<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/rss2full.xsl" type="text/xsl" media="screen"?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css" type="text/css" media="screen"?><rss xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><title>Mobile Point View by Paul Ruppert</title><link>http://www.mobilepointview.com/</link><description>Focused on driving richer consumer experiences,  with a line of sight to revenue, through the global mobile communications industry.  
Exploring the adventure, challenge, process, and fortune of a life in global commerce.</description><language>en</language><lastBuildDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 07:08:00 -0500</lastBuildDate><generator>TypePad http://www.typepad.com/</generator><media:copyright>All content copyrighted. Not to be used without explicit permission.</media:copyright><media:keywords>wireless,mobile,mobilepointview</media:keywords><media:category scheme="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">Technology/Tech News</media:category><media:category scheme="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">Business/Management &amp; Marketing</media:category><media:category scheme="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">Technology/Tech News</media:category><media:category scheme="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">Society &amp; Culture/Places &amp; Travel</media:category><media:category scheme="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">Business/Business News</media:category><itunes:owner><itunes:email>paul@globalpointview.com</itunes:email><itunes:name>Paul Ruppert</itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author>Paul Ruppert</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>wireless,mobile,mobilepointview</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Mobile Influencers at Mobile Point View</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Interviews with thought leaders in the mobile and wireless segments, visiting with Mobile Point View</itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Technology"><itunes:category text="Tech News" /></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Business"><itunes:category text="Management &amp; Marketing" /></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Technology"><itunes:category text="Tech News" /></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel" /></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Business"><itunes:category text="Business News" /></itunes:category><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/MobilePointView" type="application/rss+xml" /><feedburner:emailServiceId>939184</feedburner:emailServiceId><feedburner:feedburnerHostname>http://www.feedburner.com</feedburner:feedburnerHostname><item><title>One Year in my Blog Life: Keeping Score at Mobile Point View</title><link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~3/330737164/a-year-in-my-blog-keeping-score.html</link><category>Adventure.   Fortune.   Glory.</category><category>Africa</category><category>China</category><category>Countries Competing</category><category>Emerging Markets</category><category>Global Mobile</category><category>India</category><category>Informed Reader</category><category>Middle East Mobile</category><category>Mobile Innovations</category><category>Travel</category><category>Travel</category><category>Blogging</category><category>Reach</category><category>global</category><category>"global reach"</category><category>"adventure capitalism"</category><category>"thought leadership"</category><category>readership</category><category>distribution</category><category>subscribers</category><category>countries</category><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">paul@globalpointview.com (Paul Ruppert)</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 13:41:36 -0500</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:typepad.com,2003:post-51032448</guid><content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><P><strong style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Readers&nbsp;from 128 Countries<A style="FLOAT: right" onclick="window.open(this.href,'_blank','scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false" href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5532eb2b28834-popup"></A> <A style="FLOAT: right" href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e553abf40f8834-pi"><img  class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e553abf40f8834 " style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px" alt=ClusterMap src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e553abf40f8834-320wi"></A> </strong></P>
<P>Journalistic cycles&nbsp; are often driven by&nbsp;calender milestones so today I celebrate my first anniversary as a blogger--albeit it slightly&nbsp;tardy.&nbsp;</P>
<P>I started Mobile Point View in&nbsp;April of 2007 primarily&nbsp;to frame and&nbsp;define&nbsp;my "personal brand", project and shape&nbsp;awareness of my industry perspective, e.g. my "thought leadership", and keep my eye&nbsp; focused&nbsp;on the mobile industry and global business trends with a discipline to discuss my views.</P>
<P>Along the journey I found it also fed internal motivations such as a love/hate relationship with writting,&nbsp;and my wonderlust&nbsp;for "Adventure Roads" and "Adventure Capitalism."&nbsp;Plus, it&nbsp;feeds my&nbsp;spirit to&nbsp;learn more about other cultures and&nbsp;keep my skills sharp&nbsp;in making connections--both technical and&nbsp;human.&nbsp; I've been told I've got a <em><strong><A title="combinatorial definition" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/combinatorial">combinatorial</A></strong> </em>world view which my blogging reflects, being part&nbsp;travelogue, wireless industry&nbsp;plus global commerce&nbsp;analysis, and my passionate interest&nbsp;in&nbsp;high growth markets such as China, Africa, and the Middle East.</P>
<P><strong>Recognitions &amp; Connections</strong></P>
<P>An unexpected turn along the path has been the recognition of my views by technoscenti like <A title="Om sites Paul " href="http://gigaom.com/2007/08/26/all-hail-the-sms/">Om Malik of DigOm</A>, Gerry Purdee of Forrester Research and mobilista <A href="http://www.m-trends.org/">Rudy De Waele</A>.<A title="Rudy's Friend Feed" href="http://friendfeed.com/mtrends?start=390"></A> A surprising approach by <A title="Link to MM2" href="http://www.mobilemessaging2.com/">Mobile Messaging 2.0</A> to contribute to that corporate sponsored blog has led to additional "thought leadership" and <A title="Reuter's coverage" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS125443+30-Jun-2008+MW20080630">recently my being tapped to be&nbsp;the Managing Editor of Mobile Messaging 2.0</A>. So now I'm a "professional" journalist, meaning my meanderings drive revenue. </P>
<P>Another unexpected consequence of&nbsp;having a cyberspace billboard has been the people I've become acquainted with--gratifyingly&nbsp;in other countries, who have graciously shared their time,&nbsp;interests and expertise with me&nbsp;by reaching out&nbsp;and establishing a connection, especially&nbsp;Lars in Tokyo, Ben in Beijing, Mikki in Hong Kong, Tarek in Egypt, Feng in Beijing,&nbsp;James in London, and Mohammed in Iraq. Reflecting a modicum of success, the connectedness of the mobile industry and power of the internet,&nbsp;the number of others who I have met at conferences who entered a conversation with "I know&nbsp;you, I've read your blog!" has been&nbsp;surprising and energizing.</P>
<P><strong style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; COLOR: #4040ff"><em>What I'm most proud of is being relevant and interesting&nbsp;to readers from 128 countries.</em>&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P style="COLOR: #111111">After a year of blogging, I've got a slurry of mixed metrics on total visits (over 100,000 ), page views, time on blog, google juice, etc., but the one which I'm most proud of is the reflection of my&nbsp;reach and <strong><em style="COLOR: #4040ff; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">global view point.&nbsp;</em></strong>&nbsp; <em><strong>Sidebar: Visit:</strong> <A title="My website" href="http://www.globalpointview.com/"><strong style="COLOR: #bf00bf">Global Point View Ltd.</strong></A><strong> my umbrella company which I consult under while looking for my next industry job.</strong>&nbsp;</em>Having readers from so many countries reflects my purpose, passion and pursuits to&nbsp;illuminate the power of the mobile industry&nbsp;and its fundamentally global characteristics.&nbsp;</P>
<P style="COLOR: #111111"><strong><em>Interesting Quirks of Where My Readers Are</em>&nbsp;</strong></P>
<P style="COLOR: #111111">Some interesting aspects&nbsp;of my readership include:<strong> </strong>&nbsp;<strong>9,600 visits from readers in India</strong>, <strong>900 visits from readers in Pakistan,</strong> <strong>30 visits from readers in Myanmar</strong>, over <strong>740 visits from readers in Iran</strong>, and <strong>400 vistis from readers in Nepal</strong>. I've got one regular reader in Foggaret el Arab, in the dead middle of&nbsp;Algeria and a population of 4,300. The snowiest reader must be in Bathurst Inlet, Nunavut, Canada--probably someone <A href="http://www.bathurstinletlodge.com/">visiting the Lodge</A>. </P>
<P style="COLOR: #ff0000"><strong>I guess that reflects the power of the web, the strength of interest in mobile communications, and once in a while my ability to strike a chord which resonates with a variety of people in diverse international locations</strong>.&nbsp; </P>
<P style="COLOR: #111111"><strong>Here's a tally of reader countries as of June 2008</strong></P>
<P style="COLOR: #111111">
<TABLE style="WIDTH: 262pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=348 border=0 x:str>
<COLGROUP>
<COL style="WIDTH: 55pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 2669" width=73>
<COL style="WIDTH: 47pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 2267" width=62>
<COL style="WIDTH: 53pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 2596" width=71>
<COL style="WIDTH: 49pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 2377" width=65>
<COL style="WIDTH: 58pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 2816" width=77>
<TBODY>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl24 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 102pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8; mso-ignore: colspan" width=135 colSpan=2 height=17><font color=#000000><strong>A Year in the Blog Life</strong></font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" width=71><font color=#000000><strong></strong></font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 49pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" width=65><font color=#000000><strong></strong></font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 58pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" width=77><font color=#000000><strong></strong></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000><strong></strong></font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000><strong></strong></font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000><strong></strong></font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000><strong></strong></font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000><strong></strong></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000><strong></strong></font></TD>
<TD class=xl24 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8; mso-ignore: colspan" colSpan=3 x:str="Visitors from 128 Countires "><font color=#000000><strong>Visitors from 128 Countires<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></strong></font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000><strong></strong></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt" height=30>
<TD class=xl26 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=30><font color=#000000><strong>Americas (25)</strong></font></TD>
<TD class=xl26 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000><strong>Europe (40)</strong></font></TD>
<TD class=xl26 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000><strong>Asia (26)</strong></font></TD>
<TD class=xl27 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 49pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" width=65><font color=#000000><strong>Middle East (11)</strong></font></TD>
