Natural & Factual

Natural Factual at ChicagoNow.com

2010-11-24T01:31:00.000-08:00

If you're wondering where the heck I've been, I'm here to lead you over to a new land like the Moses of beauty blogs.

Last month, I sent a proposal to ChicagoNow.com which was created by my local paper Chicago Tribune and they accepted my idea for the blog.
I wish that new posts for Natural Factual could remain on Blogspot just for the features here alone, but I wanted to challenge myself as a writer and see how things go with Chicago Now.

The new location is here and I have a couple new posts up.
Also, Natural Factual now has a facebook fan page. You're free to holler at the like button if you wish.

I'm not deleting this blog.All posts here will remain here for everyone to read and I will even be transferring a few posts to the new site. I eventually plan to use this space in the future for something related to skin care/wellness/being fly.. I just don't know how yet.

I hope you join me on the other site! I have some awesome giveaways planned for December and you don't want to miss out!

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2010-10-17T07:00:00.000-07:00

I love, LOVE taking questions from the lovelies who I follow and that follow me on twitter. I ask for ideas often. A few days ago Nichole asked:

Here are a few websites I ran across recently:

Just Natural: Organic Care
I'm not really sure why they name it "African American Body Butter" but the ingredients to this moisturizer sounds divine.

Organic Shea Butter, Mowrah Butter, Kokum
Butter, Illipe Butter, Sweet Almond Oil, Jojoba
Oil, Walnut Oil, Avocado Oil, Grapeseed Oil,
Essential Oils of Frankincense, Carrot Seed,
Lavender, Vitamins A, E.

Bien Ella Skin Care

For those who are allergic to shea butter and or coconut, Bien Ella has an Eczema Butter just for you.

Mango Butter, Kokum Butter, Organic Avocado Oil, Emu Oil, Organic Calendulated Olive Oil, Seabuckthorn, Neem, Black Current, Organic Evening Primrose, Organic Borage and Organic Rosehip Seed Oils, Vitamin E, Essential Oils.

I love Amazon.com stores for the convenience of having multiple items delivered in one shipment instead of searching all over the internet for products from different online stores.

Here are a few places where you can get raw cocoa butter on Amazon.com:

Madina1 lb for $7.00
HalalEveryday 16 oz for $12.00
NOW Foods 7 oz for $5:33

MountainRoseHerbs offers cocoa butter in 'wafers' (as well as in bulk). The smaller 1/2 - 3/4 sized discs make it easier to melt and handle, especially helpful if you're mixing your own butters at home. & Its all Certified Organic/Fair Trade.

The best online store for organic skincare that I've yet to run across has to be LoveLula.com. They have sections for every skin concern you may have so the navigation is very easy. There's also makeup, supplements and fragrances too! Winner of the Best Retail Website for 2010 from Natural Health Magazine, LoveLula.com seems to be the organic skincare shoppers dream.

Do you have a favorite organic skin care website? Tell us about it!

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October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month

2010-10-15T19:21:00.000-07:00

I have a problem with tardiness so of course I'm a little late with this entry on Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

Losing my sister and friend earlier this year to cancer threw me for a loop. She was one of the most compassionate and intelligent women that I have ever had the pleasure of knowing. For weeks I couldn't help but to wonder "why her?" Around the same time, my oldest brother was diagnosed with colon cancer resulting in an emergency surgery.
Cancer had become the enemy and it's effect on my family and friends thrust me into the awareness that this disease does not discriminate. I began to feel that cancer was this invisible evil thing that I had to prepare to battle with. I chose knowledge as my shield and care as my weapon.

What I did:

I made a visit to my primary care physician and spoke with her thoroughly about my concerns. I came prepared with a list of questions including everything that I hadn't felt we had time to talk about before. She listened carefully and asked me some of her own questions. The visit also included a gynecological and breast exam worth its weight in gold.
Although I had always made sure to occasionally give myself breast exams and check my body for any weird moles, I neglected to have my doctor examine me each and every year. No more of that.

According to Livestrong.org
"In 2009, cancer was the cause of 8 million deaths worldwide. By 2030, that number will rise to 17 million."

Support those supporting the cause
Here are 4 beauty and skin care products supporting cancer awareness:

Sephora's Pop-Up Brush

Sephora will donate $1 from the sale of this product to The Breast Cancer Research Foundation, dedicated to preventing breast cancer and finding a cure in our lifetime. For more information, visit www.bcrfcure.org.

