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&lt;span class=&quot;messageBody&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}&quot; style=&quot;color: #990000; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.38;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;uiAttachmentTitle&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:11,&amp;quot;tn&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;C&amp;quot;}&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b5998; padding-right: 16px; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;pam shareText&quot; href=&quot;http://youtu.be/IsoZQ_Hi_X4&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; display: block; min-height: 72px; padding: 8px 10px 10px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Como fazer Bombom de Pólen (Bombom do Cappas) - Alimentação próteica.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;pam shareText&quot; href=&quot;http://youtu.be/IsoZQ_Hi_X4&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; display: block; min-height: 72px; padding: 8px 10px 10px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&amp;quot;tn&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;L&amp;quot;}&quot;&gt;www.youtube.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;pam shareText&quot; href=&quot;http://youtu.be/IsoZQ_Hi_X4&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; display: block; min-height: 72px; padding: 8px 10px 10px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Video ensinando a preparar o bombom de pólen, conforme descrito pelo pesquisador português João Pedro Cappas.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/9218304780950006314/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/08/alimentacao-proteica-para-abelhas.html#comment-form' title='6 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/9218304780950006314'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/9218304780950006314'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/08/alimentacao-proteica-para-abelhas.html' title='ALIMENTAÇÃO PROTÉICA PARA ABELHAS NATIVAS SEM FERRÃO BRASILEIRAS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0fc8kOJ4Nd4cfkWubQBZbD7uIuyL688qZmV_CVQ9lpj_JCJfdOXOjEiB5F1CvPheTkbYVEwke0poPIGJf_l6cWNBXf4kktTt1KlMok4fTNk1swfI-J56wwa5H-NgwnctCwArunggNW4o/s72-c/FOTOS+DIVERSAS+R%C3%9ABIO+002.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-4754266108303956455</id><published>2013-09-10T05:04:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2013-09-12T03:13:28.800-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;05/09/2013 2:12 pm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Abelhas selvagens, solução de renda na Amazônia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;adtext&quot; id=&quot;adtext_2&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; float: none; font-weight: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;criação de abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;sem ferrão preserva a floresta e aumenta a produtividade das propriedades voltadas à agroecologia na região&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;em style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Por Felipe Rousselet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://revistaforum.com.br/blog/2013/09/abelhas-selvagens-solucao-de-renda-na-amazonia/forum-123_emicida-1024-325x423-2/&quot; rel=&quot;attachment wp-att-30161&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-30161&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://revistaforum.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Forum-123_Emicida-1024-325x4231-115x150.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px; float: left; margin: 5px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Forum-123_Emicida-1024-325x423&quot; width=&quot;115&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Esta matéria faz parte da edição 123 da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;adtext&quot; id=&quot;adtext_3&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; float: none; font-weight: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;revista Fórum&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Compre&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.publisherbrasil.com.br/produto/revista-forum-123/&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;aqui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Ivanildo Lima Alves dos Santos é o proprietário do Sítio Coqueiro Verde, localizado no município de Iranduba, na região metropolitana de Manaus. Para manter a propriedade de 3 hectares e garantir o sustento de suas três filhas e da esposa, o produtor rural de 42 anos cultiva diversas culturas, entre elas a criação de aves e as plantações de abacaxi, açaí e do coco, sua principal fonte de renda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px !important; margin-bottom: 14px !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Para complementar seus rendimentos, Ivanildo aplicou no seu sítio uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;adtext&quot; id=&quot;adtext_6&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; float: none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;tecnologia social&lt;/span&gt;, certificada pela Fundação Banco do Brasil (FBB) e apoiada pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;adtext&quot; id=&quot;adtext_5&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; float: none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Instituto Nacional&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Inpa), para a produção de mel com a criação de colmeias de abelhas nativas da Amazônia, da família das Meliponíneas, popularmente chamadas de abelhas sem ferrão, ou abelhas selvagens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O início da história de seu Ivanildo com a meliponicultura aconteceu em 2007, de uma forma inusitada. O produtor rural comprou uma roçadeira de um colega, porém o equipamento “não prestava”. Foi então que, para não ficar no prejuízo, Seu Ivanildo aceitou como compensação duas caixas com enxames de abelhas Meliponíneas. Hoje, com auxílio do Inpa, o agricultor já conta com 84 caixas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Devido ao fato de essas abelhas não possuírem ferrão, a sua criação e extração do seu mel é uma atividade que, em grande parte dos casos, envolve toda a família do produtor rural, incluindo também pessoas idosas. “O mel e o pólen das abelhas complementam minha&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;adtext&quot; id=&quot;adtext_4&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; float: none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;renda familiar&lt;/span&gt;. É um trabalho seguro, simples e que ajuda na manutenção da propriedade”, diz o agricultor, que, diferente do proprietário anterior da área, aprendeu que é preciso diversificar sua produção para garantir o sustento da família com a agricultura familiar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Uma das vantagens da meliponicultura para os produtores rurais da Amazônia, como o seu Ivanildo, é o fato de as abelhas sem ferrão auxiliarem também na produção de outras culturas, uma vez que polinizam o terreno onde estão instaladas as colmeias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;“As abelhas sem ferrão são originárias do Brasil, e a maior concentração de espécies está na Amazônia. O Inpa desenvolve esse trabalho de pesquisa e apoio à meliponicultura em toda a Amazônia. A intenção é integrar a parte da produção de mel com a parte agroflorestal. A meliponicultura fornece mel e pólen para a comunidade, colaborando com a diminuição da desnutrição, que é muito grande na região, e o excedente é comercializado. Porém, como a abelha também poliniza o terreno, o produtor ganha quantidade e qualidade nos frutos produzidos,&amp;nbsp; que são tanto para o seu consumo quanto para comercialização. “Por outro lado, o cultivo de árvores frutíferas é essencial para a boa produção do mel”, explica Hélio Villas Boas, pesquisador do Inpa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://revistaforum.com.br/blog/2013/09/abelhas-selvagens-solucao-de-renda-na-amazonia/abelha/&quot; rel=&quot;attachment wp-att-30297&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-30297 &quot; height=&quot;172&quot; src=&quot;http://revistaforum.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/abelha-300x172.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px; border: 0px none; margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;abelha&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Caixas utilizadas na meliponicultura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Ascom / Fundação Banco do Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Outra vantagem da meliponicultura é a obtenção de um mel com maior valor de mercado. Embora a capacidade de produção das abelhas selvagens seja aproximadamente 90% menor que a alcançada na apicultura tradicional, o mel obtido das abelhas sem ferrão possui valor nutricional superior, o que eleva&amp;nbsp; significativamente o seu preço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;“Enquanto o mel convencional é vendido por R$ 3 o litro, o mel das abelhas selvagens chega a ser comercializado entre R$ 40 e R$ 50. Isso para o produtor, não no supermercado. Aqui em Manaus, em São Paulo ou em Brasília tivemos produtores que conseguiram vender por até R$ 200 o litro”, relata Francisco Gilberto Feitosa Maia, gerente de Desenvolvimento Regional Sustentável da Superintendência de Negócios, Varejo e Governo do Banco do Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px !important; margin-bottom: 14px !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Além da produção do mel e do pólen, o meliponicultor pode diversificar ainda mais as suas atividades com a reprodução e venda de colmeias para outros produtores rurais. Com o uso da técnica adequada, uma nova colmeia pode ser constituída em três meses e chega a ser vendida por até R$ 250.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px !important; margin-bottom: 14px !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;De acordo com Villas Boas, a criação das abelhas selvagens ainda colabora com a preservação da floresta amazônica e com o equilíbrio do seu ecossistema. Antes de a tecnologia social ser difundida entre os produtores rurais, eles buscavam o mel no seu ambiente natural, em áreas de floresta. Para isso, muitas vezes derrubavam uma árvore centenária para acessar a colmeia, mas diferentemente das abelhas africanizadas e europeias, quando uma colmeia é destruída, as abelhas selvagens não tornam a criar uma nova e morrem. Dessa forma, a coleta do mel no ambiente natural prejudica a polinização da floresta e contribui para o desaparecimento de espécies de abelhas selvagens. Hoje, 20% das espécies de abelhas sem ferrão correm risco de extinção na Amazônia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Durante a florada, que vai de julho a novembro, uma colmeia pode produzir até 7,5 litros de mel. No restante do ano, os meliponicultores não recolhem o mel produzido nas colmeias, assim não prejudicam o desenvolvimento das abelhas e a sua reprodução, o que garante uma boa produção na época adequada para a coleta. Villas Boas esclarece que o investimento feito pelos produtores rurais na produção de mel por abelhas sem ferrão tem retorno em até dois anos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Segundo o gerente de Desenvolvimento Regional Sustentável do Banco do Brasil, uma das maiores dificuldades para a produção e a comercialização do mel produzido pelas abelhas nativas da Amazônia é a falta de uma legislação que regule e crie parâmetros para o setor. “Um dos grandes problemas da meliponicultura no Brasil é a legislação. Existe legislação para a Apis, que é uma abelha importada, europeia, e não tem para as abelhas sem ferrão, nativas. Então, existe uma luta muito grande, em todo o Brasil, para que seja criada essa legislação. Como pasteurizar e colocar esse mel com segurança no mercado. Porque pode existir contaminação, já que produtores fazem o processo de muitos jeitos diferentes. Essa regulamentação depende principalmente do Mapa [Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento] e do Congresso”, esclarece Feitosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Mesmo com a dificuldade de trabalhar em um mercado ainda não totalmente regulamentado, os criadores de abelhas selvagens da Amazônia se articularam e criaram, em 2000, a Associação dos Apicultores e Meliponicultores do Amazonas, que já conta com 80 associados. Conforme o presidente da entidade, Sérgio Carvalho de Souza, alguns poucos produtores já conseguem enxergar a produção desse mel como a sua principal atividade. Porém, ele afirma que a Associação defende que a meliponicultura seja encarada sempre como uma atividade complementar. “A gente tenta focar que a meliponicultura não é a atividade número 1 de qualquer produtor, é uma atividade complementar. A atividade principal é a sua produção normal e o mel é um complemento, assim como a venda de colmeias”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;em style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O jornalista viajou ao Amazonas a convite da Fundação Banco do Brasil (FBB).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/4754266108303956455/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/09/05092013-212-pm-abelhas-selvagens.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/4754266108303956455'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/4754266108303956455'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/09/05092013-212-pm-abelhas-selvagens.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-8821921178111373091</id><published>2013-09-05T05:39:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2013-09-12T03:14:25.053-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;messageBody&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}&quot; style=&quot;color: #990000; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.38;&quot;&gt;Vamos assinar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.semabelhasemalimento.com.br/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow nofollow&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;word_break&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;www.semabelhasemalimento.com.br&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;word_break&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BEE OR NOT TO BE?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.semabelhasemalimento.com.br/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow nofollow&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;www.semabelhasemalimento.com.b&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;word_break&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;r&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O desaparecimento das abelhas é um problema grave que pode afetar a produção mundial de alimentos, comprometendo a necessidade crescente da humanidade. Assine o manifesto e divulgue a causa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;pam shareText&quot; href=&quot;http://www.semabelhasemalimento.com.br/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; display: block; max-height: 154px; min-height: 72px; padding: 8px 10px 7px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;BEE OR NOT TO BE?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;pam shareText&quot; href=&quot;http://www.semabelhasemalimento.com.br/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; display: block; max-height: 154px; min-height: 72px; padding: 8px 10px 7px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&amp;quot;tn&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;L&amp;quot;}&quot; style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;www.semabelhasemalimento.com.br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mts uiAttachmentDesc translationEligibleUserAttachmentMessage&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&amp;quot;tn&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;M&amp;quot;}&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 7px; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;pam shareText&quot; href=&quot;http://www.semabelhasemalimento.com.br/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; display: block; max-height: 154px; min-height: 72px; padding: 8px 10px 7px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O desaparecimento das abelhas é um problema grave que pode afetar a produção mundial de alimentos, comprometendo a necessidade crescente da humanidade. Assine o manifesto e divulgue a causa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/8821921178111373091/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/09/vamos-assinar-http-www.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/8821921178111373091'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/8821921178111373091'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/09/vamos-assinar-http-www.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-89937710824605400</id><published>2013-07-10T06:57:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2013-08-19T06:56:05.786-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;h5 class=&quot;uiStreamMessage userContentWrapper&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;tn&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;K&amp;quot;}&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;messageBody&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.38;&quot;&gt;Conhecidas como &#39;operárias das matas&#39;, as abelhas meliponas são responsáveis pela germinação de quase 90% das flores e são essenciais no processo de reflorestamento.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Veja esta matéria do Good News muito Interessante!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mvm uiStreamAttachments fbMainStreamAttachment&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:10,&amp;quot;tn&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;H&amp;quot;}&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;pam shareText&quot; href=&quot;http://www.redetv.com.br/Video.aspx?107%2C12%2C354684%2Cjornalismo%2Cgood-news%2Cabelhas-meliponas-ajudam-no-reflorestamento-de-parques&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 8px 10px 10px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;uiAttachmentTitle&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:11,&amp;quot;tn&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;C&amp;quot;}&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b5998; padding-right: 16px; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;pam shareText&quot; href=&quot;http://www.redetv.com.br/Video.aspx?107%2C12%2C354684%2Cjornalismo%2Cgood-news%2Cabelhas-meliponas-ajudam-no-reflorestamento-de-parques&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 8px 10px 10px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abelhas meliponas ajudam no reflorestamento.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;pam shareText&quot; href=&quot;http://www.redetv.com.br/Video.aspx?107%2C12%2C354684%2Cjornalismo%2Cgood-news%2Cabelhas-meliponas-ajudam-no-reflorestamento-de-parques&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 8px 10px 10px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&amp;quot;tn&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;L&amp;quot;}&quot;&gt;www.redetv.com.br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15.859375px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ecxtopmatter&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.5em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA E IDENTIFICAÇÃO RUTINA DO MEL PRODUZIDO PELA ABELHA SEM FERRÃO MELIPONA COMPRESSIPES MANAOSENSIS E MEL COMERCIAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxmultipleins&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxauthors&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Renah Boanerges de Q Pimentel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/#ins1&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Cristovão A da Costa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/#ins2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Patrícia M Albuquerque&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/#ins1&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/#ins3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Sergio D júnior&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/#ins1&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/#ins3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ecxaffiliations&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxmodule ecxgray  ecxinner&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 20px 1em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ecxauthors&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;*&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Correspondente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;autor: Sergio D Júnior&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:sjunior@uea.edu.br&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;sjunior@uea.edu.br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;section style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ecxcollapsible-content&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;ecxaffiliations-toggle&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;ecxarrow ecxactive&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #00615e; height: 4px; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Autor Filiações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ecxins_container&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;ecxins1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia e Recursos Naturais da Amazônia, Av. Prof.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Carvalho Leal, 1777, Manaus, AM, 69,065-170, Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;ecxins2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. Prof.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;André Araújo, 2936, Manaus, AM, 69,060-000, Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;ecxins3&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Escola Superior de Tecnologia, Laboratório de Química Aplicada à Tecnologia, Av. Prof.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Darcy Vargas, 1200, Manaus, AM, 69050-020, Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;section class=&quot;ecxcit&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ecxcollapsible-content&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;BMC Medicina Complementar e Alternativa&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2013,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;13&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;: 151&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ecxpseudotab&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-13-151&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A versão eletrônica deste artigo é a completa e pode ser encontrado online em:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Recebido:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;3 de novembro de 2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Aceito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;24 de junho de 2013&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Publicado em:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;01 de julho de 2013&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;© 2013 Pimentel et al;. Licenciado BioMed Central Ltd.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Este é um artigo de acesso aberto distribuído sob os termos da Creative Commons Attribution License (&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;), que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que a obra original é adequadamente citados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div id=&quot;ecxarticle-body&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;section style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;abs&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.4em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ecxarrow&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Abstrato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Fundo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O mel tem sido identificada como uma alternativa potencial para a utilização generalizada de antibióticos, que são de preocupação significativa considerando a emergência de bactérias resistentes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Neste contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana de amostras de mel produzido por uma espécie de abelha sem ferrão e por&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;contra as bactérias patogénicas, assim como para identificar a presença de compostos fenólicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Métodos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Amostras de mel de abelha sem ferrão&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;compressipes manaosensis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;foram coletadas duas vezes, durante as estações seca e chuvosa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Três amostras de mel comercial de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Também foram incluídos neste estudo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Dois ensaios diferentes foram realizadas para avaliar o potencial anti-bacteriano das amostras de mel: em ágar e de difusão macrodiluição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Extracção líquido-líquido foi usado para avaliar os compostos fenólicos de mel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A análise por HPLC foi realizada a fim de identificar a rutina e apigenina em amostras de mel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Cromatogramas foram registrados em 340 e 290 nm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Resultados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Duas amostras de mel foram identificados como tendo a maior atividade antimicrobiana pelo método de difusão em ágar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Mel produzido por&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Melipona compressipes manaosensis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;inibiu o crescimento de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(0157: H7),&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Proteus vulgaris, Shigella sonnei e Klebsiella&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;sp&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Uma amostra de mel produzido por&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;também inibiu o crescimento de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Salmonella paratyphi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A técnica de macrodiluição apresentou maior sensibilidade para o teste anti-bacteriano, uma vez que todas as amostras de mel mostraram atividade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Flavonóide rutina foi identificado na amostra de mel produzido pela abelha sem ferrão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Conclusões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;As amostras de mel testadas neste trabalho mostraram actividade antibacteriana contra bactérias Gram-positivas e Gram-negativas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os resultados relatados aqui destacar o potencial do uso de mel para controlar o crescimento bacteriano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/section&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ecxkeywords&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;h5 class=&quot;ecxinline&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Palavras-chave:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Mel, abelha sem ferrão;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Melipona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp; atividade antibacteriana; flavonóides, HPLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;sec1&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.4em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ecxarrow&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Fundo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O mel é um adoçante natural disponível em todo o mundo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e213&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B1&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O potencial antimicrobiano deste produto natural, foi descrita pela primeira vez há um século.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, apenas recentemente, esse conhecimento foi submetido a uma avaliação científica rigorosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Cooper et al.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e219&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;], um estudo realizado em feridas infectadas, onde o principal objectivo foi o de estender o conhecimento limitado da susceptibilidade à exposição ao agente patogénico mel, juntamente com a avaliação da eficácia do mel contra organismos resistentes, a fim de explorar o seu mecanismo de ação.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os autores utilizaram 18 cepas de meticilina-resistente&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(MRSA), e sete cepas de vancomicina sensíveis&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Enterococcus faecalis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;isoladas de feridas infectadas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Todas as estirpes foram consideradas sensíveis à manuka e pastagem amostras de mel, em&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in vitro&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;experiências, demonstrando que o mel pode ser utilizado como um anti-séptico eficaz da ferida, com um largo espectro de actividade antimicrobiana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Hoje em dia, é reconhecido que a maioria dos tipos de mel têm uma actividade antibacteriana e que esta actividade é dependente de factores físicos e químicos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A viscosidade de mel é suficientemente elevada para criar um barril física que inibe a contaminação da ferida por agentes infecciosos presentes no ar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Devido à sua alta concentração de açúcar, mel elimina a maioria das bactérias por osmose.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A actividade antibacteriana também pode ser parcialmente atribuído à acidez do mel, a presença de componentes fitoquímicos tais como os flavonóides e os ácidos ftálico e, mais importante, a acção de peróxido de oxigénio, produzidos em mel, devido à presença da enzima glucose oxidase secretado pelas as glândulas hipofaríngeas de abelhas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e234&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Osmose e peróxido de hidrogênio têm sido considerados como os principais fatores responsáveis ​​pela atividade antibacteriana do mel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e240&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B4&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, a verificação da actividade antibacteriana não-peróxido de mel diluído a baixas concentrações, tem chamado a atenção para a presença de outros agentes antibacterianos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e244&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B5&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Entre os componentes químicos em mel, que pode ser responsável pela actividade antibacteriana, os flavonóides e ácidos fenólicos são os mais estudados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Uma das razões para tal interesse é que essas moléculas apresentam inúmeros tipos de actividade biológica, incluindo propriedades antibacterianas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e250&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B6&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Vários pesquisadores verificaram a atividade antibacteriana dos flavonóides isolados de mel e proeminente resultados foram relatados para o mel Manuka da Nova Zelândia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os autores descobriram que syringate metil é o principal constituinte da fração fenólica de Manuka Honey (aproximadamente 70% w / w), que apresentou atividade antibacteriana&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e254&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B7&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Esta actividade é provavelmente devido à capacidade de os flavonóides de formar complexos com as proteínas solúveis e com a parede celular de bactérias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e258&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B6&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Nos últimos anos, o aumento do número de grupos de investigação dedicada a estudar a actividade antibacteriana de mel pode ser observado, o qual promoveu a publicação de vários papéis relativamente a esta actividade e verificar a sua eficácia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Estes resultados também têm promovido o interesse de empresas dedicadas à comercialização de alto nível de atividade antibacteriana do mel, que têm fornecido apoio financeiro para a pesquisa nesta área, especialmente sobre os ensaios clínicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Actualmente, cerca de 20 mil espécies de abelhas no hábito dos mais diversos ecossistemas em todo o mundo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;As abelhas da subtribo Meliponina são conhecidas como abelhas indígenas sem ferrão, e do gênero&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Melipona Illiger&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;, 1806, tem um elevado número de espécies, distribuídas ao longo da região neotropical, com maior diversificação na Amazônia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e269&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B8&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O mel produzido por estas abelhas é considerado exótico, com um sabor característico e aspecto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Por esta razão, tornou-se um produto com alta demanda do mercado, conseguindo preços mais elevados do que o mel produzido por abelhas do&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;gênero, comercializados em diferentes regiões do Brasil.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Apesar da existência de extensa literatura sobre os diferentes aspectos da biologia das abelhas sem ferrão brasileira&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e276&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B9&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;], ainda existem poucos estudos que abordam as características físico-químicas e propriedades farmacológicas de seu mel, necessários para definir padrões de qualidade para a sua comercialização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A determinação do potencial antimicrobiano do mel de abelhas sem ferrão da Amazônia poderia identificar este mel como uma atraente alternativa de baixo custo para o tratamento de infecções bacterianas, juntamente com a possibilidade de promover uma cadeia de produção para estes produtos de abelhas nativas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a atividade antibacteriana e do perfil de flavonóides do mel produzido pela abelha nativa sem ferrão&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Melipona compressipes manaosensis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;sec2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.4em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ecxarrow&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Métodos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxcollapsible-content&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Amostras de mel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Amostras de mel de abelha sem ferrão&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;compressipes manaosensis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Apidae, Meliponinae) foram fornecidos pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Abelhas (GPA) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), em Manaus, Amazonas (mel A).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Amostras de mel foram coletadas duas vezes, durante as estações seca e chuvosa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A colheita ocorreu em março de 2009 (estação seca) e novembro de 2009 (período chuvoso).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Foram coletadas três amostras de cada temporada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Estes&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Melipona&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;espécies manter o mel em compartimentos dentro das colméias, conhecido como potes, e por esta razão foi utilizada uma adaptação 20 mL seringa contendo um tubo estéril para retirar o mel dos potes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Este procedimento foi levado a cabo por técnicos treinados ACP.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O mel foi retirado imediatamente armazenados em recipientes estéreis de vidro escuro para evitar a fotodegradação, e mantida a 5 ° C.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Três amostras de mel comerciais também foram incluídos neste estudo: o mel de eucalipto (predominante floração) do Rio Grande do Sul (Mel B); mel produzido por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;abelhas do Ceará (mel C), e mel produzido pelas abelhas sem ferrão conhecidas como Jandaíra (&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;M. subnitida&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;, Apidae, Meliponinae), produzido pelos apicultores da comunidade da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé (RDS Tupé), localizado na zona rural de Manaus (mel D).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A colheita de BD mel ocorreu em 2009.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Cepas bacterianas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Estirpes de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(O157: H7),&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Proteus vulgaris, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella paratyphi e Klebsiella&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;foram gentilmente cedidas pelo Laboratório de Virologia Tropical do INPA.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;As culturas bacterianas foram mantidas em agar nutriente a 36 ° C.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;As cepas bacterianas foram previamente testados quanto à sua sensibilidade aos antibióticos, como mostra a Tabela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e327&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T1&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxfigs&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;table&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f7f7f7; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T1&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Tabela 1.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;susceptibilidade aos antibióticos apresentados por diferentes estirpes bacterianas utilizadas no presente trabalho&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Ensaios de atividade antibacteriana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Para os ensaios antimicrobianos as estirpes bacterianas foram cultivadas durante a noite em caldo de Mueller-Hilton a 36,5 ° C.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A concentração de bactérias foi padronizada a 3 x 10&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;CFU ml&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;utilizando a escala de McFarland.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Neste estudo de dois ensaios diferentes foram realizadas para avaliar o potencial anti-bacteriano das amostras de mel: em ágar e de difusão macrodiluição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Para o ensaio de difusão em poço de Mueller-Hilton meios sólidos foi preparada em placas de petri, seguido por tratamento em autoclave a 121 ° C durante 20 min.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Cerca de 5 ml do meio esterilizado foi vertida em pratos (65 x 15 mm), num ambiente asséptico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O teste de difusão foi realizada de acordo com Hernández et al.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e440&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B10&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;], com algumas modificações.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Sete poços, de 3 mm, foram feitas em meio agarized após a inoculação com as estirpes bacterianas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Amostras de mel foram diluídos em água bidestilada, nas proporções de 1:1, 1:2, 1:4 e 1:8 (v / v).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os poços foram cheios com 30 ul das amostras de mel (amostras diluídas, as amostras não diluídas e de água bidestilada, como controlo negativo).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;As placas foram incubadas a 36,5 ° C durante 24 h antes de avaliação visual das zonas de inibição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A experiência foi repetida três vezes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A quantificação da inibição do crescimento microbiano foi determinada medindo o diâmetro das zonas claras de crescimento microbiano em torno dos poços no agar (incluindo o próprio poço).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) foi considerada a concentração mais baixa capaz de inibir o crescimento bacteriano visível.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Para o ensaio de macrodiluição bacteriana, quantidades apropriadas de amostras de mel e o caldo de cultura para se obter as concentrações desejadas (1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:06 e 1:08, v / v), foram colocados no interior tubos de 5 ml.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O inoculo bacteriano padronizado (30 mL) foi vertida sobre os tubos, homogeneizada e incubou-se a 36,5 ° C durante 24 h.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;As amostras retiradas dos tubos foram inoculados em placas de Petri contendo ágar nutriente para verificar o crescimento bacteriano.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A inibição do crescimento bacteriano era visível como um caldo claro e a presença de crescimento foi detectada pela presença de turbidez.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O controlo positivo foi o tubo contendo o caldo de cultura e o inoculo bacteriano, o controlo negativo continha o caldo de cultura e a amostra de mel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A experiência foi repetida três vezes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Concentração bactericida mínima (CBM) de mel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O MBC é a concentração mais baixa de mel capaz de matar uma população bacteriana.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Foi determinado utilizando os tubos incubados a partir do ensaio de macrodiluição, onde uma amostra de 100 ul de cada tubo foi inoculado em placas de Petri contendo ágar nutriente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;As placas foram incubadas a 36,5 ° C durante 24 h.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A MBC foi considerada a concentração mais baixa de mel onde nenhum crescimento bacteriano foi observado na superfície do ágar (99,9% de morte bacteriana)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e452&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B11&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Todos os testes foram repetidos três vezes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A análise estatística&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Todos os resultados experimentais foram expressos como média ± desvio padrão (DP) de três determinações.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A presença de uma diferença significativa entre as amostras de mel foi determinada por one-way ANOVA seguido pelo teste de Tukey (p ≥ 0,05) comparação utilizando BioStat 5.3.5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Extração de compostos fenólicos de mel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Extracção líquido-líquido com acetato de etilo, foi usado, de acordo com a metodologia descrita por Wahdan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e468&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B12&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Uma solução de estoque de 20% de mel foi preparada em água destilada, e depois de se separar de 50 ml desta solução, o pH foi ajustado a 3,5.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Para esta 50 ml de alíquota de 50 ml de acetato de etilo e 1 g de cloreto de sódio foi adicionado num funil de separação.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O funil foi agitada durante 5 min, para a extracção de compostos fenólicos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A fracção de acetato de etilo foi, então, retirado e armazenado num tubo de ensaio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Este procedimento foi repetido três vezes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Após a extracção, a 150 ml de extracto de acetato de etilo mel, foi obtido e submetido a evaporação sob vácuo a 30 ° C.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O extracto concentrado foi armazenado a -18 ° C.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Preparação de amostras para cromatografia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Uma alíquota (2 ml) de cada amostra concentrada foi recolher com uma seringa de 5 ml estéril e filtrados através de membranas de Teflon de 0,45 um.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;As amostras filtradas foram armazenadas em frascos esterilizados de 2 mL.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Antes da injecção na coluna de cromatógrafo, 400 uL das amostras foram adicionadas a 600 mL de metanol previamente filtrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Preparação de padrões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A apigenina (5 mg) e pinocembrin (25 mg) foram adquiridos da Sigma-Aldrich Co. O padrão rutina foi gentilmente doado pelo Laboratório de Fitoquímica da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;As soluções concentradas foram preparadas por dissolução de cada composto no metanol de grau HPLC.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A apigenina e rutina, foram diluídos em 10 ml de metanol e pinocembrina foi dissolvido em 50 ml do solvente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;As soluções-padrão foram filtradas através de membranas de Teflon de 0,45 e injectado no cromatógrafo de coluna sob as mesmas condições de análise utilizadas para as amostras de mel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Cromatografia líquida de análise de alta performance (HPLC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A análise foi realizada num sistema de HPLC Varian equipado com um amostrador automático.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Para a separação dos componentes fenólicos foi utilizado um de fase inversa C-18 de coluna (150 x 4,6 mm x 1/4).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A fase móvel consistiu de um sistema de gradiente isocrático como descrito por Ferreres et ai.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e490&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B13&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;], com algumas modificações.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Água e metanol foram usadas como o eluente a um caudal de 1,00 ml min&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Para conseguir uma melhor separação, um gradiente de eluição foi utilizado a partir de 30% de metanol, que permaneceu isocrático durante os primeiros 15 min, seguido de 40% de metanol em 20 min, 45% de metanol em 30 min, 60% de metanol em 50 min e 80% de metanol em 52 min antes de se tornar isocrática novamente até ao final da análise, em 60 min.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Cromatogramas foram registrados em 340 e 290 nm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Identificação de flavonóides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os flavonóides foram identificados através de duas técnicas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Em primeiro lugar, a comparação entre cromatográfica os tempos de retenção de pico obtidos para as amostras e para os flavonóides padrão foi realizada.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A técnica de adição de padrão foi também utilizado, o qual consiste na adição de quantidades conhecidas de cada padrão de flavonóides na amostra.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Se houver um aumento da altura do pico, e, assim, na zona de pico, sem o aparecimento de ombros ou distorções, isto é uma forte evidência de que este pico representa o flavonóide de interesse.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Uma comparação dos tempos de retenção de pico foi também realizada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;sec3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.4em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ecxarrow&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Resultados e discussão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxcollapsible-content&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os ensaios de difusão em ágar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os resultados para a atividade antibacteriana do mel de abelhas sem ferrão&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;compressipes manaosensis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(mel A) coletados durante as estações seca e chuvosa são apresentados na Tabela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e515&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Pode-se observar que ambos os Gram-positivas (&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;S. aureus&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;) e Gram negativas (&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;E. coli, S. sonnei, P. vulgaris&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Klebsiella&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;bactérias) foram inibidos pelo mel coletadas durante a estação seca.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Muitos estudos têm demonstrado a atividade antibacteriana do mel contra bactérias Gram positivas e Gram, e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;S.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;aureus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;E.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;coli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;estão entre os microrganismos mais estudados&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e538&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e540&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B14&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, a maioria desses estudos utilizaram o mel produzido por&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis mellifera&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;abelhas, e apenas alguns estudos sobre a atividade antibacteriana do mel de abelhas sem ferrão da Amazônia têm sido relatados, incluindo a investigação da influência da sazonalidade tropical em atividade antibacteriana&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e547&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B15&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxfigs&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;table&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f7f7f7; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Tabela 2.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Diâmetro da zona de inibição (mm) produzido por mel das abelhas sem ferrão&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Melipona compressipes manaosensis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;coletadas durante as estações seca e chuvosa para diferentes cepas de bactérias, usando ensaios de difusão em ágar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O mel coletado durante a estação seca apresentou maior atividade, inibindo cinco dos seis microorganismos, em diferentes taxas de diluição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Esta amostra de mel foi capaz de inibir as bactérias gram-positivas e gram negativas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O mel coletado durante a estação chuvosa, por outro lado, apresentaram menor atividade, inibindo apenas dois microorganismos quando não diluído.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Estes resultados indicam claramente a influência da sazonalidade sobre a actividade antibacteriana do mel obtido a partir de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;compressipes manaosensis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Durante o período chuvoso a produção de mel de alta é observada devido ao nível elevado de floração na região amazônica, o que aumenta a disponibilidade de néctar para as abelhas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A estação seca, com a ausência de chuva, é considerado um período de baixa produção de mel, já que o nível de floração é menor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Neste estudo, o mel coletado durante a estação seca apresentou uma atividade antimicrobiana superior (Tabela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e967&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;), sugerindo que os componentes a partir do néctar fitoquímicos pode ser relacionado com a inibição do crescimento bacteriano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Durante a temporada de menor florescendo as abelhas são alimentadas com néctar artificial composto por uma mistura de açúcares ou de melaço de cana de açúcar para evitar perdas de colónias, devido à falta de comida natural.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Portanto, as amostras de mel coletadas durante a estação seca, que apresentou atividade antimicrobiana superior, seria de se esperar para ter um percentual menor e diversidade de componentes fitoquímicos do néctar das flores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Por outro lado, as amostras de mel recolhidos durante a estação chuvosa, a qual seria mais rico nestes componentes, exibiu uma actividade antimicrobiana menor e, portanto, a diferença na actividade anti-bacteriana observada para as amostras a partir de diferentes estações de mel pode ser explicado pelo acesso do abelhas para as plantas que fornecem néctar rico em moléculas bioativas durante a estação seca ou pelas plantas resposta fisiológica à estação seca da região.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Também deve ser mencionado que as amostras a partir de mel são as mesmas espécies de abelhas, e a partir dos mesmos as colónias de abelhas, recolhidos durante dois ciclos diferentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;As abelhas das&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Melipona&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;espécies manter o mel nas colméias em vasos, que são feitas de uma combinação de resina vegetal e cera de abelha&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e978&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B16&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Esta combinação pode influenciar a composição fitoquímica do mel, considerando as substâncias presentes em resinas vegetais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Este, por sua vez, pode influenciar a atividade antibacteriana de um certo mel, considerando-se que as plantas da região amazônica responder fisiologicamente às mudanças ambientais, principalmente os relacionados com a secar e que flui dos rios.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Esta resposta pode conduzir à inibição da produção de algumas substâncias, durante os períodos de fluxo de rio, para favorecer a nutrição da planta e crescimento ou para aumentar a produção de substâncias de defesa e manutenção durante o período seco, a fim de garantir a sobrevivência&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e982&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B17&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Estas substâncias podem ser depositados no mel através do contato direto com os vasos produzidos pelas abelhas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, as quantidades destas substâncias transferidos para o mel pode ser demasiado pequena para proporcionar por si só a actividade antibacteriana do mel, no entanto, uma parte da actividade observada pode ser atribuída a estas substâncias presentes nos potes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e986&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B7&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Neste caso, os factores de entomológicas podem contribuir para a diferença na actividade anti-microbiana, por exemplo, na presença de peróxido de hidrogénio em mel, resultante da presença de oxidase de glicose produzida pelas abelhas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O peróxido de hidrogênio é um dos fatores mais importantes associados com atividade antimicrobiana no mel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e990&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B18&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Dado que a presença de peróxido de hidrogénio não foi investigada no presente estudo, não foi possível verificar se a actividade, ou foi, na verdade, devido a este composto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Pode notar-se que alguns microrganismos patogénicos foram inibidos por mel diluída na proporção de 1:4 (20,0% v / v), 1:6 (14,3% v / v) e 1:8 (11,1% v / v), que são mais diluída do que a necessária concentração de 22%, de acordo com Chirife et ai.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e996&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B19&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A concentração mínima de uma solução de açúcar necessária para impedir o crescimento da maioria das bactérias patogénicas é de 29% (w / v) juntamente com um valor de actividade de água (&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;) de entre 0,86 e 0,89.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Estes valores para a concentração de açúcar e uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;são equivalentes a uma concentração de 22% de mel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e1006&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B4&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os resultados para a atividade antimicrobiana de três diferentes méis produzidos pela&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;abelhas (vendido comercialmente) são apresentados na Tabela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e1014&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Pode-se observar que alguns microorganismos são também inibidas por este tipo de mel e que mel B apresentou a actividade mais elevada, inibindo o crescimento de cinco dos seis organismos de ensaio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;table&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f7f7f7; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Tabela 3.