<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058</id><updated>2024-10-25T04:32:09.440+08:00</updated><title type='text'>moque</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>32</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-5341678180602606033</id><published>2011-08-19T22:23:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-08-19T22:23:51.460+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Detik Terkahir</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Usap air matamu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Dekap erat tubuhku&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Tatap aku sepuas hatimu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Nikmati detik demi detik&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;yang mungkin kita tak bisa rasakan lagi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Hirup aroma tubuhku&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;yang mungkin tak bisa lagi tenangkan gundahmu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Gundahmu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Nyanyikan lagu indah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Sebelum ku pergi dan mungkin tak kembali&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Nyanyikan lagu indah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Tuk melepasku pergi dan tak kembali&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/5341678180602606033/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/5341678180602606033' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/5341678180602606033'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/5341678180602606033'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/08/detik-terkahir.html' title='Detik Terkahir'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-7766019310775855860</id><published>2011-08-19T21:51:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2011-08-19T21:51:32.363+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Rahsia Luna</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Seterang bulan di taman mainan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Ku pasti kau jadikan sebuah khayalan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Dan kau pergi dari sini&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Aku tak mahu kesana&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Seindah bulan di taman khayalan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Ku pasti kau jadikan sebuah perhiasan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Dan kau pergi dari sini&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Aku tak mahu ke sana&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Oh cinta&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Mengapa kau sering mengata diri&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Mengapa kau sering membohongi diri&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Ku tak mahu kau pergi ke sana ke mari&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Oh cinta&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Mengapa kau sering membohongi diri&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Apakah aku yang sering tak mengerti&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Ku tak mahu kau datang kembali&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Kembali ke sini&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/7766019310775855860/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/7766019310775855860' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/7766019310775855860'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/7766019310775855860'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/08/rahsia-luna.html' title='Rahsia Luna'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-5501966863590021526</id><published>2011-06-25T23:04:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-06-25T23:04:31.183+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Minggu Malas</title><content type='html'>hahaha....minggu nie mmg minggu malas bagi aku....dh la seminggu xdtg keje...&lt;br /&gt;
alasan demam la kate kan....miahahhaha&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
so ape lagi...seminggu nie puas aku layan movie2 kat Astro....HBO, Star Movies abes sume aku layan....&lt;br /&gt;
same goes to documentaries....Nat Geo, History abes sume aku tengok....hahahha&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Minggu nie aku layman movie sped She&#39;s Out OF My League, Robin Hood, Hulk dan macam2 lagi..&lt;br /&gt;
awal pagi tdi aku layan cite Poison Ivy - Dark Society....ok jgk la...dh xdpt tdo sbb asik dok ngulang final Maharaja Lawak....&lt;br /&gt;
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Congrats to SEPAH yg dinobatkan sbg juara Maharaja Lawak 2010....yg pertama...:p</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/5501966863590021526/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/5501966863590021526' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/5501966863590021526'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/5501966863590021526'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/06/minggu-malas.html' title='Minggu Malas'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-617158570110763838</id><published>2011-06-14T18:26:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-06-14T18:26:28.296+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Johnny English 2: Reborn</title><content type='html'>aku nk preview cite yg bakal kluar bulan depan...&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/M60ltyEsAg0?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/617158570110763838/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/617158570110763838' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/617158570110763838'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/617158570110763838'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/06/johnny-english-2-reborn.html' title='Johnny English 2: Reborn'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-1766506991388858429</id><published>2011-06-14T18:22:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-06-14T18:22:06.748+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Super 8</title><content type='html'>sekali lagi terima kasih kt kakak aku yg xjemu2 bawak aku gi tengok wayang....hahahahha&lt;br /&gt;
pape pun cite nie tgk mcm gempaq jerk...skali cite budak2 daa....tertipu aku...miahahhaha&lt;br /&gt;
anyway cite dia ttp best xde la mengecewakan sesame yg menengok nye...miahahahha&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dre4mkid.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/super-8-poster-2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;249&quot; src=&quot;http://dre4mkid.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/super-8-poster-2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;imaginasi kene tinggi...so dpt la memahami cite nie...miahahhahaha :p&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/1766506991388858429/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/1766506991388858429' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/1766506991388858429'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/1766506991388858429'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/06/super-8.html' title='Super 8'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-1788603472971509317</id><published>2011-06-14T18:12:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-06-14T18:12:48.678+08:00</updated><title type='text'>X-Men: First Class</title><content type='html'>aku lupe plak bile aku tengok cite nie...but bagi aku yg follow cite X-Men not bad la utk prequel cite nie...kire tertanye2 jgk la ape yg bakal terjadi pada Xavier ngan Magneto nie...hahahhaha...well mekasih utk kakak aku yang banje aku tgk cite nie....miahahhahaha...walaopun dudok line depan2...lenguh leher aku nk mendongak...maklom la cite masih fresh kt wayang so mmg demand tinggi...seat sentiasa penuh jerk....segerombolan la kami pegi tgk wayang nie...kakak aku siap bwk satu family layan cite nie...sebaris tu kami jerk...xde la sebarih kire separuh baris tu la...hahahhaha....&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pinartarhan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/x-men-first-class-poster.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;220&quot; src=&quot;http://pinartarhan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/x-men-first-class-poster.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://watchxmenfirstclass5.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/x-men_first_class-logo-535x518.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;309&quot; src=&quot;http://watchxmenfirstclass5.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/x-men_first_class-logo-535x518.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/1788603472971509317/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/1788603472971509317' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/1788603472971509317'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/1788603472971509317'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/06/x-men-first-class.html' title='X-Men: First Class'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-3243224661231952173</id><published>2011-05-17T01:47:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-05-17T01:47:49.109+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Man Utd 19th Title League Champion Season 2010/2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCMEIpDLnD_GjWE0dlWUH_hkbbui9Gv77e_MboMKfFy7jpjUnNZk0Air1j_xM6i8ljIYYr5p1eq91YYxOYGKcopW5qKUKoFE7G0NWOcDXWrxoAf2R8RfILEIvcBj7bDRAuS_B8Qw/s640/199805_200400103327729_139421846092222_570993_5723369_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;221&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCMEIpDLnD_GjWE0dlWUH_hkbbui9Gv77e_MboMKfFy7jpjUnNZk0Air1j_xM6i8ljIYYr5p1eq91YYxOYGKcopW5qKUKoFE7G0NWOcDXWrxoAf2R8RfILEIvcBj7bDRAuS_B8Qw/s320/199805_200400103327729_139421846092222_570993_5723369_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr7qwcnL53ZRxZMQQzIbjefUyeHkCIyAHnMsqO-Ibx966mAGuPvI3SrbmmsTVabVMpUydWc3ZjlhKQZH8sgFnHQqSUX3P6ZLTKoOfb9-1UYogUqPKaSmgV9ouIXjR6f2cetuks/s1600/19+League+Titles.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr7qwcnL53ZRxZMQQzIbjefUyeHkCIyAHnMsqO-Ibx966mAGuPvI3SrbmmsTVabVMpUydWc3ZjlhKQZH8sgFnHQqSUX3P6ZLTKoOfb9-1UYogUqPKaSmgV9ouIXjR6f2cetuks/s320/19+League+Titles.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Season 2010/2011&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;19th title already been a fact now....not a dream anymore....&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/3243224661231952173/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/3243224661231952173' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/3243224661231952173'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/3243224661231952173'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/05/man-utd-19th-title-league-champion.html' title='Man Utd 19th Title League Champion Season 2010/2011'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCMEIpDLnD_GjWE0dlWUH_hkbbui9Gv77e_MboMKfFy7jpjUnNZk0Air1j_xM6i8ljIYYr5p1eq91YYxOYGKcopW5qKUKoFE7G0NWOcDXWrxoAf2R8RfILEIvcBj7bDRAuS_B8Qw/s72-c/199805_200400103327729_139421846092222_570993_5723369_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-6191089747830648696</id><published>2011-05-17T01:37:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-05-17T01:55:21.285+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Anak Kecil Main Api...</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Anak Kecil Main Api&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Anak kecil main api&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Terbakar hatinya yang sepi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Air mata darah bercampur keringat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Bumi dipijak milik orang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nenek moyang kaya-raya&lt;br /&gt;
Tergadai seluruh harta benda&lt;br /&gt;
Akibat sengketa sesamalah kita&lt;br /&gt;
Cinta lenyap di arus zaman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Indahnya bumi kita ini&lt;br /&gt;
Warisan berkurun lamanya&lt;br /&gt;
Hasil mengalir ke tangan yang lain&lt;br /&gt;
Peribumi merintih sendiri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Masa depan sungguh kelam&lt;br /&gt;
Kan lenyap peristiwa semalam&lt;br /&gt;
Tertutuplah hati terkunci mati&lt;br /&gt;
Maruah peribadi dah hilang&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kini kita cuma tinggal kuasa&lt;br /&gt;
Yang akan menentukan bangsa&lt;br /&gt;
Bersatulah hati bersama berbakti&lt;br /&gt;
Pulih kembali harga diri&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kita sudah tiada masa&lt;br /&gt;
Majulah dengan maha perkasa&lt;br /&gt;
Janganlah terlalai teruskan usaha&lt;br /&gt;
Melayu kan gagah di nusantara&lt;br /&gt;
Melayu kan gagah di nusantara&lt;br /&gt;
Melayu kan gagah di nusantara&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/WErVkXCwBTg?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/6191089747830648696/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/6191089747830648696' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/6191089747830648696'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/6191089747830648696'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/05/anak-kecil-main-api.html' title='Anak Kecil Main Api...'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-3844987563305142004</id><published>2011-05-05T15:06:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-05-05T15:06:22.705+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Fast 5 a.k.a. Fast &amp; Furious 5</title><content type='html'>pergh mmg layan tgk cite nie...giler la...aku tgk mase premier filem nie 5/5/11 hari tu...&lt;br /&gt;
jam dlm lingkungan 11 mlm di Wangsa Walk....&lt;br /&gt;
cite mmg layan...aksi2 racing kurang sket la dr 1 ngan 2...tp ttp menarik...jln cerita boleh dijangkakan...&lt;br /&gt;
story line ade la ala2x cite Italian Job...miahahahha....plot balas dendam, cinta, racing mmg xleh nk lari dr filem nie....&lt;br /&gt;
