Midwest Ump

Umpire Marty Springstead Dead at 74

2012-01-23T20:08:00.000-08:00

Longtime American League umpire Marty Springstead has passed away. He was 74. Bruce Webber, author of As They See 'Em, wrote an obituary in the New York Times.

During his umpiring career in the American League, Springstead officiated three All Star Games, in 1969, 1975, and 1982; four American League Championship Series, in 1970, 1974, 1977, and 1981; and three World Series, 1973, 1978, and 1983. He was on the plate for five no hitters during his tenure. Springstead remains the youngest crew chief in World Series history for his work during the 1973 World Series. He was 36. After retiring from the field, Springstead continued to serve Major League baseball as an umpire executive.

Keep Control Over Yourself and the Game

2012-01-18T22:26:00.000-08:00

One of the really wrong theories about officiating is that a good official is one you never notice. The umpire who made that statement was probably a real poor official who tried to get his paycheck and hide behind his partners and stay out of trouble all his life. Control of the ballgame is the difference between umpires that show up for the players and the managers.
- National League Umpire Bruce Froemming

As an amateur umpire you are expected to display exemplary behavior. If you had a bad day at work, or argument with your wife, or other personal problems, you must leave it in the parking lot. You do not have the luxury of heckling the players, coaches, or fans. You must resist getting the last word in, or going on a rant. It is simply not professional, and is damaging both to yourself as an umpire and to your brothers in blue.

Today, even at youth games parents have video cameras and camera phones to record little Johnny’s exploits. Unfortunately, these cameras also record our failures as umpires. Take for example the following umpire meltdowns filmed from the stands:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RudAf-okP4o

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXKER-sfIpM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ly_gE7cTK30

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_doAocmuNqo

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTWXJhMUwHI

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmbbceFi1wk

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCiJtiIfIrU

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cdt8GSRoE8

These videos are shameful. Whatever the provocation, the umpire cannot lose his cool and must remain in control of the game and its participants.

Here are a few tips to keep control and avoid escalating a bad situation into a YouTube nightmare:

Turn an angry manager/coach to face the stands. That way everyone sees his histrionics and cannot see your actions (or hear your words).

Listen to what is being said. Wait your turn to respond and expect the courtesy to be returned. If he walks away, LET HIM. Don’t insist on the last word. Warn if necessary, or eject if a line is crossed. It’s often tough to keep a player or manager in the game, but remember that ballgames are played on the field, not under the showers.

Remember that silence can’t be quoted. Especially if you have ejected a game participant, you have ended the conversation. That doesn’t mean that you have to run away, but it does mean that you should shut your yap and start taking mental notes on what is being said.

Protect yourself. Some managers/coaches think they are clever by getting close and spraying you or beaking you with the bill of the cap. By crossing your arms you keep more distance between you and an irate manager/coach.

Pregame ejection procedures with your partners. Your partners should act as rodeo clowns to keep arguments one-on-one, escort an ejected participant from the field, or help control the situation.

Preseason: Basic Umpire Mechanics

2012-01-11T09:00:00.000-08:00

Practicing mechanics will make you a better umpire. Below is a list of basic plate mechanics to practice to prepare for the upcoming season. These basic mechanics can be practiced with minimal space in your home (so wait until your wife is out shopping and then scare the dog with your umpire voice!). This list is not exhaustive, and is meant to cover only common mechanics.

Practice proper plate mechanics while going through this list. That means footwork, stance, proper use of eyes, and good timing. Wear a hat and mask. A full length mirror can give you feedback with your mechanics.

Warm Up

1. Routine Safe

2. Emphatic Safe

3. Routine Out

4. Emphatic Out

Basic Plate Mechanics

1. "Time"

2. “Play”

3. Give Count (3-0, 3-2)

4. Called Strike

5. Swinging Strike

6. Called Strike Three

7. Swinging Strike Three

8. Batter hit by pitch and awarded first

9. Ball

10. Foul Tip

11. Foul Ball

12. Balk

13. Foul ball hits batter

14. Fair ball contacts batter

15. Check Swing Appeal Called Ball

16. Check Swing Appeal Called Ball on Third Strike

17. Check Swing Strike on Swing

18. Dropped Third Strike

19. Catcher’s Interference

20. Batter’s Interference

21. Umpire’s Interference

22. Communication

a. Outs

b. Rotating to third

c. Staying home

d. Infield fly

e. Tag up, take to third

A Brief Word on Work Ethic

2012-01-06T12:47:00.000-08:00

Recently I was listening to ESPN Radio in my car and ex-quarterback turned announcer Trent Dilfer provided the following "analysis" of [an unnamed quarterback]. It sounded more like advice than analysis, and it struck a cord in me, so I thought I would share. Here it is, paraphrased:

Work ethic might be part of it, because you might think you're working hard, but you're not working hard enough. Dilfer says he was the same way earlier in his career. He thought he was working hard, but didn't realize there was a whole other level of hard work. You have to talk to the right people and be introspective. You can stay after hours, do some reps, and watch some extra film and think you're putting in extra time, but there's a whole other level that comes with perfecting your craft. Every single day you're working on your mechanics because confidence in your mechanics leads to confidence on the field. You don't just watch film, you dig through layers of it and go deep into it and come up with every contingency plan for every look you'll see. You don't go back to California in the off season, you stay and work with your teammates.

So how many of us work on our mechanics every day? How many of us study the rulebook every night? Analyze video during the off season? Work on our conditioning?

I realize that although amateur umpires are paid, it is still more hobby than vocation. But on the other hand there is PRIDE, and WORK ETHIC, and COMMITMENT. We all want to be great umpires, but there is a price to pay to get there.

The point is that improving your skills takes hard work and a time commitment. Attending a camp or clinic every year, typing a clever response on an umpire message board, or perusing the BRD while on the can is not enough. You have to work hard enough, even when no one is watching and it doesn’t seem to matter to anyone else.

2011 Umpire Merchandise Products of the Year (U.M.P.Y. Awards)

2011-12-08T11:22:00.000-08:00

2011 was an interesting year that was marked by development and umpire comfort. Several products were introduced that will have a lasting impact on how umpires work their games. RiteTemp Athletics, an HTFx Company, introduced a cooling pad for umpires to wear under a chest protector. All Star Sports developed new pro-style leg guards and a chest protector that are receiving great reviews. And Majestic Athletics gave us an umpire cold weather coat. These and more innovative products made this year’s products exciting and interesting. It also made for some difficult decisions when selecting the winners for the 2011 Umpire Merchandise Products of the Year (U.M.P.Y. Awards).

This year’s winners are:

· Traditional Mask: Wilson Titanium WTA3009BLTI (Standard Profile)

· Helmet: All-Star System Seven MVP4000

· Chest Protector: All Star CPU4000

· Leg Guards: All Star LGU2000

· Umpire Accessory: Majestic Therma Base Umpire Jacket

· Shirt: Ump-Attire Ultimate Umpire Shirt

· Pants: Honig's Polywool Umpire Pants

· Shoe: Reebok Field Magistrate Plate Shoe

· Training Aid: Umpire-Empire.com

And the Midwest-Ump UMPY Product of the Year:

Majestic Therma Base Umpire Jacket

Congratulations to all the 2011 winners!

Traditional Mask: Wilson Titanium (WTA3009BLTI) [Standard Profile]

Midwest Ump Review

The Wilson Titanium (WTA3009BLTI) is not a new product. When it was featured on Midwest Ump in 2010, its review was less than glowing. The Wilson Titanium did not undergo any significant change during 2011. Why, then, is it now named Traditional Mask Product of the Year?

The Wilson Titanium has sex appeal.

Why do many prominent amateur and professional umpires choose the Wilson Titanium mask? At 23 ounces, the Wilson TI is not the lightest mask on the market (but certainly not heavy!). It is not indestructible. It is also very pricing at around $200. Some things you can’t fully explain - like why tweeners swoon at Justin Bieber’s haircut.

The Wilson A3009BLTI is made from single bar titanium, a strong and exotic material. Wilson lowered the profile of this mask and narrowed its width. The result is an excellent fit for most umpires. In addition, Wilson uses very thin 5mm single bars for superior visibility. The Wilson TI also comes with high quality leather pads. Maybe it is the combination of high quality materials and considerable price tag that is draws umpires to this mask? Whatever it is, the Wilson Titanium (WTA3009BLTI) is a “usual suspect” at Division I and professional baseball contests. Its popularity and quality makes it this year’s Midwest U.M.P.Y. winner for Traditional Mask.

Helmet: All-Star System Seven MVP4000

With no major changes, and no serious competition, there is no question that the All Star System Seven Umpire Helmet would repeat as this year’s winner in the Helmet category. It is designed for upper level baseball and rated for speeds over 100MPH.

The All Star MVP4000 weighs just over 40 ounces, and is engineered to distribute its weight evenly, so it feels much lighter. Replacing the moisture wicking pads inside the helmet is easy, so you can swap out wet pads for dry pads. The pads are machine washable. The helmet is made with a polycarbonate shell, and the cage is available in steel or titanium. Take a look at All Star's testing video below:

Chest Protector: All Star CPU4000

Midwest Ump Review

Some readers complain that a newly introduced product should not be considered for the UMPY Awards, especially when the product is made available after the “end of the season.” When exactly is that? In September? October? November? Some parts of the U.S. play year-round and I don’t even need to mention the southern hemisphere.

All-Star introduced its System Seven CPU4000 chest protector late in 2011, but it has already made a big impact. Many call it reminiscent of the Douglas chest protector. What is clear is it is the best new chest protector design we have seen in years.

