Naresh Yadav

Save money on Recharge Mobile/DTH/Datacard/Movies expenses

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Thu, 09 May 2013 04:48:00 +0000

Savings :

If you want to save Rs 25 on 100 mobile recharge
OR
Rs 50 on Rs 200 movie tickets..then read otherwise ignore

Process :

Ngpay is one app which always give 25% discount Max Rs 50 on all above.
Their recharges and booking works for 100% tested...train tickets wont
save much as ngay have their own svc charge on irctc equal to discount...

For discount MUST need to use Promo Code : RMMEV on one of their screen.

1.Download bluestack software :
http://www.bluestacks.com/bstk-download-success-2.htm
2.Download ngpay apk file :
Search in google com.jigrahak.ngpay-652-6.5.apk OR direct download with
http://www.2shared.com/file/CsxZlGUc/comjigrahakngpay-652-65.html Click Lowest Download button
3.Open apk file with bluestack then you will find ngpay app installed in My Apps.
Register as new user on app home screen and remember to use Promo Code.

Headache :

Only problem is promo code works for new user and new payment method.

So new user possible just uninstall ngpay from bluestack by going in Setting/Manage Application...then open APK and register with new email id

New payment : they accept debit card for sure AND also netbanking of some

banks...always need to find new account for payment to get discount...

Enoy!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Windows 7 Creating Partitions

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Sun, 14 Feb 2010 06:46:00 +0000

CREATE MORE PARTITIONS ON WINDOWS 7 LAPTOP

If you had bought laptop/desktop which came with Windows 7 64bit and has only one partition i.e C drive and you want to create separate partitions E,F,G for songs, movies, software then read this it will surely help you :

I had bought my Toshiba Satellite A505-S69803 Christmas 2009 with 500GB harddisk and Windows 7 Home edition 64bit. When i got laptop it was only having C drive but i used to have separate partitions for songs, software, movies on my desktop computer. So i googled a bit about creating partitions in Windows 7 then some people recommended that Windows 7 also has DiskManagement using which we can shrink volumes/drives to get unallocated space for creating new drives. But i do not wanted to take any risk as C drive has Windows7 installed and playing with disk partitions is risky job. Then i looked for some freeware advance partitioning software which works on Windows 7 64 bit edition. Then i found this :

http://www.partitionwizard.com/

I downloaded their free Home Edition from this link :
http://download.cnet.com/Partition-Wizard-Home-Edition/3000-2094_4-10962200.html?part=dl-6285158&subj=dl&tag=button

File was around 6.8 MB then i installed that on my laptop.

I opened that software Partition Wizard Home Edition and right clicked C drive and then choosen Move/Resize to click and then moved sliders to make it 100gb from current 453 gb and remaining space it showed as unallocated after c drive. Then at left bottom i clicked on apply button which then prompted to restart window. On Restart this software Partition Wizard Home Edition started doing its job before windows even started. On boot i checked size of c drive it was changed to 100GB. Now i opened Partition Wizard Home Edition again then got remaining space as unallocated from there i created more parititions E,F,G each of 50GB softwares, 150GB songs, 1500GB movies respectively. For these it haven't asked for restart. On My Computer i was able to see these new drives.
Then from my computer i choosen to format each by unchecking Quick Format. Thats it
my partitions are ready for use.

TIP 1 : Do not let you laptop to go to sleep mode/ restart when software is operating on disk for partitioning, keep power plugged in otherwise it will create problems.

TIP 2 : If you want your drive size to be exact 150GB then on partitioning software choose size little more like for 150GB choose 150.10GB so that after actual partition gets created it will be of only 150GB. Otherwise if you will choose 150GB there actual created partition will be of 149.9GB.

TIP 3 : This software will also work on other O.S also like XP, Windows 7 32 bit etc but i had not tested on them.

hope my experience will help someone...

Thanks
Naresh Yadav

Procedure for Opening SBI Account and PPF Account

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Fri, 15 Jan 2010 06:43:00 +0000

My Experience of Opening SBI Saving Account and PPF Account :

Part 1 :

I had applied for SBI Saving account on 15-Jan-2010 at Pune SBI branch which will help me to open PPF account for Investment and future Savings.

Procedure for opening new SBI Saving Account :

I had gone to SBI Bund Garden Branch Pune Maharastra which is at Dhole Patil Road opposite Reliance Fresh. Branch opens at 10:30am. When you enter go straight there will be one counter with label on top "Opening new Accounts". One old lady was sitting there to whom I had asked to give account opening form then she asked me whether u have PAN card or not I said yes then she gave me form.

Then in 5 minutes I had filled that 5-6 page form. Information to be filled was basic like Name, Residential Address, Communication Address, PAN Card No, any other Account with any branch provide a.c no etc

One photo was required that you have fix at first page and gum for that u will get there don't worry. But carry One PEN with you it will be easy to fill forms.

Documents I had attached with form :

Address Proof :

On company Letter head current address mentioned. Carry original and one Xerox copy.

Other options were :

CreditCard Statement, Salary Slip with Address, Income tax/Wealth tax assessment order, Electricity Bill,

Telephone bIll, Bank Account Statement, Letter from reputed Employer, RationCard, Letter from any public authoriy

Identity Proof :

PAN Card carry original and one Xerox copy.

Other options were :

Passport where address differs, Voter ID Card, PAN Card, Govt/Defence Card, ID Card from reputed employer,

Driving License, Photo-Id card issued by Post Office

Once you submit form at counter she will look through it and will ask to show Original Documents which you can take back after showing to her.

That's it...In 10-15 days I will get one letter at given address in form with details of my account and debit card.

I asked her if I want to collect from branch then what ? She said no you cannot it will be dispatched to given Address proof only.

Common myths :

1. Company letter head address proof will not be accepted. It is not true at all.

2. You need signature of one person who has account in SBI for more than 6 months. This is not true at all.

PPF Account :

I asked her about PPF account then she said once your this account is opened in 15 days then you can apply

For PPF account and in 2-3 days it will opened, same documents you will need for opening that also. It will be easy

After you have saving account opened.

Will post details of PPF Account in some other post after i open that for me after 15days.

Hoping it will help many people seeking such information........

Part 2 :
On 15thJan2010 i had submitted account opening form then on 26thJan2010 i had gone to SBI bank Bund Garden branch pune for enquiry(usually go after 10 days of opening account) there i told at counter my details Name and Date of Opening Account then she gave me one slip on which my account no was written and asked me to deposite Rs 1500 to this account no. Then i went upstairs and picked one deposite slip and filled it with account no and amount and given that to cash deposite counter there she gave me in return Customer copy of slip with stamp and told me to got to a person sitting there and ask for passbook. The when i went to that person he asked for that slip/challan and Identity Proof. After providing that he gave me
passbook. Then i enquired for ATM card they said it will come by POST only.

Then on 30thJan i got registered post from SBI having cheque book and ATM card.
Postman asked to sign and thats it.

On 29 th March 2010 :

PIN for ATM card they do not send by post, you need to go to your account Branch
with in 45 days of you received your ATM card post. So i went to my Bund Garden
branch their inquired about it. Then after showing ATM Card, Identity Proof and Account No
he gave me envelop having only ATM card PIN. Then i inquired for Net Banking user id password for that i went to some other person He gave me one form to fill with details of name,
address, dateofbirth,account no etc for registering to Internet Banking Then i gave that filled form to some other counter from there i received one envelop having internet banking userid and password. Finally got ATM card pin and Internet Banking user id and password .
Internet account he told me will be activated with in 48 hours.

That's it now i have fully working saving account with ATM card and Internet Banking,
thanks to SBI..

Procedure for Opening SBI PPF Account :
Then on 2ndFeb2010 i had gone to same Bundgarden, Pune branch and enquired for PPF account then came to know that a lady upstairs handles that. Then there i asked for PPF opening procedure then she gave me one form asked to come after 1 week and told it will take 8 more days. I have to give invetsment proof before 10Feb2010. To try luck i again went on 5Feb2010 and it opened same day there submitted that ppf account opening form with same documents of Address Proof and Identity Proof given for Saving Account. One more thing she asked was Xerox copy of first page of SBI Saving Account passbook. One photo was required for this. Form was having very basic details.
Then she accepted my form and asked me deposite money by cash or cheque atleast Rs 500 you have to deposite. I said cash then she said will give you PPF account no in half an hour come with cash. After half an hour when i went then she told me my PPF account no and asked to deposite money to cash counter by filling PPF Deposite Slip(this is different slip for PPF only). Then after filling that went to Cashier there submitted slip and money, she in return gave me Customer Copy with Stamp. That i had to taken to same person who had issued Saving Account Passbook and showed him slip then he gave me passbook after checking Identity Proof. Thats it my PPF account opened in just one hour.

Now for invesment proof either i can show Challan/Customer Copy of deposite slip OR XEROX of passbook having credit details.

Few things i enquired about PPF :
1. Must deposite minimum Rs 500 every year and year is financial year Apr-Mar. So my this financial year was done now i have to depoite again before March2011 at least Rs 500.
2. For Deposite y go to your SBI branch from where opened, fill PPF deposite slip and give cash at CASHIER counter and also give passbook if want to get updated and done. Show Challan as investment proof.
3. You can not deposite from anywhere. I asked for DELHI branch she said no, you need to transfer account there and transfer takes long time may be 2-3 months better i would have opened account from there only not from Pune.
4.Within Pune branches i think you can deposite by cheque not sure she told me something like that.

