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+0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-03-07T03:10:25.935+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Useful Tips</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Distant Learning</category><title>How to Choose Online School ?</title><description>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Choosing the School for You&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;16 Tough Questions to Ask Before Signing Up&lt;br /&gt;By &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://distancelearn.about.com/mbiopage.htm" zt="18/1YF/Zf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Jamie Littlefield&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Before you enroll in online classes, take a few minutes to interview the school of your choice. Asking your questions upfront can ensure that the school is a perfect match for you. Once you’ve asked the following questions, as well as a few of your own, you’ll have a pretty good idea about whether or not you want to enroll. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1.&lt;/strong&gt; Is this school accredited? By whom? Make sure that your school is accredited by the correct &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://distancelearn.about.com/od/accreditationinfo/a/regional.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;regional association&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. If it is not properly accredited, your degree may be rejected by the majority of employers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2.&lt;/strong&gt; When will it be reviewed for accreditation? If your school is not accredited, it may be in the process of scheduling a review. Check to see if accreditation is in its future.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3.&lt;/strong&gt; How much is tuition? Are there any additional fees or hidden costs? Your tuition should be comparable to that of regular universities, perhaps slightly less. Make sure that you won’t be overcharged or stuck with mandatory fees.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4.&lt;/strong&gt; What education and experience do your teachers have? If teachers will be grading your work or leading you in online discussions, it is important that they have the knowledge necessary to do the job. The majority of junior college teachers have at least a M.A degree in the subject they teach, and the majority of university professors have a Ph. D. in their area of expertise. Distance education teachers should have comparable experience.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5.&lt;/strong&gt; How many students does each teacher work with? Teachers who are assigned too many students have less time to work with people who need help. Making sure your teachers are not overburdened can help you get the education you deserve.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;6.&lt;/strong&gt; What hardware is required? Most online classes require that students have access to a computer that is has the ability to run up-to-date multimedia and word processing programs. If your computer is too old, it may not work with your online program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;7.&lt;/strong&gt; Will I need to purchase any additional software? A lot of online programs provide all the materials you need directly from their site. A few request that their students buy supplemental software on their own.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;8.&lt;/strong&gt; What degrees are offered? Not every program offers every degree. Before you enroll, make sure that your school offers the degree that you are looking for.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;9.&lt;/strong&gt; How long does it take to complete the program? Some online schools offer students the chance to complete a degree in less time. Some students are even able to finish an entire year early. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;10.&lt;/strong&gt; Can I speed ahead or take more time and work at my own pace? While some schools let students complete tasks at their own pace, others require that students participate in virtual class sessions and have specific deadlines for assignments. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;11.&lt;/strong&gt; What curriculum is used? Will I need to purchase textbooks? If you will be required to purchase textbooks, determine what their average cost will be. Books can be expensive, even hundreds of dollars per course. If you are an auditory or kinetic learner (learn best by hearing and doing, rather than by reading alone), finding a school that offers a multimedia element in their curriculum may help you master the material. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;12.&lt;/strong&gt; What if I need extra help? Some schools provide virtual “office hours” that allow students to communicate with teachers when they have additional questions or are struggling in their work. Others expect students to work independently and do not offer direct assistance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;13.&lt;/strong&gt; How long has this school existed? The longer the school has existed, the better. A school isn’t automatically credible because it’s been around a long time, but having experience is always a plus. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;14.&lt;/strong&gt; How many students are currently enrolled? If you enroll in a new school that has very few students, you can expect to encounter quite a bit of instability.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;15.&lt;/strong&gt; How many students have graduated? A higher graduation rate demonstrates higher levels of student contentment and success.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;16.&lt;/strong&gt; How will I communicate with the school? Is it all online or is there a number I can call for help? Having a number to call or an actual location you can go to can be very helpful when you need help or are looking for answers. Most legitimate schools will give you a number you can use to reach them. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Online Learning Tips&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8282219550562683476-206418074605163614?l=online-learning-tips.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://online-learning-tips.blogspot.com/2009/03/how-to-choose-online-school.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (JP Digital Vitality)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8282219550562683476.post-8702595389045392287</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2009 05:26:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-03-07T03:09:53.712+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Useful Tips</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Distant Learning</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Study Skills</category><title>7 Success Strategies for Distance Learners</title><description>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Distance learning has special challenges. You will probably never see or meet the teacher. You won't have classmates. You don't have a campus full of people studying the same thing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But you can succeed! Plan on it! Follow the simple tips below, and you'll do better in your learning. They may seem pretty basic, but they'll help keep you focused and on track.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;1. Set goals.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Goal #1: "I will succeed in this course."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• At the beginning of a new course, look through the materials. Break the lessons/assignments into manageable chunks. You might not have time to do a full lesson in one night, so plan for how much you can do, then stick to it until you're done.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;2. Establish a regular study/learning schedule.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Keep a calendar or journal with your study goals and important dates clearly marked-and look at it every day (a calendar can't help you if it's closed!).