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Diâmetro da zona de inibição (mm) produzido por méis comerciais de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;abelhas para diferentes cepas bacterianas, utilizando ensaios de difusão em ágar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os resultados apresentados nas Tabelas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e1581&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e1584&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;indicam que a actividade antimicrobiana exibiu não pode ser atribuído exclusivamente à pressão osmótica de açúcares presentes no mel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Considerando-se que o mel das abelhas sem ferrão tem uma viscosidade mais baixa e apresenta uma cristalização mais lenta, quando comparadas com o mel produzido por&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;abelhas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e1591&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B20&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;], pode-se inferir que as soluções preparadas com o mel de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;compressipes manaosensis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;poderia ser ainda mais diluída do que as soluções preparadas com os méis comerciais obtidos a partir de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp., submetidos às mesmas taxas de diluição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;É evidente que a pressão osmótica contribui para a acção de soluções de elevada concentração de açúcar, mas os resultados aqui obtidos revelam que a actividade atribuída à osmose e exercida por estes méis não é suficiente para inibir o crescimento de algumas espécies bacterianas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Assim, estes resultados indicam que há outros factores que contribuem para a actividade antimicrobiana observada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Portanto, os resultados apresentados aqui sugerem que esta actividade pode ser atribuída aos componentes de origem entomológica e / ou de origem fitoquímico, juntamente com a pressão osmótica.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Alguns autores têm sugerido que a espécie de abelha é o principal responsável pela atividade antimicrobiana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e1607&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B21&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;], enquanto outros têm verificado que a região fitogeográfica é o principal fator responsável pelas diferenças observadas na atividade antimicrobiana&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e1611&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B15&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, Bogdanov&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e1615&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B22&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;] sugeriu que ambos as abelhas e as plantas influenciam a atividade, atuando de forma sinérgica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Comparando os resultados para a actividade das amostras de mel (Tabelas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e1620&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e1623&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;), pode ser verificado que a bactéria&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;S.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;aureus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;foi inibida apenas por mel A partir da estação seca e mel D. Mel A partir de estação seca inibiu&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;S.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;aureus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;de crescimento quando aplicados directamente e em duas taxas de diluição (valor CIM de 33,3% v / v).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A maior zona de inibição foi observada quando as amostras foram aplicados sem diluição.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;E.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;coli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;foi inibida por todos os cinco amostras de mel, e mel B era que a amostra promoveu a maior zona de inibição (valor de CIM de 50,0% v / v).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;S.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;sonnei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;estava inibir em quatro das cinco amostras de mel e a amostra B era que promoveu a maior zona de inibição, quando em comparação com as outras amostras de mel testadas neste estudo (valor de CIM de 14,3% v / v).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, vale ressaltar que a maior zona de inibição observado quando se utiliza mel A foi à taxa de diluição de 1/1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A bactéria&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;vulgaris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;foi inibida por três amostras de mel, e mel B foi o exemplo que conduz ao maior zona de inibição (valor de CIM de 14,3% v / v).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Salmonella paratyphi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi apenas susceptíveis de mel B, a ser inibido até que a taxa de diluição de 1: 6 (valor de CIM de 14,3% v / v).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A bactéria&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Klebsiella&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;foi inibida por três amostras de mel, e novamente mel B apresentou os resultados mais promissores (valor de CIM de 50,0% v / v).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Em geral, as maiores foram observadas zonas de inibição quando as amostras foram aplicadas sem diluição, excepto para o mel A contra&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;S.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;sonnei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;, mostraram que a maior susceptibly quando o mel foi utilizado a uma taxa de diluição de 1/1 (50,0% v / v).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Estes resultados permitem-nos informar que o mel comercial de eucalipto (Mel B), não só inibe o maior número de microorganismos patogênicos, mas também apresentou o maior efeito sobre as bactérias testadas, uma vez que foi capaz de impedir o crescimento de bactérias em cinco dos seis taxas de diluição avaliada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Um mel de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;compressipes manaosensis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;demonstraram um espectro de boa qualidade de actividade antimicrobiana, sendo capaz de inibir o crescimento de microorganismos (cinco&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;por S. aureus, E. coli, S. sonnei, P. vulgaris&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Klebsiella&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp.).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Dentro dos méis comerciais, mel B produzido pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;abelha (floração predominante de eucalipto) apresentou a maior actividade, também a inibição do crescimento de cinco microorganismos (&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;E. coli, S. sonnei, P. vulgaris, S. paratyphi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Klebsiella&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp. ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Ensaios macrodiluição bacterianas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os resultados anti-bacterianos obtidos nos ensaios de amostras de mel macrodiluição são apresentados na Tabela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e1680&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T4&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;table&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f7f7f7; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T4&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Tabela 4.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;resultados Antimicrobianos (ensaios macrodiluição) obtidos para o mel produzido por&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Melipona&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;abelhas sem ferrão e de méis comerciais produzidos por&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;abelhas para diferentes cepas bacterianas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in vitro em&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;estudos sobre a inibição de agentes patogénicos que infectam feridas confirmou o amplo espectro de actividade amostras de mel, no caso de tanto o método de macrodiluição&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2577&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B21&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;] e no ensaio de difusão em ágar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2581&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2583&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B15&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B18&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A maioria dos testes antimicrobianos aplicados ao mel que envolvem a diluição em caldo empregar a técnica de microdiluição&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2587&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B12&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;], a qual é realizada numa escala menor do que macrodiluição mas utilizando os mesmos critérios de diluição aqui adoptadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Neste estudo, a avaliação da actividade antibacteriana foi realizada utilizando duas técnicas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os resultados mostraram diferenças notáveis ​​na natureza da actividade antibacteriana quando os dois métodos foram comparados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Por exemplo, usando o método de difusão em ágar, foi observado que o mel A amostra coletada durante a estação chuvosa apresentou atividade antibacteriana apenas quando aplicado sem diluição contra&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;E.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;coli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;S.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;sonnei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Tabela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2598&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Quando se utiliza o método de macrodiluição, no entanto, observou-se que esta amostra de mel A mostraram inibição do crescimento de bactérias em concentrações mais baixas e contra outras estirpes (Tabela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2601&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T4&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Através do método de macrodiluição, os CBMs foram verificados nas taxas de diluição de 1:4 (20,0%) de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;vulgaris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;, 1:4 (20,0%) de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;S.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;sonnei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e 1:2 (33,3%) de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;S.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;paratyphi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Klebsiella&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Essa diferença nos resultados pode ser observado para outras amostras de mel, tal como o mel produzido pela Jandaíra ferrão de abelha.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Utilizando o ensaio em ágar, o mel produzido D actividade antibacteriana apenas quando aplicados directamente contra&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;S.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;aureus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;E.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;coli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Klebsiella&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;(Tabela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2627&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, a aplicação do método de macrodiluição, o mel Jandaíra apresentada uma MBC à taxa de diluição de 1:8 (11,1%) de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;vulgaris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;(Tabela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2633&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T4&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os resultados apresentados na Tabela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2638&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/table/T4&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;indicam que o método de macrodiluição bacteriana apresenta maior sensibilidade em comparação com o ensaio de agar-bem, provavelmente devido a uma maior mobilidade das moléculas activas do caldo líquido do que no agar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Este comportamento pode ser explicado pela possibilidade de mel a ser constituído por substâncias que não se difundem adequadamente dentro dos meios sólidos, o que poderia ocorrer devido a diferenças relacionadas com a molécula de polaridade e o meio de ágar de polaridade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No meio líquido, no entanto, esta barreira de transferência de massa é naturalmente reduzida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Inúmeros factores podem influenciar a diferença na actividade anti-microbiana quando observada utilizando as duas técnicas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;De acordo com Silveira et al.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2644&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B23&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;], é de esperar que a difusão de extractos de produtos naturais que têm características hidrófobas mais é dificultado no agar, um composto polar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Silveira et al.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2648&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B23&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;] afirmado que a difusão de produtos naturais inibida também pode estar relacionada com a sua hidrossolubilidade e peso molecular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Considerando-se que as amostras analisadas eram de mel soluções aquosas, e considerando as características polares do meio de ágar, pode presumir-se que o solvente deve ser facilmente difundir no agar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Portanto, há uma maior possibilidade que os compostos hidrófilos presentes no mel vai difundir com facilidade, e que os compostos menos polares irá ter inibido a mobilidade, devido à incompatibilidade das polaridades.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No teste de macrodiluição, o meio líquido, permite uma boa mobilidade de ambas as moléculas polares e não polares, uma vez que não existe qualquer barreira de agar, para inibir a difusão das moléculas não polares, tais como os flavonóides e fenólicos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Este pode ser um fator determinante em termos de as diferenças observadas entre os dois métodos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A análise por HPLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Com base nos cromatogramas obtidos para o flavonóides e os padrões de ácidos fenólicos, juntamente com a metodologia de análise empregues no presente estudo, foi possível delimitar as regiões do cromatograma foram os picos relacionados com os flavonóides e ácidos fenólicos aparecer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os picos associados com tempos de retenção compreendidos entre 0 e 10 min correspondem a compostos de maior polaridade, uma vez que o eluente utilizado durante o início da análise de HPLC tem uma natureza polar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;À medida que o tempo dos aumentos de corrida cromatográfica, a polaridade do solvente diminui e, portanto, os picos que aparecem no cromatograma correspondendo a moléculas menos polares.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;É importante ter em conta que a fase estacionária utilizada para estas análises foi uma coluna C18.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O funcionamento começa com 30% de metanol e esta percentagem aumentou ao longo do tempo de execução de 60 minutos, chegando a 80% até ao final da análise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Assim, considerando que este gradiente de solvente, os compostos mais polares foram libertados a partir da coluna após tempos de retenção mais curtos, enquanto que os compostos menos polares foram correlacionados com os tempos de retenção mais longos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Segundo Ferreres et ai.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2660&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B13&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;], a adopção desta técnica, os picos que aparecem entre os tempos de retenção de 20 e 45 min são provavelmente os picos relacionados aos flavonóides e ácidos fenólicos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A este respeito, a figura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2663&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/figure/F1&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ilustra as regiões do cromatograma e polaridades correspondentes para uma amostra de mel usada neste estudo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxfigs&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxfig&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f7f7f7; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/figure/F1&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;miniaturas&quot; class=&quot;ecxthumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fcontent%2ffigures%2f1472-6882-13-151-1.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Figura 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;cromatograma de HPLC para a amostra de mel que mostra a região do monitoramento de picos correspondentes flavonóides (340 nm).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Considerando-se que um detector de HPLC-UV tipo foi utilizado, pode-se afirmar que os componentes detectados têm grupos cromóforos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Estes componentes podem ser derivados a partir de ácidos fenólicos ou flavonóides.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, outros métodos de análise específicos precisam ser empregues a fim de revelar as estruturas químicas das diferentes amostras de mel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;As condições de operação de HPLC utilizando um gradiente de metanol-água têm sido amplamente aplicada por diversos investigadores, permitindo a separação de picos de boa qualidade no cromatograma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2683&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2685&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B1&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B24&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, outros solventes podem ser adotadas de acordo com a complexidade específica de cada tipo de mel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Muitos pesquisadores com o objetivo de identificar os compostos fenólicos em mel usaram solventes aquosos com baixo pH, geralmente preparado com ácido fórmico ou acético&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2691&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2693&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B7&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B24&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;De acordo com Michalkiewicz et ai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2697&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B25&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;], este procedimento é usado devido à natureza acídica da maioria dos compostos fenólicos, o que significa que uma fase móvel de ácido é necessária para uma separação satisfatória dos picos, juntamente com uma redução do tempo de retenção dentro da coluna.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Por outro lado, Bogdanov&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2701&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B22&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;] afirmado que este método é usado principalmente em HPLC executa esse objectivo de identificar os ácidos fenólicos além de flavonóides.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No presente estudo, a água foi utilizada sem a adição de ácidos e de separação satisfatória dos picos foi obtida na região do cromatograma de interesse, onde os flavonóides aparecer (Figura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2704&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/figure/F2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxfigs&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxfig&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f7f7f7; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/figure/F2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;miniaturas&quot; class=&quot;ecxthumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fcontent%2ffigures%2f1472-6882-13-151-2.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Figura 2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;perfil fenólica de amostras de mel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;(A)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cromatograma HPLC a 340 nm para o mel B.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;(B)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cromatograma HPLC a 340 nm para C. mel (&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;) cromatograma HPLC a 340 nm para o mel D.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Ao analisar os cromatogramas obtidos a 290 e 340 nm, e comparando os tempos de retenção por meio da sobreposição dos picos observados, foi possível detectar vários picos na região de monitorização dos flavonóides para todas as amostras de mel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, o flavonóides pinocembrina apigenina e não foram identificados em nenhuma das amostras, o que indica que estes flavonóides não estavam presentes nos tipos de mel utilizados neste estudo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Este resultado foi inesperado, uma vez que têm relatado a presença destes flavonóides no mel, principalmente no mel produzido por&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;abelhas sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Isla et al.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2732&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B26&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;] encontraram pinocembrin em méis do Noroeste argentino que apresentaram efeito inibitório contra&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;S.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;aureus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;E.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;faecalis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;E.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;coli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;aeruginosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;K.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;pneumoniae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;morganii&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Tenore et ai.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2755&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B27&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;] detectaram pinocembrin em diferentes amostras de mel monoflorais da Itália.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A apigenina foi encontrado em amostras de mel da Croácia, de acordo com Kenjeric et al.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2759&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B28&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;] e em amostras de méis de origem botânica diferente de diferentes regiões do Sudão, de acordo com Makawi et al.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2763&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B29&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, um pico para um mel com um tempo de retenção de 21,844 minutos (Figura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2768&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/figure/F3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A), que é extremamente perto do pico do padrão de rutina (tempo de retenção de 22,855 minutos), foi observado (Figura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2771&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/figure/F3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;B).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxfigs&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxfig&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f7f7f7; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/figure/F3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;miniaturas&quot; class=&quot;ecxthumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fcontent%2ffigures%2f1472-6882-13-151-3.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Figura 3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;análise de HPLC de amostras de mel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;(A)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cromatograma HPLC a 340 nm para o mel de abelhas sem ferrão&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Melipona compressipes manaosensis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;(B)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cromatograma HPLC a 340 nm para o padrão rutina.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;(C)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;cromatograma HPLC a 340 nm para o mel Um&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;(a)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ea mesma amostra após a adição padrão de rutina&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;(b)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A grande semelhança entre os tempos de retenção sugere fortemente que este pico corresponde ao flavonóide rutina, que foi identificado em 340 nm (Figura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2804&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/figure/F3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;B).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Mesmo assim, este requer a confirmação de outras técnicas analíticas para reforçar a identificação molécula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Assim, a fim de confirmar a hipótese de que o pico com um tempo de retenção de 21,844 minutos correspondia a rutina, a técnica de adição de padrão foi utilizado, adicionando-se 10 ul do padrão de rutina com o mel numa amostra.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A amostra foi adicionada com rutina foi injectada na coluna de cromatógrafo e observou-se que o pico com um tempo de retenção de 22,844 minutos aumentadas, sem deformações significativas (Figura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2810&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151/figure/F3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;C).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Esta observação sugere que o pico com um tempo de retenção de 22,844 min corresponde ao flavonóide rutina.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Este procedimento foi repetido três vezes, e os mesmos resultados foram observados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Rutina foi identificado na amostra de mel com a maior atividade antimicrobiana.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Este flavonóide foi previamente identificado como o responsável pela actividade antibacteriana.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os estudos realizados por Singh et al.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2816&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B30&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;] mostraram que a rutina de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Pteris vittata&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;L.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;apresentaram atividade potente contra&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;B.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;cereus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;P.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;aeruginosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;K.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;pneumoniae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;com os valores de MIC de 0,03 mg / ml.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Basile et ai.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2833&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B31&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;] verificaram que apresentam atividade inibitória rutina padrão contra&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;S.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;aureus, P. vulgaris, K. pneumoniae, E. cloacae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli, S. typhimurium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;E.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;aerogens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(MICs entre 32 e 128 ug / ml).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Além disso, a rutina apresenta várias propriedades terapêuticas associadas com a melhoria dos sintomas relacionados com vasos linfáticos e insuficiência venosa, a hipertensão e as doenças hemorrágicas, em adição à acção antioxidante&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2843&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B32&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A rutina é um flavonóide glicosilada e pertence ao subgrupo de flavonóides, em conjunto com a apigenina e pinocembrina, que são encontrados na própolis (ou cerume) produzida por&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Melipona&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;abelhas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Por conseguinte, estes flavonóides não estão relacionadas com a origem floral, uma vez que para a produção de própolis (ou cerume) utilizar estas abelhas exsudados e resinas produzidas por outras partes das plantas, em vez de o néctar ou pólen&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2852&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2854&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B33&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B34&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;34&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Isto sugere que a transferência dessas moléculas a partir da resina para o mel ocorre.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Esta transferência é facilitada porque o mel de abelhas sem ferrão é armazenado em potes construídos com cerume.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, factores tais como o tempo de contacto e temperatura devem ser considerados quando se estuda a proporção de flavonóides glicosiladas transferidos de cerume de mel, e que deve ser determinada se a idade mel influencia o perfil da concentração de flavonóides.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Estas observações estão de acordo com os resultados obtidos em um estudo realizado com várias espécies de abelhas sem ferrão da Venezuela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2860&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B34&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;34&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, este é o primeiro relatório do flavonóide rutina estar presente no mel de abelhas sem ferrão no Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Existem vários fatores que devem ser considerando em explorar a conexão entre os flavonóides característicos do mel de abelhas sem ferrão e sobre o papel provável que jogar sobre as suas propriedades antibacterianas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Controlos precisos deve considerar a acção sinérgica de flavonóides e outros elementos de mel, devido à complexidade do produto natural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A maioria dos picos, possivelmente correspondentes a compostos fenólicos foram observados nas amostras de mel de meliponíneos, indicando que uma maior variedade de recursos florais e resinas ou de uma composição de flavonóides mais rico em material de origem botânica, quando comparado com méis produzidos pela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;abelhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O potencial antimicrobiano de utilização de composições fenólicas em vez de moléculas fenólicas isolado é amplamente conhecida.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Extractos de fenol pode ser mais activo do que os componentes isolados, uma vez que a bioactividade de um componente individual pode mudar na presença de outro componente dentro dos diferentes extractos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2873&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B35&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;35&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;], o que corresponde a um efeito sinérgico&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;d16485e2877&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/151#B36&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;36&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Neste trabalho foram estudadas as amostras de mel sem fracionamento para determinar a atividade antimicrobiana, uma vez que toda a amostra de mel pode ser mais ativo do que seus componentes isolados devido a este possível efeito sinérgico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Hoje em dia, a qualidade do mel e própolis é dependente da composição química e origem floral das amostras.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O conteúdo de compostos fenólicos, tais como os flavonóides e ácidos fenólicos, é fortemente influenciada pela origem floral e geográfica, para além das características locais do tempo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Por esta razão, a identificação e quantificação dos compostos fenólicos presentes no mel e própolis são de grande interesse em relação ao desenvolvimento de medicamentos, uma vez que eles provaram capacidade antimicrobiana e anti-oxidante, que pode ser atribuído aos polifenóis, tais como os flavonóides e ácidos fenólicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;sec4&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.4em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ecxarrow&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Conclusões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O mel produzido pela abelha sem ferrão&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;compressipes manaosensis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;apresentou atividade antibacteriana contra bactérias Gram-positivas e Gram-negativas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O mel comercial obtido de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;abelhas (mel de eucalipto) apresentou a maior atividade antibacteriana.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, só inibiu o crescimento de estirpes de bactérias Gram-negativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;O método de macrodiluição foi encontrada para ser mais sensível do que o ensaio de difusão em ágar para avaliar a actividade antimicrobiana de mel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Esta descoberta indica que a actividade antibacteriana pode ser associada com os compostos não-polares, os quais apresentam uma maior resistência à difusão no ágar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A rutina foi identificada flavonóide por HPLC apenas o mel produzido simaruba&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;compressipes manaosensis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Este é o primeiro relato da presença de flavonóides presente em uma amostra de mel produzido no Brasil, a primeira tentativa de obter um perfil fenólico para o mel produzido por esta espécie de abelha sem ferrão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, foram observados vários picos na região do cromatograma considerado para ser associado com a região de controlo dos flavonóides, a qual pode estar relacionada com outros compostos fenólicos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os picos característicos que apareceram na região de amostras de mel que apresentaram maior atividade antimicrobiana de monitoramento do cromatograma pode estar relacionado com as moléculas que são responsáveis ​​pela atividade antibacteriana pronunciado destes méis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;No entanto, de modo a provar isto, seria necessária para separar as fracções de cada pico e testá-los separadamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os nossos resultados sugerem que existe uma possível acção sinérgica dos diversos factores antimicrobianos associados mel, tais como osmose, a presença de compostos fenólicos e a produção de peróxido de hidrogénio, que actuam contra as estirpes de bactérias patogénicas testados neste estudo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;sec5&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.4em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ecxarrow&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Interesses conflitantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os autores declaram que não têm interesses conflitantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;sec6&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.4em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ecxarrow&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Contribuições dos autores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;RBQP realizada a coleta da amostra, realizou o teste anti-bacteriano e análise por HPLC, participou na análise de dados e elaboração do manuscrito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;CAC participou da concepção do estudo, orientou a coleta de amostras e testes anti-bacteriano, participou da análise e interpretação dos dados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PMA ajudou na análise e interpretação dos dados, realizada a análise estatística e contribuiu para a revisão e tradução do manuscrito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;SDJ concebeu o estudo, e participou de sua elaboração e coordenação, realizada a análise e interpretação dos resultados de HPLC e ensaios antibacteriano e criticamente revisto o manuscrito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Todos os autores leram e aprovaram o manuscrito final.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;sec7&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.4em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ecxarrow&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Informações dos autores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;RBQP, Mestrado em Biotecnologia, atualmente um estudante de doutorado no Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, as pesquisas sobre óleos essenciais e outros metabólitos secundários de plantas, a fim de encontrar atividade antifúngica.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;CAC, pesquisador sênior do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, trabalha no Laboratório de Virologia e Imunologia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PMA, Doutor em Química Orgânica, professor associado da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, trabalha com bioprocessos e biocatálise, junto com a prospecção de moléculas biologicamente ativos de plantas e microorganismos da Amazônia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;SDJ, doutor em Físico-Química, professor associado da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, trabalha com metodologias analíticas para avaliar a biodiversidade amazônica e realiza estudos teóricos sobre moléculas biologicamente ativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;ack&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.4em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ecxarrow&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Agradecimentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Os autores agradecem a Dra. Gislene Almeida Carvalho-Zilse, eo GPA / INPA, para fornecer o mel de abelhas sem ferrão utilizado neste estudo, e com o apoio financeiro da Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas (FAPEAM) e Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;refs&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 209, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.4em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ecxarrow&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Referências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxcollapsible-content&quot; id=&quot;ecxarticle-references&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol id=&quot;ecxreferences&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; list-style-position: initial; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Kenjeric D, Mandic ML, Primorac L, Cacic F:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;padrão de flavonóides de sálvia (Salvia officinalis L.) mel monoflorais.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Food Chem&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2008,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;110&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;187-192.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.01.031&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B1&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Cooper RA, Molan PC, Harding KG:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;atividade antibacteriana de mel contra cepas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;de feridas infectadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;JR Soc Med&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1999,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;92&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;283-285.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/10472280&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&amp;amp;pubmedid=10472280&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Central texto completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB3&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Landim CC:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Abelhas: Morfologia e função de Sistemas&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;São Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2009.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B3&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB4&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Molan PC:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A atividade antibacteriana do mel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A natureza da actividade antibacteriana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Bee World&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1992,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;73&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;5-28.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B4&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB5&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Neve MJ, Manley-Harris M:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Por não peróxido de atividade antibacteriana natureza na Nova Zelândia Manuka Honey.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Food Chem&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2004,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;84&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 145-147&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146%2803%2900258-9&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B5&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Cushnie TP, Lamb AJ:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Atividade antimicrobiana de flavonóides.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Int J Antimicrob Agentes de&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2005,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;26&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;343-356.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/16323269&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.09.002&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B6&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Weston RJ, Brocklebank LK, Lu Y:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Identificação e níveis quantitativos de componentes antibacterianos de alguns méis Nova Zelândia.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Food Chem&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2000,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;70&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;427-435.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146%2800%2900127-8&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B7&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Silveira FA, Melo GAR, Almeida EAB:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Abelhas brasileiras: Sistemática e IDENTIFICAÇÃO&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Belo Horizonte: Fundação Araucária, 2002.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B8&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Heard TA:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;O papel das abelhas sem ferrão na polinização de culturas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Annu Rev Entomol&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1999,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;44&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 183-206&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/15012371&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=prlinks&amp;amp;retmode=ref&amp;amp;id=15012371&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B9&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Hernández NE, Tereschuk ML, Abdala LR:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Atividade antimicrobiana de flavonóides em plantas medicinais de Tafi del Valle (Tucumán, Argentina).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;J Ethnopharmacol&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2000,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;73&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 317-322&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/11025172&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=prlinks&amp;amp;retmode=ref&amp;amp;id=11025172&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B10&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB11&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Zgoda JR, Porter JR:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Um método de microdiluição conveniente para o rastreio de produtos naturais contra bactérias e fungos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Pharm Biol&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2001,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;39&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;221-225.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/phbi.39.3.221.5934&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B11&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB12&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Wahdan HA:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Causas da atividade antimicrobiana de mel.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Infecção&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1998,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;26&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 26-31&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/9505176&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02768748&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B12&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Ferreres F, Tomás Barberán-FA, Soler C, García-Viguera C, Ortiz A, Tomás Lorente-F:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;A técnica extrativa simples para análise de HPLC flavonóides mel.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apidologie&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1994,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;25&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;21-30.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido:19940103&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B13&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB14&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Boukraa L, Niar A, Benbarek H, Benhanifia M:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;ação Aditivo de geléia real e mel contra&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;J Med Food&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2008,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;11&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 190-192&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/18361756&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=prlinks&amp;amp;retmode=ref&amp;amp;id=18361756&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B14&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB15&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Demera JH, Angert ER:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Comparação da atividade antimicrobiana do mel produzido por&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Tetragonisca angustula&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Meliponinae) e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Apis mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de diferentes regiões fitogeográficas da Costa Rica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apidologie&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2004,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;35&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 411-417&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido:2004033&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B15&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB16&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Kerr WE, Carvalho GA, Nascimento VA:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Abelha Uruçu: Biologia, Manejo e Conservação&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Belo Horizonte: Fundação Acangaú; 1996.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B16&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB17&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Grandis A, S Godoi, Buckeridge MS:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Respostas fisiológicas de Plantas Amazônicas de regions alagadas como Mudanças Climáticas Globais.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Rev Bras Bot&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2010,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;33&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 1-12&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042010000100002&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B17&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB18&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Cooper RA, Halas E, Molan PC:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;A eficácia do mel na inibição de cepas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;de queimaduras infectadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;J Gravar Cuidados Rehabil&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2002,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;23&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 366-370&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/12432313&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=prlinks&amp;amp;retmode=ref&amp;amp;id=12432313&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B18&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB19&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Chirife J, L Herszage, Joseph A, Kohn ES:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Estudo in vitro da inibição do crescimento bacteriano em soluções concentradas de açúcar: base microbiológico para a utilização de açúcar no tratamento de feridas infectadas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Antimicrob Agents Chemother&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1983,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;23&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;766-773.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/6870223&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=prlinks&amp;amp;retmode=ref&amp;amp;id=6870223&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&amp;amp;pubmedid=6870223&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Central texto completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B19&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB20&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Souza RCS, Yuyama LKO, Aguiar JPL, Oliveira FPM:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Valor nutricional do mel e Pólen de abelhas SEM ferrão da Região Amazônica.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Acta Amazonica&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2004,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;34&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 333-336&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672004000200021&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B20&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB21&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Miorin PL, Levy Júnior NC, Custodio AR, Bretz WA, Marcucci MC:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;atividade antibacteriana de mel e própolis de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Apis mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Tetragonisca angustula&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;contra&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;J Appl Microbiol&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2003,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;95&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 913-920&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/14633019&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=prlinks&amp;amp;retmode=ref&amp;amp;id=14633019&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B21&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB22&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Bogdanov S:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Natureza e origem das substâncias antibacterianas no mel.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Lebensm Wiss Tecno&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1997,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;30&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;748-753.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/fstl.1997.0259&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B22&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB23&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Silveira LMS, Olea RSG, Mesquita JS, Cruz ALN, Mendes JC:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Metodologias de ATIVIDADE antimicrobiana Aplicadas de Extratos de Plantas: Comparação Entre Duas Técnicas de agar Difusão.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Rev Bras Farm&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;de 2009,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;90&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;124-128.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B23&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB24&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Yao LH, Jiang YM, Singanusong R, Datta N, Raymont K:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;ácidos fenólicos e ácido abscísico em méis de eucalipto australiano e seu potencial para autenticação floral.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Food Chem&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2004,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;86&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 169-177&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.013&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B24&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB25&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Michalkiewicz A, Biesaga M, Pyrzynska K:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;procedimento de extração em fase sólida para a determinação de ácidos fenólicos e alguns flavonóis em mel.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;J Chromatogr A&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;de 2008,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1187&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;18-24.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/18282581&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=prlinks&amp;amp;retmode=ref&amp;amp;id=18282581&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B25&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB26&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Isla MA, Craig A, R Ordoñez, Zampini C, Sayago J, Bedascarrasbure E, Alvarez A, Salomón V, Maldonado L:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;físico química e propriedades bioativas de méis de Northwestern Argentina.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Lebensm Wiss Tecno&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2011,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;44&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;1922-1930.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2011.04.003&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B26&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB27&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Tenore GC, Ritieni A, Campiglia P, Novellino E:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;potencial de monoflorais méis produzidos pelas abelhas pretas sicilianos (nutracêutica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Apis mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ssp.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;sicula&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Food Chem Toxicol&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2012,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;50&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 1955-1961&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/22497901&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=prlinks&amp;amp;retmode=ref&amp;amp;id=22497901&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B27&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB28&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Kenjeric D, Mandic ML, Primorac L, Bubalo D, Perl A:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;perfil Flavonoid Robinia de méis produzidos na Croácia.