<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3356702187474257972</id><updated>2024-11-01T04:04:35.377-07:00</updated><category term="Penjelasan"/><category term="Video"/><title type='text'>Obat Otonomik Farmakologi</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3356702187474257972/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Obat Otonomik</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18182642257311161769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>6</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3356702187474257972.post-4702164811548443594</id><published>2013-05-30T00:14:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2013-05-30T00:14:26.347-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Penjelasan"/><title type='text'>Universal Precaution</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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Assalamualikum Wr. Wb sobat kali ini saya akan berbagi tentang bagaimana kita menjaga diri kita sendiri agar terhindar dari penyakit, silahkan dibaca... Banyak membaca maka semakin banyak pula rezeki yang akan kita terima.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Universal precaution&lt;/b&gt; atau &lt;b&gt;kewaspadaan universal&lt;/b&gt; adalah kewaspadaan rutin yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan selama kontak, atau kemungkinan kontak, dengan darah dan semua cairan tubuh. Tindakan kewaspadaan ini meliputi:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mencuci tangan atau dekontaminasi rutin&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.Cuci tangan selama 10-15 detik (pastikan sela-sela jari, punggung tangan, ujung jari dan ibu jari digosok menyeluruh) dengan sabun di air mengalir setelah berhubungan dengan pasien.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Menggunakan perlengkapan pelindung&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, seperti sarung tangan, gaun plastik, masker, pelindung mata, dll. Pakai sarung tangan sebelum menyentuh sesuatu yang basah atau terkontaminasi dengan cairan tubuh dan pakai masker dan kacamata pelindung bila mungkin ada percikan cairan tubuh. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Menutup luka dengan balutan kedap air&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, penggunaan instrumen tajam dengan aman (jika mungkin, menghindari penggunaan instrumen tajam tersebut), prosedur yang tepat untuk menangani kucuran darah dan cairan tubuh.&lt;br /&gt;Tangani dan buang jarum suntik dan alat kesehatan tajam sekali pakai dan bersihkan serta disinfeksikan tumpahan cairan tubuh pasien dengan disinfektan. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Membuang dan membersihkan sampah yang terkontaminasi dengan tepat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, melakukan disinfeksi serta melakukan sterilisasi peralatan. Penanganan alat medis harus sesuai dengan standar disinfeksi dan sterilisasi, tangani semua bahan yang telah tercemar cairan tubuh pasien dengan cara sterilisasi atau disinfeksi, dan pembuangan limbah sesuai dengan prosedur pembuangan limbah RS.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tindakan isolasi adalah penggunaan dengan tepat gown, sarung tangan, masker dan kacamata serta peralatan dan pakaian pelindung lainnya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gown&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tujuan : mencegah pakaian menjadi kotor selama kontak dengan klien.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Masker&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tujuan : menghindari menghirup mikroorganisme dari saluran pernafasan klien dan mencegah penularan patogen dari saluran pernafasan perawat ke klien&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sarung Tangan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tujuan : mencegah penularan patogen melalui cara kontak langsung maupun tidak langsung.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Goggles / Kacamata Pelindung&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tujuan : mencegah perawat terkena percikan droplet, cairan tubuh atau darah klien. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Referensi: Ensiklopedia Keperawatan. Chris Brooker. EGC.&lt;br /&gt;Referensi: http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/33669/4/Chapter%20II.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/feeds/4702164811548443594/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/05/universal-precaution.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3356702187474257972/posts/default/4702164811548443594'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3356702187474257972/posts/default/4702164811548443594'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/05/universal-precaution.html' title='Universal Precaution'/><author><name>Obat Otonomik</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18182642257311161769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk_uBbfHx6CxeZkjFG6yKi45CVFuyZWVgUc42e4aMep0oUL_0gp8pAIffhD9ROpvR6I-4ibdODF6K7n0j0CpVnLo3E2dp2Tdh67CLrlP0iaORUiZqpJ1MjhZ6Ke9dnH888V2X8MiPHToc/s72-c/116777-275x410-UPprotectiveclothing.