My 1 Notes

六種食物是血管的清道夫..◆

2013-03-30T02:35:00.001-07:00

六種食物是血管的清道夫..◆

紫洋蔥
含有一種較強血管擴張作用前列腺素A，它能舒張血管，降低血液黏度，減少血管的壓力，同時紫洋蔥還含有二烯丙基二硫化物和含硫氨
基酸，可增強纖維蛋白溶解的活性，具有降血脂、抗動脈硬化的功能。

大蒜
含揮發性辣素，可消除積存在血管中的脂肪，有明顯降脂作用，是主治高血脂症和動脈硬化的良藥。

茄子
含有較多的維生素P，能增強毛細血管的彈性，因此對防治高血壓、動脈粥樣硬化有一定作用。

蘋果
蘋果富含多糖果酸及類黃酮、鉀及維生素E和C等營養成分，可使積蓄於體內的脂肪分解，對推遲和預防動脈粥樣硬化發作有明顯作用。

海帶
海帶中含有豐富的岩藻多糖、昆布素，這類物質均有類似肝素的活性，既能防止血栓又有降膽固醇、脂蛋白、抑制動脈粥樣硬化的作用。

玉米
玉米富含脂肪，其脂肪中的不飽和脂肪酸，特別是亞油酸的含量高達60%以上。有助於人體脂肪及膽固醇的正常代謝，可以減少膽固醇在血管中的沉積，從而軟化動脈血管。

※以上為大家介紹的是能夠清理血管的一些食材，希望可以為大家帶來幫助。只有我們通過健康的飲食方法來幫助我們清理血管，我們才能有效的保證我們的健康的，這樣我們才能更好的預防心血管疾病的。
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Vistalizator

2013-03-30T02:01:00.003-07:00

Did you buy a Windows laptop from abroad and want it to talk to you in your mother tongue?

Try Vistalizator - this tool allows you to change display language in Windows editions other than (officially supported) Ultimate, like Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium and Business/Professional.

Vistalizator overrides the limit of one MUI language on non-Ultimate Windows editions.
See details about using multiple languages in Windows.

Features

Works in 32-bit and 64-bit Windows Vista/Windows 7
Change Windows display language in less than 5 minutes! (Express installation mode)
Uses official Microsoft Windows language packs
You can install all 36 MUI languages and switch between them easily
You can install 55 Windows Vista LIP languages on top of specific MUI languages
You can install 59 Windows 7 LIP languages on top of specific MUI languages
Compatible with Vista Service Pack 1/2 and Windows 7 Service Pack 1
User Account Control (UAC) compliant - prompts for administrative privileges
Windows Speech Recognition works with all supported languages:
Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese and Spanish
Languages can be installed either in Internal or in Express mode, see details

Multiple languages in Windows

To be able to use different/multiple MUI display languages:

You are the lucky user of Windows Ultimate/Enterprise
Upgrade your edition to Ultimate - purchase a Windows Anytime Upgrade
Get a Windows installation DVD in different language and do a clean install of Windows
(you can use Windows Easy Transfer for all your data and settings)
Make your own Multilanguage Windows DVD and do a clean install of Windows
Use Vistalizator in Windows Vista or Windows 7 and install languages in a few minutes
Installing new language step by step
1. Run Vistalizator, allow UAC prompt if requested (it is enabled by default).

2. Press Add languages and open language pack(s): MUI (*.exe, *.cab) or LIP (*.mlc).

3. Wait for the language pack to be loaded, its integrity will be verified as well.

4. You may optionally change the installation mode in the table. Then press Install language(s).

5. Wait for the installation process to complete: Express or Internal mode.

6. Confirm to change the current display language to the new language (can be done later).

7. Express languages usually need to be updated after the very installation (steps 7-10).

8. Press Update languages: the list of necessary updates is shown, see details in Help.

9. If applicable: Download and open the required Windows update standalone installer within Vistalizator.

10. All necessary Express languages will be updated within a few seconds.

11. Exit program to restart the system for the changes to take effect (new display language).
Download

理财门诊系列（一百二十二）：退休规划与教育规划何者为先？

2013-03-30T01:59:00.000-07:00

在理财上时常有听众或读者询问到底应该优先规划退休规划还是教育规划的问题。众所周知，这两个部分也是当今有子女家庭财务规划上最大的挑战。

教育规划而言有两大环节，第一环节是孩子在成长过程中的教育支出费用。第二环节是高等教育深造的费用。很多人主要集中在为孩子未来升学的教育基金准备而往往没有注意到成长过程的费用。为人父母在有工作能力每月能赚取生活费支撑家里开销包括孩子教育支出的同时，也必须要有防范于未然的警觉心，以防万一丧失工作能力时，孩子的教育费是已准备妥当。

从以上两个环节来看，身为父母，我们具有养育孩子的责任，因此做好万一丧失收入风险的准备是迫切需要的。以便孩子在突发事件（如死亡，残废，严重疾病）后，孩子还是能继续基本的求学环境。因此，这部分的规划预算肯定要优先于退休规划的准备。

