Midwest Deer Hunting

Mastering the Art of Scouting Public Land for Deer Hunting

2024-06-01T07:58:00.000-07:00

MISSOURI DEER HUNTING
Public land deer hunting presents a unique set of challenges, but also, opportunities for hunters. While private land offer controlled environments, public lands are a treasure trove of diverse habitats and rich hunting experiences. Private land hunting may not be an option due to cost or other factors. Successfully scouting public land will significantly enhance your chances for hunting success. Here are some expert tips to get you started.

1. Research and Regulations

Before stepping into the woods, invest time in thorough research:

Maps and Apps: Use topographic maps and GPS apps like OnX Hunt, Google Earth, or HuntStand to get a lay of the land. My favorite is Gaia GPS.
Regulations: Check state and local hunting regulations. Each public land area may have specific rules regarding hunting seasons, permissible hunting methods, and areas off-limits to hunting. You don't want to waste massive quantities of time scouting an area not open to hunting or with special regs that don't work in your circumstances.

2. Understand the Terrain

Public lands encompass various terrains and ecosystems. Understanding these features is crucial:

Topography: Identify high ridges, valleys, and water sources. Deer often travel along natural funnels like ridges and saddles.
Vegetation: Look for areas with diverse vegetation. Deer need a mix of cover for bedding and open areas for feeding. Understand how mast affects deer feeding behavior and research whether food plots are put in the area you will hunt.
Water Sources: Small ponds, streams, and other water features are prime hunting areas.

3. Seasonal Patterns

Deer behavior changes with the seasons:

Early Season: Focus on food sources. Look for areas with abundant natural forage like acorns, fruit trees, and crop fields.
Pre-Rut and Rut: Concentrate on travel corridors and doe bedding areas. Bucks will be actively seeking does.
Late Season: Deer will be seeking high-calorie food sources to survive the winter. Focus on areas with remaining agricultural crops or mast-producing trees.

4. Boots on the Ground

Digital scouting is invaluable, but nothing beats firsthand experience:

Scouting Trips: Plan multiple scouting trips during the off-season. Look for deer signs such as tracks, rubs, scrapes, and droppings.
Trail Cameras: Set up trail cameras to monitor deer activity. Place them along trails, food sources, and bedding areas. This can be tricky on public land - use your discretion and good common sense. We have had gear stolen from public areas, so beware.
Entry and Exit Routes: Plan your entry and exit routes to avoid disturbing bedding areas and to remain undetected by deer.

5. Focus on Edge Habitats

Edges, where two types of vegetation meet, are often hotspots for deer activity:

Field Edges: Deer use the cover of the woods to approach open fields.
Thicket Boundaries: Thick cover provides security, and deer often travel along these boundaries.
Water Edges: Deer need water daily, making creeks, rivers, and ponds ideal scouting locations.

6. Human Pressure

Public lands can see significant human activity, impacting deer behavior:

Remote Areas: Seek out less accessible areas where human presence is minimal. We often mark out any area on the map within 1/4 mile of an established road or trail. It's astounding how many fewer hunters we encounter using this rule.
Weekday Hunts: Hunting pressure is typically lower during weekdays, increasing your chances of encountering deer.
Adjust to Pressure: Deer will alter their patterns in response to hunting pressure. Be adaptable and look for fresh signs of deer activity away from heavily hunted areas.

7. Stay Flexible

Adaptability is key to successful public land hunting:

Mobile Hunting: Consider using a lightweight, portable tree stand or a ground blind (be cautious on public ground with ground blinds!). Being able to move quickly and quietly is a significant advantage.
Weather and Wind: Always hunt the wind. Deer rely heavily on their sense of smell, and improper wind direction can ruin your chances.

8. Network and Learn

Engage with the hunting community to gather insights and tips:

Local Hunters: Join local hunting clubs or forums to exchange information.
Workshops and Seminars: Participate in hunting workshops and seminars to learn from experts.

Conclusion

Scouting public land for deer hunting requires a blend of research, fieldwork, and adaptability. By understanding the land, monitoring deer behavior, and being prepared to adjust your strategies, you can unlock the full potential of public land hunting. Embrace the challenge, enjoy the process, and the rewards of a successful hunt will follow. Happy hunting!

Whether you're a seasoned hunter or new to the game, public land offers endless opportunities for adventure and success. With these scouting tips, you'll be well on your way to mastering the art of deer hunting on public land.

5 Essential Summer Activities for Whitetail Deer Hunters in the Midwest

2024-05-24T07:53:00.000-07:00

Whitetail Buck

As the warmth of summer starts to settle across the Midwest, whitetail deer hunters might be tempted to relax and take a break from their hunting preparations. However, seasoned hunters know that the off-season is just as crucial as the hunting season itself. To ensure a successful hunt come fall, here are five key activities to focus on during the summer months. These activities include preparation for hunters who own or have access to private land hunting opportunities, and those who hunt public land (Kansas Public Land Hunting...Missouri Public Land Hunting).

1. Scouting and Trail Camera Placement

Summer is the perfect time to get out into the field and start scouting potential hunting spots. Take advantage of the warm weather and longer days to explore new areas and check for deer activity. Look for signs like tracks, droppings, and bedding areas.

Trail cameras are an invaluable tool for monitoring deer movement. Set up cameras in strategic locations such as trails, feeding areas, and water sources. Regularly check and maintain these cameras to gather data on deer patterns and identify potential target bucks. This information will be critical for planning your hunting strategy in the fall.

2. Habitat Management

Creating a favorable environment for whitetail deer on your hunting property can significantly increase your chances of success. Summer is an excellent time to focus on habitat management activities such as:

Food Plots: Planting and maintaining food plots can attract and sustain deer throughout the year. Opt for nutrient-rich plants like clover, soybeans, and brassicas, which provide essential food sources.
Water Sources: Ensure that deer have access to clean water by maintaining existing water holes or creating new ones. This is especially important during dry summer months.
Timber Stand Improvement (TSI): Conduct selective thinning of forests to promote the growth of desirable vegetation and create better bedding and feeding areas for deer.

3. Shooting Practice

Accuracy is crucial for ethical and effective hunting. Use the summer months to hone your shooting skills. Regular practice at the shooting range will help maintain and improve your marksmanship. Here are some tips for effective practice:

Consistency: Practice shooting from various positions and distances to simulate real hunting scenarios.
Equipment Check: Ensure that your bow or firearm is in top condition. Inspect for wear and tear, and make any necessary repairs or adjustments.
Sighting In: Confirm that your sights are accurate. Make any needed adjustments to ensure precise shooting when it matters most.