<TD class=xl26 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><strong><font color=#000000>Africa (26)</font></strong></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><strong><font color=#000000></font></strong></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><strong><font color=#000000></font></strong></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><strong><font color=#000000></font></strong></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><strong><font color=#000000></font></strong></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><strong><font color=#000000></font></strong></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>US</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>UK</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Australia</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Afghanistan</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Algeria</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Barbados</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Andorra</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Bangladesh</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Bahrain</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Botswana</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Bolivia</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Aserbaijian</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Brunei</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Egypt</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Cameroon</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Brazil</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Austria</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Cambodia</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Iran</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Canary Islands</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Canada</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Azores</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>China</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Iraq</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Cote D'Ivoire</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt" height=30>
<TD class=xl30 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 55pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" width=73 height=30><font color=#000000>Cayman Islands</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Belgium</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Fiji</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Israel</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Djibouti</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Chile</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Bosnia</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Guam</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Jordan</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Ethopia</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Columbia</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Bulgaria</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Hong Kong</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Kuwait</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Gambia</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt" height=30>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=30><font color=#000000>Costa Rica</font></TD>
<TD class=xl30 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" width=62><font color=#000000>Czech Republic</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>India</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Oman</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Ghana</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt" height=30>
<TD class=xl30 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 55pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" width=73 height=30><font color=#000000>Dominican Republic</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Denmark</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Indonesia</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Qatar</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Libya</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Ecuador</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Estonia</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Japan</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>UAE</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Madagasacar</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt" height=30>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=30><font color=#000000>Grenada</font></TD>
<TD class=xl30 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" width=62><font color=#000000>Faeroe<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Islands</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Kazakhsatan</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Yemen</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Mali</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Guatemala</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Finland</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Korea</font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Mauritius</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Haiti</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>France</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Laos</font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Moambique</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Honduras</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Georgia</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Malaysia</font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Moldova</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>icaragua</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Germany</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Marutius</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Morocco</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Jamiaca</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Gibraltar</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Myanmar</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Mutitania</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Martinique</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Greece</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Nepal</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Nigeria</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Mexico</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Iceland</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>New Zealand</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>S. Africa</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Paraguay</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Ireand</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Pakistan</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Senegal</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Peru</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Italy</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Philippines</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Sudan</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Puerto Rico</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Latvia</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Singapore</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Swaziland</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>St. Vincent</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Lichtenstein</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Taiwan</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Tanzania</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Trinidad</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Lithuania</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Tajikistan</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Togo</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Urguay</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Luxemburg</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Thailand</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Tunisia</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000>Venezuela</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Macedonia</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Uzbekistan</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Uganda</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Mallorca</font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Vietnam</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Zaire</font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Malta</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Monaco</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8; mso-ignore: colspan" colSpan=2><font color=#000000>Netherlands</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Norway</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Poland</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Portugal</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Romania</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Russia</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Serbia</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Spain</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Sweden</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8; mso-ignore: colspan" colSpan=2><font color=#000000>Switzerland</font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Turkey</font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000></font></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt" height=17>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" height=17><font color=#000000></font></TD>
<TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"><font color=#000000>Ukraine</font></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"></TD>
<TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8"></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P></div>
<div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?a=uVRcDJ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?i=uVRcDJ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?a=lN3o4j"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?i=lN3o4j" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?a=u4sBFJ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?i=u4sBFJ" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~4/330737164" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded><description>Readers from 128 Countries Journalistic cycles are often driven by calender milestones so today I celebrate my first anniversary as a blogger--albeit it slightly tardy. I started Mobile Point View in April of 2007 primarily to frame and define my...</description><feedburner:origLink>http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/07/a-year-in-my-blog-keeping-score.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>Africa: More Mobile IPOs than the US?</title><link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~3/330673366/africa-more-mobile-ipos-than-the-us.html</link><category>Africa</category><category>celtel</category><category>Zain</category><category>safaricom</category><category>zambia</category><category>kenya</category><category>IPO</category><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">paul@globalpointview.com (Paul Ruppert)</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 05:34:58 -0500</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:typepad.com,2003:post-52445722</guid><content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><P>In mid June, two IPOs occurred on&nbsp;African stock exchanges for shares in major cellular/mobile <A style="DISPLAY: block" href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e553abef558834-pi"></A><A style="FLOAT: left" href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5539054638833-pi"><img  class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e5539054638833 " style="MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px" alt=Celtel src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5539054638833-320wi"></A>network&nbsp;operators. Celtel Zambia offered 20% of its equity on the Lusaka Stock Exchange and Safaricom, partially owned by Vodafone Kenya, released 25% of its shares on the Nairobi Stock Exchange. </P>
<P>Zain Group, the prominent Middle Eastern operator's value stake in&nbsp;Celtel Zambia <A style="FLOAT: right" href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e553abefa78834-pi"><img  class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e553abefa78834 " style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px" alt=Safaricom src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e553abefa78834-500wi"></A>grew to&nbsp;78.9%&nbsp;with Vodafone&nbsp;now owning 35% of Safaricom. </P>
