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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips™- Manual Removal of Bling.exe

2008-10-27T07:13:00.000-07:00

Manual Removal of Bling.exe W32.Spybot.Worm - Removal

Terminating the Malware Program

winnt.exe
bling.exe

Open Windows Task Manager.

On Windows NT, 2000, and XP, press

CTRL+SHIFT+ESC, then click the Processes tab.

In the list of running programs*, locate the malware file(s).
Select one of the detected files, then press either the End Task or the End Process button, depending on the version of Windows on your system.
Do the same for all detected malware files in the list of running processes.
To check if the malware process has been terminated, close Task Manager, and then open it again.
Close Task Manager.

Delete the following malicious folders:

X:\Windows\System\kazzabackupfiles\

X:\documents and settings\all users\documents\

[x denotes your windows installed Drive]

Open Registry Editor

Click Start>Run, type REGEDIT, then press Enter.

Delete the following malicious registry entries and\or values:

Key: System\ControlSet001\Services\Win32 USB2.0 Driver
Key: System\CurrentControlSet\Enum\Root\LEGACY_WIN32_USB2.0_DRIVER
Key: Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce Value: Win32 USB2.0 Driver
Key: software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\runOnce Value: Winampa Agent
Key: software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\runOnce Value: Windows Logon
Key: ...
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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - Email-Worm.Win32.Mydoom.m

2008-10-26T04:33:00.002-07:00

Email-Worm.Win32.Mydoom.m (Kaspersky Lab) is also known as: I-Worm.Mydoom.m (Kaspersky Lab),
W32/Mydoom.o@MM (McAfee)
W32.Mydoom.M@mm (Symantec)
Win32.HLLM.MyDoom.54464 (Doctor Web)
W32/MyDoom-O (Sophos)
Win32/Mydoom.O@mm (RAV)
WORM_MYDOOM.M (Trend Micro)
Worm/Mydoom.M (H+BEDV)
W32/Mydoom.O@mm (FRISK)
Win32:Mydoom-M (ALWIL)
I-Worm/Mydoom.O (Grisoft)
Win32.Mydoom.M@mm (SOFTWIN/BitDefender)
Worm.Mydoom.M (ClamAV)
W32/Mydoom.N.worm (Panda)
Win32/Mydoom.R (Eset)

Behavior: Email Worm

I-Worm.Mydoom.m spreads via the Internet as an attachment to infected messages.

The worm itself is a Windows PE EXE file approximately 27KB in size, packed using UPX. The unpacked file is approximately 50KB in size.

The worm is only activated when a user opens the archive and launches the infected file by double-clicking on it. The worm will then install itself on the system and begin propagating.

The worm contains a backdoor function.

Part of the body of the worm is encrypted.

Installation

When installing, the worm copies itself as 'java.exe' to the Windows root directory, and registers this file in the system registry. This ensures the worm will be launched each time the infected system is booted.
[HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
JavaVM = %windir%\java.exe

This ensures the worm will be launched each time the infected system is booted.

The worm also creates a file named 'services.exe.',...

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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - Activex Control

2008-10-26T04:33:00.001-07:00

ActiveX was a by product of Microsoft's Object Linking and Embedding or OLE and Component Object Model or COM technologies. ActiveX control is a way of controlling these ActiveX technologies. It is basically an OLE that supports the IUnkown interface.

An ActiveX control can be activated by a Web browser. Since the ActiveX is not a programming language, programmers are able to create and develop ActiveX controls in different languages which include Visual Basic, C, C++, and Java. It is the third version of OLE controls that came out and is capable of managing the distribution of components over networks and enabling the integration of controls into Web browsers for easier applications of ActiveX.

Such enhancements brought about by controls of ActiveX results to additional features like:
1. incremental rendering
2. code signing
3. identification of authors of controls

There are a variety of controls for ActiveX that handles specific functions. One version is the FolderView ActiveX Control which allows the user to perform:
1. Deletion and reinsertion of controls on the form
2. Setting control properties to the original properties.
3. Rebuilding of the development project

However, programmers need to input the right information about the control in the system registry even before an control can be utilized properly and efficiently. One needs to "register" the control or the whole system will not recognize it as a...

