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    <title><![CDATA[Music's Expanding Boundaries]]></title>
    <link>http://www.ecmma.org/</link>	

	    <description>Music&#8217;s Expanding BoundariesAndrea Apostoli is Presidente AIGAM (Associazione Italiana Gordon per l'Apprendimento Musicale).<br />
In this capacity, he trains and certifies dozens of Italian teachers each year in early childhood methodologies using Gordon Music Learning Theory concepts. His classes range from teacher preparation coursework, to classes for expectant parents and their preborn children, to regular parented music/movement classes, to professional concerts for parents and their preschool children. Andrea travels to the United States periodically to renew friendships with many of his Gordon Institute of Music Learning (GIML) friends.</description>
	
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:creator>webmaster@ecmma.org</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights>Copyright 2014</dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2014-01-05T17:16:08+00:00</dc:date>
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<item>
   <title><![CDATA[Be the Music]]></title>
   <link>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/be_the_music</link>
   <guid>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/be_the_music#When:17:16:08Z</guid>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>
	<span style="font-size:14px;">Some days ago, a group of students who frequented a course I taught for Roma 3 University, started a discussion about &ldquo;The Gordon Method&rdquo; on the online forum on the university web site. Someone had written that he had the opportunity to take his children to an early childhood music course based on Music Learning Theory.<br />
	He could noticed many good results but also a &ldquo;defect&rdquo;.<br />
	From his post: &ldquo;After 3 years I can say with absolute certainty that the method is really effective in letting the children learn and assimilate in a natural manner the basic concepts of music (&hellip;) they developed a good sense of intonation and they are always ready to give many musical responses to music and rhythm. (&hellip;). In my opinion the only &ldquo;defect&rdquo; of the Gordon method is that the learning pathway is too slow, with the risk is that it doesn&rsquo;t satisfy the expectations of the parents of those children, who are for sure learning a lot. However, for people who are not in our field, the learning is difficult to see.&quot;<br />
	This post was for me a good occasion to clarify some points in a way that I would like to share with you today.</span></p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:14px;">My post:<br />
	&ldquo; Dearest students I am very happy about the dialogue that took place around the Gordon &#39;method&#39;.<br />
	I&rsquo;ve highlighted the word &#39;method&#39; because Edwin E. Gordon, who until&nbsp; 2010 came in Italy to teach every year, was jumping on the chair when someone was calling his work a &#39;method&#39;. He said during a class I was translating for him: &ldquo; Every genial idea dies when it becomes a method&rdquo;. And he was referring this sentence to people like Montessori, Dalcroze, etc.<br />
	John Dewey said in other words: &ldquo;It may fairly be said, therefore, that any social arrangement that remains vitally social,or ritually shared, is educative to those who participate in it. Only when it becomes cast in a mold and runs in a routine way does it lose its educative power. (J. Dewey, Democracy and education&nbsp; p. 6, Dover Pub.,&nbsp; 2004, Mineloa N.Y.)<br />
	<br />
	Music Learning Theory has born and it develops trough scientific, empiric and observational research, and if the word &ldquo;theory&rdquo; leads people to imagine something closed and immovable, better would it be to call it &ldquo;Music Learning Theory and Praxis&rdquo;.<br />
	<br />
	About the Slowness.<br />
	Absorption and learning are childhood gifts.<br />
	They are &lsquo;secret&rsquo; gifts because for a long time the child doesn&rsquo;t demonstrate what she learned - and this is paradoxically the sign that a deep learning process is taking place.<br />
	I could teach by rote to a very young child a sentence through imitation, repeating it thousands of times&hellip; On YouTube, for example, you can easily find some odd (in a sympathetic sense, I don&rsquo;t want to offend anybody) examples that manage to teach the word &lsquo;mama&rsquo; even to dogs and cats by imitation. Just imagine what a very young child could do!<br />
	We should think about why the human beings behave exactly in the opposite way to let their children learn the most important skill they need - the language.<br />
	We evidently have absorbed at a genetic level the behaviors that help our children to learn the language - not so much to teach, but rather, to communicate in an affective way through language, make pauses, listening to their spontaneous responses and receive them with a lot of favor, mirroring and contextualizing them in language.<br />
	<br />
