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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">سر الشكر &#8211; الأفخارستيا</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2921" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2921"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/the-holy-sacraments/the-ordination-the-holy-orders-priesthood/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">سر الميرون</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2924"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/the-holy-sacraments/the-holy-unction/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">القداسة والقديسون</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3140"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/the-human/saint-mary-the-theotokos/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">والدة الله العذراء مريم</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2929"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/studies-and-articles-about-orthodox-faith-and-theology/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">دراسات ومقالات لاهوتية عقائدية</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3145" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3145"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/studies-and-articles-about-orthodox-faith-and-theology/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">اللاهوت الأرثوذكسي</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3144" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3144"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/the-science-and-orthodox-theology/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">الأرثوذكسية، والعلم وتحديات العصر</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-2941"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/church-history/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span></button><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2942"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/church-history/orthodox-churches-history/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">تاريخ الكنائس الأرثوذكسية</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2945"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/church-history/church-history-to-fourth-century/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">حياة موسى أو عن الكمال في الفضيلة</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3005"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/russian-pilgrim-on-the-road-to-god/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">مصاعد القلب</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-3007" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3007"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">آراء أرثوذكسية في الكنيسة</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3009"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/the-sacraments-2/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">في الكهنوت</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3011"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/the-sacraments-2/yes-or-no-to-women-priesthood/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">نعم أم لا لكهنوت المرأة؟</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-3012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3012"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/ecclesiastical-history-and-canon/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">التاريخ والقانون الكنسي</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3013"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/the-preaching/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">الوعظ</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3014"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/the-triodion-period/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">زمن التريودي</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3015"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/prayers-and-liturgical-service/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">صلوات وخدم ليتورجية</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3016" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3016"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/to-understand-the-liturgy-and-living-it/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">من أجل فهم الليتورجيا وعيشها</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-3017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3017"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/life-and-pastoral/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">في الجسد والشهوة واللباس</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3019"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/life-and-pastoral/spiritual-articles-of-the-life-and-wisdom-of-elder-porphyrios/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">دراسات وشروحات كتابية</span><span role="button" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"  ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">إنجيل مرقس: قراءة وتعليق</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3023"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/explain-the-sermon-on-the-mount-by-blessed-augustine-of-hippo/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">عظات غريغوريوس النيصصي على نشيد الأناشيد</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3025"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/homilies-of-st-john-chrysostom-on-epistle-to-the-romans/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">عن الروح والحرف</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3028"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/entrance-to-the-holy-bible/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">مدخل إلى الكتاب المقدس</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-3029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3029"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/letters-and-homilies-of-fathers/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">رسائل إكليمنضس الروماني والرسائل المنسوبة له</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3037"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/letters-and-homilies-of-fathers/the-sermons-of-st-john-chrysostom-on-wealth-and-poverty/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">عظات يوحنا الذهبي الفم عن الغنى والفقر &#8211; الغني ولعازر</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3038" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3038"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/letters-and-homilies-of-fathers/demonstrations-of-saint-aphraates-of-persia/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">القديس أثناسيوس