4. Gear Maintenance and Preparation

Summer is an ideal time to inventory and maintain your hunting gear. Check each item for functionality and repair or replace anything that is worn or damaged. Key items to focus on include:

Tree Stands and Blinds: Inspect for structural integrity, clean, and perform any necessary maintenance.
Clothing: Wash and repair hunting apparel. Consider treating clothing with scent-control solutions to minimize human scent.
Backpack and Essentials: Organize your hunting backpack, ensuring that you have all necessary supplies such as first-aid kits, navigation tools, and field dressing equipment.

5. Landowner Relationships and Permissions

If you hunt on private land, maintaining good relationships with landowners is crucial. Use the summer to touch base with them, express gratitude, and discuss plans for the upcoming hunting season. Clear communication can help secure or renew hunting permissions and might even lead to new opportunities.

Additionally, offering to help with property maintenance tasks, such as fence repairs or invasive species control, can strengthen these relationships and demonstrate your appreciation.

Conclusion

While the fall hunting season might seem far off, the summer months provide a valuable opportunity for preparation. By dedicating time to scouting, habitat management, shooting practice, gear maintenance, and building landowner relationships, you can set the stage for a successful and rewarding whitetail deer hunting season in the Midwest. So, lace up your boots, grab your gear, and make the most of the summer – the deer are waiting!

Apply to hunt elk in Minnesota

2023-06-01T09:09:00.000-07:00

Elk

Apply to hunt elk in Minnesota

Interested in hunting elk? Hunters have through Friday, June 16, to apply for one of 17 elk licenses offered this year by the DNR.

Seasons will run from early September to mid-October. Hunters can choose from two license options. One license is for an antlerless elk, which can be a female or a young male. The other license option is for either a bull or antlerless elk.

New this season, the DNR expanded the boundaries of Elk Zone 20 near Lancaster to better encompass areas where elk have been during elk hunting seasons. The zone expanded by about 6 miles to the west and 3 miles to the south.

Please review the elk season structure on the DNR website prior to entering the lottery to ensure you apply for the license you want.

For more outdoor information, visit www.family-outdoors.com

CWD detected in a wild deer in Grand Rapids, Minnesota

2022-04-06T06:03:00.001-07:00

The discovery of a wild white-tailed deer infected with CWD within the city of Grand Rapids is prompting the DNR to update its response plan to better reflect a statewide approach to disease surveillance, management, control and education.

The health of Minnesota’s wild deer herd remains a top priority for DNR, and the department always has looked at CWD as a disease that could impact the entire state yet implemented aggressive disease management actions as needed in each area where CWD was found.

This new discovery doesn’t make CWD a statewide problem, but it does mean we need to take more of a statewide approach.

There now are eight areas spread across Minnesota, from north to south, where CWD has been found in wild or farmed deer. Despite these detections, the disease remains rare in Minnesota. Fewer than 1% of deer have tested positive for CWD in areas where the disease has consistently been detected during the past five years.

We’ll be seeking public input as we explore and implement enhanced efforts at statewide surveillance, information and education.

More details: Learn more about the DNR’s response to CWD

Get your 2 Cents Worth in On Minnesota Deer Hunting

2022-02-11T09:17:00.004-08:00

Too often, we as outdoorsmen and women wait until after decisions are made - even when our opinion has been solicited - to get in our 2 cents worth. Minnesota DNR is asking stakeholders to offer their ideas. Find information on the outdoors at Family-Outdoors.

Share your opinions on deer population trends by Feb. 13

Do you have an interest in deer management? Help us shape deer population goals for 28 of Minnesota's 130 deer permit areas by giving your feedback online through Sunday, Feb. 13. We’re looking for your input on deer population trends in the areas where you live, work and recreate. Regardless of your affiliation or interactions with deer, we want your opinions.

More details: Share your thoughts about deer populations

Making Your Property a Deer Destination - Wisconsin

2022-02-08T07:10:00.000-08:00

Landowners can join DMAP year-round,
but the deadline is March 1 to be eligible for a site visit in 2022.
Photo Credit: iStock/Charlie Dobbs

Deer hunters know that the seasons they hunt are just a part of the picture. Whether you own property and want to manage it to improve deer and other wildlife habitat, or are spending time year 'round in the woods on public land, learning trails and scouting, deer hunting offers a great way to learn about and conserve our resources. Wisconsin is offering this program for landowners in this effort. At FAMILY-OUTDOORS, we want to support these efforts as part of the broader goal of getting families and individuals in the outdoors!

MADISON, Wis. – The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is hosting a virtual open house for the public to learn about our Deer Management Assistance Program.

Join DNR staff and current Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP) members via Zoom at 6 p.m. on Wednesday, Feb. 16. Be sure to pre-register to reserve your spot.

DMAP is a cooperative effort between the DNR, landowners and hunters to provide habitat and deer herd management assistance to those interested in managing their property for wildlife. Simply put, DMAP is a partnership for healthy deer, healthy wildlife and healthy habitat.

The DNR’s wildlife and forestry staff assist landowners with management practices that consider the ecological and social impacts that white-tailed deer have on the landscape. In return, DMAP cooperators can choose to share habitat information, collect biological data and participate in DMAP workshops.

This one-on-one relationship encourages communication and cooperation and makes DMAP a flexible and effective deer management program for private and public lands alike.

Since 2014, DMAP has helped Wisconsin landowners manage habitat for deer and other wildlife.

If you enroll 160 acres or more in DMAP by March 1, 2022, you will be eligible for a site visit by a DNR wildlife biologist and forester, as well as a customized management plan tailored to your property goals.

Landowners with properties of any size may enroll in DMAP at any time. And those with less than 160 acres may combine acreage with neighboring landowners to reach the 160-acre requirement and enroll as a DMAP cooperative.

More information regarding DMAP and how to apply is available here.

To receive DMAP email updates and other information, sign up here. Follow the prompts and select the "Deer Management Assistance Program" option, found under Wildlife Management.

EVENT DETAILS

WHAT: Deer Management Assistance Program Virtual Open House

WHEN: 6-8 p.m. Feb. 16, 2022

WHERE: Join live via Zoom. Pre-register here

Minnesota DNR seeks input on deer population goals

2022-01-21T06:48:00.006-08:00

Get insight into deer population goal setting next week during webinars scheduled for the 28 deer permit areas that will have their goals adjusted in 2022.