Procedure for changing address SBI Saving Account :
Go to your branch and ask for Change Address form very simple form then give new Address Proof and submit it. Thats it. On passbook you can get it reflected after few days.
I had changed to Harayana address she asked for Address Proof then i was having document issued from my company on letter head both Permanent and Temp written on that.
It was easy process.

Hope this will help..

Thanks
Naresh Yadav

Government Job 10th, 10+2 , Graduation

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Tue, 30 Jun 2009 06:47:00 +0000

Good site for getting govt job : http://sarkari-naukri.blogspot.com

Indian Army(http://joinindianarmy.nic.in) :

Category	Education	Age
Soldier General Duty	SSLC/Matric	16-21 Years
Soldier Technical	SSLC/Matric (Maths, English & Science) 45% aggregate marks in Class Xth	16-23 Years
Soldier Clerk/ Store Keeper Technical	SSLC/Matric (English & Maths) 45% aggregate marks in Class Xth	16-23 Years
Soldier Nursing Assistant	SSLC/Matric (Maths, English & Biology) 45% aggregate marks in Class Xth	16-23 Years
Soldier Tradesman
(i) General Duties (ii) Specified Duties	Non Matric Non Matric	16-20 Years 16-25 Years
Havildar Education
(i) Group 'X'	Post Graduate/ Trained Graduate	20-25 Years
(ii) Group 'y'	BA/B.Sc.(Matric with English & Maths)	16-25 Years
Religious Teacher (JCO's)	Graduate in any discipline In addition, qualification in his own religious denomination	27-34 Years
JCO (Catering)	10+2 with science and one Year cookery diploma/certificate from a recognised Food Craft Institute.	21-27 Years
Surveyor Automated Cartographer	BA/BSc with Maths having passed Matric & 12th (10+2) with Maths & Science	20-25 Years

Source : http://joinindianarmy.nic.in/otherranks.htm

INDIAN NAVY(http://www.nausena-bharti.nic.in) :

ARTIFICER APPRENTICES (AA)

Age - The applicant should be of the age between 17-20 years (ie. he should not be less than 17 or more than 20 years on the date of enrolment).

Minimum Educational Qualification

(a) 1st condition - Applicant should have passed Class 12th or equivalent with subjects of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.

(b) 2nd condition - Minimum qualification marks required for applying for a particular type of entry into Indian Navy may vary and the same would be promulgated in the advertisement in Newspapers and this website on as required basis.

DIRECT ENTRY DIPLOMA HOLDERS (DEDH)

Age - The applicant should be of the age between 18-22 years (ie. he should not be less than 18 or more than 22 years on the date of enrolment).

Minimum Educational Qualification Applicant should have completed a Three-Year diploma from a Government of India recognised Institute / Polytechnic, with minimum 50% marks in Mechanical or Electrical or Electronics or Telecommunications or Aeronautical or Ship Building or Instumentation Engineering or Metallurgy or in any other subject as advertised for each batch.

SENIOR SECONDARY RECRUITS (SSRs)

Age - The applicant should be of the age between 17-21 years (ie. he should not be less than 17 or more than 21 years on the date of enrolment).

NOTE: Relaxation of age – Against sports quota entry, the upper age relaxation for outstanding sportsmen, who have played at International / National / State level may be considered upto a period of 12 months.

Minimum Educational Qualification.

(a) 1st condition - Applicant should have passed Class 12th (Intermediate) with Science stream with compulsory subjects of Physics and Mathematics and Optional subjects of Chemistry or Biology or Computers.

(b) 2nd condition - Minimum qualification marks required for applying for a particular type of entry into Indian Navy may vary and the same would be promulgated in the advertisement in Newspapers and this website on as required basis.

MRs, NMRs, Musicians

Age - The applicant should be of the age between 17-21 years (ie. he should not be less than 17 or more than 21 years on the date of enrolment).

NOTE: Relaxation of age – Against sports quota entry, the upper age relaxation for oustanding sportsmen, who have played at International / National / State level may be considered upto a period of 12 months.

Minimum Educational Qualification –

(a) MRs – Steward / Cooks - Applicant should have passed 10th class examination.

(b) NMRs – Topass - Applicant should have passed 6th class examination.

(c) Musicians – Applicant should have passed 10th class examination and should be able to exhibit an aptitude for music.

As an Officer :

Type of Entry

Unmarried Men / Women

Age Limit

Educational Qualification

EXECUTIVE, LOGISTICS & EDUCATION BRANCH

National Defence Academy (NDA)
(Through UPSC)

Men

16½ - 19

10+2 or equivalent with Physics & Maths

(10+2) Executive
Naval Academy, Goa
(Through UPSC)

Men

16½ - 19

10+2 or equivalent with Physics & Maths

Graduate Special Entry Scheme (GSES)
Naval Academy, Goa
(Through UPSC)

Men

19 - 22

B.Sc (Physics & Maths) or BE

NCC Special Entry
Naval Academy, Goa

Men

19 - 24

B.Sc (Physics & Maths) or BE with Naval Wing Senior Div NCC 'C' Certificate

Direct Entry

Naval
Armament Inspection (NAI) Cadre

Men

19½ - 25

Degree in Electronics / Elect / Mech Engg or Post Graduate Degree in Electronics or Physics

Direct Entry

Law Cadre

Men

22 - 27

A Degree in Law qualifying for enrolment as an Advocate under the Advocates Act 1961 with minimum 55% marks

Short Service Commission (SSC) Executive/ Hydrography

Men

19½ - 25

Graduate (with Physics & Maths at 10+2 with 55% marks).

SSC -ATC

Men & Women *

19½ - 25

Ist Class Science Graduate with Physics & Maths or

MSc with Physics or Maths with minimum of 55% marks.

SSC Law Cadre

Men & Women *

22 - 27

A Degree in Law qualifying for enrolment as an Advocate under the Advocates Act 1961 with minimum 55% marks

SSC Logistics Cadre

Men & Women*

19½ - 25

B.A (Economics), B.Com or B.Sc (Physics and Maths) or BSc(IT), CA/ ICWA, Catering Technology or

BCA/ MCA, or B.E/ B.Tech in Mechanical, Marine, Electrical, Electronics, Civil, Computers, IT, Architecture with minimum 60% marks.

EDUCATION BRANCH

Permanent Commission (PC)

Short Service Commission (SSC)

Men

Men & Women*

21 - 25

A Master's Degree in following with at least 50% marks

Physics (with Maths in B Sc) or
Maths (with Physics in B Sc)

B.E/ B.Tech in Mech/ Electrical/ Electronics IT/ Computer Science with 60% marks.

Indian Airforce(http://careerairforce.nic.in/) :

After 12 th :

GROUP	AGE* (See note below)	EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION	TRADE ELIGIBLE FOR
Group 'X'	17 - 22 Years	Candidates should have passed Intermediate/10+2 with pass marks in Mathematics and Physics with a minimum of 50% marks in overall aggregate. OR Should have passed a 3 year Diploma course in Engineering (Mechanical/ Electrical/ Electronics/ Automobile/ Computer Science/ Instrumentation Technology/ Information Technology) with at least 50% marks from a Govt recognised Polytechnic Institute.	Technical Trades
Group 'Y'	17 -22 Years	Candidates should have passed Intermediate/10+2 with science, arts, commerce subjects or equivalent vocational cources with minimum 50% marks in aggregate. Vocational courses should be recognised by CBSE/State Educational Boards/Coucils which are duly recognised with 10+2 by Association of Indian Universities (AIU).	All Group 'Y' Trades
Group 'Y'	17-35 Years	Should be able to read and write English and have knowledge of elementary Arithmetic. Should be proficient in playing at least one musical instrument out of Trumpet /Bass/ Saxophone /Clarinet/ Euphonium /Jazz Drum /Picolo / Bass Trombone / Key Board/ Guitar / Sarod / Violin / Viola / Cello / Contra Bass (String Bass).	Musician Trade

After Graduation :

To join the Administration Branches, you must fulfil the following criteria:

Age
20 to 23 years* for Graduates and 25 years* for Post Graduates.
Marital Status
Single
Nationality
Indian
Gender
This is applicable to both men and women.
Educational Qualifications
- First class (Min 60%) Graduate or Second Class (Min 50%) Post Graduate in Arts / Science / Commerce / Management / Engineering or LLB . [For law graduates (three years course) the upper age is relaxed upto 26 years]

To join our material management team, you must fulfil the following eligibility criteria:

Age
20 to 23 years* for Graduates and 25 years* for Post Graduates.
Marital Status
Single
Nationality
Indian
Gender
This is applicable to both men and women.
Educational Qualifications
- First class (Min 60%) Graduate or Second Class (Min 50%) Post Graduate in Arts / Science / Commerce / Management / Engineering or LLB . [For law graduates (three years course) the upper age is relaxed upto 26 years]

Men & Women (Short Service Commission) with Term of Engagement of 14 Years with no extension

Both men and women are eligible to apply for short service commission in the flying branch.” Short Service Commission in Flying branch is for 14 years with no extension.

