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<channel>
	<title>Mudita Journal</title>
	<link>http://www.muditajournal.com</link>
	<description>Mindfulness and Individualism</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2009 16:44:19 +0000</pubDate>
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	<language>en</language>
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		<title>On having betrayed Ayn Rand 50 years ago</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MuditaJournal/~3/1lo0iGtrww4/601.php</link>
		<comments>http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/601.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 01:31:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Zader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Atlasphere]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Intellectual]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Objectivism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/601.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I received the following today from an Atlasphere member. Our form for removing yourself from the member database asks for a reason for the removal and, inside that form, he wrote:
You are associated with the Brandens, and novelist Erika Holzer, who do not represent Objectivism and have morally betrayed it&#8217;s creator. Out of respect for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I received the following today from an Atlasphere member. Our form for removing yourself from the member database asks for a reason for the removal and, inside that form, he wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>You are associated with the Brandens, and novelist Erika Holzer, who do not represent Objectivism and have morally betrayed it&#8217;s creator. Out of respect for Ayn Rand and her philosophy of Objectivism, I withdraw my membership and support from your institution.</p></blockquote>
<p>In the six years since I launched the Atlasphere, I&#8217;ve received only a handful of e-mails such as this one. It is usually from a young Objectivist, very sincere and committed to the ideas Ayn Rand taught &#8212; and still overly deferential to those who teach Objectivism as some sort of secular religion.</p>
<p>Today I sent the following in response:</p>
<blockquote><p>No problem, I have turned off the rebilling on your subscription and removed your account.</p>
<p>I have a question for you to consider, if you are willing: If you had known someone for many years, and that person had consistently treated you, and everyone else with whom you saw them come into contact, with unfailing decency and respect &#8212; would you reject them if you heard a rumor they had &#8220;betrayed&#8221; Ayn Rand (whatever that means)?</p>
<p>I find myself in this situation from time to time, and my integrity requires me to (1) trust the evidence of my own senses much more than I trust decades-old rumors and (2) allow people to make mistakes from time to time, without judging them to be rotten to their core.</p>
<p>To whatever extent I give credence to the rumors you and I have both heard, I also must consider some fairly well-corroborated rumors that Ayn Rand herself could, at times, be pretty rotten to people in her life.</p>
<p>In general, I think the Objectivist movement would be better off if its adherents stopped denouncing and undermining one another so much. Naturally, many in the movement disagree, but it does not change my sense that they are wasting valuable time and energy, and causing harm to the overall movement.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s no particular need to answer. I respect that you must come to your own conclusions, and hearing mine may make little difference. This is, however, my perspective on the matter, and now seemed an appropriate time to explain it. I hope one day it will make more sense than it might make today.</p></blockquote>
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		<item>
		<title>Amod Lele: The Love of All Wisdom</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MuditaJournal/~3/LllzNwV4QNQ/600.php</link>
		<comments>http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/600.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2009 07:25:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Zader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Intellectual]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/600.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Harvard Ph.D. graduate and occasional Mudita Journal commenter Amod Lele (see here and here, for example) has started a new blog called &#8220;Love of All Wisdom&#8221; that some of you might enjoy exploring. His political views couldn&#8217;t be more different than my own, but he&#8217;s proven himself interested in and open to cross-dialogue.
In his latest [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Harvard Ph.D. graduate and occasional Mudita Journal commenter Amod Lele (see <a href="http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/132.php">here</a> and <a href="http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/366.php">here</a>, for example) has started a new blog called &#8220;<a href="http://loveofallwisdom.com">Love of All Wisdom</a>&#8221; that some of you might enjoy exploring. His political views couldn&#8217;t be more different than my own, but he&#8217;s proven himself interested in and open to cross-dialogue.</p>
<p>In his latest post, &#8220;<a href="http://loveofallwisdom.com/2009/06/wishing-george-w-bush-well/">Wishing George W. Bush Well</a>,&#8221; Amod explores a theme dear to my heart &#8212; learning not to vilify those with whom you disagree strongly. At the urging of a spiritual teacher, Amod had begun exploring his ability to wish other people well, including his own &#8220;enemies.&#8221; He writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>So I thought: who is my greatest enemy? As a lifelong leftie, in 2005, it didn’t take me long to identify George W. Bush. And so, as part of the practice, I tried sincerely to wish that man well.</p>
<p>The experience was more than unsettling. I cried in the process. But it helped me grow a lot. I had spent a long time feeling such poisonous hatred for that man, which did terrible things to me and my own well-being - in a way that Śāntideva warns us about. It’s a terribly unnerving, but highly rewarding, thing to wish your enemies well. Since your enemies are only human it makes philosophical sense to do so, really, if your main aim is consequentialist - that is, to produce the best results for yourself or for humanity. The trick is that it requires you to give up retribution as a goal, and even for a consequentialist, that’s not easy.</p></blockquote>
