<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176</id><updated>2026-10-15T11:32:55.264-07:00</updated><category term="Sociologia"/><category term="História DO BRASIL"/><category term="Historia Geral"/><category term="MEIO AMBIENTE"/><category term="Contribuição"/><category term="HUMOR"/><category term="Mundo do Trabalho"/><category term="História"/><category term="Pozzi"/><category term="LIMEIRA"/><category term="Musica"/><category term="DIVERSÃO"/><category term="ECO SISTEMA"/><category term="EDUCAÇÃO"/><category term="MPB"/><category term="MUSICA. ROCK"/><category term="Atitude"/><category term="BAR. MUSICAL. BLUES."/><category term="HISTORIA DO ROCK INTERNACIONAL"/><category term="História DO BRASIL   Limeira   Musica"/><category term="Obituário"/><category term="RISO"/><category term="pensamento"/><category term="BRASIL"/><category term="DIA DO ROCK"/><category term="Blues"/><category term="COMUNISMO"/><category term="Geografia"/><category term="História Geral"/><category term="ROCK"/><category term="SP"/><category term="aniversário"/><category term="ecologia"/><category term="eletiva"/><category term="filosofia"/><category term="Colaboração"/><category term="Monarquia"/><category term="ROCK and ROLL"/><category term="TIME DE VOLEI DO BARÃO DE LIMEIRA"/><category term="claudio correa"/><category term="saúde"/><category term="Aula de História"/><category term="CMSP"/><category term="Dia Do Professor"/><category term="FIM DE SEMANA"/><category term="HISTORIA DO ROCK I"/><category term="Musica Popular Brasileira"/><category term="NACIONAL"/><category term="PIADA"/><category term="POLITICA"/><category term="RIR"/><category term="SOCIALISMO CIENTIFICO"/><category term="UTILIDADE PÚBLICA"/><category term="greve professores"/><category term="rock inglês"/><category term="BRASIL COLONIA"/><category term="CANTA LIMEIRA"/><category term="CIDADE DE LIMEIRA"/><category term="CULTURA"/><category term="Clave de sol"/><category term="Conhecimento"/><category term="E E Prof. Paulo Chaves A Feira Científica  20 de setembro de 2012"/><category term="EE Cônego Manuel Alves"/><category term="ESCOLA"/><category term="ESPANHA"/><category term="Empreendedorismo"/><category term="Frase do dia"/><category term="Grêmio do Pozzi"/><category term="JANJÃO"/><category term="LINGUA PORTUGUESA"/><category term="LINHA DO TEMPO"/><category term="Limeira   Musica"/><category term="Matéria"/><category term="Revolução Francesa"/><category term="SAUDE UTILIDADE PUBLICA"/><category term="VERDADE"/><category term="VOLEIBOL FEMININO"/><category term="ensino médio"/><category term="hard rock cafe"/><category term="nossa poesia"/><category term="2018"/><category term="2019"/><category term="21 DE ABRIL"/><category term="AOS ALUNOS DO PAULO CHAVES"/><category term="ARTE"/><category term="Belchior"/><category term="Boas Práticas"/><category term="DESENHO"/><category term="DIA DE ROCK"/><category term="E E PROF PAULO CHAVES FEIRA DE CIÊNCIA E CULTURA DIA  20 09 12"/><category term="ENEM"/><category term="ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL"/><category term="Eletiva de Musica 2015 Pozzi"/><category term="Eletivas"/><category term="Europa"/><category term="GREVE. PROFESSORES"/><category term="Humanidade"/><category term="INTERIOR DE SP"/><category term="MENSAGEM DA SEXTA FEIRA"/><category term="MORAL"/><category term="MORFOLOGIA"/><category term="Nazismo"/><category term="OPINIÃO"/><category term="PESQUISA"/><category term="Portugal"/><category term="Professor Claudio Correa"/><category term="Religião"/><category term="Revisão"/><category term="SUSTENTABILIDADE"/><category term="esportes"/><category term="gente"/><category term="historia da américa"/><category term="pandemia"/><category term="show de rock. rock"/><category term="sociedade"/><category term="1 Ano EM E E Prof Paulo Chaves Atividade de Sociologia  Prof Claudio Interatividade e contextualização no ambiente da internet"/><category term="2010"/><category term="2015"/><category term="2015."/><category term="3ªséries"/><category term="7º ANO"/><category term="8ºs anos"/><category term="9º ano"/><category term="9º ano 1"/><category term="ABRIL"/><category term="AGUA"/><category term="ARTISTA"/><category term="América Latina"/><category term="Antiguidade Clássica"/><category term="Antonio de Queiróz"/><category term="Aula"/><category term="BBB BRASIL 2011"/><category term="BEATLES"/><category term="Biblia"/><category term="Brasil."/><category term="COMEMORAÇÃO"/><category term="COMÉDIA"/><category term="CRONOLOGIA 14 DE JUNHO NA HISTORIA"/><category term="CRUZADAS"/><category term="Ciências Humanas"/><category term="Claudio"/><category term="Conego"/><category term="Convite"/><category term="Dicas para o ENEM."/><category term="DÚVIDA"/><category term="ESCRAVIDÃO"/><category term="Escola Conego Manuel Alves"/><category term="Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio"/><category term="FESTIVAL DE MUSICA. musica"/><category term="Filme"/><category term="Gabriel Pozzi"/><category term="HIOSTÓRIA GERAL"/><category term="HISTORIA ANTIGA"/><category term="HISTORIA DA CIVILIZAÇÃO"/><category term="Hitler"/><category term="IMT"/><category term="INTERNACIONAL"/><category term="Iluminismo"/><category term="Informação"/><category term="LAC"/><category term="LIVRO"/><category term="LORCA"/><category term="LP"/><category term="Lenda"/><category term="M C  ESCHER"/><category term="MES DE JULHO"/><category term="MT"/><category term="Mapas"/><category term="PAIXÃO"/><category term="Platão"/><category term="RECICLAGEM"/><category term="RELIGIÃO. CULTURA"/><category term="REVOLTA"/><category term="REVOLUÇÃO CULTURAL DA CHINA"/><category term="RIBEIRÃO PRETO"/><category term="ROCK NACIONAL"/><category term="SABEDORIA"/><category term="SAUDE"/><category term="SOCORRO"/><category term="SOLUÇÃO"/><category term="SP CIDADE ENCHENTE"/><category term="SP."/><category term="Solstício"/><category term="TIRADENTES"/><category term="TOM JOBIM"/><category term="VOLEIBOL BARÃO DE LIMEIRA"/><category term="Voltaire"/><category term="ac dc"/><category term="agus de março. musica"/><category term="amazonas"/><category term="apaixone-se"/><category term="arqueologia"/><category term="café sociológico"/><category term="chico buarque de holanda"/><category term="dIVERSIDADE DA POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA"/><category term="debate"/><category term="dia municipal do choro"/><category term="educar"/><category term="engodo"/><category term="escola pública"/><category term="estratégia"/><category term="gênio"/><category term="historia"/><category term="historia de limeira"/><category term="homenagem"/><category term="imagine"/><category term="inteligente"/><category term="letra"/><category term="mario quintana"/><category term="mensagem"/><category term="mentira"/><category term="musica boa"/><category term="natureza"/><category term="o que é comunismo"/><category term="oportunidade"/><category term="outono"/><category term="palestra"/><category term="para refletir"/><category term="parabéns"/><category term="pense"/><category term="pessoa"/><category term="poeta"/><category term="política"/><category term="punk rock"/><category term="realidade"/><category term="rock roll"/><category term="socialismo"/><category term="volei feminino"/><category term="#ªSérie EM"/><category term=". clima"/><category term=". musica"/><category term="06 03 15"/><category term="06 de fevereiro"/><category term="1 EM Sociologia Prof Claudio Correa atividade 4 bimestre 2012"/><category term="1 ano Em Atividade semana de 29 a 02"/><category term="1 atividade para a 6 01  exercício valendo nota"/><category term="15/ 05/ 2020. Limeira - SP."/><category term="164 anos"/><category term="1790"/><category term="1792"/><category term="1811"/><category term="1945"/><category term="1946"/><category term="1º ANO At 1 E M E E Prof. Paulo Chaves Sociologia 04 03 2013"/><category term="1º Ano 06 de setembro de 2012 - E E Prof. Paulo Chaves - Atividade de Sociologia - Prof. Claudio"/><category term="1º Ano EM - Etapa II Por que Somos Diferentes? Determinismo geográfico e determinismo biológico"/><category term="1º Ano do EM da EE PRof. Paulo Chaves Disciplina de Sociologia - Prof. Claudio Correa Atividade avaliatória - para o dia 16 de agosto de 2012"/><category term="1º E M  Prof Paulo Chaves Tema Capítulo 2 a Vida na Idade Média ou como era antes da Sociologia? nesta postagem instrumentos de Tortura usados pela igreja  medieval"/><category term="1º EM Sociologia Raça ou Etnia?"/><category term="1º EM Tema de Afinidade Localização da Cidade de Champanhe na França local da mais famosa Feira da Idade mèdia"/><category term="1º EM Tema de afinidade: A cidade"/><category term="1º ano EE Prof. Paulo Chaves - Atividade de Sociologia Prof. Claudio"/><category term="1º ano EM Atividade semana de 05 à 09 de novembro"/><category term="1º ano EM tarefa da semana de 15 a 19 de outubro Mobilidade Social"/><category term="1ºs anos do EM da EE Prof. Paulo Chaves - Disciplina de Sociologia Prof. Claudio Correa"/><category term="2 de Agosto na história mundial..."/><category term="2012)"/><category term="2016"/><category term="2017."/><category term="2020"/><category term="21 07 2011"/><category term="21 10 2020"/><category term="21/10/2020"/><category term="22 DE NOVEMBRO DIA DO MUSICO"/><category term="22 de Abril de 1500 Cabral o navegante finalmente avista terras no horizonte..."/><category term="22 de abril"/><category term="22 de agosto na historia do rock mundial"/><category term="26 01 2021"/><category term="26 DE ABRIL NA HISTÓRIA"/><category term="2ª  atividade para a 6ª Prof. Claudio"/><category term="2ª1"/><category term="2º ano AT 2 - Capitulo 6"/><category term="3 EM Reta Final de 2012 bimestre 4 Sociologia Prof Claudio Correa"/><category term="374º aniversário de Nicolaus Steno"/><category term="3ª Série1."/><category term="3ª1"/><category term="3ª2 maio de 2015."/><category term="3ª3"/><category term="3º ANO"/><category term="3º Ano 05 de setembro de 2012  E.E.Prof. Paulo Chaves - Disciplina de Sociologia Prof. Claudio Correa"/><category term="3º Ano 29 de agosto de 2012 EE Prof. Paulo Chaves Atividade de Sociologia - Prof. Claudio"/><category term="3º Ano 3                      24 08 12"/><category term="3º Ano EM AT 3 - Capitulo 12 Sociologia"/><category term="3º Bimestre"/><category term="3º EM Sociologia etapa 2 o papel transformador de esperança e da utopia"/><category term="3º ano EM  O Contexto da África do Sul no ínicio do século XX"/><category term="3º ano EM  Tarefa da semana de  de 15 a 19 de outubro - A Escravidão Contemporânea"/><category term="3º ano EM Etapa II Como os paises são governados: Formas de Governo"/><category term="3º ano EM Semana de 05 à 09 de novembro"/><category term="3º ano do EM da EE Prof. Paulo Chaves - atividade avaliatória 15 de agosto de 2012"/><category term="42% dos resíduos sólidos coletados no país vão para locais inadequados"/><category term="500"/><category term="6ª 01 - Série EF da EE Prof. Paulo Chaves - Localização do território brasileiro"/><category term="6ª Série - Temas de mesma afinidade Cartografia"/><category term="6ª Série - Temas de mesma afinidade Fusos Horários"/><category term="71 anos"/><category term="7ªs anos"/><category term="7º ANo 2"/><category term="7º Ano Geografia"/><category term="7º3"/><category term="7ºano"/><category term="8º Ano 3"/><category term="8º ano! EE Conego Manuel Alves Limeira"/><category term="8¿ ano"/><category term="9ºs anos do ensino fundamental"/><category term="9ºs anos do ensino fundamental."/><category term="9ºs anos."/><category term="?"/><category term="A CIDADE E A CIDADANIA"/><category term="A Coisificação do Homem"/><category term="A DIVA DESCANSA."/><category term="A Metodologia é o estudo dos métodos"/><category term="A TRAMA DA REDE - SOCIOLOGIA 2º ANO"/><category term="A origem do Dia das Bruxas o Halloween americano"/><category term="A política nacional de resíduos sólidos"/><category term="A todos os bacharéis estudantes das leis deste país observem e façam o julgamento que acharem necessário"/><category term="AGROTÓXICOS"/><category term="AMIGO BICHO"/><category term="AMIGO DOS ANIMAIS"/><category term="AMIGO GENTE"/><category term="AMIGOS PARA SEMPRE"/><category term="ANCHENTE"/><category term="ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃO"/><category term="ANIVERSARIANTES DE JULHO"/><category term="ANIVER´SARIO DA CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO"/><category term="ANOS 60"/><category term="ANOS 70"/><category term="ANOS 80"/><category term="ARROGANTE"/><category term="ARTES"/><category term="AT 2 3º Ano do EM da EE Prof. Paulo Chaves"/><category term="ATPC"/><category term="ATPC  CMSP 16 02 2021"/><category term="AUXILIO"/><category term="Aerosmith"/><category term="Afinador"/><category term="Agua não acaba"/><category term="Ainda incipiente"/><category term="Alemanha"/><category term="Alemanha."/><category term="Alemães"/><category term="Alucinação"/><category term="Alunos"/><category term="Amelhor banda de todos os tempo"/><category term="Amelhor banda de todos os tempos"/><category term="Amelia Earhart homenageada com um google doodle 115 anos depois do nascimento"/><category term="America Latina"/><category term="Amor da minha vida"/><category term="Amphiteatrum Flavian."/><category term="América. século XV"/><category term="André"/><category term="Aniversário de 10 anos do Vila Jazz escola de Musica"/><category term="Anjo Exterminador       Titãs"/><category term="Antonio de Queiros"/><category term="Antonio de Queiroz"/><category term="Argentina"/><category term="Arlete Zorzo"/><category term="As ilhas onde EUA e Rússia se encontram"/><category term="Aspectos geomorfológicos"/><category term="Atividade De Sociologia Para o 2º3 da E E Prof. Paulo Chaves"/><category term="Atividade Do mês de Novembro de 2020"/><category term="Atividade Para o 1º4 EM da EE Prof. Paulo Chaves Sociologia Prof Claudio"/><category term="Atividade final 1º 02 Sexta feira 07 12 12 Sociologia"/><category term="Atividade para Eletiva Mundo do Trabalho II. de 16 a 27/11/ 2020"/><category term="Atividade para a Turma da 6ª2 - da E E Prof. Paulo Chaves"/><category term="Atividade para o 2º Ano do E.M da E.E. Prof. Paulo Chaves"/><category term="Atividade para sala de informática Disciplina de Sociologia Professor Claudio"/><category term="Atlântida"/><category term="Aula de Geografia"/><category term="Aula de Sociologia 2ª3"/><category term="Aula de TI"/><category term="Aula."/><category term="Aumenta o número de trabalhadores escravos na construção civil em São Paulo"/><category term="Avaliação"/><category term="Avaliação Conceitual"/><category term="Avaliação Soc Teste"/><category term="Açucar"/><category term="BANCO DE DADOS"/><category term="BANDA DE ROQUE MAIS JOVEM DO MUNDO"/><category term="BEDATE"/><category term="BIOGRAFIA"/><category term="BLUES."/><category term="BOI"/><category term="BOQUIRROTO"/><category term="BOURBON STREET"/><category term="BR"/><category term="BRAZIL"/><category term="Bag One de John Lennon foi avaliado em $133"/><category term="Barão de Montesquieu"/><category term="Baseado em Blues"/><category term="Belo Monte"/><category term="Biblioteca: Banco Mundial disponibiliza acervo virtual gratuito"/><category term="Bicicleta"/><category term="Biografia de Bob Dylan"/><category term="Biografia de George Harrison deve ser lançada no Brasil"/><category term="Blues do Texas"/><category term="Boas Práticas de Sociologia com Terceiro Ano"/><category term="Bomba atômica"/><category term="Bourboun"/><category term="Bragança"/><category term="Brasil colônia"/><category term="Burguesia"/><category term="CACHORRO"/><category term="CADELA"/><category term="CALCULO"/><category term="CALENDÁRIO"/><category term="CAMARADA"/><category term="CAMINHADA"/><category term="CAMPING"/><category term="CANIL KAIRÓS"/><category term="CAPACITAÇÃO"/><category term="CARLOTA SHIMIDT"/><category term="CASA DAS MÁQUINAS"/><category term="CAU"/><category term="CBO"/><category term="CENTENÁRIO DO NASCIMENTO DE HEITOR VILLA-LOBOS"/><category term="CHINA"/><category term="CHINCHILAS."/><category term="CIENCAIS HUMANAS"/><category term="CIENCIAS SOCIAIS"/><category term="CINEMA BRASILEIRO"/><category term="CINTRA"/><category term="COLOMBO"/><category term="COMIDA"/><category term="COMPORTAMENTO"/><category term="CONCEITO"/><category term="CONHECER"/><category term="COOPERAÇÃO"/><category term="CORAÇÃO"/><category term="CRISE"/><category term="CRITICA"/><category term="CUIDADO"/><category term="Cabeçalho padrão para os alunos de EM da EE Prof. Paulo Chaves alunos da disciplina de Sociologia do Prof. Claudio"/><category term="Cabo da Boa Esperança."/><category term="Caderno do Aluno"/><category term="Café Sociológico Pozzi 2015"/><category term="Cai nº de leitores no País e metade não lê"/><category term="Campanha do Governo Federal ensina como separar e como aproveitar corretamente o lixo"/><category term="Canticos de Salomão"/><category term="Capitalismo"/><category term="Capitalismo ou Socialismo"/><category term="Carlos Rodrigues Brandão"/><category term="Castelo Branco."/><category term="Chicago Blues"/><category term="Ciclista faz expedição de 17 mil quilômetros para fotografar brasileiros e suas bikes"/><category term="Ciclo da Água"/><category term="Cidadania e ética podem integrar currículo obrigatório"/><category term="Cientistas do Cern encontram os primeiros sinais da Partícula de Deus"/><category term="Ciganos são segregados na educação"/><category term="Circum-navegação"/><category term="Ciência"/><category term="Claudio Correa. Sociologia"/><category term="Claça Jeans"/><category term="Codigo Florestal Brasileiro"/><category term="Coexistir"/><category term="Cognitivo"/><category term="Coliseu"/><category term="Colonização da América."/><category term="Combate a dengue."/><category term="Comitê de inclusão social é criado para apoiar catadores de lixo"/><category term="Comunismo e socialismo"/><category term="Comércio triangular"/><category term="Conceito errado"/><category term="Conflitos"/><category term="Consciência Negra Pozzi 2015"/><category term="Conselho da Juventude formula 45 propostas na 1ª conferência"/><category term="Consumo x Consumismo"/><category term="Coroa Espanhola. Tratado de Tordesilhas"/><category term="Crescimento econômico não se conjuga com desenvolvimento humano"/><category term="Cristovão Colombo. África"/><category term="Culminâncai"/><category term="Cultura de que      do  arteiro Luiz Carlos Bahia"/><category term="Curiosidades historico geográficas sociologicas"/><category term="CÃO"/><category term="CÃO. AMIGO CÃO"/><category term="Câmara aprova a redução de sete unidades de conservação"/><category term="Câmera  da Diretoria"/><category term="Cônego Manuel Alves"/><category term="D. João VI"/><category term="D. Pedro II"/><category term="D.Pedro I"/><category term="DATA COMEMORATIVA"/><category term="DENUNCIA"/><category term="DESCOBRIMENTO DA AMÉRICA"/><category term="DESENHISTA"/><category term="DIA DE FINADOS"/><category term="DIA DO MUSICO"/><category term="DILMA"/><category term="Dengue"/><category term="Denúncia de trânsito"/><category term="Derlim"/><category term="Desnaturalização - (continuação) - Para os alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio"/><category term="Desperdiçar talentos é limitar nosso futuro"/><category term="Dica de Pesquisa"/><category term="Dicas para o ENEM"/><category term="Diretor"/><category term="Ditadura."/><category term="Ditaduras civis na América Latina"/><category term="Diálogo sobre Conservação de Documentos em Papel"/><category term="Documentário sobre projeto de Vik Muniz"/><category term="Dona Teresa de Orleans"/><category term="E E Prof. Paulo Chaves Preparação para Feira Científica 19 09 2012"/><category term="E E Prof. Paulo Chaves Preparação para Feira Científica 19 09 2012 Parte II"/><category term="E E Prof. Paulo Chaves Preparação para Feira Científica 19 09 2012 Parte III"/><category term="E E Prof. Paulo Chaves Preparação para Feira Científica 19 09 2012 Parte IV"/><category term="E.E. Cônego Manuel Alves!!"/><category term="E.E.Cônego Manuel Alves."/><category term="ECOLOGIA?"/><category term="ECONOMIA"/><category term="EE Antonio de Queiroz"/><category term="EE P Gabriel Pozzi"/><category term="EE PROF PAULO CHAVES FEIRA DE CIÊNCIA E CULTURA DIA  20 09 12"/><category term="EE Prof. Paulo Chaves"/><category term="EEEMI Prof. Gabriel Pozzi"/><category term="EF"/><category term="EF II"/><category term="ELEIÇÕES 2010"/><category term="EMAGRECER"/><category term="EMERGENCIA"/><category term="ENEM 2019"/><category term="ENGRAÇADO"/><category term="ENTREVISTA. EDU GOMES."/><category term="EQUIPE DE VOLEIBOL BARÃO DE LIMEIRA"/><category term="ESCALDA PÉS"/><category term="ESQUADRILHA DA FUMAÇA"/><category term="ESSE É O CARA"/><category term="ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO"/><category term="ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMÉRICA"/><category term="ESTADUAL;"/><category term="ESTRANGEIRO"/><category term="ESTUDANTES"/><category term="ESTUDAR"/><category term="ETICA"/><category term="ETTA JAMES"/><category term="EXEMPLO"/><category term="Ecopolítica"/><category term="Edna Godoy"/><category term="Egito"/><category term="Eletiva 2017"/><category term="Eletiva MT II"/><category term="Eletiva de 28 11 13"/><category term="Eletiva de Musica da EE Gabriel Pozzi uma Escola de Tempo Integral e musicos da Street Jazz Band 28 11 2013"/><category term="Eletiva de Musica primeiras aulas"/><category term="Eletiva de Música"/><category term="Emigrantes."/><category term="Ensino Fiundamental"/><category term="Ensino Médio. Sociologia. História."/><category term="Entendendo o Capitalismo"/><category term="Equinócio"/><category term="Era das Luzes"/><category term="Eric Hobsbawn morre aos 95 anos"/><category term="Escola Cônego Manuel Alves"/><category term="Escola Pozzi"/><category term="Escola Regular"/><category term="Escola cônego Manuel Alves."/><category term="Escola que trabalha"/><category term="Escravidão e Servidão"/><category term="Escócia"/><category term="Estado Laico"/><category term="Estamos próximo do segundo turno em Limeira"/><category term="Estranhamento - matéria de Sociologia para os alunos do 1º ano"/><category term="Etica e Cidadania"/><category term="Explorar tecnologias digitais."/><category term="FABULA"/><category term="FAÇA VOCÊ MESMO"/><category term="FEMINISNO"/><category term="FERIADÃO"/><category term="FESTA AVIATÓRIA"/><category term="FESTA DOS MORTOS"/><category term="FESTA. ARRAIÁ. CRIANÇA. IDOSO. JOVEM. POVO. DIVERSÃO."/><category term="FESTA. MUSIC"/><category term="FESTIVAL"/><category term="FICÇÃO"/><category term="FIGURA"/><category term="FISCALIZAÇÃO?"/><category term="FORMA DE GOVERNO"/><category term="Faço parte de um mundo maior"/><category term="Feira de Ciências"/><category term="Fernão de Magalhães"/><category term="Filho querido do Meu Coração"/><category term="Finitude da agua"/><category term="Fluxos migratórios"/><category term="Fotos Festa Junina Noturno E E Prof. Paulo Chaves 22 06 12 (2)"/><category term="Fotos Inéditas da Palestra do Onda Jovem em 2011 na Escola Estadual Professor Paulo Chaves"/><category term="Fotos da  Festa Junina da EE Prof. Paulo Chaves 2012"/><category term="Fotos da Festa Junina EEProf. Paulo chaves     Os Professores"/><category term="Fotos inéditas da festa do EE Paulo Chaves de 2012: A Caipirada Reunida"/><category term="Fundamental"/><category term="FÉ"/><category term="GABARITO OFICIAL DA PROVA - Ofas 2012 - Processo seletivo simplificados para docentes SP"/><category term="GARI – Origem do nome 16 de maio dia do gari"/><category term="GARRAFA PET"/><category term="GATA"/><category term="GATINHA"/><category term="GATINHO"/><category term="GATO"/><category term="GAÚCHO"/><category term="GOVERNO FEDERAL"/><category term="GRAN/Barão de Limeira"/><category term="GUERRA SANTA"/><category term="GUITARRA"/><category term="GUITARRISTA"/><category term="Gabriel Pozzi."/><category term="Gari"/><category term="Genero"/><category term="Gente mal educada não pode lidar com público"/><category term="Geografia EF anos finais"/><category term="Geoinformação"/><category term="Getúlio"/><category term="Gostar de rock"/><category term="Gran / Barão"/><category term="Grandes Navegações"/><category term="Greve dos Correios"/><category term="Grécia"/><category term="Grêmio Estudantil do Gabriel Pozzi Limeira São Paulo Brasil"/><category term="Guerra Fria"/><category term="Guerra Fria."/><category term="HALLOWEEN"/><category term="HAPPY HOUR"/><category term="HISTORIA DO HARD ROCK CAFE"/><category term="HOLANDÊS"/><category term="HOMEM"/><category term="Heitor de Carvalho Correa"/><category term="Herói"/><category term="Hiroshima e Nagazaki."/><category term="Histori do dia da criança no Brasil"/><category term="Historia do Brasil"/><category term="Historia do Rock Nacional - Joelho de Porco"/><category term="História do Dia das Bruxas"/><category term="História do mundo"/><category term="Holanda"/><category term="Humanidades"/><category term="Humanismo"/><category term="I.M.T"/><category term="IBICABA"/><category term="ICONE"/><category term="IDAE"/><category term="IDOSO"/><category term="ILUSÃO DE ÓPTICA"/><category term="IMAGENS DE SÃO PAULO"/><category term="IMIGRANTE"/><category term="IMIGRAÇÃO"/><category term="IMPORTANTE"/><category term="IMT 2017 3ª1"/><category term="INCONFIDENCIA MINEIRA"/><category term="INSOLENCIA"/><category term="INTENACIONAL"/><category term="ITIRAPINA"/><category term="Idade média"/><category term="Iluminismo."/><category term="Iluminista"/><category term="Imigrantes"/><category term="Império Romano"/><category term="Independência"/><category term="Inglaterra."/><category term="Inglaterra. Três teorias da separação de poderes"/><category term="Inova"/><category term="Inova escola"/><category term="Insegurança alimentar afeta Angola"/><category term="Integral."/><category term="Interdisciplinaridade"/><category term="Intolerância"/><category term="Ira! De volta das cinzas"/><category term="Israel"/><category term="JK"/><category term="JULHO"/><category term="Jano"/><category term="Janus"/><category term="Japão na Segunda Guerra Mundial"/><category term="Jerusalém"/><category term="Jesus"/><category term="Jimi Hendrix - Discografia"/><category term="Joaquim José da Silva Xavier"/><category term="Jogo"/><category term="John Wyclif e Jan Hus"/><category term="Johnny Winter se apresenta em São Paulo em agosto"/><category term="Joseph Stalin"/><category term="Justiça Social"/><category term="Juventude."/><category term="Já ouviu falar em o fim da picada Este lugar tem endereço é na Rua Eliza W. Henrique"/><category term="LANÇAMENTO DO ALBUM “O ELIXIR"/><category term="LAZER"/><category term="LEI BILL ABERDENN"/><category term="LEI EUSÉBIO DE QUEIRÓZ"/><category term="LES PAUL"/><category term="LETRA DA MUSICA DO CAETANO VELOSO"/><category term="LIMEIRA AGILITY CLUB"/><category term="LIMEIRA AGYLIT CLUB"/><category term="LIMEIRENSE"/><category term="LINHA DO TEMPO DA ARTE"/><category term="LUIS FERNANDO VERISSSIMO"/><category term="Laicicismo"/><category term="Laico"/><category term="Led Zeppelin"/><category term="Lei da Homofobia"/><category term="Liberalismo"/><category term="Limeira - SP - Brasil - Maio de 2013"/><category term="Limeira - SP - Brasil. Maio de 2019."/><category term="Limeira SP."/><category term="Limeira SP. Escola de Ensino Médio Integral."/><category term="Limeira SP. LP. Sociologia"/><category term="Limewira"/><category term="Linchamento"/><category term="Linha do Equador e Meridiano de Greenwhic Matéria para 6ª Série E.F E.E. Prof. Paulo Chaves"/><category term="Lixo"/><category term="Lixo orgânico é transformado em negócio lucrativo no Brasil"/><category term="Lixo recebe toneladas de ouro e prata por ano"/><category term="Lixo urbano: um desafio ambiental"/><category term="Localização Do Brail no Continente Americano  Matéria para 6ª Série E.F E.E. Prof. Paulo Chaves"/><category term="Luiz XIV o Rei Sol"/><category term="Luiz XVI e a crise economica."