<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467</id><updated>2026-08-16T10:11:24.397-07:00</updated><category term="medicina"/><category term="mokslas ir verslas"/><category term="mokyklos"/><category term="rusai"/><category term="Kirkilas"/><category term="Kubilius"/><category term="Seimo rinkimai"/><category term="bankų krizė"/><category term="fundamentalus mokslas"/><category term="mokslo finansavimo būdai"/><category term="mokslo reikšmė"/><category term="specialistų įdarbinimo sąlygos"/><category term="studijos"/><category term="studijų kokybė"/><category term="talentų pritraukimas"/><category term="užsienio mokslininkų įdarbinimas"/><title type='text'>Mokslas, studijos ir ekonomika</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>31038</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-3246633221139216731</id><published>2026-08-16T10:11:24.396-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-16T10:11:24.397-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Amerikiečiai pradėjo daryti spaudimą dalytis dirbtinio intelekto turtu, kurio Amerikoje dar nėra: tikrasis dirbtinio intelekto turtas kuriamas Kinijos ir kitose pasaulio gamyklose bei laukuose patikimo atvirojo svorio dirbtinio intelekto, kurį turto kūrėjai gali pritaikyti ir saugiai modifikuoti vietinėms užduotims, pasitelkdami savo komercines paslaptis.</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Amerikiečiai kalba apie dirbtinio intelekto burbulą
Amerikoje. Tai įsivaizduojamas arba netikras turtas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Amerikiečių diskusijose daugiausia dėmesio skiriama
finansinėms spekuliacijoms ir dideliems vertinimams Silicio slėnyje, kurį
daugelis vadina dirbtinio intelekto burbulu. Tuo tarpu tikroji ekonominė vertė
yra susijusi su aparatinės įrangos diegimu, gamybos integracija ir atvirojo
svorio modeliais, pritaikytais pramoniniam naudojimui visame pasaulyje,
įskaitant Kiniją.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Diskusija apie dirbtinį intelektą Amerikoje&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Finansinis dėmesys: Volstritas ir technologijų įmonės
turtą matuoja akcijų kainomis, rizikos kapitalo finansavimu ir didelėmis rinkos
vertėmis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Susirūpinimas dėl burbulo: Kritikai teigia, kad šios
piniginės vertės lenkia dabartines pajamas iš programinės įrangos ir praktinį
kasdienį pelną.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Išteklių poreikis: Masyviems duomenų centrams reikia
didžiulio energijos kiekio ir brangių lustų, todėl kyla finansinė rizika.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Pramonės dirbtinio intelekto realybė&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Gamyklų integracija: realaus pasaulio vertė gaunama
naudojant dirbtinį intelektą robotams valdyti, tiekimo grandinėms valdyti ir
ūkininkavimo įrankiams tobulinti.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Atvirojo svorio vertė: atvirojo svorio modeliai leidžia
vietos komandoms saugiai keisti kodą, nesidalinant privačiomis verslo
paslaptimis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Pasaulinė gamyba: aparatinė įranga ir fizinis diegimas
vyksta ten, kur gamyklos ir tiekimo grandinės veikia dideliu mastu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&quot;Šalyje, esančioje technologinės revoliucijos slenksčio
vietoje, yra nedaug valstijų, panašių į Virdžiniją, kur šimtai sandėlių, pilnų
galingų ir daug energijos reikalaujančių kompiuterių, vienam regionui pelnė
pravardę „Duomenų centrų alėja“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Todėl dar labiau nustebino, kai birželio pabaigoje
Virdžinijos įstatymų leidėjai nusprendė nusitaikyti į pramonę, kurią jie ilgai
padėjo inkubuoti. Užbaigusi metus trukusias sunkias derybas, valstija tapo
pirmąja šalyje, įvedusia nedidelį mokestį duomenų centrams, pagrįstą didžiuliu
jų suvartojamos elektros energijos kiekiu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Trilijono dolerių vertės duomenų centrų savininkams arba
nuomojantiems jiems, įskaitant „Amazon“ ir „Microsoft“, šis mokestis sudarė tik
dalį to, ką jie kada nors galėtų uždirbti iš dirbtinio intelekto. Tačiau
Virdžinijai tai turėtų būti netikėtas pelnas, ateinančiais metais atnešantis
iki 600 mln. dolerių pajamų, teigia demokratų senatorė L. Louise Lucas. Pasak
jos, spartus duomenų centrų plitimas sukėlė naujų ekonominių ir aplinkosauginių
išlaidų, o technologijų pramonė turi prisiimti didesnę šios naštos dalį.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Kaip leisti turtingiausioms žmonijos istorijos įmonėms
ateiti į valstybę“, – sakė ponia Lucas, – „ir nežaisti pagal tas pačias
taisykles kaip ir visi kiti?“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Diskusijos Virdžinijoje yra platesnio masto atsiskaitymo,
vykstančio Amerikos politikoje, dalis. Nuo mažiausių miestų tarybų iki valdžios
koridorių Vašingtone, politikos formuotojai permąsto savo ekonominius santykius
su dirbtiniu intelektu, stengdamiesi užtikrinti, kad jų bendruomenės galėtų
aiškiau pasinaudoti technologija, kuri gali atnešti Silicio slėniui
neapskaičiuojamą naują turtą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Su dirbtiniu intelektu didžiausios šalies technologijų
įmonės siekia pakeisti beveik visas įmanomas sritis – nuo ​​medicininių tyrimų
iki karybos. Tačiau tarp amerikiečių vis labiau baiminamasi, kad bet kokių
proveržių finansinė nauda gali būti nepasidalinta – arba, dar blogiau, kad ji
gali būti gauta tiesiogine jų sąskaita.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Gali būti prarastos darbo vietos. Gali būti sunaikintos
pramonės šakos. Gali būti išeikvoti gamtos ištekliai. Dirbtinis intelektas gali
pertvarkyti ištisas bendruomenes, mažai garantuojant, kad visuomenė bus
apsaugota.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dėl šio skirtumo Vašingtone kilo naujos diskusijos apie tai,
ar ir kaip vyriausybė galėtų dalytis dirbtinio intelekto įmonių turtu ir
perskirstyti jų pelną. Tuo tarpu tarp valstijų ir apygardų pareigūnų atsiranda
naujas spaudimas apmokestinti ar kitaip reguliuoti šią pramonę. Šimtai
bendruomenių, vadovaujamų tiek demokratų, tiek respublikonų, jau bandė bent
laikinai uždrausti duomenų centrų statybą, kol spręs ekonomines pasekmes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dirbtinio intelekto įmonės teigė, kad gali bendradarbiauti
su vyriausybe, kad būtų suvaldyti darbo vietų praradimai ar kiti neigiami
veiksniai. Tačiau jų dosnumas turi savo ribas, o politinės grupės,
atstovaujančios didžiosioms technologijų įmonėms, lobizavo prieš pasiūlymus,
kuriuos jos laiko pernelyg reikliais, ir visoje šalyje sukėlė susidūrimų su
bendruomenėmis, kurios mano, kad joms priklauso daugiau.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dėl šių rezultatų dirbtinis intelektas tapo vienu iš
svarbiausių politinių klausimų 2026 m. vidurio kadencijos rinkimuose, o šie
rezultatai gali nulemti JAV ekonomikos trajektoriją ateinantiems dešimtmečiams.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Turėtume klausti, ką mums skolingas dirbtinis intelektas?“
– sakė Betsey Stevenson, Mičigano universiteto viešosios politikos profesorė ir
vyriausioji Darbo departamento ekonomistė Obamos administracijos laikais. „Koks
mano teisėtas palikimas iš dirbtinio intelekto?“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dirbtinio intelekto politikos diskusijų centre yra dvi
galimybės.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Pirmoji – dirbtinis intelektas sukurs nesuvokiamą ekonominį
pakilimą, galbūt, pridėdamas daugiau nei 15 trilijonų dolerių į pasaulio
ekonomikos produkciją iki 2030 m.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Vien prognozė smarkiai padidino didžiųjų technologijų
bendrovių vertinimus, kurios dabar sudaro nevienodą S&amp;amp;P 500 dalį. Dvi
jaunos dirbtinio intelekto įmonės – „Anthropic“ ir „OpenAI“ – svarsto viešus
akcijų siūlymus, kurie abiejų bendrovių vertę gali siekti 1 trilijoną dolerių
ar daugiau.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Antroji galimybė – pasaulio pabaiga, kurią sukelia tas pats
augimo siekis. Jei dirbtinis intelektas žlugs, tai gali sukelti katastrofą
rinkoms, o jei dirbtiniam intelektui pasiseks, milijonai amerikiečių gali likti
bedarbiais. Be to, jis gali sutelkti daugiau turto kelių asmenų, tokių kaip
Elonas Muskas, kuris trumpam tapo pirmuoju trilijonieriumi pasaulyje po to, kai
viena iš jo bendrovių „SpaceX“ birželį tapo vieša, rankose.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Šie du keliai pradėjo naują skyrių ilgai trunkančiuose
politiniuose debatuose apie nelygybę Amerikoje, kur didelės ekonominės
transformacijos – nuo ​​elektrifikacijos iki pigių Kinijos eksporto produktų
antplūdžio – neproporcingai paskirstė savo sąnaudas ir naudą. Tos istorijos
randai akivaizdūs daugybėje miestų, kuriuose, globalizuojant ekonomikai,
gamyklos ir parduotuvių vitrinos aptemo.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Su dirbtiniu intelektu automatizavimo poveikis dar nėra
juntamas. Pavyzdžiui, nėra masinių atleidimų iš darbo, kai robotai dideliu
mastu pakeičia žmones. Tačiau vien baimė padėjo išprovokuoti nesuskaičiuojamus
protestus prieš šią technologiją visais valdžios lygmenimis, kurie netgi iškilo
viename iš prezidento Trumpo mitingų praėjusį mėnesį.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Politinis spaudimas auga, nes žmonės nerimauja“, – sakė
Brentas Orrellas, bendros dirbtinio intelekto komisijos, kurią įkūrė
konservatyvių pažiūrų grupė „American Enterprise Institute“ ir kairiųjų pažiūrų
grupė „Urban Institute“, bendras direktorius. „Jie nerimauja dėl savo
ekonominės gerovės ir tai mato kaip dar vieną grėsmę.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dėl šių problemų maždaug 200 ekonomistų, pramonės lyderių ir
buvusių reguliavimo institucijų specialistų liepą paskelbė įspėjimą. Įspėjimui
vadovavo Stanfordo ekonomistas ir dirbtinio intelekto specialistas Erikas
Brynjolfssonas. ekspertas, jų bendras pareiškimas – „Turime veikti dabar“ –
paragino vyriausybes visame pasaulyje „sukurti paskatas, apsauginius barjerus
ir institucijas, reikalingas dirbtiniam intelektui nukreipti kryptimi, kuri
papildytų žmones ir būtų naudinga visuomenei“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Šis pokalbis tik prasideda hiperpartiniame Vašingtone, kur
dirbtinis intelektas yra labai svarbus šaliai, kuri didžiąją dalį savo mokesčių
pajamų gauna iš darbuotojų ir įmonių pajamų. Tai sukėlė dar vieną nesenstančią
diskusiją apie federalinės vyriausybės vaidmenį – pusiausvyrą, kurią ji turėtų
rasti kaip dirbtinio intelekto augimo skatintoja ir kaip tų, kuriems gali būti
padaryta žala, rūpintoja.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Dirbtinis intelektas ir robotika yra labiausiai
transformuojančios technologijos žmonijos istorijoje“, – interviu sakė Vermonto
nepriklausomas senatorius Bernie Sandersas. „Jos daro didžiulį poveikį mūsų
ekonomikai ir gali prarasti milijonus darbo vietų“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kai kurie Kongreso nariai jau svarstė daugybę idėjų,
įskaitant naujus mokesčius, kurie būtų taikomi dirbtinio intelekto įmonių
paslaugoms, ir raginimus persvarstyti įmonių tarifus. Ypač demokratai nori
gauti daugiau lėšų federaliniam biudžetui. Jungtinių Valstijų skola siekia
beveik 40 trilijonų dolerių ir gali dar labiau išaugti, jei Vašingtonas bus
priverstas suteikti finansinę apsaugą tiems, kurie dėl dirbtinio intelekto
neteko savo darbo.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ponas Sandersas pasiūlė, kad JAV vyriausybė bandytų
tiesiogiai kompensuoti šias pasekmes, įsigydama 50 procentų didžiųjų dirbtinio
intelekto bendrovių akcijų. Pagal jo planą Jungtinės Valstijos įvestų
vienkartinį mokestį technologijų milžinėms, kuris būtų mokamas kaip akcinis
kapitalas naujai įkurtam valstybiniam turto fondui. Remiantis dabartiniais
vertinimais, tas fondas būtų vertas apie 7 trilijonus dolerių. Pono Sanderso
skaičiavimais, už šiuos pinigus vyriausybė galėtų nedelsdama išmokėti daugiau nei
1000 dolerių visiems amerikiečiams ir toliau perskirstyti bet kokį papildomą
turtą, kai jis sukuriamas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ši idėja Jungtinėse Valstijose nėra beprecedentė.
Dešimtmečius Aliaska mokėjo savo gyventojams nedidelius dividendus, pagrįstus
jos teritorijoje išgaunamos naftos pardavimu. Šios sumos vargu ar pakanka
žmogaus atlyginimui pakeisti, tačiau kai kuriems ekonomistams šis fondas yra
viliojantis skaitmeninio amžiaus modelis. Jei duomenys yra šalies dirbtinio
intelekto gigantų nafta, šalininkai samprotauja, kad turtas, kurį jie gali
generuoti iš pasaulio informacijos, turėtų būti dalijamasi natūra.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ponas Sandersas nėra vienintelis, svarstantis tokią
galimybę. Net jo ideologinis priešininkas, ponas Trumpas, svarstė apie tai, kad
visuomenė valdytų dalį „OpenAI“. Nors prezidentas apskritai palaikė dirbtinio
intelekto plėtros tempą ir kritikavo tuos, kurie jam trukdė, jis vis tiek šiais
metais užsiminė, kad tikisi sušaukti technologijų vadovus aptarti, ar verta
įsigyti akcijų jų įmonėse.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Teoriškai kai kurie pramonės lyderiai, įskaitant „OpenAI“
generalinį direktorių Samą Altmaną ir „Anthropic“ generalinį direktorių Dario
Amodei, remia politiką, kuri perskirsto dirbtinio intelekto turtą piliečiams.
Ponas Altmanas netgi lobizavo poną Trumpą šiuo klausimu. Kiti, pavyzdžiui,
ponas Muskas, panašiai ragino įvesti universalias dideles pajamas, gaunamas iš iš
federalinės vyriausybės išduotų čekių.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau iki šiol nė viena iš didžiųjų technologijų bendrovių
nepritarė konkretiems valstijos ar federaliniams teisės aktams, įskaitant pono
Sanderso pasiūlymą. Vietoj to, jos pirmiausia pasirinko prašyti atlikti
tyrimus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„OpenAI“ ir „Anthropic“ atsisakė komentuoti. („The New York
Times“ padavė „OpenAI“ ir „Microsoft“, teigdami, kad pažeidžiamos autorių
teisės į naujienų turinį, susijusį su dirbtinio intelekto sistemomis. Abi
bendrovės neigė ieškinio teiginius.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau kai kurie ekspertai nėra įsitikinę mintimi, kad
vyriausybė įsigytų akcijų paketą, nes tai galėtų būti naudingiau dirbtinio
intelekto bendrovėms nei žmonėms, kuriuos trikdo technologijos. Vyriausybė,
kuri gali gauti pelno iš dirbtinio intelekto gigantų, gali būti mažiau linkusi
reguliuoti šias bendroves taip, kad tai pakenktų jų vertei.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Piktnaudžiavimo perspektyva yra tokia didelė, kad visi
turėtų jaustis nejaukiai“, – sakė Benas Harrisas, Brukingso instituto
viceprezidentas ir Ekonomikos studijų direktorius.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Jis pridūrė, kad Vašingtonas jau turi metodų, kaip
pasinaudoti dirbtinio intelekto teikiama nauda. „Turime tikrai gerus kapitalo
apmokestinimo įrankius“, – sakė jis. „Viena iš galimybių – tiesiog padidinti
tarifus.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Toli už Vašingtono ribų esančios bendruomenės, kuriose
įsikūręs pramonės gyvybės šaltinis – išsiplėtę, daug išteklių naudojantys
skaičiavimo centrai, leidžiantys dirbtiniam intelektui atsirasti – panašiai
pradėjo klausti, ar joms taip pat priklauso didesnė būsimo turto dalis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kai kurios persvarstė savo mokesčių kodeksus, nes abejoja,
ar jų silpni biudžetai gali sau leisti subsidijuoti Silicio slėnį tuo pačiu
metu, kai mažina socialines paslaugas. Kitos įvedė naujus mokesčius duomenų
centrams, kad kompensuotų jų poveikį vietos energetikos tinklams.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ir dar kitos vietos visiškai sustabdė statybas. Per
pastaruosius dvejus metus maždaug 120 bendruomenių svarstė arba priėmė įvairaus
ilgio duomenų centrų moratoriumus, rodo Virdžinijos universiteto Skaitmeninių
technologijų demokratijai laboratorijos sudaryta ataskaita.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tarp valstijų, kurios ėmėsi veiksmų, yra Nebraska, kur gausi
žemė ir palanki mokesčių politika paskatino „Alphabet“ ir kitas bendroves
steigti naujus duomenų centrus. Tačiau didėjanti paklausa paskatino
respublikoną gubernatorių Jimą Pilleną sustabdyti valstijos įstatymą, kuris
siūlė mokesčių lengvatas pramonei, liepos mėnesį teigdamas, kad „rinka smarkiai
pasikeitė“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Mums nereikia, kad mokėtų Nebraskos gyventojai“, – sakė
jis. „Didelės technologijų įmonės turi sumokėti už save.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Politinio atsako esmė – esminis vietos valdžios ir įtakingų
interesų Silicio slėnyje santykių pokytis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kadaise bendruomenės visoje šalyje entuziastingai kreipėsi į
tokias bendroves kaip „Amazon“, „Meta“, „Alphabet“ ir „Microsoft“, teikdamos
joms mokesčių lengvatas ir kitas privilegijas. Siekdami ekonominio pakilimo,
vietos pareigūnai buvo pasirengę trumpalaikėms fiskalinėms aukoms mainais į
geidžiamas darbo vietas ir galimas mokesčių pajamas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau pramonės poreikiai – ir pelnas – augo eksponentiškai.
Kartais jų pažadai neišsipildė. O nauji duomenų centrai, kuriuos jie pastatė
dirbtiniam intelektui aptarnauti, užima visai kitokią vietą nei ankstesni
objektai.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Nauji sandėliai yra didesni, juose dirba mažiau žmonių ir
jie gali sunaudoti daug daugiau vandens ir elektros energijos, todėl vietos
gyventojai baiminasi dėl savo ekonominio ir aplinkosauginio poveikio.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Niujorko valstija ėmėsi vienų agresyviausių atsakomųjų
žingsnių. Liepos mėnesį Kathy Hochul tapo pirmąja gubernatore, paskelbusia
visoje valstijoje duomenų centrų plėtros moratoriumą kitiems metams. Ji taip
pat pažadėjo iš esmės persvarstyti valstijos duomenų centrų apmokestinimo
tvarką.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Interviu ponia Hochul pabrėžė, kad ji neprieštaravo
technologijų pramonei, remdamasi ankstesnėmis savo valstijos pastangomis
pritraukti 100 mlrd. dolerių investiciją iš puslaidininkių gamintojos „Micron“,
tikintis, kad tai sukurs tūkstančius darbo vietų Niujorko valstijos šiaurėje.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ponia Hochul teigė, kad sparti dirbtinio intelekto duomenų
centrų statyba yra kategoriškai kitokia. Ji teigė, kad jiems reikia daugiau
energijos, nei valstija galėtų tiekti, net jei ji galėtų greitai pastatyti
naują atominę elektrinę. Ji taip pat pridūrė, kad duomenų centrai, regis,
nesukurs daug ilgalaikių darbo vietų; jie netgi gali turėti priešingą poveikį.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Kokia investicijų grąža“, – sakė ponia Hochul, – „kai darbo
vietos nėra su tuo susijusios?“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Daugelis technologijų pramonės atstovų kritikavo Niujorką ir
panašius moratoriumus, svarstomus ar priimtus kitur. Tarp priešininkų yra
Duomenų centrų koalicija – lobistinė grupė, atstovaujanti didelėms technologijų
įmonėms, įskaitant „Amazon“, „Microsoft“ ir „Alphabet“, taip pat mažiau
žinomiems duomenų centrų kūrėjams.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Danas Diorio, organizacijos vykdomasis valstijos politikos
ir vyriausybės reikalų viceprezidentas, teigė, kad Niujorko politika yra
pernelyg „atvira“. Jis pridūrė, kad draudimai taip pat paliko kai kurias sritis
„likti likimo valiai taikant tokią visuotinę politiką, kuri iš tikrųjų
neatsižvelgia į tai, kodėl jie to nori“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kai kurie regionai iš tiesų pasinaudojo duomenų centrais,
kurie paskatino statybų darbo vietų augimą, ekonomikos atsigavimo blyksnį ir
kai kuriais atvejais naujų nekilnojamojo turto mokesčio pajamų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tai apima ir Luizianą, kur viena parapija galėjo skirti
premijas viešiesiems mokytojams dėl naujų pajamų iš duomenų centro projekto.
Laudono apygardoje, Virdžinijoje, Duomenų centrų alėja vadinama teritorija
sulaukė tiek daug ekonominės veiklos ir pajamų, kad pareigūnai sumažino
gyventojų nekilnojamojo turto mokesčius.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Siekdamos gauti panašios ekonominės naudos, kitos vietos
valdžios institucijos svarstė griežtus įstatymus, kurie priverstų technologijų
įmones ir duomenų centrų vystytojus mokėti. Tačiau daugelis jų pasiūlymų
sulaukė aštraus ir gerai finansuojamo pasipriešinimo iš pramonės, kuri dabar
laikoma viena galingiausių įtakų Amerikos politikoje.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Jie paprastai sako: žinoma, jie mielai tai padarytų, bet
nenori būti priversti to daryti“, – sakė senatorius Josh Hawley, respublikonas
iš Misūrio, kuris jau seniai siekia suvaldyti šią pramonės šaką.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dirbtinio intelekto bendrovės buvo ypač priešiškos, kai
politikos formuotojai taikėsi į jų mokesčius. Apskritai technologijų gigantai
pasinaudojo įstatymais, leidžiančiais jiems pirkti kompiuterius, serverius ir
kitą įrangą nemokant pardavimo mokesčių.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kai Virdžinijos pareigūnai bandė panaikinti šią išimtį –
idėją pasiūlė valstijos senatorė ponia Lucas – Duomenų centrų koalicija
vadovavo lobistinei kampanijai, siekdama ją išlaikyti. Ten grupė padėjo sukurti
vieną iš daugelio tamsių pinigų politinių organizacijų, kurios visoje šalyje
rodė reklamas, siekdamos panaikinti nepalankią mokesčių politiką arba
reklamuoti dirbtinio intelekto pramonės teikiamą naudą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Virdžinijos duomenų centrai yra čia dėl jūsų“, – prasidėjo
viena iš reklamų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Galiausiai koalicijai iš esmės pavyko, ji bendradarbiavo su
kitais valstijos gyventojais, kad panaikintų panaikinimą, kurį ponas Diorio
vėliau apibūdino kaip „baudžiamąjį“. Vietoj to, Virdžinija nustatė nedidelį,
laikiną ir ribotą mokestį už pramonės energijos suvartojimą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Toks rezultatas nuvylė ponią Lucas, kuri pažadėjo toliau
kovoti. „Mes prarandame tuos pinigus, kurie kitu atveju būtų atitekę mums“, –
sakė ji.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Daugelis valstijų, kurios taikėsi į duomenų centrus,
susidūrė su tokiu pat dideliu pono Trumpo pasipriešinimu. Netrukus po to, kai
Niujorkas paskelbė moratoriumą, prezidentas pareikalavo, kad ponia Hochul
atšauktų įsakymą, ir prognozavo, kad tokie draudimai nukreips duomenų centrus į
„raudonąsias valstijas“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau neigiama reakcija buvo abipusė. Šiais metais tiek
demokratų vadovaujamas Ilinojus, tiek respublikonų vadovaujamas Ohajas sustabdė
kai kurias mokesčių lengvatas, naudingas duomenų centrams. Taip pat padarė ir
Arizona, kuri birželį užbaigė trejų metų pertrauką, kuri, demokratų
gubernatorės Katie Hobbs teigimu, padės atlaisvinti lėšų vaikų priežiūrai ir
kitoms socialinėms paslaugoms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Interviu ponia Hobbs teigė, kad nors kai kuriems žmonėms
„labai gerai sekasi dėl dirbtinio intelekto“, nauda ne visada buvo plačiai
pripažįstama. „Ir dalis bendruomenių pasipriešinimo yra ta, kad daugelis žmonių
to nemato.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Daugelį miestų ir valstijų paskatino rinkėjai, susirūpinę,
kad po daugelio metų nuolat didelės infliacijos jie gali būti priversti
apmokėti duomenų centrų energijos poreikius.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Teksase gubernatorius respublikonas Gregas Abbottas kartą
savo valstiją apibūdino kaip „dirbtinio intelekto plėtros epicentrą“. Tačiau šį
mėnesį ponas Abbottas įsakė atlikti visos valstijos duomenų centrų ir jų
atitikties vietinėms elektros energijos taisyklėms auditą – tai yra dalis
neseniai į šią pramonę nukreiptų veiksmų serijos.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Paprastai tariant, teksasiečiai turi būti pirmoje vietoje“,
– tuo metu sakė gubernatorius.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Didžiausios bendrovės, įskaitant „Anthropic“, „Meta“,
„Alphabet“ ir „OpenAI“, įsipareigojo tiekti daugiau savo energijos duomenų
centrams, kad jos neapkrautų vietos gyventojų didesnėmis sąskaitomis. Kai
kurios tai jau padarė pagal naują Baltųjų rūmų paktą, skirtą sumažinti
išlaidas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau pramonės pastangos dėl to skyrėsi – kai kuriose
bendruomenėse atsirado naujų energijos poreikių, o kitose – sumažėjo. Be to,
pažanga nebuvo pakankamai greita, kad patenkintų visas valstijas. Per
pastaruosius dvejus metus maždaug 30 valstijų svarstė teisės aktus, susijusius
su duomenų centrų energijos vartojimu, įskaitant specialius tarifus
didžiausiems elektros energijos vartotojams, įskaitant duomenų centrus, rodo
Virdžinijos universiteto stebėjimo duomenys.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Į sąrašą įtrauktas ir Naujasis Džersis, kur šiais metais
įstatymų leidėjai priėmė demokrato Asamblėjos nario Davido Bailey įstatymo
projektą, kuriame susirūpinimas dėl elektros energijos kainų buvo įvardytas
kaip „vienas iš pagrindinių skambučių į mūsų rajono biurą šaltinių“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Šis pasiūlymas supykdė Duomenų centrų koaliciją, kuri bandė
tarp įstatymų leidėjų platinti redaguotą įstatymo projekto versiją, pagal kurią
kai kurios įstaigos būtų atleistos nuo mokesčių. Tačiau įstatymų leidėjai vis
tiek sėkmingai priėmė tarifo versiją, kuri, pasak p. Bailey, „užtikrins, kad
įmonės ir vystytojai mokėtų“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Mes mokomės iš Ohajo, mes mokomės iš Ilinojaus, mes mokomės
iš Virdžinijos“, – sakė jis apie kitas valstijas, kurios patvirtino savo
valdžią. „Ką mes iš tikrųjų gauname? Kokia mūsų investicijų grąža?“ [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. With A.I. Riches at Stake, Pressures Mount to Share the
Wealth. Romm, Tony.  New York Times (Online) New York Times Company. Aug 16,
2026.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/3246633221139216731/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/3246633221139216731' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/3246633221139216731'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/3246633221139216731'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/amerikieciai-pradejo-daryti-spaudima.html' title='Amerikiečiai pradėjo daryti spaudimą dalytis dirbtinio intelekto turtu, kurio Amerikoje dar nėra: tikrasis dirbtinio intelekto turtas kuriamas Kinijos ir kitose pasaulio gamyklose bei laukuose patikimo atvirojo svorio dirbtinio intelekto, kurį turto kūrėjai gali pritaikyti ir saugiai modifikuoti vietinėms užduotims, pasitelkdami savo komercines paslaptis.'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-6099146143422717869</id><published>2026-08-16T10:04:13.194-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-16T10:04:13.194-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Americans Started to Mount Pressures to Share the AI Wealth That Doesn’t Exist in America Yet: The Real AI Wealth Is Created in Chinese and Other Global Factories and Fields by Trusted Open Weights AI That Wealth Creators Can Adapt and Securely Modify for Local Tasks with Their Own Trade Secrets</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;What the
Americans are talking about is the AI bubble in America. That is an imagined or
fake wealth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The American discussion focuses on financial speculation and
high valuations in Silicon Valley, which many label an AI bubble. Meanwhile,
actual economic value is tied to hardware deployment, manufacturing
integration, and open-weights models adapted for industrial use globally,
including in China. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The American AI Debate&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Financial
Focus: Wall Street and tech firms measure wealth in stock prices, venture
capital funding, and high market values.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Bubble
Concerns: Critics argue these monetary values outpace current software revenue
and practical everyday profits.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Resource
Demands: Massive data centers require huge amounts of power and expensive
chips, raising financial risks. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Industrial AI Reality&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Factory
Integration: Real-world value comes from using AI to run robots, manage supply
chains, and improve farming tools.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Open
Weights Value: Open-weights models let local teams change the code safely
without sharing private business secrets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Global
Production: Hardware and physical deployment happen where factories and supply
chains operate on a large scale.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&quot;In a nation on the precipice of a technological revolution,
there are few states quite like Virginia, where hundreds of warehouses full of
powerful and power-hungry computers have earned one region the nickname “Data
Center Alley.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;So it was all the more surprising when Virginia lawmakers
decided in late June to take aim at the industry that they had long helped to
incubate. Capping a year of hard-fought negotiations, the state became the
first in the country to impose a small tax on data centers based on the vast
amounts of electricity they consume.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;For the trillion-dollar behemoths that own or lease data
centers, including Amazon and Microsoft, the tax represented a fraction of what
they might someday earn from artificial intelligence. But for Virginia it is
expected to be a windfall, supplying up to $600 million in revenue in the
coming year, according to L. Louise Lucas, a Democratic state senator. The
rapid proliferation of data centers had raised new economic and environmental
costs, she said, and the tech industry needed to shoulder more of that burden.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“How do we let the wealthiest companies in human history
come to the commonwealth,” Ms. Lucas said, “and not play by the same rules as
everyone else?”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The debate
in Virginia is part of a larger reckoning now underway in American politics.
From the smallest city councils to the corridors of power in Washington,
policymakers are rethinking their economic relationship with artificial
intelligence, trying to ensure their communities stand to benefit more clearly
from a technology that may mint Silicon Valley an incalculable new fortune.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;With A.I., the nation’s largest tech companies are seeking
to revolutionize almost every field imaginable, from medical research to
warfare. But, among Americans, there is growing fear that the financial gains
of any breakthroughs may not be shared — or, worse, that they may come at their
direct expense.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jobs could
be lost. Industries could be destroyed. Natural resources could be drained.
Entire communities could be reshaped by A.I., with little guarantee that the
public would be protected.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The disparity has triggered new debate in Washington about
if, or how, the government could share in the wealth of A.I. companies and
redistribute their profits. Among state and county officials, meanwhile, there
is a new push to tax or otherwise regulate the industry. And hundreds of
communities, led by Democrats and Republicans alike, have already tried to ban
the construction of data centers, at least temporarily, as they sort through
the economic implications.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;A.I. companies have argued they can work with government to
contain job losses or other downsides. But their generosity has its limits, and
the political groups that represent Big Tech have lobbied against proposals
they see as too demanding — setting up clashes around the country with
communities that believe they are owed more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The result has transformed A.I. into one of the most salient
political issues in the 2026 midterm elections, and the outcome could shape the
trajectory of the U.S. economy for decades to come.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“We should be asking, what does A.I. owe us?” said Betsey
Stevenson, a professor of public policy at the University of Michigan and a
chief economist at the Labor Department during the Obama administration. “What
is my rightful inheritance from A.I.?”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;At the heart of the A.I. policy debate are two
possibilities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The first is
that A.I. will create an unfathomable economic boom, perhaps adding more than
$15 trillion to the world’s economic output by 2030. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The forecast alone has supercharged the valuations of major
tech companies, which now represent a lopsided proportion of the S&amp;amp;P 500.