For applying through any of the entry points mentioned above, you must fulfil the following eligibility criteria:

Age
19 to 23 years*
Marital Status
Single
Nationality
Indian
Gender
This is applicable to both men and women.
Educational Qualifications
1. First Class Graduation( min 60% aggregate marks)in any discipline(Three Years Course) with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level.
2. First Class (min 60 % aggreagte marks ) BE/ BTech(Four years).
3. Final Year students can also apply, provided thay donot have any backlog and min 60 % aggregate marks in the previous year/ semister.

DELHI POLICE(www.delhipolicerecruitment.in)

SUB-INSPECTOR (EXECUTIVE)-MALE IN DELHI POLICE

EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION:
The minimum educational qualification required is a Bachelor's degree from a recognized university.

AGE:

20 to 25 years as on 01.01.2009, i.e. those born not earlier than 02.01.1984 and not later than 01.01.1989 will be eligible. The upper age limit as prescribed above will be relaxable only in the following cases:-
1. Upto a maximum of 05 years, if a candidate belongs to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe category
2. Upto a maximum of 3 years, if a candidate belongs to an OBC category. This relaxation is admissible for those castes notified in the Central List and the List issued by the Govt. of NCT of Delhi. No other certificate will be accepted as sufficient proof.
3. Age concession to Ex-Servicemen will be allowed in accordance with the orders issued by the government from time to time. They will be permitted to deduct the period served in the armed forces from their actual age and the resultant age, so derived, should not exceed the prescribed age limit by more than three years. It is further clarified that an “Ex-Serviceman” means a person, who has served in any rank whether as a combatant or non-combatant in Army, Navy or Air Force of the Indian Union and who retired from such service after earning his pension.
4. Relaxation in the upper age limit is admissible upto 40 years (43 years for OBC, 45 years for SCs/STs) for departmental candidates of Delhi Police.
  A “departmental candidate” means a Constable, Head Constable or a Asstt. Sub-Inspector enlisted in Delhi Police with a minimum of 5 years service and who otherwise fulfills all other qualifications.
5. Upto a maximum of 5 years for sportsmen of distinction who have represented a state at the national level and the country at the international level in sports. The discipline of sports for which relaxation is permissible as per table given below. If a candidate belongs to SC/ST category and fulfills the above criteria, he is eligible for 5 years relaxation in upper age limit over and above the relaxation prescribed at Clause 3(c)(i). In effect, he qualifies for relaxation in the upper age limit to a maximum of 10 years.

CONSTABLE (EXECUTIVE)-MALE AND WOMEN CONSTABLE (EXECUTIVE)

EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION:
10+2 (Senior Secondary) pass from a recognized Board. Graduation Certificate issued to ex-serviceman from the Army/Navy/Air Force of Indian Union will also be acceptable for male candidates.
Relaxable upto 11th pass only for:-
(i) bandsmen, buglers, mounted constable, drivers, dispatch riders etc. of Delhi Police.
(ii) sons/daughters of serving, deceased, retired police personnel/Group ‘D’ employees of Delhi Police.

AGE (CONSTABLE (EXE)-MALE):
18 to 21 years as on 01.01.2009, i.e. those born not earlier than 02.01.1988 and not later than 01.01.1991 will be eligible. The upper age limit as prescribed above will be relaxable only in the following cases:-

Upto a maximum of 05 years, if a candidate belongs to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe category.
Upto a maximum of 3 years, if a candidate belongs to an OBC category. This relaxation is admissible for those castes notified in the Central List and the List issued by the Govt. of NCT of Delhi. No other certificate will be accepted as sufficient proof.
Ex-servicemen who are paid from Central revenues may be re-enlisted as Constable at the discretion of the appointing authority, if their discharge certificate shows previous service as Good or of higher classification provided that:-
1. They present themselves within two years of their previous discharge.
2. They conform to the educational standard laid down for recruits from open market and such endurance/efficiency as prescribed by the Commissioner of Police from time to time by issuing necessary standing orders.
3. They are medically fit for police service according to the standards prescribed for recruits and
4. Age concession shall be allowed to them in accordance with the orders/instructions on the subject issued by the Central Government from time to time. They will be permitted to deduct the period served in the armed forces form their actual age and the resultant age, so derived, should not exceed the prescribed age limit by more than three years.
“Ex-serviceman” means a person, who has served in any rank whether as a combatant or non-combatant in Army, Navy or Air Force of the Indian Union and who retired from such service after earning his pension.
Maximum age limit upto 25 years for the sons of police personnel and group ‘D’ employees of Delhi Police either serving, retired or deceased, required certificate should be on the prescribed format.
Upto a maximum of 5 years for sportsmen of distinction who have represented a state at the national level and the country at the international level in sports. The discipline of sports for which relaxation is permissible as per table given below. If a candidate belongs to SC/ST category and fulfills the above criteria, he is eligible for 5 years relaxation in upper age limit over and above the relaxation prescribed at Clause 3(c)(i). In effect, he qualifies for relaxation in the upper age limit to a maximum of 10 years.

HARYANA POLICE :

Age : 18 to 25 years as on 01stJuly Upper Age Relaxable upto 5 years for SC/BC

Education : 10+2

Java Memory

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Fri, 19 Jun 2009 09:29:00 +0000

Some good references to understand java memory problems.

Read BEST practices to avoid memory leaks

http://jb2works.com/memoryleak/topfive.html

Memory leaks with tools to diagonise :

http://jb2works.com/memoryleak/index.html

Java Memory Puzzle Eye Opener

http://mattfleming.com/node/306

My Memory Related Experiments :

Experiment 1 :

Enviornment : Processor=2.80 Memory=1.93GB(2072321024 bytes) RAM

Case 1 : I ran a program and printed memory using Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() Output : 66650112 bytes OR 63.5625 MB

Case 2 : Then i passed argument -Xmx512m and printed memory Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()
Output : 532742144 bytes OR 508.0625 MB

Case 3 : Then i passed argument -Xmx1200m and printed memory Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()
Output : 1248657408 bytes OR 1190.8125 MB OR 1.16GB

Case 4 : Then i passed argument -Xmx1612m and printed memory Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()
Output : 1677328384 bytes OR 1599.625 MB OR 1.56GB

But when i tried to give 1613 or more it started giving error :
Error occurred during initialization of VM Could not reserve enough space for object heap

Experiment 2 :

Case 1 :

public class Test {

public static void ppp1() {
byte[] test1 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
}
public static void ppp2() {
byte[] test1 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
ppp1();
ppp2();
}
}

O/P : Works Properly


Case 2 :

public class Test {

public static void ppp1() {
byte[] test1 = null;
byte[] test2 = null;
try {
test1 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
test2 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
ppp1();
}
}

O/P : Gives Out of Memory

Case 3 :

public class Test {

public static void ppp1() {
byte[] test1 = null;
byte[] test2 = null;
try {
test1 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
}
test1 = null;
try {
test2 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
ppp1();
}
}

O/P : Works Properly

Case 4 :

public class Test {

public static void ppp1() {
byte[] test1 = null;
byte[] test2 = null;
byte[] test3 = null;
try {
test1 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
test3 = test1;
} catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
}
test1 = null;
try {
test2 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
ppp1();
}
}

O/P : Gives Out of Memory


Case 5 :

public class Test {

public static void ppp1() {
byte[] test1 = null;
byte[] test2 = null;
byte[] test3 = null;
try {
test1 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
test3 = test1;
} catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
}
test1 = null;
  test3 = null;
try {
test2 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
ppp1();
}
}

O/P : Works Properly

Experiment 3 :

Case 1 :

public class Test {

public static void ppp1() {
byte[] test1 = null;
byte[] test2 = null;
try {
test1 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
test2 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
ppp1();
}
}


O/P :  Gives Out of Memory

Case 2 :


public class Test {

public static void ppp1() {
byte[] test1 = null;
byte[] test2 = null;
try {
test1 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
}
for(int i=0; i< 100000; i++) {
   
  }
try {
test2 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
ppp1();
}
}

O/P : Works Properly. For index condition i less than 100000 it was giving Out of memory.

Case 3 :


public class Test {

public static void ppp1() {
try {
byte[] test1 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
byte[] test2 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
ppp1();
}
}

O/P :  Gives Out of Memory

Case 4 :


public class Test {

public static void ppp1() {
try {
byte[] test1 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
}
for(int i=0; i < 0; i++) {
   
  }
try {
byte[] test2 = new byte[(int)(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()/2)];
} catch(Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
ppp1();
}
}

O/P : Works Properly for any condition i less than 0, 1, 2 .. it was working.

My HTML Favourites

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Tue, 16 Jun 2009 05:56:00 +0000

If you have to deal with html coding then these references will be very helpful to complete
things fast :

1. Firefox Addon Aardvark to view source of any element of an html page.
To start addon go to Tools menu and click Start Aardvark.
Popular keystrokes :
W : containing element as selected element
V : view source of selected element
Q : Quit, stops the addon

2. Firefox Addon JSView to view included css, js on an html page

3. Html Formatter : http://www.mycoolform.com/index.php?lang=en
Paste your code there it will give you formatted html.

4. Javascript Formatter : http://jsbeautifier.org/
Paste your code it will format it properly with right indentation

Earn Money Internet

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Wed, 03 Jun 2009 14:16:00 +0000

First of all there are lot of scam sites doing business in this field. They charge money from people who register with them and then they don't pay anything in return. BEAWARE, most of sites
you will encounter will be fake or scams. Most of popular sites specially survey sites provides options to mainly U.S residents for earning money. Being from India you will have very little scope of earning fast money.