The CPU4000 contains some innovative design features including a center channel between the umpire and the chest protector for improved air circulation. It is also impressive in its weight distribution. This protector actually weighs more than any other hard shell chest protector Midwest Ump has tested, but the fit of the CPU4000 makes it actually feel lighter than most. This is due to how the chest protector rests on the shoulders, rather than hanging from the neck and shoulders.

Midwest Ump had high praise for the All Star System Seven CPU4000 chest protector during its review. It is the 2011 UMPY Award Winner for Chest Protector.

Leg Guards: All Star LGU2000

Midwest Ump Review

The All Star LGU2000 Leg Guards are not light, are a bit bulky, and are expensive. Why, then, are they a 2011 UMPY Award Winner? They are OMG comfortable! With the LGU2000, you get the best of both worlds: comfort and protection.

Removable and washable pads line the interior of the LGU2000. Air vents help with circulation, and the "Patella Plus" pads are a unique design. The pad configuration cradles the knee and gives it some support. Top this off with All Star’s highly praised Delta Flex harness, and the LGU2000 are a clear winner.

Shirt: Ump-Attire Ultimate

Midwest Ump Review

During 2011, Honig’s introduced a new umpire shirt. It is breathable, comfortable, and looks great. The material is a closed-hole polyester that wicks away moisture. It is an excellent umpire shirt, so why isn’t it the 2011 UMPY Shirt of the year?

Because it is nearly identical to the Ump-Attire Ultimate Umpire shirt, winner of the Shirt of the year category since 2009, and top prated shirt in the Midwest Ump shirt comparison! The Ultimate sets the standard in umpire shirts, and other manufacturers are catching on. The Ultimate Umpire Shirt is wrinkle resistant, resists pricking and pilling (important when you wear a chest protector underneath), and is light-weight and breathable. It is also made in the U.S.A., an unusual feature these days. I can personally attest to the durability of these shirts. My Ump-Attire Ultimate Umpire Shirts have seen three seasons and still look new!

Others may imitate, but until Ump-Attire’s competitors produce a better product, the Ump-Attire Ultimate Umpire Shirt wins the UMPY for Shirt of the Year.

Pants: Honig's Polywools

Midwest Ump Review

Honig’s Polywools were the 2010 Umpire Product of the Year. They are an umpiring standard. If you want to match your partner in a great fitting and durable pair of high quality pants, then this purchase is a “no-brainer.” If you don’t care about these things, then let me introduce you to slow pitch softball and a nice pair of shorts. . .

No other pants on the market are in the class of the Honig’s Polywool pants. Modeled after the polywools used by MLB umpires, the Honig’s polywools are manufactured at the same plant – Hardwick Clothes in Cleveland, TN. Tough, durable, and good-looking, the Honig’s Polywools are the indisputable winner of the UMPY Award for the Pants of the Year.

Shoe: Reebok Field Magistrate Plate Shoe

Midwest Ump Review

Contrary to some opinion, the UMPY shoe category is not limited to plate shoes. Midwest Ump looks at new umpire specific shoes as well as general athletic shoes that may be used as umpire footwear. The author’s personal shoe of choice on the field is a Reebok Quag NFL Referee shoe.

We all want shoes that are safe and reliable, comfortable, and good looking, but these qualities are largely personal preference and vary from person to person. Selecting a shoe for an UMPY Award is therefore even more subjective than any other category.

For plate shoes, some umpires like New Balance, some Nautilus, and some like Spot Bilt. However, one shoe has consistently received higher praise than any other since it was introduced: the Reebok Field Magistrate Plate Shoe. Named UMPY Winner in 2009 and 2010, the Reebok Field Magistrate Plate Shoe remains relatively unchanged.

The Field Magistrate is available in mid and low cuts, and comes in white stripes, or all black for the low cut version. The comfortable interior, substantial metatarsal plate and steel toe box are winning features in this shoe.

Next year New Balance is introducing the MU460MBK plate shoe which promises to be very comfortable and protective. New Balance obtained the MLB umpire shoe contract this year, so the MU460MBK showed up on the field. Midwest Ump looks forward to reviewing this new plate shoe, but this year’s UMPY Award Winner, for the third year in a row is the Reebok Field Magistrate Plate Shoe.

Training Aid: Umpire-Empire.com

Midwest Ump Interview with Warren Workman

Umpire forums have been around since the early days of the internet. Umpires would converse on the Usenet Newsgroups, like rec.sport.officiating (created in 1996), and alt.sport.officiating (formed in 1993). To put things in perspective, umpires were posting on message boards at least three years before Google was created as a research project, and one year before the advent of "David and Jerry's Guide to the World Wide Web,” later renamed “Yahoo!”

By 2007, every umpire and his grandfather had access to the internet. Resources for amateur umpires existed, like the Amateur BaseballUmpires Association web site and forum, officiating.com, and the NFHS on-lineforum, now found on the Arbiter Sports site (seven threads as of this writing). Unfortunately, often the discussions degenerated into angry and disrespectful words.

On January 1, 2008, Umpire-Empire.com went on-line. It wasn’t much at first. But Warren Workman’s little project soon found a voice – a more calm and civil voice. It attracted more reasonable discussions on its boards and gained popularity because of it. Today Umpire-Empire is not only the most popular on-line umpire forum, it is also the best. Its technology has been upgraded several times since its inception, the forums are easily navigable, and the discussions are interesting.

Forums always attract the Cliff Clavin know-it-all type. Sometimes the Cliff-ies post information that is outdated, misses the point, or is just plain wrong. However, the more activity that occurs, the more likely the correct answer will (eventually) appear. That is what happens on the Umpire-Empire site. Whether it is a rules or mechanics question, an analysis of a controversial MLB umpire decision, or a discussion of umpire equipment (Midwest Ump’s personal favorite), the conversation at Umpire-Empire is always informative. Rookies and veterans discuss umpire issues without condescension or ridicule. This environment makes Umpire-Empire a great place to ask questions and learn the craft of umpiring.

Likewise, umpire equipment manufacturers and retailers have discovered Umpire-Empire as a resource to gauge interests and obtain feedback about what is important to amateur umpires. This year we witnessed All Star using umpires from the Umpire-Empire site to test new products and provide feedback.

Is Umpire-Empire the “best” training aid? For the new umpire, Umpire-Empire is an invaluable resource. For the veteran, it is a great forum to share ideas. Because of its important benefits to the umpire community, Umpire-Empire is the 2011 UMPY Award Winner in the Training Aid category.

Umpire Accessory: Majestic Therma Base Jacket

Midwest-Ump Umpire Product of the Year

Midwest Ump Review

Early on it was clear that the Midwest Ump Umpire Product of the Year would come from the Umpire Accessory category. The finalists in this category are spectacular and are all deserving to win Umpire Accessory of the Year:

· RiteTemp Cooling Pads

· Team Wendy mask pads

· All Star Delta Flex harness

· Majestic Therma Base Umpire Jacket

The UMPY Awards were conceived as a way to identify the best products in nine important individual categories. The “Product of the Year” essentially is a superior piece of equipment that distinguishes itself as essential or innovative. This year each finalist brought something new and interesting to the discussion, but one was the clear choice.

For the second year in a row, a clothing item has been chosen as the UMPY Product of the Year. Can you imagine how difficult this decision must have been?

Not really.

The Majestic Therma Base Umpire Jacket is revolutionary. It is a fleece coat that is warm and comfortable when the temperatures are inhospitable. Many umpires must contend with inclement cold weather in the early season, so the Majestic Therma Base Jacket is a godsend. If your mother was dressing you for a cold weather umpire assignment, she would select the Majestic Therma Base Umpire Jacket to keep you warm and dry.

Cut to fit a chest protector, the Therma Base does not restrict your movements when you have the stick. While retailers and the manufacturer advise sizing down for base work (buy two!), many of us use the same jacket for plate and bases. It is water resistant and the fleece lining keeps you warm in snow, sleet, or freezing rain.

The UMPY Product of the Year is meant to honor the piece of gear that makes life better or safer or easier for the umpire. The Majestic Therma Base Umpire Jacket makes life bearable during the early season. It is the 2011 UMPY Product of the Year.

Final Word

This year we are fortunate that we can recognize products that are helping the umpire work safer and better. Midwest Ump remains a strong supporter of manufacturers that are innovative and responsive to the safety and comfort of umpires. This year’s Award Winners do exactly that – they work to provide excellent products that umpires need and want.

Many new and exciting products are promised for next year, including the New Balance MU460MBK and Ump-Attire’s new polywool umpire pants promised to debut in early 2012. If next year is as interesting as this year, Midwest Ump will have many reviews and opinions to share. To umpires everywhere, Midwest Ump wishes health to you and your family in 2012, and “Don’t Suck!”

Review of the Smitty Thermal Full Zip Umpire Jacket

2011-12-02T12:52:00.000-08:00

Hello, I’m Pete. This is my brother Darryl. . . a little over a year ago Midwest Ump reviewed the Majestic Therma Base Umpire Jacket. What a great jacket! Good fit, great quality, nice price. . .

and this is my other brother Darryl: the Smitty Thermal Full Zip Umpire Jacket.

Dawn at Smitty Apparel sent me a sample of their new thermal umpire jacket. I've mentioned it before on this site, the folks at Smitty are really, really nice people. They also happen to make very high quality officiating apparel!

The measurements of the XL Majestic and the XL Smitty are nearly identical. It is more practical to talk about the differences: the sleeves on the Smitty are ¼ inch longer; the overall length of the Smitty is ½ inch longer (not including the ribbed collar or ribbing at the bottom of the jacket); and the collar of the Smitty is 1/2 “ taller. Both the Smitty and the Majestic weigh exactly the same, 2.1 pounds (using a hanger and a fish scale from Bass Pro. Yep, real scientific-like).