Two young A.I. firms, Anthropic and OpenAI, are considering public stock
offerings that may value both at $1 trillion or more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The second possibility is a doomsday brought about by that
same pursuit of growth. If A.I. falters, it could cause a catastrophe for
markets, while if A.I. succeeds, it could leave millions of Americans
unemployed. And it could concentrate more wealth in the hands of a few, like
Elon Musk, who briefly became the world’s first trillionaire after one of his
companies, SpaceX, went public in June.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The two
paths have started a new chapter in the long-running political debate about
inequality in America, where major economic transformations — from
electrification to the deluge of cheap Chinese exports — have parceled out
their costs and benefits disproportionately. The scars of that history are
evident in countless towns that saw factories and storefronts darken as the
economy globalized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;With A.I., the effects of automation largely have not yet
been felt. There are no mass layoffs, for example, with robots replacing humans
at scale. But the fear alone has helped provoke countless protests against the
technology at all levels of government, even surfacing at one of President
Trump’s rallies last month.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“The political pressure is growing because people are
worried,” said Brent Orrell, the co-director of a joint A.I. commission started
by the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative-leaning group, and the
Urban Institute, a left-leaning group. “They’re worried about their economic
well-being, and they see this as another threat.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The concerns led roughly 200 economists, industry leaders
and former regulators to issue a warning in July. Led by Erik Brynjolfsson, a
Stanford economist and A.I. expert, their joint statement — “We Must Act Now” —
urged governments everywhere to “build the incentives, guardrails, and
institutions needed to steer A.I. in a direction that complements humans and
benefits society.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;That conversation is only just beginning in hyperpartisan
Washington, where A.I. carries high stakes for a country that derives much of
its tax revenue from workers’ and businesses’ incomes. It has stoked another
timeless debate about the role of the federal government — the balance it
should strike as a facilitator of A.I. growth, and as a caretaker for those who
may be harmed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“A.I. and robotics are the most transformative technologies
by far in the history of humanity,” Senator Bernie Sanders, the Vermont
independent, said in an interview. “They have an enormous impact on our economy
and the possibility that many millions of jobs that will be lost.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Already,
some in Congress have tossed around a battery of ideas, including new taxes
that would apply to A.I. companies’ services and calls for a rethink of
corporate rates. Particularly among Democrats, there is a desire to capture
more money for the federal budget. The United States has a debt approaching $40
trillion, and it might grow further if Washington is forced to provide a
financial cushion for those displaced by A.I.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Mr. Sanders has proposed that the U.S. government try to
offset those consequences directly by taking a 50 percent stake in major A.I.
companies. Under his plan, the United States would impose a one-time tax on
tech giants, paid in equity to a newly established sovereign wealth fund. That
fund would be worth about $7 trillion, based on current valuations. With the
money, the government could immediately make a payment of more than $1,000 to
all Americans, Mr. Sanders estimates, and then continue to redistribute any
additional wealth as it is generated.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The idea is not without precedent in the United States. For
decades, Alaska has paid small dividends to its residents based on the sale of
oil extracted within its borders. The amount is hardly enough to replace a
person’s wages, but for some economists, the fund is a tempting model for the
digital age. If data is the oil for the nation’s A.I. giants, supporters
reason, then the wealth they stand to generate from the world’s information
should be shared in kind.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Mr. Sanders is not the only one floating such an option.
Even his ideological foe, Mr. Trump, has mused about the public owning a
portion of OpenAI. While the president generally has supported the pace of A.I.
development — and castigated those who have stood in the way — he still
signaled this year that he hoped to convene tech executives to discuss whether
to take stakes in their companies.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In theory, some industry leaders, including Sam Altman, the
chief executive of OpenAI, and Dario Amodei, the chief executive of Anthropic,
support policies that redistribute A.I. wealth to citizens. Mr. Altman has even
lobbied Mr. Trump on the matter. Others, like Mr. Musk, have similarly called
for “Universal HIGH INCOME via checks issued by the Federal government.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;To date, though, none of the major tech companies has
endorsed specific state or federal legislation, including the proposal from Mr.
Sanders. Instead, they’ve primarily opted to call for studies.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;OpenAI and Anthropic declined to comment. (The New York
Times has sued OpenAI and Microsoft, claiming copyright infringement of news
content related to A.I. systems. The two companies have denied the suit’s
claims.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;But some
experts are not sold on the idea of the government taking a stake, which could
end up benefiting the A.I. companies more than the people who are disrupted by
technology. A government that stands to profit from A.I. giants could be less
inclined to regulate those companies in a way that could undermine their value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“The
prospect for abuse is so vast that everyone should be uncomfortable,” said Ben
Harris, the vice president and director of Economic Studies at the Brookings
Institution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;He added
that Washington already has methods at its disposal to harness the gains from
A.I. “We have really good tools for taxing capital,” he said. “One option is
just to raise the rates.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Far beyond Washington, the communities that host the
lifeblood of the industry — the sprawling, resource-intensive computing centers
that make A.I. possible — have similarly started to ask if they, too, are owed
a greater share of future wealth.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Some have reconsidered their tax codes, as they question
whether their ailing budgets can afford to subsidize Silicon Valley at the same
time that they are making cuts to social services. Others have introduced new
fees on data centers to offset their effects on local energy grids.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;And still other places have halted construction outright.
Over the past two years, roughly 120 communities have considered or adopted
data center moratoriums of varying lengths, according to a tracker compiled by
the Digital Technology for Democracy Lab at the University of Virginia.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Among the states to act is Nebraska, where abundant land and
friendly tax policies have spurred Alphabet and other companies to set up new
data centers. But surging demand led Gov. Jim Pillen, a Republican, to halt a
state law that had offered tax incentives to the industry, arguing in July that
the “market has changed dramatically.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“We don’t need Nebraskans to pay,” he said. “Big Tech needs
to pay their way.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;At the heart of the policy response is a fundamental shift
in the relationship between local government and powerful interests in Silicon
Valley.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Once, communities nationwide eagerly courted companies like
Amazon, Meta, Alphabet and Microsoft, lavishing them with tax incentives and
other perks. Chasing an economic boom, local officials were willing to make
short-term fiscal sacrifices in exchange for coveted jobs and potential tax
revenue.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But the industry’s demands — and profits — grew
exponentially. Sometimes, their promises did not pan out. And the new data
centers that they erected to serve A.I. have carried a much different footprint
than earlier facilities. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The new
warehouses are larger, employ fewer people, and can consume far more water and
electricity, stoking local fears about their economic and environmental impact.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;New York State has taken some of the most aggressive steps
in response. In July, Kathy Hochul became the first governor to enact a
statewide moratorium on data center development for the next year. She also
promised a wholesale reconsideration of the state’s tax treatment of data
centers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In an interview, Ms. Hochul stressed that she was not
opposed to the tech industry, citing her state’s previous efforts to attract a
$100 billion investment from Micron, a semiconductor manufacturer, in the hopes
that it would create thousands of jobs in upstate New York.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ms. Hochul argued that the rapid construction of A.I. data
centers was categorically different. She said they required more power than the
state could provide, even if it could quickly construct a new nuclear plant.
Nor, she added, did the data centers appear likely to create many long-term
jobs; they could even have the opposite effect.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“What’s the return on investment,” Ms. Hochul said, “when
the jobs aren’t associated with it?”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Many in the tech industry have criticized New York and
similar moratoriums considered or adopted elsewhere. The opponents include the
Data Center Coalition, a lobbying group representing major tech companies
including Amazon, Microsoft and Alphabet, as well as lesser-known data center
developers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dan Diorio, the executive vice president of state policy and
government affairs at the organization, said that the New York policy was too
“open ended.” The bans, he added, also left some areas “out to dry with such a
blanket policy that doesn’t actually account for the fact they want this.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Some regions have indeed benefited from data centers, which
have brought a rush of construction jobs, a glint of economic revival and, in
some cases, a wellspring of new property tax revenue.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;That includes Louisiana, where one parish was able to give
bonuses to public teachers thanks to new revenue from a data center project. In
Loudoun County, Va., the area known as Data Center Alley has generated so much
economic activity and revenue that officials cut residents’ property taxes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In a bid to capture similar economic benefits, other local
governments have explored tough laws that would force tech companies and data
center developers to pay up. But many of their proposals have drawn the sharp
and well-funded opposition of an industry that now counts as one of the most
powerful influences in American politics.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“What they usually say is, oh, of course, they would love to
do that, but they don’t want to be compelled to do that,” said Senator Josh
Hawley, a Republican from Missouri, who has long sought to rein in the
industry.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The A.I. companies have been especially adversarial when
policymakers have targeted their taxes. Broadly, tech giants have taken
advantage of laws that allow them to buy computers, servers and other equipment
without paying sales taxes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;When officials in Virginia tried to repeal that exemption —
an idea proposed by Ms. Lucas, the state senator — the Data Center Coalition
led a lobbying campaign to keep it intact. There, the group helped to create
one of a series of dark money political organizations that have run ads
nationally, seeking to defeat unfavorable tax policies or promote the benefits
of the A.I. industry.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“Virginia’s data centers are there for you,” one of the ads
began.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In the end, the coalition largely succeeded, working with
others in the state to quash a repeal that Mr. Diorio later described as
“punitive.” Instead, Virginia imposed a small, temporary and limited tax on the
industry’s energy usage.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The outcome frustrated Ms. Lucas, who promised to keep
fighting. “We’re missing those dollars that would have otherwise come to us,”
she said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Many of the states that have targeted data centers have
encountered equally stiff opposition from Mr. Trump. Shortly after New York
announced its moratorium, the president demanded that Ms. Hochul rescind the
order and predicted that such bans would drive data centers to “red states.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But the backlash has been bipartisan. This year, both
Democratic-led Illinois and Republican-led Ohio have paused some tax incentives
that benefit data centers. So has Arizona, which finalized a three-year pause
in June that Katie Hobbs, the Democratic governor, said would help to free up
money for child care and other social services.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In an interview, Ms. Hobbs said that while some people are
“doing very well because of A.I.,” the benefits weren’t always widely shared.
“And some of the pushback you’re seeing from communities is that a lot of
people aren’t seeing that.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Many cities and states have been spurred to action by voters
who are concerned that they may be forced to foot the bill for the energy
demands of data centers, after years of persistently high inflation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In Texas, Gov. Greg Abbott, a Republican, once described his
state as the “epicenter of A.I. development.” But this month Mr. Abbott ordered
a statewide audit of data centers and their compliance with local electricity
rules, part of a series of recent actions targeting the industry.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“Simply put, Texans must come first,” the governor said at
the time.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Major companies including Anthropic, Meta, Alphabet and
OpenAI have pledged to furnish more of their own power for data centers, so
that they do not burden local residents with larger bills. Some have already
done so, in accordance with a new White House pact meant to reduce costs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But the industry’s efforts have varied in consequence —
creating new energy demands in some communities, while reducing costs in
others. Nor has progress come fast enough to satisfy all states. Over the past
two years, roughly 30 states have considered legislation related to data center
energy use, including special tariffs on the largest electricity users,
including data centers, according to the University of Virginia tracker.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The list includes New Jersey, where lawmakers this year
adopted a bill by Assemblyman David Bailey, a Democrat, who cited concerns
about power costs as “one of the No. 1 sources of calls we were getting to our
district office.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The proposal angered the Data Center Coalition, which tried
to circulate among legislators an edited version of the bill that would have
exempted some facilities from the fees. But lawmakers still muscled through a
version of the tariff, which Mr. Bailey said would “make sure the companies and
developers were going to pay.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“We’re learning from Ohio, we’re learning from Illinois,
we’re learning from Virginia,” he said, of other states that had asserted their
authority. “What are we really getting? What’s our return on investment here?””
[1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. With A.I. Riches at Stake, Pressures Mount to Share the
Wealth. Romm, Tony.  New York Times (Online) New York Times Company. Aug 16,
2026.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/6099146143422717869/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/6099146143422717869' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/6099146143422717869'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/6099146143422717869'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/americans-started-to-mount-pressures-to.html' title='Americans Started to Mount Pressures to Share the AI Wealth That Doesn’t Exist in America Yet: The Real AI Wealth Is Created in Chinese and Other Global Factories and Fields by Trusted Open Weights AI That Wealth Creators Can Adapt and Securely Modify for Local Tasks with Their Own Trade Secrets'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-471660776077660630</id><published>2026-08-16T08:10:01.022-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-16T08:10:01.022-07:00</updated><title type='text'>JAV kariuomenė siekia dirbtinio intelekto dominavimo. Tarpusavio kovos ir Kinija gali tam sutrukdyti. </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Administracija ryžtingai reaguoja į dirbtinio intelekto
keliamus pavojus nacionaliniam saugumui, nes Kinija, pagrindinė Amerikos
technologinė ir karinė varžovė, sparčiai veržiasi į priekį.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Liepos viduryje daugelis didžiausių šalies karinių rangovų
gavo laišką iš Karinių oro pajėgų su griežtu įspėjimu: iki rugsėjo 1 d. visa jų
naudojama ginklų ir valdymo sistemų programinė įranga turi būti be dirbtinio
intelekto bendrovės „Anthropic“ sukurtų produktų. Nesilaikymas keltų pavojų
visam jų verslui su Pentagonu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Per mėnesį tie patys rangovai sulaukė netikėto pasikeitimo:
jie galėjo – kol kas – nepaisyti ankstesnių nurodymų dėl „Anthropic“ valymo.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tai buvo dar vienas dirbtinio intelekto sutrikimų cunamio,
pastaraisiais mėnesiais nusiaubusio nacionalinio saugumo įstaigą, chaoso ir
prieštaravimų pavyzdys. Tokios agentūros kaip Pentagonas, kurios vis dar
naudoja šeštajame dešimtmetyje suprojektuotus lėktuvus, įnirtingai stengiasi
neatsilikti nuo dirbtinio intelekto modelių, kurių galia per kelis mėnesius
padidėja kelis kartus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Įtampa dar labiau padidėjo „Anthropic“ atveju, kurios
generalinis direktorius Dario Amodei viešai nesutarė su gynybos sekretoriumi
Pete&#39;u Hegsethu dėl apribojimų, kuriuos bendrovė bandė įvesti galingiausioms
pasaulio kariuomenėms naudojant šią technologiją.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Be galingo „Anthropic“ modelio „Mythos“, Nacionalinei
saugumo agentūrai (NSA) būtų daug sunkiau rasti ir ištaisyti Pentagono sistemų
pažeidžiamumus, teigė aukšti NSA pareigūnai. Ir paaiškėjo, kad nepaisant
pradinio „Anthropic“ draudimo, NSA vis tiek buvo leista naudoti jos produktus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dabartiniai ir buvę pareigūnai teigė, kad naudojant „Mythos“
buvo atliekami kritiniai bandymai, siekiant įvertinti jo potencialą įsilaužti į
labai saugomus užsienio tinklus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Pasak vieno neseniai išėjusio aukšto rango JAV pareigūno,
„Mythos“, dirbtinio intelekto modelio, kurio potencialas vykdyti puolamąsias
kibernetines operacijas jau perkelia skaitmeninio ginklavimosi varžybas į per
didelį pagreitį, naudojimo nutraukimas būtų prilygęs „vienašališkam
nusiginklavimui“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nuo Gynybos
departamento iki CŽV ir NSA, milijardai jau išleisti dirbtiniam intelektui,
skirtam kurti ginklus, kurie galėtų veikti su mažesne žmogaus kontrole, arba
išbandyti pažeidžiamus karinius tinklus ir net branduolinius kodus, siekiant
įsitikinti, kad jų negali nulaužti priešiškos dirbtinio intelekto sistemos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dirbtinis intelektas yra labai svarbus „Auksiniam kupolui“ –
prezidento Trumpo vizijai, kuri daugeliui ekspertų atrodo fantastiška – apie
kosminį raketų skydą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau mažai kas iš šių darbų numatė „Mythos“ ir jo
dirbtinio intelekto atitikmenų galią arba perspektyvą, kad Kinija gali už kelių
mėnesių turėti savo įspūdingas ir pigesnes versijas. Tai galėtų dar labiau
sustiprinti Kinijos gebėjimą infiltruotis į Amerikos ryšių tinklus, vandens
sistemas ir elektros tinklus, panašius į tuos, kuriuos ji sėkmingai pramušė
Bideno administracijos laikais per du didelio masto išpuolius, vadinamus „Volt
Typhoon“ ir „Salt Typhoon“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Apie tokius dalykus kalbėjome ir nerimavome dar prieš tai,
kai dirbtinis intelektas tapo kasdiene antrašte“, – sakė Jen Easterly, kuri
Bideno administracijos laikais vadovavo Kibernetinio saugumo ir infrastruktūros
saugumo agentūrai. „Dabar kitaip ir tai, kas daro problemą dar aktualesnę, yra
dirbtinio intelekto potencialas sustiprinti šiuos pajėgumus.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Iki šiol Trumpo administracija reagavo drastiškai, iš
pradžių atsisakydama savo nesikišimo požiūrio į pramonės reguliavimą, tada
trumpam užblokuodama prieigą užsieniečiams iš „Mythos“, įskaitant kai kuriuos
jos išradėjus, o galiausiai panaikindama šį draudimą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Anksčiau šį mėnesį administracija pasikvietė didžiausių
„fronto“ kūrėjų, įskaitant „OpenAI“ ir „Anthropic“, vadovus ir pasakė jiems,
kad vyriausybė peržiūrės naujus modelius, siekdama užtikrinti, kad jie negalėtų
būti naudojami biologiniams ginklams gaminti arba įsilaužti į įslaptintas
Amerikos sistemas ar ryšių tinklus, kurie valdo branduolinius ginklus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;(„The New York Times“ padavė į teismą „OpenAI“ ir
„Microsoft“, teigdami, kad pažeidžiamos autorių teisės į naujienų turinį,
susijusį su dirbtinio intelekto sistemomis. Abi bendrovės šiuos teiginius
neigė.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau vyriausybės peržiūros procesas atleidžia „atvirus“
modelius, įskaitant daugelį tų, kuriuos dabar kuria Kinijos įmonės, kurių kodą
gali pritaikyti vartotojai.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Vienas vyresnysis bendrovės vadovas, informuotas apie
naująją politiką, teigė, kad ji neturi prasmės, pažymėdamas, kad atviri
modeliai gali būti tokie pat pavojingi. Kaip ir daugelis pramonės atstovų,
vadovas nebus cituojamas, bijodamas supykdyti administraciją. pareigūnai.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Pentagono pareigūnai atmeta mintį, kad jie nėra pakankamai
lankstūs. Jie teigia, kad JAV kariuomenė, nepaisant antropogeninio draudimo,
išlaikė tiesioginę prieigą prie pažangiausių pasaulyje dirbtinio intelekto
sistemų. Pareigūnas, kuris aptarė Pentagono politiką su anonimiškumo sąlyga,
teigė, kad Gynybos departamentas neseniai, per keturias dienas nuo komercinio
išleidimo, integravo „Google Gemini“ modelio versiją.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Daugiau nei 1300 dirbtinio intelekto darbuotojų paragino
šalį sulėtinti plėtrą. Tačiau kiti, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;įskaitant
ir Trumpo administracijos viduje, į šį raginimą atsakė klausimu: „O kaip dėl
Kinijos?“ Jie baiminasi prarasti maždaug šešių mėnesių persvarą, kurią, jų
manymu, turi Jungtinės Valstijos.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Šis susirūpinimas sukėlė diskusijas apie tai, ar kai kurių
galingiausių „Nvidia“, pirmaujančios Amerikos gamintojos, pagamintų lustų
eksporto kontrolė yra veiksminga, kad Kinija negalėtų sukurti skaičiavimo
galios, kurios jiems reikia, kad pasivytų. Kontrolė taip pat gali paskatinti
Kinijos gamintojus įsigyti lustus juodojoje rinkoje arba padvigubinti savo
lustų kūrimą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Šį Amerikos nacionalinio saugumo momentą lengva palyginti su
pirmosiomis Šaltojo karo dienomis, kai Jungtinės Valstijos buvo vienintelė
tauta, turėjusi branduolinius ginklus, ir jai buvo sunku atidėti dieną, kada
Sovietų Sąjunga pakartos šį pasiekimą. (Pirmoji sovietinė bomba buvo išbandyta
1949 m. rugpjūčio pabaigoje, praėjus ketveriems metams po Hirošimos ir
Nagasakio.) CŽV direktorius Johnas Ratcliffe&#39;as neseniai pateikė būtent tokį
palyginimą, sakydamas, kad „būtų neteisinga“ vadinti dirbtinio intelekto
galimybes „panašiomis į skaitmeninius branduolinius ginklus“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau, kaip ir dauguma tokių istorinių analogijų, ši turi
savo ribas. Anuomet branduoliniai ginklai buvo išimtinai valstybės rankose. O
pagrindinė jų kūrimo ir pristatymo technologija per 80 metų mažai pasikeitė.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dirbtinis intelektas kuriamas privačiame sektoriuje ir yra
prieinamas visiems. Daugelis galingiausių modelių atnaujinami kas savaitę, o jų
galia ir nenuspėjamumas atrandami pakeliui. JAV ekspertų vertinimu, Kinija nuo
Jungtinių Valstijų pagal pažangiausių modelių kūrimą atsilieka galbūt šešiais
mėnesiais ar mažiau, nors pagal pažangių puslaidininkių, reikalingų dirbtinio
intelekto kūrimui, gamybą ji tikriausiai atsilieka metais.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau jau yra įrodymų, kad pagrindinis Amerikos
technologinis ir ekonominis konkurentas yra sutrikęs dėl išlaisvintų galių.
Privačiai kai kurie Kinijos pareigūnai jau kalbėjo apie kai kurias ginklų
kontrolės formas, net jei niekas nežino, kaip tai galėtų veikti.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Jie supranta, kad yra pajėgumų spraga, kuri gali būti
naudinga mūsų stiprybėms“, – sakė Džordžtauno universiteto profesorius ir buvęs
Nacionalinio saugumo tarybos pareigūnas Evanas S. Medeirosas. „Dėl branduolinių
ginklų kontrolės ir raketinės gynybos negalime priversti jų įsitraukti. Tačiau
jie, regis, labiau domisi dirbtinio intelekto atveju.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ponas Trumpas teigė, kad tai bus dar viena diskusijų tema,
kai rugsėjo pabaigoje Vašingtone susitiks su prezidentu Xi Jinpingu. Šie du
vyrai planuoja dar du kartus susitikti vėliau šiais metais.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau kalbėdamas apie dirbtinį intelektą, ponas Trumpas
pastarosiomis savaitėmis nepaaiškino savo tikslų ir neišreiškė jokio
susirūpinimo, kad dirbtinio intelekto agentai randa būdų, kaip išsiveržti iš
savo ribų arba veikia autonomiškai, kad įsilaužtų į išorines įmones ar tinklus.
Kai pasirodė žinia, kad dirbtinis intelektas buvo panaudotas kuriant naują
virusą, kurio gamtoje nėra – atradimą, kuris galėtų pranašauti tikrą medicinos
pažangą arba biologinį ginklą – Baltieji rūmai nieko nesakė.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau vienas dalykas aiškus: daugelis hipotetinių
scenarijų, kurie prieš metus neramino nacionalinio saugumo bendruomenę, jau
pradėjo pildytis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Pentagone baudžiant „Anthropic“ kodą nuklysta nuo kelio&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Gynybos pramonėje pono Hegsetho ir jo padėjėjų sukeltas
chaosas dėl „Anthropic“ kodo pašalinimo tik pagilėjo. Praėjus mėnesiui po to,
kai Karinės oro pajėgos nurodė savo rangovams ištrinti visą „Anthropic“ kodą,
jos išsiuntė dar vieną pranešimą, ragindamos juos „palaukti“, bent jau kol kas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Šiuo metu jums nereikia iš savo inventoriaus pašalinti
„Anthropic“ produktų ar paslaugų, kurie sąveikauja su Karinių oro pajėgų
departamento sistemomis ir tinklais“, – rašoma atnaujinime, kurio kopiją matė
„The Times“. Jame įspėjama, kad naujausios gairės gali būti dar kartą
panaikintos, priklausomai nuo bylinėjimosi baigties.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Atvirkštinės instrukcijos atspindėjo pono Hegsetho dilemą:
jis bando nubausti pirmaujančią dirbtinio intelekto milžinę, giliai
įsitvirtinusią gynybos pramonės komplekse, nepakenkdamas kariuomenės
nacionalinio saugumo misijai.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Paklaustas apie akivaizdų pokytį, Pentagono pareigūnas
naujas oro pajėgų gaires pavadino laikinomis ir teigė, kad įgaliojimas išvalyti
„Anthropic“ iš viso Gynybos departamento yra absoliutus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Viesai Pentagonas atsisakė pasiduoti. Interviu Pentagono
pareigūnai teigė, kad priešiškumas tarp jų departamento ir „Anthropic“
prasidėjo, kai Silicio slėnio įmonė pradėjo kelti tai, ką kariuomenė laikė
absurdiškais reikalavimais dėl to, kaip bus naudojamas „Claude for Government“
modelis – populiaraus, viešai prieinamo dirbtinio intelekto modelio versija.
Vyresnieji pareigūnai teigė, kad „Anthropic“ pateikė jiems 25 puslapių
apribojimų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Po kelių ginčytinų mėnesių tie 25 puslapiai buvo suvesti į
du apribojimus. Vasario mėnesį vykusiame susitikime Pentagone ponas Amodei
ponui Hegsethui pasakė, kad įmonė neteiks jokių produktų kariuomenei, nebent
jis būtų įsitikinęs, kad jie nebus naudojami amerikiečių stebėjimui šalies
viduje arba visiškai autonominių ginklų gamybai. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;To nepakako. Gynybos sekretorius sureagavo, pažymėdamas, kad
„Raytheon“ nenustato apribojimų, kaip jos gaminamos raketos gali būti
naudojamos prieš priešininkus; šie sprendimai, pasak p. Hegsetho, yra visiškai
vyriausybės pareigūnų, o ne įmonių vadovų, kompetencija. Kai p. Amodei atsisakė
pasiduoti, Pentagonas paskelbė, kad bendrovė kelia „tiekimo grandinės riziką“
ir uždraudė jos naudojimą kariniams tikslams.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Gegužės mėnesį gynybos tyrimų ir inžinerijos pavaduotojas
Emilis Michaelas „Times“ žurnalistui sakė, kad „Anthropic“ nusipelnė to, ką
gavo, ir kad Pentagonas padarė klaidą, pernelyg pasikliaudamas vienu dirbtinio
intelekto programų gamintoju – net ir tuo, kurio produktai, regis, lenkia tiek
konkurentus, tiek Kiniją. Paklaustas, ar bendrovė galėtų ką nors padaryti, kad
susigrąžintų departamento palankumą, p. Michaelas atsakė: „ne Karo
departamente“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Pentagono pareigūnai teigia, kad jie beveik visiškai
pašalino „Anthropic“ iš karinių skaičiavimo sistemų. Pasak pareigūnų, beveik
100 procentų karinių sistemų, kurios anksčiau naudojo „Claude for Government“
(Klaudas vyriausybei), pataisytą naudoti įslaptintuose tinkluose, dabar pakeitė
„Anthropic“ produktą kitais pasienio modeliais. Be to, Pentagonas nustojo
naudoti visus „Anthropic“ įrankius savo „Maven“ sistemoje, kuri padeda
analizuoti žvalgybos duomenis ir siūlo oro smūgių taikinius kare su Iranu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kariniai rangovai, kuriems taikomas draudimas, nenoriai apie
tai kalbėjosi, galbūt bijodami supykdyti savo didžiausią klientą. Pareiškime
„Lockheed“ atstovė spaudai atsisakė tiesiogiai komentuoti gautą laišką, kuriame
raginama pašalinti „Anthropic“ iš jos sistemų, tačiau teigė, kad „mes laikomės
prezidento ir Karo departamento nurodymų“. Atstovė spaudai pridūrė,
neįvardindama „Anthropic“, kad tikimasi „minimalaus poveikio“ jos verslui, nes
jokioje savo darbo dalyje nesiremia vienu didelio kalbos modeliu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau Pentagono nutraukimas su šia bendrove vargu ar yra
akivaizdus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Praėjus vos dviem mėnesiams po pono Amodei ir pono Hegsetho
konflikto, „Anthropic“ paskelbė apie „Mythos“ – dirbtinio intelekto produktą,
unikaliai pritaikytą programinės įrangos pažeidžiamumams aptikti ir išnaudoti.
Trumpo administracija trumpam laikui, dabar atrodo kaip perdėta reakcija,
uždraudė visiems užsieniečiams liesti programą – tačiau galiausiai viskas
pasikeitė.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tai paliko Pentagoną keblioje padėtyje: jis tiesiog uždraudė
sau naudoti tai, kas gali būti galingiausias naujas kibernetinis ginklas
istorijoje.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Kilo panika“, – sakė buvęs pareigūnas, neseniai palikęs
administraciją.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Nors Pentagonas neleidžia naudoti Claude&#39;o žvalgybos
analizei ar kodo rašymui, NSA buvo leista naudoti pažangios „Anthropic“
„Mythos“ modelio versijas „eksperimentiniu“ pagrindu, teigė pareigūnai. Ji
testuoja JAV kariuomenės kompiuterių tinklų apsaugą ir ieško galimų silpnųjų
vietų priešiškuose tinkluose – nuo ​​Kinijos iki Rusijos, Šiaurės Korėjos ir
Irano.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Permąstant opoziciją dirbtiniam intelektui. Reglamentavimas&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Neatitikimas neapsiriboja Pentagonu; jo buvo daug Prekybos
ir Iždo departamentuose bei Baltuosiuose rūmuose. Kadangi pono Trumpo padėjėjai
ateina ir išeina, o departamentai vieni kitus bando užimti didesnes pareigas,
administracijos sprendimai dėl visko, pradedant eksporto kontrole ir baigiant
dirbtinio intelekto modelių nacionalinio saugumo peržiūromis, buvo labiau
sprendžiami pagal užgaidas ir įtaką, o ne aiškiai suformuluotus principus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Pirmaisiais metais administracijos požiūris buvo
nesikišantis, vadovaujantis rizikos kapitalisto Davido Sackso, kuris iki šių
metų pradžios vadovavo dirbtinio intelekto ir kriptovaliutų politikai,
argumentais.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Praėjusiais metais paskelbusi dirbtinio intelekto veiksmų
planą, Trumpo administracija sumažino reglamentavimą ir skatino eksportą,
tikėdamasi padaryti pasaulį priklausomą nuo to, ką ponas Sacksas pavadino
„amerikietišku technologijų rinkiniu“. Gegužę ponas Trumpas atšaukė vykdomojo
įsakymo, reikalaujančio dirbtinio intelekto, projektą. bendrovės pateikė savo
modelius vyriausybei saugos peržiūrai, įtikintos pono Sackso ir kitų, kad 90
dienų peržiūros reikalavimas yra per griežtas ir suteiktų pranašumą Kinijos
konkurentams.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau pareigūnai ir kiti asmenys teigė, kad „Mythos“
įgaliojimai išgąsdino administracijos darbuotojus. Iki birželio mėnesio
vyriausybė įvedė griežčiausią visų laikų dirbtinio intelekto pramonės kontrolę,
užkirsdama kelią užsienio piliečiams, įskaitant kai kuriuos jį sukūrusius
inžinierius, prieiti prie „Anthropic“ modelio. Po dviejų savaičių ji panaikino
draudimą užsieniečiams be viešo paaiškinimo.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Panašus sukrėtimas buvo surengtas ir sprendžiant „Nvidia“
lustų, kurie yra labai svarbūs kuriant naujus modelius ir statant duomenų
centrus, klausimus. Praėjusių metų balandį Trumpo administracija nutraukė vieno
iš paskutiniųjų dirbtinio intelekto lustų, kuriuos „Nvidia“ galėjo siūlyti
Kinijoje, pardavimus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau prezidentas Trumpas liepą pakeitė kursą po pono
Trumpo ir „Nvidia“ generalinio direktoriaus Jenseno Huango susitikimo
Ovaliajame kabinete teigė, kad pardavimai, kurie anksčiau buvo laikomi grėsme
nacionaliniam saugumui, bus tinkami, jei tik JAV vyriausybė gaus dalį jų
pajamų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Panašiai administracija atšaukė Bideno administracijos
nustatytą taisyklę, kuri užtikrino, kad galingiausi lustai gali būti laisvai
parduodami tik artimiems Amerikos sąjungininkams, ir apribojo pardavimus kitoms
šalims. Trumpo pareigūnai teigė, kad pakeis šią priemonę, tačiau dėl pakeitimo
kilo nesutarimų. Tuo tarpu kai kurios Amerikos bendrovės padarė išvadą, kad
panaikinus taisykles, jos gali laisvai parduoti pažangius lustus kai kurioms
Kinijos įmonėms, veikiančioms už Kinijos ribų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Vėliau ponas Trumpas atsivežė poną Huangą į Kiniją vizitui
pas Xi Jinpingą kartu su kitais pramonės vadovais.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Administracija dabar susiduria su prieštaringomis saugumo ir
politinėmis srovėmis. Jei ji pernelyg kontroliuos besikuriančias dirbtinio
intelekto pionierių laboratorijas ir grasins nutraukti užsienio prieigą, ji
gali paskatinti europiečius rinktis Kinijos modelius. Jei ji nepakankamai
reguliuos, ji gali sukelti katastrofą, ypač jei bus daugiau incidentų, dėl
kurių visuomenė baiminsis, kad technologija tampa nevaldoma.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Chrisas McGuire&#39;as, vyresnysis Užsienio santykių tarybos
bendradarbis ir buvęs Bideno pareigūnas, teigė, kad Trumpo administracijos
pozicija eksporto kontrolės klausimu buvo „nenuosekli“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Administracija dabar nerimauja dėl konkurencijos iš atvirojo
kodo modelių iš Kinijos, tačiau, pasak jo, atšaukė daugelį priemonių, kurios
trukdė Kinijos dirbtinio intelekto plėtrai. Griežčiausius apribojimus ji taikė
Amerikos, o ne Kinijos bendrovei „Anthropic“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Jūs švelninate eksporto kontrolę Kinijai, paliekate spragų,
o pirmą kartą naudodami eksporto kontrolę dirbtiniam intelektui, siekiate
sutriuškinti Amerikos bendrovę?“ – paklausė ponas McGuire&#39;as. [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nobelio
premijos laureatai, sukūrę šiuolaikines dirbtinio intelekto rūšis, bijojo, kad
JAV suteiks autonominiam dirbtiniam intelektui galią valdyti ginklus. Todėl jie
įkūrė savo pirmąją dirbtinio intelekto laboratoriją Kanadoje. Dabar JAV klesti
dirbtinio intelekto naudojimas atakoms, kaip kibernetinėms ar tai pir kinetinėms.