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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - Decrypt Encrypted files on Windows XP

2008-10-26T04:31:00.000-07:00

1. Login as Administrator

2. Go to Start/Run and type in cmd and click OK.

At the prompt type cipher /r:Eagent and press enter

This prompt will then display:

Please type in the password to protect your .PFX file:

Type in your Administrator password
Re-confirm your Administrator password

The prompt will then display

Your .CER file was created successfully.
Your .PFX file was created successfully.

The Eagent.cer and Eagent.pfx files will be saved in the current directory that is shown at the command prompt. Example: The command prompt displays C:\Documents and Settings\admin> the two files are saved in the admin folder. (For security concerns, you should house the two files in your Administrator folder or on a floppy disk).

3. Go to Start/Run and type in certmgr.msc and click OK. This will launch the Certificates Manager. Navigate to Personal and right click on the folder and select All Tasks/Import. The Certificate Import Wizard will appear.

Click Next. Browse to the C:\Documents and Settings\admin folder. In the Open dialog box, change the Files of Type (at the bottom) to personal...

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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - How to Clean and Remove Trojan.Win32.Obfuscated.gx, Trojan.Win32.agent.akk, Trojan.Zlob

2008-10-26T04:15:00.000-07:00

The system constantly prompts a “Critical System Error!” pop up message saying “Your browser was infected by Trojan.Win32.Obfuscated.gx. You need to clean your system immediately, in other case it can be crashed soon! Click OK to download the high-tech antispyware protection software! (Recommended).” The pop up appears randomly, such as when opening a URL using IE, clicking on a link on web page or clicking on a file item in Windows Explorer.
If users ‘infected’ click on OK button to download the high-tech antispyware remover, an executable with file name as defender-install.exe will be offered. Beside, the Google, Yahoo! and Windows Live search results may also be hijacked where clicking on links in search results will direct users to incorrect and misleading websites rather than intended sites. Worse of all, the infection warning message may appear in the search results page too.

Trojan.Win32.Obfuscated.gx (can also be known as Trojan.Win32, Trojan.Win32.agent.akk, Trojan.Zlob, Trojan.Zlob-X.a, Trojan.Win32.LinkReplacer, Trojan.Win32.StarField, Trojan.Win32.Startpage.fq, Trojan.Agent, Trojan.Win32.Gorshok.a, Worm.Win32.Sober, Trojan.Vundo, Trojan.KillAV, Trojan.Win32.Patched, Trojan.Win32.CP4000, Trojan Win32/Qoologic, Trojan Win32.Murlo and other unknown trojan) is in essence not a virus by itself, instead is a malicious trick by new rogue anti-spyware program such as IE Defender or Files Secure to con users by displaying one of the Trojan listed above as their scan results in fake system security alerts, to mislead and trick users into downloading and subsequently paying to buy the rogue antispyware program just to simply remove the Trojan that they planted on users’ computer themselves.

The Trojan.Win32.Obfuscated.gx Trojan or the malware can infect a computer through installing a fake video codec which is asked to install when playing video, usually adult contents and sexually explicit videos downloaded from P2P sharing sites or torrents, such as the infamous Edison Chen sex photos scandal.

There are various way to safely remove Trojan.Win32.Obfuscated.gx, Trojan.Win32, Trojan.Win32.agent.akk or Trojan.Zlob. Most new antivirus and anti-spyware programs updated with latest signature should be able to detect and delete and Trojan horse. If your anti-virus program doesn’t do its job properly, here’s the manual removal instruction to clean and remove trace of Trojan.Win32.Obfuscated.gx from your system safely and easily.

Click on the Start Menu button, then click on the Control Panel option, and then double-click on the Add or Remove Programs icon or Uninstall a program link.
Locate Trojan.Win32.Obfuscated.gx (or its related variant name) and double-click on it to uninstall the Trojan. Follow the step-by-step on screen instructions to complete uninstallation of the Trojan. If the Trojan.Win32.Obfuscated.gx is not found as one of the uninstallation item,...