Both jackets are very roomy and easily accommodate a chest protector, but also look good on the bases. Since these jackets are sized to accommodate a CP, it is recommended that you buy a size smaller if you desire a closer fit on the bases. The exterior of both coats is a polyester material that is water resistant, not water proof. I cannot tell a difference in the material by touch. The interior fabric of the Smitty is 100% polyester fleece. The Majestic is 92% polyester and 8% spandex. The Majestic fleece is a little softer than the Smitty. However, Smitty has sewn in an interior polyester fabric on top of its fleece. This extra layer helps prevent wear and damage to the fleece from your CP.

The construction quality of both jackets appears excellent. The stitching on both jackets is tight and uniform. There are no frayed edges or loose stitching. Both jackets have one breast pocket for your lineup cards. Neither jacket has hand pockets or an interior pocket.

The Smitty jacket I tested was a plain navy blue, a color required by the NFHS. The Smitty Thermal Full Zip Umpire Jacket is available in a variety in several popular colors including navy with red/white/navy shoulder stripes; black with white stripes; and black with white/powder blue stripes. Unlike the Majestic, there is no logo on the Smitty jacket I tested.

The best price tag on the Majestic Therma Base Jacket is around $80. The new Smitty Thermal Jacket is being sold for $69.99 by Purchase Officials. I understand that all sizes and styles will be widely available after the first of the year.

Fair or Foul?

They say that "imitation is the sincerest form of flattery" (well, Charles Caleb Colton said it first). The Majestic is an amazing coat and the Smitty Thermal Full Zip Umpire Jacket is a carbon copy of it. The Smitty is the same jacket offered at a lower price and available in different colors. So go ahead and call me a Darryl, 'cause I call the Smitty Thermal Full Zip Umpire Jacket absolutely Fair!

Review of All Star System Seven Leg Guards (LGU2000)

2011-11-21T18:44:00.000-08:00

Leg guards are as under-appreciated as your wallet. I don’t mean “wallet” as an euphemism for cash. I mean it as in the statement, “George Costanza has a fat wallet” - not as in the ZZ Top lyrics to Sharp Dressed Man (Top coat, Top hat, I don't worry cause my wallet’s fat).

Nobody thinks about his wallet. No umpire thinks about his leg guards. Some umpires will go a decade (or longer!) with the same leg guards. There is no problem. . . until there’s a problem.

So the question is: do you want leg guards that you only think about when there's a problem, or do you want leg guards that never have a problem?

If you want protection, with a large serving of comfort, the All Star System Seven Leg Guards (LGU2000) are the way to go. The LGU2000 leg guards are not light. At 32 ounces each, they are as heavy as the Wilson Charcoal Leg Guards (A3417). That's 17.5 ounces heavier than the Diamond DLG-LITE Featherweight Shin Guards.

Like the Wilson A3417 leg guards, the All Star has a double knee design and wrap around protection. A toe cap is removable, and is held on by Velcro. The All Star comes in 17" and 18" lengths.

Unlike the Wilson guards, the All Star fits like a glove! All Star places two pads inside the leg guard: one at the shin, and one at the knee. The pads are very comfortable and adjustable for a custom fit. The knee pad is called the "Patella Plus," and is designed to absorb impact and hold the knee in place. These pads are removable for washing, and are treated with the Aeigis Microbe Sheild to kill bacterial growth.

Unlike the Wilson A3417 guards, the padding on the All Star is riveted to the plastic plates. The knee does not "float" like the Wilson charcoal. But the All Star features air vents built into the plates. The All Star comes with a DeltaFlex harness, a huge advancement in comfort! The All Star System Seven Leg Guards are also available in two styles, single knee (LGU1000) and double knee (LGU2000, reviewed herein).

I am a big fan of low profile gear. I believe heavy equipment makes an umpire look like Robo-Cop. At 22" circumference at the knee, and 21" circumference at the middle of the shin, the All Star System Seven Leg Guards are not low profile.

But all of this pretty talk means nothing if they don't protect. Remember, nobody sees your wallet, and nobody sees your leg guards. The All Star guards have no gaping between the plates, use plenty of padding to absorb nasty impacts (especially around the knee), and provide adequate side impact coverage. Like the Wilson A3417, the All Star guards are protect like a tank.

The All Star System Seven Leg Guards are available from the following on-line retailers:

Baseball Plus Store - $119.95 and free shipping

Lester's Upstate Sports - $135

Better Baseball - $129.95

Ump-Attire - $134.99 (remember to apply your Umpire-Empire membership discount!)

That is roughly $40-$50 more expensive than the Wilson A3417.

Fair or Foul?

The All Star System Seven Leg Guards are very, very comfortable! They are just as protective as the Wilson A3417, but they are very, very comfortable! (Did I mention that?)

If the All Star System Seven Leg Guards had been around in the '80's, ZZ Top would have sung about them. You know, something like, "Women go crazy 'bout these leg guards, man!" Well, maybe not, but I think they are fantastic. My call is FAIR!

Postscript: This review would not have been possible without the generous cooperation of Jim Kirk at Ump-Attire. Jim sent me the All Star System Seven Chest Protector and Leg Guards so that I could review these products for you on Midwest Ump. Thanks, Jim!!!

Hot Internet Deals as of November 21, 2011

2011-11-20T17:21:00.000-08:00

BaseballSavings.com and SoftballSavings.com are having a sale on Majestic Umpires Deluxe Polo shirts.

$6.99!!!

Act fast as they are going quickly. Also, if you use the code CEO10, you can save $10 and receive free shipping when you spend more than $100.

Review of All-Star System Seven Umpire Chest Protector (CPU4000)

2011-11-19T20:21:00.000-08:00

Wilson Sporting Goods has dominated the umpire equipment market for years. The chief reason for this is their hard shell chest protector, patented by MLB Umpire Joe West. The West Vest design is basically hard plastic plates over soft foam padding. The plates deflect the baseball’s impact energy, while the foam lining is mostly for comfort. This design has been tweaked over the years to provide excellent comfort and protection.

Wilson and Joe West have been able to maintain “king of the hill” status by challenging similarly designed chest protectors as infringing upon the West Vest patent. A few companies have been forced to quit manufacturing their chest protectors due to close similarity with the Wilson products, most notably Douglas and Champion.

The All Star System Seven Umpire Chest Protector is the first legitimate challenge in years to the Wilson line-up of professional chest protectors. All-Star has been aggressively pursuing the amateur umpire dollars through product testing and development. All Star used a team of amateur umpires across the country to provide input during the development of the CPU 4000.

Appearance

The first thing All Star did right was make this CP all black. Light colors can bleed through an open hole umpire shirt and be an unsightly distraction. All Star places one simple white logo on the front of the CPU4000. It is strategically placed to be constantly visible while wearing a plate coat.

The design is atypical for a hard shell CP. 4mm plastic plates are used, but what makes this CP unusual are the two layers of foam pads under the plates. The total thickness at the base of the chest protector is 1-1/16”, very average for a hard shell CP, and creates a low-profile appearance under the umpire’s shirt. The padding is tapered so that less padding is used at the shoulder area. The All Star plates and padding measures only ¾ inch at the neck opening.

There are 42 shiny stainless steel rivets that that are described as “rust proof.” Well, “rust proof” just means “rust resistant” and will rust over time. I recommend sealing these rivets with clear, silver, or black fingernail polish. The fingernail polish will also reduce the shine and will make the rivets less noticeable under your umpire shirt.

The CP4000 uses plastic buckles to connect the harness to the chest protector. The buckles are permanently attached with stitching and a rivet, making replacement very difficult. The buckle is one foul ball away from making the CP4000 worthless. A metal t-hook attachment, like used in Wilson CPs, is vastly superior.

Comfort

The All Star System Seven Umpire Chest Protector hangs from the shoulders due to its pre-curved shoulder plate design. This is a prominent design feature of the Douglas CP, and provides a move comfortable and custom fit. It also is effective at preventing chest protector sag. An umpire pushing up his CP during a ball game is as uncomely as a woman adjusting her bra.

At three pounds, eleven ounces, this CP is by far the heaviest Midwest Ump has tested. However, the curved shoulders distribute the weight much better than many other chest protectors, so the All Star does not seem as heavy.

All Star uses its specially designed DeltaFlex harness on the CPU4000. The DeltaFlex has four adjustable points. A soft neoprene center triangle connects the harness straps and evenly distributes the weight and pressure.

As stated earlier, two layers of padding are used for comfort. The first pad is riveted directly to the plates. This is likely to avoid patent infringement with the Wilson design, which is the direction Champion had to proceed. The permanently attached padding means that it cannot be separated for cleaning.

The second layer of padding is attached to the first layer by Velcro. It is fully adjustable and washable. The second layer foam feels like Brock Beads, a foam that is used in the Schutt AiR Flex CP. I am unable to confirm the foam product used, and was unable to inspect because this CP is a loaner from Jim Kirk at Ump-Attire (thanks, Jim! Without your assistance, this review would not have been possible). The padding is treated with Aegis Microbe Shield, so it doesn’t funk up on you.

The second layer of padding is separated by a wide (3”, but adjustable) center channel that runs the length of the protector. This channel is approximately ¾” deep and is meant to increase air circulation and keep you cooler. What an innovative design!

The neck opening on the All Star System Seven Umpire Chest Protector is narrow. Add to this the close placement of the plastic plates, and this is a recipe for irritation. Some umpires have reported that the neck opening rubs during wear. The neck opening can be adjusted somewhat, but this is a common complaint with the All Star System Seven Umpire Chest Protector.

The shoulder pad placement is restrictive and cannot be adjusted. This makes throwing the ball back to the pitcher a nuisance.