而教育规划的第二部分即深学教育基金。在教育领域发展日渐发达普遍的年代，学生拥有更多的选择与机会深造。同个学科在不同区域或学院就需要不同的学费。另外，由于学成归来的年轻人基本上在社会具有相当高的经济产值，因此，金融机构或一些基金会都提供各类奖学金，助学金或贷学金供欲深造的学子申请。

反之，一般打工族在退休后收入也跟着停止，大多数退休者就依靠退休金来维持生活。第二，由于经济产值的下滑，欲向金融机构融资经营生意或支撑生活开支已不大可能。第三，考虑到年龄与健康情况，再度就业也常面对问题。第四，退休生活的重点应该在于安定过生活而不是再冒不必要风险生活。第五，保健与医药开支将上升。

从退休生活的状况，我们看到退休规划其实比教育规划更需要筹备足够的资金。因此，笔者建议读者在这两者的规划中，应该要重视退休基金的准备更甚于高等教育基金的准备。

虽然，有些人会认为子女毕业后能支撑父母的退休生活费，但是，从亚洲发达国家如日本，香港，韩国等趋势显示房价，孩子教育费与通货膨胀的飙升已造成现代年轻人的财务压力越来越重。当地社会年轻人很多反而需要父母的财务协助才能买房，买车甚至成家立室。因此，适当的为自己的退休准备足够的资金是更为实际。

虽然退休基金的准备较教育基金为重要，但是，在财务规划的过程中，退休与教育基金规划是同时进行的。在各别的目标上设定最低的数额。比率与数额上却取决于父母的财务状况与意愿。重点是别一心为了教育费而牺牲自己的退休金。

最后，在财务规划上未免顾此失彼，笔者建议读者寻求专业财务规划师协助将能取得事半功倍的效果!

[免費]ASUS WebStorage 雲端儲存空間，支援檔案同步、跨平台使用！

2013-03-27T21:22:00.000-07:00

雲端作業真的是一個趨勢，任何東西都可以搬到網路上來實現！就連電腦大廠華碩也開始推出雲端儲存的東西，不論你是否為華碩電腦的使用者都可以免費獲得2GB的雲端儲存空間，什麼鬼檔案你都可以丟上去，並且支援跨平台的存取、同步備份等等，很方便。若你是華碩電腦的用戶，可以透過認證獲得10GB以上的免費雲端儲存空間。

這個雲端儲存服務除了提供網頁介面可以存取檔案之外，也提供用戶端的應用程式可以裝在電腦內讓你可以更方便的存取檔案。另外，這項服務也跨平台的軟體支援，你可以在Android、Ubuntu、Windows上面運行。

ASUS WebStorage 是由華碩所提供的免費雲端儲存空間，非ASUS可以取得1GB的免費空間，若是為ASUS電腦用戶，可以依照電腦不同而會有不同大小的儲存空間，檔案保存期限無限制、免費用戶也無時間限制可以永久使用，再加上有ASUS做撐腰，這個服務的穩定度算高的。

這樣的雲端儲存服務還可解決有些人會有兩台以上的作業電腦，如果檔案要在兩台電腦間交換的不方便這樣的問題，把檔案都丟到雲端儲存空間，就可以透過程式去存取這個雲端空間，讓檔案走到哪裡都可以存取使用。話說呆呆翰有個篇文章提到在「7-11便利商店」列印資料也可以使用ASUS WebStorage，讓你不用帶隨身碟、免擔心隨身碟中毒問題就可以直接列印了！可以參考這篇：7-11 iBon印東西半價的秘技！！

網站名稱：ASUS WebStorage

網站網址：http://www.asuswebstorage.com/

空間方案：免費用戶:2GB，透過推薦可額外多10GB。

申請網址：按這裡

軟體下載：按這裡

第1步 如果你不是ASUS電腦用戶，點擊左方﹝設定帳號﹞註冊，如果您是ASUS用戶請參考右手邊的部分，或是這個頁面，在此以申請免費帳戶為範例。

第2步 同意條款後請勾選我同意然後點擊﹝下一步﹞繼續。

第3步 接著請輸入您的個人資料、帳號密碼等等，完成後點﹝確認送出﹞。

第4步 註冊完畢後請點擊﹝開始使用﹞。

第5步 接著會跳到網站的用戶頁面，你可以在上面看到您儲存空間內所有的資料，在畫面左方會看到您的空間使用量，目前沒有丟檔案，所以空間是1GB完全空空的唷！

下載ASUS WebStorage存取程式

如果你覺得這項服務不錯，想一更方便的使用他，你可以到軟體下載頁面下載用戶端程式，下載前記得挑選適合您作業系統的版本，下載錯了可是無法執行的。以Windows作業系統來說，記得下載「ASUS WebStorage for Windows」喔！

第1步 下載後請安裝程式，安裝的時候如果防毒軟體判斷似乎有惡意程式，那可能是您的防毒或是防木馬管得比較緊，允許通過就可以了，完成後請開始進行會員登入。

第2步 接著你可以跟著他的嚮導進行自動備份設定或是點擊﹝跳過﹞直接使用。

第3步 如果您跳過之後，直接點擊﹝結束﹞就可以了。

第4步 相信在桌面上會有兩個捷徑圖示，一個是「ASUS WebStorage」，他會來到應用程式的執行介面，另一個則是「同步資料」的捷徑。

第5步 前面提到的同步資料夾捷徑會連到您Windows用戶資料夾：「我的文件\Asus WebStorage\MySyncFolder」目錄下，在這個目錄中你可以丟任何檔案、建立任何資料夾，如果有被同步則檔案前面的小圈圈會變成綠色。