<p>I posted the following in response:</p>
<blockquote><p>Thank you for posting about your experiences here.</p>
<p>I suppose I’m in the tiny minority of people who think that both Barack Obama and George W. Bush are fundamentally decent people. I <a href="http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/468.php">wrote a bit here</a> about the Bush side of things.</p>
<p>This put me in a difficult situation once, when I attended a lengthy, delightful Theravadan retreat that was capped off with a lengthy “dharma talk” that included, of all things, a discussion of how evil George W. Bush is.</p>
<p>I wish more Buddhists and liberals would follow your example, because it seems like it would be good for their integrity.</p>
<p>I find myself longing to hear even more from you on this subject. Why did you cry? What did you learn about yourself and about George W. Bush as you did this exercise? Did it make you re-think any of your conclusions about Bush?</p>
<p>I think it would be fair to say that I oppose Obama’s policies as thoroughly as you opposed Bush’s. In my case, it’s hard to identify with either gentleman’s policies, since I am a libertarian and neither administration accurately reflects my desires for U.S. policy, either domestically or abroad.</p>
<p>I often feel that a great deal of damage is done by “hating” the other side, and liberals really went off the deep, cancerous end with Bush for the past eight years. There must be many people in need of the healing you have undertaken yourself.</p>
<p>Buddhists and Quakers seem like excellent candidates to lead by example, in this regard.</p></blockquote>
<p>Amod has responded in the comments, and I have the sense that I&#8217;d like to push him further on the subject of understanding George W. Bush from his own perspective, rather than from within Amod&#8217;s worldview. Hopefully I&#8217;ll get a chance to explore this with him more soon.</p>
<p>Meantime, check out his blog. I&#8217;m glad to have the opportunity to point some readers his way. I&#8217;ve also invited him to write a guest post for Mudita Journal at some point; I hope he takes me up on it.</p>
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		<title>No hating on Facebook! ... unless it’s hating Christians, Republicans, or terrorist masterminds</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MuditaJournal/~3/IVVbqWQHxNQ/599.php</link>
		<comments>http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/599.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2009 01:22:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Zader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/599.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently created a new Facebook group for Mudita Forum. 
Interestingly, at the bottom of the form for creating a new Facebook group appears this warning:
Note: groups that attack a specific person or group of people (e.g. racist, sexist, or other hate groups) will not be tolerated. Creating such a group will result in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently created a <a href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=91495772157">new Facebook group</a> for <a href="http://www.zader.com/mudita-forum">Mudita Forum</a>. </p>
<p>Interestingly, at the bottom of the form for <a href="http://www.facebook.com/groups/create.php">creating a new Facebook group</a> appears this warning:</p>
<blockquote><p>Note: groups that attack a specific person or group of people (e.g. racist, sexist, or other hate groups) will not be tolerated. Creating such a group will result in the immediate termination of your Facebook account.</p></blockquote>
<p>Which reminded me of the following groups I had encountered last week, while searching for a &#8220;Dick Cheney&#8221; group on Facebook:</p>
<blockquote><p>Dick Cheney Assassination Squad (16 members)<br />
Torture Dick Cheney (32 members)<br />
Sodomize Dick Cheney (1 member)<br />
Dick Cheney is pure evil. (179 members)<br />
Go fuck yourself Dick Cheney (165 members)<br />
Dick Fuckin&#8217; Cheney (64 members)<br />
STFU Dick Cheney!!! (50 members)<br />
Fuck Dick Cheney! (9 members)<br />
Waterboard Dick Cheney! (27 members)<br />
Fuck Dick Cheney (18 members)<br />
Dick Cheney = Satan (7 members)<br />
Dick Cheney eats babies! (94 members)<br />
Cheney is a Dick (60 members)<br />
Shut up, Dick Cheney! (26 members)<br />
lets waterboard Dick Cheney (25 members)<br />
Cheney is a DICK (19 members)<br />
Dick Cheney: Alien Hellspawn (15 members)<br />
Dick Cheney Is Retarded (14 members)<br />
Dick Cheney is a bitch. (132 members)<br />
Bush Can Suck Dick (cheney) (34 members)
</p></blockquote>
<p>While I see a few similar hate groups for Osama bin Laden (interspersed among his support groups), I found none for Barack Obama in the first 10 pages of results, and only <em>one</em> group (&#8221;Stop Barack Obama&#8221;) in evident opposition, based on the name of the group. [Update: Oops, I went back and noticed a second one: &#8220;One Million Americans Against Barack Obama in 36 Days (Official Group).&#8221;]</p>
<p>Anybody want to try creating a &#8220;Barack Obama Assassination Squad&#8221; group, and see how long it lasts?</p>
<p>Just sayin&#8217;.</p>
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		<title>Entrepreneurial potential in Senegal</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MuditaJournal/~3/G4olGQKkEE0/598.php</link>
		<comments>http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/598.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 01:09:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Zader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[FLOW]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/598.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Below is the May 2009 newsletter I received from Flow&#8217;s Michael Strong. I haven&#8217;t quite put my finger on why, but I enjoy Michael&#8217;s storytelling so much. Perhaps it has to do with his ability to integrate such wide cultural perspectives into something that honors human nature at such a deep level. I bow to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Below is the May 2009 <a href="http://www.socialtext.net/flowidealism/index.cgi?newsletter">newsletter</a> I received from <a href="http://www.flowidealism.org">Flow</a>&#8217;s Michael Strong. I haven&#8217;t quite put my finger on why, but I enjoy Michael&#8217;s storytelling so much. Perhaps it has to do with his ability to integrate such wide cultural perspectives into something that honors human nature at such a deep level. I bow to you, Michael.</em></p>
