tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223Fri, 17 Feb 2012 03:02:27 +0000alkaline phosphatase mcqsmetaphyseal tumors listSOMI bracevon rosen splintcritical angle of gissanesuperior gluteal nerve mcqstrident hand x raycalcaneal fractures diagnosiscauses of osteolytic metastasisphenobarbitonetillaux fracturecalcaneum fractures diagnosisachondroplasiarugger jersey spineaxillary nervealport syndromea.m.prosthesisilizarov techniquetreatment of open fractures of tibia and fibulapatellar tendon bearing bracegiant cell variant tumorsduchenne limpmarch fastmanagement of hadlung's deformitygaleazzi signtoes mcqsDDHcleidocranial dysplasiaorbittractions used for lower limbtrendeleburg gait mcqssupports for scoliosis patientsmedial malleolusorthopedicspott's fracturemid foot fracturesMcCune-Albright syndromecobbs angleserum bone sialoproteinpulsating tumors of the bonetypes of spinal injuriesindications of gallows tractionankle mcqsnon osteogenic fibromastraightcrooked spinesewings sarcomaRegulation of osteoclast maturationortolani testankle fractures diagnosislisfranc's jointtear drop signring epiphysis of the vertebraesplints used in brachial plexus injurycuboidcentral bony nucleus of vertebral bodyhind foot fracturessecondaries causing pulsating lesions of boneosgood shlatter's diseaselocaliser tableetanerceptelbowonion peel appearancemeasurement of angle of curvature in scoliosissurgical treatment of ctevdistal radius fractureavascular necrosis of hiporthopedics aiims past questionssmith's fracturesplints in orthopaedicsendocrine abnormalitykneelponseti methodrheumatoid arthritislisfrance dislocationlimb salvage versus amputation decision making scoresapley'strimalleolar ankle fracturerocker bottom footewing's sarcomasplints used in ulnar nerve palsyhip spica indicationsmaheshwarifibulaorthopaedics lower limbs mcqsostochondritisbone pathologymallet toesmetatarsal frxlesser trochanter fracturehumerus fracture castsmetatarsal headAustin moore pinspipjnora's lesionfibrous dysplasiabrown tumor of hyperparathyroidismperiosteal reactiondual energy x-ray absorptiometryhydroxylysylpyridinolinhyperparathyroidismmalleoli removaltarsalspannusbennett's fracturefoot fractures mcqspatella bonegreater trochanterarachnodactylysalmonella osteomyelitislateral condylar fractures of tibiaperthe's diseasechopart's fractureorthopaedics aiims mcqsneutral triangle of calcaneumosteoclastomaClass 1 gustilo's classificationsickle cell anemiaradial head dislocationossification centresjuvenile rheumatoid arthritisabnormalities in achondroplasiaMilwaukee braceclass 2 gustilo's classificationulnar styloid fracturemallet fingerindications of surgery in ctevcarpal subluxationkeinbock's diseaseassessment of curvature in scoliosiscarpal tunnel syndrometinel testosgood schlatter's diseasespike arthrodesiscauses of osteoblastic metastasisradial head ossification centremedian nerve anatomychondroblastomascheurmann's diseasemanagement of fractuer neck of femurcomplications of gallows tractioncannulated cancellous screwstrapeziusFIT trialdevelopmental dysplasia of hipatlas fracturecauses of false joint formationshort staturebarlow's testCTEV DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENTexternal epicondylevertical talusunsegmented bar vertebraemcq sspina ventosaprostatic adenocarcinomakohler's diseasepanner's diseasetraf6class 3 gustilo's classificationsquare iliac wingsBohler's angleglenoid labrumquizhumerusstage of arthritisTuber joint anglecelecoxibsubtrochanteric fracturetuberculosis of hipolecranontelopeptidesleflunomideankylosing spondylitisASH bracediaphyseal tumor listgaleazzi fracturemaisonneuve fractureap pg entrance 2008 paperchampagne glass pelvic cavitymoteggia fracturejohansson larsen's diseasegreater trochanter fracturehong kong operationupper limb splintscafe au lait skin patchesdorsal displacementsplints used in lower limb fracturescaissons diseasenarrow sacrosciatic notchhadlung's deformitythomas splinttumor metastasis mcqstraction for flexion deformity of kneegreekblock vertebraeorthopaedic angles mcqsjaffe-campanacci syndromecarpal tunnel anatomyknowle's pinsprayalbers schoenberg diseasehypoparathyroidismfibrosarcomaaeroplane splintDanis-Weber classificationpins and needles sensation over thumbcapitulumdiagnosis of scoliosisfoot fracturesulnar fracturegenu varummarkers of bone resorptionmarfans