<P>Both operators are major market leaders in their respective countries. In Q4 2007, <A style="FLOAT: left" href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5539054d88833-pi"><img  class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e5539054d88833 " style="MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px" alt=Zain src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5539054d88833-320wi"></A>Safaricom had 9.25 million subscribers, controlling&nbsp;81% of the Kenyan market. Celtel Kenya had 2.1 million subscribers or 18% of market share in Kenya. Celtel that dominates Zambia with 1.97 million subscribers, commanding&nbsp;a 74% market share. Its nearest competitor is MTN Zambia with 262,000 subscribers for the same period, a weak&nbsp;10% of the market.</P>
<P>Clearly, these market positions make both companies attractive propositions for IPO. With Kenya’s mobile penetration rate at just 30% of the population and Zambia’s at 22% there is still upside expansion opportunities.&nbsp;In Lusaka, Celtel is only the 19th company to be listed on its stock exchange, a further indication of the extent to which the wireless industry is a driving force in African economies.</P></div>
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~4/330673366" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded><description>In mid June, two IPOs occurred on African stock exchanges for shares in major cellular/mobile network operators. Celtel Zambia offered 20% of its equity on the Lusaka Stock Exchange and Safaricom, partially owned by Vodafone Kenya, released 25% of its...</description><feedburner:origLink>http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/07/africa-more-mobile-ipos-than-the-us.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>Mobile Carriers of the Dragon &amp; Elephant: Global CapEx &amp; Rev Leaders</title><link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~3/329918805/dragon-elephants-operators-global-capex-rev-leaders.html</link><category>China</category><category>Global Mobile</category><category>India</category><category>China</category><category>India</category><category>CapEx</category><category>Revnues</category><category>"Mobile Operators"</category><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">paul@globalpointview.com (Paul Ruppert)</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 10:50:04 -0500</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:typepad.com,2003:post-52391522</guid><content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><P>Infonetics Research reports that worldwide service provider capex (capital expenditures) totaled $248.8 <A style="FLOAT: right" href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e553a9f2dc8834-pi"><img  class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e553a9f2dc8834 " style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px" alt=ElephantDragon src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e553a9f2dc8834-320wi"></A> billion in 2007, a 7% increase from 2006. Infonetics' report projects a spike in worldwide carrier capex in 2008, followed by a plateau in 2010 and a decline in 2011, and emphasizes that the weak US dollar is inflating current growth rates in Brazil, Canada, China, Europe, India, and Japan.</P>
<P>Their analysis indicates that the mobile industry is in the fourth year&nbsp;of an investment phase, and we may be reaching the plateau this year in both North America and Europe, where large service providers' capital intensity (the ratio of capex to revenue) will likely be as low as 12%. </P>
<P>But the hyper growth economies of&nbsp;China and India will drive a significant jump in carrier capex in 2008 as a result of network construction projects combined with currency appreciation against the US dollar, meaning the Chinese RMB and Indian Rupee are buying much more these days. "Both countries are still posting double-digit revenue growth in their native currencies, which, converted in US dollars creates a big spike in worldwide carrier revenue as well," said Stéphane Téral, principal analyst at Infonetics Research.</P>
<P><A style="FLOAT: left" href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5538ea0ef8833-pi"><img  class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e5538ea0ef8833 " style="MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px" alt=Infonetics src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5538ea0ef8833-500wi"></A> <strong>Interesting Aspects of the report include:</strong></P>
<P><span style="COLOR: #111111">Telecom service providers earned a combined $1.5 trillion in annual worldwide revenue in 2007, up 10% from 2006, with currency appreciation making up the bulk of the growth, while the rest came from wireless services.<br>Carriers are increasingly investing in application software (vs. hardware) for media rich applications such as content, storage, and security for broadband based wireline and wireless services<br>Current investment drivers for carrier spending: convergence between IT, media, Internet, and telecom, which is adding new competitive pressures to carriers, and the shift from legacy TDM to next generation IP networks<br><strong style="COLOR: #4040ff">The world's 10 largest service providers (ranked by 2007 revenue) are AT&amp;T, Verizon, NTT, Deutsche Telekom, France Télécom, Vodafone, Telefónica, China Mobile, BT, and Sprint.</strong><br><strong style="COLOR: #8000ff">The next largest service providers include Telecom Italia, Comcast, and KDDI, which, according to their most recent growth rates, are poised to join the top 10.<br></strong><br>The Asia Pacific telecom industry is squeezed between 2 opposite market forces: a saturated market made of Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan characterized by flat to decreasing capex, and a fast growing market driven by China and India, characterized by double digit growth for both capex and revenue</span></P>
<P><span style="COLOR: #111111">Caribbean and Latin America (CALA) service provider revenue jumped 29% between 2006 and 2007<br>Mobile infrastructure makes up the bulk of total equipment capex in 2007, accounting for about 20%, followed by voice infrastructure, optical equipment, and broadband aggregation equipment</span></P>
<P><span style="COLOR: #111111">WiMAX equipment spending by service providers as a portion of total carrier capex has roughly doubled each year since 2004, and will continue to increase its share in the near term, driven by major WiMAX projects in the US, India, and Latin America.</span></P>
<P><span style="COLOR: #8000ff"><strong style="COLOR: #2d2d2d">Notwithstanding the constant barrage of negative coverage of the price of oil, rising inflation, and the bursting of the housing bubble in the US, UK, Spain and elsewhere, the mobile industry still reflects people's needs to communicate. </strong></P></span></div>
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~4/329918805" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded><description>Infonetics Research reports that worldwide service provider capex (capital expenditures) totaled $248.8 billion in 2007, a 7% increase from 2006. Infonetics' report projects a spike in worldwide carrier capex in 2008, followed by a plateau in 2010 and a decline...</description><feedburner:origLink>http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/07/dragon-elephants-operators-global-capex-rev-leaders.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>Tough personal quarter  </title><link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~3/329918806/tough-quarter-for-mobile-point-view.html</link><category>Adventure.   Fortune.   Glory.</category><category>mon</category><category>"mother in law"</category><category>passing,</category><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">paul@globalpointview.com (Paul Ruppert)</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 10:47:26 -0500</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:typepad.com,2003:post-52397748</guid><content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><P><strong>Loss of Matriarchs&nbsp;</strong></P>
<P>You may have noticed my postings have fallen off the last few months. Its been a difficult 90 days for me and my attention has been elsewhere than the machinations of the mobile industry.</P>
<P>In mid-April my mother, Pierette&nbsp;Bougnotteau&nbsp;Ruppert passed away at the full age of 86. She had lived in her native France for the last 33 years, and the last decade of her life was lost to Alzhiemers.&nbsp;Upon heraing the news, I quickly decamped to Paris, then Caen, where she spent the last years of her&nbsp;life. I brought&nbsp;my 12 year old son for his first visit to France, and dragged him to all the places in Paris where I spent so many summers as a child with my mother while she spent time at Elizabeth Arden. She&nbsp;was a cosmetics sales rep at a series of department stores in Cleveland, Ohio where I grew up, being in the workplace&nbsp;was more her liking than staying at home. April in Paris is rainy and grey, but we relived the times I spent in the Trulleries gardens sailing toy boats and visiting the Egyptian section of the Louvre--he seems to have inherited my interest in mummies, pharos and pyramids.</P>
<P>Then in mid June, my mother in law passed away suddenly as the result of a car accident injuries. She was quite close with my wife, the oldest of four daughters. I knew her for 34 years, I first met my wife when I was 16, and she was both a teacher and an entrepreneur. The sudden loss put much of "normal life" on hold as we decamped to Cleveland. She touched many--here's the <A href="http://www.cleveland.com/obituary/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/news-1/121446919351370.xml&amp;coll=2">obituary in the Cleveland Plain Dealer</A>. </P>
<P>Working through the greif within the extended family as well as the adminstrative aspects of closing off two lives.&nbsp;Just starting to get back into my past rhythms and hope to be back at speed soon.</P>
<P>Paul </P></div>
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<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?a=eUWNqJ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?i=eUWNqJ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?a=OnGbzj"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?i=OnGbzj" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?a=z6fmtJ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?i=z6fmtJ" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~4/329918806" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded><description>Loss of Matriarchs You may have noticed my postings have fallen off the last few months. Its been a difficult 90 days for me and my attention has been elsewhere than the machinations of the mobile industry. In mid-April my...</description><feedburner:origLink>http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/07/tough-quarter-for-mobile-point-view.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>Oprah Thinks Pink</title><link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~3/315343379/oprah-thinks-pink.html</link><category>Books</category><category>"Oprah Winfrey"</category><category>"Daniel Pink"</category><category>"A whole new mind"</category><category>book</category><category>amazon</category><category>review</category><category>"book review"</category><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">paul@globalpointview.com (Paul Ruppert)</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 06:05:27 -0500</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:typepad.com,2003:post-51559250</guid><content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www2.oprah.com/index.jhtml">Oprah Winfrey</a></strong> gave the commencement address on Sunday at Stanford University. She distributed Daniel <a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5535fb2e48833-pi" style="FLOAT: left"><img alt="Pink" class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e5535fb2e48833 " src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5535fb2e48833-320pi" style="MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px"></img></a> Pink's "A Whole New Mind" along with Eckhart Tolles' "A New Earth."</p>