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3356702187474257972.post-5431414292126490753</id><published>2013-05-29T21:09:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-05-30T23:56:07.814-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Penjelasan"/><title type='text'>Sterilisasi</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb. Yapz hari ini kita sebagai kelompok 1 mendapatkan tugas IDK II (Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan) untuk menjelaskan tentang sterilisasi, So yang ingin mengetahui Definisi sterilisasi, Tujuan Sterilisasi, Cara Dan lain-lain Check it out&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Definisi Sterilisasi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sterilisasi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; adalah proses penghilangan semua jenis organisme hidup,dalam hal ini adalah mikroorganisme (protozoa, fungi, bakteri, mycoplasma,virus) yang terdapat dalam suatu benda. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Proses ini melibatkan aplikasi biocidal agent&amp;nbsp; atau proses fisik dengan tujuan untuk membunuh atau menghilangkanmikroorganisme.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sterilisasi didesain untuk membunuh atau menghilangkan mikroorganisme.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Target suatu metode inaktivasi tergantung dari metode dan tipemikroorganisme yaitu tergantung dari asam nukleat, protein atau membranmikroorganisme tersebut. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agen kimia untuk sterilisasi disebut sterilant&amp;nbsp; (Pratiwi,2006).&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tujuan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Menyiapkan peralatan perawatan dan kedokteran dalam keadaan siap pakai&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mencegah peralatan cepat rusak&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mencegah terjadunya infeksi silang&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Menjamin kebersihan alat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Menetapkan produk akhir dinyatakan sudah steril dan aman digunakan pasien.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cara Sterilisasi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Cara sterilisasi dapat dilakukan dengan 2 cara, yaitu:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.Terminal Sterlization (sterilisasi akhir). Menurut PDA Technical Monograph&lt;br /&gt;
dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Overkill Method&lt;br /&gt;
Yaitu metode sterilisasi menggunakanpemanasan dengan uap panas pada suhu 121C selama 15 menit.Penggunaan metode ini biasanya dipilih untuk bahan-bahan yang tahan panas seperti zat anorganik. Dasar pemilihan metode ini adalah karenalebih efisien, cepat, dan aman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Bioburden Sterilitation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Merupakan suatu metode sterilisasi yang dilakukan dengan monitoring terkontrol dan ketat terhadap beban mikroba sekecil mungkin di beberapa lokasi jalur produksi sebelum menjalani proses sterilisasi lanjutan dengan tingkat sterilitas yangdipersyaratkan SAL 10 -6. Dalam metode ini digunakan suatu zat yangdapat mengalami degradasi kandungan bila dipanaskan pada suhu yangsangat tinggi. Sebagai contoh adalah penggunaan Dextrose yang bila dipanaskan dapat menghasilkan senyawa Hidro Methyl Furfural&amp;nbsp; (HMF) yang merupakan suatu senyawa hepatotoksik.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Aseptic Processing &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Metode ini merupakan metode pembuatan produk steril menggunakansaringan dengan filter khusus untuk bahan obat steril atau bahan bakusteril yang diformulasi dan dimasukkan kedalam kontainer steril dalamlingkungan terkontrol. Suplai udara, material, peralatan, dan petugas telahterkontrol sedemikian hingga kontaminasi mikroba tetap berada pada levelyang dapat diterima&amp;nbsp; dalam clear zone.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pelaksanaan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;b&gt;(1) Sterilisasi dengan cara rebus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Mensterikan peralatan dengan cara merebus didalam air sampai mendidih (1000C) dan ditunggu antara 15 sampai 20 menit. Misalnya peralatan dari logam, kaca dan karet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;b&gt;(2) Sterilisasi dengan cara stoom&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Mensterikan peralatan dengan uap panas didalam autoclave dengan waktu, suhu dan tekanan tertentu. Misalnya alat tenun, obat-obatan dan lain-lain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;b&gt;(3) Sterilisasi dengan cara panas kering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Mensterikan peralatan dengan oven dengan uap panas