How to know a site is genuine or not ?

Approach i usually take is, i put name of that site in google sometimes with keyword "review"
at end then in search result sites you will get feedback from lot of users who has been duped in past from that site. Go through those reviews and then decide which one is genuine.

Second if you generally search for sites for online earning you will get lot of links in
yahoo answers and other forums. In most of them you will find one ref id at end.
People just want to trap you for referral. They will give you assurance i had got money
from this site, click link to register, basically if you register using that link he/she will
get referral money. Thats why be aware of such people.

Third thing i follow i never register at site which charges you to become member. I will not suggest to opt for sites which ask you some registration fees/charges.

Hot List :

1. www.surveyhead.com
On sign up they had given around Rs200 then if u start taking their surveys then
before start actual survey they ask questions based on answers they judge you are qualified
for survey or not. Very rare chances to qualify. You can try your luck.

2. On article i found about sites based on PTC model(paid to click) :
http://www.himarticles.com/Articles/Affiliate/Onlinejobs.htm
here you will get list of sites with their clicks rates and minimum payout. Good comparison.

3. Blogs it explains everything about online sites from which you can earn money.
http://nocostcashfromhome.blogspot.com/

4. List of sites which are fake :
http://frinder.wordpress.com/2008/06/15/9/
http://ww2.yuwie.com/blog/entry.asp?id=662888&eid=413977

5. Survey Sites for Indians
http://www.internetpaidsurveys.com/international/survey-india.htm

6. Good site information about work at home jobs/freelance sites
http://www.a1newspapers.com/

7. Scam sites list specially for data entry
http://www.squidoo.com/typeathomescams

8.http://www.mydatateam.net
This seems to be only site on internet world which has positive feedbacks. It is not related to reading emails or sending emails or clicks it is simple Data Entry. Concept is you type and submit
data you will be paid. But twist is they charge registration fee : 50$. They claim to refund
money if you do not like site in 60 days. I recommend this site if you want to try.
Similar sites which are genuine but asks same registration fees of around 50$ :
http://www.webcolleagues.com/
http://www.work-from-home-data-entry.net/
generally it is not recommended to work on all three at same time as it becomes little diffcult to handle. So go for one and try it for few months then see how you perform.

9. http://hits4pay.com/
They give some 10$ signup bonus and regularly send paid emails to your inbox , each email have advertisment, on click of that you will get 0.02$. Good but slow way of earning money.

Heart surgery for FREE!!!!!!

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Fri, 29 May 2009 08:40:00 +0000

Yes it's true it happens in India at Sri Sathya Sai General Hospital, Banglore, India.

About Hospital :

It offers free heart surgeries to people from all walks of life. Till date it has conducted nearly 400,000 surgeries, according to its staff who point out that no billing counter exists at the hospital.

The hospital's mission is to 'provide high quality medical care absolutely on a no cost basis to all irrespective of caste, creed, religion, and financial status in an overall spiritual environment which recognises the patient as a human being and not as a diseased entity.

Every patient receives the same treatment here, free-of-cost. "The idea is that each patient is at the same level and if you do not pay for your treatment, then everyone is on par.

The hospital is located on a 53-acre complex. Hospital houses 333 beds, eight operation theatres, six intensive care units, two cardiac cath labs and a 24-hour emergency unit.

How hospital manages Expenses :

All the funds for the hospital come from the medical trust, which in turn receives donations from various charitable trusts and Sathya Sai Baba's devotees

Located at :

Get directions on Google map :

http://tiny.cc/hospitalongooglemap

Blog in search engine results, Get traffic to blog

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Fri, 22 May 2009 15:43:00 +0000

Make your blog famous

My Experience :

I had submitted my blog URL to Google search engine, after that i got lot of visitors from Google
search results. So if you want to make your blog popular submit it to all famous search engines,
then keep an eye on your visitors to see the change.

How it will help :

If you give your blog URL to search engine then it will be added to their index each time their engine will crawl the web.

How to do :

Always give your URL starting with http:// prefix. No need to give individual page links just
top-level page will do the job.

Go to these links for submitting your blog URL :

Hope it will help....

Unchecked checkbox problem value not submitted with form - Trick to get it done

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Fri, 22 May 2009 09:04:00 +0000

Unselected checkbox value not submitted with form

Problem definition :

Today i encountered with one of rule of Html Specification :

unselected radio buttons and checkboxes are not submitted with form.

That means if you have a boolean property xyz in form that toggles checkbox, in that case
value for xyz will be submitted only if it is checked otherwise not.

So in case of updating existing record suppose your field xyz was set to true and now user unchecks that then on form submission value of xyz will remain true, it will not become false as expected.

Solution :

Use a hidden variable of same name and with value as false. Remember your hidden variable should come after the checkbox.

Example :

Your Old code :
<input name="xyz" type="checkbox"/>

Your New Code :
<input name="xyz" type="checkbox"/>
<input name="xyz" value="false" type="hidden"/>

This will give you correct behaviour which you expect. That is if user checks the box then xyz value should be true and if user unchecks then xyz value should be false.

Other approaches which people suggest is to write some javascript for
unchecked boxes to explictly submit them Or use radio button etc,
its upto you to choose whichever works for you.

If this does not work for some one please leave a comment on this post.

Desi Recipes for cooking food at home

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Tue, 19 May 2009 11:28:00 +0000

In this post i will collect recipes from internet for preparing some delicious eatables which we all can cook at our home..keep watching this post for new additions.

Crunchy Poha Recipe :

Ingredients:

Chopped onions

Mustard seeds (rai)

Beaten rice (poha)

Peanuts(मूँगफली)

Red pepper powder(लाल मिर्च पाउडर)

Turmeric powder (हल्दी पाउडर)

Salt to taste

Oil

Coriander to garnish(धनिया से सजाना)

Method of preparation:

Heat one big tablespoon of oil in a cooking pan.

Shallow-fry the peanuts in the pan, removing them once they turn golden-brown.

In the same pan, place the rai and chopped onions, stirring them till the onions go soft -- don't wait for them to fry till they are golden-brown.

Add the turmeric powder (हल्दी पाउडर), red pepper(लाल मिर्च पाउडर) and salt to the pan.

Take a large bowl and soak the poha in water. Gently wash the poha and drain all the water immediately. Drain the poha completely to remove all water. Then put it in the pan, stirring it around to mix with the other ingredients and allowing it to cook for one or two minutes till yellow in colour.

Before serving the crunchy poha, mix in the peanuts and garnish(सजाना) with coriander leaves(धनिया पत्तियां)

Bread Upma Recipe :

Ingredients:

4-5 slices of bread

3 tbsps curd(दही)

1 tsp mustard(राई)

4-5 curry leaves(करी पत्ते)

2 green chillies

1 tsp turmeric powder

2 tsp chillie powder

2 tsp coriander (dhaniya) powder

1 tbsp oil

2-3 tbsp water

Salt to taste

Coriander leaves to garnish(धनिया से सजाना)

Method of preparation:

Cut the bread into small pieces .(each cut into approx nine squares or more)

Sprinkle(छिड़कना) water on the pieces, so that the bread becomes soft.

Heat the oil in a kadai and add the mustard and turmeric powder.

Next, add the green chillies, curry leaves(करी पत्ते) and bread.

Add the remaining masalas -- chillie powder, dhaniya powder and salt.

Add the curd and mix well.

Bread Upma is now ready to eat -- garnish with coriander leaves.

Veg Pulao Recipe :

Ingredients:

1 cup rice

2 cups water

1 tsp cumin seeds (jeera जीरा)

1 small diced onion

1 chopped potato

1 small chopped tomato

Green chillies

1/2 tsp red chillie powder

1/2 tsp coriander powder(धनिया पाउडर)

1/2 tsp garam masala

1 tbsp cooking oil

Salt to taste

you can also add more veggies like carrots(गाजर), peas(मटर) and beans(फलियां) to suit your taste.

Method of preparation:

Soak the rice in water for 15 to 20 minutes.

Next, heat the cooking oil in a pressure cooker and add the jeera; once it starts crackling(तीखी आवाज), add all the chopped vegetables.

Also add all the spices -- red chillie powder, coriander powder(धनिया पाउडर), garam masala and salt.

Next add the water (2 cups -- always remember, the quantity of water should be twice as much as the rice to be cooked).

Finally, add the rice and close the pressure cooker, allowing it to cook till the first whistle goes off. Once that happens, turn off the gas and leave the rice inside for the next five minutes.

Open up the cooker -- your Vegetable Pulao is now ready to eat. I prefer to eat with dahi best combination.

Here's a tip -- you can substitute the rice with cracked wheat (dalia)

Useful Java Articles over Internet

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Thu, 14 May 2009 05:56:00 +0000

In this post i will keep adding links for good java articles which i will find over internet.