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Determine what time is best for you to study. Is it after dinner on Wednesdays when your partner is at bowling? Is it Saturday mornings when the kids are at soccer?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Take breaks-walk around and stretch. Drink some water or have a light snack. If you're studying nutrition or health topics, you know how important this is!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• If possible, have a dedicated study place with all the supplies you might need (computer, paper, pens, calculator, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Pace yourself. Don't over extend yourself. There's a reason it takes several years to graduate from traditional university. You're in this to learn, not just to get a certificate, so make sure you're learning, not just racing through the materials.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;3. Talk about it!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Tell people what you're doing. You're more likely to stick to a course if your co-worker knows you're doing it. If you are studying high-tech or internet development, the person might just know a programmer he can hook you up with for tutoring.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Ask a friend to check up on you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Ask someone to proof your work before you submit it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;4. Join a study group-this doesn't have to be stuffy!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Join a club. Aspiring financial planners could join a local investing club.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• If you're studying a language like Spanish or Japanese, ask the owners of a local restaurant if they know anyone who might like to do language exchange with you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Get a mentor. If you're taking a course related to health or medicine, ask a nurse or pharmacist if you can take them for coffee once a month.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Search the Internet for bulletin boards or chat rooms related to your topic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;5. Know your &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;learning style&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;, and use it!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Look for real-world situations and examples of what you're learning about. If you're studying about civil engineering, pay attention to bridges.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• You'll be much more interested if you're involved, not just reading about a topic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Put things into practice as early as possible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• If you're studying accounting, practice by balancing your checkbook.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;6. Celebrate successes!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Reward yourself with whatever works for you, along the way. Remember, you chose to do this. Be proud of your accomplishments!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;7. Ask Questions&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• If you don't understand something, ASK. It's been said a zillion times: the only dumb question is the one you don't ask.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's not about memorizing - it's about learning material that will help you in your hobbies, career, and life. Memorization isn't a bad thing, but make sure you're memorizing because you are really interested in the information, and figure out a way to use the memorized information several times within a few days of learning it. It'll stick if it has real-world meaning.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;color:#3366ff;"&gt;Original written by &lt;strong&gt;Randall Shirley&lt;/strong&gt;, Contributing Writer to World Wide Learn. © 2005. All Rights Reserved.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Online Learning Tips&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8282219550562683476-8702595389045392287?l=online-learning-tips.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://online-learning-tips.blogspot.com/2009/03/7-success-strategies-for-distance.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (JP Digital Vitality)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8282219550562683476.post-6249929704518368629</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2009 15:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-03-07T02:56:10.206+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Useful Tips</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Study Skills</category><title>Index of Learning Styles Questionnaire</title><description>What's the best way for you to learn? Do you absorb more information from a lecture than a book? Would you rather watch a demonstration or do it yourself? Educators agree that people learn in different ways, including auditory (hear it), kinesthetic (do it), and visual (see it).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Online learning is more about a individual learning practice, to understand your learning style more, you can learn more efficient! It is one of the link you can do the test:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.engr.ncsu.edu/learningstyles/ilsweb.html"&gt;http://www.engr.ncsu.edu/learningstyles/ilsweb.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hope the test help you to discover something!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Online Learning Tips&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8282219550562683476-6249929704518368629?l=online-learning-tips.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://online-learning-tips.blogspot.com/2009/02/index-of-learning-styles-questionnaire.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (JP Digital Vitality)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8282219550562683476.post-8827515560458887032</guid><pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 18:24:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-03-07T03:11:48.548+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Online Learning Trends</category><title>The Future of Online Learning</title><description>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The Future of Online Learning: Ten Years On (Part 1/2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;by Stephen Downes&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Personalized Learning&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We now have powerful and inexpensive computers&lt;/strong&gt; we can sling over our shoulder or carry in our shirt pocket. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-8519-1.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Yamamoto, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) These computers are connected wirelessly to the internet at bandwidths sufficient to allow instant multimedia communication anywhere on the planet. These computers will only improve in the years ahead, becoming faster, slimmer, and more affordable. And we are not at the point where we are seeing the possibility that education may be deeply personalized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;To date, much of our attention, even in the field of online learning, has been focused on a system of learning centered on the class or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort%20(statistics)" aptureproxy="12" aptureized="true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;cohort&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;: groups of students studying the same curriculum pace through the same set of learning activities. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.senecac.on.ca/quarterly/2004-vol07-num01-winter/fenning.html" aptureproxy="10"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Fenning, 2004&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We continue to organize classes&lt;/strong&gt; in grades, sorted, especially in the earlier years, by age. Time continues to be the dominant metaphor for units of learning, and learning continues to be constrained by time. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As it was ten years ago&lt;/strong&gt;, the model is that of a group of people starting at the same time, studying the same materials at the same pace, and ending at the same time. And as I noted ten years ago, this model of education was adopted because it was the most efficient. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bioscience.heacademy.ac.uk/journal/vol9/beej-9-2.aspx"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hejmadi, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;While we want to provide personalized attention, especially to submitted work, testing and grading, learning is still heavily dependent on the teacher. But because the teacher in turn is responsible for assembling, and often presenting, the materials to be learned, customization and personalization have not been practical. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;So we have adopted a model&lt;/strong&gt; where small groups of people form a cohort, thus allowing the teacher to present the same material to more than one person at a time, while offering individualized interaction and assessment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;What we have begun to notice with online learning, however, is a decreasing emphasis on this formal style of learning, and an increasing emphasis on what has come to be called informal learning. ( &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://www.leeds.ac.uk/medicine/meu/lifelong06/papers/P_GeoffChivers.pdf" aptureproxy="17" aptureized="true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Chivers, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;In the case of informal learning, students are not constrained by the limits of the classroom model. They can set their own curriculum and proceed at their own pace. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://cade.athabascau.ca/vol1.1/moore.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Moore, 1986&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) Learning can thus be based on a student’s individual needs, rather than as predefined in a formal class, and based on a student’s schedule, rather than that set by the institution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Groups Versus Networks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The continuing trend in formal learning&lt;/strong&gt; to structure learning opportunities as classes and cohorts requires explanation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Underlying the transition from formal, structured learning to more informal and more unstructured learning is not simply a technological change but also a social change. It is this change I have attempted in recent years to capture under the heading of &lt;em&gt;‘groups versus networks’&lt;/em&gt;. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.downes.ca/post/42521"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Downes, Groups Vs Networks: The Class Struggle Continues, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Traditionally, people have been seen to learn either as individuals or in groups. This characterization of organization is not unique to education; it is very common to talk of (say) the needs of the individual versus the needs of the state. This characterization, however, glosses over the possibility that there may be more or less cohesive ways of organizing people, thus allowing for a middle point between the individual and the group: the network.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Though networks have always existed&lt;/strong&gt;, modern communications technologies highlight their existence and given them a new robustness. Networks are distinct from groups in that they preserve individual autonomy and promote diversity of belief, purpose and methodology. In a network, however, people do not act as disassociated individuals, but rather, cooperate in a series of exchanges that can produce, not merely individual goods, but also social goods.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Traditional learning composed of classes and cohorts operates more as a group than as a network. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://teaching.berkeley.edu/bgd/collaborative.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Davis, 1993&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Students pursue the same objectives&lt;/strong&gt; employing the same methodologies. This is especially evident in corporate learning, where they are expected to share the same vision and to be pursuing the same outcomes. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Learning in such classes&lt;/strong&gt; is frequently collaborative, as students work in small groups to produce a common project or outcome. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.learningcircuits.org/2004/may2004/mohr.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mohn &amp;amp; Nault, 2004&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Interaction is structured&lt;/strong&gt; and led by an instructor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Classes are closed&lt;/strong&gt;; there is a clear barrier between members and non-members.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the case of informal learning, however, the structure is much looser. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;People pursue their own objectives&lt;/strong&gt; in their own way, while at the same time initiating and sustaining an ongoing dialogue with others pursuing similar objectives. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Learning and discussion is not structured&lt;/strong&gt;, but rather, is determined by the needs and interests of the participants. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;There is no leader&lt;/strong&gt;; each person participates as they deem appropriate. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;There are no boundaries&lt;/strong&gt;; people drift into and out of the conversation as their knowledge and interests change.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Learning Management and Competences&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The&lt;/strong&gt; ‘&lt;em&gt;educational delivery’&lt;/em&gt; (ED) system I postulated in 1998 became what we now know as the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning%20management%20system" aptureproxy="26" aptureized="true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;learning management system (LMS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;). However, unlike what was projected then, the LMS was not based on personalized learning, but rather, preserved the course management structure that prevailed in schools and universities. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.jarche.com/2006/08/lms-circa-1999/" aptureproxy="23"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Jarche, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) Indeed, early incarnations of the LMS were seen as extensions to the classroom, as evidenced by the name &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebCT" aptureproxy="29" aptureized="true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;‘web course tools’ (Web CT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That said, even in traditional educational institutions, the trend is shifting away from courses and toward topics. This is seen in the development of competence-based learning designs, such as in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tencompetence.org/node/181"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TenCompetence project&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tencompetence.org/node/13"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Kraan, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The idea of competences&lt;/strong&gt; is that they are based on identifiable skills or capacities, and hence are not rooted in a body of content but rather in a student’s personal growth. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://dspace.ou.nl/handle/1820/683"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Karampiperis, Demetrios, &amp;amp; Demetrios, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) As such, students are able to select their own track or achievement path through a competence domain, as informed by their own interests, employer needs, or in the case of younger students, parental guidance. Each competence, meanwhile, corresponds to a selection of learning resources (and specifically, learning objects). (de-Marcos, Pages, Martinez, &amp;amp; Gutierrez, 2007*)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;It is not clear that such a system&lt;/strong&gt; will meet the needs of learners. Insofar as this is a form of autonomous learning, it is not clear that it supports collaboration or cooperation. Moreover, it is not clear that an outcomes driven system is what students require; many valuable skills and aptitudes - art appreciation, for example - are not identifiable as an outcome. This becomes evident when we consider how learning is to be measured. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;In traditional learning, success is achieved not merely by passing the test but in some way being recognized as having achieved expertise. A test-only system is a coarse system of measurement for a complex achievement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Personal Learning Environments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the future, competences will be just one way (and an unusually employer-centered way) to select learning opportunities. What we will see, rather, is that the selection of learning opportunities will not be a stand-alone activity, but instead will be embedded in other activities. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.e-lead.org/resources/resources.asp?ResourceID=15"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;e-Lead, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;One can imagine how players learn in the course of a game, for example. They do not first learn how to play the game, and then play it. Rather, they begin playing the game, and as they attempt to achieve goals or perform tasks, the learning they need is provided in that context. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://edtechlife.com/?p=1958"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Wagner, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.masternewmedia.org/learning_educational_technologies/learning-environments/PLE-personal-learning-environments-present-future-20070615.htm" aptureproxy="33"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;‘personal learning environment’ (PLE)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; is a collection of concepts intended to express this idea. ( &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://www.cetis.ac.uk/members/pedagogy/files/PLEdocs/PLE_Liber.ppt" aptureproxy="36" aptureized="true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Liber, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The PLE is not an application&lt;/strong&gt;, but rather, a description of the process of learning in situ from a variety of courses and according to one’s personal, context-situated, needs. The process, simply, is that learners will be presented with learning resources according to their interests, aptitudes, educational levels, and other factors (including employer factor and social factors) while they are in the process of working at their job, engaging in a hobby, or playing a game. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The environment&lt;/strong&gt; that they happen to be in, whether it be a productivity tool, hobbyist web page, or online game, constitutes (at that time) the personal learning environment. Resources from across the internet are accessed from that environment: resources that conform to the student’s needs and interests, that have been in some way pre-selected or favorably filtered, and that may have been created by production studios, teachers, other students, or the student him or herself. Content - interaction, media, data - flows back and forth between the learning environment and the external resources, held together by the single identity being employed by the learner in this context.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In time,&lt;/strong&gt; the learning management systems deployed by educational institutions will evolve into educational delivery systems usable by personal learning environments. They will, in essence, be the ‘remote resource’ accessed from a given context.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Educational delivery systems&lt;/strong&gt; will recognize the identity of the student making the request and will coordinate with other online applications (which may include commercial brokers, open resource repositories, or additional student records) to facilitate the student’s learning activity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We might think that these educational delivery systems will be delivering learning objects. This is not entirely incorrect, although a learning object today has come to be seen as more like a unit of text in a textbook or a lesson in a programmed learning workbook. It will be more accurate in the future to say ‘learning resource’, since many such resources will be available that do not conform to the traditional picture of a learning object - and may be as simply as a single image, or as complex as a simulation or training module.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;*(de-Marcos, L., Pages, C., Martinez, J., &amp;amp; Gutierrez, J. (2007). Competency-based Learning Object Sequencing using Particle Swarms. Retrieved September 03, 2008, from 19th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence).&lt;br /&gt;End of Part 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Online Learning Tips&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8282219550562683476-8827515560458887032?l=online-learning-tips.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/OnlineLearningTips?a=vezRtdmSzwU:BeU5y7dNFKI:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/OnlineLearningTips?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/OnlineLearningTips?a=vezRtdmSzwU:BeU5y7dNFKI:qj6IDK7rITs"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/OnlineLearningTips?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://online-learning-tips.blogspot.com/2009/02/future-of-online-learning.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (JP Digital Vitality)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8282219550562683476.post-8766191858080927283</guid><pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 17:45:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-02-28T02:03:02.221+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Online Learning Trends</category><title>The Future of Online Learning</title><description>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The Future of Online Learning: Ten Years On (Part 2/2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;by Stephen Downes&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Content Versus Conversation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Our picture of learning technology today&lt;/strong&gt; – whether it be an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning%20management%20system" aptureized="true" aptureproxy="17"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;LMS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; like &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blackboard.com/" aptureproxy="11"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blackboard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.desire2learn.com/" aptureproxy="12"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Desire2Learn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, an authoring system such as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.connexions-direct.com/" aptureproxy="13"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Connexions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, or a resource such as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/web/home/home/index.htm" aptureproxy="14"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;OpenCourseWare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; - is that learning systems are essentially content delivery systems. Hence, they are typically based on a publication model of storage and distribution, are institutionally based, and tend to focus on mass deliveries of common materials to classes or cohorts. We see this in the design of the system, the technical specifications (such as ‘content packaging’) and in their deployment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.masternewmedia.org/learning_educational_technologies/learning-environments/PLE-personal-learning-environments-present-future-20070615.