watak2 lama spt Dom, Brian, Mia, Vince, Roman Pearce, Tej, Han, Leo n Santos kembali beraksi semula dalam prequel kali nie... watak2 baru yg diperkenalkan pula ialah Gisele, Elena, Reyes dan tak ketinggalan Hobbs. mengisahkan sambungan dr sequel fast &amp;amp; furios 4 dimana Dom yang ditangkap telah diselamatkan oleh Brian dan Mia lalu menjadi suspek polis yg lari dari tahanan. Dengan bantuan Vince di Rio, Brazil; mereka cuba untuk memulakan kehidupan yang baru tapi malang satu ensiden telah berlaku ketika mereka cuba utk merompak kereta yang telah di impaun oleh pihak DEA. dari situ mereka telah diburu oleh polis dan juga Reyes ketua kartel yg terkenal di Rio juga seorang ahli politik. Saksikan la aksi2 yg mendebar kan dalam filem ini di pawagam....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.filmgo.net/Portals/0/franchises/fast%20and%20the%20furious/Fast-Five-Movie-Poster1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://www.filmgo.net/Portals/0/franchises/fast%20and%20the%20furious/Fast-Five-Movie-Poster1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;226&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://chrisescars.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/fast-5-movie-poster-photos-450x324.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;230&quot; src=&quot;http://chrisescars.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/fast-5-movie-poster-photos-450x324.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cdn4.digitaltrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/fast_five_031-650x432.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;http://cdn4.digitaltrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/fast_five_031-650x432.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cdn2.digitaltrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/fast-five-review-2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://cdn2.digitaltrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/fast-five-review-2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/TnR9-fcJ7HI?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/3844987563305142004/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/3844987563305142004' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/3844987563305142004'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/3844987563305142004'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/05/fast-5-aka-fast-furious-5.html' title='Fast 5 a.k.a. Fast &amp; Furious 5'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-8431280064772197143</id><published>2011-04-25T22:21:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-04-25T22:25:00.596+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Merong Mahawangsa</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://vrempire.com/Image/BlogImg/20090814-Mahawangsa/MerongMahawangsa.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://vrempire.com/Image/BlogImg/20090814-Mahawangsa/MerongMahawangsa.jpg&quot; width=&quot;225&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Baru jer aku layan cite nie kat Astro First.....Ok la not too bad cite nye...jalan cite yg disampai kan mmg menarik...CGI dlm cite nie pun Ok...apa yg nk expect lebih2 cite pertama kan yg berbentuk begini....Kira usaha KRU nie leh la dibangga kan jugak....jalan cerita yg sdh dikomersil kan...mmg lari sket la dr ape yg dibaca dalam buku sejarah tur....anyway rating aku utk citer nie 3.5/5....&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;semoga akan ada lagi cite2 sejarah kt panggung2 Malaysia....&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/8431280064772197143/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/8431280064772197143' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/8431280064772197143'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/8431280064772197143'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/04/merong-mahawangsa.html' title='Merong Mahawangsa'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-721196140297061259</id><published>2011-04-12T21:03:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-04-12T21:03:44.171+08:00</updated><title type='text'>la la la~~~</title><content type='html'>lame nye aku xupdate blog nie....&lt;br /&gt;
well aku pun bru balik dr KK....&lt;br /&gt;
later aku update la ok....</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/721196140297061259/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/721196140297061259' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/721196140297061259'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/721196140297061259'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/04/la-la-la.html' title='la la la~~~'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-3761383967690993891</id><published>2011-03-17T22:01:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-17T22:01:33.341+08:00</updated><title type='text'>17 March 2011</title><content type='html'>rasa nya dah lama kan xupdate ini blog....hahahaha&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
to be continued...</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/3761383967690993891/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/3761383967690993891' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/3761383967690993891'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/3761383967690993891'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/03/17-march-2011.html' title='17 March 2011'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-4732362360422256995</id><published>2011-02-18T20:56:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2011-02-27T12:30:47.325+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Genre: Post-Rock</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Post-rock&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;is a subgenre of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_rock&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;alternative rock&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_rock&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;progressive rock&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;characterized by the use of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_instrument&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Musical instrument&quot;&gt;instruments&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;commonly associated with&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rock music&lt;/a&gt;, but using&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Rhythm&quot;&gt;rhythms&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and &quot;guitars as facilitators of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbre&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;timbre&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Texture (music)&quot;&gt;textures&lt;/a&gt;&quot; not traditionally found in rock. Post-rock musicians typically produce instrumental music.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Caballero&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Don Caballero&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortoise_(band)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tortoise (band)&quot;&gt;Tortoise&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were among the more prominent bands described as post-rock in the 1990s, but their styles are very different, despite being instrumental bands centered on guitars and drums. As such, the term has been the subject of backlash from listeners and artists alike.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Although firmly rooted in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Indie (music)&quot;&gt;indie&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Underground music&quot;&gt;underground&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;scene of the 1980s and &#39;90s, post-rock&#39;s style often bears little resemblance musically to that of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie_rock&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;indie rock&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-allmusic_3-1&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Post-rock&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Origin of the term&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Post-rock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;The term &quot;post-rock&quot; is believed to have been coined by critic&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Reynolds&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Simon Reynolds&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in his review of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bark_Psychosis&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bark Psychosis&lt;/a&gt;&#39; album&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex_(album)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hex (album)&quot;&gt;Hex&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, published in the March 1994 issue of&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mojo (magazine)&quot;&gt;Mojo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;magazine.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Reynolds expanded upon the idea later in the May 1994 issue of&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wire_(magazine)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;The Wire (magazine)&quot;&gt;The Wire&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;He used the term to describe music &quot;using rock instrumentation for non-rock purposes, using guitars as facilitators of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbre&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;timbre&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and textures rather than&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riff&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Riff&quot;&gt;riffs&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_chord&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Power chord&quot;&gt;power chords&lt;/a&gt;&quot;. He further expounded on the term,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;cquote&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #b2b7f2; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 35px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20&quot;&gt;“&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;Perhaps the really provocative area for future development lies... in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyborg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cyborg&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;rock; not the wholehearted embrace of Techno&#39;s methodology, but some kind of interface between real time, hands-on playing and the use of digital effects and enhancement.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #b2b7f2; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 35px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: right;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20&quot;&gt;”&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Reynolds, in a July 2005 entry in his blog, claimed he had used the term &quot;post-rock&quot; before using it in&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mojo (magazine)&quot;&gt;Mojo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, previously using it in music newspaper&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melody_Maker&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Melody Maker&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;He also said he later found the term to not be of his own creation, saying in his blog, &quot;although I genuinely believed I was coining the term, I discovered many years later it had been floating around for over a decade.&quot; The term was used by American journalist&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Wolcott&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;James Wolcott&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in a 1975 article about musician&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Rundgren&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Todd Rundgren&lt;/a&gt;, although with a different meaning.&amp;nbsp;It was also used in the&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stone_Album_Guide&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Rolling Stone Album Guide&quot;&gt;Rolling Stone Album Guide&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to name a style roughly corresponding to &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_rock&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Experimental rock&quot;&gt;avant-rock&lt;/a&gt;&quot; or &quot;out-rock&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Another pre-1994 example of the term in use can be found in an April 1992 review of 90&#39;s noise-pop band The Earthmen by Steven Walker in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Melbourne&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;music publication&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Juke&lt;/i&gt;, where he describes a &quot;post-rock noisiest&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Historical_development&quot;&gt;Historical development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Early_precedents&quot;&gt;Early precedents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Post-rock appears to take a heavy influence from late 1960s U.S. group&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Velvet Underground&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and their &quot;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dronology&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Dronology&quot;&gt;dronology&lt;/a&gt;&quot; — &quot;a term that loosely describes fifty percent of today&#39;s post rock activity&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;British group&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Image_Ltd&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Public Image Ltd&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(PiL) were also pioneers, described by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NME&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NME&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;as &quot;arguably the first post-rock group&quot;. Their second album&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_Box&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Metal Box&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1979) almost completely abandoned traditional rock and roll structures in favor of dense, repetitive&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dub_reggae&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Dub reggae&quot;&gt;dub&lt;/a&gt;- and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;krautrock&lt;/a&gt;-inspired soundscapes and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lydon&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;John Lydon&lt;/a&gt;&#39;s cryptic, stream-of-consciousness lyrics. The year before&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Metal Box&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;was released, PiL bassist&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jah_Wobble&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Jah Wobble&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;declared, &quot;rock is obsolete&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowers_of_Romance_(album)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Flowers of Romance (album)&quot;&gt;Flowers of Romance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1981), their third album, was an even more radical departure, emphasizing rattling percussion and abstract&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tape music&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;1990s_post-rock&quot;&gt;1990s post-rock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Bands from the early 1990s, such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slint&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Slint&lt;/a&gt;, or earlier, such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk_Talk&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Talk Talk&lt;/a&gt;, were later recognized as influential on post-rock.