1. Explains CACHING and also compares different caching frameworks performance :

http://javalandscape.blogspot.com/2009/05/intro-to-cachingcaching-algorithms-and.html

2. Explains Use of Strategy Design Pattern with very good example

http://community.java.net/pub/a/today/2005/04/07/pojostrategy.html

to be contd.................. keep watch on this post....................

AMIE - equivalent to B.E or B.Tech - no need to attend college

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Tue, 12 May 2009 05:35:00 +0000

In this week i was searching for information about AMIE. I found information in pieces from various sites then i thought i should write one post to help people to understand this concept.

What is AMIE?

AMIE stands for Associate Member of Institution of Engineers. Simply speaking, it is an engineering degree course recognized by all State Governments, Central Govt., UPSC etc as equivalent to B.E/B.Tech. That means, those who successfully complete AMIE will get equal opportunities for job as well as higher education, just like a B.E or B.Tech holder. The Institution of Engineers (India), the largest multidisciplinary body of engineers in the country is the body that prepares syllabus, conducts examination and issue certificates etc. of AMIE.

In short you become member of IE(Institution of Engineers) India and start reading books for syllabus given by them then appear for tests they conduct every year June,December. You just have to clear few subjects in 10-12 years time and you will become equivalent to B.E/B.tech sitting at home or parallely working with some company as you do not have to attend colleges.

This course is especially suitable for employed person, as they can study this course without being interfering their job, whether they are in India or abroad .

Who Can Study AMIE ?

His/her age shall be 18 years or above

Those who wish to do AMIE must passes any one of the following qualifications.

He /she shall have passed 3 year diploma in branch of engineering/technology

or equivalent diploma / certificate like Polytechnic.
(No marks restriction)

+2/HSC/PDC with Physics, Chemistry& Maths with minimum 45% marks.

If you possess any qualification equivalent to the above, still then you are eligible to apply for AMIE.

Those who pursue AMIE after their Diploma course are usually known as Diploma Stream Students, and others are known as Non-Diploma Stream Students

SYLLABUS OF AMIE :

The syllabus of AMIE is more or less similar to B.E/B.Tech. But the number of subjects in AMIE is very less. The AMIE syllabus has two parts:- Section A and Section B (similar to First year , Second year etc. of any formal degree course). Those who join for AMIE should first study Section A subjects, and after passing Section B he should study Section B. In Section A we study some subjects which are fundamental to engineering. In section B, we make specialized study in our chosen branch of engineering. When a student clears all subjects in both sections A and B. he is said to have passed A.M.I.E examination and becomes a graduate engineer.

Based on ones qualification, the number of subjects that a student studies in Section A varies. A diploma holder need to study only 4 subjects in Section A, while a non-diploma/+2 holder studies 10 subjects in Section A.

Following are the subjects in Section A

Fundamentals of Design and Manufacturing
Material Science and Engineering
Computing and Informatics
Society and Environment

Mechanical science
Engineering Physics and Chemistry
Engineering Drawing and Graphics
Electronics and Instrumentation
Engineering Mathematics
Electrical Science.

On completion of section A, a student takes admission to Section B. In section B, student is asked to select a branch of engineering. Following are the engineering branches available.

Electronics and communication Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Computer Science and Engineering
Civil Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Production Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Mining Engineering
Production Engineering
Textile Engineering
Architectural Engineering.

Of the above engineering branches available, a student can choose ANY branch as he wishes, without any criteria. This is one of the attractions of AMIE. For example, a student studied Automobile engineering in Diploma level can choose Computer Science or Electronics etc in AMIE !!!!

Both Diploma and Non-diploma holders should study 9 subjects in Section B. In order to impart practical knowledge, the Institution of Engineers has included project work and lab experiments as part of section B syllabus.

In short, a +2 holder can complete AMIE by clearing just 10 + 9 = 19 subjects, whereas for a diploma holder, the total subject is 4 + 9 = 13 only.

The project work may be done in the same firm/company where the student is presently engaged in. For carrying out laboratory experiment, the Institution of Engineers will contact the authorities of some engineering college/similar technical institution nearest to the location of the student and make necessary arrangement. For this, a nominal fee of Rs 1000/- will be charged from the student.

DURATION of AMIE :

The attraction of AMIE is its flexibility in completion time. Apart from conventional courses, the AMIE doesn’t have a fixed ‘completion time’. Normally 6 years are available for clearing Section A subjects and another 6 years for completing Section B.

HOW TO JOIN AMIE :

For appearing AMIE examinations, one should get membership with Institution of Engineers. In order to get membership you should apply in the prescribed application form. Application form for membership registration can be had directly from any of the local centers of Institution of Engineers at a cost of 100/-.

Diploma holders should apply for senior Technician Membership, and +2 (or equivalent) holders should apply for Technician membership.

Once you submitted the application form for registration, you must wait for at least 3 months for getting your registration confirmation letter.

If you have properly filled up the form and have remitted the correct amount of registration fee(Rs 3565/ may vary) then definitely you will get the registration.

Plan time of your membership properly.

Candidates who will become member between 1stMARCH to 31stAUGUST will be allowed to appear for DECEMBER exam.

Candidates who will become member between 1stSEPTEMBER to 28thFEBRUARY will be allowed to appear for JUNE exam.

The first examination that the candidates are eligible to appear shall depend on their date of election as mentioned above. The stipulated six-year period shall be counted from the date of eligibility.

All condidates who are selected for membership will be sent 'Membership Pack' which contains general information about the Institution, Rules and Syllabi of the Institution Examinations and the Examination Application Form along with other related forms and ’Study Material’ for the following four subjects :

i) Fundamentals of Design and Manufacturing (AN 201 / AD 301)

ii) Material Science and Engineering (AN 202 / AD 302)

iii) Computing and Informatics (AN 203 / AD 303)

iv) Society and Environment (AN 204 / AD 304)

While applying for ST / T membership, the applicants from India and Nepal have to pay Rs. 4800/- only (Membership Fee Rs. 2000/- + Membership Pack Rs. 600/- + Study Material Rs. 2200/-). The overseas applicants have to pay US$ 530 only.

The demand draft for the amount as applicable should be drawn in favour of 'The Institution of Engineers (India)' and made payable at Kolkata.

Documents Required

Along with the application form, you should attach the following.

Two passport size photographs to be affixed on the application form.
Attested copy of Matriculation/School leaving certificate to prove your age.
Attested copy of +2/HSC certificate (if applicable) to prove your educational qualification
Attested copy of you Diploma certificate and marks sheet (if applicable) to prove your educational qualification.
Demand draft of Rs 3565/-(may vary) drawn in favour of ‘Institution of Engineers (India)’, Payable at Kolkota.
Write your name and address on the reverse of the Demand Draft.
Keep a Xerox copy of all that you send.
Get your qualification and identity verified by any AMIE/MIE/FIE holder. In order to do this you have to conduct any AMIE/MIE/FIE holder and he will attest your photograph on the application form, and on production of your certificate he will verify your qualification on the space provided on the application form. Regarding this attestation you can contact any local/State centre nearest to you.
Send this application form to IEI, Kolkota at the earliest. If the application form reaches there before August, you will be eligible to appear for December examination.

Once you send the application form to Kolkota, you may not get any correspondence from there for 2 to 3 months. This doesn’t mean that your application was not considered. Normally it takes 2 to 3 months to process your application form. During processing your application form, first your will get an acknowledgement letter mentioning your ‘RS number’. You can note this number for further enquiry regarding your membership (only if it gets delayed too much).

EXAMINATION

AMIE examinations are conducted in the first week of June and December every year. There are a lot of examination centers in India and Abroad. A student can appear for maximum 4 subjects at a time. Thus, a diploma holder can write all the 4 subjects of Section A in single appearance. Examination fee is Rs 1200/- per appearance (not per subject). The examination centre need be selected only at the time of submitting application form for examination.They have exam centers all over india.

WebSites:

http://www.amieindia.net (official site of AMIE)
http://www.ieindia.org (official site of Institution of Engineers)
http://amieinstitute.tripod.com (site for more information about AMIE also coaching)
http://amiehelp.blogspot.com/

Amazing Script for Twitter Users

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Tue, 28 Apr 2009 07:04:00 +0000

Today found one very good script which makes www.twitter.com very user friendly.

What value it will add to twitter :

Links in tweets are automatically expanded and replaced with the target page title if available
Hashtags are converted to Twitter search links
Auto-pagination is enabled as you get to the bottom of the current page. No need to click more button again and again
Media like YouTube videos and Twitpic images are included in-line in tweet
replies are included underneath the latest tweet, indented and smaller
Hovering over a tweet shows default actions like star (save), reply, and retweet
Long URLs are automatically shortened if the tweet you are typing in exceeds the length limit.
Twitter names get autocomplete launched by typing an @ in a tweet
Twitter bio text gets inserted into following/followers list
A tiny smilie face is added to the Twitter icon of those people who are following you
When viewing a specific Twitter user, Local time is added if the user's time zone is in their profile.
When viewing a specific Twitter user, their social graph is inserted in the bio area. Notes can be added to any user's Twitter page
When viewing a specific Twitter user, Map to user's location is inserted if location or geo coordinates are in their profile
You can add people( followers/following) to groups that show up in the Twitter sidebar

To use this script you must have Firefox.

