tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-512551895997900452026-05-19T16:31:40.695+05:00PakMcqs - Pakistan's Largest MCQs BankOur mission is to empower Pakistani students by providing free, high-quality, and reliable MCQs. We are your dedicated partner in your journey to ace your exams and achieve your career goals.Saad Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17817655044228307443noreply@blogger.comBlogger1894125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-77977513599905306962026-05-18T08:00:00.000+05:002026-05-18T08:00:00.118+05:005th Class General Science Chapter 3 Flowers and Seeds MCQs (پھول اور بیج) | PakMCQs<html lang="en">
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<title>5th Class General Science – Flowers and Seeds MCQs with Answers | PakMCQs (پھول اور بیج ایم سی کیوز)</title>
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<h1>Flowers and Seeds MCQs | Class 5 General Science</h1>
<p>PakMCQs.org provides complete 5th Class General Science Chapter 3 MCQs preparation on Flowers and Seeds. Covering flower structure, sepals, petals, stamen, carpel, pollination, reproduction in plants, sexual and asexual reproduction, seed structure, germination, gram and maize seeds, and conditions necessary for germination. Perfect for school exams, concept building, class tests, scholarship preparation, and online CBT practice. Studying with explanations will insha'Allah improve your preparation.</p>
<p class="urdu-text">پی ڈی ایف ڈاؤن لوڈ کرنے کے بجائے، یہاں وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں۔ اِن شاء اللہ آپ کی تیاری مزید بہتر ہو جائے گی۔</p>
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<h2>Flowers and Seeds MCQs Preparation
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<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">5th Class General Science Chapter 3 MCQs Preparation</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Flowers and Seeds | PakMCQs.org</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> par 5th Class General Science Chapter 3 <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">“Flowers and Seeds”</span> ki complete MCQs preparation available hai. Is chapter mein flowers, pollination, seeds, germination aur reproduction in plants se related tamam important concepts ko simple aur easy MCQs ki form mein cover kiya gaya hai taa ke students apni exams, school tests, scholarship tests aur competitive preparation behtar tareeqay se kar saken.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Is Chapter Mein Kya Cover Kiya Gaya Hai?</h4>
<p>Is chapter ke MCQs mein students ko flowers aur seeds ke structure aur functions ke mutaliq detailed preparation milti hai. Chapter mein ye important topics shamil hain:</p>
<ul style="list-style-type: square; padding-left: 20px;">
<li><b>Structure of Flower:</b> Parts of Flower (Sepals, Petals, Stamen aur Carpel)</li>
<li><span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">Pollination</span> aur uski Types (Self Pollination aur Cross Pollination)</li>
<li><b>Reproduction in Plants:</b> Sexual aur Asexual Reproduction (Layering, Bulb aur Tuber)</li>
<li><b>Structure of Seed:</b> Seed Coat, Plumule aur Radicle</li>
<li><span style="color: #16a085; font-weight: bold;">Germination of Seed:</span> Conditions Necessary for Germination</li>
<li>Structure of Gram Seed aur Maize Seed aur unka Comparison</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">MCQs Kis Tarah Helpful Hain?</h4>
<p>Ye MCQs students ko chapter ke important concepts ko asani se samajhne aur yaad karne mein madad dete hain. Har question ko simple style mein tayar kiya gaya hai taa ke students <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">concept clear</span> kar saken aur exams mein achay marks hasil kar saken.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Kis Kis Ke Liye Useful Hai?</h4>
<p>Ye MCQs un tamam students aur learners ke liye useful hain jo:<br>
• 5th Class General Science ki tayari kar rahe hain<br>
• School Tests aur Exams ki preparation karna chahte hain<br>
• Concept based learning karna chahte hain<br>
• <span style="color: #8e44ad; font-weight: bold;">Science ke basic concepts</span> strong banana chahte hain</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">PakMCQs.org Ki Khas Baat</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">PakMCQs.org</span> par 5th Class se le kar higher classes tak chapter wise MCQs available hain. Website par har topic ko easy aur student friendly style mein tayar kiya jata hai taa ke learning simple aur effective ho.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Online MCQs Test Ki Sahulat</h4>
<p>Students online <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">CBT style MCQs tests</span> bhi attempt kar sakte hain jahan unhein real exam jaisa environment milta hai. Is se preparation aur confidence dono improve hote hain.</p>
<p style="background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px; border-left: 4px solid #e74c3c;"><strong>Chapter 3 Flowers and Seeds Ki Ahmiyat:</strong> Flowers aur seeds plants ki reproduction ka basic hissa hain. Is chapter ko samajhne se students ko <span style="color: #d35400;">plant life cycle</span>, pollination aur seed germination jaise important scientific concepts samajhne mein madad milti hai jo future science studies ke liye bhi bohat zaroori hain.</p>
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<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">5ویں جماعت جنرل سائنس چیپٹر 3 MCQs تیاری</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">پھول اور بیج (Flowers and Seeds) | PakMCQs.org</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> پر 5ویں جماعت جنرل سائنس کے باب 3 <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">”پھول اور بیج“</span> کی مکمل MCQs تیاری موجود ہے۔ اس چیپٹر میں پھولوں، پولینیشن، بیجوں، انجماد (Germination) اور پودوں میں تولید سے متعلق تمام اہم تصورات کو سادہ ایم سی کیوز کی صورت میں کور کیا گیا ہے۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">اس چیپٹر میں کیا کور کیا گیا ہے؟</h4>
<p>اس چیپٹر کے MCQs میں طلبہ کو پھولوں اور بیجوں کی ساخت اور ان کے افعال کے متعلق تفصیلی تیاری فراہم کی گئی ہے۔ اس میں درج ذیل موضوعات شامل ہیں:</p>
<ul style="list-style-type: square; padding-right: 20px;">
<li><b>پھول کی ساخت:</b> پھول کے حصے (Sepals، Petals، Stamen اور Carpel)</li>
<li><span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">پولینیشن</span> اور اس کی اقسام (Self اور Cross Pollination)</li>
<li><b>پودوں میں تولید:</b> جنسی اور غیر جنسی تولید (Layering، Bulb اور Tuber)</li>
<li><b>بیج کی ساخت:</b> Seed Coat، Plumule اور Radicle</li>
<li><span style="color: #16a085; font-weight: bold;">بیج کا اگنا:</span> جرمنیشن کے لیے ضروری شرائط</li>
<li>چنے اور مکئی کے بیج کی ساخت اور ان کا موازنہ</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">MCQs کس طرح مددگار ہیں؟</h4>
<p>یہ MCQs طلبہ کو چیپٹر کے اہم تصورات کو آسانی سے سمجھنے اور یاد رکھنے میں مدد دیتے ہیں۔ ہر سوال کو سادہ انداز میں تیار کیا گیا ہے تاکہ طلبہ کے <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">تصورات واضح</span> ہو سکیں اور وہ امتحانات میں اچھے نمبر حاصل کر سکیں۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">یہ کن طلبہ کے لیے مفید ہیں؟</h4>
<p>یہ MCQs ان تمام طلبہ کے لیے مفید ہیں جو:<br>
• 5ویں جماعت جنرل سائنس کی تیاری کر رہے ہیں<br>
• اسکول ٹیسٹ اور امتحانات کی تیاری کرنا چاہتے ہیں<br>
• تصوراتی مطالعہ (Concept based learning) کرنا چاہتے ہیں<br>
• <span style="color: #8e44ad; font-weight: bold;">سائنس کے بنیادی تصورات</span> مضبوط بنانا چاہتے ہیں</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">PakMCQs.org کی خاص بات</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">PakMCQs.org</span> پر 5ویں جماعت سے لے کر اعلیٰ کلاسوں تک چیپٹر وائز MCQs دستیاب ہیں۔ ویب سائٹ پر ہر ٹاپک کو طالب علم دوست انداز میں تیار کیا جاتا ہے تاکہ سیکھنے کا عمل آسان اور مؤثر ہو۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">آن لائن MCQs ٹیسٹ کی سہولت</h4>
<p>طلبہ آن لائن <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">CBT اسٹائل ٹیسٹ</span> بھی دے سکتے ہیں جہاں انہیں حقیقی امتحان جیسا ماحول ملتا ہے۔ اس سے تیاری اور خود اعتمادی دونوں میں بہتری آتی ہے۔</p>
<p style="background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px; border-right: 4px solid #e74c3c;"><strong>چیپٹر 3 پھول اور بیج کی اہمیت:</strong> پھول اور بیج پودوں کی تولید کا بنیادی حصہ ہیں۔ اس باب کو سمجھنے سے طلبہ کو <span style="color: #d35400;">پلانٹ لائف سائیکل</span>، پولینیشن اور بیج کے اگنے جیسے اہم سائنسی تصورات سمجھنے میں مدد ملتی ہے۔</p>
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<span class="urdu-text">چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا</span>
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<h2>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</h2>
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<span>What is 5th Class General Science Chapter 3 about?</span>
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<p>Chapter 3 “Flowers and Seeds” explains the structure of flowers and seeds, pollination, germination, and reproduction in plants.</p>
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<span>What topics are covered in this MCQs preparation?</span>
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<p>This chapter covers flower structure, parts of flowers, pollination, reproduction in plants, seed structure, germination, and different types of seeds.</p>
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<span>What are the main parts of a flower?</span>
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<p>The main parts of a flower are sepals, petals, stamen, and carpel.</p>
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<span>What is pollination?</span>
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<p>Pollination is the process of transferring pollen from the male part of a flower to the female part for reproduction.</p>
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<span>What is the difference between self-pollination and cross-pollination?</span>
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<p>Self-pollination occurs within the same flower or plant, while cross-pollination occurs between flowers of different plants.</p>
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<span>What is reproduction in plants?</span>
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<p>Reproduction in plants is the process through which plants produce new plants or offspring.</p>
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<span>What are sexual and asexual reproduction in plants?</span>
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<p>Sexual reproduction involves seeds and flowers, while asexual reproduction occurs without seeds through methods like layering, bulbs, and tubers.</p>
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<span>What are the important parts of a seed?</span>
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<p>Important parts of a seed include the seed coat, plumule, and radicle.</p>
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<span>What is seed germination?</span>
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<p>Seed germination is the process in which a seed grows into a new plant under suitable conditions.</p>
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<span>What conditions are necessary for germination?</span>
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<p>Seeds need water, air, and suitable temperature for proper germination.</p>
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<span>Why is the comparison between gram seed and maize seed important?</span>
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<p>It helps students understand the structural differences between dicot and monocot seeds.</p>
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<span>How do these MCQs help students in exams?</span>
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<p>These MCQs strengthen concepts, improve revision, and help students prepare effectively for school tests and exams.</p>
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<span>Are online MCQs tests available on PakMCQs.org?</span>
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<p>Yes, students can attempt online CBT-style MCQs tests for better practice and confidence building.</p>
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<span>Why should students study this chapter carefully?</span>
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<p>This chapter helps students understand plant life cycles, reproduction, and germination, which are important concepts in Science education.</p>
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// Social Media Icons Configuration - Easily change icons by updating these links
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facebook: "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/124/124010.png",
twitter: "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/733/733579.png",
whatsapp: "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/220/220236.png",
link: "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/61/61020.png",
sound: "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/3161/3161837.png" // Added sound icon
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adContainers.forEach(container => {
container.innerHTML = adsCode; // Yeh ab sirf <ins> tag daalay ga
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(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
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// Updated Data with pdf: true property for demonstration
const questions = [
{
"topicHeading": "Structure of a Flower",
"question": "Which part of the plant is considered very important and attractive?",
"urdu": "پودے کا کون سا حصہ بہت اہم اور پرکشش سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Root",
"Stem",
"Flower",
"Leaf"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Flower[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the reproductive part of the plant that attracts insects for pollination with its colors and scents[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پھول (Flower)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پودے کا وہ حصہ ہے جو اپنی رنگت اور خوشبو کی وجہ سے پرکشش ہوتا ہے اور افزائشِ نسل میں اہم کردار ادا کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "Which plant is an example of having only one flower at a stalk?",
"urdu": "کس پودے کی مثال ایسی ہے جس کے ایک ڈنٹھل پر صرف ایک پھول ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Mustard",
"Rose",
"Wheat",
"Grass"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Rose[/red] is correct because [blue]in many varieties of roses, a single beautiful flower grows at the end of an individual stalk[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گلاب (Rose)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]گلاب کے پودے میں اکثر ایک ہی ڈنٹھل پر ایک ہی خوبصورت پھول اگتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which flower is an example of those produced in bunches?",
"urdu": "کون سا پھول گچھوں میں پیدا ہونے والے پھولوں کی مثال ہے؟",
"options": [
"Rose",
"Mustard",
"Lotus",
"Tulip"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Mustard[/red] is correct because [blue]its flowers grow close together in groups or bunches rather than individually[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سرسوں (Mustard)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس کے پھول تنہا اگنے کے بجائے گچھوں کی صورت میں ایک ساتھ پیدا ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
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},
{
"question": "What is the stalk of the flower called?",
"urdu": "پھول کے ڈنٹھل (Stalk) کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Pedicel",
"Root",
"Petal",
"Leaf"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Pedicel[/red] is correct as [blue]it is the scientific name for the small stem that supports an individual flower[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پیڈیسل (Pedicel)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ اس چھوٹی سی ڈنڈی یا ڈنٹھل کا نام ہے جس پر پھول لگا ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "How many main parts does a flower have at the pedicel?",
"urdu": "پیڈیسل پر پھول کے کتنے اہم حصے ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Two",
"Six",
"Four",
"Eight"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Four[/red] is correct because [blue]a typical flower consists of four main structural parts arranged together on the pedicel[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چار[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ایک عام پھول پیڈیسل پر موجود چار بنیادی حصوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "In what form do the parts of a flower occur?",
"urdu": "پھول کے حصے کس شکل میں موجود ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"In a straight line",
"In the form of four whorls",
"In a square shape",
"Randomly scattered"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]In the form of four whorls[/red] is correct because [blue]the flower parts are arranged in circular patterns or rings around the center[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چار گھیروں (Whorls) کی شکل میں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پھول کے حصے مرکز کے گرد دائروں یا حلقوں کی صورت میں ترتیب دیے گئے ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "What are the four parts of a flower?",
"urdu": "پھول کے چار حصے کون سے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Root, Stem, Leaf, Seed",
"Sepals, Petals, Stamens, Carpel",
"Fruit, Bark, Branch, Bud",
"Water, Soil, Air, Sunlight"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Sepals, Petals, Stamens, Carpel[/red] are the correct four parts that [blue]make up the complete structure of a flower[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سیپلز، پیٹلز، سٹیمنز اور کارپل[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ چاروں مل کر ایک مکمل پھول کی ساخت بناتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Which part of the flower consists of green leaflets and forms the first whorl?",
"urdu": "پھول کا وہ کون سا حصہ ہے جو سبز پتیوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے اور پہلا گھیرا بناتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Petals",
"Sepals",
"Stamen",
"Ovary"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Sepals[/red] is correct because [blue]these are the outermost green leaf-like structures that form the first whorl of a flower[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سیپلز (Sepals)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پھول کی سب سے بیرونی سبز پتیاں ہوتی ہیں جو پہلا گھیرا بناتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the main function of sepals in a flower?",
"urdu": "پھول میں سیپلز کا بنیادی کام کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"To make seeds",
"To attract insects",
"To protect the internal structures",
"To produce pollen"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]To protect the internal structures[/red] is correct because [blue]sepals cover and shield the delicate inner parts of the flower during the bud stage[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اندرونی ساختوں کی حفاظت کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سیپلز کلی کی حالت میں پھول کے نازک اندرونی حصوں کو ڈھانپ کر محفوظ رکھتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which part of the flower consists of coloured leaflets and forms the second whorl?",
"urdu": "پھول کا وہ کون سا حصہ ہے جو رنگین پتیوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے اور دوسرا گھیرا بناتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Carpel",
"Anther",
"Petals",
"Filament"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Petals[/red] is correct because [blue]they are the bright, coloured leaflets that make up the second whorl of the flower structure[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پیٹلز (Petals)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پھول کی وہ رنگین پتیاں ہیں جو اس کا دوسرا گھیرا بناتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the primary function of petals in a flower?",
"urdu": "پھول میں پتیوں (Petals) کا بنیادی کام کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"To produce food",
"To attract insects and birds",
"To support the stem",
"To store water"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To attract insects and birds[/red] is correct because [blue]the bright colours of petals draw pollinators to the flower for reproduction[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کیڑوں اور پرندوں کو راغب کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پتیوں کے شوخ رنگ کیڑوں کو پولینیشن کے لیے اپنی طرف مائل کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which part of the flower consists of the anther and filament and forms the third whorl?",
"urdu": "پھول کا وہ کون سا حصہ ہے جو اینتھر اور فلامنٹ پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے اور تیسرا گھیرا بناتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Sepals",
"Stamen",
"Stigma",
"Style"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Stamen[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the collective term for the male parts located in the third whorl of the flower[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سٹیمن (Stamen)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ نر حصے کا نام ہے جو اینتھر اور فلامنٹ پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے اور تیسرا گھیرا بناتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the function of the stamen in a flower?",
"urdu": "پھول میں سٹیمن کا کیا کام ہے؟",
"options": [
"It is the female part",
"It is the male reproductive part",
"It protects the bud",
"It absorbs sunlight"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It is the male reproductive part[/red] is correct because [blue]the stamen is responsible for producing the male gametes needed for plant reproduction[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ نر تولیدی حصہ ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سٹیمن پودے کی افزائش کے لیے ضروری نر خلیات پیدا کرنے کا ذمہ دار ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the characteristic of an anther in a flower?",
"urdu": "پھول میں اینتھر (Anther) کی کیا خصوصیت ہے؟",
"options": [
"It is neck-shaped",
"It is round or oval sac-shaped",
"It is always green",
"It is a long stalk"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It is round or oval sac-shaped[/red] is correct because [blue]anthers are tiny yellow structures that hold the pollen grains inside them[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ گول یا بیضوی تھیلی نما ساخت ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اینتھر زرد رنگ کی چھوٹی سی تھیلی ہوتی ہے جس میں پولن گرینز ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
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},
{
"question": "What is the function of the anther in a flower?",
"urdu": "پھول میں اینتھر کا کیا کام ہے؟",
"options": [
"It holds the style",
"Here, pollen grains are formed",
"It attracts birds",
"It produces seeds"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Here, pollen grains are formed[/red] is correct because [blue]the anther is the specific site where male reproductive cells are produced[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہاں پولن گرینز بنتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اینتھر وہ مخصوص جگہ ہے جہاں نر تولیدی خلیات پیدا ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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"explanationImageLink": "",
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"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which structure is a long stalk-shaped part of the stamen?",
"urdu": "سٹیمن کا وہ کون سا حصہ ہے جو لمبی ڈنڈی کی شکل کا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Ovary",
"Filament",
"Sepal",
"Stigma"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Filament[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the thin, long stalk that carries and supports the anther at its tip[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]فلامنٹ (Filament)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ لمبی ڈنڈی ہے جو اینتھر کو سہارا دیتی اور اسے اوپر تھامے رکھتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the function of the filament in a flower?",
"urdu": "پھول میں فلامنٹ کا کیا کام ہے؟",
"options": [
"To produce ovules",
"To give support to the anther",
"To attract insects",
"To form the fruit"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To give support to the anther[/red] is correct because [blue]the filament holds the anther in the right position for pollen release[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اینتھر کو سہارا دینا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]فلامنٹ اینتھر کو صحیح جگہ پر تھامے رکھتا ہے تاکہ پولن گرینز آسانی سے پھیل سکیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which part forms the fourth whorl and consists of stigma, style, and ovary?",
"urdu": "پھول کا وہ کون سا حصہ ہے جو چوتھا گھیرا بناتا ہے اور سٹگما، سٹائل اور اووری پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Stamen",
"Carpel",
"Petal",
"Sepal"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Carpel[/red] is correct because [blue]it occupies the innermost fourth whorl and contains the essential female components[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کارپل (Carpel)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پھول کا سب سے اندرونی چوتھا گھیرا بناتا ہے اور مادہ حصوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is the function of the carpel in a flower?",
"urdu": "پھول میں کارپل کا کیا کام ہے؟",
"options": [
"It is the male part",
"It is the female sexual reproductive part",
"It makes pollen grains",
"It protects the petals"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It is the female sexual reproductive part[/red] is correct because [blue]the carpel is where fertilization happens and seeds eventually develop[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ مادہ جنسی تولیدی حصہ ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]کارپل وہ جگہ ہے جہاں ملاپ کا عمل ہوتا ہے اور بیج بنتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the characteristic of the stigma in a carpel?",
"urdu": "کارپل میں سٹگما (Stigma) کی کیا خصوصیت ہے؟",
"options": [
"It is oval-shaped at the bottom",
"It is the bottle-shaped part",
"It is a long green leaf",
"It is a yellow sac"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It is the bottle-shaped part[/red] is correct because [blue]the stigma is the top receptive portion of the carpel designed to catch pollen[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ کارپل کا بوتل نما حصہ ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سٹگما کارپل کا سب سے اوپری حصہ ہے جو پولن کو پکڑنے کے لیے بنا ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is the function of the stigma?",
"urdu": "سٹگما کا کیا کام ہے؟",
"options": [
"To produce nectar",
"Pollen grains adhere to it and germinate",
"To protect the ovary",
"To store food"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Pollen grains adhere to it and germinate[/red] is correct because [blue]the stigma provides a sticky surface for pollen to land and start growing a tube[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پولن گرینز اس سے چپکتے ہیں اور اگتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سٹگما پولن کو چپکنے اور نالی بنانے کے لیے جگہ فراہم کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Where is the style located in the carpel?",
"urdu": "کارپل میں سٹائل (Style) کہاں واقع ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Above the stigma",
"It is the neck-shaped part below the stigma",
"Inside the ovule",
"At the very bottom"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It is the neck-shaped part below the stigma[/red] is correct because [blue]the style connects the top stigma to the bottom ovary[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ سٹگما کے نیچے گردن نما حصہ ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سٹائل اوپری سٹگما کو نچلی اووری سے جوڑتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "What is the function of the style in a flower?",
"urdu": "پھول میں سٹائل کا کیا کام ہے؟",
"options": [
"It makes pollen",
"The pollen tube passes through it",
"It attracts insects",
"It protects the petals"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]The pollen tube passes through it[/red] is correct because [blue]the style provides a path for the male gametes to reach the ovules[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پولن ٹیوب اس میں سے گزرتی ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سٹائل نر خلیات کو اووری تک پہنچنے کے لیے راستہ فراہم کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "What is the characteristic shape and position of the ovary?",
"urdu": "اووری (Ovary) کی مخصوص شکل اور جگہ کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Sac-shaped at the top",
"Oval-shaped part below the style",
"Long and thin at the side",
"Yellow and oval"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Oval-shaped part below the style[/red] is correct because [blue]the ovary is the swollen base of the carpel[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ سٹائل کے نیچے بیضوی شکل کا حصہ ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اووری کارپل کا نچلا پھولا ہوا حصہ ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "What is the function of the ovary in a carpel?",
"urdu": "کارپل میں اووری کا کیا کام ہے؟",
"options": [
"To produce pollen",
"It has one or more ovules",
"To attract birds",
"To protect the pedicel"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It has one or more ovules[/red] is correct because [blue]the ovary protects the ovules which later turn into seeds after fertilization[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اس میں ایک یا زیادہ اوویولز ہوتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اووری اوویولز کی حفاظت کرتی ہے جو بعد میں بیج بن جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Pollination and its Types",
"question": "In which part of the flower are many pollen grains found?",
"urdu": "پھول کے کس حصے میں بہت سے پولن گرینز پائے جاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Stigma",
"Anther",
"Style",
"Ovary"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Anther[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the part of the stamen that produces and stores the tiny pollen grains[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اینتھر (Anther)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ سٹیمن کا وہ حصہ ہے جہاں پولن گرینز بنتے اور جمع ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "What is contained inside each individual pollen grain?",
"urdu": "ہر پولن گرین کے اندر کیا موجود ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Seeds",
"Water",
"Male sex cells",
"Female sex cells"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Male sex cells[/red] is correct because [blue]each pollen grain carries the genetic material needed to fertilize the plant[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نر تولیدی خلیات (Male sex cells)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ہر پولن گرین اپنے اندر وہ خلیات رکھتا ہے جو پودے کی افزائش کے لیے ضروری ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "During reproduction, to which part of the flower are pollen grains transferred?",
"urdu": "تولید کے عمل کے دوران پولن گرینز پھول کے کس حصے میں منتقل ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Filament",
"Petals",
"Stigma",
"Sepals"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Stigma[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the sticky receiving part of the carpel where pollen lands to begin the fertilization process[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سٹگما (Stigma)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ کارپل کا وہ چپکنے والا حصہ ہے جہاں پولن گرینز منتقلی کے بعد پہنچتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the process of transferring pollen grains from the anther to the stigma called?",
"urdu": "اینتھر سے سٹگما تک پولن گرینز کی منتقلی کے عمل کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Fertilization",
"Photosynthesis",
"Pollination",
"Germination"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Pollination[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the essential biological step that allows plants to produce seeds and fruits[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پولینیشن (Pollination)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ حیاتیاتی عمل ہے جس کے ذریعے پودے بیج اور پھل پیدا کرنے کے قابل ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "How many types of pollination are there?",
"urdu": "پولینیشن کی کتنی اقسام ہیں؟",
"options": [
"One",
"Two",
"Three",
"Four"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Two[/red] is correct because [blue]plants use two different methods of transferring pollen based on whether it stays on the same plant or goes to another[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دو[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پودوں میں پولن کی منتقلی کے دو مختلف طریقے ہوتے ہیں جن کے ذریعے وہ اپنی نسل بڑھاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What are the two types of pollination called?",
"urdu": "پولینیشن کی دو اقسام کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"High and Low",
"Fast and Slow",
"Self and Cross pollination",
"Big and Small"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Self and cross pollination[/red] is correct because [blue]these are the two ways plants transfer pollen to ensure reproduction[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سیلف اور کراس پولینیشن[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پودوں میں پولن کی منتقلی کے دو اہم طریقے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Self-Pollination",
"question": "What is it called when pollen grains are transferred to the stigma of the same flower?",
"urdu": "اگر پولن گرینز اسی پھول کے سٹگما پر منتقل ہوں تو اسے کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Cross pollination",
"Self pollination",
"Fertilization",
"Artificial pollination"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Self pollination[/red] is correct because [blue]the transfer of pollen occurs within the single flower, not moving to another plant[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سیلف پولینیشن (Self pollination)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پولن گرینز کی منتقلی اسی ایک پھول کے اندر ہوتی ہے، کسی دوسرے پودے پر نہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "If pollen is transferred to the stigma of another flower on the same plant, it is:",
"urdu": "اگر پولن اسی پودے کے کسی دوسرے پھول کے سٹگما پر منتقل ہوں تو اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Self pollination",
"Cross pollination",
"Germination",
"Reproduction"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Self pollination[/red] is correct because [blue]even if the flower is different, the plant remains the same, keeping the process internal[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سیلف پولینیشن[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اگرچہ پھول دوسرا ہو لیکن پودا وہی رہتا ہے، اس لیے یہ عمل سیلف پولینیشن کہلاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "In which of these plants does self pollination commonly take place?",
"urdu": "ان میں سے کن پودوں میں عام طور پر سیلف پولینیشن ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Mango and Apple",
"Sunflowers",
"Pea, cotton and tomato",
"Pine trees"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Pea, cotton and tomato[/red] is correct because [blue]these specific plants have a flower structure that allows self pollination to happen easily[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مٹر، کپاس اور ٹماٹر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ان مخصوص پودوں کے پھولوں کی ساخت ایسی ہوتی ہے کہ ان میں سیلف پولینیشن آسانی سے ہو جاتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Cross Pollination",
"question": "What is it called when pollen grains are transferred from the flower of one plant to the stigma of another plant?",
"urdu": "جب پولن گرینز ایک پودے کے پھول سے دوسرے پودے کے پھول کے سٹگما پر منتقل ہوتے ہیں تو اسے کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Self Pollination",
"Cross Pollination",
"Germination",
"Transpiration"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Cross Pollination[/red] is correct because [blue]it involves the movement of pollen grains between two different plants of the same type[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کراس پولینیشن (Cross Pollination)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس میں پولن گرینز ایک ہی قسم کے دو الگ الگ پودوں کے درمیان منتقل ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "For successful cross pollination, the two plants must be of the:",
"urdu": "کامیاب کراس پولینیشن کے لیے ضروری ہے کہ دونوں پودے ہوں:",
"options": [
"Different type",
"Same type",
"Different seasons",
"Opposite colors"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Same type[/red] is correct because [blue]pollen from one species can only fertilize a flower of the same species or type[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک ہی قسم (Same type)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ایک پودے کے پولن صرف اپنی ہی قسم کے دوسرے پودے کے پھول کو بارآور کر سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "In which of the following plants does cross pollination take place?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے کن پودوں میں کراس پولینیشن کا عمل ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Pea",
"Tomato",
"Maize, papaya, and rose",
"Cotton"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Maize, papaya, and rose[/red] is correct as [blue]these plants rely on external agents to carry pollen from one plant to another for reproduction[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مکئی، پپیتا اور گلاب[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پودے افزائش کے لیے پولن کو ایک پودے سے دوسرے پودے تک لے جانے کے لیے بیرونی ذرائع پر انحصار کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which of the following flowers is an example that may have more than one carpel?",
"urdu": "مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا پھول ایک سے زیادہ کارپل رکھنے کی ایک مثال ہے؟",
"options": [
"Mustard",
"Pea",
"China rose",
"Wheat"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]China rose[/red] is correct because [blue]it can contain multiple female reproductive parts (carpels) within a single flower structure[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چائنا روز (China rose)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس کے ایک پھول کی ساخت کے اندر ایک سے زیادہ مادہ تولیدی حصے (carpels) ہو سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Through which two agents does most of the pollination take place in nature?",
"urdu": "قدرت میں پولینیشن کا زیادہ تر عمل کن دو ذرائع سے ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Birds and water",
"Insects and air",
"Humans and animals",
"Soil and rain"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Insects and air[/red] are correct because [blue]they are the primary natural carriers that transfer pollen grains between most plant species[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کیڑے اور ہوا[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ بنیادی قدرتی ذرائع ہیں جو زیادہ تر پودوں کے درمیان پولن گرینز کو منتقل کرنے کا کام کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is true about the structure of wind-pollinated flowers compared to insect-pollinated flowers?",
"urdu": "ہوا کے ذریعے پولینیشن کرنے والے پھولوں کی ساخت کا کیڑوں کے ذریعے پولینیشن کرنے والے پھولوں سے کیا موازنہ ہے؟",
"options": [
"They are identical",
"They are different",
"They are only green",
"They are always larger"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Different[/red] is correct because [blue]flowers adapt their physical shape and features based on whether they rely on the wind or insects to move pollen[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مختلف (Different) ہونا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پھول اپنی جسمانی شکل اور خصوصیات کو اس بنیاد پر ڈھالتے ہیں کہ وہ پولن کی منتقلی کے لیے ہوا پر انحصار کرتے ہیں یا کیڑوں پر[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Besides wind and insects, which other agents help in the process of pollination?",
"urdu": "ہوا اور کیڑوں کے علاوہ پولینیشن کے عمل میں کون سے دوسرے ذرائع مدد کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Fire and smoke",
"Bats and water",
"Stars and moon",
"Rocks and sand"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Bats and water[/red] are correct as [blue]they also serve as important biological and physical agents for pollen transfer in specific environments[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چمگادڑ اور پانی[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ [blue]یہ بھی مخصوص ماحول میں پولن کی منتقلی کے لیے اہم حیاتیاتی اور طبعی ذرائع کے طور پر کام کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Why is cross pollination essential for papaya plants?",
"urdu": "پپیتا کے پودوں کے لیے کراس پولینیشن کیوں ضروری ہے؟",
"options": [
"They have no seeds",
"Male and female flowers are on separate plants",
"They grow only in water",
"Their flowers are always green"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Male and female flowers are on separate plants[/red] is correct because [blue]for fruit to form, pollen must travel from a male plant to a female plant[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نر اور مادہ پھول الگ الگ پودوں پر ہوتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پپیتا کے پودوں میں پھل بننے کے لیے پولن کا ایک پودے (نر) سے دوسرے پودے (مادہ) تک جانا لازمی ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Types of Reproduction in Plants",
"question": "What is the main difference between living and non-living things?",
"urdu": "جاندار اور بے جان اشیاء کے درمیان بنیادی فرق کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"The ability to move",
"The ability of reproduction",
"The ability to sleep",
"The ability to grow large"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]The ability of reproduction[/red] is correct because [blue]only living things can produce new offspring, while non-living things cannot[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تولید کی صلاحیت (Reproduction)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]صرف جاندار ہی اپنی نسل بڑھا سکتے ہیں، جبکہ بے جان اشیاء ایسا نہیں کر سکتیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is true about the life span of living things?",
"urdu": "جانداروں کی زندگی کی مدت (Life span) کے بارے میں کیا درست ہے؟",
"options": [
"It is unlimited",
"It is limited",
"It never ends",
"It is the same for all"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Limited[/red] is correct because [blue]every living organism has a specific time to live and cannot stay alive forever[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]محدود (Limited) ہونا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ہر جاندار کی زندگی کا ایک مخصوص وقت ہوتا ہے اور وہ ہمیشہ زندہ نہیں رہ سکتا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What eventually happens to all living things sooner or later?",
"urdu": "تمام جانداروں کے ساتھ آخر کار جلد یا بدیر کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"They turn into stone",
"They die",
"They stop growing",
"They change their color"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They die[/red] is correct because [blue]death is the natural end of the life cycle for every living organism on Earth[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وہ مر جاتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]موت زمین پر موجود ہر جاندار کے زندگی کے چکر کا قدرتی خاتمہ ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Despite individual living things dying, what continues on the Earth?",
"urdu": "انفرادی جانداروں کے مرنے کے باوجود زمین پر کیا چیز جاری رہتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Life",
"Only rocks",
"Darkness",
"Cold weather"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Life[/red] is correct because [blue]the process of reproduction ensures that new organisms are always born to replace those that die[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]زندگی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]تولید کا عمل اس بات کو یقینی بناتا ہے کہ مرنے والوں کی جگہ نئے جاندار ہمیشہ پیدا ہوتے رہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Why do living things produce new organisms of their own kind?",
"urdu": "جاندار اپنی ہی قسم کے نئے جاندار کیوں پیدا کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"To waste energy",
"So that their generation continues",
"To change the weather",
"To become faster"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]So that their generation continues[/red] is correct because [blue]reproduction allows a species to survive and exist through many generations[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تاکہ ان کی نسل جاری رہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]تولید کے ذریعے کوئی بھی نوع اپنی بقا اور وجود کو نسل در نسل برقرار رکھتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How should you prepare the rose stem for planting according to the activity?",
"urdu": "سرگرمی کے مطابق آپ کو گلاب کے تنے کو لگانے کے لیے کیسے تیار کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Burn it",
"Cut it into two or three pieces",
"Boil it in water",
"Keep it in a closed box"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Cut it into two or three pieces[/red] is correct because [blue]segmenting the rose stem allows you to create several potential new plants from a single parent branch[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اسے دو یا تین ٹکڑوں میں کاٹ لیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]گلاب کے تنے کو ٹکڑوں میں تقسیم کرنے سے آپ ایک ہی شاخ سے کئی نئے پودے تیار کر سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How many nodes of the rose stem piece should be placed inside the soil?",
"urdu": "گلاب کے تنے کے ٹکڑے کے کتنے نوڈس (nodes) مٹی کے اندر ہونے چاہئیں؟",
"options": [
"Zero",
"At least two",
"All nodes",
"Only the tip"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]At least two[/red] is correct because [blue]nodes are the points where roots and shoots grow, so having them in the soil helps the plant establish itself[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کم از کم دو[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]نوڈس وہ مقامات ہیں جہاں سے جڑیں اور شاخیں نکلتی ہیں، اس لیے انہیں مٹی میں رکھنے سے پودے کو جڑ پکڑنے میں مدد ملتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What should be present on the part of the stem that remains above the soil?",
"urdu": "تنے کے اس حصے پر کیا ہونا چاہیے جو مٹی سے اوپر رہتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Large thorns",
"Buds",
"Dead bark",
"Colorful paint"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Buds[/red] is correct because [blue]these small growths will eventually develop into new leaves and branches as the stem grows[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کلیاں (Buds)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ چھوٹی سی بڑھوتری والے حصے ہوتے ہیں جو تنے کے بڑھنے کے ساتھ نئے پتوں اور شاخوں میں تبدیل ہو جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What should be removed from the stem piece before planting it in the pot?",
"urdu": "گملے میں لگانے سے پہلے تنے کے ٹکڑے سے کیا ہٹا دینا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"The bark",
"Its leaves",
"The soil",
"The buds"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Its leaves[/red] is correct because [blue]removing leaves helps the stem focus its energy on growing new roots instead of maintaining existing foliage[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اس کے پتے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پتے ہٹانے سے تنے کو اپنی توانائی پرانے پتوں کو برقرار رکھنے کے بجائے نئی جڑیں نکالنے پر مرکوز کرنے میں مدد ملتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is the first sign of growth after pouring water and waiting for a few days?",
"urdu": "پانی ڈالنے اور چند دن انتظار کرنے کے بعد بڑھوتری کی پہلی علامت کیا ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"The stem turns black",
"New leaves appear",
"The stem disappears",
"Flowers bloom instantly"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]New leaves appear[/red] is correct because [blue]it indicates that the stem has successfully started growing and absorbing nutrients from the soil[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نئے پتے نمودار ہوتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ اس بات کی نشاندہی کرتا ہے کہ تنے نے کامیابی سے بڑھنا اور مٹی سے غذائی اجزاء جذب کرنا شروع کر دیا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is the process of growing a new plant from a piece of stem called?",
"urdu": "تنے کے ایک ٹکڑے سے نیا پودا اگانے کے عمل کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Stem cutting",
"Seed sowing",
"Fruit picking",
"Root digging"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Stem cutting[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a method of plant propagation where a cut portion of the stem is used to grow a new individual[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سٹم کٹنگ (Stem cutting)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پودوں کی افزائش کا وہ طریقہ ہے جس میں تنے کا کٹا ہوا حصہ نیا پودا اگانے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Stem cutting is a type of which reproduction in plants?",
"urdu": "سٹم کٹنگ پودوں میں کس قسم کی تولید (Reproduction) کی ایک قسم ہے؟",
"options": [
"Sexual reproduction",
"Asexual reproduction",
"Natural selection",
"Pollination"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Asexual reproduction[/red] is correct because [blue]stem cutting creates a new plant from a single parent part without the need for seeds or fertilization[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]غیر جنسی تولید (Asexual reproduction)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سٹم کٹنگ میں بیجوں یا ملاپ کے عمل کے بغیر صرف ایک پودے کے حصے سے نیا پودا تیار کیا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Asexual Reproduction in Plants",
"question": "How many parent plants are involved in asexual reproduction?",
"urdu": "غیر جنسی تولید (Asexual reproduction) میں کتنے مادری پودے شامل ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Two",
"Only one",
"Many",
"Three"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Only one plant[/red] is correct because [blue]asexual reproduction does not require the joining of male and female parts from two different plants[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]صرف ایک پودا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]غیر جنسی تولید میں دو مختلف پودوں کے نر اور مادہ حصوں کے ملاپ کی ضرورت نہیں ہوتی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which part of the plant does not take part in asexual reproduction?",
"urdu": "پودے کا کون سا حصہ غیر جنسی تولید میں حصہ نہیں لیتا؟",
"options": [
"Root",
"Stem",
"Flowers",
"Leaves"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Flowers[/red] is correct because [blue]they are the sexual reproductive organs of a plant, whereas asexual reproduction uses vegetative parts[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پھول[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پودے کے جنسی تولیدی اعضاء ہیں، جبکہ غیر جنسی تولید میں نباتی حصے استعمال ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which parts of the plant can give rise to a new plant in asexual reproduction?",
"urdu": "غیر جنسی تولید میں پودے کے کون سے حصے نئے پودے کو جنم دے سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only seeds",
"Root, stem, and leaves",
"Only flowers",
"Fruit and bark"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Root, stem, and leaves[/red] is correct as [blue]these are vegetative parts that can grow into a complete new plant under the right conditions[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جڑ، تنا اور پتے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ نباتی حصے ہیں جو مناسب حالات میں ایک مکمل نئے پودے میں تبدیل ہو سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What is the relationship between the plants produced through asexual reproduction and their parent plant?",
"urdu": "غیر جنسی تولید کے ذریعے پیدا ہونے والے پودوں اور ان کے مادری پودے کے درمیان کیا تعلق ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"They are completely different",
"They have a great similarity",
"They have no similarity",
"They are of a different species"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They have a great similarity[/red] is correct because [blue]the new plant is a genetic clone of the single parent plant it grew from[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بہت زیادہ مشابہت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]نیا پودا اپنے اس واحد مادری پودے کا جینیاتی کلون ہوتا ہے جس سے وہ اگتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which of the following are recognized ways of asexual reproduction in plants?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے پودوں میں غیر جنسی تولید کے تسلیم شدہ طریقے کون سے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sowing seeds",
"Layering, bulb, and tuber",
"Pollination",
"Fertilization"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Layering, bulb, and tuber[/red] is correct because [blue]these are natural and artificial methods to grow plants without using seeds[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لیئرنگ، بلب اور ٹیوبر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ بیجوں کے استعمال کے بغیر پودے اگانے کے قدرتی اور مصنوعی طریقے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Layering",
"question": "What is a branch of a shrub called when it becomes buried in the soil?",
"urdu": "جھاڑی کی اس شاخ کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے جو مٹی میں دب جاتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Stem",
"Layer",
"Bud",
"Thorn"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Layer[/red] is correct because [blue]it refers to the specific part of a shrub's branch that stays underground to start the reproduction process[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لیئر (Layer)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ جھاڑی کی شاخ کے اس حصے کو کہتے ہیں جو تولیدی عمل شروع کرنے کے لیے زمین کے اندر رہتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What does a buried layer produce to help it grow into an independent plant?",
"urdu": "دبی ہوئی تہہ (layer) آزادانہ طور پر اگنے کے لیے کیا پیدا کرتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Flowers",
"Fruit",
"New roots",
"Seeds"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]New roots[/red] is correct as [blue]the buried branch develops its own root system while still attached to the parent plant[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نئی جڑیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]دبی ہوئی شاخ مادری پودے سے جڑے رہنے کے دوران ہی اپنا جڑوں کا نظام تیار کر لیتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What happens to a layer once it is cut and separated from the main plant?",
"urdu": "ایک بار جب لیئر کو کاٹ کر اصل پودے سے الگ کر دیا جائے تو کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"It dies",
"It stops growing",
"It develops into a new plant",
"It turns into a leaf"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]It develops into a new plant[/red] is correct because [blue]once it has roots, it can survive and grow as a separate individual[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک نئے پودے میں تبدیل ہو جاتا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جڑیں نکلنے کے بعد یہ ایک الگ پودے کے طور پر زندہ رہ سکتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What is the process of growing a new plant from a buried branch called?",
"urdu": "دبی ہوئی شاخ سے نیا پودا اگانے کے عمل کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Sowing",
"Layering",
"Grafting",
"Pruning"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Layering[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a vegetative propagation method where a branch is rooted while still attached to the parent[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لیئرنگ (Layering)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پودوں کی افزائش کا وہ طریقہ ہے جس میں شاخ مادری پودے سے جڑے ہوئے ہی جڑیں نکالتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Besides occurring naturally, how else can the process of layering be done?",
"urdu": "قدرتی طور پر ہونے کے علاوہ، لیئرنگ کا عمل اور کیسے کیا جا سکتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Only by chance",
"It is also done artificially",
"Only in laboratories",
"It cannot be done by humans"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It is also done artificially[/red] is correct because [blue]gardeners and farmers often manually bury branches to produce more plants[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مصنوعی طور پر (Artificially)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]مالی اور کسان اکثر زیادہ پودے پیدا کرنے کے لیے خود شاخوں کو مٹی میں دباتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "For which of these plants is breeding commonly done by layering?",
"urdu": "ان میں سے کن پودوں کی افزائش عام طور پر لیئرنگ کے ذریعے کی جاتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Wheat and Rice",
"Lemon, jasmine, and lychee",
"Grass and Corn",
"Cactus and Pine"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Lemon, jasmine, and lychee[/red] is correct because [blue]these plants respond well to the layering technique for producing new offspring[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لیموں، چنبیلی اور لیچی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ پودے ہیں جن کی نئی نسل تیار کرنے کے لیے لیئرنگ کی تکنیک بہت کامیاب رہتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Bulb",
"question": "Which of the following are examples of plants that grow from bulbs?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے کون سے پودے بلب (Bulb) سے اگنے والے پودوں کی مثالیں ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Rose and Jasmine",
"Wheat and Rice",
"Onion and garlic",
"Mango and Apple"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Onion and garlic[/red] are correct because [blue]they belong to the bulb category of plants, which are used to study vegetative reproduction in science[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پیاز اور لہسن[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ان کا تعلق بلب سے اگنے والے پودوں کی قسم سے ہے جو سائنس میں نباتی افزائش کے مطالعہ کے لیے استعمال ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Where is the short stem located in a bulb like an onion?",