Boscia's Rose Blotting Linens

10% of the proceeds from the sales of Boscia Rose Blotting Linens will be donated to the Dr. Susan Love Research Foundation (www.dslrf.org) to support breast cancer research.

Clinique's Dramatically Different Moisturizing Lotion

Clinique donates $10 from each sale to the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, which is dedicated to finding a cure.

Clarisonic's Skincare Cleansing Brush

With every Pink Clarisonic purchase, Clarisonic will make a donation to help fund the fight against breast cancer. *(I've read great reviews about this product)

Scalp Care = Healthy Hair

2010-10-10T08:00:00.000-07:00

Very much inspired by the pretty awesome natural hair meetup hosted by BHLH today I decided to write about the issue of the itchy, flaky, dry scalp. A couple of natural-hair ladies asked for tips on how to combat this problem and although there is no one solution I hope that I can offer some sort of help here.

Firstly, if you're getting a crazy, persistent itch that you can't control or if your scalp is red and inflamed then its always suggested that you go see your doctor. It is best to get a diagnosis with a persistent itch so that you know how to treat the problem. It could be seborrhea dermatitis (eczema), psoriasis, or just something easily treated like product buildup.

When I've had this problem in the past, the dermatologist often prescribed a pine tar shampoo which didn't really work that great for me. The shampoo only provided relief for a short time and since the ingredients are consisted of about 20% alcohol, the dryness often came back (just with a little less itch).
Shampoos with salicylic acid worked a little bit better for me. I'm not exactly sure why but I do know that this ingredient causes a more readily cell turn over on the epidermis. In other words, salicylic acid work to loosen flakes on the scalp and inhibit fungus growth that causes dandruff. While in the shower with your shampooed hair, massage your scalp with the pads of your fingertips to increase circulation and loosen flakes.

Having an itchy scalp and wanting to use only natural products can sometimes be a catch 22 in a way. Also, I know many of us 'naturals' often don't use shampoo, some only co-wash (washing with conditioner only) to avoid using sulfates. In my experience I've only gotten some relief after I've shampooed with a product like Head and Shoulders and then applied moisture with a light, natural oil. My scalp just felt like it needed soap to stop the itch.

One lady at the meeting mentioned using Sea Breeze to cleanse the scalp. Hearing that name took me back to when I had dreads many years ago. Back then, Sea Breeze was my go-to staple. It did a good job at soothing my scalp and controlling any itchy feeling. The only problem for me at the time was the high alcohol content. Today they make a sensitive skin formula which include camphor, eucalyptus and clove oil which are all ingredients that provide a cooling effect on the skin.
Another alternative is witch hazel. Witch hazel will also clean away any dirt, oil and shedding skin. I love me some witch hazel because I find it to not be so drying, it doesn't sting if I've been scratching and it cleans well in a pinch. Thayer makes an alcohol free formula with aloe vera.

Moisturize with natural oils

After you've cleaned your scalp (however best for you) its best to put back the moisture you've washed away. You can give your self hot oil treatments or use a little of your mixtures as a leave in moisturizer on your scalp. Use of oil treatments will be beneficial once the weather starts to get cold and we're left with no moisture in the air.

I treat my scalp with some of my favorite anti-inflammatory oils.

Carrier Oils

Castor Oil
Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Shea Butter
Coconut Oil (also an anti-fungal treatment)
Almond Oil

Essential Oils

Thyme
Rose
Eucalyptus
Bergamot
Fennel

You may also consider trying tea tree oil which is an anti-fungal essential oil.

You can make your own anti-itch scalp oil by mixing and matching for what best suits you. Just remember to never use any essential oil directly on your skin, always mix them with a carrier oil.

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Product Review: Boscia Luminizing Black Mask

2010-10-07T09:54:00.000-07:00

I've been a big fan of the Boscia Skin Care line for a few years now. The entire line of products are preservative-free and sulfate-free and have always left me with calmed, soothing skin.What I love most is that you won't pay more than $26.00 for the average 4.6 oz bottle. How many department store skin care products can you say that about?

I was lucky enough to win a free bottle of the new Luminizing Black Mask from the company's facebook page. (I used my special telekinetic superpowers. Ha!) So, trying out this mask proved to be even more fun.

The first time I applied the mask, I didn't make sure to apply a thick, even layer which made for a harder time peeling it off. So, lesson learned. Second time around: starting with a clean and dry face, I applied a thick layer of the mask first. (When applying masks, make sure you stay clear of the delicate peri-orbital area around your eyes.)