syndromesacral plexus mcqshutchinson's fractureosteochondromastibial splintspathophysiology behind paget's diseasechordomametacarpal indexTNF alpha blockernotochord tumorbarlow testAIIMS november 2008 orthopedics mcqstranscervical neck fractureprimary pulsating tumors of bonetalusbumper fracturephalens testinfrapatellar bursitisandhra pradesh medical pg old mcqsDMARDchondrosarcomatibia vararofecoxibfracture of tibial condylesalignment of thomas splintcotton's fractureosteoporosisptb bracereverse colles fracturefunnel foramen magnumcafe au lait spotsextensor digitorum profundus slip rupturetrochleacathepsin kcauses of pseudoarthrosisblow out fracturepavlik harnessepiphyseal tumors listCDHtoe abnormalities mcqscuneiformsposterior lip of articular surface of tibianavicular boneenneking staging of bone tumorsradial head fractureradio-carpal joint fracture and dislocationangiosarcomamarch fractureReisser's turn-buckle castectrsyme's amputationcauses of osteonecrotic secondariestibial tubercleaiims november 2008 complete paper with 200 questionsnf-kappab ligandhammer toesgenu valgumradiologyarmy personneltracpknuckle bender splinttriple arthrodesisinterphalangeal joint abnormalitiesmarkers of bone formationphalen test proceduregallows tractionjames symecalve's diseasebasic hip fracturesfractures caused by vehicle bumperscongenital talipes equino varustypes of skin tractionnon-ossifying fibromasclub footstage of erosionilizarov external fixatorvolar subluxationtraction for femur fracturescalcaneal tuberositylunate bonechopart's jointfemoral fractures managementosteosarcomarenal osteodystrophyhardcastle's syndromerolando's fractureSpinal injuries mcqsbankart's lesioncarpometacarpal jointchauffeur's fractureGustilo's classification of open fracturesclaw toesfemoral headtreatment of tibial fracturesc1 vertebrapilon fractureblount's diseaseinternal epicondylebizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation (BPOP)albright's syndromespinal injuries questions and answersanterior lipthumb baseandhra pradesh medical post graduate entrance paper 2008VATS wedge resectionupper arm splintsdistal radioulnar jointmcqscommon sites for common tumorssubcapital neck fractureaiims orthopaedics mcqsosteochondritisswing legmedian nerve entrapment diagnosislocaliser castpump bumpendoscopic carpal tunnel releasesever's diseasemangled extremity severity scorecolonic adenocarcinomaRussell tractionJaffee-Campanacci syndromeosteocalcinpaisankle fracturescauses of osteolytic and osteoblastic secondarieshartshill rectangle fixationbarton's fractureessex-lopresti fracturethumbcongenital dislocation of hipcolles fracturechildrenhemivertebraeeosinophilic granulomaosteoid osteomacalcaneumDEXA scanprimary malignant bone tumorssyme amputationradial styloid fractureboston bracecapitellumLauge-Hansenlimb injury scoresctev shoesenneking staging of benign and malignant bone tumorsflexor hallucis longuspins screws and prosthesis used in fracture NOFcrutchfield tongs tractionstage of synovitisgonococcal arthritisCongenital scoliosis vertebral anomaliesfracture eponymsintertrochanteric fractureradius fractureclergyman's kneeosteoprotegerinankle disarticulationmanagement of femur fractures in childrenintraarticular calcaneal fractures diagnosisfreiberg's diseasehemireplacement arthroplastychondromyxoid fibromajefferson's fracturerankl ligandaspirinupper arm castsalendronatehttp://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/noreply@blogger.com (doctor)Blogger102125unauthorised copying and publishing of any material from the blog is strictly prohibitedorthopaedics,multiple,choice,questions,mcqs,on,bones,and,their,diseases,including,fracturesEducationprashanthparigela@gmail.comdoctordoctornoorthopaedics,multiple,choice,questions,mcqs,on,bones,and,their,diseases,including,fracturesOrthopaedicsMcqsorthopaedics multiple choice questions mcqs on bones and their diseasesOrthopaedicsMcqshttp://feedburner.google.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-4954228325426097581Wed, 10 Feb 2010 10:13:00 +00002010-02-10T02:13:13.271-08:00critical angle of gissanecalcaneal fractures diagnosisintraarticular calcaneal fractures diagnosisBohler's angleneutral triangle of calcaneum*In 1947, Gissane described his critical angle or crucial angle. *He noted a distinct angular cortical platform that parallels the lateral process of the talus on lateral radiographic projection. *This cortical density represents the dense subchondral bone lying beneath the posterior, anterior and middle facets. *The angular measurements vary from 130 to 145 degrees, with an average of 130 http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/0WSpgRjrZ3E/102-critical-angle-of-gissane.