Mesothelioma | cancer | medicine | health information

Lung abscess

2011-09-19T17:38:00.000-07:00

Lung abscess is a suppurative necrosis in the local area of lung parenchyma, which causes the formation of large cavities. Nekrotikan Pneumonia is a term used when a small kavitasnya. Causing organisms can enter through aspiration of infected material, aspiration of gastric contents, bronchial obstruction, septic embolus and haematogenous spread of bacteria in pyogenic infections disseminated. Especially, the staphylococcal bacteremia and frequently cause the formation of multiple lung abscesses.
Anaerobic bacteria are found in almost all lung abscess, sometimes in significant amounts, and is the exclusive isolates in one-third to two-thirds of cases. Anaerobes are most often a commensal flora that normally exist in the mouth, especially Prevotella species, Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, Peptosterptococcus and microaerophilic streptococcus. Often there are mixed aerobic-anaerobic infections. For aerobic organisms, which often arises is S.aureus, Sterptococcus β-hemolytic, Nocardia and gram-negative organisms.
Many similar manifestations of lung abscess include a cough with bronchiectasis and is usually accompanied by conspicuous spending large amounts of sputum and smelling, purulent, or blood spotting, occasional hemoptysis. Patients often experience a high fever and malaise. Clubbing, weight loss, and anemia can also occur. Abscess infection occurs in 10-15% of patients with carcinoma bronkogenik so in aged patients suspected of pulmonary abscess, consideration should be the cause of carcinoma. Therapy includes administration of antibiotics and surgical drainage if required to do in patients lung abscess.

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The role of probiotic supplements on liver function

2011-09-14T21:31:00.000-07:00

The benefits of probiotic supplements to the present never ceases to continue to study, from initial use to help the gastrointestinal health, now continually explored the benefits at the level of allergy cases, to lowering cholesterol and controlling body weight.

Even the recently revealed in a study that probiotics help various organs including the liver function. This is confirmed by the statement issued by Sandrine Claus from the Imperial College of London and has published research findings in the Journal of the American Society for Microbiology. In general, these mechanisms occur because of the microflora in the gut increases the rate of metabolism of its host's capacity to process nutrients and drugs as well as modulate the working of various organs through diverse pathways.

Claus uses mice in his research that has been believed to be germ-free and placed in the space previously used by other mice whose bodies are contaminated with microflora / good bacteria. Then, these mice were evaluated for 20 days along with the bacterial microflora colonizes the intestine to later be evaluated metabolic changes that occur.

The rats had increased weight by 4% in the first five days after exposure of the microflora. Colonization of these good bacteria also trigger some process in the liver that involves the conversion of glucose into glycogen and fat to be used as a short-term energy savings and long term. This colonization also strongly stimulates the expression and activity of enzymes called cytochrome P450 essential 3A11 which plays an important role in drug detoxification pathways.

This finding is the first in vivo eviden data showing the relationship between the presence of good bacteria in the metabolism of fat and a new outlook related to the role of probiotic supplementation in systemic physiological mechanisms of the body.

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Symptoms and signs of mesothelioma

2011-08-22T14:43:00.000-07:00

Signs and symptoms of Mesothelioma - Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium of the body, on the other side of the mesothelium serves as a protective covering for the body. It covers various organs, including lungs. mesothelium consists of two thin layers. That is why it is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma in early stages.

Until now, mesothelioma is still difficult to treat. Once the diagnosis of mesothelioma was made, the majority of patients will not live longer than eighteen months. There are various reasons for this, including the nature of disease after being diagnosed and the lack of an effective surgical method to remove the tumor.

While most cases of mesothelioma occur around the lungs, can also occur in the abdominal mesothelium, called the peritoneum, or pericardium. While mesothelioma is most common in the lungs, it is important to distinguish between mesothelioma and lung cancer. They are two very different types of cancer and requires different types of treatment are different.

Mesothelioma signs and symptoms may not appear until 20 to 50 years (or more) after exposure to asbestos. Shortness of breath, cough, and pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space (pleural effusion) are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma.

Signs and symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include weight loss and cachexia, abdominal swelling and pain due to ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity). Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma may include bowel obstruction, blood clotting abnormalities, anemia, and fever. If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body, symptoms may include pain, difficulty swallowing, or swelling of the neck or face.

These symptoms may be caused by mesothelioma or by other, less serious conditions.

As for the signs and symptoms of Mesothelioma that affects the pleura as follows:

* Chest wall pain
* Pleural effusion, or fluid surrounding the lung
* Shortness of breath
* Fatigue or anemia
* Wheezing, hoarseness, or cough
* Blood in the sputum (fluid) cough (hemoptysis)

In severe cases, the person may have many tumor masses. Individuals can develop pneumothorax or lung collapse. This disease can spread to other parts of the body.

Tumors that affect the abdominal cavity often do not cause symptoms until they are at the final stage. Symptoms include:

* Abdominal pain
* Ascites, or an abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen
* Mass in abdomen
* Problems with intestinal function
* Weight

In cases of severe disease, the following signs and symptoms of Mesothelioma can be present:

* Blood clots in the veins, which may cause thrombophlebitis
* The spread intravascular coagulation, a disorder causing severe bleeding in many body organs
* Jaundice, or yellowing of the eyes and skin
* Low blood sugar levels
* Pleural effusion
* Pulmonary embolism, or blood clots in the arteries of the lungs
* Severe ascites

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Combination chemotherapy with cisplatin

2011-08-22T08:03:00.000-07:00

Chemotherapy is one way of mesothelioma treatments that have been shown to improve survival in randomized and controlled trials. The study, published in 2003 by Vogelzang and colleagues compared cisplatin alone with combination chemotherapy of cisplatin and pemetrexed (brand name Alimta) chemotherapy) in patients not receiving chemotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma previously and are not candidates for more aggressive "curative" operation. This experiment is the first reported survival benefit of chemotherapy in malignant pleural mesothelioma, showed statistically significant improvement in average survival of 10 months in patients treated with cisplatin alone to 13.3 months in the combination group of patients receiving pemetrexed supplementation with folate and vitamin B12.

Vitamin supplements given to most patients in the trial and related side-effects of pemetrexed was significantly smaller in patients who received pemetrexed when they also receive a daily folate 500mcg oral and intramuscular vitamin B12 1000mcg every 9 weeks compared with patients receiving pemetrexed without vitamin supplementation. Objective response rate increased from 20% in the cisplatin group to 46% in the combination of pemetrexed. Some side effects such as nausea and vomiting, stomatitis, and diarrhea are more common in the combination of pemetrexed group but only affects a minority of patients and the overall combination of pemetrexed and cisplatin was well tolerated when patients received vitamin supplements, good quality of life and pulmonary function tests improved in the combination of pemetrexed. In February 2004, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved pemetrexed for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma. However, there are still unanswered questions about the optimal use of chemotherapy, including when to start treatment, and the optimal number of cycles to give.

Cisplatin in combination with raltitrexed has demonstrated an improvement in survival similar to that reported for pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin, but raltitrexed is no longer available commercially for this indication. For patients unable to tolerate pemetrexed, cisplatin in combination with gemcitabine or vinorelbine is an alternative, or vinorelbine alone, although survival benefit has not been shown for this drug. For patients who can not be used cisplatin, carboplatin can be substituted but non-random data that have shown lower response rates and high levels of haematological toxicity for carboplatin-based combinations, although the survival rates similar to patients receiving cisplatin.

In January 2009, the U.S. FDA approved the use of conventional therapies like surgery and in combination with radiation or chemotherapy in stage I or II Mesothelioma after research conducted by a national study by Duke University concluded an increase of nearly 50 points at the level of remission.