"urdu": "پیاز جیسے بلب (Bulb) میں چھوٹا تنا کہاں واقع ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"At the top",
"Inside the leaves",
"At the base",
"In the center of leaves"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]At the base[/red] is correct because [blue]the stem of an onion is a very short, disc-like structure found at the very bottom of the bulb[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بنیاد (base) پر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پیاز کا تنا ایک بہت چھوٹی ڈسک نما ساخت ہوتی ہے جو بلب کے بالکل نیچے پائی جاتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What does the other part of a bulb, like an onion, consist of?",
"urdu": "پیاز جیسے بلب (Bulb) کا دوسرا حصہ کس پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Dry wood",
"Thick fleshy leaves",
"Small stones",
"Hard seeds"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Thick fleshy leaves[/red] is correct because [blue]these layers store food for the plant and make up the bulk of the onion bulb[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]موٹے گودے دار پتے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ تہیں پودے کے لیے خوراک ذخیرہ کرتی ہیں اور پیاز کے بلب کا بڑا حصہ بناتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "When do roots develop from the stem of a bulb?",
"urdu": "بلب (Bulb) کے تنے سے جڑیں کب نکلتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"During hot summer only",
"When it gets very dry",
"At the start of suitable season",
"When it is kept in a box"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]At the start of suitable season[/red] is correct because [blue]specific environmental conditions are needed for the stem to begin growing new roots[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]موزوں موسم کے آغاز پر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]تنے سے نئی جڑیں نکلنے کے لیے مخصوص ماحولیاتی حالات کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "How can a new plant be developed from the base of a bulb?",
"urdu": "بلب کی بنیاد سے نیا پودا کیسے تیار کیا جا سکتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"By removing all scales",
"By cutting the base with roots and burying it in soil",
"By keeping it in a dark cupboard",
"By washing it with hot water"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]By cutting the base with roots and burying it in soil[/red] is correct because [blue]this part contains the active stem and roots required to grow a new plant[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جڑوں والی بنیاد کو کاٹ کر مٹی میں دبانے سے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس حصے میں نیا پودا اگانے کے لیے ضروری فعال تنا اور جڑیں موجود ہوتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Tuber",
"question": "What is a tuber in terms of plant structure?",
"urdu": "پودے کی ساخت کے لحاظ سے ٹیوبر (Tuber) کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"An underground root",
"An underground thick stem",
"An above-ground leaf",
"A type of fruit"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]An underground thick stem[/red] is correct because [blue]a tuber is a modified stem that grows beneath the soil to store nutrients for the plant[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]زیرِ زمین موٹا تنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ٹیوبر پودے کے تنے کی ایک بدلی ہوئی شکل ہے جو مٹی کے نیچے خوراک ذخیرہ کرنے کے لیے بڑھتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which of the following is a common example of a tuber?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے ٹیوبر کی ایک عام مثال کون سی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Carrot",
"Radish",
"Potato",
"Onion"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Potato[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a classic example of an underground tuber that stores starch and helps in asexual reproduction[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آلو (Potato)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ زیرِ زمین ٹیوبر کی ایک بہترین مثال ہے جو نشاستہ ذخیرہ کرتا ہے اور غیر جنسی تولید میں مدد دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "What are the 'eyes' found on a potato actually called?",
"urdu": "آلو پر پائے جانے والے 'نشانات' (eyes) اصل میں کیا ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Small seeds",
"Buds",
"Tiny roots",
"Dead cells"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Buds[/red] is correct because [blue]the 'eyes' on a potato tuber are the growth points from which new shoots and leaves emerge[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کلیاں (Buds)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]آلو پر موجود 'آنکھیں' یا نشانات اصل میں بڑھوتری کے وہ مقامات ہیں جہاں سے نئی شاخیں اور پتے نکلتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "What happens when pieces of potato having eyes are buried in the ground?",
"urdu": "جب آنکھوں (eyes) والے آلو کے ٹکڑے زمین میں دبائے جاتے ہیں تو کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"They turn into roots only",
"New plants develop from them",
"They stay as they are",
"They become seeds"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]New plants develop from them[/red] is correct because [blue]the buds (eyes) use the stored energy in the potato piece to grow into a complete plant[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ان سے نئے پودے بنتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]کلیاں (آنکھیں) آلو کے ٹکڑے میں موجود ذخیرہ شدہ توانائی کو استعمال کرتے ہوئے ایک مکمل پودے میں تبدیل ہو جاتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Sexual Reproduction in Plants",
"question": "Through which part does sexual reproduction take place in flowering plants?",
"urdu": "پھولدار پودوں میں جنسی تولید کس حصے کے ذریعے ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Roots",
"Flowers",
"Leaves",
"Stems"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Flowers[/red] is correct because [blue]they are the specialized reproductive structures where sexual reproduction occurs in flowering plants[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پھول (Flowers)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پودے کے وہ مخصوص حصے ہیں جہاں پھولدار پودوں میں جنسی تولید کا عمل ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "Where does the pollen grain reach as a result of pollination?",
"urdu": "پولینیشن کے نتیجے میں پولن گرین کہاں پہنچتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Stigma",
"Sepal",
"Petal",
"Root"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Stigma[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the receiving part of the flower where pollen grains land during the pollination process[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سٹگما (Stigma)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پھول کا وہ حصہ ہے جہاں پولینیشن کے عمل کے دوران پولن گرینز پہنچتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the thin tube formed in the style after the pollen grain germinates?",
"urdu": "پولن گرین کے اگنے (germinate) کے بعد سٹائل میں بننے والی پتلی نالی کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Water tube",
"Pollen tube",
"Root tube",
"Air tube"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Pollen tube[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the narrow structure that grows from the pollen grain to carry male gametes to the ovary[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پولن ٹیوب (Pollen tube)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ پتلی نالی ہے جو پولن گرین سے نکلتی ہے تاکہ نر خلیات کو اووری تک لے جا سکے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "Where does the pollen tube reach after passing through the style?",
"urdu": "سٹائل سے گزرنے کے بعد پولن ٹیوب کہاں پہنچتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Anther",
"Ovary",
"Filament",
"Sepal"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Ovary[/red] is correct because [blue]the pollen tube must travel through the style to reach the swollen base where fertilization happens[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اووری (Ovary)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پولن ٹیوب کو سٹائل سے گزر کر نچلے پھولے ہوئے حصے یعنی اووری تک پہنچنا ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "After reaching the ovary, what structure does the pollen tube enter?",
"urdu": "اووری تک پہنچنے کے بعد پولن ٹیوب کس ساخت میں داخل ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Ovule",
"Stalk",
"Bud",
"Leaf"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Ovule[/red] is correct because [blue]the pollen tube enters this specific structure inside the ovary to deliver male gametes for fertilization[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اوویول (Ovule)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پولن ٹیوب اووری کے اندر موجود اس مخصوص ساخت میں داخل ہوتی ہے تاکہ نر خلیات وہاں پہنچا سکے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where are male gametes formed in a flowering plant?",
"urdu": "پھولدار پودے میں نر گیمیٹس (Male gametes) کہاں بنتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Ovule",
"Sepal",
"Pollen tube",
"Root"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Pollen tube[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the site where male gametes are produced during their journey towards the female part[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پولن ٹیوب[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ جگہ ہے جہاں مادہ حصے کی طرف سفر کے دوران نر گیمیٹس بنتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where are female gametes formed in a flowering plant?",
"urdu": "پھولدار پودے میں مادہ گیمیٹس (Female gametes) کہاں بنتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Pollen tube",
"Ovule",
"Anther",
"Filament"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Ovule[/red] is correct because [blue]this structure inside the ovary is responsible for producing and protecting the female gametes[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اوویول (Ovule)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اووری کے اندر موجود یہ ساخت مادہ گیمیٹس پیدا کرنے اور ان کی حفاظت کی ذمہ دار ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is formed when male and female gametes fuse together?",
"urdu": "جب نر اور مادہ گیمیٹس آپس میں ملتے ہیں تو کیا بنتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Seed",
"Zygote",
"Pollen",
"Fruit"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Zygote[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the initial cell formed by the fusion of male and female gametes during fertilization[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]زائیگوٹ (Zygote)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ پہلا خلیہ ہے جو نر اور مادہ گیمیٹس کے ملاپ سے بنتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is formed when the zygote divides many times?",
"urdu": "جب زائیگوٹ (Zygote) کئی بار تقسیم ہوتا ہے تو کیا بنتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Embryo",
"Flower",
"Pollen",
"Root"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Embryo[/red] is correct because [blue]multiple cell divisions of the zygote eventually develop into the young plant inside the seed[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایمبریو (Embryo)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]زائیگوٹ کی بار بار تقسیم کے نتیجے میں بیج کے اندر ننھا پودا تیار ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What does the ovule become after the fertilization process is complete?",
"urdu": "بارآوری (Fertilization) کا عمل مکمل ہونے کے بعد اوویول (Ovule) کیا بن جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Flower",
"Fruit",
"Seed",
"Leaf"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Seed[/red] is correct because [blue]after fertilization, the ovule develops a hard coat and stores the embryo as a seed[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیج (Seed)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بارآوری کے بعد اوویول ایک سخت خول میں تبدیل ہو جاتا ہے اور بیج کے طور پر ایمبریو کو محفوظ رکھتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is formed when the ovary ripens after fertilization?",
"urdu": "بارآوری کے بعد جب اووری (Ovary) پک جاتی ہے تو کیا بنتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Seed",
"Flower",
"Fruit",
"Root"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Fruit[/red] is correct because [blue]the ripened ovary becomes the fleshy or dry part that surrounds and protects the seeds[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پھل (Fruit)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پکی ہوئی اووری وہ حصہ بن جاتی ہے جو بیجوں کے گرد موجود ہوتا ہے اور ان کی حفاظت کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How many parents are involved in sexual reproduction?",
"urdu": "جنسی تولید (Sexual reproduction) میں کتنے والدین شامل ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"One",
"Two",
"Three",
"Many"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Two parents[/red] is correct because [blue]sexual reproduction requires the contribution of genetic material from both a male and a female source[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دو والدین[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جنسی تولید کے لیے نر اور مادہ دونوں طرف سے جینیاتی مواد کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which type of reproduction involves only one parent?",
"urdu": "تولید کی کس قسم میں صرف ایک والد (پودا) شامل ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Sexual reproduction",
"Cross reproduction",
"Asexual reproduction",
"Dual reproduction"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Asexual reproduction[/red] is correct because [blue]it allows a single plant to produce offspring without the need for another parent[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]غیر جنسی تولید (Asexual reproduction)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس میں صرف ایک پودا دوسرے پودے کی ضرورت کے بغیر نئی نسل پیدا کر سکتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is a key feature of sexual reproduction regarding gametes?",
"urdu": "گیمیٹس کے حوالے سے جنسی تولید کی اہم خصوصیت کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"No fusion of gametes",
"Male and female gametes fuse",
"Only male gametes work",
"Only female gametes work"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Male and female gametes fuse[/red] is correct because [blue]the joining of these two sex cells is necessary to form a new plant in this process[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نر اور مادہ گیمیٹس کا ملاپ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس عمل میں نیا پودا بننے کے لیے ان دو تولیدی خلیوں کا جڑنا ضروری ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Is there a fusion of male and female gametes in asexual reproduction?",
"urdu": "کیا غیر جنسی تولید میں نر اور مادہ گیمیٹس کا ملاپ ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Yes, always",
"There is no fusion",
"Only in summer",
"It is very common"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]There is no fusion[/red] is correct because [blue]asexual reproduction relies on vegetative parts like stems or roots instead of sex cells[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کوئی ملاپ نہیں ہوتا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]غیر جنسی تولید جنسی خلیوں کے بجائے تنے یا جڑوں جیسے نباتی حصوں پر منحصر ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Do new plants in sexual reproduction completely resemble their parents?",
"urdu": "کیا جنسی تولید میں نئے پودے مکمل طور پر اپنے والدین سے مشابہت رکھتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"They completely resemble",
"They do not completely resemble",
"They look like rocks",
"They are identical twins"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They do not completely resemble[/red] is correct because [blue]sexual reproduction combines traits from two different parents, leading to variation[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مکمل مشابہت نہیں رکھتے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جنسی تولید دو مختلف والدین کی خصوصیات کو ملاتی ہے، جس سے نئی تبدیلیاں پیدا ہوتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which type of reproduction do new plants completely resemble their parent?",
"urdu": "تولید کی کس قسم میں نئے پودے مکمل طور پر اپنے مادری پودے سے مشابہت رکھتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sexual reproduction",
"Cross pollination",
"Asexual reproduction",
"Seed reproduction"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Asexual reproduction[/red] is correct because [blue]asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetic copies of the single parent plant[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مکمل مشابہت رکھتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]غیر جنسی تولید میں پیدا ہونے والے پودے اپنے واحد مادری پودے کی ہو بہو جینیاتی نقل ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the speed of the sexual reproduction process?",
"urdu": "جنسی تولید کے عمل کی رفتار کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"It is a quick process",
"It is a slow process",
"It is instant",
"It takes one day"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It is a slow process[/red] is correct because [blue]sexual reproduction involves many stages like pollination, fertilization, and seed development[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ ایک سست عمل ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جنسی تولید میں پولینیشن، بارآوری اور بیج بننے جیسے کئی مراحل شامل ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Why is asexual reproduction considered efficient for increasing plant numbers?",
"urdu": "پودوں کی تعداد بڑھانے کے لیے غیر جنسی تولید کو کیوں بہتر سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"It is a slow process",
"It is a quick process",
"it needs seeds",
"It takes a long time"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It is a quick process[/red] is correct because [blue]asexual reproduction can rapidly produce new plants from parts like stems without waiting for seeds[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ ایک تیز رفتار عمل ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]غیر جنسی تولید میں بیجوں کا انتظار کیے بغیر تنے جیسے حصوں سے تیزی سے نئے پودے تیار کیے جا سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Structure of Seed",
"question": "What is the outer covering of a seed called?",
"urdu": "بیج کی بیرونی تہہ یا غلاف کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Embryo",
"Seed coat or testa",
"Radicle",
"Cotyledon"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Seed coat or testa[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the hard protective outer layer that covers the entire seed from external damage[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سیڈ کوٹ (Seed coat) یا ٹیسٹا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ سخت بیرونی غلاف ہے جو بیج کو بیرونی نقصانات سے محفوظ رکھتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the main function of the seed coat?",
"urdu": "سیڈ کوٹ کا بنیادی کام کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"To store water",
"To make food",
"To protect the tiny embryo",
"To help in flying"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]To protect the tiny embryo[/red] is correct because [blue]the seed coat acts as a shield for the baby plant growing inside the seed[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ننھے ایمبریو کی حفاظت کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سیڈ کوٹ بیج کے اندر بڑھنے والے ننھے پودے کے لیے ایک ڈھال کا کام کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the small pore found on the seed coat called?",
"urdu": "بیج کے غلاف (Seed coat) پر موجود چھوٹے سوراخ کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Micropyle",
"Stigma",
"Anther",
"Plumule"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Micropyle[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a tiny opening that allows water and air to enter the seed for growth[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مائیکرو پائل (Micropyle)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ چھوٹا سا سوراخ ہے جو بیج کے اندر پانی اور ہوا کو داخل ہونے کا راستہ دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which part of the embryo is responsible for storing food?",
"urdu": "ایمبریو کا وہ کون سا حصہ ہے جو خوراک ذخیرہ کرنے کا ذمہ دار ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Radicle",
"Plumule",
"Cotyledons",
"Micropyle"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Cotyledons[/red] is correct because [blue]these seed leaves store the necessary nutrients used by the young plant during early growth[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کوٹی لیڈنز (Cotyledons)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ بیج کے پتے ننھے پودے کی ابتدائی نشوونما کے لیے ضروری خوراک ذخیرہ کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where is the axis of the embryo located?",
"urdu": "ایمبریو کا محور (Axis) کہاں واقع ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Inside the seed coat",
"Between the two cotyledons",
"On the surface of seed",
"Inside the micropyle"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Between the two cotyledons[/red] is correct because [blue]the central part of the developing plant sits right in the middle of the food-storing leaves[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دو کوٹی لیڈنز کے درمیان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بڑھتے ہوئے پودے کا مرکزی حصہ خوراک ذخیرہ کرنے والے پتوں کے بالکل درمیان میں ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the end of the embryo axis towards the pointed end of the seed called?",
"urdu": "بیج کے نوکیلے سرے کی طرف موجود ایمبریو کے محور کے سرے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Plumule",
"Radicle",
"Testa",
"Stamen"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Radicle[/red] is correct as [blue]it is the part of the embryo axis that sits near the bottom pointed end of the seed[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ریڈیکل (Radicle)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ایمبریو کے محور کا وہ حصہ ہے جو بیج کے نچلے نوکیلے سرے کے قریب ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "What structure does the radicle form when a seed germinates?",
"urdu": "جب بیج اگتا ہے تو ریڈیکل (Radicle) سے کون سی ساخت بنتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Flowers",
"Leaves",
"Roots",
"Stem"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Roots[/red] is correct because [blue]the radicle is the first part to grow downward into the soil to anchor the plant and absorb water[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جڑیں (Roots)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ریڈیکل وہ پہلا حصہ ہے جو مٹی میں نیچے کی طرف بڑھتا ہے تاکہ پودے کو سہارا دے سکے اور پانی جذب کرے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the other end of the embryo axis (opposite to the radicle) called?",
"urdu": "ایمبریو کے محور کے دوسرے سرے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Plumule",
"Micropyle",
"Testa",
"Sepal"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Plumule[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the upper portion of the embryo axis that grows upward to become the plant's aerial parts[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پلومیول (Plumule)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ایمبریو کے محور کا اوپری حصہ ہے جو اوپر کی طرف بڑھ کر پودے کے بیرونی حصے بناتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Which part of the seedling does the plumule give rise to?",
"urdu": "پلومیول (Plumule) سے پودے کا کون سا حصہ بنتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Roots",
"Shoot",
"Underground stem",
"Bark"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Shoot[/red] is correct as [blue]the plumule develops into the stem and leaves of the young plant after germination[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شاخ یا کونپل (Shoot)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پلومیول اگنے کے بعد ننھے پودے کے تنے اور پتوں میں تبدیل ہو جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Germination of Seed",
"question": "What is the process called in which a seedling comes out of the embryo?",
"urdu": "ایمبریو سے ننھے پودے (seedling) کے باہر نکلنے کے عمل کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Pollination",
"Germination",
"Photosynthesis",
"Fertilization"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Germination[/red] is correct because [blue]it describes the specific stage in a plant's life cycle when the seed begins to grow and develop into a young plant[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اگنا (Germination)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پودے کی زندگی کے چکر کے اس مرحلے کو بیان کرتا ہے جب بیج بڑھنا شروع ہوتا ہے اور ایک ننھے پودے میں تبدیل ہو جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "Through which part does the seed absorb water during the germination process?",
"urdu": "اگنے کے عمل کے دوران بیج کس حصے کے ذریعے پانی جذب کرتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Radicle",
"Plumule",
"Micropyle",
"Seed coat"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Micropyle[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a tiny pore in the seed coat that allows moisture to enter the seed and trigger growth[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مائیکرو پائل (Micropyle)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ بیج کے غلاف میں ایک چھوٹا سا سوراخ ہوتا ہے جو نمی کو بیج کے اندر جانے کا راستہ دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "What happens to the seed coat after the seed absorbs water and swells?",
"urdu": "پانی جذب کرنے اور بیج کے پھول جانے کے بعد بیج کے غلاف (Seed coat) کا کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"It becomes harder",
"It bursts",
"It disappears",
"It turns green"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It bursts[/red] is correct because [blue]the pressure of the swelling seed causes the outer seed coat to break open so the seedling can emerge[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ پھٹ جاتا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بیج کے پھولنے سے پڑنے والا دباؤ بیج کے بیرونی غلاف کو توڑ دیتا ہے تاکہ ننھا پودا باہر نکل سکے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Which part of the seed provides food to the growing radicle and plumule?",
"urdu": "بیج کا کون سا حصہ بڑھتے ہوئے ریڈیکل اور پلومیول کو خوراک فراہم کرتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Root",
"Cotyledons",
"Soil",
"Sunlight"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Cotyledons[/red] is correct because [blue]they store the energy and nutrients needed by the young plant parts before they can make their own food[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کوٹی لیڈنز (Cotyledons)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]وہ ننھے پودے کے حصوں کے لیے ضروری توانائی اور غذائیت ذخیرہ کرتے ہیں جب تک کہ وہ اپنی خوراک خود بنانے کے قابل نہ ہو جائیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "In which direction does the radicle grow to give rise to roots?",
"urdu": "جڑیں بنانے کے لیے ریڈیکل (Radicle) کس سمت میں بڑھتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Towards the sky",
"Towards the ground",
"Sideways",
"Towards the sun"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Towards the ground[/red] is correct because [blue]the radicle naturally grows downward into the soil to establish the root system[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]زمین کی طرف[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ریڈیکل قدرتی طور پر مٹی میں نیچے کی طرف بڑھتا ہے تاکہ جڑوں کا نظام قائم کر سکے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What does the plumule form as it grows upwards?",
"urdu": "اوپر کی طرف بڑھتے ہوئے پلومیول (Plumule) سے کیا بنتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Roots",
"A tiny shoot",
"Underground stem",
"Flowers"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]A tiny shoot[/red] is correct as [blue]the plumule is the part of the embryo that develops into the stem and leaves above the soil[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک ننھی شاخ یا کونپل (Shoot)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پلومیول ایمبریو کا وہ حصہ ہے جو مٹی سے اوپر تنے اور پتوں میں تبدیل ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "What do the cotyledons form during the early stages of a seedling's growth?",
"urdu": "ننھے پودے کی نشوونما کے ابتدائی مراحل میں کوٹی لیڈنز کیا بناتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Flowers",
"First leaflets",
"Branches",
"Hard bark"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]First leaflets[/red] is correct because [blue]the cotyledons emerge from the seed as the initial leaves to support the plant's growth[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پہلے پتے (First leaflets)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]کوٹی لیڈنز بیج سے ابتدائی پتوں کے طور پر نکلتے ہیں تاکہ پودے کی نشوونما میں مدد کر سکیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "How long do the first leaflets (cotyledons) provide food to the growing roots and shoot?",
"urdu": "پہلے پتے (کوٹی لیڈنز) بڑھتی ہوئی جڑوں اور شاخوں کو کب تک خوراک فراہم کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"For one year",
"Till the plant dies",
"Till the new leaves appear on the stem",
"For only one hour"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Till the new leaves appear on the stem[/red] is correct because [blue]once the plant grows real leaves, it can produce its own food through photosynthesis[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تنے پر نئے پتے آنے تک[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ایک بار جب پودے کے اصل پتے آ جائیں تو وہ فوٹو سنتھیسز کے ذریعے اپنی خوراک خود بنا سکتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Structure of Maize Seed",
"question": "What type of plant is maize based on its seed structure?",
"urdu": "مکئی اپنے بیج کی ساخت کے لحاظ سے کس قسم کا پودا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Dicot plant",
"Monocot plant",
"Non-flowering plant",
"Multi-cot plant"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Monocot plant[/red] is correct because [blue]maize belongs to the group of plants that have only one seed leaf (cotyledon) in their seeds[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مونو کوٹ (Monocot) پودا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]مکئی کا تعلق پودوں کے اس گروہ سے ہے جن کے بیجوں میں صرف ایک بیج پتا (کوٹی لیڈن) ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "How many cotyledons are found in a maize seed?",
"urdu": "مکئی کے بیج میں کتنے کوٹی لیڈنز پائے جاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Two",
"Three",
"One",
"Four"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]One[/red] is correct because [blue]maize is a monocotyledonous plant, meaning its embryo has a single cotyledon to support early growth[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]مکئی ایک مونو کوٹ پودا ہے، یعنی اس کے ایمبریو میں ابتدائی نشوونما کے لیے صرف ایک کوٹی لیڈن ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the general shape of a maize seed?",
"urdu": "مکئی کے بیج کی عمومی شکل کیا ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Round and thick",
"Oval and flat",
"Square and long",
"Triangle-shaped"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Oval and flat[/red] is correct because [blue]these terms accurately describe the physical appearance and structure of an individual maize grain[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیضوی اور چپٹی (Oval and flat)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ الفاظ مکئی کے دانے کی ظاہری شکل اور ساخت کو درست طور پر بیان کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "What is the nature of the external covering of a maize seed?",
"urdu": "مکئی کے بیج کے بیرونی غلاف کی نوعیت کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Thick bark",
"Thin seed coat",
"Hard wooden shell",
"Soft jelly layer"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Thin seed coat[/red] is correct as [blue]it is the protective outer layer that covers and shields the internal parts of the maize seed[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]باریک سیڈ کوٹ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ حفاظتی بیرونی تہہ ہے جو مکئی کے بیج کے اندرونی حصوں کو ڈھانپتی اور ان کی حفاظت کرتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which structure is located inside the maize seed to store food?",
"urdu": "خوراک ذخیرہ کرنے کے لیے مکئی کے بیج کے اندر کون سی ساخت موجود ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Endosperm",
"Stigma",
"Style",
"Anther"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Endosperm[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the specialized tissue in monocot seeds where nutrients are stored for the developing embryo[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اینڈوسپرم (Endosperm)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]مونو کوٹ بیجوں میں یہ وہ مخصوص ٹشو ہے جہاں بڑھتے ہوئے ایمبریو کے لیے غذائی اجزاء ذخیرہ ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "In a maize seed, where is the food primarily stored?",
"urdu": "مکئی کے بیج میں خوراک بنیادی طور پر کہاں ذخیرہ ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"In the radicle",
"In the endosperm",
"In the plumule",
"In the seed coat"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]In the endosperm[/red] is correct because [blue]this part of the seed serves as the main food reservoir for the seedling during germination[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اینڈوسپرم میں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بیج کا یہ حصہ اگنے کے عمل (germination) کے دوران ننھے پودے کے لیے خوراک کے بنیادی ذخیرے کے طور پر کام کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "Which parts make up the embryo of a maize seed?",
"urdu": "مکئی کے بیج کا ایمبریو کن حصوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Root and stem only",
"Seed coat and shell",
"One cotyledon, a radicle, and a plumule",
"Flower and fruit"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]One cotyledon, a radicle, and a plumule[/red] is correct because [blue]these are the three essential components of the young plant found inside the seed[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک کوٹی لیڈن، ایک ریڈیکل اور ایک پلومیول[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ بیج کے اندر پائے جانے والے ننھے پودے کے تین ضروری اجزاء ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Structure of Gram Seed",
"question": "How many cotyledons are found in a gram seed?",
"urdu": "چنے کے بیج میں کتنے کوٹی لیڈنز پائے جاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"One",
"Three",
"Two",
"Four"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Two[/red] is correct because [blue]a gram seed is a dicot, meaning its embryo contains two seed leaves or cotyledons[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دو[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]چنے کا بیج ایک ڈائی کوٹ پودا ہے، جس کا مطلب ہے کہ اس کے ایمبریو میں دو بیج پتے (کوٹی لیڈنز) ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the shape and color of a gram seed?",
"urdu": "چنے کے بیج کی شکل اور رنگ کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Conical, pear-shaped and light brown",
"Round, oval and dark green",
"Square, flat and white",
"Circular, thick and black"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Conical, pear-shaped and light brown[/red] is correct as [blue]it describes the typical physical appearance of a mature gram seed[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مخروطی، ناشپاتی نما اور ہلکا بھورا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ چنے کے پختہ بیج کی عمومی ظاہری شکل و صورت کو بیان کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What does the external covering of a gram seed consist of?",
"urdu": "چنے کے بیج کا بیرونی غلاف کس پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"A soft jelly",
"A thin skin",
"A thick seed coat",
"A wooden shell"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]A thick seed coat[/red] is correct because [blue]the gram seed has a tough outer layer that protects the internal embryo from damage[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک موٹا سیڈ کوٹ (بیج کا غلاف)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]چنے کے بیج کی بیرونی تہہ سخت ہوتی ہے جو اندرونی ایمبریو کو نقصان سے بچاتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which feature is present in a gram seed, but it lack an endosperm?",
"urdu": "چنے کے بیج میں کون سی خصوصیت موجود ہوتی ہے جبکہ اس میں اینڈوسپرم نہیں ہوتا؟",
"options": [
"Stigma",
"Micropyle",
"Anther",
"Style"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Micropyle[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the tiny pore present on the gram seed coat, even though the seed stores food in cotyledons instead of an endosperm[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مائیکرو پائل[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ چنے کے بیج کے غلاف پر موجود وہ چھوٹا سوراخ ہے جو پانی کے داخلے میں مدد دیتا ہے، جبکہ اس میں اینڈوسپرم نہیں ہوتا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where are the two cotyledons located in a gram seed?",
"urdu": "چنے کے بیج میں دو کوٹی لیڈنز کہاں واقع ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Outside the seed coat",
"At the top of the stalk",
"Beneath the seed coat",
"Inside the flower"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Beneath the seed coat[/red] is correct because [blue]the cotyledons are the primary internal structures protected by the outer covering[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سیڈ کوٹ کے نیچے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]کوٹی لیڈنز بیج کی وہ بنیادی اندرونی ساختیں ہیں جو بیرونی غلاف کے اندر محفوظ ہوتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where is the axis located in a gram seed?",
"urdu": "چنے کے بیج میں محور (axis) کہاں واقع ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"On the outer surface",
"Between the two cotyledons",
"Inside the micropyle",
"In the soil"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Between the two cotyledons[/red] is correct because [blue]the embryo axis, which contains the future root and shoot, is tucked between the food-storing leaves[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دو کوٹی لیڈنز کے درمیان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ایمبریو کا محور، جس میں مستقبل کی جڑ اور شاخ ہوتی ہے، خوراک ذخیرہ کرنے والے پتوں کے درمیان چھپا ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the lower end of the embryo axis in a gram seed called?",
"urdu": "چنے کے بیج میں ایمبریو کے محور کے نچلے سرے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Plumule",
"Sepal",
"Radicle",
"Stigma"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Radicle[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the part of the axis that grows downward to form the root system of the plant[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ریڈیکل (Radicle)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ محور کا وہ حصہ ہے جو نیچے کی طرف بڑھ کر پودے کا جڑوں کا نظام بناتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the upper end of the embryo axis in a gram seed called?",
"urdu": "چنے کے بیج میں ایمبریو کے محور کے اوپری سرے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Plumule",
"Radicle",
"Ovary",
"Filament"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Plumule[/red] is correct as [blue]it is the part of the embryo axis that grows upward to become the stem and leaves of the seedling[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پلومیول (Plumule)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ایمبریو کے محور کا وہ حصہ ہے جو اوپر کی طرف بڑھ کر ننھے پودے کے تنے اور پتوں میں تبدیل ہو جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Comparison of Gram and Maize Seeds",
"question": "How many cotyledons are present in a gram seed compared to a maize seed?",
"urdu": "مکئی کے بیج کے مقابلے میں چنے کے بیج میں کتنے کوٹی لیڈنز موجود ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Gram has one, Maize has two",
"Both have one",
"Gram has two, Maize has one",
"Both have two"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Gram has two, Maize has one[/red] is correct because [blue]gram is a dicot while maize is a monocot plant[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چنے میں دو اور مکئی میں ایک[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]چنے کا بیج ڈائی کوٹ (dicot) ہوتا ہے جبکہ مکئی مونو کوٹ (monocot) پودا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which seed is the endosperm absent according to the comparison?",
"urdu": "موازنے کے مطابق کس بیج میں اینڈوسپرم (Endosperm) غائب ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Maize Seed",
"Gram Seed",
"Wheat Seed",
"Rice Seed"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Gram Seed[/red] is correct because [blue]it stores its food in the cotyledons instead of an endosperm[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چنے کا بیج[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ اپنی خوراک اینڈوسپرم کے بجائے کوٹی لیڈنز میں ذخیرہ کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is a characteristic feature of a maize seed regarding its food storage structure?",
"urdu": "خوراک ذخیرہ کرنے والی ساخت کے حوالے سے مکئی کے بیج کی ایک امتیازی خصوصیت کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Endosperm is absent",
"Endosperm is present",
"It has two embryos",
"It has four cotyledons"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Endosperm is present[/red] is correct as [blue]it is the specialized tissue in maize seeds used for storing nutrients[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اینڈوسپرم موجود ہوتا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ مکئی کے بیجوں میں غذائی اجزاء ذخیرہ کرنے کے لیے مخصوص ٹشو ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where is the embryo located inside a gram seed?",
"urdu": "چنے کے بیج کے اندر ایمبریو کہاں واقع ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"At one side of the seed",
"At the centre of the seed",
"Outside the seed coat",
"Under the soil only"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]At the centre of the seed[/red] is correct because [blue]the gram embryo is positioned centrally between its two cotyledons[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیج کے مرکز میں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]چنے کا ایمبریو اس کے دو کوٹی لیڈنز کے درمیان بالکل مرکز میں ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the position of the embryo in a maize seed?",
"urdu": "مکئی کے بیج میں ایمبریو کی پوزیشن کیا ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"At the centre of the seed",
"On the outer skin",
"At one side of the seed",
"Inside the stalk"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]At one side of the seed[/red] is correct because [blue]in monocot seeds like maize, the embryo is pushed to one corner or side[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیج کے ایک طرف[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]مکئی جیسے مونو کوٹ بیجوں میں ایمبریو ایک کونے یا ایک طرف واقع ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
}
];
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questionElement.appendChild(ttsButton);
}
const optionsDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionsDiv.className = 'options';
optionsDiv.id = `options-${i}`;
q.options.forEach((option, j) => {
const optionDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionDiv.className = 'option';
optionDiv.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
selectOption(optionDiv, String.fromCharCode(65 + j), i);
};
optionDiv.innerHTML = `<span class="option-letter">${String.fromCharCode(65 + j)}</span><span class="option-text">${option}</span>`;
optionsDiv.appendChild(optionDiv);
});
questionElement.appendChild(optionsDiv);
if (q.showSocialShare) {
const shareButtons = document.createElement('div');
shareButtons.className = 'share-buttons';
const whatsappBtn = document.createElement('button');
whatsappBtn.className = 'share-btn whatsapp-btn';
whatsappBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.whatsapp}')"></div><span>Share via WhatsApp</span>`;
whatsappBtn.onclick = () => shareQuestionWithImage(i, 'whatsapp');
shareButtons.appendChild(whatsappBtn);
const copyLinkBtn = document.createElement('button');
copyLinkBtn.className = 'share-btn copy-link-btn';
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.onclick = () => {
const link = q.questionLink || window.location.href;
navigator.clipboard.writeText(link).then(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copied!</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.add('copied');
setTimeout(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.remove('copied');
}, 2000);
});
};
shareButtons.appendChild(copyLinkBtn);
questionElement.appendChild(shareButtons);
}
const explanationBtn = document.createElement('button');
explanationBtn.className = 'explanation-btn';
explanationBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanation(i);
};
explanationBtn.innerHTML = '<span>اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں</span>';
// START: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
// Create a container for the action buttons
const actionsContainer = document.createElement('div');
actionsContainer.className = 'question-actions';
// Add the explanation button to the container
actionsContainer.appendChild(explanationBtn);
// Add the MODERN comment icon to the container
if (q.questionLink) {
const commentLink = document.createElement('a');
commentLink.href = q.questionLink;
commentLink.target = '_blank';
commentLink.className = 'modern-comment-link';
const commentSVG = `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.99 4c0-1.1-.89-2-1.99-2H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14l4 4-.01-18zM18 14H6v-2h12v2zm0-3H6V9h12v2zm0-3H6V6h12v2z"/></svg>`;
commentLink.innerHTML = `<span class="comment-count">(Comments)</span> ${commentSVG}`;
actionsContainer.appendChild(commentLink);
}
// Add the actions container to the main question element
questionElement.appendChild(actionsContainer);
// END: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
const explanationDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationDiv.className = 'explanation';
explanationDiv.id = `explanation-${i}`;
const translateBtn = document.createElement('button');
translateBtn.className = 'translate-btn';
translateBtn.innerHTML = 'Translate in Urdu';
translateBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanationTranslation(i);
};
explanationDiv.appendChild(translateBtn);
const explanationText = document.createElement('div');
explanationText.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanation.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationText);
const explanationUrduDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationUrduDiv.className = 'explanation-urdu';
explanationUrduDiv.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanationUrdu.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationUrduDiv);
if (q.explanationImage) {
const imgContainer = document.createElement('div');
imgContainer.style.textAlign = 'center';
const imgLink = document.createElement('a');
imgLink.href = q.explanationImageLink || '#';
imgLink.target = '_blank';
const img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = q.explanationImage;
img.alt = q.explanationImageAlt || 'Explanation Image';
img.className = 'explanation-image';
imgLink.appendChild(img);
imgContainer.appendChild(imgLink);
if (q.explanationImageCaption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.explanationImageCaption;
imgContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
explanationDiv.appendChild(imgContainer);
}
questionElement.appendChild(explanationDiv);
quizContainer.appendChild(questionElement);
// Har 3 sawalat ke baad ad daalne ka logic
if ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < endIndex - 1) {
const adContainer = document.createElement('div');
adContainer.className = 'ad-container';
adContainer.innerHTML = `<p>Advertisement Space</p>`;
quizContainer.appendChild(adContainer);
}
if (q.ProTips) {
const tipsElement = document.createElement('div');
tipsElement.className = 'tips-section';
tipsElement.innerHTML = q.ProTips;
quizContainer.appendChild(tipsElement);
}
if (q.imageAfter) {
const imageContainer = document.createElement('div');
imageContainer.className = 'question-image';
const imageLink = document.createElement('a');
imageLink.href = q.imageAfter.link;
imageLink.target = '_blank';
const image = document.createElement('img');
image.src = q.imageAfter.url;
image.alt = q.imageAfter.alt || 'Question related image';
imageLink.appendChild(image);
imageContainer.appendChild(imageLink);
if (q.imageAfter.caption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.imageAfter.caption;
imageContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
quizContainer.appendChild(imageContainer);
}
if (i < endIndex - 1) {
const isAdNext = ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < questions.length - 1);
if (!isAdNext) {
const divider = document.createElement('div');
divider.className = 'divider';
quizContainer.appendChild(divider);
}
}
}
if (answersShown) {
showAllAnswers();
} else {
hideAllAnswers();
}
updatePagination();
// YEH LINE ADD KI GAYI HAI: Sawalat load hone ke baad ads ko load karein
applyAds();
}
function toggleExplanationTranslation(questionIndex) {
const explanationDiv = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
const englishExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('div:not(.explanation-urdu)');
const urduExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('.explanation-urdu');
if (englishExplanation.style.display !== 'none') {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'none';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'block';
} else {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'block';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'none';
}
}
function speakQuestion(question) {
if (speechSynthesis.speaking) {
speechSynthesis.cancel();
}
const questionUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(`Question: ${question.question.replace('?', '.')}`);
questionUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
questionUtterance.rate = 0.7;
questionUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
let optionsText = 'Options: ';
question.options.forEach((option, index) => {
optionsText += `${String.fromCharCode(65 + index)}... ${option}. `;
});
const optionsUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(optionsText);
optionsUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
optionsUtterance.rate = 0.7;
optionsUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
speechSynthesis.speak(questionUtterance);
questionUtterance.onend = function() {
speechSynthesis.speak(optionsUtterance);
};
}
function updatePagination() {
const pagination = document.getElementById('pagination');
pagination.innerHTML = '';
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (totalPages <= 1) return;
const firstBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstBtn.className = 'page-nav';
firstBtn.innerHTML = '« First';
firstBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
if (currentPage === 1) firstBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(firstBtn);
const prevBtn = document.createElement('button');
prevBtn.className = 'page-nav';
prevBtn.innerHTML = '‹';
prevBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage - 1);
};
if (currentPage === 1) prevBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(prevBtn);
if (currentPage > 2) {
const firstPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
firstPageBtn.textContent = '1';
if (1 === currentPage) firstPageBtn.classList.add('active');
firstPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
pagination.appendChild(firstPageBtn);
if (currentPage > 3) {
const ellipsis1 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis1.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis1.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis1);
}
}
const startPage = Math.max(2, currentPage - 1);
const endPage = Math.min(totalPages - 1, currentPage + 1);
for (let i = startPage; i <= endPage; i++) {
const pageBtn = document.createElement('button');
pageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
pageBtn.textContent = i;
if (i === currentPage) pageBtn.classList.add('active');
pageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + i;
};
pagination.appendChild(pageBtn);
}
if (currentPage < totalPages - 1) {
if (currentPage < totalPages - 2) {
const ellipsis2 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis2.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis2.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis2);
}
const lastPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
lastPageBtn.textContent = totalPages;
if (totalPages === currentPage) lastPageBtn.classList.add('active');
lastPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
pagination.appendChild(lastPageBtn);
}
const nextBtn = document.createElement('button');
nextBtn.className = 'page-nav';
nextBtn.innerHTML = '›';
nextBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage + 1);
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) nextBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(nextBtn);
const lastBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastBtn.className = 'page-nav';
lastBtn.innerHTML = 'Last »';
lastBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) lastBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(lastBtn);
const searchDiv = document.createElement('div');
searchDiv.className = 'page-search';
searchDiv.innerHTML = `
<input type="number" id="pageInput" min="1" max="${totalPages}" placeholder="Enter Page Number">
<button onclick="goToPageWithReload()">Go</button>
`;
pagination.appendChild(searchDiv);
}
function goToPageWithReload() {
const pageInput = document.getElementById('pageInput');
const pageNum = parseInt(pageInput.value);
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (pageNum >= 1 && pageNum <= totalPages) {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + pageNum;
} else {
alert(`Please enter a page number between 1 and ${totalPages}`);
}
}
function selectOption(optionElement, selectedAnswer, questionIndex) {
const question = questions[questionIndex];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${questionIndex} .option`);
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
selectedOptions[questionIndex] = selectedAnswer;
const correctOptionIndex = question.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedAnswer !== question.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
}
function toggleExplanation(questionIndex) {
const explanationElement = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
explanationElement.style.display = explanationElement.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
}
function toggleFAQ(faqQuestion) {
faqQuestion.classList.toggle('active');
const answer = faqQuestion.nextElementSibling;
answer.style.display = answer.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
const toggleIcon = faqQuestion.querySelector('.faq-toggle');
toggleIcon.classList.toggle('rotated');
}
function toggleAllAnswers() {
answersShown = !answersShown;
const btn = document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn');
if (answersShown) {
btn.textContent = 'Hide All Answers';
showAllAnswers();
} else {
btn.textContent = 'Show All Answers';
hideAllAnswers();
}
}
function showAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
if (options.length > 0) {
const correctOptionIndex = q.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedOptions.hasOwnProperty(i) && selectedOptions[i] !== q.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedOptions[i].charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
}
}
}
function hideAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
options.forEach(option => {
option.classList.remove('correct', 'incorrect');
});
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
});
}
selectedOptions = {};
}
function resetQuiz() {
selectedOptions = {};
answersShown = false;
document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn').textContent = 'Show All Answers';
loadQuestions(currentPage);
}
function changeHeaderImage(imageUrl) {
document.getElementById('headerImage').src = imageUrl;
}
function toggleContentExpansion() {
const contentPreview = document.getElementById('contentPreview');
const readMoreBtn = document.getElementById('readMoreBtn');
contentExpanded = !contentExpanded;
if (contentExpanded) {
contentPreview.classList.add('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read Less';
} else {
contentPreview.classList.remove('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read More';
}
}
function toggleContentLanguage() {
const englishContent = document.querySelector('.english-content');
const urduContent = document.querySelector('.urdu-content');
const translateBtn = document.getElementById('contentTranslateBtn');
contentInUrdu = !contentInUrdu;
if (contentInUrdu) {
englishContent.style.display = 'none';
urduContent.style.display = 'block';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to English';
} else {
englishContent.style.display = 'block';
urduContent.style.display = 'none';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to Urdu';
}
}
async function createShareImage(questionIndex) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const q = questions[questionIndex];
const canvas = document.getElementById('shareCanvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if (q.backgroundImage) {
const img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.onerror = function() {
console.log("Background image failed to load, using gradient fallback");
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.src = q.backgroundImage + (q.backgroundImage.includes('?') ? '&' : '?') + 't=' + Date.now();
} else {
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
}
});
}
function drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas) {
const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
gradient.addColorStop(0, '#1e3c72');
gradient.addColorStop(1, '#2a5298');
ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)';
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(Math.random() * canvas.width, Math.random() * canvas.height, Math.random() * 300 + 100, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
}
}
function drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex) {
const questionNumber = questionIndex + 1;
const questionText = `${questionNumber}. ${q.question}`;
const urduText = `${q.urdu.replace('؟', '').replace('?', '')}`;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80, 20);
ctx.clip();
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fillRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80);
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = 'bold 36px Roboto, sans-serif';
const questionLines = wrapText(ctx, questionText, canvas.width - 160, 36);
let yPos = 80 + 36;
questionLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, 80, yPos);
yPos += 36 + 10;
});
ctx.font = '32px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
const urduLines = wrapText(ctx, urduText, canvas.width - 160, 32);
urduLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 32 + 10;
});
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
yPos += 20;
ctx.font = 'italic 24px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
ctx.fillText("چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا", canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 24 + 30;
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = '28px Roboto, sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
q.options.forEach((option, index) => {
const optionLetter = String.fromCharCode(65 + index);
const isCorrect = optionLetter === q.correctAnswer;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(80, yPos - 10, canvas.width - 160, 28 + 20, 10);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2)' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fill();
ctx.strokeStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(80 + 25, yPos + 28 / 2, 28 * 0.8, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : '#3498db';
ctx.fill();
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.fillText(optionLetter, 80 + 25, yPos + 28 / 2 + 28 * 0.3);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.fillText(`${optionLetter}) ${option}`, 80 + 60, yPos + 28 * 0.8);
yPos += 28 + 30;
});
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)';
ctx.font = 'italic 20px Roboto, sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.fillText("Study For More PAKMCQs.ORG", canvas.width / 2, canvas.height - 40);
}
function convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve) {
canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
const imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
resolve(imageUrl);
}, 'image/png', 1.0);
}
function wrapText(context, text, maxWidth, fontSize) {
const words = text.split(' ');
const lines = [];
let currentLine = words[0];
for (let i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
const word = words[i];
const width = context.measureText(currentLine + ' ' + word).width;
if (width < maxWidth) {
currentLine += ' ' + word;
} else {
lines.push(currentLine);
currentLine = word;
}
}
lines.push(currentLine);
return lines;
}
async function shareQuestionWithImage(questionIndex, platform) {
try {
const imageUrl = await createShareImage(questionIndex);
const q = questions[questionIndex];
const shareUrl = q.questionLink || window.location.href;
const shareText = `${questionIndex + 1}. ${q.question}\n\n${q.urdu.replace(/#&\d+/g, '')}\n\nStudy more at: ${shareUrl}`;
if (navigator.share) {
const response = await fetch(imageUrl);
const blob = await response.blob();
const file = new File([blob], 'question.png', { type: 'image/png' });
await navigator.share({
title: q.question,
text: shareText,
files: [file],
url: shareUrl
});
} else {
if (platform === 'facebook') {
window.open(`https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=${encodeURIComponent(shareUrl)}`, '_blank');
} else if (platform === 'twitter') {
const mockImageUrl = imageUrl;
window.open(`https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=${encodeURIComponent(shareText)}&url=${encodeURIComponent(mockImageUrl)}`, '_blank');
} else if (platform === 'whatsapp') {
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = `whatsapp://send?text=${encodeURIComponent(shareText)}`;
link.click();
}
}
} catch (err) {
console.error('Error sharing:', err);
alert('Sharing failed. Please try again or copy the link manually.');
}
}
/* ========================================================= */
/* ============ DYNAMIC PDF GENERATION LOGIC =============== */
/* ========================================================= */
async function generateDynamicPDF() {
// Check if jsPDF is loaded
if (!window.jspdf) {
alert("PDF library is loading. Please wait a moment and try again.");
return;
}
// --- UI: START LOADING & SHOW PROGRESS BAR ---
const btn = document.getElementById('generatePdfBtn');
const btnText = btn.querySelector('.btn-text');
const btnProgress = btn.querySelector('.progress-bar-fill');
const originalText = "Click here for Download PDF";
btn.disabled = true; // Disable double clicks
btnText.textContent = "Initializing...";
btnProgress.style.width = "10%"; // Start progress
const { jsPDF } = window.jspdf;
const doc = new jsPDF('p', 'mm', 'a4'); // Portrait, Millimeters, A4
// 1. Settings & Dimensions
const pageWidth = 210;
const pageHeight = 297;
const marginTop = 30;
const marginBottom = 05;
const marginLeft = 15;
const marginRight = 15;
const contentWidth = pageWidth - marginLeft - marginRight;
let cursorY = marginTop;
// 2. Filter Questions (pdf = true)
const pdfQuestions = questions.filter(q =>
q.pdf === true ||
(q.getAttribute && q.getAttribute('data-pdf') === "true")
);
if (pdfQuestions.length === 0) {
alert("No questions marked for PDF found.");
// Reset Button
btn.disabled = false;
btnText.textContent = originalText;
btnProgress.style.width = "0%";
return;
}
// --- UI: UPDATE STATUS ---
btnText.textContent = "Downloading Image...";
btnProgress.style.width = "30%";
// 3. Load Background Image
const bgUrl = config.pdfBackgroundUrl;
let bgImage = null;
try {
bgImage = await loadImageAsBase64(bgUrl);
// Image Loaded Success
btnProgress.style.width = "50%";
} catch (e) {
console.warn("Background image failed to load, generating PDF without it.");
}
// --- UI: UPDATE STATUS ---
btnText.textContent = "Generating Pages...";
// Helper to Add a new page with background
const addNewPage = () => {
doc.addPage();
if (bgImage) {
doc.addImage(bgImage, 'JPEG', 0, 0, pageWidth, pageHeight);
}
cursorY = marginTop; // Reset cursor to top margin
};
// Add background to the first page
if (bgImage) {
doc.addImage(bgImage, 'JPEG', 0, 0, pageWidth, pageHeight);
}
// 4. Iterate and Print Questions
pdfQuestions.forEach((q, index) => {
// --- A. CALCULATE HEIGHT REQUIRED ---
// Question Text Height
doc.setFontSize(12);
doc.setFont("helvetica", "bold");
const qTitle = `Q${index + 1}: ${q.question}`;
const qTitleLines = doc.splitTextToSize(qTitle, contentWidth);
const qTitleHeight = qTitleLines.length * 6; // Approx line height 6mm
// Options Height
doc.setFont("helvetica", "normal");
doc.setFontSize(10);
let optionsHeight = 0;
const processedOptions = [];
q.options.forEach((opt, idx) => {
const letter = String.fromCharCode(65 + idx);
const optText = `${letter}) ${opt}`;
const optLines = doc.splitTextToSize(optText, contentWidth - 5); // Indent slightly
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</html>Mehtab Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-73273413280966435832026-05-16T07:44:46.507+05:002026-05-16T07:44:46.508+05:005th Class General Science Chapter 2 CBT Test | Microorganisms MCQs | PAKMCQs<!DOCTYPE html>
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<div id="rotate-msg">🔄 <br><br> بہترین رزلٹ کے لیے اپنے موبائل کو Landscape (ٹیڑھا) کریں</div>
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<h2>⚠️ فل اسکرین موڈ بند ہے</h2>
<p>ٹیسٹ جاری رکھنے کے لیے دوبارہ فل اسکرین بٹن دبائیں</p>
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<div class="welcome-card">
<h1 style="color: #0056b3; margin-top: 0;">General Science (Microorganisms)</h1>
<p>PAKMCQs Online Computer Based Test</p>
<hr style="margin: 25px 0; opacity: 0.2;" />
<button class="btn btn-start" onclick="startSetup()">Start Exam Now</button>
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<div class="form-group"><label>Total Number:</label><input id="disp-marks" readonly="" type="text" /></div>
<div class="form-group"><label>Total MCQs:</label><input id="disp-mcqs" readonly="" type="text" /></div>
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<div class="form-group"><label>Passing Marks:</label><input readonly="" type="text" value="50%" /></div>
<div class="form-group"><label>Time:</label><input readonly="" type="text" value="15 Minutes" /></div>
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<h2 style="color: red;">ضروری ہدایات</h2>
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1. ٹیسٹ فل اسکرین موڈ میں چلے گا۔<br />
2. ایک بار جواب محفوظ ہونے کے بعد تبدیل نہیں ہو سکے گا۔<br />
3. سکپ کیے ہوئے سوالات دائیں جانب نظر آئیں گے۔<br />
4. ٹیسٹ کے دوران اسکرین سے باہر نکلنے پر وارننگ ملے گی۔
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<h2>تیار ہو جائیں...</h2>
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<p><strong>Test:</strong> <span>General Science Ch-2 Microorganisms</span></p>
<p><strong>Marks:</strong> <span id="info-marks">30</span></p>
<p><strong>MCQs:</strong> <span id="info-mcqs">30</span></p>
<p><strong>Passing:</strong> <span id="info-pass">15</span></p>
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{ q: "What are tiny organisms that can only be seen under a microscope called?", opts: ["Large animals", "Microorganisms", "Desert plants", "Insects"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which scientific instrument is used to see microorganisms?", opts: ["Telescope", "Stethoscope", "Microscope", "Periscope"], c: 2 },
{ q: "On what basis are microorganisms divided into various groups?", opts: ["Age and color", "Size, structure and need of food", "Speed and movement", "Sound and weight"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which of the following are the main groups of microorganisms?", opts: ["Ants and bees", "Fish and birds", "Viruses and bacteria", "Trees and plants"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Which type of fungi are included in the category of microorganisms?", opts: ["Very large fungi", "Very small fungi", "Only green fungi", "Desert fungi"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What are viruses considered to be?", opts: ["Large animals", "Tiny infectious particles", "Helpful plants", "Non-infectious dust"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Viruses are described as a link between which two things?", opts: ["Animals and plants", "Sea and land", "Living and non-living things", "Air and water"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Where can viruses reproduce?", opts: ["In the air only", "On a piece of stone", "Only within a living organism", "Inside a glass bottle"], c: 2 },
{ q: "What is the status of a virus when it is outside the body of an organism?", opts: ["Active living thing", "Non-living", "Large insect", "Helpful bacteria"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which of these diseases is caused by a virus in humans?", opts: ["Toothache", "Broken bone", "Hepatitis and Polio", "Hunger"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Viruses can cause diseases in:", opts: ["Only humans", "Only plants", "Humans, animals, and plants", "Only non-living objects"], c: 2 },
{ q: "What type of organisms are bacteria based on their cell structure?", opts: ["Multi-celled", "Non-celled", "Single-celled", "Three-celled"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Where are bacteria found in nature?", opts: ["Only in water", "In every type of environment", "Only in cold places", "Only in laboratories"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which of these diseases is caused by harmful bacteria?", opts: ["Polio", "Hepatitis", "Pneumonia and Tuberculosis", "Common flu"], c: 2 },
{ q: "How do useful bacteria help the human body?", opts: ["By causing diarrhea", "By helping in the digestion of food", "By making us sick", "By harming the skin"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Where specifically do useful bacteria help in the absorption of food components?", opts: ["In the heart", "In the small intestine", "In the lungs", "In the brain"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Where can bacteria be found in nature?", opts: ["Only in frozen ice", "Only in deep oceans", "In air, water, soil, and inside living things", "Only in the desert"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Bacteria can cause diseases in which of the following?", opts: ["Only plants", "Plants, animals, and humans", "Only humans", "Non-living objects"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which group of diseases is caused by bacteria?", opts: ["Polio and Hepatitis", "Flu and Cough", "Pneumonia, tuberculosis, and diarrhea", "Skin allergy and Fever"], c: 2 },
{ q: "What is true about the relationship between bacteria and humans?", opts: ["All bacteria are deadly", "A large number of bacteria are useful", "Bacteria never enter human bodies", "Bacteria only live on skin"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What is the scientific name given to harmful bacteria?", opts: ["Beneficial bacteria", "Good bacteria", "Pathogenic bacteria", "Pure bacteria"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Which type of bacteria are essential and beneficial for the human body?", opts: ["Pathogenic bacteria", "Good bacteria", "Toxic bacteria", "Viral bacteria"], c: 1 },
{ q: "How does the number of harmful bacteria compare to useful bacteria?", opts: ["They are equal", "Harmful are much more", "Harmful are very less", "Useful are very less"], c: 2 },
{ q: "What is the relationship between the number of bacteria and the number of cells in your body?", opts: ["Fewer bacteria than cells", "Equal number", "More bacteria than cells", "No bacteria in cells"], c: 2 },
{ q: "The number of bacteria in a small spoon of soil is almost equal to the population of which continent?", opts: ["Europe", "Africa", "Australia", "Antarctica"], c: 1 },
{ q: "How many types are bacteria divided into based on their shape?", opts: ["Two", "Five", "Three", "Ten"], c: 2 },
{ q: "On what basis are bacteria classified as round, rod-shaped, or spiral?", opts: ["Color", "Weight", "Shape", "Speed"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Which of the following is a recognized shape of bacteria?", opts: ["Square", "Rod-shaped", "Star-shaped", "Heart-shaped"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What are the three specific shapes of bacteria mentioned in the text?", opts: ["Big, small, and tiny", "Flat, thin, and thick", "Round, rod-shaped, and spiral", "Red, green, and blue"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Fungi are simple organisms that are not like:", opts: ["Rocks or stones", "Plants or animals", "Water or air", "Metal or plastic"], c: 1 },
{ q: "How do fungi obtain their food since they cannot make it themselves?", opts: ["From sunlight", "From dead organisms or decaying matter", "By drinking only water", "By hunting large animals"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What do fungi do to dead matter to get nutrients?", opts: ["Decompose it into simple materials", "Turn it into stone", "Freeze it", "Burn it"], c: 0 },
{ q: "Which of these is a disease caused by fungi in living plants and animals?", opts: ["Polio", "Ringworm and athlete\'s foot", "Flu", "Hepatitis"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Yeast and Penicillium are examples of:", opts: ["Bacteria", "Fungi", "Viruses", "Plants"], c: 1 },
{ q: "How do fungi take in the simple materials they have decomposed?", opts: ["They eat them with a mouth", "They absorb them", "They breathe them in", "They walk over them"], c: 1 },
{ q: "From which sources can some fungi obtain their food?", opts: ["Only from rocks", "Living plants and animals", "Only from sunlight", "From air and clouds"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Fungi that get their food from living things usually cause what in them?", opts: ["Faster growth", "Diseases", "New leaves", "More energy"], c: 1 },
{ q: "How many types of mushrooms have the ability to glow?", opts: ["Only 5 types", "More than 100", "Exactly 50", "Zero"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Some mushrooms can glow in the dark just like which insect?", opts: ["Ant", "Firefly", "Butterfly", "Housefly"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What special ability do over 100 types of mushrooms possess?", opts: ["The ability to fly", "The ability to talk", "The ability to glow", "The ability to run"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Why are viruses considered a link between living and non-living things?", opts: ["Because they are large", "Because they reproduce only inside a host", "Because they eat plants", "Because they live in soil"], c: 1 },
{ q: "In what types of environment can bacteria be found?", opts: ["Only in cold water", "Only in laboratory", "In every type of environment", "Only in outer space"], c: 2 },
{ q: "What is the status of a virus outside of a living organism\'s body?", opts: ["Non-living", "Highly active", "Large plant", "Useful food"], c: 0 },
{ q: "Bacteria can survive in air, water, and soil because they are:", opts: ["Found everywhere", "Only found in space", "Not living things", "Visible to the naked eye"], c: 0 },
{ q: "What do bacteria and fungi break food and dead bodies into during decomposition?", opts: ["Hard stones", "Simple components", "Large molecules", "Metallic parts"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What are the organisms that perform the process of decomposition called?", opts: ["Producers", "Decomposers", "Consumers", "Predators"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which factors cause the rate of decomposition to increase?", opts: ["Darkness and cold", "Sand and rocks", "Temperature, humidity and oxygen", "Low pressure and silence"], c: 2 },
{ q: "How does the process of decomposition sometimes affect humans?", opts: ["It is always pleasant", "It becomes troublesome", "it has no effect", "It makes things new"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Besides being troublesome at times, what is the other nature of the decomposition process?", opts: ["It is useful", "It is useless", "It is only harmful", "It is invisible"], c: 0 },
{ q: "What happens to the complex matter in dead plants and animals during decomposition?", opts: ["Hard stones", "Large molecules", "Simple components", "Metallic parts"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Which gases are released back into the environment during the process of decomposition?", opts: ["Oxygen and Hydrogen", "Carbon dioxide and nitrogen", "Helium and Neon", "Argon and Chlorine"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Who uses the simple materials produced by decomposition to make their food?", opts: ["Decomposers", "Predators", "Producers", "Consumers"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Decomposition helps in the recycling of which environmental components?", opts: ["Abiotic and biotic components", "Only plastic components", "Only metallic components", "Only electronic components"], c: 0 },
{ q: "What would be impossible if decomposers did not exist in the environment?", opts: ["Sunlight reaching Earth", "Rainfall", "Breakdown of dead organisms for the ecosystem", "Wind blowing"], c: 2 },
{ q: "What do microorganisms damage through the process of decomposition?", opts: ["Stones and sand", "Iron and steel", "Food and wood", "Plastic and glass"], c: 2 },
{ q: "What happens to milk due to the action of microorganisms?", opts: ["It becomes sweeter", "It turns into ice", "It is spoiled", "It turns into gold"], c: 2 },
{ q: "What grows on bread as a result of the decomposition process?", opts: ["Leaves", "Mold", "Flowers", "Roots"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which of these items are decomposed by microorganisms, making them rot?", opts: ["Fruit and vegetables", "Metal spoons", "Ceramic plates", "Rubber tires"], c: 0 },
{ q: "In which organisms can many microorganisms cause diseases?", opts: ["Only rocks", "Only water", "Plants and animals", "Only plastic"], c: 2 },
{ q: "What are microorganisms that cause diseases in their hosts called?", opts: ["Producers", "Pathogens", "Helpers", "Scavengers"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What are diseases caused by pathogens called?", opts: ["Natural diseases", "Genetic diseases", "Infectious diseases", "Safe diseases"], c: 2 },
{ q: "How do infectious diseases spread among organisms?", opts: ["They spread slowly", "They spread quickly", "They never spread", "They only spread in winter"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which of the following diseases are caused by viruses?", opts: ["Typhoid", "Ringworm", "Hepatitis and Flu", "Tuberculosis"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Polio and COVID-19 are examples of diseases caused by:", opts: ["Fungi", "Viruses", "Bacteria", "Insects"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Measles and mumps are infections triggered by which microorganism?", opts: ["Viruses", "Bacteria", "Protozoa", "Algae"], c: 0 },
{ q: "Pneumonia and Typhoid are classified as which type of diseases?", opts: ["Viral diseases", "Bacterial diseases", "Fungal diseases", "Genetic diseases"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Cholera and Tuberculosis (TB) are caused by which pathogen?", opts: ["Virus", "Fungus", "Bacteria", "Parasite"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Ringworm and Athlete\'s foot are skin infections caused by:", opts: ["Viruses", "Fungi", "Bacteria", "Dust"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Smut and Rust are diseases found in plants caused by:", opts: ["Insects", "Water", "Fungi", "Sunlight"], c: 2 },
{ q: "How many main ways are there for the transmission of infectious diseases to humans?", opts: ["Three", "Seven", "Five", "Two"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Which of the following is a main way for the transmission of infectious diseases?", opts: ["Air, water, and food", "Moonlight and stars", "Rocks and stones", "Plastic and metal"], c: 0 },
{ q: "Along with air, water, and food, what are the other two ways infectious diseases spread?", opts: ["Dreams and thoughts", "Animals and direct contact", "Reading and writing", "Music and colors"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What is released from the mouth of a patient during coughing, sneezing, or talking?", opts: ["Oxygen gas", "Pure water", "Viruses and bacteria", "Healthy cells"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Where do pathogens go after being released from an infected person\'s mouth?", opts: ["They disappear", "They disperse in the air", "They turn into dust", "They sink into the ground"], c: 1 },
{ q: "How do pathogens enter the body of a healthy person from the air?", opts: ["Through the skin", "By looking at the patient", "When a healthy person breathes in this air", "By drinking clean water"], c: 2 },
{ q: "What is the name for infectious diseases that spread through the air?", opts: ["Waterborne diseases", "Airborne diseases", "Foodborne diseases", "Genetic diseases"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which of the following is an example of an airborne disease?", opts: ["Cholera", "COVID-19, flu, and TB", "Ringworm", "Diarrhea"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Through what are the pathogens of some diseases transmitted in this category?", opts: ["Clean air", "Dry soil", "Water", "Sunlight"], c: 2 },
{ q: "When do waterborne diseases typically occur?", opts: ["When using filtered water", "When someone uses polluted water for drinking or cooking", "When eating fresh vegetables", "When breathing fresh air"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which of the following is an example of a waterborne disease?", opts: ["Flu", "Measles", "Diarrhea and Typhoid", "Mumps"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Besides internal issues, polluted water can also cause diseases of which body parts?", opts: ["Bones and muscles", "Eyes and skin", "Hair and nails", "Teeth and gums"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Where are the pathogens of some diseases present according to this category?", opts: ["Fresh air", "Contaminated food", "Clean clothes", "Sunlight"], c: 1 },
{ q: "How do pathogens from contaminated food enter the human body?", opts: ["Through skin contact", "By looking at the food", "On eating such types of food", "By breathing near the food"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Which group of diseases can be caused by eating contaminated food?", opts: ["Eye injury and fever", "Cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid", "Skin allergy and cold", "Broken bones"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What do some animals do in the process of spreading infectious diseases?", opts: ["They destroy pathogens", "They transmit pathogens between humans", "They produce oxygen", "They clean the environment"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What does a mosquito take from a patient of malaria or dengue when it bites them?", opts: ["Only water", "Medicine", "Pathogens from the patient", "Energy"], c: 2 },
{ q: "How are pathogens transmitted to a healthy person through a mosquito?", opts: ["By touching the person", "When it bites the healthy person", "By flying near the person", "By sitting on the person\'s clothes"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Malaria and dengue are examples of diseases spread by which animal?", opts: ["Housefly", "Mosquito", "Butterfly", "Ant"], c: 1 },
{ q: "To which category of diseases do malaria and dengue belong?", opts: ["Airborne diseases", "Waterborne diseases", "Animal-borne diseases", "Food-borne diseases"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Malaria and dengue are examples of infections that are transmitted to humans by:", opts: ["Dirty water", "Contaminated food", "Animals (like mosquitoes)", "Dust particles"], c: 2 },
{ q: "How are some infectious diseases transmitted through direct contact?", opts: ["By breathing fresh air", "By shaking hands or touching patient’s articles", "By watching television", "By reading a book"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which of these are examples of diseases spread through direct contact?", opts: ["Malaria and Dengue", "Cholera and Typhoid", "COVID-19, flu, and hepatitis", "Ringworm and Rust"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Touching articles used by a patient can transmit diseases. What does \"articles\" refer to in this context?", opts: ["Only newspapers", "Things used by the patient", "New toys from a shop", "Fresh food from the market"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Is it true that all microorganisms are harmful to humans?", opts: ["Yes, all are harmful", "No, all are not harmful", "Microorganisms do not exist", "Only viruses are harmful"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which microorganisms are commonly used in the making of food items?", opts: ["Viruses and fungi", "Algae and protozoa", "Bacteria and Yeasts", "Only harmful bacteria"], c: 2 },
{ q: "Which microorganism is used in the production of bread and cheese?", opts: ["Bacteria", "Yeasts", "Viruses", "Mold"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What is used to convert milk into yoghurt?", opts: ["Yeasts", "Bacteria", "Viruses", "Salt"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What is the effect of using yeast in dough?", opts: ["It makes it salty", "To rise the dough", "It turns the dough blue", "It makes it hard"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which microorganism is primarily responsible for decomposing dead bodies in the environment?", opts: ["Viruses", "Bacteria", "Ants", "Small plants"], c: 1 },
{ q: "How can bacteria be used in treating sewerage and industrial waste water?", opts: ["To make the water salty", "To decompose toxic materials", "To freeze the waste", "To color the water"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What is a major medical use of microorganisms mentioned in the text?", opts: ["Making clothes", "Making medicines", "Purifying air", "Growing crops"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which microorganisms are used to produce antibiotics?", opts: ["Viruses and algae", "Fungi and bacteria", "Protozoa and insects", "Only large plants"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What is the main purpose of using antibiotic medicines?", opts: ["To increase viral growth", "To kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria", "To help people sleep", "To provide vitamins"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Which of the following was the first antibiotic discovered?", opts: ["Insulin", "Penicillin", "Aspirin", "Paracetamol"], c: 1 },
{ q: "From which specific group of microorganisms was Penicillin originally derived?", opts: ["Bacteria", "Fungi", "Virus", "Protozoa"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What is the name of the fungus from which the first antibiotic was made?", opts: ["Mushroom", "Penicillium", "Yeast", "Smut"], c: 1 },
{ q: "When is it essential to wash hands to prevent infection?", opts: ["After sleeping", "Before cooking and eating", "While walking", "Only on weekends"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Apart from before meals, when must we wash our hands to maintain hygiene?", opts: ["While watching TV", "After using toilets", "Before sleeping", "During rain"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Why should we avoid touching our eyes and mouth with unwashed hands?", opts: ["They are very sensitive", "They are the points for germs to enter", "It causes skin color change", "It makes us look tired"], c: 1 },
{ q: "What is an important way to prevent many diseases at the proper time?", opts: ["Eating junk food", "Getting vaccinated", "Drinking cold water", "Sleeping all day"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Why is it recommended to stay at home if you show signs of an infection?", opts: ["To avoid school work", "To take rest and prevent others from infection", "To spend more time with family", "To use mobile phone all day"], c: 1 },
{ q: "In case of an injury, what should be done to the wound immediately?", opts: ["Leave it open to air", "Cover the wound with a bandage", "Apply colorful paints", "Wash it with cold milk"], c: 1 },
{ q: "Who should you consult after an injury occurs?", opts: ["A neighbor", "A physician", "A shopkeeper", "A travel agent"], c: 1 }
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</html>Mehtab Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-53892710272287501732026-05-15T15:37:47.498+05:002026-05-17T07:05:44.956+05:005th Class General Science Chapter 2 Microorganisms MCQs (خردبینی جاندار) | PAKMCQs<html lang="en">
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/* ======================================================== */
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/* ======================================================== */
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/* ======================================================== */
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border-radius: var(--border-radius);
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transition: var(--transition);
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/* === UPDATE #1: Highlighted Answer Bold === */
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color: var(--color-text-primary);
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gap: 10px;
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padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
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background-color: var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
margin: 25px 0;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
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background-color: var(--bg-content);
border: 1px dashed var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.2));
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
margin: 20px 0;
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/* RELATED TOPICS SECTION */
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padding: 15px;
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background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center;
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margin: 15px 0; padding: 10px;
background-color: var(--bg-content);
border-radius: var(--border-radius); text-align: center;
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.social-share-title { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--color-text-secondary); margin-bottom: 8px; }
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padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0 2px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); background-color: var(--bg-content);
color: var(--color-text-primary); cursor: pointer; transition: var(--transition);
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.active { background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; border-color: var(--primary-color); }
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padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0 2px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); background-color: var(--bg-content);
color: var(--color-text-primary); cursor: pointer; transition: var(--transition);
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.page-nav:hover { background-color: var(--bg-main); }
.disabled-nav { opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed; pointer-events: none; }
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padding: 8px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); width: 150px; text-align: center;
margin-right: 5px; background-color: var(--bg-content); color: var(--color-text-primary);
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padding: 8px 15px; border: none; border-radius: var(--border-radius);
background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; cursor: pointer;
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/* FAQ Section Styles */
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margin: 30px 0; background-color: var(--bg-content);
border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 20px; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
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.faq-item {
margin-bottom: 15px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); overflow: hidden; transition: border-color 0.3s ease;
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.faq-question {
background-color: var(--bg-main); padding: 12px 15px; cursor: pointer;
font-weight: 500; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; color: var(--color-text-primary);
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.faq-question:hover { background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1); }
.faq-answer {
padding: 15px; background-color: var(--bg-content); display: none;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; color: var(--color-text-secondary);
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.faq-answer.show { display: block; }
.faq-toggle { font-size: 1.2rem; transition: var(--transition); }
.faq-toggle.rotated { transform: rotate(45deg); }
/* Image Between Questions */
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.question-image a { display: inline-block; }
.question-image img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); transition: transform 0.3s ease; }
.question-image img:hover { transform: scale(1.02); }
.question-image-caption { margin-top: 8px; font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--color-text-secondary); text-align: center; }
.share-image-canvas { position: fixed; top: -9999px; left: -9999px; visibility: hidden; }
.tts-btn {
background-color: #6c757d; color: white; border: none;
border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 8px 12px; margin: 10px 0;
cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;
font-size: 0.9rem; transition: var(--transition);
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.tts-btn:hover { background-color: #5a6268; }
.tts-btn i { font-size: 1rem; }
.translate-btn {
background-color: #3498db; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px 10px; margin: 5px 0; cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.8rem; transition: all 0.2s ease;
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.translate-btn i { display: none; }
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text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2.2; font-size: 1.0rem;
}
/* Expandable Content Section */
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<h1>Microorganisms MCQs | Class 5 General Science</h1>
<p>PakMCQs.org provides complete 5th Class General Science Chapter 2 MCQs preparation on Microorganisms. Covering viruses, bacteria, fungi, decomposition, infectious diseases, airborne and waterborne diseases, COVID-19, Polio, Cholera, TB, Hepatitis, antibiotics, vaccination, hygiene, and useful and harmful effects of microorganisms. Perfect for school exams, concept building, class tests, and exam-focused MCQs practice. Studying with explanations will insha'Allah improve your preparation.</p>
<p class="urdu-text">پی ڈی ایف ڈاؤن لوڈ کرنے کے بجائے، یہاں وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں۔ اِن شاء اللہ آپ کی تیاری مزید بہتر ہو جائے گی۔</p>
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<h2>General Science Ch 2 MCQs
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<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">5th Class General Science Chapter 2 MCQs Preparation</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Microorganisms | PakMCQs.org</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> par 5th Class General Science Chapter 2 <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">“Microorganisms”</span> ki complete MCQs preparation available hai. Is chapter mein microorganisms ke tamam important concepts, definitions, diseases aur daily life examples ko simple aur easy MCQs ki form mein cover kiya gaya hai.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Is Chapter Mein Kya Cover Kiya Gaya Hai?</h4>
<p>Is chapter mein microorganisms ki definition, unki types, viruses, bacteria, fungi, decomposition, infectious diseases, transmission methods aur microorganisms ke useful aur harmful effects ko detail ke sath explain kiya gaya hai. Tamam important short questions aur repeated MCQs ko include kiya gaya hai.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Important Topics Covered</h4>
<ul style="list-style-type: square; padding-left: 20px;">
<li>Microorganisms ki definition aur <b>Microscope</b> ka use</li>
<li>Main groups: <span style="color: #c0392b;">Viruses, Bacteria, aur Fungi</span></li>
<li>Decomposers aur <b>Decomposition</b> ke faide aur nuksan</li>
<li>Infectious diseases: Airborne, Waterborne, Food-borne aur Animal-borne</li>
<li>Spread of diseases: <b>COVID-19, Polio, Cholera, TB aur Hepatitis</b></li>
<li>Role in food: Bread aur yoghurt (dahi) banana</li>
<li><span style="color: #16a085; font-weight: bold;">Antibiotics</span> aur Penicillin</li>
<li>Infection se bachao: Vaccination aur <b>Hygiene</b></li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Yeh MCQs Kin Students Ke Liye Helpful Hain?</h4>
<p>Yeh MCQs un students ke liye bohat useful hain jo:<br>
• 5th Class General Science ki tayari kar rahe hain<br>
• School aur monthly exams ki preparation karna chahte hain<br>
• <span style="color: #8e44ad; font-weight: bold;">Science concepts</span> ko easy way mein samajhna chahte hain<br>
• Objective type questions ki practice karna chahte hain</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">PakMCQs.org Ki Khas Baat</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">PakMCQs.org</span> par MCQs ko simple language aur exam-focused style mein tayar kiya gaya hai taake students concepts ko asani se samajh saken aur exams mein achay marks hasil kar saken.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Students Kya Learn Karenge?</h4>
<p>Is chapter ko prepare karne ke baad students:<br>
• Microorganisms ki types identify kar saken ge<br>
• <span style="color: #d35400;">Viruses, bacteria aur fungi</span> mein farq samajh saken ge<br>
• Diseases ke spread hone ke tareeqe jaan saken ge<br>
• Daily life mein microorganisms ke benefits aur harms samajh saken ge</p>
<p style="background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px; border-left: 4px solid #e74c3c;"><strong>Final Words:</strong> Agar aap 5th Class General Science Chapter 2 “Microorganisms” ki complete MCQs preparation karna chahte hain to <span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> aap ke liye best educational platform hai.</p>
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<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">5ویں جماعت جنرل سائنس چیپٹر 2 MCQs تیاری</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">خرد جاندار (Microorganisms) | PakMCQs.org</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> پر 5ویں جماعت جنرل سائنس کے باب 2 <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">”خرد جاندار“</span> کی مکمل MCQs تیاری دستیاب ہے۔ اس باب میں خرد جانداروں کے تمام اہم تصورات، تعریفیں، بیماریاں اور روزمرہ زندگی کی مثالوں کو سادہ اور آسان ایم سی کیوز کی صورت میں کور کیا گیا ہے۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">اس چیپٹر میں کیا کور کیا گیا ہے؟</h4>
<p>اس باب میں خرد جانداروں کی تعریف، ان کی اقسام، وائرس، بیکٹیریا، فنگس، ڈی کمپوزیشن، متعدی بیماریاں، پھیلاؤ کے طریقے اور ان کے مفید و نقصان دہ اثرات کو تفصیل سے بیان کیا گیا ہے۔ تمام اہم مختصر سوالات اور بار بار آنے والے MCQs شامل ہیں۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">اہم موضوعات</h4>
<ul style="list-style-type: square; padding-right: 20px;">
<li>خرد جانداروں کی تعریف اور <b>خرد بین (Microscope)</b> کا استعمال</li>
<li>بنیادی گروہ: <span style="color: #c0392b;">وائرس، بیکٹیریا اور فنگس</span></li>
<li>ڈی کمپوزرز اور <b>ڈی کمپوزیشن</b> کے فوائد و نقصانات</li>
<li>متعدی بیماریاں: ہوا، پانی، خوراک اور جانوروں سے پھیلنے والی</li>
<li>بیماریوں کا پھیلاؤ: <b>کورونا، پولیو، ہیضہ، تپِ دق اور ہیپاٹائٹس</b></li>
<li>خوراک میں کردار: ڈبل روٹی اور دہی بنانا</li>
<li><span style="color: #16a085; font-weight: bold;">اینٹی بائیوٹکس</span> اور پنسلین</li>
<li>انفیکشن سے بچاؤ: ویکسینیشن اور <b>حفظانِ صحت (Hygiene)</b></li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">یہ MCQs کن طلبہ کے لیے مفید ہیں؟</h4>
<p>یہ MCQs ان طلبہ کے لیے بہت مفید ہیں جو:<br>
• 5ویں جماعت جنرل سائنس کی تیاری کر رہے ہیں<br>
• اسکول اور ماہانہ امتحانات کی تیاری کرنا چاہتے ہیں<br>
• <span style="color: #8e44ad; font-weight: bold;">سائنس کے تصورات</span> کو آسانی سے سمجھنا چاہتے ہیں<br>
• معروضی سوالات کی مشق کرنا چاہتے ہیں</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">PakMCQs.org کی خاص بات</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">PakMCQs.org</span> پر تمام MCQs کو آسان زبان اور امتحانی نقطہ نظر سے تیار کیا گیا ہے تاکہ طلبہ تصورات کو آسانی سے سمجھ سکیں اور اچھے نمبر حاصل کر سکیں۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">طلبہ کیا سیکھیں گے؟</h4>
<p>اس باب کی تیاری کے بعد طلبہ:<br>
• خرد جانداروں کی اقسام کی شناخت کر سکیں گے<br>
• <span style="color: #d35400;">وائرس، بیکٹیریا اور فنگس</span> میں فرق کر سکیں گے<br>
• بیماریوں کے پھیلنے کے طریقے جان سکیں گے<br>
• روزمرہ زندگی میں خرد جانداروں کے فوائد اور نقصانات سمجھ سکیں گے</p>
<p style="background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px; border-right: 4px solid #e74c3c;"><strong>حتمی الفاظ:</strong> اگر آپ 5ویں جماعت جنرل سائنس باب 2 ”خرد جاندار“ کی مکمل MCQs تیاری کرنا چاہتے ہیں تو <span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> آپ کے لیے بہترین پلیٹ فارم ہے۔</p>
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<span class="urdu-text">چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا</span>
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<h2>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</h2>
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<span>What is 5th Class General Science Chapter 2 about?</span>
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<p>Chapter 2 “Microorganisms” explains different types of microorganisms, their uses, harmful effects, diseases, and their role in daily life.</p>
</div>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What are microorganisms?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
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<p>Microorganisms are tiny living things that cannot be seen with the naked eye and can only be viewed through a microscope.</p>
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<span>What topics are covered in this MCQs preparation?</span>
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<div class="faq-answer">
<p>This chapter covers viruses, bacteria, fungi, decomposition, infectious diseases, vaccination, hygiene, and the useful and harmful effects of microorganisms.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Hidden FAQs (Remaining 9) -->
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What is the use of a microscope?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
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<div class="faq-answer">
<p>A microscope is used to observe very small organisms and objects that cannot be seen without magnification.</p>
</div>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What are the main groups of microorganisms?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
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<div class="faq-answer">
<p>The main groups include viruses, bacteria, fungi, and other microscopic organisms.</p>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What are some diseases caused by microorganisms?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
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<div class="faq-answer">
<p>Microorganisms can cause diseases such as COVID-19, Polio, Cholera, Tuberculosis (TB), and Hepatitis.</p>
</div>
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<span>What is decomposition?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
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<p>Decomposition is the process in which dead plants and animals break down into simpler substances with the help of microorganisms.</p>
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<span>How are infectious diseases spread?</span>
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<p>Infectious diseases can spread through air, water, food, animals, and direct contact with infected people.</p>
</div>
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<span>How are microorganisms useful in daily life?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
</div>
<div class="faq-answer">
<p>Microorganisms are used in making bread, yoghurt, medicines, and antibiotics like Penicillin.</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>Why are hygiene and vaccination important?</span>
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</div>
<div class="faq-answer">
<p>Hygiene and vaccination help protect people from infections and prevent the spread of diseases.</p>
</div>
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<span>How do these MCQs help students?</span>
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<p>These MCQs improve understanding of science concepts, strengthen exam preparation, and help students practice important objective questions.</p>
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<span>Why should students prepare these MCQs from PakMCQs.org?</span>
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<p>Because PakMCQs.org provides simple, easy, and exam-focused MCQs that help students understand concepts clearly and perform better in exams.</p>
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// STEP 2: adsCode Variable ko Update Karein
const adsCode = `
<ins class="adsbygoogle"
style="display:block"
data-ad-client="ca-pub-4073269280727447"
data-ad-slot="5355688513"
data-ad-format="auto"
data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins>
`;
// STEP 3: applyAds Function ko Behtar Banayein (YAHAN ADD KIYA GAYA HAI)
function applyAds() {
const adContainers = document.querySelectorAll('.ad-container');
adContainers.forEach(container => {
container.innerHTML = adsCode; // Yeh ab sirf <ins> tag daalay ga
try {
// Yeh line AdSense ko naye ad unit ko process karne ke liye kehti hai
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
} catch (e) {
console.error("AdSense error: ", e);
}
});
}
// Updated Data with pdf: true property for demonstration
const questions = [
{
"question": "What are tiny organisms that can only be seen under a microscope called?",
"urdu": "ان ننھے جانداروں کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے جو صرف خوردبین (Microscope) کے ذریعے دیکھے جا سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Large animals",
"Microorganisms",
"Desert plants",
"Insects"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Microorganisms[/red] is correct because [blue]these life forms are so small that they are invisible to the naked eye[/blue] and require a magnifying tool to be seen.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خوردبینی جاندار (Microorganisms)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ جاندار اتنے چھوٹے ہوتے ہیں کہ انسانی آنکھ انہیں عام طور پر نہیں دیکھ سکتی[/blue] اور انہیں دیکھنے کے لیے خوردبین کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which scientific instrument is used to see microorganisms?",
"urdu": "خوردبینی جانداروں کو دیکھنے کے لیے کون سا سائنسی آلہ استعمال کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Telescope",
"Stethoscope",
"Microscope",
"Periscope"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Microscope[/red] is correct because [blue]it magnifies tiny organisms, allowing scientists and students to study life forms[/blue] that are otherwise too small to see.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خوردبین (Microscope)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ننھے جانداروں کو بڑا کر کے دکھاتی ہے، جس سے ان جانداروں کا مطالعہ کرنا ممکن ہو جاتا ہے[/blue] جو انسانی آنکھ سے اوجھل ہوتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "On what basis are microorganisms divided into various groups?",
"urdu": "خوردبینی جانداروں کو کس بنیاد پر مختلف گروپوں میں تقسیم کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Age and color",
"Size, structure and need of food",
"Speed and movement",
"Sound and weight"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Size, structure and need of food[/red] is correct because [blue]these physical and biological characteristics help scientists categorize microorganisms[/blue] into specific groups for study.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جسامت، ساخت اور خوراک کی ضرورت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ خصوصیات ہیں جن کی بنیاد پر سائنسدان خوردبینی جانداروں کو مطالعہ کے لیے مختلف گروہوں میں تقسیم کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of the following are the main groups of microorganisms?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے خوردبینی جانداروں کے اہم گروہ کون سے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Ants and bees",
"Fish and birds",
"Viruses and bacteria",
"Trees and plants"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Viruses and bacteria[/red] is correct as [blue]they are the most common and significant categories of microorganisms[/blue] that exist in nature.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وائرس اور بیکٹیریا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ خوردبینی جانداروں کی سب سے عام اور اہم اقسام ہیں[/blue] جو قدرت میں پائی جاتی ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which type of fungi are included in the category of microorganisms?",
"urdu": "کس قسم کی فنجائی کو خوردبینی جانداروں کے زمرے میں شامل کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Very large fungi",
"Very small fungi",
"Only green fungi",
"Desert fungi"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Very small fungi[/red] is correct because [blue]only the fungi that are too tiny to be seen without a microscope[/blue] are classified as microorganisms.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بہت چھوٹی فنجائی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]صرف وہی فنجائی خوردبینی جاندار کہلاتی ہیں جو اتنی چھوٹی ہوں کہ انہیں خوردبین کے بغیر دیکھنا ممکن نہ ہو[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Viruses",
"question": "What are viruses considered to be?",
"urdu": "وائرس کو کیا سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Large animals",
"Tiny infectious particles",
"Helpful plants",
"Non-infectious dust"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Tiny infectious particles[/red] is correct because [blue]viruses are extremely small and can spread infections[/blue] to various living things.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ننھے متعدی ذرات (Infectious particles)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]وائرس بہت چھوٹے ہوتے ہیں اور مختلف جانداروں میں انفیکشن پھیلانے کا باعث بنتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Viruses are described as a link between which two things?",
"urdu": "وائرس کو کن دو چیزوں کے درمیان ایک کڑی قرار دیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Animals and plants",
"Sea and land",
"Living and non-living things",
"Air and water"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Living and non-living things[/red] is correct because [blue]viruses show signs of life inside a host but act like non-living matter outside[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جاندار اور بے جان اشیاء[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]وائرس کسی جاندار کے اندر زندگی کی علامات ظاہر کرتے ہیں لیکن باہر وہ بے جان مادے کی طرح ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where can viruses reproduce?",
"urdu": "وائرس کہاں اپنی افزائش (Reproduction) کر سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"In the air only",
"On a piece of stone",
"Only within a living organism",
"Inside a glass bottle"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Only within a living organism[/red] is correct as [blue]viruses need the machinery of a living cell to multiply and reproduce[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]صرف ایک زندہ جاندار کے اندر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]وائرس کو اپنی تعداد بڑھانے کے لیے کسی زندہ خلیے کے نظام کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the status of a virus when it is outside the body of an organism?",
"urdu": "جسم سے باہر ہونے پر وائرس کی کیا حیثیت ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Active living thing",
"Non-living",
"Large insect",
"Helpful bacteria"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Non-living[/red] is correct because [blue]outside a host, viruses cannot grow or perform any life functions[/blue], behaving like inactive particles.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بے جان (Non-living)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]میزبان جسم سے باہر وائرس نہ تو بڑھ سکتے ہیں اور نہ ہی کوئی کام کر سکتے ہیں[/blue]، وہ بالکل غیر فعال ہوتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these diseases is caused by a virus in humans?",
"urdu": "انسانوں میں ان میں سے کون سی بیماری وائرس کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Toothache",
"Broken bone",
"Hepatitis and Polio",
"Hunger"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Hepatitis and Polio[/red] is correct because [blue]these are serious viral infections that harm human health[/blue] and can be prevented by vaccines.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہیپاٹائٹس اور پولیو[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ خطرناک وائرل انفیکشن ہیں جو انسانی صحت کو نقصان پہنچاتے ہیں[/blue] اور ان سے بچاؤ کے لیے ویکسین استعمال کی جاتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Viruses can cause diseases in:",
"urdu": "وائرس کن میں بیماریاں پیدا کر سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only humans",
"Only plants",
"Humans, animals, and plants",
"Only non-living objects"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Humans, animals, and plants[/red] is correct because [blue]viruses are versatile parasites that can infect almost all types of living organisms[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انسانوں، جانوروں اور پودوں میں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]وائرس ایسے طفیلی جاندار ہیں جو تقریباً ہر قسم کے جانداروں کو متاثر کر سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Bacteria",
"question": "What type of organisms are bacteria based on their cell structure?",
"urdu": "خلیاتی ساخت کی بنیاد پر بیکٹیریا کس قسم کے جاندار ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Multi-celled",
"Non-celled",
"Single-celled",
"Three-celled"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Single-celled[/red] is correct because [blue]bacteria consist of only one cell that performs all the necessary functions[/blue] for their life.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یک خلوی (Single-celled)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بیکٹیریا صرف ایک خلیے پر مشتمل ہوتے ہیں جو ان کی زندگی کے تمام ضروری کام انجام دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where are bacteria found in nature?",
"urdu": "قدرت میں بیکٹیریا کہاں پائے جاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only in water",
"In every type of environment",
"Only in cold places",
"Only in laboratories"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]In every type of environment[/red] is correct because [blue]bacteria exist almost everywhere, including in the air, water, soil, and even inside our bodies[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہر قسم کے ماحول میں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بیکٹیریا تقریباً ہر جگہ موجود ہوتے ہیں، بشمول ہوا، پانی، مٹی اور یہاں تک کہ ہمارے جسموں کے اندر بھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these diseases is caused by harmful bacteria?",
"urdu": "ان میں سے کون سی بیماری نقصان دہ بیکٹیریا کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Polio",
"Hepatitis",
"Pneumonia and Tuberculosis",
"Common flu"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Pneumonia and Tuberculosis[/red] is correct as [blue]these are serious bacterial infections that affect the lungs and other parts of the body[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نمونیا اور تپ دق (TB)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ سنگین بیکٹیریل انفیکشن ہیں جو پھیپھڑوں اور جسم کے دیگر حصوں کو متاثر کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How do useful bacteria help the human body?",