&amp;nbsp;Slint&#39;s&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiderland&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Spiderland&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;and Talk Talk&#39;s&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laughing_Stock_(album)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Laughing Stock (album)&quot;&gt;Laughing Stock&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;are credited as giving birth to post-rock.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mogwai-799171169.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mogwai-799171169.jpg/220px-Mogwai-799171169.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mogwai-799171169.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Enlarge&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Post-rock group&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogwai&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mogwai&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;performs at a 2007 concert.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Originally used to describe the music of such bands as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereolab&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Stereolab&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laika_(band)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Laika (band)&quot;&gt;Laika&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_Inferno_(band)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Disco Inferno (band)&quot;&gt;Disco Inferno&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonshake&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Moonshake&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seefeel&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Seefeel&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bark_Psychosis&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bark Psychosis&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pram_(band)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pram (band)&quot;&gt;Pram&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;post-rock grew to be frequently used for a variety of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jazz&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;krautrock&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;influenced, largely instrumental, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;electronica&lt;/a&gt;-tinged music made after 1994.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 152px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Domakesaythink01.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Domakesaythink01.jpg/150px-Domakesaythink01.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Domakesaythink01.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Enlarge&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Post-rock group&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Make_Say_Think&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Do Make Say Think&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;performs at a May 2007 concert.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Groups such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cul_de_Sac_(group)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cul de Sac (group)&quot;&gt;Cul de Sac&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortoise_(band)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tortoise (band)&quot;&gt;Tortoise&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labradford&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Labradford&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowery_Electric&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bowery Electric&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stars_of_the_Lid&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Stars of the Lid&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are cited as founders of a distinctly American post-rock movement.&amp;nbsp;The second Tortoise&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl_record&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Vinyl record&quot;&gt;LP&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millions_Now_Living_Will_Never_Die&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Millions Now Living Will Never Die&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, made the band a post-rock icon.&amp;nbsp;Many bands (e.g.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Make_Say_Think&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Do Make Say Think&lt;/a&gt;) began to record music inspired by the &quot;Tortoise-sound&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;In the late 1990s,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chicago&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was the home base for a variety of post-rock associated performers. Both&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McEntire&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;John McEntire&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of Tortoise and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(musician)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jim O&#39;Rourke (musician)&quot;&gt;Jim O&#39;Rourke&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brise-Glace&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Brise-Glace&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastr_del_Sol&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gastr del Sol&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were important producers for many of the groups.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;One of the most eminent post-rock locales is Montreal, where&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godspeed_You!_Black_Emperor&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Godspeed You! Black Emperor&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and similar groups, including&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thee_Silver_Mt._Zion_Memorial_Orchestra_%26_Tra-La-La_Band&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra &amp;amp; Tra-La-La Band&quot;&gt;A Silver Mt. Zion&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Make_Say_Think&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Do Make Say Think&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly_Pan_Am&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fly Pan Am&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;record on&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Constellation&lt;/i&gt;, a notable post-rock record label.&amp;nbsp;These groups are generally characterized by an aesthetic rooted in, among other genres,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;musique concrète&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamber_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chamber music&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_jazz&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;free jazz&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Godspeed You! Black Emperor and Scottish group&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogwai&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mogwai&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were among some of the influential post-rock groups to continue their music career or end before the turn of the 21st century.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;2000s_post-rock&quot;&gt;2000s post-rock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;In the early 2000s, the term had started to fall out of favor.&amp;nbsp;It became increasingly controversial as more critics outwardly condemned its use.&amp;nbsp;Some of the bands for whom the term was most frequently assigned, including&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cul_de_Sac_(band)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cul de Sac (band)&quot;&gt;Cul de Sac&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortoise_(band)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tortoise (band)&quot;&gt;Tortoise&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogwai&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mogwai&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;rejected the label. The wide range of styles covered by the term, they and others have claimed, rob it of its usefulness.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Today, despite criticism of the term, post-rock has maintained its prominence.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigur_R%C3%B3s&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sigur Rós&lt;/a&gt;, with the release of&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%A6tis_byrjun&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ágætis byrjun&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;in 1999, has become among the most well known post-rock bands of the 2000s. In part this has been due to the use of many of their tracks, particularly their 2005 single &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopp%C3%ADpolla&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hoppípolla&lt;/a&gt;&quot;, in TV soundtracks and film trailers, including the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;BBC&lt;/a&gt;&#39;s&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Earth_(TV_series)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Planet Earth (TV series)&quot;&gt;Planet Earth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. Their popularity can at least somewhat be attributed to a move towards a more rock oriented sound with simpler song structures and increasing utilization of pop hooks.&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosions_in_the_Sky&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Explosions in the Sky&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Will_Destroy_You&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This Will Destroy You&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Make_Say_Think&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Do Make Say Think&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelican_(band)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pelican (band)&quot;&gt;Pelican&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mono_(Japanese_band)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mono (Japanese band)&quot;&gt;Mono&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are some of the more popular post-rock bands of the 2000s.&amp;nbsp;With a few exceptions, most notably&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigur_R%C3%B3s&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sigur Rós&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogwai&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mogwai&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(album Mr.Beast in particular), the post-rock of the 21st century has generally eliminated vocals from its repertoire.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Musical_characteristics&quot;&gt;Musical characteristics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reykjavik05a-01.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;147&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Reykjavik05a-01.jpg/220px-Reykjavik05a-01.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reykjavik05a-01.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Enlarge&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Post-rock group&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigur_R%C3%B3s&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sigur Rós&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;performs at a 2005 concert in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Reykjavík&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;The post-rock sound incorporates characteristics from a variety of musical genres, including&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ambient music&quot;&gt;ambient&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jazz&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;electronica&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Experimental music&quot;&gt;experimental&lt;/a&gt;.Early post-rock groups also often exhibited strong influence from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;krautrock&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the &#39;70s, particularly borrowing elements of &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorik&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;motorik&lt;/a&gt;&quot;, the characteristic krautrock rhythm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Post-rock compositions often make use of repetition of musical motifs and subtle changes with an extremely wide range of dynamics. In some respects, this is similar to the music of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Reich&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Steve Reich&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Glass&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Philip Glass&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Eno&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Brian Eno&lt;/a&gt;, pioneers of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalism&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;minimalism&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;Typically, post-rock pieces are lengthy and instrumental, containing repetitive build-ups of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbre&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;timbre&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Dynamics (music)&quot;&gt;dynamics&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and texture.