/><category term="Luta de classes"/><category term="Lutero"/><category term="MACHISTA"/><category term="MAO TSÉ TUNG"/><category term="MARCIAL"/><category term="MARIO SERGIO CORTELA"/><category term="MATERIÁIS SÓLIDOS"/><category term="MAX WEBER (1864-1920)"/><category term="MC ESCHER"/><category term="MENOSPREZO"/><category term="MERDA"/><category term="MESTRE"/><category term="MIGRANTE"/><category term="MORTE"/><category term="MUITO INTERESSANTE"/><category term="MULTIPLICADORES"/><category term="MUSICA AO VIVO"/><category term="MUSICA INTERNACIONAL"/><category term="Made"/><category term="Maio de 2020"/><category term="Maior mostra de rock da América Latina chega a São Paulo em abril"/><category term="Mais uma lei que não pegou"/><category term="Mao Tsé-Tung"/><category term="Marcenaria"/><category term="Marta Suplicy"/><category term="Mercnatilismo"/><category term="Modelo Padrão de Cabeçalho Para os Alunos do Ensino Médio"/><category term="Moderno e clássico"/><category term="Movimento Ecológico combate a dengue"/><category term="Mundo bipolar"/><category term="Mundo do Trabalho semana de 04 de abril de 2015."/><category term="Mundo do Trabalho; terceiras séries; 2015; Gabriel Pozzi; Claudio Correa;"/><category term="Musica+Prof. Claudio"/><category term="Musicantos"/><category term="México"/><category term="NIVER"/><category term="NORDESTE"/><category term="NOVEMBRO"/><category term="Nabucodonosor   - parte I"/><category term="Nabucodonosor - parte II"/><category term="Nacional-Socialismo"/><category term="Navegações"/><category term="Nicolau Maquiavel 1469 - 1527"/><category term="Nobreza."/><category term="Norbert Elias  - Texto Para os alunos do 2º ano da Escola Gabriel Pozzi para atividade da Disciplina de Sociologia sob Orientação do Prof. Claudio Correai"/><category term="Noronha anuncia nova usina solar"/><category term="Nossa Senhora das Neves - Padroeira da Capela do Cubatão em Limeira SP"/><category term="Nota"/><category term="Novidade"/><category term="NÁUFRAGO (FILME) - RESENHA - PARA OS ALUNOS DO 1º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO DA EE PROF. PAULO CHAVES SOB ORIENTAÇÃO DO PROF. CLAUDIO CORREA COMO ATIVIDADE PARA A DISCIPLINA DE SOCIOLOGIA"/><category term="O Mito da Caverna"/><category term="O POVO NO PODER"/><category term="O Valor da Música"/><category term="O cantor"/><category term="O dia do professor é comemorado em 15 de outubro."/><category term="O milagre da educação"/><category term="O processo de socialização"/><category term="O que é cultura popular ?"/><category term="OB"/><category term="OMISSÃO"/><category term="OTAN"/><category term="Objetos"/><category term="Onda Jovem"/><category term="Os tres Estados"/><category term="Os três Estados"/><category term="Ossuário"/><category term="Outubro de 2016"/><category term="Outubro de 2020"/><category term="PAISAGEM DE SÃO PAULO"/><category term="PASSEIO"/><category term="PAULO FREIRE"/><category term="PECADO"/><category term="PEI"/><category term="PIADA DE LOURA"/><category term="PINTOR"/><category term="POLIS"/><category term="PORTUGUES"/><category term="PRESIDENTE"/><category term="PRESIDENTEA"/><category term="PRIMEIRA CONFERENCIA SOBRE O PLANO PARTICIPATIVO DE GOVERNO - PPG - 12 - SOBRE O TEMA EMPREGO E RENDA"/><category term="PUB."/><category term="Pacto de Varsóvia"/><category term="Para Nasi  o Brasil não tem mais bandas boas de rock"/><category term="Para o 2º Ano do Ensino médio da Escola Estadual Professor Paulo Chaves Sobre O filme Tempos Modernos de Charles Chaplin"/><category term="Para o 3º Ano do E.M da E.E. Prof. Paulo Chaves"/><category term="Para os 3ºs anos do EM da EE Prof. Paulo Chaves - Disciplina de Sociologia - Prof. Claudio Correa 3º Bim 2012"/><category term="Parabéns a todos os colegas professores Geógrafos pelo dia deste tão precioso profissional"/><category term="Passageiros de um bonde ficaram chocados quando viram quem estava cantando músicas dos Beatles"/><category term="Pastel"/><category term="Patrimonio historico"/><category term="Patrulha do Espaço"/><category term="Países Mais  Extensos  Matéria para 6ª Série E.F E.E. Prof. Paulo Chaves"/><category term="Pensadores"/><category term="Pensamento Grego Arcabouço da Civilização Ocidental"/><category term="Pense antes de jogar fora"/><category term="Perón"/><category term="Pietro"/><category term="Pinochet"/><category term="Pixels"/><category term="Planejamento 2021"/><category term="Planejamento 2021 SP"/><category term="Politica dos governadores.História"/><category term="Populações"/><category term="Português"/><category term="Pozzi 2015"/><category term="Pozzi 2017"/><category term="Pozzi."/><category term="Preparação"/><category term="Principais acontecimentos registados no dia 06 de Fevereiro na História do mundo"/><category term="Procedimental"/><category term="Procura-se Um Amigo Para o Fim do Mundo (Seeking a Friend for the End of the World"/><category term="Prof. Claudio"/><category term="Prof. Claudio Correa"/><category term="Prof.Claudio Correa."/><category term="Professor"/><category term="Professor."/><category term="Profº Claudio Correa."/><category term="Projeto Social"/><category term="Projeto de Educação Ambiental “Horto Florestal de Limeira”"/><category term="Projetos"/><category term="R"/><category term="RECIFE"/><category term="REGIÃO"/><category term="REMÉDIO"/><category term="REPASSANDO"/><category term="RESULTADOS"/><category term="REUTILIZAÇÃO"/><category term="REVOLUCIONÁRIO"/><category term="REVUPOETA"/><category term="ROCK N ROLL NO SERTÃO"/><category term="RONNIE JAMES DIO"/><category term="Raul"/><category term="Reciclagem de pneus: quando a borracha bota o pé na estrada"/><category term="Recuperação Contínua."/><category term="Rede de Conexões."/><category term="Redefinição do conceito de democracia"/><category term="Reforma"/><category term="Regata ecológica da Marinha recolhe 220 quilos de lixo na Baía de Guanabara"/><category term="Regime Militar"/><category term="Regina Villela"/><category term="Renascimento"/><category term="Renascimento."/><category term="Repartições Públicas"/><category term="Republica Da Espada"/><category term="Republica Oligárquia"/><category term="Republica do café com Leite"/><category term="Revolução Paulista"/><category term="Revolução de 1932"/><category term="Rio Tietê"/><category term="Roger Waters  no Morumbi"/><category term="Roger Waters faz espetáculo fantástico em São Paulo"/><category term="Roma"/><category term="Roma antiga"/><category term="Rua Eliza W Henrique eco Ponto No qual depositam o lixo do lado de fora"/><category term="Rumo à 100% de energia renovável"/><category term="Rússia"/><category term="SABE O QUE É NIÓBIO? ..."/><category term="SACANAGEM"/><category term="SALVA VIDAS"/><category term="SAÚDE PÚBLICA"/><category term="SEGURANÇA"/><category term="SENADO ROMANO"/><category term="SETEMBRO"/><category term="SEX PISTOLS"/><category term="SISTEMA EDUCACIONAL"/><category term="SISTEMA POLITICO"/><category term="SOBRE O CIDADAO"/><category term="SOM"/><category term="SORRIR"/><category term="SUCATAS"/><category term="SUL"/><category term="Santos na contra mão vejam só que atitude"/><category term="Saul Bass  8 de maio de 1920  Bronx"/><category term="Schumpeter"/><category term="Se você for pobre"/><category term="Segunda Guerra"/><category term="Segunda Guerra Mundial"/><category term="Segundo Reinado"/><category term="Semantica e sintaxe"/><category term="Semente  plantada lá atrás"/><category term="Serigrafia"/><category term="Significado da Palavra Companheiro"/><category term="Sionismo"/><category term="Sobre a Vírgula - (Associação Brasileira de Imprensa) - Muito legal a campanha dos 100 anos da ABI"/><category term="Sobre o Filme The Wall"/><category term="Sociologia      30 03"/><category term="Sociologia - Método e Ética - para os alunos do 1º Ano do EM da E.E.Prof. Paulo Chaves - 16 03 12"/><category term="Sociologia."/><category term="Stevie Ray Vaughan - Texas Flood"/><category term="São Paulo"/><category term="São Paulo inaugura sistema público de compartilhamento de bicicletas"/><category term="Século 16"/><category term="Séculos XVIII e XIX"/><category term="Símbolos"/><category term="Símon Bolivar"/><category term="Sócrates Origem"/><category term="TALENTO"/><category term="TERRAMÉRICA – Biopolímeros"/><category term="TERRQA DA GAROA"/><category term="TIRINHA"/><category term="TODOS OS GENEROS"/><category term="TRADIÇÕES E REGRAS NATALINAS -SÓ RINDO MESMO"/><category term="TRAFICO NEGREIRO"/><category term="TURISMO"/><category term="Tablet PC é desenvolvido para reduzir impactos ambientais"/><category term="Tecladista do Deep Purple: Jon Lord"/><category term="Tecnologia"/><category term="Tecnologia e inovação"/><category term="Tema - 1 - Movimento Contra o Tráfico de Pessoas denuncia estado de São Paulo na OEA - 1º ano EM Paulo Chaves"/><category term="Tema 2 - Nem tão “companheiro” - 1º ano do EM Paulo Chaves"/><category term="Tema 3 - Planos de resíduos sólidos devem incluir catadores de rua - Alunos 1º Ano EM Paulo Chaves"/><category term="Terceira série 2016"/><category term="Terceiro ano do Pozzi 2013"/><category term="The Voice"/><category term="Thin Lizzy."/><category term="Thomas Edison"/><category term="Tiago"/><category term="Titulo de Eleitor"/><category term="Trabalho de Pesquisa"/><category term="Tutoria"/><category term="Tutu Fruti"/><category term="Técnica de estudo"/><category term="UBÁ"/><category term="UMA BOMBA DE CARBONO"/><category term="UTILIDADE PUBLICA"/><category term="União Soviética"/><category term="VACA"/><category term="VACINAÇÃO"/><category term="VELHOS"/><category term="VENENO"/><category term="VENEZA"/><category term="VERDADES IMPLICITAS NAS LETRAS DA MPB"/><category term="VESPERA DA SEXTA"/><category term="VIAGEM"/><category term="VIVA A VIDA"/><category term="VOCABULÁRIO"/><category term="Valores"/><category term="Vargas"/><category term="Varredor de rua"/><category term="Vasco Faé (Gaita"/><category term="Vasco da Gama"/><category term="Vende-se"/><category term="Videla"/><category term="Video Aula."/><category term="Vivian"/><category term="Voto de cabresto"/><category term="William Wallace"/><category term="Zonas Térmicas do Planeta Terra Matéria para 6ª Série E.F E.E. Prof. Paulo Chaves"/><category term="a Mãe das estradas"/><category term="a ditadura e o Caves Bar..."/><category term="a palo seco"/><category term="afinador de instrumentos importado da itália"/><category term="africanos escravizados"/><category term="afrodisíaco"/><category term="agosto de 2016."/><category term="alegria"/><category term="americano negro"/><category term="animal"/><category term="animal abandonado"/><category term="ano passado"/><category term="anos setenta e oitenta"/><category term="antonio carlos belchior"/><category term="antropólogo"/><category term="apostolo"/><category term="aprender"/><category term="arte em madeira"/><category term="artefatos"/><category term="artesanato"/><category term="as roupas e os castelos medievais"/><category term="assírios"/><category term="atualidade"/><category term="aula de História 7º Ano"/><category term="azul"/><category term="barabaridade"/><category term="barbeiro"/><category term="bem-estar"/><category term="biografia de M C Scher o desenhista"/><category term="biografia de M C Scher o0 desenhista"/><category term="boa idéia."/><category term="boca Roxa"/><category term="bolsa bandido"/><category term="bom senso"/><category term="bárbaros"/><category term="café"/><category term="cantalimeira"/><category term="capitalismo."/><category term="carreira"/><category term="carros"/><category term="centro"/><category term="cheffe seattle"/><category term="chorinho"/><category term="chuvas de verão. fechando o verão"/><category term="cidadania"/><category term="cidade perdida"/><category term="civil militar"/><category term="civilizados"/><category term="civilização antiga"/><category term="claude levi- strauss"/><category term="colesterol infantil"/><category term="comunidade primitiva"/><category term="comunismo. Ensino Fundamental"/><category term="conego Manuel Alves"/><category term="conmtato"/><category term="contaminação quimica"/><category term="criança."/><category term="crueldade excessiva"/><category term="crônica"/><category term="curiosidade"/><category term="curiosidade sobre o coliseu romano"/><category term="data querida"/><category term="de porre"/><category term="democracia"/><category term="depois do Feudalismo"/><category term="descobrimento do brasil"/><category term="desejo"/><category term="desmatamento"/><category term="deus do anovelho ano novo"/><category term="deus pagão"/><category term="deveres."/><category term="difderenças"/><category term="dinamica"/><category term="dinâmica"/><category term="direitos"/><category term="direitos e deveres"/><category term="discussão"/><category term="ditadura"/><category term="ditaduras"/><category term="diversão."/><category term="dois mil anos. primeiro século."/><category term="drogas"/><category term="dvd"/><category term="e o Leste se torna Oeste"/><category term="economicos e culturais da àfrica"/><category term="ecopapo"/><category term="educacação"/><category term="eletivas 2015"/><category term="embuste"/><category term="encaixe fantástico"/><category term="energia eólica avança a passos largos no Brasil"/><category term="ensimo médio"/><category term="ensinar"/><category term="envelheço na cidade"/><category term="equipe unida."/><category term="eric clapton"/><category term="erotismo"/><category term="escola de tempo integral"/><category term="escravos"/><category term="especiarías"/><category term="espécies"/><category term="evite ficar doente no inverno"/><category term="exercicio;"/><category term="exotismo"/><category term="extinção"/><category term="falecimento"/><category term="falácia"/><category term="farsa"/><category term="felicidade"/><category term="feliz ano novo"/><category term="fernando."/><category term="feudalismo"/><category term="filosofando"/><category term="frances"/><category term="genio"/><category term="geopolitica"/><category term="gladiadores"/><category term="greco-romana"/><category term="grupo reminiscencias"/><category term="guitarrista e compositor Lou Reed morreu."/><category term="gênero"/><category term="h1n1"/><category term="heavy"/><category term="historia americana"/><category term="historia de São Paulo"/><category term="historia moderna."/><category term="hoje o município colhe os resultados"/><category term="idéia"/><category term="ignorância humana"/><category term="igualdades"/><category term="imagem"/><category term="imagem do ano"/><category term="imprensa"/><category term="imprensa marrom"/><category term="inconfidência mineira"/><category term="independência do Brasil"/><category term="inesquecivel"/><category term="info meios"/><category term="inicio do capitalismo"/><category term="inventor"/><category term="irmandade do blues"/><category term="jeff beck"/><category term="jimmi page"/><category term="joão Cabral de Melo Neto"/><category term="lei"/><category term="lembraça"/><category term="lendas"/><category term="letra da musica hells bells"/><category term="letra do caetano"/><category term="letra e musica do ira"/><category term="limpeza"/><category term="linda maccartney"/><category term="lingua"/><category term="lixeiro"/><category term="lição"/><category term="lulu santos"/><category term="mandrágora"/><category term="mapa mental"/><category term="marcenaria fina"/><category term="marchetaria fina"/><category term="marido e mulher romanos."/><category term="matin luther king"/><category term="maçonaria"/><category term="mercantilismo"/><category term="metal"/><category term="mitologia greco-romana"/><category term="mitos"/><category term="mobilização"/><category term="modernidade"/><category term="modo de pensar"/><category term="morreu de embolia pulmonar"/><category term="morte de Hitler"/><category term="morte e vida severina"/><category term="mundo do trabalhao Pozzi"/><category term="mundo do trabalho. Pozzi."/><category term="mundo melhor"/><category term="musica e letra"/><category term="musico"/><category term="musico irlandês"/><category term="mártir"/><category term="mês de março"/><category term="na EE. P. Paulo Chaves"/><category term="nacional socialismo"/><category term="nmoral."/><category term="nono ano"/><category term="noticias"/><category term="o Espirito das Leis"/><category term="o mito das estradas"/><category term="o que vc precisa saber sobre comunismo"/><category term="o que é comunismo?comunismo"/><category term="o que é moral?"/><category term="o sonho da petroquímica verde"/><category term="odeus das portas"/><category term="paara estudo"/><category term="paratodos"/><category term="paul maccarteney"/><category term="pc do b"/><category term="pedagogia"/><category term="peneira do volei"/><category term="pets"/><category term="piadas"/><category term="poesia"/><category term="polarização político economica mundial"/><category term="poluição"/><category term="por que"/><category term="postura"/><category term="pra você"/><category term="praça toledo de barros"/><category term="preme"/><category term="premeditando o breque"/><category term="previsão"/><category term="primeiro estado"/><category term="princesa do Brasil"/><category term="princípios"/><category term="prof. Robson"/><category term="progressivo"/><category term="provas"/><category term="punk inglês"/><category term="purpura"/><category term="pós eleições 2014"/><category term="quatro anos de idade"/><category term="queimadas"/><category term="quem inventou a pilha"/><category term="química"/><category term="raiva"/><category term="raridade"/><category term="raul seixas"/><category term="reflectere"/><category term="reflexão"/><category term="reflita"/><category term="refrigerante"/><category term="relacionamento"/><category term="relógio do fim do mundo. Escola Conego Manuel Alves"/><category term="republica"/><category term="republicanos"/><category term="república"/><category term="responsabilidade"/><category term="ressaca"/><category term="rir é o me3lhor remédio"/><category term="rir é o melhor remédio"/><category term="risada"/><category term="rocck nacional"/><category term="rock irlandes"/><category term="rota 66"/><category term="s.o.s"/><category term="sabão"/><category term="segunda feira sem carne"/><category term="segundo estado e terceiro estado"/><category term="senhores"/><category term="sexualidade"/><category term="show. mpb. prata da casa. otacilio. manoel massaro. Zé Claro."/><category term="sistemas dinâmicos não lineares ."/><category term="situação"/><category term="socciologia"/><category term="sociais"/><category term="solidariedade"/><category term="sonhe"/><category term="sorriso"/><category term="sun tsu"/><category term="sussa"/><category term="século XVI."/><category term="século XVI. Bartolomeu Dias"/><category term="tarefa"/><category term="tempo"/><category term="teoria"/><category term="termo"/><category term="terra"/><category term="teste vocacional"/><category term="trabalho"/><category term="trabalho com madeira"/><category term="tribos americanas"/><category term="técnica japonesa de encaixe"/><category term="usina"/><category term="vc precisa saber sobre comunismo"/><category term="vendo"/><category term="venenos do rock"/><category term="verba das escolas estaduais"/><category term="vergonha"/><category term="vermelho"/><category term="vida"/><category term="vocal e guitarra)"/><category term="volei"/><category term="voto"/><category term="vulgo Eco Ponto"/><category term="ÁGUA"/><category term="ÁGUA MINERAL"/><category term="Águas residuais são transformadas em papel com método israelense"/><category term="ÉMILE DURKHEIM (1858-1917)"/><category term="ÉTICA"/><category term="ÉTICO"/><category term="Ética protestante e espírito do capitalismo’ e a pesquisa quantitativa"/><category term="ÍCONE"/><category term="ÍDOLO"/><category term="Índios - Legião Urbana + uma canção da série&quot; Verdades imlpícitas na MPB&quot;"/><category term="Última Chance Atividade para o 2º Ano do E.M da E.E. Prof. Paulo Chaves"/><category term="é indicado ao Oscar"/><category term="“Lixo Extraordinário”"/><title type='text'>O GATO QUE COME O RATO ...</title><subtitle type='html'>Historia, Geografia, Sociologia, Musica Boa e Meio Ambiente, Eco Idéias e muito mais ...</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>1030</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-1333474839642643610</id><published>2025-04-21T06:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-04-21T06:49:27.199-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1790"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1792"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1811"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="21 DE ABRIL"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="barbeiro"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="engodo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="farsa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="imprensa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="inconfidência mineira"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="independência do Brasil"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Joaquim José da Silva Xavier"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maçonaria"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="mentira"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="mártir"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="republica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="republicanos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TIRADENTES"/><title type='text'>Morte de Tiradentes tem contestação!</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhad1edsmaowYnNr6LZkjuz9eR5VcbCUfwnDFH7gxl4s_Jw9rtVAjVr6BbT1OdQWyJMGc5dVoHYXTdMZ9LWOErJ9DIPwZVfSc-bj_d7z9aBSunm_ANEXmNOGGbv3b8hcYYznkbACLpPADwVRYH3u1fwbcFoYVoAwZ4TA0xvKz8h7eKY33SSab6pnT760UI&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;960&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;520&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhad1edsmaowYnNr6LZkjuz9eR5VcbCUfwnDFH7gxl4s_Jw9rtVAjVr6BbT1OdQWyJMGc5dVoHYXTdMZ9LWOErJ9DIPwZVfSc-bj_d7z9aBSunm_ANEXmNOGGbv3b8hcYYznkbACLpPADwVRYH3u1fwbcFoYVoAwZ4TA0xvKz8h7eKY33SSab6pnT760UI=w520-h520&quot; width=&quot;520&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Para historiador, ladrão teria assumido identidade em troca de dinheiro&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Morte de Tiradentes tem contestação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small; text-align: -webkit-right;&quot;&gt;São Paulo, Quarta-feira, 21 de Abril de 1999&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-right;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img hspace=&quot;10&quot; src=&quot;https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/brasil/images/brasil.gif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-right;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;do enviado especial ao Rio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Há 30 anos o historiador carioca Marcos Correa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;vem tentando comprovar sua suspeita de que Tiradentes não morreu enforcado em 21 de abril de 1792.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;A desconfiança lhe surgiu em Lisboa, em 1969, quando Correa viu fotocópias de listas de presença na galeria da Assembléia Nacional francesa em 1793.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Lá, estava a assinatura de José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva, que era o objeto de suas pesquisas naquela época.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Próximo à dele, também aparecia a de um Antonio Xavier da Silva. Funcionário do Banco do Brasil, Correa se formara em grafotecnia e, por acaso, havia estudado muito a assinatura de Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, o Tiradentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Com o auxílio do amigo português professor Rodrigues Lapa, Correa confrontou as assinaturas de Antonio e Joaquim José: &quot;a semelhança era impressionante&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;A partir dali, começou a sua &quot;busca da verdade&quot; sobre Tiradentes, que ele espera ver publicado em livro no ano que vem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Sem sentido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Uma renomada especialista em Inconfidência Mineira, Laura de Mello e Sousa, acha que a hipótese de Correa &quot;não faz sentido nenhum&quot; e é &quot;pouco provável&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Embora admita só ter &quot;evidências circunstanciais&quot;, no entanto, Correa, 70, baseia-se em autores do passado e em descrições de eventos de contemporâneos da Inconfidência para tecer seu enredo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Segundo ele, um ladrão, o carpinteiro Isidro de Gouveia, condenado à morte em 1790, assumiu a identidade de Tiradentes em troca de ajuda financeira à sua família, oferecida a ele pela maçonaria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Correa, ex-professor da Universidade Santa Úrsula, no Rio, cita testemunhas da caminhada de Tiradentes ao cadafalso que se diziam surpresas porque ele aparentava ter menos que seus 45 anos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Citando um livro de Martim Francisco Terceiro (&quot;Contribuindo&quot;, de 1921) e outro de Hipólito da Costa (&quot;Narrativa da Perseguição&quot;, de 1811), entre outros, Correa vai desfiando suas hipóteses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Tiradentes teria sido beneficiado por um dos juízes da Devassa, o poeta Cruz e Silva, que tinha sido amigo de muitos dos inconfidentes (Laura Mello e Souza diz que Cruz e Silva, na verdade, foi designado para endurecer o tratamento penal dado a seus ex-amigos).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;De acordo com Correa, Tiradentes havia salvado a vida de Cruz e Silva, que também era maçom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Amante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;O juiz nunca mais voltou a Portugal, mas, segundo Correa, Tiradentes, sua amante (conhecida como Perpétua Mineira) e os filhos de Isidro de Gouveia embarcaram incógnitos na nau Golfinho, em agosto de 1792, para Lisboa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Correa fala de carta do desembargador Simão Sardinha, na Torre do Tombo, em Lisboa, na qual diz ter-se encontrado, na Rua do Ouro, em dezembro de 1792, com alguém parecido com Tiradentes, a quem conhecera no Brasil, que saiu correndo quando o viu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Pela teoria, Tiradentes voltou ao Brasil em 1806, abriu uma botica na casa da Perpétua Mineira, na rua dos Latoeiros (hoje Gonçalves Dias), e morreu em 1818.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;(CARLOS EDUARDO LINS DA SILVA)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/1333474839642643610/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2025/04/morte-de-tiradentes-tem-contestacao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/1333474839642643610'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/1333474839642643610'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2025/04/morte-de-tiradentes-tem-contestacao.html' title='Morte de Tiradentes tem contestação!'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhad1edsmaowYnNr6LZkjuz9eR5VcbCUfwnDFH7gxl4s_Jw9rtVAjVr6BbT1OdQWyJMGc5dVoHYXTdMZ9LWOErJ9DIPwZVfSc-bj_d7z9aBSunm_ANEXmNOGGbv3b8hcYYznkbACLpPADwVRYH3u1fwbcFoYVoAwZ4TA0xvKz8h7eKY33SSab6pnT760UI=s72-w520-h520-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-7588184828880991156</id><published>2025-01-01T09:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2025-01-01T09:05:27.370-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="arqueologia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Atlântida"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cidade perdida"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="civilização antiga"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="História"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="lendas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="mitos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Platão"/><title type='text'>Atlântida segundo Platão...