	My daughter is 5 years old, and speaks very quickly, but if we would ask to her to read something, she would remain still in front of the symbols of the language that she knows deeply, but that she had not yet associated to its significant signs. My son is 8 years old and is able to read, but the speed and the accuracy of his reading performance is really nothing compared to what he is able to accomplish in speaking.<br />
	Music is a complex language.<br />
	When you take your 3 year old child to a foreign language course once a week, suppose German, I don&rsquo;t think that after 6 months you would expect that she would be able to read, write and even speak in that language. When, instead, you take her to a nursery rhyme or cute songs course in German, then you would have your performance at the end of the course.<br />
	<br />
	I believe that in the educational field it is fundamental talk about purposes first, then methodologies, and it s VERY important to talk to the parents.<br />
	I don&rsquo;t like to be ideological or dogmatic in saying that one educational approach is better then another. Some approaches are more adapt to obtain short-term results, while other approaches more effectively achieve long-term results.<br />
	<br />
	Perhaps I will make you smile but I want to end this post telling to you how was going when, in the past, I went personally to preschools to present our educational projects.<br />
	Just when I was passing the entrance of the school I was literally run over with question such as: &lsquo;When will you do the performance? Will you do it at the end of the scholar year or also at Christmas?&rsquo;<br />
	My choice was not to answer immediately.<br />
	I preferred to make a brief introduction about our association, Music Learning Theory and then inform them that &#39;We don&rsquo;t make any performance.&#39;<br />
	An embarrassing silence moment always followed&hellip; and then: &lsquo;Do your children make Italian and math performances ? Music is as important as those subjects, and at the age of your children, it would be a shame to focus our entire work to a short-term performance. Your children can reach much better results if, as Edwin E. Gordon said to me in 1999, I manage simply to BE music for them instead of teaching it.&rdquo;<br />
	<br />
	Andrea Apostoli</span></p>
]]></description>
   <dc:subject><![CDATA[]]></dc:subject>
   <dc:date>2014-01-05T17:16:08+00:00</dc:date>
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<item>
   <title><![CDATA[Music Syntax vs. Music Theory]]></title>
   <link>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/music_syntax_vs_music_theory</link>
   <guid>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/music_syntax_vs_music_theory#When:20:35:04Z</guid>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>
	A few days ago the father of one of my very young early childhood course &ldquo;students&rdquo; came to me saying: &ldquo;Excuse me I would like to ask you for some information, but sorry, I don&rsquo;t know music and it could sound stupid.&rdquo; Then he continued: &ldquo;I play saxophone in a blues group and in a traditional Klezmer music group but I did not study at the Conservatory&rdquo;.<br />
	<br />
	I answered: &ldquo;From what you are saying, you don&rsquo;t know the theoretical description of the music but you know the music!&rdquo;<br />
	<br />
	I told him what Edwin E. Gordon said one day during a class here in Italy during an AIGAM course, explaining what he felt about his double career as a contrabass student with Philip Sklar (the first contrabass&nbsp; of the NBC Orchestra conducted from Toscanini), and his experience in Jazz with the Gene Crupa Jazz band.<br />
	<br />
	Gordon said: &ldquo;They (the orchestra) knew all about music. The others knew the music&rdquo;<br />
	<br />
	We know that today is no more like it was in those times. We have musicians as Keith Jarret, Winton Marsalis, Stefano Bollani and many others that can play both classical and jazz music in a really meaningful way knowing the theoretical description of musical phenomena and audiating the music syntax at the same time.<br />
	<br />
	I explained more to that man that perhaps he doesn&#39;t know the music symbols and the theoretical description of what we see in notation, but if he plays in two different musical groups where he has to improvise in different styles, then for sure he knows the music syntax. I think that&nbsp; we often forget the distinction between the concept of syntax and the theoretical description of it.&nbsp;<br />
	<br />
	If you ask for example to the parents of a 5/6 year old&nbsp; child who speaks fluently in his language using verbs, adjectives, nouns and sentence construction in a correct form: &ldquo;Does she understand English syntax and grammar?&rdquo; Be sure that they will answer &ldquo;No! Our child has not yet attended the elementary school!&rdquo;<br />
	<br />
	But, the syntax elements are functions, and not theoretical concepts. If I use them in a correct and meaningful way... if I use an adjective as an adjective and I use the verbs in the correct conjugation, I know them!<br />
	<br />