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/cKw_679oNryZbfKqqLtbvZw2puA/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/cKw_679oNryZbfKqqLtbvZw2puA/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/cKw_679oNryZbfKqqLtbvZw2puA/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/cKw_679oNryZbfKqqLtbvZw2puA/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/102-critical-angle-of-gissane.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-9147286419695984325Tue, 09 Feb 2010 11:36:00 +00002010-02-09T03:36:44.210-08:00supports for scoliosis patientslocaliser castMilwaukee braceboston bracelocaliser tableReisser's turn-buckle cast*The above picture shows the MILWAUKEE brace, which is named after the city of Milwaukee where it was designed. *It is most more acceptable than other braces. *This is a body cast with a turn-buckle in between. The tightening of the turn-buckle stretches the concave side of the curve, thus correcting the deformity. *Another type of cast called THE LOCALISER CAST is used for scoliosis. This http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/8hRXtst_MQY/101-supports-used-in-scoliosis.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/wpCc6bz4v37NjDsyDVYMl-1iQs4/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/wpCc6bz4v37NjDsyDVYMl-1iQs4/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/wpCc6bz4v37NjDsyDVYMl-1iQs4/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/wpCc6bz4v37NjDsyDVYMl-1iQs4/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/101-supports-used-in-scoliosis.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-3881934633083129546Tue, 09 Feb 2010 10:42:00 +00002010-02-09T03:03:43.453-08:00measurement of angle of curvature in scoliosisdiagnosis of scoliosisassessment of curvature in scoliosiscobbs angle *Cobb's angle, a measurement used for evaluation of curves in scoliosis on an AP radiographic projection of the spine (Fig.1). *When assessing a curve the apical vertebra is first identified; this is the most likely displaced and rotated vertebra with the least tilted end plate. The end/transitional vertebra are then identified through the curve above and below. The end vertebra are the most http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/rLX3x2SvNms/100-cobbs-angle.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Qe4lJSuvSjUTFjVajg6MN-axhHY/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Qe4lJSuvSjUTFjVajg6MN-axhHY/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Qe4lJSuvSjUTFjVajg6MN-axhHY/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Qe4lJSuvSjUTFjVajg6MN-axhHY/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/100-cobbs-angle.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-4103607092271467530Tue, 09 Feb 2010 10:23:00 +00002010-02-09T02:28:08.396-08:00block vertebraeCongenital scoliosis vertebral anomaliesunsegmented bar vertebraehemivertebrae*Scoliosis is the sideways curvature of the spine. *It is classified into two major types. They are Non-structural (transient) and Structural (permanent) types of scoliosis *Non-structural scoliosis is again divided into POSTURAL scoliosis, COMPENSATORY and SCIATIC scoliosis. *Structural scoliosis is divided into IDIOPATHIC, CONGENITAL and PARALYTIC scoliosis. *Overall POSTURAL scloliosis is http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/j0GYoJzFlnM/99-congenital-scoliosis.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/c8XbQHJXGb8jnmvPpq47XAEVn3w/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/c8XbQHJXGb8jnmvPpq47XAEVn3w/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/c8XbQHJXGb8jnmvPpq47XAEVn3w/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/c8XbQHJXGb8jnmvPpq47XAEVn3w/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/99-congenital-scoliosis.