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Metformin role in adjuvant therapy of endometrial cancer

2011-08-21T02:01:00.000-07:00

According to the results of in-vitro tests conducted in the UK as it is written in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism at the issue in March 2011, Bee K. Tan, MBBS, PhD, MRCOG, MRCPS (Glasg), University of Warwick, Coventry, and colleagues metformin as an oral antidiabetic potential to play a role as adjuvant therapy in the management of endometrial cancer, in this case explained their reasons for doing research on this topic. "Insulin sensitizers, in particular, the biguanide metformin, is widely used in the management of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Metformin is not only beneficial for improving insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in PCOS women, but also used long term to boost ovulation and improve cycle regularity menstruation.

In addition to suppress glucose production in the liver, metformin has shown beneficial effects in various tissues, including adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and vascular endothelial. Recently, these drugs also have been shown to inhibit breast cancer cell growth. Because women with insulin resistance will develop endometrial cancer, the researchers decided to use various tests to study the quality of laboratory invasive endometrial cancer cells (ECC-1) in human serum samples from a group of 21 women both before and after they get metformin (850 mg twice daily) for 6 months. The results were compared with control group participants.

The average age of women around 28 years. The Warwick researchers found that in vitro invasion of the real weakened by sera from women with PCOS after 6 months of metformin treatment (P <.01). In addition, cancer cells spread around 25% slower in the serum. Based on their evaluation of sera with various tests, the researchers say, "This effect appears to be associated with NF-B, MMP-2 / 9 and Akt and ERK1 / 2 signaling pathway is known as an important regulator of inflammation, tumor invasion and metastasis.

The author emphasizes the findings require further research with randomized controlled trials. "This is an interesting study because we've been looking for things that metformin can do that can help women with PCO" explains the researcher.

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Asbestos workers who smoke at high risk of mesothelioma

2011-08-20T00:41:00.000-07:00

In the United States for each year, reaching 2,000 to 3,000 people died cause of mesothelioma, cancer of the lining of the lungs or stomach that developed from inhaling microscopic asbestos fibers. Asbestos also contribute thousands of additional deaths from lung cancer each year.

National Cancer Society reported that about one in seven people who suffer from asbestosis, a chronic scarring of the lungs caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos as a result, eventually develops into lung cancer. Inhalation of asbestos increases the chances of developing mesothelioma and lung cancer and non-malignant respiratory diseases such as asbestosis, according to cancer experts. The higher the exposure to asbestos, the higher the risk of lung cancer.

Researchers have identified a number of factors that contribute to cancer development for non-smokers. Asbestos workers who smoke are not facing a five-fold risk of lung cancer than other nonsmokers, according to an article in The New York Times.

Growing high risk for asbestos workers who smoke. Smokers who have been exposed to asbestos face much higher risk of lung cancer.

Asbestos has been used in thousands of products such as roof shingles, water pipes, brake linings and some products for motor vehicles. In recent decades, the use of asbestos has declined since the late 1970s, and more than 40 countries have banned the use of all forms of asbestos. Today, asbestos is restricted in the United States, but not prohibited. People can still be exposed during demolition or renovation of buildings containing asbestos or in the workplace who still use asbestos. Some jobs such as demolition workers, and plumbers have a high risk of exposure and possible higher risk of asbestos-related diseases.

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Mesothelioma Chemotherapy, Cisplatin and Carboplatin

2011-08-18T19:18:00.000-07:00

A mesothelioma article recently published in scientific journals Lung Cancer that examined the benefits and costs with a combination of Cisplatin and Carboplatin and Pemetrexed Pemetrexed for mesothelioma chemotherapy.

PA Photo Asbestos Exposure Mesothelioma Chemotherapy combination of Cisplatin and Pemetrexed is one of several chemotherapy options that have proven successful enough to handle patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma / malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), but this combination can be very toxic to the body. There is no cure and treatments for malignant mesothelioma cancer without undesirable side effects.

In the journal the researchers noted that "there are two phases of a randomized study in Phase III shows the benefits for the prognosis of mesothelioma with the use of antifolates such as raltitrexed or pemetrexed, when combined with cisplatin. The study has shown an absolute improvement in overall survival an average of 2.6 and 2.8 months, compared with single treatment for cisplatin. This makes a lot of institutions using cisplatin and pemetrexed as the standard palliative chemotherapy treatment for malignant pleural mesothelioma. "

Unfortunately, the combination of cisplatin and pemetrexed produces unwanted toxic effects and it encourages researchers to study other chemotherapy drugs to be combined with pemetrexed. Researchers said, "Recently, two phase II trials have evaluated the efficacy of Carboplatin and pemetrexed in MPM. Both studies showed overall response rate of 18.6 and 25%, with a survival rate of 12.7 and an average of 14 months. Following on from these results, we have undertaken a retrospective analysis in patients with MPM treated with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed in our institution. "

In an effort to find a combination chemotherapy of mesothelioma with minimal toxicity and side effects, the researchers investigated further by replacing Cisplatin with Carboplatin when paired with Pemetrexed. Using a retrospective approach, researchers evaluated 49 cases of malignant pleural mesothelioma who were given a combination of Carboplatin and Pemetrexed and compare the results with data of cisplatin combination chemotherapy with Pemetrexed.

Level of disease control (known in the absence of progressive signs of mesothelioma over CT scan) for patients was 69 percent, and the percentage of partial response and stable disease by 28 percent and 41 percent. Clinical improvement is shown in figure 69 percent, the majority of patients reported an increase in profits after two cycles of chemotherapy. Toxicity is generally low and better than the toxicity of cisplatin with pemetrexed.

The average time to treatment failure was 4.6 months. The average overall survival in this study is 14 months, compared with the cisplatin-pemetrexed for 12.1 months. The authors suggested, "In conclusion, our data show a combination of Carboplatin and Pemetrexed may be an option in the treatment of mesothelioma, particularly in patients who experience problems with the use of cisplatin."

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People who are potentially affected by mesothelioma

2011-08-13T00:26:00.001-07:00

Mesothelioma is a disease of cancer that can be defined as a malignancy that occurs in the mesothelial layer. The mesothelium is the protective tissue that contained as a layer on the outer surface of the body's vital organs including the lungs, heart and stomach. There are three main types of mesothelioma in the human body that include epithelioid type, sarcomatoid type and mixed or biphasic type. Mesotheliomas also grouped based on the network or location. Mesothelioma Pleural mesothelioma is pleural tissue occurs in the lungs, while occurring in the abdomen called peritoneal mesothelioma peritoneum. Pericardial Mesothelioma occurs in the cavity around the heart and testes peritoneal Mesothelioma occurs in the testes.

The greatest thing that could be the cause of Mesothelioma is because of exposure to asbestos. According to studies, people who are employed as factory workers, miners, insulation manufacturers, railroad workers, ship builders, gas mask factory and construction workers is the highest potential for Mesothelioma. These employees can file a lawsuit against the company if the company values profits over human life. Typically, companies do not implement prevention technologies is important and tends to ignore the adverse effects of hazardous chemicals to employees. In this situation, the only way to get justice if diagnosed with mesothelioma is to file a lawsuit. A successful lawsuit could provide a means of financial security for families and also pay the expenses incurred on medical treatment.

Mesothelioma diagnosis is difficult because most of the symptoms are similar to various other diseases. Pleural Mesothelioma symptoms were found during the respiratory disease including chest and back pain, difficulty swallowing, respiratory distress, persistent cough, fever, nausea and weight loss. Peritoneal Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal swelling, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, swollen feet, stomach and vomiting does not irregular.