	Two days ago at the end of an Early Childhood class,&nbsp; I suspended the final cadence of the Hello song:<br />
	<em>Musica musica ciaooooo (Sol),<br />
	ciao (Sol lower octave) - long silent pause -<br />
	Ciao! (Do).</em><br />
	<br />
	After the second &ldquo;ciao,&rdquo; (sol lower octave) all the children were stuck, with their bodies stopped, suspended. One of them was holding in her hand a small water bottle and was staying with that in the air, stopping a movement that started before the silent pause...<br />
	I waited so long to see what could happen...<br />
	Nothing. They where waiting for the...<br />
	(Oh yes, they don&rsquo;t know what is called.)<br />
	<br />
	But for sure they know the function of it!<br />
	<br />
	Andrea Apostoli</p>
]]></description>
   <dc:subject><![CDATA[]]></dc:subject>
   <dc:date>2012-11-04T20:35:04+00:00</dc:date>
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<item>
   <title><![CDATA[What Big Ears I Have]]></title>
   <link>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/what_big_ears_i_have</link>
   <guid>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/what_big_ears_i_have#When:04:09:45Z</guid>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>
	Dear Blog friends,<br />
	I&#39;m glad to share with you a brief video of &quot;What big ears I have&quot;, concert for children 0 - 2 years old with their parents.<br />
	<br />
	Just few words, to share with you about my project.<br />
	<br />
	I started to give these concerts in collaboration with the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in 2004. Especially in the last years many Orchestras in Europa and US also offer concerts for families and very young children.<br />
	<br />
	What I notice - with sorrow - is that often or, I should say, almost always, these concerts are based on entertainment and on the presence of actors, dancers, colors, story telling and often childish music.<br />
	<br />
	My experience says that the children can listen to music written by well-known artists with a wonderful attention, without any need for entertaining them.<br />
	It is our way to establish a relationship that lets them listen, focused, to the music and, as I told in the previous posts, the brevity, complexity and variety of the pieces.<br />
	<br />
	I hope you enjoy these young listeners as we do while we play and sing for them.<br />
	Andrea</p>
<p>
	<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwcNy5FiPmg&amp;feature=g-all-u" target="_blank">Click Here</a> for video.</p>
]]></description>
   <dc:subject><![CDATA[]]></dc:subject>
   <dc:date>2012-05-18T04:09:45+00:00</dc:date>
 </item>

<item>
   <title><![CDATA[Listening&#8230; A Tremendously Important Invisible Activity]]></title>
   <link>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/listening..._a_tremendously_important_invisible_activity</link>
   <guid>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/listening..._a_tremendously_important_invisible_activity#When:19:48:44Z</guid>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>
	&ldquo;Did you like?&rdquo;<br />
	&ldquo;Look, the violinist is playing!&rdquo;<br />
	&ldquo;Ohhh listen to the flute!&rdquo;<br />
	<br />
	I listen to this sentences and many other when I conduct the Concerts for infants and toddlers in the Rome Auditorium and abroad.<br />
	<br />
	The day before the concert I meet the parents for a conference and I say to them more or less: &ldquo;This concert is FOR your children. We do not fear their spontaneous sounds, babbling and movements while we&rsquo;re playing. It is instead very important that you, parents, never speak during the concert.<br />
	<br />
	We will play real and not childish music.<br />
	Please, forget to be a parent and enjoy the concert. &nbsp;<br />
	<br />
	They look at you to feel the importance of what is happening. Think that when they fall down, before crying, they look into your eyes, and they do the same when an unknown person come&rsquo;s in front of them. With your attitude you communicate to&nbsp; them the meaning and the sense of what is happening.<br />
	<br />
	In many years of concerts we have always seen real focused children near to really&nbsp; focused parents and children very tense and distracted when their parent instead to focusing its attention and emotions to the music was constantly worried about their child attention. Be a focused adult instead being an adult constantly worried whether your child is focused or not.&rdquo;<br />
	<br />
	I am sure that you can believe me if I say to you that the day of the concert it is still very difficult to have all the parents really involved in the concert.<br />
	<br />
	If many of them could only understand and feel that listening is something that happens in a relationship - that the child look and listen trough their eyes and their hears!<br />
	<br />
	And more, listening IS an activity.<br />
	<br />
	When adults see an infant that is completely focused, with big eyes in silence even not moving her body,&nbsp; they often try to distract her or they say (in our early childhood music classes) &ldquo;Oh, David seems to be not very involved and interested in the music class...&rdquo;.<br />