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Food Chem&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2007,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;102&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;683-690.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.05.055&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B28&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB29&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Makawi szám, Gadkariem EA, Ayoub SMH:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Determinação de flavonóides antioxidantes em amostras de mel Sudanese por extracção de fase sólida e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;EJ Chem&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2009,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;6&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. S429-S437&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/382504&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B29&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB30&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Singh M, R Govindarajan, Rawat AKS, Khare PB:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Antimicrobial flavonóide rutina de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Pteris vittata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;L.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;patogenicidade contra microflora gastrointestinal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Am J Fern&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;de 2008,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;98&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 98-103&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1640/0002-8444%282008%2998%5b98:AFRFPV%5d2.0.CO%3b2&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B30&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB31&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Basile A, S Sorbo, Giordano S, L Ricciardi, Ferrara S, D Montesano, Cobianchi RC, Vuotto ML, Ferrara L:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;atividade antibacteriana e alelopática do extrato de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Castanea sativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;folhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Fitoterapia&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2000,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;71&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. S110-S116&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/10930721&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=prlinks&amp;amp;retmode=ref&amp;amp;id=10930721&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B31&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB32&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Pathak D, K Pathak, Singla A:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Flavonóides como agentes de saúde - avanços recentes.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Fitoterapia&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1991,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;62&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;371-389.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B32&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;ecxB33&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; margin-bottom: 1.35em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Soler C, Gil MI, García-Viguera C, Tomás Barberán-FA:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;padrões de flavonóides de méis franceses com origem floral diferente.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apidologie&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1995,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;26&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;. 53-60&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido:19950107&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B33&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Vit P, Soler C, Tomás Barberán-FA:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Perfis de compostos fenólicos de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Apis mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Melipona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;spp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;méis de Venezuela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Z Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Forschung A&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1997,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;204&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;43-47.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002170050034&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B34&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Borchers AT, CL Keen, Gershwin ME:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Cogumelos, tumores, e imunidade: uma atualização.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Exp. Biol Med&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2004,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;229&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;393-406.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B35&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;Rauha JP, Remes S, Heinonen M, Hopia A, Kähkönen M, Kujala T, Pihlaja K, Vuorela H, Vuorela P:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;efeitos antimicrobiana de extratos de plantas finlandesas que contêm flavonóides e outros compostos fenólicos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Int J Food Microbiol&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2000,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;56&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;3-12.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/10857921&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;PubMed Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=prlinks&amp;amp;retmode=ref&amp;amp;id=10857921&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Editor Texto Comple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #008b91;&quot;&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedcentral.com/sfx_links?ui=1472-6882-13-151&amp;amp;bibl=B36&quot; style=&quot;color: #008b91; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;OpenURL&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=MLdlYI0%2f%2fiAs7GctCU3qGpu8r4TyTpD3qhSORu3DqRY%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.biomedcentral.com%2fsfx_links%3fgetImage&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.22em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/89937710824605400/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/07/atividade-antimicrobiana-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/89937710824605400'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/89937710824605400'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/07/atividade-antimicrobiana-e.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-1197853250188016865</id><published>2013-05-30T04:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-06-04T15:02:49.146-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ABELHA SEM FERRÃO NATIVA BRASILEIRA URUÇÚ CINZENTA OU TIÚBA (MELIPONA COMPRESSIPES FASCICULATA) POLINIZADORA DE PLANTAS CONFINADAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;titulocor&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;Abelhas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;Nativas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Como polinizadoras em Casas de Vegetação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;linktres&quot; href=&quot;http://www.cpatu.embrapa.br/noticias/2012/abelhas-nativas-como-polinizadoras-em-casas-de-vegetacao/sendto_form&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Enviar this page parágrafo alguem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Giorgio Venturieri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Abelhas Nativas Como polinizadoras los casas de Vegetação&quot; height=&quot;129&quot; src=&quot;http://www.cpatu.embrapa.br/noticias/2012/abelhas-nativas-como-polinizadoras-em-casas-de-vegetacao/NoticiaFoto_mini&quot; style=&quot;border: none; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Abelhas Nativas Como polinizadoras los casas de Vegetação&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Experiências conduzidas na Embrapa Amazônia Oriental mostraram Mais um proveito oferecido Pela domesticação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;Abelhas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;Nativas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da Região.&amp;nbsp;A especie conhecida Como&lt;/span&gt; Urucu-Cinzenta ou Tiúba (&lt;em&gt;Melipona Compressipes fasciculata&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;) &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;se adapta Bem em casas de Vegetação e PODE promover a polinização DE PLANTAS QUE estejam confinadas em AMBIENTES.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Entre OS Vegetais, E a polinização Que assegura a Geração de frutos, Sementes e a Reprodução.&amp;nbsp;ESSE Processo Acontece Pela Troca de pólens Entre Duas Plantas da MESMA especie.A Transferência dessas Células reprodutivas de UMA flor A Outra PODE serviços promovida POR fatores Ambientais, Como o vento, OU Pela Ação de insetos e animais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Algumas hortaliças, da Família das Solanáceas, não entanto, dependem de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;Abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;vibradoras Pará a SUA Perfeita polinização.&amp;nbsp;&quot;E necessario de Isso Por Que OS Grãos de pólen dessas Plantas estao contidos Dentro de anteras em forma de cápsulas E, para São extraídos Pela Ação Vibratória Exclusiva de um Seleto grupo de insetos&quot;, explica o Pesquisador Giorgio Venturieri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Entre como Plantas Que possuem ESSA peculiaridade estao o tomate e a berinjela, Alimentos Muito consumidos e Opaco, EM casas de Vegetação, encontram CONDIÇÔES Ideais de Produção.&amp;nbsp;A Cobertura do teto evita o Excesso de Chuvas e como paredes cobertas com Tela impedem uma Presença de insetos de e animais indesejados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;According to Venturieri, parágrafo polinizar Plantas Que exigem Vibração NAS casas de Vegetação, Agricultores no Brasil em Geral si utilizam de Processos Manuais.&amp;nbsp;&quot;Mas a uruçu-Cinzenta E Muito Mais Eficiente Que certos metodos Artificiais&quot;, ressalta o Pesquisador.&amp;nbsp;Ja na Europa, como São mamangabas fazer Gênero&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Bombus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Que São empregadas nessa função, as APIs a Mais conhecida Produtora abelha de mel (&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Apis mellifera&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;) Localidade: Não possui ESSA capacidade de vibrar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;O experimento com a uruçu-Cinzenta nenhum Ambiente confinado demonstrou Que ESSA abelha Nativa da Amazônia PODE promover a polinização das Plantas Que necessitam de Vibração Tão Bem Quanto como mamangabas fazer género&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Bombus&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;Dessa forma, par se trabalhar Há com casas de Vegetação na Amazônia Localidade: Não è necessario importar polinizadores de outra Região, o Opaco colocaria em Risco o Equilíbrio fazer Ecossistema local.&amp;nbsp;A abelha Nativa JÁ ESTA adaptada E O Seu Manejo e Mais Fácil, POIs Localidade: Não possui ferrão &quot;, Afirma o Pesquisador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Vinicius Soares Braga&lt;br /&gt;Jornalista (MTb 12.416/RS)&lt;br /&gt;Embrapa Amazônia Oriental&lt;br /&gt;Contato com Imprensa: (91) 3204-1192&lt;br /&gt;vinicius@cpatu.embrapa.br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;VÍDEO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tqto1gRriRk&amp;amp;feature=em-share_video_user&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Programa Sementes - Polinização de Tomateiro - Embrapa Amazônia Oriental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tqto1gRriRk&amp;amp;feature=em-share_video_user&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/user/AmazoniaOriental?feature=em-share_video_user&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;AmazoniaOriental&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Matéria veiculada no Programa Sementes sobre a utilização de abelhas sem ferrão na polinização do tomateiro. O experimento é conduzido por uma equipe da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Esta videoteca é mais um espaço para que você possa conhecer mais um pouco das tecnologias geradas pela Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, unidade descentralizada da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, vinculada ao Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, com sede em Belém.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Nossos contatos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;sac@cpatu.embrapa.br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;(91) 3204 1217&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;(91) 3204 1014&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Fax: (91) 3276 98 45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Trav. Dr. Enéas Pinheiro s/nº&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Caixa Postal, 48 Belém, PA - Brasil CEP 66095-100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;object class=&quot;BLOGGER-picasa-video&quot; classid=&quot;clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000&quot; codebase=&quot;http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh9f4h66ZArOpuMWf4zfyZ1glNatk7kdgICcgblpIHA2ePRuReaxO542u7oZoBi83G5b46BVaJXPSUpehOqAR21aLTEUZTmWnhtNatU2upZu0QEB4VvAEhnBwKnhcc9mBR15AmSMU3t90/s1600/DSCF1831.AVI&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?videoUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fredirector.googlevideo.com%2Fvideoplayback%3Fid%3D0dd643a768ec6dd7%26itag%3D18%26source%3Dpicasa%26cmo%3Dsensitive_content%253Dyes%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1371151907%26sparams%3Did%2Citag%2Csource%2Cip%2Cipbits%2Cexpire%26signature%3D8F608624B49ED8268E5B250CE6FDCE9D40DC0DEC.958DE56B389D7D7C3316545555A26FF52F33CC8A%26key%3Dlh1&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;bgcolor&quot; value=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;embed width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot;  src=&quot;http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?videoUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fredirector.googlevideo.com%2Fvideoplayback%3Fid%3D0dd643a768ec6dd7%26itag%3D18%26source%3Dpicasa%26cmo%3Dsensitive_content%253Dyes%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1371151907%26sparams%3Did%2Citag%2Csource%2Cip%2Cipbits%2Cexpire%26signature%3D8F608624B49ED8268E5B250CE6FDCE9D40DC0DEC.958DE56B389D7D7C3316545555A26FF52F33CC8A%26key%3Dlh1&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://meliponarioalencar.blogspot.com.br/2009/07/pesquisador-da-uema-diz-que-maranhao.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Pesquisador da Uema diz que Maranhão tem a melhor abelha tiúba do mundo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A cada ano que passa, cresce gradativamente o conceito dos pesquisadores da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (Uema), principalmente em trabalhos realizados com segmentos ligados à pesquisa científica de um modo geral. Na verdade, são ações que engrandecem o nome da instituição e contribuem para o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico do Estado do Maranhão, nas mais diferentes áreas do conhecimento humano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;O mais recente estudo científico está sendo desenvolvido, com a abelha tiúba, pelo professor José Maurício Dias Bezerra, biólogo e geneticista do Departamento de Química e Biologia do Centro de Educação, Ciências Exatas e Naturais-Cecen da Uema, e tem chamado a atenção da comunidade científica uemiana. Trata-se de um trabalho inédito, pois pelo que se tem conhecimento, não há registros nos anais dessa Universidade de um outro experimento semelhante com essa abelha, no tocante à sua criação e manejo das colméias.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O pesquisador da Uema, Maurício Bezerra, diz que, “com o advento das novas tecnologias, você pode ter hoje um grau de resolução da análise morfológica do organismo muito grande, o que não acontecia antigamente por falta de computadores e equipamentos possantes”. Ele acrescenta ainda que, um dos trabalhos que está sendo realizado pela sua equipe diz respeito ao aspecto da morfometria nas abelhas tiúbas. “Como podemos discriminar, por exemplo, a população dessas abelhas no município de São Bento e como uma outra população delas se comporta em Balsas?”, pergunta o pesquisador da Uema.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Para que possamos perceber essas diferenças morfológicas, que podem indicar diferenças genéticas e, que, às vezes, estão relacionadas ao ambiente onde elas {as abelhas} estão localizadas, além das diferenças climáticas e ambientais, necessitamos de recursos financeiros para aquisição de novos equipamentos”, avalia Maurício Bezerra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Uma das novidades do trabalho de pesquisa com a abelha tiúba, de acordo com o professor Maurício, objetiva promover uma melhor adaptação das abelhas às suas colméias. “Aqui no Maranhão as pessoas criam abelhas nos mais diferentes tipos de colméias, e muita das vezes até em toco de árvores”, afirma. Mais adiante o professor Maurício ressalta: “nós queremos fazer uma colméia nacional, de modo que o melipolinicultor, que é a pessoa que trabalha com as abelhas sem ferrão, possa trocar material genético entre outros melipolinicultores, e, com base nisso, termos condições de avaliar quais são as colméias mais produtivas e as menos produtivas, para que possamos fazer um melhoramentoto grande, o que não acontecia antigamente por falta de computadores e equipamentos possantes”. Ele acrescenta ainda que, um dos trabalhos que está sendo realizado pela sua equipe diz respeito ao aspecto da morfometria nas abelhas tiúbas. “Como podemos discriminar, por exemplo, a população dessas abelhas no município de São Bento e como uma outra população delas se comporta em Balsas?”, pergunta o pesquisador da Uema.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Recentemente ao participar de um congresso nacional sobre Apicultura, tendo sido um dos palestrantes, o professor Maurício Bezerra relatou que os participantes desse congresso ficaram surpresos com a potencialidade da criação da abelha tiúba no Maranhão. Na ocasião, o pesquisador explicou que, de um modo geral, a maioria das abelhas sem ferrão, produzem de 1 a 2 litros de mel no máximo. Agora, ao se referir ao nosso estado, disse: “Tem caso aqui da tiúba no Maranhão, que chega a produzir de 10 a 18 litros de mel”. “Esta é uma potencialidade muito considerável e que merece um estudo mais aprofundado, e ainda por cima, porque o mel da tiúba é diferenciado em relação ao mel das outras abelhas, pois ele é mais ácido, menos enjuativo e mais saboroso do que os outros, por manter na sua essência o aroma da flor”, assegura o pesquisador da Uema, com a experiência de vários anos de laboratório nessa área.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;De acordo com o professor, um dado curioso é que, “as abelhas africanizadas chegam a produzir cerca de 15 kilos de mel por ano, e aqui no Maranhão este número sobe para aproximadamente 100 kilos. E o que preocupa é que não sabemos nada ou quase nada da genética dessas abelhas”, declara. Ao concluir sua fala, o professor Maurício faz um apelo: “O Maranhão tem as melhores abelhas do mundo. Agora, precisamos é montar aqui na Uema um laboratório potente, para que possamos desenvolver melhor todo um trabalho sério e contínuo de pesquisa científica”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Fonte: http://www.uema.br/noticias/noticia.php?id=2600&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h1 class=&quot;ecxentry-title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clear: both; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 20px; padding: 0px 0px 7px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;No cantinho da propriedade de Ivanildo Alves dos Santos, nos arredores de Manaus, há um espaço reservado para várias colmeias. As “caixinhas” são responsáveis pelo aumento e melhora na produção de frutas como abacaxi, urucum, açaí, graviola e coco. Só na cultura de açaí, a produção foi quase dobrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;As abelhas nativas sem ferrão do gênero Melipona , típicas da região, estão entre os principais polinizadores da floresta amazônica. ” A produção de frutas aumentou e a qualidade também melhorou, elas estão mais doces”, disse ao iG Santos, dono de uma pequena propriedade rural de 13 hectares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;Além das frutas mais doces, o orçamento também foi engordado com a venda do mel. Diferente do mel comum, oriundo da abelha africana (&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apis mellifera&lt;/em&gt;) e conhecido em todo o Brasil, o mel da abelha nativa produz um mel mais doce e mais nutritivo e também mais caro. Santos produz por ano 40 litros de mel, vendidos em Manaus por 50 reais o litro. A produção é baixa, pois estima-se que as abelhas sem ferrão produzam somente 10% que a abelha africana produz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;Sousa está seguindo uma nova tendência na região do entorno de Manaus. De acordo com o presidente da Associação de Melipolicultura de Manaus, o agricultor Sérgio Souza, são 80 associados e outros tantos produtores não associados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;“A produção de mel não é a atividade número um de cada produtor, mas é algo que está dando dinheiro e melhorando as outras culturas das pequenas propriedades”, disse Souza. O uso das abelhas ajuda a reverter os impactos do desmatamento. Ao voar de flor em flor, elas promovem o transporte do pólen e a reprodução das plantas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Caixas para evitar a derrubada de árvore&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Souza produz as colmeias, as mesmas usadas na propriedade de Santos. Isto porque naturalmente as abelhas nativas não constroem colmeias, elas produzem o mel nos troncos das árvores e para retirar o produto, seria preciso derrubá-las.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;Mas uma caixa, que faz as vezes de colmeia, resolveu este problema. Na verdade é uma engenhoca com cinco caixinhas colocadas umas sobre as outras. Em cada compartimento fica depositado, o mel, as abelhas, o ninho e a lixeira, com fezes e abelhas mortas. Souza vende cada colmeia a R$ 200.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;Um projeto coordenado pelo Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Amazônicas e com o apoio do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas (Ifam) foi desenvolvido para incentivar o uso da meliponicultura na região. As colmeias desenvolvidas pelos pesquisadores do Inpa, ficaram conhecidas pelo nome do instituto e são até vendidas pela internet. (Fonte: Portal iG)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/1197853250188016865/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/05/abelha-sem-ferrao-nativa-brasileira.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/1197853250188016865'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/1197853250188016865'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/05/abelha-sem-ferrao-nativa-brasileira.html' title='ABELHA SEM FERRÃO NATIVA BRASILEIRA URUÇÚ CINZENTA OU TIÚBA (MELIPONA COMPRESSIPES FASCICULATA) POLINIZADORA DE PLANTAS CONFINADAS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-4996612908035842168</id><published>2013-05-30T03:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-05-30T04:13:14.764-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MEL DE ABELHAS NATIVAS BRASILEIRAS SEM FERRÃO CONQUISTA A ALTA GASTRONOMIA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 2.2em; line-height: 1em;&quot;&gt;Sabor de surpresa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;Mel de abelhas sem ferrão conquista a alta gastronomia e vale até 15 vezes mais que o de Apis mellifera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;por Janaina Fidalgo | Fotos Roberto Seba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/address&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Editora Globo&quot; class=&quot;ecxfoto&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blu172.mail.live.com/Handlers/ImageProxy.mvc?bicild=&amp;amp;canary=i3u51cmonbhabM6h6p1%2b7dLBBWkWD1ReKIExxK7KYMw%3d0&amp;amp;url=http%3a%2f%2frevistagloborural.globo.com%2fRevista%2fGloboRural%2ffoto%2f0%2c%2c69810072%2c00.jpg&quot; style=&quot;display: block; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;650&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;Abelhas nativas têm colônias menos populosas que as melíferas do gênero Apis. Produzem, portanto, quantidades bem menores de mel. Seletivas, não se adaptam facilmente a qualquer lugar, porque dependem intimamente do ambiente onde vivem, da variedade floral de sua região. Padecem ainda por serem praticamente desconhecidas pela maioria dos brasileiros. Seu produto nem sequer pode, legalmente, ser chamado de mel – denominação ainda restrita ao fabricado pela introduzida Apis mellifera.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Mesmo com tantas adversidades, há produtores que preferem a meliponicultura à apicultura. Só é possível entender a escolha pelas meliponíneas, as abelhas sem ferrão, ao se provar o mel. Tanto que quem conhece não se importa de pagar mais caro por ele (alguns custam até 15 vezes o valor do mel de Apis). As diferenças de sabor e aroma são enormes. E ficam ainda mais perceptíveis quando o das nativas é comparado ao das Apis, degustados lado a lado. Ainda que o último tenha variações, de acordo com as floradas e a região de produção, sua alta concentração de açúcares (e, consequentemente, sua baixa umidade) faz dele um mel comum. Esse sabor ao qual todos nós estamos habituados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;Mel de mandaçaia (à esq.), tujuba (centro) e tujumirim (à dir.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;Por ter composição físico-química diferente, o mel das meliponíneas tem nuances capazes de surpreender o paladar. São méis complexos, com notas particulares de sabor e de aroma. “A primeira vez que provei um mel de abelha nativa tive aquela sensação de ter perdido uma parte da minha existência: até agora me esconderam isso?”, diz o gastrônomo Roberto Smeraldi, diretor da Oscip Amigos da Terra – Amazônia Brasileira. “Sem dúvida é sua delicada acidez que o torna um ingrediente tão versátil, um verdadeiro amigo do cozinheiro. Das saladas às carnes, dos peixes às sobremesas, uma gotinha faz a diferença.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;Abelhas de uruçu-amarela em ação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Garamond, serif; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;ATALA É FÃ&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726;&quot;&gt;A acidez presente em todos, certamente sua característica mais marcante, torna esse mel um produto vivo, mutante com o decorrer do tempo, conforme seu estágio de maturação. Isso porque a concentração maior de água favorece a fermentação e abre espaço para usos até então impensados na cozinha. Essa “desestabilidade”, aliada ao apelo de ser um produto nativo, algo tão em voga hoje na gastronomia, é justamente o que fascina os chefs de cozinha brasileiros.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Precursor na defesa do mel de nativas, o chef Alex Atala esporadicamente usa mel de jataí, de mandaçaia ou de tiúba em pratos do menu-degustação do restaurante D.O.M. O desejo, mesmo, é incluir variedades de méis de abelhas nativas na Retratos do Gosto, marca dedicada a ingredientes brasileiros de pequenos produtores, capitaneada pelo chef em parceria com a Mie Brasil. “Adoraríamos e um dia vamos trabalhar com mel de meliponíneas. Mas agora, sem legislação, não há como. Pensamos em colocar algum outro (de Apis), mas o Alex não quis de jeito nenhum. Ele quer o de abelha nativa”, diz o empresário Gustavo Succi, da Mie Brasil. “O Brasil padece com uma política alimentar feita por sanitaristas”, diz Atala à Globo Rural.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Enquanto empecilhos burocráticos privam os brasileiros de comprar livremente o brasileiríssimo mel, pequenos produtores comercializam informalmente o ingrediente. Em São Paulo, o mais comum, com maior oferta, é o de jataí, um dos mais adocicados e com menor acidez – as colônias também se desenvolvem bem no Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. Nas regiões Sudeste e Sul, encontra-se o de guaraipo, que tem um toque de frutas secas. Líquido e claro, o de mandaçaia ocorre principalmente no Nordeste e destaca-se por sua acidez elevada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #d24726; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/4996612908035842168/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/05/mel-se-abelhas-nativas-brasileiras-sem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/4996612908035842168'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/4996612908035842168'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/05/mel-se-abelhas-nativas-brasileiras-sem.html' title='MEL DE ABELHAS NATIVAS BRASILEIRAS SEM FERRÃO CONQUISTA A ALTA GASTRONOMIA'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-5883431083259847074</id><published>2013-05-14T07:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-05-14T07:10:09.573-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ABELHAS NATIVAS SEM FERRÃO BRASILEIRAS VIRAM ATRAÇÃO TURÍSTICA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;header style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 600px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;pg-color10&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.07em; margin: 4px 0px 12px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 38px; line-height: 42px;&quot;&gt;Abelhas sem ferrão da Amazônia viram atração turística para a Copa 2014&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/header&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;texto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Alberto Araujo/UOL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;João Fernandes, dono da Amazomel, ampliou a produção com a ajuda da população ribeirinha&quot; class=&quot;imagem&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;http://ec.i.uol.com.br/economia/2013/03/12/o-empreendedor-joao-fernandes-da-amazomel-cria-abelhas-sem-ferrao-em-manaus-am-1363127733383_615x300.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 600px;&quot; title=&quot;Alberto Araujo/UOL&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;João Fernandes, dono da Amazomel, ampliou a produção com a ajuda da população ribeirinha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;De olho na Copa do Mundo de 2014, o meliponicultor (criador de abelhas sem ferrão) João Fernandes, 27, fechou uma parceria com o hotel Ariaú Towers, em Manaus (AM), uma das sedes do próximo mundial. Ele vai montar um meliponário (criadouro de abelhas sem ferrão) com uma loja no hotel para que os turistas possam ver as abelhas e comprar produtos derivados do mel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Segundo Fernandes, a parceria beneficiará os dois lados. O hotel ganhará um atrativo turístico e ele, um novo ponto de venda e de divulgação de suas mercadorias. A expectativa é de que o meliponário fique pronto até o final deste semestre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;btAlbum&quot; href=&quot;http://economia.uol.com.br/album/2013/03/12/veja-as-abelhas-e-os-produtos-da-amazomel.htm#fotoNav=1&quot; id=&quot;btVerAlbumMaior1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transition: opacity 0.5s; background-color: black; cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 30px !important; opacity: 0; padding: 0px 15px; position: absolute; right: 10px; top: 10px; transition: opacity 0.5s; z-index: 11;&quot; title=&quot;Acesse o Álbum&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Ampliar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-image: url(http://img.uol.com.br/libs/album-embed-tam-maior.png); background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; float: right; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: 8px; line-height: inherit; margin: 10px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;boxFullImage &quot; id=&quot;boxFullImage1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #1a1a1a; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;ant&quot; href=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 312.75px; left: 0px; outline-style: none; position: absolute; text-decoration: underline; top: 0px; width: 299px; z-index: 10;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;bgcolor14&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; background-image: url(http://img.uol.com.br/libs/album-embed-ant_branca.png); background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: 100px; left: 0px; line-height: inherit; margin: -50px 0px 0px; opacity: 1 !important; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 50%; vertical-align: baseline; width: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;pro&quot; href=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 312.75px; outline-style: none; position: absolute; right: 0px; text-decoration: underline; top: 0px; width: 299px; z-index: 10;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;bgcolor14&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; background-image: url(http://img.uol.com.br/libs/album-embed-pro_branca.png); background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: 100px; line-height: inherit; margin: -50px 0px 0px; opacity: 1 !important; padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 50%; vertical-align: baseline; width: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; id=&quot;fullImageCenter1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;fullImageSrc&quot; id=&quot;fullImageSrc1&quot; src=&quot;http://ec.i.uol.com.br/economia/2013/03/12/empreendedor-joao-fernandes-da-empresa-amazomel-cria-abelhas-em-manaus-am-1363126880807_956x500.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 598px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;tituloAlbum&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transition: bottom 0.8s; background-color: #262626; border: 0px; bottom: 0px; font-size: 14px; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-width: 425px; padding: 15px 10px 15px 15px; position: absolute; text-align: left; transition: bottom 0.8s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Mel é produzido em sítio e com a ajuda da população ribeirinha&lt;span class=&quot;qtdFotos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;38 fotos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;contador&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transition: opacity 0.5s; background-color: #262626; border: 0px; bottom: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; left: 0px; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; opacity: 0; padding: 10px 20px 0px; position: absolute; text-align: left; transition: opacity 0.5s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;1 / 38&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;As abelhas da Amazomel são de uma espécie típica da Amazônia e não possume ferrão. Segundo o criador, João Fernandes, o mel deste tipo de abelha é mais valorizado e o preço de venda é cinco vezes maior&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Alberto Araujo/UOL&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&quot;O mel da abelha sem ferrão é um produto regional da Amazônia e os turistas apreciam bastante. É um mel mais cobiçado do que o da abelha com ferrão e o preço de venda é seis vezes maior&quot;, diz. O mel produzido por abelhas sem ferrão custa, em média, R$ 60 o quilo. Além do mel bruto, o empreendedor comercializa produtos derivados –como xaropes, xampus e sabonetes– com marca própria, a Amazomel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O tipo de abelha criada por Fernandes só existe na região amazônica. O regionalismo torna o produto mais raro e valorizado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&quot;O mel da abelha com ferrão é como se fosse a cerveja e o da abelha sem ferrão, a champanhe. Um é popular e o outro é originário de uma região específica e mais difícil de ser encontrado&quot;, diz a coordenadora do Grupo de Pesquisas em Abelhas do Inpa (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia), Gislene Zilse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;As receitas dos produtos da Amazomel foram elaboradas por uma farmacêutica da incubadora de negócios do Ifam (Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas), na qual a empresa está em fase final de incubação. O envasamento também é feito no laboratório da instituição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Empresário ajuda famílias ribeirinhas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Outras parcerias já rendem resultados positivos para o empreendedor. Fernandes é parceiro de pelo menos 25 famílias que vivem às margens do rio Amazonas e seus afluentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O meliponicultor deixa algumas colmeias com as famílias ribeirinhas, dá um treinamento para elas tomarem conta das abelhas e ele mesmo faz a coleta do mel. Ao final do processo, Fernandes ainda compra toda a produção dos ribeirinhos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&quot;A reprodução das colmeias fez meu sítio ficar sem espaço para criar mais abelhas. Com a parceria eu aumento minha produção e gero renda para estas famílias&quot;, declara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o empreendedor, a maioria dos ribeirinhos era extrativista ilegal. Eles entravam na mata e derrubavam árvores para retirar o mel das colmeias. Em seguida, vendiam o mel com preço abaixo do mercado. &quot;Hoje, eles têm uma renda maior sem causar impacto no ecossistema&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Fernandes afirma que ele mesmo coletou as primeiras colmeias de árvores que eram derrubadas por madeireiros. Mas, depois de frequentar cursos de apicultura e com a experiência na incubadora de empresas, ele se conscientizou e agora atua como um multiplicador do conhecimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O empreendedor também trabalha com abelhas africanizadas, conhecidas por serem bastante agressivas e possuírem ferrão. O mel destas abelhas forma uma segunda linha de produtos com preços mais acessíveis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;2 milhões de abelhas operárias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;A quantidade de abelhas &quot;trabalhando&quot; para a Amazomel impressiona. Segundo o criador, em cada colmeia vivem entre 4.000 e 6.000 abelhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Somadas as colmeias que possui no sítio, as das famílias ribeirinhas e as de produtores associados, o total de abelhas operárias pode chegar a 2 milhões. Juntas, elas produzem cerca de 250 quilos de mel por mês.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Em fase final de incubação, Fernandes quer montar um laboratório próprio e transferir todo o trabalho feito na incubadora para o sítio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Com a estrutura, o empreendedor terá condições de pedir o Selo de Inspeção Federal, emitido pelo Ministério da Agricultura, e colocar seu produto nas prateleiras das farmácias. Até o momento, a venda é feita apenas em feiras artesanais e no próprio sítio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/5883431083259847074/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/05/abelhas-nativas-sem-ferrao-brasileiras.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/5883431083259847074'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/5883431083259847074'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/05/abelhas-nativas-sem-ferrao-brasileiras.html' title='ABELHAS NATIVAS SEM FERRÃO BRASILEIRAS VIRAM ATRAÇÃO TURÍSTICA'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-7543651305562023061</id><published>2013-05-01T13:23:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-05-01T13:25:58.850-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PIONEIROS DA MELIPONICULTURA NO BRASIL</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;header style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: &#39;PT Sans&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; margin: 20px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: BebasNeueRegular, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 34px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 2px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Pioneiros do estudo das Abelhas Sem Ferrão no Brasil e as gerações seguintes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;theauthor&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/author/admin/&quot; rel=&quot;author&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); -webkit-transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: white 0px 1px; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Posts de Michel&quot;&gt;Michel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;time style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1 de maio de 2013&lt;/time&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;thecategory&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/category/meliponicultura/&quot; rel=&quot;category tag&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); -webkit-transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: white 0px 1px; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Ver todos os posts em Meliponicultura&quot;&gt;Meliponicultura&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;thecomment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/pioneiros-do-estudo-das-abelhas-sem-ferrao-no-brasil-e-as-geracoes-seguintes/#comments&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); -webkit-transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: white 0px 1px; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Nenhum commentário&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/pnn-pe-moure-kerr.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); -webkit-transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: white 0px 1px; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;pnn-pe-moure-kerr&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-120  &quot; height=&quot;526&quot; src=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/pnn-pe-moure-kerr.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Warwick Estevam Kerr a esquerda, Paulo Nogueira Neto ao meio e ao Padre Jesus Moure a direita&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Os três grandes pesquisadores pioneiros das Abelhas Sem Ferrão no Brasil: Warwick Estevam Kerr (à esquerda), Paulo Nogueira Neto (ao meio) e ao Padre Jesus Moure (à direita) (Foto tirada em 1951 em Campinas – São Paulo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;em id=&quot;__mceDel&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: georgia; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/kerr-pnn-pe-moure2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); -webkit-transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: white 0px 1px; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;kerr-pnn-pe-moure2&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-112&quot; height=&quot;362&quot; src=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/kerr-pnn-pe-moure2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 1em auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; width=&quot;484&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/gera%C3%A7%C3%B5es.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); -webkit-transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: white 0px 1px; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;gerações&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-127&quot; height=&quot;348&quot; src=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/gera%C3%A7%C3%B5es.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 1em auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Fica a homenagem para todos esses grandes mestres&lt;/strong&gt;, em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;destaque aos mestres pilares&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Paulo Nogueira Neto;&amp;nbsp;Warwick Estevam Kerr&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;e ao&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Padre Jesus Santiago Moure&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Paulo Nogueira Neto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Paulo Nogueira Neto o primeiro ambientalista brasileiro considerado “pai dos ambientalistas”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Sem sobra de dúvida e uma personalidade muito marcante um grande ícone da conservação ambiental não apenas no Brasil como no mundo. A palavra viva sobre o surgimento do conceito “desenvolvimento sustentável”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Trabalhou de maneira intensa em pesquisas voltadas sobre o comportamento das Abelhas Sem Ferrão (Meliponinae). Em 1963 tendo defendendo Tese em Doutoramento em arquitetura dos ninhos dessas abelhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/pnn.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); -webkit-transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: white 0px 1px; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;pnn&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-138&quot; height=&quot;394&quot; src=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/pnn.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 1em auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; width=&quot;275&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Sendo o autor da Bíblia de consulta de todos Meliponicultores o livro sagrado (Vida e Criação de Abelhas Indígenas Sem Ferrão). O Livro tendo estilo de trabalhos científicos, comentando e expondo em linguagem acessível informações sobre as principais características dos Meliponíneos, informação e técnicas necessárias para à criação das abelhas indígenas sem ferrão e as medidas que os meliponicultores devem tomar para o manejo correto, além de suas considerações sobre o comportamento, divisão, criação de Meliponíneos, toxicologia e genética entre outros temas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/paulo-nogueira-neto-abelha.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); -webkit-transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: white 0px 1px; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;paulo-nogueira-neto-abelha&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-137&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/paulo-nogueira-neto-abelha.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 1em auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Paulo Nogueira Neto começou a se interessar e estudar sobra as Abelhas Indígenas Nativas Sem Ferrão ao ganhar do seu sogro Manoel Joaquim Ribeiro do Valle uma exame de Jataí (Tetragonisca angustula).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Warwick Estevam Kerr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Warwick Estevam Kerr pesquisador, geneticista e biólogo; conhecido mundialmente&amp;nbsp;como o maior especialista em genética de abelhas do mundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Warwick Kerr tem 585 artigos publicados sendo desses 300 publicações sobre a genética das abelhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Onde em 1956; Warwick Estevam Kerr foi para áfrica a fins de pesquisas sobre a espécie de abelha existe na africa, onde em sua viagem ele trouxe 141 rainhas africanas (Apis mellifera scutellata) sendo essa espécie altamente produtiva e também altamente agressiva. Onde das 141 rainhas trazidas apenas 51 rainhas chegaram vivas ao Brasil durante a viagem e colocadas em quarentena na floresta de Eucalipto na cidade de Rio Claro em São Paulo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;As colmeias&amp;nbsp;colocada na mata eram fechada com uma malha especial onde apenas as operárias conseguiam passar, mas não as abelhas rainhas devido o Abdômen muito desenvolvido. Como as abelhas mostravam boa atividade acreditavam que retiram as malhas por algum tempo não causaria problema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Acabou que trinta abelhas enxamearam-se e reproduziram—se e os pesquisadores perderam o controle sobre elas a partir dai. Com o incidente, algumas pessoas ao redor foram ferroadas houve até alguns casos de óbito e vários apicultores por desconhecimento abandonaram&amp;nbsp;a apicultura na época, causando uma queda na produção de mel no Brasil. E o Warwick Estevam Kerr foi responsabilizado por esse incidente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;A partir desse momento o Kerr incansavelmente se dedicou em estudar a produção e a agressividade da abelha com o apoio da Universidade de São Paulo e conseguiu criar um híbrido das duas espécies europeias que já era comum no Brasil com a africana (Apis mellifera scutellata) trazida por Kerr.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Esse híbrido era muito manso e muito mais produtivo que as européias que existiam no Brasil sendo ainda resistente à praga varroa (ácaros ectoparasitas) que infestava abelhas do género Apis. Possibilitando aos apicultores a produzirem o “Mel Orgânico”. Depois desse grande avanço Warwick Estevam Kerr&amp;nbsp;foi reconhecido mundialmente e muito respeitado pelos apicultores até os dias atuais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Graças ao Warwick Estevam Kerr o Brasil e hoje o 6° maior produtor de mel ficando atrás apenas dos&amp;nbsp;países como:&amp;nbsp;(China, Estados Unidos, México, Argentina e Canadá). Onde&amp;nbsp;suas pesquisas com abelhas resultaram em significantes aumentos na produtividade de mel no Brasil e no mundo!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/kerr.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); -webkit-transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: white 0px 1px; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;kerr&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-144 &quot; height=&quot;288&quot; src=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/kerr.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Warwick Estevam Kerr &quot; width=&quot;384&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Warwick Estevam Kerr ao lado de caixas da Abelhas Tiúba no Maranhão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Kerr também ganhou destaque internacionalmente no ano de 1950 quando desenvolveu um trabalho inédito de: Determinação de Castas em Abelhas Sem Ferrão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Padre Jesus Santiago Moure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;É fica aqui registrado minha grande homenagem ao Padre Jesus Santiago Moure que veio a falecer em 10 de julho de 2010 aos seu 97 anos (1913-2010) uma grande perda para o mundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/padre-moure.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); -webkit-transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: white 0px 1px; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Padre Jesus Santiago Moure&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-155&quot; height=&quot;427&quot; src=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/padre-moure.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Foto do Maior Entomologistas (Padre Jesus Santiago Moure)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Sendo considerado sem sobras de dúvidas um dos maiores entomologistas do Brasil e um dos maiores especialistas em abelhas do mundo conhecido como: o nosso papa das Abelhas!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Sendo 68 anos passados a fins de pesquisas científicas no Departamento de Zoologia da Universidade Federal do Paraná. A sala de número: 395 era reverenciada como seu quartel general sempre aclamado com o papa da taxonomia numérica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/padre-jesus-santiago-moure.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); -webkit-transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: white 0px 1px; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;padre-jesus-santiago-moure&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-152&quot; height=&quot;333&quot; src=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/padre-jesus-santiago-moure.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Quartel Gerenal do Padre Jesus Santiago Moure &quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Gabriel de Melo e Danúncia Urban na sala do Padre Jesus Santiago Moure no Politécnico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O Padre Jesus Santiago Moure&amp;nbsp;propôs&amp;nbsp;500 nomes de abelhas sendo a primeira delas a Augochloropsis liopelte no ano de 1940. Seu fichário de 12 mil itens&amp;nbsp;datilografado&amp;nbsp;serve hoje de bíblia para entomólogos em todo mundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/padre-jesus-santiago-moure-2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); -webkit-transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: white 0px 1px; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Padre Jesus Santiago Moure ao lado de uma colmeia de Frieseomelitta varia&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-156&quot; height=&quot;373&quot; src=&quot;http://www.abelhasemferrao.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/padre-jesus-santiago-moure-2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; width=&quot;280&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Padre Jesus Santiago Moure ao lado de uma colmeia de Frieseomelitta varia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O seu grande trabalho como cientista e dedicação suprema ao desenvolvimento da expansão da ciência no Brasil foram sempre reconhecido por vários Departamentos:&amp;nbsp;(CNPq, Embrapa, Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, SBPC e Capes), sendo uma delas a homenagem prestada pelo o Departamento de Zoologia que em 1982 passou a reconhecer sua coleção de Entomologia como “Coleção de Entomologia Prof. Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure” e a inclusão no livro “Cientistas do Brasil”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Parte do&amp;nbsp;Catálogo de Abelhas Moure pode ser acessada em:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://moure.cria.org.br/&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); -webkit-transition: background-color, color; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: white 0px 1px; transition: background-color, color; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;http://moure.cria.org.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/7543651305562023061/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/05/pioneiros-do-estudo-das-abelhas-sem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/7543651305562023061'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/7543651305562023061'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/05/pioneiros-do-estudo-das-abelhas-sem.html' title='PIONEIROS DA MELIPONICULTURA NO BRASIL'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-5349822496210369985</id><published>2013-04-09T10:44:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-04-29T12:43:53.135-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #990000; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com.br/2012/06/criacao-legal-de-animais-silvestres-em.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; text-decoration: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;CRIAÇÃO DE ABELHAS NATIVAS BRASILEIRAS SEM FERRÃO É ALTERNATIVA PARA PRODUÇÃO DE MEL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #999999; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;h1 class=&quot;entry-title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clear: both; color: #5c7e7f; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 7px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;entry-date-block&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #5c7e7f; border: 0px; color: white; font-size: 11px !important; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ambientebrasil.com.br/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5c7e7f; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: initial; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;png_img&quot; src=&quot;http://noticias.ambientebrasil.com.br/wp-content/themes/thematic/header/imagens/logo_ab.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: none; color: white; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;entry-title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clear: both; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 7px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;entry-date-block&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #5c7e7f; border: 0px; font-size: 11px !important; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 3px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;07 / 01 / 2013&lt;/span&gt;Abelhas sem ferrão são alternativa para produção de mel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;author vcard&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;url fn n&quot; href=&quot;http://noticias.ambientebrasil.com.br/author/clipping/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #771100; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0.05em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: initial; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Ver todos os escritos declipping&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;CLIPPING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;entry-content&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 22px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Cientistas estão preocupados com a diminuição da população de abelhas e buscam soluções ao problema. Estes insetos são peças fundamentais na polinização de vegetais. O Futurando mostrou a preocupação de cientistas com a redução no número de abelhas e algumas iniciativas para a criação desses insetos em espaços urbanos. Isso porque é preciso encontrar formas de assegurar a fertilização das plantas, na qual as abelhas exercem um importante papel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;A polinização é um processo fundamental para a produção de alimentos e as abelhas são as grandes responsáveis por garantir a reprodução das espécies que precisam de ajuda externa para mover o pólen das anteras (gametas masculinos) para os estigmas (femininos).