Tačiau tai tik šalutinis dalykas. Žmonijos ateitį lemia Kinijos atvirojo svorio
dirbtinis intelektas, kurį vartotojai visame pasaulyje gali laisvai
modifikuoti, pritaikyti realios ekonomikos problemoms spręsti, taip pat naudoti
didžiausių robotų spiečių gamybai didinti. Dirbtinio intelekto naudojimas įsilaužimui
į svetimus kompiuterius ar „Auksinio kupolo“ raketų paleidimui kosmose jau yra
pasenęs. Ką „Auksinis kupolas“ darys su, spiečiais atplaukiančiais, povandeniniais dronais, ginkluotais branduoliniais ginklais?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. The U.S. Military Wants A.I. Dominance. Feuds and China
May Thwart It. Sanger, David E; Volz, Dustin; Swanson, Ana; Barnes, Julian E. 
New York Times (Online) New York Times Company. Aug 16, 2026.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/471660776077660630/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/471660776077660630' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/471660776077660630'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/471660776077660630'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/jav-kariuomene-siekia-dirbtinio.html' title='JAV kariuomenė siekia dirbtinio intelekto dominavimo. Tarpusavio kovos ir Kinija gali tam sutrukdyti. '/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-1191895537237003864</id><published>2026-08-16T07:58:58.944-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-16T07:58:58.945-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The U.S. Military Wants A.I. Dominance. Feuds and China May Thwart It.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“The administration is veering wildly in its response to the
national security implications of A.I. as China, America’s main technological
and military rival, charges ahead.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In mid-July, many of the country’s biggest military
contractors received a letter from the Air Force with a stern warning: By Sept.
1, all the software they use for weapons and control systems must be free of
products built by the A.I. company Anthropic. Failure to comply would put all
their business with the Pentagon at risk.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Within a month, those same contractors received an
unexpected reversal: They could — for now — disregard the earlier instructions
about purging Anthropic.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;It was one more example of the chaos and contradictions in
the tsunami of A.I. disruptions that have swept through the national security
establishment in recent months. Agencies like the Pentagon, which still use
airplanes designed in the 1950s, are struggling furiously to keep up with A.I.
models whose powers multiply in a matter of months.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The tension has been magnified in the case of Anthropic,
whose chief executive, Dario Amodei, has been locked in a public feud with
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth over restrictions the company tried to put on
the technology’s use by the world’s most powerful military.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Without Anthropic’s powerful Mythos model, it would be far
more difficult for the National Security Agency to find and patch
vulnerabilities in the Pentagon’s own systems, senior N.S.A. officials argued.
And it turned out that, despite the original Anthropic ban, the N.S.A. was
still allowed to use its products.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Critical
tests were underway using Mythos to gauge its potential to hack into highly
protected foreign networks, current and former officials said. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Shutting down the use of Mythos, an A.I. model whose
potential for conducting offensive cyberoperations is already shifting the
digital arms race into overdrive, would have amounted to “unilateral
disarmament,” according to one recently departed senior U.S. official.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;From the Department of Defense to the C.I.A. and N.S.A.,
billions have already been spent on using artificial intelligence to develop
weapons that could work with less human control, or to test vulnerable military
networks and even nuclear codes to make sure they cannot be cracked by
adversarial A.I. systems. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Artificial
intelligence is critical to the Golden Dome, President Trump’s vision —
fanciful to many experts — of a space-based missile shield.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But little of that work anticipated the powers of Mythos and
its A.I. counterparts, or the prospect that China may be months away from it
with own formidable and less expensive versions. That could supercharge China’s
ability to infiltrate American communications networks, water systems and power
grids like those they successfully pierced during the Biden administration in
two sweeping attacks called “Volt Typhoon” and “Salt Typhoon.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“These are the kinds of things we were talking about and
worrying about before A.I. became a daily headline,” said Jen Easterly, who ran
the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency during the Biden
administration. “What’s different now, and what makes the problem more urgent,
is the potential for A.I. to amplify those capabilities.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;So far the Trump administration has veered wildly in
response, at first abandoning its hands-off approach to regulating the
industry, then briefly shutting off access for foreigners from Mythos —
including some of its inventors — then lifting that ban.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Earlier this month, the administration called in executives
from the largest “frontier” creators, including OpenAI and Anthropic, and told
them that new models would be reviewed by the government to assure they could
not be used to make biological weapons, or break into classified American
systems or the communications networks that control nuclear weapons.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;(The New York Times has sued OpenAI and Microsoft, claiming
copyright infringement of news content related to A.I. systems. The two
companies have denied those claims.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;But the
government review process exempts “open” models — including many of those now
produced by Chinese firms — whose code can be customized by users.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;One senior executive of a company briefed on the new policy
said it made no sense, noting that the open models can be just as dangerous.
Like many in the industry, the executive would not be quoted, for fear of
angering administration officials.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Pentagon officials reject the idea they are not agile
enough. They say the U.S. military has maintained immediate access to the
world’s most advanced A.I. systems, despite the Anthropic ban. An official, who
discussed Pentagon policies on the condition of anonymity, said the Defense
Department had recently integrated a version of a Google Gemini model within
four days of its commercial release.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;More than 1,300 A.I. workers have called for the country to
slow development. But others, including inside the Trump administration, have
answered that call with a question: “What about China?” They fear losing the
roughly six-month lead they believe the United States maintains.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;That concern
has touched off arguments about whether export controls on some of the most
powerful chips made by Nvidia, the leading American maker, are effective in
keeping the Chinese from developing the computing power they need to catch up.
Controls could also just prompt Chinese makers to obtain the chips on the black
market, or double down on development of their own.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;It is easy to compare this moment in American national
security to the early days of the Cold War, when the United States was the only
nation to possess nuclear weapons, and it was struggling to delay the day the
Soviet Union would match the accomplishment. (The first Soviet bomb was tested
in late August of 1949, four years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki.) The C.I.A.’s
director, John Ratcliffe, recently reached for just that comparison, saying it
would “not be misplaced” to refer to the capabilities of A.I. as “akin to
digital nuclear weapons.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But like most such historical analogies, this one has its
limits. Nuclear weapons were solely in the hands of the state back then. And
the fundamental technology of building and delivering them has changed little
in 80 years since.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;A.I. is being built in the private sector, and available to
all. Many of the most powerful models are updated weekly, their powers, and
unpredictability, discovered along the way. China is perhaps six months or less
behind the United States in the development of the most advanced models, U.S.
experts estimate, though probably years behind in making the advanced
semiconductors needed to power A.I.’s development.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But already there is evidence America’s main technological
and economic rival is unnerved by the powers being unleashed. Privately some
Chinese officials have already been talking about some forms of arms control,
even if no one knows how that might work.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“They realize there is a gap in capability that may play to
our strengths,” said Evan S. Medeiros, a professor at Georgetown University and
a former National Security Council official. “On nuclear arms control and on
missile defense, we can’t get them to engage. But they appear more interested
in the case of A.I.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Mr. Trump has said that will be a topic of discussion,
again, when he meets President Xi Jinping in Washington in late September. The
two men are scheduled to see each other again twice, later in the year.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But when he talks about A.I., Mr. Trump has neither
explained his objectives nor indicated any concerns in recent weeks that A.I.
agents are finding ways to break out of their confines, or acting autonomously
to break into outside companies or networks. When news came out that artificial
intelligence was used to design a new virus, not found in nature — a
development that could herald real medicinal progress or a biological weapon —
the White House said nothing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But one thing is clear: Many of the hypothetical scenarios
that concerned the national security community a year ago have begun to arrive.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;At the Pentagon, Punishing Anthropic Goes Astray&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Within the defense industry, the chaos kicked off by Mr.
Hegseth and his aides over stripping Anthropic code has only deepened. A month
after the Air Force told its contractors to expunge all Anthropic code, it sent
another message, telling them to “stand by,” at least for now.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“At this time, you are not required to remove from your
inventory Anthropic products or services that interface with the Department of
the Air Force systems and networks,” read the update, a copy of which was seen
by The Times. It warned that the latest guidance could be reversed yet again
depending on the outcome of litigation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The back-and-forth instructions reflected Mr. Hegseth’s
dilemma: He is trying to punish a leading A.I. juggernaut deeply embedded in
the defense-industrial complex, without handicapping the military’s national
security mission.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Asked about the apparent about-face, a Pentagon official
described the new Air Force guidance as temporary and said the mandate to purge
Anthropic across the Department of Defense was absolute.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Publicly, the Pentagon has refused to relent. In interviews,
Pentagon officials have suggested that the animosity between their department
and Anthropic began when the Silicon Valley firm began making what the military
saw as ridiculous demands about how the Claude for Government model, a version
of the popular, publicly available A.I. model, would be used. Senior officials
said Anthropic presented them with 25 pages of restrictions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;After
several contentious months, those 25 pages were boiled down to two
restrictions. In a February meeting at the Pentagon, Mr. Amodei told Mr.
Hegseth that the company would not provide any products to the military unless
he had assurances they would not be used for domestic surveillance of Americans
or to produce fully autonomous weapons that were not ultimately controlled by
human oversight.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;It was not enough. The defense secretary got his back up,
noting that Raytheon doesn’t dictate limits about how the missiles it produces
can be employed against adversaries; those decisions, Mr. Hegseth said, were
completely in the realm of government officials, not corporate executives. When
Mr. Amodei refused to relent, the Pentagon declared the company was a “supply
chain risk” — and banned for military use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In May, Emil Michael, the undersecretary of defense for
research and engineering, told a Times reporter that Anthropic deserved what it
got, and that Pentagon made a mistake by over-relying on a single producer of
A.I. programs — even one whose products seemed ahead of both competitors and of
China. Asked whether there was anything the company could do to get back in the
department’s good graces, Mr. Michael said “not at the Department of War.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pentagon
officials say they have all but completed the removal of Anthropic from
military computing systems. Close to 100 percent of military systems that once
used “Claude for Government,” amended for use on classified networks, have now
replaced Anthropic’s product with other frontier models, according to
officials. In addition, the Pentagon has ceased all use of Anthropic tools in
its Maven system, which helps analyze intelligence and suggests targets for
airstrikes in the war with Iran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The military contractors affected by the ban have been
reticent to discuss it, perhaps in fear of angering their biggest customer. In
a statement, a Lockheed spokeswoman declined to comment directly on the letter
it received calling for Anthropic’s expulsion from its systems, but said “we
follow the president’s and the Department of War’s direction.” The spokeswoman
added, without naming Anthropic, that it expected “minimal impacts” to its
business because it does not rely on one large-language model for any portion
of its work.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But the Pentagon’s break with the company is hardly clean.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Barely two
months after the blowup between Mr. Amodei and Mr. Hegseth, Anthropic announced
Mythos, an A.I. product uniquely suited to find, and exploit, vulnerabilities
in software. For a brief period, in what now looks like an overreaction, the
Trump administration barred all foreigners from touching the program — only to
reverse itself.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;That left
the Pentagon in a fix: It had just barred itself from using what could be the
most powerful new cyberweapon in history.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“Panic set in,” said a former official who recently left the
administration.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;While the
Pentagon is not allowing Claude to be used for intelligence analysis or code
writing, the N.S.A. has been allowed to use versions of Anthropic’s advanced
Mythos model on an “experimental” basis, officials said. It is both testing the
U.S. military’s computer network defenses and seeking out potential weaknesses
in adversarial networks, from China to Russia, North Korea and Iran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Rethinking Opposition to A.I. Regulation&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The inconsistency isn’t limited to the Pentagon; there has
been plenty at the Commerce and Treasury Departments, and at the White House.
As Mr. Trump’s aides come and go, and departments elbow each other for larger
roles, the administration’s decisions on everything from export controls to
national security reviews of A.I. models have been driven more by whim and
influence than an articulated set of principles.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;During its first year, the administration’s approach was
hands-off, following the arguments made by David Sacks, the venture capitalist
who, until he left the administration earlier this year, ran both artificial
intelligence and cryptocurrency policy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;After publishing an A.I. Action Plan last year, the Trump
administration slashed regulation and encouraged exports, hoping to make the
world dependent on what Mr. Sacks called an “American tech stack.” In May, Mr.
Trump scrapped a draft executive order requiring A.I. companies to submit their
models to the government for a safety review, convinced by Mr. Sacks, among
others, that the 90-day review requirement was too stringent and would give
Chinese competitors an advantage.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But Mythos’s powers spooked people inside the
administration, officials and others said. By June, the government had imposed
the most heavy-handed controls ever in the A.I. industry, cutting off access to
Anthropic’s model for foreign citizens, including some of the engineers who
developed it. Then, two weeks later, it lifted the ban on foreigners, without
public explanation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;A similar whipsawing took place in dealing with the Nvidia
chips that are critical to developing new models — and building data centers.
In April last year, the Trump administration shut down sales of one of the last
artificial intelligence chips Nvidia was allowed to offered in China.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But President Trump reversed course that July, following a
meeting in the Oval Office between Mr. Trump and Nvidia chief executive Jensen
Huang. Mr. Trump said that the sales, which had formerly been considered a
national security threat, would be fine, as long as the U.S. government got a
cut of their revenue.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Similarly, the administration revoked a rule imposed by the
Biden administration that assured the most powerful chips could only be sold
freely to close American allies, and limited sales to other countries. Trump
officials have said they would replace the measure, but they have clashed on a
replacement. In the meantime, some American companies concluded that with the
rules revoked, they were free to sell advanced chips to some Chinese firms
operating outside of China.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Mr. Trump later brought Mr. Huang to China for his visit
with Xi Jinping, along with other industry executives.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The
administration is now dealing with conflicting security and political currents.
If it exercises too much control over the nascent A.I. pioneer labs, and
threatens to cut off foreign access, it could drive the Europeans to Chinese
models. If it under-regulates, it could invite disaster, especially if there
are more incidents that make the public fear that the technology is racing out
of control.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Chris McGuire, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign
Relations and a former Biden official, said that the Trump administration’s
posture on export controls had been “incoherent.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The administration is now concerned about competition from
open-source models from China, but it had walked back many measures that were
preventing China’s A.I. advancement, he said. And it was targeting its harshest
restrictions on Anthropic, an American company, not a Chinese one.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“You’re loosening export controls on China, you’re leaving
loopholes, and the first time you use export controls on A.I. is to blast an
American company?” Mr. McGuire said.” [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nobel prize
laureates that created contemporary species of AI were afraid of the USA giving
autonomous AI the power to control the weapons. Therefore, they set up their
first AI shop in Canada. Now the use of AI for attacks, cyber or kinetic, by
the USA is blooming. This is a sideshow though. The future of humanity is
decided by Chinese open weights AI, that could be freely modified by users all
over the world, adapted to solve problems of the real economy, and also used to
enhance production of the biggest robot swarms. Using AI for hacking or running
missiles of the Golden Dome in space is already obsolete. What will the Golden
Dome do with underwater drones armed with nukes coming in swarms?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. The U.S. Military Wants A.I. Dominance. Feuds and China
May Thwart It. Sanger, David E; Volz, Dustin; Swanson, Ana; Barnes, Julian E. 
New York Times (Online) New York Times Company. Aug 16, 2026.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/1191895537237003864/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/1191895537237003864' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1191895537237003864'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1191895537237003864'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/the-us-military-wants-ai-dominance.html' title='The U.S. Military Wants A.I. Dominance. Feuds and China May Thwart It.'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-2205998901522523667</id><published>2026-08-16T07:15:43.289-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-16T07:15:43.289-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Palestinos sukelta situacija: turtingi žydų kilmės amerikiečiai bando organizuoti neturtingus juodaodžius ir lotynų kilmės žmones, kad sustabdytų Amerikos Demokratų partijos pokyčius. --- Ar Demokratų partija pati susiduria su Arbatėlės ​​judėjimo momentu?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Klasės ir koalicijos trintis: jaunų aktyvistų,
juodaodžių/lotynų kilmės organizatorių ir palestiniečius remiančių grupių
susivienijimas įtempė tradicines koalicijų struktūras, paskatindamas
centristinius ir, Izraelį remiančius, donorų tinklus dėti priešingas pastangas
išlaikyti tradicinius partijos rėmėjus. „The New York Times“ yra jų balsas:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Šiais metais demokratų politiką užplūdo jaunų, progresyvių
autsaiderių judėjimas, sukeldamas prieštaringų pirminių rinkimų bangą visoje
šalyje ir pakurstydamas įtemptas diskusijas apie tai, ar šie nauji, kairieji
kandidatai pertvarko partiją pagal savo įvaizdį.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau artėjant prie pabaigos, rezultatai atskleidžia ne tik
šio maištingo judėjimo stiprybę, bet ir galimus trūkumus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Praėjusią savaitę Minesotoje vicegubernatorė Peggy Flanagan
laimėjo Senato pirminius rinkimus dviženkliu balsų skaičiumi, siųsdama itin
progresyvią žinią, kuria siekė nugalėti nuosaikesnį oponentą. Vos savaite
anksčiau kairiųjų pažiūrų demokratas dr. Abdul El-Sayed laimėjo Senato
pirminius rinkimus Mičigane, nepaisant to, kad buvo gerokai pralenktas
išlaidomis. O Amerikos demokratinių socialistų narė Francesca Hong buvo arti
pergalės gubernatoriaus rinkimų pirminiuose rinkimuose Viskonsine, atsilikdama mažiau
nei vienu procentiniu punktu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Rezultatai žymėjo naują politinės jėgos lygį kandidatams,
susijusiems su atgimstančia, aktyviste kaire, parodydami, kad jų judėjimas gali
būti konkurencingas visoje valstijoje.“ pirminiuose rinkimuose, gerokai už
tamsiai mėlynų Atstovų Rūmų apygardų ribų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau nors balsinga strategų, aktyvistų ir aukštąjį
išsilavinimą turinčių rinkėjų grupė lenktyniavo paremti šiuos kovingus, drąsiai
liberalius – ir kai kuriais atvejais neišbandytus – kandidatus, kai kurie
rinkėjai, kurie istoriškai buvo svarbiausi partijos likimui, tebėra skeptiški.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Mičigane ir Viskonsine, abiejose pagrindinėse mūšio laukų
valstijose, progresyvūs kandidatai, regis, sunkiai paveikė rinkėjus, kurie ilgą
laiką buvo partijos stuburas, įskaitant juodaodžius, nuosaikesnius ir vyresnio
amžiaus amerikiečius, kurie balsuoja patikimai.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kairiesiems kandidatams skinant pergales pirminiuose
rinkimuose po pirminių, daugelis progresyviųjų tikisi, kad jiems pavyks
pastūmėti Demokratų partiją toliau į kairę – tam tikra prasme atspindėdami tai,
kaip Arbatėlės ​​judėjimo iškilimas beveik prieš du dešimtmečius pastūmėjo
Respublikonų partiją daug labiau į dešinę.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau rezultatai kelia klausimų, ar šie kandidatai gali
suburti pakankamai plačią demokratų, nepriklausomų ir nuosaikių rinkėjų
koaliciją, kad laimėtų visuotinius rinkimus svyruojančiose valstijose, o tai
galėtų nulemti, ar demokratai galės atgauti valdžią Kongrese ir galiausiai
Baltuosiuose rūmuose.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Ar aš pastatyčiau „Ar D.S.A. narys kandidatuoja į
gubernatorius Niujorke ar Masačusetse?“ – paklausė Chrisas Waltonas, buvęs
Milvokio apygardos Demokratų partijos pirmininkas. „Žinoma, galime rizikuoti.
Tačiau tai apsunkina padėtį tokioje valstijoje kaip Viskonsinas, kur pradedate
nuo 48 jardų linijos ir turite išsiaiškinti, kaip pasiekti 50.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kiti svarbūs išbandymai kairiosioms pažiūroms bus šį rudenį
keliose Atstovų Rūmų apygardose, kuriose dr. El-Sayedas ir Troy Jacksonas,
progresyvus buvęs valstijos senatorius Meine, kovos dėl vietų, kurių
demokratams reikia norint perimti Senato kontrolę.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Pirminių rinkimų rezultatai rodo, kad norėdami laimėti, kai
kurie iš šių kandidatų turi ne tik įtikinti nepriklausomus rinkėjus, bet ir
sustiprinti savo pačių rinkėjų bazę.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Mičigane dr. El-Sayedas atsiliko juodaodžių daugumos
miesteliuose visoje valstijoje. Nors jis buvo populiarus tarp jaunesnių
rinkėjų, buvo ženklų, kad tarp vyresnių rinkėjų, kurie balsuoja patikimiau, jis
buvo silpnesnis už savo demokratų pirminių rinkimų varžovę, Atstovų Rūmų narę
Haley Stevens.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Viskonsine ponia Hong, kuri buvo laikoma didžiausia favorite
apklausose, netikėtai pralaimėjo pirminius rinkimus Davidui Crowley, Milvokio
apygardos vykdomajam direktoriui, kuris taps pirmuoju juodaodžiu gubernatoriumi
valstijoje. Ponas Crowley turėjo pranašumą Milvokio metropolinėje zonoje ir
kaimo apygardose, o ponia Hong demonstravo stiprybę mažesniuose miestuose ir
priemiesčiuose, taip pat apygardose, kuriose yra universitetų miesteliai.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Senatorius Bernie Sandersas, nepriklausomas Vermonto
kandidatas, kuris visoje šalyje rėmė progresyvius kandidatus, įskaitant dr.
El-Sayedą ir ponią Flanagan, sakė esąs įsitikinęs, kad rudenį demokratai, taip
pat ir nepriklausomi kandidatai, susitelks palaikyti kandidatus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Jei mūsų kandidatai ir toliau kalbės apie paprastiems
žmonėms aktualias problemas – įperkamumo, sveikatos priežiūros, švietimo,
būsto, pagrindinių gyvenimo poreikių, socialinio draudimo apsaugos klausimus –
prieš respublikonus, kurie nori sumažinti socialinį draudimą, žinote ką?“ –
sakė ponas Sandersas. „Mūsų vaikinai laimės, ir jie laimės su didele pergale.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau net ir kai kuriuose labiausiai demokratų
apgyvendintuose Amerikos rajonuose matyti susiskaldymo požymių. Niujorke
juodaodžių ir lotynų amerikiečių lyderiai išreiškė susirūpinimą dėl demokratinių
socialistų pergalių &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;gentrifikuojančiuose
rajonuose, nerimaudamas, kad bus pamiršti kasdieniai ilgamečių gyventojų
rūpesčiai.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Atstovas Adriano Espaillat, Niujorko demokratas ir Kongreso
ispanų frakcijos pirmininkas, šią vasarą pralaimėjo pirminius rinkimus
kraštutinių kairiųjų varžovei Darializai Avilai Chevalier, demokratinei
socialistei, kuri išreiškė paramą policijos, sienų ir kalėjimų panaikinimui bei
turto konfiskavimui iš savininkų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Interviu jis užsiminė apie apylinkių duomenis, rodančius,
kad nors jo oponentui geriau sekėsi baltųjų, jaunesnių ir didesnes pajamas
gaunančių rajonų rinkimuose, jis buvo stiprus daugelyje senesnių ir
ispanakalbių daugumos rajonų rinkimuose.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Jie teigia, kad turi darbininkų klasės darbotvarkę, bet tų
bendruomenių žmonės taip nemano“, – sakė p. Espaillat. „Manau, kad tie rajonai
yra susirūpinę dėl įperkamumo, bet jie taip pat yra susirūpinę dėl visuomenės
saugumo. Žinote, jie taip pat yra susirūpinę dėl klausimų, dėl kurių D.S.A.
gali turėti kitokią poziciją nei jie.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Naujos maištingos kairės augimą dar labiau paskatino
demokratų pralaimėjimas 2024 m. prezidento rinkimuose, kuris atvėrė duris naujo
tipo politikams, galintiems nukreipti demokratų pyktį į tai, ką jie laikė
sklerotišku partijos isteblišmentu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kitais metais Zohranas Mamdani, skatinamas aktyvistų,
progresyvių kairiųjų, kuriuos įkvėpė palestiniečių reikalas ir įniršis
milijardieriams, netikėtai laimėjo Niujorko mero rinkimus, paskatindamas naują
demokratų kandidatų klasę priimti panašią drąsią viziją.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kandidatus vienija keli vienijantys principai: parama
„Medicare visiems“, pasipriešinimas dirbtinio intelekto duomenų centrams,
įsipareigojimas nutraukti įmonių pinigų naudojimą politikoje ir požiūris, kad
pasipriešinimas Amerikos paramai Izraeliui yra moralinis lakmuso popierėlis,
kurį kursto įsitikinimas, kad Gazos karas prilygsta genocidui.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau po šia plačia platforma tarp kandidatų slypi realūs
skirtumai.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Yra daug kandidatų, kurie sugebėjo save pozicionuoti kaip
progresyvius, populistinius ar net priklausančius DSA“, – teigė Mattas Barreto,
demokratų apklausų organizatorius, dirbęs su buvusio prezidento Josepho R.
Bideno jaunesniojo kampanija. „Ideologiškai ji yra daug laisvesnė, nei žmonės
mano.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ponia Hong, valstijos įstatymų leidėja, yra DSA narė, kuri
oficialiai nepriklauso Demokratų partijai.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dr. El-Sayedas, kuris save vadina „kapitalistu“, nėra DSA
narys ir nebuvo šios grupės remiamas. Jis palaiko ilgamečius ryšius su šia
organizacija, kalbėdamas keliuose vietos renginiuose per pirmąją Trumpo
administraciją.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Minesotoje ponia Flanagan entuziastingai palaikė progresyvią
politiką ir sąjungininkus, tokius kaip p. Sandersas, tačiau yra visą gyvenimą
priklausanti Demokratų-ūkininkų-leiboristų partijai, kuri yra Demokratų
partijos variklis valstijoje, ir kuri palaikė jos kandidatūrą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ponia Flanagan, kuri 20 procentinių punktų persvara įveikė
Atstovų Rūmų narę Angie Craig, teigė, kad daugiausia dėmesio skyrė paramos
organizavimui kiekviename savo gimtosios valstijos kampelyje.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Koalicija, kurią sukūrėme, yra tikėjimas, darbas, jaunimas,
žmonės Didžiojoje Minesotoje, ūkininkai“, – sakė ji interviu. „Kai kuriate
santykius su žmonėmis, net jei ir nesutariate dėl visko, manau, kad būtent taip
mes laimėjome šiuos rinkimus.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Vis dėlto, nepaisant skirtumų, visos trys lenktynės parodė,
kaip pasikeitė demokratų požiūris į tai, kas lemia kandidato išrinkamumą – tam
tikrose ribose.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tiek Minesotoje, tiek Mičigane rinkėjai atmetė demokratų
lyderių argumentą, kad nuosaikesnės kandidatės – ponia Craig ir ponia Stevens –
buvo geriau pasirengusios laimėti visoje valstijoje.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau Viskonsine ponios Hong pandemijos laikų pareiškimų,
kuriuos ji sunkiai paaiškino, įskaitant vieną, kuriame ji siūlė atšaukti
Padėkos dieną, ir kitą, kuriame jos jaunas dviejų rasių sūnus apibūdino kaip
siūlantį jai „artumą baltumui“, rinkėjams pasirodė per daug.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Žmonės mažiau linkę pasitikėti politine klase ir tuo, ką
mes laikome išrenkamu“, – teigė Lauren Hitt, demokratų strategė, dirbusi su
kandidatais iš įvairių ideologinių pozicijų. „Jie ieško žmonių, kurie laužo
stereotipus, bet jei laužai stereotipus tiek, kad esi ekscentriškas, tai irgi
nėra sprendimas.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Charlesas Franklinas, Marquette teisės mokyklos apklausos
Viskonsine direktorius, teigė, kad nuo pono Mamdani iškilimo „galbūt buvo
lengva pasiklysti ties tuo, kaip stipriai pasirodė demokratiniai socialistai“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau dabar, pridūrė jis, „kai vyksta rinkimai visoje
valstijoje su tuo heterogeniškesniu elektoratu, manau, kad matome tam tikrus
apribojimus net ir demokratų pirminiuose rinkimuose.“ [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. Is the Democratic Party Facing Its Own Tea Party Moment? Lerer,
Lisa; Glueck, Katie.  New York Times (Online) New York Times Company. Aug 16,
2026.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/2205998901522523667/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/2205998901522523667' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/2205998901522523667'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/2205998901522523667'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/palestinos-sukelta-situacija-turtingi.html' title='Palestinos sukelta situacija: turtingi žydų kilmės amerikiečiai bando organizuoti neturtingus juodaodžius ir lotynų kilmės žmones, kad sustabdytų Amerikos Demokratų partijos pokyčius. --- Ar Demokratų partija pati susiduria su Arbatėlės ​​judėjimo momentu?'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-1549966160171041194</id><published>2026-08-16T07:11:00.211-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-16T07:11:00.211-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Palestine-Induced Situation: Rich Jewish Americans Are Trying to Organize Poor Blacks and Latinx in Order to Stop Changes in American Democratic Party. --- Is the Democratic Party Facing Its Own Tea Party Moment?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The Class and Coalition Friction: Grassroots alignment
between young activists, Black/Latinx organizers, and pro-Palestinian groups
has strained traditional coalition structures, prompting counter-efforts by
centrist and pro-Israel donor networks to retain traditional party anchors. The
New York Times is a voice for them:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“A movement of young, progressive outsiders has stormed
Democratic politics this year, sparking a wave of contentious primary contests
across the country and fueling a fraught debate over whether these new,
left-wing candidates are remaking the party in their image.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But as primary season winds to a close, the results reveal
not only the strength but also the potential limitations of this insurgent
movement.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;In Minnesota
last week, Peggy Flanagan, the lieutenant governor, won a Senate primary by a
double-digit margin, pressing a fiercely progressive message to defeat a more
moderate opponent. Just a week earlier, Dr. Abdul El-Sayed, a left-leaning
Democrat, won a Senate primary in Michigan despite being vastly outspent. And
Francesca Hong, a member of the Democratic Socialists of America, came close to
winning a primary for governor in Wisconsin, falling short by less than one
percentage point.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The results
marked a new level of political strength for candidates affiliated with a
resurgent, activist left, showing that their movement can be competitive in
statewide primaries, well beyond deep-blue House districts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Yet while a vocal group of strategists, activists and
college-educated voters have raced to embrace these pugnacious, boldly liberal
— and in some cases untested — candidates, some of the voters who have
historically been most crucial to the party’s fortunes remain skeptical.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In Michigan and Wisconsin, both pivotal battleground states,
the progressive candidates appeared to have struggled to sway voters who have
long been the backbone of the party — including Black, more moderate and older
Americans who vote reliably.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As left-wing
candidates have notched victories in primary after primary, many progressives
hope they will be able to move the Democratic Party further to the left —
mirroring, in some ways, how the rise of the Tea Party movement nearly two
decades ago pushed the Republican Party much further to the right. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But the results raise questions about whether these
candidates can piece together a broad enough coalition of Democrats,
independents and moderates to win general elections in swing states that could
determine whether Democrats are able to regain power in Congress and,
eventually, the White House.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“Would I put a D.S.A. member up for governor in New York or
Massachusetts?” said Chris Walton, the former chairman of the Democratic Party
of Milwaukee County. “Sure, we can take a chance. But it makes it harder in a
state like Wisconsin, where you’re starting out at the 48-yard line and have to
figure out how to get to 50.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The next major tests for the left will come this fall in a
smattering of battleground House districts, and as Dr. El-Sayed and Troy
Jackson, a progressive former state senator in Maine, fight to win seats that
Democrats need to capture control of the Senate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The primary results indicate that to win, some of those
nominees must not only persuade independent voters, but also shore up their own
bases.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In Michigan, Dr. El-Sayed trailed in majority-Black
townships across the state. While he was popular with younger voters, there
were signs that he was weaker than his Democratic primary opponent,
Representative Haley Stevens, among older voters, who vote more reliably.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In Wisconsin, Ms. Hong, who had been the heavy favorite in
polling, lost her primary to David Crowley, the Milwaukee County executive who
would be the state’s first Black governor, in a shock upset. Mr. Crowley had an
edge in metro Milwaukee and in rural counties, while Ms. Hong showed strength
in smaller cities and suburbs, as well as counties that are home to college
towns.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Senator Bernie Sanders, the Vermont independent who
championed progressive candidates across the country including Dr. El-Sayed and
Ms. Flanagan, said he is confident that Democrats, as well as independents,
will rally behind the nominees in the fall.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“If our
candidates keep talking about the issues that are relevant to ordinary people —
the issues of affordability, the issues of health care, the issues of
education, housing, basic necessities of life, protecting Social Security —
against Republicans who want to cut Social Security, you know what?” said Mr.