The Luminizing Black Mask goes on feeling very soothing and slightly cool. The texture is like a thick, gooey black glue. No burning sensation or itchy, tight feeling on my skin which was surprising because I had some areas around my nose and mouth that were slightly inflamed from eczema. Not having to worry about a quick rinse off from irritation allowed me to relax with the mask on for 10-15 minutes for the product to dry.

The peeling off of the product was tricky for me because I couldn't get it all off in one or even two pieces but I guess it take a little practice. I also didn't make sure to brush away a few strands of hair from my face before applying which required some warm water and a facecloth.

Boscia claims the mask "delivers powerful detoxifying, purifying, and brightening effects" and they don't lie. My pores looked smaller, flaky skin gone and most surprisingly my skin really did look brighter and healthier. I think this is a product especially good for those with oily skin since it 'sticks' to the pores and draws out impurities. Also, ingredients like witch hazel and rosemary leaf oil prove to be soothing to most oily skin types.

My only complaints are that it's required you use a lot more of the product that I had planned. I like to skimp and stretch out my more high-end products and you just won't be able to do that with Boscia's Luminizing Black Mask. You need a generous amount just for one good application. I plan on using this once a week instead of twice a week as suggested.

Active Ingredients (as listed on Sephora.com):

-Vitamin C (Ascorbyl Glucoside): Delivers healthy, younger-looking skin by dramatically brightening, minimizing hyperpigmentation, preventing free-radical damage, and reducing fine lines and wrinkles.

-Calcium Montmorillonite Clay: First discovered in Montmorillion, France in the 1800's, it is considered the premier-quality clay, containing 67 minerals. It absorbs excess oil, dirt, and toxins from the skin; exfoliates dead skin cells; and leaves the skin purified, nourished, restored, and immaculately clean.

-Maritime Pine Bark Extract (Pinus Pinaster Bark/Bud Extract): Extracted from the bark of the maritime pine trees, it provides exceptionally powerful antioxidant and soothing benefits as well as long-lasting conditioning.

-Witch Hazel (Hamamelis Virginiana): An anti-inflammatory and natural antiseptic extract that kills blemish-causing bacteria while it helps restore skin suppleness, tighten pores, prevent whiteheads and blackheads, and provide a firming effect.

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Shea Butter Works Wonders

2010-09-30T23:34:00.000-07:00

Because I find it better than petroleum jelly, mineral oil and lanolin. I will always sing the praises of shea butter. I try to keep it on my shelf for not only my skin but for my hair as well. I've made a number of mixtures with other natural oils with shea butter as its base.

Shea Butter is Better

Shea butter is the natural fat extracted from the seed of the African Shea tree.
Containing the vitamins A, E and F, it's a great natural emollient.
It has natural wind and sun protecting properties with up to an SPF of 6.
Shea Butter is also anti-inflammatory, which can be soothing for itchy,dry skin.
Shea butter has been known to fade stretch marks.
It's inexpensive! You can purchase a pound of more for 5 dollars depending on where you shop.

Here's a recipe for my Sweet Cream Shea Butter Mix that I've made for my mother and myself.

1 cup of pure Unrefined Shea Butter
2 tblsp of Grapeseed Oil
3 tblsp of Olive Oil
2 capsules of Vitamin E

You can blend these all in an clean empty jar left over from one of your cosmetics to save money or purchase a travel sized jar from some place like Walgreens of CVS.
The shea butter should soften as you stir. I often use a chop stick but do what works for you.

I've made this for my mother who after working in the yard during the summer months came back with darkened, itchy, scaly skin. We both had hydrocoritsone and other steroid creams in the house but she said this natural shea cream worked better for her than anything else. I hope you guys get a chance to try it and let me know how it goes.

DuchessGabrielle on Youtube gives an awesome overview of what shea butter is and isn't.

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Ooo Wee Whats Up With That? : Pine Bark Extract

2010-09-24T06:32:00.000-07:00

photo taken by Jean-Pol GRANDMONT

Pine bark extract is made from the bark of the maritime pine tree. The maritime pine is native to the western Mediterranean, with a range extending over Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, and Morocco.1.

Pine bark extract is considered a pycnogenol just as grape seed extract is. In a previous blog I mentioned that my doctor recommended I try OPCs (oligomeric proanthocyanidins) to help the condition of my skin. Pine bark extract falls under that group of supplements.