tinggi. Misalnya peralatan logam yang tajam, peralatan dari kaca dan obat tertentu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;b&gt;(4) Sterilisasi dengan cara menggunakan bahan kimia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Mensterikan peralatan dengan menggunakan bahan kimia seperti alkohol, sublimat, uap formalin, khususnya untuk peralatan yang cepat rusak bila kena panas. Misalnya sarung tangan, kateter, dan lain-lain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;b&gt;(5) Sterilisasi dengan radiasi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Radiasi sinar gama atau partikel elektron dapat digunakan untuk mensterilkan jaringan yang telah diawetkan maupun jaringan segar. Untuk jaringan yang dikeringkan secara liofilisasi, sterilisasi radiasi dilakukan pada temperatur kamar (proses dingin) dan tidak mengubah struktur jaringan, tidak meninggalkan residu dan sangat efektif untuk membunuh mikroba dan virus sampai batas tertentu. Sterilisasi jaringan beku dilakukan pada suhu -40 derajat Celsius. Teknologi ini sangat aman untuk diaplikasikan pada jaringan biologi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;b&gt;(6) Sterilisasi dengan penyaringan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Sterilisasi dengan penyaringan dilakukan untuk mensterilisasi cairan yang mudah rusak jika terkena panas atu mudah menguap (volatile). Cairan yang disterilisasi dilewatkan ke suatu saringan (ditekan dengan gaya sentrifugasi atau pompa vakum) yang berpori dengan diameter yang cukup kecil untuk menyaring bakteri. Virus tidak akan tersaring dengan metode ini.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;b&gt;(7) Sterilisasi gas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Sterilisasi gas digunakan dalam pemaparan gas atau uap untuk membunuh mikroorganisme dan sporanya. Meskipun gas dengan cepat berpenetrasi ke dalam pori dan serbuk padat. Sterilisasi adalah fenomena permukaan dan mikroorganisme yang terkristal akan dibunuh. Sterilisasi gas biasanya digunakan untuk bahan yang tidak bisa difiltrasi, tidak tahan panas dan tidak tahan radiasi atau cahaya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/feeds/5431414292126490753/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/05/sterilisasi.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3356702187474257972/posts/default/5431414292126490753'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3356702187474257972/posts/default/5431414292126490753'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/05/sterilisasi.html' title='Sterilisasi'/><author><name>Obat Otonomik</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18182642257311161769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFfqeD8JsreZ8vPltOoXN3JpF-5sTlpVsmnopwJ2GMrZUe497CzZ13XRMQoa33AtrnRygE6QJR5DUSYSrQpK2lTuXKjtg9upUqPjXzAyUDYhiz2kNavEOzMdrU6bL7ItF_CpuZe5DioTA/s72-c/steril.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3356702187474257972.post-6389668108696488385</id><published>2013-04-01T03:36:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2013-04-01T03:37:34.301-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Penjelasan"/><title type='text'>Cara Kerja Obat Otonomik Part I</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5WUBTf-lOQ4BPQ5TrIS3WBAbYoMIKHxEktcpgYSOtiQQi-sS0V9U87I9J0Y98r4D8zcf00fk1dM-aNZE4P3B_jOw5uJi8-qlXKJE35n11IOGzdQ1pX5y2P0LLJCLsQ1yqsaKCf70lt9k/s1600/images.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5WUBTf-lOQ4BPQ5TrIS3WBAbYoMIKHxEktcpgYSOtiQQi-sS0V9U87I9J0Y98r4D8zcf00fk1dM-aNZE4P3B_jOw5uJi8-qlXKJE35n11IOGzdQ1pX5y2P0LLJCLsQ1yqsaKCf70lt9k/s1600/images.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/04/cara-kerja-obat-otonomik-part-i.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Cara Kerja Obat α dan β [Obat Otonomik]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb Sahabatku Nah sekarang saya sebagai kelompok I (Obat Otonomik di &lt;a href=&quot;http://stikeshangtuah-sby.ac.id/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya&lt;/a&gt;) kali ini tentang Bagaimana Cara Kerja Obat Otonomik? eeiitzz tapi kali ini tentang Cara Kerja Obat Otonomik Part 1 kenapa karena masih banyak lagi Penjelasan Cara Kerja Obat otonomik itu sendiri.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sistem Saraf Simpatis &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Sistem&amp;nbsp; saraf simpatis (SSS) disebut sebagai sistem melawan atau menghindar, atau sistem yang bertanggung jawab dalam mempersiapkan tubuh berspons terhadap stress. Seperti cedera sel at6au kematian sel, atau stress eksternal, seperti cedera sel atau kematian sel, atau stress eksternal. Sistem saraf simpatis bekerja hampir seperti akselerator, yang mempercepat segala hal agar siap melakukan aksi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sintesis dan penyimpanan Norepinefrin&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Norepinefrin adalah sekelompokan zat kimia yang memiliki kesamaan struktur, yaitu Katekolamin. Norepinefrin dibuat sel saraf dengan menggunakan tirosin, yang terdapat dalam makanan. Norepinefrin disimpan dalam granula atau fesikal penyimpanan di dalam sel. Saraf-saraf tersebut harus mengandung semua enzim dan bahan bangunan untuk menghasilkan Norepinefrin. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pelepasan Norepinefrin&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Proses ini memudahkan masuknya kalsium kedalam sel saraf&amp;nbsp; yang menyebabkan kontraksi membran sel dan vesikel penyimpanan memasuki membran sel, kemudian melepaskan beban norepinefrin&amp;nbsp; dalam sel tersebut kedalam cela sinapsis atau lipatan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Reseptor β&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Reseptor β-1 terdapat dalam jaringan jantung, tempat reseptor ini dapat menstimulasi peningkatan aktivitas miokardium dan meningkatkan denyut jantung.&lt;br /&gt;
Reseptor β-2 ditemukan dalam otot polos pembuluh darah, bronkus, perifer, dan uterus. Stimulasi β-2 dalam uterus menyebabkan relaksasi otot polos uterus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sistem Saraf Parasimpatis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Sistem otonom dapat mempertahankan pengendalian Homeostatis internal tubuh dengan baik. Sebagai contoh sistem saraf simpatis menurunkan denyut jantung. Oleh karena itu, sistem saraf otonomik dapat memengaruhi denyut jantungndengan meningkatkan atau menurunkan aktifitas simpatis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contoh obat α-1 termasuk golongan Dosis Tinggi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
CHF&lt;br /&gt;
Allergic Rection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obat-obatan ini digunakan secara terapeutik untuk mengatasi syok, ketika peningkatan tekanan darah dan kontraksi jantung&amp;nbsp; untuk mempengaruhi tekanan intraokular pada penyakit Glukoma dan untuk menghasilkan vasokonstriksi lokal yang memperpanjang efek anestetik lokal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Cara Kerja obat β-1 dan -α&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Peningkatan denyut jantung disertai peningkatan konttilitas miokardium, dilandasi bronkus dan peningkatan frekuensi dan kedalaman pernafasan, vasokonstriksi akan terjadi dengan peningktatan tekanan darah, menurunkan tekanan intraokular,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Glikogenolisis ( pemecahan penyimpanan glukosa hingga glukosa sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai energi) terjadi pada seluruh tubuh, dilandasi pupil dan adanya peningkatan pengeluaran keringat.&lt;br /&gt;
Dopamin telah menjadi obat pilihan untuk pengobatan syok dan kondisi hipotensi karena dapat meningkatkan aliran darah ke ginjal dan tidak menyebabkan hilangnya fungsi ginjal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peringatan&amp;nbsp; obat –α dan –β&lt;br /&gt;
Pada pasien yang memiliki feokromositoma karen kelebihan katekolamin sistemik dapat berakibat fatal&amp;nbsp; : adanya fibrilasi ventrikular karena peningkatan denyut jantung dan konsumsi oksigen yang biasanya diakibatkan oleh obat ini dapat memperparah semua kondisi ini: pada Hipovolemia karena hipotensi&amp;nbsp; dapat diobati dengan pengganti cairan..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Efek Merugikan obat –α dan –β&lt;br /&gt;
Dapat dikaitkan dengan efek merugikan obat pada Sistem Saraf Simpatis :&amp;nbsp; Hipertensi, Palpitasi, dengan efek obat pada jantung dan sistem kardiovaskular ; mual dan muntah akibat efek depresan pada saluran gastrointestial ; sakit kepala, berkeringat, stimulasi simpatis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contoh obat β termasuk golongan obat jantung&lt;br /&gt;
Norepinefrin&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ( Levophed&amp;nbsp; )&lt;br /&gt;
carteolol</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/feeds/6389668108696488385/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/04/cara-kerja-obat-otonomik-part-i.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3356702187474257972/posts/default/6389668108696488385'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3356702187474257972/posts/default/6389668108696488385'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/04/cara-kerja-obat-otonomik-part-i.html' title='Cara Kerja Obat Otonomik Part I'/><author><name>Obat Otonomik</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18182642257311161769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5WUBTf-lOQ4BPQ5TrIS3WBAbYoMIKHxEktcpgYSOtiQQi-sS0V9U87I9J0Y98r4D8zcf00fk1dM-aNZE4P3B_jOw5uJi8-qlXKJE35n11IOGzdQ1pX5y2P0LLJCLsQ1yqsaKCf70lt9k/s72-c/images.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3356702187474257972.post-3412923255848678279</id><published>2013-03-20T20:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-03-24T02:44:49.700-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Penjelasan"/><title type='text'>Saraf Otonom</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Sebelum kita lanjut lebih dalam tentang &lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/03/saraf-otonom.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;obat otonomik&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, lebih baik kita mengetahui terlebih dahulu tentang &lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;saraf otonom.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/03/saraf-otonom.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl5GoHBh8wGgxJ5WNQ56eDWREMyA5FcEUVzw97ufQEXKYsuYe5IVqrkV0Aae61W_4U8ifG-Zzyq5TEoeo_LJVKjRe6VeWsq-dtBF1r4gSb6LdEwdu_OqyaKwaa2PfLj9VMOD4_HtdgIG8/s400/Gambar-9.7-Bagan-pembagian-kerja-susunan-saraf-pada-manusia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