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Effectiveness of chemotherapy and its effects

2011-08-08T07:06:00.000-07:00

Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment in the medical use of drugs to treat various types of cancer. Ordinary given before or after surgery. The goal of chemotherapy is to eradicate all the cancer cells get to the roots, up to a location that is not affordable scalpel and least able to control the cancer cells so as not to spread more widely.

Two main reasons Chemotherapy is often done to control or eliminate the tumor to relieve cancer symptoms such as pain. This type of chemotherapy is called palliative chemotherapy.

While chemotherapy does any other purpose is to prevent the reappearance of cancer cells after surgery or radiation therapy to control tumor.

This type of chemotherapy is called adjuvant chemotherapy. The way the chemotherapy is working with the target and eliminate cancer cells that grow very rapidly in the body.

Basically, the treatment of cancer depends on the type or types of cancer and where the cancer. Age, general health condition of patients and treatment system also affects the process of cancer treatment. In the case of cancer, the main treatment is through:

    Surgery or Surgery
    Chemotherapy or by giving drugs
    Beam radiotherapy or Use of Radiation

But in fact, will typically use more than one way of treatment. For instance surgery followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and sometimes treatment must be done by using the 3 combination.

Basically the main goal of surgery is to remove the cancer as a whole because the cancer can be cured only if it has not spread to other places. While chemotherapy and radiation intended to kill cancer cells or stop the growth of cancer cells that are still left behind.

Chemotherapy is a treatment process by using medications aimed at killing or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs are usually administered intravenously or orally. The frequency and duration of chemotherapy depends on the type of cancer, stage, other health problems, types of chemotherapy drugs are prescribed, and other methods of treatment used.

Are There Side Effects of Chemotherapy?
Depending on the type, chemotherapy is given every day, once a week, three weeks, even once a month. How many series of patients have to undergo chemotherapy, also depending on the type of cancer sufferers. The most feared side effects of chemotherapy is. Side effects of chemotherapy depend on many things, among other types of chemotherapy drugs, the condition of your body, your mental condition, and so on.

Chemotherapy side effects occur because chemotherapy drugs are very powerful, and kill not only cancer cells, but also attack healthy cells, especially cells that divide rapidly. Therefore the side effects of chemotherapy appear on parts of the body that his cells are rapidly dividing. Side effects can arise when doing the treatment or some time after treatment. Side effects that may arise is, among others:

    The body felt weak
    This is a common side effect is found, the onset can be sudden or slow. Sometimes it can continue until the end of treatment, and does not disappear simply by resting.
    Nausea and vomiting
    There are several chemotherapy drugs are more make nausea and vomiting. In addition there are some people who are very prone to nausea and vomiting. This can be prevented by a given anti-nausea drugs before, during, or after chemotherapy treatment.
    Indigestion
    Some types of chemotherapy drugs have an effect diarrhea. There's even a diarrhea accompanied by severe dehydration should be treated. Constipation can sometimes occur. If diarrhea: subtract fiber foods, cereals, fruits and vegetables. Drink plenty to replace lost fluids.
    Sprue and affect sense of taste
    Some chemotherapy drugs cause mouth diseases such as thick or infection. Chemotherapy can also damage taste receptors in the mouth. Changes in sense of taste is usually started a week after the chemotherapy began and lasted for 3-4 weeks.
    Hair loss
    Hair loss is temporary, usually two or three weeks after chemotherapy begins. Can also cause hair breakage near the scalp. Can occur after several weeks of therapy. Hair can grow back after chemotherapy is completed.
    Muscle and nerve disorders
    Some chemotherapy drugs cause tingling and numbness in the fingers or toes, and weakness in leg muscles.
    Effects on blood
    Some types of chemotherapy drugs can affect the bone marrow of work which is the manufacturer of the blood cells, thereby decreasing the number of blood cells. The most frequent is a decrease in white blood cells (leukocytes). Decrease in blood cells occur in every chemotherapy and blood tests will be carried out before the next chemotherapy to ensure blood cell count has returned to normal. Decrease in the number of blood cells can lead to infections, bleeding, and anemia.
    The skin can become dry and discolored
    More sensitive to the sun. Nails grow more slowly and there are white lines across.
    Hormone production is not stable
    Lowered libido and affect fertility in both men and women.

Some dietary supplement products claim to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy as well as rebuild the condition of your body. You can use it, but please check with an expert, and certainly with your doctor as well.

Adopted from www.deherba.com

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Factors causing gestational trophoblastic

2011-08-08T06:49:00.000-07:00

Some risk factors that can trigger the occurrence of gestational trophoblastic disease has been identified, but how each of these factors are interrelated and influence each other is still not clearly known. Here are a risk factor for gestational trophoblastic disease (MTD).

In women with age <15 years and> 40 years had the greatest risk and increased significantly in women who have had previous PTG is 20-40 times higher than women in general. Once an MTD, the risk for subsequent molar pregnancy is 0.6 to 3%.

One study reported increased risk of recurrent PTG in women of India and Pakistan who live in the UK by 2.4-fold compared with the general population. Multiple pregnancy and artificial insemination also been reported to increase the risk of sunfish. In general, the risk of PTG is more common in ethnic Asian, African, and Central America.

The occurrence of cases is familial recurrent PTG has been reported. This marks that there is a genetic basis for the PTG. Studies have found a gene defect on chromosome 13q13, four named NLRP7, which is part of a gene family CATERPILLAR. NLRP7 may play a role in oogenesis or endometrium during trophoblast invasion and formation of a layer of decidua.

Although some studies have found no association between the risk of PTG and regional groups ABO, affected women more PTG with blood type B. Other factors include cigarette consumption, use of oral contraceptives, certain herbicides (agent orange), and radiation.
Prevention What can I do?

Ethnic and genetic risk factors simply can not be changed while the environmental risk factors are most easily converted yet found a definite association with the occurrence of gestational trophoblastic disease. This causes its own difficulties in doing primary prevention in pregnant women. Primary prevention is limited to the recommendation for pregnant between ages 15-30 years, to avoid pregnancy outside of that age, and avoiding pregnancy.

In secondary prevention, more emphasis on early detection and treatment in accordance with applicable guidelines. It is based on a high cure rate for patients with malignant trophoblastic disease. Although there are already metastatic, if the disease is detected and treated quickly then the recovery rate will be higher.

The main cause of poor prognosis are the delay in diagnosis and therapy. Treatment of gestational trophoblastic disease with low risk is through a single chemotherapy, whereas in patients with malignant trophoblastic disease are given chemotherapy combinations.

Last step is prevention tertiary prevention. At this stage, more emphasis on rehabilitation. Generally, patients with gestational trophoblastic disease successfully treated with suction curettage for hydatidiform mole, and chemotherapy for a malignant trophoblastic diseases such as choriocarcinoma. Meanwhile, hysterectomy (removal of uterus) only option for those who do not want to maintain reproductive function.

adopted from www.deherba.com

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Trigger factors of ovarian cancer

2011-08-06T07:41:00.000-07:00

In addition to genetic factors there were four other factors that influence the risk of ovarian cancer that reproductive factors, hormonal factors, and environmental factors. To take precautions, then we need to know the trigger factors that can increase the risk of ovarian cancer.

The biggest impact on this disease caused by the reproductive history (pregnancy, childbirth) and the duration and distance of reproduction, low parity (number of low birth) and infertility (sterility), menars (first got menstrual) early and late menopause increase the risk for developing ovarian cancer.

Multiple pregnancies (twins) can enhance the protective effect against the development of ovarian cancer.