Pycnogenol (Pik-nah-gen-all) / Pine Bark Extract has been proven to be helpful in reducing inflammation of all kinds. Minimizing the risks of sun damage (UV-radiation). It also lightens dark spots and reduces the signs of aging, promoting collagen production, 2. pine bark extract also acts as an antioxidant. It's been know to eliminate free radicals better than vitamin C and E.

I looked around the web and saw that there isn't yet a huge boom yet in the beauty industry like that of skin healthy vitamins like Vit C or E, at least not in the US but I suspect it will come. Dr. Perricone already offers a more expensive serum & cream made with pycnogenols but I am not trying to pay $95.00 for it. I plan on taking 50 mg. a day and using a cream with only natural ingredients to "preserve my sexy" (c) P Diddy. We'll see how it goes.

I can only write about what this supplement does for the skin but I urge you guys to look into it and ask your doctors since pine bark extract can have benefits to many conditions from diabetes to arthritis.

More about pycnogenol:

http://www.drugs.com/npp/pycnogenol.html

http://www.pycnogenol.com/health/

Pine Bark Extract at Cancer.Org

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Those Itchy Trigger Fingers or Why Do We Itch?

2010-09-19T11:21:00.000-07:00

If I had a dime for every time someone without eczema has told me not to scratch I would be balling with P. Diddy and Oprah. Okay, not really. I'll just say I've been told to stop scratching many times in my life. It can be frustrating to hear when your body is telling you to stop everything you're doing and just scratch.

So, why do our bodies do this? What is that itchy feeling anyway?

The itchy (pruritus) feeling is our body way of telling us that there's something irritating the skin. Scratching is a response to activation of our sensory neurons in the epidermis (the outermost layer of skin). Nerve receptors from the skin send signal to our spinal cord to the cerebral cortex in our brain. The same way we react to pain - (with withdrawal) is somewhat similar to how the body reacts to an itch. Both are an unpleasant feeling and our bodies want to do away with these sensations. So, scratching is actually a very natural defense mechanism.


Receptors in the dermis of your skin send signals up your spinal code via your nerves and then to your brain.

Scratching may give some relief either by telling the body that the irritant has been removed. The other trick is scratching may cause pain to the skin, diverting attention away from the itchy sensation. The problem is that this relief is usually only temporary and itch/scratch cycle repeats itself.
Furthermore once we keep scratching, histamines are released from the body and this is where redness, pain and swelling come in to play. Our bodies release the chemicals (histamine) from the cells cause by reaction of our immune system. Again, the body's normal reaction is to protect itself from allergens no matter how harmless they may really be.

click to enlarge image

Now we know why medications like Claritin, Zyrtec and steroid creams such as hydrocortisone are used. These are all known as anti-histamine medications. These sort of medications block the histamines from attaching to the receptors/mass cells that cause the allergic reactions.

Since this blog is called "Natural and Factual" I should be including some known 'natural' anti-histamines that may help:

Vitamin C
Grape Seed Extract
Green Tea
Dong Quai
Milk Thistle
Pycnogenol
Flax Seed Oil

Don't take my word for it though. Do your research and ask your doctor and/or nutritionists about what alternatives may be best for you. (Pycnogenol, grape seed extract and flax seed oil were all suggested to me by my primary care physician.) I will also make sure to give a break down on each of these natural alternatives in future blog posts.

Knowing the science behind why we itch and scratch can be a great start to understanding your bodies better, helping to decrease the pain and irritation we can cause ourselves. I want us to take control of what we can. For instance if you feel an itch coming on, reach for your cream and emollients instead of scratching. Scratching causes tears and bleeding in the skin, which then requires an antibiotic to prevent infection. Dr. Neal Schultz even suggested placing a cold compress or menthol emollient onto the skin, which alleviates itching and distracts those ready receptors from taking more action.

I hope this piece helps as much as I intend it to.
Here's to becoming the master of your domain!

The pH Balance of your skin

2010-09-17T15:55:00.000-07:00

' The Power of Hydrogen' or 'Potential Hydrogen'

When we talk about the pH of a thing, we're referring to the measure of acidity and alkali in it. The skin's acid mantle has a layer of lactic acid, amino acids and free fatty acids that protect our skin and body from absorbing bacteria it doesn't need.
The level is scored on a scale from 1-14. Anything under 7 is considered acidic, above 7 is alkaline while a score of 7 is considered neutral. When your skin's pH balance is off this leads to dryness, oiliness and other irritations.

It may seem like its best that the skin remain a good neutral 7 but that's not the case. The best pH balance for your skin falls at about 5.5 on the scale.