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Vocals are often omitted from post-rock; however, this does not necessarily mean they are absent entirely. When vocals are included, the use is typically non-traditional: some post-rock bands employ vocals as purely instrumental efforts and incidental to the sound, rather than a more traditional use where &quot;clean&quot;, easily-interpretable vocals are important for poetic and lyrical meaning.&amp;nbsp;When present, post-rock vocals are often soft or droning and are typically infrequent or present in irregular intervals.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigur_R%C3%B3s&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sigur Rós&lt;/a&gt;, a band known for their distinctive vocals, fabricated a language that critics call &quot;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopelandic&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hopelandic&quot;&gt;Hopelandic&lt;/a&gt;&quot; (&quot;Vonlenska&quot; in Icelandic, a term even used by the band), which has been described by the band as &quot;a form of gibberish vocals that fits to the music and acts as another instrument.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;However, in lieu of typical rock structures like the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verse-chorus_form&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;verse-chorus form&lt;/a&gt;, post-rock groups generally make greater use of soundscapes. As&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Reynolds&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Simon Reynolds&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;states in his &quot;Post-Rock&quot; from&lt;i&gt;Audio Culture&lt;/i&gt;, &quot;A band&#39;s journey through rock to post-rock usually involves a trajectory from narrative lyrics to stream-of-consciousness to voice-as-texture to purely instrumental music&quot;.&amp;nbsp;Reynolds&#39; conclusion defines the sporadic progression from rock, with its field of sound and lyrics to post-rock, where samples are stretched and looped.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Some bands, such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel%27s&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rachel&#39;s&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clogs_(band)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Clogs (band)&quot;&gt;Clogs&lt;/a&gt;, combine post-rock with classical music, while others such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godspeed_You!_Black_Emperor&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Godspeed You! Black Emperor&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly_Pan_Am&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fly Pan Am&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are so far removed from&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;popular music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in their sparseness of arrangement and use of repetition, that they are frequently compared to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Minimalist music&quot;&gt;minimalism&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Wider experimentation and blending of other genres have recently taken hold in the post-rock scene.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult_of_Luna&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cult of Luna&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis_(band)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Isis (band)&quot;&gt;Isis&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Circles&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Russian Circles&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelican_(band)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pelican (band)&quot;&gt;Pelican&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;have fused&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Heavy metal music&quot;&gt;metal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;with post-rock styles. The resulting sound has been termed&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-metal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;post-metal&lt;/a&gt;. More recently,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sludge_metal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sludge metal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;has grown and evolved to include (and in some cases fuse completely with) some elements of post-rock. This second wave of sludge metal has been pioneered by bands such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_Squid_(band)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Giant Squid (band)&quot;&gt;Giant Squid&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mice&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Battle of Mice&lt;/a&gt;. This new sound is often seen on the label of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurot&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Neurot&quot;&gt;Neurot Recordings&lt;/a&gt;.Similarly, bands such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar_of_Plagues&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Altar of Plagues&lt;/a&gt;, Lantlôs and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agalloch&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Agalloch&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;blend between post-rock and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_metal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;black metal&lt;/a&gt;, incorporating elements of the former while primarily using the latter.&amp;nbsp;In some cases, this sort of experimentation and blending has gone beyond the fusion of post-rock with a single genre, as in the case of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-metal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;post-metal&lt;/a&gt;, in favor of an even wider embrace of disparate musical influences.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/4732362360422256995/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/4732362360422256995' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/4732362360422256995'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/4732362360422256995'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/02/genre-post-rock.html' title='Genre: Post-Rock'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-1229232848860061813</id><published>2011-02-18T20:03:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-02-18T20:03:22.104+08:00</updated><title type='text'>What is MUSIC</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Music&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;is an&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;art&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;form whose&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_(arts)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Media (arts)&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sound&lt;/a&gt;. Common elements of music are&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pitch (music)&quot;&gt;pitch&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(which governs&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melody&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;melody&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;harmony&lt;/a&gt;),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rhythm&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(and its associated concepts&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tempo&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meter_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Meter (music)&quot;&gt;meter&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Articulation (music)&quot;&gt;articulation&lt;/a&gt;),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Dynamics (music)&quot;&gt;dynamics&lt;/a&gt;, and the sonic qualities of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbre&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;timbre&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Texture (music)&quot;&gt;texture&lt;/a&gt;. The word derives from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Greek language&quot;&gt;Greek&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;μουσική&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;i&gt;mousike&lt;/i&gt;), &quot;(art) of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muses&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Muses&quot;&gt;Muses&lt;/a&gt;.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;The creation,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;performance&lt;/a&gt;, significance, and even the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition_of_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;definition of music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;vary according to culture and social context. Music ranges from strictly organized compositions (and their recreation in performance), through improvisational music to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleatory&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aleatory&quot;&gt;aleatoric&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;forms. Music can be divided into&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genre&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Genre&quot;&gt;genres&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subgenre&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Subgenre&quot;&gt;subgenres&lt;/a&gt;, although the dividing lines and relationships between music genres are often subtle, sometimes open to individual interpretation, and occasionally controversial. Within &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_arts&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the arts&lt;/a&gt;,&quot; music may be classified as a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performing_arts&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Performing arts&quot;&gt;performing art&lt;/a&gt;, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_art&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fine art&lt;/a&gt;, and auditory art. There is also a strong connection between&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_and_mathematics&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;music and mathematics&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;To many people in many cultures music is an important part of their way of life.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_philosophy&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Greek philosophy&quot;&gt;Greek philosophers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_philosophy#Ancient_Indian_philosophers&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ancient philosophy&quot;&gt;ancient Indian philosophers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as &quot;the harmony of the spheres&quot; and &quot;it is music to my ears&quot; point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cage&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;John Cage&lt;/a&gt;thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, &quot;There is no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;noise&lt;/a&gt;, only sound.&quot;&amp;nbsp;Musicologist&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Nattiez&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Jean-Jacques Nattiez&lt;/a&gt;summarizes the relativist, post-modern viewpoint: &quot;The border between music and noise is always culturally defined—which implies that, even within a single society, this border does not always pass through the same place; in short, there is rarely a consensus&amp;nbsp;... By all accounts there is no&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;single&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;intercultural&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;universal concept defining what music might be.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;History&quot;&gt;History&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;rellink relarticle mainarticle&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em;&quot;&gt;Main article:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;History of music&quot;&gt;History of music&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Prehistoric_eras&quot;&gt;Prehistoric eras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;rellink relarticle mainarticle&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em;&quot;&gt;Main article:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Prehistoric music&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Prehistoric music can only be theorized based on findings from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;paleolithic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;archaeology sites.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_flutes&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Paleolithic flutes&quot;&gt;Flutes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are often discovered, carved from bones in which lateral holes have been pierced; these are thought to have been blown at one end like the Japanese&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakuhachi&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;shakuhachi&lt;/a&gt;. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divje_Babe_flute&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Divje Babe flute&lt;/a&gt;, carved from a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_bear&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cave bear&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;femur&lt;/a&gt;, is thought to be at least 40,000 years old. Instruments, such as the seven-holed flute and various types of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_instrument&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;String instrument&quot;&gt;stringed instruments&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;have been recovered from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indus Valley Civilization&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Archaeology&quot;&gt;archaeological&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;sites.