Affected areas are in portions of the southeast, Arrowhead and north central areas of Minnesota. Webinars are scheduled:

Monday, Jan. 24, for north central DPAs
Wednesday, Jan. 26, for northeast DPAs
Thursday, Jan. 27, for southeast DPAs

People are strongly encouraged to attend the webinar for their DPA before formulating their responses to the online questionnaire on goal setting. At each webinar, the DNR will present additional information about each goal-setting block, seek participant input and answer questions.

The DNR establishes deer population goals — how much of an increase or decrease is desired in a deer population in a particular DPA — as part of managing the state’s wild deer.

More details: Learn about deer population goal setting

South Dakota: Third Deer Draw - Municipal Archery Drawings Now Open

2021-08-01T05:00:00.001-07:00

The third draw for South Dakota rifle deer seasons is now open with licenses available for West River Deer and East River Deer units.

Paper applications must be submitted by August 6, and online submissions must be made by 8 a.m. CDT, August 11.

Residents will be able to apply for any season that they do not already have a license in. Nonresidents can apply for West River Deer if they do not already have a license for that season and do not already posses licenses for two deer seasons.

If you are applying via paper application, and you have not already purchased a Habitat Stamp, you must purchase one ($10 resident, $25 nonresident) in addition to your application.

Remember, Special Buck licenses count towards a license being held in that season.

MUNICIPAL DEER

Online applications are also still being taken for limited resident public archery deer hunts in certain areas for the cities of Custer, Rapid City and Sioux Falls.

Applicants must provide a valid email address as email is the only way you will be notified whether you are successful on unsuccessful in drawing a license.

Successful applicants must attend a mandatory hunter briefing meeting prior to hunting. The dates and times of the briefing will be supplied in the email to successful applicants.

Visit gfp.sd.gov/pages/municipal-deer/to learn more about requirements, restrictions and hunting zones.

Apply for a Deer License Today

Leftover Deer Licenses

Operation Deer Watch Launches Aug. 1 Wisconsinites Collect Scientific Data To Inform Deer Management

2021-07-29T14:59:00.000-07:00

MADISON, Wis. – The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) will launch Operation Deer Watch on Aug. 1, allowing citizen scientists around Wisconsin to report deer sightings in their area, which provides crucial data for deer management.

Participation in Operation Deer Watch is simple, requires no registration and can be done using a computer or mobile device. DNR researchers ask participants to report deer sightings, including bucks, does and fawns, between Aug. 1 and Sept. 30 via an easy-to-use online form.

Data collected provides insights into the reproductive status of Wisconsin's deer herd and helps shape deer management for the state.

Many participants carry a printable tally sheet with them in the car to record sightings and then enter their results online later. For safety, participants should only record sightings when their vehicle is stopped, not while driving.

"This is a fun and useful opportunity for everyone to enjoy Wisconsin's plentiful wildlife," said Brian Dhuey, DNR Wildlife Population And Harvest Assessment Specialist. "The DNR encourages everyone interested in deer, from hunters and trappers to outdoor enthusiasts, to take part."

County Deer Advisory Councils also use data from the survey to develop deer season framework, harvest quotas and permit level recommendations.

Learn more about Operation Deer Watch by visiting the DNR webpage here.

Minnesota Deer Notes

2021-07-29T14:56:00.000-07:00

Deer hunting season details available

Ready to plan ahead for the fall? Check out the details for the 2021 season in the Minnesota Hunting and Trapping regulations handbook, now available on the DNR website. Printed copies of the handbook will be delivered to hunting license vendors the first week of August.

Hunting licenses go on sale Sunday, Aug. 1. You can buy your license at any DNR license agent, by telephone at 888-665-4236, or online at mndnr.gov/buyalicense.

Archery deer season opens S

Saturday, Sept. 18, and firearms deer season opens Saturday, Nov. 6. Find out more on the deer hunting page.

Deer bag limit name changes

Bag-limit labels have been changed to make the limits clearer:

"Lottery" is now "antlerless permit lottery" (one-deer limit)
"Hunter choice" is now "either-sex" (one-deer limit)
"Managed" is now "two-deer limit"
"Intensive" is now "three-deer limit"
"Unlimited antlerless" is now "five-deer limit"

"Bucks only" remains the same, with the one-deer limit. Areas that were previously under an unlimited antlerless bag limit are now a five-deer limit.

Early antlerless season expands

The DNR has expanded the early antlerless deer season, Oct. 21-24, to include more deer permit areas in central and southeastern Minnesota. The season increases opportunities for hunters in areas where deer populations are above population goals or where there is an increased risk of chronic wasting disease spreading. Permit areas open during the hunt are 213, 214, 215, 221, 227, 236, 277, 341, 342, 343, 604, 605, 643, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 655 and 701. Early antlerless permits go on sale Aug. 1.

Check your deer permit area boundary

Several deer permit area boundaries in southwest and northeast Minnesota have changed based input from the public, tribal communities and DNR staff. The permit areas affected are: 169, 171, 173, 179, 184, 197, 237, 259, 275, 276, 277, 281, 282, 283 and 295.

Changes are depicted on the 2021 Deer Season Area Map and hunters should double-check the boundaries of any permit areas where they plan to hunt, as well as bag limits in those areas.

Key CWD changes for the 2021 season

Mandatory sampling of deer harvested in chronic wasting disease zones will resume this year during the opening weekends of both firearms A and B seasons.
The names of the zones are simplified to three tiers: management zone, control zone and surveillance zone.
The surveillance zone has expanded following detections of the disease in wild and captive deer, adding deer permit areas 110, 184, 197, 233 and 342, and a portion of deer permit area 169.
Late chronic wasting disease hunts are scheduled for Dec. 17-19 and Dec. 31-Jan. 2; additional details will be posted on the DNR website closer to hunt dates.

Check out the regulations book (PDF) and the webpage for more information.

Apply for special youth deer hunts

Minnesota has special hunting opportunities for youth deer hunters. There is a limited number of permits for each hunt, with the individual hunts taking place on various dates during the fall in state parks and a national wildlife refuge. Adults must accompany youth during these hunts. Hunters may apply for special youth hunt permits through Friday, Aug. 20. Special youth deer hunts are different from the statewide youth deer season that does not require an application and takes place Oct. 21-24.