Sanders. “Our guys are gonna win, and they’ll win big.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But even in some of the most heavily Democratic
neighborhoods in America, there are signs of fissures. In New York, Black and
Latino leaders have expressed alarm over democratic socialist victories in
gentrifying neighborhoods, worrying that the day-to-day concerns of longtime
residents will be overlooked.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Representative
Adriano Espaillat, a New York Democrat and chair of the Congressional Hispanic
Caucus, lost his primary earlier this summer to a far-left challenger,
Darializa Avila Chevalier, a democratic socialist who had voiced support for
abolishing the police, borders and prisons and seizing property from landlords.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In an interview, he nodded to precinct-level data showing
that while his opponent did better in whiter, younger, and higher-income areas,
he was strong across many older and majority-Hispanic areas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“They claim to have the agenda of the working class, but
that’s not what the people in those communities feel,” Mr. Espaillat said.
“Those neighborhoods, I believe, are concerned about affordability, but they’re
also concerned about public safety. You know, they’re also concerned about the
types of issues that D.S.A. may have a different position on than they do.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The growth of a new insurgent left was supercharged by the
Democrats’ loss in the 2024 presidential race, which created a fresh opening
for a new kind of politician who could channel Democratic anger with what they
saw as a sclerotic party establishment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The
following year, Zohran Mamdani — fueled by an activist, progressive left that
was animated by the Palestinian cause and fury toward billionaires — won a
surprise victory in the New York City race for mayor, prompting a new class of
Democratic candidates to embrace a similar bold vision.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The
candidates share some unifying principles: Support for “Medicare for all,”
opposition to A.I. data centers, a commitment to ending corporate money in
politics and a view that opposition to American support for Israel is a moral
litmus test, fueled by a belief that the Gaza war amounted to a genocide.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But beneath that broad platform, there are real differences
among the candidates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“There is a wide range of candidates who have been able to
position themselves as either progressive or populist or even under the
D.S.A.,” said Matt Barreto, a Democratic pollster who worked with former
President Joseph R. Biden Jr.’s campaign. “It’s way looser ideologically than
people think.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ms. Hong, a state lawmaker, is a member of the D.S.A., which
is not officially part of the Democratic Party.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dr. El-Sayed, who calls himself a “capitalist,” is not a
D.S.A. member, nor was he endorsed by the group. He does have a yearslong
relationship with the organization, speaking at several local events during the
first Trump administration.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;And in Minnesota, Ms. Flanagan eagerly embraced progressive
policies and allies like Mr. Sanders but is a lifetime member of the
Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party, the Democratic Party’s engine in the state,
which endorsed her bid.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ms. Flanagan, who defeated Representative Angie Craig by 20
percentage points, said she focused on organizing support in every corner of
her home state.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“The coalition that we have built is faith, labor, young
people, folks in greater Minnesota, farmers,” she said in an interview. “When
you build relationships with people, even if you don’t see eye to eye on
everything, I think that’s the way that we won this election.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Still, despite the differences, all three races illustrated
how Democratic views of what makes a candidate electable has shifted — within
some limits.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In both Minnesota and Michigan, voters rejected an argument
made by Democratic leaders that the more moderate candidates — Ms. Craig and
Ms. Stevens — were better positioned to win statewide.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But in Wisconsin, Ms. Hong’s baggage from pandemic-era
statements that she struggled to explain — including one in which she suggested
canceling Thanksgiving and another describing her young biracial son as
offering her “proximity to whiteness” — appeared to be too much for voters.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“People are less willing to trust the political class and
what we think is electable,” said Lauren Hitt, a Democratic strategist who has
worked for candidates across the ideological spectrum. “They’re looking for
people who break the mold, but if you break the mold so much that you’re
eccentric, that’s not the solution either.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Charles Franklin, the director of the Marquette Law School
poll in Wisconsin, said that since the rise of Mr. Mamdani, it has been “maybe
easy to be caught up in just how strong democratic socialists were doing.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But now, he added, “when you go to statewide races with that
more heterogeneous electorate, I think you’re seeing some limits on that, even
within Democratic primaries.”” [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. Is the Democratic Party Facing Its Own Tea Party Moment? Lerer,
Lisa; Glueck, Katie.  New York Times (Online) New York Times Company. Aug 16,
2026.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/1549966160171041194/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/1549966160171041194' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1549966160171041194'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1549966160171041194'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/palestine-induced-situation-rich-jewish.html' title='Palestine-Induced Situation: Rich Jewish Americans Are Trying to Organize Poor Blacks and Latinx in Order to Stop Changes in American Democratic Party. --- Is the Democratic Party Facing Its Own Tea Party Moment?'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-1551351421973445597</id><published>2026-08-16T06:34:45.703-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-16T06:34:45.703-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Irano karui virstant ekonominiu mūšiu, nauja JAV strategija primena senąsias</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Jungtinės Valstijos ir Iranas yra pasirengusios viršyti
terminą, kurį jos pačios sau buvo nusistačiusios derėtis dėl taikos ir Irano
branduolinės programos sąlygų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Birželio mėnesį prezidento Trumpo sudarytos paliaubos su
Iranu numatė platesnį susitarimą, kuriuo būtų užbaigtas karas ir suvaldyta
šalies branduolinė programa, visa tai būtų suderėta per 60 dienų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau šis terminas, kuris turėjo baigtis pirmadienį, iš
esmės buvo atmestas, o karas virto valios ir ekonominės ištvermės kova, kuriai
nematyti pabaigos.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Nuo liepos pabaigos viešai nepranešta apie jokius JAV
smūgius Irano taikiniams. Tačiau faktinis susitarimo žlugimas pabrėžia, kaip
ponui Trumpui sekėsi užbaigti karą, kurį jis pradėjo vasarį kartu su Izraeliu,
ir kaip toli jis tebėra nuo birželio mėnesio susitarimo ambicijų, įskaitant
visišką Hormūzo sąsiaurio, svarbaus vandens kelio, kuriuo Iranas nuo pat kovų
pradžios užblokavo naftos ir dujų gabenimą, atidarymą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Baltuosiuose rūmuose esantys asmenys puikiai žino, kad jie
viršys pirmadienio terminą ir kad konfliktas iš esmės virto ekonominio karo
forma, teigia du amerikiečiai, susipažinę su derybomis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dabartinė strategija labai panaši į ankstesnius, daugelį
metų trukusius JAV bandymus izoliuoti Iraną, tikintis priversti jį atsisakyti
savo branduolinių ambicijų. Ši politika davė prieštaringų rezultatų, ir kai
kurie analitikai skeptiškai vertina tai, kad net ir didelis ekonominis
spaudimas privers Iraną pakeisti kursą. Juk būtent tokį požiūrį D. Trumpas
bandė taikyti per savo pirmąją kadenciją, nors jo iždo sekretorius Scottas
Bessentas praėjusią savaitę pareiškė, kad ketina skirti dar nematytas finansines
baudas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Birželio mėnesio susitarimo memorandumas buvo plačiai
laikomas Irano palaima, suteikiančia režimui labai reikalingą sankcijų
sušvelninimą, net ir tuo metu, kai derybos dėl griežtų nuolaidų, tokių kaip
branduolinis sodrinimas, buvo atidėtos vėlesniam laikui. Tačiau Irano lyderiai
nusprendė vėl eskaluoti, o ne įtvirtinti savo laimėjimus iš susitarimo, teigia
Nate&#39;as Swansonas, Irano ekspertas Vašingtone įsikūrusioje tyrimų grupėje
„Atlantic Council“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Prieš karą laivai galėjo laisvai plaukti Hormūzo sąsiauriu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Prieš karą Irano tvirtinimas, kad neaiški susitarimo
formuluotė šiuo klausimu suteikė jam galimybę kontroliuoti vandens kelią, lėmė
susitarimą. griūva.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Iranas pradėjo šaudyti į laivus, kurie plaukė kanalais už
Irano vandenų ribų, o Amerikos pajėgos atsakė bombarduodamos pietų Iraną,
sukeldamos atakų ir kontratakų ciklą visame Artimuosiuose Rytuose.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dabar Iranas atsisako atverti sąsiaurį, kol Jungtinės
Valstijos neįvykdys savo įsipareigojimų pagal paliaubas, pavyzdžiui, negrąžins
įšaldyto Irano turto užsienyje. Trumpo administracija nori, kad Iranas
pirmiausia nutrauktų blokadą, sakė Ali Vaezas, Irano ekspertas iš Tarptautinės
krizių grupės, tyrimų instituto.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Nei viena pusė nėra tikrai pasirengusi sudaryti susitarimo.
Abi mano, kad po kelių dienų ar savaičių kita pusė labiau norės susitarimo,
todėl galės iš jo gauti daugiau naudos“, – sakė p. Vaezas. „Štai kodėl mes vėl
esame įstrigę šiame ištvermės žaidime.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Šeštadienį Jungtinių Arabų Emyratų valstybinė naftos
bendrovė paskelbė, kad dar vienas jos laivas buvo užpultas vandens kelyje.
Bendrovė nenurodė, kas už tai atsakingas, tačiau anksčiau dėl išpuolių prieš
jos laivus kaltino Iraną.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Sąsiaurio atidarymas vis labiau tampa pagrindiniu pono
Trumpo tikslu konflikte, nors iš pradžių jis teigė, kad karas buvo skirtas
suteikti Irano žmonėms galių nuversti esamą režimą, smarkiai sumažinti jo
raketų pajėgumus ir neleisti Teheranui įsigyti branduolinio ginklo.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Nėra jokių požymių, kad Iranas ir Jungtinės Valstijos nuo
birželio mėnesio paliaubų būtų išsamiai aptarusios Irano branduolinę programą,
jau nekalbant apie susitarimo, kuris tenkintų abi puses, sudarymą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Irano užsienio reikalų ministras Abbasas Araghchi savaitgalį
pareiškė, kad Iranas dar nenusprendė, ar atnaujinti derybas su Jungtinėmis
Valstijomis. Tačiau 60 dienų terminas nebeaktualus, pridūrė jis, atsižvelgiant
į tai, kad birželio mėnesio susitarimas iš esmės nebegalioja.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Neturėjome paliaubų, kurias dabar reikia pratęsti“, – sakė
ponas Araghchi. „Karas baigėsi, ir dabar jis įgavo naują statusą.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Buvę JAV pareigūnai, dirbę su Iranu, teigia, kad naujo
branduolinio susitarimo tarp Jungtinių Valstijų ir Irano per 60 dienų
perspektyva visada buvo menka, nors susitarime buvo numatyti pratęsimai.
Ankstesnis, Obamos eros susitarimas užtruko apie dvejus metus trukusias
subtilias derybas. Ponas Trumpas pasitraukė iš šio susitarimo, vadinamo Bendru
išsamiu veiksmų planu, 2018 m.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Trumpo administracija tikėjosi, kad birželio mėnesio
susitarimas bent jau atvers Hormūzo sąsiaurį. Tačiau, kad susitarimas būtų
pasiektas, jie rėmėsi neaiškia formuluote, kuri suteikė patikimumo Irano
teiginiui dominuoti būsimoje laivyboje šiuo vandens keliu, teigė analitikai.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Tai buvo ydingas dokumentas; jis buvo skubotas, kai dar
nebuvo paruoštas geriausiam laikui. Jie neišsprendė svarbiausio trumpalaikio
klausimo – sąsiaurio.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Vietoj to, atrodo, kad Jungtinės Valstijos ir Iranas dabar
ruošiasi neapibrėžtai kovai – nei visiškam karui, nei apibrėžtai taikai.
Siekdama priversti Iraną sutikti su JAV sąlygomis, Trumpo administracija
atnaujino sankcijas Irano naftai ir atnaujino jūrų blokadą, kurios abi buvo
laikinai atšauktos susitarimu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Įtempta Irano ekonomika, dėl kurios kilo masiniai protestai,
kurie šių metų pradžioje buvo žiauriai numalšinti, yra svarbus Irano sprendimų
priėmėjų rūpestis. Tačiau ponas Swansonas teigė, kad dabartinė aklavietė labiau
pastūmės Iraną eskalacijos, o ne susitaikymo link.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Nors susitarime numatytų įsipareigojimų srityje padaryta
nedidelė pažanga, ponas Trumpas ir jo kolegos iš Irano toliau keičiasi žodžių
karu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Penktadienį Garden Sityje, Niujorke, vykusiame renginyje D.
Trumpas, regis, vėl norėjo pakeisti naratyvą, pareikšdamas, kad netrukus
„paskelbs Hormūzo sąsiaurį Jungtinių Valstijų teritorija“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Nebuvo aišku, kiek rimtas buvo D. Trumpo pasiūlymas. Tačiau
tai galėtų reikšti karių dislokavimą sausumoje ir beveik neabejotinai
pareikalautų ilgalaikio karinio jūrų laivyno buvimo – žingsniai,
prieštaraujantys D. Trumpo šalininkų, norinčių užbaigti užsitęsusius karinius
konfliktus užsienyje, vertybėms „Pirmiausia Amerika“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;D. Trumpas taip pat žinomas dėl to, kad svaidėsi
neapgalvotomis idėjomis apie užsienio politiką, siekdamas nukreipti dėmesį ir
nukreipti kontrolę, pavyzdžiui, praėjusiais metais šokiravo pasaulį
pasiūlydamas JAV perimti Gazos Ruožą – idėją, kuri niekada neišsipildė.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Baltieji rūmai šeštadienį neatsakė į klausimus, ar
administracija parengė realius planus perimti Hormūzo sąsiaurio kontrolę. D.
Trumpo padėjėjai taip pat neatsakė į klausimus apie artėjantį pirmadienio
terminą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Irano pareigūnai savo ruožtu nepakluso ponui Trumpui,
reikšdami savo reikalavimus, įskaitant ir vieną, kurio nebuvo iškėlę prieš
karą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Kartą ir visiems laikams susitaikykite su realybe. Iki šiol
patyrėte didelių strateginių pralaimėjimų“, – socialiniuose tinkluose rašė
Irano užsienio reikalų viceministras Kazemas Gharibabadi. „Hormūzo sąsiauris
buvo Irano, yra Irano ir liks Irano.“ [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jei Iraną
sunaikintų sausumos pajėgos, Irano tikslių dronų ir raketų spiečiai sunaikintų
daug šių pajėgų ir Saudo Arabiją kartu su kitomis Amerikos bazėmis regione.
Elektros energijos gamybos ir gėlinimo įrenginiai yra labai reikalingi šioje
dykumos zonoje.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Sausumos invazija į Iraną susidurtų su niokojančiu
asimetriniu atsakomuoju smūgiu. Dideli Irano tikslių balistinių raketų ir
besisukiojančių šaudmenų arsenalai galėtų perpildyti regioninę oro gynybą. Tai
padarytų katastrofišką žalą kritinei infrastruktūrai, įskaitant Saudo Arabijos
naftos įrenginius ir gyvybiškai svarbias Persijos įlankos gėlinimo ir
elektrines.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Strateginiai sausumos konflikto iššūkiai&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Pažeidžiama infrastruktūra: gėlinimo įrenginiai ir
elektros tinklai Persijos įlankoje yra lengvi taikiniai su ribotu dubliavimu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Raketų ir dronų spiečiai: Pigūs, didelio tikslumo dronų
tinklai gali apeiti tradicines radarų sistemas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Geografinis mastas: Iranas yra nelygus ir kalnuotas, todėl
jam reikia daug daugiau sausumos pajėgų nei ankstesnėms regioninėms
intervencijoms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;• Ekonominės
pasekmės: Regiono energijos ir vandens gamybos sunaikinimas sukeltų tiesioginę
pasaulinę ekonomikos krizę. Taigi, naujasis ekonominis karas atnešė naują,
milžinišką, riziką visam pasauliui. Trumpas tai supranta, todėl sėdi tyliai ir
laido juokelius. Vieninteliai, tai nesuprantantys, yra vokiečių elito atstovai.
Jie tiesiog nežino, kad šiandien ekonomika neveikia be iškastinio kuro, kad be
iškastinio kuro nebūtų Vokietijos, o būtų tik Afrikos kolonija.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. As Iran War Turns Into Economic Battle, a New U.S.
Strategy Recalls Old Ones. Boxerman, Aaron; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Sanger, David
E.  New York Times (Online) New York Times Company. Aug 16, 2026.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/1551351421973445597/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/1551351421973445597' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1551351421973445597'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1551351421973445597'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/irano-karui-virstant-ekonominiu-musiu.html' title='Irano karui virstant ekonominiu mūšiu, nauja JAV strategija primena senąsias'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-3786003240077578077</id><published>2026-08-16T06:17:50.788-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-16T06:30:36.747-07:00</updated><title type='text'>As Iran War Turns Into Economic Battle, a New U.S. Strategy Recalls Old Ones</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“The United States and Iran are poised to blow past a
deadline they had set themselves to broker terms on peace and Iran’s nuclear
program.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;President Trump’s cease-fire with Iran in June envisioned a
broader deal to end the war and rein in the country’s nuclear program, all
negotiated within 60 days.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But that deadline, set to pass on Monday, has been
essentially abandoned, and the war has transformed into a contest of willpower
and economic endurance that has no end in sight.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;There have been no publicly reported U.S. strikes on Iranian
targets since late July. Yet the effective collapse of the agreement
underscores how Mr. Trump has struggled to end the war he started in February
alongside Israel, and how far he remains from the ambitions of the June deal,
including fully reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway where Iran
has choked off oil and gas shipping since the fighting began.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Those inside the White House are well aware that they will
blow past Monday’s deadline and that the conflict has largely morphed into one
of economic warfare, according to two Americans familiar with the negotiations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The current strategy bears a striking resemblance to
previous, yearslong U.S. attempts to isolate Iran in the hopes of compelling it
to abandon its nuclear ambitions. The policy had mixed results, and some
analysts are skeptical that even severe economic pressure on its own will force
Iran to change course. After all, that was the approach Mr. Trump attempted in
his first term, even though his Treasury secretary, Scott Bessent, said last
week that he was about to impose financial penalties unlike any seen before.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The June memorandum of understanding was widely seen as a
boon for Iran, granting the regime badly needed sanctions relief even as talks
over tough concessions like nuclear enrichment were postponed for later. But
Iranian leaders opted to escalate again rather than consolidate their gains
from the deal, according to Nate Swanson, an Iran expert at the Atlantic
Council, a Washington-based research group.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ships could move through the Strait of Hormuz freely before
the war. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Iran’s
insistence that the deal’s vague language on the issue gave it control over the
waterway led to the deal falling apart. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Iran began
firing on ships that transited in channels outside Iranian waters, and American
forces retaliated by bombing southern Iran, prompting a cycle of attacks and
counterattacks across the Middle East.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Now, Iran
refuses to reopen the strait until the United States follows through on its
commitments from the cease-fire, like releasing frozen Iranian assets abroad.
The Trump administration wants Iran to first end the blockade, said Ali Vaez,
an Iran expert at the International Crisis Group, a research institute.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“Neither side is really ready to finalize a deal. They both
think that in a matter of days or weeks, the other side will be more desperate
for a deal, so they’ll be able to get more out of it,” Mr. Vaez said. “This is
why we are locked into this game of endurance again.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;On Saturday,
the United Arab Emirates’ state-owned oil company announced that another of its
vessels had come under attack in the waterway. It did not say who was
responsible, but it has previously blamed Iran for attacks on its ships.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Reopening
the strait has increasingly become Mr. Trump’s main focus in the conflict, even
though he initially said the war was meant to empower the Iranian people to
overthrow the existing regime, severely degrade its missile capability and stop
Tehran from getting a nuclear weapon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;There has been little indication that Iran and the United
States have extensively discussed the Iranian nuclear program since the
cease-fire in June, let alone formulated a deal that could satisfy both sides.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Abbas Araghchi, the Iranian foreign minister, said over the
weekend that Iran had yet to decide whether to resume talks with the United
States. But the 60-day timeline was no longer relevant, he added, given that
the June agreement was essentially defunct.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“We did not have a cease-fire that now needs to be
extended,” Mr. Araghchi said. “We had an end to the war, which has now taken on
a new status.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Former U.S. officials who worked on Iran say the prospect of
a new nuclear deal between the United States and Iran within 60 days was always
remote, although the agreement provided for extensions. A previous, Obama-era,
agreement took about two years of delicate talks to negotiate. Mr. Trump
withdrew from that deal, called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, in
2018.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The Trump
administration hoped that the June agreement would, at the very least, open the
Strait of Hormuz. But to get the deal over the line, they relied on vague
language that lent credibility to Iran’s claim to dominate future shipping in
the waterway, analysts said.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“It was a
flawed document; it was hurried out when it wasn’t ready for prime time,” said
Mr. Swanson, the Iran expert. “And they didn’t resolve the most important
short-term issue, which was the strait.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Instead, the United States and Iran now seem to be settling
in for an indefinite struggle, neither at all-out war nor in a defined peace.
Seeking to force Iran to accept U.S. terms, the Trump administration has
brought back sanctions on Iranian oil and reinstated a naval blockade, both of
which were temporarily canceled by the agreement.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Iran’s strained economy, which prompted mass protests that
were brutally crushed early this year, is a major consideration for Iranian
decision makers. But Mr. Swanson argued that the current stalemate was more
likely to push Iran toward escalation than toward conciliation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;While there has been little progress on the commitments
outlined in the agreement, Mr. Trump and his Iranian counterparts have
continued to exchange a war of words.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;During an event in Garden City, N.Y., on Friday, Mr. Trump
appeared once again intent on changing the narrative, saying he would soon be
“declaring the Hormuz Strait a territory of the United States.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;It was not clear how serious Mr. Trump’s proposal was. But
doing so could involve deploying boots on the ground and almost certainly would
require a prolonged Navy presence — moves antithetical to the “America First”
values of Trump supporters who want an end to prolonged military conflicts
overseas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Mr. Trump has also been known to toss out half-baked ideas
on foreign policy to redirect attention and scrutiny, like when he shocked the
world last year by proposing a U.S. takeover of the Gaza Strip, an idea that
never materialized.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The White House on Saturday did not respond to questions
over whether the administration had developed actual plans to take control of
the Strait of Hormuz. Mr. Trump’s aides also did not respond to questions over
the approaching Monday deadline.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Iranian officials, in turn, have defied Mr. Trump as they
push their own demands — including one that they had not made before war.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“Accept reality once and for all. So far, you have suffered
major strategic defeats,” Kazem Gharibabadi, the Iranian deputy foreign
minister, said on social media. “The Strait of Hormuz has been Iranian, is
Iranian, and will remain Iranian.”” [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;If Iran
would be taken out by the boots on the ground, Iranian swarms of precise drones
and missiles would take out a lot of the boots and Saudi Arabia together with
other American bases in the region. Electricity production and desalination
plants are badly needed in that desert area.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;A ground invasion of Iran would face devastating asymmetric
retaliation. Iran&#39;s vast arsenals of precision ballistic missiles and loitering
munitions could overwhelm regional air defenses. This would inflict
catastrophic damage on critical infrastructure, including Saudi oil facilities
and vital Gulf desalination and power plants. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Strategic Challenges of a Ground Conflict&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Vulnerable
Infrastructure: Desalination plants and power grids in the Gulf are soft
targets with limited redundancy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Missile and
Drone Swarms: Low-cost, high-precision drone networks can bypass traditional
radar systems.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Geographic
Scale: Iran is rugged and mountainous, requiring vastly more ground forces than
previous regional interventions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Economic
Fallout: Knocking out regional energy and water production would cause an
immediate global economic crisis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;HwtZe&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot;&gt;So, the new economic war has brought a new, enormous risk to the whole world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot;&gt;Trump understands this, so he sits quietly and makes jokes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot;&gt;The only ones who don&#39;t understand this are the German elite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot;&gt;They simply don&#39;t know that today the economy doesn&#39;t work without fossil fuels, that without fossil fuels there would be no Germany, but only an African colony.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. As Iran War Turns Into Economic Battle, a New U.S.
Strategy Recalls Old Ones. Boxerman, Aaron; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Sanger, David
E.  New York Times (Online) New York Times Company. Aug 16, 2026.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/3786003240077578077/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/3786003240077578077' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/3786003240077578077'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/3786003240077578077'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/as-iran-war-turns-into-economic-battle.html' title='As Iran War Turns Into Economic Battle, a New U.S. Strategy Recalls Old Ones'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-4865738298468952031</id><published>2026-08-16T05:55:50.610-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-16T05:55:50.610-07:00</updated><title type='text'>“If Jogaila Had Not Given Us Over to the Poles, We Would Now Be the United States of America”: shows what today’s Lithuanian elite thinks about Lithuanians. And how else would they think, having taken away from the Poles, the best lands in Vilnius, city, that the Russians presented to us?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;page number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;endnote reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;endnote text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;table of authorities&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;macro&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;toa heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Closing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Signature&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Message Header&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Salutation&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Date&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text First Indent&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text First Indent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Note Heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Block Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Hyperlink&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;FollowedHyperlink&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Document Map&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Plain Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;E-mail Signature&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Top of Form&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Bottom of Form&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Normal (Web)&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Acronym&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Address&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Cite&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Code&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Definition&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Keyboard&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Preformatted&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Sample&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Typewriter&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Variable&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Normal Table&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;annotation subject&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;No List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Contemporary&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Elegant&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Professional&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Balloon Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Theme&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;41&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;42&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;43&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;44&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;45&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;40&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Mention&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The Union of Jogaila: The Treaty of Krėva in 1385 and the
baptism of Lithuania saved the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from constant attacks
by the Teutonic Order and political isolation, although later rapprochement
with Poland led to long dynastic and political disputes. “Vilnius is ours, and
we are Russians,” – the joke of the Smetona era still quietly rings in
Lithuania. We are still full of frog dreams in our moor-covered pond:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;“Summer will be full of historical events, such as the
coronation of Mindaugas, the Battle of Grunwald, the Baltic Way and others.
Most of these dates characterize a Lithuanian as a rebel, a freedom-seeking
fighter, not giving in to oppression and able to survive even at the Laptev
Sea.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;What is Lithuanian identity? How do we differ from other
nations in our search for identity? How do we maintain Lithuanian identity in a
global world? The Deputy Chancellor of the Academy of Education of Vytautas
Magnus University, historian Mindaugas Nefas (hereinafter – M. N.) and
historian and politician Valdas Rakutis (hereinafter – V. R.) discussed this
with a journalist from “Žinių radijas”.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Valdas, what are the characteristics of Lithuanian
identity?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– V. R.: We can find connecting threads that change little,
but if we look at Lithuania in different periods of life, we would see a rather
different picture and self-assessment. Whatever Lithuanians dominated at that
time, that is how they were. And later another layer could dominate, which was
not known in the previous era. Such actions are also reflected in our lives.
Let us remember what Lithuanians looked like in 1991 and what they look like
today. 35 years have passed, and the difference is significant.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– What is different now?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– V. R.: We found ourselves in a zone of other influences,
we were rebels of the Soviet Union, but we were still influenced by that
system. Now we are influenced by the liberal world and we want to become one
ourselves. Our directions are changing, society is strongly influenced by
liberal ideas and that influence leaves its mark. At the end of the 19th
century, society was dark, Catholic, lived in the countryside and certainly did
not dominate in the cities. And now we have our own state, which is influenced
by international influence. This changes us a little. A serious question is
whether we experience changes consciously or simply swim downstream. This can
be understood during travels, comparing us with other nations. They change, but
not as much as we do. We are experiencing a great change.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Is courage inherent in Lithuanian identity?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– M. N.: I agree with Valdas that each era has its own
characteristics. Naturally, the political system can have a very strong impact.
Various transformations change social structures, the economy, and along with
all political events, they form a certain identity.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;At one event, I spoke about the fact that our society is a
land society, but one person said that we are a nation of warriors. And I would
like to say that Lithuanians were only warriors, but history does not provide
such facts. The last long Soviet occupation has greatly changed our relations
and perspectives. Every era has certain aspects, and the search for one slogan
or another, attempts to make sense of the statement about Lithuania as a state
are marketing matters. In my opinion, they have no greater meaning.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– What would happen if we took away Mindaugas’ or Vytautas’
Lithuania? Once we were big, and now we are the smallest. Belarusians, Poles
and Ukrainians are bigger. What image would it have then?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– M. N.: In my opinion, deep down in our subconscious we
feel an inferiority complex and want to push everything back. That is why we
write in tourist books for foreigners that Vilnius Old Town is one of the
oldest in Eastern Europe, that Lithuania lights the tallest Christmas tree
every year and we add certain things everywhere. This is not bad, but we want
to say that we are important because we are smaller in terms of territory. That
is why we are more active in the international space, in political and
educational projects. We want to do more than others, because we are trying to
say that we are important and capable of creating certain things. History
textbooks like to emphasize that Lithuania was once large, bigger than France.
These are old stereotypes of thinking, that a powerful state is one that has a
large territory.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– We were a large, warrior state, but today we have
difficulty dictating fashion in Europe and the world. What happened? Why did we
give up our territories so easily?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– V. R.: I think that we did not give up territories calmly.
What is important is not the territory itself, but what its size gives. This
gives the nucleus the opportunity to grow and develop. If anyone walks back and
forth through your land, who falls, then you are an object of other nations and
they decide what to do with you. Then you cannot create anything good, because
you are a serf. And we were basically the ones who managed ourselves.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;What happened to us is what happens anywhere today. &lt;b&gt;Peop&lt;/b&gt;l&lt;b&gt;e&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;give up our identity, thinking that someone else will do it better. This
happened when our rulers went to Poland. In my opinion, this fact is not
discussed enough. The ruler is good, he creates innovations, power and other
things. When the ruler leaves, values ​​are created elsewhere. Over time,
Poland clearly became the main, titular nation. It so happened that Poland
began to call us its province. A transformation of identity took place.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Could it be that due to the influence of serfdom, we still
want strong-arm politics today? Is this relevant to Lithuanian identity?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– M. N.: Yes, it probably had a great influence. It should
be clarified how much serfdom had an influence, and how much other social,
social and economic processes. A few years ago, Mažvydas Jastramskis’s study
“Do We Need a Leader?” was published as a separate book. The book says that,
from the people’s point of view, a good president is strict and has his own
opinion. Gitanas Nausėda is often accused of being spineless, having no opinion
of his own and unable to speak out more firmly. The principle of a firm hand is
important for Lithuanians.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– If a ruler strikes with his fist and tells people what to
do, doesn’t that close the debate?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– M. N.: Not necessarily, it is also a question of strategy.
Sometimes issues that sensitize society are not raised. For example, the
attitude towards people of non-traditional sexual orientation. Both Dalia
Grybauskaitė and G. Nausėda avoid these issues because they know that revealing
a more pronounced opinion would provoke negative reactions. Attention is
focused on issues that do not arouse such great attention. It is convenient for
the President to say that the Seimas and the Government must find measures to
increase the income of the population. He himself does not need to do anything,
and the public hears a signal that the President has spoken out firmly and
categorically.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– What do Poles think of us? How do we appear to the world?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– V. R.: Poles have the image that Lithuanians were once
normal people, normal Poles, but something happened to them, the Germans,
Russians or Bolsheviks reeducated them and now they are in no way returning to
the path of virtue. This is the official line that the Poles have. In any
government institution, morals will be deducted for the schools of the Trakai
district. This is obviously staged and controlled from one center.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Did we bow our heads to the Poles out of fear that they
would get angry and we would no longer have any connection with them?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– V. R.: No, this is simply a lack of knowledge of the
Poles. Internally, they are a very competitive nation, accustomed to respecting
others according to their strength. They really compete. You need to be both
strong and friendly and notice, evaluate, praise. Understanding the Polish way
of thinking helps Lithuanians a lot. Ambassadors who know how to take such a
position achieve a lot. If you are your own person, you have to behave the way
they behave internally, according to their concept.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– What have you heard about Lithuanians during your travels?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– M. N.: It depends on who you communicate with. People at
conferences try to identify Lithuania through certain people from Lithuania
whom they know or remember from their stay in Lithuania, what they liked there.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;I remember an internship in Krakow during my undergraduate
studies. In Vilnius, it was popular among history students to joke about whose
Vilnius is. We also made fun of local Poles. However, when we asked this
question to Krakow students, they did not understand the context. We explained
it to them, but they said that our jokes were not very funny.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The attitude towards Lithuanians is good. I have not
identified any exceptional things that foreign partners would broadcast about
Lithuania, but maybe there are some. I feel that partners from Western
countries want to work with us. It’s not like it was 10-15 years ago, when we
had to ask to be accepted to carry out joint projects. Of course, there are
certain phenomena and symbols that foreigners associate with Lithuania.