	<br />
	They say like that,&nbsp; perhaps, because they are uncomfortable comparing their child attitude to the one other children have - moving their body and responding with their voice to the music.&nbsp; We have to explain to them that listening is - as I told in the title - a tremendously important invisible activity. Through listening and observing during the first years of life the human being develops the most important competencies of their entire life.</p>
]]></description>
   <dc:subject><![CDATA[]]></dc:subject>
   <dc:date>2012-04-24T19:48:44+00:00</dc:date>
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<item>
   <title><![CDATA[Repetition and Variety]]></title>
   <link>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/repetition_and_variety</link>
   <guid>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/repetition_and_variety#When:05:45:23Z</guid>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>
	Dear ECMMA friends,<br />
	<br />
	This is the last post about the principles of Dr. Gordon making the case for an excellent repertoire of music for children to listen to in order to develop their music aptitudes.<br />
	I choose to write about the last two - repetition and variety - together, just because they could sound one the opposite of the other.<br />
	I truly believe that educators and parents should just observe the children to understand what they need to grow and develop their aptitudes and competences.<br />
	Their behaviour &ldquo;speaks&rdquo; to us but often adults do not listen and observe it.</p>
<p>
	<strong>REPETITION</strong><br />
	About repetition: a child who is seated on her high-chair&nbsp; plays with the mother&#39;s keys. She shakes, bangs, and at last the keys flay away from her hands randomly. She will be enthusiastic about the noise of the keys on the floor, and even more if they will hit other objects on the way to the floor. As soon as the mother will place the keys back on his high chair he will repeat the action again and again. Piaget calls these actions circular reactions and they show how much repetition is a natural need of children to learn.<br />
	I have in my ears the little voices of children when after a song they say &ldquo;Again!&rdquo;.<br />
	I teach in Italy and they say &ldquo;Ancora.&rdquo; I teach in Germany and the say &ldquo;Noch mals.&quot;<br />
	This is a need they have and - because nothing in the child behaviour is without a deep reason - is also something fundamental to the learning process.</p>
<p>
	<strong>VARIETY</strong><br />
	For sure, children during their early childhood are also really attracted by variety.<br />
	They look or crawl and later walk around, always looking for something new and different.<br />
	Dr. Gordon says that &ldquo;you don&rsquo;t know what something is until you know what is not&rdquo;. This is the principle of Discrimination learning. The recognition of differences is a prelude to knowledge.&nbsp; And again looking to a very young child, a newborn for example, we see focus of her attention to new stimuli.They are not easily distracted. Rather, they refocus their attention.<br />
	The newborn body grows with milk; the newborn mind grows with significative experiences and stimuli that are perceived within the senses.<br />
	She seems to be getting to know it! She observes, touches, takes to the mouth, bangs against the floor or the table... then she seems to &ldquo;meet&rdquo; a new object by chance, and the cycle starts again - observation, touching, taking to the mouth, banging etc.<br />
	<br />
	When we lead musical meetings (I really don&rsquo;t like to call them &ldquo;classes&rdquo;) for very young children with parents we know that variety is also very important to maintain the attention on our singing. If I sing 3 o 4 songs, all in major/duple and with a similar tempo, I will see the children look for other interesting stimuli in the room. If we sing in different tonalities (modes) and meters their reaction will be really different in attention and focusing.<br />
	When I lead the special concerts addressed to very young children (0 -2) I follow exactly the same philosophy. We play real music for them but I keep it brief (often cutting long pieces in a musically significant way), and varied.&nbsp; Variety is crucial to keep the attention of hundreds of babies and children. Sayng &ldquo;to keep&rdquo; I do not intend that they could &ldquo;loose&rdquo; their attention but just that they could focus it to something else (visual or tactile).<br />
	Instead of having them exploring the space around them, looking for &ldquo;differences&rdquo; to discriminate, we are changing the the music frequently to keep them listening.&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9ZvIZS30Tc" target="_blank"><u>This video shows some of what I have in mind</u>.</a><br />
	<br />
	Thank you<br />
	Andrea Apostoli</p>
]]></description>
   <dc:subject><![CDATA[]]></dc:subject>
   <dc:date>2012-01-25T05:45:23+00:00</dc:date>
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<item>
   <title><![CDATA[Complexity]]></title>