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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - Manual Removal of FunnyUST Scandal.avi.exe

2008-10-26T04:13:00.000-07:00

The problems caused by FunnyUST Scandal.avi.exe virus are :

1. Show Hidden Files and Folders not working.
2. My Computer Drives open another explorer window.
3. When you run a program, just in 2 or 3 minutes the program dissappears (Actually runs in background but you can not see its window in foreground).

Removal of FunnyUST Scandal.avi.exe

Manual Removal

Caution : While the manual process is going on, do not open any My Computer drive.

1. Open up cmd by typing cmd in Start –> Run.

2. Type in cmd

taskkill /f /im smss.exe

taskkill /f /im killer.exe

3. The virus placed some files at the root of every drive so you need to clean them.

Repeat the following commands on cmd for all your drives (Here it is applied for C drive)

del /a:h /f c:\autorun.inf

del /a:h /f c:\smss.exe

del /a:h /f c:\funny ust scandal.avi.exe

4. Now you need to delete files in windows folder so type :

del /a:h /f c:\windows\killer.exe

del /a:h /f c:\windows\autorun.inf

del /a:h /f c:\windows\smss.exe

del /a:h /f c:\windows\funny ust scandal.exe

5. Now you need to delete one
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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - What is krn132.exe? How to Remove?

2008-10-26T04:12:00.000-07:00

krn132.exe is a dangerous virus that clears your hard disk.

The technical name for krn132.2x2 is Klez Trojan.
Klez Trojan is a trojan spread by mostly email, that in lots of cases, has actually removed all files on the infected computer

When [ W32.Klez.A | at | mm ] is executed, it does the following:

It copies itself to

%System%\Krnl132.exe

NOTE: %System% is a variable. The worm locates the \Windows\System folder (by default this is C:\Windows\System or C:\Winnt\System32) and copies itself to that location.

It adds the value

krn132 %System%\krn132.exe

to the registry key

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

so that it is executed when you start Windows.

The worm attempts to disable on-access virus scanners and searches local, mapped, and network drives. The worm copies itself using a random file name with a variable double extension, such as Filename.txt.exe.

In addition, the worm searches the Windows address book, which is used by Microsoft Outlook, for email addresses. The worm sends an email message to these addresses with itself as an attachment.

The email message has the following characteristics:

Subject: The subject of the email varies. It will usually be one of the following:
How are you?
Can you help me?...

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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - Remove UnSigned Driver Installation Warnings

2008-10-26T04:11:00.000-07:00

To prevent this warning or to allow new un-signed drivers to be installed do the following:

Go to start/run/ then type secpol.msc
Browse to local policies/security options
Change "Devices: Unsigned driver install...

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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - Enabling Windows Taskmanger and Registry

2008-10-26T04:10:00.000-07:00

Enable Windows Task Manager

First, Open Notepad

then copy below text to notepad,

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System]
"DisableTaskMgr"=dword:00000000

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\LocalUser\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System]
"DisableTaskMgr"=dword:00000000
"**del.DisableTaskMgr"=" "

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system\]
"DisableTaskMgr"=dword:00000000

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon]
"DisableCAD"=dword:00000000

into notepad then File-> Save

When you save, change File type to All Files from Text Document
then save files as "Taskmanager Enable.reg" not *.txt [without quotes]

and for Restoring the Registry,
do as above,

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Wind...

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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - Remove Softwares of windows and other unwanted Programs

2008-10-26T04:08:00.000-07:00

If you want to remove some additional programs that are installed with windows but are not initially visible in Add / Remove, edit a file called "C:\WINDOWS\INF\SYSOC.INF".

In there you will find a listing of programs, and you will note that some programs have the word 'hide' at the end. Simply remove the word 'hide' but leave the extra comma:

BEFORE:msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7

AFTER:msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,,7

Now when you open Add-Remove Windows Components, you...