Install link for Troys Twitter Script : http://tiny.cc/twitterscript

Try it if you are a twitter user if not register yourself(http://tiny.cc/twittersignup) its fun...

Enjoy....

Naresh

Worth Watching!!!

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Thu, 23 Apr 2009 05:56:00 +0000

Make Money from Twitter

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Wed, 22 Apr 2009 11:23:00 +0000

I just want to share my expereince with a new concept i had found on Internet World.

How to start :
--------------

To start earning money you need to have twitter account.
If not go to this url for signup : https://twitter.com/signup.

Once that is done next register your self with TwtAd
using this url : http://twtad.com/?id=777

How TwtAd works :
----------------------

During registration they will ask you two things :

a) Your twitter account username and password
b) Paypal email id So if you have already paypal account then you can give that one otherwise
register yourself as individual on Paypal using this URL : http://tiny.cc/iTMIa. At paypal if you
want to give you account details or not its upto you. I had skipped that till i was about to
receive money from TwtAd.

After registration with TwtAd you can select ADS to be posted on your twitter account.
At first time i had selected 3 Ads which is max allowed in a day. Because of that my account was suspended by twitter considering as spamming. So be careful try with only one AD in start.

Once you select your AD then TwtAd guys will use paypal apis and will post tweet in your
account with URL mentioned for AD in it. If someody clicks it you will earn from it.
So in this way more clicks more earnings in your TwtAd account.

Each Ad has price with it for eample 0.1$, 0.7$, 0.8$...so choose max price AD.

You can withdraw amount from TwtAd only when it will reach to 20$ minimum balance.

One of the cool things is, you can have as many Twitter profiles as you want and post the ads on each one from the same TwtAd account.

Also TwtAd has a pretty referral concept as well - for each referral, you will receive 20% of their earnings for life.

So a simple, easy and fun way to earn money...

Enjoy....

An easy way to repay your home loan

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Tue, 21 Apr 2009 05:34:00 +0000

Though it is advisable to increase your equated monthly installment to reduce your home loan tenure and help you repay your loan faster, you still need to keep it at comfortably manageable levels to be on the safer side.

Why is this the case you may wonder. A valid argument for you is, I would rather save on the huge interest cost by managing to pay a higher EMI, rather than pay a lesser EMI and face a long loan tenure.

There is a solution to get the best out of both the situations. The solution is to prepay.

You need not worry about the long tenure as you can prepay the amount that is around 3-4 times your EMI periodically like once a quarter or when your year end bonus comes through.

This will effectively help you manage your loan and consistently bring down the outstanding loan amount, as it will directly reduce the principal you owe the bank. Here the only thing you need to take into account is the prepayment fee, which some banks levy if your prepayment exceeds beyond a particular amount.

This could be anywhere between 1 per cent and 3 per cent of your outstanding loan amount. In this case, a handy strategy is to prepay within the limits specified by the bank periodically, which will significantly reduce your outstanding debt and help you close the loan early.

On the other hand, you can still consider prepaying in bulk if you wish to do so, in spite of the prepayment fee if the interest saved is significantly higher.

Here are some reasons that indicate why you should adopt this strategy.

a. Ideally banks offer loan amounts up to a limit of around 50 per cent of your income. This does not mean you should utilise the entire limit available.

Keeping EMI repayments within 30-40 per cent of your budget will help you save nearly 30-50 per cent of your income.

Money management experts recommend that you should try and save up to 60 per cent of your income to help you have enough funds to access, when in need. Though a home is an investment by itself in terms of a fixed asset, you would still need funds that can be liquidated at will, especially if you are a first time home buyer.

The right kind of investments will help you reap rich rewards long term and by saving in spite of EMI repayments will ensure that you start early to save more.

b. A long term loan like a home loan is a debt that is part of your budget every month. If you invest too much into it, there might not be adequate funds to manage a huge list of other expenses that will tend to accumulate with time. For example, you need to make allowances for future expenses like children's education, emergency funds for a job loss or the loss of one income in a situation where two people have taken a joint loan.

c. There might be spikes in interest rates. In such a scenario usually banks will increase the loan tenure in order not to put the borrower in a tight spot by increasing his EMI. In such a scenario if you can manage a slightly higher EMI you can request the bank to adjust the EMI, instead of extending your loan tenure.

d. On the positive side, when your income graph soars with time, as it is bound to under normal circumstances where promotions and job changes take place, you can always choose the prepayment route. It is best not to commit a higher sum that will burn a hole in your pocket, rather it should be the other way around where you can actually control the repayment pattern of your home loan.

e. A home loan may not be the only debt you incur. You might end up taking an education loan for your children or a personal loan for some other purpose. Your debt liability will be taken into account before banks sanction such loans. At such a juncture you will be in a position to leave enough room for one more loan, if need be. This could enable you to invest in a second home also in the long run.

f. Last but not the least, it is very easy to be stressed if some unexpected situation upsets the apple cart. You should have contingency plans in place to avoid your finances toppling like a house of cards leading to undue stress. Your life is something to be enjoyed and cherished, so don't entangle yourself in a web of debt and spoil the fun.

JMS : Java Messaging Service : HelloWorld / Sample Program!!

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Tue, 14 Apr 2009 06:44:00 +0000

Recently i had learnt JMS and personally i have to do lot of google to write simple Hello World program. With all my learnings i want to save time of others who want to use JMS.

Basics :

You can read What is JMS ? Artchitecture of JMS ? from any site, some references :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Message_Service
Also can refer Tutorial pdf in zip JMSHelloWorld.zip

Hope after some reading u are familar with terms of JMS. Let me summarize.
Basically core of JMS is Queues and Topics. I will stick to just queues.
For Queue we have Sender, Receiver who push and pop messages from it.
Overall we will register queue with unique name at JMS server(through command).
Then in our java code we will create ONE sender to send messages in queue AND
ONE receiver which will receive messages from Queue.

We will need one third party JMS Provider(mq: Open Message Queue) which will allow us to register Queues and that will provide us one JMS broker with whom we will connect. JMS Broker will take care of routing messages between queue. JMS broker will maintain messages either on file system or JDBC.

Softwares required :

I have JDK 1.5 installed on my PC and i had downloaded standalone Open Message Queue 4.3 from sun site. https://mq.dev.java.net/

Otherwise u can also download j2eesdk1.4 which is Sun Application Server
and it has same message queue as one component.

Now installing these software is easy just doing next next wizard. I had installed Open Message Queue at D:\software\Sun\MessageQueue.

U will need jms.jar(download from sun site) and imq.jar(after installation of MQ find from there) for Java development. These jars are also part of JMSHelloWorld.zip.

How to use Open Message Queue(MQ) :

For reference and install guide check one of PDF in JMSHelloWorld.zip. After installing we will need to learn few command line utilites of it i.e D:\software\Sun\MessageQueue\mq\bin.

Basically it has imqbrokerd.exe which is JMS Broker mind it. This has to be always RUNNING.
This is default broker which MQ provides and we will use same in our sample program.
So this broker listens on TCP port 7676. So identity of broker is localhost:7676.

Let us register queues in this broker :

Create one file pass.txt with content as :
imq.imqcmd.password=admin

Run this command :

imqcmd create dst -u admin -passfile pass.txt -b localhost:7676 -t q -n TestQueue

Check help of these commands for details or if any error.

So till now we had started our JMS Provider imqbrokerd.exe AND through commands registered one queue TestQueue. Now let us write Java :

JMSSenderWithoutJNDI.java :

QueueConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new QueueConnectionFactory();
/*This line will by default will provide u connection to JMS broker running at ur local machine

if u have ur broker at remote PC then use
connectionFactory.setProperty(ConnectionConfiguration.imqAddressList, "pcnamexyz:7676");

if u have broker over Internet(on webserver) use
connectionFactory.setProperty(ConnectionConfiguration.imqAddressList, "http://domainxyz:8080/imqhttp/tunnel");
*/
QueueConnection conn = connectionFactory.createQueueConnection();

QueueSession session = conn.createQueueSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
/* NOTE : in same session do not create sender and receiver of same queue
*/
Queue queue = new Queue("TestQueue"); // other way is session.createQueue("TestQueue")

QueueSender sender = session.createSender(queue);

TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage();

textMessage.setText("hello world");

sender.send(textMessage);
It is very simple to understand. We got connectionfactory and then created connection to JMS broker and then created one session and on session u can create sender, receiver. On sender
simple use send method.

JMSReceiverWithoutJNDI.java :

QueueConnection conn = connectionFactory.createQueueConnection();

QueueConnection conn = connectionFactory.createQueueConnection();

QueueSession session = conn.createQueueSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

Queue queue = new Queue("TestQueue");
QueueReceiver receiver = session.createReceiver(queue);

conn.start(); // VERY critical step otherwise wont receive message

while(true) {
Message message = receiver.receive();
if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
TextMessage msg = (TextMessage) message;
System.out.println("Reading message: " + msg.getText());
} else {
// Means end of messages
break;
}
}

So our sample program is ready for run. Run sender and then run Receiver and see u got message printed at receiver or not. If yes then say thanks to me, if no try to resolve errors
or contact me on yahoo messenger for that go to link on right hand side.