</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEik8JvcZbRwkaRRYYf9bLewtWBFrP7iV-PmpB-Xnzc_wkNUza_7CwybFEuPfbw0LUgOP3-EEOMS8B8b5tLL39krvv_WFj-b8iv5OVyQGJcC1OjB44uh_Yjoc_yXpnd-X0SG3SjDzHxOTONcm9DE-ibWMHQ54r8qNBgWKhy3eE8i2Og-VX3mGI21jNrpTLE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;681&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;361&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEik8JvcZbRwkaRRYYf9bLewtWBFrP7iV-PmpB-Xnzc_wkNUza_7CwybFEuPfbw0LUgOP3-EEOMS8B8b5tLL39krvv_WFj-b8iv5OVyQGJcC1OjB44uh_Yjoc_yXpnd-X0SG3SjDzHxOTONcm9DE-ibWMHQ54r8qNBgWKhy3eE8i2Og-VX3mGI21jNrpTLE=w543-h361&quot; width=&quot;543&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: GeoWebRegular, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.1px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Neste mapa do século 17, com o topo voltado para o sul, Atlântida é mostrada entre a América&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.1px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(à direita) e a África e Europa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.1px;&quot;&gt;Durante a Era da Exploração, os europeus usaram a história da Atlântida para explicar a origem das complexas sociedades indígenas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.1px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;que eles encontraram nas Américas e no Pacífico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;css-1rz2sco&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: GeoWebBold, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: &amp;quot;swsh&amp;quot;; font-size: clamp(2rem, 2vw + 1rem, 2.5rem); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.5rem 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Será que Atlântida realmente existiu?&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;css-23w0yz&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.00625rem; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 2rem; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;A falta de provas para esta ilha supostamente submersa no mar não impediu que as pessoas continuassem a procurá-la – algumas até insistindo que os arqueólogos estavam escondendo do público provas da cidade perdida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;css-23w0yz&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 2rem; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.32px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087228-1&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;A história de Atlântida é obra do filósofo grego Platão, que introduziu a ilha em dois de seus diálogos socráticos (Timaeus e Critias), do século 4 a.C. Platão a chamou de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Atlantis nêsos&lt;/em&gt;, ou a &quot;ilha de Atlas&quot;, e não pretendia representar o auge da humanidade, mas sim a civilização insular como um complemento fictício da verdadeira cidade de Atenas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.32px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087228-2&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Nos diálogos de Platão, a Atlântida é apresentada como um estado sofisticado que caiu depois que seus arrogantes governantes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;tentaram invadir a Grécia. Em retaliação ao desejo de poder de seu povo, Platão relata que a Atlântida foi castigada pelos deuses ao desencadear desastres naturais que a mergulharam no mar e aniquilaram todo o seu poder remanescente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.32px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087228-3&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&quot;Platão é um mentiroso&quot;, diz Flint Dibble, arqueólogo e pesquisador da Marie-Sklodowska Curie, na Universidade de Cardiff, no Reino Unido. &quot;Ele nunca afirmou que estava escrevendo história verdadeira”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087228-4&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Mas embora os diálogos de Platão incluam muitas pistas de que a cidade era imaginária, a ideia da Atlântida tem alimentado a imaginação desde então, com afirmações de que era um lugar real cujos restos mortais contêm evidências de uma civilização superior perdida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.32px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-1&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 1.1875rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Centenas de anos após a morte de Platão, a história da Atlântida começou a ressurgir primeiro nos escritos de filósofos cristãos e judeus, e depois em obras especulativas de autores como Sir Francis Bacon, cujo o romance&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A Nova Atlântida&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi publicado postumamente em 1626. No livro, Atlântida é uma sociedade utópica em uma remota ilha do Pacífico, cujos habitantes são cultos, humanos e profundamente cristãos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.32px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-2&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 1.1875rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Na época, os europeus estavam enfrentando uma mudança radical em sua visão de mundo, que se expandia dramaticamente com o aumento do contato entre europeus e índios nas Américas e no Pacífico durante a Era da Exploração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.32px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-3&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 1.1875rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&quot;O mundo ocidental estava desesperado para entender como novos continentes com habitantes poderiam existir, de onde vieram e como se encaixam na história bíblica ou clássica&quot;, diz Anderson, que irá explorar a atração de Atlântida em seu próximo livro&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Weirding Archaeology&lt;/em&gt;. Em vez de reconhecer que os povos indígenas poderiam ter desenvolvido suas próprias civilizações, observa Anderson, os europeus usaram a história de Atlântida como uma possível explicação para as estruturas e sociedades que encontraram nas Américas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.32px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-4&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 1.1875rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Entre eles estava Charles de Bourbourg, um padre francês que compilou textos mesoamericanos e ligou a civilização maia a uma verdadeira Atlântida. Os escritos de Bourbourg inspiraram Augustus Le Plongeon, um arqueólogo britânico-americano que tentou encontrar Atlântida no Yucatan, no final do século 19.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.32px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-5&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 1.1875rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Ele foi seguido por Ignatius Donnelly, um escritor e político americano cujo livro&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Atlântida: O Mundo Antedeluviano&lt;/em&gt;, publicado em 1882, apresentou uma teoria unificada da Atlântida como um continente perdido que havia sido destruído pelo mesmo Dilúvio descrito na Bíblia hebraica e cujos habitantes tecnologicamente avançados e sobre-humanos supostamente haviam dado origem a civilizações modernas em todo o mundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-6&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 1.1875rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&quot;Ele usa a história de Atlântida para tentar explicar toda a história&quot;, diz Dibble, e quase todas as representações modernas de Atlântida ecoam a teoria sensacionalista de Donnelly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.32px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-8&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 1.1875rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&quot;Para começar, a arqueologia grega mostra porque Atlântida não é um lugar real e porque não deveríamos sequer estar procurando por ela&quot;, diz Dibble, que fez uma extensa pesquisa nas antigas ruínas de Atenas e está escrevendo um livro sobre o mito de Atlântida. Nos diálogos de Platão, o filósofo apresenta Atlântida como um antagonismo com a cidade-estado de Atenas, mas mesmo as características geográficas de sua descrição de Atenas não correspondem ao registro arqueológico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-9&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 1.1875rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&quot;Não é algo que tenha um núcleo histórico&quot;, diz Dibble. Nem a cidade fictícia aparece em obras de arte da época de Platão, indicando que a Atlântida era mais um produto da imaginação do filósofo do que uma crença popular generalizada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.32px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-13&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 1.1875rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&quot;Se você pensa que o estudo do mundo antigo é para resolver um enigma ou desvendar as pistas de um enigma, você está preso em um mundo de fantasia criado por escritores de ficção&quot;, diz Anderson. &quot;É um mundo divertido para brincar, mas não é uma verdadeira pesquisa arqueológica&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.32px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-14&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 1.1875rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Além disso, as afirmações sobre a Atlântida não são todas divertidas. As especulações do século 19 sobre Atlântida ajudaram a inspirar teorias raciais nazistas, tais como que o continente era a pátria dos arianos racialmente superiores. E a insistência de que uma civilização perdida foi responsável pelas magníficas cidades da América pré-colonial minimiza as conquistas reais dos povos indígenas que as construíram.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-15&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 1.1875rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&quot;Não creio que todos que acreditam que esta seja necessariamente uma supremacia racista ou branca, mas o mito da Atlântida reforça a supremacia branca&quot;, adverte Dibble. Ambos os estudiosos acrescentam que a busca da suposta &quot;ilha perdida&quot; mina o trabalho dos arqueólogos legítimos, cujas descobertas em todos os continentes podem ser negligenciadas, ignoradas ou desacreditadas por causa da fixação permanente do público no imaginário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.32px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-20&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 1.1875rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&quot;Segundo Platão, a Atlântida estava tentando destruir a civilização. Era o vilão da história de Platão&quot;, reflete Anderson.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-21&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 1.1875rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Em vez de ficar obcecado com a possibilidade de que a ilha existisse, Anderson acrescenta, vale a pena revisitar a arrogância de Platão e os perigos do poder desmedido, temas que continuam a ressoar 24 séculos depois que o filósofo contou sua história pela primeira vez.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-21&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier; letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;fonte -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3px; text-align: start; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;POR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3px; text-align: start; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-feature-settings: &amp;quot;swsh&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 3px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;css-ai0cl0&quot; href=&quot;https://www.nationalgeographicbrasil.com/autor/erin-blakemore&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 204, 0); box-sizing: inherit; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;ERIN BLAKEMORE&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier; font-size: xx-small; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: start; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;PUBLICADO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: start; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;css-89bwl0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-feature-settings: &amp;quot;swsh&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;24 DE ABR. DE 202&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;css-89bwl0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-feature-settings: &amp;quot;swsh&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-paragraph-id=&quot;3087230-21&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.9375rem; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: x-small; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalgeographicbrasil.com/historia/2023/04/sera-que-atlantida-realmente-existiu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/7588184828880991156/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2025/01/atlantida-segundo-platao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/7588184828880991156'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/7588184828880991156'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2025/01/atlantida-segundo-platao.html' title='Atlântida segundo Platão...'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEik8JvcZbRwkaRRYYf9bLewtWBFrP7iV-PmpB-Xnzc_wkNUza_7CwybFEuPfbw0LUgOP3-EEOMS8B8b5tLL39krvv_WFj-b8iv5OVyQGJcC1OjB44uh_Yjoc_yXpnd-X0SG3SjDzHxOTONcm9DE-ibWMHQ54r8qNBgWKhy3eE8i2Og-VX3mGI21jNrpTLE=s72-w543-h361-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-8887893644916805181</id><published>2024-05-27T14:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2024-05-27T14:58:21.218-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LINGUA PORTUGUESA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MORFOLOGIA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Semantica e sintaxe"/><title type='text'>Morfologia, Semântica e Sintaxe...nunca mais as confunda!</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Morfologia:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: times; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Descrição:&amp;nbsp;A morfologia trata de um modo geral do estudo da estrutura e formação das palavras.&amp;nbsp;Ao estudar morfologia, estudamos a formação de palavras através de elementos morfológicos, que são as unidades que formam uma palavra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: times; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div data-hveid=&quot;CDcQAA&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwirypr55a6GAxWOhJUCHU9dCd0QlcAGegQINxAA&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;KsRP6&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gS5jXb); display: flex; padding: 12px 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MDY31c&quot; style=&quot;flex-grow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;QpPSMb&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; display: flex;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;DoxwDb&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-level=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;PZPZlf ssJ7i B5dxMb&quot; data-attrid=&quot;title&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 32px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: times; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Semântica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nwVKo&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; display: flex;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;loJjTe&quot;&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-top: 4px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: times; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Semântica é o estudo do significado. Incide sobre a relação entre significantes, tais como palavras, frases, sinais e símbolos, e o que eles representam, a sua denotação. A semântica linguística estuda o significado usado por seres humanos para se expressar através da linguagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-top: 4px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f6b26b; font-family: times; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Sintaxe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-top: 4px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f6b26b; font-family: times; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o estudo das regras que regem a construção de frases nas línguas naturais. A sintaxe é a parte da gramática que estuda a disposição das palavras na frase e das frases no discurso, incluindo a sua relação lógica, entre as múltiplas combinações possíveis para transmitir um significado completo e compreensível.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/8887893644916805181/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2024/05/morfologia-semantica-e-sintaxenunca.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/8887893644916805181'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/8887893644916805181'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2024/05/morfologia-semantica-e-sintaxenunca.html' title='Morfologia, Semântica e Sintaxe...nunca mais as confunda!'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-1554886522217117592</id><published>2023-12-11T18:35:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2023-12-11T18:44:03.374-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blues"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="musica boa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="musico irlandês"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ROCK"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rock roll"/><title type='text'>Rory Gallagher  - ilustre pouco conhecido, super talentoso que morreu precocemente</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;wDYxhc&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CBsQAA&quot; data-md=&quot;50&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjHn4yb64iDAxVXrJUCHbLgBZQQkCl6BAgbEAA&quot; style=&quot;clear: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;PZPZlf hb8SAc&quot; data-attrid=&quot;description&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CBsQAQ&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjHn4yb64iDAxVXrJUCHbLgBZQQziAoAHoECBsQAQ&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.58; margin: 0px 0px 6px; overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jsaction=&quot;SKAaMe:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot;&gt;&lt;div jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;QhoyLd&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f1c232; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;William Rory Gallagher&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f1c232; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi um multi-instrumentista, compositor e produtor de rock e blues irlandês.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f1c232; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Nascido em Ballyshannon, Condado de Donegal e criado em Cork,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f1c232; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Rory gravou álbuns solo nos anos 70 e 80, depois de formar a banda Taste no final dos anos 60.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f1c232; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;w8qArf&quot;&gt;Nascimento:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;LrzXr kno-fv wHYlTd z8gr9e&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;2 de março de 1948,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;fl&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjHn4yb64iDAxVXrJUCHbLgBZQQmxMoAHoECCUQAg&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=589992346&amp;amp;rlz=1C1GCEA_pt-BRBR970BR970&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKm0Aqxl-BpDyODOEFpnP5mXgIincw:1702347657242&amp;amp;q=Ballyshannon&amp;amp;si=ALGXSlYh1-GEPndq7qMo--O-TPixQtNN4JMroSxgItz5kq0stDEyC6mwNnxLOZgiopwfX0FAZHwUFtlAXwdl2SsS2EllMlHiwl3q2iyR8Voc3FlvEYzd_dtg374eXpszpHedJyJLnlRJDAC6r6GN9ZWvCol__Cifk_G1OvOLoD_-rFJFV12f-sfjJ7bHfUSFfe2TN3lVvPKh&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjHn4yb64iDAxVXrJUCHbLgBZQQmxMoAHoECCUQAg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Ballyshannon, Irlanda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f1c232; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;w8qArf&quot;&gt;Falecimento:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;LrzXr kno-fv wHYlTd z8gr9e&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;14 de junho de 1995,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;fl&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjHn4yb64iDAxVXrJUCHbLgBZQQmxMoAHoECB4QAg&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=589992346&amp;amp;rlz=1C1GCEA_pt-BRBR970BR970&amp;amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKm0Aqxl-BpDyODOEFpnP5mXgIincw:1702347657242&amp;amp;q=Londres&amp;amp;si=ALGXSlZS0YT-iRe81F2cKC9lM9KWTK4y0m5Atx8g9YliNNw2mbS3xkdLvMeb49IWKzSt08dmGNk-383wPOzcyz4MWb9047n1i7sMlW7VDoZjKz-97hCQv8oa_YASC0LQa0i7OKaIskazKe1IhpbmfRTCBCyryzqo61ZXCtNwMak-HLiEBhWu7fxjPPjaLzMNpxpnRB08y4Kf&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjHn4yb64iDAxVXrJUCHbLgBZQQmxMoAHoECB4QAg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Londres, Reino Unido&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #4d5156; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #4d5156; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #4d5156; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj3ILDkqi2nRmyjnuBWg8lXvW4ERmYphQP1adpRNX74kPmx4ORg0Ee3aS_xyVBJsPBMUdBJJ4SwFkhLZ-dh_7v3afjmFqHGf7HOieQ2GjIPl_BN727z5JF93nIjiEI7l9Kb9RBzyfV2WyQTyVzenimx44GrEx3tOsublb6UCUG3BrCNVEcT2xtenQYVW0c&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1705&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj3ILDkqi2nRmyjnuBWg8lXvW4ERmYphQP1adpRNX74kPmx4ORg0Ee3aS_xyVBJsPBMUdBJJ4SwFkhLZ-dh_7v3afjmFqHGf7HOieQ2GjIPl_BN727z5JF93nIjiEI7l9Kb9RBzyfV2WyQTyVzenimx44GrEx3tOsublb6UCUG3BrCNVEcT2xtenQYVW0c&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;Seus álbuns venderam mais de 30 milhões de cópias em todo o mundo. Rory recebeu um transplante de fígado em 1995, mas morreu de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;complicações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;no final daquele ano em Londres, aos 47 anos de idade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://youtu.be/jjr4TNul_fs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;376&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/jjr4TNul_fs&quot; width=&quot;453&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;jjr4TNul_fs&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;373&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/tJxdaOyV8JM&quot; width=&quot;448&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;tJxdaOyV8JM&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kno-rdesc&quot; jsaction=&quot;seM7Qe:c0XUbe;Iigoee:c0XUbe;rcuQ6b:npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;GCSbhd&quot; jsname=&quot;g7W7Ed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/1554886522217117592/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2023/12/rory-gallagher-ilustre-pouco-conhecido.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/1554886522217117592'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/1554886522217117592'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2023/12/rory-gallagher-ilustre-pouco-conhecido.html' title='Rory Gallagher  - ilustre pouco conhecido, super talentoso que morreu precocemente'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj3ILDkqi2nRmyjnuBWg8lXvW4ERmYphQP1adpRNX74kPmx4ORg0Ee3aS_xyVBJsPBMUdBJJ4SwFkhLZ-dh_7v3afjmFqHGf7HOieQ2GjIPl_BN727z5JF93nIjiEI7l9Kb9RBzyfV2WyQTyVzenimx44GrEx3tOsublb6UCUG3BrCNVEcT2xtenQYVW0c=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-7282128284706653001</id><published>2023-01-18T16:29:00.010-08:00</published><updated>2023-01-18T16:30:25.891-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="História"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="inicio do capitalismo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="John Wyclif e Jan Hus"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lutero"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Reforma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Religião"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="século XVI."/><title type='text'>Reforma Protestante  - John Wyclif e Jan Hus: precursores de Lutero</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Martinho Lutero&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;foi o principal nome associado à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Reforma Protestante&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;do século XVI.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Entretanto, partes consideráveis de suas ideias reformadoras vieram da inspiração de outros homens que haviam criticado a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Igreja Católica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;décadas antes do padre alemão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Na Inglaterra, no final do século XIV, o padre e teólogo&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;John Wyclif&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;apresentou uma série de críticas às doutrinas católicas que iria inspirar Martinho Lutero mais de um século depois.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Dentre elas estavam a afirmação de que a salvação eterna era conseguida através da fé em Deus, bem como o posicionamento contrário à venda de indulgências – o perdão concedido pela igreja aos pecadores – praticada pelo clero católico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Seguindo esses posicionamentos, Wyclif iria se colocar também contra a doutrina católica de que a realização de “boas obras” (como doações à igreja) seria também uma forma de se conseguir a salvação eterna.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Essas posturas influenciaram diretamente Martinho Lutero na elaboração de suas 95 Teses afixadas na catedral de Wittenberg.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Jan Hus&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;também foi outra importante fonte de inspiração para Lutero. Hus defendia, como Wyclif antes dele e Lutero posteriormente, a autoridade das Sagradas Escrituras, como a Bíblia, sobre a tradição da Igreja Católica e sobre a palavra do papa, que era tida como a palavra de Deus.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Esse posicionamento afrontava o poder religioso do papa e abria caminho para que todos os fiéis pudessem ler e interpretar a bíblia. As consequências no plano terreno foram a ampliação da alfabetização para um número maior de pessoas, pois anteriormente apenas os padres liam a bíblia e expressavam oralmente sua interpretação dos textos sagrados aos fiéis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Outro ponto comum aos três era a crítica à riqueza e luxuosidade ostentadas pela Igreja católica. Para os três reformadores cristãos, a Igreja deveria seguir aquele que teria sido um dos primeiros ensinamentos de Cristo, mantendo uma Igreja pobre, mais preocupada com os negócios da fé do que com o acúmulo material.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-weight: lighter;&quot;&gt;Os posicionamentos dos três reformadores serviram ainda para embalar importantes conflitos sociais camponeses entre os séculos XIV e XVI.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-weight: lighter;&quot;&gt;As questões religiosas no período passaram a tomar uma conformação de crítica prática, por parte do campesinato, ao poderio econômico, político e militar detido pela aristocracia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: lighter;&quot;&gt;A diferença nesse caso é que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Martinho Lutero&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: lighter;&quot;&gt; se colocou contra as rebeliões, condenando as ações camponesas, ao passo que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;John Wyclif e Jan Hus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: lighter;&quot;&gt; as apoiaram e/ou as influenciaram.