"urdu": "مفید بیکٹیریا انسانی جسم کی کس طرح مدد کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"By causing diarrhea",
"By helping in the digestion of food",
"By making us sick",
"By harming the skin"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]By helping in the digestion of food[/red] is correct because [blue]certain bacteria in our small intestine help break down food so our body can absorb it easily[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خوراک ہضم کرنے میں مدد دے کر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ہماری چھوٹی آنت میں موجود کچھ بیکٹیریا خوراک کو توڑنے میں مدد دیتے ہیں تاکہ ہمارا جسم اسے آسانی سے جذب کر سکے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where specifically do useful bacteria help in the absorption of food components?",
"urdu": "مفید بیکٹیریا خاص طور پر کہاں خوراک کے اجزاء جذب کرنے میں مدد دیتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"In the heart",
"In the small intestine",
"In the lungs",
"In the brain"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]In the small intestine[/red] is correct because [blue]this is the part of the digestive system where bacteria aid in absorbing nutrients into the bloodstream[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چھوٹی آنت میں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ نظامِ ہاضمہ کا وہ حصہ ہے جہاں بیکٹیریا خون میں غذائی اجزاء جذب کرنے میں مدد دیتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where can bacteria be found in nature?",
"urdu": "بیکٹیریا قدرت میں کہاں پائے جاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only in frozen ice",
"Only in deep oceans",
"In air, water, soil, and inside living things",
"Only in the desert"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]In air, water, soil, and inside living things[/red] is correct because [blue]bacteria are highly adaptable and exist in almost every environment on Earth[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہوا، پانی، مٹی اور جانداروں کے اندر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بیکٹیریا ہر طرح کے حالات میں رہنے کی صلاحیت رکھتے ہیں اور زمین پر تقریباً ہر جگہ پائے جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Bacteria can cause diseases in which of the following?",
"urdu": "بیکٹیریا درج ذیل میں سے کن میں بیماریاں پیدا کر سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only plants",
"Plants, animals, and humans",
"Only humans",
"Non-living objects"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Plants, animals, and humans[/red] is correct because [blue]harmful bacteria act as parasites that can infect a wide range of living organisms[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پودوں، جانوروں اور انسانوں میں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]نقصان دہ بیکٹیریا طفیلی جانداروں کے طور پر کام کرتے ہیں جو جانداروں کی ایک وسیع رینج کو متاثر کر سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which group of diseases is caused by bacteria?",
"urdu": "بیماریوں کا کون سا گروپ بیکٹیریا کی وجہ سے ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Polio and Hepatitis",
"Flu and Cough",
"Pneumonia, tuberculosis, and diarrhea",
"Skin allergy and Fever"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Pneumonia, tuberculosis, and diarrhea[/red] is correct because [blue]these specific illnesses are result of bacterial infections in the body[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نمونیا، تپ دق اور اسہال[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ مخصوص بیماریاں جسم میں بیکٹیریل انفیکشن کے نتیجے میں پیدا ہوتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is true about the relationship between bacteria and humans?",
"urdu": "بیکٹیریا اور انسانوں کے درمیان تعلق کے بارے میں کیا درست ہے؟",
"options": [
"All bacteria are deadly",
"A large number of bacteria are useful",
"Bacteria never enter human bodies",
"Bacteria only live on skin"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]A large number of bacteria are useful[/red] is correct because [blue]many bacteria help in food digestion and other beneficial biological processes[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیکٹیریا کی ایک بڑی تعداد مفید ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بہت سے بیکٹیریا خوراک ہضم کرنے اور دیگر فائدہ مند حیاتیاتی عمل میں مدد دیتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is the scientific name given to harmful bacteria?",
"urdu": "نقصان دہ بیکٹیریا کو کیا سائنسی نام دیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Beneficial bacteria",
"Good bacteria",
"Pathogenic bacteria",
"Pure bacteria"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Pathogenic bacteria[/red] is correct because [blue]it refers to microorganisms that have the ability to cause diseases and infections in a host[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پیتھوجینک بیکٹیریا (Pathogenic bacteria)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس سے مراد وہ خوردبینی جاندار ہیں جو کسی جاندار میں بیماریاں اور انفیکشن پیدا کرنے کی صلاحیت رکھتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which type of bacteria are essential and beneficial for the human body?",
"urdu": "انسانی جسم کے لیے کون سے بیکٹیریا ضروری اور فائدہ مند ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Pathogenic bacteria",
"Good bacteria",
"Toxic bacteria",
"Viral bacteria"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Good bacteria[/red] is correct because [blue]these microorganisms play a vital role in keeping us healthy, such as helping with digestion and protecting against harmful germs[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گڈ بیکٹیریا (Good bacteria)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ خوردبینی جاندار ہمیں صحت مند رکھنے میں اہم کردار ادا کرتے ہیں، جیسے ہاضمے میں مدد کرنا اور نقصان دہ جراثیم سے بچانا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How does the number of harmful bacteria compare to useful bacteria?",
"urdu": "نقصان دہ بیکٹیریا کی تعداد مفید بیکٹیریا کے مقابلے میں کیسی ہے؟",
"options": [
"They are equal",
"Harmful are much more",
"Harmful are very less",
"Useful are very less"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Harmful are very less[/red] is correct because [blue]most bacteria in the environment are either harmless or beneficial, while only a small fraction cause diseases[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نقصان دہ بہت کم ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ماحول میں زیادہ تر بیکٹیریا یا تو بے ضرر ہوتے ہیں یا فائدہ مند، جبکہ ان کا بہت چھوٹا حصہ بیماریاں پیدا کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is the relationship between the number of bacteria and the number of cells in your body?",
"urdu": "آپ کے جسم میں بیکٹیریا کی تعداد اور جسم کے خلیات کی تعداد کے درمیان کیا تعلق ہے؟",
"options": [
"Fewer bacteria than cells",
"Equal number",
"More bacteria than cells",
"No bacteria in cells"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]More bacteria than cells[/red] is correct because [blue]the human body hosts a massive population of microorganisms that outnumbers our own human cells[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خلیات سے زیادہ بیکٹیریا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]انسانی جسم میں خوردبینی جانداروں کی ایک بڑی تعداد موجود ہوتی ہے جو خود ہمارے انسانی خلیات سے بھی زیادہ ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "The number of bacteria in a small spoon of soil is almost equal to the population of which continent?",
"urdu": "مٹی کے ایک چھوٹے چمچ میں بیکٹیریا کی تعداد تقریباً کس براعظم کی آبادی کے برابر ہے؟",
"options": [
"Europe",
"Africa",
"Australia",
"Antarctica"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Africa[/red] is correct because [blue]it shows how densely populated a tiny amount of soil is with bacteria, matching the population of a massive continent[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]افریقہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ظاہر کرتا ہے کہ مٹی کے ایک چھوٹے سے چمچ میں کتنی بڑی تعداد میں بیکٹیریا موجود ہوتے ہیں، جو کہ ایک بڑے براعظم کی آبادی کے برابر ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How many types are bacteria divided into based on their shape?",
"urdu": "شکل کی بنیاد پر بیکٹیریا کو کتنی اقسام میں تقسیم کیا گیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Two",
"Five",
"Three",
"Ten"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Three[/red] is correct because, [blue]according to their physical appearance, bacteria are categorized into round, rod-shaped, and spiral forms[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تین (Three)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ظاہری شکل و صورت کے لحاظ سے بیکٹیریا کو گول، سلاخ نما اور لہر دار (spiral) اقسام میں تقسیم کیا گیا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "On what basis are bacteria classified as round, rod-shaped, or spiral?",
"urdu": "بیکٹیریا کو گول، سلاخ نما یا لہر دار کے طور پر کس بنیاد پر تقسیم کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Color",
"Weight",
"Shape",
"Speed"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Shape[/red] is the correct basis for this classification as [blue]it refers to the physical structure and outline of the bacterial cells[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شکل (Shape)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ بیکٹیریا کے خلیات کی جسمانی ساخت اور ظاہری وضع قطع کو ظاہر کرتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which of the following is a recognized shape of bacteria?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے بیکٹیریا کی پہچانی جانے والی شکل کون سی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Square",
"Rod-shaped",
"Star-shaped",
"Heart-shaped"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Rod-shaped[/red] is correct as [blue]it is one of the three primary shapes of bacteria mentioned in biological studies[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سلاخ نما (Rod-shaped)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ حیاتیاتی مطالعہ میں بتائی گئی بیکٹیریا کی تین بنیادی شکلوں میں سے ایک ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What are the three specific shapes of bacteria mentioned in the text?",
"urdu": "متن میں ذکر کردہ بیکٹیریا کی تین مخصوص شکلیں کون سی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Big, small, and tiny",
"Flat, thin, and thick",
"Round, rod-shaped, and spiral",
"Red, green, and blue"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Round, rod-shaped, and spiral[/red] are correct because [blue]these terms describe the three different structural forms bacteria can take[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گول، سلاخ نما اور لہر دار (spiral)[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ [blue]یہ اصطلاحات بیکٹیریا کی تین مختلف ساختی شکلوں کو بیان کرتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Fungi",
"question": "Fungi are simple organisms that are not like:",
"urdu": "فنجائی سادہ جاندار ہیں جو کس کی طرح نہیں ہوتے؟",
"options": [
"Rocks or stones",
"Plants or animals",
"Water or air",
"Metal or plastic"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Plants or animals[/red] is correct because [blue]these organisms have unique characteristics that distinguish them from both the plant and animal kingdoms[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پودے یا جانور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]فنجائی ایسی منفرد خصوصیات رکھتے ہیں جو انہیں پودوں اور جانوروں دونوں سے الگ کرتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How do fungi obtain their food since they cannot make it themselves?",
"urdu": "فنجائی اپنی خوراک کیسے حاصل کرتے ہیں کیونکہ وہ اسے خود نہیں بنا سکتے؟",
"options": [
"From sunlight",
"From dead organisms or decaying matter",
"By drinking only water",
"By hunting large animals"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]From dead organisms or decaying matter[/red] is correct because [blue]fungi get nutrients by breaking down organic waste through decomposition[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مردہ جاندار یا گلنے سڑنے والا مادہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]فنجائی نامیاتی فضلے کو توڑ کر اس سے اپنی غذائیت حاصل کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What do fungi do to dead matter to get nutrients?",
"urdu": "فنجائی غذائی اجزاء حاصل کرنے کے لیے مردہ مادے کے ساتھ کیا کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Decompose it into simple materials",
"Turn it into stone",
"Freeze it",
"Burn it"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Decompose it into simple materials[/red] is correct because [blue]fungi act as decomposers, breaking down complex substances into simpler forms they can absorb[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اسے سادہ مواد میں تجزیہ (Decompose) کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]فنجائی مردہ مادے کو سادہ اجزاء میں توڑ دیتے ہیں جنہیں وہ آسانی سے جذب کر سکیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which of these is a disease caused by fungi in living plants and animals?",
"urdu": "زندہ پودوں اور جانوروں میں فنجائی سے ہونے والی بیماری کون سی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Polio",
"Ringworm and athlete's foot",
"Flu",
"Hepatitis"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Ringworm and athlete's foot[/red] is correct because [blue]these are common fungal infections that affect the skin of humans and animals[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]داد (Ringworm) اور ایتھلیٹ فٹ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ فنجائی سے ہونے والے عام انفیکشن ہیں جو انسانوں اور جانوروں کی جلد کو متاثر کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Yeast and Penicillium are examples of:",
"urdu": "خمیر (Yeast) اور پینیسیلیئم (Penicillium) کس کی مثالیں ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Bacteria",
"Fungi",
"Viruses",
"Plants"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Fungi[/red] is correct because [blue]both Yeast and Penicillium belong to the fungal group and are used in various food and medical processes[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]فنجائی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]خمیر اور پینیسیلیئم دونوں کا تعلق فنجائی کے گروہ سے ہے اور یہ مختلف غذائی اور طبی کاموں میں استعمال ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How do fungi take in the simple materials they have decomposed?",
"urdu": "فنجائی ان سادہ مادوں کو کیسے حاصل کرتے ہیں جن کا انہوں نے تجزیہ کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"They eat them with a mouth",
"They absorb them",
"They breathe them in",
"They walk over them"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They absorb them[/red] is correct because [blue]fungi do not have a digestive system like animals; they soak up nutrients directly from their surroundings[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جذب (Absorb) کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]فنجائی کا جانوروں جیسا ہاضمہ کا نظام نہیں ہوتا، وہ براہِ راست اپنے ماحول سے غذائیت جذب کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "From which sources can some fungi obtain their food?",
"urdu": "کچھ فنجائی اپنی خوراک کن ذرائع سے حاصل کر سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only from rocks",
"Living plants and animals",
"Only from sunlight",
"From air and clouds"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Living plants and animals[/red] is correct because [blue]while many fungi feed on dead matter, some take nutrients directly from living organisms[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]زندہ پودے اور جانور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اگرچہ بہت سی فنجائی مردہ مادے سے خوراک لیتی ہیں، کچھ براہ راست زندہ جانداروں سے غذائیت حاصل کرتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Fungi that get their food from living things usually cause what in them?",
"urdu": "وہ فنجائی جو زندہ جانداروں سے اپنی خوراک حاصل کرتے ہیں، وہ ان میں کیا پیدا کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Faster growth",
"Diseases",
"New leaves",
"More energy"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Diseases[/red] is correct because [blue]fungi that live on living plants and animals often harm them while taking their food[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیماریاں (Diseases)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]وہ فنجائی جو زندہ پودوں اور جانوروں پر رہتے ہیں وہ اپنی خوراک لیتے وقت انہیں نقصان پہنچاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How many types of mushrooms have the ability to glow?",
"urdu": "کتنے قسم کی مشرومز (مشروم کی اقسام) چمکنے کی صلاحیت رکھتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only 5 types",
"More than 100",
"Exactly 50",
"Zero"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]More than 100[/red] is correct because [blue]scientists have discovered over a hundred different species of fungi that can naturally produce light[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]100 سے زیادہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سائنسدانوں نے مشروم کی سو سے زائد ایسی مختلف اقسام دریافت کی ہیں جو قدرتی طور پر روشنی پیدا کر سکتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Some mushrooms can glow in the dark just like which insect?",
"urdu": "کچھ مشروم کس کیڑے کی طرح اندھیرے میں چمک سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Ant",
"Firefly",
"Butterfly",
"Housefly"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Firefly[/red] is correct as [blue]it is a well-known insect that emits light, and these mushrooms share the same unique glowing feature[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جگنو (Firefly)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ایک مشہور کیڑا ہے جو روشنی خارج کرتا ہے، اور ان مشرومز میں بھی چمکنے کی یہی منفرد خصوصیت پائی جاتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What special ability do over 100 types of mushrooms possess?",
"urdu": "مشروم کی 100 سے زیادہ اقسام میں کون سی خاص صلاحیت ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"The ability to fly",
"The ability to talk",
"The ability to glow",
"The ability to run"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]The ability to glow[/red] is correct because [blue]these specific fungi can create their own light, a process known as bioluminescence[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چمکنے کی صلاحیت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ مخصوص فنجائی اپنی روشنی خود پیدا کر سکتے ہیں، جسے حیاتیاتی روشنی (bioluminescence) کہا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Why are viruses considered a link between living and non-living things?",
"urdu": "وائرس کو جاندار اور بے جان اشیاء کے درمیان ایک کڑی کیوں سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Because they are large",
"Because they reproduce only inside a host",
"Because they eat plants",
"Because they live in soil"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Because they reproduce only inside a host[/red] is correct because [blue]they behave as living things inside an organism but remain inactive (non-living) outside the body[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جاندار کے اندر افزائش کی وجہ سے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]وائرس کسی جاندار کے اندر جانداروں کی طرح عمل کرتے ہیں لیکن جسم سے باہر بے جان مادے کی طرح غیر فعال رہتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "In what types of environment can bacteria be found?",
"urdu": "بیکٹیریا کس قسم کے ماحول میں پائے جاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only in cold water",
"Only in laboratory",
"In every type of environment",
"Only in outer space"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]In every type of environment[/red] is correct because [blue]bacteria live in every type of environment, including air, water, soil, and even inside other living beings due to their adaptable nature[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہر قسم کے ماحول میں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بیکٹیریا اپنی ڈھل جانے والی فطرت کی وجہ سے ہوا، پانی، مٹی اور یہاں تک کہ دوسرے جانداروں کے اندر بھی پائے جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the status of a virus outside of a living organism's body?",
"urdu": "ایک زندہ جاندار کے جسم سے باہر وائرس کی کیا حیثیت ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Non-living",
"Highly active",
"Large plant",
"Useful food"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Non-living[/red] is correct because [blue]outside the body, a virus cannot perform any biological functions like growth or reproduction on its own[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بے جان (Non-living)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جسم سے باہر وائرس خود سے نشوونما یا افزائش جیسے کوئی حیاتیاتی کام انجام نہیں دے سکتا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Bacteria can survive in air, water, and soil because they are:",
"urdu": "بیکٹیریا ہوا، پانی اور مٹی میں زندہ رہ سکتے ہیں کیونکہ وہ ہیں:",
"options": [
"Found everywhere",
"Only found in space",
"Not living things",
"Visible to the naked eye"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Found everywhere[/red] is correct because [blue]bacteria are found everywhere in nature, making them one of the most widely distributed groups of microorganisms on Earth[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہر جگہ پائے جاتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بیکٹیریا قدرت میں ہر جگہ موجود ہیں، جو انہیں زمین پر سب سے زیادہ پھیلے ہوئے خوردبینی جانداروں میں سے ایک بناتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Role of Microorganisms as Decomposers",
"question": "What do bacteria and fungi break food and dead bodies into during decomposition?",
"urdu": "گلنے سڑنے کے عمل (Decomposition) کے دوران بیکٹیریا اور فنجائی خوراک اور مردہ اجسام کو کن میں توڑ دیتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Hard stones",
"Simple components",
"Large molecules",
"Metallic parts"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Simple components[/red] is correct because [blue]decomposers break down complex organic matter into smaller parts that can be reused in nature[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سادہ اجزاء (Simple components)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]تجزیہ کرنے والے جاندار پیچیدہ نامیاتی مادے کو چھوٹے حصوں میں توڑ دیتے ہیں جنہیں قدرت میں دوبارہ استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What are the organisms that perform the process of decomposition called?",
"urdu": "وہ جاندار جو گلنے سڑنے کا عمل (Decomposition) کرتے ہیں کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Producers",
"Decomposers",
"Consumers",
"Predators"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Decomposers[/red] is the correct term for [blue]organisms like bacteria and fungi that recycle nutrients by breaking down dead matter[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ڈی کمپوزرز (Decomposers)[/red] ان جانداروں کے لیے درست اصطلاح ہے [blue]جیسے بیکٹیریا اور فنجائی جو مردہ مادے کو توڑ کر غذائی اجزاء کو دوبارہ استعمال کے قابل بناتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which factors cause the rate of decomposition to increase?",
"urdu": "کون سے عوامل گلنے سڑنے کے عمل (Decomposition) کی شرح میں اضافے کا سبب بنتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Darkness and cold",
"Sand and rocks",
"Temperature, humidity and oxygen",
"Low pressure and silence"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Temperature, humidity and oxygen[/red] is correct because [blue]these environmental factors provide the ideal conditions for decomposers to work faster[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]درجہ حرارت، نمی اور آکسیجن[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ماحولیاتی عوامل تجزیہ کرنے والے جانداروں کو تیزی سے کام کرنے کے لیے بہترین حالات فراہم کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "How does the process of decomposition sometimes affect humans?",
"urdu": "گلنے سڑنے کا عمل بعض اوقات انسانوں کو کیسے متاثر کرتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"It is always pleasant",
"It becomes troublesome",
"it has no effect",
"It makes things new"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It becomes troublesome[/red] is correct because [blue]decomposition can lead to food spoilage and unpleasant smells, causing problems for us[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ پریشان کن ہو جاتا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]گلنے سڑنے کا عمل خوراک کی خرابی اور ناگوار بو کا باعث بن سکتا ہے، جو ہمارے لیے مسائل پیدا کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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"explanationImageLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Besides being troublesome at times, what is the other nature of the decomposition process?",
"urdu": "بعض اوقات پریشان کن ہونے کے علاوہ، گلنے سڑنے کے عمل کی دوسری نوعیت کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"It is useful",
"It is useless",
"It is only harmful",
"It is invisible"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]It is useful[/red] is correct because [blue]decomposition helps clean the environment and returns essential nutrients back to the soil[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مفید (Useful)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]گلنے سڑنے کا عمل ماحول کو صاف کرنے اور ضروری غذائی اجزاء کو مٹی میں واپس لانے میں مدد دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Useful Effects of Decomposition",
"question": "What happens to the complex matter in dead plants and animals during decomposition?",
"urdu": "گلنے سڑنے کے عمل کے دوران پودوں اور جانوروں کے مردہ اجسام میں موجود پیچیدہ مادہ کس میں تبدیل ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Hard stones",
"Large molecules",
"Simple components",
"Metallic parts"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Simple components[/red] is correct because [blue]decomposition breaks down the complicated structures of dead bodies into smaller, basic parts[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سادہ اجزاء (Simple components)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]گلنے سڑنے کا عمل مردہ اجسام کی پیچیدہ ساخت کو چھوٹے اور بنیادی حصوں میں توڑ دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which gases are released back into the environment during the process of decomposition?",
"urdu": "گلنے سڑنے کے عمل کے دوران کون سی گیسیں دوبارہ ماحول میں خارج ہوتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Oxygen and Hydrogen",
"Carbon dioxide and nitrogen",
"Helium and Neon",
"Argon and Chlorine"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Carbon dioxide and nitrogen[/red] is correct as [blue]these gases are freed from organic matter and returned to the atmosphere to be used again[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کاربن ڈائی آکسائیڈ اور نائٹروجن[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ گیسیں نامیاتی مادے سے آزاد ہو کر دوبارہ فضا میں شامل ہو جاتی ہیں تاکہ انہیں دوبارہ استعمال کیا جا سکے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Who uses the simple materials produced by decomposition to make their food?",
"urdu": "گلنے سڑنے کے عمل سے پیدا ہونے والے سادہ مواد کو اپنی خوراک بنانے کے لیے کون استعمال کرتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Decomposers",
"Predators",
"Producers",
"Consumers"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Producers[/red] is correct because [blue]plants (producers) absorb the nutrients released into the soil to grow and produce food through photosynthesis[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پروڈیوسرز (Producers)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پودے مٹی میں خارج ہونے والے غذائی اجزاء کو اپنی نشوونما اور خوراک بنانے کے لیے جذب کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "Decomposition helps in the recycling of which environmental components?",
"urdu": "ڈی کمپوزیشن ماحول کے کن اجزاء کی ری سائیکلنگ میں مدد کرتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Abiotic and biotic components",
"Only plastic components",
"Only metallic components",
"Only electronic components"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Abiotic and biotic components[/red] is correct because [blue]decomposition moves matter between living organisms (biotic) and non-living parts (abiotic) of the environment[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]حیاتیاتی اور غیر حیاتیاتی (Abiotic and biotic) اجزاء[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ڈی کمپوزیشن مادے کو جانداروں اور ماحول کے بے جان حصوں کے درمیان منتقل کرتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What would be impossible if decomposers did not exist in the environment?",
"urdu": "اگر ماحول میں ڈی کمپوزرز موجود نہ ہوں تو کیا چیز ناممکن ہو جائے گی؟",
"options": [
"Sunlight reaching Earth",
"Rainfall",
"Breakdown of dead organisms for the ecosystem",
"Wind blowing"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Breakdown of dead organisms for the ecosystem[/red] is correct because [blue]without decomposers, dead matter would pile up and nutrients would never return to the soil[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایکو سسٹم کے لیے مردہ جانداروں کا ٹوٹ پھوٹ کا عمل[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ڈی کمپوزرز کے بغیر مردہ مادہ ڈھیر ہوتا جائے گا اور غذائی اجزاء مٹی میں واپس نہیں جا سکیں گے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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{
"topicHeading": "Harmful Effects of Decomposition",
"question": "What do microorganisms damage through the process of decomposition?",
"urdu": "خوردبینی جاندار گلنے سڑنے کے عمل (Decomposition) کے ذریعے کن چیزوں کو نقصان پہنچاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Stones and sand",
"Iron and steel",
"Food and wood",
"Plastic and glass"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Food and wood[/red] is correct because [blue]microorganisms break down organic materials, leading to the decay of timber and spoilage of eatables[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خوراک اور لکڑی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]خوردبینی جاندار نامیاتی مادوں کا تجزیہ کرتے ہیں، جس سے لکڑی کے گلنے اور کھانے پینے کی اشیاء کے خراب ہونے کا عمل شروع ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What happens to milk due to the action of microorganisms?",
"urdu": "خوردبینی جانداروں کے عمل کی وجہ سے دودھ کا کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"It becomes sweeter",
"It turns into ice",
"It is spoiled",
"It turns into gold"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]It is spoiled[/red] is correct because [blue]bacteria grow in milk and change its chemical properties, making it unfit for consumption[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ خراب ہو جاتا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بیکٹیریا دودھ میں بڑھتے ہیں اور اس کی کیمیائی خصوصیات کو تبدیل کر دیتے ہیں، جس سے وہ پینے کے قابل نہیں رہتا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What grows on bread as a result of the decomposition process?",
"urdu": "گلنے سڑنے کے عمل کے نتیجے میں روٹی پر کیا پیدا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Leaves",
"Mold",
"Flowers",
"Roots"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Mold[/red] is correct because [blue]fungi grow on damp bread during decomposition, appearing as fuzzy patches on the surface[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مولڈ (پھپھوندی)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ڈی کمپوزیشن کے دوران نم روٹی پر فنجائی اگتی ہے، جو سطح پر روئی جیسے دھبوں کی صورت میں نظر آتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which of these items are decomposed by microorganisms, making them rot?",
"urdu": "ان میں سے کون سی چیزیں خوردبینی جانداروں کے ذریعے گل سڑ جاتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Fruit and vegetables",
"Metal spoons",
"Ceramic plates",
"Rubber tires"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Fruit and vegetables[/red] is correct because [blue]microorganisms rot these fresh items by breaking down their tissues through decomposition[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پھل اور سبزیاں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]خوردبینی جاندار ان تازہ اشیاء کے ٹشوز کا تجزیہ کر کے انہیں گلا سڑا دیتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Diseases Caused by Microorganisms",
"question": "In which organisms can many microorganisms cause diseases?",
"urdu": "کئی خوردبینی جاندار کن میں بیماریاں پیدا کر سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only rocks",
"Only water",
"Plants and animals",
"Only plastic"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Plants and animals[/red] is correct because [blue]microorganisms are biological agents that can infect living hosts, causing various health problems[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پودے اور جانور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]خوردبینی جاندار وہ حیاتیاتی عوامل ہیں جو زندہ میزبانوں کو متاثر کرتے ہیں اور مختلف بیماریوں کا باعث بنتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What are microorganisms that cause diseases in their hosts called?",
"urdu": "وہ خوردبینی جاندار جو اپنے میزبان میں بیماریاں پیدا کرتے ہیں کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Producers",
"Pathogens",
"Helpers",
"Scavengers"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Pathogens[/red] is the scientific term for [blue]disease-causing germs like certain bacteria and viruses that harm their hosts[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پیتھوجینز (Pathogens)[/red] ان [blue]بیماری پیدا کرنے والے جراثیم کے لیے سائنسی اصطلاح ہے، جیسے کہ بعض بیکٹیریا اور وائرس، جو اپنے میزبان کو نقصان پہنچاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "What are diseases caused by pathogens called?",
"urdu": "پیتھوجینز کی وجہ سے ہونے والی بیماریاں کیا کہلاتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Natural diseases",
"Genetic diseases",
"Infectious diseases",
"Safe diseases"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Infectious diseases[/red] is correct because [blue]these illnesses result from harmful microorganisms entering and growing inside the body[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]متعدی بیماریاں (Infectious diseases)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ بیماریاں جسم میں نقصان دہ خوردبینی جانداروں کے داخل ہونے اور بڑھنے سے پیدا ہوتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "How do infectious diseases spread among organisms?",
"urdu": "متعدی بیماریاں جانداروں کے درمیان کیسے پھیلتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"They spread slowly",
"They spread quickly",
"They never spread",
"They only spread in winter"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They spread quickly[/red] is correct because [blue]infectious pathogens can be easily transmitted from one person or animal to another through various means[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تیزی سے پھیلتی ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]متعدی پیتھوجینز مختلف ذرائع سے ایک شخص یا جانور سے دوسرے میں آسانی سے منتقل ہو سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "Which of the following diseases are caused by viruses?",
"urdu": "مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی بیماریاں وائرس کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Typhoid",
"Ringworm",
"Hepatitis and Flu",
"Tuberculosis"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Hepatitis and Flu[/red] are viral diseases that occur when [blue]specific viruses infect the human body and spread rapidly between people[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہیپاٹائٹس اور فلو[/red] وائرل بیماریاں ہیں جو اس وقت ہوتی ہیں جب [blue]مخصوص وائرس انسانی جسم کو متاثر کرتے ہیں اور لوگوں کے درمیان تیزی سے پھیلتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "Polio and COVID-19 are examples of diseases caused by:",
"urdu": "پولیو اور کوویڈ 19 کس کی وجہ سے ہونے والی بیماریوں کی مثالیں ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Fungi",
"Viruses",
"Bacteria",
"Insects"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Viruses[/red] are the cause of Polio and COVID-19, which are [blue]highly infectious and can affect various body systems like nerves and lungs[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وائرس[/red] پولیو اور کوویڈ 19 کی وجہ ہیں، جو کہ [blue]انتہائی متعدی ہیں اور اعصاب اور پھیپھڑوں جیسے جسم کے مختلف نظاموں کو متاثر کر سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Measles and mumps are infections triggered by which microorganism?",
"urdu": "خسرہ (Measles) اور کن پیڑے (Mumps) کس خوردبینی جاندار کی وجہ سے ہونے والے انفیکشن ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Viruses",
"Bacteria",
"Protozoa",
"Algae"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Viruses[/red] cause measles and mumps, which often result in [blue]fever, skin rashes, or painful swelling in patients[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وائرس[/red] خسرہ اور کن پیڑے کا سبب بنتے ہیں، جس کے نتیجے میں اکثر [blue]مریضوں میں بخار، جلد پر خارش یا تکلیف دہ سوجن ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Pneumonia and Typhoid are classified as which type of diseases?",
"urdu": "نمونیا اور ٹائیفائیڈ کو کس قسم کی بیماریوں میں شمار کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Viral diseases",
"Bacterial diseases",
"Fungal diseases",
"Genetic diseases"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Bacterial diseases[/red] like pneumonia and typhoid are caused by [blue]harmful bacteria entering the body through air or contaminated food and water[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیکٹیریل بیماریاں[/red] جیسے نمونیا اور ٹائیفائیڈ [blue]نقصان دہ بیکٹیریا کے ہوا یا آلودہ خوراک اور پانی کے ذریعے جسم میں داخل ہونے سے ہوتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Cholera and Tuberculosis (TB) are caused by which pathogen?",
"urdu": "ہیضہ (Cholera) اور تپ دق (Tuberculosis) کس پیتھوجین کی وجہ سے ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Virus",
"Fungus",
"Bacteria",
"Parasite"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Bacteria[/red] are responsible for cholera and tuberculosis, which are [blue]serious infections that can often be treated with specific antibiotics[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیکٹیریا[/red] ہیضہ اور تپ دق کے ذمہ دار ہیں، جو کہ [blue]سنگین انفیکشن ہیں اور ان کا علاج اکثر مخصوص اینٹی بائیوٹکس سے کیا جا سکتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Ringworm and Athlete's foot are skin infections caused by:",
"urdu": "داد (Ringworm) اور ایتھلیٹ فٹ جلد کے انفیکشن ہیں جو کس کی وجہ سے ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Viruses",
"Fungi",
"Bacteria",
"Dust"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Fungi[/red] cause ringworm and athlete's foot, often [blue]spreading in warm and moist environments on the skin of humans and animals[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]فنجائی[/red] داد اور ایتھلیٹ فٹ کا سبب بنتے ہیں، جو اکثر [blue]انسانوں اور جانوروں کی جلد پر گرم اور نم ماحول میں پھیلتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Smut and Rust are diseases found in plants caused by:",
"urdu": "اسمٹ (Smut) اور رسٹ (Rust) پودوں میں پائی جانے والی بیماریاں ہیں جو کس کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Insects",
"Water",
"Fungi",
"Sunlight"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Fungi[/red] cause smut and rust in crops, which can [blue]significantly damage the growth and yield of agricultural plants[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]فنجائی[/red] فصلوں میں اسمٹ اور رسٹ کا سبب بنتے ہیں، جو [blue]زرعی پودوں کی نشوونما اور پیداوار کو نمایاں طور پر نقصان پہنچا سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Spread of Infectious Diseases and Transmission to Humans",
"question": "How many main ways are there for the transmission of infectious diseases to humans?",
"urdu": "متعدی بیماریوں کی انسانوں میں منتقلی کے کتنے اہم طریقے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Three",
"Seven",
"Five",
"Two"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Five[/red] is correct because [blue]the transmission of infectious diseases occurs through five primary pathways: air, water, food, animals, and direct contact[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پانچ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]متعدی بیماریوں کی منتقلی کے پانچ اہم طریقے ہیں: ہوا، پانی، خوراک، جانور اور براہِ راست رابطہ[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of the following is a main way for the transmission of infectious diseases?",
"urdu": "مندرجہ ذیل میں سے متعدی بیماریوں کی منتقلی کا ایک اہم طریقہ کون سا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Air, water, and food",
"Moonlight and stars",
"Rocks and stones",
"Plastic and metal"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Air, water, and food[/red] is correct because [blue]these are essential elements through which pathogens can enter the human body and cause infections[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہوا، پانی اور خوراک[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ بنیادی ذرائع ہیں جن کے ذریعے جراثیم انسانی جسم میں داخل ہو کر انفیکشن پیدا کر سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Along with air, water, and food, what are the other two ways infectious diseases spread?",
"urdu": "ہوا، پانی اور خوراک کے ساتھ ساتھ متعدی بیماریوں کے پھیلنے کے دیگر دو طریقے کون سے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Dreams and thoughts",
"Animals and direct contact",
"Reading and writing",
"Music and colors"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Animals and direct contact[/red] is correct because [blue]diseases can be passed from infected creatures or through physical touch to another person[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جانور اور براہِ راست رابطہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بیماریاں متاثرہ جانوروں سے یا کسی دوسرے شخص کو چھونے سے پھیل سکتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Airborne Diseases",
"question": "What is released from the mouth of a patient during coughing, sneezing, or talking?",
"urdu": "کسی مریض کے کھانسنے، چھینکنے یا بات کرنے کے دوران اس کے منہ سے کیا خارج ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Oxygen gas",
"Pure water",
"Viruses and bacteria",
"Healthy cells"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Viruses and bacteria[/red] are correct because [blue]infected individuals release these harmful pathogens into the environment when they cough or sneeze[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وائرس اور بیکٹیریا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]متاثرہ افراد جب کھانستے یا چھینکتے ہیں تو وہ یہ نقصان دہ جراثیم ماحول میں خارج کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Where do pathogens go after being released from an infected person's mouth?",
"urdu": "متاثرہ شخص کے منہ سے خارج ہونے کے بعد پیتھوجینز کہاں جاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"They disappear",
"They disperse in the air",
"They turn into dust",
"They sink into the ground"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They disperse in the air[/red] is correct because [blue]tiny infectious particles can float and spread through the surrounding atmosphere[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وہ ہوا میں پھیل جاتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ننھے متعدی ذرات ارد گرد کی فضا میں تیر سکتے اور پھیل سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How do pathogens enter the body of a healthy person from the air?",
"urdu": "ہوا سے پیتھوجینز ایک صحت مند شخص کے جسم میں کیسے داخل ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Through the skin",
"By looking at the patient",
"When a healthy person breathes in this air",
"By drinking clean water"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]When a healthy person breathes in this air[/red] is correct because [blue]the air containing pathogens enters the respiratory system, allowing the infection to start[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جب ایک صحت مند شخص اس ہوا میں سانس لیتا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جراثیم والی ہوا نظامِ تنفس میں داخل ہو کر انفیکشن کا باعث بنتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
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"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the name for infectious diseases that spread through the air?",
"urdu": "ہوا کے ذریعے پھیلنے والی متعدی بیماریوں کا نام کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Waterborne diseases",
"Airborne diseases",
"Foodborne diseases",
"Genetic diseases"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Airborne diseases[/red] is correct because [blue]it specifically refers to illnesses where the pathogen is transmitted through the atmosphere[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہوائی بیماریاں (Airborne diseases)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ خاص طور پر ان بیماریوں کو کہتے ہیں جن کے جراثیم فضا کے ذریعے منتقل ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of the following is an example of an airborne disease?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے ہوائی بیماری (Airborne disease) کی مثال کون سی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Cholera",
"COVID-19, flu, and TB",
"Ringworm",
"Diarrhea"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]COVID-19, flu, and TB[/red] are correct as [blue]these infections are primarily spread through respiratory droplets in the air[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کوویڈ 19، فلو اور ٹی بی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ انفیکشن بنیادی طور پر ہوا میں موجود سانس کے قطروں کے ذریعے پھیلتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Waterborne Diseases",
"question": "Through what are the pathogens of some diseases transmitted in this category?",
"urdu": "اس زمرے میں بعض بیماریوں کے پیتھوجینز کس کے ذریعے منتقل ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Clean air",
"Dry soil",
"Water",
"Sunlight"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Water[/red] is correct because [blue]it serves as a medium for pathogens to move and enter the human body when the supply is contaminated[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پانی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پیتھوجینز کے حرکت کرنے اور انسانی جسم میں داخل ہونے کے لیے ایک ذریعے کے طور پر کام کرتا ہے جب پانی آلودہ ہو[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "When do waterborne diseases typically occur?",
"urdu": "آبی بیماریاں (Waterborne diseases) عام طور پر کب پیدا ہوتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"When using filtered water",
"When someone uses polluted water for drinking or cooking",
"When eating fresh vegetables",
"When breathing fresh air"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]When someone uses polluted water for drinking or cooking[/red] is correct as [blue]harmful germs found in dirty water enter our digestive system through drinking or prepared food[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جب کوئی پینے یا پکانے کے لیے آلودہ پانی استعمال کرتا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]گندے پانی میں پائے جانے والے نقصان دہ جراثیم پینے یا تیار شدہ خوراک کے ذریعے ہمارے نظامِ ہاضمہ میں داخل ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which of the following is an example of a waterborne disease?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے آبی بیماری کی مثال کون سی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Flu",
"Measles",
"Diarrhea and Typhoid",
"Mumps"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Diarrhea and Typhoid[/red] are correct because [blue]these common infections are primarily spread through contaminated water sources[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اسہال (Diarrhea) اور ٹائیفائیڈ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ عام انفیکشن بنیادی طور پر آلودہ پانی کے ذرائع سے پھیلتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Besides internal issues, polluted water can also cause diseases of which body parts?",
"urdu": "اندرونی مسائل کے علاوہ آلودہ پانی جسم کے کن حصوں کی بیماریوں کا باعث بن سکتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Bones and muscles",
"Eyes and skin",
"Hair and nails",
"Teeth and gums"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Eyes and skin[/red] is correct because [blue]coming into contact with or using polluted water can lead to infections in these sensitive areas[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آنکھیں اور جلد[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]آلودہ پانی کے استعمال یا اس کے ساتھ رابطے سے ان حساس حصوں میں انفیکشن ہو سکتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Food-borne Diseases",
"question": "Where are the pathogens of some diseases present according to this category?",
"urdu": "اس زمرے کے مطابق بعض بیماریوں کے پیتھوجینز کہاں موجود ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Fresh air",
"Contaminated food",
"Clean clothes",
"Sunlight"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Contaminated food[/red] is correct because [blue]harmful germs can live and grow in spoiled or dirty food, which then acts as a carrier for diseases[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آلودہ خوراک (Contaminated food)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]نقصان دہ جراثیم خراب یا گندی خوراک میں رہ سکتے اور بڑھ سکتے ہیں، جو پھر بیماریوں کے پھیلاؤ کا ذریعہ بنتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "How do pathogens from contaminated food enter the human body?",
"urdu": "آلودہ خوراک سے پیتھوجینز انسانی جسم میں کیسے داخل ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Through skin contact",
"By looking at the food",
"On eating such types of food",
"By breathing near the food"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]On eating such types of food[/red] is correct because [blue]the act of consuming germ-filled food allows pathogens to travel directly into the digestive system[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اس طرح کی خوراک کھانے سے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جراثیم سے بھرا ہوا کھانا کھانے سے پیتھوجینز براہِ راست نظامِ ہاضمہ میں منتقل ہو جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which group of diseases can be caused by eating contaminated food?",
"urdu": "آلودہ خوراک کھانے سے بیماریوں کا کون سا گروپ پیدا ہو سکتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Eye injury and fever",
"Cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid",
"Skin allergy and cold",
"Broken bones"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid[/red] is correct because [blue]these infections are commonly linked to the consumption of pathogens found in unsafe food[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہیضہ، ہیپاٹائٹس اور ٹائیفائیڈ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ انفیکشن عام طور پر غیر محفوظ خوراک میں پائے جانے والے جراثیم کے استعمال سے جڑے ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What do some animals do in the process of spreading infectious diseases?",
"urdu": "متعدی بیماریوں کے پھیلاؤ کے عمل میں کچھ جانور کیا کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"They destroy pathogens",
"They transmit pathogens between humans",
"They produce oxygen",
"They clean the environment"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They transmit pathogens between humans[/red] is correct because [blue]certain animals act as carriers that move harmful germs from an infected person to a healthy one[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وہ پیتھوجینز کو انسانوں کے درمیان منتقل کرتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]کچھ جانور جراثیم کے بردار (carriers) کے طور پر کام کرتے ہیں جو ایک بیمار شخص سے صحت مند شخص تک جراثیم لے جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Animal-borne Diseases",
"question": "What does a mosquito take from a patient of malaria or dengue when it bites them?",
"urdu": "ملیریا یا ڈینگی کے مریض کو کاٹنے پر مچھر اس سے کیا حاصل کرتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Only water",
"Medicine",
"Pathogens from the patient",
"Energy"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Pathogens from the patient[/red] is correct because [blue]as the mosquito sucks the blood of an infected person, it picks up the germs responsible for the disease[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مریض سے پیتھوجینز (جراثیم)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جب مچھر کسی متاثرہ شخص کا خون چوستا ہے تو وہ اس بیماری کے ذمہ دار جراثیم بھی حاصل کر لیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "How are pathogens transmitted to a healthy person through a mosquito?",
"urdu": "مچھر کے ذریعے پیتھوجینز ایک صحت مند شخص میں کیسے منتقل ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"By touching the person",
"When it bites the healthy person",
"By flying near the person",
"By sitting on the person's clothes"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]When it bites the healthy person[/red] is correct because [blue]the mosquito injects the pathogens into the healthy person's bloodstream while sucking their blood[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جب وہ صحت مند شخص کو کاٹتا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]مچھر خون چوستے وقت جراثیم کو صحت مند شخص کے خون میں داخل کر دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Malaria and dengue are examples of diseases spread by which animal?",
"urdu": "ملیریا اور ڈینگی کس جانور کے ذریعے پھیلنے والی بیماریوں کی مثالیں ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Housefly",
"Mosquito",
"Butterfly",
"Ant"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Mosquito[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the primary animal carrier responsible for spreading malaria and dengue pathogens between people[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مچھر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ بنیادی جانور ہے جو لوگوں کے درمیان ملیریا اور ڈینگی کے جراثیم پھیلانے کا ذمہ دار ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "To which category of diseases do malaria and dengue belong?",
"urdu": "ملیریا اور ڈینگی کا تعلق بیماریوں کے کس زمرے سے ہے؟",
"options": [
"Airborne diseases",
"Waterborne diseases",
"Animal-borne diseases",
"Food-borne diseases"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Animal-borne diseases[/red] is correct because [blue]malaria and dengue are spread by mosquitoes, which act as animal carriers to transmit germs between humans[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جانوروں سے پھیلنے والی بیماریاں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ملیریا اور ڈینگی مچھروں کے ذریعے پھیلتے ہیں، جو انسانوں میں جراثیم منتقل کرنے کے لیے جانوروں کے طور پر کام کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "Malaria and dengue are examples of infections that are transmitted to humans by:",
"urdu": "ملیریا اور ڈینگی ان انفیکشنز کی مثالیں ہیں جو انسانوں میں کس کے ذریعے منتقل ہوتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Dirty water",
"Contaminated food",
"Animals (like mosquitoes)",
"Dust particles"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Animals (like mosquitoes)[/red] is correct because [blue]insects like mosquitoes are biological agents that carry the pathogens of malaria and dengue into the human bloodstream[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جانور (جیسے مچھر)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]مچھروں جیسے کیڑے مکوڑے حیاتیاتی عوامل ہیں جو ملیریا اور ڈینگی کے جراثیم انسانی خون میں منتقل کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Transmission of Diseases through Direct Contact",
"question": "How are some infectious diseases transmitted through direct contact?",
"urdu": "براہ راست رابطے (Direct contact) کے ذریعے کچھ متعدی بیماریاں کیسے منتقل ہوتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"By breathing fresh air",
"By shaking hands or touching patient’s articles",
"By watching television",
"By reading a book"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]By shaking hands or touching patient’s articles[/red] is correct because [blue]physical touch or sharing a patient's items allows pathogens to move directly from one person to another[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہاتھ ملانے یا مریض کی اشیاء کو چھونے سے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جسمانی لمس یا مریض کی اشیاء استعمال کرنے سے جراثیم براہ راست ایک شخص سے دوسرے میں منتقل ہو جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Which of these are examples of diseases spread through direct contact?",
"urdu": "براہ راست رابطے سے پھیلنے والی بیماریوں کی مثالیں کون سی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Malaria and Dengue",
"Cholera and Typhoid",
"COVID-19, flu, and hepatitis",
"Ringworm and Rust"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]COVID-19, flu, and hepatitis[/red] is correct because [blue]these infectious diseases can be passed through physical contact or touching contaminated objects[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کوویڈ-19، فلو اور ہیپاٹائٹس[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ متعدی بیماریاں جسمانی رابطے یا آلودہ اشیاء کے ذریعے پھیل سکتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Touching articles used by a patient can transmit diseases. What does \"articles\" refer to in this context?",
"urdu": "مریض کے زیرِ استعمال اشیاء کو چھونے سے بیماریاں منتقل ہو سکتی ہیں۔ اس تناظر میں \"اشیاء\" (articles) سے کیا مراد ہے؟",
"options": [
"Only newspapers",
"Things used by the patient",
"New toys from a shop",
"Fresh food from the market"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Things used by the patient[/red] is correct because [blue]items like towels, utensils, or clothes can carry pathogens if used by an infected person[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مریض کی استعمال شدہ چیزیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]تولیہ، برتن یا کپڑے جیسی چیزیں اگر متاثرہ شخص استعمال کرے تو ان میں جراثیم موجود ہو سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Useful Role of Microorganisms in Everyday Life",
"question": "Is it true that all microorganisms are harmful to humans?",
"urdu": "کیا یہ سچ ہے کہ تمام خوردبینی جاندار انسانوں کے لیے نقصان دہ ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Yes, all are harmful",
"No, all are not harmful",
"Microorganisms do not exist",