&amp;nbsp;India has one of the oldest musical traditions in the world—references to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_classical_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indian classical music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;i&gt;marga&lt;/i&gt;) can be found in the ancient scriptures of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hindu&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;tradition, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vedas&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;The earliest and largest collection of prehistoric musical instruments was found in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and dates back to between 7000 and 6600 BC.&amp;nbsp;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurrian_song&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hurrian song&lt;/a&gt;, found on&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_tablet&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Clay tablet&quot;&gt;clay tablets&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that date back to the approximately 1400 BC, is the oldest surviving notated work of music.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;References_in_the_Bible&quot;&gt;References in the Bible&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;rellink relarticle mainarticle&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em;&quot;&gt;Main article:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_music_in_the_biblical_period&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;History of music in the biblical period&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:David-harp.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;243&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/David-harp.jpg/220px-David-harp.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:David-harp.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Enlarge&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;center&gt;&quot;David with his harp&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Psalter&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Paris Psalter&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
c. 960,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Constantinople&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Music and theatre scholars studying the history and anthropology of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Semitic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and early&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Christian&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Judeo-Christian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;culture, have also discovered common links between theatrical and musical activity in the classical cultures of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrews&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hebrews&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;with those of the later cultures of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Greeks&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Rome&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ancient Rome&quot;&gt;Romans&lt;/a&gt;. The common area of performance is found in a &quot;social phenomenon called&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litany&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;litany&lt;/a&gt;,&quot; a form of prayer consisting of a series of&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invocation&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Invocation&quot;&gt;invocations&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supplication&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Supplication&quot;&gt;supplications&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;The Journal of Religion and Theatre&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;notes that among the earliest forms of litany, &quot;Hebrew litany was accompanied by a rich musical tradition:&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;&quot;&gt;&quot;While Genesis 4.21 identifies Jubal as the “father of all such as handle the harp and pipe,” the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuch&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pentateuch&quot;&gt;Pentateuch&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is nearly silent about the practice and instruction of music in the early life of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Israel&lt;/a&gt;. Then, in I Samuel 10 and the texts that follow, a curious thing happens. “One finds in the biblical text,” writes Alfred Sendrey, “a sudden and unexplained upsurge of large&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choir&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Choir&quot;&gt;choirs&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Orchestra&quot;&gt;orchestras&lt;/a&gt;, consisting of thoroughly organized and trained musical groups, which would be virtually inconceivable without lengthy, methodical preparation.” This has led some scholars to believe that the prophet&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_(Bible)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Samuel (Bible)&quot;&gt;Samuel&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarch&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;patriarch&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of a school, which taught not only prophets and holy men, but also sacred-rite musicians. This public music school, perhaps the earliest in recorded history, was not restricted to a priestly class—which is how the shepherd boy&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;David&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;appears on the scene as a minstrel to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Saul&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;King Saul&quot;&gt;King Saul&lt;/a&gt;.&quot;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Antiquity&quot;&gt;Antiquity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Music was an important part of cultural and social life in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ancient Greece&lt;/a&gt;: mixed-gender&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choir&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Choir&quot;&gt;choruses&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;performed for entertainment, celebration and spiritual ceremonies; musicians and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singer&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Singer&quot;&gt;singers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;had a prominent role in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Greece&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Theatre of ancient Greece&quot;&gt;ancient Greek theater&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;In the 9th century, the Arab scholar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Farabi&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;al-Farabi&lt;/a&gt;wrote a book on music titled&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_al-Musiqi_al-Kabir&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kitab al-Musiqi al-Kabir&quot;&gt;Kitab al-Musiqi al-Kabir&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Great Book of Music&quot;). He played and invented a variety of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_instrument&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Musical instrument&quot;&gt;musical instruments&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and devised the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_tone_system&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Arab tone system&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of pitch organisation, which is still used in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Arabic music&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Western_cultures&quot;&gt;Western cultures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Greece&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;music of Greece&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was a major part of ancient&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_theater&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Greek theater&quot;&gt;Greek theater&lt;/a&gt;. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ancient Greece&lt;/a&gt;, mixed-gender choruses performed for entertainment, celebration and spiritual reasons. Instruments included the double-reed&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;aulos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the plucked&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_instrument&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;string instrument&lt;/a&gt;, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyre&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lyre&lt;/a&gt;, especially the special kind called a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kithara&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kithara&quot;&gt;kithara&lt;/a&gt;. Music was an important part of education in ancient Greece, and boys were taught music starting at age six. Greek musical literacy created a flowering of development; Greek&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_theory&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;music theory&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;included the Greek&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_mode&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Musical mode&quot;&gt;musical modes&lt;/a&gt;, eventually became the basis for Western&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;religious music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_classical_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;European classical music&quot;&gt;classical music&lt;/a&gt;. Later, influences from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Roman Empire&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Eastern Europe&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Byzantine Empire&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;changed Greek music.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;During the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Medieval music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;era (500–1400), the only European repertory that survives from before about 800 is the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monophony&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Monophony&quot;&gt;monophonic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgy&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Liturgy&quot;&gt;liturgical&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plainsong&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;plainsong&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Roman Catholic Church&quot;&gt;Roman Catholic Church&lt;/a&gt;, the central tradition of which was called&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_chant&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gregorian chant&lt;/a&gt;. Alongside these traditions of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Religious music&quot;&gt;sacred&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;church music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;there existed a vibrant tradition of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Secular music&quot;&gt;secular song&lt;/a&gt;. Examples of composers from this period are&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9onin&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Léonin&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rotin&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pérotin&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_Machaut&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Guillaume de Machaut&lt;/a&gt;. From the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Renaissance music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;era (1400–1600), much of the surviving music of 14th century Europe is secular. By the middle of the 15th century,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composer&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Composer&quot;&gt;composers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and singers used a smooth polyphony for sacred&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_composition&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Musical composition&quot;&gt;musical compositions&lt;/a&gt;. The introduction of commercial&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;printing&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;helped to disseminate musical styles more quickly and across a larger area. Prominent composers from this era are&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Morley&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Thomas Morley&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlande_de_Lassus&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Orlande de Lassus&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 152px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Filippino_Lippi_001.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;181&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Filippino_Lippi_001.jpg/150px-Filippino_Lippi_001.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Filippino_Lippi_001.