Protection

The efficacy of a hard shell protector depends on the placement and size of its plates. The All Star System Seven Umpire Chest Protector gets it right. The All Star uses large 4mm plates that are attached together to work in tandem and distribute the impact of a baseball. The shoulder plates overlap a large center plate which runs down the center of the chest protector. This center plate overlaps two smaller (but still large) plates that protect the mid-section. Small oblique plates are not attached to the larger plates. The end result of this design is a chest protector that offers outstanding protection.

As discussed above, the neck opening is narrow. The plastic plates are pushed up around the umpire’s neck to provide superior sternum and clavicle protection. The shoulder area is also bullet-proof with two shoulder caps. Unlike other shoulder cap designs, these two caps are not bulky.

The CPU4000 is available in two lengths: 12 Inch and 15 Inch. Midwest Ump tested the small 12 inch length. I have a longer torso, and the 12 inch length covered my ribs. The advertising is that the 12” model will cover your rib cage like a 13”, and I can confirm this.

Pricing

The All Star System Seven Umpire Chest Protector (CPU4000) has been recently released, and is currently offered by the following on-line retailers:

Lester’s Upstate Sports - $155.00

Baseball Plus - $124.95 plus free shipping (back ordered until mid-January)

Ump-Attire - $154.99

Better Baseball - $149.95

Fair or Foul?

The All Star System Seven Umpire Chest Protector is absolutely FAIR! But is it a home run? Some umpires say yes, some say no, but we all agree that the All-Star System Seven Umpire Chest Protector (CPU4000) is definitely a “ball to the wall,” and every umpires should “go out on” this product to make the call.

The All Star CPU4000 is very comfortable, breathable, offers superior protection, and incorporates innovative design features. All Star has made a wining umpire chest protector!

Philosophy Phriday

2011-11-18T04:30:00.000-08:00

It's Philosophy Phriday, so below are two articles from esteemed philosophers. These articles consider the umpire's role, and relationship of his calls, to the great game of baseball. Both articles are actually easy to understand, which a little unusual for ~~these egg-heads~~ philosophers. In all seriousness, both articles are well-written and thought-provoking.

Now if I could just remember whether an ejection is an a priori or a posteriori event. . .

Nobody's Perfect, by Alva Noë, professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley

Taking Umpiring Seriously: How Philosophy Can Help Umpires Make the Right Calls, by J.S. Russell, Chair of the Philosophy Department at Langara College and the Editor of the Journal of the Philosophy of Sport.

Why Does Umpire Equipment Weight Matter?

2011-11-13T08:31:00.000-08:00

Working the plate is hard. High temperatures and a scorching sun can make working the dish almost unbearable. The strain on an umpire’s body is significant, and plate gear is largely to blame. Heavy, suffocating gear can make life miserable, even hazardous.

Each year umpires at all levels go down with heat exhaustion; or worse, have heart attacks. For example:

Cincinnati, OH – 1996: MLB Umpire John McSherry, age 51 fatal heart attack on field

Oak Park, IL - 2005: Scott Marengi, age 47 fatal heart attack on field

Beaverton, OR –2008: Mark Cadonau, age 42 fatal heart attack on field

Sometimes the umpire suffers a health issue after the game and away from the field. MLB Umpire Nick Bremigan died from a heart attack in 1989 at the age of 43; and MLB Umpire Lee Weaver died from a heart attack in 1988 at the age of 51.

Wearing plate gear heats you up and makes your body work harder. Plate gear also slows you down. The heavier the plate gear, the hotter your body gets, the harder you work, and the slower you are on the field. But shedding weight from your equipment will make your job more bearable.

Sound silly? Take a look at how just a few different equipment choices can save you pounds:

Chest protector

The the All Star CPU4000, weighs 3 pounds, 11 ounces. The lightest hard shell chest protector is the Douglas which weighs 2 pounds, 9 ounces, but is hard to find. There are other lighter CPs available, including the Schutt AiR Flex and Champion P220 which both weigh 2 pounds, 13 ounces [soft shell protectors are even lighter!]

Savings: 1.125 pounds

Leg Guards

The Wilson Charcoal Leg Guards (A3417) weigh 32 ounces each. On the other hand, the DLG-LITE Featherweight Shin Guards weigh 13.5 ounces each.

Savings: 2.18 pounds

Mask

The Wilson Titanium mask with stock pads weighs 23 ounces. The Champro CM58 Magnesium Face Mask with stock pads weighs 15.5 ounces.

Savings: .47 pounds

Total Savings: 3.775 pounds

That’s like carrying an extra seven baseballs around! So when the weather starts heating up, consider wearing lighter, more breathable plate gear to make your job easier. Midwest Ump will continue to provide helpful information about plate equipment weight and breathability. In addition, make good choices like a regular exercise program including aerobic exercise, and hydrate properly.

Review of Mid-American Advanced Umpire Clinic

2011-11-12T13:36:00.000-08:00

2011 Mid-American Advanced Umpire Clinic

September 15-18, 2011

Springfield, Missouri

Ramada Oasis Convention Center

Cost: $400.00

Being a good umpire requires proficiency in three areas: rules, situations, and mechanics. Rules training is a matter of hard work and study. Handling situations largely comes from experience.

Proper mechanics is acquired from sweat equity.

You can’t simply read about how to umpire, you have to get out and do it. That is why camps and clinics are so important to an umpire’s education. Being in position, employing good timing, and using proper mechanics are essential to good umpiring. These skills are not learned over night and must be drilled.

The Mid-American Advanced Umpire Clinic

The Mid-American Advanced Umpire Clinic is one of the elite college umpire clinics in the nation. Each year, the clinic draws college level umpires from around the Midwest for four days of training in Springfield, Missouri.

The clinic is headquartered at the Ramada Oasis Convention Center, indoor instruction takes place at the Hammons Field indoor training facility, and games are held at various sites around Springfield. The Ramada conference facilities were good. The Ramada offered a special room rate that included breakfast. A restaurant and bar located inside the Ramada was also very comfortable and the staff was friendly. The Hammons indoor facility is spacious and easily accommodated the entire group.

The Instructors

A camp or clinic is only as good as its instructors. At some clinics the instructors are mere figureheads. They may sit in the stands and watch while cracking a joke or telling a story. The instructors at the MidAmerican Advanced Umpire Clinic teach. They are very “hands-on” and provide each student with intelligent feedback.

The student-instructor ratio is around four to one. That is much better than you typically get at a weekend umpire clinic; however the real difference is in the quality of the instructor that you get. At the Mid-American Advanced Umpire Clinic, you have a 100% chance of being paired with an instructor who has worked the College World Series, or who has extensive experience in professional baseball. This really is an impressive list:

Dick Runchey - Five College World Series, first umpire inducted into the College Baseball Foundation Hall of Fame.
Joe Burleson - Four College World Series; 2008 Olympics; Major League Baseball AAA Umpire Supervisor.
Jeff Henrichs - Three College World Series
Randy Bruns - Three College World Series; eight years professional umpire
Mike Morris – four NCAA regionals
Clint Fagan – Current AAA/MLB call up umpire. Clint was called up to work MLB games in Kansas City and Minnesota while at this clinic.
Chris Coskey – One College World Series
Greg Chittenden – seven years professional umpire

Along with the instructors, there were other umpires and assigners who attended the clinic:
Rich Fetchiet - three College World Series, Supervisor of Baseball Umpires for Big Ten Conference, Big Twelve Conference, Conference USA, Mid-American Conference, Missouri Valley Conference, Horizon League, Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, Great Lakes Valley Conference, North Coast Athletic Conference, Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association, Mid-Central Collegiate Conference, the Collegiate Baseball Umpires Alliance and is Co-Supervisor of the Big East Conference.
Rick Denny - Supervisor of Umpires for the MIAA (NCAA D-II) & KCAC (NAIA).
Assignor for several midwest colleges (NCAA D-I thru JUCO).
Shawn Vellek - Supervisor of Umpires for the Northern Sun (NCAA D-II); Assignor for several midwest colleges (NCAA D-I thru JUCO)
Bob Bainter - owner of the Oceanside Umpire Training Seminar and 10 years professional umpire
Jason Blackburn - owner of the Mid-American Umpire Clinic and college a umpire

My Experience

The first night at the clinic was a meet and greet at the Ramada, then off to the Hammons Field indoor training facility for cage work. Half of the students stayed at the indoor facility to work on plate mechanics. This was a time to get initially meet the instructors and fine-tune your plate mechanics. The other half of the group went to review and discuss video of special rule situations with Joe Burleson, Dick Runchey, and Randy Bruns. This was a great opportunity to sit and listen to how top flight umpires apply the rules in difficult situations.

The morning of the second day the entire group met at a local college field and ran through taking plays on the infield, and three man rotations. This is an advanced three man clinic, so umpires are expected to have a solid foundation in three man mechanics. The benefit of this clinic is not in learning the three man umpire system; its learning advanced three man mechanics. This on-field training was very good and included advanced techniques and hints for better umpiring.

In the afternoon of the second day we split into groups and worked college level games around Springfield. Instructors were assigned to the groups as evaluators, and each student worked innings on the plate, at first base, and at third base. The student’s work is video taped so he can review his performance at home. At the end of the innings the students receive a written evaluation.

While working the games, the instructor(s) give immediate feedback to the student. In many cases an instructor will move onto the field to make adjustments while the game proceeds. I have attended several clinics that use this same “instant feedback” method. This is the most common format for umpire camps and clinics, and frankly, it’s awful. Trying to umpire with an instructor in your ear is very distracting. In many cases the umpire’s attention is divided when he is trying to make a suggested adjustment while the game is occurring. Consequently, the student does not receive a fair and objective evaluation, nor is the instruction very effective.