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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - Protecting Windows XP from Intruders

2008-10-26T04:05:00.000-07:00

1. As it was mentioned before, set the Guest and Administrator account passwords. By default, the Guest account password is blank. Make it something difficult, such as a combination of letters and numbers, preferably not based on dictionary words. Control Panel\Administrative Tools\Computer Management\Local Users and Groups\ Highlight User Account, right-click, 'set password'.

2. Remove/Delete any unused accounts, especially any 'remote assistance' accounts.

3. Disable the Guest account since you can't delete it.

4. Rename the Guest and Administrator accounts to unique names. Remove the description of these accounts (in local users and groups). Control Panel\Administrative Tools\Local Security Policy\Local Policies\Security Options Account: Rename Guest Account - Double click and rename the account Account: Rename Administrator Account

5. If you do not need to connect to your computer from a remote machine, be sure to turn off this functionality. Control Panel\Administrative Tools\Local Security Policy\Local Policies\User rights Assessment\ "Access this computer from the network" - remove all users and groups. This should be blank "Deny access to this computer...
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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - Preventing Access in Windows

2008-10-12T08:15:00.000-07:00

Prevent Access to Command Prompt

This setting also determines whether batch files (.cmd and .bat) can run on the computer.
If you enable this setting and the user tries to open a command window, the system displays a message explaining that a setting prevents the action.
Note: Do not prevent the computer from running batch files if the computer uses logon, logoff, startup, or shutdown batch file scripts, or for users that use Terminal Services.

START > RUN > GPEDIT.MSC > USER CONFIGURATION > ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES > SYSTEM > FIND PREVENT ACCESS TO THE COMMAND PROMPT > RIGHT CLICK > PROPERTIES > CLICK ENABLE > OK REBOOT

Note: This will disable the command for all users including the local administrator. If you want to disable this for specific users only...
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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - Prevent XP from using alternate Video Driver

2008-10-12T08:13:00.000-07:00

Some program or games like Ghost Recon, use alternate Video driver when it can't recognise the Primary Video card driver.
Alternate driver lack AGP support and performance. So this tweak will prevent window XP from using this alternate driver whenever it was called for.
Some bug may appear when using the primary Video driver
Here's how to do it:
-Run Regedit.
-Go to. --> "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ CurrentControlSet\Control\Video"
-There will be 4 'display device GUID' key.
-Expand all 4 key.
-Open the 'subkey' labelled...

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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - Kaspersky Antivirus and Internet Security Keys

2008-10-12T08:08:00.000-07:00

Get Free Kaspersky keys,

before installing These Keys, disable Automatic Update.

If You Use Kaspersky Product, Buy Product and Support Kaspersky Production Team

36 Kaspersky Antivirus Keys
Kaspersky_Antivirus_Keys36.rar

18 Kaspersky Internet Security Keys
Kaspersky_Internet_Security18.rar

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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - Scan and repair with OS disc

2008-10-12T08:07:00.000-07:00

It simply replaces needed operating system files.(missing Dlls, etc.) It takes several minutes to accomplish its work, however. Perhaps as long as twenty minutes.

1. Click Start.

2. Click Run.

3. Type SFC /scannow in the run command slot. (Note: there is a space after SFC and that's a FORWARD slash in the middle, there.)

4. Press OK button below on run command menu box..

It will ask for your operating system disc/CD. Put it in your CD-ROM, and...
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Update: Ultimate Links PC Tips - USB DSL Cable Modems Error Fix

2008-10-12T08:05:00.000-07:00

Some usb dsl/cable modems may get disconnected after a little while. A possible reason that could cause this problem is that in windows xp there is an option that allows the computer to turn off a usb device to save power.

To disable this option:

Click start, highlight my computer, right click and select properties and a window will pop up with the system properties
Click on the hardware tab and press the device manager button
Expand the universal serial bus controllers...

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Update: Google Informations - Knol debates: See both sides, get involved

2008-10-12T08:02:00.000-07:00

As the election season builds to a climax, the candidates have been engaging in a number of debates. With all the excitement, we wanted to get involved, so we've started our own set of debates on our new tool Knol. The debates on Knol are meant to offer a variety of in-depth opinions from experts so you can really understand all sides of an issue.