<p>&#8220;Your task is not to seek for love, but merely to seek and find all the barriers within yourself that you have built against it.&#8221; &#8211;Rumi</p>
<p>Shuffling through the ankle deep sand of the narrow paths that pass for streets in a traditional Senegalese neighborhood at 2 a.m., guided by a Sufi mystic who has been having visions since the age of 13, we come across a crowd watching a wrestling match behind a makeshift canvas enclosure. Peeking through the holes in the canvas, along with the street urchins who cannot afford the 10 cents admissions fee, by flaming torchfire we see a pair of incredibly powerful men wrestling shoulder to shoulder, dripping with sweat and dust, wearing only a simple loincloth as they throw each other to the ground with great fierceness. We then walk along the beach in the dark, past a graveyard of holy men, with the huge waves crashing and crabs running in the moonlight. And amidst all of this indigenous, exotic romanticism, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marabout">marabout</a> wants me to help modernize Senegal.</p>
<p>There is a breed of Westerner who hates our civilization, and wants to return to a more indigenous way of life. But most people who do not have our way of life, long for it. I am reminded of climbing a local promontory in Alaska with an orange-robed Tibetan priest and a group of local hippies, who had asked him to bless the mountain for them. In the blessing ceremony that he was performing, he quite innocently and honestly prayed for them that they would find oil under their land, assuming, as do most people from poor countries, that these people would be delighted to have the gift of sudden wealth. Little did he know that this particular group of people would find the thought of discovering oil beneath their land to be a curse rather than a blessing. Their sudden expressions of repugnance were unimaginable to him.</p>
<p>That said, it is also true that many people from other cultures fear the erosion of their own cultures, even as they long for the comfort, convenience, pleasure, and respect that comes from living the life we enjoy in the &#8220;developed&#8221; world. A majority of people living on less than $1 dollar per day listen to radio, and a majority of those living on less than $2 per day watch television. They are all watching, at least part of the time, American programs which often show the most tawdry aspects of our culture, unbelievable shamelessness and vulgarity along with unbelievable material wealth.</p>
<p>Senegalese culture is an especially warm, kind, and respectful culture for those who experience it from the inside (for a sense of the warmth and diversity of the music, see <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02MGAi42DoY">here</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9gN5W5kIuo">here</a>, and <a href="http://www.senegalaisement.com/senegal/clips_senegal_chansons_videos.php?video=32">here</a>). Casual tourists are harassed by beggars and street vendors, so if one does not have personal relationships with individual Senegalese one might not experience the real Senegal. But for those who have the opportunity to develop real relationships here, one can feel a culture that is relatively free from anger, hatred, ego, and vanity. </p>
<p>There are, of course, good people and bad people everywhere. But the social norms here are, on balance, more modest than in the U.S. One of the projects I am working on here is the SEEDS Academy, a basketball academy founded by Amadou Gallo Fall, the VP for International Relations for the Dallas Mavericks. Although the Senegalese tend to be very tall and exceptionally athletic, one of the concerns at the academy is to train the players to be aggressive rather than respectful so that they can compete in the NCAA and NBA. </p>
<p>To take a different kind of example, in watching a video of a Senegalese concert, most of which was the singing of religious songs, the young people at the concert were as enthusiastic as any American concert crowd. But when a Congolese band came on that, instead of religious songs, sang songs with sexually explicit lyrics and quasi-pornographic dancing, the Senegalese young people became suddenly quiet and visibly embarrassed, en masse. This was a spontaneous response and it was not a behavior that one would see in the U.S., where highly sexualized performances at rock concerts are well received.</p>
<p>So the problem that I am currently working on is how to help a country become wealthy while preserving, as much as possible, its cultural integrity. On the wealthy side, the good news is that Senegal is ready to take off and join the world economy as soon as Americans are ready to invest in and purchase from Senegal. I may be exaggerating slightly by putting the burden largely on Americans, but many Senegalese are frustrated with having France as their primary trading partner, because of the various ways in which they EU economy is formally closed and, even more so, because of the ways in which the Europeans are not as culturally adventurous, open, and welcoming as are the Americans. Plus, relative to the French, the Americans have money and spend it. The Senegalese want to do business with Americans.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, many Americans are burdened with an enormous set of prejudices regarding Africa. Our image of Africa is that it is a land of poverty, violence, corruption, and disease. While there are many Americans who are eager to pity Africa and send money, fewer Americans are ready to recognize Africa as a legitimate place to vacation, do business, and build friendships. And with leaders such as Robert Mugabe in place and the Congo civil wars periodically re-erupting, unfortunately many of the negative perceptions of Africa have a basis in reality.</p>
<p>But most of those generalizations do not apply to Senegal. Senegal has been a stable, functioning democracy since independence. Although one should take malaria pills here, especially in the rainy season, there are no unusual health risks here; even the AIDS rate in Senegal is comparable to that in the U.S. The climate along the gorgeous coast is more moderate than is that of Texas; typical Dakar daytime temperatures range from cool and breezy 70s in the dry season to the high 80s in the brief rainy season.</p>