When compared with women who never gave birth, one to two pregnancies result in the relative risk (RR) from 0.49 to 0.97. Women with pregnancies of more than three had a reduced risk of 0.35 to 0.76 when compared with the control population.

The use of exogenous hormones in the treatment of menopausal symptoms were also associated with an increased risk of incidence or mortality from ovarian cancer.

Some literature suggests that the use of long-term hormone replacement therapy (> 5-10 years) lead to increased risk by 1.5-2.0-fold.

Specifically the increased risk seen in women users of estrogen without progesterone. Increased body weight also allows an increase in the risk of contracting this disease.

Some studies show a link increased body mass index (BMI) during adolescence or adulthood with an increased risk, especially in the premenopausal period.

Another related factor is the environmental factor. On average the highest incidence of ovarian cancer occur in Caucasian women in industrialized countries as in North America and Europe. This may be related to differences in reproductive patterns and environmental components, such as differences in diet.

In one study, referred to women with ovarian cancer diet can be found in the Western dietary pattern, ie high meat and few vegetables. This is possibly related to high rates of ovarian cancer incidence.

Vegetables and fruits, said to have a positive effect, while high consumption of meat may increase a woman's risk of developing ovarian cancer. Some studies also suggested that tobacco consumption increases the incidence of ovarian cancer in women.

adopted from www.deherba.com

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The combination of ibuprofen and famotidine in NSAID therapy

2011-08-05T18:46:00.000-07:00

A phase-3 study, Reduce (Registration Endoscopic Study to Determine Ulcer Formation) performed by dr. Michael Weinblatt and colleagues from Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, giving the conclusion that the therapeutic use of preparations containing a combination of ibuprofen plus famotidine may decrease the side effects of upper GI in patients who memerlukkan therapy with NSAID class of drugs (Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory Drugs). The results of this study have been presented at the annual meeting of the American College of Rheumatology.

Therapeutic use of NSAIDs in these patients effectively manage pain in patients. However, administration of NSAIDs can damage the gastrointestinal mucosa, especially in the stomach and upper small intestine. Whereas in the United States, approximately 43 million sufferers of osteoarthritis and rematoidartritis routinely treated with NSAIDs. Damage to the mucosa can lead to the onset of ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding. Approximately 30% of patients treated with NSAIDs will have gastrointestinal side effects, and on more than
10% had discontinued therapy with NSAIDs. Gastrointestinal side effects due to NSAIDs usually do not show obvious signs, and usually not diagnosed until the patient into the ER (Emergency unti). In particular, 60-80% of gastrointestinal complications caused by NSAIDs occur in the absence of therapy the initial symptoms.

Based on the data that there was provision of high-dose H2 receptor antagonists may provide protection against the incidence of gastrointestinal injury caused by NSAIDs class of drugs. To investigate the effectiveness and safety of combination therapy of NSAIDs plus H2 receptor antagonists on gastrointestinal mucosa, dr. Michael Weinblatt and colleagues conducted a study Reduce.

Reduce research is a study comparing the efficacy and safety of new preparations HZT-501, which contains a combination of ibuprofen 800 mg and 26.6 mg famotidine, with ibuprofen monotherapy. This study is a randomized phase-3 study which lasted 24 weeks, and involved 1533 patients with ages 40 and 80 years are estimated memerlukkan NSAID therapy for at least 6 months. These patients had no history of upper gastrointestinal complications, and were randomly assigned to therapy HZT-501 (n = 1022) or ibuprofen 800 mg (n = 511) (both types of therapy is administered three times daily). Giving aspirin dose = 325 mg daily and oral anticoagulation in patients who memerlukkan allowed in this study. The evaluation performed at week 8, the 16th, and the 24 th.

The results showed that the HZT-501 reduced the incidence of upper gastrointestinal ulcer is better than monotherapy with ibuprofen therapy, both for the overall study population, nor in the subgroup treated with low-dose aspirin. In addition, patients who drop-outs due to side effects was lower in group therapy HZT-501 compared with ibuprofen monotherapy group.

Another researcher, dr. Jay L. Goldstein of the University of Illinois at Chicago, stressed that the results of this study show the benefits of lowered gastric acidity in lowering the incidence of gastric ulcers due to NSAID use. The use of such combination therapy (ibuprofen plus famotidine) can improve patient compliance and improve long-term outcome.

Dr. Michael Schiff of the University of Colorado, in Denver, notes that until now, ibuprofen is one of the many therapies given to patients with artitis, and also other types of pain to another. But the gift is not free from the poor patient compliance because of its effect on digestion. HZT-501 preparations may improve patient compliance and reduce gastrointestinal side effects, such as gastrointestinal bleeding and lower hospitalization rates.

adopted from www.herbal-wonders.com

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Increased EPC as a result of Citicoline with r-TPA

2011-08-04T20:10:00.000-07:00

In patients with acute ischemic stroke increases in circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) is associated with better outcomes. CDP-choline (citicoline) enhance brain plasticity after stroke. This was revealed from the results of citicoline supplementation study conducted by Sobrino T, et al, published in Research in 2011 Neurolgical this.

Researchers define the EPC increase during the first week as the difference in the number of CFU-EC between day 7 and at the start of treatment. This is obtained by performing the study forty-eight patients with non-lacunar ischemic stroke is the first row is included in the study within 12 hours after the first attack. Patients received treatment with citicoline 2000 mg / day (n = 26) or received no treatment (placebo)
(n = 22) for the acute phase of ischemic stroke for 6 weeks. EPC colonies counted as colony forming unit-endothelial cell (CFU-EC) early at the start of treatment and on day 7.

Patients treated with citicoline and perform the treatment on recombinant tissue-plasminogen activator (r-TPA) showed a greater increase in EPC as compared with patients only treated with citicoline or untreated (35.4 + 15.9 + 8.4 versus 8.1 versus 10.2 + 0.9 CFU-EC, P <0.0001). In fact CFU-EC at the beginning of the same treatment in each patient in the citicoline treatment groups and non-treatment group (7.7 + 7.3 CFU-EC, p = 0.819). In logistic models, citicoline treatment [odds ratio (OR), 17.6; confidence interval (CI) 95% v 2.3 to 137.5, P = 0.006] and concurrent treatment with citicoline and r-tPA (OR, 108 , 5; 95% CI 2.9 to 1094.2, P = 0.001) independently associated with increased EPC> 4 CFU-EC.

From the conclusions in the study showed that administration of citicoline and citicoline in conjunction with r-TPA can increase the concentration of EPC in acute ischemic stroke.

Adopted from www.polycystic-ovarian.blogspot.com

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Clopidogrel efficacy of antiplatelet

2011-08-04T14:33:00.000-07:00

Based on the results of research conducted by dr. Pamela Moceri MD and colleagues from the Cardiology Department, Pasteur University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France, can be concluded that the decrease in effectiveness of clopidogrel because of clopidogrel in conjunction with the PPI can be overcome by increasing the dose of clopidogrel to 2-fold, or replace the PPI with ranitidine.

Apparently from the results of this study increased attention to interactions that may occur and decrease the effectiveness of antiplatelet agent clopidogrel. In 2009, the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) warnings regarding the concurrent administration of clopidogrel with omeprazole. In his warning, the FDA also stated that patients with high risk of heart attacks and strokes are treated with clopidogrel will not gain the full benefit of clopidogrel when administered together with omeprazole. FDA at that time recommend changes to the label clopidogrel with a new celebration, the interaction of clopidogrel with omeprazole and other drugs that inhibit the enzyme CYP2C19. Patients who were treated using clopidogrel and require medications that reduce stomach acid is recommended to be treated using H2 antagonists such as ranitidine or famotidine, because the FDA has confidence that these drugs do not interact with clopidogrel. While drugs are not recommended in conjunction with clopidogrel dosing among others such as cimetidine, fluconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole, etravirine, felbamate, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, and ticlopidine.