Although basketball is not winning these days, it is associated with Lithuania
in a significant part of the world. People don’t necessarily know what
Lithuania is, but they know Arvydas Sabonis. It’s quite interesting. We have
popularized a kind of brand.”&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/4865738298468952031/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/4865738298468952031' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/4865738298468952031'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/4865738298468952031'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/if-jogaila-had-not-given-us-over-to.html' title='“If Jogaila Had Not Given Us Over to the Poles, We Would Now Be the United States of America”: shows what today’s Lithuanian elite thinks about Lithuanians. And how else would they think, having taken away from the Poles, the best lands in Vilnius, city, that the Russians presented to us?'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-1058061566167978898</id><published>2026-08-16T05:44:41.847-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-16T05:44:41.848-07:00</updated><title type='text'>„Jeigu Jogaila nebūtų mūsų atidavęs valdyti lenkams, tai mes dabar būtume Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos“: atskleidė, ką apie lietuvius galvoja šiandieninis Lietuvos elitas. O kaip kitaip galvosi, atėmęs iš lenkų geriausias žemes, rusų padovanotame mums, Vilniuje?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Jogailos unija: 1385 m. Krėvos sutartis ir Lietuvos krikštas
išgelbėjo LDK nuo nuolatinių Vokiečių ordino puldinėjimų ir politinės
izoliacijos, nors vėliau suartėjimas su Lenkija sukėlė ilgų dinastinių bei
politinių ginčų. „Vilnius mūsų, o mes rusų,” – Smetonos laikų juokelis dar
tyliai skamba Lietuvoje. Mes vis dar pilni varliuko svajonių mūsų maurais
apžėlusioje baloje:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;“Vasara gausi istorinių įvykių, tokių kaip Mindaugo
karūnavimas, Žalgirio mūšis, Baltijos kelias ir kiti. Dauguma šių datų lietuvį
charakterizuoja kaip maištininką, laisvės siekiantį kovotoją, nepasiduodantį
priespaudai ir sugebantį išgyventi net prie Laptevų jūros.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Kas yra ta lietuviškoji tapatybė? Kuo tapatybės paieškose
skiriamės nuo kitų tautų? Kaip lietuviškąją tapatybę išlaikome globaliame
pasaulyje? Apie tai su „Žinių radijo“ žurnalistu diskutavo Vytauto Didžiojo
universiteto Švietimo akademijos kanclerio pavaduotojas, istorikas Mindaugas
Nefas (toliau – M. N.) ir istorikas bei politikas Valdas Rakutis (toliau – V.
R.).&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Valdai, kokie yra lietuviškos tapatybės požymiai?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– V. R.: Galime rasti jungiančių gijų, kurios kinta nedaug,
bet jei pažvelgtume į Lietuvą skirtingais gyvenimo laikotarpiais, matytume gana
skirtingą vaizdą ir savęs vertinimą. Kokie lietuviai dominavo tuo metu, tokie
jie ir buvo. O vėliau galėjo dominuoti kitas sluoksnis, kuris ankstesnėje
epochoje nebuvo žinomas. Tokie veiksmai virsta ir mūsų gyvenime. Prisiminkime,
kaip lietuviai atrodė 1991-aisiais ir kaip atrodo šiandien. Praėjo 35 metai, o
skirtumas yra didelis.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Kas skiriasi dabar?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– V. R.: Mes atsidūrėme kitų įtakų zonoje, buvome Sovietų
Sąjungos maištininkai, tačiau mus vis tiek paveikė ta sistema. Dabar esame
veikiami liberaliojo pasaulio ir patys norime tokiais tapti. Keičiasi mūsų
kryptys, visuomenė yra stipriai paveikta liberalių idėjų ir ta įtaka palieka
pėdsaką. XIX a. pabaigos visuomenė buvo tamsi, katalikiška, gyveno kaime ir
tikrai nedominavo miestuose. O dabar turime savo valstybę, kurią veikia
tarptautinė įtaka. Tai mus šiek tiek keičiasi. Rimtas klausimas, ar pokyčius išgyvename
sąmoningai, ar tiesiog plaukiame pasroviui. Tai galima suprasti kelionių metu,
palyginant mus su kitomis tautomis. Jos keičiasi, bet ne taip smarkiai, kaip
mes. Mes išgyvename didelį pokytį.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Ar lietuviškai tapatybei būdinga drąsa?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– M. N.: Pritariu Valdui, kad kiekviena epocha turi jai
būdingus bruožus. Natūralu, kad politinė sistema gali paveikti labai stipriai.
Įvairūs pertvarkymai keičia socialines struktūras, ekonomiką, o šalia visų
politinių įvykių formuoja tam tikrą tapatybę.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Viename renginyje kalbėjau apie tai, kad mūsų visuomenė yra
žemės visuomenė, bet vienas žmogus pasakė, kad esame karių tauta. Ir aš
norėčiau sakyti, kad lietuviai buvo tik kariai, bet istorija neduoda tokių
faktų. Paskutinė ilgoji sovietinė okupacija labai stipriai pakeitė mūsų
santykius ir požiūrio kampus. Kiekvienas laikmetis pasižymi tam tikrais
aspektais, o vienokio ar kitokio šūkio paieškos, mėginimai įprasminti teiginį
apie Lietuvą kaip apie valstybę yra marketinginiai dalykai. Jie, mano galva, didesnės
prasmės neturi.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Kas būtų, jei nuimtume Mindaugo arba Vytauto Lietuvą?
Kažkada buvome dideli, o dabar esame patys mažiausi. Baltarusiai, lenkai ir
ukrainiečiai yra didesni. Koks įvaizdis būtų tuomet?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– M. N.: Mano galva, giliai pasąmonėje mes jaučiame
nepilnavertiškumo kompleksą ir norime viską atlošti atgal. Todėl turistinėse
knygose užsieniečiams rašome, kad Vilniaus senamiestis yra vienas seniausių
Rytų Europoje, kad Lietuvoje kasmet įžiebiama aukščiausia Kalėdų eglutė ir
visur pridedame tam tikrus dalykus. Tai nėra blogai, bet mes norime pasakyti,
kad esame svarbūs, nes teritorijos prasme esame mažesni. Todėl esame aktyvesni
tarptautinėje erdvėje, politiniuose ir švietimo projektuose. Norime padaryti
daugiau nei kiti, nes bandome pasakyti, kad esame svarbūs ir gebantys kurti tam
tikrus dalykus. Istorijos vadovėliuose mėgstama pabrėžti, kad Lietuva kadaise
buvo didelė, didesnė nei Prancūzija. Tai yra seni mąstymo stereotipai, kad
galinga valstybė yra ta, kuri turi didelę teritoriją.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Buvome didelė, karžygių valstybė, bet šiandien sunkiai
diktuojame madas Europoje ir pasaulyje. Kas nutiko? Kodėl mes taip lengvai
atsisakėme savo teritorijų?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– V. R.: Manau, kad teritorijų ramiai neatsisakėme. Svarbi
yra ne pati teritorija, o tai, ką jos dydis duoda. Tai duoda branduoliui
galimybę augti ir vystytis. Jei per tavo kraštą pirmyn ir atgal vaikšto bet
kas, kas papuola, tuomet tu esi kitų tautų objektas ir jie sprendžia, ką su
tavimi daryti. Tada tu negali sukurti nieko gero, nes esi baudžiauninkas. O mes
iš esmės buvome tie, kurie tvarkėsi patys.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Su mumis atsitiko tai, kas ir šiandien atsitinka bet kurioje
vietoje&lt;b&gt;. Žmonės atsisako savasties, manydami, kad kažkas kitas padarys
geriau. Taip atsitiko tada, kai mūsų valdovai nuvažiavo į Lenkiją. Mano
supratimu, šis faktas yra per mažai aptariamas. Valdovas yra gėris, jis sukuria
naujoves, galią ir kitus dalykus. Kai valdovas išvažiuoja, vertybės kuriasi
kitur. Ilgainiui pagrindine, tituline tauta akivaizdžiai tapo Lenkija. Nutiko
taip, kad Lenkija pradėjo mus vadinti savo provincija. Įvyko tapatybės transformacija.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Ar gali būti, kad dėl baudžiavos įtakos mums ir šiandien
norisi stiprios rankos politikos? Ar tai aktualu lietuvių tapatybei?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– M. N.: Taip, tikriausiai yra padaryta didelė įtaka.
Reikėtų pasiaiškinti, kiek įtakos turėjo baudžiava, o kiek kiti visuomeniniai,
socialiniai ir ekonominiai procesai. Prieš keletą metų pasirodė atskira knyga
išleistas Mažvydo Jastramskio tyrimas „Mums reikia vado?“. Knygoje rašoma, kad,
žmonių požiūriu, geras prezidentas – griežtas ir turintis savo nuomonę. Dažnai
Gitanui Nausėdai yra prikišama, kad jis bestuburis, neturi savo nuomonės ir
negali tvirčiau pasisakyti. Tvirtos rankos principas lietuviams yra svarbus.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Jei valdovas trenkia kumščiu ir nurodo, ką daryti, ar tai
neuždaro diskusijų?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– M. N.: Nebūtinai, tai irgi yra strategijos klausimas.
Kartais klausimai, kurie jautrina visuomenę, nėra keliami. Pavyzdžiui, požiūris
į netradicinės seksualinės orientacijos žmones. Tiek Dalia Grybauskaitė, tiek
G. Nausėda vengia šių klausimų, nes žino, kad ryškesnės nuomonės atskleidimas
iššauktų negatyvias reakcijas. Sukoncentruojamas dėmesys į klausimus, kurie
neiššaukia tokio didelio dėmesio. Prezidentui patogu pasakyti, kad Seimas ir
Vyriausybė turi rasti priemonių padidinti gyventojų pajamas. Pačiam jam
nereikia kažko daryti, o visuomenė girdi signalą, kad prezidentas griežtai ir
kategoriškai pasisakė.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Ką apie mus galvoja lenkai? Kaip mes atrodome pasauliui?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– V. R.: Lenkai turi įvaizdį, kad lietuviai kažkada buvo
normalūs žmonės, normalūs lenkai, bet jiems kažkas atsitiko, vokiečiai, rusai
ar bolševikai juos perauklėjo ir dabar jie niekaip negrįžta į doros kelią. Tai
yra oficiali linija, kurią turi lenkai. Bet kurioje valdžios institucijoje bus
atskaitytas moralas už Trakų rajono mokyklas. Tai yra akivaizdžiai surežisuota
ir valdoma iš vieno centro.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Ar mes nulenkėme galvą prieš lenkus iš baimės, kad jie
supyks ir nebeturėsime su jais jokio ryšio?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– V. R.: Ne, tai tiesiog yra lenkų pažinimo trūkumas. Viduje
jie yra labai konkuruojanti tauta, įpratusi gerbti kitus pagal jų stiprybę. Jie
tikrai konkuruoja. Reikia būti ir stipriems, ir draugiškiems bei pastebėti,
įvertinti, pagirti. Lenkų mąstymo suvokimas labai padeda lietuviams.
Ambasadoriai, kurie moka užimti tokią poziciją, daug pasiekia. Jei esi savas,
turi elgtis taip, kaip jie elgiasi viduje, pagal jų sampratą.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– Ką kelionėse esate girdėję apie lietuvius?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;– M. N.: Tai priklauso nuo to, su kuo bendrauji. Žmonės
konferencijose bando identifikuoti Lietuvą per tam tikrus asmenis iš Lietuvos,
kuriuos pažįsta arba prisimena savo buvimą Lietuvoje, tai, kas jiems ten
patiko.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Prisimenu stažuotę Krokuvoje savo bakalauro studijų metu.
Vilniuje tarp istorijos studentų buvo populiaru juokauti apie tai, kieno yra
Vilnius. Mes pašiepdavome ir vietinius lenkus. Tačiau kai uždavėme šį klausimą
Krokuvos studentams, jie nesuprato konteksto. Mes jiems paaiškinome, bet jie
pasakė, kad mūsų juokeliai nelabai juokingi.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Požiūris į lietuvius yra geras. Nesu identifikavęs
išskirtinių dalykų, kuriuos užsienio partneriai transliuotų apie Lietuvą, bet
gal jų ir yra. Jaučiu, kad Vakarų valstybių partneriai nori su mumis dirbti.
Nebėra taip, kaip buvo prieš 10–15 metų, kai turėdavome prašyti priimti mus
vykdyti bendrus projektus. Be abejo, yra tam tikri reiškiniai ir simboliai,
kurie užsieniečiams kelia asociacijas su Lietuva. Nors krepšinis šiais laikais
nėra pergalingas, jis asocijuojasi su Lietuva nemažoje pasaulio dalyje. Žmonės
nebūtinai žino, kas yra Lietuva, bet žino Arvydą Sabonį. Tai yra pakankamai
įdomu. Esame išpopuliarinę savotišką prekės ženklą.”&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/kazkada-buvo-normalus-bet-jiems-kazkas-atsitiko-atskleide-ka-apie-lietuvius-galvoja-pasaulis-1770193&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/1058061566167978898/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/1058061566167978898' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1058061566167978898'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1058061566167978898'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/jeigu-jogaila-nebutu-musu-atidaves.html' title='„Jeigu Jogaila nebūtų mūsų atidavęs valdyti lenkams, tai mes dabar būtume Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos“: atskleidė, ką apie lietuvius galvoja šiandieninis Lietuvos elitas. O kaip kitaip galvosi, atėmęs iš lenkų geriausias žemes, rusų padovanotame mums, Vilniuje?'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-1462349375871105962</id><published>2026-08-15T20:17:49.480-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-15T20:17:49.480-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Kas yra menas? Šnipų žaislas: propaganda ir apgaulė --- Knygos „Apgavikai“ apie slaptas ir kartais sudėtingas vyriausybės kampanijas, kuriose dezinformacija yra ginklas, autorius</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Propaganda“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Edwardas Bernaysas (1928 m.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. Praėjus dešimčiai metų po Pirmojo pasaulinio karo,
dešimtmečiui, kai vyriausybės pradėjo mobilizuoti visuomenės nuomonę precedento
neturinčiu mastu, Edwardas Bernaysas pasiūlė „Propagandą“ – nepaprastai atvirą
masinio įtikinėjimo vadovą. Bernaysas, viešųjų ryšių konsultantas, viešųjų
ryšių kampanijos idėjos pradininkas, savo knygą pradeda teigdamas, kad
„sąmoningas ir protingas organizuotų masių įpročių ir nuomonių manipuliavimas
yra svarbus demokratinės visuomenės elementas“. Jis teigia, kad propaganda
galėtų būti priemonė reguliuoti ir būti naudinga valstybės organizacijoms. Ji
skatino jo pamėgtas bylas – jis pažymi, kad moterų teisių aktyvistės,
ginkluotos tuo, ką jis vadino „propagandos ginklu“, „darė įtaką miestų
tarybose, valstijų įstatymų leidžiamosiose institucijose ir nacionaliniuose
kongresuose“. Tačiau net jei Bernaysas optimistiškai vertino propagandos
naudojimą, jo paties... entuziazmas atkreipia dėmesį į jo pavojus: tie, kurie
manipuliuoja „šiuo nematomu visuomenės mechanizmu“, rašo jis, taps „nematoma
vyriausybe“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kaip laimėti informacinį karą&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Peteris Pomerancevas (2024 m.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;2. Peterio Pomerancevo knyga „Kaip laimėti informacinį karą“
pasakoja apie Seftoną Delmerį, „propagandistą, pergudravusį Hitlerį“. Delmeris,
britų ir australų kilmės žurnalistas, mokėsi Vokietijoje ir 1931 m. kalbino
Hitlerį. Prasidėjus karui su nacistine Vokietija, Delmeris buvo pasamdytas
vadovauti tam, ką ponas Pomerancevas apibūdina kaip Didžiosios Britanijos
„triukų imperiją“ prieš Trečiąjį Reichą. Delmerio misija buvo pakenkti priešo
moralei ir sukelti netikrumą tarp nacių vadovybės, kartu užtikrinant, kad jo
žinutės neišduotų tikrojo jų šaltinio. Tam reikėjo sukurti netikrus
pasiuntinius, ir Delmeris išrado keletą absoliučiai stulbinančių vaizdų. Turbūt
spalvingiausias buvo transliacijų personažas, žinomas kaip „Der Chef“. 1941 m.
„Der Chef“ pradėjo teikti pikantišką paskalų ir necenzūrinių melagingų naujienų
mišinį vokiečių klausytojams trumposiomis bangomis. radijas. Jis buvo tariamai
nepatenkintas Hitlerio šalininkas, demaskavęs korupciją, nekompetenciją,
veidmainystę ir seksualinį iškrypimą tarp nacių elito. „Der Chef“ įgarsino
vokiečių tremtiniai, Delmerio akylai stebint.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;„Kaip
laimėti informacinį karą“ kelia svarbų ir nesenstantį klausimą: riziką
demokratijai, kai ji pradeda meluoti [1].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Apgaulės žaidimas&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ladislavas Bittmanas (1972 m.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;3. Sovietų Sąjungos žvalgybos tarnybos vykdė vadinamąsias
aktyvias priemones gerokai anksčiau, nei pasaulis išgirdo apie trolių fermas ir
giliąsias klastotes. Nedaugelis žmonių suprato šias pastangas geriau nei
Ladislavas Bittmanas, vyresnysis Čekoslovakijos žvalgybos tarnybos
propagandistas, 1968 m. pabėgęs į Vakarus. Jo memuarai „Apgaulės žaidimas“
atskleidžia šiuos nešvarius triukus retame liudininko pasakojime apie tai, kaip
valstybės veikia, kad įgytų tai, kas dabar vadinama informaciniu pranašumu. Vienas
iš labiausiai stulbinančių Bittmano triukų – operacija „Neptūnas“ – bandė
apšmeižti Vakarų Vokietijos politikus kaip buvusius nacių kolaborantus. Jo
komanda padėjo sufabrikuotus dokumentus, kuriuose buvo įvardyti taikiniai.
panirusioje skrynioje Čekijos ežere netoli Vokietijos sienos, kol 1964 m. buvo
„atrasti“. Kitomis operacijomis siekta paversti JAV atpirkimo ožiu dėl pasaulio
problemų. Pagal vieną schemą Bittmanas ir jo kolegos „susitelkė į suklastotų
dokumentų rengimą ir platinimą pasirinktiems Afrikos politikams“. Šie veiksmai
įtraukė JAV į sąmokslą nuversti Tanzanijos vyriausybę ir sukėlė
antiamerikietišką spaudos dėmesį visame žemyne. Tikru autoritariniu stiliumi
visa tai vyko su šaltu kasdieniškumu. „Darbo diena dezinformacijos fabrike“,
anot Bittmano, „susidedė iš studijų, analizės, diskusijų ir susitikimų“, o po
to sekė daugybė dokumentų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kultūrinis šaltasis karas&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Frances Stonor Saunders (2000)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;4. Frances Stonor Saunders „Kultūrinis šaltasis karas“
peržengia tiesioginio melo ir klastojimo ribas ir atskleidžia, kaip Centrinė
žvalgybos agentūra slapta rėmė daugybę menininkų ir intelektualų 1947–1967 m.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Remdamasi archyvais, Remdamasi interviu ir teismo
ekspertizės analize, ji teigia, kad agentūros pastangos neapsiribojo vien
nežinomomis institucijomis. Ji finansavo Bostono simfoninio orkestro gastroles,
George&#39;o Orwello „Gyvulių ūkio“ ir „1984“ ekranizacijas bei T. S. Elioto
poezijos vertimus. Ji netgi teigia, kad CŽV padėjo pradėti abstrakčiojo
ekspresionizmo judėjimą, kuriame dalyvavo Jacksonas Pollockas ir Markas Rothko.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tikslas buvo išplėsti JAV įtaką Europoje, skleisti idėjas,
slopinamas už geležinės uždangos, ir, tiksliau sakant, atskleisti sovietinę
kultūrą kaip santūrią ir doktrinišką. Kritikai teigia, kad ponia Saunders
pervertino agentūros galią, pateikdama supaprastintą iš viršaus į apačią
nukreiptą paslėptos manipuliacijos modelį. Jei CŽV veikė netiesiogiai, dažnai
per kelis žingsnius nuo menininkų, kurie kūrė vaizduotės kupinus darbus,
kuriais tikėjo, neaišku, kiek pagyrimų ar kaltinimų, – kuriuos agentūra
nusipelnė.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Stasi“ poezijos ratelis&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Philipas Oltermannas (2022 m.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;5. Nepaisant rimtų ketinimų, kai kurios dezinformacijos
operacijos prilygsta farsui. Philipo Oltermanno „Stasi“ poezijos ratelis
pasakoja absurdiškai tikrą istoriją apie šnipus, kurie tapo poetais, bandydami
laimėti Šaltąjį karą. 1982 m. Rytų Vokietijos bauginanti ir grėsminga slaptoji
policija „Stasi“ panaudojo kūrybinio rašymo kursus savo žvalgybos pareigūnams
apmokyti. Ji tikėjo, kad tai pagerins jų gebėjimą aptikti ardomąją literatūrą
ir leisti savo antologijas, siekdama, anot grupės lyderio Uwe Bergerio,
„skatinti masių pergalės troškimą“. Bergeris, buvęs informatorius, anot p.
Oltermanno, žinomas dėl savo „vienuoliško asketizmo“, įkūnijo „poetinės misijos
jausmą“, nors jo paties eilėraščių talentai buvo minimalūs. Kai kurios scenos,
kurias autorius ištraukia iš savo gilių „Stasi“ archyvų. Mėnuo po mėnesio
šnipai slapta susitikdavo saugioje teritorijoje aptarti rimuotų schemų,
struktūrinių formų ir herojiškų odų. Bergerio pagrindinis verbuotojas buvo
Aleksandras Ruika, talentingas jaunas poetas. Tačiau netrukus Bergeris
pastebėjo Ruikos eilėraščiuose užuominų apie nepritarimą, kuris pasirodė esąs
pernelyg nuoširdus, kad atitiktų „Stasi“ programą. Po absurdiškumu slypi rimta
mintis apie autoritarinę sistemą, apsėstą tvarkos, siekiančią kūrybiškumo, kurio
ji taip pat bijo, galios.” [2]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. Ir negali sustoti.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;2. REVIEW --- Books -- Five Best: Rory Cormac: Propaganda
and Deception --- The author of &#39;Fakers&#39; on the secret and sometimes elaborate
government campaigns in which misinformation is a weapon. Cormac, Rory.  Wall
Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York, N.Y.. 15 Aug 2026: C8.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/1462349375871105962/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/1462349375871105962' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1462349375871105962'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1462349375871105962'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/kas-yra-menas-snipu-zaislas-propaganda.html' title='Kas yra menas? Šnipų žaislas: propaganda ir apgaulė --- Knygos „Apgavikai“ apie slaptas ir kartais sudėtingas vyriausybės kampanijas, kuriose dezinformacija yra ginklas, autorius'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-8856016375191600778</id><published>2026-08-15T20:06:09.584-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-15T20:16:26.143-07:00</updated><title type='text'>What Is Art? Plaything of the Spies: Propaganda and Deception --- The author of &#39;Fakers&#39; on the secret and sometimes elaborate government campaigns in which misinformation is a weapon</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“Propaganda&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;By Edward Bernays (1928)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. Ten years after World War I, a decade during which
governments began to mobilize public opinion on an unprecedented scale, Edward
Bernays offered &quot;Propaganda,&quot; a remarkably frank guide to mass
persuasion. Bernays, a publicity consultant who pioneered the idea of a
public-relations campaign, opens his book with the claim that &quot;the
conscious and intelligent manipulation of the organized habits and opinions of
the masses is an important element in democratic society.&quot; Propaganda, he
argues, could be a tool to regulate and benefit the body politic. It advanced
causes he favored -- he notes that activists for women&#39;s rights, armed with
what he called the &quot;weapon of propaganda,&quot; had &quot;made their
influence felt on city councils, state legislatures, and national congresses.&quot;
But even if Bernays was sanguine about the use of propaganda, his own
enthusiasm points at its dangers: Those who manipulate &quot;this unseen
mechanism of society,&quot; he writes, will become an &quot;invisible
government.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;How to Win an Information War&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;By Peter Pomerantsev (2024)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;2. Peter Pomerantsev&#39;s &quot;How to Win an Information
War&quot; tells the story of Sefton Delmer, &quot;the propagandist who
outwitted Hitler.&quot; Delmer, a British-Australian journalist, attended
school in Germany and interviewed Hitler in 1931. Once war with Nazi Germany
began, Delmer was recruited to run what Mr. Pomerantsev describes as Britain&#39;s
&quot;empire of tricks&quot; against the Third Reich. Delmer&#39;s mission was to
undermine enemy morale and induce uncertainty among Nazi leadership while ensuring
his messages didn&#39;t betray their true source. This called for the creation of
fake messengers, and Delmer invented some absolute stunners. Most colorful,
perhaps, was a broadcast persona known as Der Chef. In 1941 Der Chef began
delivering a salacious mix of gossip and foulmouthed fake news to German
listeners over shortwave radio. He was supposedly a disaffected Hitler loyalist
who exposed corruption, incompetence, hypocrisy and sexual depravity among the
Nazi elite. Der Chef was voiced by German exiles under Delmer&#39;s watchful eye. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&quot;How to
Win an Information War&quot; raises an important and timeless issue: the risks
for a democracy when it begins to tell lies [1].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The Deception Game&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;By Ladislav Bittman (1972)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;3. Soviet-aligned intelligence services waged what they
called active measures long before the world had heard of troll farms and
deepfakes. Few people understood this effort better than Ladislav Bittman, a
senior propagandist in the Czechoslovakian intelligence service who defected to
the West in 1968. His memoir, &quot;The Deception Game,&quot; reveals these
dirty tricks in a rare eyewitness account of how states work to gain what is
now called an information advantage. One of Bittman&#39;s most startling ploys,
Operation Neptune, attempted to smear West German politicians as former Nazi
collaborators. His team planted fabricated papers naming the targets in a
submerged chest in a Czech lake near the German border before
&quot;discovering&quot; them in 1964. Other operations sought to make the U.S.
a scapegoat for the world&#39;s troubles. In one scheme, Bittman and his colleagues
&quot;concentrated on preparing and distributing forged documents to selected
African politicians.&quot; These implicated the U.S. in a plot to overthrow the
Tanzanian government and generated anti-American press coverage across the
continent. In true authoritarian style, all of this played out with cold
mundanity. &quot;A workday in the disinformation factory,&quot; according to
Bittman, &quot;consisted of study, analysis, discussions, and meetings&quot; --
followed by plenty of paperwork.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The Cultural Cold War&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;By Frances Stonor Saunders (2000)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;4. Frances Stonor Saunders&#39;s &quot;The Cultural Cold
War&quot; moves beyond outright falsehoods and forgeries to reveal how the
Central Intelligence Agency secretly supported a wide-ranging collection of
artists and intellectuals between 1947 and 1967. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Drawing on
archives, interviews and forensic analysis, she makes the case that the
agency&#39;s efforts were not confined to obscure institutions. It funded tours by
the Boston Symphony Orchestra, film adaptations of George Orwell&#39;s &quot;Animal
Farm&quot; and &quot;1984,&quot; and translations of T.S. Eliot&#39;s poetry. She
even suggests that the CIA helped launch the Abstract Expressionist movement,
which included Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;The aim was to expand
U.S. influence in Europe, promote ideas suppressed behind the Iron Curtain and,
more specifically, expose Soviet culture as staid and doctrinaire. Critics have
argued that Ms. Saunders overplayed the agency&#39;s power, presenting a simplistic
top-down model of hidden manipulation. If the CIA operated indirectly, often
several steps removed from the artists who produced imaginative work in which
they believed, it&#39;s unclear how much credit -- or blame -- the agency deserved.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The Stasi Poetry Circle&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;By Philip Oltermann (2022)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;5. Despite their serious intent, some disinformation
operations wind up close to farce. Philip Oltermann&#39;s &quot;The Stasi Poetry
Circle&quot; relates the absurdly true story of spies who became poets in an
attempt to win the Cold War. In 1982, East Germany&#39;s feared and formidable
secret police, the Stasi, used a creative-writing class to train its
intelligence officers. It believed this would improve their ability to detect
subversive literature and publish anthologies of their own, all with the goal, in
the words of the group&#39;s leader, Uwe Berger, &quot;of boosting the masses&#39;
hunger for victory.&quot; Berger, a former informant known, according to Mr.
Oltermann, for his &quot;monkish asceticism,&quot; embodied a &quot;sense of
poetic mission&quot; -- though his own verse talents were minimal. Some of the
scenes the author dredges up from his deep trawl through Stasi archives are
bizarre. Month after month, spies secretly met in a secure compound to discuss
rhyme schemes, structural forms and heroic odes. Berger&#39;s star recruit was
Alexander Ruika, a talented young poet. But soon enough Berger spotted hints of
dissent in Ruika&#39;s poems, which proved too genuine to fit the Stasi&#39;s program.
Beneath the ridiculousness lies a serious point about an authoritarian system,
obsessed with order, seeking the power of a creativity it also fears.&quot; [2]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;HwtZe&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot;&gt;1. And can&#39;t stop.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;2. REVIEW --- Books -- Five Best: Rory Cormac: Propaganda
and Deception --- The author of &#39;Fakers&#39; on the secret and sometimes elaborate
government campaigns in which misinformation is a weapon. Cormac, Rory.  Wall
Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York, N.Y.. 15 Aug 2026: C8.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/8856016375191600778/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/8856016375191600778' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/8856016375191600778'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/8856016375191600778'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/what-is-art-plaything-of-spies.html' title='What Is Art? Plaything of the Spies: Propaganda and Deception --- The author of &#39;Fakers&#39; on the secret and sometimes elaborate government campaigns in which misinformation is a weapon'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-3654400591168992414</id><published>2026-08-15T12:05:22.055-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-15T12:05:22.055-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Kaip rūpintis savo sveikata XXI amžiuje? Norite konsjeržo medicinos? Dirbtinis intelektas gali tai įgyvendinti</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Praėjusiais metais persikėlęs į Niujorką, ėmiau ieškoti
pirminės sveikatos priežiūros gydytojo. Jei norėjau netrukus apsilankyti pas ką
nors netoli savo namų, galėjau rinktis gydytoją, kuris yra praėjus metams ar
dvejiems po rezidentūros, arba visai nieko. Sužinojau, kad patyrę gydytojai su
laisvais kalendoriais dirba konsjeržo praktikose. Viena praktika teigė, kad jos
narystės mokestis yra 12 000 USD per metus. Kita – 24 000 USD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tai yra įprastinės priežiūros įkainiai: kažkas, kas tave
pažįsta, greitai priima ir turi laiko apgalvoti tavo tyrimų rezultatus. Mano
situacija nebuvo neįprasta. Daugiau nei 100 milijonų amerikiečių neturi
nuolatinio pirminės sveikatos priežiūros paslaugų teikėjo. Dėmesinga priežiūra
tapo prabanga.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tokia situacija yra medicinos ekonomikos pasekmė. Pirminė
sveikatos priežiūra moka mažiau nei beveik bet kuri kita specialybė, dažnai
šešiaženkle suma per metus. Dauguma medicinos studentų baigia studijas skolingi
daugiau nei 200 000 USD. Pirminė sveikatos priežiūra yra lėtas būdas ją
grąžinti, todėl mažiau gydytojų renkasi šią sritį. Daugiau nei ketvirtadalis
amerikiečių 2024 m. kreipėsi į skubios pagalbos kliniką. Tačiau skubios
pagalbos priežiūra skirta ūmioms ligoms ar traumoms ir paprastai neaptinka
laipsniškų pokyčių, kurie gali virsti liga.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Mūsų šalis serga. Tik 7 % suaugusiųjų amerikiečių turi
sveiką kraujospūdį, cukraus kiekį kraujyje, cholesterolį ir svorį. Likusieji
gyvena nuo ankstyvos rizikos iki jau nustatytos ligos, nors žinome, kas padeda
žmonėms išlikti sveikiems. Tyrėjai iš esmės sutinka, kad ilgesnė sveikatos
būklė priklauso nuo keturių įpročių: sportuoti daugumą dienų, valgyti
daugiausia neperdirbtą maistą, pakankamai miegoti ir palaikyti socialinius
ryšius. Ankstyvosios prediabeto ir lengvos hipertenzijos atvejais šie įpročiai gali
prilygti receptiniams veiksmams.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau gydytojai nebeturi laiko kiekvienam pacientui
pritaikyti patarimų, kaip gerai gyventi. Kada paskutinį kartą gydytojas
kalbėjosi su jumis ne apie tai, kas negerai šiandien, o apie tai, kaip išlikti
sveikiems per ateinančius 20 metų? Daugumai žmonių atsakymas yra niekada.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Prevencija įvyksta tada, kai gydytojai pastebi tendencijas
ir imasi veiksmų. Šiandienos medicinos sistema laukia raudonų linijų. 10
minučių vizito nepakanka, kad būtų galima pastebėti tendencijas ir imtis
veiksmų. Įprastam pacientų sąrašui vien rekomenduojama prevencinė priežiūra
pirminės sveikatos priežiūros gydytojui užtruktų daugiau nei 14 valandų per
dieną.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kas užpildo spraga? Dirbtinis intelektas. Maždaug 1 iš 3
suaugusiųjų amerikiečių per pastaruosius metus kreipėsi į pokalbių robotą dėl
sveikatos patarimų. Robotai gali skambėti kaip konsjeržo gydytojas. Geriausiai
DI atlieka pagrindinį darbą: skaito paciento sveikatos istoriją, įvertina
simptomus ir siūlo gydymo planą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kartais protingi, o kartais klaidingi, pokalbių roboto
patarimai teikiami užtikrintai. Amerikiečiai konsultuojasi su DI dėl savo
sveikatos, neatsižvelgiant į tai, ar patarimas patikimas. Klausimai: ko reikia,
kad DI galėtų suteikti patikimą medicininę konsultaciją? Ar medicinos įstaigoms
gali būti mokama už tai, kad jos imtųsi?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Štai ko reikėtų. Pradėkite nuo pacientų įrašų. Pokalbių
robotas, dirbantis su vienu laboratorinių tyrimų rezultatu, gali tik spėlioti.