第6步 也可以點擊檔案或是資料夾右鍵內容查看其中的【ASUS WebStroage】標籤，裡面會紀錄檔案同步的狀況。

第7步 如果有同步成功，您可以透過瀏覽器查看ASUS WebStorage網站，在用戶管理介面中的【MySuncFolder】下的資料夾會和您本機內的一樣。如果要線上查看檔案點一下檔案就可以了！如果要列印，就參考呆呆翰的說明。

第8步 補充一下，本機軟體中有一個「資訊」的，點開後則可以查看到目前您的雲端空間使用量，以及使用期限？這個使用期限到西元2100多年，在你有生之年應該都不會停掉啦！

這個軟體雖然很方便，不過似乎也有一些小問題，在測試的過程中遇到說要開啟程式的捷徑資料夾「ASUS WebStorage」開啟很慢、有點快當機的感覺？這個軟體帳戶登入部分，一旦登入了似乎就無法登出了？因為我沒找到登出的選項，可能他不讓你申請太多個，而在多帳戶之間切換吧？雖然他的速度還不錯、有中文介面，不過有些部分使用上感覺還是有點不順手。

不過相對於ASUS WebStorage，應該是更多人在使用Dropbox，ASUS有中文介面，而Dropbox沒有提供中文界面的操作，兩者的起始空間都是2GB，可以透過推薦機制來增加空間，ASUS可以額外擴充10GB，Dropbox可以額外擴充8GB，在用戶端軟體部分，Windows環境下，ASUS的軟體雖然功能多，但使用上比較卡，Dropbox功能少，但是使用上很順暢，就看大家怎麼選擇使用了！

Free 10GB Photo Storage in the Cloud

2013-03-27T20:29:00.001-07:00

Cloud Experience (cx.com) 提供了所有用户的免费10GB贮藏空间的安全帐户，

自动备份和同步所有的设备，包括个人电脑 -Mac和PC，

如iPhone，Android和黑莓设备的智能手机。

一旦安装后，客户可以从任何互联网接入功能的设备的数据！

永远不要再失去一个重要的文件。

CX备份给你知道你的文件自动备份和安全的想法。

无限存储空间永久保存

Cloud Experience (cx.com) 可以轻松地共享所有类型的文件。

随着“一键”简单，您可以与朋友，家人和生意伙伴您的文件。

与朋友，家人或商业伙伴共享文件没有更多的电子邮件附件

- 轻松共享文件发布到您最喜爱的社交网络共享大型文件

CX是最简单的方式得到在一个地方方便，安全地访问所有文件。

忘掉自己的文件和电子邮件使用CX今天开始。

访问您的文件的任何地方，任何时间，

任何设备永远不会“忘记”的文件再次停止发送电子邮件给自己的文件

Free 10GB Photo Storage in the Cloud

Free Sign up

超強免空 MegaUpload 繼承者 Mega 復活，再送你 50GB 儲存空間

2013-03-27T18:42:00.000-07:00

還記得去年 1 月超強免空 MegaUpload 被美國司法部關站嗎？過了一年，創辦人 Kim Dotcom 已經準備好 MegaUpload 的新繼承者 Mega，已經在本月 19 日上線，並且大方送上 50GB 免費空間。

免費網路空間 MegaUpload ，日前因美國司法部以該網站擁有大量版權物為由，在 2012 年 1 月被警方強制關閉了 Megaupload 網站。去年 11 月創辦人 Kim Dotcom 在 Twitter 上宣佈，MegaUpload 的繼承者： Mega 新服務快要來了，並選在 1 月 19 日、也就是被去年關站的紀念日開始服務，新的網址為 https://mega.co.nz/。

▲Mega 官網即將在本月 2013 年 1 月 19 日上線。

MegaUpload.com在關站一年後，終於如期以「MEGA」的站名正式復站囉！雖然一開始的流量過大導致無法連入，不過現在已經可以正常註冊使用了，想嘗試一下最新的MEGA網站及享有50GB的雲端空間嗎？

目前已經至少25萬人註冊了。不過這也導致網站的流量爆增，網站持續的超載讓不少人無法連入。下圖為MegaUpload的創辦人Kim Dotcom的Twitter：

MEGA

官方網站：https://mega.co.nz/
註冊網址：https://mega.co.nz/#register

註冊方式

1.先連上MEGA網站，按下右上角的〔English〕按鈕後選擇「中文繁體」即可切換為中文界面。

2.接著按下〔註冊〕按鈕。

3.填入你的名字、Email信箱及要設定的密碼即可註冊。

4.接著到你的信箱收取認證郵件，點選裡面的連結即可啟用帳號。

操作界面

MEGA的操作界面正如昨天阿正老師介紹過的，左邊可以切換雲端硬碟、垃圾夾、收件夾及聯絡人，中間上方有「新資料夾」、「上傳檔案」及「上傳資料夾」的按鈕，下方有隱藏的上傳佇列，可以點擊下圖中紅色箭頭處的按鈕來張開或隱藏。