Many amateur umpires attend clinics to be seen by assigners. This is unfortunate because the “instant feedback” method does not provide the assigner with an objective look at the umpire’s skills. Likewise, just working a few innings does not provide a good basis for a fair evaluation.

After working college level games on Friday, students and instructors met at a Ramada conference room for finger foods. The instructors told war stories and answered student questions. There was a cash bar, so the conversation was lively.

More college games were planned for Saturday, but then something wonderful happened. The rain-rain-rain came down-down-down all over the Springfield area and washed out all of our games for the weekend!

A rainout would cause a panic for many clinics. I attended this clinic with six friends from around the Midwest, and we all wondered how the rain would affect the clinic schedule. Some even discussed leaving early. I have been to clinics where an unexpected event throws the whole clinic out of whack.

Fortunately, clinic organizers Greg Chittenden and Chris Coskey were well prepared. The group moved indoors to the Springfield Cardinals indoor facility at Hammons Field. Supervised games and evaluations were replaced with more detailed work in plate and field mechanics.

Some of the best instruction I have ever received occurred while it rained that weekend. Notably, Clint Fagan and Joe Burleson put on a graduate level umpiring seminar in taking plays at second base. This advanced instruction was extremely insightful.

I was also fortunate to have Dick Runchey supervise my case group. Dick gave us a situation and we performed the proper mechanic. For instance: “Runner on first. Bunted ball down first base line hits the batter outside the box.” Then the plate umpire performed the proper mechanic just as in a live game while Dick gave feedback and instruction.

Since this is an advanced clinic, the group discussed advanced topics like, “What makes a good partner?” Other topics included handling situations with coaches and players, and professionalism. These topics were especially educational since they were discussed by top flight amateur college umpires, and not current professionals who have a different perspective.

The Mid-American Advanced Umpire Clinic is working closely with the Collegiate Baseball Umpires Alliance, the major college assigning organization in the Midwest, to identify and develop quality umpires. During the clinic each umpire was registered, profiled, and placed into a CBUA database that is available to CBUA assigning officials.

Critique

My experience at the Mid-American Advanced Umpire Clinic was outstanding. However, I wonder if I would have felt the same way if it had not rained. I recommend that future clinics incorporate more consecutive innings for a proper evaluation, and dedicate more time for advanced instruction on the field and in the classroom. This weekend clinic is an excellent opportunity to learn advanced techniques from some of the best college umpires in the nation. That is the real value of the clinic.

Fair or Foul?

This is the best umpire clinic I have attended. The staff and facilities were excellent. The clinic is highly specialized and focused on the three man system for college baseball. Everything that was discussed was relevant and important to improving my ability to work college baseball games. I call the Mid-American Advanced Umpire Clinic absolutely FAIR!

Review of New Balance MU450MK Plate Shoe

2011-11-12T10:51:00.000-08:00

Earlier this year New Balance announced that it wrestled the MLB umpire footwear contract away from Reebok. New Balance supplied plate shoes to MLB umpires during 2011, and are gearing up to introduce a new umpire plate shoe, the MU460, available next month. The MU450 plate shoe is being discontinued.

So why in the world is Midwest Ump doing a review of the MU450?

Can you say “CLEARANCE SALE?” Late fall is the perfect time to purchase umpire gear at a discount.

Appearance

The New Balance MU450MK umpire plate shoe is a terrific shoe. It has a leather upper which takes a shine very well. There is a tragic flaw with this shoe: the universally despised “N” logo on the side. Some umpires black this logo out with paint or shoe polish. To its credit New Balance offers a blacked out version with the new MU460 umpire plate shoe, so the company is listening to its customers.

The metatarsal plate is steel, as is the toe box. Some umpire plate shoes use a composite material that may or may not hold up under impact. You can be assured that the New Balance will protect your feet.

The sole of the MU450 is not cleated, but it has what New Balance calls a “multi-direction traction sole.” Like my sister used to say back in 1984, “Whateva.” That just means that the sole will not cake up with mud.

Fit / Comfort

The fit for the 450 runs a little small in length and width. Usually going up a half size creates a good fit. Plate shoes will conform to your feet somewhat, but it will not expand like other tennis shoes because of the steel reinforcements. The 450 is offered in D, EE, and EEE widths, and up to a size 14.

The New Balance MU450 is made with Abzorb in the heel and forefoot provides shock absorption and cushioning. Abzorb is “a blend of Dupont™ Engage® and Isoprene rubber.” It is a very comfortable shoe and fits like a sneaker.

The New Balance is also fairly light weight at 27 ounces each. The Reebok Field Magistrate is 25.5 ounces each and the new MU460 is reported to be around 25 ounces.

Price

Since this shoe is being discontinued, there are some opportunities for good bargains. The MSRP on this shoe is $109.00. Currently you can purchase the MU450 for considerably less:

Lester’s Upstate Sports - $85 on sale

Ump-Attire - $99.99

Fair or Foul?

The New Balance MU450MK have been an umpire standard for many years at all levels. Here’s a picture of MLB umpire Jim Wolf rockin’ a pair.

The 450s are comfortable and light; they offer amazing protection; and once you take a deep cleansing breath, they are not bad looking. Now they are available at a considerable discount, which is far cheaper than the Reebok Field Magistrates or the New Balance MU460s. I call that kind of deal FAIR!

Umpire's Guide to Winning Arguments and Influencing Coaches

2011-11-12T06:53:00.000-08:00

MLB Umpires Who Served in the Military During Wartime

2011-11-11T19:29:00.000-08:00

Much has been written about Major League baseball players who have served during wartime. Today’s article recognizes MLB umpires who served. Some of the links below are to Gary Bedingfield’s terrific site, Baseball in Wartime, others are to Wikipedia:

William J "Bill" Andress

Military Unit: US Navy

MLB Service: 1979

Emmett Ashford
Military Unit: US Navy
MLB Service: 1966-1970

Augie Donatelli

Rank: Staff Sergeant

Military Unit: 379th Bomb Group USAAF

Area Served: European Theater of Operations

MLB Service: 1950-1973

Donatelli was a POW during WWII

Bill Baker
Military Unit: USNavy
MLB Service: 1957

E. Lee Ballanfant
Military Unit: US Army
MLB Service: 1936-1957

Al Barlick

Rank: Unknown

Military Unit: US Coast Guard

Area Served: United States

MLB Service: 1940–1943, 1946–1955, 1958–1971

Barlick is a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame

Joe Brinkman
Military Unit: US Army
MLB Service: 1973-1999

H Sam Carrigan

Military Unit: US Navy

MLB Service: 1961–1964

Nestor Chylak

Rank: Technical Sergeant

Military Unit: US Army

Area Served: European Theater of Operations

MLB Service: 1954–1978

Chylak is a recipient of a Purple Heart and Silver Star, and is a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Shag Crawford

Rank: Electrician Third Class

Military Unit: US Navy

Area Served: Pacific Theater of Operations

MLB Service: 1956-1975

Frank Dezelan
Military Unit: US Navy
MLB Service: 1966-1971

Laz Diaz
Military Unit: US Marines Reserves
MLB Service: 1999-Present

John F "Red" Flaherty

Military Unit: US Marine Corps

MLB Service: 1953–1973

Arthur F "Bud" Frantz

Military Unit: USAAF

MLB Service: 1969–1977

Tom Gorman
Military Unit: US Army
MLB Service: 1951-1976

Jim Honochick

Rank: Lieutenant

Military Unit: US Navy

Area Served: Atlantic, Mediterranean and Pacific Theaters of Operations

MLB Service: 1949-1971

John Kibler
Military Unit: US Navy
MLB Service: 1965-1989

Stanley A "Stan" Landes

Military Unit: US Marine Corps

MLB Service: 1955–1972

Ed Montague
Military Unit: US Navy
MLB Service: 1974-2009

Randy Marsh
Military Unit: US Army Reserves
MLB Service: 1981-2009

George Pipgras
Military Unit: US Army
MLB Service: 1939-1946

Scotty Robb

Rank: Printer Second Class

Military Unit: US Navy

Area Served: European Theater of Operations

MLB Service: 1948-1953

John L Rice

Military Unit: US Marine Corps

MLB Service: 1955–1973

Alex Salerno

Military Unit: US Army
MLB Service: 1961-1968

Vinnie Smith

Rank: Chief Petty Officer

Military Unit: US Navy

Area Served: Pacific Theater of Operations

MLB Service: 1957–1965

Albert Henry "Hank" Soar

Military Unit: US Army

MLB Service: 1950–1972

Lon Warneke
Military Unit: US Navy
MLB Service: 1949-1955

Anthony "Tony" Venzon

Military Unit: US Army

MLB Service: 1957–1971

Harold "Hal" Weafer

Military Unit: US Navy

MLB Service: 1943–1947

Vic Voltaggio
Military Service: US Marine Corps
MLB Service: 1978-1996

Happy Veteran's Day!!!

Review of Diamond DCP-iX3 CXTU Chest Protector

2011-11-11T16:46:00.000-08:00

Here in "Missoura," the high school baseball season is in the spring and the softball season is in the fall. My umpiring season starts in late February with college baseball, then high school baseball begins, summer baseball, and finally fall college baseball and high school softball. My season ends in late October.

I have used the same chest protector for both sports, although I readily acknowledge that my baseball protector is overkill for softball. I have looked on and off over the years for a CP that I could use for softball. Enter Diamond’s new DCP-iX3 CXTU chest protector.

The Diamond DCP-iX3 CXTU is the second soft shell chest protector Midwest Ump has reviewed. What exactly is the difference between a soft shell and a hard shell chest protector?

The typical design of a hard shell chest protector is a combination of large plastic plates over foam and wrapped in a cloth material (usually polyester). The plastic plates deflect the energy of a ball impact, while the foam padding is mainly used for comfort.