الكبير</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3041" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3041"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/father-and-saints-the-patrology/saint-theodosius-of-the-kiev-caves/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">القداسة والقديسون</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3140"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/the-human/saint-mary-the-theotokos/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">والدة الله العذراء مريم</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2929"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/studies-and-articles-about-orthodox-faith-and-theology/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">دراسات ومقالات لاهوتية عقائدية</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3145"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/studies-and-articles-about-orthodox-faith-and-theology/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">اللاهوت الأرثوذكسي</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3144"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/the-science-and-orthodox-theology/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">الأرثوذكسية، والعلم وتحديات العصر</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-2941"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/church-history/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">تاريخ الكنائس الأرثوذكسية</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2945"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/church-history/church-history-to-fourth-century/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">حتى القرن الرابع</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2943"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/church-history/church-history-to-nineteenth-century/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">حتى القرن التاسع</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3148"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/church-history/church-history-to-twelfth-century/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">حتى القرن الثاني عشر</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2946"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/church-history/church-history-sixteenth-century/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">حتى القرن السادس عشر</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2947"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/church-history/church-history-to-twentieth-century/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">حتى قرن العشرين</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3152"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/church-history/historical-studies/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">دراسات ومقالات تاريخية</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-2949"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/biblical-studies/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">إسحق أو النفس</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3022"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/gospel-of-mark-read-and-comment/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">إنجيل مرقس: قراءة وتعليق</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3023"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/explain-the-sermon-on-the-mount-by-blessed-augustine-of-hippo/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">شرح المغبوط أوغسطينوس للعظة على الجبل</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3024"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/sernons-of-gregory-of-nyssa-on-song-of-songs/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">عظات غريغوريوس النيصصي على نشيد الأناشيد</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3025"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/homilies-of-st-john-chrysostom-on-epistle-to-the-romans/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">عظات يوحنا الذهبي الفم على الرسالة إلى أهل رومية</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3026"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/explain-the-sermon-on-the-mount-by-john-chrysostom/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">عظات يوحنا الذهبي الفم وشرح العظة على الجبل</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3027"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/on-the-spirit-and-character-the-letter-to-marcellinus/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">عن الروح والحرف</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3028"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/entrance-to-the-holy-bible/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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التاريخ الكنسي						</a></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e017d2a animated-fast elementor-invisible" data-id="e017d2a" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f063d4a elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="f063d4a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"><div class="elementor-icon-box-icon">
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المكتبة الأرثوذكسية						</a></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7fa44b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="7fa44b8" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b55cce7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b55cce7" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-31ee90d elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-posts--show-avatar elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts" data-id="31ee90d" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load_more_infinite_scroll&quot;,&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;load_more_spinner&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-spinner&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}" data-widget_type="posts.cards"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid" role="list"><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5145 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-gospel-image-of-christ tag-8256 tag-1874 tag-8255 tag-8257 tag-1971" role="listitem"><div class="elementor-post__card">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-viii-khnt/" tabindex="-1" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MTkiIGhlaWdodD0iNDAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOTE5IDQwMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="919" height="400" data-src="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3449" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png 919w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-300x131.png 300w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-768x334.png 768w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-18x8.png 18w" data-sizes="(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px" /></div></a><div class="elementor-post__badge">المسيح في الأناجيل - الكنيسة والنقد الكتابي الحديث</div><div class="elementor-post__avatar">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMjgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTI4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" alt='فيسلين كيسيتش، الدكتور' data-src='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/db1abe4a015c60efb10a09d9ce268829.jpg?ver=1781184532' data-srcset='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/1f8577e53eac40c0863476feff6c68af.jpg?ver=1781184531 2x' class='avatar avatar-128 photo' height='128' width='128' /></div><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-viii-khnt/" >