<p>After forty years of socialism, President Wade of Senegal has, since his election in 2000, put in place a thoroughly pro-market agenda: he has created a one-stop shop business registration service that makes opening up a business in Senegal straightforward for both foreigners and natives, and he has an entire office devoted to setting up industrial parks and free zones, with a determination to attract American investment in the free zones. Senegal has secure property rights and a strong tradition of rule of law and contract enforcement; thus businesses that invest here need not worry about many of the legitimate fears that prevent them from investing in many developing world nations. Only seven hours away via a direct flight from NYC, D.C. and Atlanta, Senegal is, in effect, open for business.</p>
<p>Poverty is the worst problem facing Senegal, and it is clearly the legacy of forty years of socialism. When Senegal achieved independence in 1960, it had one of the strongest manufacturing sectors of any African nation. Leopold Senghor, the first leader of independent Senegal, was educated by French socialists and therefore believed that government control of the economy was superior to capitalistic competition. Until 1986, a hundred and sixty-one different manufactured items essentially had government-granted monopolies due to the misguided belief that competition was harmful to economic progress. </p>
<p>The impact was exactly the reverse; sixteen years of government-enforced monopolies resulted in a shrunken manufacturing sector with poor quality standards that prevented Senegalese industry from competing in the global market. A series of reforms starting in 1986 began to open up the economy, but just as the transition economies of eastern Europe struggled when initially faced with global competition, so too did Senegal&#8217;s economy. Moreover, the combination of ongoing socialism with more open trade resulted in the collapse of the Senegalese manufacturing sector.</p>
<p>The dominant cultural and religious force in Senegal is Sufi Muslim, with more than 95% of Senegalese being followers. Among the Sufi brotherhoods, the most powerful one is the Mourides, founded by Cheikh Amadou Bamba, a charismatic mystic who is beloved for resisting the French colonial powers in the late 19th and early 20th century. Bamba preached a principled <a href="http://ent.groundspring.org/EmailNow/pub.php?module=URLTracker&#038;cmd=track&#038;j=278436075&#038;u=3037897">non-violence</a> [PDF link to a brochure about Bamba&#8217;s teachings], decades before Ghandi, and hard work as the path to holiness, and one of his first disciples was a highly successful entrepreneur who added entrepreneurship as one of the paths through which work became holy. As a consequence, the Mourides diaspora around the world tend to be successful entrepreneurs wherever they go. Moreover, because Mouridism is ethical first and foremost, Bamba, in his own way, launched the first generation of Conscious Capitalists(R). </p>
<p>Thus in a world in which a common prejudice towards Muslims is the belief that they are terrorists, and a common prejudice towards Africans is that they are lazy, passive, and unethical the Mourides are globally distinguished for being especially peaceful Muslims and especially hard working, ethical, entrepreneurial Africans. I don&#8217;t want to exaggerate; decades of dependence on NGOs and government have undermined the work ethic in Senegal. But if Wade is able to complete his project of releasing his people from decades of socialism, the future looks bright for Senegal.</p>
<p>Unlike many African leaders, Wade is moving in the right direction. But always and everywhere, economic freedom only results in economic growth if entrepreneurs build successful companies, and African entrepreneurs can only build successful companies if they receive investment capital and if consumers purchase their products and services. But if Senegal&#8217;s beautiful beaches are over-run by the drunken spring break party crowd from the U.S., and if all of the investment comes from the most short-sighted and calloused businessmen from France, the U.S., China, and the Arab world, Senegal may become wealthier but a land destroyed by drunkenness, corruption, pollution, and prostitution. But if the best and most caring people come to Senegal as tourists and investors, and learn to love and respect the music, the people, and the culture, then perhaps Senegal can develop as the first wealthy nation in black sub-Saharan Africa while also providing a model of how to modernize in a culturally respectful manner.</p>
<p>Michael Strong<br />
CEO &#038; Chief Visionary Officer<br />
<a href="http://www.flowidealism.org">FLOW</a></p>
<p><strong>UPDATE</strong> (from Joshua) &#8212; I just forwarded this newsletter to <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/mudita">Mudita Forum</a>, with the following prefatory note:</p>
<p>I regularly enjoy the newsletters I get from Flow CEO Michael Strong. The folks at Flow have something unusual going on: They understand the importance of Eastern spiritual teachings as well as the importance of free markets and individual liberty. They&#8217;re dynamic that way, in the best possible sense. I&#8217;d say they&#8217;re a heavily Tier-II organization (in spiral dynamics parlance), in ways that even Ken Wilber&#8217;s Integral crowd often seems too self-limited and &#8220;green.&#8221;</p>
<p>Below is the most recent newsletter that I received from FLOW. If you enjoy it as much as I did, you might want to consider signing up to receive the <a href="http://www.socialtext.net/flowidealism/index.cgi?newsletter">newsletter</a> on their web site. They also have a <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/FLOW-Liberating-the-Entrepreneurial-Spirit-for-Good/65572687891">Facebook page</a>.</p>
<p>They&#8217;re one of the few organizations out there that I get actively excited about, in terms of their ability to strike to the heart of human goodness &#8212; both spiritually and politically. I hope you find them valuable, too.</p>
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		<title>Inflation on the horizon (and why it matters)</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MuditaJournal/~3/JalR5coaL-g/596.php</link>
		<comments>http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/596.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 05:17:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Zader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Lately I&#8217;ve become very interested in the subject of monetary inflation. It&#8217;s well worth boning up on the subject today, because it sounds like inflation will be coming back with a vengeance, starting sometime in the next year or two.