Our first debate focuses on the economy. Economists from the Cato Institute and the Economic Policy Institute (EPI) have offered opening arguments on what should come next now that the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act is law. Take a look to see what they think -- but don't stop there. As with most articles in Knol, these are open to collaboration, so you can rate what you read, submit comments, write full responses (i.e. reviews), or even suggest edits to the author by making changes right in the knol itself. These experts are using Knol because they want to collaborate with readers, and they are committed to updating the articles based on your input.

In addition, there's a forum where you can suggest additional topics that you'd like to see debated in our new tool Google Moderator. As we prepare for the election, experts from leading think-tanks including Cato, EPI, the Heritage Foundation, and..
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Update: Google Informations - Getting around your neighborhood with Google Maps

2008-10-12T08:00:00.000-07:00

When I moved to the Bay Area last year, everything was new to me. I didn't know Los Altos from Los Gatos, good eateries in my neighborhood, or how to get to where I wanted to go. Whether you're moving to a new area, traveling to a new place, or simply exploring a new part of town, this may sound familiar to a lot of people.

There's a simple solution: turn to Google Maps to find local information. We've gathered a lot of useful info about local businesses so you can find everything you need in one place. You can find neighborhoods and see if they're close to downtown, parks or other places of interest. If you're moving into a new home, you can look for nearby supermarkets, hardware stores, restaurants and other places that will help you settle in. Almost every business listing includes the phone number, website, store hours, price and more. Most also have user reviews and photos.

And it turns out I wasn't the only one who turned to Google Maps to learn more about my town. Watch this video to see how Google Maps helped Ryan, a fellow newcomer to the Bay Area:

Even if you know your hometown like the back of your hand, odds are you'll want to go somewhere new at some point. Not only can you find out the address of a specific location and get directions to it before even heading out the door, but you can virtually explore the neighborhood with Street View (available in many cities in the U.S., Japan, and Australia), or check out live traffic conditions. You can also use the...
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Update: Google Informations - Maximizing revenue by exposing your channels to the right advertisers

2008-10-12T07:59:00.000-07:00

As you may know, you can set up your custom channels so that they're targetable by advertisers - these targetable custom channels are known as ad placements. By selecting the 'Allow advertisers to target this channel' checkbox on the channel creation page, you can enable brand advertisers to target their content to your audience directly on a CPM or CPC basis.

Creating ad placements allows them to show up in AdWords, so that advertisers who create placement-targeted campaigns can include your content directly. What many publishers don't know is that this also makes your content available to Google's internal sales teams, who work closely with many advertisers looking to target a certain audience or type of content. With this in mind, we thought it would be important to mention a few best practices which will help advertisers and our internal sales teams target your content to help you maximize revenue:

First, take time to make sure your channel names and descriptions accurately describe your content and audience. By including descriptions that closely reflect your content, you'll also attract advertisers from those areas. Naming and descriptions are important.

On that note, our second tip: be very careful about changing the name of an ad placement. If an advertiser has already targeted one of your specific channels, the channel...
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Update: Google Informations - Amazon conservation in San Francisco

2008-10-12T07:57:00.000-07:00

A chief of the Surui tribe in the Brazilian Amazon, it's a unique day, because San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom has issued a proclamation declaring October 4th as "Chief Almir Surui Day."

Chief Almir and the Amazon Conservation Team will be in the Bay Area to attend the world premiere of a documentary film by Denise Zmekhol called Children of the Amazon. They'll also participate in a unique panel tomorrow, October 5th.

In June, a team of Googlers went to the Amazon to train indigenous people including Chief Almir's Surui tribe on how to use Google Earth, You Tube and other Internet tools to show the world what's at stake with deforestation in the Amazon. The tribes are using this knowledge to preserve their history, culture, and develop a long-term sustainability plan to protect their rainforest and create economic opportunity.

Filmmaker Zmekhol joined us on the trip and filmed dozens of hours of footage. Out of this footage has come a story about cloud computing from under a lush canopy of Amazon rainforest, where a group of emerging technologists are eager to...
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Update: Computer Softwares Tips - Locking your Computer Securely

2008-10-12T07:55:00.000-07:00

With the help of this tip, you will need to insert a special floppy disk that you make in order to log on. If you loose the disk, you are locked out.