※目前大概是因為流量較大的關係，上傳的速度並不是很理想（而且不太穩定，甚至上傳進度還會「倒退嚕」），希望過幾天後能夠穩下來。

按下最上方的「我的帳號」，可查看目前的帳戶類型及空間使用率。帳號類型中有個「升級」的連結，可以讓你購買付費方案。

往下捲動可看到傳輸設定的功能，包括可同時併行上傳或下載的連結數、上傳速度的限制、跳過相同的檔案、使用SSL來傳輸檔案。

如果你想升級為Pro級的會員，只要在帳戶類型旁邊按下「升級」，就會出現三個方案可供選擇。

若是想邀請朋友一起來使用MEGA，可以切換到左邊的「聯絡人」，然後按下〔加入聯絡人〕，填入朋友的Email後，對方就會收到MEGA的邀請函，裡面會有你專屬的註冊連結，不過目前測試的結果，推薦別人申請是不會增加額外的空間，至於說日後是否會有其他推薦的活動就不得而知了。

目前MEGA只能算是先「嘗鮮」一下，整體的穩定度跟界面成熟度都還有待改進，不過還是希望MEGA能趕快穩定下來，提供一個又大、又快、又穩定的免費空間～

MEMORY For Hardwaer device

2011-12-21T01:21:00.000-08:00

Internal storage areas in the computer The term memory identifies data storage that comes in the form of chips, and the word storage is used for memory that exists on tapes or disks. Moreover, the term memory is usually used as a shorthand for physical memory, which refers to the actual chips capable of holding data. Some computers also use virtual memory, which expands physical memory onto a hard disk.
Every computer comes with a certain amount of physical memory, usually referred to as main memory or RAM. You can think of main memory as an array of boxes, each of which can hold a single byte of information. A computer that has 1 megabyte of memory, therefore, can hold about 1 million bytes (or characters) of information.

Memory Manufacturers Corsair, Kingston, Rambus, Crucial, Samsung, PNY, Micron

Memory Terminology

Memory speed - measured in nanoseconds, this is the time to access data that is stored in memory
the lower the nanoseconds the faster the memory (2ns-80ns)

Parity - A simple error checking method use in memory correction

ECC-Error correction code use in memory correction for newer computers

Memory Banks - A socket where memory is installed Example 4 banks will have 8MB of memory each for a total of 32MB

There are several different types of memory:

240-pin DIMM----------------------------- DDR3 SDRAM

ROM or Read Only Memory, Computers almost always contain a small amount of read-only memory that holds instructions for starting up the computer. Unlike RAM, ROM cannot be written to. It is non-volatile which means once you turn off the computer the information is still there.

PROM, short for programmable read-only memory A PROM is a memory chip on which data can be written only once. Once a program has been written onto a PROM, it remains there forever. Unlike RAM, PROM's retain their contents when the computer is turned off. The difference between a PROM and a ROM (read-only memory) is that a PROM is manufactured as blank memory, whereas a ROM is programmed during the manufacturing process. To write data onto a PROM chip, you need a special device called a PROM programmer or PROM burner. The process of programming a PROM is sometimes called burning the PROM.

EPROM (erasable programmable read-only memory) is a special type of PROM that can be erased by exposing it to ultraviolet light. Once it is erased, it can be reprogrammed. An EEPROM is similar to a PROM, but requires only electricity to be erased.

EEPROM- Acronym for electrically erasable programmable read-only memory. Pronounced double-ee-prom or e-e-prom, an EEPROM is a special type of PROM that can be erased by exposing it to an electrical charge. Like other types of PROM, EEPROM retains its contents even when the power is turned off. Also like other types of ROM, EEPROM is not as fast as RAM. EEPROM is similar to flash memory (sometimes called flash EEPROM). The principal difference is that EEPROM requires data to be written or erased one byte at a time whereas flash memory allows data to be written or erased in blocks. This makes flash memory faster.

RAM (Random Access Memory) is a temporary (Volatile) storage area utilized by the CPU. Before a program can be ran the program is loaded into the memory which allows the CPU direct access to the program.

2 Types of RAM

SRAM Short for static random access memory, and pronounced ess-ram. SRAM is a type of memory that is faster and more reliable than the more common DRAM (dynamic RAM). The term static is derived from the fact that it doesn't need to be refreshed like dynamic RAM.
SRAM is often used only as a memory cache usually found in the CPU (L1, L2 and L3 Cache)

DRAM stands for dynamic random access memory, a type of memory used in most personal computers.

Types of DRAM Packages and DRAM Memory

LAPTOP MEMORY

(72, 144, 200) SO-DIMM

SO-DIMM Short for Small Outline DIMM, a small version of a DIMM used commonly in notebook computers. 72 supports 32bit and 144 and 200 SO-DIMM pins supports a full 64-bit transfer.

(144, 172) Micro-DIMM

Micro-DIMM Short for Micro Dual Inline Memory Module, a competing memory used on laptops, mostly supports 144 and 172 pins.

SIMM Acronym for single in-line memory module, a small circuit board that can hold a group of memory chips. Typically, SIMM's holds up 8 (on Macintoshes) or 9 (on PCs) RAM chips. On PCs, the ninth chip is often used for parity error checking. Unlike memory chips, SIMM's is measured in bytes rather than bits. SIMM's is easier to install than individual memory chips. A SIMM is either 30 or 72 pins.