Last week&#8217;s article &#8220;Inflation Nation&#8221; in the New York Times, by financial historian Allan Meltzer, is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lately I&#8217;ve become very interested in the subject of monetary inflation. It&#8217;s well worth boning up on the subject today, because it sounds like inflation will be coming back with a vengeance, starting sometime in the next year or two.</p>
<p>Last week&#8217;s article &#8220;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/04/opinion/04meltzer.html?_r=1&#038;em">Inflation Nation</a>&#8221; in the <em>New York Times</em>, by financial historian Allan Meltzer, is one of the best I&#8217;ve seen on the subject. (Thanks to <a href="http://www.topgunfp.com">Greg Feirman</a> for e-mailing the link.)</p>
<p>Here are a few choice paragraphs:</p>
<blockquote><p>It doesn’t help that the administration’s stimulus program is an obstacle to sound policy. It will create jobs at the cost of an enormous increase in the government debt that has to be financed. And it does very little to increase productivity, which is the main engine of economic growth.</p>
<p>Indeed, big, heavily subsidized programs are rarely good for productivity. Better health care adds to the public’s sense of well-being, but it adds only a little to productivity. Subsidizing cleaner energy projects can produce jobs, but it doesn’t add much to national productivity. Meanwhile, higher carbon tax rates increase production costs and prices but do not increase productivity. All these actions can slow productive investment and the economy’s underlying growth rate, which, in turn, increases the inflation rate.</p>
<p>Some of my fellow economists, including many at the Fed, say that the big monetary goal is to avoid deflation. They point to the less than 1 percent decline in the consumer price index for the year ending in March as evidence that deflation is a threat. But this statistic is misleading: unstable food and energy prices may lower the price index for a few months, but deflation (or inflation) refers to the sustained rate of change of prices, not the price level. We should look instead at a less volatile price index, the gross domestic product deflator. In this year’s first quarter, it rose 2.9 percent — a sure sign of inflation.</p>
<p>Besides, no country facing enormous budget deficits, rapid growth in the money supply and the prospect of a sustained currency devaluation as we are has ever experienced deflation. These factors are harbingers of inflation.</p></blockquote>
<p>Meltzer is rather polite in his conclusions, but the picture he paints is of a train-wreck in the making, given <a href="http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/591.php">how much federal debt</a> we&#8217;re accumulating, how much money the Fed is pumping into the economy, and how unlikely it is that any of the parties involved (Obama, Bernanke, etc.) will change course.</p>
<p>The strongest argument I&#8217;ve seen for the inevitability of significant rates of inflation, however, came in the April 2009 issue of Porter Stansberry&#8217;s &#8220;Investment Advisory&#8221; newsletter. Stansberry adds up the U.S. government&#8217;s outstanding obligations that it must pay over the next ten years:</p>
<blockquote><p>It&#8217;s impossible to know the government&#8217;s real liabilities right now, thanks to all of the off-balance sheet items and quasi-governmental insurance groups. But you can make a rough estimate...</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s say $20 trillion for the on-balance sheet OBAMA! spending. Another roughly $50 trillion is coming for unfunded entitlement programs, and probably another $10 trillion for all of the various guarantees to PBGC, FDIC, and Fannie/Freddie. That gets us to something around $80 trillion by 2019 &#8212; and my estimate is likely too conservative by a large percentage because it assumes tax revenues can grow substantially. </p>
<p>There are roughly 100 million families in America. How many families do you know can afford to add another $80,000 in debt [actually, if you do the math, it is $800,000 per family, not $80,000] to their balance sheets? That&#8217;s how much money we&#8217;ll owe, per family, by 2019 &#8212; and that&#8217;s just for the federal government&#8217;s debt. That doesn&#8217;t include state or local governments, and it doesn&#8217;t include any personal or corporate debt.</p></blockquote>
<p>Since there are around 300 million individuals in the United States, that works out to around $266,000 for every man, woman, and child in the country.</p>
<p>There is <em>nowhere</em> for the U.S. government to get that kind of money &#8212; no how, no way &#8212; but to <em>fire up the printing presses</em>, in one form or another. They certainly <a href="http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/547.php">can&#8217;t get any of it</a> by &#8220;raising taxes on the rich,&#8221; no matter how much they try.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s also worth considering what countries like China, which has 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars in reserves, will do with those dollars when they see massive inflation becoming a reality. Their dollars will soon be chasing many of the same assets our dollars are chasing &#8212; driving up prices further.</p>
<p>The results would not be pretty, especially for the poor, middle class, and elderly &#8212; anyone living on a more fixed income. And when you combine that kind of inflation with an already-depressed economy, the results are especially disastrous. It could make the inflationary troubles of the 1970s look good, by comparison.</p>
<p>The T-shirt graphic shown below could soon be a lot less funny than it is today.</p>
<div align="center"><img src='http://www.muditajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/welcome-back-carter.jpg' alt='welcome-back-carter.jpg' /></div>
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		<title>Do not miss Bill Whittle’s PJTV response to Jon Stewart</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MuditaJournal/~3/BdsvqtfaxJQ/595.php</link>
		<comments>http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/595.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2009 19:30:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Zader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Intellectual]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This response to Jon Stewart by Bill Whittle is so incredibly good that I decided to become a paid PJTV subscriber, strictly to help support their new business model. 