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Estima-se que existam entre 25 e 30 mil espécies de abelhas no mundo. Elas contam com a ajuda de moscas, vespas, besouros, borboletas ou mesmo de algumas espécies vertebradas para assegurar a reprodução de pelo menos 80% dos vegetais. Os dados são apontados por um relatório em inglês sobre as abelhas e seu papel na sustentabilidade das florestas, publicado pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) para Agricultura e Alimentação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O documento relata ainda que nas florestas tropicais e outras coberturas vegetais de clima quente, apesar de pouco reconhecido, o papel das abelhas é fundamental. Muitas espécies de plantas e animais não sobreviveriam sem o trabalho desses insetos, já que a produção de sementes, nozes, castanhas e frutas entraria em colapso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Algumas plantas precisam da visita de várias abelhas para assegurar que o processo de fertilização seja completo. O relatório aponta como exemplos o morango – que precisa de pelo menos 20 grãos de pólen – e as maçãs, que precisam de quatro ou cinco abelhas para completar seu ciclo. Se a fertilização for inadequada por causa da falta de abelhas, nem todas as sementes se desenvolverão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Adaptação&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Como o programa mostrou, alguns apicultores têm investido na criação de abelhas em áreas urbanas. Entre tantas espécies, algumas se adaptam melhor ao propósito e podem até mesmo conviver pacificamente com pessoas e animais domésticos. Entidades como a Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) chamam a atenção para as facilidades na criação de abelhas sem ferrão, especialmente da subfamília Meliponinae.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Embora essas abelhas produzam menos do que as tradicionais melíferas, seu mel tem maior valor de mercado justamente por ser mais raro. Além disso, pesquisas em laboratório apontaram outras vantagens: o mel das meliponíneas é considerado medicinal. (Fonte: Portal Terra)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;PRODUÇÃO DE MEL COM A UTILIZAÇÃO DA ABELHA SEM FERRÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Edmilton Martins Barbosa&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cefaprocaceres.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=710&amp;amp;Itemid=76#_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; text-decoration: initial;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;RESUMO:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Este artigo aborda sobre a criação de abelhas sem ferrão. A utilização dessas abelhas na produção de mel é uma atividade tradicional, conhecida como meliponicultura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer como é usada a abelha sem ferrão na produção de mel. Utilizou-se, nesta pesquisa, a metodologia qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico, com pesquisa em livros e artigos científicos. A criação de espécies de abelhas é um componente essencial para a conservação da biodiversidade e uma alternativa de fonte de renda, podendo ser utilizada pelos agricultores na polinização de culturas agrícolas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PALAVRAS-CHAVE:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Meliponicultura. Manejo. Predadores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;1.Introdução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;A criação de abelhas indígenas sem ferrão em cabaças, cortiços e caixas rústicas constitui uma atividade tradicional em quase todas as regiões do Brasil. Essa atividade, conhecida como meliponicultura, foi inicialmente desenvolvida pelos índios, e vem, ao longo dos anos, sendo praticada por pequenos e médios produtores, assim como, por produtores de base familiar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;A criação dessas simpáticas abelhas pode ser uma atividade vantajosa para comunidades e propriedades familiares de agricultores e é também uma forma de preservar espécies de abelhas silvestres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Foi utilizada nesta pesquisa a metodologia qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico, com pesquisa em livros e artigos científicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Assim neste artigo será abordado sobre a criação de abelhas sem ferrão. Para tanto, objetiva-se conhecer como é feita a utilização da abelha sem ferrão na produção de mel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;2.A Criação de Abelhas sem Ferrão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;A Meliponicultura, como é denominada, é a criação de abelhas indígenas sem ferrão (NOGUEIRA-NETO, 1997). A criação de abelhas sem ferrão, além de propiciar a coleta de seus produtos, ganha importância comercial dado o seu potencial de utilização como polinizadoras de culturas agrícolas, uma vez que os polinizadores naturais estão cada vez mais ameaçados pelo desmatamento desordenado (BOAVENTURA &amp;amp; SANTOS, 2007).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Há muitos agricultores utilizando as abelhas sem ferrão na polinização de culturas agrícolas tais como urucum, chuchu, camu-camu, carambola, coco-da-bahia e manga. Essa prática, amplamente usada com as abelhas do gênero Apis, conhecidas como abelhas africanizadas ou abelhas africanas e Bombus conhecidas por mamangavas, também chamadas de mamangaba, mangangá, mangava, etc. Estas qualidades veêm sendo utilizada até mesmo para cultivar morangos dentro de estufas (BOAVENTURA &amp;amp; SANTOS, 2007).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;A abelha jataí é considerada uma das espécies mais adaptáveis em relação ao hábito de nidificação. Vive nas grandes e pequenas cidades, nas florestas virgens e capoeiras, nos cerrados, nos moirões de cerca, nos ocos dos paredões de pedra, etc (NOGUEIRA-NETO, 1970). Para o autor, este tipo de abelha já foi observado também nidificando em garrafas tipo pet, em ninhos abandonados de pássaros como nos do João de barro, em caixas de medidores de luz, em frutos tipo cabaça, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Para manejo de abelhas indígenas, deve-se dar preferência às espécies locais. No Centro-Oeste, em especial nos cerrados de Brasília, recomenda-se a criação da&lt;em&gt;Melipona rufiventris&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(uruçu vermelha), que é o equivalente ecológica de gênero&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Melipona&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;para a região. Infelizmente no Distrito Federal essa espécie está ameaçada de extinção, tendo ocorrido desaparecimento em vários locais. Por outro lado, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Melipona quinquefasciata&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(urucu do chão) é bastante comum, mas exige estruturas especiais para a sua criação por nidificar no chão (BOAVENTURA &amp;amp; SANTOS, 2007)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Recomenda-se que as abelhas sem ferrão não sejam transferidas de suas regiões de origem, pois, a aclimatização é um problema para o apicultor, por ocorrer sérios problemas devido a consanguinidade entre as colmeias e a introdução de pragas e doênças das abelhas existentes na região (BOAVENTURA &amp;amp; SANTOS, 2007).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Segundo Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente-CONAMA 2004, em seu art. 6º, afirma que:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O transporte de abelhas silvestres nativas entre os Estados será feito mediante autorização do IBAMA, sem prejuízo das exigências de outras instancias públicas, sendo vedada a criação de abelhas nativas fora de sua região geográfica de ocorrência natural, exceto para fins científicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O mel produzido pelas abelhas sem ferrão contém os nutrientes básicos necessários à saúde, como açúcares, proteínas, vitaminas e gordura. Esse mel possui, também, uma elevada atividade antibacteriana e é tradicionalmente usado contra doenças pulmonares, resfriado, gripe, fraqueza e infecções de olhos em várias regiões do País.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Formigas são os principais predadores das abelhas Jataís, portando deve-se controlar as incidências desses insetos, bem como instalar alpendres e suportes com dispositivos preventivos. Algumas aves são predadores naturais destas pequeninas e simpáticas abelhas, devem ser enxotadas ou dificultar seu acesso ao meliponário, instalando dispositivos criativos para esse fim (Ex. fios de nylon afastam pardais e canários; evitar pontas de tábuas excedentes na entrada que facilitam o pouso de curruíras). Aranhas que constroem teias próximas às entradas de abelhas pequenas, também causam prejuízo a essas colméias. (CHIODI, 2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Abelhas ladras, como a Iratim devem ser controladas, pois costuma atacar as colméias de Jataí, causando baixas de colméias novas, o que prejudica o aumento do número de colônias. As barreiras para inimigos devem ser instaladas com objetivo de isolar o acesso indesejado á caixa, o que pode ser feito com graxa, óleo queimado, lã de ovelha, iscas inseticidas ou repelentes próprios para esse fim que são encontrados em casas do gênero. Quando a instalação é no mato a preocupação deve ser adicional, com tatus iraras e pica-pau, além das famosas formigas (CHIODI, 2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Um grande problema para o desenvolvimento da meliponicultura e mesmo da apicultura diz respeito a falta de conhecimento das principais espécies de plantas que realmente contribuem no desenvolvimento dos enxames e na produção de mel (SALOMÉ &amp;amp; ORTH, 2004).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;A secreção de néctar no Brasil provém principalmente de plantas nativas, cultivadas e de essências florestais. A intensidade e o período de florescimento dependem dos fatores climáticos de cada região, e a secreção de néctar e liberação de pólen também podem variar de uma região para outra. Por isso, uma planta pode ser considerada de grande valor apícola, sendo muito visitada pelas abelhas em uma região, e em outra região esta mesma planta pode não apresentar expressão apícola (ITAGIBA, 1997).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Quando as necessidades nutricionais não são satisfeitas, a capacidade reprodutiva das abelhas é uma das primeiras funções a ser afetada, influenciando negativamente sua capacidade produtiva e consequentemente promovendo o enfraquecimento da colônia. Assim, para um desenvolvimento satisfatório da colméia, é necessário que a mesma disponha constantemente de uma dieta alimentar equilibrada, que contenha todos os nutrientes essenciais, em quantidade suficiente para o seu perfeito desenvolvimento (COUTO, 1998).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Embora algumas espécies dessas abelhas estejam presentes nas cidades, o ideal é que as abelhas sem ferrão sejam criadas em locais de abundante vegetação nativa (BOAVENTURA &amp;amp; SANTOS, 2007). Segundo o autor os equipamentos necessários para instalação do meliponário são: colmeias, caixas, ferramentas, baldes, etc., no entanto é necessário definir os objetivos de sua criação, podendo ser: comercialização, pesquisa, polinização, preservação das espécies ou lazer. Até 50 colônias, não há necessidade de licenciamento, mas ultrapassando esse número, o meliponicultor deve retira a sua licença no IBAMA ou outro órgão ambiental competente, pois as abelhas fazem parte da fauna silvestre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Segundo Boaventura e Santos (2007), os criadores com mais de 50 colônias devem requerer sua inclusão no Cadastro Técnico Federal (CTF), do IBAMA, e, após a obtenção de autorização de funcionamento na atividade de criação de abelhas silvestres nativas, é importante, também, a realização de um levantamento prévio das espécies de abelhas existentes mais adaptadas à sua região e à flora melífera. Aos que desejam uma exploração comercial de abelhas sem ferrão, recomenda-se a escolha de uma única espécie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Espécies prejudiciais ou que ofereçam algum risco não devem ser criadas como: a caga-fogo (&lt;em&gt;oxytrigona tataíra)&lt;/em&gt;, a arapuá (&lt;em&gt;Trigona spinipes&lt;/em&gt;), a xupé (&lt;em&gt;Trigona branneri&lt;/em&gt;), a saranhão (&lt;em&gt;Trigona amalthea&lt;/em&gt;) e a limãozinho (&lt;em&gt;Lestrimelita limão&lt;/em&gt;). A caga-fogo representa uma ameaça aos vizinhos e ao meliponicultor. A arapuá, a xupé e a saranhão, não tem produtos de boa qualidade e são pouco higiênicas e muito agressiva. Já a limãozinho é um parasita de outras espécies (BOAVENTURA E SANTOS, 2007).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Para aqueles que buscam um aproveitamento do mel, recomenda-se a criação de espécies do gênero&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Melipona&lt;/em&gt;, que são mais produtivas. Dentre os Trigonini destaca-se a Jataí pela qualidade do mel e boa aceitação no mercado, as abelhas do gênero&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Scaptotrigona&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;também possam ser bem aproveitadas comercialmente (BOAVENTURA E SANTOS, 2007).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;3.Considerações Finais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;A importância da meliponicultura para os ecossistemas é indiscutível. A atividade polinizadora dessas abelhas pode além de contribuir para a manutenção dos ecossistemas, aumentar a produtividade das culturas agrícolas e ser uma opção de ser uma fonte alternativa de renda, porém é imprescindível a determinação de uma prática de manejo adequada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Para a difusão da utilização das abelhas sem ferrão na produção de mel, são necessárias políticas de incentivo ao desenvolvimento da atividade para pequenos produtores, além de um estudo aprofundado do ambiente, levantamento florístico, principalmente da vegetação local, para que seja determinado o potencial produtivo da área, devendo ser privilegiado o uso de espécies de abelhas nativas da região e a utilização de manejo adequado à cada espécie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;As propriedades físico-químicas do mel produzido pelas abelhas sem ferrão devem ser investigadas para, possivelmente, agregar valor ao mel das abelhas indígenas, muito ainda precisa ser feito para se conhecerem melhor suas características desse mel saboroso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;4. Referências Bibliográficas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;BOAVENTURA, M.C. &amp;amp; SANTOS, G.T.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Criação e manejo de abelhas sem ferrão.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Coleção SENAR – 125. Brasília: SENAR, 2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;CHIODI, C.A.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Curso prático criando jataís&lt;/em&gt;. Disponível na internet: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abelhasjatai.com.br/CURSO-PRATICO-CRIANDO-JATAIS.pdf&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; text-decoration: initial;&quot;&gt;http://www.abelhasjatai.com.br/CURSO-PRATICO-CRIANDO-JATAIS.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;, acesso em 04 de Junho de 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;COUTO, R. H. N.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Polinização com abelhas&lt;/em&gt;. As abelhas na manutenção da diversidade e geração de renda. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE APICULTURA, 12., 1998, Salvador, BA.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Anais...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Salvador: CBA/FAABA, 1998.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;ITAGIBA, de M. da G. O. R. 1997.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Noções básicas sobre a criação de abelhas&lt;/em&gt;. Nobel. São Paulo. 104-5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;NOGUEIRA-NETO, P.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Vida e criação de abelhas indígenas sem ferrão&lt;/em&gt;. São Paulo: Tecnapis, 1997. 445 p.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;NOGUEIRA NETO, Paulo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;A criação de abelhas indígenas sem ferrão&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Meliponinae). São Paulo: Tecnapis (distribuída pela Editora Chácaras e Quintais), 2ª Ed. 1970. 365 p.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;SALOMÉ, J.A.; ORTH A.I. Diversidade da flora apícola de Santa Catarina.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Agropecuária Catarinense&lt;/strong&gt;, Florianópolis, v. 17, n. 2, p. 2004.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cefaprocaceres.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=710&amp;amp;Itemid=76#_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; text-decoration: initial;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Acadêmico do Curso de Licenciatura Plena em Ciências Biológicas, da Universidade do Estado de&amp;nbsp; Mato Grosso - UNEMAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Abelhas nativas sem ferrão: surge mais uma opção de economia florestal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Secretaria de Pequenos Negócios capacita produtores no Vale do Juruá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;jcebox&quot; href=&quot;http://www.agencia.ac.gov.br/images/stories/fotos/00_00_00_00_agosto_2011/aluno_ramal_3_czs_aprendendo_na_pratica_a_captura_da_abelha.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #771100; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: initial; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Governo do estado realiza oficinas sobre a produção de mel no Vale do Juruá (Foto: Rodrigo Almeida)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;aluno_ramal_3_czs_aprendendo_na_pratica_a_captura_da_abelha.jpg&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;http://www.agencia.ac.gov.br/images/stories/fotos/00_00_00_00_agosto_2011/thumbnails/thumb_aluno_ramal_3_czs_aprendendo_na_pratica_a_captura_da_abelha.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 5px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Governo do estado realiza oficinas sobre a produção de mel no Vale do Juruá (Foto: Rodrigo Almeida)&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;jcebox&quot; href=&quot;http://www.agencia.ac.gov.br/images/stories/fotos/00_00_00_00_agosto_2011/alunos_ramal_lua_clara_czs_montando_as_colmias.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #771100; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: initial; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Governo do estado realiza oficinas sobre a produção de mel no Vale do Juruá (Foto: Rodrigo Almeida)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;alunos_ramal_lua_clara_czs_montando_as_colmias.jpg&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;http://www.agencia.ac.gov.br/images/stories/fotos/00_00_00_00_agosto_2011/thumbnails/thumb_alunos_ramal_lua_clara_czs_montando_as_colmias.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0pt; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Governo do estado realiza oficinas sobre a produção de mel no Vale do Juruá (Foto: Rodrigo Almeida)&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Governo do estado realiza oficinas sobre a produção de mel no Vale do Juruá (Foto: Rodrigo Almeida)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Em seu esforço de promover a produção, o governo do Estado não se esqueceu de continuar a insistir e buscar boas alternativas na economia florestal que garantam a preservação da floresta, uma das mais ricas em biodiversidade do mundo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Assim, uma nova janela está se abrindo para produtores rurais com a criação de abelhas nativas sem ferrão.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Secretaria de Pequenos Negócios (SEPN) iniciou o processo de implantação da atividade no Vale do Juruá com apoio da Secretaria de Agricultura e Pecuária (Seap) e Secretaria de Produção Familiar (Seaprof). No momento estão acontecendo os cursos de capacitação dos produtores que desejam ingressar na atividade. Acompanha a equipe da SEPN o produtor de mel e especialista em abelhas nativas sem ferrão Engelberto Flach, que ministra o curso.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A equipe da SEPN está no Juruá desde o dia 5 deste mês e já encerrou dois cursos no Projeto Santa Luzia para produtores do Ramal 3 e Ramal da Lua Clara. Nesta semana, o curso acontece em Mâncio Lima, atendendo as comunidades do Guarani, Ramal do Cardoso, Ramal do 20, Polo Agroflorestal e Ramal do Banho. Em seguida, a equipe vai para o Rio Croa, atender a comunidade que habita às suas margens. A meta para a região do Juruá é capacitar 120 produtores. Os cursos serão levados também a outros municípios como Assis Brasil, Capixaba, Xapuri, Brasileia e Epitaciolândia. Também existe a pretensão de atingir os mais isolados, como Jordão, Marechal Thaumaturgo e Porto Walter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Atividade promissora&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Engelberto Flach é produtor rural em Bujari, onde iniciou a criação de abelhas apis (italianas), com ferrão, chegando a produzir duas toneladas de mel por ano. Foi então que começou a se interessar pelas abelhas nativas e, com muito esforço, foi pesquisando por conta própria, fez um curso e iniciou a produção de mel com a variedade uruçu. Hoje cria também outra espécie muito valorizada, a abelha jandaíra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Flach, com o tempo, também aprendeu a aperfeiçoar as caixas destinadas às colmeias, tendo chegado a um modelo apropriado para a região, que é um importante capítulo do aprendizado dos novos apicultores. Cada participante recebe no fim do curso uma caixa como modelo para replicar. O produtor, que não conhecia o Vale do Juruá, ficou impressionado com a potencialidade da atividade na região. Primeiro pela variedade de abelhas existentes e pela preservação das matas que oferece um habitat mais agradável para as abelhas.&amp;nbsp; Há muita coisa ainda para se estudar, segundo Flach, para obter o máximo de rendimento das colmeias, e para isso é necessário conhecer seus hábitos, a maneira como orientam a construção de suas colmeias.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O secretário da SEPN, José Carlos Reis, acompanhado do secretário de Articulação Institucional, José Fernandes do Rêgo, e da presidente da Federação dos Sindicatos de Trabalhadores Rurais, Sebastiana Miranda, foi até&amp;nbsp; o Ramal 3 e Ramal da Lua Clara neste fim de semana, onde entrou em contato com os produtores que já fizeram o curso de criação de abelhas nativas e se preparam para se inserir na atividade de forma profissional.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Entre eles está o produtor João Oliveira de Miranda. Ele já tem 15 caixas, de um modelo próprio, e cria abelhas de forma empírica, das variedades jandaíra e uruçu-preta. Costuma vender o litro de mel a R$ 60 e, animado com o interesse do Estado, vai aderir às novas tecnologias ensinadas pelo especialista Flach, tendo com boa expectativa com o negócio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Segundo Reis, a SEPN vai acompanhar o desenvolvimento dos projetos durante dois anos. Ele vê um futuro promissor da atividade quando os produtores estiverem produzindo de forma organizada em cooperativas, e estima que, após um processo de certificação da atividade como sustentável, os ganhos podem triplicar, já que o mel terá o apelo de ser originário da Floresta Amazônica, livre de agrotóxicos e com especial valor para fitoterápicos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Produtores com grande expectativa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;jce_caption&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ebebeb; border: 1px solid rgb(112, 112, 112); float: right; font-size: 12px; line-height: 13px; margin: 5px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 220px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;jcebox&quot; href=&quot;http://www.agencia.ac.gov.br/images/stories/fotos/00_00_00_00_agosto_2011/curso_em_mncio_lima.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #771100; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: initial; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Tanto nos ramais do Projeto Santa Luzia quanto em Mâncio Lima, muitos produtores estão entusiasmados com as possibilidades econômicas da criação de abelhas sem ferrão (Foto: Flaviano Schneider)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;curso_em_mncio_lima.jpg&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;http://www.agencia.ac.gov.br/images/stories/fotos/00_00_00_00_agosto_2011/thumbnails/thumb_curso_em_mncio_lima.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0pt; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Tanto nos ramais do Projeto Santa Luzia quanto em Mâncio Lima, muitos produtores estão entusiasmados com as possibilidades econômicas da criação de abelhas sem ferrão (Foto: Flaviano Schneider)&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Tanto nos ramais do Projeto Santa Luzia quanto em Mâncio Lima, muitos produtores estão entusiasmados com as possibilidades econômicas da criação de abelhas sem ferrão (Foto: Flaviano Schneider)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Tanto nos ramais do Projeto Santa Luzia quanto em Mâncio Lima, muitos produtores estão entusiasmados com as possibilidades econômicas da criação de abelhas sem ferrão, vendo nela mais uma atividade que gera renda complementar para quem mora nas proximidades da floresta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Darci Mendes dos Santos, presidente da Sociedade Agrícola do Igarapé Branco, fez o curso e já aderiu à atividade. “Ficamos muito agradecidos ao governo do Estado por investir em nosso bem-estar. Nossa comunidade está satisfeita e animada com a possibilidade de agregar mais uma atividade que pode trazer para nós melhoria de vida”, declarou.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berlino Costa, produtor do Ramal Lua Clara, fez o curso e já se prepara para criar abelhas nativas. “O nosso ramal nunca tinha recebido esse tipo de apoio. Estamos satisfeitos e queremos cada vez mais o governo presente em nossa comunidade.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Luis Silva de Souza, morador no Ramal do Banho, em Mâncio Lima, onde vive da agricultura, disse: “Criar abelhas sem ferrão será uma ótima atividade, pois ela não empata as outras atividades na roça. E tem mais: não precisa nem comprar ração”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Roni Pereira Pinheiro também mora no Ramal do Banho. Ele conta que já costumava criar abelhas sem ferrão de forma artesanal - simplesmente recolhia a colmeia e a levava para perto de casa, onde esperava chegar a hora certa de colher o mel. No entanto, ele aponta para uma grande desvantagem do método utilizado. “Na hora de colher o mel a gente destruía toda a construção das abelhas. Com as caixas apropriadas, isso não irá&amp;nbsp; mais acontecer”, afirma.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Raimundo Alencar Morais mora em Mâncio Lima e tem propriedade na área rural, onde vai passar a criar abelhas de forma profissional. Ele já criava abelhas de forma rudimentar, chegando a colher cerca de 20 litros de mel em 2009. “Agora estamos preparados para criar abelhas nativas e produzir mel de maneira racional.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;A opção pela criação legal de animais silvestres em ambiente doméstico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;ins&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;2010-07-27 00:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wsw&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 0.7em;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Criar animais&amp;nbsp;da fauna nacional&amp;nbsp;em ambiente doméstico não foi uma invenção de alguns &quot;algozes da natureza&quot; que a partir do ano 2000 montaram um complô para tornar um mundo um lugar inabitável. Criar animais em domesticidade na verdade faz parte da cultura milenar de todos os povos de todos os países do mundo. Desde os seus primórdios os homens e mulheres domesticaram animais, e foi isso que permitiu que alguns deles assumissem funções importantes em nossos dias, seja na composição de nossa alimentação, seja na função de companhia ou estimação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;abr&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;frs&quot;&gt;Sabemos que em outros países a criação da nossa fauna é legal, o que gera a incongruência de sermos forçados a criar o Periquito Australiano enquanto felizardos estrangeiros criam nossas Iguanas, Canários-da-Terra, Azulões, Abelhas Nativas, etc&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fch&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Alguns argumentam que existem animais que não compõem a fauna silvestre e podem ser utilizados como &quot;pets&quot;, deixando nossos exemplares em ambiente natural. A aceitação desta hipótese é tão descabida como querer que deixemos de falar nossa língua para falarmos o inglês, ou deixar de ouvir nossa música e ler nossa literatura porque já existem música e literatura de qualidade no exterior, ou ainda relegar nosso folclore porque existem outros à disposição. É a verdadeira negação da nossa cultura e raízes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Por outro lado, todos sabemos que nos outros países, notadamente da Europa e América do Norte, a criação da nossa fauna é legal, o que gera a incongruência de sermos forçados a criar o Periquito Australiano, o Canário Belga e o Ferret deles, enquanto felizardos estrangeiros criam nossas Iguanas, Canários-da-Terra, Azulões, Abelhas Nativas, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Os incautos ainda dirão que não existe motivação plausível por parte dos criadores. Cheguei a ler a barbaridade de que somente se cria por caridade, vaidade ou lucro. Reduz-se a nossa cultura e paixão a tão baixo nível! Todos nós certamente conhecemos pessoas que se dedicam à criação de animais por puro altruísmo, embora esta não precise ser necessariamente sua única motivação. A felicidade de conviver com um animal estimado se compara, muitas vezes, à felicidade do convívio com um ente querido. Se está havendo exageros de vaidade ou de lucro, que se estudem mecanismos que coíbam estas práticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Outros ainda baseiam seus argumentos nas dificuldades de fiscalização, normalmente os responsáveis por esta. A estes eu proponho que parem de se comportar como organizações não-governamentais e tratem de cumprir com suas atribuições que certamente haverá tempo de sobra para tal mister.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Todos nós sabemos que os motivos da diminuição de nossa fauna assumem várias vertentes, inclusive algumas que, apesar não menos graves que o tráfico de animais, são mais significativas do ponto de vista destrutivo como, por exemplo, a destruição do habitat e da alimentação natural, a poluição e a corrupção. Todos nós sabemos também que tudo isso pode ser controlado, bastando haver mais trabalho e menos discurso e desídia por parte de nossas autoridades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;blockquote style=&quot;background-color: #fdedc9; border: 1px solid rgb(249, 197, 88); font-style: italic; margin: 0px 0px 0.4em 40px; padding: 0.4em 20px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;abr&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;frs&quot;&gt;Defender a simples proibição da criação de nossa fauna em domesticidade é tão insano quanto defender que ninguém mais se alimente de animais abatidos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fch&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;A falta de tato, o preconceito e o ranço dos que se revestem de &quot;ongueiros&quot; fajutos (que nada têm a ver com o trabalho sério desenvolvido por muitas ONGs), inclusive aqueles que deveriam se revestir do princípio administrativo constitucional da impessoalidade, não fazendo a defesa de opiniões pessoais, mas observando a questão de cima e de uma forma holística, certamente se dá ou pela desinformação e falta de formação ou mesmo pela desocupação. E há de se enfatizar que o preconceito com aqueles que criam e amam seus animais de estimação pode ser comparado a qualquer outro preconceito, dada a agressividade de seus arquitetos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Aqueles que fazem a defesa cega da impossibilidade da criação doméstica, além de terem argumentos frágeis, estão desrespeitando os direitos individuais e coletivos de outras pessoas e em nada estão contribuindo para a preservação da natureza. Muito pelo contrário, estariam condenando para sempre à ilegalidade uma parcela muito significativa da população que certamente não deixará sua cultura e paixão de lado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Hoje, pode-se dizer que ainda estamos engatinhando no sentido de se obter uma situação favorável no que tange ao quantitativo de animais em regime de domesticidade que atendem aos requisitos legais e aqueles que são retirados arbitrariamente da natureza, porém a negação dos avanços que se tem conseguido é um retrocesso e só contribui para que a ilegalidade prevaleça. Temos sim que educar nossa população a adquirir animais legalizados e estimular a reprodução destes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Defender a simples proibição da criação de nossa fauna em domesticidade é tão insano quanto defender que ninguém mais se alimente de animais abatidos. Por mais que alguns se sintam afetados com esta condição, o respeito aos direitos de uma parcela muito mais significativa da população e à sua cultura milenar deveria fazer com que estas pessoas, com um mínimo de reflexão, submetessem seus caprichos à razão e procurassem alternativas de realmente se fazer um trabalho adequado de manejo de nossa fauna silvestre. Somente isso poderá salvá-la!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Por Hudson Pinto Sampaio Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Globo Online 19/03/2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;PROJETOS EM ANDAMENTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textobold&quot;&gt;Manejo racional&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;indígenas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;sem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ferrão entre agricultores familiares do nor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ste do Estado do Pará&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Patrocínio: Edital CT-Agro/MDA/MCT/CNPq &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Nº 020/2005 - Apoio a Projetos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Geração e Disponibilização&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Tecnologias&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Base Ecológica Apropriadas à Agricultura Familiar&lt;br /&gt;Código Embrapa: (não&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;finido)&lt;br /&gt;Processo: 553729/2005-5&lt;br /&gt;Coor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;nador: Dr. Giorgio Cristino Venturieri&lt;br /&gt;Colaboradores: Dr. Álvaro Alberto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Araújo (UFPA), MSc. Marco António Nobre Pontes (UFPA), Dra. Márcia Correa Rego (UFMA), Sandra Maria Silva (CAOEPA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;copyright&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;RESUMO: A região do Nor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ste&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;Para&lt;/span&gt;ense é constituída principalmente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;vegetação secundária&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;baixo porte e diferentes cultivos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;culturas alimentares,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;stacando-se mandioca, milho, feijão. A vegetação natural está limitada a florestas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mangue,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;várzea,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;igapós e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;matas ciliares&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;igarapés, inapropriadas a agricultura tradicional. A intensa utilização da terra,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;corrente do aumento populacional, provocou a divisão dos lotes e a diminuição do período&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;plantio da agricultura itinerante. Esta prática induziu o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;clínio da produtivida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;agrícola, expressa pela diminuição da fertilida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do solo e perda&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nutrientes, inviabilizando a economia agrícola tradicional. As populações do interior da Amazônia costumam&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;rrubar árvores&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a extração&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;, provocando a morte da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;rrubada das árvores que elas habitavam. Agindo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;sta maneira produzem&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;baixa qualida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;, com impurezas e contaminado por organismos patogênicos, inviabilizando a sua comercialização formal e provocando danos ambientais. Tanto a vegetação secundária como as&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;matas inundáveis, possuem qualida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;s que favorecem a criação das&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;, contendo uma flora diversificada e rica em recursos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;. A região também apresenta uma gran&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;diversida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;nativas&lt;/span&gt;, boas produtoras&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;. O objetivo da proposta é estimular os produtores locais a utilizar recursos naturais através do manejo sustentável e racional das&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;indígenas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;sem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ferrão, fornecendo um&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;hor qualida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;higiênica, orgânico, ecologicamente correto,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;alto valor nutricional e econômico. As metas da proposta são: Estudar a biologia&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;três espécies&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;sem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ferrão; Confecção&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;400 caixas; Impressão&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;1000 livros; Capacitação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;40 famílias (através&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;cursos e assistência técnica); Enriquecimento do pasto apícola através da produção&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mudas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;distribuição; Construção&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;um&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;iponário mo&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;lo e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;produção&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;matrizes na Embrapa Amazônia Oriental e Repasse&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;tecnologia&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;colheita, embalagem e comercialização&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e pólen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(41, 66, 140); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; position: relative; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;PROJETOS CONCLUÍDOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; padding: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; position: relative; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textobold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Alter&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;nativas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;sustentabilida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;à comunida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;na Unida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Conservação em estabelecimento, Balsas-Maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;textomedio&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; padding: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Patrocínio: CNPq&lt;br /&gt;Código Embrapa: (não&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;finido)&lt;br /&gt;Processo: 505503/04 - 2&lt;br /&gt;Coor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;nador: Dra. Márcia Maria Corrêa Rêgo.&lt;br /&gt;Colaboradores: Dra. Patrícia Albuquerque (UFMA), Dr. Nivaldo Figueredo (UFMA), Dra. Larisa Barreto (UFMA), Dr. Giorgio Venturieri (Embrapa Amazônia Oriental).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;textomedio&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; padding: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Objetivos:Criar alter&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;nativas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;sustentabilida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a comunida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;, no entorno da unida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;em estabelecimento e complementar os estudos técnicos necessários&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a criação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;sta unida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;proteção integral na Serra do Gado Bravo, Balsas, Maranhão. Objetivos específicos: 1- Inventariar, diagnosticar e selecionar espécies&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;sem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ferrão&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a criação; 2- Avaliara técnicas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;manutenção e implantação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;iponários; 3- Estudar a produção do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e pólen e métodos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;armazenamento&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;stes produtos; 4- Capacitar e treinar os produtores nas ativida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;s&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;iponicultura regional; 5- Relatar sobre os substratos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nidificação; 6- Fazer análise polínica dos potes das colméias inventariadas e/ou a serem selecionadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; padding: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;textomedio&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; padding: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textobold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Produção, caracterização e tecnologia aplicada a méis&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;indígenas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;sem&lt;/span&gt;ferrão produzidos por pequenos agricultores na Amazônia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;textomedio&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; padding: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textomedio&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Patrocínio: MCT/MDA/SECIS/SAF/EMBRAPA - Seleção&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Projetos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Disponibilização e Apropriação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;Tecnologias&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Agricultores Familiares Brasileiros&lt;br /&gt;Código Embrapa: 04.05.0.81.00&lt;br /&gt;Coor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;nador: Dr. Giorgio Cristino Venturieri&lt;br /&gt;Colaboradores: Instituto Agroecologico da Amazônia - IAAM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;textomedio&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; padding: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textobold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Manejo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;polinizadores autóctones&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;açaízeiro (&lt;em&gt;Euterpe oleracea&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Mart.) na Amazônia Oriental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; padding: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textomedio&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Patrocínio: PROBIO/MMA - FUNAGRI (Valor financiado: R$ 125.666,70)&lt;br /&gt;Código Embrapa:03.0203.900.00&lt;br /&gt;Período: Set/2004 - Agos/2005&lt;br /&gt;Coor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;nador: Dr. Giorgio Cristino Venturieri&lt;br /&gt;Colaboradores: Dr.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;link-mailto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://mel.cpatu.embrapa.br/mail_icon.gif); background-position: 0px 1px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 1px 0px 1px 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:oscar@cpatu.embrapa.br&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #771100; text-decoration: initial;&quot;&gt;Oscar Lameira Nogueira&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, MSc.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;link-mailto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://mel.cpatu.embrapa.br/mail_icon.gif); background-position: 0px 1px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 1px 0px 1px 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:urano@cpatu.embrapa.br&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #771100; text-decoration: initial;&quot;&gt;José Edmar Urano&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Carvalho&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, MSc.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;link-mailto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://mel.cpatu.embrapa.br/mail_icon.gif); background-position: 0px 1px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 1px 0px 1px 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:silvane@cpatu.embrapa.br&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #771100; text-decoration: initial;&quot;&gt;Silvane Tavares Rodrigues&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; padding: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;copyright&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;RESUMO: O açaizeiro é uma palmeira nativa da Amazônia, largamente utilizada pela população&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;baixa renda, que o comercializa, em sua maioria, informalmente. Segundo IBGE (2002) o açaí é o produto florestal não ma&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ireiro mais importante da região amazônica e terceiro maior do Brasil.&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;De&lt;/span&gt;vido ao aumento do consumo local e a exportação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;outros estados brasileiros, foi gran&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o aumento das áreas plantadas, em sua maioria, no nor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ste&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;ense. O nor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ste&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;ense, pela sua antiga ocupação, é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;tentor das áreas mais alteradas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;toda a região amazônica. Nestas áreas, as populações&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do gênero&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;Mel&lt;/span&gt;ipona, polinizadores naturais do açaizeiro, estão ameaçadas, principalmente, pela falta&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;árvores com ocos, necessárias a sua nidificação. Apesar da existência&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;vasta literatura sobre diversos aspectos da biologia das&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;sem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ferrão brasileiras (Soares &amp;amp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;De&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Jong 1992), poucas são as iniciativas que tiveram por objetivo investigar o potencial econômico&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;stas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;, seja&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;produção&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou seu emprego na polinização&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;culturas agrícolas. Os&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;iponíneos constituem grupo muito diversificado&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;, ocorrendo em toda a região tropical do globo, mas é na região amazônica que é encontrada a maior diversida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;espécies. Conseqüentemente, este grupo é responsável pela polinização&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;um gran&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;número&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;plantas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;nativas&lt;/span&gt;. Os&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;iponíneos são insetos sociais que vivem em colônias perenes, adaptando-se muito bem em ninhos artificiais, o que facilita o seu manejo na polinização dirigida. São adaptadas a visitar um gran&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;número&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;plantas, não possuem ferrão, po&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;m ser facilmente transportadas. O objetivo geral da proposta é revisar a biologia reprodutiva do açaizeiro, consolidar e divulgar um método&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;criação e multiplicação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ninhos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;duas espécies (&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;Mel&lt;/span&gt;ipona fasciculata&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&lt;em&gt;M. flavolineata&lt;/em&gt;) e avaliar a influência&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;sua introdução no aumento da produção&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;frutos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;textobold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;Mel&lt;/span&gt;iponicultura na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós: Uma Doce&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;Alternativa&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;textomedio&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Patrocínio: ProManejo/FLONA-Tapajós/MMA - ASMIPRUT (Valor financiado:R$ 200.429,00)&lt;br /&gt;Código Embrapa: 03.04.0.01.41-00&lt;br /&gt;Período: Out/2004 - Mar/2006&lt;br /&gt;Coor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;nador: Ze&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;quias Pedroso da Silva (ASMIPRUT)&lt;br /&gt;Colaboradores: Dr. Giorgio Venturieri (Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Belém, PA), José Fernando Santos Rebello (IBAMA-Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Santarém, PA).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;RESUMO: A FLONA do Tapajós está localizada na área rural dos Municípios&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Belterra e Aveiro, oeste do Pará. Resi&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;m&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ntro da FLONA 1.100 famílias distribuídas em comunida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;s às margens do rio (ribeirinhos) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;estradas (planalto). São populações tradicionais, em sua maioria caboclos, que produzem&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;subsistência e vivem da caça, pesca artesanal, coleta&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;produtos da floresta, plantio da mandioca e lavouras regionais, baseando-se a agricultura no sistema&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;corte e queima, gerando poucos exce&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ntes&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a comercialização, e como conseqüência, uma escassa circulação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;moeda que limita estas populações a uma renda per cápita ao nível&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;subsistência. A pouca renda familiar é resultado direto do baixo preço dos produtos comercializados e da pequena expressão das alter&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;nativas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;econômicas até então implementadas. A farinha, principal produto que chega ao mercado, além&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;sofrer com a redução do preço no país como um todo, tem baixa qualida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e alto custo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;transporte. Através do Diagnóstico Rural Participativo (DRP) realizado pelo IBAMA/PROMANEJO em julho&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;2003 na FLONA Tapajós,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;tectou-se como uma das&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;mandas dos agricultores, a criação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;. A Associação Intercomunitária, em parceria com técnicos da Embrapa e do IBAMA, mobilizou-se e organizou reuniões com os interessados&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;várias comunida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;s&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a elaboração do presente do projeto. A proposta busca diversificar a renda das famílias envolvidas, através do uso múltiplo da floresta, sendo um projeto piloto e inovador na FLONA do Tapajós, tendo como mo&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;lo projetos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;sem&lt;/span&gt;elhantes já implantados pela EMBRAPA e pelo INPA em outras regiões da Amazônia. Tradicionalmente as populações ribeirinhas e indígenas da FLONA Tapajós coletam&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;venda e, principalmente,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;servir&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;meio&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;remédios e mezinhas. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;abelha, quando coletado e armazenado a&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;quadamente não é perecível, po&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ndo ser estocado, transportado e comercializado conforme a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;hor conveniência. Nas comunida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;s ribeirinhas do rio Tapajós o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;indígenas vem sendo normalmente coletado&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;maneira predatória, com a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;rrubada das árvores, coleta do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e conseqüente morte&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;seus ninhos. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;obtido&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;sta maneira é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;baixa qualida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;, impedindo sua comercialização formal. Apesar disso, existe a tentativa&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;manejo, em que ninhos coletados na mata, são transportados&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;próximo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;suas casas e posteriormente transferidos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;caixas rústicas, visando à continuida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;extrações futuras. Neste último caso é freqüente a morte das colônias,&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;vido à falta&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;conhecimento sobre a biologia e correto manejo das diferentes espécies existentes, persistindo a baixa qualida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;, que é coletado&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;sem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;higiene, provocando sua fermentação e alterações em seu sabor, aroma e aparência. O manejo racional&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;indígenas é pouco difundido, apesar dos excelentes resultados&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;projetos pilotos orientados pela Embrapa Amazônia Oriental e Instituto Nacional&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pesquisas da Amazônia nos Estados do Pará e Amazonas respectivamente. O manejo racional além&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;propiciar o aumento da quantida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e qualida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;produzido, facilita a multiplicação das colônias, diminuindo a necessida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da retirada&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ninhos da floresta.