الفصل الثامن: الملكوت في الأناجيل			</a></h3><div class="elementor-post__excerpt"><p>ملكوت الله كان يسوع يكرز في الجليل قائلاً: &#8220;قد تم الزمان واقترب ملكوت الله فتوبو وآمنوا بالإنجيل&#8221; (مر1: 15). وأعلن</p></div></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5144 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-gospel-image-of-christ tag-357 tag-320 tag-321 tag-2911 tag-8253 tag-268" role="listitem"><div class="elementor-post__card">
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<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMjgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTI4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" alt='فيسلين كيسيتش، الدكتور' data-src='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/db1abe4a015c60efb10a09d9ce268829.jpg?ver=1781184532' data-srcset='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/1f8577e53eac40c0863476feff6c68af.jpg?ver=1781184531 2x' class='avatar avatar-128 photo' height='128' width='128' /></div><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-vii-jcms/" >
الفصل السابع: يسوع المسيح والسر الماسياني			</a></h3><div class="elementor-post__excerpt"><p>من هو يسوع؟ سؤال لا يمكننا التغاضي عنه إذ بجوابه بتعلق تفسيرنا للأناجيل. إحدى الطرق التي تمكننا من وصف يسوع</p></div></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5133 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-gospel-image-of-christ tag-1766 tag-2905 tag-877 tag-612" role="listitem"><div class="elementor-post__card">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-vi-jpjg/" tabindex="-1" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MTkiIGhlaWdodD0iNDAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOTE5IDQwMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="919" height="400" data-src="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3449" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png 919w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-300x131.png 300w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-768x334.png 768w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-18x8.png 18w" data-sizes="(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px" /></div></a><div class="elementor-post__badge">المسيح في الأناجيل - الكنيسة والنقد الكتابي الحديث</div><div class="elementor-post__avatar">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMjgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTI4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" alt='فيسلين كيسيتش، الدكتور' data-src='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/db1abe4a015c60efb10a09d9ce268829.jpg?ver=1781184532' data-srcset='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/1f8577e53eac40c0863476feff6c68af.jpg?ver=1781184531 2x' class='avatar avatar-128 photo' height='128' width='128' /></div><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-vi-jpjg/" >
الفصل السادس: يسوع والشعوب اليهودية والأممية			</a></h3><div class="elementor-post__excerpt"><p>الحياة الدينية في فلسطين أيام يسوع المسيح وكيف تعامل يسوع مع الحركات الدينية اليهودية وعلى الأخص الأسانيوس والسامريون، دون إغفال الأمم</p></div></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5106 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-gospel-image-of-christ tag-8245 tag-799 tag-824 tag-253 tag-8246 tag-8244 tag-8243 tag-815" role="listitem"><div class="elementor-post__card">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-v-ntc/" tabindex="-1" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MTkiIGhlaWdodD0iNDAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOTE5IDQwMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="919" height="400" data-src="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3449" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png 919w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-300x131.png 300w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-768x334.png 768w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-18x8.png 18w" data-sizes="(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px" /></div></a><div class="elementor-post__badge">المسيح في الأناجيل - الكنيسة والنقد الكتابي الحديث</div><div class="elementor-post__avatar">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMjgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTI4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" alt='فيسلين كيسيتش، الدكتور' data-src='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/db1abe4a015c60efb10a09d9ce268829.jpg?ver=1781184532' data-srcset='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/1f8577e53eac40c0863476feff6c68af.jpg?ver=1781184531 2x' class='avatar avatar-128 photo' height='128' width='128' /></div><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-v-ntc/" >
الفصل الخامس &#8211; قانونية أسفار العهد الجديد			</a></h3><div class="elementor-post__excerpt"><p>كان آباء الكنيسة يعتبرون أنه للتقليد الشفهي سلطة معادلة لسلطة التقليد المكتوب حتى منتصف القرن الثاني الميلادي، إذ بدأوا يميلون للاعتماد على الروايات الإنجيلية المدونة. هذا الميل حصل نتيجة لانتشار المسيحية في العالم الهليني ولقيام أدب هرطوقي ولبروز أولى المحاولات لوضع قانون العهد الجديد.</p></div></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5101 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-gospel-image-of-christ tag-5088 tag-1918 tag-5132 tag-2995 tag-8239" role="listitem"><div class="elementor-post__card">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-iv-jhf/" tabindex="-1" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MTkiIGhlaWdodD0iNDAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOTE5IDQwMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="919" height="400" data-src="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3449" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png 919w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-300x131.png 300w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-768x334.png 768w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-18x8.png 18w" data-sizes="(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px" /></div></a><div class="elementor-post__badge">المسيح في الأناجيل - الكنيسة والنقد الكتابي الحديث</div><div class="elementor-post__avatar">