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Por fim, é interessante frisar que nesse período histórico, entre o fim da Idade Média e início da Idade Moderna, as divergências religiosas tomaram um caráter de conflito social muito em decorrência do fato de o poder religioso constituir a base do poder econômico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Sendo a Igreja católica a maior proprietária de terras da Europa, bem como a posição social da aristocracia ser fundamentada por uma suposta vontade divina, as lutas do camponeses e demais classes populares contra a exploração acabavam atingindo os conceitos religiosos que justificavam ideologicamente toda essa situação social.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Todos esses conflitos marcariam o declínio do poder católico e o início de um período histórico distinto, marcado pela força dos capitalistas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #462907; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/7282128284706653001/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2023/01/reforma-protestante-john-wyclif-e-jan.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/7282128284706653001'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/7282128284706653001'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2023/01/reforma-protestante-john-wyclif-e-jan.html' title='Reforma Protestante  - John Wyclif e Jan Hus: precursores de Lutero'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-4589124749295933412</id><published>2023-01-18T03:49:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2023-01-18T03:49:12.339-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="azul"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bárbaros"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="civilizados"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="escravos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gladiadores"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="marido e mulher romanos."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="purpura"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Roma antiga"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sabão"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="senhores"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vermelho"/><title type='text'>Roma antiga normal e absurdo hoje...</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;q-box Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 dFkjrQ puppeteer_test_link qu-display--block qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.quora.com/O-que-era-normal-na-Roma-antiga-e-absurdo-hoje&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); border-radius: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: calc(16px * var(--dynamic-font-scale,1)); font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-click-wrapper qu-display--block qu-tapHighlight--none ClickWrapper___StyledClickWrapperBox-zoqi4f-0 iyYUZT&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: initial; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; width: 538px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box spacing_log_answer_content puppeteer_test_answer_content&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-box qu-userSelect--text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Eles não lavavam com sabão, mas apenas com água, no máximo usavam cinza de faia, soda cáustica ou pedra-pomes. No spa, eram usados ​​óleos perfumados que eram espalhados no corpo e depois retirados com um raspador que também retirava a sujeira. O sabão era conhecido, mas usado apenas pelos povos germânicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O azul era considerado a cor dos bárbaros por causa dos corantes que esses povos usavam, principalmente os pictos. Por isso os romanos não tinham roupas e não pintavam as casas com essa cor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;3)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;No almoço e no jantar era permitido arrotar e peidar, era considerado um gesto de civilidade (pense um pouco). Os únicos que não o faziam eram os plebeus que o consideravam um hábito da nobreza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;4)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;As férias foram muitas e algumas de gosto duvidoso. Uma por toda a lupercalia em homenagem ao deus Lupercus, na qual os sacerdotes se vestiam com peles de cachorro e circulavam chicoteando mulheres, principalmente se estivessem grávidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;5)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Marido e mulher se ricos dormiam em quartos separados, cada um com a escrava/um cajado que dormia em uma cama ao lado da do senhor/a; se pobre na cama de casal clássica. Obviamente o marido poderia fazer sexo com todas as suas escravas enquanto a esposa apenas com o marido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;6)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A homossexualidade era tolerada, mas apenas em alguns casos: um cidadão romano que fazia sexo com um homem (geralmente um escravo) em uma posição ativa não causava sensação, mas a posição passiva era considerada crime e era presa. Da mesma forma, felação, cunilíngua e todas as posições em que a mulher era dominante também eram crimes. Isso porque a masculinidade para um romano era sagrada e ele nunca poderia se mostrar submisso, nem mesmo com sua esposa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;7)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Os romanos usavam muita maquiagem. Tanto homens como mulheres branqueavam os braços e o rosto com giz ou chumbo branco, usavam borra de vinho ou ocre para os lábios e bochechas, fuligem para o contorno dos olhos e pó de chifre ou urina para clarear os dentes. Os homens iam ao barbeiro (tonsor) enquanto as mulheres tinham escravos idôneos para o efeito que também cuidavam do penteado, das máquinas de pentear (amatrices).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;8)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;A violeta púrpura obtida do murex era muito apreciada e valia como ouro, além disso os plebeus eram proibidos de usar púrpura por ser considerada a cor da nobreza. Havia também a púrpura obtida de algumas flores e baratas, mas desprezada pelos abastados patrícios. As roupas tingidas com o roxo obtido do murex cheiravam a peixe estragado há meses, mas os romanos não se importavam, para eles era um símbolo de autenticidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;9)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Os tecidos foram mergulhados em urina fermentada para branqueá-los. A mais procurada era a urina de camelo, considerada a melhor de todas. Chegou ao ponto de ser recolhido pelos Vespasianos e tributado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;10)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Os banheiros eram locais comuns e não privativos. As pessoas sentavam em determinados bancos e faziam seus negócios sem se preocupar com os outros. No final usaram uma esponja para se limparem (não se sabe se foi partilhada ou se cada um tinha a sua).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; margin-left: -16px; margin-right: -16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;CssComponent-sc-1oskqb9-0 QTextImage___StyledCssComponent-sc-1yi3aau-0  cfUEeh&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box unzoomed&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; cursor: -webkit-zoom-in; filter: blur(0px); margin-bottom: 1em;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;q-image qu-display--block&quot; height=&quot;330&quot; src=&quot;https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-df3439cba07d1d1a9df41fa11f9da114-lq&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%; text-align: center;&quot; width=&quot;439&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;11)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;O sangue e o suor dos gladiadores eram considerados remédio para todo mal e vendidos a alto preço. Muitas vezes eles entraram na composição de muitos medicamentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;12)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;As mulheres não podiam chorar em funerais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;13)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Quem morreu atingido por um raio não foi enterrado. O relâmpago era considerado o atributo de Júpiter, então ser atingido por ele significava que você era odiado por Júpiter e, portanto, não era enterrado para não incorrer na ira do deus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin-left: -16px; margin-right: -16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;CssComponent-sc-1oskqb9-0 QTextImage___StyledCssComponent-sc-1yi3aau-0  cfUEeh&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box unzoomed&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; cursor: -webkit-zoom-in; filter: blur(0px); margin-bottom: 1em;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;14)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Um pai poderia escravizar seus filhos e vendê-los temporariamente. Ele também poderia matar toda a família se sentisse que os filhos não eram seus ou se sua esposa o tivesse traído.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;15)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;As mulheres não podiam pintar o cabelo de loiro. Essa cor era a dos bárbaros e nenhum romano sonharia em ser loiro. As prostitutas, por outro lado, eram obrigadas a pintar os cabelos dessa maneira para identificá-las. Homens loiros eram vistos com desprezo indisfarçável por serem considerados descendentes de bárbaros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin-left: -16px; margin-right: -16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;CssComponent-sc-1oskqb9-0 QTextImage___StyledCssComponent-sc-1yi3aau-0  cfUEeh&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box unzoomed&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; cursor: -webkit-zoom-in; filter: blur(0px); margin-bottom: 1em;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;q-image qu-display--block&quot; src=&quot;https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-f0b796dfb72b76d07d342871009f0cb7-lq&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr class=&quot;q-box qu-bg--gray&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e6e7e8; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; height: 2px; margin: 2em auto; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; width: 148px;&quot; width=&quot;148px&quot; /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Credito:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;q-box Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 dFkjrQ puppeteer_test_link qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline&quot; href=&quot;https://it.quora.com/profile/Vincenzo-Risi&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); background: none; border-radius: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; title=&quot;it.quora.com&quot;&gt;Vincenzo Risi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;https://pt.quora.com/topic/Hist%C3%B3ria-mundial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/4589124749295933412/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2023/01/roma-antiga-normal-e-absurdo-hoje.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/4589124749295933412'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/4589124749295933412'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2023/01/roma-antiga-normal-e-absurdo-hoje.html' title='Roma antiga normal e absurdo hoje...'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-711746235581805720</id><published>2023-01-18T03:14:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2023-01-18T03:14:08.288-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1945"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1946"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="COMUNISMO"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ditadura."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Joseph Stalin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="política"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Rússia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="União Soviética"/><title type='text'> Joseph Stalin </title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;Em 1907&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Joseph Stalin&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;apareceu no funeral de sua esposa e disse:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;q-relative qu-color--gray&quot; style=&quot;border-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 10px 20px 10px 1em; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&quot;Esta criatura amoleceu meu coração de pedra. Ela morreu e meus últimos sentimentos calorosos pela humanidade morreram com ela&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-absolute qu-borderRadius--pill QTextBlockQuote___StyledAbsolute-an1wlz-0 dFXrtQ&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 1000px; bottom: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; left: 0px; opacity: 0.3; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: 0px; width: 3px;&quot; width=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Ele realmente acreditou.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Ele provou isso. Seu legado foi escrito com sangue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;46 anos depois, depois de matar 6 milhões de pessoas, Stalin estava morrendo na cama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;CssComponent-sc-1oskqb9-0 QTextImage___StyledCssComponent-sc-1yi3aau-0  cfUEeh&quot; style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box unzoomed&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; cursor: -webkit-zoom-in; filter: blur(0px); margin-bottom: 1em;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;q-image qu-display--block qu-borderRadius--small&quot; src=&quot;https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-561acc3bc411b4a702ca29b728b45679-pjlq&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%; text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;O médico pessoal de Stalin não estava disponível.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Ele estava em uma masmorra e estava sendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;torturado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;, por sugerir que Stalin não parecia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;bem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;e precisava&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;descansar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Este é o legado da liderança russa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;paranóia selvagem e consolidação do poder. Prisão por fazer o seu trabalho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Quando os seguranças de Stalin o encontraram&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;inconsciente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;, ficaram com muito medo de pedir ajuda. O processo de tomada de decisão era&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;muito centralizado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Eles temiam que Stalin acordasse e percebesse que haviam pedido ajuda&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sem sua permissão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Crédito:&amp;nbsp;https://ditaduranao.quora.com/?__nsrc__=4&amp;amp;__snid3__=47762169547&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/711746235581805720/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2023/01/joseph-stalin.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/711746235581805720'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/711746235581805720'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2023/01/joseph-stalin.html' title=' Joseph Stalin '/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-114246197619983808</id><published>2023-01-11T18:57:00.006-08:00</published><updated>2023-01-11T18:57:46.279-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bomba atômica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Hiroshima e Nagazaki."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Japão na Segunda Guerra Mundial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Segunda Guerra Mundial"/><title type='text'>Por que os EUA escolheram Hiroshima e Nagasaki?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-box qu-userSelect--text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;As principais razões foram de segurança:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 2em 1em 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Essas bombas eram ultra secretas, poucos no front sabiam da sua existência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Ninguém sabia ao certo o comportamento dessas bombas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Pousar com uma delas era um risco enorme. Levantar voo era menos perigoso, mas mesmo assim havia risco de uma das bombas explodir em solo e varrer do mapa a base americana e os seus ocupantes. As pistas eram de terra e os aviões sacolejavam muito para levantar voo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Então o voo tinha que partir de uma ilha próxima ao Japão, segura quanto a ataques japoneses e no alcance de voo de um bombardeiro, ida e volta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;A ilha escolhida para lançar o voo foi a Ilha Tinian, no arquipélago das Marianas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Os alvos japoneses mais próximos estavam no sul do Japão e isso levou à escolha de Hiroshima e Nagasaki, que são próximas entre si e bem no sul do país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Tokyo foi descartada, porque bombardear essa cidade iria eliminar a elite dirigente japonesa e a reconstrução depois do fim da guerra seria difícil. Não haveria lideranças com quem negociar. Kyoto também foi poupada, porque tinha uma importância cultural elevada. Kokura deveria ter sido bombardeada, mas o tempo um pouco fechado fez os comandantes alternarem para Nagasaki.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Os voos partiram com espoletas falsas nas bombas e próximo ao lançamento um militar americano treinado trocou as falsas por verdadeiras e então as bombas foram lançadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Houve uma mortalidade enorme nas cidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; filter: blur(0px); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 1em; position: relative; transition-duration: 1s; transition-property: undefined; transition-timing-function: ease-out;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;q-image qu-cursor--default qu-display--block qu-borderRadius--small&quot; src=&quot;https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-09c842a83c0f9cd906272f0fdf86a033&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: default; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #282829; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;https://pt.quora.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-text qu-dynamicFontSize--small qu-bold qu-color--gray_dark qu-passColorToLinks&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: calc(13px * var(--dynamic-font-scale,1)) !important; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-inlineFlex qu-alignItems--center&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box qu-display--inline&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; z-index: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box qu-display--inline&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-relative qu-display--inline puppeteer_popper_reference&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-expanded=&quot;true&quot; aria-haspopup=&quot;dialog&quot; aria-owns=&quot;POPOVER25&quot; class=&quot;q-click-wrapper qu-display--inline qu-tapHighlight--white qu-cursor--pointer ClickWrapper___StyledClickWrapperBox-zoqi4f-0 iyYUZT&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;q-box Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 dFkjrQ puppeteer_test_link qu-color--gray_dark qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.quora.com/profile/Luiz-Gonzaga-Medeiros&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); border-radius: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-inlineFlex qu-alignItems--center qu-wordBreak--break-word&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Luiz Gonzaga Medeiros&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-text qu-dynamicFontSize--small qu-color--gray qu-passColorToLinks qu-truncateLines--3&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; box-sizing: border-box; color: #636466; display: -webkit-box; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: calc(13px * var(--dynamic-font-scale,1)) !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;CssComponent-sc-1oskqb9-0 AbstractSeparatedItems___StyledCssComponent-sc-46kfvf-0  kBzlwk&quot;&gt;Consultor técnico em petróleo e energia&amp;nbsp;(2016–presente)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;CssComponent-sc-1oskqb9-0 AbstractSeparatedItems___StyledCssComponent-sc-46kfvf-0  ytbFj&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-text qu-whiteSpace--nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: auto; pointer-events: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;q-box Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 dFkjrQ answer_timestamp qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.quora.com/Por-que-os-EUA-escolheram-Hiroshima-e-Nagasaki/answer/Luiz-Gonzaga-Medeiros&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); border-radius: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Atualizado&amp;nbsp;29 de jul.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/114246197619983808/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2023/01/por-que-os-eua-escolheram-hiroshima-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/114246197619983808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/114246197619983808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2023/01/por-que-os-eua-escolheram-hiroshima-e.html' title='Por que os EUA escolheram Hiroshima e Nagasaki?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-8151848373293509909</id><published>2022-12-26T04:50:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2022-12-26T04:50:22.875-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Como os soldados romanos eram disciplinados na Roma antiga?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-click-wrapper qu-display--block qu-tapHighlight--none ClickWrapper___StyledClickWrapperBox-zoqi4f-0 iyYUZT&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: initial; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; width: 536px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box spacing_log_answer_content puppeteer_test_answer_content&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-box qu-userSelect--text&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; box-sizing: border-box; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; margin-left: -16px; margin-right: -16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; filter: blur(0px); margin-bottom: 1em; position: relative; transition-duration: 1s; transition-property: undefined; transition-timing-function: ease-out;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;q-image qu-cursor--default qu-display--block&quot; src=&quot;https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-76eb2026bb3d5dfd7abe62890a921ac6-lq&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: default; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Esta pequena pedra pode acabar sendo uma das coisas mais assustadoras que você verá em sua vida. Você quer saber por quê? Bem, eu vou te dizer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Imagine que você é um soldado de uma legião romana sob o comando de Marcus Licinius Crassus durante a Ascensão de Spartacus. Suas forças sob o comando de Múmia não conseguiram subjugar Spartacus em Bruttium e no dia seguinte seus oficiais alinham as coortes. Você não tem ideia do que está acontecendo, mas você e todo o seu grupo (500) acabaram de ser separados em grupos de dez.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: -16px; margin-right: -16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;CssComponent-sc-1oskqb9-0 QTextImage___StyledCssComponent-sc-1yi3aau-0  cfUEeh&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box unzoomed&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; cursor: -webkit-zoom-in; filter: blur(0px); margin-bottom: 1em;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;q-image qu-display--block&quot; src=&quot;https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-f9edb804f7425bc787bf088a15d5ec2e-lq&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%; text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Seu Pretor anuncia que, porque seus comandantes desrespeitam meu comando e sua falta de coragem e disciplina na batalha contra os escravos, ele não será menos punido pelo Dízimo. As fileiras estão em silêncio, alguns sabem que isso significará o fim. Quando todos do seu grupo pegam uma pedra, eles abrem a mão para ver isso:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; margin-left: -16px; margin-right: -16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;CssComponent-sc-1oskqb9-0 QTextImage___StyledCssComponent-sc-1yi3aau-0  cfUEeh&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box unzoomed&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; cursor: -webkit-zoom-in; filter: blur(0px); margin-bottom: 1em;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;q-image qu-display--block&quot; src=&quot;https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-bb5f070f615d7120658b5c7131c58bb4-lq&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Você suspira de alívio, mas olha para o seu melhor amigo olhando para a mão petrificada porque ele agarrou a pedra branca. Agora você e os outros oito que receberam pedras pretas receberam paus e ordenaram matar seu melhor amigo ou todos vocês morrem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; margin-left: -16px; margin-right: -16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;CssComponent-sc-1oskqb9-0 QTextImage___StyledCssComponent-sc-1yi3aau-0  cfUEeh&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box unzoomed&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; cursor: -webkit-zoom-in; filter: blur(0px); margin-bottom: 1em;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;q-image qu-display--block&quot; src=&quot;https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-a55058fcf210a1ba9c007fda49f758a1-lq&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Você e os outros 8 batem no seu amigo sem dó até que o cérebro dele caia no chão. Você limpa o sangue do seu rosto e ouve os inúmeros gritos ao seu redor e depois de um tempo os gritos se acalmam. 50 homens foram massacrados por seus próprios companheiros naquele dia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Este é o antigo ato romano chamado Dizimação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Foi usado para &quot;inspirar&quot; as tropas a seguir ordens e não recuar ou se render. No entanto, este ato não morreu com Roma. A estrada foi feita até o século 20. A punição vê todos, oficiais ou meramente auxiliares, como iguais para a punição. Tenho certeza de que é por isso que não houve muitos casos de militares lutando contra isso, mesmo que eu esteja errado. Pense nisso como uma &quot;loteria da morte&quot; de certa forma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Isso pode ser brutal, mas foi mostrado para obter resultados. a menos que seu general seja um idiota porque acabou de cometer um erro militar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Marc Anthony&amp;nbsp; General Luigi Cadorna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-inlineFlex qu-alignItems--center qu-wordBreak--break-word&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Ericles Lima -&lt;span class=&quot;CssComponent-sc-1oskqb9-0 AbstractSeparatedItems___StyledCssComponent-sc-46kfvf-0  kBzlwk&quot; style=&quot;font-size: calc(13px * var(--dynamic-font-scale,1)); font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tradutor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;CssComponent-sc-1oskqb9-0 AbstractSeparatedItems___StyledCssComponent-sc-46kfvf-0  ytbFj&quot; style=&quot;font-size: calc(13px * var(--dynamic-font-scale,1)); font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-text qu-whiteSpace--nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: auto; pointer-events: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;q-box Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 dFkjrQ answer_timestamp qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.quora.com/Como-os-soldados-romanos-eram-disciplinados-na-Roma-antiga/answer/Ericles-Lima&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); border-radius: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;15 de abr.