Clopidogrel has been used extensively to overcome aterotrombotik events, both in patients with cardiovascular events, cerebrovascular, and peripheral arterial disease, as well as in patients with high cardiovascular risk. In studies such as CAPRIE, CURE, CLARITY-TIMI well as other research, the
effectiveness of clopidogrel no doubt as one of the mainstay of anti-platelet that can reduce cardiovascular events. Drug-drug class of PPI (proton pump inhibitor) is often given in conjunction with clopidogrel-aspirin to prevent gastric bleeding. However, research OCLA (OCLA: Influence of Omeprazole on the Antiplatelet Action of Clopidogrel Associated to Aspirin), showed that omeprazole significantly reduced the ability of clopidogrel in inhibiting platelet as shown from the results of testing with the VASP (vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein phosphorylation).

A study conducted by dr. Pamela Moceri MD and colleagues from the Cardiology Department, Pasteur University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France, to examine the effects of esomeprazole and ranitidine on the antiplatelet effect of clopidogrel and aspirin, as well as to determine whether increasing the dose of clopidogrel may improve the effectiveness of anti-platelet loss due to esomeprazol.

The research conducted was a prospective, randomized, cross. Examination of platelet reactivity to aspirin 75 mg and clopidogrel 150 mg performed with / without esomeprazole and ranitidine and use the VerifyNow system. Examination carried out in 4 stages, each carried out for 7 days. Phase 1: aspirin 160 mg and clopidogrel 75 mg; Phase 2: aspirin 160 mg + clopidogrel 75 mg + 20 mg esomeprazole; Stage 3: aspirin 160 mg + 150 mg + clopidogre esmeprazole 20 mg; and Phase 4: 160 mg of aspirin + clopidogrel 75 mg + 150 mg ranitidine. The results are collected in P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU%) and Aspirin Reaction Units (ARU).

The results showed that in 21 patients with coronary artery disease, esomeprazole reduces the effectiveness of clopidogrel with decreased 38.6% ± 24 PRU (p <0.001) (average absolute difference -16.7 PRU% [-21; -12.5]), and increase the incidence low response to clopidogrel by 8-fold (PRU persebntase patients with <20%). In addition it is known that increased doses of clopidogrel to 2-fold improve platelet response to clopidogrel.

Dr. Pamela Moceri and colleagues conclude that there is a strong negative interaction between clopidogrel with esomeprazol, which can be overcome by increasing the dose of clopidogrel to 2-fold, or substitute esomeprazole with ranitidine. This is a simple solution to overcome the effects of clopidogrel for reduction in PPI.

adopted from www.ugghani.blogspot.com

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Clash of the head trigger stroke

2011-08-03T19:44:00.000-07:00

For adults who get a clash of heads (TBI-Traumatic Brain Injury) which in the long term will increase the risk of having a stroke, especially in the first 3 months after injury, this was the conclusion of a study conducted by Herng-Ching Lin, PhD , and colleagues from Taipei Medical University in Taiwan and published online in the journal Stroke in July 2011. In his article, Herng-Ching Lin, PhD, and colleagues from Taipei Medical University, argues that it is only natural to speculate that the occurrence of cerebrovascular damage in the head caused by TBI may lead to hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke. Despite the evidence that relationship is still a little, one in the study.

Dr Tim. Lin uses a database of national insurance Taiwan to analyze 23 199 TBI patients and compared with 69,597 non-TBI patients. The average age of subjects was 42 years old, and 54% were male. Each individual was followed for 5 years. In the first 3 months after TBI, stroke occurred in 675 patients with TBI (2.9%) vs. 207 non-TBI patients (0.30%). Over the past 5 years, patients experiencing a TBI 1901 (8.2%) experienced a stroke compared with 2710 non-TBI patients (3.9%).

After adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics and comorbidities are selected, TBI was independently associated with an increased risk of stroke more than 10-fold in the first 3 months after injury and increased risk of more than 4-fold to 1 year after injury. Even at 5 years, TBI patients have a risk about 2-fold increased relative stroke for non-TBI population.

Dr. Lim, et al. based on the study concluded that stroke is one of the neurological problems that may increase risk after a clash of heads (TBI).

Adopted from www.topnews.in

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Tips inflamed gums

2011-08-03T14:50:00.000-07:00

Everyone must have experienced swelling of the gums. In addition to swelling, inflammation of the gums or gingivitis also causes pain that is very disturbing. Swelling of the gums common in pregnant women or due to side effects of certain medicines.

Here are some tips to cope with the swollen gums:

Avoid inflamed gums from materials that are irritating materials such as cigarettes, a liquid mouthwash or alcohol.
Eat a balanced and nutritious.
Use of other brands of toothpaste if you use toothpaste that has been causing irritate the gums.
Perform routine dental care every six months to the dentist.
When swollen gums are caused by medication, consult your doctor to ask a doctor to replace with another drug.
If swollen gums and disrupt longstanding food intake, get to the dentist.

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The risk of atherosclerosis if less vitamin D

2011-08-03T14:32:00.000-07:00

A study from the Northern Manhattan Study has found new evidence regarding the relationship of low vitamin D levels with the incidence of atherosclerosis. Their results show that levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels will increase hardening of the intima-media thickness and carotid plaque as a result. It is delivered by a senior researcher Dr. Shonni Silverberg, from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, published in the journal Stroke in August 2011.

They also found that 25-hydroxyvitamin D was inversely with intima media thickness (beta, -0.01 per increase 10-ng/mL; P = 0.05) and carotid plaque thickness (beta, -0.10 increase per 10 - ng / mL, P = 0.03). In the model containing risk factors for heart disease and an index of mineral metabolism, 25-hydroxyvitamin D
accounted for 13% of the thickness of the intima-media thickness and carotid plaque.

Researchers enrolled 203 adults who measured vitamin D serum levels and carotid ultrasonography. They measured levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, and parathyroid hormone. After adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors, the researchers found that the amount of plaque was associated with higher levels of phosphorus (beta, 0.39 per increase 1-mg/dL; P = 0.02) and calcium-phosphorus (beta, 0.36 per increase of 10 -U, P = 0.03). The majority (57%) of them had experienced plaque, and the researchers found an association between the number of plaques with high levels of phosphorus and calcium-phosphorus.

Adopted from www.usagainstathero.com

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Potential birth defects due to pollutants

2011-08-02T20:54:00.000-07:00

Women who smoke during pregnancy appear to coal and pesticides has achieved four times more likely to give birth in a nervous tube defects (NTD), it is based on a study done in China. The researchers studied on 80 newborns and aborted fetuses with defects of the brain and spinal cord defects in the placenta and they clearly have a much higher amount of certain chemicals than babies without birth defects placenta.

Birth defects has long been associated with folic acid deficiency, maternal obesity and diabetes. Environment pollution has also been suspected as a cause of others, but as yet there is very little direct evidence to show that relationship.

In research in China, researchers detected a polisiklik aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), high levels of inhaling
smoke from burning coal, and synthetic pesticides such as DDT, hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and endosulfan in the placenta, infants with NTDs. In addition to the nutrients and oxygen, pollutants can easily pass through the placenta barier, this is also potentially interfere with embryonic growth, as reported by researcher Dr. Zhu Tong at the State Key Joint Laboratory for Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control in Beijing University.