"Only viruses are harmful"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]No, all are not harmful[/red] is correct because [blue]many microorganisms play a beneficial role in our daily lives, such as helping in food production and health[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نہیں، تمام نقصان دہ نہیں ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بہت سے خوردبینی جاندار ہماری روزمرہ کی زندگی میں فائدہ مند کردار ادا کرتے ہیں، جیسے کہ خوراک کی تیاری اور صحت میں مدد کرنا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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{
"question": "Which microorganisms are commonly used in the making of food items?",
"urdu": "کھانے پینے کی اشیاء بنانے میں کون سے خوردبینی جاندار عام طور پر استعمال ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Viruses and fungi",
"Algae and protozoa",
"Bacteria and Yeasts",
"Only harmful bacteria"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Bacteria and Yeasts[/red] is correct because [blue]these specific microorganisms are essential for biological processes like fermentation in the food industry[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیکٹیریا اور خمیر (Yeasts)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ مخصوص خوردبینی جاندار فوڈ انڈسٹری میں ابال (fermentation) جیسے حیاتیاتی عمل کے لیے ضروری ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which microorganism is used in the production of bread and cheese?",
"urdu": "روٹی اور پنیر (Cheese) کی تیاری میں کون سا خوردبینی جاندار استعمال ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Bacteria",
"Yeasts",
"Viruses",
"Mold"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Yeasts[/red] is correct because [blue]this type of fungus is used to ferment ingredients to create soft bread and various types of cheese[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خمیر (Yeasts)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]فنجائی کی یہ قسم نرم روٹی اور مختلف قسم کے پنیر بنانے کے لیے اجزاء کو خمیر کرنے کے کام آتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is used to convert milk into yoghurt?",
"urdu": "دودھ کو دہی میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے کیا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Yeasts",
"Bacteria",
"Viruses",
"Salt"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Bacteria[/red] is correct because [blue]specific helpful bacteria ferment the lactose in milk to produce the texture and taste of yoghurt[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیکٹیریا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]مخصوص فائدہ مند بیکٹیریا دودھ میں موجود لییکٹوز کو خمیر کر کے دہی کی ساخت اور ذائقہ پیدا کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is the effect of using yeast in dough?",
"urdu": "آٹے (Dough) میں خمیر (Yeast) استعمال کرنے کا کیا اثر ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"It makes it salty",
"To rise the dough",
"It turns the dough blue",
"It makes it hard"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To rise the dough[/red] is correct because [blue]yeast produces carbon dioxide gas during fermentation, which makes the dough fluffy and light[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آٹے کو پھلانا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]خمیر اٹھنے کے عمل کے دوران کاربن ڈائی آکسائیڈ گیس پیدا کرتا ہے، جس سے آٹا نرم اور پھولا ہوا بن جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which microorganism is primarily responsible for decomposing dead bodies in the environment?",
"urdu": "ماحول میں مردہ اجسام کو گلا سڑا کر ختم کرنے کا ذمہ دار بنیادی طور پر کون سا خوردبینی جاندار ہے؟",
"options": [
"Viruses",
"Bacteria",
"Ants",
"Small plants"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Bacteria[/red] are correct because [blue]they act as natural recyclers that break down organic matter from dead bodies into simpler forms[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیکٹیریا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ قدرتی ری سائیکلر کے طور پر کام کرتے ہیں جو مردہ اجسام کے نامیاتی مادے کو سادہ شکلوں میں توڑ دیتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How can bacteria be used in treating sewerage and industrial waste water?",
"urdu": "سیوریج اور صنعتی فضلے والے پانی کے علاج میں بیکٹیریا کا کیا استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"To make the water salty",
"To decompose toxic materials",
"To freeze the waste",
"To color the water"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To decompose toxic materials[/red] is correct because [blue]certain bacteria can break down harmful chemicals in waste water, making it cleaner[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]زہریلے مواد کا تجزیہ کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بعض بیکٹیریا گندے پانی میں موجود نقصان دہ کیمیکلز کو توڑ سکتے ہیں، جس سے پانی صاف ہو جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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{
"question": "What is a major medical use of microorganisms mentioned in the text?",
"urdu": "متن میں خوردبینی جانداروں کا کون سا بڑا طبی استعمال بتایا گیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Making clothes",
"Making medicines",
"Purifying air",
"Growing crops"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Making medicines[/red] is correct because [blue]scientists use various microorganisms to create life-saving drugs and treatments for diseases[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ادویات بنانا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سائنسدان بیماریوں کے علاج اور جان بچانے والی ادویات تیار کرنے کے لیے مختلف خوردبینی جانداروں کا استعمال کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "Which microorganisms are used to produce antibiotics?",
"urdu": "اینٹی بائیوٹکس (Antibiotics) تیار کرنے کے لیے کن خوردبینی جانداروں کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Viruses and algae",
"Fungi and bacteria",
"Protozoa and insects",
"Only large plants"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Fungi and bacteria[/red] is correct because [blue]these organisms naturally produce substances that can kill or stop the growth of other harmful germs[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]فنجائی اور بیکٹیریا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ جاندار قدرتی طور پر ایسے مادے پیدا کرتے ہیں جو دیگر نقصان دہ جراثیم کو مار سکتے ہیں یا ان کی نشوونما روک سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is the main purpose of using antibiotic medicines?",
"urdu": "اینٹی بائیوٹک ادویات استعمال کرنے کا بنیادی مقصد کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"To increase viral growth",
"To kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria",
"To help people sleep",
"To provide vitamins"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria[/red] is correct because [blue]antibiotics are specifically designed to fight bacterial infections in the body[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیکٹیریا کو مارنا یا ان کی نشوونما روکنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اینٹی بائیوٹکس خاص طور پر جسم میں بیکٹیریل انفیکشن سے لڑنے کے لیے بنائی گئی ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which of the following was the first antibiotic discovered?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے کون سی پہلی اینٹی بائیوٹک دریافت ہوئی تھی؟",
"options": [
"Insulin",
"Penicillin",
"Aspirin",
"Paracetamol"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Penicillin[/red] is correct as [blue]it was the breakthrough medicine that started the era of using antibiotics to treat deadly infections[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پینسیلین (Penicillin)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ انقلابی دوا تھی جس نے مہلک انفیکشن کے علاج کے لیے اینٹی بائیوٹکس کے استعمال کا آغاز کیا[/blue]۔",
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"question": "From which specific group of microorganisms was Penicillin originally derived?",
"urdu": "پینسیلین اصل میں کس مخصوص خوردبینی جاندار کے گروہ سے حاصل کی گئی تھی؟",
"options": [
"Bacteria",
"Fungi",
"Virus",
"Protozoa"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Fungi[/red] is correct because [blue]Penicillin is extracted from a natural mold that has the power to destroy bacteria[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]فنجائی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پینسیلین ایک قدرتی پھپھوندی سے حاصل کی جاتی ہے جس میں بیکٹیریا کو تباہ کرنے کی طاقت ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is the name of the fungus from which the first antibiotic was made?",
"urdu": "اس فنجائی کا نام کیا ہے جس سے پہلی اینٹی بائیوٹک بنائی گئی تھی؟",
"options": [
"Mushroom",
"Penicillium",
"Yeast",
"Smut"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Penicillium[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the scientific name of the fungal genus used to produce the life-saving drug Penicillin[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پینیسیلیئم (Penicillium)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ اس فنجائی کا سائنسی نام ہے جو جان بچانے والی دوا پینسیلین تیار کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "When is it essential to wash hands to prevent infection?",
"urdu": "انفیکشن سے بچنے کے لیے ہاتھ دھونا کب ضروری ہے؟",
"options": [
"After sleeping",
"Before cooking and eating",
"While walking",
"Only on weekends"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Before cooking and eating[/red] is correct because [blue]washing hands removes germs that could otherwise enter your body through your food[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کھانا پکانے اور کھانے سے پہلے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ہاتھ دھونے سے وہ جراثیم صاف ہوجاتے ہیں جو بصورت دیگر کھانے کے ذریعے آپ کے جسم میں داخل ہو سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Apart from before meals, when must we wash our hands to maintain hygiene?",
"urdu": "کھانے سے پہلے کے علاوہ، حفظانِ صحت برقرار رکھنے کے لیے ہمیں ہاتھ کب دھونے چاہئیں؟",
"options": [
"While watching TV",
"After using toilets",
"Before sleeping",
"During rain"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]After using toilets[/red] is correct because [blue]toilets are common places for bacteria, and washing hands prevents the spread of these pathogens[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیت الخلا کے استعمال کے بعد[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]وہاں بیکٹیریا موجود ہو سکتے ہیں، اور ہاتھ دھونے سے ان جراثیموں کے پھیلاؤ کو روکا جا سکتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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"question": "Why should we avoid touching our eyes and mouth with unwashed hands?",
"urdu": "ہمیں بغیر دھلے ہاتھوں سے اپنی آنکھوں اور منہ کو چھونے سے کیوں گریز کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"They are very sensitive",
"They are the points for germs to enter",
"It causes skin color change",
"It makes us look tired"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They are the points for germs to enter[/red] is correct because [blue]your eyes and mouth provide an easy path for bacteria and viruses to get inside your body[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وہ جراثیم کے داخلے کے مقامات ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]آنکھیں اور منہ بیکٹیریا اور وائرس کو آپ کے جسم کے اندر جانے کا آسان راستہ فراہم کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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"question": "What is an important way to prevent many diseases at the proper time?",
"urdu": "صحیح وقت پر بہت سی بیماریوں سے بچنے کا ایک اہم طریقہ کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Eating junk food",
"Getting vaccinated",
"Drinking cold water",
"Sleeping all day"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Getting vaccinated[/red] is correct because [blue]vaccines prepare your immune system to fight specific infections before you get sick[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ویکسین لگوانا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ویکسین آپ کے مدافعتی نظام کو بیمار ہونے سے پہلے مخصوص انفیکشن سے لڑنے کے لیے تیار کرتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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"question": "Why is it recommended to stay at home if you show signs of an infection?",
"urdu": "اگر آپ میں انفیکشن کی علامات ظاہر ہوں تو گھر پر رہنے کی سفارش کیوں کی جاتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"To avoid school work",
"To take rest and prevent others from infection",
"To spend more time with family",
"To use mobile phone all day"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To take rest and prevent others from infection[/red] is correct because [blue]staying home stops the spread of contagious germs to your friends and society[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آرام کرنا اور دوسروں کو انفیکشن سے بچانا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]گھر پر رہنے سے آپ کے دوستوں اور معاشرے میں چھوت کے جراثیم پھیلنا رک جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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"question": "In case of an injury, what should be done to the wound immediately?",
"urdu": "چوٹ لگنے کی صورت میں زخم کے ساتھ فوری طور پر کیا کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Leave it open to air",
"Cover the wound with a bandage",
"Apply colorful paints",
"Wash it with cold milk"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Cover the wound with a bandage[/red] is correct because [blue]a bandage protects the open skin from dust and harmful bacteria in the environment[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]زخم کو پٹی سے ڈھانپنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پٹی کھلی جلد کو مٹی اور ماحول میں موجود نقصان دہ بیکٹیریا سے بچاتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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"question": "Who should you consult after an injury occurs?",
"urdu": "چوٹ لگنے کے بعد آپ کو کس سے مشورہ کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"A neighbor",
"A physician",
"A shopkeeper",
"A travel agent"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]A physician[/red] is correct because [blue]a doctor can properly clean the wound and provide necessary medical treatment to prevent infection[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک معالج (Physician)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ڈاکٹر زخم کو صحیح طریقے سے صاف کر سکتا ہے اور انفیکشن سے بچنے کے لیے ضروری طبی علاج فراہم کر سکتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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// =========================================================
function generateTOC() {
const tocContainer = document.getElementById('toc-container');
const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');
tocList.innerHTML = '';
let hasTopics = false;
let topicCount = 0; // Added for counting headings
questions.forEach((q, index) => {
if (q.topicHeading) {
hasTopics = true;
topicCount++;
const li = document.createElement('li');
li.className = 'toc-item';
li.textContent = q.topicHeading;
li.onclick = () => scrollToTopic(index);
// Hide headings after the 6th one
if (topicCount > 6) {
li.style.display = 'none';
li.classList.add('hidden-toc-item');
}
tocList.appendChild(li);
}
});
// Remove existing button if any
const existingBtn = document.getElementById('toc-see-more-btn-container');
if (existingBtn) existingBtn.remove();
// Add 'See More' button if there are more than 6 topics
if (topicCount > 6) {
const btnContainer = document.createElement('div');
btnContainer.id = 'toc-see-more-btn-container';
btnContainer.style.textAlign = 'center';
btnContainer.style.marginTop = '20px';
btnContainer.style.gridColumn = '1 / -1'; // To span full width if in grid
const seeMoreBtn = document.createElement('button');
seeMoreBtn.className = 'btn btn-primary';
seeMoreBtn.textContent = 'See More Headings';
seeMoreBtn.onclick = function() {
const hiddenItems = tocList.querySelectorAll('.hidden-toc-item');
hiddenItems.forEach(item => {
item.style.display = 'flex'; // Restoring original flex display
});
btnContainer.style.display = 'none'; // Hide button after clicking
};
btnContainer.appendChild(seeMoreBtn);
tocContainer.appendChild(btnContainer);
}
if (hasTopics) {
tocContainer.style.display = 'block';
}
}
function scrollToTopic(questionIndex) {
const targetPage = Math.floor(questionIndex / config.questionsPerPage) + 1;
if (targetPage === currentPage) {
executeScrollHighlight(questionIndex);
} else {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + `?page=${targetPage}&scrollTo=${questionIndex}`;
}
}
function executeScrollHighlight(index) {
const element = document.getElementById(`q-card-${index}`);
const headingElement = document.getElementById(`heading-for-${index}`);
const targetElement = headingElement || element;
if (targetElement) {
targetElement.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' });
if(element) {
element.classList.add('highlight-scroll');
setTimeout(() => {
element.classList.remove('highlight-scroll');
}, 2500);
}
}
}
function checkScrollOnLoad() {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const scrollToIdx = urlParams.get('scrollTo');
if (scrollToIdx !== null) {
setTimeout(() => {
executeScrollHighlight(parseInt(scrollToIdx));
const newUrl = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + currentPage;
window.history.replaceState({}, '', newUrl);
}, 800);
}
}
// =========================================================
// ============ TOC / SCROLL LOGIC END =====================
// =========================================================
function loadQuestions(page = 1) {
currentPage = page;
updateURL(page);
const quizContainer = document.getElementById('quiz-container');
quizContainer.innerHTML = '';
const startIndex = (page - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
// TOC: Add Topic Heading if exists
if (q.topicHeading) {
const headingDiv = document.createElement('div');
headingDiv.className = 'in-quiz-topic-heading';
headingDiv.id = `heading-for-${i}`;
headingDiv.textContent = q.topicHeading;
quizContainer.appendChild(headingDiv);
}
const questionElement = document.createElement('div');
questionElement.className = 'question-card';
questionElement.id = `q-card-${i}`; // TOC: Add ID for scrolling
// CHECK FOR IMPORTANT QUESTION
if (q.isImportant) {
questionElement.classList.add('important-question');
// Add Badge with Star Icon
const badge = document.createElement('div');
badge.className = 'important-badge';
// Star Icon URL (CDN)
const starIconURL = "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1828/1828884.png";
// Using Image tag instead of <i> tag
badge.innerHTML = `<img src="${starIconURL}" style="width: 14px; height: 14px; margin-right: 5px; vertical-align: middle;"> Important`;
questionElement.appendChild(badge);
}
const questionTextContainer = document.createElement('div');
questionTextContainer.onclick = function() {
if (q.questionLink) {
window.location.href = q.questionLink;
}
};
const questionNumber = i + 1;
questionTextContainer.innerHTML = `
<span class="question-text">${questionNumber}. ${q.question}</span>
<span class="urdu-text">${q.urdu}</span>
`;
questionElement.appendChild(questionTextContainer);
if (q.ttsEnabled) {
const ttsButton = document.createElement('button');
ttsButton.className = 'tts-btn';
ttsButton.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.sound}')"></div><span>Listen Question</span>`;
ttsButton.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
speakQuestion(q);
};
questionElement.appendChild(ttsButton);
}
const optionsDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionsDiv.className = 'options';
optionsDiv.id = `options-${i}`;
q.options.forEach((option, j) => {
const optionDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionDiv.className = 'option';
optionDiv.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
selectOption(optionDiv, String.fromCharCode(65 + j), i);
};
optionDiv.innerHTML = `<span class="option-letter">${String.fromCharCode(65 + j)}</span><span class="option-text">${option}</span>`;
optionsDiv.appendChild(optionDiv);
});
questionElement.appendChild(optionsDiv);
if (q.showSocialShare) {
const shareButtons = document.createElement('div');
shareButtons.className = 'share-buttons';
const whatsappBtn = document.createElement('button');
whatsappBtn.className = 'share-btn whatsapp-btn';
whatsappBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.whatsapp}')"></div><span>Share via WhatsApp</span>`;
whatsappBtn.onclick = () => shareQuestionWithImage(i, 'whatsapp');
shareButtons.appendChild(whatsappBtn);
const copyLinkBtn = document.createElement('button');
copyLinkBtn.className = 'share-btn copy-link-btn';
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.onclick = () => {
const link = q.questionLink || window.location.href;
navigator.clipboard.writeText(link).then(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copied!</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.add('copied');
setTimeout(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.remove('copied');
}, 2000);
});
};
shareButtons.appendChild(copyLinkBtn);
questionElement.appendChild(shareButtons);
}
const explanationBtn = document.createElement('button');
explanationBtn.className = 'explanation-btn';
explanationBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanation(i);
};
explanationBtn.innerHTML = '<span>اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں</span>';
// START: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
// Create a container for the action buttons
const actionsContainer = document.createElement('div');
actionsContainer.className = 'question-actions';
// Add the explanation button to the container
actionsContainer.appendChild(explanationBtn);
// Add the MODERN comment icon to the container
if (q.questionLink) {
const commentLink = document.createElement('a');
commentLink.href = q.questionLink;
commentLink.target = '_blank';
commentLink.className = 'modern-comment-link';
const commentSVG = `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.99 4c0-1.1-.89-2-1.99-2H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14l4 4-.01-18zM18 14H6v-2h12v2zm0-3H6V9h12v2zm0-3H6V6h12v2z"/></svg>`;
commentLink.innerHTML = `<span class="comment-count">(Comments)</span> ${commentSVG}`;
actionsContainer.appendChild(commentLink);
}
// Add the actions container to the main question element
questionElement.appendChild(actionsContainer);
// END: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
const explanationDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationDiv.className = 'explanation';
explanationDiv.id = `explanation-${i}`;
const translateBtn = document.createElement('button');
translateBtn.className = 'translate-btn';
translateBtn.innerHTML = 'Translate in Urdu';
translateBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanationTranslation(i);
};
explanationDiv.appendChild(translateBtn);
const explanationText = document.createElement('div');
explanationText.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanation.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationText);
const explanationUrduDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationUrduDiv.className = 'explanation-urdu';
explanationUrduDiv.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanationUrdu.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationUrduDiv);
if (q.explanationImage) {
const imgContainer = document.createElement('div');
imgContainer.style.textAlign = 'center';
const imgLink = document.createElement('a');
imgLink.href = q.explanationImageLink || '#';
imgLink.target = '_blank';
const img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = q.explanationImage;
img.alt = q.explanationImageAlt || 'Explanation Image';
img.className = 'explanation-image';
imgLink.appendChild(img);
imgContainer.appendChild(imgLink);
if (q.explanationImageCaption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.explanationImageCaption;
imgContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
explanationDiv.appendChild(imgContainer);
}
questionElement.appendChild(explanationDiv);
quizContainer.appendChild(questionElement);
// Har 3 sawalat ke baad ad daalne ka logic
if ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < endIndex - 1) {
const adContainer = document.createElement('div');
adContainer.className = 'ad-container';
adContainer.innerHTML = `<p>Advertisement Space</p>`;
quizContainer.appendChild(adContainer);
}
if (q.ProTips) {
const tipsElement = document.createElement('div');
tipsElement.className = 'tips-section';
tipsElement.innerHTML = q.ProTips;
quizContainer.appendChild(tipsElement);
}
if (q.imageAfter) {
const imageContainer = document.createElement('div');
imageContainer.className = 'question-image';
const imageLink = document.createElement('a');
imageLink.href = q.imageAfter.link;
imageLink.target = '_blank';
const image = document.createElement('img');
image.src = q.imageAfter.url;
image.alt = q.imageAfter.alt || 'Question related image';
imageLink.appendChild(image);
imageContainer.appendChild(imageLink);
if (q.imageAfter.caption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.imageAfter.caption;
imageContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
quizContainer.appendChild(imageContainer);
}
if (i < endIndex - 1) {
const isAdNext = ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < questions.length - 1);
if (!isAdNext) {
const divider = document.createElement('div');
divider.className = 'divider';
quizContainer.appendChild(divider);
}
}
}
if (answersShown) {
showAllAnswers();
} else {
hideAllAnswers();
}
updatePagination();
// YEH LINE ADD KI GAYI HAI: Sawalat load hone ke baad ads ko load karein
applyAds();
}
function toggleExplanationTranslation(questionIndex) {
const explanationDiv = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
const englishExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('div:not(.explanation-urdu)');
const urduExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('.explanation-urdu');
if (englishExplanation.style.display !== 'none') {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'none';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'block';
} else {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'block';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'none';
}
}
function speakQuestion(question) {
if (speechSynthesis.speaking) {
speechSynthesis.cancel();
}
const questionUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(`Question: ${question.question.replace('?', '.')}`);
questionUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
questionUtterance.rate = 0.7;
questionUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
let optionsText = 'Options: ';
question.options.forEach((option, index) => {
optionsText += `${String.fromCharCode(65 + index)}... ${option}. `;
});
const optionsUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(optionsText);
optionsUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
optionsUtterance.rate = 0.7;
optionsUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
speechSynthesis.speak(questionUtterance);
questionUtterance.onend = function() {
speechSynthesis.speak(optionsUtterance);
};
}
function updatePagination() {
const pagination = document.getElementById('pagination');
pagination.innerHTML = '';
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (totalPages <= 1) return;
const firstBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstBtn.className = 'page-nav';
firstBtn.innerHTML = '« First';
firstBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
if (currentPage === 1) firstBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(firstBtn);
const prevBtn = document.createElement('button');
prevBtn.className = 'page-nav';
prevBtn.innerHTML = '‹';
prevBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage - 1);
};
if (currentPage === 1) prevBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(prevBtn);
if (currentPage > 2) {
const firstPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
firstPageBtn.textContent = '1';
if (1 === currentPage) firstPageBtn.classList.add('active');
firstPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
pagination.appendChild(firstPageBtn);
if (currentPage > 3) {
const ellipsis1 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis1.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis1.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis1);
}
}
const startPage = Math.max(2, currentPage - 1);
const endPage = Math.min(totalPages - 1, currentPage + 1);
for (let i = startPage; i <= endPage; i++) {
const pageBtn = document.createElement('button');
pageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
pageBtn.textContent = i;
if (i === currentPage) pageBtn.classList.add('active');
pageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + i;
};
pagination.appendChild(pageBtn);
}
if (currentPage < totalPages - 1) {
if (currentPage < totalPages - 2) {
const ellipsis2 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis2.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis2.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis2);
}
const lastPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
lastPageBtn.textContent = totalPages;
if (totalPages === currentPage) lastPageBtn.classList.add('active');
lastPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
pagination.appendChild(lastPageBtn);
}
const nextBtn = document.createElement('button');
nextBtn.className = 'page-nav';
nextBtn.innerHTML = '›';
nextBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage + 1);
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) nextBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(nextBtn);
const lastBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastBtn.className = 'page-nav';
lastBtn.innerHTML = 'Last »';
lastBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) lastBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(lastBtn);
const searchDiv = document.createElement('div');
searchDiv.className = 'page-search';
searchDiv.innerHTML = `
<input type="number" id="pageInput" min="1" max="${totalPages}" placeholder="Enter Page Number">
<button onclick="goToPageWithReload()">Go</button>
`;
pagination.appendChild(searchDiv);
}
function goToPageWithReload() {
const pageInput = document.getElementById('pageInput');
const pageNum = parseInt(pageInput.value);
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (pageNum >= 1 && pageNum <= totalPages) {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + pageNum;
} else {
alert(`Please enter a page number between 1 and ${totalPages}`);
}
}
function selectOption(optionElement, selectedAnswer, questionIndex) {
const question = questions[questionIndex];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${questionIndex} .option`);
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
selectedOptions[questionIndex] = selectedAnswer;
const correctOptionIndex = question.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedAnswer !== question.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
}
function toggleExplanation(questionIndex) {
const explanationElement = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
explanationElement.style.display = explanationElement.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
}
function toggleFAQ(faqQuestion) {
faqQuestion.classList.toggle('active');
const answer = faqQuestion.nextElementSibling;
answer.style.display = answer.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
const toggleIcon = faqQuestion.querySelector('.faq-toggle');
toggleIcon.classList.toggle('rotated');
}
function toggleAllAnswers() {
answersShown = !answersShown;
const btn = document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn');
if (answersShown) {
btn.textContent = 'Hide All Answers';
showAllAnswers();
} else {
btn.textContent = 'Show All Answers';
hideAllAnswers();
}
}
function showAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
if (options.length > 0) {
const correctOptionIndex = q.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedOptions.hasOwnProperty(i) && selectedOptions[i] !== q.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedOptions[i].charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
}
}
}
function hideAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
options.forEach(option => {
option.classList.remove('correct', 'incorrect');
});
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
});
}
selectedOptions = {};
}
function resetQuiz() {
selectedOptions = {};
answersShown = false;
document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn').textContent = 'Show All Answers';
loadQuestions(currentPage);
}
function changeHeaderImage(imageUrl) {
document.getElementById('headerImage').src = imageUrl;
}
function toggleContentExpansion() {
const contentPreview = document.getElementById('contentPreview');
const readMoreBtn = document.getElementById('readMoreBtn');
contentExpanded = !contentExpanded;
if (contentExpanded) {
contentPreview.classList.add('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read Less';
} else {
contentPreview.classList.remove('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read More';
}
}
function toggleContentLanguage() {
const englishContent = document.querySelector('.english-content');
const urduContent = document.querySelector('.urdu-content');
const translateBtn = document.getElementById('contentTranslateBtn');
contentInUrdu = !contentInUrdu;
if (contentInUrdu) {
englishContent.style.display = 'none';
urduContent.style.display = 'block';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to English';
} else {
englishContent.style.display = 'block';
urduContent.style.display = 'none';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to Urdu';
}
}
async function createShareImage(questionIndex) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const q = questions[questionIndex];
const canvas = document.getElementById('shareCanvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if (q.backgroundImage) {
const img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.onerror = function() {
console.log("Background image failed to load, using gradient fallback");
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.src = q.backgroundImage + (q.backgroundImage.includes('?') ? '&' : '?') + 't=' + Date.now();
} else {
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
}
});
}
function drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas) {
const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
gradient.addColorStop(0, '#1e3c72');
gradient.addColorStop(1, '#2a5298');
ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)';
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(Math.random() * canvas.width, Math.random() * canvas.height, Math.random() * 300 + 100, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
}
}
function drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex) {
const questionNumber = questionIndex + 1;
const questionText = `${questionNumber}. ${q.question}`;
const urduText = `${q.urdu.replace('؟', '').replace('?', '')}`;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80, 20);
ctx.clip();
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fillRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80);
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = 'bold 36px Roboto, sans-serif';
const questionLines = wrapText(ctx, questionText, canvas.width - 160, 36);
let yPos = 80 + 36;
questionLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, 80, yPos);
yPos += 36 + 10;
});
ctx.font = '32px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
const urduLines = wrapText(ctx, urduText, canvas.width - 160, 32);
urduLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 32 + 10;
});
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
yPos += 20;
ctx.font = 'italic 24px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
ctx.fillText("چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا", canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 24 + 30;
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = '28px Roboto, sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
q.options.forEach((option, index) => {
const optionLetter = String.fromCharCode(65 + index);
const isCorrect = optionLetter === q.correctAnswer;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(80, yPos - 10, canvas.width - 160, 28 + 20, 10);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2)' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fill();
ctx.strokeStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(80 + 25, yPos + 28 / 2, 28 * 0.8, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : '#3498db';
ctx.fill();
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.fillText(optionLetter, 80 + 25, yPos + 28 / 2 + 28 * 0.3);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.fillText(`${optionLetter}) ${option}`, 80 + 60, yPos + 28 * 0.8);
yPos += 28 + 30;
});
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)';
ctx.font = 'italic 20px Roboto, sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.fillText("Study For More PAKMCQs.ORG", canvas.width / 2, canvas.height - 40);
}
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</html>Mehtab Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-68856175475835178132026-05-14T08:00:00.000+05:002026-05-14T08:00:00.197+05:005th Class Social Studies Chapter 2.1– MCQs | Communication (مواصلات)<html lang="en">
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.toc-item::before { content: '📌'; margin-right: 10px; font-size: 1.1rem; }
.in-quiz-topic-heading { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2c3e50, #3498db); color: white !important; padding: 15px 20px; border-radius: var(--border-radius); font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: bold; margin: 40px 0 20px 0; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); text-align: center; position: relative; border: 2px solid #fff; }
body.light-theme .in-quiz-topic-heading { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3498db, #2980b9); }
.question-card.highlight-scroll {
box-shadow: 0 0 25px #2ecc71 !important;
border-color: #2ecc71 !important;
transform: scale(1.01);
transition: all 0.5s ease;
}
/* ======================================================== */
/* ============ TOC & TOPIC HEADING STYLES END ============ */
/* ======================================================== */
/* ======================================================== */
/* ============ FIXED COLOR SETTINGS START ================ */
/* ======================================================== */
/* 1. DEFAULT (DARK MODE) SETTINGS */
/* Since your theme defaults to dark mode, we set Yellow/White here */
.question-text {
font-size: 1.1rem;
font-weight: bold;
color: #FFFF00 !important; /* Yellow for Dark Mode */
margin-bottom: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
}
.urdu-text {
font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', serif;
direction: rtl;
text-align: right;
display: block;
font-size: 1.1rem;
color: #ffffff !important; /* White for Dark Mode */
margin-bottom: 15px;
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 1.8;
}
/* 2. LIGHT MODE OVERRIDES */
/* These trigger when the body has 'light-theme' class */
body.light-theme .question-text {
color: #006400 !important; /* Dark Green for Light Mode */
}
body.light-theme .urdu-text {
color: #000000 !important; /* Black for Light Mode */
}
/* Global Selection Notice Box Fixes */
/* Default Dark Mode Box */
.global-selection-notice {
background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.2);
border: 1px solid #FFFF00;
padding: 12px;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin-bottom: 15px;
text-align: center;
color: #ffffff !important; /* White text default */
}
.global-selection-notice .urdu-text {
color: #ffffff !important;
}
/* Light Mode Box Override */
body.light-theme .global-selection-notice {
background-color: #fff3cd;
border: 1px solid #ffeeba;
color: #856404 !important;
}
body.light-theme .global-selection-notice .urdu-text {
color: #856404 !important;
}
/* ======================================================== */
/* ============ FIXED COLOR SETTINGS END ================== */
/* ======================================================== */
.options {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
gap: 10px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.option {
padding: 12px 15px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
cursor: pointer;
transition: var(--transition);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
background-color: var(--bg-main); /* Slightly distinct from card bg */
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.option:hover {
border-color: var(--primary-color);
background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1);
}
.option-letter {
display: inline-block;
width: 24px;
height: 24px;
line-height: 24px;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
border-radius: 50%;
margin-right: 12px;
font-weight: 500;
flex-shrink: 0;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.option-text {
flex-grow: 1;
}
/* === UPDATE #1: Highlighted Answer Bold === */
.correct {
background-color: rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2) !important;
border-color: #28a745 !important;
color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
font-weight: bold !important; /* Added Bold Property */
}
.correct .option-letter {
background-color: #28a745;
color: white;
}
.incorrect {
background-color: rgba(220, 53, 69, 0.2) !important;
border-color: #dc3545 !important;
color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
}
.incorrect .option-letter {
background-color: #dc3545;
color: white;
}
.explanation-btn {
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
color: var(--primary-color);
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 0.9rem;
padding: 5px 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 5px;
}
.explanation-btn:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.explanation {
display: none;
background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1); /* Transparent for dark mode */
padding: 12px;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin-top: 10px;
border-left: 3px solid var(--primary-color);
font-size: 0.95rem;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.explanation-image {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin: 10px 0;
display: block;
}
.explanation-image-container {
text-align: center;
margin: 15px 0;
}
/* Explanation text highlighting styles */
.explanation .highlight-red { color: #e74c3c; font-weight: bold; }
.explanation .highlight-blue { color: #3498db; font-weight: bold; }
.explanation .highlight-green { color: #2ecc71; font-weight: bold; }
.explanation .highlight-yellow {
color: #f39c12;
font-weight: bold;
background-color: rgba(243, 156, 18, 0.1);
padding: 0 2px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.explanation .highlight-purple { color: #9b59b6; font-weight: bold; }
.controls {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
margin-bottom: 20px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
}
.btn {
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
font-weight: 500;
cursor: pointer;
transition: var(--transition);
}
.btn-primary { background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; }
.btn-primary:hover { background-color: #2980b9; }
.btn-secondary { background-color: #6c757d; color: white; }
.btn-secondary:hover { background-color: #5a6268; }
.divider {
height: 1px;
background-color: var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
margin: 25px 0;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
.ad-container {
background-color: var(--bg-content);
border: 1px dashed var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.2));
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
margin: 20px 0;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
/* RELATED TOPICS SECTION */
.related-topics {
background-color: var(--bg-content);
padding: 15px;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin: 20px 0;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
}
.related-topics h3 {
margin-top: 0;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.related-topics ul { padding-left: 20px; }
.related-topics li { margin-bottom: 8px; color: var(--color-text-primary); }
.related-topics a { color: var(--primary-color); text-decoration: none; }
.related-topics a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.hidden { display: none; }
.disabled { opacity: 0.5; pointer-events: none; }
/* Social Share Buttons */
.share-buttons { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin-top: 15px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.share-btn {
display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
padding: 6px 10px; border-radius: 4px; color: white;
font-size: 10px; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s ease;
text-decoration: none; border: none;
}
.share-btn .share-icon {
width: 10px; height: 10px; margin-right: 5px;
background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center;
}
.share-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }
.facebook-btn { background-color: #3b5998; }
.twitter-btn { background-color: #1da1f2; }
.whatsapp-btn { background-color: #25d366; }
.copy-link-btn { background-color: #6c757d; }
.copy-link-btn.copied { background-color: #28a745; }
.social-share-section {
margin: 15px 0; padding: 10px;
background-color: var(--bg-content);
border-radius: var(--border-radius); text-align: center;
}
.social-share-title { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--color-text-secondary); margin-bottom: 8px; }
/* Pagination Styles */
.pagination { display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 30px 0; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px; }
.page-btn {
padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0 2px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); background-color: var(--bg-content);
color: var(--color-text-primary); cursor: pointer; transition: var(--transition);
}
.page-btn:hover:not(.active) { background-color: var(--bg-main); }
.active { background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; border-color: var(--primary-color); }
.page-nav {
padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0 2px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); background-color: var(--bg-content);
color: var(--color-text-primary); cursor: pointer; transition: var(--transition);
}
.page-nav:hover { background-color: var(--bg-main); }
.disabled-nav { opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed; pointer-events: none; }
.page-search { margin-top: 15px; display: flex; justify-content: center; width: 100%; }
.page-search input {
padding: 8px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); width: 150px; text-align: center;
margin-right: 5px; background-color: var(--bg-content); color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.page-search button {
padding: 8px 15px; border: none; border-radius: var(--border-radius);
background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; cursor: pointer;
}
.page-ellipsis { display: inline-block; padding: 8px 12px; color: var(--color-text-secondary); }
/* FAQ Section Styles */
.faq-section {
margin: 30px 0; background-color: var(--bg-content);
border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 20px; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
}
.faq-section h2 { color: var(--color-text-primary); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-color); padding-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0; }
.faq-item {
margin-bottom: 15px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); overflow: hidden; transition: border-color 0.3s ease;
}
.faq-question {
background-color: var(--bg-main); padding: 12px 15px; cursor: pointer;
font-weight: 500; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.faq-question:hover { background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1); }
.faq-answer {
padding: 15px; background-color: var(--bg-content); display: none;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}
.faq-answer.show { display: block; }
.faq-toggle { font-size: 1.2rem; transition: var(--transition); }
.faq-toggle.rotated { transform: rotate(45deg); }
/* Image Between Questions */
.question-image { margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; }
.question-image a { display: inline-block; }
.question-image img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); transition: transform 0.3s ease; }
.question-image img:hover { transform: scale(1.02); }
.question-image-caption { margin-top: 8px; font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--color-text-secondary); text-align: center; }
.share-image-canvas { position: fixed; top: -9999px; left: -9999px; visibility: hidden; }
.tts-btn {
background-color: #6c757d; color: white; border: none;
border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 8px 12px; margin: 10px 0;
cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;
font-size: 0.9rem; transition: var(--transition);
}
.tts-btn:hover { background-color: #5a6268; }
.tts-btn i { font-size: 1rem; }
.translate-btn {
background-color: #3498db; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px 10px; margin: 5px 0; cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.8rem; transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.translate-btn:hover { background-color: #2980b9; }
.translate-btn i { display: none; }
.explanation-urdu {
display: none; font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', serif; direction: rtl;
text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2.2; font-size: 1.0rem;
}
/* Expandable Content Section */
.expandable-content {
background-color: var(--bg-content); border-radius: var(--border-radius);
padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
transition: all 0.3s ease; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
}
.expandable-content h2 { color: var(--primary-color); margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-color); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; }
.content-translate-btn { background-color: var(--secondary-color); color: white; border: none; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 0.8rem; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s ease; }
.content-translate-btn:hover { background-color: #27ae60; }
.content-preview { position: relative; overflow: hidden; max-height: 120px; transition: max-height 0.5s ease; }
.content-preview.expanded { max-height: none; }
.content-preview::after {
content: ''; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 40px;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,0), var(--bg-content)); transition: opacity 0.3s ease; opacity: 1;
}
.content-preview.expanded::after { opacity: 0; }
.read-more-btn { display: inline-block; margin-top: 10px; color: var(--primary-color); cursor: pointer; font-weight: 500; transition: all 0.2s ease; }
.read-more-btn:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.content-body { margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--color-text-primary); }
.content-body p { margin-bottom: 15px; }
.content-body img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: var(--border-radius); margin: 15px 0; display: block; }
.content-body .image-link { display: inline-block; position: relative; }
.content-body .image-link:hover::after {
content: 'Click to view'; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); color: white; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: var(--border-radius);
}
.content-body h3 { color: #e74c3c; margin: 20px 0 10px 0; }
.content-body h4 { color: #3498db; margin: 15px 0 8px 0; }
.content-body .highlight-word { color: #9b59b6; font-weight: bold; }
.content-body .highlight-link { color: #e67e22; text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 500; }
.content-body .highlight-link:hover { color: #d35400; }
.content-body .urdu-content { display: none; font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', serif; direction: rtl; text-align: right; line-height: 2; }
.hidden-faq { display: none; }
.see-more-faq { text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; }
.see-more-faq .btn { padding: 8px 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.question-actions { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-top: 15px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
.modern-comment-link {
z-index: 5; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 50px; background: linear-gradient(45deg, #28a745, #20c997);
color: white; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 500; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1);
}
.modern-comment-link:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.3); color: white; }
.modern-comment-link svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; fill: currentColor; }
/* ========================================================================= */
/* == MOBILE RESPONSIVE TWEAKS (GAP KAM KARNE KE LIYE YAHAN CHANGES KI HAIN) == */
/* ========================================================================= */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
/* Blogger Theme ki padding ka gap khatam/kam karne ke liye Negative Margin lagaya gaya hai */
.no-blogger-overlap {
margin-left: -12px;
margin-right: -12px;
}
.toc-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.in-quiz-topic-heading { font-size: 1.2rem; padding: 12px; }
body { padding: 0px; }
.info-banner h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
.question-text { font-size: 1.1rem; }
.urdu-text { font-size: 1rem; }
.page-btn, .page-nav { padding: 6px 10px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.faq-question { font-size: 1rem; }
.share-buttons { gap: 6px; }
.share-btn { padding: 6px 10px; font-size: 12px; }
.share-btn .share-icon { width: 10px; height: 10px; }
.pdf-download-btn { padding: 8px 15px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
/* Andar ki jagga ko adjust kiya gaya hai */
.question-card { padding: 15px; }
.option { padding: 10px 12px; }
.category-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.expandable-content { padding: 15px; }
.content-preview { max-height: 100px; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
/* Choti screen pe gap ko mazeed theek karne ke liye thora aur margin diya gaya hai */
.no-blogger-overlap {
margin-left: -16px;
margin-right: -16px;
}
body { padding: 0px; }
.info-banner { padding: 15px; }
.info-banner h1 { font-size: 1.3rem; }
.controls { flex-direction: column; }
.controls .btn { width: 100%; }
.pagination { gap: 3px; justify-content: center; }
.page-btn, .page-nav { padding: 8px 12px; font-size: 0.95rem; min-width: 40px; }
.page-search input { width: 100px; padding: 10px; }
.page-search button { padding: 5px 10px; }
.expandable-content h2 { font-size: 1.2rem; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; }
.category-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr); }
.modern-comment-link { padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 0.4rem; gap: 4px; }
.modern-comment-link svg { width: 10px; height: 10px; }
.explanation-btn { font-size: 0.85rem; }
.card-badge { font-size: 9px; padding: 3px 8px; }
/* Choti screens ke liye question card padding adjustment */
.question-card { padding: 12px; }
}
</style>
<!-- STEP 1: AdSense Script ko <head> main rakhein -->
<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4073269280727447" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Main content wrapper to prevent Blogger conflicts -->
<div class="no-blogger-overlap">
<img class="header-image" id="headerImage" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTA3RWL4E0Eg7ghQ3e4dGqVkvrU0WC1WtOL5_2aQoy_Je57LIKQcD7Qags66DQD7dv4ZP019vHgsw56axZWgedyF-0YNXfsWF6If-q0tj5WAkh8DE5HlV5BWt2SRo0KcBwg0_9rmTaaMeotHP-bJsA93a2BEYN_k6k_mwe3qrA1Z37eAPV3Nv23c3wqA/s16000/Social%20Studies%205th%20Class%20Chapter%202.1.jpg" />
<!-- HEADER AD SECTION HATA DIYA GAYA HAI -->
<!-- Info Banner Section -->
<div class="info-banner">
<h1>Communication MCQs | Class 5 Social Studies</h1>
<p>PakMCQs.org provides complete 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2.1 MCQs preparation on Communication. Covering means of communication, mass media, social media, newspapers, television, radio, computer, internet, print and electronic media, communication advantages and disadvantages, and educational uses of media. Perfect for school exams, concept building, class tests, and exam-focused MCQs practice. Studying with explanations will insha'Allah improve your preparation.</p>
<p class="urdu-text">پی ڈی ایف ڈاؤن لوڈ کرنے کے بجائے، یہاں وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں۔ اِن شاء اللہ آپ کی تیاری مزید بہتر ہو جائے گی۔</p>
<!-- UPDATED PDF DOWNLOAD BUTTON WITH PROGRESS BAR STRUCTURE -->
<button class="pdf-download-btn" id="generatePdfBtn">
<span class="btn-text">Click here for Download PDF</span>
<div class="progress-bar-fill"></div>
</button>
</div>
<!-- New Expandable Content Section -->
<div class="expandable-content">
<h2>Chapter 2.1 MCQs Preparation
<button class="content-translate-btn" id="contentTranslateBtn">Translate to Urdu</button>
</h2>
<div class="content-preview" id="contentPreview">
<div class="content-body">
<!-- English Content -->
<div class="english-content">
<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2.1 MCQs Preparation</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Communication | PakMCQs.org</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> par 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2.1 <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">“Communication”</span> ki complete MCQs preparation available hai. Is chapter mein communication ke tamam important concepts ko easy aur simple MCQs ki form mein cover kiya gaya hai taa ke students exams aur tests ki behtareen tayari kar saken.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Is Chapter Mein Kya Parhne Ko Milega?</h4>
<p>Is chapter mein communication ke purane aur modern means, mass media, social media, newspapers, television, radio, internet aur communication ke <span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">advantages aur disadvantages</span> ko detail ke sath explain kiya gaya hai. Tamam important definitions, concepts aur repeated MCQs ko include kiya gaya hai.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Important Topics Covered</h4>
<ul style="list-style-type: square; padding-left: 20px;">
<li>Communication ki definition</li>
<li>Purane aur <span style="color: #16a085; font-weight: bold;">modern means</span> of communication</li>
<li>Mass Media aur Social Media</li>
<li>Newspapers aur Magazines</li>
<li>Radio aur Television</li>
<li>Computer aur Internet</li>
<li><b>Facebook, WhatsApp, YouTube aur Social Media Apps</b></li>
<li>Print Media aur Electronic Media</li>
<li>Means of communication ke advantages</li>
<li>Means of communication ke disadvantages</li>
<li>Educational aur informational uses of internet</li>