Download JMSHelloWorld.zip which has sample programs, pdf tutorials, jars for reference.

Key Points for a decision whether to use JMS or not :

1. OpenMessageQueue supports peristence storage of queue messages means even if u restart
PC, messages will remain persisted. By default it uses File System to store messages at example
location : D:\software\Sun\MessageQueue\var\mq\instances\imqbroker\fs370.
U can also configure JDBC to store messages of queue.

2. OpenMessageQueue supports sending messages to a queue on local machine, remote machine or through internet. For internet/http they provide one war file imqhttp.war which needs to be deployed in Web Server(like Tomcat) and url of that can be used to send messages in Queue over internet. See pdf tutorials in zip for details.

Java Comparable vs Comparator

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Wed, 08 Apr 2009 10:40:00 +0000

Both are used for sorting of java objects. but they are different from usage point of view.

Example Class : Employee has fields id, name, age.

java.util.Collections provides two methods which everybody uses for sorting in Java :

public static > void sort(List list)

Contract of this method is passed list elements MUST implement Comparable interface

public static void sort(List list, Comparator c)

Contract of this method is you have to pass your own defined Comparator

Now if you do not use neither Comparable nor Comparator what will happen :
In that at compile time it will give error when you will use Collections.sort();

Comparable :

Your Employee class must implement this interface which will force to write

public int compareTo(Employee employee1)

This method will return

+ve value if current object greater than employee1
-ve value if current object less than employee1
zero if current object equal to employee1

So if you want to sort by AGE of employee then compare that to return value.

Comparator :

You have to define new class like AgeComprator which will implement Comparator interface
that will force to write

public int compare(Employee emp1, Employee emp2)

This method will return
+ve value if emp1 greater than emp2
-ve value if emp1 less than emp2
zero if emp1 equal to emp2

So if you want to sort by AGE of employee then compare that field on emp1 and emp2
and accordingly return appropriate value.

Difference between two :

As you see in case of Comparable you can compare only by one of the field of Employee
either by Id, Name or Age. But using Comparator you can define three different comparators
and use any of them as per your need by passing in Collections.sort method. That's the basic difference between two.

General practice is to use Comparable for sorting in Natural order which can be based on any one of the field of Employee i.e natural sorting Otherwise if you need sorting by any of field of Employee then use Comparator.

In you program you can use BOTH use Comparable for natural ordering and use Comparator if you need to do sorting by any field other than implemented in Comparable for natural order.

Example of Comparator very good approach :

Instead of defining many classes IdComprator, NameComprator, AgeComprator,
use concept of enum so that it conveys to user what are options availaible for sorting.
See this :

public class EmpComparator implements Comparator {

________public enum SortOption {
__________SORT_BY_ID((short)1),
__________SORT_BY_NAME((short)2);

__________private short id;
__________private SortOption(short id) {
____________this.id = id;
__________}

__________public short getId() {
____________return id;
__________}
________}

________private SortOption selection;

________public EmpComparator (SortOption selection) {
___________this.selection = selection;
________}

_______public int compare(Employee emp1, Employee emp2){
________if(this.selection.compareTo(SortOption.SORT_BY_NAME) ==0) {
__________return emp1.getName().compareTo(emp2.getName());
________} else {
__________return new Long(emp1.getId()).compareTo(new Long(emp2.getId()));
________}
_______}
}

Java Thread : yield() Versus sleep(n)

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Wed, 08 Apr 2009 07:34:00 +0000

If you call sleep(n), the sleeping thread will do nothing for that duration of the sleep. If no other thread wants CPU, then the CPU will remain idle.

if no other thread waiting, in case of sleep it is guaranteed that CPU will be idle for given time .

In contrast, if you call yield() , the yielding thread will carry on processing almost straight away
only if no other thread wants CPU.

if no other thread waiting, in case of yield CPU will be in use same thread will continue processing.

Java Threads : Implement Runnable vs Extend Thread

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Wed, 08 Apr 2009 06:23:00 +0000

Approach 1 :

class RunnableEgClass implements Runnable {

public boolean printThreadName;

public void run() {

if(printThreadName) {
System.out.println("Name : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
}

}

}

Approach 2 :

class ThreadEgClass extends Thread {

public boolean printThreadName;

public void run() {

if(printThreadName) {
System.out.println("Name : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
}

}

}

Usage of both :

public class TestThreads {

public static void main(String args[]) {

// Create 3 threads using approach 1
RunnableEgClass sharedObject = new RunnableEgClass();
sharedObject.printThreadName = true;

//Now u can use this same object and create n threads by passing it in constructor
Thread thread1 = new Thread(sharedObject); thread1.start();
Thread thread2 = new Thread(sharedObject); thread2.start();
Thread thread3 = new Thread(sharedObject); thread3.start();

// Create 3 threads using approach 2
ThreadEgClass thread4 = new ThreadEgClass();
thread4.printThreadName = true;
thread4 .start();

ThreadEgClass thread5 = new ThreadEgClass();thread5 .start();
thread5.printThreadName = true;
thread5.start();

ThreadEgClass thread6 = new ThreadEgClass();
thread6.printThreadName = true;
thread6 .start();
}
}

Two basic differences :

1. In Runnable each Thread is sharing same object whose run method will be called
but in extend each Thread is unique object. So Runnable allows sharing object across threads.
So if u see above example with Approach 1 we just need to set printThreadName once for all
three threads.
But with Approach 2 we need to set printThreadName three times for each thread. Clearly saving few lines of code.

2. After Extending Thread class that class will not be able to extend any other class. Multiple
Inheritance not supported in java.

Inside into JVM

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Tue, 07 Apr 2009 14:59:00 +0000

A class file constains stream of bytecodes and for JVM these bytecodes are instructions.

Each JVM instruction consist of

a) one byte opcode : 3 reserved opcodes, 200 standard opcodes, 25 quick variations of some opcodes for dynamic binding

b) zero or more operands

opcode tells JVM what to do.

Example :

a7 goto(opcode)

fff9 operand which defined offset to jump

Menemonic for above instruction is goto and bytecode is a7 hex.

JVM architecture :

-------------------

JVM architecture

Runtime Data Areas Shared Across Threads

In JVM Memory Locations are 32 bit long so there can be 2power32 memory locations.

Each memory location is of 1 byte. So maximum data stored is of 1byte*2power32=4294.96MB.

So each memory address will take 32 bits if need to store in some register.

Primitive Types : byte - 8bits,short (16 bits), int(32 bits), long (64 bits), float (32 bits), double (64 bits), and char (16 bits) and Object handle(32bits) pointer for address of object on heap.

JVM has stack oriented design so have very few registers.

Suppose a Thread is executing a method then

a new Stack Frame is created each time a method is invoked. A stack frame holds statefor current executing method (local variables, the parameters with which it was invoked, its return value (if any), and intermediate calculations).
Program Counter or PC register : If the thread is executing a Java method (not a native method), the value of the pc register indicates the next instruction to execute.
optop ,frame register ,vars register : point to various parts of the stack frame of the currently executing method

Basically a stack frame contains the state of one Java method invocation.

Did you know?

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Wed, 01 Apr 2009 11:29:00 +0000

Einstein retarded?

Einstein couldn't speak fluently until after his ninth birthday. His parents thought he was mentally retarded.

Invention of the microwave oven

The microwave oven was invented after a researcher walked by a radar tube and a chocolate bar melted in his pocket.

Cuttle fish blood

The colour of cuttle fish blood is blue and it has 3 hearts.

Libya's flag

Libya is the only country in the world with a solid, single-colored flag, it's green.

Caesar superstar

Julius Caesar’s autograph is worth about $2,000,000.

Domestication

In the last 4000 years no new animals have been domesticated.

Hyoid bone

The hyoid bone, in your throat, is the only bone in the body not attached to another bone.

Hot Lightning

The heat a lightning bolt produces is five times hotter than the surface of the sun.

Pearls vs Vinegar

Pearls melt in vinegar.

Atomic fart

If a man farted non-stop for six years and nine months and then lit it he would produce an explosion equal to the power of the first atomic bomb.

Muscles

A caterpillar has 2000 muscles, as compared to man who has only 656 muscles.

Cockroaches vs glue

Cockroaches' favorite food is the glue on envelopes and on the back of postage stamps.

Toast and War

French toast was known as German toast until World War One.

Giraffe's baby

When a giraffe's baby is born it falls from a height of 2 meters, normally without being hurt.

Earth quakes and lightning

The Earth experiences 150 earth quakes each day and is hit by lightning 100 times a second.

Blue whale

A blue whale needs 3 tonnes of food everyday.

PageRank

The basis of Google's search technology is called PageRank™, and assigns an "importance" value to each page on the web and gives it a rank to determine how useful it is. However, that's not why it's called PageRank. It's actually named after Google co-founder Larry Page.

All eyes on you

The butterfly has 1200 eyes. These are compound eyes consisting of thousands of hexagonal shaped omatidea. Each omatidea, or miniscule sensor, is directed at a slightly different angle from the others. Collectively they are directed in every direction -- up, down, forwards, backwards, left and right. Because of this, butterflies are able to see in virtually every direction simultaneously.