Deer population goals released

Results of the second year of deer population goal-setting are now available online. This year focused on portions of southwest and northeast Minnesota. Thank you to those of you who participated in the virtual engagement options this year!

Next year will focus on deer permit areas in the northeast, north-central and southeast portions of the state (noted in green in the map) and will start later this winter. Stay tuned for details of when and how you can provide your input for those areas and check out the deer populations and goals webpage for more information.

Webinar: How to get certified in firearms safety

Do you know someone who wants to go hunting this fall? Join a chat with DNR conservation officers officers at noon Wednesday, Aug. 4, to discuss Minnesota hunter safety requirements, including how to get certified in firearms safety.

The webinar is part of the Minnesota Outdoor Skills and Stewardship Series that aims to give participants quick, relevant information on upcoming seasons and events, and skills to help enjoy these opportunities. Registration is free.

Feeding ban reminder

Feeding and attractant bans are critical in limiting the spread of chronic wasting disease in wild deer. Due to the detection of CWD in Beltrami county, the deer feeding ban is expected to expand to include Beltrami County and neighboring counties this fall.

Currently there are deer feeding or attractant bans in the following counties: Aitkin, Carlton, Cass, Chisago, Crow Wing, Dakota, Dodge, Douglas, Fillmore, Freeborn, Goodhue, Hennepin, Houston, Hubbard, Isanti, Kanabec, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Mower, Olmsted, Pine, Pope, Ramsey, Rice, Scott, Stearns, Steele, Todd, Wabasha, Wadena, Washington and Winona.

Learn more about what you need to do to help our wild deer, and the difference is between feeding and attracting deer, on the deer feeding ban webpage.

Wisconsin DNR Confirms CWD In Green Lake County Wild Deer; New Baiting And Feeding Ban In Effect

2021-06-18T15:55:00.000-07:00

BROOKLYN, Wis. – The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has confirmed a wild deer tested positive for chronic wasting disease (CWD) in Green Lake County. The CWD-positive deer was an adult deer found dead in the Town of Brooklyn in early May 2021. This is the first wild deer that has tested positive for CWD in Green Lake County, and its location is also within ten miles of adjacent Fond du Lac, Winnebago and Waushara counties.

With this new CWD-detection, Winnebago County is now considered a CWD-affected county. As required by state law, the DNR will enact a new two-year ban on baiting and feeding of deer in Winnebago County effective July 1, 2021. State law requires the DNR to enact a ban on feeding and baiting deer in counties or portions of counties within a ten-mile radius of a wild or farm-raised deer that tests positive for CWD or tuberculosis.

Green Lake, Fond du Lac and Waushara counties are already identified as CWD-affected counties and already have baiting and feeding bans in place. This new CWD-positive detection will renew a three-year baiting and feeding ban in Green Lake County and two-year bans in Fond du Lac and Waushara counties.

"We are committed to working closely with local communities, including the citizen-based County Deer Advisory Councils as we explore future management options for this disease in Green Lake and the surrounding counties,” said Daniel Lekie, DNR Wildlife Supervisor.

In response to the detection of this CWD-positive wild deer, the DNR will:

Coordinate swiftly with County Deer Advisory Council members from the counties impacted by this detection to discuss response actions, including issuance of CWD surveillance permits this winter.

Determine surveillance activities to assess disease distribution and prevalence to also include:

Encouraging reporting of sick deer
Sampling vehicle-killed adult deer when feasible
Sampling adult deer harvested under agricultural damage permits

Encourage hunters to follow recommendations to help prevent the spread of CWD.

More information regarding baiting and feeding regulations and CWD in Wisconsin is available on the DNR’s baiting and feeding regulations webpage.

More information on how to have deer tested during the upcoming 2021-22 Wisconsin hunting seasons is available on the DNR’s sampling for chronic wasting disease webpage.

Minnesota Hunters will have more opportunities to harvest deer this season

2020-07-28T08:08:00.000-07:00

Hunters can start planning ahead for the deer season with the release of the 2020 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping regulations handbook, now available on the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources deer hunting page at mndnr.gov/hunting/deer.

“This season, hunters in general will see more chances to harvest deer,” said Barbara Keller, DNR big game program leader. “These opportunities are due to increases in deer populations in much of the state and as part of our response to chronic wasting disease in southern Minnesota.”

Hunting licenses go on sale Saturday, Aug. 1, and are available at any DNR license agent, by telephone at 888-665-4236, or online at mndnr.gov/buyalicense.

The popular youth deer hunting season continues and will happen statewide Oct. 15-18. During last year’s inaugural statewide youth season, nearly 5,700 young deer hunters harvested a deer, which represented a 77 percent increase from the previous season when it was limited to fewer areas.

“Positive early hunting experiences go a long way toward starting or continuing a rewarding fall tradition,” Keller said. “We’re excited to be able to continue providing this great opportunity that helps adults introduce youth to all that deer hunting has to offer.”

Other deer season changes include:

The DNR has expanded the early antlerless deer season, Oct. 15-18, to include more deer permit areas in central and southeastern Minnesota. The season increases opportunities for hunters in areas where deer populations are above population goals, or where there is an increased risk of chronic wasting disease spreading. Permit areas open during the hunt are 213, 214, 215, 341, 342, 343, 344, 604, 605, 643, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649 and 655.
Several deer permit area boundaries in north-central and northwestern Minnesota have changed due to input from the public and DNR staff during the deer population goal-setting process, or in response to CWD spread. Hunters should double check the boundaries of any permit areas where they plan to hunt.

CWD testing requirements

There are significant changes to the regulations related to chronic wasting disease, as the DNR continues its aggressive management of CWD and also ensuring hunter and staff safety by implementing sampling changes that allow for social distancing and community mitigation measures.

The DNR has created additional CWD testing areas due to the detection of CWD in both wild and captive deer in new areas last year. While sampling is voluntary this season, a move the DNR made to mitigate the risk of spreading coronavirus during the COVID-19 pandemic, the DNR highly encourages hunters in these sampling areas to participate in testing their harvested wild deer. The DNR remains confident that hunter cooperation will allow the agency to detect the disease.

Since fall 2017, the DNR has required hunters to have their deer tested for CWD in certain areas of the state to monitor the disease and discover new areas where it may have spread. Rather than having staffed sampling stations as in the past, the DNR will set up a network of self-service stations where hunters can drop off samples. Full details will be available on the CWD webpage closer to the start of the season.