<li>Health par <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">excessive media use</span> ke effects</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Yeh MCQs Kin Students Ke Liye Helpful Hain?</h4>
<p>Yeh MCQs un students ke liye bohat useful hain jo:<br>
• 5th Class Social Studies ki tayari kar rahe hain<br>
• School tests aur monthly exams ki preparation karna chahte hain<br>
• Final exams ke important MCQs dhoond rahe hain<br>
• Communication aur media ke concepts ko samajhna chahte hain<br>
• <span style="color: #8e44ad; font-weight: bold;">Objective type questions</span> ki practice karna chahte hain</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">PakMCQs.org Ki Khas Baat</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">PakMCQs.org</span> par tamam MCQs ko simple language aur exam-focused style mein tayar kiya gaya hai. Har topic ko easy wording aur important points ke sath explain kiya gaya hai taa ke students concepts ko asani se samajh saken aur achay marks hasil kar saken.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Students Kya Learn Karenge?</h4>
<p>Is chapter ko prepare karne ke baad students:<br>
• Communication ke different types ko samajh saken ge<br>
• <span style="color: #d35400;">Mass media aur social media</span> mein farq bata saken ge<br>
• Modern communication tools ki importance jaan saken ge<br>
• Internet aur media ke positive aur negative effects samajh saken ge<br>
• Educational information hasil karne ke modern tareeqe seekh saken ge</p>
<p style="background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px; border-left: 4px solid #e74c3c;"><strong>Final Words:</strong> Agar aap 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2.1 “Communication” ki complete MCQs preparation karna chahte hain to <span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> aap ke liye best educational platform hai. Yahan aap ko important, easy aur exam-oriented MCQs milenge jo aap ki preparation ko strong banayenge aur exams mein behtar performance mein madad denge.</p>
</div>
<!-- Urdu Content -->
<div class="urdu-content">
<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2.1 MCQs Preparation</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">کمیونیکیشن | PakMCQs.org</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> پر 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2.1 <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">“Communication”</span> کی مکمل MCQs تیاری موجود ہے۔ اس چیپٹر میں communication کے تمام اہم concepts کو آسان اور سادہ MCQs کی صورت میں کور کیا گیا ہے تاکہ طلبہ امتحانات اور ٹیسٹس کی بہترین تیاری کر سکیں۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">اس چیپٹر میں کیا پڑھنے کو ملے گا؟</h4>
<p>اس چیپٹر میں communication کے پرانے اور جدید ذرائع، mass media، social media، newspapers، television، radio، internet اور communication کے <span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">فوائد اور نقصانات</span> کو تفصیل کے ساتھ بیان کیا گیا ہے۔ تمام اہم definitions، concepts اور بار بار پوچھے جانے والے MCQs کو شامل کیا گیا ہے۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">اہم موضوعات</h4>
<ul style="list-style-type: square; padding-right: 20px;">
<li>Communication کی تعریف</li>
<li>پرانے اور <span style="color: #16a085; font-weight: bold;">جدید ذرائع ابلاغ</span></li>
<li>Mass Media اور Social Media</li>
<li>Newspapers اور Magazines</li>
<li>Radio اور Television</li>
<li>Computer اور Internet</li>
<li><b>Facebook، WhatsApp، YouTube اور Social Media Apps</b></li>
<li>Print Media اور Electronic Media</li>
<li>ذرائع ابلاغ کے فوائد</li>
<li>ذرائع ابلاغ کے نقصانات</li>
<li>Internet کے تعلیمی اور معلوماتی استعمالات</li>
<li>زیادہ media use کے <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">صحت پر اثرات</span></li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">یہ MCQs کن طلبہ کے لیے مفید ہیں؟</h4>
<p>یہ MCQs ان طلبہ کے لیے بہت مفید ہیں جو:<br>
• 5th Class Social Studies کی تیاری کر رہے ہیں<br>
• اسکول ٹیسٹس اور ماہانہ امتحانات کی تیاری کرنا چاہتے ہیں<br>
• فائنل امتحانات کے لیے اہم MCQs تلاش کر رہے ہیں<br>
• Communication اور media کے concepts کو سمجھنا چاہتے ہیں<br>
• <span style="color: #8e44ad; font-weight: bold;">Objective type questions</span> کی پریکٹس کرنا چاہتے ہیں</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">PakMCQs.org کی خاص بات</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">PakMCQs.org</span> پر تمام MCQs کو آسان زبان اور exam-focused style میں تیار کیا گیا ہے۔ ہر topic کو easy wording اور اہم نکات کے ساتھ explain کیا گیا ہے تاکہ طلبہ concepts کو آسانی سے سمجھ سکیں اور اچھے نمبر حاصل کر سکیں۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">طلبہ کیا سیکھیں گے؟</h4>
<p>اس چیپٹر کی تیاری کے بعد طلبہ:<br>
• Communication کی مختلف اقسام کو سمجھ سکیں گے<br>
• <span style="color: #d35400;">Mass media اور social media</span> میں فرق بتا سکیں گے<br>
• جدید communication tools کی اہمیت جان سکیں گے<br>
• Internet اور media کے مثبت اور منفی اثرات سمجھ سکیں گے<br>
• تعلیمی معلومات حاصل کرنے کے جدید طریقے سیکھ سکیں گے</p>
<p style="background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px; border-right: 4px solid #e74c3c;"><strong>آخری بات:</strong> اگر آپ 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2.1 “Communication” کی مکمل MCQs تیاری کرنا چاہتے ہیں تو <span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> آپ کے لیے بہترین تعلیمی پلیٹ فارم ہے۔ یہاں آپ کو اہم، آسان اور امتحان پر مبنی MCQs ملیں گے جو آپ کی تیاری کو مضبوط بنائیں گے اور امتحانات میں بہتر کارکردگی میں مدد دیں گے۔</p>
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<h2>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</h2>
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<span>What is 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2.1 about?</span>
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<p>Chapter 2.1 “Communication” explains different means of communication, mass media, social media, and the advantages and disadvantages of modern communication tools.</p>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What type of MCQs are included in this chapter?</span>
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<p>This MCQs preparation includes concept-based questions, definitions, objective questions, and important repeated exam MCQs.</p>
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<span>What topics are covered in the Communication chapter?</span>
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<p>The chapter covers communication methods, newspapers, magazines, radio, television, internet, social media apps, print media, and electronic media.</p>
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<span>What is communication?</span>
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<p>Communication is the process of sharing information, ideas, and messages with others through different methods and tools.</p>
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<span>What are the old and modern means of communication?</span>
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<p>Old means include letters and messengers, while modern means include television, mobile phones, computers, and the internet.</p>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What is the difference between mass media and social media?</span>
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<p>Mass media shares information with a large audience through TV, radio, and newspapers, while social media allows people to communicate and share content online.</p>
</div>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>Which social media platforms are discussed in this chapter?</span>
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<p>The chapter includes platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, YouTube, and other social media applications.</p>
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<span>What are the advantages of modern communication?</span>
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<p>Modern communication helps people share information quickly, learn online, stay connected, and access educational content easily.</p>
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<span>What are the disadvantages of excessive media use?</span>
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<p>Excessive media use can affect health, waste time, reduce physical activity, and negatively impact studies and social life.</p>
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<p>The internet provides educational information, online learning opportunities, and quick access to knowledge from around the world.</p>
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<p>These MCQs improve understanding, strengthen concepts, and help students practice important exam questions effectively.</p>
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<span>Why should students prepare these MCQs from PakMCQs.org?</span>
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<p>Because PakMCQs.org provides simple, easy-to-understand, and exam-focused MCQs that help students prepare confidently for tests and exams.</p>
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// Social Media Icons Configuration - Easily change icons by updating these links
const socialIcons = {
facebook: "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/124/124010.png",
twitter: "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/733/733579.png",
whatsapp: "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/220/220236.png",
link: "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/61/61020.png",
sound: "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/3161/3161837.png" // Added sound icon
};
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const adsCode = `
<ins class="adsbygoogle"
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data-ad-format="auto"
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`;
// STEP 3: applyAds Function ko Behtar Banayein (YAHAN ADD KIYA GAYA HAI)
function applyAds() {
const adContainers = document.querySelectorAll('.ad-container');
adContainers.forEach(container => {
container.innerHTML = adsCode; // Yeh ab sirf <ins> tag daalay ga
try {
// Yeh line AdSense ko naye ad unit ko process karne ke liye kehti hai
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
} catch (e) {
console.error("AdSense error: ", e);
}
});
}
// Updated Data with pdf: true property for demonstration
const questions = [
{
"topicHeading": "Communication",
"question": "What is the process of conveying messages, information, and knowledge called?",
"urdu": "دوسروں تک پیغامات، معلومات اور علم پہنچانے کے عمل کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Transportation",
"Farming",
"Means of communication",
"Construction"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Means of communication[/red] is correct because [blue]it refers to the tools and methods used to share ideas and facts with people[/blue] across different distances.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ذرائع ابلاغ (Means of communication)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس سے مراد وہ طریقے اور اوزار ہیں جو دوسروں کے ساتھ معلومات اور خیالات شیئر کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": true,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which method was commonly used to send messages in the past?",
"urdu": "ماضی میں پیغامات بھیجنے کے لیے عام طور پر کون سا طریقہ استعمال کیا جاتا تھا؟",
"options": [
"Internet",
"Birds",
"E-mail",
"Television"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Birds[/red] is correct because in ancient times, [blue]trained birds like pigeons were used to carry letters over long distances[/blue] before modern technology.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پرندے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ قدیم زمانے میں جدید ٹیکنالوجی سے پہلے [blue]طویل فاصلے تک خطوط پہنچانے کے لیے تربیت یافتہ کبوتروں جیسے پرندوں کا استعمال کیا جاتا تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What method did kings adopt to communicate important news to the public?",
"urdu": "بادشاہوں نے عوام تک اہم خبریں پہنچانے کے لیے کون سا طریقہ اختیار کیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"E-mailing",
"Beating drums",
"Calling on telephone",
"Radio broadcast"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Beating drums[/red] is correct as [blue]kings used the loud sound of drums to gather people and make public announcements[/blue] in the streets.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ڈھول بجانا (Beating drums)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بادشاہ لوگوں کو اکٹھا کرنے اور گلیوں میں عوامی اعلانات کرنے کے لیے ڈھول کی آواز کا استعمال کرتے تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What was a major drawback of old means of communication?",
"urdu": "ابلاغ کے پرانے ذرائع کی ایک بڑی خامی کیا تھی؟",
"options": [
"They were too fast",
"They were digital",
"They were time consuming",
"They were too modern"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]They were time consuming[/red] is correct because [blue]old methods like letters or birds took many days or weeks to deliver a single message[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وقت طلب (Time consuming)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]خطوط یا پرندوں جیسے پرانے طریقوں سے ایک پیغام پہنچانے میں کئی دن یا ہفتے لگ جاتے تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of the following is an example of modern means of communication?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے کون سا ابلاغ کے جدید ذرائع کی ایک مثال ہے؟",
"options": [
"Beating drums",
"Loud announcements",
"Internet and E-mail",
"Sending birds"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Internet and E-mail[/red] is correct because [blue]these modern tools allow people to send and receive information instantly across the globe[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انٹرنیٹ اور ای میل[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ جدید ذرائع لوگوں کو پوری دنیا میں فوری طور پر معلومات بھیجنے اور وصول کرنے کی سہولت دیتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": true,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What brought a revolution in how we communicate today?",
"urdu": "آج ہم جس طرح سے رابطہ کرتے ہیں اس میں کس چیز نے انقلاب برپا کیا؟",
"options": [
"Old birds",
"Modern means of communication",
"Slow letters",
"Beating drums"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Modern means of communication[/red] is correct because [blue]technology like the telephone and internet has completely changed how fast we share information[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ابلاغ کے جدید ذرائع[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ٹیلی فون اور انٹرنیٹ جیسی ٹیکنالوجی نے معلومات کے تبادلے کی رفتار کو مکمل طور پر بدل کر رکھ دیا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How many main forms of communication are mentioned in the text?",
"urdu": "متن میں ابلاغ کی کتنی اہم اقسام کا ذکر کیا گیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Five",
"Two",
"Ten",
"Three"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Two[/red] is correct because [blue]the text specifically identifies mass media and social media as the primary categories[/blue] used for sharing information.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دو (Two)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]متن میں خاص طور پر معلومات کے تبادلے کے لیے ماس میڈیا اور سوشل میڈیا کو بنیادی اقسام کے طور پر بیان کیا گیا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of the following is identified as a form of communication?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے کسے ابلاغ کی ایک قسم کے طور پر پہچانا گیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Mass Media",
"Agriculture",
"Manufacturing",
"Mining"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Mass Media[/red] is correct as [blue]it is one of the major forms of communication used to reach a large audience[/blue] through channels like TV and newspapers.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ماس میڈیا (Mass Media)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ابلاغ کی ان بڑی اقسام میں سے ایک ہے جو ٹی وی اور اخبارات جیسے ذرائع سے بڑے پیمانے پر لوگوں تک پہنچنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Along with Mass Media, which other form of communication is listed?",
"urdu": "ماس میڈیا کے ساتھ ابلاغ کی دوسری کون سی قسم درج ہے؟",
"options": [
"Public transport",
"Physical education",
"Social Media",
"Manual labor"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Social Media[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the second major form of modern communication where people interact and share content online[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سوشل میڈیا (Social Media)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ جدید ابلاغ کی دوسری بڑی قسم ہے جہاں لوگ آن لائن ایک دوسرے سے رابطہ کرتے اور معلومات شیئر کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Mass Media",
"question": "What is the primary purpose of mass media?",
"urdu": "ماس میڈیا کا بنیادی مقصد کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"To help in cooking",
"To spread information to a large number of people",
"To fix broken cars",
"To store personal clothes"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To spread information to a large number of people[/red] is correct because [blue]mass media tools are designed to reach thousands or millions of users simultaneously[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بڑی تعداد میں لوگوں تک معلومات پہنچانا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ماس میڈیا کے ذرائع ایک ہی وقت میں ہزاروں یا لاکھوں لوگوں تک خبریں پہنچانے کے لیے بنائے گئے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of the following is an example of mass media?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے ماس میڈیا کی ایک مثال کون سی ہے؟",
"options": [
"A private diary",
"A bicycle",
"Newspaper",
"A clock"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Newspaper[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a printed medium used to provide news and information to the general public on a large scale[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اخبار (Newspaper)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ چھپا ہوا ذریعہ ہے جو بڑے پیمانے پر عوام کو خبریں اور معلومات فراہم کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Through which mass media tool can we listen to news and programs?",
"urdu": "ہم کس ماس میڈیا ٹول کے ذریعے خبریں اور پروگرام سن سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Television",
"Radio",
"Magazine",
"Both (A) and (B)"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Both (A) and (B)[/red] is correct because [blue]both television and radio are powerful mass media channels for broadcasting audio and visual information[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red](A) اور (B) دونوں[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ [blue]ٹیلی ویژن اور ریڈیو دونوں ہی آڈیو اور ویڈیو معلومات نشر کرنے کے طاقتور ذرائع ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which modern mass media tool uses the web to provide information globally?",
"urdu": "کون سا جدید ماس میڈیا ٹول عالمی سطح پر معلومات فراہم کرنے کے لیے ویب کا استعمال کرتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Internet",
"Postal letters",
"Loudspeakers",
"Hand-written notes"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Internet[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a digital form of mass media that allows instant access to information from anywhere in the world[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انٹرنیٹ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ماس میڈیا کی ایک ڈیجیٹل شکل ہے جو دنیا میں کہیں سے بھی معلومات تک فوری رسائی فراہم کرتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Magazines are considered a form of:",
"urdu": "رسائل (Magazines) کو کس کی ایک قسم سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Private communication",
"Mass media",
"Secret codes",
"Physical tools"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Mass media[/red] is correct because [blue]magazines are published for a wide audience to share specific knowledge, stories, or news[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ماس میڈیا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]میگزین یا رسائل عام لوگوں کے لیے شائع کیے جاتے ہیں تاکہ ان کے ساتھ مخصوص علم، کہانیاں یا خبریں شیئر کی جا سکیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Newspapers and Magazines",
"question": "What are newspapers and magazines considered?",
"urdu": "اخبارات اور رسائل کو کیا سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Sources of food",
"Sources of information",
"Sources of toys",
"Sources of music"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Sources of information[/red] is correct because [blue]newspapers and magazines provide us with knowledge, news, and facts about the world around us[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]معلومات کے ذرائع[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اخبارات اور رسائل ہمیں اپنے ارد گرد کی دنیا کے بارے میں علم، خبریں اور حقائق فراہم کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Through which source do news agencies convey latest events and advertisements?",
"urdu": "نیوز ایجنسیاں تازہ ترین واقعات اور اشتہارات کس ذریعے سے پہنچاتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Radio only",
"Newspapers",
"Telephone calls",
"Personal letters"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Newspapers[/red] is correct as [blue]they serve as a medium for news agencies to share current events, analyses, and advertisements with the public[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اخبارات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ نیوز ایجنسیوں کے لیے عوامی سطح پر موجودہ واقعات، تجزیے اور اشتہارات شیئر کرنے کا ایک ذریعہ ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What kind of events do newspapers provide information about?",
"urdu": "اخبارات کس قسم کے واقعات کے بارے میں معلومات فراہم کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only local festivals",
"National and international events",
"Only weather",
"Personal dreams"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]National and international events[/red] is correct because [blue]newspapers cover news and policies from both within the country and across the world[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قومی اور بین الاقوامی واقعات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اخبارات ملک کے اندر اور دنیا بھر کی خبروں اور پالیسیوں کا احاطہ کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which languages are newspapers published in Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان میں اخبارات کن زبانوں میں شائع ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only English",
"Urdu, English, and regional languages",
"Only Arabic",
"Only French"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Urdu, English, and regional languages[/red] is correct as [blue]newspapers are printed in various languages to reach people in all provinces of Pakistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اردو، انگریزی اور علاقائی زبانیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پاکستان کے تمام صوبوں کے لوگوں تک پہنچنے کے لیے اخبارات مختلف زبانوں میں شائع کیے جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How often are magazines typically published?",
"urdu": "رسائل (Magazines) عام طور پر کتنی بار شائع ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Every hour",
"Weekly and monthly",
"Every minute",
"Once a year only"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Weekly and monthly[/red] is correct because [blue]magazines are periodic publications that come out every week or every month[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہفتہ وار اور ماہانہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]میگزین یا رسائل وہ مطبوعات ہیں جو ہر ہفتے یا ہر ماہ شائع ہوتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these topics are covered in magazines?",
"urdu": "رسائل میں ان میں سے کن موضوعات کا احاطہ کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Education, religion, and science",
"Bank passwords",
"Secret government codes",
"Private phone numbers"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Education, religion, and science[/red] is correct as [blue]magazines provide detailed information on these important topics along with industries and arts[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تعلیم، مذہب اور سائنس[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]رسائل صنعتوں اور فنون کے ساتھ ساتھ ان اہم موضوعات پر تفصیلی معلومات فراہم کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Besides information, what interesting content do magazines contain?",
"urdu": "معلومات کے علاوہ رسائل میں اور کون سا دلچسپ مواد ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Traffic laws",
"Interesting stories and jokes",
"Tax tables",
"Exam results only"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Interesting stories and jokes[/red] is correct because [blue]magazines also aim to provide entertainment to the readers through light-hearted content[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دلچسپ کہانیاں اور لطیفے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]رسائل کا مقصد ہلکے پھلکے مواد کے ذریعے قارئین کو تفریح فراہم کرنا بھی ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Radio and Television",
"question": "What type of media are radio and television?",
"urdu": "ریڈیو اور ٹیلی ویژن کس قسم کا میڈیا ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Print media",
"Electronic media",
"Manual media",
"Written media"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Electronic media[/red] is correct because [blue]these devices use electricity and technology to broadcast information through sound and pictures[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]الیکٹرانک میڈیا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ آلات آواز اور تصاویر کے ذریعے معلومات نشر کرنے کے لیے بجلی اور ٹیکنالوجی کا استعمال کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How is information sent from one place to another in radio technology?",
"urdu": "ریڈیو ٹیکنالوجی میں معلومات ایک جگہ سے دوسری جگہ کیسے بھیجی جاتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Through wires",
"Through sound waves",
"Through birds",
"Through paper"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Through sound waves[/red] is correct because [blue]radio technology converts information into waves that travel through the air to reach listeners[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آواز کی لہریں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ریڈیو ٹیکنالوجی معلومات کو لہروں میں بدل دیتی ہے جو ہوا کے ذریعے سفر کر کے سامعین تک پہنچتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the main difference between television and radio?",
"urdu": "ٹیلی ویژن اور ریڈیو کے درمیان کیا بنیادی فرق ہے؟",
"options": [
"TV is cheaper",
"TV shows pictures along with sound",
"Radio has no sound",
"Radio is faster"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]TV shows pictures along with sound[/red] is correct as [blue]television provides a visual experience while radio only provides audio information[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ٹی وی آواز کے ساتھ تصاویر بھی دکھاتا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ٹیلی ویژن بصری تجربہ فراہم کرتا ہے جبکہ ریڈیو صرف صوتی معلومات فراہم کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What do television and radio keep us informed about?",
"urdu": "ٹیلی ویژن اور ریڈیو ہمیں کس چیز کے بارے میں باخبر رکھتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only cooking",
"Current affairs",
"Only old history",
"Private secrets"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Current affairs[/red] is correct because [blue]these media channels provide the latest news and events happening around the world[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]حالاتِ حاضرہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ میڈیا چینلز دنیا بھر میں ہونے والی تازہ ترین خبروں اور واقعات کے بارے میں معلومات فراہم کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these programs are commonly broadcast on radio and television?",
"urdu": "ریڈیو اور ٹیلی ویژن پر عام طور پر ان میں سے کون سے پروگرام نشر کیے جاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Drama serials and talk shows",
"Sports and documentaries",
"Educational programs",
"All of the above"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]All of the above[/red] is correct because [blue]television and radio offer a wide variety of content including dramas, sports, education, and news[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مندرجہ بالا تمام[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ٹیلی ویژن اور ریڈیو ڈراموں، کھیلوں، تعلیم اور خبروں سمیت مختلف قسم کے مواد فراہم کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which type of radio stations are very popular in Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان میں کس قسم کے ریڈیو اسٹیشن بہت مقبول ہیں؟",
"options": [
"AM radio",
"FM radio",
"Shortwave radio",
"Satellite radio"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]FM radio[/red] is correct because [blue]FM stations are widely available and loved by listeners in Pakistan for music and local updates[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایف ایم (FM) ریڈیو[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پاکستان میں موسیقی اور مقامی اپ ڈیٹس کے لیے ایف ایم اسٹیشنز بہت زیادہ دستیاب اور پسند کیے جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Into how many broader categories are means of communication generally divided?",
"urdu": "ذرائع ابلاغ کو عام طور پر کتنے وسیع زمروں میں تقسیم کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Four",
"Two",
"Five",
"Three"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Two[/red] is correct because [blue]all communication methods are mainly grouped into either print media or electronic media[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دو (Two)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ابلاغ کے تمام طریقوں کو بنیادی طور پر پرنٹ میڈیا یا الیکٹرانک میڈیا میں تقسیم کیا گیا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which type of media sends information in written form?",
"urdu": "میڈیا کی کون سی قسم تحریری شکل میں معلومات بھیجتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Electronic media",
"Digital media",
"Print media",
"Broadcast media"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Print media[/red] is correct as [blue]it refers to physical publications like newspapers and magazines that provide written news to the public[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پرنٹ میڈیا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس سے مراد اخبارات اور رسائل جیسی وہ تحریریں ہیں جو عوام کو تحریری شکل میں خبریں فراہم کرتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What does electronic media use to send information?",
"urdu": "الیکٹرانک میڈیا معلومات بھیجنے کے لیے کس چیز کا استعمال کرتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Ink and paper",
"Electric energy",
"Manual labor",
"Physical stamps"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Electric energy[/red] is correct because [blue]electronic media devices like computers and mobiles require power to process and share data[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بجلی کی توانائی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]کمپیوٹر اور موبائل جیسے الیکٹرانک میڈیا آلات کو ڈیٹا شیئر کرنے کے لیے بجلی کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of the following is an example of electronic media?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے الیکٹرانک میڈیا کی مثال کون سی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Newspaper",
"Magazine",
"Television",
"Book"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Television[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a primary electronic media device used to broadcast audio-visual information using electricity[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ٹیلی ویژن[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ایک بنیادی الیکٹرانک میڈیا آلہ ہے جو بجلی کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے سمعی و بصری معلومات نشر کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Newspapers and magazines are common examples of:",
"urdu": "اخبارات اور رسائل کس کی عام مثالیں ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Print media",
"Electronic media",
"Oral media",
"Social media"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Print media[/red] is correct because [blue]newspapers and magazines are printed on paper to convey messages in a written format[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پرنٹ میڈیا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اخبارات اور رسائل کو تحریری شکل میں پیغامات پہنچانے کے لیے کاغذ پر چھاپا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Computer and Internet",
"question": "What is a computer in the context of information sharing?",
"urdu": "کمپیوٹر معلومات کے تبادلے کے تناظر میں کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"A source of communication",
"A simple toy",
"A garden tool",
"A cooking stove"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]A source of communication[/red] is correct because [blue]computers allow people to exchange and share data across distances easily[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ابلاغ کا ذریعہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]کمپیوٹر لوگوں کو فاصلوں سے آسانی کے ساتھ ڈیٹا کا تبادلہ کرنے اور شیئر کرنے کی اجازت دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What makes a computer get information from the world quickly?",
"urdu": "کیا چیز کمپیوٹر کو دنیا بھر سے تیزی سے معلومات حاصل کرنے کے قابل بناتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Heavy weight",
"Internet connection",
"Large screen",
"New battery"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Internet connection[/red] is correct because [blue]it links the computer to the global web, allowing instant access to worldwide data[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انٹرنیٹ کنکشن[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ کمپیوٹر کو عالمی ویب سے جوڑتا ہے، جس سے دنیا بھر کے ڈیٹا تک فوری رسائی ممکن ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these can we study online using the internet?",
"urdu": "ہم انٹرنیٹ کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے آن لائن ان میں سے کیا پڑھ سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Physical rocks",
"Only posters",
"Books and dictionaries",
"Birds in the sky"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Books and dictionaries[/red] is correct because [blue]the internet provides digital versions of many reading materials for study and research[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کتابیں اور لغتیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]انٹرنیٹ مطالعہ اور تحقیق کے لیے بہت سے پڑھنے والے مواد کے ڈیجیٹل ورژن فراہم کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How can students benefit from global libraries using the internet?",
"urdu": "طلباء انٹرنیٹ استعمال کرتے ہوئے عالمی لائبریریوں سے کیسے فائدہ اٹھا سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"By traveling abroad",
"While sitting at home",
"By joining the army",
"By buying a car"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]While sitting at home[/red] is correct as [blue]the internet allows students to access digital libraries from any location without traveling[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گھر بیٹھے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]انٹرنیٹ طلباء کو سفر کیے بغیر کسی بھی جگہ سے ڈیجیٹل لائبریریوں تک رسائی کی اجازت دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What kind of material does the internet provide for deep studies?",
"urdu": "انٹرنیٹ گہرے مطالعے کے لیے کس قسم کا مواد فراہم کرتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Raw food",
"Research material",
"Building material",
"Old furniture"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Research material[/red] is correct because [blue]the internet is a vast database that holds scientific and academic facts for deep learning[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تحقیقی مواد[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]انٹرنیٹ ایک وسیع ڈیٹا بیس ہے جس میں گہرے مطالعے کے لیے سائنسی اور تعلیمی حقائق موجود ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "The use of computer and internet is ____ in Pakistan.",
"urdu": "پاکستان میں کمپیوٹر اور انٹرنیٹ کا استعمال ____ رہا ہے۔",
"options": [
"Decreasing",
"On the rise",
"Stopping",
"Disappearing"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]On the rise[/red] is correct because [blue]more people in Pakistan are adopting technology for education and awareness[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بڑھ رہا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پاکستان میں زیادہ تر لوگ تعلیم اور آگاہی کے لیے ٹیکنالوجی اپنا رہے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Social Media",
"question": "Which of the following is the latest form of communication?",
"urdu": "ابلاغ کی جدید ترین شکل کون سی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Radio",
"Social media",
"Newspapers",
"Letters"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Social media[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the most recent advancement in communication technology that allows instant global interaction[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سوشل میڈیا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ابلاغ کی ٹیکنالوجی میں جدید ترین ترقی ہے جو فوری عالمی رابطے کی اجازت دیتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the primary purpose of social media applications?",
"urdu": "سوشل میڈیا ایپلی کیشنز کا بنیادی مقصد کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Industrial manufacturing",
"Social contact",
"Physical exercise",
"Cooking food"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Social contact[/red] is correct because [blue]social media apps are specifically designed for people to connect, interact, and stay in touch online[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سماجی رابطہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سوشل میڈیا ایپس خاص طور پر لوگوں کے لیے آن لائن جڑنے اور ایک دوسرے سے رابطہ رکھنے کے لیے بنائی گئی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these is an example of a social media application?",
"urdu": "ان میں سے کون سی سوشل میڈیا ایپلی کیشن کی ایک مثال ہے؟",
"options": [
"Facebook and WhatsApp",
"Printed dictionary",
"Electric heater",
"Wall clock"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Facebook and WhatsApp[/red] is correct because [blue]these are online platforms used by millions for sharing content and messaging[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]فیس بک اور واٹس ایپ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ آن لائن پلیٹ فارمز ہیں جنہیں لاکھوں لوگ مواد شیئر کرنے اور پیغامات بھیجنے کے لیے استعمال کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What do people commonly share using social media applications?",
"urdu": "لوگ سوشل میڈیا ایپلی کیشنز کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے عام طور پر کیا شیئر کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Physical furniture",
"Advertisements, stories, and opinions",
"Raw materials",
"Fresh vegetables"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Advertisements, stories, and opinions[/red] is correct because [blue]social media allows users to broadcast their thoughts and media to a wide audience[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اشتہارات، کہانیاں اور اپنی رائے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سوشل میڈیا صارفین کو اپنے خیالات اور میڈیا کو وسیع پیمانے پر پھیلانے کی اجازت دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which devices are mentioned as important means of social communication?",
"urdu": "سماجی رابطے کے اہم ذرائع کے طور پر کن آلات کا ذکر کیا گیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Radio and Television",
"Mobile phone, Laptop, and tablet",
"Printing press",
"Telephone booth"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Mobile phone, Laptop, and tablet[/red] is correct because [blue]these portable electronic devices are necessary to access and use social media apps[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]موبائل فون، لیپ ٹاپ اور ٹیبلٹ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سوشل میڈیا ایپس تک رسائی اور ان کے استعمال کے لیے ان پورٹیبل الیکٹرانک آلات کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "YouTube, LinkedIn, and Twitter are categorized as:",
"urdu": "یوٹیوب، لنکڈ ان اور ٹویٹر کو کس زمرے میں رکھا گیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Print Media",
"Social Media",
"Traditional Media",
"Offline Media"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Social Media[/red] is correct because [blue]these are web-based applications that facilitate the creation and sharing of information and ideas[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سوشل میڈیا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ویب پر مبنی ایپلی کیشنز ہیں جو معلومات اور خیالات کی تخلیق اور ان کے تبادلے میں سہولت فراہم کرتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Advantages",
"question": "What is one major advantage of means of communication in our free time?",
"urdu": "فارغ وقت میں ذرائع ابلاغ کا ایک بڑا فائدہ کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"They cause boredom",
"They are a great source of entertainment",
"They stop all work",
"They make us sleep"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They are a great source of entertainment[/red] is correct because [blue]communication tools like TV and the internet provide music, movies, and games for enjoyment[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تفریح کا بہترین ذریعہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ٹی وی اور انٹرنیٹ جیسے ذرائع ابلاغ موسیقی، فلموں اور گیمز کے ذریعے ہمیں تفریح فراہم کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How can information be transferred from one place to another using the internet?",
"urdu": "انٹرنیٹ کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے معلومات کو ایک جگہ سے دوسری جگہ کیسے منتقل کیا جا سکتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Very slowly",
"Very quickly",
"After many years",
"Only through birds"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Very quickly[/red] is correct because [blue]the internet and mobile phones allow data to travel across the world in just a few seconds[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بہت تیزی سے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]انٹرنیٹ اور موبائل فون ڈیٹا کو صرف چند سیکنڈ میں پوری دنیا میں پہنچانے کی صلاحیت رکھتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which media tools help keep people informed about current affairs?",
"urdu": "کون سے میڈیا ٹولز لوگوں کو حالاتِ حاضرہ سے باخبر رکھنے میں مدد کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only toys",
"Television, radio, and newspapers",
"Only wall clocks",
"Empty notebooks"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Television, radio, and newspapers[/red] is correct because [blue]these primary sources of information broadcast the latest news and events globally[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ٹیلی ویژن، ریڈیو اور اخبارات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]معلومات کے یہ بنیادی ذرائع عالمی سطح پر تازہ ترین خبریں اور واقعات نشر کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Modern means of communication provide easy access to information about which fields?",
"urdu": "ابلاغ کے جدید ذرائع کن شعبوں کے بارے میں معلومات تک آسان رسائی فراہم کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Education and health",
"Bank and business",
"Economy and science",
"All of the above"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]All of the above[/red] is correct as [blue]technology allows us to search for information regarding education, health, and business with a single click[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مندرجہ بالا تمام[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ٹیکنالوجی ہمیں ایک کلک کے ذریعے تعلیم، صحت اور کاروبار کے بارے میں معلومات تلاش کرنے کی اجازت دیتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the role of media in highlighting public issues to higher authorities?",
"urdu": "عوامی مسائل کو اعلیٰ حکام کے نوٹس میں لانے کے لیے میڈیا کا کیا کردار ہے؟",
"options": [
"It hides the problems",
"It plays an important role in highlighting them",
"It makes problems worse",
"It ignores the public"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It plays an important role in highlighting them[/red] is correct because [blue]media brings people's problems to the attention of the government so they can be solved[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہیں اجاگر کرنے میں اہم کردار ادا کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]میڈیا لوگوں کے مسائل کو حکومت کی توجہ میں لاتا ہے تاکہ انہیں حل کیا جا سکے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Disadvantages",
"question": "What health issues can be caused by the continuous use of television and mobile phones?",
"urdu": "ٹیلی ویژن اور موبائل فون کے مسلسل استعمال سے صحت کے کون سے مسائل پیدا ہو سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Improved eyesight",
"Mental and physical tiredness",
"Stronger muscles",
"Better sleep patterns"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Mental and physical tiredness[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a common disadvantage of excessive screen time, which can also lead to eye and skin problems[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ذہنی اور جسمانی تھکن[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اسکرین کا زیادہ استعمال نہ صرف تھکاوٹ کا باعث بنتا ہے بلکہ نظر اور جلد کے مسائل بھی پیدا کر سکتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How does excessive use of social media affect relationships according to the text?",
"urdu": "متن کے مطابق سوشل میڈیا کا ضرورت سے زیادہ استعمال تعلقات پر کیسے اثر انداز ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"It brings people closer",
"It increases distance among people",
"It provides free gifts",
"It improves communication"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It increases distance among people[/red] is correct because [blue]spending too much time on applications often reduces meaningful face-to-face interaction[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لوگوں کے درمیان فاصلے بڑھاتا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ایپلی کیشنز پر بہت زیادہ وقت گزارنے سے اکثر آمنے سامنے بیٹھ کر بات چیت کرنے کا عمل کم ہو جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is a negative effect of technology on children's time management?",
"urdu": "بچوں کے وقت کے انتظام پر ٹیکنالوجی کا منفی اثر کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"More time for exercise",
"Wasting time on cartoons and games",
"Learning new languages",
"Helping with housework"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Wasting time on cartoons and games[/red] is correct because [blue]excessive digital entertainment distracts children from their studies and other productive activities[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کارٹون اور گیمز پر وقت ضائع کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ضرورت سے زیادہ ڈیجیٹل تفریح بچوں کی توجہ پڑھائی اور دیگر مفید سرگرمیوں سے ہٹا دیتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Instead of studying books, what do many people now rely on for information?",
"urdu": "کتابوں کے مطالعے کے بجائے، اب بہت سے لوگ معلومات کے لیے کس چیز پر انحصار کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Laboratory experiments",
"Quickly available internet information",
"Scientific journals",
"Teacher's lectures only"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Quickly available internet information[/red] is correct as [blue]it often discourages deep research and the healthy habit of book study[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انٹرنیٹ پر فوری دستیاب معلومات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ اکثر گہری تحقیق اور کتابیں پڑھنے کی اچھی عادت کو کم کر دیتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is a common negative habit of people regarding news on the internet?",
"urdu": "انٹرنیٹ پر خبروں کے حوالے سے لوگوں کی عام منفی عادت کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Fact-checking news",
"Spreading information without verification",
"Reading long articles",
"Reporting fake accounts"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Spreading information without verification[/red] is correct because [blue]sharing unconfirmed news can lead to the spread of rumors and false information[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تصدیق کے بغیر معلومات پھیلانا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بغیر تصدیق کے خبریں شیئر کرنے سے افواہیں اور غلط معلومات پھیل سکتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
}
];
// Configuration
const config = {
headerImageUrl: "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTA3RWL4E0Eg7ghQ3e4dGqVkvrU0WC1WtOL5_2aQoy_Je57LIKQcD7Qags66DQD7dv4ZP019vHgsw56axZWgedyF-0YNXfsWF6If-q0tj5WAkh8DE5HlV5BWt2SRo0KcBwg0_9rmTaaMeotHP-bJsA93a2BEYN_k6k_mwe3qrA1Z37eAPV3Nv23c3wqA/s16000/Social%20Studies%205th%20Class%20Chapter%202.1.jpg",
questionsPerPage: 10,
// YAHAN AAP KA SPECIFIC BACKGROUND LINK LAGA DIYA HAI
pdfBackgroundUrl: "https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D22AQEeipTaShU2pg/feedshare-shrink_800/B4DZr3lbg8J4Ag-/0/1765090376076?e=1766620800&v=beta&t=jhdnVgeSHW5QsvbAbK719ygBmv_7sP76YE5CybbpcgY",
shareImage: {
width: 1200,
height: 630,
backgroundGradient: ['#1e3c72', '#2a5298'],
textColor: '#ffffff',
optionTextColor: '#333333',
correctAnswerColor: '#28a745',
borderRadius: 20,
padding: 40,
questionFontSize: 36,
urduFontSize: 32,
optionFontSize: 28,
noticeFontSize: 24,
correctAnswerFontSize: 28,
overlayOpacity: 0.7
}
};
let answersShown = false;
let selectedOptions = {};
let currentPage = 1;
let speechSynthesis = window.speechSynthesis;
let contentExpanded = false;
let contentInUrdu = false;
function getCurrentPageFromURL() {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const page = parseInt(urlParams.get('page'));
return isNaN(page) || page < 1 ? 1 : Math.min(page, Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage));
}
function updateURL(page) {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
urlParams.set('page', page);
const newUrl = window.location.pathname + '?' + urlParams.toString();
window.history.pushState({ path: newUrl }, '', newUrl);
}
function parseHighlightedText(text) {
text = text.replace(/\[red\](.*?)\[\/red\]/g, '<span class="highlight-red">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[blue\](.*?)\[\/blue\]/g, '<span class="highlight-blue">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[green\](.*?)\[\/green\]/g, '<span class="highlight-green">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[yellow\](.*?)\[\/yellow\]/g, '<span class="highlight-yellow">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[purple\](.*?)\[\/purple\]/g, '<span class="highlight-purple">$1</span>');
return text;
}
// =========================================================
// ============ TOC / SCROLL LOGIC START ===================
// =========================================================
function generateTOC() {
const tocContainer = document.getElementById('toc-container');
const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');
tocList.innerHTML = '';
let hasTopics = false;
let topicCount = 0; // Added for counting headings
questions.forEach((q, index) => {
if (q.topicHeading) {
hasTopics = true;
topicCount++;
const li = document.createElement('li');
li.className = 'toc-item';
li.textContent = q.topicHeading;
li.onclick = () => scrollToTopic(index);
// Hide headings after the 6th one
if (topicCount > 6) {
li.style.display = 'none';
li.classList.add('hidden-toc-item');
}
tocList.appendChild(li);
}
});
// Remove existing button if any
const existingBtn = document.getElementById('toc-see-more-btn-container');
if (existingBtn) existingBtn.remove();
// Add 'See More' button if there are more than 6 topics
if (topicCount > 6) {
const btnContainer = document.createElement('div');
btnContainer.id = 'toc-see-more-btn-container';
btnContainer.style.textAlign = 'center';
btnContainer.style.marginTop = '20px';
btnContainer.style.gridColumn = '1 / -1'; // To span full width if in grid
const seeMoreBtn = document.createElement('button');
seeMoreBtn.className = 'btn btn-primary';
seeMoreBtn.textContent = 'See More Headings';
seeMoreBtn.onclick = function() {
const hiddenItems = tocList.querySelectorAll('.hidden-toc-item');
hiddenItems.forEach(item => {
item.style.display = 'flex'; // Restoring original flex display
});
btnContainer.style.display = 'none'; // Hide button after clicking
};
btnContainer.appendChild(seeMoreBtn);
tocContainer.appendChild(btnContainer);
}
if (hasTopics) {
tocContainer.style.display = 'block';
}
}
function scrollToTopic(questionIndex) {
const targetPage = Math.floor(questionIndex / config.questionsPerPage) + 1;
if (targetPage === currentPage) {
executeScrollHighlight(questionIndex);
} else {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + `?page=${targetPage}&scrollTo=${questionIndex}`;
}
}
function executeScrollHighlight(index) {
const element = document.getElementById(`q-card-${index}`);
const headingElement = document.getElementById(`heading-for-${index}`);
const targetElement = headingElement || element;
if (targetElement) {
targetElement.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' });
if(element) {
element.classList.add('highlight-scroll');
setTimeout(() => {
element.classList.remove('highlight-scroll');
}, 2500);
}
}
}
function checkScrollOnLoad() {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const scrollToIdx = urlParams.get('scrollTo');
if (scrollToIdx !== null) {
setTimeout(() => {
executeScrollHighlight(parseInt(scrollToIdx));
const newUrl = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + currentPage;
window.history.replaceState({}, '', newUrl);
}, 800);
}
}
// =========================================================
// ============ TOC / SCROLL LOGIC END =====================
// =========================================================
function loadQuestions(page = 1) {
currentPage = page;
updateURL(page);
const quizContainer = document.getElementById('quiz-container');
quizContainer.innerHTML = '';
const startIndex = (page - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
// TOC: Add Topic Heading if exists
if (q.topicHeading) {
const headingDiv = document.createElement('div');
headingDiv.className = 'in-quiz-topic-heading';
headingDiv.id = `heading-for-${i}`;
headingDiv.textContent = q.topicHeading;
quizContainer.appendChild(headingDiv);
}
const questionElement = document.createElement('div');
questionElement.className = 'question-card';
questionElement.id = `q-card-${i}`; // TOC: Add ID for scrolling
// CHECK FOR IMPORTANT QUESTION
if (q.isImportant) {
questionElement.classList.add('important-question');
// Add Badge with Star Icon
const badge = document.createElement('div');
badge.className = 'important-badge';
// Star Icon URL (CDN)
const starIconURL = "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1828/1828884.png";
// Using Image tag instead of <i> tag
badge.innerHTML = `<img src="${starIconURL}" style="width: 14px; height: 14px; margin-right: 5px; vertical-align: middle;"> Important`;
questionElement.appendChild(badge);
}
const questionTextContainer = document.createElement('div');
questionTextContainer.onclick = function() {
if (q.questionLink) {
window.location.href = q.questionLink;
}
};
const questionNumber = i + 1;
questionTextContainer.innerHTML = `
<span class="question-text">${questionNumber}. ${q.question}</span>
<span class="urdu-text">${q.urdu}</span>
`;
questionElement.appendChild(questionTextContainer);
if (q.ttsEnabled) {
const ttsButton = document.createElement('button');
ttsButton.className = 'tts-btn';
ttsButton.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.sound}')"></div><span>Listen Question</span>`;
ttsButton.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
speakQuestion(q);
};
questionElement.appendChild(ttsButton);
}
const optionsDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionsDiv.className = 'options';
optionsDiv.id = `options-${i}`;
q.options.forEach((option, j) => {
const optionDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionDiv.className = 'option';
optionDiv.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
selectOption(optionDiv, String.fromCharCode(65 + j), i);
};
optionDiv.innerHTML = `<span class="option-letter">${String.fromCharCode(65 + j)}</span><span class="option-text">${option}</span>`;
optionsDiv.appendChild(optionDiv);
});
questionElement.appendChild(optionsDiv);
if (q.showSocialShare) {
const shareButtons = document.createElement('div');
shareButtons.className = 'share-buttons';
const whatsappBtn = document.createElement('button');
whatsappBtn.className = 'share-btn whatsapp-btn';
whatsappBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.whatsapp}')"></div><span>Share via WhatsApp</span>`;
whatsappBtn.onclick = () => shareQuestionWithImage(i, 'whatsapp');
shareButtons.appendChild(whatsappBtn);
const copyLinkBtn = document.createElement('button');
copyLinkBtn.className = 'share-btn copy-link-btn';
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.onclick = () => {
const link = q.questionLink || window.location.href;
navigator.clipboard.writeText(link).then(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copied!</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.add('copied');
setTimeout(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.remove('copied');
}, 2000);
});
};
shareButtons.appendChild(copyLinkBtn);
questionElement.appendChild(shareButtons);
}
const explanationBtn = document.createElement('button');
explanationBtn.className = 'explanation-btn';
explanationBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanation(i);
};
explanationBtn.innerHTML = '<span>اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں</span>';
// START: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
// Create a container for the action buttons
const actionsContainer = document.createElement('div');
actionsContainer.className = 'question-actions';
// Add the explanation button to the container
actionsContainer.appendChild(explanationBtn);
// Add the MODERN comment icon to the container
if (q.questionLink) {
const commentLink = document.createElement('a');
commentLink.href = q.questionLink;
commentLink.target = '_blank';
commentLink.className = 'modern-comment-link';