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;De&lt;/span&gt;ntro do conceito&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;se&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;senvolver práticas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;uso múltiplo economicamente viáveis, ecologicamente sustentáveis e socialmente justas, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;iponicultura se enquadra excelentemente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ntro dos conceitos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;diversificação e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;hor uso das terras da Amazônia. É uma ativida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que po&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ser integrada a plantios florestais,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;fruteiras e/ou culturas&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ciclo curto, contribuindo no aumento do uso múltiplo da floresta e renda do comunitário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;textobold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-external&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; padding: 0em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.webbee.org.br/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #771100; text-decoration: initial;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WebBee&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: Uma re&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;informações sobre biodiversida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;brasileira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;textomedio&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Patrocínio: CNPq/SocInfo&lt;br /&gt;Período:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;De&lt;/span&gt;z/2001 a Nov/2003&lt;br /&gt;Coor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;nadores: Dr. Antônio Mauro Saraiva (EP/USP); Dra. Vera Lúcia Imperatriz Fonseca (IB/USP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;OBJETIVO GERAL:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;De&lt;/span&gt;senvolver um sistema&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;informação sobre&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;iponíneos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;acesso via internet,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;nominado WebBee, integrando informações em textos, imagens e ví&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;os sobre a biologia e criação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e seu habitat em webpages padronizadas, que vi&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;sem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;aten&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;r à&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;manda&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;disponibilização em conteúdos em português&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;educação a distância. Trabalhar-se-á com textos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;crianças, adultos leigos criadores&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;, além&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;informações&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;órgãos públicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textobold&quot;&gt;Manejo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Florestas Secundárias&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Agricultores Familiares do Nor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ste&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;Para&lt;/span&gt;ense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textomedio&quot;&gt;Valor Financiado: US$ 275.000,00. Patrocínio: PROMANEJO/PPG7&lt;br /&gt;Código na Embrapa: 08.2002.041&lt;br /&gt;Período: Jun/2001 - Jun/2003&lt;br /&gt;Coor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;nadora: MSc.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;link-mailto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://mel.cpatu.embrapa.br/mail_icon.gif); background-position: 0px 1px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 1px 0px 1px 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:mmattos@cpatu.embrapa.br&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #771100; text-decoration: initial;&quot;&gt;Marli Mattos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e MSc.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;link-mailto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://mel.cpatu.embrapa.br/mail_icon.gif); background-position: 0px 1px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 1px 0px 1px 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:%20socorro@cpatu.embrapa.br&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #771100; text-decoration: initial;&quot;&gt;Maria do Socorro Gonsalves Ferreira&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span class=&quot;link-external&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; padding: 0em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cpatu.embrapa.br/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #771100; text-decoration: initial;&quot;&gt;CPATU&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;RESUMO - As florestas secundárias compreen&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;m a vegetação lenhosa que se&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;senvolve após a vegetação original ter sido retirada.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;De&lt;/span&gt;vido o crescente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;smatamento&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;senvolvimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;agricultura e pecuária nos trópicos úmidos a área total&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;florestas secundárias tem aumentado significativamente. A importância econômica das florestas secundárias também está aumentando, por constituir-se em fontes&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;diversos produtos úteis, tais como: frutos comestíveis, plantas medicinais, materiais&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;construções, forrageiras&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;animais e ma&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;iras&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;serrarias. É também um recurso&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;consi&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;rável importância ecológica, em temos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;crescimento florestal, acumulação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;biomassa, benefícios hidrológicos e manutenção da biodiversida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e também são importantes reservatórios&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;carbono da atmosfera. Segundo alguns autores, se diminuiria consi&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ravelmente a pressão às florestas primárias se as florestas secundárias pu&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;sem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ser manejadas sustentavelmente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;satisfazer algumas das necessida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;s humanas que estimulam a conversão das florestas primárias. Estudos recentes na Amazônia brasileira tem&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;monstrado a potencialida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;econômica e ecológica da espécie&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Vochysia maxima&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ducke, em floresta secundária&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;40 anos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;senvolvida após abandono do cultivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;seringueira (Silva et al, 1985; Oliveira, 1995). Também na Amazônia peruana vários estudos tem&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;monstrado o potencial das florestas secundárias (Ríos, 1990; Reynel et al, 1989; Zevallos et al, 1990). Mesmo após sucessivos ciclos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;corte e queima, a floresta continua se regenerando, prestando importantes serviços ambientais e econômicos, tais como, manter cerca&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;um terço das espécies das florestas primárias e um quase igual número&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;animais, prover ma&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ira&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;usos diversos, plantas medicinais e apresentar um gran&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;número&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;espécies&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;íferas (Vieira et al, 1996; Oliveira, 1997). Baar et al (1993) estudou a diversida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;sucessões secundárias, em função da ida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e diferentes formas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;uso anterior, na região Nor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ste do Estado do Pará. Em vegetação secundária&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;30 anos após o cultivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;pimenta do reino, foram encontradas diversas espécies tidas como comerciais, assim como, várias espécies&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;plantas medicinais. Por outro lado, as florestas secundárias são recursos existentes em quase a totalida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;das unida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;s agrícolas, principalmente na região Nor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ste&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;ense,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;on&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;as populações rurais tiram inúmeros produtos. Segundo estudo recente na região 10% da renda bruta produzida nas proprieda&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;s agrícolas familiares provém das florestas secundárias (fibras,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;sem&lt;/span&gt;entes, frutos, ma&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ira&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;construção, carvão etc.). Em Bragança e Capitão Poço, mais da meta&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da renda proveniente da floresta secundária é dinheiro em efetivo, proveniente da venda&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;diversos produtos (Smith et al, no prelo). A existência&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;sse recurso fornece a oportunida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;um manejo que possa produzir benefícios que justifiquem sua manutenção e contribuam&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;diminuir ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ter o uso insustentável do solo em áreas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;florestas naturais. Apesar&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que as florestas secundárias não substituem inteiramente as florestas primárias, seu manejo representa um uso da terra que po&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;, potencialmente, contribuir&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o bem estar rural e oferecer muitos dos mesmos serviços das florestas primárias. A presente proposta conduz a um processo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;trabalho integrando aspectos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;produtivida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;, tanto biofísico como econômico,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;manejo simplificado e eficiente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ntro do contexto sócio produtivo da família rural,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;integração&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;produtos ma&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;iráveis e não ma&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;iráveis da floresta secundária,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;capacitação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;grupos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;interesse local&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;aplicar o manejo sustentável&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ssas florestas e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;plena participação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;todos os atores envolvidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;textobold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Caracterização e avaliação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;indígenas e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;plantas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;íferas utilizadas&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a produção&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;entre os pequenos agricultores da Amazônia Oriental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;textomedio&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Valor financiado: R$ 39.969,10. Processo Nº 52.0794/01-0 CNPq/COAGR (Agricultura Familiar).&lt;br /&gt;Código na Embrapa: 030203900&lt;br /&gt;Período: Jan/2002 -&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;De&lt;/span&gt;z/2002&lt;br /&gt;Coor&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;nador: Dr. Giorgio Cristino Venturieri&lt;br /&gt;Colaboradores: Dra.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;link-mailto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://mel.cpatu.embrapa.br/mail_icon.gif); background-position: 0px 1px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 1px 0px 1px 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:patricia_drumond@uol.com.br&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #771100; text-decoration: initial;&quot;&gt;Patrícia Maria Drumond&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, MSc.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;link-mailto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://mel.cpatu.embrapa.br/mail_icon.gif); background-position: 0px 1px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 1px 0px 1px 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:silvane@cpatu.embrapa.br&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #771100; text-decoration: initial;&quot;&gt;Silvane Tavares Rodrigues&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, Dr. Mário Augusto Gonçalves Jardim e Dra. Raimunda Conceição&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Vilhena Potiguara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;RESUMO - Apesar da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;iponicultura (criação racional&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;indígenas) com fins comerciais estar ainda em seu estágio inicial&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;senvolvimento, é cada vez maior o interesse dos pequenos agricultores por essa ativida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;. Em algumas regiões da Amazônia Oriental, por exemplo, já é possível encontrar ninhos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;indígenas acondicionados em caixas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ma&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ira e o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;produzido por elas disponível em garrafas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;1L&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;serem comercializadas. Contudo, essa ativida&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é ainda realizada&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;forma rudimentar e tem, até o momento, tido pouco retorno em termos comerciais. O presente projeto tem como meta final i&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ntificar espécies&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;, plantas e metodologias promissoras&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;iponicultura.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;Para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que isso ocorra, serão coletados dados em quatro regiões distintas do estado do Pará: Bragantina, Tapajônica, Marajoara e Araguari/Tocantins. Nessas regiões, preten&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;-se: 1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;screver os locais&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nidificação e a estrutura interna dos ninhos das espécies&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;indígenas criadas pelos agricultores locais; 2) i&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ntificar as plantas visitadas por essas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;; 3) caracterizar o néctar (em termos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;volume e teor&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;açúcares) e o pólen&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ssas plantas; 4) conhecer as técnicas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;manejo adotadas pelos agricultores locais e 5) registrar as aplicações e usos do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e pólen feitos por esses agricultores. A aquisição&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;ssas informações certamente possibilitará o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;senvolvimento e aperfeiçoamento&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;técnicas&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;manejo, contribuindo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;iponicultura se consoli&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;como uma fonte&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;renda econômica e ecologicamente sustentável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;textobold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;PROJETOS APROVADOS AGUARDANDO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;DE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedSearchTerm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #feff82;&quot;&gt;SEM&lt;/span&gt;BOLSO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/6321198599138034772/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/01/projetos-meliponicos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/6321198599138034772'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/6321198599138034772'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2013/01/projetos-meliponicos.html' title='PROJETOS MELIPÔNICOS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-5721326423789647656</id><published>2012-10-24T09:08:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-24T11:47:25.338-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PORQUE AS ABELHAS SUMINDO ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;contentpaneopen&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: start; width: 548px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;contentheading&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Expletus Sans&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;contentpagetitle&quot; href=&quot;http://www.revista39mais.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=124:as-abelhas-estao-desaparecendo-da-terra&amp;amp;catid=36:materias&amp;amp;Itemid=63&quot; style=&quot;color: #ee6633; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;As abelhas estão desaparecendo da Terra&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;table class=&quot;contentpaneopen&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: start; width: 548px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;createdate&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Ter, 16 de Outubro de 2012 02:21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;As abelhas estão sumindo, e sua extinção é real. &amp;nbsp;O fenômeno é global. Nos últimos anos houve um declínio acentuado e preocupante das populações de abelhas no planeta – algumas espécies já estão extintas e outras chegam a apenas 4% da população original. O desaparecimento começou na Europa, mas hoje afeta profundamente a segunda potencia da apicultura depois da China, os Estados Unidos, que já perderam entre 50% e 90% das abelhas de um total de 2,4&amp;nbsp;milhões de colônias comerciais, cada uma com cerca de 30 mil abelhas, ou seja, 25% do que existia em 1980.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O desaparecimento das abelhas também foi constatado na Alemanha, Suíça, Espanha, Portugal, Itália e Grécia. Na região da Áttica, Grécia, no ano passado morreram 6.000 colônias por neonicotinóides, com os quais foram pulverizados tamareiras em floração, para combater o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Rynchophorus ferrugineus.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Manfred Hederer, presidente da Associação Alemã de Apicultores, relatou uma queda de 25% nas populações de abelhas pelo país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O desaparecimento das abelhas está intrigando cientistas do mundo todo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;e a “Desordem do Colapso das Colônias”, faz parte do programa das Nações Unidas para o Meio Ambiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;. Até agora, ninguém conseguiu explicar por que os insetos têm perdido a orientação e deixando de voltar para suas colmeias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Cientistas vêm lutando para encontrar as respostas. Estudos apontam que as causas podem estar num conjunto de fatores como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;a radiação de telefones celulares e linhas de transmissão de alta-voltagem, aquecimento global, o uso de transgênicos e modificações genéticas, monoculturas, vírus, fungos e pesticidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o jornal inglês The Independent, a radiação dos celulares poderia estar interferindo no sistema de navegação das abelhas, e desorientadas, não conseguiriam mais voltar para suas colmeias. Além disso, citou pesquisas alemãs que apontaram mudanças de comportamento das abelhas nas proximidades de linhas de transmissão de alta tensão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Como o sistema de orientação das abelhas funciona por meio dos olhos, elas dependem da luz solar para encontrar o caminho de volta para as colmeias, assim, o aumento na incidência de raios ultravioletas poderia ser uma das causas da desorientação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O uso de transgênicos e modificações genéticas como uma das causas. Há uma intensa utilização das variedades transgênicas do tipo Bt (gene resistente a insetos que contém partes do DNA da bactéria Bacillus thuringiensis), colocando-o no segundo lugar dos transgênicos mais cultivados do mundo, perdendo somente para a soja. Vários países já proibiram o uso do transgênico Bt.&amp;nbsp; O Peru proibiu a variedade da batata transgênica Bt, em razão do país ser o centro de origem e biodiversidade desta cultura. O México vetou totalmente o plantio e consumo do milho Bt pelas mesmas razões. O governo grego tomou a mesma decisão, estendendo a proibição a 20 variedades do milho Bt, alegando risco de ameaça à espécie humana, à vida silvestre e à indústria de criação de abelhas, pois as abelhas coletam o pólen da flor masculina do milho, o pendão. O Brasil, por sua vez, vem aprovando sistematicamente a liberação dos transgênicos Bt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Culturas de vegetais geneticamente modificados (GM, em inglês) contem um poderoso micróbio que é ingerido pelas abelhas, podendo agravar a saúde dessas polinizadoras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Cada vez mais as abelhas apresentam deficiências nutricionais devido à falta de uma dieta diversificada causada pelas dezenas de milhões de hectares de monocultura, notável também na qualidade do mel produzido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Diana Cox-Foster, especialista em abelhas da Pennsylvania State University dirige suas pesquisas nas hipóteses mais prováveis: vírus, fungo e pesticidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;De acordo com a revista científica americana Science, o desaparecimento das abelhas pode estar relacionado com o vírus IAPV (sigla em inglês) de origem israelense, que causa uma paralisia profunda nas polinizadoras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Pesquisas realizadas na Universidade de Columbia mostraram que o mesmo fungo que aparece nos humanos portadores de HIV-positivo ou câncer, foi encontrado em abelhas que tiveram o sistema imunológico afetado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Atualmente comprova-se que os agrotóxicos mais contribuem para a dizimação do&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;_GoBack&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;s polinizadores do que proteger as plantações das pragas. Um estudo independente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;produziu evidências fortes apontando os agrotóxicos neonicotinóides como um dos grandes responsáveis pela extinção das abelhas. A França, Itália, Eslovênia, e até a Alemanha, sede do maior produtor do agrotóxico, baniram alguns destes produtos que matam abelhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Num último esforço para salvar seu habitat, algumas abelhas selam as células da colmeia que contêm quantidades excessivas de pesticidas, mesmo assim, essas colônias acabam morrendo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A solução não será fácil. Um documento vazado mostra que a Agência de Proteção Ambiental dos EUA já sabia sobre os perigos do agrotóxico, mas os ignorou. O documento diz que o agrotóxico é “altamente tóxico” e representa um “grande risco para os insetos não-alvo (abelhas)”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Temos de fazer ouvir as nossas vozes para combater a influência das multinacionais fabricantes de agrotóxicos químicos sobre governantes e cientistas, tanto nos EUA quanto na UE, onde eles financiam pesquisas e participam de conselhos de políticas agrícolas. Os reais protagonistas dessa causa – apicultores e agricultores – querem que estes agrotóxicos letais sejam proibidos ou pelo menos que os laboratórios apresentem evidências sólidas comprovando que eles são totalmente seguros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Quando a vida de abelhas operárias de uma colônia é afetada, há muitas abelhas mortas dentro&amp;nbsp; e/ou em torno da colmeia. Na questão atual, simplesmente elas estão desaparecendo. Ainda não foi encontrada uma causa específica sobre a real causa do problema. Alguns cientistas, por outro lado, minimizam o problema. O professor emérito de entomologia da Oregon State University, Michael Burgett, diz que as grandes baixas em abelhas poderiam simplesmente ser um reflexo de picos populacionais, como houve no final dos anos 70 num fenômeno similar a este.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Mas não se trata de uma simples repetição. A novidade é que, desta vez, o problema está aparecendo ao mesmo tempo em várias regiões do planeta, inclusive no Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O colapso de reação em cadeia pode facilmente levar ao fim da Era dos Mamíferos, semelhante ao final da era dos dinossauros há 65 milhões de anos atrás.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Esse artigo se refere às abelhas do gênero&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Apis mellifera&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(abelhas do Reino, abelhas europeias, abelhas africanas, abelhas africanizadas, nomes que dá a esse gênero de abelhas no Brasil).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Colaboração:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Nikolaos A. Mitsiotis- apicultor e pesquisador -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:nikeeper@terra.com.br&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nikeeper@terra.com.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;(BOX)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;BRASIL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;As primeiras notícias sobre o fenômeno do desaparecimento das abelhas foram recebidas como uma espécie de enredo de um novo filme de ficção científica. Mas o problema tornou-se muito real. Nos Estados Unidos recebeu o nome de Colony Collapse Disorder (Desordem e Colapso da Colônia). Agora, o problema também está no Brasil, particularmente em Santa Catarina e no Rio Grande do Sul, onde os apicultores registraram perdas de 25% na produção de mel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Matéria publicada no jornal Diário Catarinense, de Florianópolis, afirma que o desaparecimento das abelhas já é motivo de grande preocupação entre apicultores dos dois Estados. E o desaparecimento vem acompanhado de outro problema: as abelhas que permanecem nas colmeias estão morrendo infectadas por diversas doenças. Em depoimento ao jornal, o apicultor e pesquisador Leandro Simões, de Campo Alegre, diz que nunca viu algo parecido em 35 anos de profissão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Mas essas informações se referem às colônias de abelhas africanizadas que vivem em colmeias nos apiários, porém não sabemos se foi constatado nas colônias que vivem fora do controle do homem, em refúgios naturais, e são em número dezenas de vezes superior ao das que vivem em apiários.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/5721326423789647656/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/10/as-abelhas-estao-desaparecendo-da-terra.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/5721326423789647656'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/5721326423789647656'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/10/as-abelhas-estao-desaparecendo-da-terra.html' title='PORQUE AS ABELHAS SUMINDO ?'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-7472138275664883830</id><published>2012-09-11T11:16:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-11T12:10:00.683-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MELIPONÁRIO DA RESERVA NATURAL SERRA DAS ALMAS CRATEÚS/CE.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;O Meliponário da Reserva Natural Serra das Almas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Após percorremos mais de 490km de Mossoró/RN até Crateús/CE, finalmente chegamos a Reserva Natural Serra das Almas. A reserva é mantida pela Associação Caatinga e é considerada pela UNESCO como Posto Avançado da Reserva da Biosfera, devido ao modelo inovador de conservação da Caatinga desenvolvido em conjunto as comunidades do seu entorno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7CG6_xI5GBzxZpgdvZuv7Z6zx-p-hjLrWbHnsynSMjd327Jv2mE8Q-Tuz0Z6YArywa6lZZ8z0sB1tOhJNgEeMIwgyDBXg0cmc5q2B8OH2W92-zo02jEea7CBYCMUkwOX8819D0we6Cd4W/s1600/Sede+da+Reserva.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7CG6_xI5GBzxZpgdvZuv7Z6zx-p-hjLrWbHnsynSMjd327Jv2mE8Q-Tuz0Z6YArywa6lZZ8z0sB1tOhJNgEeMIwgyDBXg0cmc5q2B8OH2W92-zo02jEea7CBYCMUkwOX8819D0we6Cd4W/s640/Sede+da+Reserva.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;440&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Reservas da Biosfera são áreas de ecossistemas terrestres internacionalmente reconhecidas pela UNESCO que possuem três importantes funções: conservação, devenvolvimento e apoio logístico às áreas protegidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;São 6.146 hectares de área protegida que resguardam três nascentes e espécies ameaçadas de extinção. Aqui são desenvolvidas atividades de pesquisa científica, recreação e visitação escolar, além de projetos de educação ambiental e desenvolvimento sustentável junto às comunidades do entorno, combinando preservação com geração de renda e melhoria de qualidade da vida local.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Nossa visita tinha por objetivo montar o meliponário que há meses vinha sendo projetado para alocar 200 colônias de Jandaíra. A entrega das primeiras colônias, que serão mantidas pela Associação dentro da reserva&amp;nbsp; no intuito de devolver à região uma espécie que atualmente não é mais encontrada naturalmente, foi realizada sob clima de muita alegria pela concretização de um sonho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Aqui as Jandaíras serão multiplicadas e as colônias filhas serão doadas aos moradores das comunidades assistidas pela Associação, em regime de parceria. O meliponário da reserva tem por objetivo servir de fonte para pesquisas científicas, inspiração para projetos de educação ambiental e acima de tudo, preservação de uma espécie que a cada dia vendo sendo ameaçada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Distante 100 metros da sede, caminhando na antiga trilha do açude, chegamos ao Meliponário construído de alvenaria em padrões ecologicamente corretos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;O Meliponário é, na minha humilde opinião, o sonho de qualquer meliponicultor. Construído para suportar tranguilamente 400 colônias, está margeado num raio de 10 km em plena mata de caatinga que ao longo dos últimos dez anos vem sendo recuperada pelos esforços da Associação Caatinga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Construído em formato de heptágono (7 lados), foi pensado para que todo o trabalho com as abelhas fosse desenvolvido dentro das instalações do meliponário. O telhado é uma obra de arte a parte, feito de maneira a sustentar toda a estrutura circular. Possui ótima bancada interna, tela de proteção, iluminação interna e externa e uma pia para lavagem de materiais e utensílios de manejo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Assim que chegamos as caixas foram postas nas prateleiras e passei as primeiras orientações sobre o processo de soltura das abelhas que ocorreria nos dias seguintes, pois quando estamos diante de tantas colônias reunidas em um novo local é preciso que a liberação das abelhas seja feita aos poucos para evitar tumulto e briga entre as campeiras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Ainda no primeiro dia conferimos algumas colônias para verificar se tinham chegado bem. A viagem longa na carroceria do carro deixa as abelhas irritadas, mas tudo estava em perfeita ordem, graças ao Grande Arquiteto Do Universo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Mesmo cansados, todos nós estavamos muito felizes em poder contribuir com um projeto tão importante para as nossas abelhas nativas. Estamos plantando muitas sementes nesse sertão e esperamos que, mesmo diante de tantas adversidades, as próximas gerações possam collher os frutos desses pioneiros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;No dia seguinte, após uma noite muito tranguila nas dependências da sede da reserva, tomamos um café maravilhoso típico do Sertão. Ainda muito cedo, por volta das 5:30h da manhã, me dirigi ao meliponário para soltar o restante das colônias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Assim que retiramos as telas, as abelhas saiam as centenas realizando, imediatamente, o voo de reconhecimento na nova morada. me sentei junto a velho tronco de angico e fiquei a observar a festa. No início da manhã foi aquela agitação, mas no decorrer do dia todas foram se achando e a harmonia voltou a reinar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Ainda pela manhã fui conhecer alguns dos vários projetos que são realizados pela Associação. Entre eles está um lindo trabalho de reflorestamento da mata de caatinga, com as mudas de espécies nativas que são criadas em viveiros e estufas da reserva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;No total, são mais de 40 espécies de árvore da caatinga que são cultivadas para&amp;nbsp; replantio de áreas degradadas. Ganhei de presente quatro mudas de Ipê roxo e amarelo. Irei plantá-las em Taboleiro Grande-RN, ao lado da antiga Casa Grande, em Homenagem ao Velho José Carneiro, meu querido avô, a quem devo o gosto pelas abelhas Jandaíra. Sei que onde ele estiver, certamente, está muito feliz pela continuação de nosso trabalho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Sai da reserva com uma imensa vontade de ficar encantado com tudo que vi. Agradeço imensamente a Associação Caatinga, na pessoa de sua Coordenadora Railda Machado, pela maravilhosa oportunidade de conhecer e agora participar de um dos vários projetos realizados pela entidade. Nos próximos dias ocorrerão as primeiras capacitações com os moradores das comunidades locais para formação de novos meliponicultores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Mossoró-RN, em 10 de setembro de 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Kalhil Pereira França&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Meliponário do Sertão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acaatinga.org.br/index.php/reserva-natural-serra-das-almas/&quot; rel=&quot;bookmark&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Permanent Link to Reserva Natural Serra das Almas&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cufon cufon-canvas&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 22px; line-height: 1px !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 85px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cufon-alt&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cufon cufon-canvas&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 22px; line-height: 1px !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 81px;&quot;&gt;&lt;canvas height=&quot;28&quot; style=&quot;height: 28px; left: -4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: -5px; width: 111px;&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cufon-alt&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cufon cufon-canvas&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 22px; line-height: 1px !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 58px;&quot;&gt;&lt;canvas height=&quot;28&quot; style=&quot;height: 28px; left: -4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: -5px; width: 89px;&quot; width=&quot;89&quot;&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cufon-alt&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cufon cufon-canvas&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 22px; line-height: 1px !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 40px;&quot;&gt;&lt;canvas height=&quot;28&quot; style=&quot;height: 28px; left: -4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: -5px; width: 71px;&quot; width=&quot;71&quot;&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cufon-alt&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cufon cufon-canvas&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 22px; line-height: 1px !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 63px;&quot;&gt;&lt;canvas height=&quot;28&quot; style=&quot;height: 28px; left: -4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: -5px; width: 88px;&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cufon-alt&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eceec1; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignleft size-medium wp-image-270&quot; height=&quot;260&quot; src=&quot;http://www.acaatinga.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/logo-rnsa-296x300.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #dddddd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 191, 134); display: inline; float: left; margin: 5px 10px 10px 0px; padding: 5px;&quot; title=&quot;logo rnsa&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra das Almas, mantida pela Associação Caatinga,&amp;nbsp; é reconhecida, pela Unesco, como Posto Avançado da Reserva da Biosfera por abrigar uma representativa parte da caatinga no sertão de Crateús-CE. São 6.146 hectares de área protegida que resguardam três nascentes e espécies ameaçadas de extinção. São desenvolvidas atividades de pesquisa científica, recreação e visitação escolar, além de projetos de educação ambiental e desenvolvimento sustentável &amp;nbsp;junto às comunidades do entorno da reserva, combinando preservação ambiental com geração de renda e melhoria da qualidade de vida local.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;RNSA (CRIAÇÃO, HISTÓRIA, ATIVIDADES/PROJETOS DESENVOLVIDOS DENTRO E FORA) –&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A Associação Caatinga é uma organização não governamental cearense, sem fins lucrativos, desde 2004, qualificada, pelo Ministério da Justiça, como Organização da Sociedade Civil de Interesse Público (OSCIP), na qual tem por a missão conservar a biodiversidade da Caatinga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A instituição foi criada em 21 de outubro de 1998, a partir da visão privilegiada de um cidadão norte-americano, Sr. Samuel Johnson (in memoriam), então presidente da SC Johnson, empresa multinacional que utilizava a cera da Carnaúba como principal matéria prima para produzir alguns de seus produtos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Em 1998, Samuel Johnson refez a viagem que seu pai o Sr. H.F. Johnson (in memoriam), realizara em 1935: a Expedição Carnaúba. A bordo de um hidroavião, partiu da Flórida (EUA) com destino ao Brasil, visitando vários Estados dentre eles o Ceará, a fim de conhecer de perto as regiões de carnaubais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Samuel Johnson ficou encantando com a beleza da Caatinga, sobretudo com a palmeira Carnaúba. Com o intuito de ajudar na preservação deste bioma, resolveu doar um recurso, de sua fortuna pessoal, instituindo o Fundo Samuel Johnson, gerido pela The Nature Conservancy (TNC), com a finalidade de adquirir uma relevante área de Caatinga no Ceará, para transformá-la em uma unidade de conservação, bem como fundar uma instituição local que pudesse gerir esta área e fomentar a preservação da Caatinga.&amp;nbsp; Com este propósito surge a Associação Caatinga!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A partir de 1999 foram adquiridas algumas fazendas no Município de Crateús (CE) e em 2000 a Reserva Natural Serra das Almas foi reconhecida pelo IBAMA como Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural (RPPN). Atualmente são 6.146 ha de área protegida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Ao longo de seus mais de 13 anos de atuação, a Associação Caatinga tem desenvolvido projetos que visam contribuir com a preservação da Caatinga. Dentre eles, destacam-se as ações diretamente voltadas para as comunidades que moram no entorno da Reserva Natural Serra das Almas, propiciando uma convivência mais sustentável e harmônica com a Caatinga, através da implementação de tecnologias sustentáveis como, por exemplo, a meliponicultura (criação de abelha Jandaíra), construção de cisternas de placas, produção de mudas nativas da Caatinga, restauração florestal de áreas degradadas, curso de produção de artesanatos e de sabonetes, fomento ao protagonismo juvenil através de capacitações diversas e inserção ao mercado de trabalho, tendo sempre como premissa a educação ambiental dos beneficiários de seus projetos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A Associação Caatinga também tem fomentado a criação e o apoio na gestão de RPPN’s aumentando a proteção da Caatinga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Destaca-se também a atuação da Associação Caatinga na promoção de políticas públicas, tendo colaborado ativamente para a implementação do Programa Selo Município Verde e o ICMS Socioambiental, ambos no Estado do Ceará, que são importantes ferramentas em prol da valorização da Caatinga cearense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acaatinga.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/RESERVA2.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lightbox[363]&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-553&quot; height=&quot;280&quot; src=&quot;http://www.acaatinga.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/RESERVA2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;RESERVA2&quot; width=&quot;412&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Visão geral da reserva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Saiba Mais sobre a Reserva Natural Serra das Almas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acaatinga.org.br/index.php/reserva-natural-serra-das-almas/localizacao/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Localização&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acaatinga.org.br/index.php/reserva-natural-serra-das-almas/visitacao/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Visitação&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acaatinga.org.br/index.php/reserva-natural-serra-das-almas/infraestrutura-e-trilhas/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;- Infraestrutura e Trilhas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acaatinga.org.br/index.php/reserva-natural-serra-das-almas/fauna-e-flora/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fauna e Flora&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acaatinga.org.br/index.php/reserva-natural-serra-das-almas/programa-de-estagio/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;- Programa de Estágio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acaatinga.org.br/index.php/reserva-natural-serra-das-almas/comunidades-do-entorno/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Comunidades do Entorno&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acaatinga.org.br/index.php/reserva-natural-serra-das-almas/localizacao/&quot; rel=&quot;bookmark&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Permanent Link to Localização&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cufon cufon-canvas&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 22px; line-height: 1px !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 118px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cufon-alt&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Localizada no Sertão dos Inhamuns, no município de Crateús (Ceará) e Buriti dos Montes (Piauí), numa área classificada pelo Ministério do Meio Ambiente como de alta importância para a conservação, a Reserva Natural Serra das Almas tem uma área de 6.146 hectares que abrigam uma amostra significativa da flora e fauna da Caatinga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A sede da reserva fica a 50 km da cidade de Crateús (385 Km de Fortaleza) sendo este percurso percorrido em 1 hora e 15 minutos em média.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acaatinga.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/MAPA-RNSA.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lightbox[557]&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-558&quot; height=&quot;371&quot; src=&quot;http://www.acaatinga.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/MAPA-RNSA.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;MAPA RNSA&quot; width=&quot;361&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Localização da Reserva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/7472138275664883830/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/09/meliponario-da-reserva-natural-serra.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/7472138275664883830'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/7472138275664883830'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/09/meliponario-da-reserva-natural-serra.html' title='MELIPONÁRIO DA RESERVA NATURAL SERRA DAS ALMAS CRATEÚS/CE.'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7CG6_xI5GBzxZpgdvZuv7Z6zx-p-hjLrWbHnsynSMjd327Jv2mE8Q-Tuz0Z6YArywa6lZZ8z0sB1tOhJNgEeMIwgyDBXg0cmc5q2B8OH2W92-zo02jEea7CBYCMUkwOX8819D0we6Cd4W/s72-c/Sede+da+Reserva.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-8611581530907112117</id><published>2012-08-23T13:23:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-23T14:10:00.848-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CAIXA RACIONAL PARA REPRODUÇÃO DE MAMANGAVAS (XYLOCOPA FRONTALIS)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Colonização e biologia reprodutiva de mamangavas (&lt;i&gt;Xylocopa frontalis&lt;/i&gt;) em um modelo de ninho racional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Colonization and reproductive biology of carpenter bees (&lt;i&gt;Xylocopa frontalis&lt;/i&gt;) in a model of rational nesting box&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;José Hugo de Oliveira Filho&lt;sup&gt;I&lt;/sup&gt;; Breno Magalhães Freitas&lt;sup&gt;II,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0103-84782003000400017#back10&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;,III&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;I&lt;/sup&gt;Engenheiro Agrônomo, MSc&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;II&lt;/sup&gt;Engenheiro Agrônomo, PhD, Professor da Universidade Federal do Ceará, (UFC). E-mail:&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:freitas@ufc.br&quot;&gt;freitas@ufc.br&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;III&lt;/sup&gt;Departamento de Zootecnia, UFC, CP 12168 Campus do Pici, 60021-970, Fortaleza–CE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;MAMANGAVA MACHO &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDBDwqamid528by-kTlLUqCcjbblrW45wSJSJH9AvJEcSd4CqJxaUo0dfCtWEnlhz1vSDnqNvBgvKWj6oi1FQmcYk5MFDqhlrgZuK_LiKMPTQKukzJUdzfH9ci6gfz7Eu-0-HQtDdCc78/s1600/mamangava1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDBDwqamid528by-kTlLUqCcjbblrW45wSJSJH9AvJEcSd4CqJxaUo0dfCtWEnlhz1vSDnqNvBgvKWj6oi1FQmcYk5MFDqhlrgZuK_LiKMPTQKukzJUdzfH9ci6gfz7Eu-0-HQtDdCc78/s320/mamangava1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBki5NUZpKvjGe1UMY5SyHVWV3zx3m_HOLTzOxXOXJGkUb5PeWKPdUHxlgREy3IV7vAvFui63XFrCIujOYnStFiN_rTFgv7ABNOdqhi6qos2ZhdcqeV0PdpNUKUO_7GZvIyFT2M8m7l8U/s1600/mamangava3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBki5NUZpKvjGe1UMY5SyHVWV3zx3m_HOLTzOxXOXJGkUb5PeWKPdUHxlgREy3IV7vAvFui63XFrCIujOYnStFiN_rTFgv7ABNOdqhi6qos2ZhdcqeV0PdpNUKUO_7GZvIyFT2M8m7l8U/s1600/mamangava3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;MAMANGAVA FÊMEA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;RESUMO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;As mamangavas (&lt;b&gt;Xylocopa&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;spp.) são importantes polinizadores, mas o seu criatório para introdução em áreas agrícolas tem sido dificultado pelo hábito de nidificação dessas abelhas. Propostas de ninhos racionais, que possibilitem a observação do seu interior, manejo e transporte para os pomares, não têm sido bem aceitas pelas abelhas. O presente trabalho testou a colonização e biologia reprodutiva das mamangavas em um modelo sugerido por FREITAS &amp;amp; OLIVEIRA (2001). O resultado mostrou colonização por&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;X. frontalis&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;em taxas entre 18,75 e 52,22%, com 3,0 a 4,7 ninhos povoados por caixa. A arquitetura dos ninhos construídos foi semelhante ao observado em ninhos silvestres e o ciclo de ovo a adulto levou, em média, 45,58 dias. A relação macho/fêmea das crias foi de 0,60 : 1,00. Conclui-se que o modelo de caixa racional testado apresenta boa aceitação por&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;X. frontalis&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e não afeta a biologia reprodutiva dessa abelha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Palavras-chave:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;mamangava, criatório racional, polinização, manejo de abelhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Carpenter bees (&lt;b&gt;Xylocopa&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;spp.) are important pollinators, but rearing them for introduction in agricultural areas has been difficult because of their nesting behavior. Models of rational nesting boxes, which allow observing their interior, manipulating the nests and transporting them to the orchards, have not been accepted by the bees. The present work tested colonization and reproductive biology of carpenter bees in a model of nesting box suggested by FREITAS &amp;amp; OLIVEIRA (2001). Results showed 18.75 to 52.22% colonization by&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;X. frontalis&lt;/b&gt;, with 3.0 to 4.7 nests founded per box. Architecture of the nests built in the rational rearing boxes was similar to that observed in wild nests, and the cycle from egg to adult took an average of 45.58 days. The offspring ratio male/female was 0.60 : 1.00. It is concluded that the model of rational nesting box tested is well accepted by&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;X. frontalis&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;and does not affect negatively the reproductive biology of this bee species.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Keywords:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;carpenter bee, rational rearing, pollination, bee management.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;INTRODUÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;As mamangavas (&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Xylocopa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;spp.) são abelhas de porte avantajado que desempenham importante papel polinizador em diversas espécies vegetais de flores grandes, sejam elas silvestres como a castanheira-do-Pará (&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bertholletia excelsa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Humb &amp;amp; Bonpl.) ou cultivadas como o maracujá-amarelo (&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Passiflora edulis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sims. f.&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;flavicarpa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Deg&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;) (CORBET &amp;amp; WILLMER, 1980).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Estas abelhas nidificam escavando galerias em troncos de árvores mortas, galhos ou qualquer tecido vegetal já relativamente seco, sem fendas ou rachaduras (CAMILLO &amp;amp; GARÓFALO, 1982; CAMILLO et al&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, 1986). Algumas espécies também podem nidificar em tecidos vegetais vivos (HURD, 1978). Tal comportamento de nidificação tem criado dificuldades para o uso das mamangavas como agentes polinizadores em áreas agrícolas, uma vez que não permite o manejo racional dos ninhos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Porém, há uma grande necessidade de estudos que venham a possibilitar a criação artificial das mamangavas, fornecendo aos produtores agrícolas, tanto os insetos quanto informações sobre o manejo adequado (RUGGIERO, 2000). Dessa forma, tentativas têm sido feitas visando criar mamangavas para introdução em áreas cultivadas. Ninhos-armadilhas confeccionados em gomos de bambu (&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bambusa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;sp.) ou vigotas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pinus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;sp. têm sido usados para criar mamangavas com a finalidade de polinização em pomares de maracujá (CAMILLO, 1998; 2000). Propostas de formas de criação de mamangavas que permitam o manejo das abelhas foram feitas por MARDAN et al. (1994), que sugeriu o uso de blocos retangulares de madeira mantidos lado a lado. Esses, uma vez colonizados pelas mamangavas, poderiam ser remanejados da maneira mais conveniente ao criador. MARDAN (1995) propôs a colocação de blocos de madeira montados em molduras dentro de caixas retangulares para que funcionassem como uma colméia. FREITAS &amp;amp; OLIVEIRA FILHO (2001) apresentaram um modelo de ninho para o criatório de mamangavas que se assemelha à colméia Langstroth e que permite manejar racionalmente essas abelhas para serviços de polinização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O presente trabalho testou a aceitação, por parte das mamangavas, do ninho descrito por FREITAS &amp;amp; OLIVEIRA FILHO (2001) e estudou os hábitos de nidificação e reprodução dessa abelha no referido ninho, comparando-os ao observado na natureza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;MATERIAL E MÉTODOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A pesquisa foi conduzida nos municípios de Fortaleza e São Luís do Curú, ambos no Estado do Ceará, utilizando-se o modelo de ninho racional para mamangavas descrito por FREITAS &amp;amp; OLIVEIRA FILHO (2001). Trata-se basicamente de uma colméia padrão Langstroth usada na criação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apis mellifera&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, cujos quadros foram adaptados para nidificação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Xylocopa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;spp., de forma que cada um constitui um ninho independente (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0103-84782003000400017#figura1&quot;&gt;Figura 1&lt;/a&gt;). Devido à espessura dos quadros, cada caixa pode comportar nove ninhos de mamangava.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;figura1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O quadro ou ninho verdadeiro é composto por uma barra superior que dá sustentação à tábua de madeira morta e seca que serve de substrato para a nidificação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Xylocopa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. O substrato é protegido em cada lado por uma lâmina de vidro, cujas funções são delimitar o espaço lateral para construção das galerias e permitir a visualização da família. O ninho é completado por uma barra inferior que dá sustentação e mobilidade às lâminas de vidro, e serve de encaixe para a cunha de madeira que tem a função de entrada do ninho, conforme apresentado na&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0103-84782003000400017#figura1&quot;&gt;figura 1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Povoamento espontâneo dos ninhos racionais por mamangavas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Os dados foram coletados de abril a dezembro de 1999 em Fortaleza e, em São Luís do Curú, as mesmas informações foram obtidas entre abril e dezembro de 2000.