<p>Back in November I read Pink's book and wrote a book review on Amazon that you can read <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/cdp/member-reviews/A316G5WYWH398T?ie=UTF8&amp;sort_by=MostRecentReview" title="Book review: A Whole New Mind"><strong><em>here.</em></strong></a>      <em><strong>Quick Review:</strong></em> The future belongs to those who can craft symphonies from unrelated categories (as opposed to those who just analyze alone), who have narrative aptitude for story (instead of who just read power point slides), and who have empathy to solidify relationships (as opposed to transactional engagements)--they will be the masters of the this <em>Conceptual Age.</em></p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">Well worth the time, great afternoon read on the beach or in the hammock.</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?a=fBiklI"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?i=fBiklI" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?a=nVul7i"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?i=nVul7i" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?a=jgo66I"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/MobilePointView?i=jgo66I" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~4/315343379" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded><description>Oprah Winfrey gave the commencement address on Sunday at Stanford University. She distributed Daniel Pink's "A Whole New Mind" along with Eckhart Tolles' "A New Earth." Back in November I read Pink's book and wrote a book review on Amazon...</description><feedburner:origLink>http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/06/oprah-thinks-pink.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>MTN Deals OFF!: Bharti &amp; Switch in SA</title><link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~3/299435881/mtn-deals-off-bharti-switch-in-sa.html</link><category>Africa</category><category>Global Mobile</category><category>MTN</category><category>Reliance</category><category>Bharti</category><category>Africa</category><category>"corporate acquisition"</category><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">paul@globalpointview.com (Paul Ruppert)</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2008 16:00:12 -0500</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:typepad.com,2003:post-50476712</guid><content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>According to Reuter's Bharti has withdrawn from the discussions with MT over the weekend. <a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5529b764b8834-popup" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=242,height=98,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false" style="FLOAT: right"><img alt="Reliance" class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e5529b764b8834" src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5529b764b8834-320pi" style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px"></img></a> Shares in Bharti rose 4.2 percent to 872 rupees, their highest since May 6, when they slumped more than 5 percent on news that Bharti was in talks with MTN. So, Bharti is off the table. Cue #2 in India, Reliance enters the picture.</p>
<p>South Africa's MTN is now reporting that it has initiated talks with the #2 Indian mobile operator Reliance Communications (RLCM.BO: Quote, Profile, Research) that could create a $66 billion emerging markets telecoms group if the two companies merge. </p>
<p><a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5529b5bdc8834-popup" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=124,height=75,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false" style="FLOAT: left"><img alt="MTNSA" class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e5529b5bdc8834 " src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5529b5bdc8834-320pi" style="MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px"></img></a> A combination of MTN, valued at $38 billion at Friday's close, and Reliance, valued at $28 billion, would create a top ten global industry player to rival Japan's NTT DoCoMo in market value. In terms of subscribers, a merged group would fall just below Deutsche Telekom -- as the world's seventh largest mobile opertor conglomerate. Sources indicate that Reliance would put in play a different structure than the aforementioned Bharti deal. Finacial wags and analysts had speculated that Bharti was eyeing a 51 percent stake in MTN and Bharti said it had pulled out of talks after the South African firm suggested it become an MTN subsidiary, essentially the prey transforming the predator in this play. </p>
<p>Shares in Reliance immediately fell as the markets displayed worry over the costs of a deal while MTN stock fell 7.6%. It was expected that the Bharti deal drove  speculation over the potential premium from a Bharti buyout. MTN is seeking new markets outside Africa and the Middle East and will likely push to retain its brand and culture.</p>
<p>"Whatever the shape of the company moving forward, there is little doubt that the retention of the MTN brand and culture would be two of the most important aspects executive management and shareholders should ensure," Frost &amp; Sullivan analyst Lindsey Mc Donald said.</p>
<p>Reliance Communications and MTN said earlier that the two groups had entered into exclusive talks about potentially combining their businesses. A 45-day exclusivity period will be in force, during which neither can talk to any other entity, so the speculation over Vodafone or China Mobile is now mute. Reliance Communications Chairman Anil Ambani, one of India's richest men, said a deal with MTN could "provide investors, customers and the people of both companies a global platform for exponential growth".</p>
<p><strong>Cobra brings down the Rhino?</strong></p>
<p>MTN had 68.2 million subscribers as of March, compared with Reliance Communications' 48 million. "Reliance Communications is smaller than MTN, and lacks the financial muscle for a takeover, but it is not going to want to be a subsidiary, either," said Ravi Dodhia, a telecoms analyst at KR Choksey Securities in the Reuters piece. Speculation centers on whether the two firms were likely to create a new company with MTN taking a 51 percent stake.</p>
<p>"If MTN is looking to remain listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and remain a South African company and be the aggressor in this deals, having this sort of exclusivity says to everyone else: 'You guys don't approach us, don't bother, we are not looking to be acquired'," Ambekar said. Harit Shah at India's Angel Broking, said Reliance and MTN might swap shares, as the foreign holding in Reliance Communications was considerably lower than in Bharti Airtel, a factor that was seen as a possible roadblock for Bharti's attempted deal.</p>
<p>Foreign ownership of Indian telecom firms is capped at 74 percent, and Bharti is 30.5 percent owned by Singapore Telecommunications.Shares in Reliance Communications, fell 5.7 percent to their lowest since May 12 while in Johannesburg, shares in MTN fell as 7.6 percent to 145.11 rand, their lowest since April 30.</p>
<p>Looks like the financial markets are disappointed that MTN has called off its talks with Bharti. Analysts had speculated that Bharti Airtel was engineering a merger that would value MTN at up to $50 billion.</p>
<p>Recall that last year, Bharti it lost the $11 billion race for majority control of India's third-largest mobile provider to Vodafone , but has made several smaller overseas acquisitions, including a UK-based WiMax operator of 4G services. India's wireless market grew 25-fold between 2002-07, ringing up record profits for telecom firms, but that growth is expected to slow as the percentage of the population with a mobile phone tops 40 percent by 2010 from 22 percent now.</p>
<p>In contrast, MTN is present in some of the world's most lucrative markets, such as Nigeria, Cameroon, Ghana, Zambia and Uganda, and has said it is keen to pursue more expansion opportunities in emerging markets.</p>
<p><strong><em>Stay tuned.</em></strong></p><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~4/299435881" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded><description>According to Reuter's Bharti has withdrawn from the discussions with MT over the weekend. Shares in Bharti rose 4.2 percent to 872 rupees, their highest since May 6, when they slumped more than 5 percent on news that Bharti was...</description><feedburner:origLink>http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/05/mtn-deals-off-bharti-switch-in-sa.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>China Relief: Here's Hao (How) You Can Help</title><link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~3/297755266/china-relief-heres-hao-you-can-help.html</link><category>China</category><category>China</category><category>Chengdu</category><category>"China earthquake relief"</category><category>"Red Cross"</category><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">paul@globalpointview.com (Paul Ruppert)</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2008 05:29:42 -0500</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:typepad.com,2003:post-50377988</guid><content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>After yesterday&#39;s Chinese quake-poem post I want&#0160;to help guide informed readers to take action<a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5529711bb8834-popup" onclick="window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=508,height=365,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false" style="FLOAT: right"><img alt="Together" class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e5529711bb8834" src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5529711bb8834-320pi" style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px" /></a> and help those in need in China.</strong> </p>
<p>With <strong>thanks to Ryan McLaughlin</strong> a friend who runs the extremely helpful <strong><a href="http://www.lostlaowai.com/">&quot;Lost <span class="yui-spellcheck">Loawai</span>&quot; website</a></strong> covering China and Ex-pats plus the&#0160;<strong><a href="http://www.haohaoreport.com/">&quot;<span class="yui-spellcheck">Hao</span> <span class="yui-spellcheck">Hao</span> Report&quot;</a></strong> which compiles great web content on China, here&#39;s a more Asian&#0160;centric group of relief organizations. Note you can text your contribution directly through China Mobile&#39;s Text contribution service. A great idea.&#0160;</p>
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 13px"><strong>Use the following information so that in your small way you can give and&#0160;help.</strong>&#0160;</p>
<h3><em style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">Red Cross Society of China</em></h3>
<p>The Red Cross has set up a bank account for donations that will go directly to help the victims. Please use the following account information to give whatever amount you can to help.&#0160; <a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5527cfdff8833-popup" onclick="window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=186,height=63,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false" style="FLOAT: right"><img alt="ChinaRedCross" class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e5527cfdff8833 " src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5527cfdff8833-320pi" style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px" /></a> </p>
<h4>In China</h4>
<p><strong><span class="yui-spellcheck">RMB</span> Account: 0200001009014413252<br />Address: The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Beijing <span class="yui-spellcheck">Dongsinan</span> Branch<br />Foreign Currency: 7112111482600000209<br />Address: CITIC Bank , Jiuxianqiao Branch</strong></p>
<p><strong>If Overseas:</strong></p>
<p>If you are outside of China, but would still like to offer some support, you can deposit US dollars into the following account:</p>
<p><strong>US Dollar Account: 7112111482600000209<br />China <span class="yui-spellcheck">CITIC</span> Bank Beijing, <span class="yui-spellcheck">Jiuxianqiao</span> Branch<br />C&amp;W Tower. No.14,<br /><span class="yui-spellcheck">Jiuxianqiao</span> Street, <span class="yui-spellcheck">Chaoyang</span> District<br />Beijing, China<br />Zip Code: 100016<br />Swift Code：CIBKCNBJ100<br />TEL: 86-10-64319780</strong></p><a class="readon" href="http://202.108.59.10/english/20080513/8938.htm"></a>
<h3><a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e55295294c8834-popup" onclick="window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=186,height=61,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false" style="FLOAT: left"><img alt="ChinaHrt2Hrt" class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e55295294c8834 " src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e55295294c8834-320pi" style="MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px" /></a> Heart to Heart</h3>
<p>Heart to Heart International is a global humanitarian organization that inspires, empowers and mobilizes individuals to serve the needs of the poor in their communities and around the world. They accomplish this mission through partnerships that promote health; deliver resources, education and hope; and provide opportunities for meaningful service.</p>
<p>The Heart to Heart team in China mobilized for action shortly after the magnitude-7.8 earthquake struck northwest of Chengdu, where their office and clinic are located. Their medical director and staff were <span class="yui-spellcheck">onsite</span> providing medical and direct patient care in support of local relief efforts.</p>