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-7593076846631245497Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:47:00 +00002010-02-08T00:48:29.453-08:00types of spinal injuriesSpinal injuries mcqsspinal injuries questions and answersASH braceSOMI bracehartshill rectangle fixationcrutchfield tongs tractionhong kong operation1q: Which is the commonest site of spinal injuries ? a. Thoraco-lumbar segment b. Lower cervical spine c. Upper cervical spine d. Sacral spine answer a. Thoraco-lumbar segment 2q: All of the following are true about spinal injuries except ? a. About 80% of spinal injuries result in neurological deficit b. Thoracolumbar spine injury may result in paraplegia c. Cervical spine injury may result inhttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/l4fKU4d0uzI/98-spinal-injuries-mcqs.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)1 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/pdvYny0QgKy3mY_es0-a94Q6J-8/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/pdvYny0QgKy3mY_es0-a94Q6J-8/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/pdvYny0QgKy3mY_es0-a94Q6J-8/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/pdvYny0QgKy3mY_es0-a94Q6J-8/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/98-spinal-injuries-mcqs.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-8741408336349504437Sat, 06 Feb 2010 07:49:00 +00002010-02-05T23:49:10.997-08:00osteocalcinserum bone sialoproteinmarkers of bone formationalkaline phosphatase mcqstelopeptidesmarkers of bone resorption*MARKERS OF BONE FORMATION : - Serum Bone specific Alkaline phosphatase - Serum Osteocalcin - Serum propeptide or type I procollagen *MARKERS OF BONE RESORPTION : - Urine and Serum N-telopeptide - Urine and Serum C-telopeptide - Urine total free deoxypyridinoline - Urine Hydroxyproline - Serum tartarate resistant Acid phosphatase - Serum Bone Sialoprotein - Urine hydroxylysine glycosideshttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/dnS8JfzCSrI/97-markers-of-bone-formation-and-bone.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/tqsbC6C1PwjVZVCX9th1TauPQLY/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/tqsbC6C1PwjVZVCX9th1TauPQLY/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/tqsbC6C1PwjVZVCX9th1TauPQLY/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/tqsbC6C1PwjVZVCX9th1TauPQLY/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/97-markers-of-bone-formation-and-bone.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-4269552562060446630Sat, 06 Feb 2010 07:45:00 +00002010-02-05T23:45:41.292-08:00secondaries causing pulsating lesions of bonepulsating tumors of the boneprimary pulsating tumors of bone*Primary tumors that may present as pulsating lesions : - Telengiectatic Osteogenic sarcoma - Angioendothelioma/Angiosarcoma of bone - Aneurysmal bone cyst - Giant cell tumor (rarely) *Secondaries/Metastases that may present as pulsating lesions : - Metastasis from Renal cell carcinoma - Metastasis from Thyroid carcinomahttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/Xd0_Hjifl3c/96-pulsating-tumors-of-bone.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/HvtW7jqivxW4iiC6l8xY3M0zqrY/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/HvtW7jqivxW4iiC6l8xY3M0zqrY/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/HvtW7jqivxW4iiC6l8xY3M0zqrY/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/HvtW7jqivxW4iiC6l8xY3M0zqrY/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/96-pulsating-tumors-of-bone.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-5684491677972936463Sat, 06 Feb 2010 07:38:00 +00002010-02-05T23:41:43.058-08:00diaphyseal tumor listcommon sites for common tumorsmetaphyseal tumors listepiphyseal tumors list*EPIPHYSEAL TUMORS : - Chondroblastoma - Osteoclastoma (Giant cell) *METAPHYSEAL TUMORS : - Osteochondroma - Osteoblastoma - Simple bone cyst - Aneurysmal bone cyst - Osteosarcoma - Chondromyxoid fibroma - Fibrous cortical defect - Non ossifying fibroma - Enchondroma *DIAPHYSEAL TUMORS : - Ewing's sarcoma - Multiple myeloma - Eosinophilic granuloma (Langerhans cell histiocytosis) - Osteoid http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/7khOzlD4wlg/95-common-sites-for-common-tumors.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/bWSMsMoHO17nhMXy2jQXVfOmUrg/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/bWSMsMoHO17nhMXy2jQXVfOmUrg/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/bWSMsMoHO17nhMXy2jQXVfOmUrg/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/bWSMsMoHO17nhMXy2jQXVfOmUrg/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/95-common-sites-for-common-tumors.