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/8151848373293509909/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2022/12/como-os-soldados-romanos-eram.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/8151848373293509909'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/8151848373293509909'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2022/12/como-os-soldados-romanos-eram.html' title='Como os soldados romanos eram disciplinados na Roma antiga?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-6382788401240172503</id><published>2022-07-15T19:43:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2022-07-15T19:43:52.628-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Circum-navegação"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Colonização da América."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Coroa Espanhola. Tratado de Tordesilhas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="especiarías"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fernão de Magalhães"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="História do mundo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Navegações"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Português"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Século 16"/><title type='text'>Volta ao mundo de Fernão de Magalhães</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;article-header&quot; style=&quot;float: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 10px; min-height: 250px; position: relative; text-align: justify; width: 836px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Volta ao mundo de Fernão de Magalhães&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;content-info&quot; style=&quot;bottom: 0px; float: right; max-width: calc(100% - 310px); position: absolute; right: 0px; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;author&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-style: italic; margin: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;author-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/autor/fernanda-paixao-pissurno/3337/&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Artigos de Fernanda Paixão Pissurno&quot;&gt;Fernanda Paixão Pissurno&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;formacao&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 12px; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Mestra em História (UFRJ, 2018)&lt;br /&gt;Graduada em História (UFRJ, 2016)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;article class=&quot;entry&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;post_audio&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 400px; text-align: center; width: 400px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;volta ao mundo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/biografias/fernao-de-magalhaes/&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Fernão de Magalhães&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;se notabiliza por ter sido a primeira ocasião em que ocorreu a circunavegação registrada na história mundial, o que provou na prática que a Terra tinha formato esférico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;O responsável pelo feito foi o navegador português&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Fernão de Magalhães&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(c. 1480 - 1521). Membro da pequena&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/sociedade/nobreza/&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;nobreza&lt;/a&gt;, Fernão foi criado no corte portuguesa, sendo educado durante o auge dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/historia/descobrimentos-portugueses/&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Descobrimentos&lt;/a&gt;. Inicialmente, ele estaria em algumas missões feitas em nome de D. Manuel I (1469 – 1521) nas Índias e Ilhas Molucas, mas em breve estaria lutando por conta própria em Marrocos. Sabendo de algumas atividades questionáveis de Fernão durante este período, o rei de Portugal negou-se a dar qualquer recompensa. Magalhães foi servir então ao imperador Carlos V (1500 – 1558), apresentando-lhe sua ousada proposta de uma rota alternativa para alcançar as cobiçadas Ilhas Molucas - localizadas na atual Indonésia -, que eram ricas em especiarias. Como, na época, era Portugal que dominava o caminho marítimo oriental que era utilizado para chegar à região, o navegador propôs que fosse feito um percurso ocidental, contornando-se as Américas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; id=&quot;attachment_126261&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100%; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center; width: 458px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; aria-describedby=&quot;caption-attachment-126261&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-126261&quot; height=&quot;555&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fernao-de-magalhaes-1.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fernao-de-magalhaes-1.jpg 448w, https://www.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fernao-de-magalhaes-1-363x450.jpg 363w, https://www.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fernao-de-magalhaes-1-81x100.jpg 81w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;448&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; id=&quot;caption-attachment-126261&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 4px 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Fernão de Magalhães.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Tratava-se de uma adaptação do mesmo projeto feito anos antes pelo genovês&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/biografias/cristovao-colombo/&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Cristóvão Colombo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1451-1506), mas já com o conhecimento do novo continente. A proposta de Magalhães, então, era fazer o contorno pelo sul, atingindo outro&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/geografia/oceanos/&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;oceano&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e chegando às Ilhas Molucas, provando dessa forma que elas estavam dentro dos limites designados para a Espanha mediante o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/historia/tratado-de-tordesilhas/&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Tratado de Tordesilhas&lt;/a&gt;. Carlos V interessou-se pela proposta, concordando eventualmente em bancar grande parte do custo da expedição. Por fim, Magalhães - juntamente com seu sócio, o cosmógrafo português Rui Faleiro, além de cerca de 240 homens distribuídos em cinco caravelas – partiu em 20 de setembro de 1519.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;A expedição chegou em poucos dias nas&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/africa/ilhas-canarias/&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Ilhas Canárias&lt;/a&gt;, abastecendo-se na ilha de Tenerife, passando logo depois pelo arquipélago de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/africa/cabo-verde/&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Cabo Verde&lt;/a&gt;, onde seriam atingidos por uma calmaria que atrasou os navios por algum tempo. No início de 1520 os navios já se encontravam próximos ao Rio da Prata, onde temporais começaram a atormentar a expedição. Pouco depois da parada designada para os meses de inverno, Magalhães enfrentou um violento motim, que desejava retornar para a Espanha por não acreditar que a viagem fosse obter sucesso. Pouco depois de derrotar a insurreição, o navegador atravessou a região atual da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/geografia/patagonia/&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Patagônia&lt;/a&gt;, passando a seguir pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/hidrografia/estreito-de-magalhaes/&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;estreito que posteriormente ganharia o seu nome&lt;/a&gt;. Apenas em novembro os navios chegariam ao que agora conhecemos como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/geografia/oceano-pacifico/&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Oceano Pacífico&lt;/a&gt;, onde a tripulação começaria a adoecer devido à escassez de alimentação. Em abril de 1521, na região das atuais Filipinas, Magalhães morreria durante um confronto com os nativos. Caberia ao novo capitão, o espanhol Juan Sebástian Elcano (1476 – 1526) comandar as duas caravelas restantes em direção às Ilhas Molucas, aonde chegaram em novembro de 1521, depois de vinte meses de viagem. O retorno à Espanha se iniciaria no mês seguinte. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/africa/cabo-da-boa-esperanca/&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Cabo da Boa Esperança&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi cruzado em maio de 1522, mas o último navio, trazendo a bordo os 18 homens sobreviventes, só chegaria em Espanha no dia seis de setembro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; id=&quot;attachment_126262&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100%; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center; width: 610px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/volta-ao-mundo-magalhaes.png&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; aria-describedby=&quot;caption-attachment-126262&quot; class=&quot;size-large wp-image-126262&quot; height=&quot;304&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/volta-ao-mundo-magalhaes-600x304.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/volta-ao-mundo-magalhaes-600x304.png 600w, https://www.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/volta-ao-mundo-magalhaes-450x228.png 450w, https://www.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/volta-ao-mundo-magalhaes-768x389.png 768w, https://www.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/volta-ao-mundo-magalhaes-125x63.png 125w, https://www.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/volta-ao-mundo-magalhaes.png 1280w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; id=&quot;caption-attachment-126262&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 4px 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;O percurso completo da volta ao mundo de Magalhães. Mapa: Sémhur / Uxbona / via&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magalh%C3%A3es_Elcano_Circum-navega%C3%A7%C3%A3o-pt.svg&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;CC-BY-SA 3.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Embora tenha sido um fracasso em termos estritamente econômicos, a volta ao mundo de Fernão de Magalhães foi um sucesso comercial ao encontrar um novo caminho para as Índias. Além disso, ficou provada definitivamente a esfericidade da Terra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Info Escola.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/article&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/6382788401240172503/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2022/07/volta-ao-mundo-de-fernao-de-magalhaes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/6382788401240172503'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/6382788401240172503'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2022/07/volta-ao-mundo-de-fernao-de-magalhaes.html' title='Volta ao mundo de Fernão de Magalhães'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-2737261847864284178</id><published>2022-06-28T16:32:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2022-06-28T16:39:35.661-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Amphiteatrum Flavian."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Coliseu"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="curiosidade sobre o coliseu romano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Império Romano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Roma"/><title type='text'>O que deixou o coliseu romano destruído? </title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; filter: blur(0px); margin-bottom: 1em; position: relative; transition-duration: 1s; transition-property: undefined; transition-timing-function: ease-out;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;q-image qu-cursor--default qu-display--block&quot; src=&quot;https://qph.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-56da70eca38ff345252305400f0e2cb9-lq&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: default; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%; text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;q-box qu-display--block qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 KlcoI&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.quora.com/O-que-deixou-o-coliseu-romano-destru%C3%ADdo&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); border-radius: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; font-size: calc(16px * var(--dynamic-font-scale, 1)); font-weight: bold;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-click-wrapper qu-display--block qu-tapHighlight--white qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline ClickWrapper___StyledClickWrapperBox-zoqi4f-0 bIwtPb&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); background-color: black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: verdana; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;O que deixou o coliseu romano destruído?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: verdana; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: verdana; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-click-wrapper qu-display--block qu-tapHighlight--none ClickWrapper___StyledClickWrapperBox-zoqi4f-0 bIwtPb&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: initial; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; width: 536px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box spacing_log_answer_content puppeteer_test_answer_content&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-box qu-userSelect--text&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; box-sizing: border-box; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box qu-mx--n_medium&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ffa400; font-size: inherit; margin-left: -16px; margin-right: -16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; filter: blur(0px); margin-bottom: 1em; position: relative; transition-duration: 1s; transition-property: undefined; transition-timing-function: ease-out;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;q-image qu-cursor--default qu-display--block&quot; src=&quot;https://qph.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-49522e3db0d90236c2c8da50c3523239-lq&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: default; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%; text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ffa400; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;É por causa de uma combinação de desastres naturais e intervenção humana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ffa400; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Após a queda do império, Amphiteatrum Flavian foi, em ordem:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ffa400; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 2em 1em 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Um cemitério — daí as lendas sobre fantasmas e demônios que caracterizaram este lugar durante toda a Idade Média.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Um castelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Uma igreja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Um lugar onde papas e nobres romanos podiam encontrar materiais para construir&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;seus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;palácios. Você pode encontrar peças do Coliseu no palácio Barberini, por exemplo. Isso continuaria até 1744, quando o Papa Bento XiV proibiu o saque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Uma igreja novamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Um abrigo para moradores de rua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ffa400; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Essa era uma prática comum há séculos quando Goethe a descreveu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;q-relative qu-color--gray qu-borderWidth--retinaOverride&quot; style=&quot;border-color: transparent; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ffa400; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding-left: 1em; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;O Coliseu, fechado à noite, é uma visão maravilhosa; dentro de uma capelinha vive um eremita e sob as arcadas os mendigos se abrigam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Eles acenderam uma fogueira no chão e uma brisa levou a fumaça na arena, cobrindo as ruínas, enquanto gigantescas paredes sombrias se elevavam acima; paramos na entrada e olhamos para aquele prodígio e a lua brilhava forte e silenciosa no céu. Pouco a pouco, a fumaça se espalhou pelas paredes, portas e aberturas…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-absolute qu-borderRadius--pill QTextBlockQuote___StyledAbsolute-an1wlz-0 dHUDep&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 1000px; bottom: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; left: 0px; opacity: 0.3; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: 0px; width: 3px;&quot; width=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ffa400; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Além da cena poética, você pode imaginar o estrago que séculos de fumaça e fogo fariam?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ffa400; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;E ainda por cima, a pobrezinha foi vítima de dois terramotos (849 e 1349) e de algumas obras de reparação não tão boas no início do século XIX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ffa400; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Ainda bem que não caiu pela metade, porque uma profecia diz:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;q-relative qu-color--gray qu-borderWidth--retinaOverride&quot; style=&quot;border-color: transparent; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ffa400; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding-left: 1em; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Por quanto tempo Coliseu ficará de pé / Roma ficará parada? Quando Coliseu cairá e Roma cairá; Quando Roma cairá, e o mundo cairá.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;q-absolute qu-borderRadius--pill QTextBlockQuote___StyledAbsolute-an1wlz-0 dHUDep&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 1000px; bottom: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; left: 0px; opacity: 0.3; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: 0px; width: 3px;&quot; width=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ffa400; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Significado: «enquanto o Coliseu estiver de pé, Roma estará de pé. Quando o Coliseu cair, Roma cairá. Quando Roma cair, o mundo seguirá.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ffa400; direction: ltr; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;https://pt.quora.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/2737261847864284178/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2022/06/o-que-deixou-o-coliseu-romano-destruido.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/2737261847864284178'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/2737261847864284178'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2022/06/o-que-deixou-o-coliseu-romano-destruido.html' title='O que deixou o coliseu romano destruído? '/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-1765089260348687246</id><published>2022-06-22T18:03:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2022-06-22T18:10:05.364-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Alemanha"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="História"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="morte de Hitler"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Nazismo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Segunda Guerra"/><title type='text'>Morte de Hitler é desvendada por pesquisadores   </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: 42px; margin: 0px auto 6px; max-width: 628px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Morte de Hitler é desvendada por pesquisadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.44em; margin: 0px auto 23px; max-width: 628px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Com amostras da arcada dentária do ditador alemão, cientistas concluíram que o nazista morreu em 1945 após envenenar-se com cianureto e possivelmente atirar em si próprio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;Como morreu Adolf Hitler? Não faltam teorias da conspiração sobre os possíveis destinos e os últimos dias de vida do militar alemão e líder nazista. Há quem diga que ao final da Segunda Guerra Mundial, em 1945, o ditador&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://revistagalileu.globo.com/Sociedade/Historia/noticia/2017/10/cia-suspeita-que-hitler-teria-vivido-na-colombia-na-decada-de-1950.html&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fugiu para a América do Sul&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;em um submarino. Outros afirmam que se refugiou em uma base escondida na Antártica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;Porém, a realidade é muito menos interessante ou fantasiosa do que essas e outras hipóteses. Em estudo recente conduzido por pesquisadores franceses, e publicado no periódico científico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953620518301912&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;European Journal of Internal Medicine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;, Hitler deu fim à própria vida em 1945 com uma ampola de cianureto ou um tiro na cabeça — ou, quiçá, das duas formas. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de uma amostra de dentes do ditador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #232323;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpEPIbtyvn4AEV2ifXkTS97E6v4yzOim6g_ufUDBiJRiecPTp78zWtsB1qlgJOwJwNxe4zph4TGf-eU6lWszLVJZzsp1CdFU1iYFAYWRn18_eE7e-eZwRi2dWyPAHrgogVQHpBgNiX7TFBXGzyCOSQihbXSltj-1IiQtw-R4UoqiJHPL5dr9JBi1h5/s768/adolf-hitler_facist-ruler_hd_768x432-16x9.webp&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #232323;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;432&quot; data-original-width=&quot;768&quot; height=&quot;314&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpEPIbtyvn4AEV2ifXkTS97E6v4yzOim6g_ufUDBiJRiecPTp78zWtsB1qlgJOwJwNxe4zph4TGf-eU6lWszLVJZzsp1CdFU1iYFAYWRn18_eE7e-eZwRi2dWyPAHrgogVQHpBgNiX7TFBXGzyCOSQihbXSltj-1IiQtw-R4UoqiJHPL5dr9JBi1h5/w559-h314/adolf-hitler_facist-ruler_hd_768x432-16x9.webp&quot; width=&quot;559&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #232323;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;https://revistagalileu.globo.com/Sociedade/Historia/noticia/2018/05/pesquisadores-descobrem-verdadeira-causa-de-morte-de-hitler.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #232323;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Em 30 de abril de 1945,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Adolf Hitler cometeu suicídio&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;em seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Führerbunker&quot;&gt;Führerbunker&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlim&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Berlim&quot;&gt;Berlim&lt;/a&gt;. O político&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%ADacos&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Austríacos&quot;&gt;austríaco&lt;/a&gt;-&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A3es&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Alemães&quot;&gt;alemão&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi líder do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Nacional-Socialista_dos_Trabalhadores_Alem%C3%A3es&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Partido Nacional-Socialista dos Trabalhadores Alemães&quot;&gt;Partido Nazista&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanceler_da_Alemanha&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Chanceler da Alemanha&quot;&gt;chanceler da Alemanha&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de 1933 a 1945 e&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrer&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Führer&quot;&gt;Führer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&quot;líder&quot;) da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha_Nazista&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Alemanha Nazista&quot;&gt;Alemanha Nazista&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de 1934 a 1945.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_Braun&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Eva Braun&quot;&gt;Eva Braun&lt;/a&gt;, com quem Hitler se tinha casado um dia antes, se matou em seguida com&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianeto&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cianeto&quot;&gt;cianeto&lt;/a&gt;. De acordo com as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamento_pol%C3%ADtico_de_Adolf_Hitler&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Testamento político de Adolf Hitler&quot;&gt;instruções escritas e verbais do próprio Hitler&lt;/a&gt;, naquela tarde seus restos mortais foram carregados escada acima pela saída de emergência do bunker, encharcados de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolina&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gasolina&quot;&gt;gasolina&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e incendiados no jardim da Chancelaria do Reich, fora do bunker.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008954,_956_1-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte_de_Adolf_Hitler#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008954,_956-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinge2009199,_200_2-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte_de_Adolf_Hitler#cite_note-FOOTNOTELinge2009199,_200-2&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Embora os registros nos arquivos soviéticos indiquem que os restos mortais queimados de Hitler e Braun foram recuperados e enterrados em vários locais até 1946, sendo por fim exumados novamente e cremados em 1970, isso se mostrou extremamente improvável, uma vez que testemunhas relataram não haver corpos remanescentes após a cremação, apenas cinzas. A sugestão de que os corpos foram exumados e reenterrados é considerada parte de uma campanha de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desinforma%C3%A7%C3%A3o&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Desinformação&quot;&gt;desinformação&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;soviética ordenada por Josef Stalin para semear confusão sobre a morte de Hitler.