30 pin SIMM (Usually FPM or EDO RAM)

FPM RAM Short for Fast Page Mode RAM, a type of Dynamic RAM (DRAM) that allows faster access to data in the same row or page. Page-mode memory works by eliminating the need for a row address if data is located in the row previously accessed. It is sometimes called page mode memory.

72 pin SIMM (EDO RAM)

EDO DRAM Short for Extended Data Output Dynamic Random Access Memory, a type of DRAM that is faster than conventional DRAM. Unlike conventional DRAM which can only access one block of data at a time, EDO RAM can start fetching the next block of memory at the same time that it sends the previous block to the CPU.

DIMM Short for dual in-line memory module, a small circuit board that holds memory chips. A single in-line memory module (SIMM) has a 32-bit path to the memory chips whereas a DIMM has 64-bit path. Because the Pentium processor requires a 64-bit path to memory, you need to install SIMM's two at a time. With DIMM's, you can install memory one DIMM at a time. A DIMM contains 168 pins.

168 pin DIMM (SDRAM)

SDRAM Short for Synchronous DRAM, a new type of DRAM that can run at much higher clock speeds than conventional memory. SDRAM actually synchronizes itself with the CPU's bus and is capable of running at 133 MHz, about three times faster than conventional FPM RAM, and about twice as fast EDO DRAM . SDRAM is replacing EDO DRAM in many newer computers
SDRAM delivers data in high speed burst

184 pin DIMM (DDR-SDRAM)

DDR SDRAM Short for Double Data Rate-Synchronous DRAM, a type of SDRAM that supports data transfers on both edges of each clock cycle, effectively doubling the memory chip's data throughput. DDR-SDRAM is also called SDRAM II.

240 DIMM (DDR2-SDRAM)

DDR2-SDRAM Short for Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM 2 is a type of DDR that supports
higher's speeds than it's predecessor DDR SDRAM

240 DIMM (DDR3-SDRAM)

DDR3-SDRAM Short for Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM 3 is the newest type of DDR that supports
the fastest speed of all the SDRAM memory

184 pin RIMM (RDRAM)

RIMM Rambus Inline Memory Module, The memory module used with RDRAM chips. It is similar to a DIMM package but uses different pin settings. Rambus trademarked the term RIMM as an entire word. It is the term used for a module using Rambus technology. It is sometimes incorrectly used as an acronym for Rambus Inline Memory Module. A RIMM contains 184 or 232pins. Note must use all sockets in RIMM installation or use C_RIMM to terminate banks

232 pin RIMM (RDRAM)

RDRAM Short for Rambus DRAM, a type of memory (DRAM) developed by Rambus, Inc.
In 1997, Intel announced that it would license the Rambus technology for use on its future motherboards, thus making it the likely de facto standard for memory architectures.

CLICK HERE for a picture and more information on RIMM Installation

SIMM and DIMM Sockets

SDRAM Chart

168 DIMM (SDRAM)

Module Standard	Module Format	Chip Type	Clock Speed (MHz)	Cycles Per clock	Bus Speed	Bus Width (Bytes)	Transfer Rate (MB/s)
PC66	SDR DIMM	10ns	66	1	66	8	533
PC100	SDR DIMM	8ns	100	1	100	8	800
PC133	SDR DIMM	7ns	133	1	133	8	1,066

DDR SDRAM Chart

184 DIMM (DDR-SDRAM)

Module Standard	Module Format	Chip Type	Clock Speed (MHz)	Cycles Per clock	Bus Speed	Bus Width (Bytes)	Transfer Rate (MB/s)
PC1600	DDR DIMM	DDR200	100	2	200	8	1,600
PC2100	DDR DIMM	DDR266	133	2	266	8	2.133
PC2700	DDR DIMM	DDR333	166	2	333	8	2,667
PC3200	DDR DIMM	DDR400	200	2	400	8	3,200
PC4000	DDR DIMM	DDR500	250	2	500	8	4,000
PC4300	DDR DIMM	DDR533	266	2	533	8	4,266

DDR2 SDRAM Chart

240 DIMM (DDR2-SDRAM)

Module Standard	Module Format	Chip Type	Clock Speed (MHz)	Cycles Per clock	Bus Speed	Bus Width (Bytes)	Transfer Rate (MB/s)
PC2-3200	DDR2 DIMM	DDR2-400	200	2	400	8	3,200
PC2-4300	DDR2 DIMM	DDR2-533	266	2	533	8	4,266
PC2-5400	DDR2 DIMM	DDR2-667	333	2	667	8	5,333
PC2-6400	DDR2 DIMM	DDR2-800	400	2	800	8	6,400

240 DIMM (DDR3-SDRAM)

Module Standard	Module Format	Chip Type	Clock Speed (MHz)	Cycles Per clock	Bus Speed	Bus Width (Bytes)	Transfer Rate (MB/s)
PC3-6400	DDR3 DIMM	DDR3-800	400	2	800	8	6,400
PC3-8500	DDR3 DIMM	DDR3-1066	533	2	1,066	8	8,500
PC3-10600	DDR3 DIMM	DDR3-1333	667	2	1,334	8	10,670
PC3-12800	DDR3 DIMM	DDR3-1600	800	2	1,600	8	12,800

