD98uYUSIetoin82fZZpOUZZDUQLEave02oZSXepTjid_WyVT8_7AuXvmgGCPopNyJhS/w400-h225/4pic.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoCaption&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Figura
&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&#39;mso-element:field-begin&#39;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
style=&#39;mso-spacerun:yes&#39;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;SEQ Figura \* ARABIC &lt;span style=&#39;mso-element:
field-separator&#39;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span
style=&#39;mso-element:field-end&#39;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;. Métodos actuales de
producción.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Al
finalizar la acción se espera que las familias apliquen las técnicas de la
meliponicultura sostenible y sea integrada a los sistema productivos; de manera
integrada contribuya a la resiliencia de sus medios de vida de cara a los
efectos del cambio climático.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/1048083725341024841/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2021/06/restauracion-de-bosque-degradado-y.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/1048083725341024841'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/1048083725341024841'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2021/06/restauracion-de-bosque-degradado-y.html' title='“RESTAURACIÓN DE BOSQUE DEGRADADO Y GENERACIÓN SOSTENIBLE DE INGRESOS EN EL CONTEXTO DEL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO A TRAVÉS DE CRÍA DE ABEJAS NATIVAS EN ZONAS RURALES DE EL AYOTE 2016-2019“   '/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD5BTMkVnzDR5dS9MzxuKBcu4EjGHCu8RCqRO7shvH0c7-yw6LbEX3vOxjiiyGjGbd4S34pwD7EoE8bTcmCPvxhsOTe9Mge_fiYFRQxqVhbzMJFWC9u2ufi1Vzm0dv-PMxHf-yjHR8BYpE/s72-w432-h323-c/foto+uno+articulo.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-8335015832147164498</id><published>2019-09-17T20:16:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2019-09-17T20:16:25.989-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Meliponicultura:  Cuidado con las arañas en tu meliponario</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/-eU_gj9uFMU&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/8335015832147164498/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2019/09/meliponicultura-cuidado-con-las-aranas.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/8335015832147164498'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/8335015832147164498'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2019/09/meliponicultura-cuidado-con-las-aranas.html' title='Meliponicultura:  Cuidado con las arañas en tu meliponario'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/-eU_gj9uFMU/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-8013451147811950243</id><published>2019-04-26T15:57:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2019-07-23T07:39:35.297-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Video de Alimentador externo para Melipona beecheii hecho de vaso de poroplast</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/pyW-o453Dcg&quot; width=&quot;459&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/8013451147811950243/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2019/04/alimentador-externo-para-melipona.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/8013451147811950243'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/8013451147811950243'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2019/04/alimentador-externo-para-melipona.html' title='Video de Alimentador externo para Melipona beecheii hecho de vaso de poroplast'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/pyW-o453Dcg/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-6081821150938458322</id><published>2018-09-11T07:40:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2018-09-11T07:40:02.551-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Meliponicultora comparte su experiencia con abejas nativas.</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/dacBM8KZ7as&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/6081821150938458322/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2018/09/meliponicultora-comparte-su-experiencia.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/6081821150938458322'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/6081821150938458322'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2018/09/meliponicultora-comparte-su-experiencia.html' title='Meliponicultora comparte su experiencia con abejas nativas.'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/dacBM8KZ7as/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-9159678531248039788</id><published>2018-07-30T19:58:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2019-07-23T07:42:26.343-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Conoces la abeja de Jicote cacao Melipona costarricensis</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Hq5dP2SGAGI&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/9159678531248039788/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2018/07/jicote-cacao-melipona-costarricensis.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/9159678531248039788'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/9159678531248039788'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2018/07/jicote-cacao-melipona-costarricensis.html' title='Conoces la abeja de Jicote cacao Melipona costarricensis'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Hq5dP2SGAGI/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-6323635995906794077</id><published>2018-07-15T19:01:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2018-07-15T19:01:55.936-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Abejas reina y obreras de Melipona beecheii</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/7OwSxNZkvSM&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/6323635995906794077/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2018/07/abejas-reina-y-obreras-de-melipona.