On July 1, deer feeding and attractant bans were expanded to include the metro area. In addition, due to the spread of CWD, the antler point restrictions in southeastern Minnesota have been temporarily lifted and cross-tagging, also known as party hunting, will be allowed in southeastern Minnesota for antlered bucks.

As in previous years, the DNR is enforcing carcass movement restrictions in disease management and control zones to limit the spread of disease.

Additional regulation changes are detailed on the DNR’s deer hunting webpage at mndnr.gov/hunting/deer.

South Dakota Third Deer Drawing Now Open

2020-07-27T07:55:00.000-07:00

The third draw for South Dakota rifle deer seasons is now open with licenses available for West River Deer and East River Deer units.

Paper applications must be submitted by Aug 7, and online submissions must be made by 8 a.m. CDT, Aug 12.

If you are applying via paper application, and you have not already purchased a Habitat Stamp, you must purchase one ($10 resident, $25 nonresident) in addition to your application.

Remember, Special Buck licenses count towards a license being held in that season.

Apply for a Deer License Today

Leftover Deer Licenses

Announcements for Minnesota Deer Hunters

2020-07-22T13:35:00.000-07:00

Hunting regulations available

Hunters, you're all set to plan ahead for the fall!

The DNR has released the 2020 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping regulations handbook, now available on the DNR website.

Deer hunters this season will generally see more harvest opportunities. Deer hunting regulations and permit area maps are on the DNR deer hunting page.

Hunting licenses go on sale Saturday, Aug. 1. You can buy your license at any DNR license agent, by telephone at 888-665-4236, or online at mndnr.gov/buyalicense.

Statewide youth deer season continues

The popular youth deer hunting season continues and will happen statewide Oct. 15-18. During last year’s inaugural statewide youth season, nearly 5,700 young deer hunters harvested a deer, which represented a 77% increase from the previous season when it was limited to fewer areas.

Check your deer permit area boundary

Several deer permit area boundaries in north-central and northwestern Minnesota have changed due to input from the public and DNR staff during the deer population goal-setting process, or in response to CWD spread. Hunters should double check the boundaries of any permit areas where they plan to hunt.

Read up on CWD testing changes

There are significant changes to the regulations related to chronic wasting disease, as the DNR continues its aggressive management of CWD and also is ensuring hunter and staff safety by implementing sampling changes that allow for social distancing and community mitigation measures.

Sign up for deer virtual open house

Anyone interested in discussing deer and deer management can tune in to a virtual open house 6-7 p.m. Tuesday, Aug. 18, hosted by the DNR. Registration for the event is required and available on the deer open house webpage. Attendees are encouraged to submit questions in advance on their registration form.

Apply for special youth deer hunts

Check out these special deer hunting opportunities for youth—there are a limited number of permits for each hunt, in state parks and a wildlife area. Adults must accompany youth. Remember to apply for these special hunts (PDF) by the Aug. 14 deadline.

Full Ahead: Modeling CWD in Wisconsin

2020-07-14T09:02:00.000-07:00

The Southwest Wisconsin CWD, Deer and Predator Study is entering its second phase. Most of the fieldwork is finished, so now researchers are diving into the analysis portion of the project as data keeps rolling in.

This CWD study is the largest, most comprehensive deer research project ever performed in Wisconsin, and it is also one of the biggest CWD studies in the world. Dan Storm, Deer Research Scientist at the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) and lead of the deer side of the project, said, “Its scale shows how seriously CWD is being taken.”

Storm continued, “CWD is here in a big way, and the problem is getting worse. Prevalence is increasing over time in the [counties] where it already exists and is spreading geographically. CWD is impacting a greater and greater portion of the deer population and portion of the people who interact with deer.”

Since its launch in 2016, the CWD Study has been focused on setting up the infrastructure needed for this project. The purpose of the capture component (Phase 1) of this project was to get the data generation machine flowing. GPS collars will continue to transmit their location until the animal dies or the collar’s battery runs out in 2-3 years, so the collaring phase was just the start of data generation, not the end. The animals need to keep living out their lives, and the GPS collars will continue to send us data about how they live and how they die.

Fortunately, the researchers have already received enough data from animals collared in past years to move into Phase 2 of the project. Phase 2 is where researchers begin to make sense of the stream of data they’ve been collecting. Storm said, “We’ve got a lot of good, quality data for this project. The more animals you catch, the more you can learn.” And if the 1,200+ animals that were captured and collared for this study are any indication, there is a lot researchers will learn about CWD in Phase 2.

What’s in store during Phase 2?

While data continues to flow in, Storm and his counterpart on the predator side of the study, Nathan Roberts, Furbearer Research Scientist at the WDNR, are ramping up the project’s data analysis phase. This phase aims to create a model for how CWD impacts our deer in Wisconsin. Roberts said, “We’ve realized that these [CWD] questions are really complicated. We can’t just look at a few variables at a time.”

Storm added, “These models are [therefore] very data hungry, because we have to account for so many different factors. Take survival, for instance. Right off the bat, you have differences in survival for each sex, age and CWD status. Just by having three different attributes to look at, you’ve already increased the sample size you need a bunch. Every little bit of complexity that’s added, increases the sample size needed.”

Roberts explained, “It is similar to how we think about human disease. You can look at the impacts of a disease on people, but that doesn’t tell you the whole story. To have a better understanding of what is going on, you need to look at some of the other factors like the impact of age or preexisting conditions. It’s the same with deer. You might think of predation even as a preexisting condition. We want to look at these important questions, not in isolation, but [together] with all these other factors that have the potential to impact the population.” Fortunately, Phase 1 was so successful at collaring a large sample size that the researchers will be able to look at CWD’s impact in a way that wouldn’t have been possible otherwise.

Why is modeling CWD so complicated?

CWD has the potential to change the likelihood that an infected deer dies from other causes, such as hunting, predation, and weather.

Let’s think of the deer population as a bag with ten marbles in it. Each year, three marbles are removed to represent annual deaths: one marble for hunting, one for predation and one for weather. At the same time, three marbles are added to represent that year’s new births, and the balance is maintained.

However, if CWD+ deer die more often during harsh winters, then two marbles need to be removed for weather (instead of one). Now, a total of four marbles are removed each year, yet only three are added. After a few years, there won’t be many marbles left in the bag.

Without incorporating these other variables and the potential of CWD to interact with them, researchers can’t fully understand the impact of CWD on deer.