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-1730073336314839843Sat, 06 Feb 2010 07:01:00 +00002010-02-05T23:01:06.668-08:00tumor metastasis mcqscauses of osteolytic and osteoblastic secondariescauses of osteoblastic metastasiscauses of osteolytic metastasiscauses of osteonecrotic secondaries*Causes of Osteolytic metastasis : - Kidney (expansile) and Thyroid : Expansile lytic osseous metastasis are characteristic of Renal cell carcinoma (kidney) and Thyroid . - Lung - Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) - Breast (occasionally) - Less commonly melanoma, carcinoma of bronchus and pheochromocytoma may also present with Expansile lytic lesions. *Causes of Osteoblastic metastasis : - Prostate -http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/6kUxQf58ovM/94-causes-of-osteolytic-and.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)1 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/dqZKtUO0hPCL_L90NJm8JvCtuzw/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/dqZKtUO0hPCL_L90NJm8JvCtuzw/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/dqZKtUO0hPCL_L90NJm8JvCtuzw/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/dqZKtUO0hPCL_L90NJm8JvCtuzw/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/94-causes-of-osteolytic-and.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-1771377885640665173Sat, 06 Feb 2010 06:08:00 +00002010-02-05T22:08:58.141-08:00intertrochanteric fracturesubcapital neck fracturegreater trochanter fracturetranscervical neck fracturelesser trochanter fracturesubtrochanteric fracturebasic hip fractureshttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/_tirWK_ckBU/93-basic-hip-fractures.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/qnoVi7hF_bFA_ppwUC2GnwAmqdQ/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/qnoVi7hF_bFA_ppwUC2GnwAmqdQ/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/qnoVi7hF_bFA_ppwUC2GnwAmqdQ/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/qnoVi7hF_bFA_ppwUC2GnwAmqdQ/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/93-basic-hip-fractures.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-6891991487336495564Fri, 05 Feb 2010 10:16:00 +00002010-02-05T02:16:34.067-08:00cleidocranial dysplasiacauses of false joint formationcauses of pseudoarthrosis*Pseudoarthrosis is a false joint, that may develop after a fracture that has not united properly. *It may be idiopathic. *Causes of Pseudoarthrosis (in decreasing order of frequency are) : 1. Non union of a fracture - including pathological fracture. 2. Congenital - in the middle to lower third of the tibia with or without fibula. 50% present in the first year. Later there may be cupping of http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/tlahaKVLDX8/92-causes-of-pseudoarthrosis.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/daA5ERcvtRvCnqLwXOmqHKGy7ZA/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/daA5ERcvtRvCnqLwXOmqHKGy7ZA/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/daA5ERcvtRvCnqLwXOmqHKGy7ZA/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/daA5ERcvtRvCnqLwXOmqHKGy7ZA/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/92-causes-of-pseudoarthrosis.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-6379220295437179320Fri, 05 Feb 2010 09:50:00 +00002010-02-05T01:50:07.803-08:00 GOUT PSEUDOGOUT 1.       Smaller joints 1.       Large joints 2.       Intense pain 2.       Moderate pain 3.       Joint inflamed 3.       Joint swollen 4.       Hyperuricemia 4.       Chondrocalcinosis 5.       Uric acid crystals 5.       Calcium pyrophosphate crystals 6.       Rod shaped http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/-19w00chXII/91-differences-between-gout-and.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/zQWBNKgGwG9JLsrUldotghpb7qo/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/zQWBNKgGwG9JLsrUldotghpb7qo/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/zQWBNKgGwG9JLsrUldotghpb7qo/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/zQWBNKgGwG9JLsrUldotghpb7qo/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/91-differences-between-gout-and.