Once I learned about pH balance, I began to understand the marketing of skin care products with alpha-hydroxy acids in them as well as the reasoning behind milk (lactic acid) facial treatments. Skin needs a bit more acid than it does alkaline.

What does this mean when purchasing skin care products?
Firstly, I always suggest staying away from 'soaps' the average pH of soap is 9 to 10.5. As I mentioned in a previous post; soaps containing dyes, fragrance and sodium laureth sulfate are not beneficial to the skin. These ingredients can contain too much alkaline. Chose a creamy, mild cleanser.

Using a toner can also help swing back the scale to a more acidic level if needed. I prefer using plain old witch hazel. I've also heard of people using a mixture of apple cider vinegar and distilled water to restore the pH balance after cleansing.

Moisturizing for me means applying a mixture of jojoba oil, olive oil and coconut oil to my face at night. These oils are similar to the natural sebum in our skin and can help soothe and protect it from dryness and irritation. This is just what I personally use because I know its safe for my skin. I encourage you all to give it a try.

Lastly, I should mention that diet plays a huge role in the pH balance of skin as well. Two things I really enjoy are desserts and coffee. Both sugar and caffeine help contribute to boosting the body's acidity level and can be too much.

Deirdre Earls, RD, LD writes:

When you are trying to recover naturally from disease, it is good to have a diet that is ~80% alkaline-forming and ~20% acid-forming. This is challenging but to the extent that the vast majority of your diet is built around whole grains, vegetables and fruits, you will alkalize your system. This will enhance the ability of your immune system to rid your body of toxins and create natural healing. After symptoms are resolved, you still want a majority of your intake to be alkaline-forming. A general guideline for maintaining optimum health is ~60% alkaline forming and ~40% acid forming.

A few of the alkalizing foods you may want to eat more of include:

Broccoli
Lentils
Dark leafy vegetables such as collard and mustard greens
Molasses

Some highly acidic foods to avoid:

Beer
Beef
Sugar
Coffee

As always, it is important to drink lots of water throughout the day, not only to flush toxins but to raise alkalinity as well.

http://www.dermaharmony.com/skinnutrition/ph.aspx

If you ever want to get your 'Mad Scientist' on and test the pH balance of your products, testing strips can be purchased at most health and drug stores or even here online. Also, shout out to fellow natural hair enthusiast and vlogger KimmayTube for making pH test strips available at her online store LUVNaturals.

Bring Life to Your Skin with Dead Sea Salt?

2010-09-15T16:44:00.000-07:00

The Dead Sea is a salt lake bordering Jordan to the east and Israel to the west. The Hebrew people called it 'Yam ha Maved', meaning "Killer Sea" because no fish or aquatic plants can survive in the dense, salty waters.

But apparently this is what makes the water so great. The salt found in the Dead Sea are highly concentrated mineral salts collected from other rivers and streams leading to it. When it gets hot, the water evaporates and leaves behind the dissolved minerals.

Although I have never used any dead sea bath products yet I became very interested in researching the salt baths after watching a news story on CNN. The story specifically mentioned that it helped those with psoriasis a great deal but also can be beneficial with treating other dry skin conditions like eczema.

Treatment includes ultraviolet B phototherapy (which I have done under the care of my dermatologist) and bathing in dead sea salt. Dr. Jeffrey Altman at Mavena Derma Center here in Chicago touts a 75% success rate which I think is pretty good for a condition that has no known cure.

Have you tried any Dead Sea Salt products? How did they work for you?

Bathing for Beautiful Skin

2010-09-15T10:00:00.000-07:00

Okay guys, don't scoff. I'm not saying you don't know how to bathe. I just know that I don't always follow "the rules" when it comes to washing my dry, sensitive skin.

Cleansing the skin washes away any collected allergens, excess oils, sweat, bacteria and dirt from the skin. Once your pores are clean, moist and open; this allows for better absorption of your favorite moisturizers and/or medicated creams.

Here are some tips on how to bathe yourself or your child with eczema:

Bathe in lukewarm water.

I know it's not as relaxing but if you must add more hot water, keep it to a minimum. Hot water only dries out your skin more once you leave the bath. Lukewarm water allows your skin to absorb more moisture.

Consider A Shower Filter

Our water is hard, harsh and full of chemicals. Chemicals such as chlorine and chloramines do nothing for the wellness of our skin (and often lungs ie. asthma sufferers). The best way to neutralize both of these elements from the water is to purchase a Vitamin C Shower Filter or to add buffered vitamin C to your bathwater. Lush makes a Vitamin C Toner Tab but I have personally never used the product.