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler1999215–225_3-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte_de_Adolf_Hitler#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler1999215%E2%80%93225-3&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;A respeito da causa da morte de Hitler, um relato de uma testemunha não ocular afirma que ele morreu apenas por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envenenamento&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Envenenamento&quot;&gt;envenenamento&lt;/a&gt;, mas todas as três testemunhas que viram o corpo de Hitler imediatamente após seu suicídio testemunharam que ele morreu por conta de um tiro autoinfligido, embora duas digam que foi um tiro na têmpora, enquanto a outra diga que foi na boca. Otto Günsche, ajudante pessoal de Hitler e que manipulou os dois corpos, testemunhou que apesar do corpo de Eva Braun ter um cheiro forte de amêndoas queimadas — uma indicação de envenenamento por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianeto&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cianeto&quot;&gt;cianeto&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;— não havia esse odor no corpo de Hitler, que cheirava a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lvora&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pólvora&quot;&gt;pólvora&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler1999163,_173_4-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte_de_Adolf_Hitler#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler1999163,_173-4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Restos dentários peneirados do solo do jardim da Chancelaria foram comparados e combinaram com os registros dentários de Hitler.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler199929,_231–234_5-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte_de_Adolf_Hitler#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler199929,_231%E2%80%93234-5&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-FOOTNOTELusher2018_6-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte_de_Adolf_Hitler#cite_note-FOOTNOTELusher2018-6&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Historiadores contemporâneos rejeitam relatos alternativos sobre a morte do líder nazista como sendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_sovi%C3%A9tica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Propaganda soviética&quot;&gt;propaganda soviética&lt;/a&gt;. A notícia da morte de Hitler foi anunciada à Alemanha em 1.º de maio de 1945, um dia após sua ocorrência.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShirer19601137_7-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte_de_Adolf_Hitler#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShirer19601137-7&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Por razões políticas, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;União Soviética&quot;&gt;União Soviética&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;apresentou várias versões diferentes sobre o destino de Hitler.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEberleUhl2005288_8-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte_de_Adolf_Hitler#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEberleUhl2005288-8&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;8&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw20011037_9-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte_de_Adolf_Hitler#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw20011037-9&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;9&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Os soviéticos mantiveram o discurso, nos anos imediatamente após a guerra, de que Hitler não estava morto, que tinha escapado e estava sendo protegido pelos antigos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliados_da_Segunda_Guerra_Mundial&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aliados da Segunda Guerra Mundial&quot;&gt;Aliados Ocidentais&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEberleUhl2005288_8-1&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte_de_Adolf_Hitler#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEberleUhl2005288-8&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;8&lt;span style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/1765089260348687246/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2022/06/morte-de-hitler-e-desvendada-por.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/1765089260348687246'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/1765089260348687246'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2022/06/morte-de-hitler-e-desvendada-por.html' title='Morte de Hitler é desvendada por pesquisadores   '/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpEPIbtyvn4AEV2ifXkTS97E6v4yzOim6g_ufUDBiJRiecPTp78zWtsB1qlgJOwJwNxe4zph4TGf-eU6lWszLVJZzsp1CdFU1iYFAYWRn18_eE7e-eZwRi2dWyPAHrgogVQHpBgNiX7TFBXGzyCOSQihbXSltj-1IiQtw-R4UoqiJHPL5dr9JBi1h5/s72-w559-h314-c/adolf-hitler_facist-ruler_hd_768x432-16x9.webp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-3526742646414520614</id><published>2022-04-11T19:14:00.007-07:00</published><updated>2022-04-11T19:14:50.881-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="História"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Iluminismo."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Revolução Francesa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sociologia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Voltaire"/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaW7qSe-_wX7CxClY-dWt-FohUfuX6-lwpvqNIeG7EBgogf0fl4YzcMO1vDYXX-OvZTAjfYgGRyf7vjKfts33CGDoybGMbzZez5-uO2mTR7Re3DwKgi6maiYJmZ5eLadrKteideNKjUAtXQTJJtT9_UM29QjDMLEPFk1g4Px6maPcwLJwaKpMxJdL9/s600/filosofo-poeta-voltaire.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;531&quot; height=&quot;199&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaW7qSe-_wX7CxClY-dWt-FohUfuX6-lwpvqNIeG7EBgogf0fl4YzcMO1vDYXX-OvZTAjfYgGRyf7vjKfts33CGDoybGMbzZez5-uO2mTR7Re3DwKgi6maiYJmZ5eLadrKteideNKjUAtXQTJJtT9_UM29QjDMLEPFk1g4Px6maPcwLJwaKpMxJdL9/w175-h199/filosofo-poeta-voltaire.webp&quot; width=&quot;175&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaW7qSe-_wX7CxClY-dWt-FohUfuX6-lwpvqNIeG7EBgogf0fl4YzcMO1vDYXX-OvZTAjfYgGRyf7vjKfts33CGDoybGMbzZez5-uO2mTR7Re3DwKgi6maiYJmZ5eLadrKteideNKjUAtXQTJJtT9_UM29QjDMLEPFk1g4Px6maPcwLJwaKpMxJdL9/s600/filosofo-poeta-voltaire.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;531&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaW7qSe-_wX7CxClY-dWt-FohUfuX6-lwpvqNIeG7EBgogf0fl4YzcMO1vDYXX-OvZTAjfYgGRyf7vjKfts33CGDoybGMbzZez5-uO2mTR7Re3DwKgi6maiYJmZ5eLadrKteideNKjUAtXQTJJtT9_UM29QjDMLEPFk1g4Px6maPcwLJwaKpMxJdL9/w132-h149/filosofo-poeta-voltaire.webp&quot; width=&quot;132&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaW7qSe-_wX7CxClY-dWt-FohUfuX6-lwpvqNIeG7EBgogf0fl4YzcMO1vDYXX-OvZTAjfYgGRyf7vjKfts33CGDoybGMbzZez5-uO2mTR7Re3DwKgi6maiYJmZ5eLadrKteideNKjUAtXQTJJtT9_UM29QjDMLEPFk1g4Px6maPcwLJwaKpMxJdL9/s600/filosofo-poeta-voltaire.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;531&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaW7qSe-_wX7CxClY-dWt-FohUfuX6-lwpvqNIeG7EBgogf0fl4YzcMO1vDYXX-OvZTAjfYgGRyf7vjKfts33CGDoybGMbzZez5-uO2mTR7Re3DwKgi6maiYJmZ5eLadrKteideNKjUAtXQTJJtT9_UM29QjDMLEPFk1g4Px6maPcwLJwaKpMxJdL9/w132-h148/filosofo-poeta-voltaire.webp&quot; width=&quot;132&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;rançois Marie Arouet, mais conhecido pelo pseudônimo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bolder; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Voltaire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, foi um dos mais importantes filósofos do Iluminismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bolder; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Defensor das liberdades individuais e da tolerância&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, foi uma das principais inspirações da Revolução Francesa ( 1.789)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para Voltaire, deve ser garantido às pessoas o direito à liberdade de expressão, à liberdade religiosa e à liberdade política.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Por suas defesas, o filósofo foi perseguido pela Igreja Católica e pelo Estado absolutista francês.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No dia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bolder; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;21 de novembro de 1694&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, nasceu, em Paris, François Marie Arouet, descendente de nobres por parte de mãe e de burgueses por parte de pai. Sua mãe morreu quando ele tinha 6 anos de idade. Seu pai, que aspirava ao filho a profissão de advogado e que ele trabalhasse para o rei, matriculou-o no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bolder; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;colégio jesuíta Louis, Le Grand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, tradicional instituição de ensino francesa. Nas palavras de Marilena Chaui, os seus professores da época o classificaram como um “rapaz de talento mas patife notável”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Voltaire foi introduzido por seu padrinho em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bolder; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;círculos literários de Paris e no Salão Literário da Cortesã Madame Ninon de Lenclos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;. Ninon quis conhecer o afilhado do abade de Châteauneuf e gostou da personalidade do menino de apenas 13 anos, deixando, em testamento, uma quantia significativa de dinheiro para Voltaire comprar livros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;A morte de Madame Ninon aconteceu pouco tempo depois. Ela era uma mulher livre, letrada e hedonista, amante da vida e inspirada pelo epicurismo. Todos que frequentavam seu salão de leitura também o eram, o que fascinou o jovem François Marie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Não gostando do ambiente em que o filho estava, o pai de Voltaire arranjou um trabalho para ele após a conclusão dos estudos básicos no Liceu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Voltaire seria&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;assistente do Marquês de Châteauneuf&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;em uma viagem diplomática à Holanda. Lá ele conheceu e apaixonou-se por uma moça protestante, Olympe Dunoyer, e queria que ela fosse morar com ele em Paris. Tramou, então, uma situação para convencer os padres e o bispo local de que trazer a moça e convertê-la seria uma obra caridosa, mas os padres não atenderam ao pedido e o romance dos dois foi interrompido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Em 1715, escreveu a peça Édipo. Em 1717, sátiras sobre o regente parisiense, o Duque de Orleans. Por conta disso, o rapaz&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;foi preso na Bastilha&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;pela primeira vez. Em 1818 passou a publicar suas obras com o pseudônimo de Voltaire. Nessa época e após a prisão,&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;fez sucesso com a peça Édipo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e tornou-se também um investidor de todo tipo de negócio, desde empréstimo a juros até financiamento de tráfico de escravos. Tornou-se um burguês, mas sem os privilégios nobres. No entanto, ele não se afastou da nobreza, o que o colocou em uma briga com outro nobre, o Duque de Sully.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiElHxOw-LSdizNrDWQuP3QkGI9gwoHrx0F-ZZB5ozvxodiaEbQVMo6hFkXZiWjC94m0L9THEp1p8PYOv0YKVVGrUI5Nl3_-NQXU7GOX6rOJnJXywXeMapka4xoCDT449SME0TW_S5Gio-EV7QhoyFXz1_YnjYmVjQJ6Ay7yhZXyMTENnaEI5TAcbMk/s600/castelo-voltaire.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;388&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiElHxOw-LSdizNrDWQuP3QkGI9gwoHrx0F-ZZB5ozvxodiaEbQVMo6hFkXZiWjC94m0L9THEp1p8PYOv0YKVVGrUI5Nl3_-NQXU7GOX6rOJnJXywXeMapka4xoCDT449SME0TW_S5Gio-EV7QhoyFXz1_YnjYmVjQJ6Ay7yhZXyMTENnaEI5TAcbMk/w586-h388/castelo-voltaire.webp&quot; width=&quot;586&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Castelo de Voltaire, residência em Ferney (hoje chamada Ferney-Voltaire em homenagem ao filósofo) onde viveu a sua última década de vida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;A briga rendeu uma surra encomendada pelo duque ao poeta burguês libertino. Voltaire não deixou barato e desafiou o duque a um duelo, que foi recusado, pois alguém em uma excelente posição na aristocracia não duelaria com qualquer um. O duque poderia mandar Voltaire para a prisão na Bastilha ou para o exílio. A segunda opção foi escolhida pelo escritor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Foi na Inglaterra que ocorreu o grande&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;amadurecimento intelectual de Voltaire&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Lá ele passou a tecer suas críticas políticas e a desenvolver seus escritos filosóficos, além de ter um contato com um modelo político muito liberal em relação ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.uol.com.br/politica/absolutismo-2.htm&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;absolutismo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;francês.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Ficou extasiado com a pouca diferença política entre nobres e burgueses na Inglaterra e conheceu grandes poetas e filósofos ingleses, além de estudar as teorias políticas liberais de teóricos como John Locke.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Em 1729 ele retornou à França.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;As correspondências trocadas com pensadores, amigos e escritores durante sua estadia na Inglaterra e defendendo e difundindo os&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ideais de liberdade&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;foram publicadas mais tarde sob o título de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cartas Inglesas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cartas Filosóficas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Os polêmicos escritos foram queimados em praça pública, e Voltaire foi novamente caçado pelo governo, tendo sua prisão decretada. Fugiu novamente e, em 1735, pôde retornar a Paris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;A partir daí sua vida não foi mais tão atribulada quanto antes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Ele continuou suas defesas polêmicas, mas sem ser preso.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;Tornou-se historiógrafo real em 1745 e foi eleito membro da Academia Francesa&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;no ano seguinte por sua obra.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Em 1752 começou a redigir o Dicionário Filosófico e, em 1758, o seu romance mais difundido:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cândido, ou o otimismo&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Em 1760, rompeu sua amizade com Jean-Jacques Rousseau.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Da meia-idade para a velhice, Voltaire viveu em Ferney (hoje chamada Ferney-Voltaire em homenagem ao filósofo), administrando terras e escrevendo sempre escritos polêmicos contra o fanatismo religioso, a favor da liberdade religiosa e da liberdade de expressão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Em 30 de maio de 1778, Voltaire morreu na cidade de Paris, aos 83 anos de idade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Maven Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 26px; margin: 15px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Ideias de Voltaire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Os ideais de Voltaire estão bem alinhados com os de outros iluministas franceses, mas com alguma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;ênfase na questão da liberdade&lt;/span&gt;. Voltaire acreditava que o ser humano deveria ser livre para expressar sua vida criativa, sem interferências de cunho moral e religioso. Ele era contra o absolutismo e a favor da separação entre Igreja e Estado, ou seja, foi um dos primeiros defensores da ideia de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.uol.com.br/sociologia/estado-laico.htm&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Estado Laico&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Voltaire também era absolutamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;a favor da liberdade de imprensa e da liberdade de expressão&lt;/span&gt;, além da liberdade religiosa e da tolerância. Para o pensador, o progresso da sociedade somente viria com o reconhecimento dessas liberdades individuais e com o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;respeito e a tolerância&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a todas as formas de pensar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;A tolerância era um tema essencial para ele, pois muitas vezes o filósofo foi censurado e interditado por seu pensamento liberal. Voltaire, no entanto, somente condenava e lutava contra dois tipos de pensamento: o fanatismo e a superstição, pois estes levam a liberdade à ruína.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;A frase “posso não concordar com o que dizes, mas defenderei até a morte o direito que tem de dizer” é frequentemente atribuída a Voltaire. No entanto, ela não é de autoria do filósofo, e sim de uma biógrafa que escreveu sobre a vida do pensador, Evelyn Beatrice Hall. Apesar da não autoria de Voltaire, essa frase condensa a essência de suas ideias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;Voltaire foi um dos fundadores da Enciclopédia&lt;/span&gt;, projeto ambicioso iniciado pelos escritores franceses iluministas Diderot e D’Allambert. O conjunto da obra, de 36 volumes, possui verbetes de Voltaire, além de outros nomes, como Rousseau e Montesquieu. Apesar das polêmicas religiosas, Voltaire não era ateu. Ele acreditava em Deus, talvez de um modo bem diferente do pregado pelo cristianismo, mas acreditava.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Entre seus&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;vícios,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;estavam o café e as apostas. Quanto ao café, ele amava a bebida e apreciar grãos de café importados, muitas vezes caríssimos. Ele bebia uma média de 20 xícaras da bebida por dia e chegou a tomar 40 xícaras em um dia só. Como apostador, ele gostava de jogos de azar e apostava muito na loteria. Apesar de seu vício em jogos e apostas, o filósofo sempre teve uma condição financeira confortável graças à sua habilidade com os negócios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;col-xl-12 half-padding&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-flex: 0; background-color: #f6f7fb; box-sizing: inherit; color: #212529; flex: 0 0 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px 6.25px; position: relative; width: 937.5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;conteudo&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;CHAUÍ, M.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;Vida e obra&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;. In:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;Voltaire&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;. (Coleção Os Pensadores). São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1978.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;Crédito da imagem:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.shutterstock.com/pt/g/Alain_Delpey&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #427fa8; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Alain Delpey&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.shutterstock.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #427fa8; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Shutterstock&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #5fb9f5; font-family: &amp;quot;Maven Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bolder; text-align: left; text-decoration-line: underline;&quot;&gt;Francisco Porfírio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #212529; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/3526742646414520614/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2022/04/f-rancois-marie-arouet-mais-conhecido.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/3526742646414520614'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/3526742646414520614'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2022/04/f-rancois-marie-arouet-mais-conhecido.html' title=''/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaW7qSe-_wX7CxClY-dWt-FohUfuX6-lwpvqNIeG7EBgogf0fl4YzcMO1vDYXX-OvZTAjfYgGRyf7vjKfts33CGDoybGMbzZez5-uO2mTR7Re3DwKgi6maiYJmZ5eLadrKteideNKjUAtXQTJJtT9_UM29QjDMLEPFk1g4Px6maPcwLJwaKpMxJdL9/s72-w175-h199-c/filosofo-poeta-voltaire.webp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-1061449366396475879</id><published>2022-04-10T17:07:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2022-04-11T18:25:27.514-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Alemães"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="assírios"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="crueldade excessiva"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="História"/><title type='text'>Civilizações que usaram crueldade excessiva</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Civilizações que usaram crueldade excessiva, as quais podem ser equacionadas aos nazistas-alemães:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;q-box&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 2em 1em 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Em termos étnicos, basta considerar os incríveis horrores aos quais a Inquisição espanhola submeteu os judeus e os sarracenos (muçulmanos) que não se converteram ao catolicismo (conjuntamente inúmeras vítimas acusadas de bruxaria).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Os mongóis, sedentos de sangue, que saquearam uma enorme área desde as estepes da Ásia até a Hungria e outros locais do Leste Europeu (particularmente a Ucrânia), onde massacraram um incontável número de ​​homens, mulheres e crianças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px 0px 0.7em; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Os romanos são também famosos pelas crucificações daqueles que resistiram ao seu regime e às suas invasões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;q-relative&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;A mais cruel de todas as civilizações, no entanto, fora a era dos reis do Império Neoassírio (911–612 AC).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Sem dúvida, os assírios estabeleceram um enorme império, onde triunfaram a arte da guerra e introduziram o conceito de exércitos permanentes, sendo assim capazes de atacar ou repelir rebeliões que pudessem ter ocorrido a qualquer momento (não apenas utilizando o uso de milicias disponíveis apenas depois dos períodos de colheita e antes do plantio).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Infelizmente para seus inimigos, os assírios também dominaram as técnicas de tortura, que são difíceis de acreditar; mais significantes, todavia, eles se ostentavam disso de forma chocante! Certos reis foram particularmente malévolos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Assurnasirpal II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(883-859 AC),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Adad-nirari III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(810-783 AC),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Tiglath-Pileser III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(745-727 AC),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Sargão II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(721-705 AC),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Senaqueribe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(704- 681 AC), e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Assurbanipal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(669-631 c).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Certamente, esses monarcas retrataram seus atos de tortura com grandes detalhes nas paredes dos palácios imperiais e criaram tabuinhas de barro exibindo todas as punições que o exército assírio executou. Eles cortavam os membros, arrancavam os olhos e então deixavam suas pobres vítimas vagando por aí; sem falar em certos casos quando eles queimavam crianças vivas na frente dos pais, antes de torturá-los...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Suas vítimas serviam não apenas como evidência viva de sua crueldade, mas quadravam além disso como um exemplo para qualquer outro povo levar em consideração antes de tentar resistir aos seus ataques. Caso qualquer nação se submetesse ao domínio assírio, sem combate, seus povos seriam apenas realocados para outros locais do império, onde mão de obra especializada pudesse ser necessária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Ademais, sempre que seus súditos conquistados eram transportados para longe de seus lares, os assírios podiam tornar-se seguros de que tais vítimas seriam incapazes de contemplar possíveis rebeliões futuras, visto que estariam muito ocupados começando uma nova vida em um local estrangeiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Essencialmente, o Império Neoassírio fora o reino mais poderoso que o mundo naquela época já tinha visto, uma vez que abrangia todo o Oriente Médio durante o primeiro milênio AC. Por quatrocentos anos, eles ilustraram o poder e o controle como nenhum outro, já que sua fronteira se estendia desde a Mesopotâmia até partes da Ásia Menor, Egito e Irã. Sob seu governo existiam vários indivíduos com diferentes etnias, idiomas, e culturas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;Por conseguinte, deve-se concluir com certeza que a chave principal do inigualável sucesso Assírio fora sua disposição prazerosa e distinta para a brutalidade e crueldade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: right; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Fontes (algumas das quais em inglês):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: right; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-inline&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 KlcoI&quot; href=&quot;https://faculty.uml.edu/ethan_spanier/teaching/documents/cp6.0assyriantorture.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; color: #195faa; cursor: pointer; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;faculty.uml.edu&quot;&gt;https://faculty.uml.edu/ethan_spanier/teaching/documents/cp6.0assyriantorture.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-inlineBlock&quot; name=&quot;ExternalLink&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0; height: 16px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 2px; width: 16px;&quot; width=&quot;16px&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 Icon___StyledCssInlineComponent-sc-11tmcw7-0 ckJQOs&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: center; display: inline-flex; height: 16px; justify-content: center; vertical-align: top; width: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg height=&quot;24&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;24&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path class=&quot;icon_svg-stroke&quot; d=&quot;M17 13.5v6H5v-12h6m3-3h6v6m0-6-9 9&quot; fill-rule=&quot;evenodd&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke-linecap=&quot;round&quot; stroke-linejoin=&quot;round&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; stroke=&quot;#666&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: right; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-inline&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 KlcoI&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_militar_do_Imp%C3%A9rio_Neoass%C3%ADrio&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; color: #195faa; cursor: pointer; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;pt.