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Em Fortaleza, trinta caixas racionais para mamangavas foram instaladas a 2m de altura no galpão do apiário da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Simultaneamente, dez troncos de árvores mortas contendo diversos ninhos silvestres de mamangavas foram colocados de forma intercalada entre as caixas racionais. A partir de então, a saída de fêmeas jovens desses ninhos em busca por novos locais para nidificação e o povoamento das caixas racionais foi monitorado. Em relação às caixas racionais, coletaram-se informações especialmente a respeito do comportamento de abordagem, aceitação e taxa de sucesso de nidificação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Nas observações conduzidas a campo, em São Luís do Curú, utilizaram-se três propriedades nas regiões distritais do referido município, todas contendo no mínimo 1ha cultivado com o maracujá-amarelo. Nessa fase do experimento, 16 caixas racionais foram alocadas a campo, sendo que uma fazenda recebeu seis e, as demais, cinco caixas cada uma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;As caixas foram instaladas de forma aleatória dentro do plantio, sobre mourões com altura de 2,5m, fixados ao solo, ficando posicionadas acima da altura do segundo arame de sustentação da espaldeira do pomar. Não houve introdução de ninhos silvestres povoados com mamangavas próximos às caixas, como foi feito em Fortaleza. A partir da instalação, até o fim do experimento de campo, foram feitas observações diárias nas caixas acompanhando o povoamento dos ninhos para obter informações que permitissem determinar a taxa de aceitação e nidificação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Biologia reprodutiva das mamangavas nidificando nas caixas racionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Essa etapa foi conduzida tanto em Fortaleza quanto em São Luís do Curú, a partir do experimento de nidificação descrito anteriormente. Dessa forma, após a confirmação da ocupação de cada ninho e coleta dos dados referentes ao seu povoamento e à espécie de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Xylocopa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;que o fundou, fazia-se o registro da nidificação e se passava a acompanhar diariamente a família, coletando dados sobre o período de desenvolvimento, relação entre machos e fêmeas produzidos nos ninhos povoados, arquitetura e dimensões dos ninhos; reutilização dos ninhos, e pragas e inimigos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;RESULTADOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Povoamento espontâneo das caixas racionais por mamangavas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O povoamento espontâneo das caixas racionais aconteceu tanto em Fortaleza quanto em São Luís do Curú. Em ambos os casos, apenas abelhas da espécie&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;X. frontalis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;inspecionaram e colonizaram as caixas. A mamangava fêmea, em busca de local para nidificação, aproximava-se da caixa e começava a revoar ao seu redor examinando as condições antes de pousar. A abordagem sempre ocorria próximo às cunhas de entrada dos quadros, demonstrando a atração que essas estruturas exercem sobre as mamangavas. Após revoá-las, a fêmea pousava próximo ou diretamente na abertura de uma delas e explorava o seu interior, podendo começar a escavar o ninho imediatamente ou após alguns minutos ou horas. Nesse caso, a fêmea saía da cunha de entrada e repetia seus vôos de inspeção naquela mesma cunha, e nas dos quadros vizinhos antes de decidir-se definitivamente por iniciar a escavação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O povoamento foi observado em todas as caixas colocadas em Fortaleza e São Luís do Curú, atingindo uma média de 4,7 e 3,0 ninhos por caixa, respectivamente. Cada ninho foi construído em um quadro independente, não havendo, portanto, nenhum quadro povoado com mais de um ninho. Não houve desistência de ninhos, e todos os quadros nos quais observaram-se escavações apresentaram ninhos com crias em seu interior. Considerando o número de ninhos disponíveis para nidificação, o povoamento variou de 18,75% em São Luís do Curú a 52,22% em Fortaleza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Biologia reprodutiva das mamangavas nidificando na caixa racional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O período médio de desenvolvimento de ovo a adulto das mamangavas produzidas na caixa racional foi observado em São Luís do Curú e durou cerca de 45 dias, sendo aproximadamente 5 dias como ovo, 15 dias como larva e 25 dias no estágio de pupa (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0103-84782003000400017#tabela1&quot;&gt;Tabela 1&lt;/a&gt;). Os ninhos de Fortaleza produziram 21 machos e 26 fêmeas, apresentando uma relação macho/fêmea de 0,82 : 1,00, em São Luís do Curú foram gerados 04 machos e 10 fêmeas, atingindo 0,40 : 1,00. Considerando as duas localidades, a média geral foi de 0,60 : 1,00.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;tabela1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/cr/v33n4/16691t1.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O estudo da arquitetura dos ninhos construídos na caixa racional para mamangavas mostrou que eles são formados por um sistema de galerias que tem início na parte externa do ninho, com a porção já previamente escavada dentro da cunha de entrada. A partir do ponto em que a cavidade pré-escavada da cunha entra em contato com a tábua de madeira interna do quadro, a mamangava escava um curto túnel com inclinação entre 30 e 45°. Esse túnel, que se abre em uma câmara interna, é construído obedecendo à mesma direção e sentido da entrada da cunha. A partir da câmara interna, surgem as galerias com células horizontais em suas extremidades, nas quais a mamangava realiza sua postura e produz suas crias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A primeira galeria comumente possui apenas duas ou três células, e a segunda normalmente é mais curta, embora possa conter duas células, e é construída na direção oposta à primeira. A segunda galeria também inicia-se a partir da câmara interna, a qual se torna maior com o aumento no número de galerias do ninho. Como o número de células por galeria é pequeno, o mesmo ninho pode apresentar uma terceira, e até uma quarta galeria, construídos pela mesma fêmea. Essas galerias são feitas acima das anteriores, iniciando-se também na câmara central do ninho e seguindo o mesmo padrão anterior: a terceira no mesmo sentido da primeira e também comportando duas a três células e a quarta, acima da segunda com até duas células. Caso o ninho venha a ser reutilizado por uma ou mais filhas, ou alguma outra mamangava, esse padrão normalmente é obedecido, com as novas proprietárias escavando suas próprias galerias e células ou aumentando as galerias já existentes. As medidas médias das principais estruturas dos ninhos de mamangavas na caixa racional encontram-se na&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0103-84782003000400017#tabela2&quot;&gt;tabela 2&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1753935512398928447&quot; name=&quot;tabela2&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/cr/v33n4/16691t2.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Os dados coletados na caixa racional mostraram que as mamangavas&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;X. frontalis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;praticamente não enfrentaram problemas com pragas e inimigos. Por outro lado, a mortandade de crias no período de ovo a adulto foi de 17,6% e relacionou-se a problemas específicos da caixa racional. Essa mortandade ocorreu apenas durante a fase de larva, sendo 6,0% devido a danos causados ao lacre das células durante a manipulação dos quadros e 11,6% a ataques de formigas, principalmente&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Camponotus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;sp., que construíram seus ninhos entre a lâmina de vidro e a tábua de madeira colocada como substrato de nidificação para as mamangavas. Cuidados na manipulação dos quadros e combate à&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Camponotus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;sp. podem reduzir a mortandade, consideravelmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Considerando as crias adultas, verificou-se, em certas épocas do ano, a ocorrência de indivíduos com asas atrofiadas. Embora essa má formação não tenha impedido a sobrevivência da larva, ela faz com que o adulto morra quando ele tenta fazer seu primeiro vôo, pois não consegue mais retornar ao ninho. As causas desse fenômeno precisam ser melhor estudadas, pois aparentemente está relacionado com a falta de alimento no campo já que sempre ocorreu quando as floradas estavam em seu final.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DISCUSSÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O modelo de ninho racional testado foi capaz de atrair as mamangavas, levá-las à nidificação e à produção de crias com sucesso. Quase todos os parâmetros avaliados nesse estudo, como a forma de abordagem, taxa de colonização, tempo de desenvolvimento das crias, relação macho-fêmea produzida e reutilização dos ninhos apresentaram resultados semelhantes ao descrito na literatura para nidificação em condições silvestres ou em ninhos-armadilhas (CAMILLO, 1979; CAMILLO &amp;amp; GARÓFALO, 1982; CAMILLO et. al., 1986; O´TOOLE e RAW 1991; SIHAG, 1993a,b; CAMILLO, 1998).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Apenas no que se refere à arquitetura dos ninhos e pragas e doenças foram observadas algumas diferenças entre a nidificação das mamangavas nos ninhos racionais e na natureza. No caso da arquitetura dos ninhos, embora ela seja parecida com a dos ninhos silvestres, e corresponda em parte ao descrito por CAMILLO &amp;amp; GARÓFALO (1982) para ninhos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;X. frontalis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;X.grisescens&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, uma diferença marcante residiu no fato de que os ninhos selvagens são quase sempre construídos na vertical e, quando o substrato permite, apresentam arquitetura tridimensional (CAMILLO, 1979). Mesmo assim, os ninhos da caixa racional, predominantemente horizontais e construídos em um único plano devido às limitações impostas pela tábua de madeira e as lâminas de vidro, não fogem a situações vividas pelas abelhas na natureza na qual se pode encontrar com certa freqüência ninhos horizontais e bidimensionais em função do substrato em que a mamangava nidifica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;No que se refere a doenças e inimigos, apesar da literatura (HURD, 1978) relatar a existência de parasitismo em larvas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;X. frontalis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;X. grisescens&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;pelo besouro&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cissites maculata&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, nenhum caso foi observado. Já a mortandade das larvas, esta pode ser reduzida consideravelmente com maiores cuidados na manipulação dos quadros e combate à&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Camponotus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;sp..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CONCLUSÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica-Normal, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Conclui-se, portanto, que os hábitos de nidificação e reprodução das mamangavas no modelo testado são semelhantes ao observado na natureza, podendo o mesmo ser usado com sucesso para o criatório de mamangavas. Porém, há a necessidade de avaliar se o seu uso em áreas agrícolas contribui para aumento de produtividade das culturas, uma vez que o maior interesse no criatório de mamangavas reside na utilização dessas abelhas como agente polinizador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/8611581530907112117/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/08/caixa-racional-para-reproducao-de.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/8611581530907112117'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/8611581530907112117'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/08/caixa-racional-para-reproducao-de.html' title='CAIXA RACIONAL PARA REPRODUÇÃO DE MAMANGAVAS (XYLOCOPA FRONTALIS)'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDBDwqamid528by-kTlLUqCcjbblrW45wSJSJH9AvJEcSd4CqJxaUo0dfCtWEnlhz1vSDnqNvBgvKWj6oi1FQmcYk5MFDqhlrgZuK_LiKMPTQKukzJUdzfH9ci6gfz7Eu-0-HQtDdCc78/s72-c/mamangava1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-8428816024014843580</id><published>2012-07-24T16:22:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-24T17:16:29.681-07:00</updated><title type='text'>IBAMA SEGUE DIRETRIZES DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DO MINISTÉRIO DO MEIO AMBIENTE (MMA) VOLTADAS PARA A PROTEÇÃO DE POLINIZADORES.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;modal thumbnail&quot; href=&quot;http://www.ibama.gov.br/images/noticias_ambientais/julho2012/especie%20polinizadora%20da%20alfafa%20-%20andrej%20gogala.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;{handler: &#39;image&#39;, marginImage: {x: 50, y: 50}}&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b6d7a8; color: #003366; outline: none; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;246&quot; src=&quot;http://www.ibama.gov.br/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/thumbnails/250x246-images-noticias_ambientais-julho2012-especie-polinizadora-da-alfafa---andrej-gogala.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; float: left; margin: 5px;&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #b6d7a8; color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Brasília (19/07/2012) – Foi publicado no Diário Oficial da União (DOU) nesta quinta-feira (19/07) um comunicado do Ibama que dá início formal ao processo de reavaliação de agrotóxicos associados a efeitos nocivos às abelhas. Quatro ingredientes ativos que compõem esses agrotóxicos serão reavaliados: Imidacloprido, Tiametoxam, Clotianidina e Fipronil. O primeiro a passar pelo processo de reavaliação será o Imidacloprido, que é a mais comercializada destas quatro substâncias. Só em 2010, empresas declararam ao Ibama a comercialização de 1.934 toneladas de Imidacloprido, cerca de 60% do total comercializado destes quatro ingredientes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Esta iniciativa do Ibama segue diretrizes de políticas públicas do Ministério do Meio Ambiente (MMA) voltadas para a proteção de polinizadores. As diretrizes do MMA acompanham a preocupação mundial sobre a manutenção de populações de polinizadores naturais, como as abelhas. A decisão do Ibama se baseou em pesquisas científicas e em decisões adotadas por outros países.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Estudos científicos recentes indicam que o uso destas substâncias é prejudicial para insetos polinizadores, em especial para as abelhas, podendo causar a morte ou alterações no comportamento destes insetos. As abelhas são consideradas os principais polinizadores em ambientes naturais e agrícolas, e contribuem para o aumento da produtividade agrícola, além de serem diretamente responsáveis pela produção de mel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Como medida preventiva, o Ibama proibiu provisoriamente a aplicação por aviões de agrotóxicos à base de Imidacloprido, Tiametoxam, Clotianidina e Fipronil em qualquer tipo de cultura. O uso de inseticidas que contem esses ingredientes ativos por meio de aplicação aérea tem sido associado a morte de abelhas em diferentes regiões do país, o que motivou a proibição.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No prazo de três meses as empresas produtoras de agrotóxicos devem incluir uma frase de alerta para o consumidor nas bulas e embalagens de produtos que contenham um ou mais dos compostos químicos destacados na portaria. A mensagem padrão informará que a aplicação aérea não é mais permitida e que o produto é tóxico para abelhas. Além disso, constará da mensagem que o uso é proibido em épocas de floração ou quando observada a visitação de abelhas na lavoura.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Segundo o coordenador-geral de Avaliação e Controle de Substâncias Químicas do Ibama, Márcio de Freitas, “ as medidas adotadas pelo Ibama visam proteger este importante serviço ambiental de polinização, que comprovadamente aumenta a produtividade agrícola. O intuito da reavaliação é contribuir para agricultura e apicultura brasileiras.” Das 100 culturas agrícolas produzidas que representam 90% da base de alimento mundial, cerca de 70 % são polinizadas por abelhas, completou o coordenador-geral.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ao final do processo de reavaliação, o Ibama poderá manter a decisão de suspensão da aplicação por aviões destes produtos, ou revê-la. Caso o resultado dos estudos indiquem, o instituto poderá adotar outras medidas de restrição ou controle destas substâncias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.in.gov.br/visualiza/index.jsp?data=19/07/2012&amp;amp;jornal=3&amp;amp;pagina=112&amp;amp;totalArquivos=196&quot; style=&quot;outline: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f1c232; color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Veja aqui a norma publicada no DOU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #b6d7a8; color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Confira a frase de advertência que deverá ser incorporada às bulas e embalagens do produtos que contém Imidacloprido, Tiametoxam, Clotianidina e Fipronil:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Este produto é tóxico para abelhas. A aplicação aérea NÃO É PERMITIDA. Não aplique este produto em época de floração, nem imediatamente antes do florescimento ou quando for observada visitação de abelhas na cultura. O descumprimento dessas determinações constitui crime ambiental, sujeito a penalidades.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Talitha Monfort Pires&lt;br /&gt;Ascom Ibama&lt;br /&gt;Foto: Andrej Gogala&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;long_text&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;AUSTRALIAN researchers have been astonished to discover a cure-all right under their noses — a honey sold in health food shops as a natural medicine.&quot;&gt;Pesquisadores australianos ficaram surpresos ao descobrir uma cura para tudo debaixo de seus narizes - um mel vendido em lojas de alimentos saudáveis ​​como um medicamento natural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Far from being an obscure health food with dubious healing qualities, new research has shown the honey kills every type of bacteria scientists have thrown at it, including the antibiotic-resistant “superbugs” plaguing hospitals and killing patients around the world.&quot;&gt;Longe de ser um alimento de saúde obscura com qualidades curativas duvidosas, uma nova pesquisa mostrou o mel mata cada tipo de bactéria os cientistas têm jogado nele, incluindo os resistentes a antibióticos &quot;superbactérias&quot; que assola os hospitais e matando pacientes em todo o mundo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Some bacteria have become resistant to every commonly prescribed antibacterial drug.&quot;&gt;Algumas bactérias se tornaram resistentes a todos os medicamentos comumente prescritos antibacteriano.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;But scientists found that Manuka honey, as it is known in New Zealand, or jelly bush honey, as it is known in Australia, killed every bacteria or pathogen it was tested on.&quot;&gt;Mas os cientistas descobriram que o mel Manuka, como é conhecida na Nova Zelândia, ou arbusto de geléia, mel, como é conhecido na Austrália, matou cada bactéria ou patógeno foi testado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;It is applied externally and acts on skin infections, bites and cuts.&quot;&gt;É aplicado externamente e atua sobre infecções de pele, mordidas e cortes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The honey is distinctive in that it comes only from bees feeding off tea trees native to Australia and New Zealand, said Dee Carter, from the University of Sydney&#39;s School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences.&quot;&gt;O mel é distintivo em que se trata apenas de abelhas se alimentam de árvores nativas de chá para a Austrália e Nova Zelândia, disse Dee Carter, da Universidade de Sydney Escola de Biociências e Molecular Microbiana.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The findings are likely to have a major impact on modern medicine and could lead to a range of honey-based products to replace antibiotic and antiseptic creams.&quot;&gt;Os resultados são susceptíveis de ter um grande impacto sobre a medicina moderna e poderia conduzir a uma gama de produtos à base de mel para substituir cremes de antibiótico e anti-séptico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Professor Carter&#39;s two sons, Marty, 8 and Nicky, 6, think it&#39;s funny the way their mother puts honey on their sores.&quot;&gt;Duas Professor Carter filhos, Marty, 8 e Nicky, 6, acho que é engraçado a maneira como sua mãe coloca o mel em suas feridas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;But she swears by it, telling stories of how quickly it cures any infection.&quot;&gt;Mas ela jura por ele, contando histórias de como rapidamente ela cura qualquer infecção.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;”Honey sounds very homey and unscientific, which is why we needed the science to validate the claims made for it,” she said.&quot;&gt;&quot;Querida soa muito caseiro e não científica, que é por isso que precisamos da ciência para validar as afirmações feitas por ele&quot;, disse ela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The curative properties of various types of honey have been known to indigenous cultures for thousands of years, and dressing wounds with honey was common before the advent of antibiotics.&quot;&gt;As propriedades curativas de vários tipos de mel são conhecidos por culturas indígenas durante milhares de anos, e vestir feridas com mel era comum antes do advento dos antibióticos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;”Most bacteria that cause infections in hospitals are resistant to at least one antibiotic, and there is an urgent need for new ways to treat and control surface infections,” Professor Carter said.&quot;&gt;&quot;A maioria das bactérias que causam infecções em hospitais são resistentes a pelo menos um antibiótico, e há uma necessidade urgente de novas formas de tratar e controlar infecções de superfície&quot;, o professor disse Carter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“New antibiotics tend to have short shelf lives, as the bacteria they attack quickly become resistant.&quot;&gt;&quot;Novos antibióticos tendem a ter vida útil curta, como as bactérias que atacam rapidamente tornar-se resistente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Many large pharmaceutical companies have abandoned antibiotic production because of the difficulty of recovering costs.&quot;&gt;Muitas grandes empresas farmacêuticas abandonaram a produção de antibióticos por causa da dificuldade de recuperação dos custos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Developing effective alternatives could therefore save many lives.”&quot;&gt;Desenvolvimento de alternativas eficazes poderiam, portanto, salvar muitas vidas. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Professor Carter said the fascinating thing was that none of the bacteria researchers used to test the honey, including superbugs such as flesh-eating bacteria, built up any immunity.&quot;&gt;Professor Carter disse que a coisa fascinante foi que nenhum dos pesquisadores bactérias usados ​​para testar o mel, incluindo superbactérias, como carne comedores de bactérias, construído de qualquer imunidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;She said a compound in the honey called methylglyoxal — toxic on its own — combined in unknown ways with other unidentified compounds in the honey to cause “multi-system failure” in the bacteria.&quot;&gt;Ela disse que um composto no mel chamada metilglioxal - tóxico por si próprio - combinados em caminhos desconhecidos com outros compostos não identificados no mel de causar &quot;falha do sistema multi-&quot; nas bactérias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The results of the research project are published in this month&#39;s European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.&quot;&gt;Os resultados do projeto de pesquisa são publicados no Jornal Europeu deste mês de Microbiologia Clínica e Doenças Infecciosas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Fonte: http://www.theaustralian.com.au&quot;&gt;Fonte: http://www.theaustralian.com.au&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;MEL DE ABELHAS SEM FERRÃO USADO PARA TRATAR CATARATA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analysis Allows the Simultaneous Characterization of C-Glycosyl and O-Glycosyl Flavonoids in Stingless Bee Honeys&quot;&gt;Cromatografia Líquida-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analysis permite a caracterização simultânea de C-glicosil e O-glicosil flavonóides em méis de abelhas sem ferrão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;J Chromatogr A, 2011 Jul 22&quot;&gt;J Chromatogr A, 22 jul 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The analysis of the phytochemicals present in stingless bee honey samples has been a difficult task due to the small amounts of samples available and to the complexity of the phytochemical composition that often combines flavonoid glycosides and aglycones.&quot;&gt;A análise dos fitoquímicos presentes em amostras de mel da abelha sem ferrão tem sido uma tarefa difícil devido às pequenas quantidades de amostras disponíveis e à complexidade da composição fitoquímico que combina com frequência glicósidos de flavonóides e agliconas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Honey samples produced in Venezuela from Melipona species were analyzed using a combination of solid-phase extraction and HPLC-DAD-MSn/ESI methodologies with specific study of the fragment ions produced from flavonoid glycosides.&quot;&gt;Amostras de mel produzida a partir de espécies na Venezuela Melipona foram analisados ​​utilizando uma combinação de extração de fase sólida e metodologias HPLC-DAD-MSn/ESI com estudo específico dos iões de fragmentos produzidos a partir de glicósidos de flavonóides.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The analyses revealed that flavonoid glycosides were the main constituents.&quot;&gt;As análises revelaram que os flavonóides glicosilados foram os constituintes principais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The honey samples analyzed contained a consistent flavonoid pattern composed of flavone-C-glycosides, flavonol-O-glycosides and flavonoid aglycones.&quot;&gt;As amostras de mel analisadas continha um padrão consistente de flavonóides composto por flavonas-C-glicosídeos, flavonóides-O-glicosídeos e agliconas de flavonóides.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The HPLC-DAD-MSn/ESI analysis and the study of the fragment ions obtained allowed the characterization and quantification for the first time of five apigenin-di-C-glycosides, and ten quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin O-glycosides (di- and&quot;&gt;A análise HPLC-DAD-MSn/ESI eo estudo dos iões fragmento obtido permitiu a caracterização e quantificação para o primeiro tempo de cinco apigenina-di-C-glicósidos, e dez a quercetina, kaempferol e isoramnetina O-(di-glicosídeos e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;tri- glycosides), and the aglycones pinobanksin, quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin in the different samples.&quot;&gt;tri-glicosídeos), ea pinobanksin agliconas, a quercetina, kaempferol e isoramnetina nas diferentes amostras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This is the first report of flavonoid-C-glycosides in honey.&quot;&gt;Este é o primeiro relatório de flavonóides C-glicosídeos no mel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The results show that the content of flavonoid-glycosides (mean values of 2712μg/100g) in stingless bee honeys is considerably higher than the content of flavonoid aglycones (mean values of 315μg/100g).&quot;&gt;Os resultados mostram que o teor de flavonóides-glicosídeos (valores médios de 2712μg/100g) em méis meliponíneos é consideravelmente mais elevado do que o conteúdo de agliconas de flavonóides (valores médios de 315μg/100g).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This differs from previous studies on Apis mellifera honeys that consistently showed much higher aglycone content and smaller flavonoid glycoside content.&quot;&gt;Isso difere de estudos anteriores sobre méis de Apis mellifera que mostraram consistentemente conteúdo aglicona muito mais elevado e menor teor de glicosídeo flavonóide.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The occurrence of relevant amounts of flavonoid glycosides, and particularly C-glycosides, in stingless bee honeys could be associated with their putative anticataract properties.&quot;&gt;A ocorrência de quantidades relevantes de glicosídeos flavonóides, e particularmente de C-glicosídeos, em méis de abelhas sem ferrão pode ser associado com os seus putativos propriedades anticataract.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Fonte: http://apitherapy.blogspot.com/2011/08/stingless-bee-honey-used-to-treat.html&quot;&gt;Fonte: http://apitherapy.blogspot.com/2011/08/stingless-bee-honey-used-to-treat.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Apitoxina está sendo usada para o combate de rugas (inglês)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;APITOXINA ESTÁ SENDO USADA PARA O COMBATE DE RUGAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Being stung by a bee to make you look younger?&quot;&gt;Ser picado por uma abelha para fazer você parecer mais jovem?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;It may not sound appealing, but the poison is being hailed as miracle anti-ageing treatment.&quot;&gt;Pode não parecer atraente, mas o veneno está sendo saudado como milagre tratamento anti-envelhecimento.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Scientists have discovered it can boost collagen – which gives skin its youthful elasticity and make it less susceptible to sun damage.&quot;&gt;Os cientistas descobriram que pode impulsionar o colágeno - que dá a pele sua elasticidade jovem e torná-lo menos suscetível a danos do sol.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Face masks containing bee venom have been a celebrity fad for years available only in salons and spas.&quot;&gt;As máscaras faciais contendo veneno de abelha tem sido uma moda celebridade por muitos anos disponíveis apenas em salões e spas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Now the first skincare range containing it is to hit the high street after 12 years of research.The new range has been devised by Korean scientist Dr Sang Mi Han for the New Zealand beauty company Manuka Doctor which will be stocked at Holland &amp;amp; Barrett shops from&quot;&gt;Agora, a faixa de pele contendo primeira é bater a rua após 12 anos de nova gama research.The foi concebido pelo coreano cientista Dr. Sang Mi Han para a beleza da Nova Zelândia empresa Doctor Manuka que serão estocados em lojas de Holland &amp;amp; Barrett, da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Monday.&quot;&gt;segunda-feira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The company claim it is &#39;the next best alternative to botox – in a jar.&#39; It was revealed last year that Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall had a £55 bee venom facial treatment at a salon, and Dannii Minogue is also said to be&quot;&gt;A empresa afirmam que é &quot;a melhor alternativa ao botox -. Em um frasco &#39;Foi revelado no ano passado que Camilla, a duquesa da Cornualha tinha 55 £ tratamento facial veneno de abelha em um salão, e Dannii Minogue também é dito ser&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;a fan.&quot;&gt;um ventilador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Previously only available as an exclusive salon treatment, the new range of five products starts at £16.99 for the facial moisturiser and foaming cleanser, £18.99 for skin treatment serum, £24.99 for repairing skin cream, and £49.99 for a rejuvenating face mask.&quot;&gt;Anteriormente disponível apenas como um tratamento salão exclusivo, a nova gama de cinco produtos começa em £ 16,99 para o hidratante facial e limpeza de espuma, £ 18,99 para soro tratamento da pele, £ 24,99 para a reparação de creme para a pele, e R $ 49,99 para uma máscara facial rejuvenescedora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The products are said to have a &#39;gentle tingling&#39; effect on the skin.&quot;&gt;Os produtos são referidos como tendo um efeito &#39;formigueiro suave&#39; sobre a pele.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;They apparently fool the body into thinking it has been stung, which causes it to direct blood towards the affected area and stimulates the production of the naturally-occurring chemicals collagen and elastin which keep the skin taut.&quot;&gt;Eles aparentemente enganar o corpo em pensar que tenha sido picado, o que faz com que ele direcionar o sangue para a área afetada e estimula a produção de produtos químicos de ocorrência natural de colágeno e elastina, que mantêm a pele firme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Dr Han, a researcher at South Korea&#39;s National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, has published research suggesting it may also boost the number of cells called keratinocytes which act as a barrier against environmental factors such as bacteria, water loss and sun damage…&quot;&gt;Dr. Han, pesquisador da National Coréia do Sul Academia de Ciências Agrícolas, publicou uma pesquisa que sugere que pode também aumentar o número de células chamadas queratinócitos, que funcionam como uma barreira contra os fatores ambientais, tais como bactérias, perda de água e danos causados ​​pelo sol ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Bee venom has been used in medical applications since ancient times.&quot;&gt;O veneno de abelha foi usado em aplicações médicas desde os tempos antigos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;It also contains a protein called Apamin which relaxes the muscles and is used in an arthritis treatment called apitherapy, and to relieve the symptoms of muscular dystrophy and multiple sclerosis.&quot;&gt;Ele também contém uma proteína chamada Apamin que relaxa os músculos e é usado em um tratamento da artrite chamado apiterapia, e para aliviar os sintomas da distrofia muscular e esclerose múltipla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Fonte: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/&quot;&gt;Fonte: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;header class=&quot;entry-header&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;entry-title&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Apitoxina está sendo utilizada em pesquisa com células nervosas (inglês)&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;

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&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;APITOXINA ESTÁ SENDO UTILIZADA EM PESQUISA COM CÉLULAS NERVOSAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Cientistas da Universidade&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Bristol&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;e da Universidade de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Liege&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;da Bélgica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;desenvolveram&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;uma maneira de projetar&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;drogas para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;atingir as células&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;nervosas específicas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no cérebro.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Usando&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;uma toxina&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;natural encontrada no&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;veneno de abelha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot;&gt;, os pesquisadores foram&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;capazes de bloquear&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;os diferentes tipos de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;canais de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;SK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot;&gt;, parte do&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;circuito&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;do cérebro&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de canais iônicos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que controlam o fluxo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de íons de sódio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot;&gt;, potássio e cálcio&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Neil&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Marrion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot;&gt;, professor&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;neurociência&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;da Universidade de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Bristol&lt;/span&gt;, disse que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;parte da dificuldade&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no desenvolvimento de drogas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para direcionar&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;processos celulares&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tem sido de que&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;muitos tipos de células&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;compartilham os&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mesmos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;canais iônicos&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;É provável&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que os nervos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;diferentes têm&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;canais&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;SK&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;feitos a partir de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;subunidades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;diferentes.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Isto significaria&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que o desenvolvimento de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;uma droga&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para bloquear&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;um canal&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;feito de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;apenas uma&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;proteína de canal&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;SK&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;não vai&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ser terapeuticamente&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;útil, mas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sabendo que os&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;canais&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;são formados por&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;subunidades&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;SK&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;múltiplas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;será a chave&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;, explicou&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;As conclusões do&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;estudo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;pode levar a&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;medicamentos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que são projetados para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;bloquear os canais de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;SK&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que são feitos de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mais de um tipo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;subunidade&lt;/span&gt;, que&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;poderiam ser úteis&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;na orientação&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sintomas de depressão e&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;demência.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Enquanto isso&lt;/span&gt;, cientistas da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Universidade Estadual do Arizona&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;têm vindo a estudar&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;papel das vias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de insulina&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;e proteínas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;parceiras&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no desenvolvimento&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;das abelhas-mestras&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Fonte&lt;/span&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;http://www.mediplacements.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Cientistas da NASA usam abelhas para estudar a mudança climática (inglês)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;CIENTISTAS DA NASA USAM ABELHAS PARA ESTUDAR A MUDANÇA CLIMÁTICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;As estimativas são de que há algo entre seis e dez milhões de espécies de insetos do planeta, mas poucos são tão carismático como o mel de abelha.&lt;span title=&quot;Part of an order of winged insects called Hymenoptera, honey bees are best known for being prodigious producers of honey, the sweet amber substance they produce by partially digesting and repeatedly regurgitating the sugar-rich nectar found within the petals of flowering plants.&quot;&gt;Parte de uma ordem de insetos alados chamado Hymenoptera, as abelhas são mais conhecidos por serem produtores prodigiosos de mel, a substância âmbar doce que produzem por parte digerir e repetidamente regurgitando o néctar rica em açúcar encontrado no interior das pétalas de plantas com flores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;They&#39;re also the workhorses of the modern industrial agricultural system, relied upon to pollinate crops ranging from almonds to watermelons to peaches.&quot;&gt;Eles também são os burros de carga do sistema industrial, agrícola moderno, invocada para polinizar plantações de amêndoas que vão às melancias para pêssegos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;And they&#39;re even noted dancers capable of performing an array of complex “waggle” dances to communicate.&quot;&gt;E eles são mesmo dançarinos notáveis ​​capazes de realizar uma série de complexos &quot;sacudir&quot; danças para se comunicar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;And they&#39;re even noted dancers capable of performing an array of complex “waggle” dances to communicate.&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;And now — thanks to an innovative project conceived by Wayne Esaias, a veteran oceanographer at NASA&#39;s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. — bees have yet another role: that of climate data collectors.&quot;&gt;E agora - graças a um projecto inovador concebido por Wayne Isaías, um veterano oceanógrafo da NASA Goddard Space Flight Center em Greenbelt, Maryland - as abelhas têm ainda outra função: a de coletores de dados climáticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;When honey bees search for honey, colony scouts tend to scour far and wide and sample the area around a hive remarkably evenly, regardless of the size of the hive.&quot;&gt;Quando a busca abelhas para o mel, os escuteiros de colônias tendem a vasculhar longe e experimentar a área em torno de uma colméia notavelmente uniforme, independentemente do tamanho da colméia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;And that, Esaias explained, means they excel in keeping tabs on the dynamics of flowering ecosystems in ways that even a small army of graduate students can not.&quot;&gt;E isso, explicou Isaías, significa que eles são excelentes para manter o controle sobre a dinâmica dos ecossistemas flores de forma que mesmo um pequeno exército de estudantes de pós-graduação não pode.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The key piece of data bees collect relates to the nectar flow, which in the mid-Atlantic region tends to come in a burst in the spring.&quot;&gt;A peça-chave de dados abelhas coletam relaciona-se com o fluxo de néctar, que na região mid-Atlantic tende a entrar em uma explosão na primavera.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Major nectar flows, typically caused by blooms of tulip-poplar and black locust trees, leave an unmistakable fingerprint on beehives — a rapid increase in hive weight sometimes exceeding 20 pounds per day.&quot;&gt;Fluxos de néctar grandes, geralmente causadas por flores de tulipa de álamo e árvores de gafanhotos negros, deixar uma impressão digital inconfundível em colméias - um aumento rápido de peso colméia, por vezes, superior a 20 quilos por dia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;When a nectar flow finishes, the opposite is true: hives start to lose weight, sometimes by as much as a pound a day.&quot;&gt;Quando do término do fluxo de néctar, o oposto é verdadeiro: urticária começar a perder peso, às vezes em até um quilo por dia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;By creating a burgeoning network of citizen scientists who use industrial-sized scales to weigh their hives each day — HoneyBeeNet — Esaias aims to quantify the dynamics of nectar flow over time.&quot;&gt;Ao criar uma rede crescente de cientistas dos cidadãos que utilizam industrial porte balanças para pesar suas colméias a cada dia - HoneyBeeNet - Isaías tem como objetivo quantificar a dinâmica do fluxo de néctar ao longo do tempo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Participating beekeepers send their data to Esaias who analyzes it, and posts nectar flow trend graphs and other environmental data for each collection site on HoneyBeeNet&#39;s webpage.&quot;&gt;Apicultores participantes enviar seus dados para Isaías que a analisa, e postos de néctar gráficos de fluxo de tendências e outros dados ambientais para cada local de coleta na página web do HoneyBeeNet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The size of HoneyBeeNet, which relies almost entirely on small-scale backyard beekeepers, has doubled over the last year and now includes more than 87 data collection sites.&quot;&gt;O tamanho da HoneyBeeNet, que depende quase que inteiramente para os apicultores de pequena escala de quintal, dobrou no ano passado e agora inclui mais de 87 sítios de coleta de dados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;While the majority of sites are in Maryland, HoneyBeeNet now has sites in more than 20 states.&quot;&gt;Enquanto a maioria dos sites estão em Maryland, HoneyBeeNet agora tem unidades em mais de 20 estados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Data from the network, when combined with additional data that reach back to the 1920&#39;s, indicate that the timing of spring nectar flows have undergone extraordinary changes.&quot;&gt;Dados da rede, quando combinados com dados adicionais que remontam à década de 1920, indicam que o momento dos fluxos de néctar da primavera sofreram mudanças extraordinárias.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“Each year, the nectar flow comes about a half-day earlier on average,” said Esaias.&quot;&gt;&quot;A cada ano, o fluxo de néctar vem sobre uma anterior de meio-dia, em média&quot;, disse Isaías.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“In total, since the 1970s, it has moved forward by about month in Maryland.”&quot;&gt;&quot;No total, desde os anos 1970, ele avançou em cerca de mês em Maryland.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Esaias and Goddard colleague Robert Wolfe recently compared nectar flow data from HoneyBeeNet to satellite data that measures the annual “green up” of vegetation in the spring, one of the first times that scientists have attempted such a comparison.&quot;&gt;Isaías e Goddard colega Robert Wolfe recentemente comparou dados de fluxo de néctar HoneyBeeNet para dados de satélite que mede o &quot;verde&quot; anual da vegetação na Primavera, uma das primeiras vezes que os cientistas têm tentado tal comparação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;They corresponded nearly perfectly, confirming the usefulness of the citizen-science derived data from HoneyBeeNet to address changes in nectar flows.&quot;&gt;Eles corresponderam quase perfeitamente, confirmando a utilidade dos dados do cidadão-ciência derivados de HoneyBeeNet para enfrentar mudanças nos fluxos de néctar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;What&#39;s to blame for the remarkable warming trend in Maryland?&quot;&gt;Qual é a culpa para a tendência de aquecimento notável em Maryland?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Washington&#39;s growth has certainly played a role.&quot;&gt;Crescimento Washington tem certamente desempenhado um papel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Urban areas, explained Esaias, produce a “heat island” effect that causes temperatures in surrounding areas to creep upward.&quot;&gt;Áreas urbanas, explicou Isaías, produzir uma &quot;ilha de calor&quot; efeito que faz com que as temperaturas em áreas circunvizinhas a subir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;But, in addition to that, Esaias suspects that climate change is also contributing.&quot;&gt;Mas, além disso, Isaías suspeita que a mudança climática está contribuindo também.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;And that has him nervous.&quot;&gt;E isso tem-lo nervoso.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“A month is a long time.&quot;&gt;&quot;Um mês é muito tempo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;If this keeps up, and the nectar flows continue to come earlier and earlier, there&#39;s a risk that pollinators could end up out of sync with the plant species that they&#39;ve pollinated historically,” Esaias said.&quot;&gt;Se continuar assim, e os fluxos de néctar continuam a vir mais cedo, há um risco que os polinizadores pode acabar fora de sincronia com as espécies vegetais que eles polinizadas historicamente &quot;, disse Isaías.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;He&#39;s not the only researcher who&#39;s looking at this issue.&quot;&gt;Ele não é o único pesquisador que está olhando para este problema.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The National Academies of Science published a landmark report in 2007 that highlighted the precarious status of pollinators in North America.&quot;&gt;As Academias Nacionais de Ciências publicou um relatório marco em 2007, que destacou a situação precária dos polinizadores na América do Norte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Many pollinators — ranging from honey bees, to bumble bees, to lesser known species seem to be in the midst of protracted population declines.&quot;&gt;Muitos polinizadores, que vão das abelhas, para zangãos, para espécies menos conhecidas parecem estar em meio a declínios populacionais prolongadas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Managed honey bee colonies, for example, have seen their numbers fall from about 5.9 million in 1947 to just 2.4 million in 2005.&quot;&gt;Colônias de abelhas administradas mel, por exemplo, viram os seus números cair de cerca de 5,9 milhões em 1947 para apenas 2,4 milhões em 2005.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;In most cases, it isn&#39;t clear what&#39;s causing the population declines or whether climate change is exacerbating the problem, though many researchers suspect that new types of viruses, mites and other parasites and pesticides are important factors.&quot;&gt;Na maioria dos casos, não está claro o que está causando os declínios populacionais ou se a mudança climática está agravando o problema, embora muitos pesquisadores suspeitar de que novos tipos de vírus, ácaros e outros parasitas e pesticidas são fatores importantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“But it&#39;s not just the honey bees that we need to be looking at,” said May Berenbaum, an ecologist at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the lead author on the National Academies report.&quot;&gt;&quot;Mas não é apenas as abelhas que precisamos estar olhando&quot;, disse May Berenbaum, um ecologista da Universidade de Illinois em Urbana-Champaign e principal autor do relatório das Academias Nacionais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“For honey bees, at least we can truck them around or feed them when there&#39;s a problem.&quot;&gt;&quot;Para as abelhas, pelo menos podemos caminhão-los em torno ou alimentá-los quando há um problema.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;It&#39;s the wild species of pollinators that are the greatest cause for concern.”&quot;&gt;É das espécies selvagens da polinizadores, que são a maior causa de preocupação. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Bumblebees, wasps, butterflies, and countless other insects — as well as some bats and birds — are the glue that keeps many wild ecosystems intact through pollination.&quot;&gt;Abelhas, vespas, borboletas, e inúmeros outros insetos -, bem como alguns morcegos e aves, são a cola que mantém muitos ecossistemas selvagens intactas através da polinização.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;And scientists are only beginning to comprehend the potential consequences that could unfold if the pollinators and the plants that rely on them get so far out of sync that extinctions begin to occur.&quot;&gt;E os cientistas estão apenas começando a compreender as conseqüências potenciais que poderiam se desdobram os polinizadores e as plantas que dependem deles ficar tão longe, fora de sincronia que as extinções começam a ocorrer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“To borrow an old analogy that Paul Ehrlich often used, with the wild pollinators, losing a species is a bit like losing screws in a plane” said Berenbaum.&quot;&gt;&quot;Para pedir uma velha analogia que Paul Ehrlich usado frequentemente, com os polinizadores selvagens, perdendo uma espécie é um pouco como perder parafusos em um avião&quot;, disse Berenbaum.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“If you lose a few here or there, it&#39;s not the end of the world, and your plane can still fly.&quot;&gt;&quot;Se você perder um pouco aqui ou ali, não é o fim do mundo, e seu avião ainda pode voar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;But if you lose too many, at some point, the whole plane can suddenly come apart in mid-flight.”&quot;&gt;Mas se perder muitos, em algum momento, todo o plano de repente pode se separar em pleno voo. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Indeed, entomologists have hardly begun the task of identifying wild pollinators, not to mention determining definitely which species are threatened or how they might respond as the climate shifts.&quot;&gt;Na verdade, entomologistas mal começaram a tarefa de identificar os polinizadores selvagens, para não mencionar determinar definitivamente que as espécies estão ameaçadas ou como eles podem responder como as mudanças climáticas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Esais&#39; research offers hints about how bees might respond to climate change.&quot;&gt;Pesquisa Esais &quot;oferece dicas sobre como as abelhas podem responder à mudança climática.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Still, scientists estimate that there are more than 30,000 different bee species alone, and only about half of them have been formally described.&quot;&gt;Ainda assim, os cientistas estimam que existem mais de 30.000 espécies de abelhas diferentes apenas, e somente cerca de metade deles foram formalmente descritas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Though just a proverbial drop in the honey bucket, HoneyBeeNet is one way that citizens can help scientists better understand how climate change is affecting one species of pollinator.&quot;&gt;Apesar de apenas uma gota no balde proverbial mel, HoneyBeeNet é uma forma que os cidadãos podem ajudar os cientistas a entender melhor como a mudança climática está afetando uma espécie de polinizador.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Alice Parks, a backyard beekeeper from West Friendship, Md., has participated for two years.&quot;&gt;Alice Parks, um apicultor do quintal de West Friendship, Maryland, participou por dois anos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;She bought a used scale for just $26 at an auction, and weighs her hive every night.&quot;&gt;Ela comprou uma escala utilizada por apenas 26 dólares em um leilão, e pesa sua colméia a cada noite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“Weighing can be a chore sometimes,” she said.&quot;&gt;&quot;Pesando pode ser uma tarefa às vezes&quot;, disse ela.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“But it&#39;s such an incredibly rewarding project that it&#39;s worth it.&quot;&gt;&quot;Mas é um projeto tão incrivelmente gratificante que vale a pena.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;I&#39;m learning so much about my bees that&#39;s making me a better beekeeper, but I&#39;m also contributing to a larger project that&#39;s helping scientists address environmental problems on a global scale.”&quot;&gt;Estou aprendendo muito sobre minhas abelhas que estão fazendo de mim um melhor apicultor, mas eu também estou contribuindo para um projeto maior que está ajudando os cientistas a resolver os problemas ambientais em escala global. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Fonte: http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/beekeepers.html&quot;&gt;Fonte: http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/beekeepers.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Hotéis entram no negócio apícola (inglês)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;HOTÉIS ENTRAM NO NEGÓCIO APÍCOLA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 16px; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Posted by Joao Mauricio | 20 de novembro de 2011&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Upscale hotels are using on-site beehives to bring locally sourced honey to guests and to save dwindling colonies of honeybees.&quot;&gt;Hotéis de luxo está usando no local para trazer colméias de mel de origem local para os clientes e para salvar as colônias diminuição de abelhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;— Thanksgiving dinner guests at Carmel Valley Ranch can expect the Central California resort to serve a honey of a meal.&quot;&gt;- Convidados para o jantar de Ação de Graças em Carmel Valley Ranch pode esperar que o Central da Califórnia resort para servir um mel de uma refeição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The great bird will be basted to a rich golden brown in a glaze of honey, apple cider and butter.&quot;&gt;O grande pássaro será regado a um rico castanho dourado em um esmalte de mel, maçã cidra e manteiga.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;And there will be honey corn muffins and an elegant ice cream that&#39;s a delicate mix of honey scented with lavender.&quot;&gt;E haverá bolos de mel de milho e um gelado elegante que é uma delicada mistura de mel aromatizado com lavanda.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Guests can give thanks for these sweet dishes to the bees of Monterey Peninsula, most specifically the 70,000 Italian bees of Carmel Valley Ranch (www.carmelvalleyranch.com), which work overtime to provide honey for the upscale 500-acre resort.&quot;&gt;Os hóspedes podem dar graças por estes pratos doces para as abelhas de Monterey Peninsula, mais especificamente os 70.000 abelhas italianas de Carmel Valley Ranch (www.carmelvalleyranch.com), que trabalham horas extras para fornecer mel para o resort de 500 hectares de gama alta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The ranch&#39;s four colonies of bees are part of a new trend swarming across North America and Western Europe.&quot;&gt;O rancho de quatro colônias de abelhas são parte de uma nova tendência pululam na América do Norte e Europa Ocidental.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;It&#39;s accompanied by the buzz of millions of bees, many of them living on the rooftops of urban American hotels.&quot;&gt;É acompanhada pelo zumbido de milhões de abelhas, muitos deles vivendo nos telhados de hotéis urbanos americanos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;From Honolulu to Paris and from Vancouver, Canada, to the Florida Keys, honeybees have taken up residence on hotel ledges, rooftops and balconies and are busy doing what they do best: pollinating plants and making honey.