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<a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-iv-jhf/" >
الفصل الرابع &#8211; يسوع التاريخ والإيمان			</a></h3><div class="elementor-post__excerpt"><p>المادة الإنجيلية وضعت ضمن حدود البشارة الرسولية ناقلة بعمق أن الأحداث تتحرك في اتجاه واحد غاية في الأهمية. لذا بالرغم من الصعوبة في تعيين زمن حدوث بعض أعمال يسوع يبقى خاطئاً الافتراض أنه لا يوجد تسلسل زمني في الأناجيل.</p></div></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5097 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-gospel-image-of-christ tag-1399 tag-1400 tag-1398 tag-1401 tag-8241 tag-8242 tag-290 tag-854 tag-8240" role="listitem"><div class="elementor-post__card">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-iii-gw/" tabindex="-1" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MTkiIGhlaWdodD0iNDAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOTE5IDQwMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="919" height="400" data-src="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3449" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png 919w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-300x131.png 300w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-768x334.png 768w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-18x8.png 18w" data-sizes="(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px" /></div></a><div class="elementor-post__badge">المسيح في الأناجيل - الكنيسة والنقد الكتابي الحديث</div><div class="elementor-post__avatar">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMjgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTI4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" alt='فيسلين كيسيتش، الدكتور' data-src='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/db1abe4a015c60efb10a09d9ce268829.jpg?ver=1781184532' data-srcset='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/1f8577e53eac40c0863476feff6c68af.jpg?ver=1781184531 2x' class='avatar avatar-128 photo' height='128' width='128' /></div><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-iii-gw/" >
الفصل الثالث &#8211; الشهادة الإنجيلية			</a></h3><div class="elementor-post__excerpt"><p>تاريخ كلمة إنجيل ومعناها! وما هي المهمة التي كانت للأنجيليين أثناء تدوين الإنجيل؟ هل يمكن اعتبار الأناجيل أنها سيراً عن حياة يسوع؟ ما هي إذاً مهمة الإنجيليين المزدوجة في التدوين الإنجيلي؟</p></div></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5085 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-gospel-image-of-christ tag-253 tag-3154 tag-1968 tag-8239 tag-8238" role="listitem"><div class="elementor-post__card">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-ii-hg/" tabindex="-1" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MTkiIGhlaWdodD0iNDAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOTE5IDQwMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="919" height="400" data-src="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3449" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png 919w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-300x131.png 300w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-768x334.png 768w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-18x8.png 18w" data-sizes="(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px" /></div></a><div class="elementor-post__badge">المسيح في الأناجيل - الكنيسة والنقد الكتابي الحديث</div><div class="elementor-post__avatar">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMjgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTI4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" alt='فيسلين كيسيتش، الدكتور' data-src='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/db1abe4a015c60efb10a09d9ce268829.jpg?ver=1781184532' data-srcset='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/1f8577e53eac40c0863476feff6c68af.jpg?ver=1781184531 2x' class='avatar avatar-128 photo' height='128' width='128' /></div><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-ii-hg/" >
الفصل الثاني &#8211; التأريخ الإنجيلي			</a></h3><div class="elementor-post__excerpt"><p>وحدة العهدين القديم والجديد ليست قائمة على تطور طبيعي ولا على تماثل تعوزه الحياة والحركة إنما على فعالية عمل الله الخلاصي في تاريخ شعب واحد بلغ كماله في المسيح</p></div></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5070 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-gospel-image-of-christ" role="listitem"><div class="elementor-post__card">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-i-chmc/" tabindex="-1" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MTkiIGhlaWdodD0iNDAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOTE5IDQwMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="919" height="400" data-src="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3449" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png 919w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-300x131.png 300w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-768x334.png 768w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-18x8.png 18w" data-sizes="(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px" /></div></a><div class="elementor-post__badge">المسيح في الأناجيل - الكنيسة والنقد الكتابي الحديث</div><div class="elementor-post__avatar">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMjgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTI4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" alt='فيسلين كيسيتش، الدكتور' data-src='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/db1abe4a015c60efb10a09d9ce268829.jpg?ver=1781184532' data-srcset='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/1f8577e53eac40c0863476feff6c68af.jpg?ver=1781184531 2x' class='avatar avatar-128 photo' height='128' width='128' /></div><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/the-gospel-image-of-christ/ch-i-chmc/" >