RDRAM Chart

232 RIMM (RDRAM)

Module Standard	Module Format	Chip Type	Clock Speed (MHz)	Cycles Per clock	Bus Speed	Bus Width (Bytes)	Transfer Rate (MB/s)
RIMM 1200	RIMM-16	PC600	300	2	600	2	1,200
RIMM 1400	RIMM-16	PC700	350	2	700	2	1,400
RIMM 1600	RIMM-16	PC800	400	2	800	2	1,600
RIMM 2100	RIMM-16	PC1066	533	2	1,066	2	2,133
RIMM 2400	RIMM-16	PC1200	600	2	1,200	2	2,400
RIMM 3200	RIMM-32	PC800	400	2	800	2	3,200
RIMM 4200	RIMM-32	PC1066	533	2	1,066	2	4,266
RIMM 4800	RIMM-32	PC1200	600	2	1,200	2	4,800

RAM Desktop Installation

Note RAM Memory Sticks come in the following sizes

8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB, 4GB and 8GB

SIMM – Single Inline Memory Module Installation (30 or 72 pin)

1. Place SIMM in a 45 degree angle, push it upright to lock with the corresponding notch on the sides
2. Must be installed in same pairs
3. Must populate first two slots of the SIMM sockets in order for it to work

DIMM – Dual Inline Memory Module Installation (168, 184 or 240 pin)

1. The first thing you do is open the plastic retaining clips on each side of slots you are going to use.
2. Align the cut-out on the module pin connector with the engaging pin on the slot
3. Holding the module upright press down both ends.
4. When the module is correctly seated, retaining clips should lock automatically.
5. DIMM’s can be installed as a single pair (unless it states Dual Channel then you must install it in pairs)

RIMM – Rambus Inline Memory Module Installation (184 or 232 pin)

1. The first thing you do is open the plastic retaining clips on each side of slots you are going to use.
2. Align the cut-out on the module pin connector with the engaging pin on the slot
3. Holding the module upright press down both ends.
4. When the module is correctly seated, retaining clips should lock automatically.
5. Must populate all RIMM slots available
3. If not unpopulated slots must use CRIMM’s (Continuity Rambus Inline Memory Module)

Memory Troubleshooting

MEMORY (when installing use a ground strap because of ESD)
ESD (low and high humidity)
Mixed Memory usually equals fried memory
Parity Errors or ECC Errors (Memory correction errors)
SIMMS must be installed in pairs
RIMMS must be all installed in all slots or CRIMM's must be needed in unvacated RIMM slots
General Protection Fault (memory overwrite)
Not enough memory (computer is slow)
NMI -Non Maskable Interrupt will cause BSOD (Blue Screen of Death)
Multiple beeps when booting up check that memory is properly installed and working
No Video (Reseat memory)
Memory speeds set in BIOS/CMOS Setup
Virtual Memory (Page fault)
Chip Creep - Thermal expansion and contraction

Special Thanks to Rambus, Cosair, PNY, Viking, American Megatrends, Centon, Samsung, Crucial and Micron

Let it snow with Google Google / 新花招　輸入「 let it snow」　網頁下雪啦！

2011-12-19T16:42:00.000-08:00

Dreaming of a white Christmas? Look no further than Google, who tucked a new snow-themed secret into its search engine this holiday season.
Type "Let it snow" into Google, and the search engine will reward you with some lovely flurries. Digital snow flakes flutter into view, while pixelated frost sneaks in from the top and bottom of the screen. Pretty soon, the effect fogs up the entire window, allowing you to draw messages in the virtual frost. You won't be able to click on any of the search results, but don't worry. The normal search icon turns into a "Defrost" button. One click will wipe away this icy veneer.
"Let it snow" stands as Google's latest Easter egg, a term for little secrets hidden in movies, video games, or websites. The search giant has sprinkled dozens of these little treats into its various pages. So, don't go back to work just yet!

Last month, searchers discovered "Do a barrel roll." Typing those four words into Google flips the entire browser. (Have you heard about Nintendo's role in bringing you "Do a barrel roll"?)
There are plenty of other hidden gags. Have you tried searching for "askew"? What about typing in "number of horns on a unicorn + the loneliest number"? Or have you attempted to make Google talk like Elmer Fudd?
And, of course, Google has some more overt surprises, such as its regular Google doodles. The company has rolled out winter doodles several years in a row, so expect a new batch this holiday season.
If "let it snow" isn't working, check your browser. The trick will not work in Internet Explorer 6, 7, or 8, nor in older versions of Firefox or Safari. Several of Google's recent Easter eggs use HTML 5, code that only runs in up-to-date Web browsers. So, what better time to do something boring – like update software – than to take a moment right now in order to do something fun – like enjoying all these Google Easter eggs.
Go ahead: Let it snow!