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-4891426931429833632Fri, 05 Feb 2010 07:47:00 +00002010-02-04T23:56:08.742-08:00knowle's pinsAustin moore pinspins screws and prosthesis used in fracture NOFcannulated cancellous screwsmanagement of fractuer neck of femurhemireplacement arthroplastya.m.prosthesis*When a child presents with fracture neck of femur which is less than 3 weeks old, then the fracture is managed by CLOSED REDUCTION and INTERNAL FIXATION with Austin Moore pins and Knowle's pins. *Austin Moore pin and Knowle's pin shown in the picture above. *X-ray of a case of Fracture neck of femur, fitted with Austin Moore pins. *Illustration showing the Knowle's pins used in the http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/UV6zie4Uy64/90-fracture-neck-of-femur-management.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Wbc5fjd8kF9oTW6zZyctGd1pons/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Wbc5fjd8kF9oTW6zZyctGd1pons/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Wbc5fjd8kF9oTW6zZyctGd1pons/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Wbc5fjd8kF9oTW6zZyctGd1pons/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/90-fracture-neck-of-femur-management.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-8468563870450705000Thu, 04 Feb 2010 10:35:00 +00002010-02-04T02:37:48.665-08:00genu valgumlateral condylar fractures of tibiafracture eponymsfracture of tibial condylesfractures caused by vehicle bumpersbumper fracture*A bumper fracture is a compression fracture of the lateral tibial condyle due to a forceful valgus stress applied to the knee. *The name is derived from the fact that a car bumper hitting the lateral aspect of the knee when the leg is firmly planted on the ground is one of the most common causes of this type of injury. *If the medial collateral ligament remains intact, the lateral femoral http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/qlgVh9gKXnw/89-bumper-fracture.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/KN97-41pcU_yunWnJeM6kj_T6C8/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/KN97-41pcU_yunWnJeM6kj_T6C8/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/KN97-41pcU_yunWnJeM6kj_T6C8/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/KN97-41pcU_yunWnJeM6kj_T6C8/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/89-bumper-fracture.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-300633359884368235Thu, 04 Feb 2010 07:12:00 +00002010-02-03T23:12:28.091-08:00tracppathophysiology behind paget's diseasenf-kappab ligandtraf6osteoprotegerinrankl ligandRegulation of osteoclast maturationcathepsin kBASIC PHYSIOLOGY OF NORMAL BONE RESORPTION AND FORMATION : *Osteoclast maturation is regulated by various factors, such as Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) Ligand (RANKL). RANKL can exist as a soluble form and binds to the osteoclast receptor RANK. *This binding activates osteoclast differentiation via the translocation of NF-kappaB into the nucleus by intermediates such http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/PtOQDvwzmmo/88-pathophysiology-of-pagets-disease.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)1 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/bG2o3FqX7C-0F8_mPrRk1eOF_J8/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/bG2o3FqX7C-0F8_mPrRk1eOF_J8/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/bG2o3FqX7C-0F8_mPrRk1eOF_J8/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/bG2o3FqX7C-0F8_mPrRk1eOF_J8/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/88-pathophysiology-of-pagets-disease.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-7395821918046654548Sun, 17 Jan 2010 14:59:00 +00002010-01-17T06:59:59.439-08:00hadlung's deformitypump bumpmanagement of hadlung's deformity *A Haglund deformity, or pump bump, is caused by chronic inflammation of the adventitious superficial pretendinous Achilles bursa that separates the Achilles tendon from the overlying skin. *According to Jones, this bursa is present in about 50% of patients. This pretendinous bursitis usually is caused by chronic irritation from a shoe heel counter, and modification of shoe wear http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/sZQeb_8rtaw/87-haglunds-deformity-pump-bump.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/sZlUeCgAKxe_ONLRxhQm6WOkYhM/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/sZlUeCgAKxe_ONLRxhQm6WOkYhM/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/sZlUeCgAKxe_ONLRxhQm6WOkYhM/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/sZlUeCgAKxe_ONLRxhQm6WOkYhM/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/87-haglunds-deformity-pump-bump.