(If you&#8217;ve not seen the full exchange between Jon Stewart and Cliff May, it&#8217;s well worth watching, just to get a handle on the depth of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.pjtv.com/video/Afterburner_/Jon_Stewart%2C_War_Criminals_%26_The_True_Story_of_the_Atomic_Bombs/1808/">This response to Jon Stewart</a> by Bill Whittle is so incredibly good that I decided to become a paid PJTV subscriber, strictly to help support their new business model. </p>
<p>(If you&#8217;ve not seen the <a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/video/index.jhtml?videoId=226122&#038;title=cliff-may-unedited-interview">full exchange</a> between Jon Stewart and Cliff May, it&#8217;s well worth watching, just to get a handle on the depth of Stewart&#8217;s intellectual skew. Aside from claiming Harry Truman is a war criminal &#8212; for which he <a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/video/index.jhtml?videoId=225918&#038;title=harry-truman-was-not-a-war">later apologized</a> without much explanation of why it warranted apology &#8212; he also asserts that the Geneva Convention should protect terrorists. His lack of historical context is staggering, especially considering how many young people today look to him for perspective on current events.)</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been aware of PJTV in the background for a while. Usually they have intelligent, un-telegenic commentators saying interesting stuff that I&#8217;m hard-pressed to devote time to watch from start to finish.</p>
<p>But Bill Whittle &#8212; of long-time <a href="http://pajamasmedia.com/ejectejecteject/">Eject!, Eject!, Eject!</a> blogging fame &#8212; is in a class of his own. This guy is an inspiring wordsmith and articulate enough to excel as a star of this new online video format.</p>
<p>I hope to see a lot more like this.</p>
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		<title>Memo to Apple’s Snow Leopard Developers: Please Fix Shortcut Keys</title>
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		<comments>http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/594.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2009 20:03:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Zader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Macintosh]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/594.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I switched from Windows to Mac this past October, and overall my experience has been incredibly good. My new MacBook Pro is great-looking, light, blazing fast, and reliable. OSX seems quite good, overall, and its sleek, refined interface generally makes my old Windows XP operating system feel like driving a Ford Pinto.
My biggest frustration during [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I switched from Windows to Mac this past October, and overall my experience has been incredibly good. My new MacBook Pro is great-looking, light, blazing fast, and reliable. OSX seems quite good, overall, and its sleek, refined interface generally makes my old Windows XP operating system feel like driving a Ford Pinto.</p>
<p>My biggest frustration during the switch, however, has been Apple&#8217;s conventions, or lack thereof, for keyboard operability. I fully expected to learn new shortcut keys when I switched to the Mac. I never expected to find the conventions would be so limited and inconsistent that they were frustrating, if not impossible, to actually learn.</p>
<p><strong>Why Shortcut Keys Matter</strong></p>
<p>Shortcut keys save time and increase usability. By contrast, using a mouse slows you down, because it&#8217;s a relatively inefficient and clumsy way of interacting with your computer.</p>
<p>When you think about it, using a mouse is really pretty awful. After reaching over for the mouse with your hand, you have to find the cursor (which gets increasingly harder as monitors get bigger and using multiple monitors becomes more common), move the cursor across your screen (also harder on larger monitors), interact with the monitor&#8217;s crude spatial representations of physical objects, and fiddle with (in my case) the Mighty Mouse&#8217;s awkward non-buttons. </p>
<p>Soon, many of us learn to live with these inefficiencies, but they never go away entirely. For anyone who is a relatively fast typist, each time you must use the mouse you interrupt your workflow and lose a few seconds of productivity.</p>
<p>Also, sometimes a mouse will stop working. When this happens, if your operating system does not have a convention for efficiently interacting with the file menus, dialog boxes, and text editing commands, then you are dead in the water.</p>
<p>In Windows, I could perform 90% of my daily computer tasks without a mouse. In OSX, I would say that&#8217;s 70% at best.  This is a travesty for an operating system that prides itself on usability, convenience, and efficiency.</p>
<p><strong>Problem 1: Dialog Boxes</strong></p>
<p>Any time you start to close a document with unsaved edits, you see a dialog box that says &#8220;Save this document? Don&#8217;t Save | Cancel | Save&#8221; and the &#8220;Save&#8221; will be highlighted. If your answer is &#8220;Don&#8217;t Save,&#8221; you might expect you could respond by typing &#8220;D&#8221; or &#8220;N&#8221; (for No, the Windows XP convention) or by navigating to the relevant button with the arrow keys (another sensible Windows convention) and then hitting Return. But you&#8217;d be wrong.</p>
<p>The only way to interact with this dialog is through a fairly esoteric convention of typing Return for Yes, Spacebar for No, and Esc for Cancel. (How many new users will ever discover that the Spacebar represents a &#8220;No&#8221;?) <em>[Correction: See update 2 below.]</em> But, fair enough &#8212; I eventually read about and memorized the convention.</p>
<p>The problem is, there are other programs, such as Photoshop, where that same convention does not work. As far as I can tell, there is no way to respond to this dialog box in Photoshop, except to reach for the mouse.</p>
<p>For some keyboard operations, I&#8217;ve found Keyboard Maestro to be very helpful ... much better than the incredibly limited Keyboard Shortcuts functionality in the System Preferences, which only lets you map shortcuts onto <em>static</em> file menu items. But even Keyboard Maestro cannot touch the dialog box problems, because it&#8217;s so context-dependent.</p>
<p>Why does Apple not enforce basic consistency for operations like this? For routine dialog boxes and elementary interactions with the file system, like saving and opening files, the keyboard conventions should all be consistent across <em>all</em> applications.</p>