&quot;&gt;De Honolulu para Paris e de Vancouver, no Canadá, para as Florida Keys, as abelhas fixaram residência em bordas de hotéis, telhados e varandas e estão ocupados fazendo o que sabem fazer melhor: polinizando plantas e fazer mel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The hives are part of a beekeeping movement that has a two-fold purpose: to save the species, which has been decimated by colony collapse disorder; and to bring hyper-local honey to guests staying at these hotels.&quot;&gt;As colmeias são parte de um movimento que a apicultura tem um propósito duplo: para salvar a espécie, que foi dizimado pela desordem do colapso da colônia, e para trazer hiper-local de mel para os hóspedes desses hotéis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Urban beekeeping has been growing in popularity for several years.&quot;&gt;Apicultura urbana vem crescendo em popularidade por vários anos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Opéra Garnier, the Paris opera house, has kept hives humming on the roof for more than a quarter of a century.&quot;&gt;Opéra Garnier, da Ópera de Paris, manteve urticária zumbido no telhado para mais de um quarto de século.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The Obamas hopped on the bandwagon earlier this year when they served White House Honey Ale, home-brewed by their chefs with honey from the White House beehive.&quot;&gt;O Obamas saltou sobre o bandwagon no início deste ano quando serviam Ale Mel White House, casa-fabricada por seus chefs com mel da colmeia da Casa Branca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;But the loudest buzz comes from the hospitality industry, where hoteliers have found on-site beehives another prong in the movement to localized sourcing.&quot;&gt;Mas o mais alto barulho vem da indústria da hospitalidade, onde hoteleiros encontraram no local colmeias outra ponta no movimento para abastecimento localizado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Hotels are adding beehives to their properties to produce organic honey for use in a variety of areas, from spa treatments to cocktails.&quot;&gt;Hotéis estão adicionando colméias para as suas propriedades para a produção de mel orgânico para uso em uma variedade de áreas, desde tratamentos de spa para cocktails.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;At the Montage Deer Valley in Park City, Utah — the Beehive State — dandelion and lavender honeys are popular and are served at Buzz, the resort coffee shop (www.montagedeervalley.com).&quot;&gt;No Deer Valley Montage em Park City, Utah - o Estado Beehive - méis de-leão e lavanda são populares e são servidos no Buzz, o café resort (www.montagedeervalley.com).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Eighteen Fairmont Hotels have added apiaries, mostly on rooftops.&quot;&gt;Dezoito Hotéis Fairmont ter adicionado apiários, principalmente nos telhados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;At the Fairmont Washington DC, the hives are named Casa Blanca, Casa Bella and Casa Bianca; at the Fairmont Newport Beach, executive chef Chad Blunston works with beekeepers to extract honey for use in Bambu Restaurant; and at the Fairmont San Francisco, 50,000 honeybees&quot;&gt;No Fairmont Washington DC, as colmeias são nomeados Casa Blanca, Casa Bella e Casa Bianca; no Fairmont Newport Beach, chef executivo Chad Blunston trabalha com apicultores para extrair o mel para uso no Restaurante Bambu, e no Fairmont San Francisco, 50.000 abelhas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;produce honey to be used at the afternoon tea service.&quot;&gt;produzir mel para ser usado no serviço de chá da tarde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Last month I stayed at the Fairmont Waterfront in Vancouver, British Columbia, where I could look down from my 20th-floor room and see six hives — and about half a million bees — in the center of a third-floor balcony herb garden.&quot;&gt;No mês passado eu fiquei no Fairmont Waterfront, em Vancouver, British Columbia, onde eu poderia olhar para baixo do meu quarto 20-chão e ver seis colmeias - e cerca de meio milhão de abelhas - no centro de um jardim de ervas no terceiro andar varanda.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The bees quietly went about their business within 20 feet of the hotel pool and within 50 feet of the mammoth Vancouver Convention Centre.&quot;&gt;As abelhas foi calado sobre seu negócio dentro de 20 pés na piscina do hotel e dentro de 50 pés do gigantesco Centro de Convenções de Vancouver.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Meanwhile, I snacked on a selection of the hotel&#39;s delicate honey truffles, Bee&#39;s Knees.&quot;&gt;Enquanto isso, eu costumava beliscar em uma seleção de trufas do hotel mel delicados, joelhos da abelha.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;In the dining room, I found a small jar of honey on the table at breakfast.&quot;&gt;Na sala de jantar, encontrei uma pequena jarra de mel sobre a mesa no café da manhã.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Despite the interest in saving bees, their numbers continue to dwindle.&quot;&gt;Apesar do interesse em salvar as abelhas, seus números continuam a diminuir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;In March, the United Nations sounded the alarm, seeking international efforts to save bee colonies, which have declined as much as 85% in some areas, particularly the industrialized Northern Hemisphere, according to a report by the UN&#39;s environmental agency.&quot;&gt;Em março, as Nações Unidas soou o alarme, buscando esforços internacionais para salvar colônias de abelhas, que diminuíram em até 85% em algumas áreas, especialmente no Hemisfério Norte, industrializado de acordo com um relatório da agência ambiental da ONU.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The causes: pesticides, air pollution, parasites, the loss of flowering plants and a decline in beekeepers in Europe.&quot;&gt;As causas: pesticidas, poluição atmosférica, parasitas, a perda de plantas com flores e um declínio na apicultores na Europa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;”The way humanity manages or mismanages its nature-based assets, including pollinators, will in part define our collective future in the 21st century,” said Achim Steiner, executive director of the United Nations&#39; Environment Programme.&quot;&gt;&quot;A humanidade forma gerencia ou mismanages sua natureza baseados em ativos, incluindo os polinizadores, que, em parte, definir o nosso futuro colectivo no século 21&quot;, disse Achim Steiner, diretor executivo da Organização das Nações Unidas, Programa de Meio Ambiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“The fact is that of the 100 crop species that provide 90% of the world&#39;s food, over 70 are pollinated by bees.”&quot;&gt;&quot;O fato é que das 100 espécies vegetais que fornecem 90% dos alimentos do mundo, mais de 70 são polinizadas por abelhas.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;In the greater scheme of things, the hoteliers&#39; beekeeping efforts probably aren&#39;t “a blip on the radar for honey production or pollination input,” said Kim Flottum, editor of Bee Culture magazine.&quot;&gt;No grande esquema das coisas, os esforços dos hoteleiros de apicultura, provavelmente, não são &quot;um ponto no radar para a produção de mel ou de entrada de polinização&quot;, disse Kim Flottum, editor da revista Cultura Bee.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“But the promotional value far outweighs the practical application value,” he added.&quot;&gt;&quot;Mas o valor promocional supera em muito o valor de aplicação prática&quot;, acrescentou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;From the standpoint of the beekeeping community, the hotel trend is appropriate because “it keeps honey bees in front of people all the time, and featured in a very positive light.”&quot;&gt;Do ponto de vista da comunidade a apicultura, a tendência hotel é adequado porque &quot;mantém as abelhas na frente das pessoas o tempo todo, e contou com uma luz muito positiva.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The bottom line, Flottum said: “The hotel wins, the bees win, beekeeping and beekeepers win, the local flora thrive, folks who never thought about where their food comes from get a little insight into that side of the business.&quot;&gt;A linha inferior, Flottum disse: &quot;O hotel ganha, ganhar as abelhas, a apicultura ea vitória apicultores, a flora local prosperar, pessoas que nunca pensaram sobre onde a comida vem de obter um pouco de conhecimento sobre esse lado do negócio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;It’s all good.”&quot;&gt;É tudo de bom. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;John Russo, the beekeeper at Carmel Valley Ranch, couldn&#39;t agree more.&quot;&gt;John Russo, o apicultor em Carmel Valley Ranch, não poderia concordar mais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;He runs a program there called the Bee Experience that introduces guests to beekeeping.&quot;&gt;Ele executa um programa, chamado de Experiência de abelha que apresenta convidados para a apicultura.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“When people get enthused about the bees, and want to have their own hives, I feel like I&#39;ve made a few more converts,” he said.&quot;&gt;&quot;Quando as pessoas se entusiasmado com as abelhas, e querem ter suas próprias colméias, eu sinto que eu fiz alguns convertidos mais&quot;, disse ele.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;“That’s a terrific feeling.”&quot;&gt;&quot;É um sentimento fantástico.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Fonte: http://www.latimes.com/&quot;&gt;Fonte: http://www.latimes.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h1 style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Verdana, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;Extrato de própolis inibe crescimento do câncer de próstata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;display: block; min-height: 93px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;compressed&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;Redação do Diário da Saúde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;util&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-top-color: rgb(200, 193, 181); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica; height: 24px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;left&quot; alt=&quot;Extrato de própolis inibe crescimento do câncer de próstata&quot; src=&quot;http://www.diariodasaude.com.br/news/imgs/propolis-colmeia.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;compressed&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;O composto extraído da própolis não mata o câncer, mas interrompe sua proliferação por tempo indeterminado. Enquanto isso, ele pode ser tratado de forma menos agressiva com os medicamentos tradicionais. [Imagem:&amp;nbsp;Wikimedia/Abalg]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;Éster fenetil do ácido cafeico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;Um&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.diariodasaude.com.br/topics.php?tag=Medicamentos%20Naturais&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;medicamento natural&lt;/a&gt;, sem contra-indicações, extraído da própolis das abelhas inibe o crescimento do câncer de próstata, tanto em cultura de laboratório, quanto em tumores reais em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.diariodasaude.com.br/topics.php?tag=Cobaias&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;cobaias&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;Seu nome é &quot;éster fenetil do ácido cafeico&quot;, ou CAPE (&lt;i&gt;Caffeic acid phenethyl ester&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;É um composto isolado da própolis, a resina utilizada pelas abelhas para remendar buracos em suas colmeias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;A própolis tem sido usada há séculos como remédio natural para as mais variadas condições, de dores de garganta e alergias a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.diariodasaude.com.br/news.php?article=gel-de-propolis-vira-medicamento-para-cicatrizacao-de-queimaduras&amp;amp;id=3037&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;queimaduras&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.diariodasaude.com.br/news.php?article=propolis-vermelha-combate-leucemia&amp;amp;id=7287&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;câncer&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 0.8em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.diariodasaude.com.br/news.php?article=propolis-brasileira-melhor-mais-rica-mundo&amp;amp;id=4231&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;Própolis brasileira é a melhor e a mais rica do mundo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;Interrupção do câncer por tempo indeterminado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;Agora, pesquisadores combinaram métodos tradicionais de pesquisa do câncer com técnicas de ponta de uma área conhecida como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.diariodasaude.com.br/search.php?keyword=prote%F4mica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;proteômica&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para estudar a ação da própolis diretamente nas células.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;Eles descobriram que a CAPE impede o crescimento do câncer de próstata em estágio inicial impedindo que o aglomerado de células tumorais detecte de fontes de alimentação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&quot;Quando você alimenta os camundongos diariamente com CAPE, os tumores param de crescer. Depois de várias semanas, se você parar o tratamento, os tumores começam a crescer novamente no seu ritmo original,&quot; disse o Dr. Richard Jones, da Universidade de Chicago (EUA).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&quot;Ou seja, o composto não mata o câncer, mas basicamente vai parar por tempo indeterminado a proliferação do câncer de próstata,&quot; esclarece ele.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;Inibição da alimentação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;Os resultados sugerem que o composto da própolis interrompe a divisão celular, em vez de matar as células cancerosas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&quot;Parece que o CAPE basicamente inibe a capacidade das células do câncer da próstata para perceber que há alimentação disponível,&quot; disse Jones. &quot;Elas param todas as assinaturas moleculares que sugerem a presença da nutrição, e as células deixam de ter a resposta proliferativa normal à nutrição.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;A capacidade do composto para congelar a proliferação das células de câncer tornam-no um promissor co-tratamento, juntamente com as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.diariodasaude.com.br/topics.php?tag=Quimioterapias&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;quimioterapias&lt;/a&gt;destinadas a matar as células tumorais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;O pesquisador alerta que serão necessários ensaios clínicos em humanos antes que o composto de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.diariodasaude.com.br/search.php?keyword=pr%F3polis&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;própolis&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;possa ser usado como medicamento receitado clinicamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/3526006101416374538/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/05/mel-mata-superbacterias.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/3526006101416374538'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/3526006101416374538'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/05/mel-mata-superbacterias.html' title='MEL DE ABELHAS MATA SUPERBACTÉRIAS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-7360583761785159643</id><published>2012-03-15T13:29:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-15T13:51:14.203-07:00</updated><title type='text'>GOVERNADOR DO ACRE INVESTIRÁ R$ 4,5 milhões NA MELIPONICULTURA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;color: #938953; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.mundodosgifs.com/emoticons/emoticons214.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Um produto valorizado, rentável, e que ao invés de destruir a floresta, preserva. É&amp;nbsp;na produção de mel que o Governo do Estado vai investir R$ 4,5 milhões, em parceria com o Governo Federal, para oferecer mais uma alternativa de renda aos produtores familiares. Nesta quarta-feira, 14, o governador&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Tião Viana visitou um dos produtores que está apostando neste projeto, em Mâncio Lima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxjce_caption&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ebebeb;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;ecxjcepopup&quot; href=&quot;http://www.agencia.ac.gov.br/images/stories/2012/marco/produtores_de_mel_foto_sergio_vale_4.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Nesta quarta-feira, 14, o governador  Tião Viana visitou um dos produtores que está apostando neste projeto, em Mâncio Lima  (Sérgio Vale/Secom) &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Nesta quarta-feira, 14, o governador  Tião Viana visitou um dos produtores que está apostando neste projeto, em Mâncio Lima  (Sérgio Vale/Secom) &quot; height=&quot;384&quot; src=&quot;http://www.agencia.ac.gov.br/images/stories/2012/marco/thumbnails/thumb_produtores_de_mel_foto_sergio_vale_4.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial;&quot; width=&quot;610&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Nesta quarta-feira, 14, o governador Tião Viana visitou um dos produtores que está apostando neste projeto, em Mâncio Lima (Sérgio Vale/Secom)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“Eu trabalhava com o mel, mas era de uma forma mais rudimentar. Agora, com as orientações que eu tô recebendo, eu acredito que a produção vai melhorar, a técnica é melhor e o lucro será maior. É um negócio bom porque dá pra trabalhar junto com as outras atividades da propriedade”, disse o produtor Raimundo Alencar Moraes, que está com 10 caixinhas de produção de mel de abelhas sem ferrão.&lt;br /&gt;
O secretário de Pequenos Negócios, José&amp;nbsp;Reis, explica que o Governo do Estado está&amp;nbsp;investindo, em recursos próprios, R$ 1 milhão. E o que os demais investimentos serão executados através de parceria com o Governo Federal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxjce_caption&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ebebeb;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;ecxjcepopup&quot; href=&quot;http://www.agencia.ac.gov.br/images/stories/2012/marco/produtores_de_mel_foto_sergio_vale.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Um produto valorizado, rentável, e que ao invés de destruir a floresta, preserva. É na produção de mel que o Governo do Estado vai investir R$ 4,5 milhões, em parceria com o Governo Federal (Sérgio Vale/Secom)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Um produto valorizado, rentável, e que ao invés de destruir a floresta, preserva. É na produção de mel que o Governo do Estado vai investir R$ 4,5 milhões, em parceria com o Governo Federal (Sérgio Vale/Secom)&quot; height=&quot;406&quot; src=&quot;http://www.agencia.ac.gov.br/images/stories/2012/marco/thumbnails/thumb_produtores_de_mel_foto_sergio_vale.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial;&quot; width=&quot;610&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Um produto valorizado, rentável, e que ao invés de destruir a floresta, preserva. É na produção de mel que o Governo do Estado vai investir R$ 4,5 milhões, em parceria com o Governo Federal (Sérgio Vale/Secom)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“O governador Tião Viana decidiu que a produção é uma área prioritária do governo e melhorar a qualidade de vida e as condições de trabalho do produtor rural, com novas oportunidades de renda, é a nossa meta maior. O mel é um produto com preço garantido e que oferece um excelente retorno para o produtor”, complementou. Para o governador Tião Viana, além de melhorar a renda do produtor rural, a produção de mel contribui coma preservação da floresta através de polinização das espécies da flora.&lt;br /&gt;
Engioberto Flach, da Secretaria de Pequenos Negócios, profundo conhecedor da área, é um dos responsáveis pelo projeto. “Essa primeira etapa começou há seis meses e já vemos alguns resultados. É, com certeza absoluta, uma alternativa de renda viável. É a verdadeira atividade sustentável na nossa floresta” comentou.&lt;br /&gt;
O governo está&amp;nbsp;incentivando a produção de mel de abelhas com e sem ferrão. O preço do litro do mel chega a custar R$ 160 em São Paulo. “Em Rio Branco eu já&amp;nbsp; vendi litros a R$ 100 e R$ 120. É&amp;nbsp;um produto valorizado”, acrescentou Flach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.agenciadenoticias.ac.gov.br/index.php/noticias/governo/18752-governo-vai-investir-r-45-milhoes-em-producao-de-mel-de-abelhas-.html&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #1e66ae; cursor: pointer; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.agenciadenoticias.ac.gov.br/index.php/noticias/governo/18752-governo-vai-investir-r-45-milhoes-em-producao-de-mel-de-abelhas-.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/7360583761785159643/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/03/governador-do-acre-investe-r-45-milhoes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/7360583761785159643'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/7360583761785159643'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/03/governador-do-acre-investe-r-45-milhoes.html' title='GOVERNADOR DO ACRE INVESTIRÁ R$ 4,5 milhões NA MELIPONICULTURA'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-6462408871666789016</id><published>2012-03-10T03:04:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2012-03-13T09:28:32.343-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PESQUISA APONTA QUE ABELHAS TAMBÉM TERIAM PERSONALIDADE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 class=&quot;ecxhat&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;Pesquisa&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;Abelhas também teriam uma personalidade, indica estudo&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;color: #938953; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.mundodosgifs.com/emoticons/emoticons214.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;ecxsubtitle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;Pesquisa aponta paralelos entre o comportamento humano com o dos insetos&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ecximg-article&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Pesquisadores apontaram diferenças no comportamento das abelhas sobretudo em relação à busca por comida&quot; src=&quot;http://veja.abril.com.br/assets/pictures/69925/abelhas-estudo-20120309-size-598.jpg?1331272150&quot; title=&quot;Abelhas também teriam personalidades distintas, aponta estudo&quot; width=&quot;598&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;Pesquisadores apontaram diferenças no comportamento das abelhas sobretudo em relação à busca por comida&amp;nbsp;(Sean Gallup/Getty)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;À simples vista as abelhas e os seres humanos não têm muito em comum, mas um estudo publicado nesta quinta-feira na revista &#39;Science&#39; indica que, tal qual o Homo sapiens, estes insetos também têm personalidade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;De acordo com a pesquisa, há abelhas exploradoras e de comportamento mais ousado, enquanto outras optam por atividades mais cautelosas e uma vida &#39;caseira&#39;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&quot;As abelhas têm distintas funções na colônia&quot;, explicou Silvia Rodríguez Zás, uma pesquisadora graduada da Faculdade de Agronomia da Universidade do Uruguai e que trabalha agora na Universidade de Illinois (EUA). &quot;Algumas ficam dentro da colmeia e cuidam dos filhotes, enquanto outras saem para conseguir comida.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;O estudo das abelhas e suas possíveis implicações para entender o comportamento de mamíferos, e até o dos humanos, é interessante porque esses são insetos sociais, que vivem em comunidades altamente organizadas. Durante os experimentos, os pesquisadores instalaram as fontes de alimento das abelhas em uma grande área protegida e observaram quais saíam para explorar em busca por mais comida. Os cientistas depois compararam a expressão genética cerebral das abelhas aventureiras com a daquelas que ficaram próximas a seus ninhos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&quot;Ficamos focados em determinar os genes e a base molecular que motivam estas abelhas a um comportamento explorador, algo que nos humanos é conhecido como o comportamento em busca de novidade&quot;, disse Silvia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;A partir da observação das abelhas exploradoras, os cientistas descobriram que as mesmas que buscaram o lugar para a nova colmeia e levaram para lá um grupo de abelhas da colônia antiga são as que passam a procurar comida. &quot;Levam em seus genes essa &#39;inquietação&#39;&quot;, comentou a pesquisadora. &quot;Primeiro, saem em busca de um lugar; depois, de comida.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Genética&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;- &quot;Há uns 1 mil genes, 15% do total, que se expressam mais nas abelhas exploradoras que nas não exploradoras. São genes com função associada à comunicação, e essas diferenças se expressam na dopamina, na octopamina, no glutamato e no ácido gama-aminobutírico&quot;, continuou Silvia. &quot;Nos seres humanos, essas moléculas se relacionam com a sensação de satisfação e também com a dependência&quot;, explicou a pesquisadora. &quot;Os seres humanos que têm tendência a buscar atividades inovadoras também têm um maior risco de desenvolver a dependência.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;Em outras fases do estudo, os cientistas acrescentaram doses maiores de octopamina e glutamato na dieta das abelhas exploradoras, e o resultado foi que exploravam ainda mais. &quot;Por outro lado, a adição de agentes bloqueadores em sua dieta lhes inibiu a vontade de explorar, e as abelhas normais, as que não tendem a explorar, exploraram ainda menos&quot;, assinalou Silvia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;(com Agência EFE)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/6462408871666789016/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/03/pesquisa-aponta-que-abelhas-tambem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/6462408871666789016'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/6462408871666789016'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/03/pesquisa-aponta-que-abelhas-tambem.html' title='PESQUISA APONTA QUE ABELHAS TAMBÉM TERIAM PERSONALIDADE'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-5490868847546893963</id><published>2012-03-09T15:37:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-11-22T02:56:06.798-08:00</updated><title type='text'>A IMPORTÂNCIA DE COMO CRIAR EM LIBERDADE ABELHAS NATIVAS SEM FERRÃO BRASILEIRAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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JANDAÍRA (MELIPONA SUBNITIDA)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;TIÚBA (MELIPONA COMPRESSIPES)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #660000; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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URUÇÚ AMARELA (MELIPONA RUFIVENTRIS)&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; MANDAÇAIA&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;(MELIPONA QUADRIFASCIATA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;Ferroada de&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;abelha&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;dói e ninguém gosta de levar. No entanto, quem se interessa em criar o inseto e não quer correr risco de receber uma picada pode optar pelas espécies que possuem o ferrão atrofiado. Entre as mais conhecidas, estão as pertencentes à subfamília&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Meliponinae&lt;/em&gt;, com mais de 200 variedades. Também chamadas de abelhas indígenas ou sem ferrão, elas recebem diferentes nomes populares de acordo com a região onde estão localizadas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;meliponicultura&lt;/strong&gt;, como é denominada essa criação, já era conduzida pelos indígenas. Hoje, a atividade é praticada por pequenos e médios produtores de todas as regiões, com destaque para o Nordeste, onde é importante fonte de renda devido à venda de mel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;O produto, cujo preço do litro pode chegar a R$ 100, é mais fluido e cristaliza-se mais lentamente que o da Apis mellifera, a abelha de origem europeia. Com a adoção de técnicas adequadas, é possível coletar de cinco a oito litros ao ano por caixa (usada para substituir os ninhos onde as abelhas se reproduzem e fabricam o&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/strong&gt;).&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;honeybees_flying_md_wht.gif (8247 bytes)&quot; height=&quot;110&quot; src=&quot;http://www.gifmania.com.pt/insetos/abejas/honeybees_flying_md_wht.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: &#39;Segoe UI&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;A criação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;abelhas sem ferrão&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;tem baixo custo e manejo fácil. Como as espécies são dóceis, não é necessário o uso de roupas e equipamentos de proteção para lidar com elas. Outra vantagem é que a atividade pode ser realizada até em áreas urbanas, como o quintal de uma residência, convivendo com pessoas e animais domésticos, desde que haja vegetação na vizinhança. Essas espécies vivem em colônias compostas por muitas operárias, que são as responsáveis pela construção e manutenção das colmeias, e por uma rainha geradora de ovos, que dão origem a novas abelhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;Os ninhos, em geral, são instalados em troncos e galhos de árvores, mas também podem ser encontrados em mourões de cerca, alicerces de construção, cupinzeiros e locais subterrâneos, como formigueiros.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Com ou sem ferrão, as abelhas têm uma função importante na natureza. São polinizadoras de plantas, permitindo a floração e a produção de sementes e frutos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;subTitulo&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Garamond, serif; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;RAIO X&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;CRIAÇÃO MÍNIMA:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;2 caixas para criação caseira e 40 para atividade comercial&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;CUSTO:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;caixas prontas custam R$ 50 cada&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;RETORNO:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;dependendo da época da florada, a primeira coleta pode ser feita em 6 meses&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;REPRODUÇÃO:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;necessário haver diferentes colônias, para não ocorrer cruzamento entre parentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;subTitulo&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Garamond, serif; font-size: 1.3em; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;MÃOS À OBRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;INÍCIO:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;buscar orientação de técnicos e visitar outros meliponicultores são sugestões para quem tem interesse em iniciar a atividade, além de conhecer as regras do Ibama para o registro dos criatórios. Clima quente e pouco inverno são ideais para a criação – Norte e Nordeste têm ambientes mais adequados à atividade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;ESPÉCIES:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;entre as mais destacadas, estão uruçu nordestina, uruçu amarela,uruçu capixaba, mandaçaia, mulatinha-do-chão, mombuca, mandaçaia-do-chão, arapuá, jataí ,manduri, mandaguari, timirim, iraí, mirim, moça branca, canudo, borá, cupira, tiúba e jandaíra.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;CAPTURA:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;é importante que as abelhas sem ferrão sejam capturadas sem destruir as colônias ou os locais onde os ninhos estão instalados. Uma opção é fazer uma abertura na árvore, para coletar o material, e, em seguida, fechá-la com o uso de resina vegetal. Caixas-iscas são usadas em áreas de desmatamento mediante autorização do Ibama. Também podem ser compradas de criadores licenciados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;NINHOS:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;essas abelhas podem ser criadas em caixas rústicas de madeira com tamanhos variados. Devem ficar a uma distância mínima de 0,5 metro entre si em prateleiras e de 1,5 metro em cavaletes individuais. Também podem ser usados outros materiais para a instalação das abelhas, como cabaças. Dentro, coloque um pouco de cerume e resina retirados de outras colônias para atrair o enxame.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;AMBIENTE:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;pode-se usar um galpão dotado de prateleiras com fácil acesso, fonte de água limpa nas proximidades e proteção contra ventos. Deve ficar perto de plantações – as abelhas costumam voar de 800 metros a 1,5 quilômetro em busca de alimento –, mas que não recebam pulverizações de agrotóxicos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;CUIDADOS:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;sem ferrão, essas abelhas se defendem como podem. Ameaçadas, enrolam-se nos cabelos e nos pelos, entram em ouvidos, nariz e olhos e também lançam substâncias resinosas que ardem a pele.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;ALIMENTAÇÃO:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;em períodos sem flores, a sugestão é fornecer mel de Apis mellifera. Dissolva oito partes do produto para duas partes de água limpa em um recipiente ou use um xarope obtido da mistura de uma parte de açúcar, ou rapadura, e outra de água. Leve ao fogo até ferver e, quando esfriar, introduza na colmeia em um alimentador (pode ser feito com um pedaço de mangueira transparente com as pontas fechadas com algodão).&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;REPRODUÇÃO:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;sensíveis ao cruzamento entre parentes, as abelhas sem ferrão devem ser criadas num ambiente em que haja muitas colmeias ou próximo de matas com enxames nativos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;CARTILHA DO IBAMA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mundodosgifs.com/emoticons/emoticons214.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #99b006; color: #ee9400; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.mundodosgifs.com/emoticons/emoticons214.gif&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.496094) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.496094) 1px 1px 5px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Gislene Almeida Carvalho-Zilse&lt;/div&gt;
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Carlos Gustavo Nunes da Silva&lt;/div&gt;
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Nelson Zilse&lt;/div&gt;
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Hélio Conceição Vilas Boas&lt;/div&gt;
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Alexandre Coletto da Silva&lt;/div&gt;
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Jonilson Paulo Laray&lt;/div&gt;
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Delci da Costa Brito freire&lt;/div&gt;
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Warwick Estevam Kerr&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sumário&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Apresentação ...................................................................................................................2&lt;/div&gt;
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Amazônia: campeã mundial das abelhas sem ferrão .......................................................3&lt;/div&gt;
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Melíponas e trigonas: os dois grandes grupos .................................................................3&lt;/div&gt;
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Vantagens da criação de abelhas sem ferrão ....................................................................4&lt;/div&gt;
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Diferentes tipos de manejo ...............................................................................................6&lt;/div&gt;
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Passos da criação racional ................................................................................................6&lt;/div&gt;
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Fabricação da caixa: imitando a natureza ............................................................9&lt;/div&gt;
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Preparando o local: sombra, água fresca e flores, é disso que elas gostam ........10&lt;/div&gt;
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Captura das abelhas: passos necessários .............................................................10&lt;/div&gt;
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Fortalecer as colônias: abelhas fortes, produção garantida .................................12&lt;/div&gt;
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Multiplicação das colônias: dividir para crescer .................................................14&lt;/div&gt;
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colher e comercializar ..........................................................................................16&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Apresentação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Esta cartilha é fruto do trabalho da equipe do subprojeto Abelhas e Polinização de plantas: da Várzea, que integra o componente Iniciativas Promissoras do Projeto Manejo dos recursos Naturais da Várzea - ProVárzea. O ProVárzea/Ibama faz parte do Programa Piloto para proteção das Florestas Tropicais do Brasil- PPG7, e seu objetivo é contribuir para que a várzea da calha do rio Solimões-Amazonas seja conservada mediante o uso sustentável dos seus recursos naturais. Para isso, trabalha em parceria com instituições governamentais e não-governamentais, organizações pesqueiras e comunitárias. Entre as ações do ProVárzea/Ibama está o apoio a projetos de manejo dos recursos da várzea por meio do componente Iniciativas promissoras.&lt;/div&gt;
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Este componente visa desenvolver e testar novas formas de uso dos recursos naturais da várzea&lt;/div&gt;
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que sejam sustentáveis e promovam o bem-estar da população ribeirinha. Atualmente há vinte&lt;/div&gt;
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subprojetos em andamento e quatro em fase de contratação. Esses subprojetos ocorrem de forma integrada em 32 municípios dos estados do Pará e do Amazonas.&lt;/div&gt;
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O subprojeto Abelhas e Polinização de Plantas da Várzea ensina os ribeirinhos de comunidades indígenas e não indígenas a criarem abelhas sem ferrão em caixas de madeira, desenvolvidas&lt;/div&gt;
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pelo Grupo de Pesquisas em Abelhas, do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Impa.&lt;/div&gt;
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Nessas caixas, as abelhas produzem e se reproduzem com facilidade, evitando o corte de árvores para a coleta do mel. Com isso, o subprojeto contribui para a conservação da floresta e para a saúde e a renda das famílias ribeirinhas, que têm no mel um alimento de alta qualidade e ainda&lt;/div&gt;
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uma fonte alternativa de renda.&lt;/div&gt;
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Três comunidades indígenas das etnias Sateré-Mawé, Mura e Mayoruna estão diretamente envolvidas, além de comunidades não indígenas nos municípios de Careiro Castanho e Paraná de Parintins. Todos no Estado do Amazonas.&lt;/div&gt;
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Esta cartilha pretende contribuir com a disseminação da tecnologia de criação de abelhas sem ferrão na Amazônia. Os resultados apresentados são fruto da parceria do ProVárzea-Ibama com : a Fundação Djalma Batista/lnpa, e ainda do Inpa com a Fundação Nacional do Índio - Funai, . Superintendência da Zona Franca de Manaus - Suframa, e Fundação de Apoio Institucional Rio Solimões - Unisol.&lt;/div&gt;
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Evandro Pires Leal Câmara&lt;/div&gt;
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Gerente do componente Iniciativas Promissoras&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amazônia: campeã mundial em abelhas sem ferrão&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.01in; orphans: 0; text-align: -webkit-auto; widows: 0;&quot;&gt;
E&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;199&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics3&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m5e8b06ea.jpg&quot; width=&quot;264&quot; /&gt;xistem no mundo cerca de 20 mil espécies de abelhas. Grande parte dessas espécies não formam colônias e são conhecidas como abelhas solitárias. Entre as que formam colônias, de 300 a 400 espécies não possuem ferrão e estão reunidas num grupo chamado Meliponíneos.&lt;/div&gt;
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Cerca de 200 espécies de abelhas sem ferrão vivem no Brasil, especialmente na região amazônica. Por isso, a Amazônia&lt;/div&gt;
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é conhecida como o berço mundial das abelhas sem ferrão.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;C&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;162&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics4&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m1d622f5f.jpg&quot; width=&quot;278&quot; /&gt;riadores de florestas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Conforme o local onde vivem, as abelhas sem ferrão são responsáveis por 40% a 90% da polinização das árvores nativas. Por isso, têm uma função muito importante na formação das florestas, contribuindo também para manter a diversidade de plantas e animais que vivem na várzea.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;164&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics5&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_15add71a.jpg&quot; width=&quot;301&quot; /&gt;belhas de paz&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Os meloponíneos constroem ninhos em locais protegidos, como ocos de árvores. Como não desenvolveram ferrão, quando atacados se defendem como podem. Enrolam-se nos cabelos e pêlos, entram em ouvidos, nariz e olhos. Ou, então, lançam substâncias resinosas que ardem a pele.&lt;/div&gt;
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Melíponas e trigonas: os dois grandes grupos&lt;/h1&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Melíponas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;são abelhas grandes, que chegam a medir um centímetro e meio. Fazem a entrada dos seus ninhos usando barro e própolis. As mais conhecidas entre elas são a jupará, a uruçu, a jandaíra e a mel-de-pau.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trigonas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;são abelhas pequenas, como abelhas enrola-cabelo, lambe-olhos, mosquito, canudo, irapuá. A entrada de seus ninhos tem formato de tubo e é construída com cera.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics6&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_10c0f357.jpg&quot; width=&quot;510&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As mais criadas na Amazônia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;174&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics7&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_1c17461b.jpg&quot; width=&quot;138&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#000000&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width: 314px;&quot;&gt;&lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.01in; orphans: 0; widows: 0;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Nome comum&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Espécie&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Jupará&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Melipona Compressipes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Urucu-boca-de-renda&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Melípona seminigra&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Uruçu-boi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Melípona nebulosa&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Nariz-de-anta&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Melíponalateralis&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Urucu-boca-de-ralo&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Melíponarufiventris&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Beiço&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Melíponaeburnea&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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Jandaíra&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Melípona fulva&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Canudo&lt;/div&gt;
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Scaptotrigona sp&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Os meliponíneos constroem discos de cria que lembram cachos e armazenam mel e pólen em potes. Além de delicioso alimento, o mel de algumas espécies possui propriedades medicinais e pode render dinheiro para quem souber criar.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;V&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;253&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics8&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_223cc254.jpg&quot; width=&quot;271&quot; /&gt;antagens da criação de abelhas sem ferrão&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Essas abelhas não picam. Por isso, sua criação é barata e não exige roupas e equipamentos especiais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;São nativas e podem ser adquiridas por meio de caixas-iscas, capturadas em desmatamentos autorizados pelo Ibama ou compradas de criadores licenciados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;365&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics10&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m1eb772eb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;276&quot; /&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;289&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics9&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m45219b54.jpg&quot; width=&quot;319&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
O&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;231&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics11&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_45ed5ac5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;256&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;mel é um alimento saudável que pode substituir o açúcar, melhorando a alimentação e a saúde da família.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics12&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m3ee5b777.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
Das colméias é possível extrair mel, pólen, própolis e cera. Esses produtos são muito valorizados nos mercados da Amazônia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
Criar abelhas não ocupa muito tempo e permite renda extra para as famílias, em especial para mulheres, jovens e idosos.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;220&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics13&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m6a315cfd.jpg&quot; width=&quot;248&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;171&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics14&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m3414070a.jpg&quot; width=&quot;209&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
As abelhas ajudam a polinizar as lavouras e os pomares, garantindo maior fartura de alimentos.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diferentes Tipos de manejo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Esse é o jeito tradicional... ...mas existe a maneira racional&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;325&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics16&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_e5a5c3a.jpg&quot; width=&quot;282&quot; /&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;325&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics15&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_40b43744.jpg&quot; width=&quot;277&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
Depois de pesquisar muito, alguns estudiosos das abelhas sem ferrão começaram a estudar formas de cria-las em caixas racionais. Assim, surgiu um sistema simples, barato, que facilita o manejo das colméias, Dessa forma, as abelhas têm condição de produzir mais e em menos tempo. Essa atividade é chamada meliponicultura e permite criações mais produtivas.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
Os índios, caboclos e outros povos que vivem na Amazônia costumam extrair mel dos ocos dos paus. Às vezes, criam abelhas sem ferrão em cabaças, cortiços ou até mesmo nos locais onde elas fazem seus ninhos. Para retirar o mel, as colméias são praticamente destruídas e as abelhas têm muito trabalho para refazer suas moradias e produzir novamente. Isso prejudica a produção e pode até matar a colônia.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Passos da criação racional&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 1.24in; orphans: 0; text-align: -webkit-auto; widows: 0;&quot;&gt;
É preciso fabricar caixas racionais e saber multiplicar as colônias.&lt;/div&gt;
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Com boas floradas e manejo correto, em dois ou três anos dá para ter cem colméias produzindo. A venda de mel, própolis e cera pode render um bom dinheiro&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics18&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_1b6f143c.jpg&quot; width=&quot;211&quot; /&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;161&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics17&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_me028a11.jpg&quot; width=&quot;296&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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1. Fabricar as caixas para receber as colônias 2. Preparar o local onde ficarão as colméias&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics19&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_3a54c35.jpg&quot; width=&quot;590&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame2&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; float: left; height: 0.28in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; width: 2.51in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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3. Adquirir e instalar os exames&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; float: left; height: 0.28in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto; width: 2.69in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; float: left; height: 0.28in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto; width: 2.69in;&quot;&gt;4. Alimentar as colméias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: -0.01in; orphans: 0; text-align: -webkit-auto; widows: 0;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics20&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_6b2ddeaf.jpg&quot; width=&quot;590&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame3&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; float: left; height: 0.36in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; width: 2.83in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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6. Extrair e comercializar o mel&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: -0.01in; orphans: 0; text-align: -webkit-auto; widows: 0;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; float: left; height: 0.36in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; width: 2.17in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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5. Multiplicar as colônias&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sem medo de errar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Antes de iniciar uma criação, convém buscar orientação dos técnicos e visitar outros meliponicultores. É importante conhecer as regras do Ibama para o registro dos criatórios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;F&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_fc8eea7.gif&quot; /&gt;abricação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Lixeira&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;d&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame5&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; float: left; height: 1.13in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; width: 3.13in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aqui as abelhas depositarão lixo, fezes e restos de alvéolos de cria. Possui 1 em de altura. Tem duas ripas pregadas sob a madeira em cada uma das extremidades, que servirão como pés da caixa.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;a caixa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: -0.01in; orphans: 0; text-align: -webkit-auto; widows: 0;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Imitando a natureza...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;257&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics21&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_5e2a9867.jpg&quot; width=&quot;216&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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As colônias são locais onde existe ordem e limpeza. Na parte de baixo fica a lixeira. Depois vem o ninho, contendo discos de cria colocados uns sobre os outros, onde ficam os ovos e as larvas. Acima dos ninhos estão os depósitos de mel. As caixas racionais mantêm essa mesma ordem e são construídas em partes independentes, ajustadas umas sobre as outras.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;187&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics23&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_d317add.jpg&quot; width=&quot;216&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Ninho&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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É onde as abelhas construirão os discos de cria (filhotes) e, algumas vezes, também poderão colocar potes de alimento. Com 7cm de altura, tem uma peça de madeira na base, deixando em cada lado um furo de 1 em, que servirá de ligação entre esse compartimento e a lixeira.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics24&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_443c5999.jpg&quot; width=&quot;223&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Sobreninho&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Aqui as abelhas também construirão discos de cria, à medida que a colônia for crescendo e houver necessidade de mais espaço. Também tem 7 cm de altura, possui um losango na base e um furo na lateral traseira, para ventilação.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;168&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics25&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m16c84663.jpg&quot; width=&quot;223&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. Melgueira&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Local da colméia destinado a armazenar mel e pólen. Tem 5 cm de altura, contém três pequenas tábuas separadas entre si, deixando frestas que servirão de ligação com o sobreninho.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;161&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics26&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_4a020eb5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;208&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5. Tampa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Fecha a parte superior da colméia. Tem duas peças de madeira pregadas nas extremidades (parede externa) para facilitar a abertura da caixa.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;RIGHT&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#000000&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; dir=&quot;LTR&quot; hspace=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;width: 290px;&quot;&gt;&lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;125&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Nome comum&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Medidas (em cm)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Jupará&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;125&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;15 x 15 x 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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Urucu-boca-de-renda&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;125&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
25 x 25 x 7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Uruçu-boi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;125&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
21 x 21 x 7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Nariz-de-anta&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;125&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
21 x 21 x 7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Urucu-boca-de-ralo&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;125&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;15 x 15 x 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Beiço&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;125&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
21 x 21 x 7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Jandaíra&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;125&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;15 x 15 x 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Canudo&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;125&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