Bath Timed.

You really only need to stay in the bath for at least 10 minutes to allow the water to absorb into your skin. If you have a child it's okay to allow him or her to play in the water for as long as you like-just don't let them play in soapy water.

Avoid harsh soaps.

If your soap has a heavy fragrance, detergents, dyes or alcohols then it could help contribute to any dry skin condition. These ingredients pretty much wash away all of the needed natural oils (lipids) from your skin. Pay attention to labels and look out for soaps that contain as few ingredients as possible.

Whats so special about non-soap cleansers? Well, they effectively remove the debris and bacteria from your skin without removing too much oil. I find that the more milky, creamier cleansers work best for dry sensitive skin. Some 'non-soap' cleansers include brands like Unscented Dove, Cetaphil and pHisoderm.You can get these from your local drug or grocery store. Also, if you care to do a little searching you may also find some great handmade soaps at online stores like etsy.com.

Immediate Moisture.

Pat your skin dry instead of rubbing. The patting method allows some water to remain on the skin as well as lessening friction and irritation. As soon as you hop out of the bath have your best moisturizer ready to slather on. Any emollients, or medicated creams you apply actually locks in moisture to your skin so you want to do this within 3 minutes after taking your bath or shower.

Product Review: Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Liquid Sunblock

2010-09-12T15:03:00.000-07:00

I admit that I am one of those women who didn't put much thought into the use of sunscreen before 3 years ago. Now I find myself telling everyone from my mother to random acquaintances to slather on the sunscreen. Once I learned sunblock helps prevented wrinkles as well as protected those darkened itchy eczema patches from becoming darker- I was all about the sunscreen.

I tried Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Liquid in SPF 70 reluctantly. After shaking the bottle, I tested a small patch on my hand and lightly massaged it in. Although it had "sheer" on the packaging I assumed that it would leave my brown skin looking ashy like most sunscreens. Upon first applying, I noticed a very light 'glowy' shimmer on my skin that dried completely within seconds. No chalky, ashy look at all. I plan to try this on my face for the next couple of days to see how my skin handles the ingredients as well as how it looks underneath makeup.

Stay tuned for Round 2 Review.

Sunscreen for Sensitive Skin

2010-09-11T21:50:00.000-07:00

So, I was one of those melanin blessed folks that just assumed that they didn't have to use any sort of sunblock to help ward off the damaging effects of the sun. It just seemed that I never got burned. In fact I think I was in my early 30s the first time I got sunburned and I had no idea why my skin was behaving like the skin on a peeled orange left out for too long. Peeling, flaky and dry.

Yes, I would get a few shades darker but I thought that was cute, fine AND dandy. Yes folks, those ultraviolet rays aren't doing you any good. Little did I know that I was making my eczema patches darker and aging my skin much faster than I would have wanted to. Darkening of the skin really means damaging of the skin.

The problem was that my skin is so sensitive that I rarely wanted to put anything besides the prescribed creams on it for fear of irritation. Looking on the back of a bottle of suntan lotion you will see a bunch of chemicals listed and not know what will irritate you.

Here's something you may need to know before buying your next bottle of sunscreen:

Sunscreens that block UVB rays are composed of some or all of the following chemicals: padimate O, homosalate, octyl methoxycinnamate, benzophenone, octyl salicylate, phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, and octocrylene. Broad-spectrum sunscreens add oxybenzone or avobenzone (Parsol 1789) to block UVA rays. Mexoryl is a chemical that blocks UVA; its broad-spectrum characteristics allow sunscreens to be made with very high SPF factors. Physical sunscreens/blocks or chemical-free sunscreens contain titanium dioxide and/or zinc oxide, which reflect UVA and UVB and are especially useful for people allergic to chemical sunscreens.

http://www.aad.org/public/publications/pamphlets/sun_sunscreens.html

So, when shopping you may want to avoid formulas that include butylene glycol, ctyl alcohol, dyes, avobenzone and oxybenzone. These are known irritants and can be discouraging when using during a flare up.

Also, one tip about shea butter and it's much bragged about sun protecting qualities. As much as I love shea butter please be aware that it only has a SPF of only 6 which is not enough for prolonged periods out in the sun. I use it often in my natural hair and on my skin as a night cream but always grab the SPF 30 or higher when going outdoors.

My favorite happens to be Alba Botanica's SUN in SPF 30. It does not irritate my skin at all.

Do you have a favorite sun protecting lotion? Let me know about it.