真的很愛在網頁裡面耍花招的 Google，這次適逢年底聖誕假期，又推出了一個新花招，只要在 Google 搜尋輸入「let it snow（讓它下雪吧！）」，就可以看見整個搜尋畫面都會飄起翩翩白雪，還可以用滑鼠擦掉，有沒有這麼浪漫啊！

Google 這次推出的「let it snow」網頁密技，因透過 HTML 5 技術打造，所以只要有支援 HTML 5 的瀏覽器都能使用；開啟密技的方式很簡單，只要在 Google 搜尋欄裡輸入指定句「let it snow」就會出現片片雪花，緩慢地從視窗的上方飄下來，如果覺得雪花太多遮蔽了視線，拿起滑鼠吧！長按滑鼠左鍵，並在網頁上做出擦拭動作，就能將「起霧」的視窗擦乾淨！要取消狀態時，僅需點下一旁的「Defrost」就能回到正常視窗模樣。

▲網頁下大雪啦！（圖／擷取自Google）

▲視線太模糊，拿出滑鼠在網頁上擦一擦，感覺好像可以聽到滑鼠擦過去時摩擦聲。（圖／擷取自Google）

另外，每年大家都會努力跟聖誕老公公取得聯繫的這個傳統，今年也在 Gmail 裡面被實現啦！Google 結合 Gmail 裡的 Google Voice 服務，讓使用者可以直接打電話給聖誕老人，只不過聖誕老人真的非常非常忙碌，想當然是無法接聽，只能由使用者將自己的需求留言給聖誕老人，請他幫幫忙囉！（Google 提供的直接連結，點這個就能在 Gmail 裡開起撥打給聖誕老公公的電話視窗！）

另外一個更有趣的是 Gmail 提供的自製聖誕老人留言活動，只要你輸入自己的名字，以及對方的名稱、跟你之間的關係、想要的東西，喜歡的風格等一大堆內容，就能將這組由聖誕老人為你念出來的祝賀語音留言，寄給對方，當作一個驚喜！活動網頁「Send A Personalize Call From Santa」（英文）

7 Portable Solar Laptop Chargers Worth Considering

2011-12-18T19:01:00.001-08:00

7 Portable Solar Laptop Chargers Worth Considering

Portable solar laptops chargers have been around for a little while now, and they offer a great way to extend the battery life of your laptop using renewable, clean energy. While we typically can't run our laptops solely on a portable solar charger the way we can when we plug into a wall outlet, we can get our batteries to last quite a bit longer, or recharge our laptop batteries while turned off.

However, portable solar chargers are not yet perfect, and have always had some sort of issue that makes them undesirable.

There are three key elements to the ideal solar charger: power, portability and price.
The consumer wants something that is strong enough to run or at least trickle charge their laptop enough to work on it while out and about, with the charger not being impossible to carry around, and also not costing an arm, a leg, and a first born child.

The options are getting better, but that doesn't mean choosing the right solar charger has gotten much easier. So we've scoured the market for the best choices in solar chargers, trying to make sure each option is reasonable regarding the three key elements, and put them here for you to make shopping around a little easier.

SolarRolls

This charger has proven itself a favorite among the outdoor types for backpacking and camping excursions.

Power: The SolarRoll comes in three sizes, depending on the output need. The roll that is powerful enough to charge a laptop has an output of 14 watts. It provides a trickle charge, or can provide a full charge in 5 to 10 hours, depending on the quality of sunlight. Multiple rolls can be linked together to get even more output.

Portability: SolarRolls, as the name says, rolls up, making it very easy to carry around. Also, its waterproof durability makes it safer to cart around and use on damp lawns, or cafÃ© tables where drinks may be spilled. The large SolarRoll, which can suck up enough sunlight to power your laptop, is actually fairly large, measuring 12" wide by 57" long. So you need a pretty long surface area on which to unroll it in the sun. However, it only weighs 17 oz, and since it rolls up, it is easy to cart around.

Price: Ranges from $295 to $655 depending on the size. However, panel that is powerful enough to charge a laptop is the one priced at $655.

The Voltaic Generator

We've been eyeballing this handy solar bag for some time. It comes with battery packs to store energy, holding enough for a full laptop battery charge. It is also large enough to hold a 17" laptop inside.

Power: This is on the more powerful end, generating up to 15 watts. It takes about a day of charging, though.

Portability: The Generator is the essence of portability because it is, in fact, a bag. It is made of recycled PET, which makes it water resistant and light weight — though the bag still is 4.5 pounds. Add to that the weight of a laptop and that's a fairly hefty load.

Price: A tag of $599 puts it on par with other solar chargers. Given that it is also a handy carrying case, the price tag looks a bit more attractive.

Sunshine Solar Briefcase Charger Amorphous 13 Watt

This charger offers a briefcase style, but doesn't double as a briefcase. We talked about it a few years ago, and the fact that it's still around says something for its functionality.

Power: Offering 13 watts, this isn't the most powerful of options, though it is enough to extend the battery time of a laptop while in use.

Portability: While it is shaped like a briefcase, it doesn't carry like one. Rather, it weighs a hefty 9.25 pounds, putting a damper on running around with one during the day. Yet, portability is relative — perhaps you're looking for something to help you out while on a cruise or a remote area, and won't need to be carrying it much. So, the compact size (20.5" x 13" x 1.5" is a nice, small size to cart around.

Price: This charger is surprisingly inexpensive, coming in at about $160, though it is on sale for $90 through October 27th. However, there's a selection of accessories, like a charge regulator ($30), a four-panel connector cable ($18) and others that can bring up the total cost of the system. Still, it is relatively very cheap.