الفصل الأول &#8211; الكنيسة والنقد الكتابي الحديث			</a></h3><div class="elementor-post__excerpt"><p>النقد الكتابي الحديث من وجهو نظر أحد أهم اللاهوتيين الأرثوذكسيين الذين سيقدمون رؤية أرثوذكشية، من وجهة نظره، لكيفية الانخراط في هذا الحقل الدراسي، إذا أن الكتاب المقدس هو أكثر كناب خضع للنقد وخرج العلماء بأنه أكثر الكتب موثوقية بناءً على النقد لا النقل.</p></div></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5046 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-holy-spirit tag-1682 tag-6186 tag-293 tag-266" role="listitem"><div class="elementor-post__card">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/the-holy-spirit/the-divinity-of-the-holy-spirit-in-the-old-testament/" tabindex="-1" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MTkiIGhlaWdodD0iNDAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOTE5IDQwMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="919" height="400" data-src="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3449" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png 919w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-300x131.png 300w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-768x334.png 768w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-18x8.png 18w" data-sizes="(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px" /></div></a><div class="elementor-post__badge">أقنوم الروح القدس</div><div class="elementor-post__avatar">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMjgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTI4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" alt='نيقولاوس وسوف، الشماس' data-src='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/190a0aa15ffd6b0f059587dccb0ca689.jpg?ver=1781075890' data-srcset='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/d0811dd4ecddbf67f789639850d2e299.jpg?ver=1781075889 2x' class='avatar avatar-128 photo' height='128' width='128' /></div><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/the-holy-spirit/the-divinity-of-the-holy-spirit-in-the-old-testament/" >
ألوهية الروح القدس في العهد القديم			</a></h3><div class="elementor-post__excerpt"><p>في مقالة صغيرة مليئة بالنصوص الكتابية من العهد القديم (التوراة والأنبياء وسائر الكتب) نتعرف على الإعلان الإلهي حول لاهوت وألوهية أقنوم الروح القدس له المجد، صفات وأعمال الروح الخالق والعامل في كل الخليقة.</p></div></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5042 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-of-water-and-the-spirit-a-liturgical-study-of-baptism" role="listitem"><div class="elementor-post__card">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/of-water-and-the-spirit-a-liturgical-study-of-baptism/conclusion/" tabindex="-1" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MTkiIGhlaWdodD0iNDAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOTE5IDQwMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="919" height="400" data-src="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3449" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png 919w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-300x131.png 300w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-768x334.png 768w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-18x8.png 18w" data-sizes="(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px" /></div></a><div class="elementor-post__badge">بالماء والروح - دراسة ليتورجية عن المعمودية</div><div class="elementor-post__avatar">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMjgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTI4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" alt='الكسندر شميمن، الأب' data-src='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/12ffd64be6f684d152f760e7c9ca699b.jpg?ver=1781184533' data-srcset='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/5b348b012aeff5ec9ae4dc26aa094a4a.jpg?ver=1781184533 2x' class='avatar avatar-128 photo' height='128' width='128' /></div><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/of-water-and-the-spirit-a-liturgical-study-of-baptism/conclusion/" >
الخاتمة			</a></h3><div class="elementor-post__excerpt"><p>إذا كنّا نؤمن بالكنيسة، فإنّ دراستَنا ماضيها تكونُ ذات هدف واحد: أن نكتشف ونأخذ مجدداً كلَّ ما هو أبديّ في تعليمها وحياتها، أي كلَّ ما يتجاوز مقولات الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل، ونمتلكَ القدرة على تغيير حياتنا في كل العصور وفي سائر الأوضاع، لنعيش شرّ التجديد بالماء والروح من أجل إعادة تقييم الغموض الروحي في عصرنا.</p></div></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5032 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-of-water-and-the-spirit-a-liturgical-study-of-baptism" role="listitem"><div class="elementor-post__card">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/of-water-and-the-spirit-a-liturgical-study-of-baptism/chv-the-churching/" tabindex="-1" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MTkiIGhlaWdodD0iNDAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOTE5IDQwMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="919" height="400" data-src="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3449" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png 919w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-300x131.png 300w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-768x334.png 768w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-18x8.png 18w" data-sizes="(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px" /></div></a><div class="elementor-post__badge">بالماء والروح - دراسة ليتورجية عن المعمودية</div><div class="elementor-post__avatar">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMjgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTI4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" alt='الكسندر شميمن، الأب' data-src='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/12ffd64be6f684d152f760e7c9ca699b.jpg?ver=1781184533' data-srcset='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/5b348b012aeff5ec9ae4dc26aa094a4a.jpg?ver=1781184533 2x' class='avatar avatar-128 photo' height='128' width='128' /></div><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/of-water-and-the-spirit-a-liturgical-study-of-baptism/chv-the-churching/" >
الفصل الخامس: الإدخال إلى الكنيسة			</a></h3><div class="elementor-post__excerpt"><p>ما هي طقوس ومعاني صلاة اليوم الأول على المرأة الوالدة، إدخال الطفل إلى الكنيسة في اليوم الثامن وتسميته، وأخيراً إدخال الطفل مع أمه في اليوم الأربعين إلى الكنيسة؟ كيف نفهم &#8220;طهارة&#8221; و&#8221;نجاسة&#8221; المرأة بعد الولادة ما بين العهدين القديم والجديد؟</p></div></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5022 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-of-water-and-the-spirit-a-liturgical-study-of-baptism" role="listitem"><div class="elementor-post__card">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/of-water-and-the-spirit-a-liturgical-study-of-baptism/chiv-the-entrance-into-the-kingdom/" tabindex="-1" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MTkiIGhlaWdodD0iNDAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOTE5IDQwMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="919" height="400" data-src="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3449" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post.png 919w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-300x131.png 300w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-768x334.png 768w, https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Orthodoxonline-Logo-Featured-Post-18x8.png 18w" data-sizes="(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px" /></div></a><div class="elementor-post__badge">بالماء والروح - دراسة ليتورجية عن المعمودية</div><div class="elementor-post__avatar">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMjgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTI4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI4IDEyOCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzBhMTcyOTtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" alt='الكسندر شميمن، الأب' data-src='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/12ffd64be6f684d152f760e7c9ca699b.jpg?ver=1781184533' data-srcset='https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/3/5b348b012aeff5ec9ae4dc26aa094a4a.jpg?ver=1781184533 2x' class='avatar avatar-128 photo' height='128' width='128' /></div><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/of-water-and-the-spirit-a-liturgical-study-of-baptism/chiv-the-entrance-into-the-kingdom/" >