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;personal learning environment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, however, is not based on the principle of access to resources. It should more accurately be viewed as a mechanism to interact with multiple services. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.elearning.ac.uk/news_folder/ple%20event"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Milligan, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The personal learning environment is more&lt;/strong&gt; of a conferencing tool than it is a content tool. The focus of a personal learning environment is more on creation and communication than it is consumption and completion. It is best to think of the interfaces facilitated by a personal learning environment as ways to create and manipulate content, as applications rather than resources. In particular, that the various channels created by the PLE enable is for a student to form a set of connections with a collection of individuals at any given point.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.westga.edu/~distance/downes13.html" aptureproxy="20"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;In 1998, I referred to this as the Quest Model&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, based on the idea of ad hoc collections of people grouping together to solve puzzles in online multi-user environments such as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUD" aptureized="true" aptureproxy="25"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Multi User Dungeons (MUDs)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. This model has become much more widespread, but no less ad hoc, as people today connect with each other to have distributed conversations, to create wiki entries, to collect resources in discussion threads, and like activities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the Quest Model&lt;/strong&gt;, each achievement would become a part of a personal profile, a part of a learning record that would in turn inform future challenges. This idea is reflected today in the concept of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.masternewmedia.org/news/2006/03/10/electronic_portfolios_what_are_they.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;e-portfolio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, where the products created through the process of engagement and interaction are stored and (digitally) mounted for display. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We see today the idea of an e-portfolio taking hold outside traditional learning - people have their own blogs, their own &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Flickr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; photo portfolios, art projects on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.deviantart.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Deviant Art&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, game modifications, fan fiction, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.masternewmedia.org/news/2005/05/08/open_source_software_tools_for.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;open source software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, and much more. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The products of our conversations are as concrete as test scores and grades. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nipissingu.ca/oar/reports_and_documents-Thomas_G_Ryan%20.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Ryan, 2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) But, as the result of a complex and interactive process, they are much more complex, allowing not only for the measurement of learning, but also for the recognition of learning. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As it becomes easier to simply see what a student can accomplish, the idea of a coarse-grained proxy, such as grades, will fade to the background.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Connectivism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The educational institution is unlikely to disappear&lt;/strong&gt;, but it is unlikely also to remain the sole locus of student learning.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Educational institutions will need more and more to think of themselves as part of a larger system, and as their offerings as entities that will become a part of, and interact with, the larger environment. Consider, for example, the photo editor that connects to Flickr, described above. Now imagine what an art appreciation resource would look like, how it would interact with Flickr photos. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/deviantart/discuss/72157594371255843/page2/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Unattributed, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Educational technologists should additionally&lt;/strong&gt; not only think of themselves as building systems that contribute to the network of resources, but also of systems that draw from that network to create value-added resources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For example, a recent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ted.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TED&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; demonstration saw an application that created a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/ken_robinson_says_schools_kill_creativity.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;three-dimensional composite image of Notre Dame Cathedral composed from thousands of Flickr photos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_demos_photosynth.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Arcas, 2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) Educational institutions can in the same way create pictures of our understanding of other - less concrete - concepts that can be found in the thousands and millions of bits of content created by people around the world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This is the fundamental understanding&lt;/strong&gt; behind a learning theory developed to describe learning in networks, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.masternewmedia.org/news/2008/08/09/educational_models_and_learning_in/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;connectivism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/connectivism.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Siemens, 2004&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) The theory proposes that knowledge is contained, not merely in the bits of information transmitted to and fro as content and creations, but in the way these contents, and the people that create them, link together. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Just as the activation of the pixels on a television screen form an image of a person, so also the bits of information we create and we consume form patterns constituting the basis of our knowledge, and learning is consequently the training our own individualized neural networks - our brains - to recognize these patterns.