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/6323635995906794077'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/6323635995906794077'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2018/07/abejas-reina-y-obreras-de-melipona.html' title='Abejas reina y obreras de Melipona beecheii'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/7OwSxNZkvSM/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-8100034805118736513</id><published>2018-04-15T10:09:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2018-04-15T10:09:59.888-07:00</updated><title type='text'>División de colonia de Jicote Melipona beecheii</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/HsilydWYuM0&quot; width=&quot;459&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/8100034805118736513/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2018/04/division-de-colonia-de-jicote-melipona.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/8100034805118736513'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/8100034805118736513'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2018/04/division-de-colonia-de-jicote-melipona.html' title='División de colonia de Jicote Melipona beecheii'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/HsilydWYuM0/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-859595616845183873</id><published>2017-08-08T13:17:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2018-01-21T04:44:06.813-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Abejas Nativas y Mieles Nativas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Fum1jwkCl3o&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/859595616845183873/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2017/08/abejas-nativas-y-mieles-nativas.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/859595616845183873'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/859595616845183873'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2017/08/abejas-nativas-y-mieles-nativas.html' title='Abejas Nativas y Mieles Nativas'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Fum1jwkCl3o/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-8177266311517987546</id><published>2016-10-04T12:27:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2018-01-21T05:05:21.160-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Capacitando a Productores del Sur de Carazo en Meliponicultura</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowtransparency=&quot;true&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;684&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; src=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmedia%2Fset%2F%3Fset%3Da.848406865293308.1073741859.246297555504245%26type%3D3&amp;amp;width=500&quot; style=&quot;border: none; overflow: hidden;&quot; width=&quot;500&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/8177266311517987546/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2016/10/blog-post_4.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/8177266311517987546'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/8177266311517987546'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2016/10/blog-post_4.html' title='Capacitando a Productores del Sur de Carazo en Meliponicultura'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-6621648772807591022</id><published>2016-10-04T12:21:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2023-02-21T10:11:01.538-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Nido de melipona beecheii en caja racional</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;363&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/S3Ef3JStG4w&quot; width=&quot;436&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;S3Ef3JStG4w&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/6621648772807591022/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2016/10/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/6621648772807591022'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/6621648772807591022'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2016/10/blog-post.html' title='Nido de melipona beecheii en caja racional'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/S3Ef3JStG4w/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-1186205930791079786</id><published>2016-09-15T15:40:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2016-09-15T15:40:32.818-07:00</updated><title type='text'>¿Qué les pasa a las abejas?</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/n5udBqq3qYg&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/1186205930791079786/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2016/09/que-les-pasa-las-abejas.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/1186205930791079786'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/1186205930791079786'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2016/09/que-les-pasa-las-abejas.html' title='¿Qué les pasa a las abejas?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/n5udBqq3qYg/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-1152512882819267099</id><published>2016-05-25T12:01:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2016-05-25T12:01:02.407-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Princesa de abeja Melipona beecheii , Abril, 2016, Nicaragua.</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Vc4KTHuDiIU&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/1152512882819267099/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2016/05/princesa-de-abeja-melipona-beecheii.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/1152512882819267099'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/1152512882819267099'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2016/05/princesa-de-abeja-melipona-beecheii.html' title='Princesa de abeja Melipona beecheii , Abril, 2016, Nicaragua.'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Vc4KTHuDiIU/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5938373501770389879.post-4508604712014155866</id><published>2016-04-17T19:07:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2016-04-17T19:07:38.807-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Reina de Scaptotrigona pectoralis</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/4hk7wkGocCE&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/feeds/4508604712014155866/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2016/04/reina-de-scaptotrigona-pectoralis.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/4508604712014155866'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5938373501770389879/posts/default/4508604712014155866'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponasdenicaragua.blogspot.com/2016/04/reina-de-scaptotrigona-pectoralis.html' title='Reina de Scaptotrigona pectoralis'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/4hk7wkGocCE/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>