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Enlarge&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Allegory of Music, by&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippino_Lippi&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Filippino Lippi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;The era of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Baroque music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1600–1750) began when the first&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Opera&quot;&gt;operas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were written and when&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterpoint&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Counterpoint&quot;&gt;contrapuntal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;music became prevalent. German Baroque composers wrote for small&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_ensemble&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Musical ensemble&quot;&gt;ensembles&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;including strings,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass_instrument&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Brass instrument&quot;&gt;brass&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodwind_instrument&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Woodwind instrument&quot;&gt;woodwinds&lt;/a&gt;, as well as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choir&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Choir&quot;&gt;choirs&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Organ (music)&quot;&gt;pipe organ&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpsichord&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;harpsichord&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavichord&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;clavichord&lt;/a&gt;. During the Baroque period, several major music forms were defined that lasted into later periods when they were expanded and evolved further, including the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugue&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fugue&lt;/a&gt;, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invention_(musical_composition)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Invention (musical composition)&quot;&gt;invention&lt;/a&gt;, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonata&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sonata&lt;/a&gt;, and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerto&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;concerto&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;Composers from the Baroque era include&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Johann Sebastian Bach&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;George Frideric Handel&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Georg Philipp Telemann&lt;/a&gt;. The music of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_period_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Classical period (music)&quot;&gt;Classical period&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1750–1800) is characterized by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophony&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Homophony&quot;&gt;homophonic texture&lt;/a&gt;, often featuring a prominent melody with&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accompaniment&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;accompaniment&lt;/a&gt;. These new melodies tended to be almost voice-like and singable. The now popular&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;instrumental&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;music was dominated by further evolution of musical forms initially defined in the Baroque period: the sonata, and the concerto, with the addition of the new form, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;symphony&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Haydn&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Joseph Haydn&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are among the central figures of the Classical period.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;In 1800, the Romantic era (1800–1890s) in music developed, with&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ludwig van Beethoven&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Franz Schubert&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;as transitional composers who introduced a more dramatic, expressive style. During this era, existing genres, forms, and functions of music were developed, and the emotional and expressive qualities of music came to take precedence over technique and tradition. In Beethoven&#39;s case, motifs (developed organically) came to replace melody as the most significant compositional unit. The late 19th century saw a dramatic expansion in the size of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;orchestra&lt;/a&gt;, and in the role of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concert&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Concert&quot;&gt;concerts&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;as part of&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_culture&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Urban culture&quot;&gt;urban&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;society. Later Romantic composers such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gustav Mahler&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;created complex and often much longer musical works. They used more complex&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Chord (music)&quot;&gt;chords&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and used more&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonance_and_dissonance&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Consonance and dissonance&quot;&gt;dissonance&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to create dramatic tension.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Classical_music&quot;&gt;Classical music&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_classical_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indian classical music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is one of the oldest musical traditions in the world.&amp;nbsp;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Indus Valley civilization&quot;&gt;Indus Valley civilization&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;has sculptures that show dance&amp;nbsp;and old musical instruments, like the seven holed flute. Various types of stringed instruments and drums have been recovered from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrappa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Harrappa&quot;&gt;Harrappa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo_Daro&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mohenjo Daro&quot;&gt;Mohenjo Daro&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;by excavations carried out by Sir&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortimer_Wheeler&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mortimer Wheeler&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-12&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music#cite_note-12&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;13&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rigveda&lt;/a&gt;has elements of present Indian music, with a musical notation to denote the metre and the mode of chanting.&amp;nbsp;Indian classical music (marga) is monophonic, and based on a single melody line or&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raga&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;raga&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;rhythmically organized through&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tala (music)&quot;&gt;talas&lt;/a&gt;. Hindustani music was influenced by the Persian performance practices of the Afghan Mughals. Carnatic music popular in the southern states, is largely devotional; the majority of the songs are addressed to the Hindu deities. There are a lot of songs emphasising love and other social issues.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Asian music&quot;&gt;Asian music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;covers the music cultures of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arabic music&quot;&gt;Arabia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asian_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Central Asian music&quot;&gt;Central Asia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asian_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;East Asian music&quot;&gt;East Asia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asian_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;South Asian music&quot;&gt;South Asia&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asian_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Southeast Asian music&quot;&gt;Southeast Asia&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_classical_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Chinese classical music&quot;&gt;Chinese classical music&lt;/a&gt;, the traditional art or court music of China, has a history stretching over around three thousand years. It has its own unique systems of musical notation, as well as musical tuning and pitch, musical instruments and styles or musical genres. Chinese music is pentatonic-diatonic, having a scale of twelve notes to an octave (5&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;12) as does European-influenced music.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_traditional_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Persian traditional music&quot;&gt;Persian music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is the music of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Iran&quot;&gt;Persia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and Persian language countries:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;musiqi&lt;/i&gt;, the science and art of music, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;muzik&lt;/i&gt;, the sound and performance of music (Sakata 1983). See also:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Iran&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Music of Iran&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Afghanistan&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Music of Afghanistan&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Tajikistan&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Music of Tajikistan&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Uzbekistan&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Music of Uzbekistan&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;20th_and_21st_century_music&quot;&gt;20th and 21st century music&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;rellink relarticle mainarticle&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em;&quot;&gt;Main article:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;20th century music&quot;&gt;20th century music&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 202px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PharoahSanders.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;143&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/PharoahSanders.jpg/200px-PharoahSanders.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PharoahSanders.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Enlarge&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Double bassist&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggie_Workman&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Reggie Workman&lt;/a&gt;, tenor saxophone player&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharoah_Sanders&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pharoah Sanders&lt;/a&gt;, and drummer&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idris_Muhammad&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Idris Muhammad&lt;/a&gt;performing in 1978&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;With&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;20th century music&quot;&gt;20th century music&lt;/a&gt;, there was a vast increase in music listening as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;radio&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;gained popularity and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Phonograph&quot;&gt;phonographs&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were used to replay and distribute music. The focus of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;art music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was characterized by exploration of new rhythms, styles, and sounds.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Igor Stravinsky&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Arnold Schoenberg&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cage&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;John Cage&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were all influential composers in 20th century art music. The invention of sound recording and the ability to edit music gave rise to new sub-genre of classical music, including the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acousmatic&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Acousmatic&quot;&gt;acoustic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Musique concrète&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;schools of electronic composition.