A soft shell chest protectors come in two types: with or without plastic plates. Those with plates wrap smaller plastic plates and absorbing foam in a fabric (usually polyester). Since the foam material is used for energy absorption in a soft shell configuration, it is usually thicker than the foam in a hard shell. However, soft shell protectors are usually lighter and cooler than hard shells.

The difference in protection when comparing soft and hard shell protectors usually comes down to size and placement of the plastic plates, which are used to deflect a ball’s energy.

Appearance

The Diamond DCP-iX3 CXTU has a very unique appearance. The collar plates are very large, while the breast plate area is smaller than average. To look at this chest protector, you would think that it is very bulky, but that’s not the case. It is actually very low profile and fits close to the body.

The CXTU measures 1-1/8" thick at the collar and breast plate. That is very average for a hard shell chest protector, and sleek for a soft shell. Diamond places two removable pads at the deltoids. These pads measure 3/8” and are apparently intended as gap coverage.

The CXTU is 18.5" wide at the shoulders without the shoulder caps. To give you a frame of reference, the Schutt AiR Flex CP is 23" across. The shoulder caps add an additional 10.5", making it a whopping 29" wide. I remove the shoulder caps when wearing this CP as they are too wide for me (and I wear a 48R jacket!). In fact, there are several removable parts to the CXTU: an extension at the bottom of the CP; shoulder caps; deltoid pads; and lats pads ( Latissimus Dorsi). Below is a movie of the amazing shrinking Diamond DCP-iX3 CXTU!

Comfort

With all padding and extensions attached, the CXTU is a very light two pounds, seven ounces – lighter than any hard shell protector tested, and one ounce heavier than the Honig’s K1. Stripped down without extension and should caps, the CXTU weighs less than two pounds (1 pound, 9 ounces)!

The CXTU is shaped to conform to your shoulder and neck area. The material is also very breathable. It is a very comfortable chest protector.

Protection

The neck area is very roomy and has gaps that a foul ball could penetrate. This is troublesome for a baseball umpire, but the gaps are not wide enough for a softball. The neck opening is protected by an adjustable cloth and padding only. Again, problematic for baseball, but fine for softball.

Diamond advertises a 10” body (measured from the neck opening to the bottom of the protector). That is being generous, as my measurement was 9.5”. I am 5’10”, with a longer torso, and the 9.5” covers my rib cage. I measured the overall length with the extension at 13.5". There are no plastic plates in the extension.

What's the problem? I'm agile - like a cat!

Everyone is different, but here are my thoughts on abdominal protection. First, none of my chest protectors completely cover my tummy. No, not because my stomach is soooo big (like the dude at right), but CPs are all around 13-15" long, so there is always some gap. Second, while most foul balls will hurt my stomach, there are no bones to break. Third, covering my stomach creates greater insulation, which is not a good thing when it's hot out. Finally, I only get hit in the stomach on very rare occasions, and, for me, the additional protection does not generally offset the comfort benefits. The one time I want the added abdominal protection is when the pitching will be over 90 mph.

Pricing

Home Run Monkey - $89.99 + $6.99 ground shipping

Baseball Plus Store - $84.99 [free shipping on orders over $99]

Fair or Foul?

This chest protector should be renamed the CXTU-V, for “versatile.” I highly recommend this protector for softball, and my call is Fair! for softball use. It offers much more protection than the Honig’s K2 softball protector. It is also feather lite and breathable. I have been very, very happy with the Diamond DCP-iX3 CXTU chest protector during the softball season.

The CXTU is also fantastic for the smaller umpire, because it is so adjustable and customizable. A short umpire can remove the extension and have adequate rib cage protection. A slim umpire can remove the shoulder caps and have sufficient protection. I strip this CP down completely for softball use and I LOVE IT!

Because of the gap opening and inadequate protection around the neck, I cannot recommend this protector for baseball use. My call is Foul! for baseball use. My recommendation to Diamond is to reduce the size of the neck opening and insert a plastic plate into the neck pad. I understand the attraction of the adjustable neck opening, but the protection around the neck and clavicle in this current configuration is not sufficient for any level of baseball officiating. In the meantime, the CXTU is terrific for softball.

Rules Every Umpire Should Know: Foul Tip

2011-11-08T17:49:00.000-08:00

Don't listen to the announcers. Just because a pitch is "tipped foul" doesn't mean it's a Foul Tip. A Foul Tip is specifically defined in Rule 2.00 of the Official Baseball Rules:

A FOUL TIP is a batted ball that goes sharp and direct from the bat to the catcher’s hands and is legally caught. It is not a foul tip unless caught and any foul tip that is caught is a strike, and the ball is in play. It is not a catch if it is a rebound, unless the ball has first touched the catcher’s glove or hand.

The basics of a Foul Tip are:

1. A batted ball;

2. That first strikes the catcher’s hand or glove;

3. That is caught (by the catcher).

The most common occurrence of a Foul Tip is when the batter nicks a pitch, and the ball goes directly into the catcher’s glove, and is caught for a strike. Here is a video example of a batter striking out on a foul tip.

The status of the ball for a Foul Tip never changes. A Foul Tip remains a live ball, is not dead, and is not delayed dead. Here is a video example of a foul tip followed by a throw out a second. The Comment to Rule 7.08(e) states:

Runners need not “tag up” on a foul tip. They may steal on a foul tip. If a so-called tip is not caught, it becomes an ordinary foul. Runners then return to their bases.

A Foul Tip must go sharp and direct from the bat to the catcher’s glove or bare hand. Here is a video example of a pitched ball that is nicked, but that does not go sharp and direct to the catcher’s hands. This is a Foul Ball that is caught for an out, and is not a Foul Tip caught for a strike.

A Foul Tip must touch the catcher's hand or glove first. Here is a video example of a pitched ball that is nicked. The ball travels sharp and direct to the catcher’s hands, but then ricochets into the air. The catcher then catches the ball before it touches the ground. The batter in this video is out because it is strike three, not because it is a caught foul ball. Had the not touched the catcher's glove (or hand) first, this ball would be a foul ball and immediately dead since it touched the catcher's body.

The PBUC MLBUM interpretations state that only the catcher may catch a foul tip. This interpretation is the same for NFHS and NCAA.

A Foul Tip must be legally caught. The Comment to Rule 6.05(b) states:

“Legally caught” means in the catcher’s glove before the ball touches the ground. It is not legal if the ball lodges in his clothing or paraphernalia; or if it touches the umpire and is caught by the catcher on the rebound.

Furthermore, the Comment to Rule 5.09(g) states:

If a foul tip hits the umpire and is caught by a fielder on the rebound, the ball is “dead” and the batsman cannot be called out. The same shall apply where such foul tip lodges in the umpire’s mask or other paraphernalia.

In this video example a pitched ball is nicked, goes sharp and direct to the catcher’s glove, but the catcher does not catch the ball. The ball is stuck in the catcher’s mask and cannot be caught according to the Comment to Rule 6.05(b). Therefore, this is a Foul Ball.

The Comment to Rule 6.05(b) also states:

If a foul tip first strikes the catcher’s glove and then goes on through and is caught by both hands against his body or protector, before the ball touches the ground, it is a strike, and if third strike, batter is out. If smothered against his body or protector, it is a catch provided the ball struck the catcher’s glove or hand first.

In this video example the pitched ball is nicked, hits the catcher’s glove, then passes through the catcher’s chest protector. Is this a ball that can be legally caught for a strike? Sometimes it is difficult to apply general rules to unique situations.

A nicked pitch cannot be caught for a Foul Tip if it first hits the ground. Sometimes it is very difficult to know if the ball hits the ground first, as in this video. A nicked pitch that hits the ground first is a Foul Ball.

Rules Every Umpire Should Know: Force Play

2011-11-05T14:39:00.000-07:00

The Official Baseball Rules defines a Force Play: A FORCE PLAY is a play in which a runner legally loses his right to occupy a base by reason of the batter becoming a runner.

Simple, right?

Well, a force play rule can cause a great deal of confusion because the term “force play” is commonly misunderstood to mean any play in which the defense tags the base for an out. For example, the batter hits a line drive at F4 who then throws to F3 to double up R1. An announcer may say that R1 was forced out at first. But that is incorrect, since R1 did not legally lose his right to occupy first base due to F4 catching the ball and retiring the batter runner.

The force out is so called because the runner is forced to advance when the batter becomes a runner. Another example: bases loaded, two outs. The batter grounds the ball to the third baseman who tags R2 after R3 has crossed the plate. This is a force out and the run does not count because R2 is forced to advance when the batter becomes a runner. Rule 7.08(e) states that a runner or his next base may be tagged when the runner is forced to advance.

A force play cannot occur when a batted ball is caught for an out. The batter is out and no runner legally loses his right to occupy a base by reason of the batter becoming a runner. A batted ball caught for an out often creates a time play situation. Example: R3, R1 stealing, one out. The batter hits a fly ball to F8 who catches it for the second out. R3 tags and crosses the plate, before F8 throws to F3 to double up R1 for the third out when he failed to tag. This third out is a time play, not a force play. Since R3 crossed the plate before the defense doubled up R1, R3’s run counts. Here is a video example. [Unfortunately, the MLB umpire crew misapplied the rule in this case and discounted the run. Then, realizing their mistake three innings later, placed the run back on the board. Read about what happened here.]

A force play can be removed when the runner is no longer forced to advance. Rule 7.08(e). For instance, bases loaded, no outs. The batter hits a line drive to F5 who drops the ball. F5 then steps on third base to force out R2 and throws home. F2 tags home plate. However, R3 is not forced to advance and must be tagged. Since F2 did not tag R3, he scores. Here is the video of this play.