The Notepower

This charger has made previous appearances on TreeHugger, and has hung around for awhile, proving it's handiness among consumers.

Power: The Notepower comes in two options, a 15 watt and a 22 watt version.

Portability: Well, itâ€™s a case, which gives it that two-in-one lovinâ€™. However, unless you have a MacBook Air or other very thin computer, the 1.5â€ thickness of the folded case wonâ€™t carry your laptop. The case opens up and two solar panels fold out. The two panels of the 15 watt version opens up to 24.5â€ x 13.5â€ and the 22 watt version has three panels opening up to 37â€ x 16â€. Both sizes are very workable for laying flat in an open space without needing an excessive amount of room. However, the 15 watt version weighs three pounds, and the 22 watt version weighs 6 pounds, which takes away some of the grab-n-go ease that we would love to see.

Price: The price on the Notepower is very reasonable, coming in at $262 for the 15 watt version and $386 for the 22 watt version. We donâ€™t know how long it takes to gather a charge, so the lower price may be reflective of a lower energy generation efficiency.

Apple Juicz

The Apple Juicz is specific to MacBooks, including Pro and Air versions. It also comes with a pretty cool Element canvas bag.

Power: This is definitely on the higher end for chargability and offers some of the highest outputs. The smaller version can generate up to 18 watts and recharge an Air in 14 hours, the medium size up to 27 watts and recharge an Air in 8 hours, and the largest version up to 55 watts and can recharge an Air in 5 hours. Or, it can help extend your Mac battery for hours if charging while working.

Portability: The Apple Juicz is foldable, which makes it very easy to carry around. However, itâ€™s pretty huge when unfolded. The smallest version unfolds to about 30â€x30â€ and the largest is a picnic blanket-sized 60â€x42â€. So while it is easy to carry around, it might not be as easy to actually use while on the go.

Price: Like most everything Mac-related, these panels are on the steeper end of the price range, going from $500 to $1000 depending on what size youâ€™re purchasing. However, you are getting some serious wattage from these suckers, so relatively speaking, they arenâ€™t over-the-top-expensive.

Powergorilla & Solargorilla

The SolarGorilla offers awesome portability, but works best as a back-up battery charger, using the solar device to recharge the complimentary PowerGorilla back-up battery pack.

Power: The nice thing about this duo is that if you donâ€™t have sun, you can still have portable power by charging up the PowerGorilla in a wall socket and waltzing off to wherever it is you need backup power. However, it takes about 5-6 hours of wall charging to fill â€˜er up, which means even longer in the sun. The SolarGorilla generates on a small 10 watts in direct sunlight, and takes about 6 hours of strong sunlight to charge the PowerGorilla about half way (the PowerGorilla provides 2-6 hours of run time for your laptop with a full charge). But that smaller wattage is still pretty big for such a small device.

Portability: The SolarGorilla folds open from a durable hard case that is water resistant. About 10â€ x 7.8â€ x less than one inch thick, and weighing just 1.4 pounds, means that this is highly portable. However, you will have to carry both the SolarGorilla and the PowerGorilla.

Price: For the PowerGorilla and SolarGorilla combo, youâ€™ll need to dole out about $580. Youâ€™ll also have to shell out a little more if you have a Mac, because youâ€™ll need an Apple MagSafe airline adaptor and one of PowerGorillaâ€™s universal car charger sockets to make it compatible.

A TreeHugger review of the SolarGorilla is underway, so weâ€™ll have an update on this product after we get a better chance to play around with it.

Solaris 26

This is one of the top options for a solar charger when trying to find the best balance of the three Ps.

Power: This solar charger uses CIGS (Copper Indium Gallium diSelenide) technology, which basically means it is using highly efficient thin film tech to help get some serious power out of a small size. Indeed, it is capable of a 26 watt output. It is ideal for a trickle charge, or claims to be able to fully charge a laptop in 4-8 hours, depending on the quality of sunlight.

Portability: The whole thing folds up nicely into a little package, the same 8.5â€x11â€ size of a piece of paper, and about an inch thick. When unfolded, it is only 21.5â€x37.5â€, which is relatively small compared to other foldable chargers. It is a little on the heavy side, weighing in at 28 oz, but not by any means too heavy to tote around.

Price: At $620, this is a decent deal for the portability and power provided by the charger, and is not expensive compared to other chargers available. However, we also found it at Sierra Solar for just $390 making it a really stellar deal.

More on Solar Charging for Devices:
$180 Portable Solar Power for Your Laptop, MP3 Player
The First Solar Computer Case that Charges Computers
Solar Powered Blogging on a Bike Trip

My 1 Notes

六種食物是血管的清道夫..◆

Vistalizator

Features

Multiple languages in Windows

Installing new language step by step

理财门诊系列（一百二十二）：退休规划与教育规划何者为先？

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MEGA

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操作界面

MEMORY For Hardwaer device

Let it snow with Google Google / 新花招 輸入「 let it snow」 網頁下雪啦！

7 Portable Solar Laptop Chargers Worth Considering

Let it snow with Google Google / 新花招　輸入「 let it snow」　網頁下雪啦！