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Jazz&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;evolved and became a significant genre of music over the course of the 20th century, and during the second half of that century,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rock music&lt;/a&gt;did the same. Jazz is an American musical art form that originated in the beginning of the 20th century in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_American&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;African American&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;communities in the&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_United_States&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Southern United States&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from a confluence of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;African&quot;&gt;African&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Europe&quot;&gt;European&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;music traditions. The style&#39;s&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Africa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;West Africa&quot;&gt;West African&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;pedigree is evident in its use of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_note&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Blue note&quot;&gt;blue notes&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisation&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;improvisation&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyrhythm&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Polyrhythm&quot;&gt;polyrhythms&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncopation&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;syncopation&lt;/a&gt;, and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swung_note&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;swung note&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;From its early development until the present, jazz has also incorporated music from 19th and 20th century&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_popular_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;American popular music&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;Jazz has, from its early 20th century inception, spawned a variety of subgenres, ranging from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;New Orleans&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixieland&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dixieland&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1910s) to 1970s and 1980s-era&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_fusion&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jazz fusion&quot;&gt;jazz-rock fusion&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Rock music is a genre of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;popular music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that developed in the 1960s from 1950s&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rock and roll&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockabilly&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rockabilly&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;blues&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;country music&lt;/a&gt;. The sound of rock often revolves around the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_guitar&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;electric guitar&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or acoustic guitar, and it uses a strong&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backbeat_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Backbeat (music)&quot;&gt;back beat&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;laid down by a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_section&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rhythm section&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of electric&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_guitar&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bass guitar&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_kit&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Drum kit&quot;&gt;drums&lt;/a&gt;, and keyboard instruments such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_(music)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Organ (music)&quot;&gt;organ&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;piano&lt;/a&gt;, or, since the 1970s,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_synthesizer&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Analog synthesizer&quot;&gt;analog synthesizers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and digital ones and computers since the 1990s. Along with the guitar or keyboards,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxophone&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;saxophone&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and blues-style&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;harmonica&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are used as soloing instruments. In its &quot;purest form,&quot; it &quot;has three chords, a strong, insistent back beat, and a catchy melody.&quot;&amp;nbsp;In the late 1960s and early 1970s, rock music branched out into different subgenres, ranging from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;blues rock&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_fusion&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jazz fusion&quot;&gt;jazz-rock fusion&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Heavy metal music&quot;&gt;heavy metal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_rock&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;punk rock&lt;/a&gt;, as well as the more classical influenced genre of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_rock&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;progressive rock&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and several types of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_rock&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;experimental rock&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;genres.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/1229232848860061813/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/1229232848860061813' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/1229232848860061813'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/1229232848860061813'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/02/what-is-music.html' title='What is MUSIC'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-8925496262297444648</id><published>2011-02-10T10:21:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-02-10T10:21:26.041+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Vika Yermolyeva</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Viktoriya_Yermolyeva.jpg/220px-Viktoriya_Yermolyeva.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Viktoriya_Yermolyeva.jpg/220px-Viktoriya_Yermolyeva.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Viktoriya (Vika) Yermolyeva&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(born 1978 in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev,_Ukraine&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kiev, Ukraine&quot;&gt;Kiev, Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;) is a Ukranian/Russian pianist. Started as a classical pianist she won several international piano competitions but later became known through&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtube&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Youtube&quot;&gt;Youtube&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;portal under the nickname &#39;vkgoeswild&#39; for creating piano covers of famous rock and metal songs. After the success, thanks to her&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtube&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Youtube&quot;&gt;Youtube&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;videos, she officially switched her career from classical to rock music.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;After studying at the Tchaikovsky Music Academy of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ukraine&quot;&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(2000), she completed her graduate studies at the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Liszt_Academy_of_Music&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Franz Liszt Academy of Music&quot;&gt;Franz Liszt Academy of Music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Weimar&quot;&gt;Weimar&lt;/a&gt;, and the International Piano Academy &quot;Incontri col Maestro&quot; in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imola&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Imola&quot;&gt;Imola&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Italy&quot;&gt;Italy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;with the famous pianist&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Berman&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Lazar Berman&quot;&gt;Lazar Berman&lt;/a&gt;. Further studies took her to the Codarts Academy of Music and Modern Dance, at Rotterdam Conservatory,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Netherlands&quot;&gt;Netherlands&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-0&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktoriya_Yermolyeva#cite_note-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;In the early classical phase of her career, she won a variety of piano competitions, such as 1st Prize at &quot;Filippo Trevisan&quot; competition for Piano Interpretation in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Italy&quot;&gt;Italy&lt;/a&gt;, winner of The Grachtenfestival 2005&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Amsterdam&quot;&gt;Amsterdam&lt;/a&gt;, 1st Prize at 35th International Competition &quot;Vincenzo Bellini&quot; in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Italy&quot;&gt;Italy&lt;/a&gt;, 1st Prize at 20th International Piano Competition &quot;Citta di Marsala&quot;, 1st Prize at International Piano Competition “Citta&#39; Di Trani”, 1st Prize at 4th Sigismund Thalberg International Competition, and the Grand Prix at 9th Pierre Lantier International Music Competition in duet with V. Dmitriev (flute) in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;France&quot;&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-1&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktoriya_Yermolyeva#cite_note-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Since 2006 she refocused her career on playing rock music, concentrating on heavy metal covers by the whole gamut of famous metal bands. Her works are heavily subscribed on Youtube. She also occasionally covers classical orchestral compositions as well as music from sound tracks that is not otherwise available in sheet music.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Her debut CD of heavy metal covers was issued in October 2010 by Granville Records.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-2&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktoriya_Yermolyeva#cite_note-2&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;On January 29 2011 she performed her first live rock concert in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Reykjavík&quot;&gt;Reykjavík&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Iceland&quot;&gt;Iceland&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(VIGGIE &amp;amp; VIKA: Live in Iceland) collaborating with drummer&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Viglione&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Brian Viglione&quot;&gt;Brian Viglione&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/rNszXApYDMw?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/8925496262297444648/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/8925496262297444648' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/8925496262297444648'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/8925496262297444648'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/02/vika-yermolyeva.html' title='Vika Yermolyeva'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-2452136961033998905</id><published>2011-02-09T21:54:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-02-09T21:56:07.398+08:00</updated><title type='text'>M. NASIR - The Idol</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/M_Nasir.jpg/398px-M_Nasir.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/M_Nasir.jpg/398px-M_Nasir.jpg&quot; width=&quot;212&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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M. Nasir began his career in the artistic and music scene after obtaining his diploma in western painting from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanyang_Academy_of_Fine_Arts&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts&quot;&gt;Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts&lt;/a&gt;, in Singapore in 1978. At that time, he was very involved in writing lyrics and acting in plays. It was while singing with a local band that he attracted the attention of Wan Ibrahim, then Executive Producer of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygram_Singapore&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Polygram Singapore (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Polygram Singapore&lt;/a&gt;, who introduced him to the record company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;As one of Malaysia&#39;s all time favourite composer, M. Nasir has composed some of the country&#39;s best songs. He is also the main figure who is responsible for some of Malaysia&#39;s best artists like Alleycats, Search, Wings, Ella, Ziana Zain, Hattan, Spider &amp;amp; recently, Mawi and brand new Misha Omar. Among his best composed songs are,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/vector/images/bullet-icon.png?1); list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hingga Akhir Nanti&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Alleycats)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sekuntum Mawar Merah&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Alleycats)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mustika&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(M. Nasir)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mentera Semerah Padi&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(M. Nasir)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fantasia Bulan Madu&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Search)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Istana Menanti&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Rahim Maarof)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kerja Gila&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Search)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sejati&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Wings)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ukiran Jiwa&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Awie)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mahligai Syahdu&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Hattan)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Senja Nan Merah&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Awie &amp;amp; Ziana Zain)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Menanti&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ella)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ghazal Untuk Rabiah&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(M. Nasir &amp;amp; Jamal Abdillah)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Takdir Penentu Segala&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Jamal Abdillah)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sandarkan Pada Kenangan&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Jamal Abdillah &amp;amp; Siti Sarah)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sentuhan Listrikmu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kekasih Awal Dan Akhir&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Jamal Abdillah)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Tiara&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Kris)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Aku dah bosan&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Amy Search)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Nur Nilam