Roberts said, “If we looked at these variables in isolation, it’s not very complicated. There [already] are models for individual factors like hunting or weather. What is unique here is that this study is comprehensive. We are integrating several sources of data into a single model.” With a large sample size and good analytical approach, such a comprehensive model is possible.

The researchers are currently at the beginning steps of building their model using the data that has already been collected, and more data will continue to flow in from the collars while the model is being built. Once the model is built and tested, the researchers will use the full dataset to analyze the effect CWD is having on the Wisconsin deer population.

David MacFarland, Wildlife Research Team Leader at the WDNR, said, “We are only at the halfway point. We still have a long road ahead of us.”

Upcoming Milestones in Phase 2

While we wait for the project to finish, we can look forward to a couple intermediate milestones. One upcoming milestone is the analysis of fawn survival. Since no new fawns are being collared, the monitoring period for these deer will finish soon, and the data can be analyzed.

Another milestone that our volunteers and nature lovers will enjoy is the analysis of juvenile dispersal. The year following their births, juveniles will begin dispersing around a larger area. In a few months, researchers will see the most recent batch of juveniles begin to disperse. Roberts said, “Each life stage presents different sets of challenges [for deer] and looking at each life stage gives us a fuller picture of the factors that influence deer populations throughout their lives.”

In addition to learning more about specific life stages of our deer, the researchers have also been expanding the team through collaborations. MacFarland mentioned bringing on research collaborators from the University of Wisconsin system and US Geological Survey during Phase 2. Two important collaborators, Alison Ketz, Assistant Scientist in the Department of Forestry and Wildlife Ecology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Dan Walsh, Quantitative Ecologist at the U.S. Geological Survey’s National Wildlife Health Center, will play key roles in the model-building team.

Using our momentum

Phase 2 of the Southwest Wisconsin CWD, Deer and Predator Study is now underway and gaining initial momentum. The project’s success during Phase 1 set up the second phase to also be successful, and the researchers are confident that the project is in a great place. What we learn from this CWD study will better inform deer management decisions across the state, so stay tuned!

Roberts said, “In Wisconsin, wildlife are very important to our public. Wildlife and our communities are intertwined, so the public is very interested, not only in wildlife but having the information we need to make informed decisions regarding the management of wildlife.”

As a final thought, MacFarland said,

“If you care about deer, you should care about this project. CWD is a critical issue for deer management in the state. Like it or not, it is here and influencing our deer population.

If you are someone who values the ecosystems of the state, you should value this project. Deer are a primary influencer on our ecosystems. Not only on wildlife but on vegetation and other elements of the ecosystems. By understanding deer and their impacts, we learn about these critical ecosystems in the state.

If you care about conservation in Wisconsin, you should care about this project. The funding model we have for wildlife conservation across all of North America is based on funding through the sale of hunting licenses. Deer are the primary source of funding in Wisconsin. If there is something that is negatively impacting deer and therefore hurting deer hunting, then it’s negatively impacting the funding available for everything else we do in the state. The money that is generated not only funds deer management, but it funds prairie management, bird management, and the management of other important species.”

Stay tuned in this upcoming year for more from this study on the impact of CWD in Wisconsin.

What aspects of this project get the researchers excited?

MacFarland: “This project has been cool, because it is an example of what we can do as an agency and what we can do as a research group. The scale of this project is bordering on unprecedented, in terms of the number of animals collared and the scope of the project. This project is a testament to what is possible as an agency, especially when we have the cooperation of citizens.”

Storm: “For me, the biggest thing to learn [in Phase 2] is the main question: What really is the impact of CWD on the deer population? There are also so many other things [to learn] like how species interact with the landscape and how being infected influences how deer move across the landscape.”

Roberts: “I’m really excited to have a better understanding of the indirect impacts of carnivores on deer. We know that carnivores eat deer, nothing too surprising there. But with the work we are doing, we are able to look beyond that first level question of do they eat deer and ask what the potential indirect effects are. Does the type of habitat that they are using influence how deer move on the landscape? Being able to look at the indirect impacts of these species that all share the same landscape, that’s really fascinating, and I’m excited to see what we learn there.”

“That and… bobcats and coyotes are both secretive animals, because they are very cautious and elusive. They are common, but people don’t get to see them often. In this study, we have been able to look closely at those species in a way we haven’t been able to before. The number of animals and the technology we are using has really allowed us to look into the lives of these animals and the population as a whole. That’s been really fascinating to me.”

Updated Deer Hunting Info from Indiana

2020-07-10T03:00:00.001-07:00

Don't miss out on deer hunting in Indiana this year. Mark calendars with relevant dates and start thinking through your hunting plans.

Two resources we recommend for Indiana deer hunters are Indiana's DNR update page on hunting applications located HERE

Another great resource for basic deer hunting information, as well as general outdoors information geared towards families is found at FAMILY-OUTDOORS

Happy Hunting!

Minnesota Deer feeding and attractants bans

2020-07-09T09:10:00.001-07:00

Feeding and attractant bans are in place across the state to prevent concentrations of wild deer in areas with a higher risk for disease. These bans are precautionary steps the DNR took after deer that tested positive for chronic wasting disease were found both in the wild and on deer farms. Feeding bans encompass wider areas because food sources can concentrate deer and allow for close contact – one of the mechanisms for CWD spread.

Deer feeding includes: placement or distribution of grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, hay and other food that is capable of attracting or enticing deer.
Deer attractants are: natural or manufactured products that are capable of attracting or enticing deer, including salt, minerals, liquid food scents, or any product that contains or claims to contain cervid urine (example “doe in heat”), blood, gland oil, feces or other bodily fluid.

People who feed birds or small mammals must do so in a manner that prevents deer access. Place the food at least six feet above ground level. Food placed as a result of normal agricultural practices is generally exempt from the feeding ban. Cattle operators should take steps that minimize contact between deer and cattle. (Learn more about unintended effects of feeding deer.)

Indiana Reserved Hunt Applications Open July 6

2020-07-05T12:37:00.001-07:00

Reserved hunt applications for dove, waterfowl, deer, and pheasant will be accepted starting July 6 and will close Aug. 17.

Individuals must apply online for these hunts. To apply, go to on.IN.gov/reservedhunt and click “Apply for a reserved hunt.” Only one application per hunt is allowed and no changes can be made once an application is submitted. Applicants must possess a valid hunting license for the hunt for which they are applying.