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The purpose of educational institutions&lt;/strong&gt;, therefore, is not merely to create and distribute learning opportunities and resources, but also to facilitate a student’s participation in a learning environment - a game, a community, a profession - through the provision of the materials that will assist him or her to, in a sense, see the world in the same way as an accomplished expert; and this is accomplished not merely by presenting learning materials to the learner, but by facilitating the engagement of the learner in conversations with members of that community of experts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Learning Resources&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As discussed above, educational institutions will need to see themselves as providers of learning resources (and not merely learning objects). These resources will be online services that connect students with:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;learning content:&lt;/strong&gt; games, simulations, and other activities;&lt;strong&gt;ad hoc communities of learners&lt;/strong&gt;; and experts and other practitioners.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They will be specialized multimedia content consumption, editing and authoring systems designed to facilitate a student’s ability to perceive and perform as modeled by experts in a community of practice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;These resources will not be inert content objects,&lt;/strong&gt; but rather, will need to be able to learn about the environment they are being offered in, be able to learn about the student, and to get this information not just locally but from wherever it may be on the internet. Thus, such resources must be able to communicate state and other information to and from other (authorized) systems and services. They may, therefore, be fully-fledged web services, but they are just as likely to be lightweight applications depending on other simple services to do much of this work for them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, institutions do not yet know how to deliver information to other systems. Beyond interlibrary loans, we have (at best) identity federation systems such as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://shibboleth.internet2.edu/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Shibboleth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Learning resource sharing networks, such as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.globe.gov/r"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Globe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, are small, ineffective, and exclusive. However, institutions are beginning to learn to prepare content for distribution through remote systems, such as the provision of lectures for delivery through &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://deimos3.apple.com/indigo/main/main.xml"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;iTunes University&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Such systems will evolve over time&lt;/strong&gt; into a mature system of open content distribution, facilitated through open access mandates, repository and other server software, and content and interaction standards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Flow and Syndication&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Understanding learning as ‘&lt;em&gt;conversation&lt;/em&gt;’&lt;/strong&gt; ( &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://www.fil.hu/mobil/2005/Sharples_final.pdf" aptureized="true" aptureproxy="32"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Sharples, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) also allows us to look at the management and distribution of learning resources a bit differently.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, as noted above, we tend to think of such resources as static and bibliographical, like books in a library, where contents are ‘published’ and then ‘stored’. This view is evident in much of the discussion that surrounds learning technology today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We think of work as being stored in a research repository, indexed and archived, in such a way that we can search for them, typically through a catalogue (or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata" aptureized="true" aptureproxy="39"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;metadata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) system, and retrieve them. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://wiki.cetis.ac.uk/Learning_Resources_in_the_Ecology_of_Repositories" aptureproxy="36"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Barker, 2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) The major concerns of educators in this environment are things like persistence and provenance, copyright and reproduction. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june05/jantz/06jantz.html" aptureproxy="37"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Jantz &amp;amp; Giarlo, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the networked learning environment&lt;/strong&gt;, however, learning resources are best thought of not as content objects about a discipline that are retrieved and studied, but rather as words in a multimedia vocabulary that is used by students and teachers in an ongoing conversation within a discipline to engage in projects and activities. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.downes.ca/post/72"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Downes, The New Literacy, 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Content and learning resources, rather than being thought of as static objects, ought to be thought of as a dynamic flow. They are more like water or electricity and they are like books and artifacts. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The technology of learning&lt;/strong&gt; - and of the web generally - is evolving to accommodate flow. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.jarche.com/2005/12/OLD651/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Jarche, Learning is Conversation, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Probably the most significant development in the last ten years has been the deployment of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS" aptureized="true" aptureproxy="46"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Rich Site Summary standard - RSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; - that allowed content creators to syndicate their writings and other creations. Using RSS feed readers, web users do not go to web pages or search for content, but rather, subscribe to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.masternewmedia.org/content_delivery_and_distribution/rss-really-simple-syndication/RSS-what-it-is-best-uses-applications-guide-20071120.htm" aptureproxy="43"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;RSS feeds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and let the content come to them. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.downes.ca/post/31465" aptureproxy="44"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Downes, An Introduction to RSS for Educational Designers, 2003&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most educators, and most educational institutions, have not yet embraced the idea of flow and syndication in learning. They will - reluctantly - because it provides the learner with the means to manage and control his or her learning. They can keep unwanted content to a minimum (and this includes unwanted content from an institution). And they can manage many more sources - or content streams - using feed reader technology.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.masternewmedia.org/content_delivery_and_distribution/RSS/what-is-RSS-really-simple-syndication-explained-20070426.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;RSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;and related specifications&lt;/strong&gt; will be one of the primary ways Personal Learning Environments connect with remote systems. To use a PLE will be essentially to immerse oneself in the flow of communications that constitutes a community of practice in some discipline or domain on the internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;What It Isn’t&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;When people think of personalized online learning&lt;/strong&gt;, they frequently think of adaptive systems, learning programs powered by artificial intelligences that test a student’s competence, formulate customized lesson plans based on those pre-tests, and then measure a student’s performance though a series of online activities. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www-jime.open.ac.uk/2007/02/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Boticario &amp;amp; Santos, 2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While people will no doubt pursue solo learning activities (just as they, by themselves, read books today) this will not constitute the core of the learning experience in the future (just as reading books does not constitute the core of learning today).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Even though learning systems&lt;/strong&gt; will be able to auto-grade tests, will be able to track progress through a set of learning activities, and will be able to facilitate a wide variety of measures, these results will not constitute, by themselves, ‘evidence’ of learning.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Students will demand that there be a human element to evaluation, as they realize that their own performance is varied and complex, and may not be measured accurately by a machine, and employers and others will require a human element, because they will understand that humans devise endless schemes to ‘game’ or otherwise trick automated systems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the end, what will be evaluated is a complex portfolio of a student’s online activities. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~Syverson/olr/caeti.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Syverson &amp;amp; Slatin, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) These will include not only the results from games and other competitions with other people and with simulators, but also their creative work, their multimedia projects, their interactions with other people in ongoing or ad hoc projects, and the myriad details we consider when we consider whether or not a person is well educated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Though there will continue to be ‘degrees’&lt;/strong&gt;, these will be based on a mechanism of evaluation and recognition, rather than a lockstep marching through a prepared curriculum. And educational institutions will not have a monopoly on such evaluations (though the more prestigious ones will recognize the value of aggregating and assessing evaluations from other sources).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Earning a degree will, in such a world, resemble less a series of tests and hurdles, and will come to resemble more a process of making a name for oneself in a community. The recommendation of one person by another as a peer will, in the end, become the standard of educational value, not the grade or degree. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Originally written by Stephen Downes for &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.downes.ca/news/OLDaily.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;OLDaily&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt; and first published on November 16th, 2008 as "&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://halfanhour.blogspot.com/2008/11/future-of-online-learning-ten-years-on_16.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Future of Online Learning: Ten Years On&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;".&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Online Learning Tips&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8282219550562683476-8766191858080927283?l=online-learning-tips.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://online-learning-tips.blogspot.com/2009/02/future-of-online-learning_28.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (JP Digital Vitality)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8282219550562683476.post-973577549591209805</guid><pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2009 15:58:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-03-07T02:57:31.853+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Advertising</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Business</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Marketing</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Recommendation</category><title>"Ad 101" - online learning of marketing &amp; advertising</title><description>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_384Vjlo8O3w/SZhHX8811OI/AAAAAAAAAAU/SLnsNSstJ_U/s1600-h/å»£å‘Š101.bmp"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5303067038052635874" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 226px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_384Vjlo8O3w/SZhHX8811OI/AAAAAAAAAAU/SLnsNSstJ_U/s320/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A101.bmp" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;If you are interested in &lt;strong&gt;marketing&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;advertising&lt;/strong&gt;, also can read &lt;strong&gt;Chinese&lt;/strong&gt;, then this blog is a good gift for you:&lt;strong&gt; ad101hk.blogspot.com&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Ad 101" has been built for 2 years and there are over &lt;strong&gt;200 articles&lt;/strong&gt;. The author cited a number of &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0"&gt;Hong&lt;/span&gt; Kong's local and foreign brand ads examples to explain the ads in this line of the specialized knowledge. By virtue of their qualifications and work experience, they dose analysis of competitive marketing battlefield and the best merchandise in the advertisement how to make arms in winning. This blog is not only suitable for students who are interested in joining advertising industry as entry reference, but also a good reading and study material for advertiser and marketer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;As the blog is becoming more and more famous, at July of 2008, there is a book &lt;strong&gt;&lt;&lt;廣告101&gt;&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1"&gt;available&lt;/span&gt; in book stores also. To me, I prefer to read the most recent articles, so I have added the blog to My Favorite and joined the &lt;strong&gt;"AD &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2"&gt;HK&lt;/span&gt;" in &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_3"&gt;Facebook&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Online Learning Tips&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8282219550562683476-973577549591209805?l=online-learning-tips.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?a=bFW99B2e"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?d=41" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?a=6jixx8Qz"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?d=52" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://online-learning-tips.blogspot.com/2009/02/ad-101-online-learning-of-marketing.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (JP Digital Vitality)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_384Vjlo8O3w/SZhHX8811OI/AAAAAAAAAAU/SLnsNSstJ_U/s72-c/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A101.bmp" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8282219550562683476.post-1319829457642454993</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 14:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-03-07T02:58:19.663+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Practical Skills</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Living Skills</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Recommendation</category><title>Howcast : How to do...(anything) ?</title><description>Today, I would like to introduce a website that you can learn "anything" there : &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0"&gt;howcast&lt;/span&gt;.