const commentSVG = `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.99 4c0-1.1-.89-2-1.99-2H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14l4 4-.01-18zM18 14H6v-2h12v2zm0-3H6V9h12v2zm0-3H6V6h12v2z"/></svg>`;
commentLink.innerHTML = `<span class="comment-count">(Comments)</span> ${commentSVG}`;
actionsContainer.appendChild(commentLink);
}
// Add the actions container to the main question element
questionElement.appendChild(actionsContainer);
// END: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
const explanationDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationDiv.className = 'explanation';
explanationDiv.id = `explanation-${i}`;
const translateBtn = document.createElement('button');
translateBtn.className = 'translate-btn';
translateBtn.innerHTML = 'Translate in Urdu';
translateBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanationTranslation(i);
};
explanationDiv.appendChild(translateBtn);
const explanationText = document.createElement('div');
explanationText.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanation.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationText);
const explanationUrduDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationUrduDiv.className = 'explanation-urdu';
explanationUrduDiv.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanationUrdu.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationUrduDiv);
if (q.explanationImage) {
const imgContainer = document.createElement('div');
imgContainer.style.textAlign = 'center';
const imgLink = document.createElement('a');
imgLink.href = q.explanationImageLink || '#';
imgLink.target = '_blank';
const img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = q.explanationImage;
img.alt = q.explanationImageAlt || 'Explanation Image';
img.className = 'explanation-image';
imgLink.appendChild(img);
imgContainer.appendChild(imgLink);
if (q.explanationImageCaption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.explanationImageCaption;
imgContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
explanationDiv.appendChild(imgContainer);
}
questionElement.appendChild(explanationDiv);
quizContainer.appendChild(questionElement);
// Har 3 sawalat ke baad ad daalne ka logic
if ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < endIndex - 1) {
const adContainer = document.createElement('div');
adContainer.className = 'ad-container';
adContainer.innerHTML = `<p>Advertisement Space</p>`;
quizContainer.appendChild(adContainer);
}
if (q.ProTips) {
const tipsElement = document.createElement('div');
tipsElement.className = 'tips-section';
tipsElement.innerHTML = q.ProTips;
quizContainer.appendChild(tipsElement);
}
if (q.imageAfter) {
const imageContainer = document.createElement('div');
imageContainer.className = 'question-image';
const imageLink = document.createElement('a');
imageLink.href = q.imageAfter.link;
imageLink.target = '_blank';
const image = document.createElement('img');
image.src = q.imageAfter.url;
image.alt = q.imageAfter.alt || 'Question related image';
imageLink.appendChild(image);
imageContainer.appendChild(imageLink);
if (q.imageAfter.caption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.imageAfter.caption;
imageContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
quizContainer.appendChild(imageContainer);
}
if (i < endIndex - 1) {
const isAdNext = ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < questions.length - 1);
if (!isAdNext) {
const divider = document.createElement('div');
divider.className = 'divider';
quizContainer.appendChild(divider);
}
}
}
if (answersShown) {
showAllAnswers();
} else {
hideAllAnswers();
}
updatePagination();
// YEH LINE ADD KI GAYI HAI: Sawalat load hone ke baad ads ko load karein
applyAds();
}
function toggleExplanationTranslation(questionIndex) {
const explanationDiv = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
const englishExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('div:not(.explanation-urdu)');
const urduExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('.explanation-urdu');
if (englishExplanation.style.display !== 'none') {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'none';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'block';
} else {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'block';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'none';
}
}
function speakQuestion(question) {
if (speechSynthesis.speaking) {
speechSynthesis.cancel();
}
const questionUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(`Question: ${question.question.replace('?', '.')}`);
questionUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
questionUtterance.rate = 0.7;
questionUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
let optionsText = 'Options: ';
question.options.forEach((option, index) => {
optionsText += `${String.fromCharCode(65 + index)}... ${option}. `;
});
const optionsUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(optionsText);
optionsUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
optionsUtterance.rate = 0.7;
optionsUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
speechSynthesis.speak(questionUtterance);
questionUtterance.onend = function() {
speechSynthesis.speak(optionsUtterance);
};
}
function updatePagination() {
const pagination = document.getElementById('pagination');
pagination.innerHTML = '';
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (totalPages <= 1) return;
const firstBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstBtn.className = 'page-nav';
firstBtn.innerHTML = '« First';
firstBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
if (currentPage === 1) firstBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(firstBtn);
const prevBtn = document.createElement('button');
prevBtn.className = 'page-nav';
prevBtn.innerHTML = '‹';
prevBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage - 1);
};
if (currentPage === 1) prevBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(prevBtn);
if (currentPage > 2) {
const firstPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
firstPageBtn.textContent = '1';
if (1 === currentPage) firstPageBtn.classList.add('active');
firstPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
pagination.appendChild(firstPageBtn);
if (currentPage > 3) {
const ellipsis1 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis1.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis1.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis1);
}
}
const startPage = Math.max(2, currentPage - 1);
const endPage = Math.min(totalPages - 1, currentPage + 1);
for (let i = startPage; i <= endPage; i++) {
const pageBtn = document.createElement('button');
pageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
pageBtn.textContent = i;
if (i === currentPage) pageBtn.classList.add('active');
pageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + i;
};
pagination.appendChild(pageBtn);
}
if (currentPage < totalPages - 1) {
if (currentPage < totalPages - 2) {
const ellipsis2 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis2.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis2.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis2);
}
const lastPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
lastPageBtn.textContent = totalPages;
if (totalPages === currentPage) lastPageBtn.classList.add('active');
lastPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
pagination.appendChild(lastPageBtn);
}
const nextBtn = document.createElement('button');
nextBtn.className = 'page-nav';
nextBtn.innerHTML = '›';
nextBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage + 1);
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) nextBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(nextBtn);
const lastBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastBtn.className = 'page-nav';
lastBtn.innerHTML = 'Last »';
lastBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) lastBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(lastBtn);
const searchDiv = document.createElement('div');
searchDiv.className = 'page-search';
searchDiv.innerHTML = `
<input type="number" id="pageInput" min="1" max="${totalPages}" placeholder="Enter Page Number">
<button onclick="goToPageWithReload()">Go</button>
`;
pagination.appendChild(searchDiv);
}
function goToPageWithReload() {
const pageInput = document.getElementById('pageInput');
const pageNum = parseInt(pageInput.value);
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (pageNum >= 1 && pageNum <= totalPages) {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + pageNum;
} else {
alert(`Please enter a page number between 1 and ${totalPages}`);
}
}
function selectOption(optionElement, selectedAnswer, questionIndex) {
const question = questions[questionIndex];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${questionIndex} .option`);
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
selectedOptions[questionIndex] = selectedAnswer;
const correctOptionIndex = question.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedAnswer !== question.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
}
function toggleExplanation(questionIndex) {
const explanationElement = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
explanationElement.style.display = explanationElement.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
}
function toggleFAQ(faqQuestion) {
faqQuestion.classList.toggle('active');
const answer = faqQuestion.nextElementSibling;
answer.style.display = answer.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
const toggleIcon = faqQuestion.querySelector('.faq-toggle');
toggleIcon.classList.toggle('rotated');
}
function toggleAllAnswers() {
answersShown = !answersShown;
const btn = document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn');
if (answersShown) {
btn.textContent = 'Hide All Answers';
showAllAnswers();
} else {
btn.textContent = 'Show All Answers';
hideAllAnswers();
}
}
function showAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
if (options.length > 0) {
const correctOptionIndex = q.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedOptions.hasOwnProperty(i) && selectedOptions[i] !== q.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedOptions[i].charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
}
}
}
function hideAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
options.forEach(option => {
option.classList.remove('correct', 'incorrect');
});
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
});
}
selectedOptions = {};
}
function resetQuiz() {
selectedOptions = {};
answersShown = false;
document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn').textContent = 'Show All Answers';
loadQuestions(currentPage);
}
function changeHeaderImage(imageUrl) {
document.getElementById('headerImage').src = imageUrl;
}
function toggleContentExpansion() {
const contentPreview = document.getElementById('contentPreview');
const readMoreBtn = document.getElementById('readMoreBtn');
contentExpanded = !contentExpanded;
if (contentExpanded) {
contentPreview.classList.add('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read Less';
} else {
contentPreview.classList.remove('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read More';
}
}
function toggleContentLanguage() {
const englishContent = document.querySelector('.english-content');
const urduContent = document.querySelector('.urdu-content');
const translateBtn = document.getElementById('contentTranslateBtn');
contentInUrdu = !contentInUrdu;
if (contentInUrdu) {
englishContent.style.display = 'none';
urduContent.style.display = 'block';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to English';
} else {
englishContent.style.display = 'block';
urduContent.style.display = 'none';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to Urdu';
}
}
async function createShareImage(questionIndex) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const q = questions[questionIndex];
const canvas = document.getElementById('shareCanvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if (q.backgroundImage) {
const img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.onerror = function() {
console.log("Background image failed to load, using gradient fallback");
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.src = q.backgroundImage + (q.backgroundImage.includes('?') ? '&' : '?') + 't=' + Date.now();
} else {
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
}
});
}
function drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas) {
const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
gradient.addColorStop(0, '#1e3c72');
gradient.addColorStop(1, '#2a5298');
ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)';
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(Math.random() * canvas.width, Math.random() * canvas.height, Math.random() * 300 + 100, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
}
}
function drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex) {
const questionNumber = questionIndex + 1;
const questionText = `${questionNumber}. ${q.question}`;
const urduText = `${q.urdu.replace('؟', '').replace('?', '')}`;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80, 20);
ctx.clip();
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fillRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80);
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = 'bold 36px Roboto, sans-serif';
const questionLines = wrapText(ctx, questionText, canvas.width - 160, 36);
let yPos = 80 + 36;
questionLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, 80, yPos);
yPos += 36 + 10;
});
ctx.font = '32px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
const urduLines = wrapText(ctx, urduText, canvas.width - 160, 32);
urduLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 32 + 10;
});
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
yPos += 20;
ctx.font = 'italic 24px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
ctx.fillText("چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا", canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 24 + 30;
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = '28px Roboto, sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
q.options.forEach((option, index) => {
const optionLetter = String.fromCharCode(65 + index);
const isCorrect = optionLetter === q.correctAnswer;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(80, yPos - 10, canvas.width - 160, 28 + 20, 10);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2)' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fill();
ctx.strokeStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(80 + 25, yPos + 28 / 2, 28 * 0.8, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : '#3498db';
ctx.fill();
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.fillText(optionLetter, 80 + 25, yPos + 28 / 2 + 28 * 0.3);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.fillText(`${optionLetter}) ${option}`, 80 + 60, yPos + 28 * 0.8);
yPos += 28 + 30;
});
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)';
ctx.font = 'italic 20px Roboto, sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.fillText("Study For More PAKMCQs.ORG", canvas.width / 2, canvas.height - 40);
}
function convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve) {
canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
const imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
resolve(imageUrl);
}, 'image/png', 1.0);
}
function wrapText(context, text, maxWidth, fontSize) {
const words = text.split(' ');
const lines = [];
let currentLine = words[0];
for (let i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
const word = words[i];
const width = context.measureText(currentLine + ' ' + word).width;
if (width < maxWidth) {
currentLine += ' ' + word;
} else {
lines.push(currentLine);
currentLine = word;
}
}
lines.push(currentLine);
return lines;
}
async function shareQuestionWithImage(questionIndex, platform) {
try {
const imageUrl = await createShareImage(questionIndex);
const q = questions[questionIndex];
const shareUrl = q.questionLink || window.location.href;
const shareText = `${questionIndex + 1}. ${q.question}\n\n${q.urdu.replace(/#&\d+/g, '')}\n\nStudy more at: ${shareUrl}`;
if (navigator.share) {
const response = await fetch(imageUrl);
const blob = await response.blob();
const file = new File([blob], 'question.png', { type: 'image/png' });
await navigator.share({
title: q.question,
text: shareText,
files: [file],
url: shareUrl
});
} else {
if (platform === 'facebook') {
window.open(`https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=${encodeURIComponent(shareUrl)}`, '_blank');
} else if (platform === 'twitter') {
const mockImageUrl = imageUrl;
window.open(`https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=${encodeURIComponent(shareText)}&url=${encodeURIComponent(mockImageUrl)}`, '_blank');
} else if (platform === 'whatsapp') {
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = `whatsapp://send?text=${encodeURIComponent(shareText)}`;
link.click();
}
}
} catch (err) {
console.error('Error sharing:', err);
alert('Sharing failed. Please try again or copy the link manually.');
}
}
/* ========================================================= */
/* ============ DYNAMIC PDF GENERATION LOGIC =============== */
/* ========================================================= */
async function generateDynamicPDF() {
// Check if jsPDF is loaded
if (!window.jspdf) {
alert("PDF library is loading. Please wait a moment and try again.");
return;
}
// --- UI: START LOADING & SHOW PROGRESS BAR ---
const btn = document.getElementById('generatePdfBtn');
const btnText = btn.querySelector('.btn-text');
const btnProgress = btn.querySelector('.progress-bar-fill');
const originalText = "Click here for Download PDF";
btn.disabled = true; // Disable double clicks
btnText.textContent = "Initializing...";
btnProgress.style.width = "10%"; // Start progress
const { jsPDF } = window.jspdf;
const doc = new jsPDF('p', 'mm', 'a4'); // Portrait, Millimeters, A4
// 1. Settings & Dimensions
const pageWidth = 210;
const pageHeight = 297;
const marginTop = 30;
const marginBottom = 05;
const marginLeft = 15;
const marginRight = 15;
const contentWidth = pageWidth - marginLeft - marginRight;
let cursorY = marginTop;
// 2. Filter Questions (pdf = true)
const pdfQuestions = questions.filter(q =>
q.pdf === true ||
(q.getAttribute && q.getAttribute('data-pdf') === "true")
);
if (pdfQuestions.length === 0) {
alert("No questions marked for PDF found.");
// Reset Button
btn.disabled = false;
btnText.textContent = originalText;
btnProgress.style.width = "0%";
return;
}
// --- UI: UPDATE STATUS ---
btnText.textContent = "Downloading Image...";
btnProgress.style.width = "30%";
// 3. Load Background Image
const bgUrl = config.pdfBackgroundUrl;
let bgImage = null;
try {
bgImage = await loadImageAsBase64(bgUrl);
// Image Loaded Success
btnProgress.style.width = "50%";
} catch (e) {
console.warn("Background image failed to load, generating PDF without it.");
}
// --- UI: UPDATE STATUS ---
btnText.textContent = "Generating Pages...";
// Helper to Add a new page with background
const addNewPage = () => {
doc.addPage();
if (bgImage) {
doc.addImage(bgImage, 'JPEG', 0, 0, pageWidth, pageHeight);
}
cursorY = marginTop; // Reset cursor to top margin
};
// Add background to the first page
if (bgImage) {
doc.addImage(bgImage, 'JPEG', 0, 0, pageWidth, pageHeight);
}
// 4. Iterate and Print Questions
pdfQuestions.forEach((q, index) => {
// --- A. CALCULATE HEIGHT REQUIRED ---
// Question Text Height
doc.setFontSize(12);
doc.setFont("helvetica", "bold");
const qTitle = `Q${index + 1}: ${q.question}`;
const qTitleLines = doc.splitTextToSize(qTitle, contentWidth);
const qTitleHeight = qTitleLines.length * 6; // Approx line height 6mm
// Options Height
doc.setFont("helvetica", "normal");
doc.setFontSize(10);
let optionsHeight = 0;
const processedOptions = [];
q.options.forEach((opt, idx) => {
const letter = String.fromCharCode(65 + idx);
const optText = `${letter}) ${opt}`;
const optLines = doc.splitTextToSize(optText, contentWidth - 5); // Indent slightly
const h = optLines.length * 5; // Approx line height 5mm
optionsHeight += h + 2; // +2mm padding between options
processedOptions.push({ lines: optLines, height: h });
});
const totalQuestionHeight = qTitleHeight + optionsHeight + 8; // +8mm padding after question
// --- B. CHECK SPACE & PAGE BREAK ---
if (cursorY + totalQuestionHeight > pageHeight - marginBottom) {
addNewPage();
}
// --- C. RENDER CONTENT ---
// Render Question Title
doc.setFontSize(12);
doc.setTextColor(0, 0, 0);
doc.setFont("helvetica", "bold");
doc.text(qTitleLines, marginLeft, cursorY);
cursorY += qTitleHeight + 2;
// Render Options
doc.setFontSize(10);
doc.setFont("helvetica", "normal");
processedOptions.forEach((pOpt, idx) => {
// Check if this is the correct answer to highlight (Optional visual cue)
const letter = String.fromCharCode(65 + idx);
if (letter === q.correctAnswer) {
doc.setFont("helvetica", "bold");
doc.setTextColor(0, 100, 0); // Green
} else {
doc.setFont("helvetica", "normal");
doc.setTextColor(0, 0, 0); // Black
}
doc.text(pOpt.lines, marginLeft + 5, cursorY);
cursorY += pOpt.height + 2;
});
// Reset color/font and add bottom padding
doc.setTextColor(0, 0, 0);
cursorY += 6;
});
// --- UI: FINALIZING ---
btnText.textContent = "Saving PDF...";
btnProgress.style.width = "90%";
// 5. Save File
doc.save('PAKMCQs_Questions.pdf');
// --- UI: COMPLETE & RESET ---
btnText.textContent = "Downloaded!";
btnProgress.style.width = "100%";
setTimeout(() => {
btn.disabled = false;
btnText.textContent = originalText;
btnProgress.style.width = "0%";
}, 3000); // Reset after 3 seconds
}
// Helper to load image with CORS handling for Blogger Images
function loadImageAsBase64(url) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const img = new Image();
// Ye line zaroori hai taake Google block na kare
img.crossOrigin = 'Anonymous';
// URL ke aage time lagaya hai taake browser cache use na kare (Cache breaker)
if (url.startsWith('http')) {
img.src = url + (url.includes('?') ? '&' : '?') + 't=' + new Date().getTime();
} else {
img.src = url;
}
img.onload = () => {
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = img.width;
canvas.height = img.height;
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
try {
const dataURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.8); // High Quality JPG
resolve(dataURL);
} catch (e) {
console.error("CORS Error: Image load hui lekin export nahi ho saki.", e);
// Agar phir bhi fail ho jaye to bina image ke continue karega
reject(e);
}
};
img.onerror = (e) => {
console.error("Image Failed to Load from URL:", url);
reject(e);
};
});
}
/* ========================================================= */
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
generateTOC(); // TOC Generate karna
currentPage = getCurrentPageFromURL();
changeHeaderImage(config.headerImageUrl);
loadQuestions(currentPage);
checkScrollOnLoad(); // Scroll Check karna if redirected from another page
document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn').addEventListener('click', toggleAllAnswers);
document.getElementById('resetQuizBtn').addEventListener('click', resetQuiz);
document.getElementById('readMoreBtn').addEventListener('click', toggleContentExpansion);
document.getElementById('contentTranslateBtn').addEventListener('click', toggleContentLanguage);
// === ATTACH PDF GENERATION EVENT ===
const pdfBtn = document.getElementById('generatePdfBtn');
if (pdfBtn) {
pdfBtn.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
e.preventDefault(); // Stop any default link behavior
generateDynamicPDF();
});
}
// ===================================
const seeMoreFaqBtn = document.getElementById('seeMoreFaqBtn');
if (seeMoreFaqBtn) {
seeMoreFaqBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
const hiddenFaqs = document.querySelectorAll('.hidden-faq');
hiddenFaqs.forEach(faq => {
faq.style.display = 'block';
});
seeMoreFaqBtn.style.display = 'none';
});
}
});
window.goToPageWithReload = goToPageWithReload;
</script>
</body>
</html>Mehtab Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-90071308302680586032026-05-12T08:00:00.002+05:002026-05-12T16:35:22.470+05:005th Class Social Studies Chapter 2 – MCQs | Culture (ثقافت) | PakMCQs<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"></meta>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"></meta>
<title>5th Class Social Studies MCQs | Culture – The Way We Live Together (ثقافت)</title>
<meta name="description" content="Practice Culture – The Way We Live Together MCQs with Pakistani culture, foods, dresses and festivals on PakMCQs. Get ready for your test!">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500;700&family=Noto+Nastaliq+Urdu&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"></link>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css"></link>
<!-- STEP 1: Add jsPDF Library for PDF Generation -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jspdf/2.5.1/jspdf.umd.min.js"></script>
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"headline": "5th Class Social Studies MCQs | Culture – The Way We Live Together (ثقافت) | PakMCQs",
"description": "PakMCQs.org provides complete 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2 MCQs preparation on Culture – The Way We Live Together. Covering nationalism, Pakistani culture, languages, festivals, and multicultural society.",
"articleBody": "This educational section covers Chapter 2 of the 5th Class Social Studies curriculum, focusing on Culture. It explores how people live together in a multicultural society, emphasizing nationalism, unity, and respect for diversity. The MCQs cover a wide range of topics including regional languages, traditional dresses (Shalwar Kameez, Ajrak), ethnic foods, and famous festivals like Eid, Independence Day, and the Sibi Festival. Students will also learn about Pakistani arts, handicrafts, folk songs, and the values of peace, brotherhood, and tolerance in Pakistan. Ideal for school exams and concept-based learning on PakMCQs.",
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"learningResourceType": [
"Multiple Choice Questions",
"Cultural Study Guide",
"Solved Exercise"
],
"educationalUse": [
"Exam Preparation",
"Class Test Practice",
"Concept Building"
],
"about": [
{ "@type": "Thing", "name": "Culture" },
{ "@type": "Thing", "name": "Nationalism" },
{ "@type": "Thing", "name": "Pakistani Traditions" },
{ "@type": "Thing", "name": "Sociology" }
]
}
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<!-- FAQ Structured Data for Culture Chapter (12 Q&A Included) -->
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"text": "Important cultural items include Shalwar Kameez, Ajrak, Sindhi Cap, Phulkari, traditional foods, and regional handicrafts."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Which festivals are included in this chapter?",
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "It includes Eid, Independence Day, local festivals, Shandur Polo Festival, and Sibi Festival."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Students improve their understanding of culture, develop concept-based learning, and prepare effectively for exams."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "They help students practice important questions, revise concepts, and improve performance in school tests and final exams."
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},
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"@type": "Question",
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"text": "It helps students learn about national identity, unity, traditions, and respect for diversity in Pakistan."
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{
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/* =========================================== */
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/* ====== NEW STYLES FOR IMPORTANT QUESTION ====== */
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/* =============================================== */
/* ======================================================== */
/* ============ TOC & TOPIC HEADING STYLES START ========== */
/* ======================================================== */
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/* ======================================================== */
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body.light-theme .global-selection-notice .urdu-text {
color: #856404 !important;
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/* ======================================================== */
/* ============ FIXED COLOR SETTINGS END ================== */
/* ======================================================== */
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gap: 10px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
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padding: 12px 15px;
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border-radius: var(--border-radius);
cursor: pointer;
transition: var(--transition);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
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margin-right: 12px;
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flex-grow: 1;
}
/* === UPDATE #1: Highlighted Answer Bold === */
.correct {
background-color: rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2) !important;
border-color: #28a745 !important;
color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
font-weight: bold !important; /* Added Bold Property */
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font-size: 0.95rem;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
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margin: 10px 0;
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margin: 15px 0;
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/* Explanation text highlighting styles */
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margin-bottom: 20px;
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gap: 10px;
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padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
font-weight: 500;
cursor: pointer;
transition: var(--transition);
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.btn-secondary { background-color: #6c757d; color: white; }
.btn-secondary:hover { background-color: #5a6268; }
.divider {
height: 1px;
background-color: var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
margin: 25px 0;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
.ad-container {
background-color: var(--bg-content);
border: 1px dashed var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.2));
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
margin: 20px 0;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
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/* RELATED TOPICS SECTION */
.related-topics {
background-color: var(--bg-content);
padding: 15px;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin: 20px 0;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
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.related-topics a { color: var(--primary-color); text-decoration: none; }
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/* Social Share Buttons */
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display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
padding: 6px 10px; border-radius: 4px; color: white;
font-size: 10px; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s ease;
text-decoration: none; border: none;
}
.share-btn .share-icon {
width: 10px; height: 10px; margin-right: 5px;
background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center;
}
.share-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }
.facebook-btn { background-color: #3b5998; }
.twitter-btn { background-color: #1da1f2; }
.whatsapp-btn { background-color: #25d366; }
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.copy-link-btn.copied { background-color: #28a745; }
.social-share-section {
margin: 15px 0; padding: 10px;
background-color: var(--bg-content);
border-radius: var(--border-radius); text-align: center;
}
.social-share-title { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--color-text-secondary); margin-bottom: 8px; }
/* Pagination Styles */
.pagination { display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 30px 0; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px; }
.page-btn {
padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0 2px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); background-color: var(--bg-content);
color: var(--color-text-primary); cursor: pointer; transition: var(--transition);
}
.page-btn:hover:not(.active) { background-color: var(--bg-main); }
.active { background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; border-color: var(--primary-color); }
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padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0 2px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); background-color: var(--bg-content);
color: var(--color-text-primary); cursor: pointer; transition: var(--transition);
}
.page-nav:hover { background-color: var(--bg-main); }
.disabled-nav { opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed; pointer-events: none; }
.page-search { margin-top: 15px; display: flex; justify-content: center; width: 100%; }
.page-search input {
padding: 8px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); width: 150px; text-align: center;
margin-right: 5px; background-color: var(--bg-content); color: var(--color-text-primary);
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.page-search button {
padding: 8px 15px; border: none; border-radius: var(--border-radius);
background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; cursor: pointer;
}
.page-ellipsis { display: inline-block; padding: 8px 12px; color: var(--color-text-secondary); }
/* FAQ Section Styles */
.faq-section {
margin: 30px 0; background-color: var(--bg-content);
border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 20px; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
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.faq-section h2 { color: var(--color-text-primary); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-color); padding-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0; }
.faq-item {
margin-bottom: 15px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); overflow: hidden; transition: border-color 0.3s ease;
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.faq-question {
background-color: var(--bg-main); padding: 12px 15px; cursor: pointer;
font-weight: 500; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; color: var(--color-text-primary);
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.faq-question:hover { background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1); }
.faq-answer {
padding: 15px; background-color: var(--bg-content); display: none;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; color: var(--color-text-secondary);
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.faq-answer.show { display: block; }
.faq-toggle { font-size: 1.2rem; transition: var(--transition); }
.faq-toggle.rotated { transform: rotate(45deg); }
/* Image Between Questions */
.question-image { margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; }
.question-image a { display: inline-block; }
.question-image img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); transition: transform 0.3s ease; }
.question-image img:hover { transform: scale(1.02); }
.question-image-caption { margin-top: 8px; font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--color-text-secondary); text-align: center; }
.share-image-canvas { position: fixed; top: -9999px; left: -9999px; visibility: hidden; }
.tts-btn {
background-color: #6c757d; color: white; border: none;
border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 8px 12px; margin: 10px 0;
cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;
font-size: 0.9rem; transition: var(--transition);
}
.tts-btn:hover { background-color: #5a6268; }
.tts-btn i { font-size: 1rem; }
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<h1>Culture MCQs | Class 5 Social Studies</h1>
<p>PakMCQs.org provides complete 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2 MCQs preparation on Culture – The Way We Live Together. Covering nationalism, Pakistani culture, languages, traditional dresses, foods, festivals, arts, handicrafts, folk songs, multicultural society, peace, brotherhood, and tolerance. Perfect for school exams, concept-based learning, class tests, and exam-focused MCQs preparation. Studying with explanations will insha'Allah improve your preparation.</p>
<p class="urdu-text">پی ڈی ایف ڈاؤن لوڈ کرنے کے بجائے، یہاں وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں۔ اِن شاء اللہ آپ کی تیاری مزید بہتر ہو جائے گی۔</p>
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<h2>Chapter 2 MCQs Preparation | چیپٹر 2 ایم سی کیوز تیاری
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<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2 MCQs Preparation</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Culture – The Way We Live Together | PakMCQs.org</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> par 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2 <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">“Culture – The Way We Live Together”</span> ki complete MCQs preparation available hai. Is post mein chapter ke tamam important topics ko simple aur easy MCQs ki form mein cover kiya gaya hai taa ke students apni preparation strong bana saken aur exams mein achay marks hasil kar saken.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Is Chapter Mein Kya Cover Kiya Gaya Hai?</h4>
<p>Is chapter mein Pakistan ki culture, nationalism, languages, dresses, foods, festivals, arts, handicrafts, folk songs aur multicultural society ke tamam important concepts ko detail ke sath explain kiya gaya hai. Tamam important short questions, definitions aur repeated MCQs ko include kiya gaya hai.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Important Topics Covered</h4>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle; padding-left: 20px;">
<li><span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">Nationalism</span> aur Pakistani Qaumiyat</li>
<li>Culture ki definition aur importance</li>
<li>Pakistan ke mukhtalif cultural groups</li>
<li>Pakistan ki zubanein aur unki ahmiyat</li>
<li>National dress <span style="color: #16a085;">Shalwar Qamees</span></li>
<li>Ajrak, Sindhi Cap, Phulkari aur traditional dresses</li>
<li>Pakistan ke mashhoor foods aur regional dishes</li>
<li>Eid, Independence Day aur local festivals</li>
<li><span style="color: #8e44ad; font-weight: bold;">Shandur Polo Festival</span> aur Sibi Festival</li>
<li>Pakistani arts aur handicrafts</li>
<li>Folk songs aur traditional dances</li>
<li>Multicultural society ke faide</li>
<li>Peace, brotherhood aur <span style="color: #c0392b;">tolerance</span> ki importance</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Yeh MCQs Kin Students Ke Liye Helpful Hain?</h4>
<p>Yeh MCQs un tamam students ke liye bohat useful hain jo:<br>
• 5th Class Social Studies ki tayari kar rahe hain<br>
• School tests aur monthly exams ki preparation karna chahte hain<br>
• Final exams ke liye important MCQs dhoond rahe hain<br>
• <span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">Concept based learning</span> hasil karna chahte hain<br>
• Competitive style objective preparation karna chahte hain</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">PakMCQs.org Ki Khas Baat</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">PakMCQs.org</span> par MCQs ko easy language aur proper explanation ke sath tayar kiya gaya hai taa ke students sirf answers yaad na karein balke concepts ko bhi samajh saken. Website par educational content regularly update kiya jata hai aur repeated exam questions ko bhi include kiya jata hai.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Aap Kya Learn Karenge?</h4>
<p>Is chapter ko prepare karne ke baad students:<br>
• <span style="color: #d35400;">Pakistani culture</span> ko samajh saken ge<br>
• Different provinces ki traditions aur customs jaan saken ge<br>
• National unity aur brotherhood ki importance samajh saken ge<br>
• Multicultural society ke benefits identify kar saken ge<br>
• Pakistan ke regional foods, dresses aur festivals ke bare mein knowledge hasil kar saken ge</p>
<p style="background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px; border-left: 4px solid #e74c3c;"><strong>Final Words:</strong> Agar aap 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2 “Culture – The Way We Live Together” ki complete MCQs preparation karna chahte hain to <span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> aap ke liye best platform hai. Yahan aap ko simple, important aur exam-focused MCQs milenge jo school exams aur test preparation mein bohat madadgar sabit honge.</p>
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<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2 MCQs Preparation</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">کلچر – ہم ایک ساتھ کیسے رہتے ہیں | PakMCQs.org</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> پر 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2 <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">“Culture – The Way We Live Together”</span> کی مکمل MCQs تیاری موجود ہے۔ اس پوسٹ میں چیپٹر کے تمام اہم موضوعات کو آسان اور سادہ MCQs کی صورت میں کور کیا گیا ہے تاکہ طلبہ اپنی تیاری مضبوط بنا سکیں اور امتحانات میں اچھے نمبر حاصل کر سکیں۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">اس چیپٹر میں کیا کور کیا گیا ہے؟</h4>
<p>اس چیپٹر میں پاکستان کی ثقافت، قومیت، زبانیں، لباس، کھانے، تہوار، فنون، دستکاریاں، لوک گیت اور کثیر الثقافتی معاشرے کے تمام اہم تصورات کو تفصیل کے ساتھ بیان کیا گیا ہے۔ تمام اہم شارٹ سوالات، تعریفیں اور بار بار پوچھے جانے والے MCQs کو شامل کیا گیا ہے۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">اہم موضوعات</h4>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle; padding-right: 20px;">
<li><span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">قومیت</span> اور پاکستانی قومیت</li>
<li>ثقافت کی تعریف اور اہمیت</li>
<li>پاکستان کے مختلف ثقافتی گروپس</li>
<li>پاکستان کی زبانیں اور ان کی اہمیت</li>
<li>قومی لباس <span style="color: #16a085;">شلوار قمیض</span></li>
<li>اجرک، سندھی ٹوپی، پھلکاری اور روایتی لباس</li>
<li>پاکستان کے مشہور کھانے اور علاقائی ڈشز</li>
<li>عید، یومِ آزادی اور مقامی تہوار</li>
<li><span style="color: #8e44ad; font-weight: bold;">شندور پولو فیسٹیول</span> اور سبی فیسٹیول</li>
<li>پاکستانی فنون اور دستکاریاں</li>
<li>لوک گیت اور روایتی رقص</li>
<li>کثیر الثقافتی معاشرے کے فوائد</li>
<li>امن، بھائی چارہ اور <span style="color: #c0392b;">برداشت</span> کی اہمیت</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">یہ MCQs کن طلبہ کے لیے مفید ہیں؟</h4>
<p>یہ MCQs ان تمام طلبہ کے لیے بہت مفید ہیں جو:<br>
• 5th Class Social Studies کی تیاری کر رہے ہیں<br>
• اسکول ٹیسٹس اور ماہانہ امتحانات کی تیاری کرنا چاہتے ہیں<br>
• فائنل امتحانات کے لیے اہم MCQs تلاش کر رہے ہیں<br>
• <span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">Concept based learning</span> حاصل کرنا چاہتے ہیں<br>
• Competitive style objective preparation کرنا چاہتے ہیں</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">PakMCQs.org کی خاص بات</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">PakMCQs.org</span> پر MCQs کو آسان زبان اور مناسب وضاحت کے ساتھ تیار کیا گیا ہے تاکہ طلبہ صرف جوابات یاد نہ کریں بلکہ تصورات کو بھی اچھی طرح سمجھ سکیں۔ ویب سائٹ پر تعلیمی مواد باقاعدگی سے اپڈیٹ کیا جاتا ہے اور بار بار امتحانات میں آنے والے سوالات کو بھی شامل کیا جاتا ہے۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">آپ کیا سیکھیں گے؟</h4>
<p>اس چیپٹر کی تیاری کے بعد طلبہ:<br>
• <span style="color: #d35400;">پاکستانی ثقافت</span> کو سمجھ سکیں گے<br>
• مختلف صوبوں کی روایات اور رسم و رواج جان سکیں گے<br>
• قومی یکجہتی اور بھائی چارے کی اہمیت سمجھ سکیں گے<br>
• کثیر الثقافتی معاشرے کے فوائد کی نشاندہی کر سکیں گے<br>
• پاکستان کے علاقائی کھانوں، لباس اور تہواروں کے بارے میں معلومات حاصل کر سکیں گے</p>
<p style="background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px; border-right: 4px solid #e74c3c;"><strong>آخری بات:</strong> اگر آپ 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2 “Culture – The Way We Live Together” کی مکمل MCQs تیاری کرنا چاہتے ہیں تو <span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> آپ کے لیے بہترین پلیٹ فارم ہے۔ یہاں آپ کو آسان، اہم اور امتحان پر مبنی MCQs ملیں گے جو اسکول امتحانات اور ٹیسٹ تیاری میں بہت مددگار ثابت ہوں گے۔</p>
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<h2>📚 Table of Contents (Topics Main Headings)</h2>
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<span class="urdu-text">چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا</span>
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<h2>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</h2>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What is 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2 about?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
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<div class="faq-answer">
<p>Chapter 2 “Culture – The Way We Live Together” explains culture, nationalism, traditions, languages, food, clothing, festivals, and the diversity of Pakistani society.</p>
</div>
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<div class="faq-item">
<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What type of MCQs are included in this chapter?</span>
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<p>This MCQs set includes concept-based questions, short questions, definitions, and important repeated exam-style MCQs.</p>
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<div class="faq-item">
<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What topics are covered in this MCQs preparation?</span>
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<p>It covers nationalism, Pakistani culture, languages, dresses, foods, festivals, arts, handicrafts, folk songs, and multicultural society.</p>
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<span>Why is culture important in Social Studies?</span>
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<p>Culture helps us understand how people live together, share traditions, and respect each other’s way of life.</p>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What is meant by nationalism in this chapter?</span>
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<p>Nationalism means love, unity, and loyalty towards one’s country and its people.</p>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What are some important cultural items of Pakistan?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
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<p>Important cultural items include Shalwar Kameez, Ajrak, Sindhi Cap, Phulkari, traditional foods, and regional handicrafts.</p>
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<span>Which festivals are included in this chapter?</span>
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<p>It includes Eid, Independence Day, local festivals, Shandur Polo Festival, and Sibi Festival.</p>
</div>
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<div class="faq-item hidden-faq">
<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What is a multicultural society?</span>
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<p>A multicultural society is a society where people from different cultures, languages, and traditions live together peacefully.</p>
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<div class="faq-item hidden-faq">
<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What skills do students learn from this MCQs preparation?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
</div>
<div class="faq-answer">
<p>Students improve their understanding of culture, develop concept-based learning, and prepare effectively for exams.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="faq-item hidden-faq">
<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>How do these MCQs help in exams?</span>
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</div>
<div class="faq-answer">
<p>They help students practice important questions, revise concepts, and improve performance in school tests and final exams.</p>
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<div class="faq-item hidden-faq">
<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What is the importance of Pakistani culture in this chapter?</span>
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</div>
<div class="faq-answer">
<p>It helps students learn about national identity, unity, traditions, and respect for diversity in Pakistan.</p>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>Why should students study these MCQs from PakMCQs.org?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
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<div class="faq-answer">
<p>Because they are simple, well-explained, and exam-focused, helping students understand concepts instead of just memorizing answers.</p>
</div>
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}
// Updated Data with pdf: true property for demonstration
const questions = [
{
"topicHeading": "Nationalism",
"question": "From which Latin word is the term \"Nation\" derived?",
"urdu": "لفظ \"Nation\" کس لاطینی لفظ سے نکلا ہے؟",
"options": [
"National",
"Natio",
"Native",
"Nature"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Natio[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the original Latin root word[/blue] from which the modern English word \"Nation\" was formed.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Natio[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ اصل لاطینی لفظ ہے[/blue] جس سے جدید انگریزی لفظ \"Nation\" (قوم) بنا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What does the Latin word ‘Natio’ mean?",
"urdu": "لاطینی لفظ 'Natio' کا کیا مطلب ہے؟",
"options": [
"Birth",
"Country",
"Power",
"People"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Birth[/red] is correct because [blue]the Latin term implies that a nation is traditionally related to the birth or race[/blue] of individuals.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پیدائش (Birth)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]لاطینی اصطلاح کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ قوم کا تعلق روایتی طور پر افراد کی پیدائش یا نسل سے ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the name of the spirit created among individuals based on race, religion, and language?",
"urdu": "نسل، مذہب اور زبان کی بنیاد پر افراد میں پیدا ہونے والے جذبے اور روح کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Tourism",
"Nationalism",
"Business",
"Technology"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Nationalism[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the feeling of unity that makes people consider themselves as a single nation[/blue] based on shared values.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قوم پرستی (Nationalism)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ اتحاد کا وہ جذبہ ہے جو لوگوں کو مشترکہ اقدار کی بنیاد پر خود کو ایک قوم سمجھنے پر مجبور کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How do we live together as a Pakistani nation?",
"urdu": "بطور پاکستانی قوم ہم ایک ساتھ کیسے رہتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Separately",
"In anger",
"In love, peace, and brotherhood",
"Without talking"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]In love, peace, and brotherhood[/red] is correct because [blue]these values are the foundation of our national identity and unity[/blue] as Pakistanis.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]محبت، امن اور بھائی چارے کے ساتھ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ اقدار بطور پاکستانی ہماری قومی شناخت اور اتحاد کی بنیاد ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "To promote nationalism, what should we take care of for each other?",
"urdu": "قوم پرستی کے جذبے کو فروغ دینے کے لیے ہمیں ایک دوسرے کی کس چیز کا خیال رکھنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Economic and social rights",
"Only personal toys",
"Only foreign news",
"Personal secrets"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Economic and social rights[/red] is correct because [blue]protecting these rights ensures that all citizens feel valued and supported[/blue] within the nation.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]معاشی اور سماجی حقوق[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ان حقوق کے تحفظ سے اس بات کو یقینی بنایا جاتا ہے کہ تمام شہری قوم کے اندر خود کو اہم اور محفوظ محسوس کریں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Culture",
"question": "What are the interactions, customs, and way of life of the people of an area called?",
"urdu": "کسی علاقے کے لوگوں کے میل جول، رسم و رواج اور طرز زندگی کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Industry",
"Economy",
"Culture",
"Climate"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Culture[/red] is correct because [blue]it encompasses the social behavior, language, and unique traditions[/blue] that define a specific group of people.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ثقافت (Culture)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس میں وہ تمام سماجی رویے، زبان اور روایات شامل ہوتی ہیں[/blue] جو لوگوں کے کسی خاص گروہ کی پہچان بنتی ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "People of Pakistan are called Punjabis, Sindhis, or Baloch based on their:",
"urdu": "پاکستان کے لوگوں کو ان کے علاقوں کی مناسبت سے پنجابی، سندھی یا بلوچ کہا جاتا ہے، یہ کس بنیاد پر ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"School names",
"Provinces and regions",
"Favorite colors",
"Height and weight"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Provinces and regions[/red] is correct because [blue]geographical locations define regional identities[/blue] like Pashtoons, Kashmiris, or Gilgit Baltistanis.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]صوبوں اور علاقوں کی بنیاد پر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جغرافیائی مقامات علاقائی شناختوں کا تعین کرتے ہیں[/blue] جیسے کہ پختون، کشمیری یا گلگت بلتستانیوں کا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of the following is true about the cultures of different areas in Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کے مختلف علاقوں کی ثقافتوں کے بارے میں درج ذیل میں سے کون سی بات درست ہے؟",
"options": [
"They are all exactly the same",
"They are different from each other",
"They have no language",
"They only exist in modern cities"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They are different from each other[/red] is correct because [blue]each region has its own unique customs, clothing, and way of life[/blue] that distinguish it from others.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وہ ایک دوسرے سے مختلف ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ہر علاقے کے اپنے منفرد رسم و رواج، لباس اور طرز زندگی ہیں[/blue] جو اسے دوسروں سے ممتاز کرتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Besides customs and language, what else is a key part of an area's culture?",
"urdu": "رسم و رواج اور زبان کے علاوہ کسی علاقے کی ثقافت کا کلیدی حصہ اور کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Religion and way of life",
"Types of vehicles",
"Names of shops",
"Weather patterns"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Religion and way of life[/red] is correct as [blue]they are fundamental elements that shape how people interact and behave[/blue] within their society.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مذہب اور طرز زندگی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ بنیادی عناصر ہیں جو اس بات کا تعین کرتے ہیں کہ لوگ اپنے معاشرے میں ایک دوسرے کے ساتھ کیسے رہتے اور برتاؤ کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Religion",
"question": "What is the state religion of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کا سرکاری مذہب کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Christianity",
"Hinduism",
"Islam",
"Sikhism"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Islam[/red] is correct because [blue]it is officially recognized as the state religion[/blue] according to the constitution of the country.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اسلام[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ملک کے آئین کے مطابق اسے باضابطہ طور پر ریاست کا سرکاری مذہب تسلیم کیا گیا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "About what percentage of Pakistan's population is Muslim?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کی تقریباً کتنی فیصد آبادی مسلمان ہے؟",
"options": [
"50%",
"80%",
"97%",
"60%"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]97%[/red] is correct as [blue]it represents the overwhelming majority of the total population[/blue] that follows the Islamic faith.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]97 فیصد[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ کل آبادی کی اس بھاری اکثریت کو ظاہر کرتا ہے جو اسلامی عقیدے کی پیروی کرتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which religions besides Islam are practiced by people living in Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان میں رہنے والے لوگ اسلام کے علاوہ کن مذاہب کی پیروی کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only Christianity",
"Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Buddhism",
"No other religions",
"Only Buddhism"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Buddhism[/red] is correct because [blue]Pakistan is home to several religious minorities[/blue] who live alongside the Muslim majority.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مسیحیت، ہندو مت، سکھ مت اور بدھ مت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پاکستان میں کئی مذہبی اقلیتیں آباد ہیں[/blue] جو مسلمان اکثریت کے ساتھ مل کر رہتی ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Language",
"question": "Besides being a collection of words, what else is language considered?",
"urdu": "الفاظ کے مجموعے کے علاوہ زبان کو اور کیا سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Personal secret",
"National identity and cultural asset",
"Only a hobby",
"Physical exercise"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]National identity and cultural asset[/red] is correct because [blue]language defines who a nation is and preserves its history and traditions[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قومی شناخت اور ثقافتی اثاثہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]زبان کسی قوم کی پہچان ہوتی ہے اور اس کی تاریخ اور روایات کو محفوظ رکھتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the national language of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کی قومی زبان کون سی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Arabic",
"English",
"Urdu",