   <link>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/complexity</link>
   <guid>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/complexity#When:02:58:23Z</guid>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>
	Continuing about the principles Dr. Gordon stated for a good repertoire of music to listen to and to sing to children I will talk today about &ldquo;complexity.&rdquo; When during a workshop I talk about complexity I often perceive skepticism from the students I am teaching. They instinctively think that children should deal with simplicity.</p>
<p>
	This is a big mistake that consists in the underestimation of the huge absorption and learning possibilities of a child in her early years. The fact is that adults look at the idea of complexity from an adult point of view. For us, what is complex is complicated.</p>
<p>
	When we are exposed to a speech or a piece of music that is complex we approach it with the instinctual attitude to understand it. To understand means for us to be able know the meaning and, for example, to be able&nbsp;to explain to someone else what we&rsquo;ve heard. In other words to keep it in our minds, ready for making comparisons and links, and for being a part of our active vocabulary.</p>
<p>
	<strong>Complexity = Richness</strong></p>
<p>
	I instead believe that for a young child complexity is richness. Yes, only richness and opportunity. The force that pushes a child to be interested in complex objects or music is just curiosity. Understanding and comprehending requires thinking, with an analytic look (or listening) that works as a &ldquo;filter&rdquo; between us and the object. Absorption requires only openness and curiosity for something that is merely new. <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);"><strong>And for a child the whole world is new. This openness is a childhood gift. </strong></span></p>
<h4>
	The word &lsquo;complex&rsquo; comes from the Latin <em>compl&egrave;xus</em>, past of <em>complector</em> that means &ldquo;comprehend&rdquo; or &ldquo;embrace.&rdquo; The word is compound from <em>com&nbsp;</em> (&ldquo;together&rdquo;) and <em>pl&egrave;cto </em>(&ldquo;plot&rdquo;), and it means <em>a compound of different parts linked and dependent from each other</em>.</h4>
<p>
	When Gordon says that is important for very young children to listen to complex music, he intends that it should be a syntactic compound of different parts. That is generally true for music that is not written for commercial use. We know that the music played from the radio or television every day tends to be syntactically poorer. In the USA, the sociologists talk about a rapid, recent &ldquo;dumbing down process&rdquo; throughout media.&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	A teen ager not interested in classical or jazz music, during the 60&rsquo;s and 70&rsquo;s could listen at the radio music from Frank Zappa, Genesis, Pink Floyd and many other musicians that could sell millions of disks with music that was richly challenging &ndash; rhythmically, melodically and harmonically. Turning on the radio or the television, today, means to listen to music that lacks that same type of rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic challenge &ndash; conforming mainly to standards that insure the labels will sell many CDs.</p>
<p>
	<strong>Children&#39;s Music Today</strong></p>
<p>
	If we take a look of the music material produced for children the situation is not so better. Duple meter and major tonality are the king and the queen of a big percentage of songs the children listen to and sing in preschools and schools. The rhymes and the texts are complex and change at every ritornello, but the music is usually very poor.</p>
<p>
	Every time, during workshops,&nbsp;I ask the students to tell me their relationship with the music. I often hear: &ldquo;I like everything,&rdquo; meaning, for me, that it means nothing, or &ldquo;I like the Italian singers,&rdquo; meaning that they follow the texts and not the music when they listen. Typically, one or two out of every 25 tell another story. (And they smile while the tell it.) &ldquo;I have to say thank you to my grandmother because when I was very young she always played the piano for me and listened to classical music with me. I am thankful to her today because I enjoy so much to listen to classical music.&rdquo;</p>
<p>
	When we can listen to complex music during our childhood, it will sound not at all complicated when we become older. Through listening we develop our audiation that let us comprehend and so appreciate good music when we grow.</p>
<p>
	The same thing happens with reading. If we read to our children real books and not only childish fairy tails they will read with understanding, and appreciate complex books when older.</p>
<p>
	Enrich your children by filling their lives with music that is rich.</p>
]]></description>
   <dc:subject><![CDATA[]]></dc:subject>
   <dc:date>2011-12-24T02:58:23+00:00</dc:date>
 </item>

<item>
   <title><![CDATA[Brevity]]></title>
   <link>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/brevity</link>