<p>Another problem with dialog boxes <em>[Solution found: See Update 3 below.]</em> occurs when you go to save a document for the first time. In the save dialog box that opens, there is no way to navigate the hierarchy of folders on your computer, using your keyboard, to find the exact folder you want.</p>
<p>You can choose among the recent folders shown, but you cannot, in any way I have been able to discover, actually navigate up and down the hierarchy of your filesystem to the folder of your choice. (In Windows XP you can do this using your tab and arrow keys.)</p>
<p><strong>Problem 2: File Menus</strong></p>
<p>Is there any way in OSX to interact with the file menus (i.e., the File, Edit, View, etc. options listed across the top of each application) using your keyboard? If so, I have not found it. In Windows, you can simply press your Alt key and then use your arrow keys or type the letter corresponding to the menu you want to activate.</p>
<p>Interacting with your file menu in this fashion is crucial if your mouse breaks. It can also save you time for certain routine tasks where typing a couple keystrokes is quicker than reaching for a mouse and having to interact spatially with your monitor.</p>
<p><em>[Update: See update 4 below. Apparently <a href="http://lifehacker.com/software/mac-tip/access-the-dock-and-menu-bar-from-your-keyboard-321595.php">CTRL+F2 will activate the file menu</a> on some keyboards. But on a laptop or compact wireless keyboard you have to use CTRL+FN+F2.]</em></p>
<p><strong>Problem 3: Text Editing</strong></p>
<p>If you are like most full-time computer users, you may spend half your day editing text in some form &#8212; whether e-mails, documents, or programming code. You may or may not know this, but you can often speed up your workflow considerably by using your keyboard, rather than your mouse, to perform routine tasks such as selecting the text that you need to move or delete. </p>
<p>Before I explain how the Mac is handicapped in this regard, I need to review some of the basics of manipulating text with your keyboard.</p>
<p>The first step is learning to efficiently position the cursor anywhere inside a block of text. Everyone knows how to use cursor keys to move one space at a time, but you can also combine the arrow keys with the Option key to move one word at a time (left and right) or one paragraph at a time (up and down) instead of one space or line at a time. This can make things much faster.</p>
<p>Once you&#8217;ve positioned your cursor where you want it, you can select the text by holding down the Shift key and using the same combinations of arrows (to move one space or line at a time) and the Option key (to move one word or paragraph at a time) that you used to position your cursor. You can then copy, cut, and paste, using the familiar shortcuts of CMD+C, CMD+X, and CMD-V, respectively.</p>
<p>All these operations have a corresponding shortcut in the Windows operating environment, as well, and using these techniques can save you a ton of mouse-time if you just spend a few minutes learning and practicing them. What makes things harder on the Mac is the greater inconsistency &#8212; in my experience, at least &#8212; across programs.</p>
<p>For example, in Apple Mail I can select an entire paragraph by positioning my cursor at the beginning of a paragraph and typing Shift + Option + Down Arrow. The same shortcut does not work, however, in my second-most-used text editor, which is TextMate.</p>
<p>Even more frustrating, however, is the way that Apple Mail handles cutting &#038; pasting paragraphs. If I cut a full paragraph (including the extra carriage return that follows, so there won&#8217;t be two paragraph breaks left in its place) and paste it elsewhere on the page, for some reason Apple Mail inserts an extra paragraph break at the end &#8212; which invariably has to be deleted, since the correct paragraph spacing was already present in my original cut.</p>
<p>No other text editor I&#8217;ve used has this limitation. The Apple Mail convention doubles the number of keystrokes required to paste a paragraph in the correct position, and does so for no reason that I can discern. Since I spend 3+ hours each day responding to e-mails, this is a particularly irritating inconvenience.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Aren&#8217;t We Quibbling, Here?&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>If your reaction to these complaints is that I seem to be quibbling, then all I can say is: You haven&#8217;t learned how to interact efficiently with your computer. With the exception of certain esoteric software (such as Photoshop), whatever you can do with your keyboard and mouse, I can do 30% quicker with just my keyboard. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m one of those people who interacts so quickly with my computer that you can&#8217;t tell what I&#8217;m doing most of the time, as you watch over my shoulder. I work that way because it allows me to be more productive. And I expect my new, three-times-pricier Mac to make me more productive in this regard, rather than less.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s great that Macs are so user-friendly for new computer users. But Mac attracts a lot of experts as well, and I didn&#8217;t switch from XP to OSX to be slowed down and frustrated by inconsistent and nonsensical keyboard operations.</p>
<p><strong>Towards a Comprehensive Solution</strong></p>
<p>As Apple wraps up their development of Snow Leopard, my #1 request would be for them to focus on keyboard operability. It helps the usability of all programs, impacts the potential efficiency of every user&#8217;s work, and, well, if all you did was meet the convenience of the eight (!) year old Windows XP, then the many programmers and other advanced users undertaking The Switch would be far less frustrated with your operating system.</p>
<p>To do this, have someone on the Snow Leopard development team who types 90+ wpm spend a week interacting with their computer using only their keyboard. Tell them to turn off their mouse and learn to interact with the OSX environment without it &#8212; and make notes of how they do it. (Once the kinks in the keyboard operability have been ironed out, these notes would make an incredible document for advanced OSX users.) He or she will quickly learn the frustrating limitations of your system, including many other keyboard limitations that I haven&#8217;t spelled out in this article.</p>
<p>Also, since such a significant portion of your users are now using laptops or the compact wireless keyboard (which uses the laptop layout), someone should make sure that all the final shortcuts work on more than just the full-size keyboard, with its extra buttons.</p>
<p>Some of the problems I&#8217;ve described above would no doubt require creating &#8212; and strictly enforcing &#8212; coherent standards for your third-party software developers when it comes to interacting with dialog boxes, file menus, and text editing interfaces.</p>