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes, ask a how question, and you can get an answer in &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1"&gt;Howcast&lt;/span&gt;. Valentine's day is coming, but I am single so I need to know: how to survive Valentine's alone? Wow, it is so amazing that &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2"&gt;Howcast&lt;/span&gt; gives you the solution; If you don't have a specific question, just go to find some videos in 25 categories, you must see something interesting there! To me, I meet many new faces during my work, to reminder all of their names is really a headache until I learn the skills from &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_3"&gt;Howcast&lt;/span&gt; one day I visited the "Mind &amp;amp; Body" category. If you watch their video before, you must agree with me that all of us would enjoy their presentation way, not serious, but just funny! I think learning should be like that!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Enjoy below "how's" and go to &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_4"&gt;howcast&lt;/span&gt;.com learn more!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How to &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_5"&gt;survive&lt;/span&gt; Valentine's Day alone?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/AE8ClxVGHuk&amp;amp;hl=" width="425" height="344" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" fs="1"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How to &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_6"&gt;remember&lt;/span&gt; people's names?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XQgcpW_-_1E&amp;amp;hl=" width="425" height="344" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" fs="1"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Online Learning Tips&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8282219550562683476-1319829457642454993?l=online-learning-tips.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?a=scrLYFq2"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?d=41" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?a=YALexf4b"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?d=52" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://online-learning-tips.blogspot.com/2009/02/howcast-how-to-doanything.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (JP Digital Vitality)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8282219550562683476.post-4814535909518262952</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2009 14:52:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-03-07T02:57:50.327+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Software</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Recommendation</category><title>Lynda.com - Online Learning of Software</title><description>Today, I would like to introduce a great website for learning software, it is &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;LYNDA.COM&lt;/span&gt;!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you are going to learn software, like Adobe tools and Microsoft Offices, you can't miss &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0"&gt;&lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0"&gt;lynda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.com. Now, I have joined their courses to learn about web design. Why I highly recommend this website, because it is &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;video based&lt;/span&gt; learning center. I like video, in general specking, learning by watching videos is more efficient by reading books. When you subscribe their program, you can access&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; all of their online courses, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;this feature is very valuable that when I learn to build a website, I find that I need to master not only the web building software like &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1"&gt;&lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1"&gt;Dreamwaver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, but also other side tools like JavaScript and Fireworks, therefore, full access to all courses is helpful to let you build your skill more comprehensively. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before you subscribe the program, you can watch the &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;free sample video&lt;/span&gt; first. There are a few free videos available of different topics. Go to watch the introduction ones, get the preliminary idea first! Lynda.com offers different subscription plans for you, you can join in monthly or yearly base. The monthly subscription fee is only &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;US$25&lt;/span&gt;, I think it is very reasonable as it is much cheaper than buying books on particular topic. You can also download the exercise files to do practice by following the instructions. Certainly, you need to buy a premium year plan to get the exercise files.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The last, like what I usually do before I make a decision, I would read the &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;testimonials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; first as you can take other people's opinion as useful reference. You can find the testimonials in &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2"&gt;lynda&lt;/span&gt;.com too. Don't wait, click to &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_3"&gt;lynda&lt;/span&gt;.com to experience it now!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Online Learning Tips&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8282219550562683476-4814535909518262952?l=online-learning-tips.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?a=GcSwCZgA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?d=41" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?a=Hat8I9to"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?d=52" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://online-learning-tips.blogspot.com/2009/02/lyndacom-online-learning-of-software.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (JP Digital Vitality)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8282219550562683476.post-4280808512090495038</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2009 15:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-03-07T02:35:17.102+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Introduction</category><title>Introduction of "Online Learning Tips"</title><description>Online learning is becoming more and more popular nowadays. I create this blog is going to share some experiences and useful information for who are looking for online learning programs and courses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this blog, you can find not only the information about most popular online learning programs, like online degree from worldwide institutes, but also diversified programs for personal interests, like magic and knitting. I would like to share some websites, articles and researches that related to online learning; I have also joined some online programs, therefore I will share my own learning experience with you; As my personal experiences is so limited, so I would do some research on particular topic/program too, hope you can take these comments and reviews as reference for online learning course selection.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I hope this blog can be as useful as what I wo share your experience or your valuable information on hand with us; Or you can tell us what courses or tips you are interested in, then I will try my best on it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To find the topics you are interested in here and have a great online learning experience!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Online Learning Tips&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8282219550562683476-4280808512090495038?l=online-learning-tips.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?a=4hZ8c21U"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?d=41" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?a=2o7DcK9M"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/OnlineLearningTips?d=52" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://online-learning-tips.blogspot.com/2009/02/introduciton-of-online-learning-tips.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (JP Digital Vitality)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>