A force play can also be reinstated if the runner advanced past a base, and then retreats back by retouching the base. Rule 7.08(e). For example, in this video clip R1 is stealing and acquires second base. The batter hits a base hit to right, but R1 believes the ball is caught, retouches second and retreats to first base. By retouching, R1 has reinstated the force play and is forced out a second base.

A force may be removed when a following runner passes a lead runner, as in this video clip. The lead runner must now be tagged once the force is removed.

Once an infield fly is called, the batter is out and there is no force play. Runners may advance at their own peril and must be tagged. Here is a video example of this situation.

What is the Best Umpire Mask? The Ultimate Guide to Choosing an Umpire Mask

2011-11-05T10:14:00.000-07:00

Manufacturers would like for you to choose an umpire mask based on advertising. “What advertising,” you ask? You see it all the time. It’s what the MLB umpires are wearing. It’s the product testing videos on YouTube. Its inventory in your local sporting goods store. Its even reviews on this site.

Fortunately, choosing an umpire mask in today’s world is not limited to the stock at your local big box store. The internet provides a wealth of options at reasonable prices – and usually cheaper than your local store.

But how do you choose an umpire mask that is right for you?

Choosing the right mask for you is a mix of physical dimensions and personal preferences. The six criteria for mask selection are: mask dimensions; design; material; weight; stock pads, and price.

Dimensions

The first selection criteria is the mask dimensions, which means the length, width and height. The typical mask width is between 8.5” and 9”, and a length of 10” to 11”. That little bit of difference can mean a lot in how the mask fits. For instance, the Pro Nine FMU is a very round 9.5” in width and 10” in length. What fits your buddy’s face perfectly may not be great fit for you. For more information about fitting and wearing a mask, see the Midwest Ump article A Beginner’s Guide to Properly Fitted Umpire Gear, which has fitting advice from several top manufacturers.

The final dimension factor is the mask’s height, or depth. That means the distance between your eyeballs to the mask frame. Some manufacturers advertise a “low profile” mask that put the mask closer to your face for better visibility. Some say that flatting out the mask to draw it closer to the face decreases the angles of the cage, making ball impacts more likely to absorb rather than deflect. Whether this is true or not, and whether the design improves visibility is a personal decision.

Mask height can vary quite a bit between manufacturers. What is described as "standard profile" by one mask maker may be "low profile" according to another. For instance, the “standard profile” Champro CM-58 is 4.5” in height while the “standard profile” Wilson WTA3009BLTI is 3.75”. In some cases a manufacturer may describe its mask as “lower profile,” which is somewhere in the middle. For more information see the Midwest Ump article How“Low Profile” is Your Mask?

Weight

Many masks are described as “light weight.” Most popular masks are under 1.5 pounds in their stock configuration, and are considered "light weight." Some masks weigh under one pound! The advertised weight of light weight masks can be deceiving because the weight of mask pads varies. For instance, the stock weight of the Wilson WTA3009BLTI titanium umpire mask is 23 ounces, but the Wilson comes with does skin wrap-around leather pads which weigh a hefty seven ounces. In comparison, the feather weight Diamond iX3 DFM-UMP weighs 17 ounces, and the synthetic stock pads weigh 2.5 ounces. For more information on mask pads weight and impressions, see the Midwest Ump article Review and Comparison of Umpire Mask Pads.

Design

Umpire masks come in single and double bar designs. Many umpires point out that a double bar design decreases visibility, but it also likely enhances structurally integrity, making the mask stronger and more able to absorb impacts. Don’t be fooled into thinking that a double bar mask is necessarily a heavier mask! The All Star SL Titanium Umpire Mask has a double bar design, deer skin pads, and weighs a mere 19 ounces!

Some manufacturers are flattening the corners of the mask bar around the eye opening to increase visibility. Flattening the bar will generally shave off a millimeter or two, which may not sound like much, but does make a difference the closer the bar is to your eyes.

As described above, umpire masks come in different lengths widths, and heights. Some manufacturers also are experimenting with new shapes that conform the mask to the umpire’s face. The All Star FM2000UMP is shaped to create more contact between the pads and the forehead.Whether this design has any practical effect remains to be seen.

Finally, an umpire mask may have a cap guard or throat guard. These items add extra weight to the umpire mask, so some manufacturers are eliminating them, especially the cap guard. Some masks made in Japan do not have throat guards, and the umpire is expected to wear a throat guard extension on the mask.

Material

Umpire masks are made with a variety of materials, including steel, aluminum, magnesium, and titanium. The rigidity and strength of the material can vary among manufacturers. Titanium has the best strength to weight ratio, but titanium alloys are more difficult to process and the end product is more expensive than the other alloys.

Many theories abound regarding the best material for a mask frame. Some believe that using hollow core steel is best, because the frame will absorb more impact and “give.” Basically, the energy of the ball is more likely to bend your mask frame and not transfer the energy to your head. Others believe that a more rigid frame coupled with a superior mask padding (Team Wendy pads, for instance) is the best combination.

Stock Pads

Stock pads can mean a great deal in the decision to purchase a particular mask. Do you prefer cow skin, pig skin, doe skin, dura leather, or a cloth pad? There are many choices and options available. Wilson markets its Dyna-Lite hollow core steel umpire mask in several different pad configurations. Other manufacturers (and some retailers) offer different padding options with the same mask. Replacing the masks padding can considerably increase the total cost of the mask. For instance, a Champro CM-58 Magnesium mask comes with "DRI-GEAR moisture wicking pads" (i.e. polyester cloth). These pads are good, but I prefer Wilson leather, which will add around $30-35 to the total cost.

Price

In a perfect world, the “best” mask would cost the most. That would make it easy for consumers to decide. Generally, the price of the mask is directly attributable to the cage material and the padding. The more expensive the materials, the more expensive the mask. That is not to say that the mask is “better” because it costs more.

The most expensive traditional mask on the market is the Nike Titanium mask, the “Holy Grail” of umpire masks. These masks are reported to weigh around 13.5 ounces and are only available to professional catchers, umpires, and some college catchers. Used Nike titanium masks are sometimes offered on eBay for $400+. Here is a video review of the Nike Titanium. Other titanium masks with leather padding run around $200. Magnesium masks cost around $100. Steel and aluminum masks can be had for $75 or less.

Bottom Line

Choosing an umpire mask is like buying a car. Do you want a BMW, or a nice pickup truck? They may cost the same, but are very different vehicles. Ultimately, your mask is your mask. Price may be a significant factor in your decision, but there are many other factors to consider. In the end, be sure the mask comfortably fits your face, that you can see through it without distraction, and that you are satisfied with its level of protection.

Rules Every Umpire Should Know: Infield Fly

2011-11-04T16:09:00.000-07:00

Next to the enigmatic balk, the infield fly is about as mysterious as the rules of baseball get to managers, announcers, players, the average fan, and, sometimes, even umpires. The infield fly is so commonly misunderstood that it has been the subject of a law review article at the University of Pennsylvania.

Purpose of the Rule

The purpose of the infield fly rule is to prevent the defense from dropping fly balls in order to turn a double or triple play. Before the rule was implemented in 1894, an infielder could allow a fly ball to fall, and runners had to risk guessing whether the ball would be caught. The typical example is: R2, R1, fly ball to F6. F6 allows the ball to drop, quickly throws to F4 who tags R2 (one out) and then F4 tags second to force out R1. The infield fly is meant to protect the offense and prevent the defense from turning these easy double plays by immediately declaring the batter out and removing the force play.

The Rules

The infield fly rule is actually found in three places in the rulebook: 2.00 definitions, 6.05(e, l), and 7.08(f). Rule 2.00 describes the conditions of the infield fly, Rule 6.05(e) states that the batter is out when an infield fly is declared, and Rules 6.05(l) and 7.08(f) discuss exceptional circumstances.

Situation

Not every fly ball in the infield is an infield fly. There are two situations that must occur for an infield fly: (1) the infield fly cannot be applied unless there are runners on first and second; or first, second, and third; and (2) there must be less than two outs. If these two “situational” conditions are not met, the infield fly cannot be applied. If an umpire erroneously declares an infield fly, when it cannot apply, the batter is not out. The players must know that the situation is not an infield fly, despite the umpire’s declaration. See J/R; see NFHS 10.2.3f; see BRD, 265.

Judgment

An infield fly must also meet the umpire’s judgment criteria:

The batted ball must be a fly ball. A fly ball is defined in Rule 2.00 as “a batted ball that goes high in the air in flight.” Therefore, a line drive (“a batted ball that goes sharp and direct from the bat to a fielder without touching the ground,” Rule 2.00) cannot be an infield fly. A bunted ball cannot be an infield fly.

Whether the ball goes “high in the air” is a judgment call. In some cases reasonable minds can differ on matters of judgment. For instance, in this play the umpires determined that the ball did not go high into the air. A double play resulted when the fielder allowed the ball to drop.

The batted ball must be able to be caught by an infielder using ordinary effort. By rule, “the pitcher, catcher, and any outfielder who stations himself in the infield shall be considered infielders for the purpose of this rule.” But what about the first baseman, second baseman, shortstop, and third baseman? They’re infielders, right? According to Rule 2.00, an infielder is a fielder who occupies a position in the infield. "Infield" is not defined in Rule 2.00, but is described in Rules 1.04 and 1.06. The infield is a 90 foot square. First and third bases are entirely within the infield, but second base is only partially within the infield. So are players who are stationed outside of the 90 foot square “infield” infielders? The OBR strikes again!

The rule does not require that an infielder catch the infield fly, only that an infielder is able to catch it using ordinary effort. Therefore, an outfielder can catch an infield fly.