Apa sih &lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/03/saraf-otonom.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;saraf otonom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; itu?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Saraf otonom&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; adalah saraf &lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;yang mengendalikan
organ-organ dalam secara tidak sadar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;


&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; S&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;araf yang mengontrol dan
mengoordinasikan fungsi fisiologis tubuh manusia dibedakan atas 2 divisi utama:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1. Sistem Saraf Pusat (SSP) terdapat dalam otak dan medula spinalis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2. Sistem
Saraf Perifer yang memperantarai antara SSP dan lingkungan eksternal dan
internal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Saraf perifer dibagi lagi menjadi divisi aferen (pembawa impuls yang
masuk ke SSP) dan divisi eferen (pembawa impuls turun dari SSP ke organ-organ).
Divisi eferen dibagi lagi atas saraf somatik dan &lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;saraf otonom (SSO)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.
Neuron-neuron eferen &lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SSO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; mempersarafi otot polos dan otot jantung, kelenjar,
dan organ dalam lain. &lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SSO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; dibedakan atas saraf simpatik (adrenergik) dan saraf
parasimpatik (kolinergik).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Neuron saraf simpatik
berasal dari regio torakal dan lumbal (divisi torako-lumbal), dan neuron saraf
parasimpatik berasal dari daerah batang otak atau dari daerah sakral (divisi
kranio-sakral). Serabut saraf dari pusat ke ganglion disebut serabut
praganglion, dan dari ganglion ke organ disebut serabut pascaganglion. Serabut
saraf praganglion simpatik pendek, dan berakhir di ganglion yang terletak dekat
ke medula spinalis, sedangkan serabut pascaganglion simpatik panjang berakhir
di organ. Sebaliknya, serabut saraf praganglion parasimpatik panjang dan
berakhir di gangglion yang letaknya dekat atau di dalam organ target dan
serabut pascaganglionnya pendek.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Perangsangan saraf
somatik menghasilkan aktivitas tunggal kontraksi otot, tetapi perangsangan
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;saraf otonom&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; menghasikan aktivitas yang lebih kompleks. Umumnya hal ini dapat
dikatakan bahwa saraf simpatik dapat berupa suatu respons-aktivitas, dan saraf
parasimpatik sebagai homeostatik-vegetatif.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Malgun Gothic&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Berdasarkan jenis neurotransmiter utama yang
dibebaskan pada ujung &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;saraf otonom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, serabut &lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;saraf otonom&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; dibedakan atas serabut
kolinegik yang melepas asetilkolin (Ach) dan serabut adrenergik yang melepaskan
noradrenalin (norepinefrin, NE) sebagai neurotransmiter.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Referensi:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Staf Pengajar Departemen
Farmakologi FK UNSRI. 2004. &lt;i&gt;Kumpulan