These research findings published in the Journal of the National Academy of Sciences Proceding online in July 2011. Dr. Zhu and colleagues involving pregnant women in four rural districts in the northern province of Shanxi, where NTD occurred in 14 of every 1000 infants (much higher than the national average). They analyze the placenta from 80 infants or fetuses with NTD diaborsi and compare it with the placenta from the 50 infants without such defects.

The researchers found that women who have chemical PAH (from burning coal) in the placenta is higher than an average, have 4.5 times more likely to have birth defects, while those with higher rates of pesticides from the distribution -distribution is approximately three times more likely to have babies with defects.

Adopted from www.panda.org

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GnRH agonist therapy and premature ovarian failure

2011-08-02T17:56:00.000-07:00

In young women who develop breast cancer, ovarian suppression while using triptorelin, a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog, during the process of chemotherapy proved to reduce the incidence of premature menopause. These findings have been published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in July 2011 and is the result of a study in Italy.

The team of researchers from the Instituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, headed by dr. Lucia Del Mastro, underlined that about 6% of women diagnosed with breast cancer under the age of 40 years, and mostly treated with chemotherapy or hormonal therapy. So far, there has been no standard therapies are applied to prevent the occurrence of premature ovarian failure. To investigate the protective effects of temporary ovarian suppression during the treatment of breast cancer, the researchers recruited 281
premenopausal women with breast cancer early stage into an open-label randomized study of phase III. A total of 148 women of whom received triptorelin 3.75 mg IM at least 1 week before chemotherapy, then every 4 weeks during chemotherapy lasts.

The primary endpoint is chemotherapy-induced menopause, defined as the cessation of menstrual cycles and lower levels of FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) and estradiol up to levels of post-menopausal one year after chemotherapy. Chemotherapy-induced menopause occurs in 8.9% of patients triptorelin group and 25.9% of patients the control group, yielding odds ratios for premature menopause-related therapy is 0.28 (p <0.001). However, a number of other scientists need for vigilance in case of hum patients with hormone-sensitive disease. Two scientists from the University of California, San Francisco, dr. Hope S. Rugo and dr. Mitchell P. Rosen, found that the possibility of a detrimental effect on patient prognosis. They said, "The use of GnRH agonists in conjunction with chemotherapy has not been recommended as standard therapy feasible and requires vigilance in patients with hormone-sensitive disease."

On the other hand, dr. Del Mastro and colleagues conclude, "For patients with hormone-sensitive disease, GnRH agonist therapy to suppress ovarian function during chemotherapy actually is an additional therapeutic alternative that could potentially increase the likelihood of fertility."

Adopted from www.squidoocdn.com

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Correlation of liver cancer and metabolic syndrome

2011-08-02T17:32:00.000-07:00

The risk of heart disease and diabetes could be improved, as evidenced by the risk factors of metabolic syndrome, and it also seems related to the incidence of liver cancer. Results from a large-scale study found that metabolic syndrome is associated with increased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC).

The researchers found that metabolic syndrome was significantly more common in people who developed it revealed the results of the exposure data in the event the annual scientific meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). Data changes that happen to be HCC (37.1%) and ICC (29.7%) than in the comparison group (17.1%, P <.0001). Even after multiple logistic regression analysis, metabolic syndrome
remained significantly associated with an increased risk of both HCC (OR, 2.13; P <.0001) and ICC (OR, 1.56; P <.0001),

With the increasing incidence of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and non-alcoholic fatty liver in the USA, then the study is an important study. This was disclosed by Lewis Roberts, PhD., Who is a professor of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, because of previous individuals with metabolic syndrome are generally not considered high risk for this cancer.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) are two conditions associated with metabolic syndrome. With the increase in obesity and metabolic syndrome will increase the incidence of NAFLD and HCC and ICC.
So guard your health, avoid your life from heart disease and diabetes with a healthy lifestyle.

Image adopted from www.treatment-for-cancer999.com

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Morphine sparing effect By Paracetamol

2011-08-02T17:05:00.000-07:00

Acetaminophen or that we are familiar with Paracetamol is an analgesic antipyretic drug that is used to relieve pain and reduce fever. As an analgesic, paracetamol works by increasing the excitatory threshold of pain and as an antipyretic, suspected of working directly on the heat regulating center in the hypothalamus. Based on the guidelines of the WHO analgesic administration, in this case paracetamol, can be used on mild pain or moderate to severe pain when combined with opioid analgesics. Use of paracetamol in conjunction with opioid class of analgesics (morphine) can not only improve the effectiveness of analgesics but also can decrease the need for analgesic opioids (morphine) in moderate to severe pain, known by the name of the morphine sparing effect. Decline in demand is expected to decrease opioid side effects from the use of opioid analgesics group.

Meta-analysis by Remy et al (2005) conducted on seven prospective randomized studies with comparison, the number of patients with post-operative 265 in group acetaminophen (oral or intravenous) + morphine and 226 patients with morphine alone, showed that administration of acetaminophen reduces the need morphine (morphine sparing effect) by 20% (Average -9 mg; CI -15 to -3 mg, p <0.003). However, the results of this meta-analysis found no reduction in incidence of side effects of morphine morphine although demand has decreased.

In contrast to the results of a meta-analysis has been performed by Remy et al, the study by Young et al. (2011) of 76 women who underwent hysterectomy were randomly get 2 grams of intravenous premedication
of acetaminophen or placebo 30 minutes before surgery, suggesting that the need for morphine is 30% lower in the acetaminophen group and the side effects of nausea and vomiting are also found to be lower in the acetaminophen group.

As a conclusion, giving paracetamol to reduce the need for opioid analgesics (morphine), or known as the morphine sparing effect, and (according to some studies) may decrease side effects of morphine.

Article adopted from www.straightfromthedoc.com

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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) due to lifestyles and environments

2011-08-02T16:49:00.000-07:00

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a combination of spectrum-related disorders, including hiatal hernia, reflux disease with associated symptoms, erosive esophagitis, peptic strictures, Barrett esophagus, and esophageal adenocarcinoma. In addition to several pathophysiology and the relationship between some of these disorders, GERD is also characterized by the occurrence of identical co-morbidities and by the epidemiological behavior of similar patients.

Environmental risk factors in the etiology of GERD disease showed a marked and formed from temporal and geographical variations. Also variation by time, geography and race. Between 1975 and 2005, the incidence of GERD and esophageal adenocarcinoma has increased five-fold in most Western countries. The incidence
of GERD also appears to be increasing in most advanced countries in Asia. All forms of severe GERD, such as erosive esophagitis, peptic strictures, Barrett metaplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma, is more common among whites than other ethnic groups.

Obesity as a risk factor: Barrett's esophagus and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus which tends to occur more often subject to higher income. Overweight and obesity contribute to the development of hiatal hernia, increased intra-abdominal pressure, and promotes gastroesophageal reflux. Added weight improving symptoms of reflux, whereas weight loss reduces the onset of symptoms. Other risk factors, such as smoking, alcohol, fatty foods, or drugs, only played a minor role in shaping the epidemiological pattern of GERD. Protection against Helicobacter pylori: At a population level, prevalence of H. pylori is a high possibility of lower levels of secretion of acid and protect some of the carriers of infection to disease reflux and related complications. Several studies have confirmed about a lower prevalence of infection H. pylori among subjects with or without GERD. Until now, the population in Africa and Asia may have been protected against the development of GERD and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus with their higher prevalence of infection H. pylori.

Conclusion: The study of environmental risk factors may provide an opportunity to better understand and develop means of prevention of GERD.