<h4>The organization has a number of ways you can donate - either through bank deposit, or directly <span class="yui-spellcheck">online</span>. Please see their donation page for details. The Web site also includes an <a href="http://www.hearttoheart.org/PDF/AppGiving.pdf">excellent donor guide to appropriate&#0160;disaster giving</a>, and information on <a href="http://www.hearttoheart.org/carekits.aspx?menu=connect&amp;tween=false">assembling care kits</a>.&#0160;</h4>
<h3>Jet Li&#39;s One Foundation <a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e552952c088834-popup" onclick="window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=137,height=81,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false" style="FLOAT: right"><img alt="JetLi1" class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e552952c088834 " src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e552952c088834-320pi" style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px" /></a> </h3>
<p>Another way to donate is through&#0160;<span class="yui-spellcheck">Kung</span> Fu master actor,&#0160;<a href="http://www.onefoundation.cn/html/20/category-catid-120.html"><strong>Jet&#0160;Li&#39;s One Foundation</strong>.</a>&#0160;The site has options to pay by various online methods (including PayPal) with all proceeds going to the Red Cross Society of China.</p>
<h3>China Mobile - donate through <span class="yui-spellcheck">SMS</span><a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5527cfeb48833-popup" onclick="window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=138,height=113,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false" style="FLOAT: right"><img alt="CmcclogoB" class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e5527cfeb48833 " src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e5527cfeb48833-320pi" style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px" /></a> </h3>
<p>China Mobile has set up an earthquake relief fund. To donate via your mobile phone, simply send a text message to the telephone number ‘10699988’, writing the number amount you would like to donate (from <span class="yui-spellcheck">1RMB</span> to <span class="yui-spellcheck">30RMB</span>) in the body of the text. The money will be deducted from your phone bill or prepaid card.</p>
<h3>Other Means for different Means</h3>
<p>If none of these donation methods suit your particular situation, definitely check out <strong><a href="http://cnreviews.com/uncategorized/china_earthquake_relief_and_donation_guide_-_will_update_20080514.html"><span class="yui-spellcheck">CNReviews</span>&#39; China Earthquake Donation guide</a></strong>.&#0160;The blog master Elliot Ng is&#0160;continually seeking additional&#0160;ways you can donate. Check it out.</p>
<h3>Add a badge to your blog/site&#0160; [Look Up and to the Right]</h3>If you want to help spread the word about how people can help with donations for disaster relief you can use the following code badge for your website. Note, I&#39;ve placed it on Mobile Point View.&#0160;You can do the same for yours.&#0160; 
<p><a href="http://www.lostlaowai.com/china-earthquake-how-you-can-help" title="China Quake Relief"><img alt="China Quake Donation" border="0" height="100" src="http://www.lostlaowai.com/images/china-quake-donate.png" width="200" /></a>&#0160;&#0160;&#0160;&#0160;&#0160;<strong>THE CODE:</strong>&#0160;&#0160;&#0160;&#0160;&#0160;&#0160; <a <span="&lt;span" class="yui-spellcheck">href=&quot;<a href="http://www.lostlaowai.com/china-earthquake-how-you-can-help"><span class="yui-spellcheck">http</span>://<span class="yui-spellcheck">www</span>.<span class="yui-spellcheck">lostlaowai</span>.com/china-earthquake-how-you-can-help</a>&quot; title=&quot;China Quake Relief&quot;&gt;&lt;<span class="yui-spellcheck">img</span> <span class="yui-spellcheck">src</span>=&quot;<a href="http://www.lostlaowai.com/images/china-quake-donate.png">http://www.lostlaowai.com/images/china-quake-donate.png</a>&quot; alt=&quot;China Quake Donation&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot; height=&quot;100px&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</a></p>
<p><strong>If you know of any additional ways in which help can be offered to the people of <span class="yui-spellcheck">Sichuan</span>,&#0160; China please please send me a note and I&#39;ll&#0160;include it here.</strong></p></div>
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~4/297755266" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded><description>After yesterday's Chinese quake-poem post I want to help guide informed readers to take action and help those in need in China. With thanks to Ryan McLaughlin a friend who runs the extremely helpful "Lost Loawai" website covering China and...</description><enclosure url="http://www.hearttoheart.org/PDF/AppGiving.pdf" length="86818" type="application/pdf" /><media:content url="http://www.hearttoheart.org/PDF/AppGiving.pdf" fileSize="86818" type="application/pdf" /><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>After yesterday's Chinese quake-poem post I want to help guide informed readers to take action and help those in need in China. With thanks to Ryan McLaughlin a friend who runs the extremely helpful "Lost Loawai" website covering China and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>Paul Ruppert</itunes:author><itunes:summary>After yesterday's Chinese quake-poem post I want to help guide informed readers to take action and help those in need in China. With thanks to Ryan McLaughlin a friend who runs the extremely helpful "Lost Loawai" website covering China and...</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>wireless,mobile,mobilepointview</itunes:keywords><feedburner:origLink>http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/05/china-relief-heres-hao-you-can-help.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>The Road to Heaven is too Dark</title><link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~3/297148767/the-new-york-times-has-published-the-poem---%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90-child---%E5%BF%AB-hurry-up%E6%8A%93%E7%B4%A7%E5%A6%88%E5%A6%88%E7%9A%84%E6%89%8B-tightly-hold-your-moms-hand%E5%8E%BB%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%AF-the-road-to-heaven---%E5%A4%AA%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%86-is-too-dark%E5%A6%88%E5%A6%88%E6%80%95%E4%BD%A0-mom-is-afraid-that---%E7%A2%B0%E4%BA%86%E5%A4%B4-you-hit-your-head.html</link><category>China</category><category>China</category><category>"earthquake releif"</category><category>"road to heaven"</category><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">paul@globalpointview.com (Paul Ruppert)</dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2008 06:40:33 -0500</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:typepad.com,2003:post-50343962</guid><content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>I write early in the morning--right now it is 05:18 am, the beginning of a glorious spring day in Washington <a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e552931f818834-popup" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=849,height=565,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false" style="FLOAT: left"><img alt="IStock_ChinaRedMapStar" class="at-xid-6a00d83451ec5969e200e552931f818834 " src="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451ec5969e200e552931f818834-320pi" style="MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px"></img></a> DC. The sky is turquoise, with lingering licks of darkness as the sun begins to rise. The Canadian geese are aflight towards the lake down the street. The blackbirds are cackling. Clearly the start of a great day to taste the wonder of life.</p>
<p>In reading my overnight China traffic, I came across this touching poem of a mother and child's final journey. Sorrow. Grief. Joy and memory all bundled together. As a parent it gives pause as to how wrenching such loss is for the many Chinese mothers and fathers who have lost their "little princes and princesses." Bitter sweet, drink it in and savor it.</p>
<p>It may be trite but such scale tragedy places perspective on that which matters most through this tenuous earthly journey: family, friends, heart and love.<em> If you are action oriented, <strong>Click </strong></em><a href="http://http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/05/19/china-disaster-relief-how-to-contribute/"><strong><em><a href="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/05/19/china-disaster-relief-how-to-contribute/" title="China Relief list">&gt;here&lt;</a></em></strong></a><em> for a <strong><a href="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/05/19/china-disaster-relief-how-to-contribute/">list of relief organizations that are providing on the ground assistance to the Chinese rescue, recovery, relief and rebuilding efforts.</a></strong></em></p>
<p><strong>孩子     Child</strong></p>
<p><strong>快        Hurry up<br>抓紧妈妈的手           Tightly hold your Mom’s hand<br>去天堂的路        The road to heaven </strong></p>
<p><strong>太黑了                is too dark</strong></p>
<p><strong>妈妈怕你            Mom is afraid that</strong></p>
<p><strong>碰了头               you hit your head<br>快                     Hurry up<br>抓紧妈妈的手               Tightly hold your Mom’s hand<br>让妈妈陪你走      Let Mom keep you company<br>妈妈               Mom</strong></p>
<p><strong>怕           I am afraid<br>天堂的路             The road to heaven </strong></p>
<p><strong>太黑        is too dark<br>我看不见你的手        I cannot see your hand </strong></p>
<p><strong>自从        since </strong></p>
<p><strong>倒塌的墙         the wall collapsed<br>把阳光夺走     it took the sun light away<br>我再也看不见      I cannot see</strong></p>
<p><strong>你柔情的眸          your lovely eyes again<br>孩子            Child</strong></p>
<p><strong>你走吧        You can go<br>前面的路    the road in front of you</strong></p>
<p><strong>再也没有忧愁        has no sorrow any more<br>没有读不完的课本             there are no books that you cannot finish reading<br>和爸爸的拳头         and your father’s touch of his hand </strong></p>
<p><strong>你要记住         you have to remember </strong></p>
<p><strong>我和爸爸的摸样         my face and your father’s face<br>来生还要一起走     let’s finish walking this road together in our next life<br>妈妈                 Mom</strong></p>
<p><strong>别担忧           do not worry<br>天堂的路有些挤             the road to heaven is a bit crowded<br>有很多同学朋友          I have a lot classmates and friends here </strong></p>
<p><strong>我们说            we all say<br>不哭                                         don’t cry<br>哪一个人的妈妈都是我们的妈妈       anyone’s Mom is our Mom<br>哪一个孩子都是妈妈的孩子          any child is Mom’s child<br>没有我的日子                         the days without me<br>你把爱给活的孩子吧         give your love to the children alive<br>妈妈                        Mom<br>你别哭               don’t cry </strong></p>
<p><strong>泪光照亮不了     tears cannot light up the road </strong></p>
<p><strong>我们的路            our road<br>让我们自己         let us </strong></p>
<p><strong>慢慢的走             walk slowly<br>妈妈                  Mom<br>我会记住你和爸爸的模样      I will remember your face and father’s face </strong></p>
<p><strong>记住我们的约定          remember our appointment </strong></p>
<p><strong>来生一起走                 of walking together in our next life</strong></p><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~4/297148767" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded><description>I write early in the morning--right now ...</description><feedburner:origLink>http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/05/the-new-york-times-has-published-the-poem---%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90-child---%E5%BF%AB-hurry-up%E6%8A%93%E7%B4%A7%E5%A6%88%E5%A6%88%E7%9A%84%E6%89%8B-tightly-hold-your-moms-hand%E5%8E%BB%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%AF-the-road-to-heaven---%E5%A4%AA%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%86-is-too-dark%E5%A6%88%E5%A6%88%E6%80%95%E4%BD%A0-mom-is-afraid-that---%E7%A2%B0%E4%BA%86%E5%A4%B4-you-hit-your-head.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>Internet Tales: China vs The West &amp; Rest</title><link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~3/294220741/internet-tales.html</link><category>China</category><category>Informed Reader</category><category>"Alvin Foo"</category><category>"Chinese internet"</category><category>China</category><category>Mobiz</category><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">paul@globalpointview.com (Paul Ruppert)</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2008 07:08:02 -0500</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:typepad.com,2003:post-50130256</guid><content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>10 Ways the Chinese Internet is Different</strong></p>