Sari&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Awie &amp;amp; Search)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cinta Sakti&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Def Gab C)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Andalusia&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(M. Nasir)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Tanya Sam Itu Hud Hud&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(M. Nasir)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Phoenix Bangkit Dari Abu&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(M. Nasir)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cinta Dewa Dewi&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Spider)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bagaikan Sakti&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(M. Nasir &amp;amp; Siti Nurhaliza)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Aduh Saliha&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Mawi)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Juwita Cinta Terindah&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(M. Nasir)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Angan dan Sedar&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Mawi)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Nafas Cahaya&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Misha Omar)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dejavu&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Syura)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mantera Beradu&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Malique &amp;amp; M. Nasir)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ada Masa Mata&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Siti Nurhaliza)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;M. Nasir debut film was Kembara Seniman Jalanan. He also appeared in Fenomena, Selubung, Balada, Simfoni Duniaku, Merah which he directed, Perempuan Melayu Terakhir and regionally known with&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Gunung_Ledang_(film)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Puteri Gunung Ledang (film)&quot;&gt;Puteri Gunung Ledang (film)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Nasir has acted in a number of television blockbuster dramas including Hambali Seorang Jeneral, Ilhamku and Salam Taj Mahal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;In 2005 he became the Principal for the 3rd season of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademi_Fantasia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Akademi Fantasia&quot;&gt;Akademi Fantasia&lt;/a&gt;, where he helped in showcasing&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawi&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mawi&quot;&gt;Mawi&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/2452136961033998905/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/2452136961033998905' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/2452136961033998905'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/2452136961033998905'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/02/m-nasir-idol.html' title='M. NASIR - The Idol'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-3419501690039893955</id><published>2011-02-08T19:01:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-02-08T19:01:43.103+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Ting Tong</title><content type='html'>uinaaaa.....&lt;br /&gt;
lama nya nda update ini blog...&lt;br /&gt;
miahahhahaha</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/3419501690039893955/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/3419501690039893955' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/3419501690039893955'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/3419501690039893955'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/02/ting-tong.html' title='Ting Tong'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-9174821489017548313</id><published>2011-01-29T11:53:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-29T11:53:54.728+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Global Battle Of The Band</title><content type='html'>ade sesape yg tgk psl battle nie.....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
so tolong la please vote yerk...:D&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mekacih...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://bit.ly/gbobDiscoverLauraMinor&quot;&gt;http://bit.ly/gbobDiscoverLauraMinor&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/9174821489017548313/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/9174821489017548313' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/9174821489017548313'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/9174821489017548313'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/01/global-battle-of-band.html' title='Global Battle Of The Band'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-5668854084274096557</id><published>2011-01-23T23:39:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-23T23:49:20.822+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Forbidden Love - S.E.N.S - OST Love 2000</title><content type='html'>skang nie aku layan band nie jgk S.E.N.S&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/H8XZWgsK88Y?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
byk jgk lagu dia yg layan...&lt;br /&gt;
tp bg aku yg nie plg best kot...:p&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;S.E.N.S.&lt;/b&gt; is a Japanese new age instrumental group formed in 1988, originally with two members. The name stands for &quot;Sound, Earth, Nature, and Spirit&quot; based on their spiritual policy.&lt;br /&gt;
They have produced many musical scores for TV dramas, documentaries, and movies in Japan, also making it into the anime scene with the score for xxxHolic.&lt;br /&gt;
Their albums have also been released in European and Asian countries.&lt;br /&gt;
In Japan, the album Tomei na Ongaku (Transparent Music) was awarded second prize for &quot;Instrumental Album of the Year&quot; in the 2001 &quot;A Japan Gold Disk Grand-Prix&quot;.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Members&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Akihiko Fukaura: Keyboards and programming&lt;br /&gt;
Yukari Katsuki: Vocal, piano and programming</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/5668854084274096557/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/5668854084274096557' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/5668854084274096557'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/5668854084274096557'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/01/forbidden-love-sens-ost-love-2000.html' title='Forbidden Love - S.E.N.S - OST Love 2000'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-6291566251561701937</id><published>2011-01-23T11:14:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-23T11:14:43.791+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Scala &amp; Kolacny Brothers</title><content type='html'>&lt;blockquote&gt;Scala &amp;amp; Kolacny Brothers is a Belgian girls&#39; choir, conducted by Stijn Kolacny and accompanied by Steven Kolacny on the piano. Formed in 1996 and winning the Belgian &#39;Choir of the Year&#39;-contest in 2000, they have made 5 studio albums, starting with On The Rocks album in 2002.Most songs are covers of well-known bands such as Radiohead, U2, Nirvana, Depeche Mode, Muse, Rammstein, etc.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
skang aku tgh layan band choir nie...agak ok la sound dia...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/axrqVfuGHh0?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/6291566251561701937/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/6291566251561701937' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/6291566251561701937'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/6291566251561701937'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/01/scala-kolacny-brothers.html' title='Scala &amp; Kolacny Brothers'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-8810745154933284767</id><published>2011-01-23T10:56:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-23T10:56:13.487+08:00</updated><title type='text'>22/1/2011 Sabtuday...</title><content type='html'>xde pape special hari nie...&lt;br /&gt;
siang aku gi opis jap...setel kan lappy abg hashim&lt;br /&gt;
then aku blik singgah danau jap...lpak2 ptg sket baru aku balik&lt;br /&gt;
balik trus tertido...sbb ade org marah suh aku byk rest...tdo...&lt;br /&gt;
huhuhuhu....bgn jerk trus msg2...&lt;br /&gt;
then mkn ubat tdo balik...hahahhaa giler2x...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
malam aku abes kan tgk bola...&lt;br /&gt;
plg syok tgk MU mng 5-0&lt;br /&gt;
agak mengecewakan jgk bile Iraq kalah dgn Australia 1-0&lt;br /&gt;
tp match mmg best aaa...seimbang walaopun byk di control Australia....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
then aku byk abbess kn masa maen FM11....miahahhaa&lt;br /&gt;
lame dh aku tak kemaruk maen game nie...hahahha&lt;br /&gt;
skang dh ade balik...leh jd kemaruk jgk aaa...</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/8810745154933284767/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/8810745154933284767' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/8810745154933284767'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/8810745154933284767'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/01/2212011-sabtuday.html' title='22/1/2011 Sabtuday...'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-7179651936907335105</id><published>2011-01-18T22:13:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-18T22:13:31.967+08:00</updated><title type='text'>18 January 2011</title><content type='html'>aku rase xde aktivit hari nie&lt;br /&gt;
aku dok umah dgn badan yg amat panas&lt;br /&gt;
dat means aku demam aaa.....dok umah pun tdo jerk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
aku rase hari nie aku layan lagu jerk...&lt;br /&gt;
so hari nie aku suke btol dgr lagu nie&lt;br /&gt;
berulang2 aku pasang....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/FtW67TCAn0E?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
aku harap korang pun layan la yerk...</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/7179651936907335105/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/7179651936907335105' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/7179651936907335105'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/7179651936907335105'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/01/18-january-2011.html' title='18 January 2011'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-8346370022238508202</id><published>2011-01-16T21:26:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-16T21:26:43.278+08:00</updated><title type='text'>aktiviti malam</title><content type='html'>apekah..........&lt;br /&gt;
ape lagi gi tgk MAN UTD vs Spurs la....&lt;br /&gt;
jom jom jom....</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/8346370022238508202/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/8346370022238508202' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/8346370022238508202'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/8346370022238508202'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/01/aktiviti-malam.html' title='aktiviti malam'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-8762811000564190922</id><published>2011-01-16T10:18:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-16T11:26:34.952+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Sunday Morning Blues</title><content type='html'>so aku baru terjaga jam 10.00am nie...ntah kol bape la smlm aku tdo...&lt;br /&gt;
xsilap aku dlm 4.30am baru aku blik umah dr lepak ngan Ajul kt area umah dia...&lt;br /&gt;
well Ajul thx sbb banje aku mkn roti canai + air nescafe ais....&lt;br /&gt;
lepak2 borak2 spt waktu dlu2....lame dh aku xbwat mcm tu ngan kau....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
well Ajul aku nk ucapkan good luck kt kau....&lt;br /&gt;
congrats utk kau yg sdg menghitung hari utk menjadi raja sehari bersama2 hani...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
so smlm aku abes kan malam aku dgn mendonlod lagu2 OST utk drama&lt;br /&gt;
1) Mary Stayed Out All Night&lt;br /&gt;
2) Boys Over Flowers&lt;br /&gt;
so gile skejap dgn lagu2 OST dr dua drama nie....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
so aku share link kat korang sume yg suke donlod2 mp3 OST drama2 Korea sahaja...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://starones.wordpress.com/&quot;&gt;http://starones.wordpress.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
nnt aku cube carik lak utk drama2 jepun....miahahaha&lt;br /&gt;
well good morning sume...jum la bersiap2 utk kerja...</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/8762811000564190922/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/8762811000564190922' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/8762811000564190922'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/8762811000564190922'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/01/sunday-morning-blues.html' title='Sunday Morning Blues'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12623058.post-2690435775606730280</id><published>2011-01-16T01:49:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-16T01:49:35.498+08:00</updated><title type='text'>test test</title><content type='html'>pergh.....diam xdiam dh 6 thn aku melupakan blog aku sendiri....mcm siuuutttt jerk kan....&lt;br /&gt;
well bese la....bile dh ade bende laen bende lame mesti dilupakan...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
so skang aku dh tjumpe balik bende nie...thx la pd org yg bertanye2 psl blog nie&lt;br /&gt;
rupe nye aku pun ade blog sendiri rupe nye....miahahahha&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
well lpas nie aku akan cuba update blog aku....miahahahha&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
gud luck utk aku....:D</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/feeds/2690435775606730280/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/12623058/2690435775606730280' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/2690435775606730280'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/12623058/posts/default/2690435775606730280'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://audiotothamax.blogspot.com/2011/01/test-test.html' title='test test'/><author><name>moque</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09983590801526312952</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>