Click on start run and then type in SYSKEY, hit return
On the first window that opens you shall need to click on UPDATE.
On the next window ensure the System generated password is selected. (this is what I reccomend)
Also ensure the Store startup Key on a floppy drive is selected click on OKAY (Yes, make sure there is a blank disk in the floppy drive.) follow the prompts...

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Update: Computer Softwares Tips - Manual removal of New Folder.exe

2008-10-12T07:53:00.000-07:00

Manual Process of removal

I prefer manual process simply because it gives me option to learn new things in the process.

Search for autorun.inf file. It is a read only file so you will have to change it to normal by right clicking the file , selecting the properties and un-check the read only option.

Open the file in notepad and delete everything and save the file.
Now change the file status back to read only mode so that the virus could not get access again.

Click start->run and type msconfig and click ok
Go to startup tab look for regsvr and uncheck the option click OK.
Click on Exit without Restart, cause there are still few things we need to do before we can restart the PC.
Now go to control panel -> scheduled tasks, and delete the At1 task listed their.

Click on start -> run and type gp...
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Update: Computer Softwares Tips - The difference between 64 and 32 bit processors

2008-10-12T07:52:00.000-07:00

In the future, the battle between 64 bit vs 32 bit processors will inevitably yield the 64 bit processor as the victor, but this transition is going to take some time.

First, I’ll talk about the pure mathematics and structure of the processors that are involved here. I’ll keep this part short and sweet.

A bit is short for “binary digit.” It is basically how a computer stores and makes references to data, memory, etc. A bit can have a value of 1 or 0, that’s it. So binary code is streams of 1’s and 0’s, such as this random sequence 100100100111. These bits are also how your processor does calculations. By using 32 bits your processor can represent numbers from 0 to 4,294,967,295 while a 64-bit machine can represent numbers from 0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615. Obviously this means your computer can do math with larger numbers, and be more efficient with smaller numbers.

Now see, that description wasn’t too bad, but the question is how does this affect you, the average PC owner? The largest benefit will go to academic institutions and private companies, where large calculations are being performed, huge databases are being accessed, and complex problems are being solved.

Everyone that doesn’t fall into that category will see some benefit of using 64 bit processors over 32 bit processors, but not much in today’s marketplace. The AMD Athlon 64-bit processor is completely backward compatible, meaning you can currently use it with 32-bit operating systems and software programs. You will see some benefits by using this setup, but because the programs weren’t written to take advantage of the extra power, they won’t use much of it.

The true benefits of this set up don’t come from the amount of bits, but by the improved structure of the 64 bit vs 32 bit processor's older structure. A 64-bit processor is made with more advanced silicon processes, have more transistors, and faster speeds. This is currently where the true benefit of...
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Update: Computer Software Tips - Clearing Google Internet Search History

2008-10-05T19:04:00.000-07:00

Select "Internet Options" from the Internet Explorer "Tools" menu.

Select the "Content" tab at the top of the "Internet Options" window.

In the "Personal information" section at the bottom, click the "AutoComplete" button.

On the AutoComplete Settings window, click on the "Clear Forms" button.

You will get a window asking you to confirm clearing the history.

Click "OK", and you're done..

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Update: Computer Software Tips - Difference Between Retail and OEM Windows Vista

2008-10-05T19:02:00.000-07:00

OEM stands for Original Equipment Manufacturer like DELL or HP.

1. OEM Windows Vista is cheaper than full retail and around retail upgrade.
2. OEM edition does not include manual or box.
3. OEM is tied to the motherboard on the first install.
4. You can't contact Microsoft for support. Retail version includes 90 days free support.

#1:
Microsoft Windows Vista Home Premium Retail $240 - OEM $120

You can get around #3 by calling Microsoft and telling them your motherboard has failed.

Note:
1. The software on disc is EXACTLY the same as retail.
2. OEM is tied only to the motherboard.
3. Both OEM and Retail give you the right to install only...
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