<p>In the course of searching for interesting &amp; different content for Mobile Point View I sometimes find a jewel amongst the rocks. Such is the case with <strong><a href="http://mobchina.blogspot.com/2008/05/10-ways-chinese-internet-is-different.html">Mobiz </a></strong>(<em><strong>strapline:</strong></em> <strong>Trends and Opportunities in Mobile and Internet Space in China and Rest of the World</strong>), a blog written by Nokia Executive and wireless veteran <strong><a href="http://www.blogger.com/profile/11283795086189813788">Alvin Foo</a></strong>. Based in China, he has a nice balance of personal stories mixed in with solid analysis of mobile trends and technology initiatives in China. He's a pathfinder having blogged since 2004. I wanted to share Alvin's newest post &quot;10 Ways the Chinese Internet is Different&quot; for my global readers, as well as my own comments on each. <a href="http://mobchina.blogspot.com/2008/05/10-ways-chinese-internet-is-different.html"><strong>Drop by Alvin's Mobiz &amp; edify on the ways of China</strong>.</a></p>

<p><strong>1. Its slower</strong><br />Thanks to the Great Firewall, accessing the internet especially websites residing outside China can be a <a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/05/20/chininternet.jpg"><img title="Chininternet" height="107" alt="Chininternet" src="http://www.mobilepointview.com/images/2008/05/20/chininternet.jpg" width="150" border="0" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px" /></a> real pain.&nbsp; &nbsp;<em>Tell me about it. My friends in China keep advising me that MobilePointView sometimes is accessible and sometimes not. Notwithstanding the fact that I've never written a cross word about China!! There are many times I'd rather be there with 10% economic growth rate than here in the US where mobile is hardly cutting edge!&nbsp; But what about Mobile access to the web, how's that compared to the west--same same. With most Chinese now accessing the web via mobile, does it really matter how fast a tethered connection is?</em></p>