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;História militar do Império Neoassírio – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-inlineBlock&quot; name=&quot;ExternalLink&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0; height: 16px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 2px; width: 16px;&quot; width=&quot;16px&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 Icon___StyledCssInlineComponent-sc-11tmcw7-0 ckJQOs&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: center; display: inline-flex; height: 16px; justify-content: center; vertical-align: top; width: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg height=&quot;24&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;24&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path class=&quot;icon_svg-stroke&quot; d=&quot;M17 13.5v6H5v-12h6m3-3h6v6m0-6-9 9&quot; fill-rule=&quot;evenodd&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke-linecap=&quot;round&quot; stroke-linejoin=&quot;round&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; stroke=&quot;#666&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: right; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-inline&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 KlcoI&quot; href=&quot;https://searchinginhistory.blogspot.com/2015/02/cruelty-instrument-of-assyrian-control.html&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; color: #195faa; cursor: pointer; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;searchinginhistory.blogspot.com&quot;&gt;Cruelty: The Instrument of Assyrian Control&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-inlineBlock&quot; name=&quot;ExternalLink&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0; height: 16px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 2px; width: 16px;&quot; width=&quot;16px&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 Icon___StyledCssInlineComponent-sc-11tmcw7-0 ckJQOs&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: center; display: inline-flex; height: 16px; justify-content: center; vertical-align: top; width: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg height=&quot;24&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;24&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path class=&quot;icon_svg-stroke&quot; d=&quot;M17 13.5v6H5v-12h6m3-3h6v6m0-6-9 9&quot; fill-rule=&quot;evenodd&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke-linecap=&quot;round&quot; stroke-linejoin=&quot;round&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; stroke=&quot;#666&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: right; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-inline&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 KlcoI&quot; href=&quot;https://www.preparaenem.com/historia/povos-assirios.htm&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; color: #195faa; cursor: pointer; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;www.preparaenem.com&quot;&gt;Povos assírios. Características dos povos assírios - PrePara Enem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-inlineBlock&quot; name=&quot;ExternalLink&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0; height: 16px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 2px; width: 16px;&quot; width=&quot;16px&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 Icon___StyledCssInlineComponent-sc-11tmcw7-0 ckJQOs&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: center; display: inline-flex; height: 16px; justify-content: center; vertical-align: top; width: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg height=&quot;24&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;24&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path class=&quot;icon_svg-stroke&quot; d=&quot;M17 13.5v6H5v-12h6m3-3h6v6m0-6-9 9&quot; fill-rule=&quot;evenodd&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke-linecap=&quot;round&quot; stroke-linejoin=&quot;round&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; stroke=&quot;#666&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: right; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-inline&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 KlcoI&quot; href=&quot;http://file/C:/Users/amade/Downloads/Dialnet-OsRelevosPalacianosAssiriosEmContexto-7292978.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; color: #195faa; cursor: pointer; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;file&quot;&gt;http://file:///C:/Users/amade/Downloads/Dialnet-OsRelevosPalacianosAssiriosEmContexto-7292978.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-inlineBlock&quot; name=&quot;ExternalLink&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0; height: 16px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 2px; width: 16px;&quot; width=&quot;16px&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 Icon___StyledCssInlineComponent-sc-11tmcw7-0 ckJQOs&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: center; display: inline-flex; height: 16px; justify-content: center; vertical-align: top; width: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg height=&quot;24&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;24&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path class=&quot;icon_svg-stroke&quot; d=&quot;M17 13.5v6H5v-12h6m3-3h6v6m0-6-9 9&quot; fill-rule=&quot;evenodd&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke-linecap=&quot;round&quot; stroke-linejoin=&quot;round&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; stroke=&quot;#666&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #282829; direction: ltr; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0px; text-align: right; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;q-inline&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 KlcoI&quot; href=&quot;https://aventurasnahistoria.uol.com.br/noticias/reportagem/assirios-queda-dos-fundadores.phtml&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; color: #195faa; cursor: pointer; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;aventurasnahistoria.uol.com.br&quot;&gt;Assírios: a queda dos fundadores&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/1061449366396475879/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2022/04/civilizacoes-que-usaram-crueldade.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/1061449366396475879'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/1061449366396475879'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2022/04/civilizacoes-que-usaram-crueldade.html' title='Civilizações que usaram crueldade excessiva'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-7660895308582693728</id><published>2021-06-22T07:21:00.007-07:00</published><updated>2021-06-22T07:38:02.629-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="apostolo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="arqueologia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Biblia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="dois mil anos. primeiro século."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="historia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Israel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Jerusalém"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Jesus"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ossuário"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="provas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tiago"/><title type='text'>Peritos negam que ossuário de irmão de Jesus seja falso -Dos arquivos da ISTOÉ</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial; font-size: 1.375rem; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit;&quot;&gt;Depois de cinco anos de processo, Justiça israelense afirma que caixa mortuária de Tiago tem dois mil anos e encerra o caso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;text_imagem&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f6f6f6; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.6rem; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: calc(100% - 20px);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Peritos negam que ossuário de irmão de Jesus seja falso&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://cdn-istoe-ssl.akamaized.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2016/01/mi_6585544608288042.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Peritos negam que ossuário de irmão de Jesus seja falso&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;content-section tags-com-imagem&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 1293px; padding: 0px 1.25rem 0px 2.5rem; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;author&quot; rel=&quot;author&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0.938rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.625rem; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 26.25rem;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Rodrigo Cardoso&amp;nbsp; -&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0.6rem; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit;&quot;&gt;12/11/10 - 21h00 - Atualizado em 21/01/16 - 10h02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;addthis_sharing_toolbox&quot; data-description=&quot;Depois de cinco anos de processo, Justiça israelense afirma que caixa mortuária de Tiago tem dois mil anos e encerra o caso&quot; data-title=&quot;Peritos negam que ossuário de irmão de Jesus seja falso - ISTOÉ Independente&quot; data-url=&quot;https://istoe.com.br/110487_PERITOS%20NEGAM%20QUE%20OSSUARIO%20DE%20IRMAO%20DE%20JESUS%20SEJA%20FALSO/&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-labelledby=&quot;at-e8311d78-5443-468f-bfd1-baa02a170c3d&quot; class=&quot;at-resp-share-element at-style-responsive addthis-smartlayers addthis-animated at4-show&quot; id=&quot;atstbx&quot; role=&quot;region&quot; style=&quot;animation-duration: 0.3s; animation-fill-mode: both; animation-timing-function: ease-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;at4-visually-hidden&quot; id=&quot;at-e8311d78-5443-468f-bfd1-baa02a170c3d&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;at-share-btn-elements&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;at4-visually-hidden&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;at-icon-wrapper&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg aria-labelledby=&quot;at-svg-facebook-1&quot; class=&quot;at-icon at-icon-facebook&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; style=&quot;fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); height: 20px; width: 20px;&quot; version=&quot;1.1&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 32 32&quot; xmlns:xlink=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;g&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M22 5.16c-.406-.054-1.806-.16-3.43-.16-3.4 0-5.733 1.825-5.733 5.17v2.882H9v3.913h3.837V27h4.604V16.965h3.823l.587-3.913h-4.41v-2.5c0-1.123.347-1.903 2.198-1.903H22V5.16z&quot; fill-rule=&quot;evenodd&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;at4-visually-hidden&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;at-icon-wrapper&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg aria-labelledby=&quot;at-svg-whatsapp-2&quot; class=&quot;at-icon at-icon-whatsapp&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; style=&quot;fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); height: 20px; width: 20px;&quot; version=&quot;1.1&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 32 32&quot; xmlns:xlink=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;g&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M19.11 17.205c-.372 0-1.088 1.39-1.518 1.39a.63.63 0 0 1-.315-.1c-.802-.402-1.504-.817-2.163-1.447-.545-.516-1.146-1.29-1.46-1.963a.426.426 0 0 1-.073-.215c0-.33.99-.945.99-1.49 0-.143-.73-2.09-.832-2.335-.143-.372-.214-.487-.6-.487-.187 0-.36-.043-.53-.043-.302 0-.53.115-.746.315-.688.645-1.032 1.318-1.06 2.264v.114c-.015.99.472 1.977 1.017 2.78 1.23 1.82 2.506 3.41 4.554 4.34.616.287 2.035.888 2.722.888.817 0 2.15-.515 2.478-1.318.13-.33.244-.73.244-1.088 0-.058 0-.144-.03-.215-.1-.172-2.434-1.39-2.678-1.39zm-2.908 7.593c-1.747 0-3.48-.53-4.942-1.49L7.793 24.41l1.132-3.337a8.955 8.955 0 0 1-1.72-5.272c0-4.955 4.04-8.995 8.997-8.995S25.2 10.845 25.2 15.8c0 4.958-4.04 8.998-8.998 8.998zm0-19.798c-5.96 0-10.8 4.842-10.8 10.8 0 1.964.53 3.898 1.546 5.574L5 27.176l5.974-1.92a10.807 10.807 0 0 0 16.03-9.455c0-5.958-4.842-10.8-10.802-10.8z&quot; fill-rule=&quot;evenodd&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;at4-visually-hidden&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;at-icon-wrapper&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg aria-labelledby=&quot;at-svg-twitter-3&quot; class=&quot;at-icon at-icon-twitter&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; style=&quot;fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); height: 20px; width: 20px;&quot; version=&quot;1.1&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 32 32&quot; xmlns:xlink=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;g&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M27.996 10.116c-.81.36-1.68.602-2.592.71a4.526 4.526 0 0 0 1.984-2.496 9.037 9.037 0 0 1-2.866 1.095 4.513 4.513 0 0 0-7.69 4.116 12.81 12.81 0 0 1-9.3-4.715 4.49 4.49 0 0 0-.612 2.27 4.51 4.51 0 0 0 2.008 3.755 4.495 4.495 0 0 1-2.044-.564v.057a4.515 4.515 0 0 0 3.62 4.425 4.52 4.52 0 0 1-2.04.077 4.517 4.517 0 0 0 4.217 3.134 9.055 9.055 0 0 1-5.604 1.93A9.18 9.18 0 0 1 6 23.85a12.773 12.773 0 0 0 6.918 2.027c8.3 0 12.84-6.876 12.84-12.84 0-.195-.005-.39-.014-.583a9.172 9.172 0 0 0 2.252-2.336&quot; fill-rule=&quot;evenodd&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;at4-visually-hidden&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;at-icon-wrapper&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg aria-labelledby=&quot;at-svg-linkedin-4&quot; class=&quot;at-icon at-icon-linkedin&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; style=&quot;fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); height: 20px; width: 20px;&quot; version=&quot;1.1&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 32 32&quot; xmlns:xlink=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;g&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M26 25.963h-4.185v-6.55c0-1.56-.027-3.57-2.175-3.57-2.18 0-2.51 1.7-2.51 3.46v6.66h-4.182V12.495h4.012v1.84h.058c.558-1.058 1.924-2.174 3.96-2.174 4.24 0 5.022 2.79 5.022 6.417v7.386zM8.23 10.655a2.426 2.426 0 0 1 0-4.855 2.427 2.427 0 0 1 0 4.855zm-2.098 1.84h4.19v13.468h-4.19V12.495z&quot; fill-rule=&quot;evenodd&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;at4-visually-hidden&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;at-icon-wrapper&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg aria-labelledby=&quot;at-svg-email-5&quot; class=&quot;at-icon at-icon-email&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; style=&quot;fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); height: 20px; width: 20px;&quot; version=&quot;1.1&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 32 32&quot; xmlns:xlink=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;g&gt;&lt;g fill-rule=&quot;evenodd&quot;&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M27 22.757c0 1.24-.988 2.243-2.19 2.243H7.19C5.98 25 5 23.994 5 22.757V13.67c0-.556.39-.773.855-.496l8.78 5.238c.782.467 1.95.467 2.73 0l8.78-5.238c.472-.28.855-.063.855.495v9.087z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M27 9.243C27 8.006 26.02 7 24.81 7H7.19C5.988 7 5 8.004 5 9.243v.465c0 .554.385 1.232.857 1.514l9.61 5.733c.267.16.8.16 1.067 0l9.61-5.733c.473-.283.856-.96.856-1.514v-.465z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;content-section content&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.75rem; margin: 0px auto 1.563rem; max-width: 1293px; padding: 0px 1.25rem 0px 2.5rem; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 939px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;adsbygoogle&quot; data-ad-client=&quot;ca-pub-4663753467999594&quot; data-ad-format=&quot;fluid&quot; data-ad-layout=&quot;in-article&quot; data-ad-slot=&quot;2473774428&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;chamada.jpg&quot; src=&quot;https://cdn-istoe-ssl.akamaized.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/istoeimagens/imagens/mi_6585544608288042.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Credito:&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;img.jpg&quot; src=&quot;https://cdn-istoe-ssl.akamaized.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/istoeimagens/imagens/mi_6585564284741970.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Credito:&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: smaller; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;TESOURO&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;O ossuário descoberto por Golan (acima) pode ser a primeira&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;conexão arqueológica de Cristo com o Novo Testamento.&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;Em parte da inscrição (abaixo) está escrito, em aramaico: “irmão de Jesus”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;IN21fYWW&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: left; float: left; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;img1.jpg&quot; src=&quot;https://cdn-istoe-ssl.akamaized.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/istoeimagens/imagens/mi_6585590462452803.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Credito:&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;R3NlKlPC&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 879px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: auto; max-width: 480px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;taboola-mid-article&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 10px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 10px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ela pesa 25 quilos. Tem 50 centímetros de comprimento por 25 centímetros de altura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;E está, indiretamente, no banco dos réus de um tribunal de Jerusalém desde 2005.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A discussão em torno de uma caixa mortuária com os dizeres “Tiago, filho de José, irmão de Jesus” nasceu em 2002, quando o engenheiro judeu Oded Golan, um homem de negócios aficionado por antiguidades, revelou o misterioso objeto para o mundo. A possibilidade da existência de um depositário dos restos mortais de um parente próximo de Jesus Cristo agitou o circuito da arqueologia bíblica. Seria a primeira conexão física e arqueológica com o Jesus do Novo Testamento. Conhecido popularmente como o caixão de Tiago, a peça teve sua veracidade colocada em xeque pela Autoridade de Antiguidades de Israel (IAA). Em dezembro de 2004, Golan foi acusado de falsificador e a Justiça local entrou no imbróglio.No mês passado, porém, o juiz Aharon Far­kash, responsável por julgar a suposta fraude cometida pelo antiquário judeu, encerrou o processo e acenou com um veredicto a favor da autenticidade do objeto. Também recomendou que o IAA abandonasse a defesa de falsificação da peça. “Vocês realmente provaram, além de uma dúvida razoável, que esses artefatos são falsos?”, questionou o magistrado. Nesses cinco anos, a ação se estendeu por 116 sessões. Foram ouvidas 133 testemunhas e produzidas 12 mil páginas de depoimentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Especialista em arqueologia pela Universidade Hebraica de Jerusalém, Rodrigo Pereira da Silva acredita que todas as provas de que o ossuário era falso caíram por terra. “A paleografia mostrou que as letras aramaicas eram do primeiro século”, diz o professor do Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo (Unasp). “A primeira e a segunda partes da inscrição têm a mesma idade. E o estudo da pátina indica que tanto o caixão quanto a inscrição têm dois mil anos.” O professor teve a oportunidade de segurá-lo no ano passado, quando o objeto já se encontrava apreendido no Rockfeller Museum, em Jerusalém.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cZjpXiLY&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Durante o processo, peritos da IAA tentaram desqualificar o ossuário, primeiro ao justificar que a frase escrita nele em araimaco seria forjada. Depois, mudaram de ideia e se ativeram apenas ao trecho da relíquia em que estava impresso “irmão de Jesus” – apenas ele seria falso, afirmaram.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A justificativa é de que, naquele tempo, os ossuários ou continham o nome da pessoa morta ou, no máximo, também apresentavam a filiação dela. Nunca o nome do irmão. Professor de história das religiões, André Chevitarese, da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, levanta a questão que aponta para essa desconfiança. “A inscrição atribuiria a Tiago uma certa honra e diferenciação por ser irmão de Jesus. Como se Jesus já fosse um pop­star naquela época”, diz ele. Discussões como essa pontuaram a exposição de cerca de 200 especialistas no julgamento. A participação de peritos em testes de carbono-14, arqueologia, história bíblica, paleografia (análise do estilo da escrita da época), geologia, biologia e microscopia transformou o tribunal israelense em um palco de seminário de doutorado. Golan foi acusado de criar uma falsa pátina (fina camada de material formada por microorganismos que envolvem os objetos antigos). Mas o próprio perito da IAA, Yuval Gorea, especializado em análise de materiais, admitiu que os testes microscópicos confirmavam que a pátina onde se lê “Jesus” é antiga. “Eles perderam o caso, não há dúvida”, comemorou Golan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O ossuário de Tiago, que chegou a ser avaliado entre US$ 1 milhão e US$ 2 milhões, é tão raro que cerca de 100 mil pessoas esperaram horas na fila para vê-lo no Royal Ontario Museum, no Canadá, onde foi exposto pela primeira vez, em 2002. Agora que a justiça dos homens não conseguiu provas contra sua autenticidade, e há chances de ele ser mesmo uma relíquia de um parente de Jesus, o fascínio só deve aumentar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;https://istoe.com.br/110487_PERITOS+NEGAM+QUE+OSSUARIO+DE+IRMAO+DE+JESUS+SEJA+FALSO/&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/7660895308582693728/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/06/peritos-negam-que-ossuario-de-irmao-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/7660895308582693728'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/7660895308582693728'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/06/peritos-negam-que-ossuario-de-irmao-de.html' title='Peritos negam que ossuário de irmão de Jesus seja falso -Dos arquivos da ISTOÉ'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-608370906434522471</id><published>2021-06-17T09:05:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2021-06-17T09:05:23.450-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="filosofia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="História"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Iluminista"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="o Espirito das Leis"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pensadores"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="política"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Revolução Francesa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Voltaire"/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Charles-Louis de Secondat, mais conhecido por Barão de Montesquieu&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou simplesmente Montesquieu, foi um filósofo, escritor e político iluminista francês. Viveu o glorioso século XVIII, tido como período de grande crescimento intelectual europeu, sobretudo francês, em razão da ascensão do movimento iluminista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Montesquieu foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;um dos principais intelectuais iluministas&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;a sustentar teorica, que aconteceria em 1789, 34 anos após a sua morte. A principal contribuição do filósofo para a&amp;nbsp;Revolução Francesa e para a filosofia&amp;nbsp;politica&amp;nbsp;que fundamentou a revolução e para toda a organização política posterior foi a ideia de tripartição dos poderes do Estado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; cursor: text; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 500; left: 0px; margin: 40px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Biografia de Montesquieu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Charles de Secondat&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;nasceu no Castelo de La Brède, propriedade próxima à cidade de Bordeaux&lt;/strong&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;França&lt;/strong&gt;, no ano de 1689, numa família nobre, mas não tão tradicional. Obteve a primeira educação em casa e&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;partiu para a educação formal colegial aos 11 anos de idade&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;no Colégio de Juilly, instituição frequentada por filhos da elite local. Os padres que dirigiam o colégio eram da Congregação do Oratório, tendo uma&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;orientação bastante intelectualizada e pautada pelo que o espírito iluminista&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;considerava como um bom princípio educativo: as luzes e a razão advindas da&amp;nbsp;filosofia moderna e da ciência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Montesquieu&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ingressou na Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Bordeaux&lt;/strong&gt;. Aos 19 anos de idade, ele já estava aprendendo a prática da advocacia em uma espécie de estágio para aprendizado prático em Paris. Em 1713 ele voltou a Bordeaux para cuidar das finanças e dos negócios de sua família em virtude da morte de seu pai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;image&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Charles-Louis de Secondat, mais conhecido por Barão de Montesquieu&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou simplesmente Montesquieu, foi um filósofo, escritor e político iluminista francês. Viveu o glorioso século XVIII, tido como período de grande crescimento intelectual europeu, sobretudo francês, em razão da ascensão do movimento iluminista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Montesquieu foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;um dos principais intelectuais iluministas&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;a sustentar teoricamente a&amp;nbsp;Revolução Francesa, que aconteceria em 1789, 34 anos após a sua morte. A principal contribuição do filósofo para filosofia e política&amp;nbsp;que fundamentou a revolução e para toda a organização política posterior foi a ideia de tripartição dos poderes do Estado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; cursor: text; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 500; left: 0px; margin: 40px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Biografia de Montesquieu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Charles de Secondat&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;nasceu no Castelo de La Brède, propriedade próxima à cidade de Bordeaux&lt;/strong&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;França&lt;/strong&gt;, no ano de 1689, numa família nobre, mas não tão tradicional. Obteve a primeira educação em casa e&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;partiu para a educação formal colegial aos 11 anos de idade&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;no Colégio de Juilly, instituição frequentada por filhos da elite local. Os padres que dirigiam o colégio eram da Congregação do Oratório, tendo uma&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;orientação bastante intelectualizada e pautada pelo que o espírito iluminista&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;considerava como um bom princípio educativo: as luzes e a razão advindas da filosofia moderna&amp;nbsp;e da ciência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Montesquieu&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ingressou na Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Bordeaux&lt;/strong&gt;. Aos 19 anos de idade, ele já estava aprendendo a prática da advocacia em uma espécie de estágio para aprendizado prático em Paris. Em 1713 ele voltou a Bordeaux para cuidar das finanças e dos negócios de sua família em virtude da morte de seu pai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;image&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Charles de Montesquieu — filósofo, escritor e teórico político francês iluminista. &quot; height=&quot;343&quot; src=&quot;https://s3.static.brasilescola.uol.com.br/be/2020/09/montesquieu.