Kuliah Farmakologi, Ed.2. &lt;/i&gt;Jakarta: EGC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Malgun Gothic&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Malgun Gothic&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/feeds/3412923255848678279/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/03/saraf-otonom.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3356702187474257972/posts/default/3412923255848678279'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3356702187474257972/posts/default/3412923255848678279'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/03/saraf-otonom.html' title='Saraf Otonom'/><author><name>Obat Otonomik</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18182642257311161769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl5GoHBh8wGgxJ5WNQ56eDWREMyA5FcEUVzw97ufQEXKYsuYe5IVqrkV0Aae61W_4U8ifG-Zzyq5TEoeo_LJVKjRe6VeWsq-dtBF1r4gSb6LdEwdu_OqyaKwaa2PfLj9VMOD4_HtdgIG8/s72-c/Gambar-9.7-Bagan-pembagian-kerja-susunan-saraf-pada-manusia.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3356702187474257972.post-6802863275941031444</id><published>2013-03-18T03:48:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2013-03-18T07:33:04.431-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Video"/><title type='text'>Roleplay Tentang DHF</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFBg6VnSQmVDPFvxH32Leks6CB8Cdr58QOMQXqi-Hjxun-7IKyINVq-I9clddvEf4_hOWBiP9oxyHRW-BS5zd_vr83yqvyyQDhLwZSElAlTWLCyBYAoKNVH3mUJtWUWlXsdguI3xE8R8k/s1600/IMG00208-20130318-0830.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;128&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFBg6VnSQmVDPFvxH32Leks6CB8Cdr58QOMQXqi-Hjxun-7IKyINVq-I9clddvEf4_hOWBiP9oxyHRW-BS5zd_vr83yqvyyQDhLwZSElAlTWLCyBYAoKNVH3mUJtWUWlXsdguI3xE8R8k/s200/IMG00208-20130318-0830.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Ini adalah video&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;roleplay kita&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Penangannya tentang &lt;b&gt;Treatment DHF&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Dan obat apa yang di gunakan!!!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFBg6VnSQmVDPFvxH32Leks6CB8Cdr58QOMQXqi-Hjxun-7IKyINVq-I9clddvEf4_hOWBiP9oxyHRW-BS5zd_vr83yqvyyQDhLwZSElAlTWLCyBYAoKNVH3mUJtWUWlXsdguI3xE8R8k/s1600/IMG00208-20130318-0830.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/UNJwAqEHKKI?feature=player_detailpage&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/feeds/6802863275941031444/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/03/roleplay-tentang-dhf_3920.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3356702187474257972/posts/default/6802863275941031444'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3356702187474257972/posts/default/6802863275941031444'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/03/roleplay-tentang-dhf_3920.html' title='Roleplay Tentang DHF'/><author><name>Obat Otonomik</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18182642257311161769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFBg6VnSQmVDPFvxH32Leks6CB8Cdr58QOMQXqi-Hjxun-7IKyINVq-I9clddvEf4_hOWBiP9oxyHRW-BS5zd_vr83yqvyyQDhLwZSElAlTWLCyBYAoKNVH3mUJtWUWlXsdguI3xE8R8k/s72-c/IMG00208-20130318-0830.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3356702187474257972.post-6836763670470020705</id><published>2013-03-18T00:16:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2013-03-20T21:20:50.629-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Penjelasan"/><title type='text'>Pengertian Otonomik </title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnx3M9sLSZTYbM3jhbHkzF3ewg6-OiKltXya6nAZ3n51bEHqJf0xKtbbEgrgvMAwgaLmrpNtaa1WVT8dN5EIF83qQwHlRKcJySGwHZGrJ-hdgQWBOk32rQjtfIk6X8iFl0s8htO0NOaRM/s1600/Situs+Kamus+obat-obatan..jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnx3M9sLSZTYbM3jhbHkzF3ewg6-OiKltXya6nAZ3n51bEHqJf0xKtbbEgrgvMAwgaLmrpNtaa1WVT8dN5EIF83qQwHlRKcJySGwHZGrJ-hdgQWBOk32rQjtfIk6X8iFl0s8htO0NOaRM/s1600/Situs+Kamus+obat-obatan..jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pengertian Otonomik &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Assalamulaikum Wr. Wb.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Selamat Sore. Nah sobat-sobat ini adalah postingan pertama saya di &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;blog ini&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; tentang pengertian dari &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;obat otonomik&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Obat-obat otonom&lt;/b&gt; yaitu obat yang bekerja pada berbagai
bagian susunan saraf otonom, mulai dari sel saraf sampai ke efektor. Banyak
obat dapat mempengaruhi organ otonom, tetapi obat otonom mempengaruhinya secara
spesifik dan bekerja pada dosis kecil.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/feeds/6836763670470020705/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/03/pengertian-otonomik.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3356702187474257972/posts/default/6836763670470020705'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3356702187474257972/posts/default/6836763670470020705'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://otonomik-nugi.blogspot.com/2013/03/pengertian-otonomik.html' title='Pengertian Otonomik '/><author><name>Obat Otonomik</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18182642257311161769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnx3M9sLSZTYbM3jhbHkzF3ewg6-OiKltXya6nAZ3n51bEHqJf0xKtbbEgrgvMAwgaLmrpNtaa1WVT8dN5EIF83qQwHlRKcJySGwHZGrJ-hdgQWBOk32rQjtfIk6X8iFl0s8htO0NOaRM/s72-c/Situs+Kamus+obat-obatan..jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>