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-8323329987165813722Sun, 17 Jan 2010 07:58:00 +00002010-01-17T05:48:50.487-08:00limb injury scoresmangled extremity severity scorelimb salvage versus amputation decision making scores*LIMB SALVAGE Vs AMPUTATION : *To predict which limbs will be salvageable after trauma, available scoring systems include the predictive salvage index, the limb injury score, the limb salvage index, the mangled extremity syndrome index, and the mangled extremity severity score. Of these, the Mangled extremity severity score was found to be most useful. *This system, which is easy to apply, http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/2SwruVrozOI/86-mangled-extremity-severity-score.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/1ALkLhS7ZZiTnV0Q6QIYCwbP-oI/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/1ALkLhS7ZZiTnV0Q6QIYCwbP-oI/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/1ALkLhS7ZZiTnV0Q6QIYCwbP-oI/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/1ALkLhS7ZZiTnV0Q6QIYCwbP-oI/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/86-mangled-extremity-severity-score.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-5841987780915645499Sun, 17 Jan 2010 06:54:00 +00002010-01-17T05:48:02.336-08:00enneking staging of benign and malignant bone tumorsenneking staging of bone tumorsEnneking System for Staging Benign and Malignant Musculoskeletal Tumors BENIGN 1.    Latent 2.    Active 3.    Aggressive MALIGNANT Stage Grade Site Metastases IA Low Intracompartmental None IB Low Extracompartmental None IIA High Intracompartmental None IIB High Extracompartmental None III Any Any Regional or http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/0YTn9Q_1F28/85-enneking-staging-of-bone-tumors.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/kgU0VDd_MSd2Sd2ia8ZBDRQwg-0/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/kgU0VDd_MSd2Sd2ia8ZBDRQwg-0/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/kgU0VDd_MSd2Sd2ia8ZBDRQwg-0/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/kgU0VDd_MSd2Sd2ia8ZBDRQwg-0/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/85-enneking-staging-of-bone-tumors.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-4647777052648637336Sun, 17 Jan 2010 05:12:00 +00002010-01-16T21:14:57.421-08:00class 2 gustilo's classificationclass 3 gustilo's classificationGustilo's classification of open fracturesClass 1 gustilo's classification Gustilo Classification I Low energy, wound less than 1 cm II Wound greater than 1 cm with moderate soft tissue damage III High energy wound greater than 1 cm with extensive soft tissue damage IIIA Adequate soft tissue cover IIIB Inadequate soft tissue cover IIIC Associated with arterial injury http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/K5LWyyvgoEc/84-gustilos-classification-of-open.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Gbqf3lTSaFAJC-6H_K120YkbIIo/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Gbqf3lTSaFAJC-6H_K120YkbIIo/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Gbqf3lTSaFAJC-6H_K120YkbIIo/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Gbqf3lTSaFAJC-6H_K120YkbIIo/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/84-gustilos-classification-of-open.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-8590233072635911017Sat, 16 Jan 2010 06:37:00 +00002010-01-15T22:37:34.221-08:00ilizarov external fixatorilizarov techniquetreatment of open fractures of tibia and fibula The Ilizarov apparatus is named after the orthopedic surgeon, Gavril Abramovich Ilizarov, from Siberia who pioneered the technique. It is used in surgical procedures to lengthen or reshape limb bones; treat complex and/or open bone fractures; and in cases of infected non-unions of bones that are not amenable with other techniques. Professor Gavril Abramovich Ilizarov invented http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/p6jMXBrQX9E/83-ilizarov-external-fixator.