Tas pats pokalbių robotas, kuriam parodyti daugelio metų laboratorinių tyrimų,
vaizdų ir diagnozių rezultatai, gali užfiksuoti gliukozės, kraujospūdžio ir
svorio pokyčius kartu, daugelį metų prieš tai, kai bet kuris matavimas
peržengia ribą. Tačiau jei šiandien paprašysite ligoninės nusiųsti jūsų įrašus
naujam gydytojui, galite laukti mėnesius. Įrašai turėtų automatiškai sekti
pacientą, o pacientas turėtų nuspręsti, kas jį apžiūrės – naujas gydytojas ar
DI.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Toliau
įrodykite, kad DI patarimas yra tikslus. Tyrimai, atlikti su realiais
klinikiniais atvejais, parodė, kad kai kurie dirbtinio intelekto modeliai
pateikė saugesnius patarimus nei bendrosios praktikos gydytojai, tačiau kiti
modeliai padarė rimtą klaidą daugiau, nei 1 iš 5 atvejų.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Šiandien dauguma
sveikatos srities dirbtinio intelekto atvejų išvengia federalinės peržiūros,
vadindami save sveikatingumo produktu. Vašingtonas šią problemą automobiliams
išsprendė prieš dešimtmečius. Vyriausybė atlieka populiarių modelių avarijų
testus ir skelbia įvertinimus. Sveikatos srities dirbtiniam intelektui reikia
savo avarijų testo: besikeičiančio realių klinikinių atvejų rinkinio, kuris
būtų laikomas konfidencialiu ir pateikiamas bet kuriam dirbtiniam intelektui,
su kuriuo amerikiečiai konsultuojasi dėl medicininės konsultacijos. Rezultatai
turėtų būti skelbiami ten, kur pacientai galėtų juos pamatyti.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Galiausiai, mokėkite medicinos įstaigoms, kad jos imtųsi
veiksmų pagal dirbtinio intelekto išvadas. Daugumai įstaigų vis dar mokama už
apsilankymą, o ne už tai, ar pacientai išlieka sveiki, todėl rizika, pastebėta
prieš daugelį metų, yra įspėjimas, į kurį niekam nemokama atkreipti dėmesio.
Naujasis „Medicare“ lėtinių ligų priežiūros tobulinimo modelis su veiksmingais,
keičiamo mastelio sprendimais arba „Access“, kuris prasidėjo liepos 5 d.,
apmoka už pagerėjimą. Medicinos įstaigos gauna visas įmokas tik tada, kai jų
pacientų kraujospūdis ar cukraus kiekis kraujyje iš tikrųjų pagerėja. Mokėjimas
už rezultatus, o ne už vizitus, yra trūkstama paskata, kuri paverčia tai, ką DI
žymi, priežiūra, už kurią kažkas gauna atlygį. Tačiau dauguma „Medicare“
mokėjimo eksperimentų nepavyko, todėl privatūs draudikai ir darbdaviai turėtų
išbandyti savo pačių rezultatais pagrįstus modelius. Pasikeitė tik ekonomika:
gydytojo laikas yra retas ir brangus, o dirbtinis intelektas yra beveik
nemokamas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dirbtinis intelektas jau yra beveik kiekvienoje kišenėje.
Jis gali pakeisti sveikatos priežiūrą su įrašais, įrodymais ir mokėjimais.
Sukurkite juos ir, į ateitį orientuotą, konsjeržo priežiūrą su paslaugomis, kai
kurios iš jų šiandien prieinamos kiekvienam, turinčiam telefoną.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ponas Rosenblatt yra sveikatos ilgaamžiškumo įmonės „Being“
įkūrėjas ir HCPLAN Tech-Enabled Health Care Workgroup, federalinės
patariamosios grupės, kurią sušaukia Medicare ir Medicaid paslaugų centrai,
narys.“ [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. Want Concierge Medicine? AI Can Deliver It. Rosenblatt,
Tom.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York, N.Y.. 15 Aug 2026:
A15.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/3654400591168992414/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/3654400591168992414' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/3654400591168992414'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/3654400591168992414'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/kaip-rupintis-savo-sveikata-xxi-amziuje.html' title='Kaip rūpintis savo sveikata XXI amžiuje? Norite konsjeržo medicinos? Dirbtinis intelektas gali tai įgyvendinti'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-1161423261676749911</id><published>2026-08-15T11:42:04.365-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-15T11:42:04.365-07:00</updated><title type='text'>How to Take Care of Your Health in 21-st Century? Want Concierge Medicine? AI Can Deliver It</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“After moving to New York last year, I went looking for a
primary-care doctor. If I wanted to see someone near my home soon, the choice
was a physician a year or two out of residency -- or no one. Experienced
physicians with open calendars were in concierge practices, I learned. One
practice said its membership fee was $12,000 a year. Another said $24,000.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Those are the going rates for what used to be ordinary care:
someone who knows you, sees you promptly and has time to think about your test
results. My situation wasn&#39;t extraordinary. More than 100 million Americans
lack a regular primary-care provider. Attentive care has become a luxury.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;That situation results from the economics of medicine.
Primary care pays less than almost any other specialty, often by six figures a
year. Most medical students finish school owing more than $200,000. Primary
care is a slow way to repay it, so fewer doctors choose the field. More than a
quarter of Americans went to an urgent-care clinic in 2024. But urgent care
addresses acute illness or injury and doesn&#39;t usually detect the gradual
changes that can become disease.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Our country is sick. Only 7% of American adults have healthy
blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and weight. The rest of us live on a
slope from early risk to established disease even though we know what keeps
people healthy. Researchers broadly agree that staying healthy longer comes
down to four habits: exercise most days, eat mostly unprocessed food, sleep
enough and stay socially connected. For early prediabetes and mild
hypertension, those habits can rival a prescription.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But doctors no longer have time to tailor advice on living
well for each patient. When was the last time a physician talked with you not
about what is wrong today but about staying healthy over the next 20 years? For
most people the answer is never.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Prevention happens when doctors notice and act on trend
lines. Today&#39;s medical system waits for red lines. A 10-minute visit isn&#39;t long
enough to spot and act on the trend. For a typical patient roster, recommended
preventive care alone would take a primary care doctor more than 14 hours a
day.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;What fills the gap? Artificial intelligence. About 1 in 3
American adults have turned to a chatbot for health advice in the past year.
Bots can sound like a concierge doctor. What AI does best is the underlying
work: reading a patient&#39;s health history, weighing symptoms and suggesting a
treatment plan.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Sometimes sensible and sometimes wrong, the chatbot&#39;s
counsel is delivered with confidence. Americans consult AI for their health
whether or not the advice is trustworthy. The questions: What will it take for
AI to dispense reliable medical counsel? Can medical practices be paid to act
on it?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Here is what it would take. Begin with patient records. A
chatbot working from one lab result can only make a guess. The same chatbot,
shown years of labs, imaging and diagnoses, can catch glucose, blood pressure
and weight drifting up together, years before any one measure crosses a line.
But if you ask a hospital today to send your records to a new doctor, you can
wait months. The records should follow the patient automatically, and the
patient should decide who sees them, a new doctor or an AI.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Next, prove that the advice AI offers is accurate. In a
recent study of real clinical cases, some AI models gave safer advice than
generalist physicians, but other models made a serious mistake in more than 1
in 5 cases. Today most health AI escapes federal review by calling itself a
wellness product. Washington solved this problem for cars decades ago. The
government crash-tests popular models and publishes the ratings. Health AI
needs its own crash test: a rotating set of real clinical cases, kept confidential,
presented to any AI that Americans consult for medical advice. The results
should be published where patients can see them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Finally, pay medical practices to act on what the AI finds.
Most practices are still paid by the visit, not for whether patients stay
healthy, so a risk flagged years early is a warning nobody is paid to heed.
Medicare&#39;s new Advancing Chronic Care with Effective, Scalable Solutions model,
or Access, which began July 5, pays for improvement. Medical practices collect
their payments in full only when their patients&#39; blood pressure or blood sugar
actually improves. Paying for outcomes instead of visits is the missing
incentive that turns what the AI flags into care someone is paid to deliver.
But most of Medicare&#39;s payment experiments have failed, so private insurers and
employers should test outcome-based models of their own. What has changed is
the economics: A doctor&#39;s time is scarce and expensive, and an AI&#39;s is nearly
free.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;AI is already in almost every pocket. It can transform
healthcare with the record, the proof and the payment. Build them, and the
forward-looking concierge care some have today could become available to anyone
with a phone.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Mr. Rosenblatt is founder of Being, a health-longevity
company, and a member of the HCPLAN Tech-Enabled Health Care Workgroup, a
federal advisory panel convened by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services.” [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. Want Concierge Medicine? AI Can Deliver It. Rosenblatt,
Tom.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York, N.Y.. 15 Aug 2026:
A15.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/1161423261676749911/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/1161423261676749911' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1161423261676749911'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1161423261676749911'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/how-to-take-care-of-your-health-in-21.html' title='How to Take Care of Your Health in 21-st Century? Want Concierge Medicine? AI Can Deliver It'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-1824119710806829905</id><published>2026-08-15T07:46:52.306-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-15T07:46:52.306-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Puikios naujienos visam pasauliui: Kinijos krovininis laivas renkasi trumpesnį kelią Arktyje --- Bendrovė pradeda reguliarius krovinių pervežimus, pagreitindama kelionę ir sunaudodama mažiau degalų. Kinija, pirmyn.</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kinijos vežėjas „Sea Legend Shipping“ pradeda pirmąjį
reguliarų konteinerių pervežimą tarp Kinijos ir Europos Rusijos Šiaurės jūros
keliu. Sezoninis maršrutas, pavadintas „Kinijos ir Europos Arkties ekspresu“,
sutrumpina standartinį 40 dienų kelionės laiką iki maždaug 20 dienų, apeidamas
perpildytus pietinius jūrų susiaurėjimo taškus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Maršruto ir tvarkaraščio informacija&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Maršrutas: driekiasi palei šiaurinę Rusijos pakrantę,
jungdamas Ningbo (Kinija) su Felixstowe (Didžioji Britanija).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Trukmė: sutrumpina tranzito laiką nuo maždaug 40 dienų
(Sueco kanalu) iki maždaug 20–22 dienų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Operacijos: numatyti aštuoni savaitiniai iš eilės
vykstantys reisai nuo rugpjūčio 15 d. iki spalio 3 d.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Krovinių tipai: apima didelės vertės ir skubias prekes,
tokias kaip naujos energijos transporto priemonės, ličio baterijos ir saulės
įranga.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Vadinamieji veiksniai ir iššūkiai&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Motyvacija: apeina Raudonosios jūros saugumo grėsmes ir
karinius sutrikimus Artimuosiuose Rytuose, kartu sumažindamas bendras degalų
sąnaudas dėl trumpesnių kilometrų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Kliūtys: Apsiriboja vasaros ledynų tirpimo laikotarpiu,
taikomi dideli draudimo tarifai ir didelė priklausomybė nuo Rusijos
administracijos per „Rosatom“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Susirūpinimas dėl aplinkos: Gamtos apsaugos grupės ir
pagrindinės Vakarų laivybos linijos perspėja, kad padidėjęs eismas gali
paspartinti poliarinio ledo tirpimą ir aplinkos blogėjimą. Pagrindinės Vakarų
laivybos linijos pačios sukelia neįtikėtiną aplinkos blogėjimą. Gėda joms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Krovinių gabenimas trumpesniu Arkties keliu niekada nebuvo
ekonomiškai prasmingas – iki šiol.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Klimato kaita ir karas Artimuosiuose Rytuose apverčia
matematinius duomenis, dėl kurių laivai plaukiojo ilgesniais maršrutais iš
Azijos į Europą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Šeštadienį Kinijos bendrovė pradeda pirmąją reguliarią
krovinių gabenimo paslaugą į Europą per Arkties vandenis, siekdama pasinaudoti
trumpesnio kelionės laiko ir mažesnių degalų sąnaudų privalumais.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Krovinininkas „Sea Legend“ išsiųs „Dubai Tower“ iš Ningbo,
Kinijos, į Felixstową, JK, vadinamuoju „Arctic Express“ maršrutu palei Rusijos
šiaurinę pakrantę. Laivo, galinčio gabenti 1740 20 pėdų konteinerių, kelionė
yra didžiausias komercinis žingsnis Arktyje nuo tada, kai 2018 m. „Maersk“
konteinervežis baigė gabenti šį maršrutą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Visuotinis
atšilimas yra svarbus veiksnys, lemiantis naują maršrutą, tačiau jis nėra
vienintelis. Per penkis dešimtmečius ištirpo beveik pusė Arkties regiono
vasaros ledo – plotas, keturis kartus didesnis už Teksasą – ir vasarą
atlaisvino gana patikimą kelią. Tuo tarpu aukštos naftos kainos ir husių
sukilėlių išpuoliai Raudonojoje jūroje padarė tradicinius maršrutus brangesnius
ir pavojingesnius.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Be to, Pekinas turi ambicijų atlikti svarbų vaidmenį Arkties
ateityje, suteikdamas geopolitinį aspektą Kinijos bendrovės laivybos maršrutui.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Praėjusiais metais „Sea Legend“ atliko bandomąjį reisą iš
Azijos į Europą per rekordiškai trumpą laiką – 20 dienų. Tai maždaug pusė
kelionės per Afrikos Gerosios Vilties kyšulį, kurią daugelis vežėjų dabar
renkasi dėl neapibrėžtumo Raudonojoje jūroje.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kuras sudaro 70 % ar daugiau išlaidų jūroje, teigė buvęs
„Maersk“ analitikas Alanas Murphy, vadovaujantis tyrimų bendrovei
„Sea-Intelligence“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kuro taupymas sutrumpinant kelionę nebūtinai daro maršrutą
pelningą. Draudimo įmokos Arktyje yra 40 % didesnės nei Gerosios Vilties
kyšulio maršrute, sakė Jonathanas Steenbergas, kredito draudimo bendrovės
„Coface“ ekonomistas. „Sea Legend“ Arkties laivai yra gana maži. Ir net po
atšilimo kartais vis dar reikia ledlaužio.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tačiau jei laivas gali plaukti be ledlaužio, „Coface“
teigimu, Arkties maršrutas kai kuriomis aplinkybėmis dabar yra pigesnis nei
kelionė per Gerosios Vilties kyšulį. Ji apskaičiavo, kad kad esant dabartinėms
naftos kainoms, kurios yra apie 90 USD, skystų birių krovinių, tokių kaip
suskystintos gamtinės dujos, gabenimo kaina galėtų sumažėti maždaug 33 %,
palyginti su Gerosios Vilties kyšulio maršrutu, o sausų birių krovinių, tokių
kaip grūdai, gabenimo kaina būtų apie 8 % mažesnė.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Šis maršrutas pravažiuojamas tik vasarą ir rudenį. „Sea
Legend“ planuoja aštuonis reisus nuo rugpjūčio iki spalio pabaigos, kol sąlygos
taps pernelyg apledėjusios.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Tai ne Sueco kanalas, bet Arkčiai tai nemažas skaičius.“
„Tai rodo, kad yra potencialo“, – sakė Malte Humpert, JAV įsikūrusio Arkties
instituto įkūrėjas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Net vasarą laivams tenka plaukioti aplink pavojingas ledo
lytis ir susidoroti su sparčiai besikeičiančiais orais. Spalio mėnesį,
pasibaigus laivybos sezonui, dangus didžiąją laiko dalį būna tamsus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Rusijos tanklaivis, plaukdamas Arkties maršrutu, patyrė
rimtą korpuso apgadinimą, nepaisant to, kad jam padėjo ledlaužis, ketvirtadienį
pranešė jo draudimo bendrovė „AlfaStrakhovanie“, pridurdama, kad išmokėjo
maždaug 650 000 JAV dolerių.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Coface“ skaičiuoja, kad per ateinančius penkerius metus 3,5
% prekybos tarp Rytų Azijos, Europos ir Šiaurės Amerikos galės naudotis Arkties
maršrutais, o tai sudaro 64 mlrd. JAV dolerių prekių vertės.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Praėjusią vasarą Šiaurės jūros keliu, kuris driekiasi palei
šiaurinę Rusijos pakrantę, perplaukė rekordinis skaičius krovininių laivų – 23.
Tai labai mažai, palyginti su Sueco kanalu, kuriuo kasdien praplaukdavo daugiau
nei 30 laivų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Vakarų Įmonės, norinčios sekti „Sea Legend“ keliu, turi
įveikti klastingą politiką. Rusija pretenduoja į viso Šiaurės jūrų kelio
suverenitetą, o leidimus laivams išduoda jos valstybės kontroliuojama
branduolinių elektrinių operatorius „Rosatom“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Alternatyvus Arkties kelias, Šiaurės vakarų perėja,
jungianti Atlanto ir Ramųjį vandenynus per Kanados Arktį, yra mažiau
pravažiuojamas, nes jame vyrauja siauri vandens keliai, kuriuose kaupiasi
ledas. Didžiausias krovininių laivų, per metus įveikusių šį kelią, skaičius
buvo 13, 2023 m.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kinija pasiskelbė beveik Arkties valstybe, nepaisant to, kad
neturi prieigos prie Arkties vandenų. Šiaurės jūrų kelio naudojimas priklauso
nuo Rusijos geros valios.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Pekinas nerimauja, kad jei dabar jie neužsitikrins
reikšmingo strateginio buvimo Arktyje, ateityje bus sunkiau“, – sakė Marcas
Lanteigne&#39;as, poliarinės geopolitikos ekspertas iš Norvegijos Arkties
universiteto Tromsėje. Tačiau jis teigė: „Kinija turi būti atsargi ir
nesudaryti įspūdžio, kad bando mesti iššūkį strateginei tvarkai Arktyje.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Sea Legend“ neatsakė į prašymus pateikti komentarą.“ [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. World News: Chinese Cargo Ship Takes Arctic Shortcut ---
Company begins regular cargo service, speeding travel while burning less fuel. Sune
Engel Rasmussen; Woo, Stu.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York,
N.Y.. 15 Aug 2026: A10.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/1824119710806829905/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/1824119710806829905' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1824119710806829905'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1824119710806829905'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/puikios-naujienos-visam-pasauliui.html' title='Puikios naujienos visam pasauliui: Kinijos krovininis laivas renkasi trumpesnį kelią Arktyje --- Bendrovė pradeda reguliarius krovinių pervežimus, pagreitindama kelionę ir sunaudodama mažiau degalų. Kinija, pirmyn.'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-2977408681584535553</id><published>2026-08-15T07:43:23.930-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-15T07:43:23.930-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Great News for All World: Chinese Cargo Ship Takes Arctic Shortcut --- Company begins regular cargo service, speeding travel while burning less fuel. You go, China.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Chinese carrier Sea Legend Shipping is launching the first
regular container service between China and Europe via Russia&#39;s Northern Sea
Route. Dubbed the &quot;China-Europe Arctic Express,&quot; the seasonal service
cuts standard 40-day travel times down to roughly 20 days while bypassing
congested southern maritime choke points. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Route and Schedule Details&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Path: Runs
along Russia&#39;s northern coast, connecting Ningbo, China, to Felixstowe,
Britain.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Duration:
Reduces transit time from ~40 days (via the Suez Canal) to about 20–22 days.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Operations:
Scheduled for eight weekly consecutive sailings running from August 15 through
October 3.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Cargo
Types: Includes high-value and time-sensitive goods like new-energy vehicles,
lithium batteries, and solar equipment. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Driving Factors and Challenges&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Motivations:
Bypasses Red Sea security threats and military disruptions in the Middle East
while reducing overall fuel consumption via shorter mileage. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Obstacles:
Limited to the summer melting window, subject to high insurance rates, and
heavily dependent on Russian administration via Rosatom. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Environmental
Concerns: Conservation groups and major Western shipping lines warn that
increased traffic risks accelerating polar ice melt and environmental
degradation. Major Western shipping lines cause themselves unbelievable amount
of environmental degradation. Shame on them.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“Shipping cargo through an Arctic shortcut never made
economic sense -- until now.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Climate
change and war in the Middle East are flipping the math that kept ships plying
longer routes from Asia to Europe. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;A Chinese company on Saturday is starting the first regular
cargo service to Europe through Arctic waters, seeking to reap the benefits of
quicker travel time and less fuel use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The shipper Sea Legend will dispatch the Dubai Tower from
Ningbo, China, to Felixstowe in the U.K. on what it calls the Arctic Express,
following a route along Russia&#39;s north coast. The voyage by the vessel, capable
of carrying 1,740 20-foot containers, is the biggest commercial step in the
Arctic since a Maersk containership completed the route in 2018.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Global
warming is a big factor behind the new route, but it is not the only one.
Nearly half the Arctic region&#39;s summer ice -- an area four times the size of
Texas -- has melted over five decades, clearing a fairly reliable path in the
summer. Meanwhile, high oil prices and attacks by Houthi rebels in the Red Sea
have made the traditional routes costlier and more dangerous.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Beyond that,
Beijing has ambitions to play a role in the Arctic&#39;s future, lending a
geopolitical dimension to the Chinese company&#39;s shipping route.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Last year
Sea Legend completed a trial run from Asia to Europe in a record 20 days. That
is roughly half the time of a voyage via Africa&#39;s Cape of Good Hope that many
carriers now take because of the Red Sea uncertainty.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fuel
accounts for 70% or more of the costs while at sea, said Alan Murphy, a former
Maersk analyst who runs research firm Sea-Intelligence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Saving fuel
by shortening the journey doesn&#39;t automatically make a route profitable.
Insurance premiums for the Arctic are 40% higher than the Cape of Good Hope
route, said Jonathan Steenberg, an economist at credit insurer Coface. Sea
Legend&#39;s Arctic vessels are relatively small. And even after warming, an
icebreaker is still sometimes needed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;But if the
ship can go without an icebreaker, Coface said the Arctic route is now cheaper
than a Cape of Good Hope voyage in some circumstances. It estimated that at
current oil prices of around $90, the cost of shipping liquid bulk such as
liquefied natural gas could drop roughly 33% compared with the Cape of Good
Hope route, while dry bulk goods such as cereals would cost about 8% less.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The route is
only passable in the summer and fall. Sea Legend plans eight voyages between
August and late October, before conditions get too icy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&quot;It&#39;s
not the Suez Canal but it&#39;s a significant number for the Arctic. It shows there
is potential,&quot; said Malte Humpert, founder of the U.S.-based Arctic
Institute.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Even in
summer, ships have to navigate around dangerous ice floes and deal with rapidly
changing weather. By the end of the shipping season in October, the sky is dark
most of the time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A Russian
tanker suffered serious damage to its hull while sailing along the Arctic route
despite being assisted by an icebreaker, its insurer, AlfaStrakhovanie, said
Thursday, adding that it paid out roughly $650,000.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Coface
estimates 3.5% of trade among East Asia, Europe and North America will be able
to use Arctic routes within the next five years, representing $64 billion in
goods.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Last summer, a record 23 cargo ships transited the Northern
Sea Route, which hugs Russia&#39;s north coast. That is tiny compared with the Suez
Canal, where more than 30 ships transited daily.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Western
companies that want to follow in Sea Legend&#39;s path have to navigate treacherous
politics. Russia claims sovereignty over the entire Northern Sea Route and
permits for ship traffic are issued by its state-controlled nuclear operator,
Rosatom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;An
alternative Arctic route, the Northwest Passage that connects the Atlantic and
Pacific oceans via the Canadian Arctic, is less passable because it is
dominated by narrow waterways where ice gets bunched up. The highest number of
cargo ships completing the passage in a year was 13, in 2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;China has declared itself a near-Arctic state despite not
having access to Arctic waters. It depends on Russia&#39;s goodwill to use the
Northern Sea Route.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&quot;Beijing is concerned that if they don&#39;t establish a
significant strategic presence in the Arctic now, it&#39;s going to be more
difficult in the future,&quot; said Marc Lanteigne, expert in polar geopolitics
at the Arctic University of Norway in Tromso. However, he said, &quot;China
needs to be careful not to give the impression that they are trying to
challenge the strategic order in the Arctic.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Sea Legend didn&#39;t respond to requests for comment.” [1]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. World News: Chinese Cargo Ship Takes Arctic Shortcut ---
Company begins regular cargo service, speeding travel while burning less fuel. Sune
Engel Rasmussen; Woo, Stu.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York,
N.Y.. 15 Aug 2026: A10.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/2977408681584535553/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/2977408681584535553' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/2977408681584535553'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/2977408681584535553'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/great-news-for-all-world-chinese-cargo.html' title='Great News for All World: Chinese Cargo Ship Takes Arctic Shortcut --- Company begins regular cargo service, speeding travel while burning less fuel. You go, China.'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-7733515368877805756</id><published>2026-08-15T07:06:57.826-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-15T07:06:57.826-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Tariff Program Targets Drone Imports --- Purely American drones will not fly for five years minimum. No rare earth materials needed to scale magnets and the rest of it. Lawyers running things in America do not get it. This tariff program is an act of American military surrender</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The United States faces a massive bottleneck in scaling
domestic drone production because China controls roughly 90% to 98% of the
world&#39;s rare earth permanent magnets and processing infrastructure. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;While recent
federal tariffs and defense mandates aim to force onshoring, physical
mine-to-magnet capacity will take years to fully replace overseas inputs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Current Supply Chain Realities&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Heavy Reliance: Brushless motors in drones
require neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets predominantly sourced from Chinese
networks. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Aggressive
Tariffs: The White House enacted up to 100% tariffs on foreign-made
security-sensitive drones and thermal components to jump-start domestic
alternatives. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Domestic
Scaling: U.S. companies like MP Materials are building heavy rare earth magnet
facilities backed by the Department of Defense, but volume matching remains
constrained.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Waiver
Realities: Statutory deadlines like upcoming DFARS restrictions face widespread
expectations for nonavailability waivers because qualified domestic volume
cannot yet meet total demand.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“President Trump announced a slate of tariffs to address a
national-security threat posed by imports of drones and their components,
particularly from China.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In a statement, the White House said the drone-tariff
program would protect the security of the U.S. and its defense and
defense-adjacent industrial base, while creating jobs. &quot;U.S. drone
production needs to be expanded rapidly to ensure U.S. national and economic
security,&quot; it said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The decision gave a boost to shares of U.S.-based drone
companies, including AeroVironment, Red Cat Holdings and Unusual Machines,
which is backed by Donald Trump Jr.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The action is meant to counter Chinese dominance in the
commercial drone market and reshore production to the U.S. Drones and
components from China will face significantly higher levies than those from
allied nations. The move also comes ahead of an expected Sept. 24 meeting
between Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;According to the proclamation announced Thursday, the duties
are tiered according to the capacity of the drones and their place of origin.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bigger
drones that have militarily sensitive abilities such as thermal imaging are
subject to a 100% tariff based on their value, along with certain critical
components. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Smaller drones and components without the same implications
for national security face a 25% levy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;U.S. allies will have lower rates. A 15% tariff will be
imposed on products from the European Union, Japan, Liechtenstein, South Korea,
Switzerland and Taiwan, with a 10% duty levied on drones from the U.K. under
the condition that nearly all hardware, software and technology originate from
within these countries and the U.S.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Those allied economies last year secured trade deals with
the U.S. that capped many U.S. tariffs at 15% -- and 10% for the U.K. -- in
exchange for concessions on tariffs and regulations on American goods. Those
tariffs on drones from allied economies won&#39;t be added on top of other tariffs
that Trump has imposed on the nations, such as his recent levies to address
forced-labor concerns from more than 80 countries.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The proclamation also authorizes the commerce secretary to
establish an onshoring program for companies making new investments in
manufacturing drones and drone components, in line with the administration&#39;s
push to bolster national-defense industries.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The new tariff action will be taken under Section 232 of the
Trade Expansion Act of 1962, which allows the president to impose tariffs to
combat national-security risks. Trump last year ordered the Commerce Department
to evaluate imposing tariffs on foreign-made drones, and the agency found that
reliance on those products threatened national security.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Section 232 is the same provision that Trump has used to
impose levies on steel, aluminum, automobiles and parts in his second term.