Ordinary effort is also defined for us in Rule 2.00 as “the effort a fielder of average skill at a position in the league or classification of leagues should exhibit on a play, with due consideration given to the condition of the field and weather conditions. The umpire must also assess the skill required to catch the ball with ordinary effort, and the playing conditions. Wind and precipitation are factors that are considered, sun and natural darkness are not. See the Jaksa/Roder Manual for more information.

Fair Ball

An infield fly must be a fair ball. If all of the conditions of an infield fly are met, except the ball is not fair, it is not an infield fly. Rule 2.00 and proper umpire mechanics require the umpire to declare, “Infield fly, if fair!” when there is doubt whether the ball will land fair or foul. An infield fly that meets all the criteria and is declared by the umpire, but lands foul and then rolls untouched into fair territory before passing a base is a fair ball and is also an infield fly, and the batter is out.

Special Circumstances

The rulebook addresses a couple special circumstances when dealing with infield flies. First, Rule 7.08(f) states that if a runner is hit with an infield fly while touching his base, the ball is dead, the batter is out, but the runner is not out. If the runner is hit with an infield fly while not on base, the ball is dead, and both the runner and batter are out.

Rule 6.05(l) states that if an infield fly is intentionally dropped (e.g. guided to the ground), the infield fly rule supersedes the penalty for an intentionally dropped ball. The intentional drop is ignored, the batter is out, and the ball remains alive. However, if the infield fly is allowed to drop (as opposed to intentionally dropped), the batter is out and the ball is live.

Runners advance at their own risk when the infield fly is declared. If the ball is caught, the runners must retouch, or be in jeopardy of being out on appeal. If the ball is not caught, the batter is still out, and the runners may advance without retouching. Below is a video example of runners advancing after an infield fly is dropped. Since the batter is out, there is no force out for other runners.

Comedian Roots for Umpire

2011-11-02T01:11:00.000-07:00

Comedian Peter Berman

Review of the Wendelstedt Umpire School Rules and Interpretations Manual

2011-11-01T19:21:00.000-07:00

Every rec coach and high school baseball player believes he knows the rules of baseball. Heck, even the casual baseball fan thinks he knows the rules. For red-blooded American males (and some females), its like baseball is part of our DNA - we know the rules instinctively.

Well, umpires know differently. We know that the baseball rules are far more complex than the plain meaning of the rulebook. Baseball rules are made up of the printed rules, interpretation, and tradition. Understanding and correctly applying the rules of baseball is quite complex. For instance, did you know that the professional rules require the ball to be pitched within 12 seconds when the bases are unoccupied? That’s Rule 8.04, but don’t feel bad if you didn’t know it. That rule and many others like it are largely ignored or only selectively applied.

So how do you know “the real rules” of baseball? You study. . . a lot.

The Official Rules of Baseball (OBR) is a convoluted mess. It is poorly organized and in many cases vague. Reading the OBR is like reading Moby Dick – it will give you a brain freeze. Consequently, there are several secondary resources on the market for amateur and professional umpires. These books present the rules of baseball in a more systematic and organized manner. One of these books is the Wendelstedt Umpire School Rules and Interpretations Manual, or the Wendelstedt Umpire Manual (WUM).

The WUM is “A Complete Annotated Rewrite,” which means that its supposed to make sense of the rules. The WUM succeeds on this point and baseball rules are presented in a straightforward, no-nonsense manner.

While the interpretation and explanation of the rules is first-rate, the organization of the manual is challenging. Its layout follows the progression of the Wendelstedt Umpire School five week course, which does not make the manual conducive to quick reference.

Harry Wendelstedt makes suggestions as ‘Harry’s Hints” for certain rules. These suggestions are sprinkled throughout the book. Cites from MLBUM and PBUC are also used, when appropriate. Reference Plays put the rules into a scenario for further study. One of the best features of the manual is the historical references. The WUM explains the genesis of some of the rules, which enhances understanding of its purpose and place in the rulebook.

The WUM contains some OBR rules that are reprinted in a small font that is tough to read. I speculate that the smaller font is used to set the rule apart from the rest of the book, and also to save printing space. For umpires over 40 (like this writer), the smaller font is a nuisance.

There are A LOT of errors in the WUM. I can appreciate grammatical errors, sh*t happens all the time on this blog. However, there are A LOT of errors (A LOT). Even the cover of the WUM contains errors:

“Our staff includes some of the most experienced MLB umpires in baseball.”

“Our students routinely receives higher placement in professional baseball. . .”

These errors are pervasive throughout the book (e.g. “When the ball goes out of play, the umpire should call time and the runners be awarded their bases.”) These typos distract from the content and undermine the authoritative nature of the book. Maybe it is unfair to hold an umpire manual to the same standard as a book mass-produced for the general public and professionally edited. Unfortunately, as an umpire (howbeit “amateur umpire”) I know that appearances matter. When I present myself to the world as an umpire, my shoes are shined, my uniform is neat and clean, my hat does not show sweat stains. . . This book is full of sweat stains and seems hastily prepared, which calls into question the thoroughness and accuracy of its interpretations.

The regular advertised price of the WUM is $54.99 + tax and shipping. That is considerably steeper than a competitor resource, the Jaksa/Roder Manual, which sells for $39.99 plus shipping.

FAIR or FOUL?

I’m calling this one FAIR because the WUM is one of the very few authoritative secondary resources for umpires. If you get the opportunity to buy this manual, I recommend getting it and reading it cover to cover.

However, while the content of the manual is good, the organization of the WUM is not. The higher price tag and lack of editing makes this manual a disappointment.

Rules Every Umpire Should Know: Unannounced Substitutions

2011-10-31T22:02:00.000-07:00

Unannounced substitutions give some inexperienced umpires fits. The reason? It seems like something sneaky or illegal is going on. Generally this is not the case. Usually an unannounced substitute occurs late in the game on defense only; when there is an obvious pitching change at the beginning of the inning; or when the manager simply “forgets.”

The umpire should not be concerned about keeping track of batting lineups and substitutions. Those areas are team responsibilities. The umpire is required to announce each substitutions, when he is notified.

Rule 3.06 requires that the manager notify the umpire in chief of any substitution. However, there is no penalty for the manager’s failure to do so. On the contrary, Rule 3.08(a) tells us that an unannounced substitute has entered the game when:

(1) If a pitcher, he takes his place on the pitcher’s plate;

(2) If a batter, he takes his place in the batter’s box;

(3) If a fielder, he reaches the position usually occupied by the fielder he has replaced, and play commences;

(4) If a runner, he takes the place of the runner he has replaced.

Rule 3.08(b) tells us that “[a]ny play made by, or on, any of the above mentioned unannounced substitutes shall be legal.” So an unannounced substitution, by itself, is legal. I say “by itself” because an unannounced substitute may also be illegal.

When a manager announces multiple substitutes, he gets to choose the spot the substitutes will occupy in the lineup. See Rule 3.03. When the manager fails to immediately designate this information, the umpire in chief has the authority to choose the places in the batting order. “Immediately” is generally interpreted as “before the player takes his position.” See Wendelstedt Umpire Manual, p. 48. Rule 3.03 states that “[a] substitute player shall bat in the replaced player’s position in the team’s batting order,” which means the default is a one-for-one switch.

Failure to immediately notify the umpire in chief of multiple substitutions can mean the loss of the opportunity to double switch. Note Rule 3.06 (above) states that a pitcher has entered the game when he toes the rubber to begin his warm up pitches. However, a fielder has not entered the game until play commences. Take, for example, a manager brings in a relief pitcher and another player to play second base. Once the pitcher takes his place and begins his warm up pitches, by rule it is too late to switch the players’ positions in the batting order since the pitcher has already entered the game and second baseman has not yet entered the game.

Good game management would call for the umpire to ask if anyone else is coming in when a new pitcher is called. However, umpires are not required to babysit managers and managers are expected to know the rules. Ignore them at your own peril, skip.

Poor communication can lead to serious problems, as the Padres discovered on August 7, 2008. In the top of the eighth inning, Padres Manager Bud Black pinch hit Edgar Gonzalez for reliever Cla Meredith in the nine hole, and Brian Giles pinch hit for second baseman Tadahito Iguchi in the two hole. During the middle of the inning Black motions to plate umpire Tim Tichenor with two fingers and a chopping motion. Tichenor interprets this motion as an indication that Black wants his new reliever, Bryan Corey, to replace Gonzales and annotates the lineup card. Black intends that Gonzales will remain in the game at second base and Corey will bat in the two hole. After Corey takes the mound and begins his warm-up tosses, Tichenor and Black discuss the situation.

Since Corey has entered the game, he is locked into the nine spot and has replaced Gonzales under the Rules. Unfortunately for the Padres, this confusion caused them to lose their only remaining second baseman (Gonzales). It also resulted in Black and one of his coaches to be ejected. Ambiguous gesturing to the umpire led to this confusion. See story and video at:

http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080807&content_id=3269604&vkey=news_sd&fext=.jsp&c_id=sd

HAPPY HALLOWEEN!!!

2011-10-31T17:52:00.000-07:00

Q: Why do ghosts go to baseball games?

A: Because they like to boo the umpire!

Q: Why did the umpire cancel the skeletons' baseball game?
A: They couldn't pony up any balls!

It Breaks Your Heart

2011-10-30T12:37:00.000-07:00

It breaks your heart. It is designed to break your heart. The game begins in the spring, when everything else begins again, and it blossoms in the summer, filling the afternoons and evenings, and then as soon as the chill rains come, it stops and leaves you to face the fall alone. You count on it, rely on it to buffer the passage of time, to keep the memory of sunshine and high skies alive, and then just when the days are all twilight, when you need it most, it stops.

- A. Bartlett Giamatti, "The Green Fields of the Mind"