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;231&quot; /&gt;&lt;figcaption style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Charles de Montesquieu — filósofo, escritor e teórico político francês iluminista.&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em 1715, o pensador&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;casou-se com Jeanne de Lartigue, tendo com a esposa três filhos&lt;/strong&gt;. Apenas um ano após o seu casamento, Charles herdou, em razão do falecimento de sua mãe, o título que havia sido de seu pai, o Barão de Montesquieu, o que lhe rendeu também o direito sobre as terras equivalentes ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;baronato e um cargo no Parlamento de Bordeaux&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Era fato que Montesquieu não precisaria mais trabalhar. Então ele passou a administrar sua fortuna e a estudar ciências da natureza,&amp;nbsp;filosofia e direito. Com os escritos de seus estudos, vieram também escritos literários. Em 1721, Montesquieu&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;concluiu a escrita das Cartas Persas&lt;/strong&gt;. Por trás do humor satírico das Cartas Persas, encontra-se um polêmico crítico, que aparece depois, por diversas vezes, para estabelecer uma crítica política, muitas das vezes com igual tom satírico. Com as Cartas Persas, Montesquieu&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;conseguiu o estrelato e logo passou a frequentar os círculos sociais reais&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o Salão Literário da Madame Lambert.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em 1728, após Montesquieu deixar a Câmara de Bordeuax por vontade própria e partir rumo a Paris, ele&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ingressou na Academia Francesa|1|&lt;/strong&gt;. Um dos acadêmicos, o Cardeal André-Hercule de Fleury, clérigo influente política e intelectualmente na França, colocou-se duramente contra a eleição de Montesquieu para a cátedra na Academia por conta de sátiras contra a Igreja Católica postadas em Cartas Persas. No entanto, Montesquieu&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;foi eleito e se tornou um dos imortais da instituição&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A partir de 1728, o filósofo&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;passou a viajar pela Europa&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;a fim de aprimorar-se intelectualmente, conhecendo novos filósofos, escritos, pensamentos e lugares. É certo que essas viagens influenciaram a visão política liberal do pensador. O pensador passou pela Áustria, pela Hungria, pela Itália e pela Inglaterra. Na Inglaterra estabeleceu-se por um tempo, até 1731, onde&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;se tornou membro da Academia Real e entrou para a maçonaria&lt;/strong&gt;. Ele retornou ao Castelo de La Brède e ficou recluso até 1734, escrevendo diariamente. Esse retiro intelectual deu origem a três escritos e é considerado pelos estudiosos o período de maturidade intelectual de Montesquieu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Entre 1739 e 1746, Montesquieu esteve ocupado com a escrita e revisão de sua obra-prima, o livro&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Do Espírito das Leis&lt;/em&gt;, que foi publicado em 1748. Esse tratado tornou Montesquieu um notável filósofo e pensador da política. A recepção de uma obra que defendia o&amp;nbsp;liberalismo&amp;nbsp;político e ideais republicanos não ecoou bem entre grande parte da nobreza francesa e do clero. Até mesmo intelectuais e acadêmicos se colocaram contra o polêmico (e sensato) escrito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Montesquieu&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;escreveu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Defesa do Espírito das Leis&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;em 1750&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;e, em 1751, o livro foi oficialmente proibido ao ser incluído no&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Index Proibitorium&lt;/em&gt;. Toda a repercussão do livro aumentou a fama de Montesquieu, que o fez se envolver ainda mais com os círculos intelectuais e salões literários de Paris. D’Alembert, um dos editores e fundadores da&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Encyclopédie&lt;/em&gt;, encomendou a Montesquieu verbetes sobre política no grande compilado do conhecimento universal fundado junto a Denis Diderot. No entanto, Montesquieu preferiu escrever sobre o gosto e a estética.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Os últimos anos de Montesquieu ocorreram no Castelo de La Brède, plantando uvas e produzindo vinhos, sempre viajando, principalmente para Paris. Ele começou a perder a visão, até ficar completamente cego.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Montesquieu faleceu aos 66 anos, em Paris, em 1755&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;image&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Estátua de Montesquieu no Louvre&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://s2.static.brasilescola.uol.com.br/be/2020/09/montesquieu-louvre.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;figcaption style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Estátua de Montesquieu no Louvre&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; cursor: text; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 500; left: 0px; margin: 40px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O que Montesquieu defendia?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Apesar de ser um homem das ciências, Montesquieu não se dedicou aos abstratos estudos&amp;nbsp;racionalistas&amp;nbsp;e empiristas&amp;nbsp;comuns no século XVII.&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Seu interesse voltou-se para aquilo que o ser humano faz na coletividade&lt;/strong&gt;: moral, costumes e política. Montesquieu e outros franceses de sua época, como&amp;nbsp;Voltaire&amp;nbsp;e Rousseau, dedicaram-se a fundamentar&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;novas visões políticas, absolutamente contrárias ao&amp;nbsp;absolutismo,&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;ainda imperioso na França e em boa parte da Europa no século XVIII e já obsoleto na Inglaterra e nos Estados Unidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Apesar de nobre, Montesquieu era completamente contrário ao absolutismo. Ele era&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a favor de um Estado politicamente liberal&lt;/strong&gt;, onde houvesse um corpo de leis que regesse a atuação daqueles que cuidam do Estado e dos cidadãos em geral. Para que não houvesse abusos, o Estado deveria ser repartido em&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;três esferas de poder&lt;/strong&gt;. Ele era completamente contra o poder&amp;nbsp;despótico (o poder absoluto concentrado nas mãos de um tirano). Seu modelo defendia o respeito à liberdade e à vida, além dos direitos políticos dos cidadãos. Havia, para Montesquieu, três formas de governo centrais, sendo duas legítimas e uma ilegítima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: square !important; margin: 0px 0px 25px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; list-style: initial !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px !important; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;República&lt;/strong&gt;: as repúblicas poderiam variar de acordo com a amplitude da participação cidadã. As repúblicas democráticas são aquelas em que a cidadania e a participação política são estendidas a todos. As repúblicas aristocráticas têm uma restrição do conceito de&amp;nbsp;cidadania, que fica atribuída a um pequeno grupo. De qualquer forma, é marca da&amp;nbsp;república&amp;nbsp;a divisão de poderes e a atribuição de um corpo de leis que regulamente a atuação de agentes públicos e de civis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; list-style: initial !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px !important; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Monarquia legítima:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;são regidas por um monarca (um rei), mas o poder desse rei não é irrestrito e absoluto. O monarca está submetido ao poder das leis e existe um corpo legislativo (um Parlamento) que cria as leis. Esse corpo, apesar de atuar em conjunto com o monarca, não pode ser por ele destituído, corrompido, dissolvido ou atacado, a menos que por justa causa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; list-style: initial !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px !important; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Despotismo&lt;/strong&gt;: é a monarquia ilegítima, a monarquia absoluta. Os poderes do monarca nesse regime são irrestritos. O monarca despótico é, como disse o rei da França Luís XIV, o Estado. Ele quem faz as leis e age como se estivesse acima delas. Existiram pensadores, como o teórico político francês Jean Bodin e o filósofo inglês&amp;nbsp;Thomas Hobbes, que defenderam o absolutismo como forma legítima de governo. Os iluministas em geral defendiam maior liberdade e respeito ao poder soberano do povo, o que implicaria quase que necessariamente a queda do absolutismo. Houve exceções de monarcas despóticos que tentaram aplicar os ideais&amp;nbsp;iluministas&amp;nbsp;na Europa, como o rei Frederico II da Prússia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Tripartição do poder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Para Montesquieu, um governo legítimo e bem estruturado deveria ter um&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;corpo de leis, e o poder estatal deveria ser separado em três esferas&lt;/strong&gt;. A defesa da separação dos poderes estava assentada na necessidade de um poder vigiar o outro (verificar se a Constituição é cumprida) e garantir que não haja abusos de poder. Um poder é complementar ao outro e nenhum pode se sobrepor ao outro. Para fazer uma analogia didática, a&amp;nbsp;tripartição do poder&amp;nbsp;é como um triângulo equilátero, onde não há um lado maior que o outro e os três pontos de ligação entre as arestas do triângulo têm tamanho igual e igual distância entre si&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;|2|&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;image&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: initial; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Vista aérea da Praça dos Três Poderes, em Brasília. &quot; height=&quot;378&quot; src=&quot;https://s5.static.brasilescola.uol.com.br/be/2020/09/praca-tres-poderes.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;650&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figcaption style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Vista aérea da Praça dos Três Poderes, em Brasília.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Os poderes do Estado e suas atribuições são os seguintes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: square !important; margin: 0px 0px 25px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; list-style: initial !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px !important; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Legislativo&lt;/strong&gt;: composto por legisladores (vereadores, deputados e senadores), o Poder Legislativo é aquele que cria as leis, coloca os projetos de lei em discussão e em votação e fiscaliza a atuação dos outros poderes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; list-style: initial !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px !important; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Executivo&lt;/strong&gt;: é aquele que governa. É representado por prefeitos, governadores, primeiro-ministro (em repúblicas parlamentares), presidente (em repúblicas presidencialistas), imperadores (em impérios) e reis (em monarquias). Esse poder deve atuar em concordância com a legislação, implementando ações que sejam liberadas pelo Poder Legislativo. Vez ou outra o Poder Executivo pode vetar a sanção de leis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; list-style: initial !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px !important; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Judiciário&lt;/strong&gt;: é composto pelo corpo de magistrados. O Poder Judiciário deve julgar aqueles que atentam contra a lei e fiscalizar a atuação dos outros dois poderes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; cursor: text; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 500; left: 0px; margin: 40px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Principais obras de Montesquieu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O filósofo&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;escreveu dezenas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;tratados, ensaios e artigos,&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;que versam, em sua maioria, sobre política. No entanto, podemos destacar duas publicações como principais dentro de sua vasta obra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 20px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: square !important; margin: 0px 0px 25px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; list-style: initial !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px !important; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Cartas Persas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;: nessa obra literária epistolar, Montesquieu criou dois personagens persas, Usbek e Rica, que viajam pela Europa e chegam a Paris. Vivem aventuras e desventuras e trocam cartas com conterrâneos contando seus feitos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Cartas Persas&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi escrito em tom cômico e satírico. É uma forte sátira política, social e religiosa da França dos séculos XVII e XVIII e tornou o filósofo Montesquieu conhecido na França.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; list-style: initial !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px !important; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Do Espírito das Leis&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;: o título dessa obra é um pouco maior do que essa redução. O título completo é “O Espírito das Leis: Ou das Relações que as Leis devem ter com a Constituição de cada Governo, com os Costumes, o Clima, a Religião, o Comércio etc.”. Esse livro condensa toda a teoria política de Montesquieu. Ele fala das leis e da necessidade de criação de um corpo de leis para garantir, inclusive, a liberdade. Fala também da importância do governo e do Estado, além de expor a teoria da tripartição do poder.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Raleway; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;figcaption style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; cursor: text; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 500; left: 0px; margin: 40px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Frases de Montesquieu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;“Liberdade é o direito de fazer tudo o que as leis permitem.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;“Não há mais cruel tirania do que aquela que exerce à sombra das leis e com as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;cores da justiça.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;“A liberdade, esse bem que nos permite desfrutar dos outros bens.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;“É uma infelicidade que existam tão poucos intervalos entre o tempo em que somos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;demasiado novos e o tempo em que somos demasiado velhos.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;“Leis inúteis enfraquecem as leis necessárias.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Notas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;|1|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;A tradicional Academia Francesa é uma instituição científica, literária e linguística da França que nomeia 40 “imortais” para ocuparem suas cátedras devido à notória contribuição para o povo francês. Ela foi o modelo de inspiração para Machado de Assis, Ruy Barbosa, Joaquim Nabuco, Olavo Bilac e mais sete grandes escritores brasileiros fundarem a Academia Brasileira de Letras no final do século XIX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;|2|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Lúcio Costa, o urbanista que projetou Brasília, utilizou a figura do triângulo equilátero e a inspiração iluminista para projetar a Praça dos Três Poderes em Brasília. Defensor da igualdade comunista, mas também inspirado pelos ideais de igualdade, liberdade e fraternidade iluministas, Lúcio Costa colocou em cada ponto do triângulo da Praça dos Três Poderes um dos palácios que abrigam o mais alto grau do poder que representam. Lá estão o Palácio do Planalto, sede da Presidência da República; o Supremo Tribunal Federal, onde trabalham os ministros da Suprema Corte, ou seja, os chefes do Poder Judiciário; e o Congresso Nacional, que abriga o Senado Federal e a Câmara dos Deputados Federais, ou seja, os chefes do Poder Legislativo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/filosofia/montesquieu.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: 0px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/608370906434522471/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/06/charles-louis-de-secondat-mais.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/608370906434522471'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/608370906434522471'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/06/charles-louis-de-secondat-mais.html' title=''/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-8162179880330768295</id><published>2021-06-10T05:30:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2021-06-10T05:30:18.611-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8º ano! EE Conego Manuel Alves Limeira"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="America Latina"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aula."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Conflitos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geografia"/><title type='text'>30/04/21 - 8º ano EF - Geografia - Os conflitos na América Latina: Parte I</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/5_KNqIjXHKM&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/8162179880330768295/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/06/300421-8-ano-ef-geografia-os-conflitos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/8162179880330768295'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/8162179880330768295'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/06/300421-8-ano-ef-geografia-os-conflitos.html' title='30/04/21 - 8º ano EF - Geografia - Os conflitos na América Latina: Parte I'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/5_KNqIjXHKM/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-3681068305725953699</id><published>2021-05-28T16:25:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2021-05-28T16:25:23.734-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Emigrantes."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fluxos migratórios"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geografia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Imigrantes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mapas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Populações"/><title type='text'>29/04/21 - 8º ano do EFII - Geografia - Fluxos migratórios contemporâneo...</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/p5VTlEU8jaI&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/3681068305725953699/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/05/290421-8-ano-do-efii-geografia-fluxos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/3681068305725953699'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/3681068305725953699'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/05/290421-8-ano-do-efii-geografia-fluxos.html' title='29/04/21 - 8º ano do EFII - Geografia - Fluxos migratórios contemporâneo...'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/p5VTlEU8jaI/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-8347967670891670013</id><published>2021-05-28T16:00:00.005-07:00</published><updated>2021-05-28T16:00:49.087-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term=". clima"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aula"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geografia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LIMEIRA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mapas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="previsão"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SP."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tempo"/><title type='text'>06/05/21 - 7º ano do EFII - Geografia - Mapas temáticos e informações do...</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/190ferAriNU&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/8347967670891670013/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/05/060521-7-ano-do-efii-geografia-mapas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/8347967670891670013'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/8347967670891670013'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/05/060521-7-ano-do-efii-geografia-mapas.html' title='06/05/21 - 7º ano do EFII - Geografia - Mapas temáticos e informações do...'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/190ferAriNU/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-974369735908374859</id><published>2021-04-12T12:40:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2021-04-12T12:40:07.973-07:00</updated><title type='text'>08/04/21 - 7º ano do EFII - Geografia - Formação regional brasileira</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/CcZrajVx5Rw&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/974369735908374859/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/04/080421-7-ano-do-efii-geografia-formacao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/974369735908374859'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/974369735908374859'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/04/080421-7-ano-do-efii-geografia-formacao.html' title='08/04/21 - 7º ano do EFII - Geografia - Formação regional brasileira'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/CcZrajVx5Rw/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-7250816007858233954</id><published>2021-02-16T11:46:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2021-02-16T11:46:35.970-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ATPC"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ciências Humanas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Derlim"/><title type='text'>Momento ATPC - Momento ATPC: Roteiros de Estudo no Ensino Híbrido Ciênci...</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/sV-8WQh2YEk&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/7250816007858233954/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/02/momento-atpc-momento-atpc-roteiros-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/7250816007858233954'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/7250816007858233954'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/02/momento-atpc-momento-atpc-roteiros-de.html' title='Momento ATPC - Momento ATPC: Roteiros de Estudo no Ensino Híbrido Ciênci...'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/sV-8WQh2YEk/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-2271196951724942768</id><published>2021-02-16T10:18:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2021-02-16T10:18:30.419-08:00</updated><title type='text'>16/02/21 - EFAF/EM ATPC CH - Projeto de Vida: Avaliação formativa socioemocinais CMSP</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/eOackXLN7so&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/2271196951724942768/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/02/160221-efafem-atpc-ch-projeto-de-vida.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/2271196951724942768'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/2271196951724942768'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/02/160221-efafem-atpc-ch-projeto-de-vida.html' title='16/02/21 - EFAF/EM ATPC CH - Projeto de Vida: Avaliação formativa socioemocinais CMSP'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/eOackXLN7so/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-1765230647068144753</id><published>2021-02-16T09:57:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2021-02-16T09:57:20.264-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ATPC  CMSP 16 02 2021"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ciências Humanas"/><title type='text'>16/02/21 - EFAF/EM ATPC CH - Fundamentos do Currículo de Ciências Humana...</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/4tySHk8AQtU&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/1765230647068144753/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/02/160221-efafem-atpc-ch-fundamentos-do.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/1765230647068144753'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/1765230647068144753'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/02/160221-efafem-atpc-ch-fundamentos-do.html' title='16/02/21 - EFAF/EM ATPC CH - Fundamentos do Currículo de Ciências Humana...'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/4tySHk8AQtU/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-7666825470468441165</id><published>2021-02-15T12:59:00.006-08:00</published><updated>2021-02-15T12:59:56.618-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="AGUA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Agua não acaba"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Conceito errado"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Finitude da agua"/><title type='text'>A água não vai acabar. Mas vai - Crash #1</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe style=&quot;background-image:url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sc2tXQ1CDhE/hqdefault.jpg)&quot;  width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/sc2tXQ1CDhE&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/7666825470468441165/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/02/a-agua-nao-vai-acabar-mas-vai-crash-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/7666825470468441165'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/7666825470468441165'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/02/a-agua-nao-vai-acabar-mas-vai-crash-1.html' title='A água não vai acabar. Mas vai - Crash #1'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/sc2tXQ1CDhE/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6350555123890633176.post-5368598740003097256</id><published>2021-02-15T12:43:00.007-08:00</published><updated>2021-02-15T12:43:51.996-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="7º Ano Geografia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ciclo da Água"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Recuperação Contínua."/><title type='text'>Ciclo da Água - Recuperação Contínua para o 7º Ano EE Conego Manuel Alves Limeira SP fevereiro 2021 Prof. Claudio Correa</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/naHsw1SGnnQ&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/feeds/5368598740003097256/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/02/ciclo-da-agua-recuperacao-continua-para.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/5368598740003097256'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6350555123890633176/posts/default/5368598740003097256'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ogatoquecomeorato.blogspot.com/2021/02/ciclo-da-agua-recuperacao-continua-para.html' title='Ciclo da Água - Recuperação Contínua para o 7º Ano EE Conego Manuel Alves Limeira SP fevereiro 2021 Prof. Claudio Correa'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/naHsw1SGnnQ/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>