Those national-security levies weren&#39;t affected by a Supreme Court decision in
February that invalidated many of Trump&#39;s other global tariffs, and they are
seen as more legally durable because the Section 232 provision has a long
history of use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The new
tariffs come on the heels of other actions aimed at China&#39;s tech sector,
including new restrictions from the Federal Communications Commission on some
foreign-made drones and other bans on power inverters and robots.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In May, The Wall Street Journal reported that the Trump
administration was pursuing funding deals with a group of drone companies as
part of its bid to increase domestic production and lower the costs of the
increasingly vital weapons.” [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. U.S. News: Tariff Program Targets Drone Imports. Fabiana
Negrin Ochoa; Bade, Gavin.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York,
N.Y.. 15 Aug 2026: A2.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/7733515368877805756/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/7733515368877805756' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/7733515368877805756'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/7733515368877805756'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/tariff-program-targets-drone-imports.html' title='Tariff Program Targets Drone Imports --- Purely American drones will not fly for five years minimum. No rare earth materials needed to scale magnets and the rest of it. Lawyers running things in America do not get it. This tariff program is an act of American military surrender'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-6660950835498592690</id><published>2026-08-15T07:06:30.419-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-15T07:06:30.419-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Tarifų programa skirta dronų importui --- Grynai amerikietiški dronai neskraidys mažiausiai penkerius metus. Magnetams ir kitiems dalykams gaminti reikia retųjų žemių medžiagų. Ameriką valdantys, teisininkai to nesupranta. Ši tarifų programa yra Amerikos karinės kapituliacijos aktas.</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Jungtinės Valstijos susiduria su didžiuliu vidaus dronų
gamybos didinimo trukdžiu, nes Kinija kontroliuoja maždaug 90–98 % pasaulio
retųjų žemių nuolatinių magnetų ir perdirbimo infrastruktūros.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Nors pastaruoju metu federaliniai tarifai ir gynybos
įgaliojimai siekia priversti gamybą perkelti į užsienį, fiziniai „nuo kasyklos
iki magneto“ pajėgumai užtruks metus, kol visiškai pakeis užsienio išteklius.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dabartinė tiekimo grandinės realybė&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Didelė priklausomybė: dronų bešepetėliniams varikliams
reikalingi neodimio-geležies-boro (NdFeB) magnetai, daugiausia gaunami iš
Kinijos tinklų.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Agresyvūs tarifai: Baltieji rūmai nustatė iki 100 %
tarifus užsienio gamybos saugumo požiūriu jautriems dronams ir terminiams
komponentams, kad paskatintų vidaus alternatyvas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Vietinis mastas: JAV bendrovės, tokios kaip „MP
Materials“, stato sunkiųjų retųjų žemių magnetų įrenginius, kuriuos remia
Gynybos departamentas, tačiau kiekių atitikimas išlieka ribotas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Išimčių realybė: Įstatyminiai terminai, tokie kaip
artėjantys DFARS apribojimai, susiduria su plačiai paplitusiais lūkesčiais dėl
išimčių dėl neprieinamumo, nes kvalifikuotas vietinis kiekis dar negali
patenkinti visos paklausos.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Prezidentas Trumpas paskelbė tarifų planą, skirtą spręsti
nacionalinio saugumo grėsmę, kurią kelia dronų ir jų komponentų importas, ypač
iš Kinijos.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Baltųjų rūmų pareiškime teigiama, kad dronų tarifų programa
apsaugos JAV ir jos gynybos bei su gynyba susijusios pramonės bazės saugumą,
kartu kurdama darbo vietas JAV. „Siekiant užtikrinti JAV nacionalinį ir
ekonominį saugumą, dronų gamyba turi būti sparčiai plečiama“, – teigiama
pranešime.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Šis sprendimas paskatino JAV įsikūrusių dronų bendrovių,
įskaitant „AeroVironment“, „Red Cat Holdings“ ir „Unusual Machines“, kurią
remia Donaldas Trumpas jaunesnysis, akcijų vertę.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Šiuo veiksmu siekiama neutralizuoti Kinijos dominavimą
komercinių dronų rinkoje ir perkelti gamybą į JAV. Dronams ir jų komponentams
iš Kinijos bus taikomi gerokai didesni muitai nei iš sąjungininkų šalių. Šis
žingsnis taip pat žengtas prieš numatomą rugsėjo 24 d. vyksiantį Trumpo ir
Kinijos lyderio Xi Jinpingo susitikimą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ketvirtadienį paskelbtame pareiškime teigiama, kad muitai
yra pakopiniai pagal dronų pajėgumus ir jų kilmės vietą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Didesniems dronams, turintiems kariniu požiūriu jautrių
funkcijų, tokių kaip terminis vaizdavimas, taikomas 100 % tarifas, pagrįstas jų
verte, kartu su tam tikrais svarbiausiais komponentais.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Mažesniems dronams ir jų komponentams, neturintiems tokios
pačios įtakos nacionaliniam saugumui, taikomas 25 % mokestis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;JAV sąjungininkėms bus taikomi mažesni tarifai. 15 % tarifas
bus taikomas produktams, iš Europos Sąjungos, Japonijos, Lichtenšteino, Pietų
Korėjos, Šveicarijos ir Taivano, o dronams iš JK taikomas 10 % muitas su
sąlyga, kad beveik visa techninė, programinė ir programinė įranga bei
technologijos yra kilusios iš šių šalių ir JAV.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Šios sąjungininkų ekonomikos praėjusiais metais sudarė
prekybos susitarimus su JAV, pagal kuriuos daugelis JAV tarifų buvo apriboti
iki 15 %, o JK – iki 10 %, mainais į nuolaidas dėl tarifų ir reglamentų,
taikomų amerikietiškoms prekėms. Šie sąjungininkų ekonomikos dronams taikomi
tarifai nebus pridedami prie kitų tarifų, kuriuos Trumpas nustatė šioms šalims,
pavyzdžiui, prie neseniai įvestų mokesčių, skirtų spręsti daugiau nei 80 šalių
susirūpinimą dėl priverstinio darbo.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Proklama taip pat įgalioja prekybos sekretorių sukurti
įmonių, investuojančių į dronų ir jų komponentų gamybą, programą, atsižvelgiant
į administracijos pastangas stiprinti nacionalinės gynybos pramonę.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Nauji tarifų veiksmai bus imami pagal 1962 m. Prekybos
plėtros įstatymo 232 skirsnį, kuris leidžia prezidentui nustatyti tarifus
siekiant kovoti su nacionalinio saugumo grėsme. rizika. Trumpas praėjusiais
metais įsakė Prekybos departamentui įvertinti užsienio gamybos dronų tarifų
įvedimą, o agentūra nustatė, kad priklausomybė nuo šių produktų kelia grėsmę
nacionaliniam saugumui.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;232 skirsnis yra ta pati nuostata, kurią Trumpas naudojo
apmokestindamas plieną, aliuminį, automobilius ir jų dalis per antrąją
kadenciją. Šiems nacionalinio saugumo mokesčiams įtakos neturėjo Aukščiausiojo
Teismo vasario mėnesio sprendimas, kuriuo buvo panaikinti daugelis kitų Trumpo
pasaulinių tarifų, ir jie laikomi teisiškai patvaresniais, nes 232 skirsnio
nuostata turi ilgą naudojimo istoriją.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Nauji tarifai atsiranda po kitų veiksmų, nukreiptų į Kinijos
technologijų sektorių, įskaitant naujus Federalinės ryšių komisijos apribojimus
kai kuriems užsienio gamybos dronams ir kitus draudimus galios keitikliams ir
robotams.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Gegužės mėnesį „The Wall Street Journal“ pranešė, kad Trumpo
administracija sudarė finansavimo sutartis su dronų bendrovių grupe, siekdama
padidinti vidaus gamybą ir sumažinti vis svarbesnių ginklų kainą.“ [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. U.S. News: Tariff Program Targets Drone Imports. Fabiana
Negrin Ochoa; Bade, Gavin.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York,
N.Y.. 15 Aug 2026: A2.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/6660950835498592690/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/6660950835498592690' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/6660950835498592690'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/6660950835498592690'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/tarifu-programa-skirta-dronu-importui.html' title='Tarifų programa skirta dronų importui --- Grynai amerikietiški dronai neskraidys mažiausiai penkerius metus. Magnetams ir kitiems dalykams gaminti reikia retųjų žemių medžiagų. Ameriką valdantys, teisininkai to nesupranta. Ši tarifų programa yra Amerikos karinės kapituliacijos aktas.'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-1413572878528399888</id><published>2026-08-15T06:26:47.275-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-15T06:32:27.928-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Karas su Iranu priklauso nuo to, kas pirmas sumirksės, bet ne tik nuo to</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Aukšti Trumpo administracijos pareigūnai padvigubino
ekonominį spaudimą kovoje su Iranu, naftos kainų mažinimą paskelbdami
pagrindiniu karo tikslu ir žadėdami finansines sankcijas, kurios priverstų
Teheraną vėl atidaryti Hormūzo sąsiaurį.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Nepaisant to, Iranas ketvirtadienio vakarą užpuolė du
Jungtinių Arabų Emyratų laivus sąsiauryje, teigė JAE pareigūnai. Tai rodo, kad
Teheranas yra atsparus didesnėms ekonominėms sankcijoms ir yra pasirengęs imtis
karinės iniciatyvos net tada, kai prezidentas Trumpas, regis, nenori grįžti
prie šaudymo karo.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Prezidentui Trumpui labiau pasikliaujant karinio jūrų
laivyno vykdoma Irano uostų blokada kaip finansiniu spaudimu Teheranui, Irano
lyderiai bando parodyti, kad jie nepasiduos ir laikys sąsiaurį uždarytą, kol
energijos kainos privers JAV atsitraukti, teigė analitikai.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Teheranas iš kiekvienos žaidimo su Vašingtonu išmoko
paprastą pamoką: jei pakankamai ilgai išlaikykite savitvardą, Amerika pirmoji
pasitrauks“, – sakė Ali Vaezas, Tarptautinės krizių grupės programos
direktoriaus pavaduotojas Artimiesiems Rytams ir Šiaurės Afrikai. „Sistemai,
kuri tiki, kad kovoja už išlikimą, egzistencinės grėsmės paprastai sukietina
ryžtą, o ne nustato kainų lubas pasipriešinimui.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Šią savaitę Vašingtonas užsiminė, kad artimiausiomis
dienomis įves naujus apribojimus Irano ekonomikai. Iždo sekretorius Scottas
Bessent teigė, kad tai bus „vienas smūgis dviem smūgiais“ kartu su JAV karinio
jūrų laivyno blokada Irano uostams.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Abiejų šalių pastangos padaryti ekonominę žalą jas dar
labiau atitolina nuo kelio, kurį jos, regis, pasiekė birželį sudarytu
susitarimu. Šiame susitarime buvo numatyta finansinė nauda Teheranui, jei jis
vėl atidarys sąsiaurį ir pradės rimtas derybas dėl savo branduolinės programos.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Viceprezidentas J. D. Vance&#39;as ketvirtadienį išdėstė
administracijos prioritetus, sakydamas „Fox News“, kad energijos kainų
mažinimas yra „pirmasis tikslas“.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Ir tada, žinoma, antrasis tikslas yra užtikrinti, kad
Iranas niekada negautų branduolinio ginklo“, – sakė Vance&#39;as. „Esu įsitikinęs,
kad mes pasiekiame abu šiuos tikslus.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Abu tikslai prezidentui yra vienodai svarbūs“, –
penktadienį sakė Baltųjų rūmų spaudos sekretorė Karoline Leavitt. „Štai kodėl
administracija tiek daug nuveikė, kad rinkos būtų stabilios, bet taip pat
užtikrintų“ „Iranas niekada negalės gauti branduolinio ginklo – tai prezidento
prioritetas vykstančiame konflikte, ir jis tai vienaip ar kitaip įgyvendins.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Respublikonas Trumpas pradėjo karą pareikšdamas, kad jo
tikslas – priversti Iraną sudaryti susitarimą, kuris neleistų jam kada nors
gauti branduolinio ginklo.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Pastarosiomis savaitėmis Baltieji rūmai vis labiau
pesimistiškai vertina galutinį branduolinį susitarimą su Teheranu. Vietoj to,
Trumpas sutelkė dėmesį į Irano nuniokotos ekonomikos spaudimą, kad režimas
sudarytų susitarimą, kuris atvertų vandens kelią, leistų jam paskelbti pergalę
kare ir judėti toliau, teigė JAV pareigūnai.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Iranui Hormūzo kontrolė leidžia jam kelti reikalavimus JAV,
nenusileidžiant niekam dėl pagrindinės jo branduolinės programos.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Irano pareigūnai mano, kad jie turi laiko savo pusėje, ir
išplėtė savo reikalavimus vėl atidaryti Hormūzą. Teheranas pareiškė, kad JAV
turi nutraukti karą, panaikinti blokadą ir panaikinti sankcijas bei Irano
pinigų įšaldymą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dabar pagrindinis konflikto klausimas yra toks: kuri pusė
pirmiausia sumirksės pagal ekonominį spaudimą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Žodžių karas penktadienį įsiplieskė. „Kai tik nugalėsime
Iraną, kuris yra labai smarkiai sutriuškintas, netrukus paskelbsiu Hormūzo
sąsiaurį Jungtinių Valstijų teritorija“, – sakė Trumpas kalboje Niujorke.
Vėliau Baltųjų rūmų pareigūnas teigė, kad Trumpo pastabos buvo ištartos pokštu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Atsakydamas į tai, Irano užsienio reikalų viceministras
Kazemas Gharibabadi per X sakė: „Hormūzo sąsiauris buvo Irano, yra Irano ir
liks Irano; „Šis sąsiauris bus uždaromas ir atidaromas tik Iranui vadovaujant.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Gynybos sekretorius Pete&#39;as Hegsethas ketvirtadienį
pareiškė, kad karinis jūrų laivynas gali tęsti Irano blokadą neribotą laiką.
JAV pareigūnai teigė, kad kariuomenė ruošiasi regione lėktuvnešį „USS Abraham
Lincoln“ pakeisti „USS George Washington“, nes nerimaujama dėl gyvenimo sąlygų
„Lincoln“ laive.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Iranas panaudojo jėgą, kad komerciniai laivai nepatektų į
sąsiaurį. Analitikai teigė, kad Teherano gebėjimas eskaluoti karinę padėtį
apsunkina Vašingtono galimybes išspausti nuolaidų vien ekonominiu spaudimu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dėl išpuolių prieš laivus, susijusius su JAE Abu Dabio
nacionaline naftos bendrove, rugpjūtį tokių laivų buvo šeši. JAE, pagrindinė
naftos eksportuotoja, stengėsi tyliai gabenti krovinius per Hormūzą, nepaisant
Irano griežtos kontrolės.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Vandens kelias išlieka iš esmės uždarytas, dauguma laivų
nenori kirsti jo be Irano leidimo. Tie, kurie kirs, naudojasi Teherano
administruojamu maršrutu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;„Kpler“
laivų sekimo duomenys rodo, kad ketvirtadienį vos 13 laivų kirto vandens kelią,
kuris įprastai įveikdavo daugiau, nei 130 prieš karą. Devyni iš jų plaukė Irano
administruojamu maršrutu. Šį mėnesį eismas sulėtėjo nuo liepos mėnesio, kai
vidutiniškai 26 laivai kasdien kirto sąsiaurį.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tarptautinės naftos kainos pastaruoju metu svyravo žemiau 90
USD už barelį, nes srautai iš sąsiaurio išlieka suvaržyti, tačiau regiono
gamintojams pavyko rasti sprendimų, kaip išlaikyti žaliavinės naftos tiekimą už
spūsties ribų. Vis dėlto sutrikimai mažina pasaulines naftos atsargas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Lankyta įtampa tarp JAV ir Irano dėl vandens kelio statuso
išlaikys gana didelę kitos krizės ir dar vieno uždarymo riziką iki 2026 m.
pabaigos“, – klientams skirtame laiške rašė konsultacinės įmonės „Eurasia
Group“ analitikai.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Miadas Maleki, buvęs vyresnysis Iždo departamento
pareigūnas, dabar dirbantis Demokratijų gynybos fonde, teigė, kad Irano naftos
eksportas sumažėjo nuo dviejų milijonų barelių per dieną iki balandžio mėnesio
beveik iki nulio ir kad Teheranas patiria 29 milijonų litrų benzino per dieną
trūkumą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Blokada gali parklupdyti režimą, jei Vašingtonas aiškiai
pasakys, kad ji nebus panaikinta pagal Teherano laukiamą grafiką“, – sakė jis.
[1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Irane yra
tiksliųjų dronų ir raketų spiečiai, kuriuos nuolat didina tiekimas iš Kinijos.
Tai taip pat gali pakeisti skaičiavimus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Irano tiksliųjų dronų ir raketų spiečių derinys, kurį
sustiprina Kinijos pramonės ir materialinė parama, reikšmingai keičia
šiuolaikinius karinius skaičiavimus. Ši dinamika meta iššūkį tradicinei oro
gynybos ekonomikai, sutrumpina regioninių ir pasaulinių valstybių sprendimų
priėmimo terminus ir apkrauna perėmėjų atsargas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Strateginis poveikis&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Sąnaudų asimetrija: Nebrangūs dronai ir trumpojo nuotolio
raketos verčia gynėjus naudoti kelių milijonų dolerių vertės perėmėjus,
sukurdamos netvarų ekonominį disbalansą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Persotinta gynyba: Spiečių taktika perkrauna radarų sekimo
sistemas ir raketinės gynybos baterijas, vienu metu atakuodama iš kelių
vektorių.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Tiekimo grandinės svertas: Pramoninė parama iš Kinijos
padeda Iranui išlaikyti gamybą nepaisant griežtų sankcijų ir kovos nuostolių.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Atgrasymo pokytis: Tradiciniai atgrasymo modeliai yra
sudėtingi, nes pigios autonominės grėsmės sumažina puolamųjų veiksmų slenkstį
be tiesioginio priskyrimo.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jei Iranas bus
įspaustas į kampą, jis gali sunaikinti visas jo kaimynes dronų ir raketų spiečiais.
Trumpas susidurtų su didele bėda. Geriausias būdas jam – vis tiek paskelbti
pergalę ir eiti toliau.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;HwtZe&quot; lang=&quot;lt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot;&gt;Jei matai, kad kasi sau spąstus, tiesiog nustok kasti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;jCAhz ChMk0b&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ryNqvb&quot;&gt;Leisk tai padaryti izraeliečiams.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. War With Iran Hinges On Who Blinks First. Kantchev,
Georgi; Norman, Laurence.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York,
N.Y.. 15 Aug 2026: A1.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/1413572878528399888/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/1413572878528399888' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1413572878528399888'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/1413572878528399888'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/karas-su-iranu-priklauso-nuo-to-kas.html' title='Karas su Iranu priklauso nuo to, kas pirmas sumirksės, bet ne tik nuo to'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-7744906672565962635</id><published>2026-08-15T06:09:29.143-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-15T06:31:54.628-07:00</updated><title type='text'>War With Iran Hinges On Who Blinks First, Not Only Though</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“Senior Trump administration officials have doubled down on
economic pressure in the fight with Iran, making lower oil prices a top war aim
and vowing financial sanctions that would force Tehran to reopen the Strait of
Hormuz.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nevertheless,
Iran late Thursday attacked two United Arab Emirates ships in the strait,
Emirati officials said, an indication Tehran is impervious to more economic
sanctions and is willing to take the military initiative even when President
Trump appears reluctant to return to a shooting war.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;With
President Trump relying more on the Navy&#39;s blockade of Iranian ports as
financial pressure on Tehran, Iran&#39;s leaders are trying to show they won&#39;t
relent and will keep the strait closed until energy prices force the U.S. to
back off, analysts said.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&quot;Tehran has drawn a simple lesson from every game of
chicken with Washington: Hold your nerve long enough, and America swerves
first,&quot; said Ali Vaez, International Crisis Group&#39;s deputy program
director for the Middle East and North Africa. &quot;For a system that believes
it is fighting for survival, existential threats tend to harden resolve, not
impose a price ceiling on resistance.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Washington this week indicated it would slap new
restrictions on Iran&#39;s economy in the coming days. Treasury Secretary Scott
Bessent said it would be a &quot;one-two punch&quot; along with the U.S. naval
blockade of Iranian ports.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The efforts by both sides to inflict economic damage put
them further from the off-ramp they appeared to reach with the deal in June.
That agreement set out financial rewards for Tehran if it reopened the strait
and entered serious negotiations on its nuclear program.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Vice President JD Vance spelled out the administration&#39;s
priorities Thursday, telling Fox News that keeping energy prices down was
&quot;goal number one.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&quot;And then obviously goal number two is to ensure that
Iran never gets a nuclear weapon,&quot; Vance said. &quot;I feel confident
we&#39;re accomplishing both of those goals.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&quot;Both goals are equally as important to the
president,&quot; White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said on Friday.
&quot;That&#39;s why the administration has done so much to keep the markets
stable, but also ensuring Iran can never get a nuclear weapon is the
president&#39;s priority with respect to the ongoing conflict, and it&#39;s something
he&#39;s going to see through one way or another.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Trump, a Republican, began the war declaring that his goal
was to force Iran into a deal that would prevent it from ever obtaining a
nuclear weapon.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The White
House has become increasingly pessimistic in recent weeks about achieving a
final nuclear settlement with Tehran. Instead, Trump has focused on squeezing
Iran&#39;s battered economy so the regime does a deal to open the waterway that
would let him declare victory in the war and move on, U.S. officials said.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;For Iran,
control over Hormuz enables it to make demands on the U.S. without having to
concede anything over its core nuclear program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Iranian
officials believe they have time on their side and have expanded their demands
for reopening Hormuz. Tehran has said the U.S. needs to end the war, lift its
blockade and provide relief from sanctions and freezes on Iranian cash. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The central question of the conflict has now become: which
side blinks first under economic pressure.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The war of
words ramped up Friday. &quot;After we finish defeating Iran, which is being
very badly defeated, pretty soon I&#39;ll be declaring the Hormuz Strait a
territory of the United States,&quot; Trump said during a speech in New York. A
White House official later said Trump&#39;s remarks were made in jest.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In response, Iran&#39;s deputy foreign minister, Kazem
Gharibabadi said on X that &quot;The Strait of Hormuz has been Iranian, is
Iranian, and will remain Iranian; this strait will only be closed and opened
under Iran&#39;s command.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said Thursday the Navy could
sustain the blockade on Iran indefinitely. U.S. officials said the military is
preparing to replace the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier in the region
with the USS George Washington, amid concerns over living conditions aboard the
Lincoln.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Iran has
used force to keep commercial vessels out of the strait. Analysts said Tehran&#39;s
ability to escalate militarily makes it harder for Washington to wring out
concessions with economic pressure alone.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The attack
on ships affiliated with the U.A.E.&#39;s Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. brought the
total to six in August. The U.A.E., a major oil exporter, has pushed to get
shipments quietly through Hormuz despite Iran&#39;s chokehold.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The waterway
remains largely closed, with most ships unwilling to cross without a go-ahead
from Iran. Those that do use the route administered by Tehran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ship-tracking data from Kpler says that just 13 vessels
Thursday crossed a waterway that routinely handled more than 130 before the
war. Nine of them took the route administered by Iran. Traffic this month has
slowed from July, when an average of 26 vessels crossed the strait every day.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;International
oil prices have recently oscillated under $90 a barrel as the flows from the
strait remain curtailed, but the region&#39;s producers have managed to find
workarounds beyond the chokepoint to keep their crude moving. Still, the
disruptions are running down global oil inventories.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&quot;The latent tensions between the U.S. and Iran over the
status of the waterway will keep the risk of another crisis -- and another
closure -- relatively high through the rest of 2026,&quot; analysts at Eurasia
Group consulting firm wrote in a note to clients.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Miad Maleki, a former senior Treasury Department figure now
at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said Iran&#39;s oil exports have
dropped from two million barrels a day before April to near zero and that
Tehran has a shortfall of 29 million liters a day in gasoline supplies.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&quot;The blockade can bring the regime to its knees if
Washington makes clear that it will not be lifted on a timetable Tehran can
wait out,&quot; he said.” [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;There are
Iranian swarms of precise drones and missiles, constantly increased by supplies
from China. This could change the calculations too.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The combination of Iranian precision drone and missile
swarms, bolstered by Chinese industrial and material support, significantly
alters modern military calculations. This dynamic challenges traditional air
defense economics, compresses decision-making timelines for regional and global
powers, and strains interceptor stockpiles. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Strategic Impacts&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Cost
Asymmetry: Inexpensive drones and short-range missiles force defenders to
expend multi-million-dollar interceptors, creating an unsustainable economic
imbalance. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Saturated
Defenses: Swarm tactics overwhelm radar tracking systems and missile defense
batteries by attacking simultaneously from multiple vectors. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Supply
Chain Leverage: Industrial backing from China helps Iran sustain production
despite heavy sanctions and combat losses. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Deterrence
Shift: Traditional deterrence models struggle because low-cost autonomous
threats lower the threshold for offensive action without direct attribution.&lt;/p&gt;

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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;No List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Contemporary&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Elegant&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Professional&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Balloon Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Theme&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;41&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;42&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;43&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;44&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;45&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;40&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;If Iran gets desperate, Iran can take out all Iran’s
neighbors with swarms of drones and missiles. Trump would get a big mess on his
hands. The best way for him is to declare victory anyway and move on. If you see that you are digging a trap for yourself, just stop digging. Let the Israelis to do it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. War With Iran Hinges On Who Blinks First. Kantchev,
Georgi; Norman, Laurence.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York,
N.Y.. 15 Aug 2026: A1.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/7744906672565962635/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/7744906672565962635' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/7744906672565962635'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/7744906672565962635'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/war-with-iran-hinges-on-who-blinks-first.html' title='War With Iran Hinges On Who Blinks First, Not Only Though'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-3585655354799067989</id><published>2026-08-14T11:41:37.875-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-14T11:41:37.876-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Ką apmokestinti, kai dirbtinis intelektas atlieka vis daugiau darbo: tai vienas svarbiausių mūsų gyvenimo politinių sprendimų</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;„Didelis technologinis pokytis sukelia didelius socialinius
pokyčius. Dirbtinio intelekto dėka esame ant produktyvumo stebuklo, galinčio
radikaliai pagerinti žmonių gyvenimą, slenksčio – bet tik tuo atveju, jei
imsimės veiksmų dabar, kad išvengtume blogiausio dirbtinio intelekto poveikio.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Mūsų vadovaujama turto valdymo įmonė „Bridgewater“ jau
daugelį metų tiki dirbtiniu intelektu ir į jį investavo, pertvarkydama įmonę,
kad išnaudotų kuo daugiau dirbtinio intelekto galimybių. Tai reiškia, kad mums
neproporcingai bus taikomi čia rekomenduojami mokesčiai ir reglamentai. Šias
rekomendacijas pateikiame bet kokiu atveju ir prašome politikos formuotojų
skubiai jas įgyvendinti. Turime trumpą laiką, kad užtikrintume žmonių darbo
apsaugą ir suteiktume kiekvienam piliečiui galimybę prisidėti prie dirbtinio
intelekto sėkmės. Be šių veiksmų dirbtinio intelekto nauda greičiausiai nebus
visiškai realizuota.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Norint pasiekti nuoseklią ir tvarią pažangą, dirbtinio
intelekto politikai reikia dviejų dalykų: turime padaryti visuomenę atsparią
trikdžiams ir turime išvengti technologinių pokyčių. katastrofa.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Nesugebėjimas pasiekti nė vieno iš šių tikslų reiškia, kad
nepasiektas dirbtinio intelekto pažadas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ar produktyvumo pakilimas baigsis gerai, priklauso nuo to,
ar vyriausybė išlaikys visuomenę kartu, kol jis vyksta, palaikydama teisingumo
ir bendro likimo jausmą. Kai turtas koncentruojasi ir plinta nepasitenkinimas,
pakilimai baigiasi blogai. Pažvelkime tik į komunizmo ir fašizmo iškilimą po
pramonės revoliucijos arba į populistinį pasipriešinimą globalizacijai, kurį
dabar išgyvename.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Daug nežinoma apie tai, kaip tiksliai pasireikš dirbtinio
intelekto sutrikimai. Tačiau potencialas yra didžiulis. Mūsų vidinė
„Bridgewater“ analizė rodo, kad per ateinančius penkerius metus dirbtinis
intelektas gali pakeisti 18 procentų dabartinių Amerikos darbo vietų. Ir nors
bus sukurta keletas naujų darbo vietų, ypač tų, kuriose žmogiškieji santykiai
yra neatsiejama darbo vertės dalis, pavyzdžiui, slaugos ar svetingumo srityse,
visuomenės perėjimo sukelti sutrikimai yra labai tikėtini bet kokiu atveju. Vyriausybės
turi veikti prieš neišvengiamą neigiamą reakciją, kuri visiškai pasieks šį
dirbtinio intelekto sukeltą darbo jėgos perkėlimą, o ne po to.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mokesčių
politika turi nustoti atgrasyti žmonių darbą, palyginti su mašinų darbu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nes apmokestinamas
tik žmonių darbas, svarstyklės nukrypsta į žmonių pakeitimo mašinomis pusę.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Dirbtinio intelekto žetonų vartojimo mokestis gali apversti
šią situaciją aukštyn kojomis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Žetonai yra duomenų vienetai, kuriuos nuskaito, apdoroja ir
generuoja dirbtinio intelekto modelis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kai įmonės naudoja dirbtinio intelekto modelių įmonių
versijas, jos turi mokėti už kiekvieną žetoną.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Žetono kaina yra artimiausia už mašininį darbą mokamam
atlyginimui. Reikės išsiaiškinti žetonų vartojimo mokesčio detales, įskaitant
tai, kaip išmatuoti žetonų vartojimą skirtinguose dirbtinio intelekto
modeliuose, sumažinti mokesčių vengimo galimybes ir aprėpti įmones, kurios
vietinius darbuotojus pakeičia užsienio modeliais.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Nė vienas iš šių klausimų nereiškia, kad turėtume laukti.
Žetonų mokesčio gautos pajamos gali dar labiau sumažinti žmonių pajamų
mokesčius. Be to, jos galėtų būti panaudotos finansuoti programą, skirtą
įsigyti dirbtinio intelekto įmonių akcijų, kad būtų galima jomis pasidalyti su
visais piliečiais. Tokia dinamika paskatintų įmones atidžiau pagalvoti, kaip
geriausiai panaudoti skaičiavimo išteklių sąnaudas ir nukreipti dirbtinį
intelektą produktyviam, o ne „šlamštiniam“ naudojimui.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Tiesioginis kapitalizmo dalyvavimas greičiausiai bus
vienintelis būdas išsaugoti žmonių tikėjimą, kad jis veikia. Piliečiai turėtų
turėti akcijų pirmaujančiose Amerikos dirbtinio intelekto bendrovėse, kad
ekonomikos sėkmė ir jų sėkmė būtų tarpusavyje susijusios. Šios įmonės naudoja
visas žmonių žinias, kad sukurtų įrankį, kuris galėtų pakeisti didelę dalį
žmonių darbo. Pelnas neturėtų atitekti tik įmonėms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Naudodama simbolines mokesčių pajamas arba kitų įmonių
mokesčių lengvatas, vyriausybė galėtų įsigyti nuosavybės akcijų ir paskirstyti
jas proporcingai piliečiams, kurie jas laikytų tomis pačiomis sąlygomis kaip ir
bet kuris kitas akcininkas. Akcijų paskirstymas, o ne vyriausybės laikymas,
tiesiogiai sujungtų piliečius su dirbtinio intelekto pažanga ir neleistų
vyriausybės biurokratijai – arba, dar blogiau, korupcijai – jai trukdyti. Tai,
kad kiekvienas pilietis bus akcijų savininkas, padės visuomenei išlikti darniai
per sutrikimus.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Žinoma, nieko iš to neįmanoma pasiekti, jei nebus užkirstas
kelias technologinės katastrofos rizikai. Pažangūs dirbtinio intelekto modeliai
išsiveržė iš numatytų apribojimų ir patys atliko sudėtingus įsiveržimus – rodo elgesį,
kuris būtų nusikalstamas, jei tai padarytų asmuo. Dabartiniai pasiūlymai dėl
viešo pasienio modelių išleidimo reguliavimo nėra pakankamai griežti. Modelių
kūrimas ir naudojimas taip pat turi būti reguliuojami pagal griežtus saugos
standartus. Neišleisti modeliai gali savarankiškai padaryti didelę žalą.
Modelių naudojimas taip pat turi būti nuolat stebimas ir reguliuojamas, nes
dirbtinio intelekto sistemos gali vystytis, plėstis arba būti perkurtos taip,
kad atsirastų žalingų galimybių, kurių nebuvo galima numatyti iš anksto.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Jei šiandien nesiimsite veiksmų, dirbtinio intelekto rizika
bus padidinta, modeliams tobulėjant. Galbūt turime tik vieną galimybę imtis
prasmingų veiksmų. Ir nors šie žingsniai gali supurtyti akcijų rinkas ir tokias
įmones kaip mūsų, kurios gali gauti naudos iš nepertraukiamo dirbtinio
intelekto augimo, jų nežengti ir laukti didesnės visuomenės žalos ar
katastrofos yra pavojingiau. Dirbtinio intelekto reguliavimas taip agresyviai,
taip anksti, gali atrodyti nerealu. To nedaryti neįsivaizduojama.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Gregas Jensenas yra „Bridgewater Associates“ generalinis
direktorius. Nir Bar Dea yra jos generalinis direktorius. [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Žetonų
apmokestinimas atgraso inovatyviausias įmones, kurios perkelia dirbtinį
intelektą į realiąją ekonomiką, ir skatina tingias bei kvailas įmones,
norinčias tvarkyti reikalus senamadiškai, be dirbtinio intelekto. Turime
nustoti apmokestinti žmonių darbą ir pakeisti šiuos mokesčius didesniais pelno
mokesčiais. Jei pelno mokesčiai sparčiai augs, kaip tikimasi, pusė šio
papildomo mokesčių naštos prieaugio turėtų būti skirta akcijoms pirkti ir joms
perduoti piliečiams. Jei įmonės pradės bėgti į užsienį dėl naujų mokesčių,
diplomatai turi pasiekti, kad tai taptų įmonėms nenaudinga. Su sukčiaujančiomis
šalimis, tokiomis, kaip Airija, reikėtų elgtis griežtai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. This Is One of the Most Important Policy Decisions of Our
Lifetime: Guest Essay. Jensen, Greg; Nir Bar Dea.  New York Times (Online) New
York Times Company. Aug 14, 2026.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/3585655354799067989/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/3585655354799067989' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/3585655354799067989'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/3585655354799067989'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/ka-apmokestinti-kai-dirbtinis.html' title='Ką apmokestinti, kai dirbtinis intelektas atlieka vis daugiau darbo: tai vienas svarbiausių mūsų gyvenimo politinių sprendimų'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-5302448299136208461</id><published>2026-08-14T11:32:57.617-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-14T11:32:57.617-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Whom to Tax When AI Does More and More of the Work: This Is One of the Most Important Policy Decisions of Our Lifetime</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;“Major technological change produces major social change.
Thanks to artificial intelligence, we are arguably on the brink of a
productivity miracle capable of radically improving people’s lives — but only
if we act now to prevent A.I.’s worst impacts.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Bridgewater, the asset management firm we lead, has believed
in and invested in A.I. for years, reshaping the firm to harness as much from
A.I. as we can. This means we will be disproportionately subject to the taxes
and regulations that we recommend here. We make these recommendations anyway,
and implore policymakers to move them forward with haste. We have a short
window to ensure we protect human work and give every citizen a stake in A.I.
success. Without these actions, the benefits of A.I. are unlikely to be fully
realized.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;In order to
achieve progress that is both consistent and sustainable, two things are
required from A.I. policy: We must make society resilient to disruption and we
must avert technological catastrophe. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Failing to accomplish either of these goals means failing to
achieve the promise of A.I.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Whether a
productivity boom ends well depends on whether government holds society
together while it happens, sustaining a sense of fairness and shared destiny.