   <guid>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/brevity#When:04:12:14Z</guid>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>
	I decided to present my first post discussing one of the five principles Dr. Edwin E. Gordon stated to ensure a good listening experience for young children in order to develop their audiation. It was not by chance that I started with &ldquo;silence.&rdquo; I personally consider it one of the most important. The other ones are &lsquo;brevity&rsquo;, &lsquo;variety&rsquo;, &lsquo;complexity&rsquo; and &lsquo;repetition&rsquo;, and I would like to dedicate a post to each one.<br />
	<br />
	Some people like to say that the young children have a short attention span - that they can be distracted easily and frequently.<br />
	I never agreed with that...A child during the first years of life is never &ldquo;distracted&rdquo;. Rather, the child steps from one deep concentration to another one, continually re-concentrating on something else.<br />
	<br />
	Look at children when they pour water, when they look to a little insect, when they play silently on a carpet. If we perceive their breathing and we look their eyes and posture we can easily arrive to the conclusion that children are as focused as a surgeon or an engineer.<br />
	<br />
	Grazia Fresco Honegger, a student of Maria Montessori, and a wonderful woman and professor that I had the honor to know and work with, writes:<br />
	<br />
	&quot;Proceeding by trial and error, Galileo said, is the typical scientific analysis and discovery process that the child also pursues, with an untiring and constant exploration. Every child is a real scientist and shows an ability typical of the human mind - moving from concrete to abstract while learning. But a child needs time. The child has to dedicate himself to it with quietness, without solicitations and interruptions.&rdquo; (G. F. Honegger, Montessori perch&egrave; no, La Meridiana, Bari, 2006, p. 26)<br />
	<br />
	When a musical piece is short and after a moment of silence a child realizes that he hears a new piece that is different (tempo, instrument timbre, tonality etc.), the child has clearly stayed focused. In reality, the child only redirected his attention. It is the &lsquo;object&rdquo; itself that changed.<br />
	<br />
	Since 2004 I conducted concerts for very young children for the Santa Cecilia National Academy.&nbsp; We are always amazed about the ability that young children have to listen to real composers (Bach, Debussy, Shostakovich, etc) without requiring that adults entertain them - without lights, video, actors, dancers... &ldquo;only&rdquo; music... obviously&nbsp; short.<br />
	<br />
	In 2007 my illustrated book with Cd for young children <a href="http://www.giamusic.com/search_details.cfm?title_id=10869" target="_blank">Ma che musica!</a> was published in Italy and in 2010 was translated and publiced in USA with GIA.<br />
	<br />
	Again, this presents short pieces of real music played by a wonderful orchestras, chamber music ensembles, and soloists. Again shortness.<br />
	Many parents bought the book because it looked like something for children. They didn&rsquo;t know that the CD was not at all a &ldquo;childish&rdquo; one. Then they played it and the discovered that their children will listen to it with a lot of attention.</p>
<p>
	To conlude this (perhaps too long) post, I would like to say that brevity could be compared with the concept of &ldquo;tactile learning&rdquo; or &ldquo;touch&rdquo;.<br />
	During the first months of life, children attend to, and comprehend, things that they can manipulate. Children explore their own body and the small objects that can be grasped with their hands. They don&#39;t even look at the other objects.<br />
	<br />
	I remember that many years ago during a class with 5 and 6 year olds, I used a big ball (more the 1 meter diameter). The class after that one was a newborn and toddler one and I forgot on the floor the ball. I was worried. I was imaging that 10- to 12-month-old children would go and put their hands on the ball and that they might fall down dangerously.<br />
	<br />
	My great surprise was that the newborns did not give any attention to the ball. It was it in fact so big that for them that it became a part of the room - a part of the structure of the room - and not an object in the space.<br />
	<br />
	I think that this type of &quot;tactile listening&quot; is the key to helping very young children to listen to art music.<br />
	<br />
	Thank you<br />
	Andrea</p>
]]></description>
   <dc:subject><![CDATA[]]></dc:subject>
   <dc:date>2011-10-02T04:12:14+00:00</dc:date>
 </item>

<item>
   <title><![CDATA[Saluti]]></title>
   <link>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/saluti</link>
   <guid>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/saluti#When:14:12:35Z</guid>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>
	Dear ECMMA members,<br />
	I said an enthusiastic &quot;yes!&quot; when I was asked to start a blog on the ECMMA website and I have to say that I am really honored.<br />
	<br />
	First of all because I have really a strong estimation of your Association. Second, (could sound strange), this is the first blog I have in my life and it is not in my language because I am Italian and I write from Italy.<br />
