<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2290021315661100971</id><updated>2024-09-05T04:38:12.380-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MinchO_O</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://minchosblog.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2290021315661100971/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://minchosblog.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>MinchO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15444499992957280163</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdGlkKAYm3HW7hW_5keGRxg_n8oLB4rsb83JK54X4P6ZZxLdjSREPzOxoj3hIjoPjioGUdCwzZMr1VG1m4jYT43EW0KVdaRkpY8_m6H8eiOSDMAoMpFZqgwu-aF83FwQ/s220/6611_118839395381_540925381_2495838_1114413_n.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>1</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2290021315661100971.post-5519789071765833060</id><published>2010-02-11T09:10:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-15T07:28:25.448-08:00</updated><title type='text'>La Semiologia Y la Linguistica</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themepadding:0cm 0cm 4.0pt 0cmcolor:accent1;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoTitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:15.9pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:#BA000D;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:#BA000D;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:15.9pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);  font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; font-family:sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-bottom-width: 1pt; color:accent1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:#BA000D;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15.9pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Introduccion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15.9pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;La siguiente investigacion consta de los conceptos mas importantes de la semiologia y la linguistica. al investigar la semiologia se puede decir que la Semiologia es una ciencia que estudia los singos en la vida social tanto linguisticos como semióticos por su parte la lingüística es el estudio de la lengua, de esta forma, la linguística como ciencia se dedica al analisis de la naturaleza y las leyes que gobiernan el lenguaje.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15.9pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15.9pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Semiologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Semiología&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;es un término usualmente intercambiable con el de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;semiótica, éste último preferido por los anglosajones; el primero, por los europeos. De hecho,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; Charles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;fue, al parecer, el primero en usar el término&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;semiotic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, aunque fue otro estadounidense -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_William_Morris&quot; title=&quot;Charles William Morris&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Charles William Morris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;- quien realizó el primer proyecto completo para una semiótica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;En&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica&quot; title=&quot;Lingüística&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;lingüística&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;se utiliza más la palabra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sem%C3%A1ntica&quot; title=&quot;Semántica&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;semántica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, porque la semántica es una ciencia que estudia los significados de los signos pero sólo en comunicaciones escritas (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;y humanas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;), la semiología estudia la comunicación escrita y oral en general (y la semiótica también todos los signos -incluyendo los que usan los animales en sus expresiones).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Julius_Greimas&quot; title=&quot;Algirdas Julius Greimas&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Algirdas Julius Greimas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;presenta la teoría semiótica como la relación fundamental entre el&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sujeto_(filosof%C3%ADa)&quot; title=&quot;Sujeto (filosofía)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;sujeto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conocimiento&quot; title=&quot;Conocimiento&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;conoce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;y el&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objeto&quot; title=&quot;Objeto&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;objeto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnoseolog%C3%ADa&quot; title=&quot;Gnoseología&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;conocido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, y tiende a precisar las condiciones de producción de sentido. Además de las exigencias del método que ayuda a formular esas hipótesis en una serie de axiomas como estructuras elementales de la comunicación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15.9pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Su Origen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;En su análisis de los cuentos maravillosos rusos (particularmente las&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willi&quot; title=&quot;Willi&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;vilinas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;), Propp encontró regularidades en la estructura. Entre dichas regularidades se encuentra el análisis de las tres pruebas: calificante, decisiva y glorificante. Existía un héroe que se le pedía un objeto de valor, y para ello, antes debía adquirir la competencia necesaria. Propp la llamó&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; prueba calificante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Después de haber calificado, el héroe era capaz de hacer pruebas heroicas (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;prueba decisiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;), que conducían a su reconocimiento como héroe y la adquisición del objeto de valor, (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;prueba glorificante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;). Otro de los aportes hechos por Propp fue la propuesta de la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;estructura polémica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;: junto a la historia del&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9roe&quot; title=&quot;Héroe&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;héroe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, aparece su antagonista, el&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;traidor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, que en la búsqueda del mismo objeto de valor, genera una confrontación. Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;la estructura contractual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, Propp la representa como un contrato en que un Destinatario se compromete a realizar una serie de pruebas (o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;perfomance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;) por petición u orden de un mandador o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;destinatador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;. Cuando finaliza las pruebas del destinatario, el destinador reconocerá y sancionará el resultado de las pruebas (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;la sanción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Otras aportaciones para la teoría semiológica, son las hechas por Dumézil y Lévi-Strauss, quienes habían planteado ciertas constantes en las estructuras lógicas profundas. Lévi-Strauss en su análisis estructural del mito de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edipo&quot; title=&quot;Edipo&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Edipo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, considera que hay una organización de contenidos que puede ser formulada por categorías&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binario&quot; title=&quot;Binario&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;binarias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;de oposiciones, a través de un análisis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; paradigmático&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;También se puede citar la obra de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Lotman&quot; title=&quot;Yuri Lotman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Yuri Lotman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;y su aportación al definir el concepto de la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiosfera&quot; title=&quot;Semiosfera&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;semiosfera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, donde la comunicación está definida como un acto de traducción, estructurado por la cultura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15.9pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Lingüística&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;La lingüística es el estudio científico tanto de la estructura de las &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_natural&quot; title=&quot;Lengua natural&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;lenguas naturales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; como del conocimiento que los hablantes poseen de ellas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;El campo de la lingüística puede dividirse, en la práctica, en términos de tres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;dicotomías&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;§&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_sincr%C3%B3nica&quot; title=&quot;Lingüística sincrónica&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Lingüística sincrónica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;versus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_diacr%C3%B3nica&quot; title=&quot;Lingüística diacrónica&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;lingüística diacrónica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;§&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_te%C3%B3rica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Lingüística teórica (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Lingüística teórica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;versus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_aplicada&quot; title=&quot;Lingüística aplicada&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;lingüística aplicada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;§&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica&quot; title=&quot;Microlingüística&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Microlingüística&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;versus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica&quot; title=&quot;Macrolingüística&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;macrolingüística&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Una descripción sincrónica de una lengua describe la lengua tal y como es en un momento dado; una descripción diacrónica se ocupa del desarrollo histórico de esa lengua y de los cambios estructurales que han tenido lugar en ella. Aunque en sus inicios científicos la lingüística del&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;siglo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; se interesó ante todo del&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambio_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico&quot; title=&quot;Cambio lingüístico&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;cambio lingüístico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; y la evolución de las lenguas a través del tiempo, el enfoque moderno se centra en explicar cómo funcionan las lenguas en un punto dado en el tiempo y como los hablantes son capaces de entenderlas y procesarlas mentalmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;El objetivo de la lingüística teórica es la construcción de una teoría general de la estructura de la lengua o de un sistema teórico general para la descripción de las lenguas; el objetivo de la lingüística aplicada es la aplicación de los descubrimientos y técnicas del estudio científico de la lengua a una variedad de tareas básicas como la elaboración de métodos mejorados de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ense%C3%B1anza_de_idiomas&quot; title=&quot;Enseñanza de idiomas&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;enseñanza de idiomas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Los términos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;microlingüística&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;macrolingüística&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; aún no están bien establecidos. El primero se refiere a un más estrecho y el segundo a un más amplio punto de vista en el ámbito de la lingüística. Desde el punto de vista microlingüístico, las lenguas deben analizarse en provecho propio y sin referencia a su función social, ni a la manera en que son adquiridas por los niños, ni a los mecanismos psicológicos que subyacen en la producción y en la recepción del habla, ni en la función estética o comunicativa del lenguaje, etc. En contraste, la macrolinguística abarca todos estos aspectos de la lengua. Varias áreas de la macrolingüística han tenido un reconocimiento terminológico como, por ejemplo, la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica&quot; title=&quot;Psicolingüística&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;psicolingüística&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socioling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica&quot; title=&quot;Sociolingüística&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;sociolingüística&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_antropol%C3%B3gica&quot; title=&quot;Lingüística antropológica&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;lingüística antropológica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectolog%C3%ADa&quot; title=&quot;Dialectología&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;dialectología&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_matem%C3%A1tica&quot; title=&quot;Lingüística matemática&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;lingüística matemática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_computacional&quot; title=&quot;Lingüística computacional&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;lingüística computacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; y la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil%C3%ADstica&quot; title=&quot;Estilística&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;estilística&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15.9pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Lingüística moderna&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;La lingüística moderna tiene su comienzo en el siglo XIX con las actividades de los conocidos como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogram%C3%A1ticos&quot; title=&quot;Neogramáticos&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;neogramáticos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;que, gracias al descubrimiento del sánscrito, pudieron comparar las lenguas y reconstruir una supuesta lengua original, el&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoindoeuropeo&quot; title=&quot;Protoindoeuropeo&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;protoindoeuropeo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;. Esto animó a los lingüistas tratar a crear una ciencia positiva en la que incluso se llegó a hablar de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_fon%C3%A9tica&quot; title=&quot;Ley fonética&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;leyes fonéticas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;para el&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambio_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico&quot; title=&quot;Cambio lingüístico&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;cambio