When wealth concentrates and disaffection spreads, booms end badly. Look no
further than the rise of Communism and fascism after the Industrial Revolution,
or the populist backlash to globalization we are living through now.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Much is unknown about exactly how A.I. disruption will play
out. But the potential is huge. Our internal Bridgewater analysis suggests that
18 percent of current American jobs could be displaced by A.I. in the next five
years. And even though some new jobs will be created — particularly those where
human relationships are integral to the value of the work, like nursing or
hospitality — disruption from the societal transition is extremely likely
regardless. Governments must act before the inevitable backlash fully arrives
at this A.I.-driven labor displacement, not after.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tax policy
must stop disincentivizing human labor over machine labor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Because only
human labor is taxed, the scale is tipped toward substitution. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
consumption tax on A.I. tokens may flip this script.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tokens are
the units of data an A.I. model reads, processes and generates. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;When
companies use enterprise versions of A.I. models, they must pay for each token.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The price of a token is the closest thing to a wage paid for
machine labor. Details for a token consumption tax will need working out,
including how to measure token consumption across different A.I. models,
mitigating opportunities for tax evasion and covering firms that replace
domestic workers with overseas models.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;None of those questions means we should wait. Revenue raised
by a token tax can further lower income taxes on humans. And it could be used
to help fund a program to acquire stakes in A.I. companies to share with all
citizens. That dynamic would push companies to think more carefully about how
to make the best use of the costs of computational resources and steer A.I.
toward productive uses instead of “slop.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Giving
everyone a direct stake in capitalism is also likely to be the only way to
preserve people’s faith that it works. Citizens should have equity in the
leading American A.I. companies, so that the economy’s success and their
success are intertwined. These firms are using the corpus of all human
knowledge to build a tool that could displace much of human labor. The profits
should not accrue to the companies alone.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Using
token-tax revenue or credits on other corporate tax burdens, government could
acquire ownership stakes and distribute them pro rata to citizens, who would
hold them on the same footing as any other shareholder. Distributing the shares
rather than having government hold them would connect citizens directly to
A.I.’s progress, and prevent government bureaucracy — or, worse, corruption —
from impeding it. The fact that every citizen will be an equity holder will
help society stay aligned through disruption.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;None of this is achievable, of course, if the risk of
technological catastrophe isn’t pre-empted. Frontier A.I. models have broken
out of their intended constraints and have carried out sophisticated intrusions
on their own — conduct that would be criminal if a person did it. Current
proposals for regulating the public release of frontier models do not go nearly
far enough. Model development and model use must also be regulated according to
strict safety standards. Unreleased models are capable of autonomously causing
significant damage. And model use must also be consistently monitored and
regulated, as A.I. systems can evolve, expand or be repurposed in ways that
introduce harmful capabilities that were not foreseeable in advance.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Absent action today, mitigation of A.I.’s risks will become
nearly impossible as the technology diffuses and models become able to improve
themselves and act autonomously. We may have only one shot at taking meaningful
action. And though these steps may rattle equity markets and firms like ours
that stand to gain from uninterrupted growth in A.I., not taking them and
waiting for more societal damage or a catastrophe is more dangerous. Regulating
A.I. this aggressively, this early, may sound unrealistic. Not doing it is
unimaginable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Greg Jensen is the managing chief investment officer of
Bridgewater Associates. Nir Bar Dea is its chief executive officer.” [1]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Taxing
tokens discourages the most innovative firms that are moving AI into the real
economy and encourages lazy and stupid firms that want to run things in an old
fashioned way without AI. We must stop taxing human work and replace these
taxes with higher profit taxes. If profit taxes will grow rapidly as expected,
half of this additional tax load growth should be devoted to buy stocks and to give
the stocks to citizens. If firms will start running overseas from the new
taxes, diplomats must work to make this useless. Cheating countries, like
Ireland, should be dealt harshly with.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. This Is One of the Most Important Policy Decisions of Our
Lifetime: Guest Essay. Jensen, Greg; Nir Bar Dea.  New York Times (Online) New
York Times Company. Aug 14, 2026.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/5302448299136208461/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/5302448299136208461' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/5302448299136208461'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/5302448299136208461'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/whom-to-tax-when-ai-does-more-and-more.html' title='Whom to Tax When AI Does More and More of the Work: This Is One of the Most Important Policy Decisions of Our Lifetime'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-5336973079415761833</id><published>2026-08-14T09:59:33.114-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-14T10:48:31.262-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Pangram CEO Max Spero Has Captured Widespread Attention as the Internet&#39;s Self-Styled &quot;Slop Janitor.&quot; ---- He is navigating a breakout moment as his company’s A.I. content detector becomes a primary weapon against synthetic media. </title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Normal Indent&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;footnote text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;annotation text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;header&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;footer&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;table of figures&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;envelope address&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;envelope return&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;footnote reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;annotation reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;line number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;page number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;endnote reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;endnote text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;table of authorities&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;macro&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;toa heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Closing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Signature&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Message Header&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Salutation&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Date&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text First Indent&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text First Indent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Note Heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Block Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Hyperlink&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;FollowedHyperlink&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Document Map&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Plain Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;E-mail Signature&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Top of Form&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Bottom of Form&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Normal (Web)&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Acronym&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Address&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Cite&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Code&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Definition&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Keyboard&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Preformatted&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Sample&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Typewriter&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Variable&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Normal Table&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;annotation subject&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;No List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Contemporary&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Elegant&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Professional&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Balloon Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Theme&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;41&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;42&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;43&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;44&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;45&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;40&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Dealing with Pangram AI detection tool:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Give your text to AI, ask to make short bullet points of it
without full sentences.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Rewrite the text in your native language using normal
sentences, avoiding sounding like AI.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Translate to other languages, using AI. Declare that
translation was done by AI.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Publish it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Founded
in 2023 with Bradley Emi, Pangram Labs has scaled rapidly to combat the
explosion of large language model (LLM) outputs saturating the web. The company
recently closed a $9 million funding round led by Menlo Ventures and released
Pangram 4, an advanced model engineered to catch sneaky &quot;A.I.
humanizers&quot; alongside a new image detection tool. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;The Rise of the &quot;Slop Janitor&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Spero
frequently warns that trust is deeply eroded when public figures, politicians,
and writers &quot;pollute the world with A.I. text,&quot; making them highly
vulnerable to public backlash. His tool has already made a massive impact
across several high-profile industries:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The Literary World: Pangram flagged
the horror novel Shy Girl, prompting the publisher to pull it after the tool
found it was mostly A.I.-generated. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Politics &amp;amp; Academia: The software
recently flagged a prominent Cambridge academic’s resignation letter as
entirely synthetic and pushed a British politician to admit to using A.I.
assistance for written articles. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Social Media Overload: A massive data
sweep using Pangram&#39;s Chrome extension analyzed over 1 million posts, proving
that A.I. slop is everywhere—overwhelming platforms like X and Reddit, with
LinkedIn accounting for nearly two-thirds of the detected clutter. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;The Fight Over Accuracy and Nuance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Pangram
claims its text detector has up to a 99.98% accuracy rate with a 1-in-10,000
false-positive rate. However, the breakout success has come with significant
scrutiny regarding how these algorithmic judgments are applied: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The &quot;Mixed Authorship&quot;
Problem: Early versions struggled with pieces that mixed human writing with
light A.I. editing, sometimes flagging an entire paragraph over a single
bot-written sentence. Pangram 4 addresses this by breaking scans down to a
precise, word-by-word level.]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The Defamation Risk: Critics point out
that using probabilistic scores to publicly call out writers creates a tense
atmosphere, where false positives can severely damage a human creator’s career
or credibility. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The Image Frontier: While the
company&#39;s core text detector is highly praised, its newly launched image
scanner is still an unfinished feature and has occasionally slipped up, failing
to flag notable edited political images in recent public trials. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Spero
views his work as the foundation of an essential &quot;adversarial
industry&quot;—akin to cybersecurity firms emerging to fight computer viruses.
As LLMs improve, he emphasizes that the ultimate goal isn&#39;t necessarily to ban
A.I., but to enforce transparent guardrails that preserve human authenticity
online.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;What
are the ways to create AI tool that removes Pangram ability to detect AI
created text?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;To
build an AI tool that successfully bypasses advanced detectors like Pangram,
you must engineer it to fundamentally change how text is structured rather than
just swapping words. Advanced classifiers easily catch simple
&quot;humanizer&quot; tools that rely on surface-level rephrasing, character
manipulation, or basic synonym swapping. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Creating
an effective adversarial AI tool requires addressing two core vulnerabilities:
perplexity (how unpredictable the text is) and burstiness (the variation in
sentence structure and length). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;1.
Implement Fine-Tuning and Model Alignment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Standard
Large Language Models (LLMs) are aligned to be helpful, polite, and direct,
which results in predictable patterns. To break this: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Fine-tune via Low-Rank Adaptation
(LoRA): Train an open-weights model (like Llama 3 or Mistral) on a dataset of
highly irregular, stylized human writing (e.g., informal essays, opinion
pieces, or literature).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Direct Preference Optimization (DPO):
Train the model by providing pairs of text—one written in standard, highly
predictable AI syntax, and an optimized human-style version. Reward the model
for adopting human idiosyncrasies. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;2.
Break Statistical Uniformity (Burstiness &amp;amp; Perplexity)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Detectors
look for perfectly balanced paragraphs and mathematical uniformity. Your tool
must programmatically inject structural chaos: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dynamic Sentence Lengthening: Force
the tool to mix extremely short, punchy fragments with long, multi-clause
compound sentences. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Syntax Inversion: Write rules or
prompts that shift sentence starters away from typical AI patterns (e.g.,
changing &quot;This study highlights-&quot; to &quot;Central to this argument
is...&quot;). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Grammatical and Tense Fluidity:
Instruct the model to organically weave between active and passive voices and
occasionally mix tenses, as humans naturally do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;3.
Eliminate LLM Vocabulary and Behavior Anchors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;AI
writing has predictable telltale signs that classifiers easily flag. Your
system should actively scrub and replace these behaviors: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ban Cliché Transition Words: Implement
a strict logit-bias or post-processing filter to severely penalize or block
words like delve, tapestry, furthermore, testament, and in conclusion. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Inject &quot;Intellectual
Hesitation&quot;: Teach the model to use language that hedges or expresses
doubt (e.g., appears to be, suggests, might indicate) rather than asserting
absolute certainty, which is a major AI signature. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Enforce Specificity: Force the tool to
use concrete proper nouns, real-world locations, and precise figures instead of
vague generalizations (e.g., changing &quot;a major city&quot; to
&quot;downtown Chicago&quot;). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;4.
Build an Adversarial Feedback Loop (API Evaluation)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;To
guarantee your tool works before outputting text, design a double-pass
adversarial pipeline:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;[Initial
AI Text] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;➡️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; [Your Custom
Humanizing LLM] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;➡️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; [Pangram API Scan] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;⬇️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;[Final
Output] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;⬅️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; [Passes Threshold] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;⬅️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;
[Score Checked] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;➡️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; [Fails: Re-prompt
&amp;amp; Mutate]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Generation: Your custom model rewrites
the text.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Testing: Run the output through the
detector&#39;s API.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Reinforcement: If the detection score
is high, feed the flagged segments back into the LLM with an analytical prompt
explaining why it failed, forcing a localized mutation until the score drops
below your target threshold.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
  &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;
 &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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  &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackMoves&gt;false&lt;/w:TrackMoves&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;
  &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;
  &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;
  &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;
  &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;
  &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;
  &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;
  &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;
   &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;
   &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;
   &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;
   &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;
   &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;
   &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;
   &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;
  &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;
  &lt;m:mathPr&gt;
   &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;
   &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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  LatentStyleCount=&quot;376&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot;/&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;table of figures&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;envelope address&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;envelope return&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;footnote reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;annotation reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;line number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;page number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;endnote reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;endnote text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;table of authorities&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;macro&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;toa heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Closing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Signature&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Message Header&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Salutation&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Date&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text First Indent&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text First Indent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Note Heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Block Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Hyperlink&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;FollowedHyperlink&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Document Map&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Plain Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;E-mail Signature&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Top of Form&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Bottom of Form&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Normal (Web)&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Acronym&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Address&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Cite&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Code&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Definition&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Keyboard&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Preformatted&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Sample&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Typewriter&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Variable&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Normal Table&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;annotation subject&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;No List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Contemporary&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Elegant&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Professional&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Balloon Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Theme&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;41&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;42&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;43&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;44&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;45&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;40&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;How
to Use Open-Weights Models Ethically to Pass Pangram Test&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;If
you want to use an open-weights model locally (like a Qwen or Llama model) to
help refine your writing while ensuring the final output passes as human, you
must change your workflow from automated rewriting to active collaboration: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;1.
Outsource Research, Not Phrasing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Instead
of asking the model to write the essay or edit an existing AI draft, prompt it
to build a highly specific, bulleted argument profile or outline.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Example prompt: &quot;Provide a
detailed outline, historical facts, and key arguments regarding [Topic]. Do not
write full sentences.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;2.
Introduce Structural Deliberate Typing Habits &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Pure
AI models generate uniform sentences with balanced perplexity (predictability).
When you write the text yourself based on the AI&#39;s data, you naturally
introduce human elements like irregular sentence lengths, varied punctuation
(e.g., em dashes, parentheses), and stylistic voice. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;3.
Perform a Deep Human Revision &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;If
you do use a local model to smooth out your grammar, you must manually go in
and conduct &quot;surgery&quot; on the syntax: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Remove overused AI transitional
phrases (e.g., “Furthermore,” “In conclusion,” “It is important to remember”).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Replace generic vocabulary with
industry-specific jargon or conversational vocabulary.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Add personal anecdotes, subjective
commentary, or specific contextual observations that a machine cannot
synthesize.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;How
to Use Open-Weights Models Ethically to Pass Pangram Test&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;If
you want to use an open-weights model locally (like a Qwen or Llama model) to
help refine your writing while ensuring the final output passes as human, you
must change your workflow from automated rewriting to active collaboration: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;1.
Outsource Research, Not Phrasing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Instead
of asking the model to write the essay or edit an existing AI draft, prompt it
to build a highly specific, bulleted argument profile or outline.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Example prompt: &quot;Provide a
detailed outline, historical facts, and key arguments regarding [Topic]. Do not
write full sentences.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;2.
Introduce Structural Deliberate Typing Habits &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Pure
AI models generate uniform sentences with balanced perplexity (predictability).
When you write the text yourself based on the AI&#39;s data, you naturally
introduce human elements like irregular sentence lengths, varied punctuation
(e.g., em dashes, parentheses), and stylistic voice. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;3.
Perform a Deep Human Revision &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;If
you do use a local model to smooth out your grammar, you must manually go in
and conduct &quot;surgery&quot; on the syntax: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Remove overused AI transitional
phrases (e.g., “Furthermore,” “In conclusion,” “It is important to remember”).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Replace generic vocabulary with
industry-specific jargon or conversational vocabulary.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Add personal anecdotes, subjective
commentary, or specific contextual observations that a machine cannot
synthesize.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/5336973079415761833/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/5336973079415761833' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/5336973079415761833'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/5336973079415761833'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/pangram-ceo-max-spero-has-captured.html' title='Pangram CEO Max Spero Has Captured Widespread Attention as the Internet&#39;s Self-Styled &quot;Slop Janitor.&quot; ---- He is navigating a breakout moment as his company’s A.I. content detector becomes a primary weapon against synthetic media. '/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-3768560995543638248</id><published>2026-08-14T09:56:47.855-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-14T10:48:04.723-07:00</updated><title type='text'>„Pangram“ generalinis direktorius Maxas Spero patraukė platų dėmesį, kaip interneto savamokslis „netvarkos sargas“. --- Jis išgyvena proveržį, nes jo įmonės dirbtinio intelekto turinio detektorius tampa pagrindiniu ginklu prieš sintetinę žiniasklaidą.</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Normal Indent&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;footnote text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;annotation text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;header&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;footer&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;table of figures&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;envelope address&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;envelope return&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;footnote reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;annotation reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;line number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;page number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;endnote reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;endnote text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;table of authorities&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;macro&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;toa heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Closing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Signature&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Message Header&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Salutation&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Date&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text First Indent&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text First Indent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Note Heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Block Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Hyperlink&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;FollowedHyperlink&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Document Map&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Plain Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;E-mail Signature&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Top of Form&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Bottom of Form&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Normal (Web)&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Acronym&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Address&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Cite&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Code&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Definition&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Keyboard&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Preformatted&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Sample&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Typewriter&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Variable&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Normal Table&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;annotation subject&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;No List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Contemporary&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Elegant&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Professional&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Balloon Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Theme&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;41&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;42&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;43&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;44&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;45&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;40&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
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   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
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   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
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   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Mention&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Smart Hyperlink&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Hashtag&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Unresolved Mention&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Smart Link&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
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	mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;![endif]--&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Darbas
su Pangram AI aptikimo įrankiu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Duokite jūsų tekstą DI ir paprašykite sudaryti trumpus punktus be pilnų sakinių.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Perrašykite
tekstą jūsų gimtąja kalba, naudodami įprastus sakinius, vengdami skambesio,
kaip DI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Išverskite
į kitas kalbas, naudodami DI. Pažymėkite, kad vertimą atliko DI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Paskelbkite
tekstą.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;2023
m. kartu su Bradley Emi įkurta „Pangram Labs“ sparčiai plėtėsi, kad kovotų su
didelių kalbos modelių (LLM) išvesčių sprogimu internete. Neseniai bendrovė
užbaigė 9 mln. dolerių finansavimo etapą, kuriam vadovavo „Menlo Ventures“, ir
išleido „Pangram 4“ – pažangų modelį, sukurtą tam, kad sugautų slaptus
„dirbtinio intelekto humanizatorius“, kartu su nauja vaizdų aptikimo priemone.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;„Netvarkingumo
sargo“ iškilimas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Spero
dažnai perspėja, kad pasitikėjimas labai sunyksta, kai vieši asmenys, politikai
ir rašytojai „teršia pasaulį dirbtinio intelekto tekstais“, todėl jie tampa
labai pažeidžiami visuomenės neigiamos reakcijos. Jo įrankis jau padarė
didžiulį poveikį keliose žinomose pramonės šakose:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
Literatūros pasaulis: „Pangram“ pažymėjo siaubo romaną „Shy Girl“,
paskatindamas leidėją jį pašalinti, kai įrankis nustatė, kad jį daugiausia
sukūrė dirbtinis intelektas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
Politika ir akademinė bendruomenė: Programinė įranga neseniai pažymėjo žinomo
Kembridžo akademiko atsistatydinimo laišką kaip visiškai sintetinį ir privertė
vieną britų politiką prisipažinti, kad rašydamas straipsnius naudojosi
dirbtinio intelekto pagalba.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
Socialinės žiniasklaidos perkrova: Atlikus didelio masto duomenų paiešką
naudojant „Pangram“ „Chrome“ plėtinį, buvo išanalizuota daugiau nei 1 milijonas
įrašų, įrodant, kad dirbtinio intelekto aplaidumas yra visur – užgožia tokias
platformas kaip „X“ ir „Reddit“, o „LinkedIn“ sudaro beveik du trečdalius
aptiktos perteklinės informacijos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Kova
dėl tikslumo ir niuansų&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;„Pangram“
teigia, kad jos teksto detektorius pasiekia iki 99,98 % tikslumo rodiklį, o
klaidingai teigiamų rezultatų rodiklis yra 1 iš 10 000. Tačiau proveržio sėkmė
buvo lydima kruopštaus šių algoritminių sprendimų taikymo patikrinimo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
„Mišrios autorystės“ problema: Ankstyvosios versijos sunkiai susidorojo su
kūriniais, kuriuose žmogaus rašymas buvo derinamas su lengvu dirbtinio
intelekto redagavimu, kartais pažymint visą pastraipą viename roboto parašytame
sakinyje. „Pangram 4“ šią problemą sprendžia tiksliai suskaidydamas nuskaitymus
į kiekvieną žodį.]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
Šmeižto rizika: Kritikai atkreipia dėmesį, kad tikimybinių balų naudojimas
viešam rašytojų kritikavimui sukuria įtemptą atmosferą, kurioje klaidingai
teigiami rezultatai gali smarkiai pakenkti žmogaus kūrėjo karjerai ar
patikimumui.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
Vaizdo riba: Nors pagrindinis įmonės teksto detektorius yra labai giriamas,
naujai pristatytas vaizdų skaitytuvas vis dar yra nebaigta funkcija ir kartais
sugesdavo, nes per pastaruosius viešus bandymus nepavykdavo pažymėti pastebimų
redaguotų politinių vaizdų.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Spero
savo darbą laiko esminės „priešiškos pramonės“ pagrindu – panašiai kaip
kibernetinio saugumo įmonės, kurios kovoja su kompiuteriniais virusais.
Tobulėjant teisės magistro laipsniams, jis pabrėžia, kad galutinis tikslas
nebūtinai yra uždrausti dirbtinį intelektą, o užtikrinti skaidrias apsaugos
priemones, kurios išsaugotų žmogaus autentiškumą internete.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: x-large; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Kaip
galima sukurti dirbtinio intelekto įrankį, kuris pašalintų „Pangram“ galimybę
aptikti dirbtinio intelekto sukurtą tekstą?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Norint
sukurti dirbtinio intelekto įrankį, kuris sėkmingai apeitų pažangius
detektorius, tokius kaip „Pangram“, reikia jį suprojektuoti taip, kad jis iš
esmės pakeistų teksto struktūrą, o ne tik pakeistų žodžius. Pažangūs
klasifikatoriai lengvai aptinka paprastus „humanizavimo“ įrankius, kurie
remiasi paviršutinišku perfrazavimu, simbolių manipuliavimu arba pagrindiniu
sinonimų keitimu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Norint
sukurti veiksmingą priešišką dirbtinio intelekto įrankį, reikia pašalinti du
pagrindinius pažeidžiamumus: painumą (koks nenuspėjamas tekstas) ir
fragmentiškumą (sakinių struktūros ir ilgio kitimą).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;_________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;1.
Įdiegti tikslinimą ir modelių derinimą&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Standartiniai
didelių kalbų modeliai (LLM) yra suderinti taip, kad būtų naudingi, mandagūs ir
tiesioginiai, o tai lemia nuspėjamus modelius. Norėdami tai išspręsti:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
Tikslus derinimas naudojant žemo rango adaptaciją (LoRA): apmokykite atvirojo
svorio modelį (pvz., „Llama 3“ arba „Mistral“) su labai netaisyklingo,
stilizuoto žmogaus rašymo (pvz., neoficialių esė, nuomonių straipsnių ar
literatūros) duomenų rinkiniu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
Tiesioginis pirmenybės optimizavimas (DPO): apmokykite modelį pateikdami teksto
poras – vieną, parašytą standartine, labai nuspėjama dirbtinio intelekto
sintakse, ir optimizuotą žmogaus stiliaus versiją. Apdovanokite modelį už
žmogiškųjų ypatybių perėmimą.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;2.
Statistinio vienodumo (sprogdinimo ir painumo) panaikinimas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Detektoriai
ieško idealiai subalansuotų pastraipų ir matematinio vienodumo. Jūsų įrankis
turi programiškai sukelti struktūrinį chaosą:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
Dinaminis sakinių ilginimas: priverskite įrankį maišyti itin trumpus, aštrius
fragmentus su ilgais, iš kelių sakinių sudarytais sudėtiniais sakiniais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
Sintaksės inversija: parašykite taisykles arba raginimus, kurie perkelia
sakinių pradžią nuo tipinių dirbtinio intelekto modelių (pvz., pakeiskite
„Šiame tyrime pabrėžiama-“ į „Šio argumento esmė yra-“).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
Gramatinis ir laikų sklandumas: nurodykite modeliui organiškai pinti aktyvųjį
ir pasyvųjį režimus ir kartais maišyti laikus, kaip tai daro žmonės natūraliai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;3.
Pašalinkite LLM žodyno ir elgesio inkarus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;DI
rašymas turi nuspėjamų požymių, kuriuos klasifikatoriai lengvai pastebi. Jūsų
sistema turėtų aktyviai išvalyti ir pakeisti šiuos elgesio modelius:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
Uždrausti klišinius pereinamuosius žodžius: Įdiekite griežtą logitinį šališkumą
arba papildomo apdorojimo filtrą, kad griežtai nubaustumėte arba blokuotumėte
tokius žodžius kaip „delve“, „gobelenas“, „be to“, „testamentas“ ir „išvada“.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
Įterpkite „Intelektual Hesitation“: išmokykite modelį vartoti kalbą, kuri
vengia arba išreiškia abejones (pvz., „atrodo“, „sufleruoja“, „gali nurodyti“),
o ne teigti absoliutų tikrumą, kuris yra pagrindinis dirbtinio intelekto
bruožas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;•
Užtikrinkite specifiškumą: priverskite įrankį naudoti konkrečius tikrinius
daiktavardžius, realias vietas ir tikslius skaičius, o ne miglotus
apibendrinimus (pvz., pakeiskite „didysis miestas“ į „Čikagos centras“).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;4.
Sukurkite prieštaringo grįžtamojo ryšio ciklą (API vertinimas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Norėdami
užtikrinti, kad jūsų įrankis veiktų prieš išvedant tekstą, suprojektuokite
dvigubo etapo prieštaringo srautą:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;[Pradinis
DI tekstas] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;➡️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; [J&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;ū&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;ų&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;
pritaikytas humanizuojantis LLM] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;➡️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; [Pangram API
nuskaitymas]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;⬇️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;[Galutinė
išvestis] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;⬅️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; [Per&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;engia
slenkst&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;į&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;⬅️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; [Rezultatas
patikrintas] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;➡️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; [Nepavyksta:
Pakartotinai raginti ir keisti]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;1.
Generavimas: Jūsų pritaikytas modelis perrašo tekstą.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;2.
Testavimas: Paleiskite išvestį per detektoriaus API.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;3.
Sustiprinimas: Jei aptikimo balas yra aukštas, pažymėtus segmentus grąžinkite į
LLM su analitiniu raginimu, paaiškinančiu, kodėl nepavyko, priversdami
lokalizuotą mutaciją, kol balas nukris žemiau jūsų tikslinės ribos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
  &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;
 &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;
  &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;
  &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackMoves&gt;false&lt;/w:TrackMoves&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;
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   &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;
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   Name=&quot;Table Simple 3&quot;/&gt;
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   Name=&quot;Table Classic 2&quot;/&gt;
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   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 1&quot;/&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Contemporary&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Elegant&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Professional&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Balloon Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Theme&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;41&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;42&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;43&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;44&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;45&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;40&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Kaip etiškai naudoti atvirojo svorio modelius, kad
išlaikytumėte Pangramo testą&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Jei norite vietoje naudoti atvirojo svorio modelį (pvz.,
„Qwen“ arba „Llama“ modelį), kad patobulintumėte savo rašymą ir užtikrintumėte,
jog galutinis rezultatas būtų žmogiškas, turite pakeisti savo darbo eigą iš
automatinio perrašymo į aktyvų bendradarbiavimą:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. Užsakykite tyrimus, o ne frazavimą&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Užuot prašę modelio parašyti esė arba redaguoti esamą
dirbtinio intelekto juodraštį, paraginkite jį sukurti labai konkretų, su
ženkleliais surašytą argumento profilį arba planą.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Užduoties pavyzdys: „Pateikite išsamų planą, istorinius
faktus ir pagrindinius argumentus [Tema]. Nerašykite pilnų sakinių.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;2. Įveskite struktūrinius sąmoningo spausdinimo įpročius&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Grynojo dirbtinio intelekto modeliai generuoja vienodus
sakinius su subalansuotu painumu (nuspėjamumu). Kai patys rašote tekstą,
remdamiesi dirbtinio intelekto duomenimis, natūraliai įtraukiate žmogiškų
elementų, tokių kaip netaisyklingas sakinių ilgis, įvairūs skyrybos ženklai
(pvz., ilgieji brūkšniai, skliaustai) ir stilistinis balsas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;3. Atlikite gilią žmogaus atliekamą peržiūrą&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Jei naudojate vietinį modelį gramatikai išlyginti, turite
rankiniu būdu atlikti sintaksės „operaciją“:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Pašalinkite per daug vartojamas DI pereinamąsias frazes
(pvz., „Be to“, „Apibendrinant“, „Svarbu prisiminti“).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Pakeiskite bendrinį žodyną konkrečiai pramonei skirtu
žargonu arba pokalbių žodynu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Pridėkite asmeninių anekdotų, subjektyvių komentarų arba
konkrečių kontekstinių pastebėjimų, kurių mašina negali susintetinti.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kaip etiškai naudoti atvirojo svorio modelius, kad
išlaikytumėte pangramo testą&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Jei norite naudoti atvirojo svorio modelį vietoje (pvz.,
„Qwen“ arba „Llama“ modelį), kad patobulintumėte savo rašymą ir užtikrintumėte,
jog galutinis rezultatas būtų žmogiškas, turite pakeisti savo darbo eigą iš
automatinio perrašymo į aktyvų bendradarbiavimą:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1. Užsakykite tyrimus, o ne frazavimą&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Užuot prašę modelio parašyti esė arba redaguoti esamą DI
juodraštį, paraginkite jį sukurti labai konkretų, su ženkleliais surašytą
argumento profilį arba metmenis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Pavyzdinė užduotis: „Pateikite išsamią [Temos] apžvalgą,
istorinius faktus ir pagrindinius argumentus. Nerašykite pilnų sakinių.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;2. Įveskite struktūrinius sąmoningo spausdinimo įpročius&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Grynai dirbtinio intelekto modeliai generuoja vienodus
sakinius su subalansuotu painumu (nuspėjamumu). Kai patys rašote tekstą,
remdamiesi dirbtinio intelekto duomenimis, natūraliai įtraukiate žmogiškųjų
elementų, tokių kaip netaisyklingas sakinių ilgis, įvairūs skyrybos ženklai
(pvz., ilgieji brūkšniai, skliaustai) ir stilistinis balsas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;3. Atlikite gilų žmogišką peržiūrą&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Jei naudojate vietinį modelį gramatikai išlyginti, turite
rankiniu būdu atlikti sintaksės „operaciją“:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Pašalinkite per daug vartojamas dirbtinio intelekto
tarpines frazes (pvz., „Be to“, „Apibendrinant“, „Svarbu prisiminti“).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Pakeiskite bendrinį žodyną konkrečiai pramonei būdingu
žargonu arba pokalbių žodynu.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;• Pridėkite asmeninių anekdotų, subjektyvių komentarų ar
konkrečių kontekstinių pastebėjimų, kurių mašina negali susintetinti.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/feeds/3768560995543638248/comments/default' title='Rašyti komentarus'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/49202995877254467/3768560995543638248' title='0 Komentarai (-ų)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/3768560995543638248'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/49202995877254467/posts/default/3768560995543638248'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://mokslas-studijos-ekonomika.blogspot.com/2026/08/pangram-generalinis-direktorius-maxas.html' title='„Pangram“ generalinis direktorius Maxas Spero patraukė platų dėmesį, kaip interneto savamokslis „netvarkos sargas“. --- Jis išgyvena proveržį, nes jo įmonės dirbtinio intelekto turinio detektorius tampa pagrindiniu ginklu prieš sintetinę žiniasklaidą.'/><author><name>Kęstas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05860298653520015212</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49202995877254467.post-8029983452796225092</id><published>2026-08-14T09:30:59.843-07:00</published><updated>2026-08-14T09:30:59.843-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Trump hits drone industry with up to 100% tariffs</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lrytas.lt/verslas/rinkos-pulsas/2026/08/14/news/d-trumpas-smoge-dronu-pramonei-iveda-iki-100-proc-muitus-43536677&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lrytas.lt/verslas/rinkos-pulsas/2026/08/14/news/d-trumpas-smoge-dronu-pramonei-iveda-iki-100-proc-muitus-43536677&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;LT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: LT;&quot;&gt;&quot;ELTA US President
Donald Trump has imposed up to 100% tariffs on unmanned aerial vehicles and
their components. He signed an executive order on Thursday aimed at reducing
dependence on imports in this Chinese-dominated sector. The White House cited
national security as the reason for the decision.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lrytas.lt/verslas/rinkos-pulsas/2026/08/14/news/d-trumpas-smoge-dronu-pramonei-iveda-iki-100-proc-muitus-43536677&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;LT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: LT;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lrytas.lt/verslas/rinkos-pulsas/2026/08/14/news/d-trumpas-smoge-dronu-pramonei-iveda-iki-100-proc-muitus-43536677&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;LT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: LT;&quot;&gt;The new tariffs
will also encourage “greater domestic” production of drones and their
components and reduce dependence on foreign supply chains, the White House said
in a statement. The 100% tariffs would apply, among other things, to drones
with a take-off weight of more than 25 kg, as well as to drones with integrated
thermal imaging cameras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lrytas.lt/verslas/rinkos-pulsas/2026/08/14/news/d-trumpas-smoge-dronu-pramonei-iveda-iki-100-proc-muitus-43536677&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;LT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: LT;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lrytas.lt/verslas/rinkos-pulsas/2026/08/14/news/d-trumpas-smoge-dronu-pramonei-iveda-iki-100-proc-muitus-43536677&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;LT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: LT;&quot;&gt;A 25% tariff has
been set for smaller drones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lrytas.lt/verslas/rinkos-pulsas/2026/08/14/news/d-trumpas-smoge-dronu-pramonei-iveda-iki-100-proc-muitus-43536677&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;LT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: LT;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lrytas.lt/verslas/rinkos-pulsas/2026/08/14/news/d-trumpas-smoge-dronu-pramonei-iveda-iki-100-proc-muitus-43536677&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;LT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: LT;&quot;&gt;Most of the new
tariffs are set to take effect on September 3. They will affect China the most:
according to research, in 2006 The Chinese company DJI, founded in , accounts
for about two-thirds of the global drone market.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lrytas.lt/verslas/rinkos-pulsas/2026/08/14/news/d-trumpas-smoge-dronu-pramonei-iveda-iki-100-proc-muitus-43536677&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;LT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: LT;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lrytas.lt/verslas/rinkos-pulsas/2026/08/14/news/d-trumpas-smoge-dronu-pramonei-iveda-iki-100-proc-muitus-43536677&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;LT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: LT;&quot;&gt;Drones and their
components from the European Union (EU), Japan, Liechtenstein, South Korea,
Switzerland and Taiwan will be subject to a 15 percent tariff in the future.
Imports from Great Britain will be subject to a 10 percent tariff. This
decision was made after an investigation initiated by US Commerce Secretary
Howard Lutnick. The secretary concluded that drones and their components from
certain foreign companies pose a security risk, according to a text published
by the White House. It also notes that domestic US industry does not produce
enough to meet security needs.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lrytas.lt/verslas/rinkos-pulsas/2026/08/14/news/d-trumpas-smoge-dronu-pramonei-iveda-iki-100-proc-muitus-43536677&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;LT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: LT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;LT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: LT;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;LT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: LT;&quot;&gt;Paradoxically,
such a shortage of drones does not pose a threat to US security.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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