Albania maps

Until 1994, world maps and globes sold in Albania only had Albania on them.

Busy bees

Bees have to suck about 4 million flowers to produce 1kg of honey.

Bladder size

The bladder of an average person can hold 350 ml to 550 ml of urine. Generally, a person feels like they need to urinate when approximately 200 ml of urine fills up in the bladder.

Google's start

Google started as a research project at Stanford University, created by Ph.D. candidates Larry Page and Sergey Brin when they were 24 years old and 23 years old respectively (a combined 47 years old).

The Guinness Book holds a record of its own

The Guinness Book of Records holds the record for being the book most often stolen from public libraries.

Calculate your HRA

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Tue, 03 Mar 2009 05:50:00 +0000

1. You can claim HRA if you fulfill these three conditions:

~ You have an HRA allowance as part of your salary package.
~ You are staying in a rented accommodation and paying rent for it.
~ The rent exceeds 10% of your salary.

2. You can claim rent given to your parents. Let's say you live with parents and pay them rent. This makes your parents the landlords. One of them will have to declare it in his/ her personal income tax return to prevent litigation in the future.

3. You cannot claim rent paid to spouse. The relationship between a husband and wife is not commercial in nature; a husband and wife are supposed to stay together. So payment of rent to a spouse will not be accepted by the income tax authorities.

4. You will need to keep all your rent receipts since it is the only proof that you are paying rent. HRA exemptions are only available on submission of rent receipts or the rent agreement. However, if the HRA is upto Rs 3,000 per month, then receipts/ agreement is not mandatory. It is only when your HRA exceeds this amount that you will have to keep the receipts.

But it is wise to still keep them because, at the time of assessment, the Income Tax Officer may demand the receipts/ agreement.

5. The actual HRA you will be entitled to will be the least of the following.

a) The actual amount of HRA received.
b) 40% of salary. This increases to 50% if you are renting out the house in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai or Kolkata.
c) Rent paid minus 10% of salary (basic component + dearness allowance)

6. The HRA that does not get exempted is taxed. Let's see how it works with an example.

Assumptions

HRA per month = Rs 15,000
Basic monthly salary = Rs 30,000
Dearness Allowance = Nil
Monthly rent = Rs 12,000
Rental accommodation is in Mumbai.

Exemption

a). Actual amount of HRA = Rs 15,000

b). 50% of salary = 50% x (30,000 + 0) = Rs 15,000

c). Actual rent paid - 10% of salary = Rs 12,000 - [10% of (30,000 + 0)] = 12,000 - 3,000 = Rs 9,000

Rs 9,000 being the least of the three amounts will be the exemption from HRA. The balance HRA of Rs 6,000 (15,000-Rs 9,000) is taxable.

7. If you took a home loan for a home in one city but reside in another, you will be entitled to:

~ Tax benefit on principal repayment under Section 80C
~ Tax benefit on interest payment under Section 24
~ HRA benefit

Or, even if the home is in the same city but is not ready forcing you to rent a place, you will still be entitled to all the above benefits.

Of course, you can claim tax benefits on the home loan only if your home is ready to live in during that financial year. Once the construction on your home is complete, the HRA benefit stops.

If you took a home loan, got possession of the house, have rented it out and stay in a rented accommodation, you will be entitled to all the three benefits mentioned above.

However, in this case, the rent you receive would be considered as your taxable income.

8. Let's say you took a home loan and have bought a home but are not residing in it for genuine reasons.

It could be that the home is at a considerable distance from your work place. Or, it could be that the home is rather small and your parents are living in it so you have to stay elsewhere.

Though your rental accommodation and home are in the same city, you can still get all the benefits.

~ Tax benefit on principal repayment under Section 80C
~ Tax benefit on interest payment under Section 24
~ HRA benefit

However, it is necessary you have some of your belongings at your home (the one you own) and you stay there on and off on during weekends and holidays.

Despite this, if your employer does not agree and denies your tax benefits, you will have to claim it at the time of filing your tax returns.

Dhirubhai Ambani's words of wisdom

noreply@blogger.com (Naresh) — Sat, 04 Aug 2007 10:06:00 +0000

Dhirubhai Ambani. Arguably, India's most enterprising entrepreneur. His was the ideal rags-to-riches story. He rose from humble beginnings to found India's largest industrial empire, and, in the process, became one of the world's richest men. He rewrote India's corporate history.
Dhirubhai was praised for his key role in shaping India's stock market culture by attracting hordes of retail investors to a market dominated by state-run financial institutions.
He was not a conformist and was often criticised for his style of doing business. For, the 'Dhirubhai school of management' firmly believed that the only thing which mattered at the end were results and the benefits which accrued directly to the shareholders. He passed away on July 6, 2002, in Mumbai.
Dhirubhai's famous quotes culled from interviews with various publications and from public speeches :

* True entrepreneurship comes only from risk-taking.
* Pursue your goal, even in the face of difficulties. Convert difficulties into opportunities. Keep your morale high, in spite of setbacks. At the end you are bound to succeed.
* My advice to young entrepreneurs is not to accept defeat in the face of odds. Challenge negative forces with hope, self-confidence and conviction. I believe that ambition and initiative will ultimately triumph. The success of the young entrepreneur will be the key to India's transformation in the new millennium.
* Dhirubhai will go one day. But Reliance's employees and shareholders will keep it afloat. Reliance is now a concept in which the Ambanis have become irrelevant.
* I have trusted people and they have put their trust in me. I have encouraged youth, and they have never let me down. I have asked my people to take initiative and to take risks. It has paid me rich dividends. I insist on excellence. This helps us to be leaders. Reliance is built on some of these principles.
* The secret of Reliance's success was to have ambition and to know the minds of men.
* Growth has no limit at Reliance. I keep revising my vision. Only when you dream it you can do it.
* The problem with Indians is that we have lost the habit of thinking big!
* We can prove to the world that India can do it. That Indians are not afraid of competition. That India is a nation of achievers.
* I dream India of becoming a great economic superpower.
* We must forge a new partnership for a great India. A strong and constructive partnership between industry, government and society.
* We must always go for the best. Do not compromise on quality. Reject if it is not the best -- not only the best in India, but globally.
* If India wants to be a great nation, we must have courage to trust. This is my sincere belief.
* All we have to do is to break the shackles that chain the energies of our people, and India's economy will record a quantum leap and move into a new, higher orbit of growth, competitiveness and productivity.
* I can never fully repay the debt I owe to Mumbai. To all of you. My past was shaped in Mumbai.
* For those who dare to dream, there is a whole world to win!
* I am deaf to the word 'no.'
* I am 100 per cent pro-liberalisation. I do not think any industrialist is against it. But we should protect our industries, from unfair competition.
* There is no question about that (retirement). Business is my hobby. It is not a burden to me. In any case Reliance now can run without me.
* I give least importance to being Number one. I consider myself to be fortunate in this position and would like to contribute to nation building in some way.
* Does making money excite me? No, but I have to make money for my shareholders. What excites me is achievement, doing something difficult. In this room extraordinary things must happen.
* Think big, think fast, think ahead. Ideas are no one's monopoly.
* Our dreams have to be bigger. Our ambitions higher. Our commitment deeper. And our efforts greater. This is my dream for Reliance and for India.
* First and foremost, I owe my success and achievements to the affection, friendship and trust of millions of employees, customers, shareholders, and business associates, who have stood by me and been a major source of my strength all along.
* I believe that the success of Reliance cannot be attributed to the qualities and achievements of one individual, or even a group of individuals, but has to be viewed as a triumph of a process, and a spirit that binds the entire Reliance family together.
* I consider myself a pathfinder. I have been excavating the jungle and making the road for others to walk. I like to be the first in everything I do.
* I, as school kid, was a member of the Civil Guard, something like today's NCC. We had to salute our officers who went round in jeeps. So I thought one day I will also ride in a jeep and somebody else will salute me.
* My fulfillment lies in the satisfaction of every member of the Reliance family, comprising thousands of workers, managers, business associates and over five million shareholders. Being instrumental in creating wealth for over 5 million India families, and bringing prosperity and well being to their life is the best source of satisfaction and joy for me.
* Give the youth a proper environment. Motivate them. Extend them the support they need. Each one of them has infinite source of energy. They will deliver.
* You do not require an invitation to make profits.
* If you work with determination and with perfection, success will follow.
* Between my past, the present and the future, there is one common factor: Relationship and Trust. This is the foundation of our growth.
* We bet on people.
* Meeting the deadlines is not good enough, beating the deadlines is my expectation.
* Don't give up, courage is my conviction.
* We cannot change our rulers, but we can change the way they rule us.
As A G Krishnamurthy, founder of Mudra Communications, writes in his book, Dhirubhaism, about some of the Reliance founder's doctrines:
* Roll up your sleeves and help. You and your team share the same DNA.
* Be a safety net for your team.
* Always be the silent benefactor. Don't tom-tom about how you helped someone.
* Dream big, but dream with your eyes open.
* Leave the professional alone!
* Change your orbit, constantly!
* Money is not a product by itself, it is a by-product, so don't chase it.