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)1 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/R2-hXQiW8ZrZxRyGlx3nEjLLqmo/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/R2-hXQiW8ZrZxRyGlx3nEjLLqmo/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/R2-hXQiW8ZrZxRyGlx3nEjLLqmo/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/R2-hXQiW8ZrZxRyGlx3nEjLLqmo/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/83-ilizarov-external-fixator.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-8626169723033619371Sat, 16 Jan 2010 06:29:00 +00002010-01-15T22:29:35.951-08:00upper arm castshumerus fracture casts *A hanging arm cast is used in Humerus fractures. Other casts used in humerus fractures are U-Slab and Collar and cuff casthttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/7vOEDr89Eb8/82-hanging-arm-cast.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/QxPX67niD1xlXK4nWrIw8g686N4/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/QxPX67niD1xlXK4nWrIw8g686N4/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/QxPX67niD1xlXK4nWrIw8g686N4/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/QxPX67niD1xlXK4nWrIw8g686N4/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/82-hanging-arm-cast.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-1480524368027498215Sat, 16 Jan 2010 06:27:00 +00002010-01-15T22:27:13.134-08:00treatment of tibial fracturestibial splintspatellar tendon bearing braceptb bracesplints used in lower limb fractures *A patellar tendon bearing brace is used in Tibial fractures.http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/uekt0O5Wbag/81-patellar-tendon-bearing-brace.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/fmVaw8Lc0AgtCFCvzgUEBhweqKA/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/fmVaw8Lc0AgtCFCvzgUEBhweqKA/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/fmVaw8Lc0AgtCFCvzgUEBhweqKA/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/fmVaw8Lc0AgtCFCvzgUEBhweqKA/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/81-patellar-tendon-bearing-brace.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-2836050595981048652Sat, 16 Jan 2010 06:24:00 +00002010-01-15T22:24:59.182-08:00femoral fractures managementhip spica indicationssplints used in lower limb fractures *A hip spica is used in femoral fractures.http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/ANlU78Gy2c0/80-hip-spica.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/4rSt_yz1uHCetxAbvxkxERHC6Wo/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/4rSt_yz1uHCetxAbvxkxERHC6Wo/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/4rSt_yz1uHCetxAbvxkxERHC6Wo/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/4rSt_yz1uHCetxAbvxkxERHC6Wo/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/80-hip-spica.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-7147902016743800108Sat, 16 Jan 2010 06:20:00 +00002010-01-15T22:20:52.826-08:00upper arm splintsaeroplane splintsplints used in brachial plexus injury *The above picture shows the AEROPLANE SPLINT, which is used in brachial plexus injury.http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/X9lBRUUzbks/79-aeroplane-splint.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Ko254rgrR48JJHECWvNRvhpdsKQ/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Ko254rgrR48JJHECWvNRvhpdsKQ/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Ko254rgrR48JJHECWvNRvhpdsKQ/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Ko254rgrR48JJHECWvNRvhpdsKQ/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/79-aeroplane-splint.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-6359463162921036687Sat, 16 Jan 2010 05:53:00 +00002010-01-15T21:53:21.901-08:00upper limb splintssplints used in ulnar nerve palsyknuckle bender splint *These are used in ULNAR NERVE PALSY.http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OrthopaedicsMcqs/~3/3sFJsk6eP0c/78-knuckle-bender-splint.htmlprashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)0 <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Hl9IPEAJi76Kku430oG8NOh7D0c/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Hl9IPEAJi76Kku430oG8NOh7D0c/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Hl9IPEAJi76Kku430oG8NOh7D0c/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Hl9IPEAJi76Kku430oG8NOh7D0c/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p>http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/78-knuckle-bender-splint.htmlen-usunauthorised copying and publishing of any material from the blog is strictly prohibiteddoctornonadultOrthopaedicsMcqs