الفصل الرابع: الدخول إلى الملكوت			</a></h3><div class="elementor-post__excerpt"><p>في سرّ المعمودية، هناك عدة أمور تحصل قبيل نهاية خدمة هذا السرّ، فما معنى الزِيّاح، سر الشكر، طقوس اليوم الثامن من غسل الميرون المقدس وقص الشعر؟ هذا ما يتكلم عنه هذا الفصل من الكتاب.</p></div></div></div></article></div>
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">حتى القرن الرابع</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2943"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/church-history/church-history-to-nineteenth-century/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">حتى قرن العشرين</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3152"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/church-history/historical-studies/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">زاد الأرثوذكسية</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2992"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/faith-and-doctrine/the-incarnation/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">سر التدبير الإلهي</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2993"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/faith-and-doctrine/number-666-and-the-last-time/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">قريب على الأبواب &#8211; الرقم 666 والزمن الأخير</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2994"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/faith-and-doctrine/intro-to-the-christian-faith/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">مدخل إلى العقيدة المسيحية</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-2995"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-sects-cults-and-heresies/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">الطوائف، البدع والهرطقات</span><span role="button" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"  ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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</svg></span></button><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2996"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-sects-cults-and-heresies/orthodox-view-of-jehovahs-witnesses/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">موقف أرثوذكسي من شهود يهوه</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2997"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-sects-cults-and-heresies/our-view-of-sabbaticals/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">موقفنا من السبتيين</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2998"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-sects-cults-and-heresies/orthodox-view-on-the-born-again/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">نظرة أرثوذكسية لجماعة المتجددين</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2999"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-sects-cults-and-heresies/the-baptists-orthodox-view/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">نظرة أرثوذكسية لجماعة المعمدانيين</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3000"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">الفضائل والحياة الروحية</span><span role="button" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"  ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span></button><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3001"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/a-night-in-the-desert-of-the-holy-mountain-discussion-with-a-hermit-on-the-jesus-prayer/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">أمسية في برية الجبل المقدس آثوس &#8211; حوار حول الصلاة</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3002"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/tow-pilgrims-between-the-earth-and-the-sky/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">السائحان بين الأرض والسماء</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3003"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/gateway-to-paradise/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">الطريق إلى الفردوس</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3004"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/the-life-of-moses-or-concerning-perfection-in-virtue-by-st-gregory-of-nyssa/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">حياة موسى أو عن الكمال في الفضيلة</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3005"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/russian-pilgrim-on-the-road-to-god/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">سائح روسي على دروب الرب</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3006"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/the-psalms/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">مصاعد القلب</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3007"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">الكنيسة، الليتورجية والتاريخ</span><span role="button" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"  ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span></button><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3008"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/orthodox-opinion-in-the-church/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">آراء أرثوذكسية في الكنيسة</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3009"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/the-sacraments-2/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">أسرار الكنيسة</span><span role="button" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"  ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span></button><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3010"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/the-sacraments-2/on-priesthood/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">في الكهنوت</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3011"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/the-sacraments-2/yes-or-no-to-women-priesthood/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">نعم أم لا لكهنوت المرأة؟