The article was adopted from www.gerdcare.org

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Savor the fruit soursop for cancer

2011-08-01T08:06:00.000-07:00

Soursop or also known as the Soursop. In addition to delicious, this fruit is also rich in drug content.
Efficacy of soursop fruit gives effect anti-tumor / cancer is very strong, and medically proven to cure all kinds kanker.Selain cure cancer, soursop fruit also acts as an anti-bacterial, anti fungi (fungi), effektive against various types of parasites / worms, lowering high blood pressure, depression, stress, and normalize the nervous system that are less good.

It was a sweet acidity that provides sensation for the fans. For those who like breakfast with bread, fruit soursop are also often added in the form of jam. Whatever the form of processed products, the taste of soursop remains strongly attached to the product, making it very easy to recognize.

The content of soursop fruit is as follows:
Rich in Vitamin C
Soursop fruit consists of 67.5 percent pulp, 20 percent of the fruit peel, fruit seeds 8.5 percent and 4 percent of the fruit core.
After water, the highest content of nutrients in the soursop is carbohydrates. One type of carbohydrate in the soursop fruit is a reducing sugar (glucose and fructose) with levels of 81.9 to 93.6 percent of the total sugar content.
Soursop fruit contains very little fat (0.3 g/100 g), so it is good for health. Sour taste in soursop derived from non-volatile organic acids, particularly malic acid, citric acid, and acid isositrat.
Vitamins are the most dominant in the soursop fruit is vitamin C, which is about 20 mg per 100 grams of fruit flesh. Requirement of vitamin C per person per day (ie 60 mg), can be met simply by consuming 300 grams of meat soursop fruit. Vitamin C content high enough on the soursop is an excellent antioxidant to increase endurance and slow the aging process (stay young).
Dominant minerals are phosphorus and calcium, respectively by 27 and 14 mg/100 g. Both minerals are essential for the formation of bone mass, making it useful to form strong bones and prevent osteoporosis.

Soursop advantage lies in the levels of sodium (sodium) is low (14 mg/100 g) but high in potassium (potash), ie 278 g. mg/l00 Comparison of high potassium and sodium are very advantageous in order to prevent hypertension disease.

Rich in Fiber
In addition to nutritional components, soursop fruit is also very rich in non-nutritional components. One of them is contain lots of fiber (dietary fiber), which reached 3.3 g / 100 g of fruit flesh.
Consumption of 100 g of fruit flesh can meet 13 percent of daily needs of food fiber. Soursop fruit is a fruit that is rich in phytochemical compounds, so as to ensure that the fruits are very much beneficial for health.
Phytochemical compounds are likely to have health giving properties, though not all scientifically proven. Range of benefits for therapy, among others, soursop treatment of gallstones, antisembelit, uric acid, and increased appetite. In addition, the fiber content also serves to facilitate digestion, especially for the treatment of constipation (difficult bowel movements).
Juice (juice) soursop in the digestive system will increase the appetite. Other uses of this juice is for the treatment of hip stiffness and pain, hemorrhoids (piles), gallstones, and others. (By: Prof.. DR. Made Astawan, Food Technology and Nutrition Expert.

Here's a summary of usability soursop:

Soursop has a tremendous benefit in the prevention and cure of cancer. For prevention, it is advisable to eat or drink fruit juice soursop.

For healing, can boil 10 leaves of soursop fruit
old (dark green) into the 3 cups of water and
continues to evaporate and boiled water to 1 cup only.
Water to 1 cup dimimumkan to the patient every
2 times a day.

After drinking, he said, the body feels the effect of heat, similar
with the effects of chemotherapy. Within two weeks, the results can be checked to the doctor, he said quite berkasiat.
Soursop leaves are said to nature such as chemotherapy, even
more remarkable because soursop leaves only kill cells
the abnormal growth and allow cells to grow
normal. While there are still killing effect of chemotherapy is also
some cells are normal cells. http://forum.vibizportal.com

2. Efficacy and benefits for other treatments:

* Hemorrhoid.
Soursop fruit is ripe. Squeeze to take water as much as 1 cup, and drink 2 times a day, morning and afternoon.
* Pain Bladder Urine.
Half-ripe soursop fruit, sugar and salt to taste. All ingredients are cooked compote made. Eaten plain, and is performed routinely every day for 1 week in a row.
* Infant Diarrhoea.
Soursop fruit is ripe. Soursop fruit is squeezed and filtered to take water, drinking from diarrhea in infants between 2-3 tablespoons.

* Anyang-anyangen.
Half-ripe soursop and sugar to taste. Soursop peeled and boiled with sugar with 2 cups of water, filtered and drunk.

* Pain.
20 soursop leaves, boiled with 5 cups water to boiling until tinggal3 glass, drink 1 a day 3 / 4 cup.
* Ulcer.
Soursop leaves are still young enough, stick it in places affected by ulcers.

Honey and usefulness

2011-08-01T07:38:00.001-07:00

Honey is food containing various nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, dextrin, plant pigments and Aromatic components. Even from the results of expert research Nutrition and food, honey contains a carbohydrate which is highest among other livestock products are milk, eggs, meat, cheese and menterga approximately (82.3% higher) Every 100 grams of pure honey is worth 294 calories or the ratio of 1000 grams of honey pure equivalent to 50 chicken eggs or 5.675 liters of milk or 1680 grams of meat. From the results of a recent study found the substances or compounds that are in honey is very complex, which reached 181 species.

Usefulness of honey has been known since the days of Ancient Egypt. Even Queen Cleopatra has used to maintain health and beauty.
It is also used honey for embalming herb (Embalming) to preserve the mummy of ancient Egyptian kings.
Japanese tradition is to drink honey every night to wake up in a state of fresh and healthy.

One of the unique honey is because honey contains antibiotic substances. This was the result of research Peter C Molan (1992), researchers from the Department of Biological Sciences, University of Waikoto, New Zealand. According to Honey proved to contain antibiotic substances active against attack various pathogens that cause disease.

In addition, researchers from the Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya in Malaysia, Kamaruddin (1997) also mentions that in the honey contains anti-microbial substances, which can inhibit the disease.

Some infectious diseases by various pathogens that can be prevented and cured by drinking the honey on a regular basis include: upper respiratory tract infections (ARI), cough, fever, wound ulcer disease, gastrointestinal infections, skin diseases.

In addition there is a wrong or mistaken views about the quality of honey. One thinks that the honey that is both a cause explosion when lid is open or not surrounded by ants. Indeed, honey has been damaged fermented by enzymes and leads to the occurrence of gas and alcohol that is why ants would not go near.

Content of Honey:
Honey has a chemical component which has the effect of the acetylcholine koligemik. Acetylcholine serves for blood circulation and blood pressure mengurango. Sugars contained in honey is absorbed directly by the blood to produce energy rapidly when compared with regular sugar.
Besides the high sugar content (fructose 41.0%, glucose 35%, sucrose 1.9%) of honey also contain other components such as pollen and various digestive enzymes. Besides, honey also contains various vitamins
such as vitamins A, B1, B2, minerals such as calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, iron, iodine salt as well and even radium. Besides honey also contains antibiotics and various organic acids such as malic acid, tartaric, citric, laklat, and oxalate. Because of that honey is extremely high usefulness.