To find out more about reserved hunt applications that are open or opening soon, visit on.IN.gov/reservedhunt.

Missouri: Get fall deer and turkey hunting info from new MDC booklet

2020-07-03T09:01:00.001-07:00

Get it online at huntfish.mdc.mo.gov/fall-deer-and-turkey-hunting-regulations-and-information.

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. – Missouri deer and turkey hunters can get the most current information on upcoming fall hunting from the Missouri Department of Conservation’s (MDC) 2020 Fall Deer and Turkey Hunting & Regulations Information booklet, available where permits are sold and online at huntfish.mdc.mo.gov/fall-deer-and-turkey-hunting-regulations-and-information.

The booklet has detailed information on fall deer and turkey hunting seasons, limits, permits, managed hunts, regulations, conservation areas to hunt, post-harvest instructions, chronic wasting disease (CWD) updates, and more.

Changes for the upcoming seasons, detailed in the booklet, include:

Flood-prone areas in southeast Missouri are closed to hunting, except waterfowl, during deer and turkey seasons when river levels exceed certain limits.
To slow the spread of CWD, there are new carcass transportation regulations.
Clark County has been added to the CWD Management Zone.
During Nov. 14–15, hunters who harvest a deer in the CWD Management Zone must take it on the day of harvest to a CWD sampling station. MDC is monitoring the COVID-19 pandemic and will re-evaluate by Nov. 1 mandatory CWD sampling requirements. For the latest information, please visit mo.gov/cwd.
The antler-point restriction has been removed for Clark County and inside the Columbia city limits.
Nonresident permit prices have gone up.
Hunters may no longer use a Firearms Antlerless Deer Hunting Permit in Atchison County.
Hunters may now fill two Firearms Antlerless Deer Hunting Permits in Lincoln and Montgomery counties, and in Cass County outside the urban zone.
To qualify for no-cost resident landowner permits, you now must own at least 20 acres in one contiguous tract.
Nonresidents who own at least 75 acres in one contiguous tract in Missouri may now buy deer and turkey hunting permits at reduced prices.
To get landowner permits, you must submit information about your property by filling out a Landowner Permit Application.
Qualifying landowners may now receive two Resident Landowner Firearms Antlerless Deer Hunting Permits in Newton County.
Archery Antlerless Deer Hunting Permits may now be used in Scott County.
New managed deer hunts have been added, and others have been removed or modified.
Deer hunting regulations have changed for some conservation areas.
A limited elk hunting season will be held in Carter, Reynolds, and Shannon counties.
There is a new definition for handgun.

Buy Missouri hunting and fishing permits from numerous vendors around the state, online at huntfish.mdc.mo.gov/permits, or through MDC’s free mobile app, MO Hunting, available for download through Google Play or the App Store.

South Dakota: Second Deer Draw Applications Now Being Taken

2020-07-02T09:43:00.001-07:00

Applications are now being accepted for the second draw for South Dakota's East River, West River, and Refuge Deer Seasons.

Paper applications must be postmarked by July 17, and online applications are due July 22, 8 a.m. CDT.

If you are applying via paper application, and you have not already purchased a Habitat Stamp, you must purchase one (10$ resident, $25 nonresident) in addition to your application.

If you didn't draw a deer license in the first drawing, you are eligible to apply for 2 of these seasons.

If you drew 1 deer license in the first drawing, you are eligible to apply for 1 of the seasons, not including the season you drew for.

Remember, Special Buck licenses count towards a license being held in that season.

Licenses Page

Minnesota Deer Notes - June 25, 2020 (Minnesota DNR)

2020-06-25T14:32:00.001-07:00

In this issue, we have multiple study updates, details on the expanding deer feeding and attractant bans, notes on the 2019 season harvest report, summaries from the spring deer open houses and a reminder to leave fawns alone when they're on their own.

Deer hunting season information

We hope you’re staying safe and are looking forward to future hunting seasons. Currently, there are no changes to upcoming hunting season dates. As with any evolving situation, this is subject to change, so stay tuned to the DNR channels (including the DNR’s COVID-19 response webpage, through social media and also in this newsletter) for any adjustments.

As we move closer to the deer hunting season, it’s also a good time to talk about how the outdoors are for all. We encourage you to do your part to keep the outdoors safe and welcoming to everyone: people of every color, people with disabilities, and of all backgrounds, genders, traditions and experience levels.

Please check out our learn-to-hunt information and share with people who might be interested in trying hunting out: it’s available for anyone who wants to learn more about archery deer hunting or firearms deer hunting. For non-hunters, we also encourage people to check the DNR Recreation Compass to discover ways and places to find outdoor adventures.

Keep our deer herd healthy by following deer feeding and attractant bans

Have you heard? Starting July 1, six additional counties will be added to deer feeding and attractant bans after the discovery of chronic wasting disease in a wild deer in Dakota County. Feeding and attracting deer will not be allowed in Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Rice, Scott and Washington counties. These bans are an important part of the DNR’s response to CWD — limiting close contact between deer helps prevent the spread of the fatal disease. Learn more about what you need to do to help our wild deer, and a full list of the counties included, on the deer feeding ban webpage.

Update: Neonicotinoid study

Thank you to all of the hunters who submitted spleens for Minnesota Deer Neonictinoid Project! Nearly 800 spleens were sent in from across the state. Check out this map to see the spatial distribution of all of the spleens.

All teeth and spleen samples are at currently at their respective labs for diagnostics and we are patiently waiting on results. We expect all diagnostic results to come in at the end of summer.

For any questions, please contact Patrick Hagen at patrick.hagen@state.mn.us or 651-395-0077.

Deer open house conversation recap

Wondering what issues came up at deer open houses earlier this year? Summaries for each area are now posted on the deer open house webpage. Stay tuned for details for how you can participate in a deer open house this August!

Update: Southeast deer movement study

DNR biologists continue to monitor the 28 deer (19 does, 9 bucks) collared in 2019 and the additional 46 fawns (27 does, 19 bucks) collared in February 2020.

Currently, DNR biologists are watching for spring dispersal of deer, which usually happens between April and July as fawns leave their birthplaces to establish their own adult home ranges. Based on past years' results, we expect that nearly half of the fawns will have moved away from their birthplaces by the end of July.

While most fawns' travels average 11 miles, some move farther. One doe fawn, collared near Chatfield this February, has moved about 30 miles so far. This week, she was tracked near Hammond. That dispersal movement is shown on this map.