<p><strong>2. Its monitored.</strong> The Chinese authorities monitor all traffic going in and out of China. <br /><em>Well, so it seems is the Australian web soon. Monitoring may not be all that bad given below. Yet again, read above and it makes you take pause. Readers, what's your view ?</em></p>

<p><strong>3. Access to foreign Web sites is limited:</strong> The Chinese government uses four mechanisms -- DNS blocking, reset commands, URL keyword blocking and content scanning to prevent Internet users in the country from reaching blacklisted Web sites or content.&nbsp; <em>I've heard there are also readers pouring over the internet, much like massive public works projects used to be built by hand and hordes of workers. Any truth to that, or is it &quot;geopolitical myth making?&quot;</em></p>

<p><strong>4. Blackouts are common</strong><br />If the Chinese government finds that a user has downloaded forbidden content, it breaks the connection and prohibits the user from establishing communications with the site. These blackouts can last anywhere from two minutes to an hour. <em>Umm, I'm also advised by a student who used to work for me that her dorm electricity is turned off at 11:00 pm every night. When do you get to study then? </em></p>

<p><strong>5. Its censored.</strong>The authority employs thousand of people to go through content and censor whatever they find sensitive. <em>Ah, see item 2 question.</em></p>

<p><strong>6. There's less porn:</strong> The Chinese government justifies its Internet monitoring efforts by telling the public that it is keeping online information &quot;wholesome&quot; and free of threats such as sexual predators. Online pornography is not as pervasive in China, and users are less likely to stumble upon it. <em>Good. </em></p>

<p><strong>7. It's safer.</strong> Malicious activity including phishing scams, bots and zombies is less common in China than in the United States. China represented 7% of the Internet's malicious activity, while the United States represented 31% during the second half of 2007. One rationale for the Chinese Internet monitoring system is to keep hackers at bay. <em>Seems sensible.</em></p>

<p><strong>8. There's less spam.</strong> China produces 4% of the world's spam, while the United States is the origin for 42% of all unsolicited e-mail. China decreased its spam volume by 131% in the second half of 2007, largely by reducing the number of bot-infested computers. <em>Here, too. Seems sensible.</em></p>

<p><strong>9. It's based on IPv6.</strong> The China Next Generation Internet is an IPv6 backbone that the Chinese government is using as a testbed to develop IPv6 services, including distance learning and telemedicine. IPv6 is an upgrade to the Internet's main communications protocol that features enough IP addresses for the Chinese population. <em>I'm curious whether IPv6 is a Chinese initiated technical upgrade. Might be reflective of industrial policy and strategy. If China adopts a standard, it is now at the point of rightfully effecting global standards to adhere. Nothing new here, others have tried it, e.g., PHS out of Japan, CDMA out of the US, etc. </em></p>

<p><strong>10. Its growing faster.</strong> The Chinese domain .cn are growing much faster than any domain in the world. Dot cn grew by 399% than the 24% year on year for .com and .net. WOW!&nbsp; <strong>Two words: Head East.</strong> </p>

<p>Thanks for the informative post Alvin. </p></div>
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~4/294220741" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded><description>10 Ways the Chinese Internet is Different In the course of searching for interesting &amp; different content for Mobile Point View I sometimes find a jewel amongst the rocks. Such is the case with Mobiz (strapline: Trends and Opportunities in...</description><feedburner:origLink>http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/05/internet-tales.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>Velti Invests in CASEE &amp; Chinese Mobile Marketing</title><link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~3/293860578/velti-invests-i.html</link><category>China</category><category>Mobile Marketing</category><category>Podcasts</category><category>"Chinese Mobile Marketing"</category><category>"International M&amp;A"</category><category>"mobile marketing"</category><category>CASEE</category><category>QQ</category><category>Velti</category><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">paul@globalpointview.com (Paul Ruppert)</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 19:08:17 -0500</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:typepad.com,2003:post-50069500</guid><content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Velti Maneuvers into China's Mobile Marketing</strong></p>

<p>Chinese mobile advertising startup <strong><a href="http://www.casee.cn/mm/Index.ad">CASEE </a></strong>has closed an investment from London-based mobile marketing company <strong><a href="http://www.velti.com/cms/jspsite/Velti/about/index">Velti </a></strong>plc. The investment was worth up to $6 million, according to the<a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/05/19/velti.jpg"><img title="Velti" height="117" alt="Velti" src="http://www.mobilepointview.com/images/2008/05/19/velti.jpg" width="200" border="0" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px" /></a> announcement from Velti. CASEE operates an on line mobile advertising marketplace at CASEE.cn&nbsp; Riding on the success of AdMob neutral off-deck posture, some have characterized CASEE as the <strong><a href="http://www.admob.com/s/home/">AdMob</a></strong> of China. Here's the value proposition: Wireless application protocol (WAP) site operators go to CASEE and sign up to run ads on their sites, while advertisers can bid for ad space through CASEE. So within the vernacular they provide inventory to those <a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/05/19/casee.jpg">interested in mobile marketing campaigns. </a><a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/05/19/casee_2.jpg"><img title="Casee_2" height="119" alt="Casee_2" src="http://www.mobilepointview.com/images/2008/05/19/casee_2.jpg" width="350" border="0" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px" /></a> </p>

<p><em><strong>This caught my interest for all the obvious reasons--a Chinese company again leading a mobile initiative and gaining western attention, a mobile marketing play, international M&amp;A--but mostly since I know Velti, the company which invested in CASEE.</strong></em> </p>

<p><strong>Velti is run by CEO Alex Moukas who I had the chance to interview</strong> at CTIA in April. Velti is the leading mobile marketing company with over US$60 million in revenues--not the start up AdMob; a listing on the London AIM exchange makes it a far more robust public company. How many other mobile marketing companies are public?&nbsp; None other that I know of. The company's been around for 8 years, starting out in the mobile messaging space and migrated up as the market has evolved. Mobile advertising is one of the most effective ways of driving fuller branding efforts especially within emerging markets such as China, where most access the Internet via a mobile WAP page. Good play for Velti.</p>

<p><strong>Listen to my interview here with <u>Velti CEO Alex Moukas:</u></strong> <span style="font-size: 0.6em;">(x1, 10:30)</span> </p>

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<p><strong>Mutual Utility</strong><br />Velti's investment is a good play for them to enter into the fastest growing Chinese mobile market. CASEE is serving over 500 million ads a month on over 3,000 WAP sites in China. The company currently has 25 employees, but expects to reach 45 by the end of 2008. The company's publishing partners include Sina, Sohu and <a href="http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/04/facebooks-hong.html">QQ</a>.&nbsp; The announcement said that Velti will be able to extend CASEE's mobile advertising technology outside of China and that the two companies will cooperate on product offerings and development. CASEE's founder and CEO is Xin Ye, former CTO of <strong><a href="http://english.linktone.com/aboutus/index.html">Linktone</a></strong> (NASDAQ: LTON).</p>

<p><strong>GOOD BONES&nbsp; &amp; SMEs</strong></p>

<p>CASEE was founded in 2006 by a local Chinese team headquartered in Beijing. Advertising clients span MNCs such as Kodak and General Motors to local, small and medium-sized enterprises. These Chinese SMEs are the real value here since that will be the primary source of advertising growth via the mobile channel in China for the future. Using their special sauce, it matches bids for advertising space against inventory offerings through targeting to maximise the price received by over 2000 content publishers from their WAP sites from advertisers. In short, the basic mobile marketing advertising model currently employed across the globe.&nbsp; The real value here is the access the CASEE founders have in the Chinese market, including it's CEO, Xin Ye, who was the CTO of&nbsp; Sohu. The founders and board have extensive experience in the local market, having held senior executive positions at US-listed Chinese companies like Sohu, Baidu and Linktone. CASEE serves more than 500 million ads every month to mobile phones in China and receives its revenues from advertisers.</p>