	<br />
	Please forgive me for my written English.<br />
	I hope to be able to give interesting inputs in a language that is not mine on themes as Music Learning, Improvisation, Voice, sound and music in the prenatal mother-child relationship, Music and children, Music listening etc.<br />
	<br />
	To end my first post: few lines about who I am.<br />
	<br />
	Born in Rome in 1966<br />
	Flutist<br />
	After a course in Orff Schulwerk in Italy and level 2 at St. Thomas University (MN) I met Dr. Edwin E. Gordon in 1998 and that changed my way of teaching and being a musician for the rest of my life.<br />
	In 2000 I founded under his advice the Italian Gordon Association for Music Learning (AIGAM) (www.aigam.org).<br />
	I am actually working on:<br />
	<br />
	- teaching many courses and seminars in Italy and Germany about Music Learning Theory (Pregnancy, E. Childhood, Elementary General, Improvisation<br />
	- Writing music education books and articles<br />
	- Editing illustrated books with CD&rsquo;s for children with Edizioni Curci Milano and GIA Pub. Chicag<br />
	- Curating and conducting concerts for pregnant women, children 0 -6 and adults for the National Santa Cecilia Academy at the Rome Auditorium<br />
	<br />
	Thank you<br />
	Andrea Apostoli</p>
]]></description>
   <dc:subject><![CDATA[]]></dc:subject>
   <dc:date>2011-09-22T14:12:35+00:00</dc:date>
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<item>
   <title><![CDATA[Silence]]></title>
   <link>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/silence</link>
   <guid>http://ecmma.org/blog/musics_expanding_boundaries/silence#When:01:16:23Z</guid>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>
	Silence is something that no longer exists for many children and adults in our society.<br />
	<br />
	When even the last song plays on the radio, or the television is no longer on, or cell phone ringtone would be not present, we still wouldn&rsquo;t have real silence.<br />
	That &ldquo;invisible&rdquo; (excuse me for the pun) sound that comes out from the air conditioning engines or ventilators or refrigerators is always there... Always.<br />
	I think that we could compare the effect that background sound makes to music listening, to the effect the lights of a city or even a small village makes to an astronomer who tries to observe the stars with a telescope.<br />
	<br />
	Often when I am teaching a workshop to preschool teachers, after a while I am emphasizing that Listening is fundamental to music listening, someone comes up with: &ldquo;Yes I agree. In fact in our preschool the HI FI is always on playing songs for the children&rdquo;.<br />
	I answer usually:&nbsp; &ldquo;Always rhymes with never&rdquo;. Yes, always with never and &ldquo;all&rdquo; with &ldquo;nothing&rdquo; (again a pun... Excuse me).<br />
	<br />
	Try to ask to a Supermarket cashier: &ldquo;How can you stand all day with this music in the ears?&rdquo;. I do it often and I always have the same answer... &ldquo;Ah!, You know that if you were not reminding me I really wouldn&rsquo;t be hearing it.&rdquo;<br />
	They don&rsquo;t say &ldquo;listening to&rdquo; but &ldquo;hearing&rdquo;.<br />
	The same happens to people that live in a big city.<br />
	During the night down in the street ambulances, drunk people, young people with the loud music on in their cars... And they sleep.<br />
	When they go to visit a friend who lives in a countryside, during the night... Silence. And they cannot sleep. Because the silence is unusual to them. When the friend comes to sleep at their house in the big city, he or she cannot sleep.<br />
	Our brain does not isolate sounds that are familiar and that do not make any relevant change in our life. At the same time, any new sound is very important because that could mean something to pay attention to, to learn or to escape from.<br />
	<br />
	Silence is to music listening and learning&nbsp; what a white sheet of paper is for drawing.<br />
	<br />
	This year with real joy I was asked from the National Santa Cecilia Academy to cure and conduct 12&nbsp; Ad.agio concerts. Adagio in Italian has a double meaning. One is the musical one: slow. The other is &ldquo;comfortable&rdquo;.<br />
	Ad.agio is a format I created to let people (adults in these concerts) listen to music in a different way - on a big carpet on the floor, with the musicians around them.<br />
	<br />
	I am sure that one of the keys of Ad.agio success is that I ask at the beginning not to clap at the end of the pieces, but instead, after 1 hour and half at the very end of the concert.<br />
	In that way between the different pieces we have silence and the people can more carefully listen to music that doesn&rsquo;t lead to a judgment and to a clapping.<br />
	During those concerts I see often people with tears on their faces.<br />
	<br />
	Thank you<br />
	Andrea Apostoli</p>
]]></description>
   <dc:subject><![CDATA[]]></dc:subject>
   <dc:date>2011-09-22T01:16:23+00:00</dc:date>
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