25 x 25 x 7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Medidas internas da caixa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A caixa é toda construída em madeira de 2,5 a 3cm de espessura, o que é fundamental para manter a temperatura interna da colônia. A madeira não deve ser tratada para não prejudicar as abelhas. As medidas internas da caixa são ajustadas para cada espécie, conforme a tabela:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Section2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Preparando o Local:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sombra, água fresca e flores, é disso que elas gostam.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Meliponário é o nome do local onde ficam as colméias. Pode ser um galpão, construído para abrigar as caixas ou um agrupamento de caixas colocadas próximas umas das outras. O mais importante é que deve ser:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;.&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;277&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics27&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_md3ca093.jpg&quot; width=&quot;229&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;um lugar afastado das casas e dos animais domésticos;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;fácil acesso, para facilitar o manejo e a vigilância;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;com fontes de água limpa nas proximidades;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;sombreado e abrigado de ventos fortes;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;com flores durante a maior parte do ano;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;longe de plantações onde são pulverizados agrotóxicos, inimigos mortais das abelhas.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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De olho nas floradas&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Antes de iniciar a criação convém observar quais as principais plantas que dão flores e em que época do ano ocorrem as floradas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;que as abelhas visitam para coletar néctar e pólen (samborá). As abelhas costumam voar de 800 m a 1,5 km em busca de alimento. Vale lembrar que são necessárias flores de cem árvores para alimentar cada colônia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Cuidado!&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Algumas abelhas têm o hábito de coletar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;fezes, suor ou outras substâncias que podem prejudicar a saúde humana. Por isso, as colméias devem ficar bem longe de depósitos de lixo, privadas, esgotos e fossas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/h3&gt;
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G&lt;img align=&quot;RIGHT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;195&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics28&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_6b94bae2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;314&quot; /&gt;alpão próprio&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para facilitar o manejo, os meliponicultores constroem um galpão sem paredes e com prateleiras, onde são colocadas as caixas. O galpão deve ser construído com o material disponível na região. Madeira com cobertura de palha é ideal para manter a temperatura agradável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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I&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics29&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_685197d8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;nstalações das caixas&lt;/h3&gt;
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Os criadores costumam colocar as caixas a uma distância mínima entre si de 0,50 m (em prateleira) ou de 1,50 m (em cavaletes individuais). A entrada das colméias deve ficar desimpedida para facilitar a movimentação das abelhas.&lt;/div&gt;
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Muito cuidado para não colocar colméias de espécies diferentes ao lado umas das outras. Cada prateleira deve ter colméias da mesma&lt;/div&gt;
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espécie. Quando fora do galpão, aconselha-se que fiquem protegidas da chuva e distantes de árvores como mangueiras e castanheiras. A queda dos frutos pode danificar a caixa ou machucar o criador&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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P&lt;img align=&quot;RIGHT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;191&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics30&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_660e1a6c.jpg&quot; width=&quot;216&quot; /&gt;roteção extra&lt;/h3&gt;
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Formigas e outros insetos costumam atacar as colméias, Por isso, convém manter as caixas bem fechadas e com os pés protegidos. A fita adesiva é companheira fiel do criador e deve ser usada para vedar as frestas que se formam entre as diferentes partes da caixa.&lt;/div&gt;
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Para impedir a entrada de formigas, pode-se usar tampinhas de refrigerantes ou copos de café descartáveis, cheios de óleos de andiroba ou copaíba, nos pés das caixas.&lt;/div&gt;
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Vale também enrolar, nas pernas das prateleiras, espuma encharcada em óleo queimado.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Captura de abelhas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Passos necessários&lt;/h4&gt;
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Passo1&lt;/h5&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Reunir o material necessário para transferir&lt;/div&gt;
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as abelhas:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Passo2&lt;/h5&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Com a motosserra faz-se a abertura do tronco, que deve ser mantido na posição original.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;É&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;preciso o máximo cuidado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;para não prejudicar os discos de cria e, se possível, encontrar a rainha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Item&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;174&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics31&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_687b6fa7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;275&quot; /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para que serve&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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Caixa vazia&lt;/div&gt;
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Para a nova colônia&lt;/div&gt;
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Formão&lt;/div&gt;
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Abrir as colméias&lt;/div&gt;
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Fita adesiva&lt;/div&gt;
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Vedar as frestas da caixa&lt;/div&gt;
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Torquês&lt;/div&gt;
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espécie&lt;/div&gt;
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Caneta e caderno&lt;/div&gt;
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Anotar informações&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr valign=&quot;TOP&quot;&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;112&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Açúcar cristal ou melado&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;106&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
A&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics32&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_2620ab01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;256&quot; /&gt;limentação das colônias&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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Água limpa&lt;/div&gt;
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Limpeza&lt;/div&gt;
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Pano limpo&lt;/div&gt;
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Limpeza&lt;/div&gt;
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Faca de serra&lt;/div&gt;
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Uso geral&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;P&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics33&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_575c19bd.jpg&quot; width=&quot;304&quot; /&gt;asso3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Colocam-se os discos de cria nascente dentro do ninho da caixa racional, e os discos com postura nova (mais claros) em cima dos discos de cria nascente. Convém colocar bolinhas de cera, como se fossem pilares, entre os discos. Assim, as abelhas podem sair das células e se movimentar livremente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;RIGHT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;121&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics34&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_9373c39.jpg&quot; width=&quot;209&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h5 class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Passo 4&lt;/h5&gt;
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A caixa racional deve ficar com a entrada voltada para a mesma direção em que estava a entrada da colônia no tronco. Colocar um pouco de cera do antigo ninho na abertura da caixa estimula a chegada das abelhas, pois elas se sentirão atraídas pelo cheiro.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h5 class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Passo 5&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.01in; orphans: 0; widows: 0;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A&lt;img align=&quot;RIGHT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;112&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics35&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_6e5d55de.jpg&quot; width=&quot;165&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;rainha deve ser colocada no interior da caixa com muito cuidado. No caso das meliponas, se ela morrer ou não for encontrada, não tem problema. Em breve nascerá outra. Para as trigonas, é preciso que haja uma realeira (célula de cria maior do que as outras) nos discos de cria a serem transferidos, pois é dessa célula que nascerá uma princesa (rainha virgem).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;RIGHT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;125&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics36&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m63e847f3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;251&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h5 class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Passo 6&lt;/h5&gt;
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Com a ajuda de um “chupador”, transfere-se o maior número possível de abelhas para a nova moradia. As abelhas novas, que ainda não conseguem voar, serão importantes para o futuro desenvolvimento da colônia. È fácil reconhecê-las, pois elas são mais claras e lentas do que as adultas.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h5 class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;
P&lt;img align=&quot;RIGHT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;81&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics37&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_65bae4a9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;209&quot; /&gt;asso 7&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Depois de colocar as abelhas na caixa, esta deve ser vedada para evitar ataques de inimigos naturais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h5 class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;h5 class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in;&quot;&gt;
P&lt;img align=&quot;RIGHT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;89&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics38&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m1907d757.jpg&quot; width=&quot;217&quot; /&gt;asso 8&lt;/h5&gt;
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Para o transporte, a caixa deve ser fechada à noite, quando as abelhas já se recolheram.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics39&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m6e44f86.jpg&quot; width=&quot;536&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No transporte, todo cuidado é pouco.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.13in; orphans: 0; widows: 0;&quot;&gt;
A entrada da caixa deve ser fechada&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.13in; orphans: 0; widows: 0;&quot;&gt;
com tela galvanizada ou de alumínio. O transporte deve ser feito à noite, horário em que todas as abelhas estão na colônia. Se a viagem durar vários dias, a colônia deve ser alimentada artificialmente antes de ser fechada.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Importante:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
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Cuidado para não virar ou balançar a caixa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
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Deve-se depositá-la em local definitivo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
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Não abrir a caixa imediatamente após o transporte, pois as abelhas estarão agitadas e poderão brigar, matando umas às outras.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0.01in; orphans: 0; widows: 0;&quot;&gt;
A entrada da colônia deve ser aberta somente à noite para que as abelhas se acostumem com o novo ambiente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Transporte do tronco&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0.09in; orphans: 0; widows: 0;&quot;&gt;
A&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;114&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics40&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_44f4096.jpg&quot; width=&quot;193&quot; /&gt;lguns criadores preferem fazer a transferência da colônia no próprio meliponário. Neste caso, convém fechar a entrada do tronco à noite e só abri-la no local definitivo. O tronco é transportado sempre na posição em que estava na natureza. No meliponário, a entrada da colméia deve ficar na mesma altura da caixa racional. Os procedimentos de transferência são os mesmos da captura de abelhas, detalhados na página anterior.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;4. Fortalecer as colônias:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Abelhas fortes, produção garantida.&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;157&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics41&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m4ab7407c.jpg&quot; width=&quot;340&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A transferência de local perturba as abelhas e enfraquece as colméias. Alimentação e cuidados especiais possibilitam fortalecer e a multiplicar as colônias. Essa é a base para o crescimento do meliponário.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Reforço na alimentação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O alimento é normalmente retirado da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;própria natureza. Na falta de florada e nos períodos em que se faz a multiplicação ou a transferência das colônias, o alimento natural pode não ser suficiente. A alimentação artificial, por meio de xarope, vai complementar a falta momentânea de alimento.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Como preparar o xarope&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Colocar um litro de água para ferver. Quando começar a fazer bolhas, desligar o fogo, juntar um quilo de açúcar ou meio quilo de melado de cana e mexer até dissolver a mistura. O xarope deve esfriar até que fique na temperatura do ambiente. Só depois é que poderá ser dado às abelhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Forma de alimentar as abelhas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;A&lt;img align=&quot;RIGHT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;141&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics42&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_52a0d96.jpg&quot; width=&quot;232&quot; /&gt;limentador interno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Podem ser usados copinhos de café ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;de iogurte, contendo xarope, que serão colocados na parte da caixa onde fica a melgueira. Para que as abelhas não se afoguem, deve-se colocar dentro do copo uma pequena grade, um pedaço de cera alveolada ou até mesmo pequenos pedaços de graveto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dando uma “força” para a natureza&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Reforço de campeiras&lt;/h6&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Essa técnica serve para colônias fracas, com poucas campeiras, mas com vários discos de cria. Basta trocar de lugar essa caixa com a de uma colônia forte, com grande população e muitos discos de cria nascente. A troca deve ser feita pela manhã e somente entre abelhas da mesma espécie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Reforço de crias nascentes&lt;/h6&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Quando a colônia está produzindo poucas crias, basta retirar um ou dois discos de cria nascente de uma colônia forte da mesma espécie e introduzir na caixa da colônia fraca. Mas cuidado para não enfraquecer a outra colônia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Substituição de rainhas&lt;/h6&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Todo ano, ao multiplicar suas caixas, o produtor deve trocar pelo menos duas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;rainhas fecundadas da mesma espécie com outros criadores, para evitar o enfraquecimento de suas colméias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Seleção de rainhas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;94&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics43&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_777528f8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;206&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;seleção de rainhas aumenta a produtividade de mel e pólen. Deve­&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;se capturar a rainha da colméia mais produtiva, juntamente com abelhas novas ou recém-nascidas. Em seguida, prende-se a rainha em um recipiente telado (pode ser um bóbi de cabelo). O bóbi deve ser fechado com uma pequena camada de cera da colônia onde a rainha será introduzida. Na outra extremidade coloca-se algodão embebido em alimento artificial. Esse recipiente é colocado na caixa, deixando que as próprias operárias raspem a cera e libertem a rainha. Na caixa que ficou órfã nascerá uma nova rainha com a mesma produtividade herdada da mãe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Combatendo inimigos naturais&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Forídeos&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;S&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;61&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics44&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_3ed6f217.jpg&quot; width=&quot;217&quot; /&gt;ão moscas pequenas e muito rápidas no vôo, cujas larvas se alimentam de pólen, mel e fezes das abelhas. As larvas se multiplicam, infestam toda a colônia e destroem as células de cria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tela Barreto&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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É uma tela de plástico quadrada, pouco maior que as bordas da colméia, com extremidades presas a pequenas tábuas. Colocar sobre&lt;/div&gt;
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a colméia logo após a abertura da tampa.&lt;/div&gt;
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Em seguida, soprar a colméia e esmagar os forídeos que entrarem entre a tela e a madeira lateral da colméia. Convém repetir esse procedimento dois a três dias seguidos, até não haver mais forídeos dentro da colméia.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;A&lt;img align=&quot;RIGHT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;81&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics45&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_me6b5ec8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;209&quot; /&gt;rmadilha&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Fazer um pequeno furo na tampa do tubo de filme fotográfico, cortar um pedaço de canudo de refrigerante de 1,5 cm e introduzir na tampa do tubo. Colocar cerca de 1 cm de vinagre no tubo e tampar. Pôr a armadilha no interior da caixa.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;FORMIGAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;C&lt;img align=&quot;RIGHT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;89&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics46&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m5c23431f.jpg&quot; width=&quot;209&quot; /&gt;olocar pés (pregos) no fundo da caixa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;deixando-os nivelados, e mantê-los dentre de copos com óleo de andiroba ou copaíba Vale também amarrar uma espuma embebida em óleo queimado no cavalete ou nos pés da prateleira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;L&lt;img align=&quot;RIGHT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;81&quot; hspace=&quot;6&quot; name=&quot;graphics47&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_1e2f3fef.jpg&quot; width=&quot;217&quot; /&gt;agartixas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fazer uma espécie de funil, como o gargalo de garrafas pet, e pregar na entrada da caixa. Dessa forma, as lagartixas não poderão se aproximar da colônia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;CUIDADO&lt;/b&gt;!&lt;/div&gt;
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Não é aconselhável usar nenhum&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;tipo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;inseticida, pois isso pode matar a colméia. Todas as operações devem ser feitas com muito cuidado para não balançar a caixa. Em seguida, deve-se passar fita crepe nas frestas da tampa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;5. Multiplicação de colônias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dividir para crescer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Quando fazer a multiplicação?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;o verão, período mais seco do ano, é o mais indicado. O transplante deve ser feito em dias de sol, de preferência no período da manhã. Assim, as abelhas trabalham rapidamente na formação da nova colméia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A colméia está pronta quando:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;possui grande população de abelhas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;tem vários discos de cria;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;possui rainha forte e que põe muitos ovos;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;apresenta potes de alimento no ninho e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;no sobreninho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Procedimento da multiplicação de colônias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;PASSO 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Montar a caixa ‘filha’, fechando o furo de ventilação com cera ou barro. Colocar a parte do ninho sobre a lixeira e fechar as frestas com fita adesiva ou barro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;PASSO 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Observar onde se encontra a rainha. Ela deve ficar onde acontece a postura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame8&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.33in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 1.76in;&quot;&gt;PASSO 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame8&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.33in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 1.76in;&quot;&gt;Alimentar artificialmente a caixa “filha”, se não houver alimento na caixa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: -0.01in; orphans: 0; widows: 0;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics50&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m3ba4245.jpg&quot; width=&quot;590&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame12&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.14in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 1.76in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
PASSO 2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Abrir o ninho e o sobreninho com o auxilio do formão.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame10&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.14in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 1.76in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame10&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.14in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 1.76in;&quot;&gt;PASSO 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame10&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.14in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 1.76in;&quot;&gt;Colocar o sobreninho com discos de cria nascente em cima do ninho vazio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame11&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.14in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 2.18in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame11&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.14in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 2.18in;&quot;&gt;PASSO 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame11&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.14in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 2.18in;&quot;&gt;Colocar a tampa e passar a fira crepe ou barro nas frestas para evitar a entrada de inimigos naturais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: -0.01in; orphans: 0; widows: 0;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;135&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics51&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_m13b3e5a5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;575&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame14&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.1in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 1.76in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
PASSO 3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
Verificar se a colônia a ser multiplicada está forte e em condições de ser dividida.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame15&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.14in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 1.76in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame15&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.14in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 1.76in;&quot;&gt;PASSO 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame15&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.14in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 1.76in;&quot;&gt;Colocar o sobreninho vazio em cima do ninho que contém postura nova e rainha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Frame13&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; height: 1.25in; padding-bottom: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-right: 0.1in; padding-top: 0.05in; width: 2.51in;&quot;&gt;Levar a caixa-mãe a uma distância mínima de 10 metros do local de origem, deixando a caixa-filha no lugar original da caixa-mãe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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6 COLHER E COMERCIALIZAR&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A recompensa pelo bom trabalho&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para uma boa produção é necessário selecionar as melhores colônias. Em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;geral, os criadores trabalham com a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;meta de um número de colônias que seja condizente com a quantidade de floradas. É aconselhável não ter mais de 50 caixas num mesmo local. No primeiro ano, eles se dedicam a multiplicar suas colméias. Quando atingem um número suficiente de caixas, reservam uma parte para produzir e outra parte para continuar o processo de multiplicação. As colméias destinadas a produzir não devem ser alimentadas artificialmente por, pelo menos, 60 dias antes da colheita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Muita Higiene na hora da coleta&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Melgueiras lotadas de potes fechados indicam que chegou a hora da colheita. Apenas o mel de potes fechados pode ser colhido. Para fazer a coleta é preciso abrir a tampa da caixa, retirar a melgueira e levá-la para um local limpo. Com a faca se faz um pequeno buraco no pote e com uma seringa ou uma bomba a vácuo retira-se o mel, que é colocado em uma vasilha limpa e esterilizada. Após ser lavada em água corrente, a melgueira com os potes vazios volta para a caixa. A higiene é fundamental para evitar que o mel se estrague. Algumas espécies armazenam água em potes. Essa água não deve ser misturada ao mel para não azedá-lo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff9900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O&lt;img align=&quot;LEFT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;graphics53&quot; src=&quot;http://dc171.4shared.com/doc/-RbtVxCZ/preview_html_35c2382a.jpg&quot; width=&quot;421&quot; /&gt;rganizando-se para comercializar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Todo mundo conhece o velho ditado: &quot;andorinha só não faz verão&quot;. Isso vale também para os produtores de mel. Mesmo sozinho, vale a pena iniciar uma criação de abelhas sem ferrão. Quando pequena, a criação serve para alimentar a família e o que sobra pode ser vendido na própria comunidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Porém, algumas experiências mostram que vale a pena se organizar com os vizinhos e investir em criatórios maiores, para atender ao mercado que oferecer preços melhores. Algumas associações de produtores criam marcas e embalagens especiais e há até quem se arrisque a vender para outros mercados, em que o mel da Amazônia é mais valorizado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Em comunidade&lt;/h2&gt;
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Antes de iniciar a criação de abelhas sem ferrão vale a pena entrar em contato com técnicos que vão orientar a comunidade a realizar a criação em conjunto. È possível, por exemplo, fazer um “inventário folístico”, ou seja, conhecer todas as plantas que produzem flores, em que época florescem, quais as espécies visitadas por abelhas e saber que quantidade de caixas poderá dar conta daquelas floradas. Da mesma forma, os técnicos ensinarão a beneficiar e a comercializar em conjunto, para alcançar melhores preços. Vale a pena reunir as pessoas, estudar esta cartilha e buscar auxilio para iniciar a experiência. Não é á toa que a criação de abelhas sem ferrão é considerada uma iniciativa promissora na Amazônia!&lt;/div&gt;
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Os autores são técnicos e pesquisadores do Grupo de Pesquisas em Abelhas, do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia&lt;/div&gt;
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Edição de texto: Tereza Moreira&lt;/div&gt;
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Projeto gráfico: Luiz Daré&lt;/div&gt;
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Ilustrações: Rodrigo So&lt;/div&gt;
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Revisão: Maria José Teixeira e Vitória Rodrigues&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;CATALOGAÇÃO NA FONTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DO MEIO AMBIENTE E DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS RENOVÁVEIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;C928 Criação de abelhas sem ferrão / Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. Projeto Manejo dos Recursos Naturais da Várzea; autores, Gislene Almeida Carvalho-Zilse, Carlos Gustavo Nunes da Silva, Nelson Zilse ... [et ai.]. - Brasma: Edições IBAMA, 2005. 27p. 21 em. - (Inidativas Promissoras, 2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;ISBN 85-7300-191-7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;1. Apicultura - Amazônia. I. Carvalho-Silze, Gislene Almeida. 11. Silva, Carlos GustavoNunesda.III.Zilse, Nelson. IV. InstitutoBrasileirodoMeioAmbienteedos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. Projeto Manejodos Recursos Naturaisda Várzea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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CDU (2.ed.) 638.1&lt;/div&gt;
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Para mais informações&lt;/div&gt;
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Grupo de Pesquisas em Abelhas&lt;/div&gt;
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Coordenação de Pesquisas em Ciências Agronômicas Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA Caixa Postal 478&lt;/div&gt;
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Manaus - AM - CEP 69083-060&lt;/div&gt;
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Tel.: (92) 643.3281&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.inpa.gov.br/&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot;&gt;http://www.inpa.gov.br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.nordesterural.com.br/skins/assets/nordesterural/cabeca_147.gif&quot; vspace=&quot;20&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 13px; padding-top: 5px;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;A importância das abelhas nativas para a conservação das florestas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;th height=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; style=&quot;height: 100%px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Por&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Olímpio Menezes*&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As abelhas são seres fundamentais para a manutenção da vegetação natural e cultivada, pois através da polinização e conseqüente produção de frutos e sementes, contribuem para a perpetuação de muitas espécies nativas e de culturas agrícolas. São importantes formadores de renda para as populações rurais e peri-urbanas, pois aumentam e melhoram a produção de frutos além de possibilitar a comercialização de mel, própolis, pólen e das próprias colônias.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;No entanto, apesar desse papel como elemento fundamental à sustentabilidade das áreas com vegetação natural, a maioria da população desconhece a existência e a importância das nossas abelhas nativas. Isso é verificado quando falamos de abelhas: a primeira referência que se tem é a abelha de ferrão (Apis mellifera) conhecida como abelha italiana, atualmente africanizada, resultado entre o cruzamento de três espécies introduzidas no Brasil a partir do século XVI.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os meliponíneos, assim chamados por pertencerem à subfamília Meliponinae, apesar de apresentarem uma grande diversidade (mais de 300 espécies), são desconhecidos da maioria das pessoas.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;São conhecidas como abelhas sem ferrão ou ainda abelhas índigenas ou nativas do Brasil. Muitas dessas abelhas, ainda desconhecidas pela ciência, estão na condição de risco de extinção e outras já desapareceram pela ação dizimadora do homem desde o início da colonização. Assim, moça-branca, jataí, mosquito, uruçu, entre outros tipos de abelhas nativas, são ignoradas pelas pessoas, não raro confundidas com outras espécies de insetos e correm o risco de desaparecer nos ambientes alterados pela atividade humana.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A derrubada das florestas e o surgimento de pequenas ilhas de mata (fragmentação) fizeram com que diminuísse o número de colônias de muitas de nossas abelhas nesses ambientes, favorecendo o processo de endogamia (cruzamento entre indivíduos aparentados). A endogamia pode levar a morte da população em algumas gerações, resultando também no desaparecimento&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;de algumas espécies vegetais visitadas por essas abelhas, desestabilizando toda a rede de interrelações existente nos ecossistemas e afetando o próprio homem.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aliados ao desmatamento e à fragmentação, existem ainda graves problemas como as queimadas, aplicação indiscriminada de agrotóxicos e a ação dos meleiros (pessoas habilidosas em encontrar ninhos dessas abelhas), que derrubam as árvores onde elas habitam para retirar o mel e o pólen (saburá), desestruturando o ninho e abandonando as crias, que se tornam&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;presa fácil para os predadores.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O mais grave é que as rainhas dessas espécies de abelhas, quando acasaladas e já em fase de postura, não conseguem voar, pois apresentam o fenômeno da fisiogastria, ou seja, seus abdomens se dilatam bastante, apresentando-se desproporcionais em relação ao tamanho de suas asas. As abelhas-operárias, obedecendo ao instinto animal e à séculos de evolução, permanecem no local da depredação tentando proteger a rainha e acabam servindo de alimento para outros predadores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Essas laboriosas abelhas ficam incansavelmente voando de flor em flor a procura de alimento: néctar (fonte de carboidrato), pólen (fonte de proteínas, minerais, etc.) e levam aos seus ninhos, onde são armazenados em potes feitos de cerumes (mistura de cera e resinas).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As resinas são coletadas nas inúmeras árvores visitadas pelas abelhas; a cera é produzida pela ingestão de mel e pólen, que são metabolizados e transformados em pequenas placas de cera. A cera sai dos tergitos abdominais, de onde é retirada com o auxilio das patas traseiras, misturada à resina ou armazenada para posterior utilização.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os ninhos dos meliponíneos são encontrados em ocos de árvores, muros de pedras, nos galhos de árvores, no solo ou em cupinzeiros e formigueiros, habitados ou não, pois vivem em perfeita simbiose com essas classes de insetos sociáveis.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estas abelhas sofrem muito com a destruição do seu ambiente natural, encontrando-se sem opções de locais para fazerem seus ninhos. O desmatamento aumenta a incidência direta dos raios solares nos ninhos que porventura permaneçam no local, aumentando a temperatura ambiente e a umidade relativa do ar no interior das colônias. Além disso, suas fontes de alimentos são reduzidas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;E para salvar nossas abelhas indígenas, o que fazer?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segundo pesquisadores do tema, serão necessárias algumas ações primordiais a serem tomadas por todos envolvidos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Que cada criador brasileiro, com consciência ecológica, crie sessenta colônias de uma única espécie de abelha sem ferrão de sua região, para evitar a endogamia;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Que este processo seja iniciado com as espécies de Melipona de cada região, as mais atacadas por meleiros e as que estão mais próximas da extinção;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Esses criadores, que realizam divisões artificiais, deverão entregar, todos os anos, uma ou duas colônias para casas próximas as escolas de seu bairro, e colocar colônias em matas da região a fim de iniciar ou incrementar suas populações nessas matas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Que todas as universidades, das regiões em que existam meliponínios e cursos de Biologia, Agronomia, Engenharia Florestal ou Zootecnia, criem um meliponário com sessenta colônias de abelhas nativas para demonstração, experimentação e estudos, colônias essas compradas dos criadores (e não buscadas no mato);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Uma atenção toda especial deve ser dada ao plantio das árvores e arbustos que lhes sejam úteis como pasto e abrigo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;6-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Finalmente, há necessidade de termos campanhas de educação ambiental, sobre as nossas abelhas, ressaltando que elas não representam perigo algum para as pessoas e delas depende a polinização de muitas plantas e conseqüentemente a&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;produção de fruto que alimentam a fauna e de sementes que garantem a perpetuação da floresta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/feeds/5490868847546893963/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/02/importancia-de-como-criar-em-liberdade.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/5490868847546893963'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1753935512398928447/posts/default/5490868847546893963'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://meliponariojandaira.blogspot.com/2012/02/importancia-de-como-criar-em-liberdade.html' title='A IMPORTÂNCIA DE COMO CRIAR EM LIBERDADE ABELHAS NATIVAS SEM FERRÃO BRASILEIRAS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11901740696571272777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEia3LsdIXIOQSOcUN4vQQJZEJSB8jW5bPCP2v_jkLKU5lpcjvLeW6fbGlo9iVP3RH8fNs8MDAooSJ8SHWbDUoid7_EPdGmYl-MGKWUSNB-FUBuH8LlOrJWWlSOHzB7YWOIs6rD56eed2LA/s72-c/6AB3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1753935512398928447.post-2206365840630437881</id><published>2011-10-05T15:59:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-01-08T14:31:00.044-08:00</updated><title type='text'>BENEFÍCIOS DO PÓLEN, MEL E PRÓPOLIS DAS ABELHAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: #512909; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 30px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #938953; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; text-transform: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 0px !important;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.mundodosgifs.com/emoticons/emoticons214.gif&quot; style=&quot;cursor: move; text-indent: 0px !important;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 30px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #660000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; text-transform: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.lojadomel.com.br/arquivos_loja/8300/arquivo/foto-polen.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: move;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 30px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; text-transform: none;&quot;&gt;O Pólen&amp;nbsp;fornece vitaminas, minerais, proteínas e outros elementos essenciais para um bom funcionamento do organismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 30px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; text-transform: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;INFORMAÇÕES TÉCNICAS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os grãos de pólen são pequenas unidades de reprodução das plantas floríferas. Eles são transferidos de uma planta para outra (processo chamado polinização), através do ar, água e vários animais e insetos, dentre os quais as abelhas tem grande importância. Sua coloração, mostrada na figura ao lado, varia entre tons de amarelo (a maioria), castanho, verde e cinza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Possui uma grande importância na alimentação das abelhas, pois é a sua principal fonte de proteínas, minerais e gorduras, sem os quais as abelhas não teriam condições de desenvolver satisfatoriamente seus órgãos e glândulas. Quando as abelhas visitam as flores para coletar o pólen ele se adere aos pelos contidos em suas pernas e corpo. Em seguida as abelhas raspam estes grãos de seus pelos, aglomerando-os em pequenas pelotas, que são transportadas em bolsas contidas nas pernas traseiras das abelhas. Na entrada da colméia são colocados dispositivos que retiram estas pelotas de pólen antes da entrada na colméia. O produto é então desidratado, para garantir suas propriedades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os componentes principais do pólen são proteínas e aminoácido, lipídeos (gorduras, óleos e derivados) e açúcares. Todos os aminoácidos essenciais aos humanos (fenilalanina, leucina, valina, isoleucina, arginina, histidina, lisina, metionine, treonina e triptofano) podem ser encontrados. Muitas enzimas, altos teores de vitaminas (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, A, P, E e C) e alguns minerais (K, Na, Ca, Mg, P, S, traços de Fe, Zn, I, Al, Mn, B, Cl, Cu e outros) também estão presentes. Possui em média 20 vezes mais caroteno (provitamina A) que a principal fonte natural, a cenoura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Com sua larga variedade de substâncias benéficas interage com o organismo melhorando a absorção e uso dos nutrientes provenientes da nutrição regular. Os seus próprios nutrientes também auxiliam diretamente o restabelecimento do equilíbrio orgânico, sendo um ótimo complemento alimentar para pessoas que têm uma dieta desequilibrada ou deficiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A adição de pólen às dietas de animais domésticos e insetos de laboratório resultou em melhoria da saúde, da taxa de conversão de alimentos e crescimento (Guindaste, 1990,; Schmidt e Buchmann, 1992). Galinhas exibiram uma melhor eficiência na conversão de alimentos com a adição de só 2.5% pólen para uma dieta balanceada (Costantini &amp;amp; d’Albore de Ricciardelli, 1971).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Várias décadas de observações em países europeus Ocidentais e alguns testes clínicos mostraram que o pólen é efetivo no tratamento de problemas de próstata, variando de infecções e inchaços até câncer (Denis, 1966 e Perguntar-Upmark, 1967).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Foi demonstrado certo efeito bacteriostático (Chauvin et al, 1952), mas isto é atribuído à adição de glicose oxidase (a mesma enzima responsável pela ação antibacteriana do mel) proveniente do mel que é adicionado quando as abelhas regurgitaram mel ou néctar para preparação do pólen (Dustmann e Gunst, 1982).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O pólen normaliza o intestino, aumenta o apetite e a capacidade de trabalho, auxilia o combate ao estresse e as debilidades físicas e mentais. Tem sido usado no tratamento de anemia perniciosa e pressão baixa. Pesquisas demonstraram que as propriedades rejuvenescedoras atribuídas ao mel, na realidade são devidas à presença de pólen no mesmo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Resumindo, o Pólen&amp;nbsp;é um excelente complemento alimentar que funciona como um verdadeiro alimento para a saúde, uma vez que, além de fornecer nutrientes auxilia o organismo no combate e prevenção de doenças.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;INDICAÇÕES&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Stress;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Depressão;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Anemia;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fadiga física e mental;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Níveis altos de colesterol;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Hipertrofia prostática;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Disfunções sexuais;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Suporte em casos de atraso no desenvolvimento físico e mental;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Auxiliar na formação de massa muscular;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Combate o envelhecimento precoce.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
RESTRIÇÕES&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pessoas sensíveis ao pólen não devem fazer uso do produto. Em caso de reação alérgica suspender a uso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;EFEITOS COLATERAIS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Não há relatos concretos, mas deve-se atentar para a ocorrência de reações alérgicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;node sticky&quot; id=&quot;node-106&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;MEL DE ABELHA BENEFÍCIOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;descr&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;bee_carrying_honey_jar_md_wht.gif (28967 bytes)&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;http://www.gifmania.com.pt/insetos/abejas/bee_carrying_honey_jar_md_wht.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Segoe UI&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot; width=&quot;130&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;entry&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;HOTWordsTxt&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Mel de abelha benefícios&quot; src=&quot;http://www.dicasgratisbrasil.com/dicasgratisbrasilfotos/2010/04/mel-de-abelha-beneficios.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 3px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O consumo de mel de abelha é muito recomendado para nós porque é altamente benéfico para o organismo, com o mel a saúde fica muito&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://maisjogos.com.br/&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;mais&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;forte alguns estudos já provaram que o mel é uma grande fonte de energia e estimulante a formação de glóbulos vermelhos, porque tem boa quantidade de ácido fólico que ajuda também a criar anticorpos com facilidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Tem diversas funções que você possivelmente ainda não conheça do mel, além de ser muito bom para a saúde ainda é adoçante e conservante natural, antibiótico e anticéptico, se for consumido diariamente nossa alimentação vai ser muito mais rica, isso porque tem um efeito emoliente que auxilia na digestão, em consequência também fortalece o tórax, sistema nervoso e os pulmões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Ainda contém as vitaminas B, C, D e E além de diferentes minerais, água e enzimas. Os efeitos dele sobre a pele é muito bom porque realça tirando todas as impurezas tais como úlceras e borbulhas, um exemplo de como fazer isso é por aplicar 4 colheres de iogurte com uma de mel e aplicar sobre a pele irritada, os resultados serão muito interessantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Ele possui uma propriedade muito grande de nutrientes para a sua pele se aplicar com frequência em seu rosto vai reafirmar a sua pele e diminuir as rugas, deixando-a mais suave e seca. Faça uma mascara com o mel em seu rosto pelo menos duas vezes por semana, e a cada aplicação deixe por pelo menos quinze minutos, depois é só retirar com uma toalha limpa e com o passar do tempo logo verá os resultados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;A (OMS) Organização Mundial da Saúde considera o mel o alimento mais rico dentre todos da natureza, porque ele contém muitos tipos diferentes de substâncias que fazem bem a saúde, são mais de 70, e para que outro alimento tenha a mesma quantidade é necessário misturar com vários outros para conseguir chegar a esse resultado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O mel é usado para fazer remédios se misturado ao própoles e agrião pode fazer milagres no tratamento contra um resfriado tosse ou bronquite, se junto ao própoles e eucalipto pode ajudar nas doenças da boca, garganta e gastrointestinais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Vale salientar que diferentemente do açúcar comum feito da cana que envolve muitas químicas, o mel tem açucares naturais que são absorvidos diretamente para a corrente sanguínea, o que da energia imediata ao organismo. &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;titulo&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; color: #990000; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 24px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Própolis vermelha combate células de leucemia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #990000; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #990000; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;RABO DE BUGIO (DALBERGIA ECASTOPHYLLUM)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKX8lNG1JYFx3YNTCwtiJ2v413WQ9XXKWX5E7oRbiqBoCGuy3cpAE8inb8zjIitCuKvNtNrYBWSmAWXamhrc-apGgLDEbppGxDHAqKpXdIRT6NJqO2yVd_ZKjxC-C_fJjy_JUfaJPLGXE/s1600/propolis+vermelha+2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #990000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKX8lNG1JYFx3YNTCwtiJ2v413WQ9XXKWX5E7oRbiqBoCGuy3cpAE8inb8zjIitCuKvNtNrYBWSmAWXamhrc-apGgLDEbppGxDHAqKpXdIRT6NJqO2yVd_ZKjxC-C_fJjy_JUfaJPLGXE/s320/propolis+vermelha+2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #990000; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;RABO DE BUGIO (DALBERGIA ECASTOPHYLLUM)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSnKxGXO9nm_zcifVDh3evSZMJJBv_OkEc8irSAKBwMOqRmuzZsf8LNzmDIObYciXrkgnzzhsMOlgMTpaK9zVFS7FzhGiGMEnGoHoeBBdtZK4iSVDPD-lbDZpu3uXYhAFKH62xS4HCLaI/s1600/propolis+vermelha+1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;246&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSnKxGXO9nm_zcifVDh3evSZMJJBv_OkEc8irSAKBwMOqRmuzZsf8LNzmDIObYciXrkgnzzhsMOlgMTpaK9zVFS7FzhGiGMEnGoHoeBBdtZK4iSVDPD-lbDZpu3uXYhAFKH62xS4HCLaI/s320/propolis+vermelha+1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;RABO DE BUGIO (DALBERGIA ECASTOPHYLLUM)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQwTHAvp7kpYlFJLHAX7bUzfY_aMMzZXONi__m_jXV5XZZn3yGf7T3uw0nkg85rhc1SlpgAHUsi1HYHxIMpAFppymNRcBBgjhv9XzVGXlDkGMcKFE1y4Qi6vPE1o3KoNHy48fDlpIvkkA/s1600/pr%25C3%25B3polis+vermelha.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;140&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQwTHAvp7kpYlFJLHAX7bUzfY_aMMzZXONi__m_jXV5XZZn3yGf7T3uw0nkg85rhc1SlpgAHUsi1HYHxIMpAFppymNRcBBgjhv9XzVGXlDkGMcKFE1y4Qi6vPE1o3KoNHy48fDlpIvkkA/s320/pr%25C3%25B3polis+vermelha.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;texto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Altamente promissora, a pesquisa tem agora um longo caminho a percorrer até o desenvolvimento de um medicamento natural para combater a leucemia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;texto&quot; id=&quot;txt_home&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Há algum tempo já se sabe que a própolis brasileira é a melhor e a mais rica do mundo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Desde 1995, o professor Yong Park, da Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos (FEA) da Unicamp, classificou 12 grupos dessa substância natural e constatou que ela possui atividades antimicrobianas, anticancerígenas e anti-HIV, para ficar em apenas três exemplos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Mais recentemente, sua equipe descobriu classificou um 13º grupo, constituído pela chamada própolis vermelha, que ocorre somente no Nordeste do Brasil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Testes de laboratório comprovaram que a própolis vermelha é capaz de induzir a apoptose (morte programada) em células leucêmicas humanas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Altamente promissora, a pesquisa tem agora um longo caminho a percorrer até o desenvolvimento de um medicamento natural para combater a leucemia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&quot;Dois dos desafios são identificar e isolar a substância que tem o efeito citotóxico. Depois, é preciso fazer os testes pré-clínicos e clínicos. Por enquanto, o que nós fizemos foi constatar a atividade da substância no combate às células leucêmicas e comprovar que a ação da própolis vermelha é maior do que a da própolis verde, que é a mais comum no Brasil&quot;, explica o farmacêutico Gilberto Franchi, membro da equipe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Própolis vermelha&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os cientistas começaram o trabalho coletando a própolis vermelha em colmeias localizadas nas proximidades da costa e de rios nordestinos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o professor Park, foi observado que as abelhas coletavam o exsudato vermelho, uma substância resinosa da superfície da planta&amp;nbsp;Dalbergia ecastophyllum, conhecida popularmente como rabo-de-bugio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tanto a própolis quanto o exsudato foram analisados e ambos apresentaram similaridade entre seus componentes químicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em seguida, os extratos etanólicos das própolis vermelha e verde foram testados, em células leucêmicas humanas. &quot;Ambos demonstraram capacidade de eliminar as células leucêmicas, mas a própolis vermelha apresentou um efeito mais eficaz&quot;, afirma Gilberto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O resultado do trabalho provocou grande interesse por parte dos pesquisadores da área. Uma das consequências dessa repercussão foi o contato do site&amp;nbsp;Global Medical Discovery Series, que selecionou a pesquisa para publicação na sua próxima edição, que dedica-se especialmente à divulgação de estudos científicos que podem contribuir para o&amp;nbsp;desenvolvimento de futuros medicamentos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Diferentes tipos de própolis&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A própolis é uma resina coletada pelas abelhas melíferas de exsudatos de árvores, principalmente resinas de botões florais jovens. Os insetos misturam cera a essa substância, que depois é utilizada para vedar a colmeia, protegendo assim o enxame do ataque de micro-organismos e outros insetos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Conforme o professor Park, inicialmente se pensava que a própolis era uma só.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Com a realização de diversas pesquisas ao longo dos últimos 16 anos, o pesquisador pôde constatar, no entanto, que a substância varia de acordo com a origem botânica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Assim, a resina coletada no Sul do país apresenta compostos e propriedades diferentes da extraída no Nordeste, em razão das características da flora de cada região.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;De maneira geral, no entanto, os testes feitos em aproximadamente 600 amostras coletadas pela equipe do professor Park indicam que a própolis apresenta em sua composição química principalmente polifenóis, flavonoides agliconas e seus derivados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;As variações quantitativas desses compostos também estão associadas ao ambiente vegetal. Considerado a maior autoridade mundial em própolis, o pesquisador da Unicamp se diz honrado e feliz por ter o trabalho reconhecido e, sobretudo, por poder passar metade do ano viajando pelo mundo para compartilhar seus conhecimentos com colegas de diversas áreas interessados no tema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&quot;Temos que continuar pesquisando. O Brasil tem a maior biodiversidade do mundo, e muitas fontes para a produção de medicamentos ainda podem ser descobertas aqui&quot;, defende.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;texto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Autor: Redação - com informações do Jornal da Unicamp&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;texto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Diário da Saúde&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e3dfdc; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sissaude.com.br/sis/inicial.php?case=2&amp;amp;idnot=13317&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; cursor: pointer; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.sissaude.com.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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