<p>I think both companies will fare well from the linking investment. Clearly it provides both a complimentary and substantial leg up, into mutually interested markets: one to go outside of China, the other the chance to get into China. <strong>Looks like a: win-win. Watch both</strong>.</p></div>
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~4/293860578" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded><description>Velti Maneuvers into China's Mobile Marketing Chinese mobile advertising startup CASEE has closed an investment from London-based mobile marketing company Velti plc. The investment was worth up to $6 million, according to the announcement from Velti. CASEE operates an on...</description><enclosure url="http://www.audioacrobat.com/client/player/xplayer01.swf?v=30" length="23251" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" /><media:content url="http://www.audioacrobat.com/client/player/xplayer01.swf?v=30" fileSize="23251" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" /><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Velti Maneuvers into China's Mobile Marketing Chinese mobile advertising startup CASEE has closed an investment from London-based mobile marketing company Velti plc. The investment was worth up to $6 million, according to the announcement from Velti. CASE</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>Paul Ruppert</itunes:author><itunes:summary>Velti Maneuvers into China's Mobile Marketing Chinese mobile advertising startup CASEE has closed an investment from London-based mobile marketing company Velti plc. The investment was worth up to $6 million, according to the announcement from Velti. CASEE operates an on...</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>wireless,mobile,mobilepointview</itunes:keywords><feedburner:origLink>http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/05/velti-invests-i.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>Bharti Bears down on MTN</title><link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~3/293389488/bharti-and-mtn.html</link><category>Africa</category><category>Global Mobile</category><category>India</category><category>acquisition</category><category>Airtel</category><category>Bharti</category><category>Iran</category><category>MTN</category><category>takeover</category><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">paul@globalpointview.com (Paul Ruppert)</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 05:20:07 -0500</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:typepad.com,2003:post-50038832</guid><content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>MTN succumbing to a Bharti full take over</strong></span></p>

<p><span style="color: #000000;">Bharti and MTN are closing their deal according to Friday reports, with financial terms coming <a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/05/19/airtel.jpg"><img title="Airtel" height="35" alt="Airtel" src="http://www.mobilepointview.com/images/2008/05/19/airtel.jpg" width="100" border="0" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px"></img></a> soon according to global press speculation. The acquisition deal may be a two part play comprised of a n a 50:50 cash/shares agreement, creating a fully-merged company. Dow Jones, quoting sources close to the situation, relays that Bharti has set a maximum transaction value of US$45 billion, while MTN is seeking US$50 billion for the full show. Both <a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/05/19/bhartiindustry.jpg"><img title="Bhartiindustry" height="56" alt="Bhartiindustry" src="http://www.mobilepointview.com/images/2008/05/19/bhartiindustry.jpg" width="150" border="0" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px"></img></a> valuations represent a significant premium on MTN's current market cap of US$38 billion. <a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/05/19/mtnsa.jpg"><img title="Mtnsa" height="120" alt="Mtnsa" src="http://www.mobilepointview.com/images/2008/05/19/mtnsa.jpg" width="200" border="0" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px"></img></a> Bharti originally posited a partial takeover, offering US$19 billion for a 51 percent controlling stake in the South African-based operator. Now they want full control. </span></p>

<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Office Curtains &amp; Iranian Loopholes</strong></span></p>

<p><span style="color: #000000;">To reflect the depth and stage of this engagement, discussions have begun regarding who will sit on the NewCo's board. Akin to discussing the curtains in a the new office, I would say this deal is done. India's Business Standard reports that Bharti's Sunil Mittal would be deputy chairman and CEO of the NewCo (new company) while MTN chairman MC Ramaphosa could become new group chairman. The report also notes a number of other hurdles that the companies must overcome to make a deal, including the Indian government's 74 percent cap on foreign ownership and the sanctions in some countries where MTN operates (such as Iran, Liberia and Syria), which could make it difficult for US-based investment banks to fund the deal. </span></p>

<p><span style="color: #000000;"><em><strong>BTW, there are loopholes regarding trade with Iran</strong></em> and the restrictions on companies operating in Iran--I know because I've successfully sold into Iran for a US company. It isn't a complete embargo as is Cuba. There are ways....</span></p>

<p><strong>Looks like this deal is Done!</strong></p><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~4/293389488" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded><description>MTN succumbing to a Bharti full take over Bharti and MTN are closing their deal according to Friday reports, with financial terms coming soon according to global press speculation. The acquisition deal may be a two part play comprised of...</description><feedburner:origLink>http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/05/bharti-and-mtn.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>Emirate's Arabian Oryx closing on the Lion?</title><link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~3/288874400/etisalat-eyeing.html</link><category>Africa</category><category>Global Mobile</category><category>India</category><category>Middle East Mobile</category><category>"China Mobile"</category><category>"South Africa"</category><category>acquisition</category><category>acquistion</category><category>Bharti</category><category>China</category><category>CMCC</category><category>Etisalat</category><category>India</category><category>MTN</category><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">paul@globalpointview.com (Paul Ruppert)</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 13:56:26 -0500</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:typepad.com,2003:post-49743950</guid><content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Etisalat eying South Africa's MTN</strong></p>

<p>The saga surrounding the MTN acquisition continues with today's report that the UAE's Emirates <a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/05/12/etisialt.jpg"><img title="Etisialt" height="54" alt="Etisialt" src="http://www.mobilepointview.com/images/2008/05/12/etisialt.jpg" width="200" border="0" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 5px" /></a> Telecommunications (Etisalat) is the latest operator to be linked to activity surrounding the future of South Africa's MTN. </p>

<p><strong>3 Suitors within a Week</strong></p>

<p>&quot;We are always looking for expansion in Africa,&quot; Reuters reports Etisalat chairman Mohammed Omran as telling reporters at the ITU Africa 2008 event in Cairo today. &quot;We are evaluating MTN, among other <a href="http://paulrruppert.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/05/12/mtnsa.jpg"><img title="Mtnsa" height="120" alt="Mtnsa" src="http://www.mobilepointview.com/images/2008/05/12/mtnsa.jpg" width="200" border="0" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px" /></a> companies.&quot; As we've been following this effort over the last two weeks with <a href="http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/05/now-the-dragon.html">&quot;Now the Dragon eyes the Lion&quot;</a> and <strong><a href="http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/05/african-poachin.html">&quot;Poaching in Africa: Bharti's Hunting MTN&quot;</a></strong>&nbsp; and the kick off <a href="http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/05/india-eyes-afri.html">&quot;India Eyes Africa: Bharti target's MTN&quot;</a> there are now 3 potential suitors, Bharti, China Mobile and Etisalat. </p>

<p>Government-owned Etisalat, which operates in 16 countries and has 51 million customers, has been on a four-year, US$5 billion spending spree, setting up mobile operations in Egypt and Saudi Arabia as well as buying a stake in a Pakistani unit. In December last year it said it would buy 16 percent of PT Excelcomindo Pratama Tbk to enter Indonesia, the world's fourth most populous country. It is also started an operator in Nigeria. Clearly this gulf based operation is leveraging it's wealth accrued during this oil and mobile-coms boom.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, Vodafone remains on the side lines and emphasizes it has no plans to make a bid for MTN, despite reports in the UK press over weekend to the contrary. </p>

<p><strong>Arab &amp; State Owned likely in South Africa?</strong></p>

<p>Given the clear state ownership of Etisilat, I'm not sure that one of South Africa's crown economic jewels would be likely to fall into foreign state owned hands. After all MTN happens to be one of the six largest advertising spends in S. Africa, with estimates putting their branding efforts as close to $600 million. It's one thing to have a non-controlling interest, it is another to have outright ownership by a foreign state. Stay tuned. It continues to be interesting. </p>

<p><strong>$17 billion off shore gets no respect in the US</strong></p>

<p>Of course, I haven't seen a peep in any US media outlets mentioning a $17 billion acquisition in the mobile telecommunications space is about to come down. The closest I've seen is &quot;<strong><a href="http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11332403">Calling Across the Indian Ocean&quot;</a></strong> a piece in this week's Economist, a British publication. </p></div>
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~4/288874400" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded><description>Etisalat eying South Africa's MTN The saga surrounding the MTN acquisition continues with today's report that the UAE's Emirates Telecommunications (Etisalat) is the latest operator to be linked to activity surrounding the future of South Africa's MTN. 3 Suitors within...</description><feedburner:origLink>http://www.mobilepointview.com/2008/05/etisalat-eyeing.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>Mobile Porn is up in Japan</title><link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/MobilePointView/~3/288824144/mobile-porn-is.html</link><category>Global Mobile</category><category>Informed Reader</category><category>"Asian Sex"</category><category>"Japanese mobile sex"</category><category>"mobile porn"</category><category>"phone sex"</category><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://