<p>All of these are  rudimentary commands for an operating system &#8212; and the sooner you have a consistent convention across all major applications, the sooner users can begin enjoying the true productive potential OSX.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATES</strong></p>
<p>1. Thanks to <a href="http://www.mikemusic.com">Mike Shapiro</a> for pointing me to this outstanding <a href="http://www.danrodney.com/mac/index.html">guide to shortcut keys</a>. It&#8217;s the best I&#8217;ve seen. I don&#8217;t think it addresses any of the problems I outline above, though, because most of them deal with inconsistencies across programs.</p>
<p>2. <a href="http://montemelugin.com/">Monte Melugin</a> points out that &#8220;In dialog boxes, the spacebar does not select the No action &#8212; it selects the highlighted action that appears whenever full keyboard access is enabled. You press tab to move through the actions and press spacebar to activate the action. The action that has a solid highlight is the action that will be selected when you hit return.&#8221; Good to know. (Doesn&#8217;t fix the dialog box problem in Photoshop, though; its dialog is unresponsive to the tab key.) He also recommends turning on Full Keyboard Access in the system preferences, which I too have found handy (though it didn&#8217;t fix any of the problems I outline above).</p>
<p>3. Mike Shapiro just explained how to tab through dialog boxes to save a file wherever I want: &#8220;So I just tried this with TextEdit and it seems to work.  From the Save As dialogue box, tab until you&#8217;re highlighting the sidebar, which lists volumes as well as any folders you&#8217;ve dragged into the sidebar.  Cursor up/down through these.  When you&#8217;ve found the right volume/folder, tab until you can maneuver through the file hierarchy in the main part of the dialogue box.  Voila.&#8221; This works, and the missing step, for me, was choosing a volume on the left rather than trying to tab directly to the list of files as you do in Windows. Great to know.</p>
<p>4. Monte Melugin points out that <a href="http://lifehacker.com/software/mac-tip/access-the-dock-and-menu-bar-from-your-keyboard-321595.php">CTRL+F2 will activate the File menu</a> on some keyboards. On a laptop or compact wireless keyboard you have to use CTRL+FN+F2. Good to know.</p>
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		<title>Are you a right-wing extremist?</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MuditaJournal/~3/d2pH5Nl2j-c/592.php</link>
		<comments>http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/592.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 04:34:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Zader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Individualism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/592.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Drudge has had two headlines today that are just delicious together.
First, we learn that the Department of Homeland Security has sent out a nine-page document warning local law enforcement officers that the economic recession, the election of the first black president, and the return of a few disgruntled war veterans could lead to a resurgence [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Drudge has had two headlines today that are just delicious together.</p>
<p>First, we learn that the Department of Homeland Security has sent out a <a href="http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&#038;pageId=94803">nine-page document</a> warning local law enforcement officers that the economic recession, the election of the first black president, and the return of a few disgruntled war veterans could lead to a resurgence of right-ring extremists.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/apr/14/federal-agency-warns-of-radicals-on-right/">the best part</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A footnote attached to the report by the Homeland Security Office of Intelligence and Analysis defines &#8220;rightwing extremism in the United States&#8221; as including not just racist or hate groups, but also groups that reject federal authority in favor of state or local authority.</p></blockquote>
<p>Next, we learn that Texas Governor Rick Perry recently joined Texas state congressmen in supporting <a href="http://governor.state.tx.us/news/press-release/12227/">a resolution in support of states&#8217; rights</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>“I believe that our federal government has become oppressive in its size, its intrusion into the lives of our citizens, and its interference with the affairs of our state,” Gov. Perry said. “That is why I am here today to express my unwavering support for efforts all across our country to reaffirm the states’ rights affirmed by the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. I believe that returning to the letter and spirit of the U.S. Constitution and its essential 10th Amendment will free our state from undue regulations, and ultimately strengthen our Union.”</p>
<p>Perry continued: &#8220;Millions of Texans are tired of Washington, DC trying to come down here to tell us how to run Texas.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Hopefully Texas law enforcement officers will make sure Governor Perry doesn&#8217;t get out of hand in his cowboy accent or his support for the U.S. Constitution.</p>
<p>Because if he does, it might provide encouragement to <a href="http://www.theatlasphere.com/columns/090406-williams-states-rebellion.php">all the other states</a> that are contemplating a rebellion.</p>
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		<title>Stop spending our future</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MuditaJournal/~3/qYQvpMfEKyM/591.php</link>
		<comments>http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/591.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 00:01:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Zader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.muditajournal.com/archives/591.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A great video from Reason.tv.




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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A great video from Reason.tv.</p>
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		<title>Who saw the financial disaster coming, and tried to stop it?</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2009 19:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Zader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This video only tells part of a very large story &#8212; but it is an important part.





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