lingüístico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;No será, sin embargo, hasta la publicación póstuma del libro &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Curso de lingüística general&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; (1916), del suizo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure&quot; title=&quot;Ferdinand de Saussure&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Ferdinand de Saussure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, que se convierte la lingüística en una ciencia integrada en una disciplina más amplia, la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiolog%C3%ADa&quot; title=&quot;Semiología&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;semiología&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, que a su vez forma parte de la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolog%C3%ADa_social&quot; title=&quot;Psicología social&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;psicología social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, y defina su objeto de estudio. La distinción entre lengua (el sistema) y habla (el uso) y la definición de signo lingüístico (significado y significante) han sido fundamentales para el desarrollo posterior de la nueva ciencia. Sin embargo, su perspectiva —conocida como &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estructuralismo&quot; title=&quot;Estructuralismo&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;estructuralista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; y que podemos calificar, por oposición a corrientes posteriores, como de corte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirismo&quot; title=&quot;Empirismo&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;empirista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;— será puesta en cuestión en el momento en que ya había dado la mayor parte de sus frutos y, por lo tanto, sus limitaciones quedaban más de relieve.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;En el siglo XX el lingüista estadounidense &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky&quot; title=&quot;Noam Chomsky&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Noam Chomsky&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; creó la corriente conocida como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generativismo&quot; title=&quot;Generativismo&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;generativismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;. Con la idea de solventar las limitaciones explicativas de la perspectiva estructuralista, se produjo un desplazamiento del centro de atención que pasó de ser la lengua como sistema (la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;langue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; saussuriana) a la lengua como proceso de la mente del hablante, la capacidad innata (genética) para adquirir y usar una lengua, la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;competencia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;. Toda propuesta de modelo lingüístico debe, pues —según la escuela generativista—, adecuarse al problema global del estudio de la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, &#39;,&#39;, serif, &#39;;mso-fareast-font-family:&#39;, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, &#39;; mso-bidi-Times New Roman&#39;; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;mente humana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, lo que lleva a buscar siempre el realismo mental de lo que se propone; por eso al generativismo se le ha descrito como una escuela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentalismo&quot; title=&quot;Mentalismo&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;mentalista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racionalista&quot; title=&quot;Racionalista&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;racionalista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;. En esta perspectiva la lingüísta es considerada como una parte de la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolog%C3%ADa&quot; title=&quot;Psicología&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;psicología&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; o más exactamente la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_cognitiva&quot; title=&quot;Ciencia cognitiva&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;ciencia cognitiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Tanto la escuela chomskiana como la saussureana se plantean como objetivo la descripción y explicación de la lengua como un sistema autónomo, aislado. Chocan así —ambas por igual— con una escuela que toma fuerza a finales del siglo XX y que es conocida como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;funcionalista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Por oposición a ella, las escuelas tradicionales chomskiana y saussuriana reciben conjuntamente el nombre de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;formalistas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; Los autores funcionalistas —algunos de los cuales proceden de la antropología o la sociología— consideran que el lenguaje no puede ser estudiado de forma autónoma descartando el &quot;uso&quot; del lenguaje. La figura más relevante dentro de esta corriente tal vez sea el lingüísta holandés &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Dik&quot; title=&quot;Simon Dik&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Simon Dik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, autor del libro &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Functional Grammar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;. Esta posición funcionalista acerca la lingüística al ámbito de lo social, dando importancia a la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragm%C3%A1tica&quot; title=&quot;Pragmática&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;pragmática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;, al cambio y a la variación lingüística.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;La escuela generativista y la funcionalista han configurado el panorama de la lingüística actual: de ellas y de sus mezclas arrancan prácticamente todas las corrientes de la lingüística contemporánea. Tanto el generativismo como el funcionalismo persiguen explicar la naturaleza del lenguaje, no sólo la descripción de las estructuras lingüísticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15.9pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Conclusiones&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15.9pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Se puede decir que la semiología es una ciencia que estudia el lenguaje humano, tanto corporal, como escrito además de todas las demás ramas de la comunicación humana .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15.9pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;La lingüística es el estudio de los lenguajes que poseen las personas y también del estudio hacia los humanos que utilizan estos lenguajes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15.9pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;Al conocer la lingüística y la semiología se podría decir que estudian la comunicación humana tanto en nivel estructural de algún lenguaje hasta los dibujos hechos por ello asi como también los ademanes, o lenguaje corporal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://minchosblog.blogspot.com/feeds/5519789071765833060/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://minchosblog.blogspot.com/2010/02/la-semiologia-y-la-linguistica.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2290021315661100971/posts/default/5519789071765833060'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2290021315661100971/posts/default/5519789071765833060'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://minchosblog.blogspot.com/2010/02/la-semiologia-y-la-linguistica.html' title='La Semiologia Y la Linguistica'/><author><name>MinchO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15444499992957280163</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdGlkKAYm3HW7hW_5keGRxg_n8oLB4rsb83JK54X4P6ZZxLdjSREPzOxoj3hIjoPjioGUdCwzZMr1VG1m4jYT43EW0KVdaRkpY8_m6H8eiOSDMAoMpFZqgwu-aF83FwQ/s220/6611_118839395381_540925381_2495838_1114413_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry></feed>