Based on the research and the research performed by experts in the field of Biology, Chemistry and Medicine. honey has turned out that many of the benefits and efficacy for human life, including:

Efficacy and Benefits of Honey:
Honey can be consumed by all levels, from fetus to parents.
1. Fetus: Honey can strengthen weak fetus in the womb (uterus).
2. Pregnant Woman: Honey helps maintain stamina and infant health during pregnancy, and helping high nutrient intake for the healthy growth of the fetus during pregnancy
3. Babies: Helping baby's brain development, because every day the brain continues to develop until the age of 5 years. For that he needed a high nutrition. Growth and brain development is strongly associated with the intelligence of the mind (IQ) and mental intelligence (EQ). It can be seen today a variety of additional food products either milk or formulated infant porridge with honey as Dancow, Frisian Flag, Sustagen, etc. For that why do not we just give to our baby the best, namely honey.
4. Children: helping to increased appetite (the elements of a complete vitamin B in honey), so that children grow up healthy, lively and carefree and disease resistant.
5. Teens: Usefulness of honey on baligh puberty teens grow very fast, good nutrition and regular will make the growth of the body to be perfect.
6. Adults: Level of fatigue and stress lead to work piling up so that the body becomes weak and susceptible to disease. In this case the factory workers who worked hard all day (long shift) without adequate nutrients such as thypus prone to contract the disease, inflammation, and other bacterial infections in this case Honey is the best supplementary food.
7. Seniors: Honey is the best food that is necessary for the elderly, because honey is a source of energy and nutrients can be absorbed directly by the body, which at that age our digestive organs have started to decrease function (Health 2001).

Traditional Recipes Honey:

1. Hair loss
People who experience hair loss or baldness can use a mixture of hot olive oil, 1 tablespoon honey and 1 teaspoon cinnamon powder before bath. Apply on the head and let stand for about 15 minutes afterwards washed. The study also proves that silenced herb head for 5 minutes was still effective.

2. Bladder Infection
Combine 2 tablespoons of ground cinnamon and 1 teaspoon of honey into a glass of lukewarm water. After that drink. This ingredient kills germs in the bladder.

3. Toothache
Make a mixture of 1 teaspoon of cinnamon powder and five teaspoons of honey.

4. Cholesterol
Blood cholesterol levels can be lowered with 2 tablespoons of honey and three teaspoons of cinnamon powder mixed in 16 ounces (16 times the 28 grams of approximately 1 pound = 454 grams) of tea. This herb can reduce cholesterol levels in the blood to 10 percent in 2 hours. Pure honey taken daily alleviate cholesterol disorders.

5. Cold
Mild and severe cold can be cured with 1 tablespoon lukewarm honey and ¼ teaspoon cinnamon powder daily for 3 days. This herb can cure almost all chronic coughs and colds and clear the sinuses.

6. Barren
Greek Medicine and Ayurveda have been using honey for years to strengthen the semen (sperm = sperm) of the men. Two tablespoons of honey taken regularly before bed will affect fertilize. Women of Japan, China and East Asia a difficult pregnancy and want to strengthen the uterus, usually taking cinnamon powder for centuries ago.
Women who are pregnant should frequently difficult to put a teaspoon of honey and cinnamon powder on his gums. Cinnamon gets mixed with saliva and enters the body. There are a couple from Maryland did not have children for 14 years and almost desperate. When knowing the efficacy of cinnamon and honey, they consume these ingredients. The wife began to conceive and give birth to twins.

7. Stomach ache
Honey mixed with cinnamon powder to treat stomach aches. Can also clean the stomach, as well as heal boils down to the roots.

8. Bloating
Research conducted in India and Japan have said that if honey is taken with cinnamon can reduce flatulence.

9. Breath odor
A teaspoon of honey and cinnamon powder mixed in hot water can make the breath stays fresh all day. People of South America used to drink the potion in the morning.

10. Sinus headache
Drinking a mixture of honey and orange juice can cure sinus headaches.

11. Fatigue
A recent study showed that the sugar content in honey is more helpful than losing out to the body. Senior citizens who take honey and cinnamon powder with the size of the same, proven to be more fit and flexible. Research Dr. Milton proved ½ tablespoons of honey taken with a glass of water and sprinkled with cinnamon powder to increase the Vitali-body bag in a week. Potion is drunk every day after brushing your teeth and 3 pm when the vitality of the body decreases.

12. Cancer
Recent research in Japan and Australia showed that stomach cancer and advanced stages of bone can be cured by honey and cinnamon. Patients simply drink a tablespoon of honey with 1 teaspoon of cinnamon powder for one month 3 times a day.

13. Overweight
Drink a glass of boiled water with honey and cinnamon powder every morning ½ hour before breakfast or when stomach is empty. When done regularly can reduce weight, even for people who are very obese, drink this potion on a regular basis will prevent the fat accumulates in the body, although still eating high calorie foods.

14. Influenza
Spanish scientists have proved that honey contains a natural ingredient which kills influenza germs and cure the patient from flu. Then drink honey when the flu.

15. Pimple
Spread 3 tablespoons honey and 1 teaspoon of cinnamon powder on your face before bed. Rinse with warm water next morning. When done regularly every day for two weeks, pimples will heal up by the roots.

16. Dermatitis
Take one part honey and 1 part cinnamon powder, apply on the skin of the sick.

17. Prevent aging
Tea mixed with honey and cinnamon powder and drink each day can prevent aging. Take 4 spoons of honey, 1 teaspoon of cinnamon powder and 3 cups of water and then boiled like making tea. Drink as much as 4 times a day. This ingredient makes the skin fresh and smooth and prevent aging. Life expectancy also increased

18. Arthritis (arthritis / Gout)
Take one part honey and 2 parts lukewarm water. Add 1 small teaspoon of cinnamon powder. Combine honey, water lukewarm and cinnamon powder. Massage into the affected part gently. The pain will be reduced within 1-2 minutes. Or arthritis patients may drink a cup of hot water with 2 tablespoons of honey and one small teaspoon of cinnamon powder every day, morning and night.
When taken regularly, this herb can cure chronic arthritis. Copenhagen University Recent research using a mixture of 1 tablespoon honey and ½ teaspoon of cinnamon powder administered to patients before breakfast. The results of the week 73 of 200 treated patients recovered. Most patients who can not walk or move because of arthritis can walk without pain.

19. Heart disease
Apply honey and cinnamon powder on bread at breakfast time each day. Honey and cinnamon to reduce cholesterol in the arteries, and reduce the risk of heart attack. People who already had a heart attack when taking honey and cinnamon each day can prevent a second heart attack.

Consumption of honey and cinnamon on a regular basis to facilitate breathing and strengthens the heartbeat. Nursing homes (homes) in the United States and Canada, successfully treat the residents who have the disorder because of clogged blood vessels, and reduced flexibility because of age, with these ingredients.

Description:
For people who rarely drink honey reactions / side effects that generally happen is diarrhea, but this will disappear by itself. Many people who take honey when sick. But did not prevent cheaper than cure, much less under the current monetary crisis, amid hospital and drug costs are increasing soared.

The ratio of sodium and potassium are good for health

2011-07-30T06:34:00.000-07:00

Individuals with a ratio of sodium / potassium are lower in their diets have a lower risk of death compared with those with a ratio of sodium / high potassium in the diet significantly due to cardiovascular disorders. This finding was revealed after the patients were followed for 15 years, the results of a study conducted by dr. Yang and colleagues Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, reported in the Archives of Internal Medicine in 2011.

The main implication of the results of these studies is that the composition of these two micronutrients in the
diet should be balanced. People should try to reduce sodium intake, especially by eating less processed foods, but should increase the intake of potassium. This is easily done by eating more fruits, vegetables and dairy products, which are high in potassium and low sodium.

Dr. Yang et al., Examined the ratio of sodium and potassium in the usual intake and in relation to risk of death due to all causes and cardiovascular disorders in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), involving as many as 12,267 adults in the U.S., with the design of cohort studies prospectively.

In the study, found that dietary intake ratio of sodium / potassium of less than one to have protective benefits against health disorders, especially cardiovascular disorders.

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