</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3012"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/ecclesiastical-history-and-canon/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">إنجيل مرقس: قراءة وتعليق</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3023"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/explain-the-sermon-on-the-mount-by-blessed-augustine-of-hippo/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">عظات غريغوريوس النيصصي على نشيد الأناشيد</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3025"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/homilies-of-st-john-chrysostom-on-epistle-to-the-romans/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">عظات يوحنا الذهبي الفم وشرح العظة على الجبل</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3027"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/on-the-spirit-and-character-the-letter-to-marcellinus/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">عن الروح والحرف</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3028"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/orthodox-biblical-studies/entrance-to-the-holy-bible/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">مدخل إلى الكتاب المقدس</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3029"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/letters-and-homilies-of-fathers/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">الرسائل الفصحية للقديس أثناسيوس الكبير</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3031"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/letters-and-homilies-of-fathers/st-john-cassian/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">ابن الله &#8211; الكلمة المتجسد</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3111"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/the-son/the-crucifixion-death-and-resurrection/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">سر الشكر &#8211; الأفخارستيا</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2921"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/the-holy-sacraments/the-ordination-the-holy-orders-priesthood/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">سر المعمودية</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2923"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/the-holy-sacraments/the-chrismation/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">سر الميرون</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2924"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/faith-and-theology/the-holy-sacraments/the-holy-unction/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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</svg></span><span class="menu-text">موقفنا من السبتيين</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2998"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-sects-cults-and-heresies/orthodox-view-on-the-born-again/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">نظرة أرثوذكسية لجماعة المعمدانيين</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3000"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
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<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">أمسية في برية الجبل المقدس آثوس &#8211; حوار حول الصلاة</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3002"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/tow-pilgrims-between-the-earth-and-the-sky/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">السائحان بين الأرض والسماء</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3003"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/gateway-to-paradise/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">الطريق إلى الفردوس</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3004"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/the-life-of-moses-or-concerning-perfection-in-virtue-by-st-gregory-of-nyssa/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">حياة موسى أو عن الكمال في الفضيلة</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3005"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/russian-pilgrim-on-the-road-to-god/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">سائح روسي على دروب الرب</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3006"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/virtues-and-spiritual-life/the-psalms/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">مصاعد القلب</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3007"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">الكنيسة، الليتورجية والتاريخ</span><span role="button" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"  ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span></button><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3008"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/orthodox-opinion-in-the-church/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">آراء أرثوذكسية في الكنيسة</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3009"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/the-sacraments-2/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">أسرار الكنيسة</span><span role="button" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"  ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="تبديل القائمة"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span></button><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3010"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/the-sacraments-2/on-priesthood/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">في الكهنوت</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3011"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/the-sacraments-2/yes-or-no-to-women-priesthood/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">نعم أم لا لكهنوت المرأة؟</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3012"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/ecclesiastical-history-and-canon/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">التاريخ والقانون الكنسي</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3013"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/the-preaching/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
<path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z" />
</svg></span><span class="menu-text">الوعظ</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3014"><a href="https://www.orthodoxonline.org/theology/orthodox-library/the-church-and-liturgy/the-triodion-period/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewbox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve">
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