Learn more and watch for updates on the newly updated study webpage.

2019 season harvest report now available

The full 2019 harvest report can be downloaded on the deer reports and statistics webpage. Some key takeaways:

A total of 187,587 deer were harvested last season.
During the inaugural statewide youth season, 5,829 deer were harvested.
Overall, the season was very similar to the 2018 season, with comparable total number harvested and success rates. A total of 101,910 antlered bucks and 85,677 antlerless deer were harvested in 2019. There was an 8% increase in antlered buck harvest and 9% decrease in antlerless deer harvest compared to last year.

Let fawns be

Most fawns are born from mid-May to mid-June, so please avoid disturbing them. Fawns do not attempt to evade predators during their first few weeks of life. Instead, they remain still to avoid being seen. During these times, fawns are learning critical survival skills from their mothers but are often left on their own while their mothers are foraging nearby. Be assured deer fawns do fine even if they look abandoned or fragile.

Nebraska Application period for big game draw permits began June 8 and ends soon

2020-06-22T10:35:00.000-07:00

LINCOLN, Neb. – Hunters may begin applying for 2020 big game draw permits June 8. Residents and nonresidents may apply for one deer permit, residents may apply for one elk permit, and residents and eligible landowners may apply for one antelope permit.

The application period begins at 1 p.m. Central Time on June 8. Paper applications must be received by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission by 5 p.m. CT – or by 11:59 p.m. for online applications – on June 26.

Only a nonrefundable application fee is due at the time of application. Drawing results will be available by July 3. Successful applicants will have until July 17 to complete the purchase of their awarded permits. Awarded but unpaid permits will result in applicants losing preference or bonus points and forfeiting the permit. Any forfeited draw permits, as well as unsold draw permits and buy-unit permits, will be sold over the counter on a first-come basis beginning Aug. 3.

Applicants who supply valid email addresses will be notified when the draw is complete. Applicants not providing valid email addresses will be responsible for monitoring their status online at OutdoorNebraska.org.

Applications will be accepted:

• Online at OutdoorNebraska.org;

• Via U.S. Postal Service mail: Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, 2200 N. 33rd St., Lincoln NE 68503;

• By calling 402-471-0641;

• Dropped off at any Game and Parks permitting office. A drop box or an Iron Ranger will be provided near the building.

While Game and Parks offices still are closed to the public, customer service is being provided via telephone. See a list of office phone numbers at OutdoorNebraska.gov/locations.

Draw units are established to provide equal opportunity to obtain permits in those units. They are determined by the overall demand on a unit’s permits. Residents get preference over nonresidents when these permits are drawn.

Details regarding drawings and permits may be found in the 2020 Big Game Guide, which is available at OutdoorNebraska.org or wherever permits are sold. Drawing statistics from previous years may be found at OutdoorNebraska.gov/drawresults.

To download an application form, regulations and hunting unit descriptions, visit OutdoorNebraska.gov/huntingseasons.

South Dakota: Deer Applications Due by 8 A.M CDT Tomorrow!

2020-06-16T14:43:00.001-07:00

The online application deadlines for the 2020 East River, West River, Black Hills, Custer State Park, Refuge, and Muzzleloader Deer hunting seasons are WEDNESDAY June 17th at 8 A.M. CDT

We were made aware of some slight server problems over the weekend. If you were having problems getting your applications through, we encourage you to try again today!

Remember, this is now a combined drawing. In the first drawing, you may select a First and Second Choice in two of the seasons. If you were successful in drawing either special buck licenses, you are only eligible to apply for one of the other seasons.

Apply for License

Apply online for Missouri MDC managed deer hunts starting July 1

2020-06-15T12:18:00.002-07:00

Take a shot at more than 100 managed deer hunts throughout the state.

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. -- Beginning July 1, deer hunters can apply online through the Missouri Department of Conservation’s (MDC) website for a shot at more than 100 managed deer hunts throughout the state for archery, muzzleloading, and modern firearms from mid-September through mid-January at conservation areas, state and other parks, national wildlife refuges, and other public areas. Some managed hunts are held specifically for youth or for people with disabilities.

The managed deer hunt application period is July 1 - 31. Hunters are selected by a weighted random drawing. Draw results will be available Aug. 15 through Jan. 15. Applicants who are drawn will receive area maps and other hunt information by mail.

Get more information on managed deer hunts, preview hunt details, and apply starting July 1 at mdc.mo.gov/managedhunt.

Details about managed hunts can also be found in MDC's "2020 Fall Deer & Turkey Hunting Regulations and Information" booklet available starting in early July at MDC offices and nature centers, from permit vendors around the state, and online at mdc.mo.gov.

Fawning season is underway, watch for deer to be on the move

2020-06-10T07:30:00.001-07:00

Fawning season is here which means car deer collisions will likely tick up and calls to conservation groups about abandoned fawns will begin.

Iowa’s peak fawning season stretches from middle May to middle June, followed by a second and much smaller peak fawning season in July. Fawning season is preceded by yearling bucks being disbursed by the does as she prepares to deliver this year’s fawns.

These newly on their own yearlings go through a learning curve without adults around, which leads to deer being more visible during the day and more young deer involved in vehicle collisions. Drivers are encouraged to use November rut defensive driving techniques like reducing their speed and avoiding distractions and scanning road ditches during this time.

After pushing out the yearlings, the does will also be on the move looking for a spot where she feels safe and isolated to give birth. With some urban greenbelt areas experiencing high water, that means the fawns could show up in flower beds, un-mowed yard or field corners or fencerows.

“We see an increase in phone calls this time of year about fawns the caller found “abandoned” in their yard. The reality is that the fawn has been put there by the doe because she determined it to be a safe place and will return frequently to nurse it,” said Jim Coffey, forest wildlife research biologist with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR). “Laying motionless is a survival technique. Fawns are relatively inactive for the first week or so until its legs are ready for it to follow the doe on its own.”

The white spots on a fawns coat is nature's camouflage designed to simulate sunlight penetrating the trees on the forest floor, and will disappear over time, being replaced by brown fur as it grows.

“Our best advice is, don’t disturb it, don’t touch it, and don’t pick it up. The doe is caring for it, in fact she’s probably watching you but you can’t see her,” Coffey said.

As part of the Iowa DNR’s chronic wasting disease management plan, fawns will not be rehabilitated to avoid spreading the always fatal disease.