"Persian"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Urdu[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the official national language that helps unite people[/blue] from different regions of Pakistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اردو[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پاکستان کی سرکاری قومی زبان ہے جو مختلف علاقوں کے لوگوں کو متحد کرنے میں مدد دیتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which languages are spoken in the province of Balochistan?",
"urdu": "صوبہ بلوچستان میں کون سی زبانیں بولی جاتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sindhi and Hindko",
"Balochi, Pashto, and Brahui",
"Punjabi and Shina",
"Balti and Wakhi"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Balochi, Pashto, and Brahui[/red] is correct as [blue]these are the primary regional languages spoken by the people[/blue] living in Balochistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بلوچی، پشتو اور براہوی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ بلوچستان میں رہنے والے لوگوں کی بنیادی علاقائی زبانیں ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which province are Punjabi and Saraiki commonly spoken?",
"urdu": "پنجابی اور سرائیکی عام طور پر کس صوبے میں بولی جاتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sindh",
"Balochistan",
"Punjab",
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Punjab[/red] is correct because [blue]Punjabi and Saraiki are the main local languages[/blue] that represent the culture of this province.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پنجاب[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پنجابی اور سرائیکی اس صوبے کی ثقافت کی نمائندگی کرنے والی اہم مقامی زبانیں ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Balti, Shina, and Broshisky are languages spoken in which region?",
"urdu": "بلتی، شینا اور بروشسکی کن علاقوں میں بولی جانے والی زبانیں ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sindh",
"Gilgit Baltistan",
"Punjab",
"Jamamu and Kashmir"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Gilgit Baltistan[/red] is correct because [blue]the diverse mountainous region has several unique languages like Balti and Shina[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گلگت بلتستان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس متنوع پہاڑی علاقے میں بلتی اور شینا جیسی کئی منفرد زبانیں بولی جاتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which languages are spoken in Jammu and Kashmir?",
"urdu": "جموں و کشمیر میں کون سی زبانیں بولی جاتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sindhi and Saraiki",
"Kashmiri and Pahari",
"Pashto and Hindko",
"Wakhi and Balti"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Kashmiri and Pahari[/red] is correct because [blue]these languages are the traditional means of communication in the Kashmir region[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کشمیری اور پہاڑی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ زبانیں خطہ کشمیر میں رابطے کا روایتی ذریعہ ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What do all regional and local languages of Pakistan contain besides spoken words?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کی تمام علاقائی اور مقامی زبانوں میں بولے جانے والے الفاظ کے علاوہ کیا شامل ہے؟",
"options": [
"Only news reports",
"Mathematical formulas",
"Literary and poetic masterpieces",
"Trade lists only"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Literary and poetic masterpieces[/red] is correct because [blue]regional languages are rich in stories and poetry[/blue] that reflect our deep culture.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ادبی اور شعری شاہکار[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]علاقائی زبانیں کہانیوں اور شاعری سے مالا مال ہیں جو ہماری گہری ثقافت کی عکاسی کرتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which script are Urdu and regional languages generally written?",
"urdu": "اردو اور علاقائی زبانیں عام طور پر کس رسم الخط میں لکھی جاتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Latin",
"Arabic",
"Devanagari",
"Chinese"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Arabic script[/red] is correct because [blue]Urdu and most regional languages in Pakistan share this writing style[/blue], which is also used for the Holy Quran.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]عربی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اردو اور پاکستان کی زیادہ تر علاقائی زبانیں اسی طرزِ تحریر میں لکھی جاتی ہیں[/blue] جس میں قرآن پاک لکھا گیا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which language is the Holy Quran written?",
"urdu": "قرآن پاک کس زبان میں ہے؟",
"options": [
"Persian",
"Urdu",
"Arabic",
"English"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Arabic[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the original language of the Holy Quran[/blue], making it a sacred language for Muslims worldwide.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]عربی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ قرآن پاک کی اصل زبان ہے[/blue]، جو اسے دنیا بھر کے مسلمانوں کے لیے ایک مقدس زبان بناتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which language is given special attention in Pakistani educational Madrassas?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کے تعلیمی مدارس میں کس زبان کی تعلیم پر خصوصی توجہ دی جاتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"French",
"Arabic",
"German",
"Spanish"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Arabic[/red] is correct because [blue]religious schools or Madrassas prioritize this language to help students understand Islamic teachings[/blue] and the Holy Quran.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]عربی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]مذہبی مدارس طلبہ کو اسلامی تعلیمات اور قرآن پاک سمجھنے میں مدد دینے کے لیے اس زبان کو ترجیح دیتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which language is used in the offices of Pakistan for official work?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کے دفاتر میں سرکاری کام کے لیے کون سی زبان استعمال ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Balochi",
"Arabic",
"English",
"Sindhi"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]English[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the language used for formal documentation and communication in various government and private offices[/blue] in Pakistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انگریزی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پاکستان کے مختلف سرکاری اور نجی دفاتر میں باضابطہ دستاویزات اور رابطے کے لیے استعمال ہونے والی زبان ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Clothes",
"question": "What is the national dress of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کا قومی لباس کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Kurta Pajama",
"Pant Shirt",
"Shalwar Qamees",
"Dhoti Lacha"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Shalwar Qamees[/red] is correct because [blue]it is recognized as the official national dress worn by the people across all regions[/blue] of Pakistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شلوار قمیض[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اسے پاکستان کے تمام علاقوں میں پہنا جانے والا باضابطہ قومی لباس تسلیم کیا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "On what basis do people of each province and region wear their dresses?",
"urdu": "ہر صوبے اور علاقے کے لوگ کس بنیاد پر لباس پہنتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"According to western movies",
"According to their own traditions",
"Based on sports trends",
"Only for weddings"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]According to their own traditions[/red] is correct because [blue]provincial clothing reflects the unique cultural heritage and history[/blue] of each specific area.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اپنی روایات کے مطابق[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]صوبائی لباس ہر مخصوص علاقے کے منفرد ثقافتی ورثے اور تاریخ کی عکاسی کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which factors influence the making of colourful dresses in Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان میں رنگین لباس کی تیاری کن عوامل سے متاثر ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Weather and religious needs",
"Only modern machines",
"Foreign fashion magazines",
"Types of vehicles"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Weather and religious needs[/red] is correct because [blue]clothing is designed to provide comfort in local climates and to follow the principles of modesty[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]موسم اور مذہبی ضروریات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]لباس مقامی آب و ہوا میں سکون فراہم کرنے اور شرم و حیا کے اصولوں پر عمل کرنے کے لیے تیار کیے جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the special hand-printed cloth made in Sindh called?",
"urdu": "سندھ میں تیار ہونے والے خاص ہاتھ سے چھاپے گئے کپڑے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Khadi",
"Ajrak",
"Phulkari",
"Silk"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Ajrak[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a traditional hand-printed cloth from Sindh[/blue], usually featuring red and dark blue patterns.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اجرک (Ajrak)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ سندھ کا ایک روایتی ہاتھ سے چھاپا گیا کپڑا ہے[/blue]، جس پر عام طور پر سرخ اور گہرے نیلے رنگ کے نمونے ہوتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What are the traditional colors used in making Ajrak?",
"urdu": "اجرک بنانے میں کون سے روایتی رنگ استعمال ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Green and White",
"Black and Yellow",
"Red and Dark Blue",
"Pink and Orange"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Red and Dark Blue[/red] is correct because [blue]these specific colors have been used for centuries to create the unique identity of Sindhi Ajrak[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سرخ اور گہرا نیلا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ مخصوص رنگ صدیوں سے سندھی اجرک کی منفرد شناخت بنانے کے لیے استعمال ہو رہے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Besides being used as a turban or dupatta, how else do people use Ajrak?",
"urdu": "پگڑی یا دوپٹے کے طور پر استعمال ہونے کے علاوہ، لوگ اجرک کو اور کس طرح استعمال کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"As a blanket or bed sheet",
"As a school bag",
"As a curtain for windows",
"As a rain coat"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]As a blanket or bed sheet[/red] is correct because [blue]Ajrak is a versatile cloth used for various household and personal purposes[/blue] in Sindhi culture.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کمبل یا بیڈ شیٹ کے طور پر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اجرک ایک کثیر المقاصد کپڑا ہے جو سندھی ثقافت میں مختلف گھریلو اور ذاتی مقاصد کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the embroidery with silk threads and small glasses called?",
"urdu": "ریشمی دھاگوں اور چھوٹے شیشوں والی کڑھائی کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Zari",
"Gaj",
"Chikan",
"Ralli"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Gaj[/red] is correct because [blue]it refers to the specific style of hand embroidery in Sindh that uses colorful silk threads and mirror work[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گج (Gaj)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ سندھ میں ہاتھ کی کڑھائی کے اس مخصوص انداز کو کہتے ہیں جس میں رنگین ریشمی دھاگے اور شیشے کا کام کیا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the special cap worn by Sindhi men that features small glass pieces?",
"urdu": "سندھی مردوں کے سر پر پہنی جانے والی وہ خاص ٹوپی کیا کہلاتی ہے جس پر شیشے کے چھوٹے ٹکڑے لگے ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Karakul Cap",
"Fez Cap",
"Jinnah Cap",
"Sindhi Cap"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Sindhi Cap[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a traditional piece of headwear that is often worn along with Ajrak[/blue] to complete the Sindhi cultural dress.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سندھی ٹوپی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ سر پر پہنا جانے والا ایک روایتی لباس ہے جو اکثر سندھی ثقافتی لباس کو مکمل کرنے کے لیے اجرک کے ساتھ پہنا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the beautiful embroidery made by Punjabi women on their clothes called?",
"urdu": "پنجابی خواتین اپنے کپڑوں پر جو خوبصورت کڑھائی کرتی ہیں اسے کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Gaj",
"Phulkari",
"Ajrak",
"Zari"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Phulkari[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a traditional floral embroidery style unique to the culture of Punjab[/blue], used to decorate shawls and headscarves.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پھلکاری (Phulkari)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پنجاب کی ثقافت سے وابستہ کڑھائی کا ایک روایتی انداز ہے[/blue]، جو عام طور پر چادروں اور دوپٹوں کو سجانے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What do Punjabi women generally wear along with a dupatta?",
"urdu": "پنجابی خواتین عام طور پر دوپٹے کے ساتھ کیا پہنتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Saree",
"Frock",
"Shalwar qamees",
"Maxy"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Shalwar qamees[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the common traditional dress for women in Punjab, often paired with a dupatta[/blue] for a complete look.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شلوار قمیض[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پنجاب میں خواتین کا عام روایتی لباس ہے، جسے مکمل لباس کے لیے اکثر دوپٹے کے ساتھ پہنا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What specific dress is worn by gypsy women in Punjab?",
"urdu": "پنجاب میں خانہ بدوش (Gypsy) خواتین کون سا مخصوص لباس پہنتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Ghagra",
"Uniform",
"Gown",
"Jeans"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Ghagra[/red] is correct as [blue]it is the traditional long skirt worn by gypsy women, representing their unique cultural identity[/blue] within the region.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گھاگرا (Ghagra)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ خانہ بدوش خواتین کا روایتی لباس ہے، جو خطے میں ان کی منفرد ثقافتی شناخت کی نمائندگی کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these is a common traditional clothing item for men in rural Punjab?",
"urdu": "دیہی پنجاب میں مردوں کے لیے روایتی لباس کا عام حصہ کون سا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Suit and tie",
"Dhoti kurta, lungi, or lacha",
"Shorts",
"Tracksuit"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Dhoti kurta, lungi, or lacha[/red] is correct because [blue]these are the preferred traditional clothes for men living in the rural areas of Punjab[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دھوتی کرتہ، لنگی یا لچھا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پنجاب کے دیہی علاقوں میں رہنے والے مردوں کے پسندیدہ روایتی لباس ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What do Punjabi men in rural areas typically wear on their heads?",
"urdu": "پنجاب کے دیہی علاقوں میں مرد عام طور پر اپنے سر پر کیا پہنتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Helmet",
"Cap or turban",
"Crown",
"Sun hat"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Cap or turban[/red] is correct because [blue]headwear like a turban (pagri) is a symbol of respect and tradition for men[/blue] in Punjabi villages.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ٹوپی یا پگڑی (Turban)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پگڑی جیسی سر کی پوشاک پنجاب کے دیہاتوں میں مردوں کے لیے احترام اور روایت کی علامت سمجھی جاتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the length of the shirt in the unique traditional dress of Balochistan?",
"urdu": "بلوچستان کے منفرد روایتی لباس میں قمیض کی لمبائی کتنی ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Above the waist",
"Below the knee",
"Short length",
"Hip length"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Below the knee[/red] is correct because [blue]the traditional Balochi shirt is intentionally long[/blue], which distinguishes it from the styles of other provinces.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گھٹنے سے نیچے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]روایتی بلوچی قمیض قصداً لمبی رکھی جاتی ہے[/blue]، جو اسے دوسرے صوبوں کے انداز سے ممتاز کرتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which type of shalwar is part of the unique Balochi dress?",
"urdu": "بلوچی لباس میں کس قسم کی شلوار شامل ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Tight shalwar",
"Narrow shalwar",
"Wide-brimmed shalwar",
"Short shalwar"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Wide-brimmed shalwar[/red] is correct as [blue]the Balochi culture is famous for its very baggy and wide shalwars[/blue] that provide comfort and a unique look.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گھیر دار (Wide-brimmed) شلوار[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بلوچی ثقافت اپنی بہت زیادہ گھیر والی شلواروں کے لیے مشہور ہے[/blue] جو آرام دہ اور منفرد ہوتی ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What do Balochi men typically wear on their heads as part of their popular clothing?",
"urdu": "بلوچی مرد اپنے مشہور لباس کے حصے کے طور پر عام طور پر سر پر کیا پہنتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sun hats",
"Caps and large turbans",
"Crowns",
"Only headbands"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Caps and large turbans[/red] is correct because [blue]wearing a large turban is a traditional symbol of dignity and respect[/blue] for men in Balochistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ٹوپیاں اور بڑی پگڑیاں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بلوچستان میں مردوں کے لیے بڑی پگڑی پہننا وقار اور احترام کی روایتی علامت ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What kind of clothes do women in Balochistan wear?",
"urdu": "بلوچستان میں خواتین کس قسم کے کپڑے پہنتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Saree and blouse",
"Short qamees and jeans",
"Long embroidered qamees and shawls",
"Modern frocks"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Long embroidered qamees and shawls[/red] is correct because [blue]Balochi women's dresses are known for their intricate hand embroidery and long length[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لمبی کڑھائی والی قمیض اور شالیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بلوچی خواتین کے ملبوسات اپنی پیچیدہ ہاتھ کی کڑھائی اور لمبی لمبائی کے لیے مشہور ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the common dress worn by people in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا کے لوگ عام طور پر کون سا لباس پہنتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Pant Shirt",
"Shalwar Qamees",
"Dhoti Lacha",
"Suit"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Shalwar Qamees[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the standard traditional attire in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[/blue], just like in other parts of the country.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شلوار قمیض[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پاکستان کے دیگر حصوں کی طرح خیبر پختونخوا میں بھی یہ سب سے زیادہ پہنا جانے والا روایتی لباس ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What do men in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa typically wear over their shirt?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا میں مرد عام طور پر قمیض کے اوپر کیا پہنتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Tie",
"Waistcoat",
"Scarf",
"Overcoat"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Waistcoat[/red] is correct because [blue]men in this region prefer wearing it with a shirt to complete their traditional look[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]واسکٹ (Waistcoat)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس خطے کے مرد اپنے روایتی لباس کو مکمل کرنے کے لیے اسے قمیض کے ساتھ پہننا پسند کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which special footwear is famous and widely worn in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا میں کون سا خاص جوتا مشہور ہے اور بڑے پیمانے پر پہنا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Joggers",
"Boots",
"Peshawari chappals",
"Sandals"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Peshawari chappals[/red] is correct as [blue]it is the world-famous traditional footwear associated with the culture of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پشاور چپل[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ خیبر پختونخوا کی ثقافت سے وابستہ دنیا بھر میں مشہور روایتی جوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What do women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa traditionally wear?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا میں خواتین روایتی طور پر کیا پہنتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Saree",
"Shawl and phulkari frock",
"Uniform",
"Simple gown"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Shawl and phulkari frock[/red] is correct because [blue]these items are key parts of the traditional feminine dress in this region[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شال اور پھلکاری فراک[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ چیزیں اس خطے میں خواتین کے روایتی لباس کا اہم حصہ ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the embroidered cloak worn by Kashmiri men and women called?",
"urdu": "کشمیری مرد اور خواتین جو کڑھائی والا چغہ (لبادہ) پہنتے ہیں اسے کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Ajrak",
"Pheran",
"Phulkari",
"Gaj"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Pheran[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the specific long, loose cloak used in Kashmir to keep warm and maintain their unique cultural tradition[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پھیرن (Pheran)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ کشمیر میں پہنا جانے والا ایک خاص لمبا اور ڈھیلا لباس ہے جو سردی سے بچنے اور ان کی منفرد ثقافتی روایت کو برقرار رکھنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which local language is the term “Pheran” used for the traditional cloak?",
"urdu": "روایتی لباس کے لیے \"پھیرن\" کی اصطلاح کس مقامی زبان میں استعمال ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Punjabi",
"Sindhi",
"Kashmiri",
"Balochi"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Kashmiri[/red] is correct as [blue]\"Pheran\" is the native term given to this embroidered garment by the people living in the Kashmir region[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کشمیری[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]\"پھیرن\" وہ مقامی اصطلاح ہے جو خطہ کشمیر میں رہنے والے لوگ اس کڑھائی والے لباس کے لیے استعمال کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What do Kashmiri women typically wear on their heads?",
"urdu": "کشمیری خواتین عام طور پر اپنے سر پر کیا پہنتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Turban",
"Scarf",
"Helmet",
"Crown"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Scarf[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the standard head covering used by women in Kashmir to complement their traditional Pheran[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اسکارف (Scarf)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ کشمیر میں خواتین کی طرف سے اپنے روایتی پھیرن کے ساتھ سر ڈھانپنے کے لیے استعمال ہونے والا عام لباس ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Along with the Pheran, what do Kashmiri men wear on their heads?",
"urdu": "پھیرن کے ساتھ کشمیری مرد اپنے سر پر کیا پہنتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Large turban",
"Cap",
"Sun hat",
"Bandana"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Cap[/red] is correct because [blue]a traditional cap is a common part of the attire for Kashmiri men, completing their cultural look[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ٹوپی (Cap)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]روایتی ٹوپی کشمیری مردوں کے لباس کا ایک عام حصہ ہے، جو ان کی ثقافتی شناخت کو مکمل کرتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What material are the coats and caps in Gilgit Baltistan usually made of?",
"urdu": "گلگت بلتستان میں کوٹ اور ٹوپیاں عام طور پر کس مواد سے بنی ہوتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Silk",
"Cotton",
"Wool",
"Leather"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Wool[/red] is correct because [blue]people in this cold mountainous region use warm material to make their traditional clothing[/blue] for protection against the weather.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اون (Wool)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس سرد پہاڑی علاقے کے لوگ موسم سے بچاؤ کے لیے اپنے روایتی لباس تیار کرنے میں گرم مواد کا استعمال کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What are the loose clothes worn by people in Gilgit Baltistan called?",
"urdu": "گلگت بلتستان میں لوگوں کے پہنے جانے والے ڈھیلے ڈھالے کپڑوں کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Pheran",
"Shuga",
"Ajrak",
"Lungi"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Shuga[/red] is correct as [blue]it refers to the traditional loose-fitting outer garment worn by the people in the Gilgit Baltistan region[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شوگا (Shuga)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ گلگت بلتستان کے علاقے میں لوگوں کے پہنے جانے والے روایتی ڈھیلے بیرونی لباس کا نام ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is added to the special wool cap in Gilgit Baltistan on special occasions?",
"urdu": "گلگت بلتستان میں خاص مواقع پر اون کی مخصوص ٹوپی میں کیا لگایا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Small glass",
"Silk thread",
"A feather",
"Gold coin"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]A feather[/red] is correct because [blue]placing a feather in the wool cap is a unique traditional practice for celebrations[/blue] in this area.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پر (A feather)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اون کی ٹوپی میں پر لگانا اس علاقے میں تقریبات کے لیے ایک منفرد روایتی طریقہ ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the name of the famous embroidered cap worn by women in Gilgit?",
"urdu": "گلگت میں خواتین کی طرف سے پہنی جانے والی مشہور کڑھائی والی ٹوپی کا کیا نام ہے؟",
"options": [
"Gaj",
"Iraghi",
"Phulkari",
"Sindhi cap"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Iraghi[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a beautifully embroidered traditional cap that is considered a famous part of a woman's dress in Gilgit[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ارافی یا اراغی (Iraghi)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ خوبصورت کڑھائی والی روایتی ٹوپی ہے جسے گلگت میں خواتین کے لباس کا ایک مشہور حصہ سمجھا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What are the northern areas of Pakistan famous for?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کے شمالی علاقے کس وجہ سے مشہور ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sandy deserts",
"High mountains and peaks",
"Coastal beaches",
"Flat plains"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]High mountains and peaks[/red] is correct because [blue]upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit Baltistan are globally known for their tall mountain ranges[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اونچے پہاڑ اور چوٹیاں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بالائی خیبر پختونخوا اور گلگت بلتستان اپنی بلند و بالا پہاڑی چوٹیوں کی وجہ سے پوری دنیا میں مشہور ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which place is the home of the ancient Kalash Civilization?",
"urdu": "قدیم کیلاش تہذیب کا گھر کون سا علاقہ ہے؟",
"options": [
"Lahore",
"Chitral",
"Multan",
"Quetta"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Chitral[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the specific region in northern Pakistan where the ancient Kalash people live[/blue] and preserve their unique history.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چترال[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پاکستان کے شمال میں وہ مخصوص علاقہ ہے جہاں قدیم کیلاش لوگ رہتے ہیں[/blue] اور اپنی منفرد تاریخ کو محفوظ رکھے ہوئے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What does the word ‘Kalash’ mean?",
"urdu": "لفظ 'کیلاش' کا کیا مطلب ہے؟",
"options": [
"Those wearing white clothes",
"Those wearing black clothes",
"Those wearing silk clothes",
"Those wearing colorful hats"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Those wearing black clothes[/red] is correct because [blue]the term Kalash describes the traditional identity of these people based on the color of their clothing[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کالے کپڑے پہننے والے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]لفظ کیلاش ان لوگوں کی روایتی شناخت کو ظاہر کرتا ہے جو ان کے لباس کے رنگ کی بنیاد پر ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which regions make up the northern areas of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کے شمالی علاقے کن خطوں پر مشتمل ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sindh and Punjab",
"Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit Baltistan",
"Balochistan and Iran",
"Karachi and Gwadar"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit Baltistan[/red] is correct because [blue]these high-altitude northern territories are grouped together for their geography[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بالائی خیبر پختونخوا اور گلگت بلتستان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ بلند و بالا شمالی علاقے اپنے جغرافیہ کی وجہ سے ایک ساتھ شمار کیے جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Food",
"question": "What kind of food do Pakistanis generally love to eat?",
"urdu": "پاکستانی عموماً کس قسم کا کھانا کھانا پسند کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sweet food",
"Spicy food",
"Bland food",
"Frozen food"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Spicy food[/red] is correct because [blue]most people in Pakistan enjoy dishes prepared with a variety of rich and hot spices[/blue] for better flavor.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مصالحہ دار کھانا (Spicy food)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پاکستان میں زیادہ تر لوگ بہتر ذائقے کے لیے مختلف قسم کے بھرپور اور گرم مصالحوں سے تیار کردہ پکوان پسند کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Why are regional foods of Pakistan famous all over the country?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کے علاقائی کھانے ملک بھر میں کیوں مشہور ہیں؟",
"options": [
"For their low prices",
"For their taste and smell",
"For their packaging",
"For their weight"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]For their taste and smell[/red] is correct because [blue]each region has unique recipes that are loved for their delicious flavors and appetizing aromas[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ذائقہ اور خوشبو[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ہر علاقے کی اپنی منفرد تراکیب ہیں جو اپنے لذیذ ذائقوں اور اشتہا انگیز خوشبوؤں کی وجہ سے پسند کی جاتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these is a famous food item from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے خیبر پختونخوا کا مشہور کھانا کون سا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Sindhi Biryani",
"Chapli kebab",
"Fish curry",
"Saag"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Chapli kebab[/red] is correct because [blue]it is one of the most well-known traditional meat dishes originating from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چپلی کباب[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ خیبر پختونخوا کے علاقے سے شروع ہونے والے گوشت کے مشہور ترین روایتی پکوانوں میں سے ایک ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What does the term \"ghate rujy\" refer to in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا میں \"ghate rujy\" سے کیا مراد ہے؟",
"options": [
"Fried fish",
"Fat rice",
"Sweet bread",
"Spiced meat"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Fat rice[/red] is correct because [blue]\"ghate rujy\" is the local name for a specific type of hearty rice dish[/blue] popular in the province.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]موٹے چاول (Fat rice)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]\"ghate rujy\" صوبے میں مقبول ایک مخصوص قسم کے چاولوں کے پکوان کا مقامی نام ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What kind of tea is specifically liked by the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا کے لوگ خاص طور پر کس قسم کی چائے پسند کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Milk tea",
"Black tea",
"Green tea",
"Coffee"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Green tea[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a traditional beverage in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, often served after meals[/blue] for digestion and health.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سبز چائے (Green tea)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ خیبر پختونخوا کا روایتی مشروب ہے، جو اکثر ہاضمے اور صحت کے لیے کھانے کے بعد پیش کیا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these foods from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is made from goat's meat?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا کے ان کھانوں میں سے کون سا بکری کے گوشت سے بنایا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Rajma",
"Mutton",
"Broiled potatoes",
"Burrani"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Mutton[/red] is correct because [blue]it refers to the meat of a goat, which is a key ingredient in many famous Pashtun dishes[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مٹن (Mutton)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ بکری کے گوشت کو کہتے ہیں، جو پشتونوں کے بہت سے مشہور پکوانوں میں ایک بنیادی جزو کے طور پر استعمال ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the most popular food of Sindh?",
"urdu": "سندھ کا سب سے مقبول کھانا کون سا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Chapli Kebab",
"Sindhi Biryani",
"Saag",
"Kabli Rice"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Sindhi Biryani[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the most famous rice dish originating from Sindh[/blue], known for its spicy and rich flavor.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سندھی بریانی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ سندھ کا سب سے مشہور چاولوں کا پکوان ہے جو اپنے مصالحے دار اور بھرپور ذائقے کی وجہ سے جانا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which fish is specifically eaten with great interest by the people of Sindh?",
"urdu": "سندھ کے لوگ کون سی مچھلی خاص طور پر بڑے شوق سے کھاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Palla fish",
"Salmon",
"Trout",
"Tuna"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Palla fish[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a traditional specialty of Sindh, often found in the Indus River[/blue] and enjoyed for its unique taste.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پلا مچھلی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ سندھ کی ایک روایتی خاصیت ہے، جو اکثر دریائے سندھ میں پائی جاتی ہے[/blue] اور اپنے منفرد ذائقے کی وجہ سے پسند کی جاتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these is a traditional vegetable dish in Sindh?",
"urdu": "سندھ میں روایتی سبزی کا پکوان ان میں سے کون سا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Aloo Paratha",
"Sai bhaiji",
"Sarson Saag",
"Rajma"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Sai bhaiji[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a healthy and popular Sindhi dish made with spinach, lentils, and various vegetables[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سائی بھاجی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پالک، دالوں اور مختلف سبزیوں سے تیار کردہ ایک صحت بخش اور مقبول سندھی پکوان ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Rabri falooda and Matka kulfi are examples of what in Sindh?",
"urdu": "سندھ میں ربڑی فالودہ اور مٹکا قلفی کس چیز کی مثالیں ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Spicy starters",
"Breakfast items",
"Popular sweet dishes",
"Salty snacks"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Popular sweet dishes[/red] is correct because [blue]Matka kulfi, Rabri falooda, and Labshireen are unique desserts enjoyed for their sweet taste[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مقبول میٹھے پکوان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]مٹکا قلفی، ربڑی فالودہ اور لبِ شیریں وہ منفرد میٹھے ہیں جو اپنے ذائقے کی وجہ سے پسند کیے جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Apart from Biryani and fish, what other dish is eagerly eaten in Sindh?",
"urdu": "بریانی اور مچھلی کے علاوہ سندھ میں اور کون سا پکوان شوق سے کھایا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Nihari and Haleem",
"Makai ki Roti",
"Ghate Rujy",
"Potharay"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Nihari and Haleem[/red] is correct because [blue]these slow-cooked meat dishes are part of the favorite food items for the people of Sindh[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نہاری اور حلیم[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ دھیمی آنچ پر پکے ہوئے گوشت کے پکوان سندھ کے لوگوں کی پسندیدہ خوراک کا حصہ ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which popular and favourite food is a hallmark of Balochi culture?",
"urdu": "بلوچی ثقافت کا مقبول اور پسندیدہ کھانا کون سا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Saag",
"Sajji",
"Haleem",
"Mamtu"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Sajji[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a world-famous Balochi dish consisting of whole lamb or chicken roasted to perfection[/blue], representing their unique culinary heritage.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سجی (Sajji)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ بلوچستان کا ایک عالمی شہرت یافتہ پکوان ہے جس میں پورے بکرے یا مرغی کو بھون کر تیار کیا جاتا ہے[/blue]، جو ان کے منفرد ثقافتی ورثے کی نمائندگی کرتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Kaak and Khaddi Kabab are traditional foods belonging to which province?",
"urdu": "کاک اور کھڈی کباب کس صوبے کے روایتی کھانے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sindh",
"Punjab",
"Balochistan",
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Balochistan[/red] is correct because [blue]Kaak (a hard traditional bread) and Khaddi Kabab are authentic dishes specifically prepared and enjoyed by the people[/blue] of this region.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بلوچستان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]کاک (ایک روایتی سخت روٹی) اور کھڈی کباب اس خطے کے لوگوں کے تیار کردہ اور پسندیدہ مستند پکوان ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these is a famous food item from Gilgit Baltistan?",
"urdu": "ان میں سے کون سا گلگت بلتستان کا مشہور کھانا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Mamtu",
"Nihari",
"Biryani",
"Chapli Kebab"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Mamtu[/red] is correct as [blue]it is a traditional steamed dumpling dish filled with meat, which is highly popular among the people of Gilgit Baltistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ممتو (Mamtu)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ گوشت سے بھرا ہوا ایک روایتی اسٹیمڈ ڈمپلنگ ہے جو گلگت بلتستان کے لوگوں میں بہت مقبول ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is \"Sanna Bachi\" in the culture of Gilgit Baltistan?",
"urdu": "گلگت بلتستان کی ثقافت میں \"سنا بچی\" (Sanna Bachi) کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"A sweet dish",
"A meat sauce",
"A drink",
"A type of bread"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]A drink[/red] is correct because [blue]Sanna Bachi is a traditional beverage enjoyed by the residents of Gilgit Baltistan[/blue] along with their local meals.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک مشروب (Drink)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]\"سنا بچی\" گلگت بلتستان کا ایک روایتی مشروب ہے جو وہاں کے لوگ اپنے مقامی کھانوں کے ساتھ شوق سے پیتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Shab Daig and Roghan Josh are part of which regional cuisine?",
"urdu": "شب دیگ اور روغن جوش کس علاقائی پکوان کا حصہ ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sindhi",
"Kashmiri",
"Balochi",
"Punjabi"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Kashmiri[/red] is correct because [blue]Shab Daig and Roghan Josh are signature slow-cooked meat dishes that define the rich taste of Kashmiri food[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کشمیری[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]شب دیگ اور روغن جوش گوشت کے وہ مخصوص پکوان ہیں جو کشمیری کھانوں کے بھرپور ذائقے کی پہچان ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which meatball dish is a famous part of Kashmiri food?",
"urdu": "گوشت کے کوفتوں والا کون سا پکوان کشمیری کھانے کا مشہور حصہ ہے؟",
"options": [
"Karahi",
"Harissa",
"Kashmiri Gashtaba",
"Sajji"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Kashmiri Gashtaba[/red] is correct as [blue]it is a traditional delicacy made of minced meat balls cooked in a yogurt-based gravy[/blue], often served at special occasions in Kashmir.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کشمیری گشتابہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ دہی کی گریوی میں پکے ہوئے قیمے کے کوفتوں کا ایک روایتی پکوان ہے[/blue]، جو اکثر کشمیر میں خاص مواقع پر پیش کیا جاتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which special food do Baloch people use to start their winter?",
"urdu": "بلوچ اپنی سردیوں کا آغاز کس خاص کھانے سے کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sajji",
"Balochi busri",
"Landhi",
"Kaak"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Balochi busri[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a special traditional bread prepared and eaten by the Baloch people to welcome the winter season[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بلوچی بسری[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ایک خاص روایتی روٹی ہے جو بلوچ لوگ سردیوں کے موسم کے آغاز پر تیار کر کے کھاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What are the main ingredients used to make Balochi busri?",
"urdu": "بلوچی بسری بنانے میں کون سے اہم اجزاء استعمال ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Flour, oil, and salt",
"Meat and spices",
"Flour, desi ghee, and gur",
"Rice and milk"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Flour, desi ghee, and gur[/red] is correct as [blue]these healthy ingredients give the bread its sweet taste and energy for the cold weather[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آٹا، دیسی گھی اور گڑ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ صحت بخش اجزاء روٹی کو میٹھا ذائقہ دیتے ہیں اور سرد موسم کے لیے توانائی فراہم کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How is Balochi busri cooked in terms of flavor?",
"urdu": "ذائقے کے لحاظ سے بلوچی بسری کو کیسے پکایا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"With lots of red chili",
"Without spices",
"Very salty",
"With sour lemon"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Without spices[/red] is correct because [blue]Balochi busri is a sweet, plain bread that does not contain the hot spices usually found in other foods[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مصالحوں کے بغیر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بلوچی بسری ایک میٹھی اور سادہ روٹی ہے جس میں وہ تیز مصالحے نہیں ہوتے جو عام طور پر دوسرے کھانوں میں پائے جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When is Balochi busri considered most delicious to eat?",
"urdu": "بلوچی بسری کب کھانا سب سے زیادہ لذیذ سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"When it is cold",
"When eaten hot",
"After a week",
"When it is frozen"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]When eaten hot[/red] is correct because [blue]the warmth enhances the flavor of the desi ghee and gur, making it very delicious[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جب گرم کھایا جائے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]گرم ہونے سے دیسی گھی اور گڑ کا ذائقہ مزید بڑھ جاتا ہے، جس سے یہ بہت لذیذ لگتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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{
"topicHeading": "Festivals",
"question": "What are festivals and fairs a reflection of in a society?",
"urdu": "میلوں اور تہواروں کو کسی بھی معاشرے میں کس چیز کی عکاسی سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Industrial growth",
"National culture",
"Weather changes",
"Economic loss"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]National culture[/red] is correct because [blue]festivals showcase the traditions, values, and identity that a nation has built over many years[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قومی ثقافت (National culture)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]تہوار ان روایات، اقدار اور پہچان کی عکاسی کرتے ہیں جو کسی قوم نے برسوں میں بنائی ہوتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "Besides recreation, what is the primary social benefit of festivals?",
"urdu": "تفریح کے علاوہ، تہواروں کا بنیادی سماجی فائدہ کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"They increase work hours",
"They help people stay isolated",
"They provide a means to connect with each other",
"They cause traffic problems"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]They provide a means to connect with each other[/red] is correct because [blue]festivals bring people together, strengthening social bonds and community relationships[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک دوسرے سے جڑنے کا ذریعہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]تہوار لوگوں کو اکٹھا کرتے ہیں، جس سے سماجی بندھن اور باہمی تعلقات مضبوط ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "Which are the two biggest religious festivals celebrated in Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان میں منائے جانے والے دو سب سے بڑے مذہبی تہوار کون سے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Christmas and Easter",
"Eid ul Fitr and Eid ul Azha",
"Diwali and Holi",
"Baisakh and Basant"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Eid ul Fitr and Eid ul Azha[/red] is correct as [blue]these are the main religious events celebrated with great joy and devotion by Muslims across Pakistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]عید الفطر اور عید الاضحیٰ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ اہم مذہبی مواقع ہیں جو پاکستان بھر میں مسلمان بڑی خوشی اور عقیدت سے مناتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "Baisakh, Christmas, and Diwali are examples of festivals celebrated by:",
"urdu": "بیساکھ، کرسمس اور دیوالی کن لوگوں کے منائے جانے والے تہواروں کی مثالیں ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only Muslims",
"People belonging to other religions",
"Only government officers",
"Professional athletes"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]People belonging to other religions[/red] is correct because [blue]Pakistan is a diverse country where minorities freely celebrate their religious events[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دیگر مذاہب سے تعلق رکھنے والے لوگ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پاکستان ایک متنوع ملک ہے جہاں اقلیتیں اپنے مذہبی تہوار آزادی سے مناتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which day is celebrated as a national day on 23rd March?",
"urdu": "23 مارچ کو کون سا دن قومی دن کے طور پر منایا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Independence Day",
"Pakistan Day",
"Labour Day",
"Defence Day"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Pakistan Day[/red] is correct because [blue]it commemorates the passing of the Lahore Resolution, which was a major step toward creating Pakistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یومِ پاکستان (Pakistan Day)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ قراردادِ لاہور کی منظوری کی یاد میں منایا جاتا ہے، جو قیامِ پاکستان کی جانب ایک بڑا قدم تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "When is the Independence Day of our beloved country Pakistan celebrated?",
"urdu": "ہمارے پیارے ملک پاکستان کا یومِ آزادی کب منایا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"23rd March",
"14th August",
"25th December",
"6th September"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]14th August[/red] is correct because [blue]on this day in 1947, Pakistan became an independent and sovereign state[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]14 اگست[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]1947 میں اسی دن پاکستان ایک آزاد اور خود مختار ریاست بنا تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What do people use to decorate their homes on 23rd March and 14th August?",
"urdu": "لوگ 23 مارچ اور 14 اگست کو اپنے گھروں کو کس چیز سے سجاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Flowers only",
"National flags",
"Colored sand",
"Dried leaves"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]National flags[/red] is correct because [blue]displaying the flag is a sign of patriotism and love for the country[/blue] during national celebrations.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قومی پرچم (National flags)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]قومی تقریبات کے دوران جھنڈے لہرانا حب الوطنی اور ملک سے محبت کی علامت ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the official status of 14th August throughout Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان بھر میں 14 اگست کی سرکاری حیثیت کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"A normal working day",
"A half-working day",
"A holiday",
"A sports-only day"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]A holiday[/red] is correct because [blue]the government declares a public holiday so that everyone can participate in independence celebrations[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]عام تعطیل (Holiday)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]حکومت اس دن عام چھٹی کا اعلان کرتی ہے تاکہ ہر کوئی آزادی کی تقریبات میں شرکت کر سکے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "How do people specifically decorate buildings on Independence Day?",
"urdu": "یومِ آزادی پر لوگ عمارتوں کو خاص طور پر کیسے سجاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"With mud and clay",
"With black curtains",
"With lights and Pakistani flags",
"With simple white paper"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]With lights and Pakistani flags[/red] is correct because [blue]lighting up buildings (illumination) is a traditional way to show joy on 14th August[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]روشنیوں اور پاکستانی جھنڈوں کے ساتھ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]عمارتوں پر چراغاں کرنا 14 اگست کو خوشی منانے کا ایک روایتی طریقہ ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "On what occasions are local festivals usually held in various parts of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کے مختلف حصوں میں مقامی تہوار عام طور پر کن مواقع پر منعقد کیے جاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only for government meetings",
"Occasion of a saint or seasons",
"Only for shopping sales",
"School examination days"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Occasion of a saint or seasons[/red] is correct because [blue]many local celebrations are tied to the anniversaries of Sufi saints or the arrival of spring[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کسی بزرگ کے عرس یا موسموں کی مناسبت سے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بہت سی مقامی تقریبات صوفی بزرگوں کی برسی یا بہار کی آمد سے جڑی ہوتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which city is famous for hosting Spring and Light festivals in Punjab?",
"urdu": "پنجاب کے کس شہر میں بہار اور روشنیوں کے تہوار منائے جاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Multan",
"Faisalabad",
"Lahore",
"Rawalpindi"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Lahore[/red] is correct as [blue]it is the cultural hub of Punjab where the famous Mela Chiraghan (festival of lights) and Jashn-e-Baharan (spring festival) take place[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لاہور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پنجاب کا ثقافتی مرکز ہے جہاں میلہ چراغاں (روشنیوں کا تہوار) اور جشنِ بہاراں منائے جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "In which province are the Larkana festival and Cattle show celebrated?",
"urdu": "لاڑکانہ فیسٹیول اور مویشیوں کا میلہ (Cattle show) کس صوبے میں منایا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Punjab",
"Sindh",
"Balochistan",
"Gilgit Baltistan"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Sindh[/red] is correct because [blue]Larkana and other local festivals represent the traditional rural culture and agricultural heritage[/blue] of the Sindhi people.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سندھ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]لاڑکانہ فیسٹیول اور دیگر مقامی میلے سندھی لوگوں کی روایتی دیہی ثقافت اور زرعی ورثے کی نمائندگی کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Where do people from all over Pakistan gather to watch the famous Sibi fair?",
"urdu": "پاکستان بھر سے لوگ مشہور سبی میلہ دیکھنے کے لیے کہاں جمع ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Ziarat",
"Quetta",
"Sibi (Balochistan)",
"Gwadar"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Sibi (Balochistan)[/red] is correct because [blue]the annual Sibi Mela is a historic event where cultural displays and cattle competitions attract visitors[/blue] from across the country.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سبی (بلوچستان)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سالانہ سبی میلہ ایک تاریخی واقعہ ہے جہاں ثقافتی نمائشیں اور مویشیوں کے مقابلے پورے ملک سے سیاحوں کو راغب کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which popular festival is celebrated in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "صوبہ خیبر پختونخوا میں کون سا مقبول تہوار منایا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Kalma festival",
"Basant",
"Diwali",
"Lok Mela"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Kalma festival[/red] is correct as [blue]it is a well-known local celebration that showcases the unique traditions and social life[/blue] of people in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کلمہ فیسٹیول[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ایک مشہور مقامی تقریب ہے جو خیبر پختونخوا کے لوگوں کی منفرد روایات اور سماجی زندگی کو ظاہر کرتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "Where is the world-famous Polo festival held at the highest place in Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان میں سب سے بلند مقام پر دنیا کا مشہور پولو فیسٹیول کہاں منعقد ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Kaghan",
"Shandur",
"Murree",
"Skardu"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Shandur[/red] is correct because [blue]the Shandur Top hosts the highest polo ground in the world[/blue], where an annual festival is held every year.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شندور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]شندور ٹاپ پر دنیا کا بلند ترین پولو گراؤنڈ ہے[/blue]، جہاں ہر سال سالانہ میلہ منعقد ہوتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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{
"question": "Teams from which two areas participate in the Shandur Polo festival?",
"urdu": "شندور پولو فیسٹیول میں کن دو علاقوں کی ٹیمیں حصہ لیتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Lahore and Karachi",
"Gilgit and Chitral",
"Quetta and Sibi",
"Peshawar and Swat"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Gilgit and Chitral[/red] is correct as [blue]the festival features a traditional rivalry and match between the skilled polo players[/blue] of these two northern regions.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گلگت اور چترال[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس میلے میں ان دونوں شمالی علاقوں کے ماہر پولو کھلاڑیوں کے درمیان روایتی مقابلہ ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "Which festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm by some people in the northern region?",
"urdu": "شمالی خطے میں رہنے والے کچھ لوگ کون سا تہوار بڑے جوش و خروش سے مناتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Holi",
"Noroze festival",
"Christmas",
"Baisakh"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Noroze festival[/red] is correct because [blue]it marks the Persian New Year and is celebrated as a cultural event in parts of the northern areas[/blue] and Gilgit Baltistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نوروز فیسٹیول[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ نئے سال کی آمد کا نشان ہے اور شمالی علاقوں اور گلگت بلتستان کے کچھ حصوں میں ایک ثقافتی پروگرام کے طور پر منایا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "Besides public fairs, what other cultural events are celebrated by people in different regions?",
"urdu": "عوامی میلوں کے علاوہ، مختلف علاقوں کے لوگ کون سے دوسرے ثقافتی پروگرام مناتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only tax payments",
"Marriages and birthdays",
"Office meetings",
"Road repairs"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Marriages and birthdays[/red] is correct because [blue]these personal milestones are celebrated with specific regional customs and traditions[/blue] across Pakistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شادیاں اور سالگرہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ذاتی خوشیاں پورے پاکستان میں مخصوص علاقائی رسم و رواج اور روایات کے ساتھ منائی جاتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "Where is the famous shrine of Hazrat Ali Hijri (Data Ganj Bakhsh) located?",
"urdu": "حضرت علی ہجویری (داتا گنج بخش) کا مشہور مزار کہاں واقع ہے؟",
"options": [
"Multan",
"Lahore",
"Karachi",
"Peshawar"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Lahore[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the city where the historic shrine of Hazrat Ali Hijri is situated[/blue], attracting thousands of followers.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لاہور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ شہر ہے جہاں حضرت علی ہجویری کا تاریخی مزار واقع ہے[/blue]، جہاں ہزاروں عقیدت مند آتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "The shrine of Laal Shahbaz Qalandar (RA) is located in which province?",
"urdu": "لال شہباز قلندر کا مزار کس صوبے میں واقع ہے؟",
"options": [
"Punjab",
"Balochistan",
"Sindh",
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Sindh[/red] is correct as [blue]it is the province home to the famous shrine of Laal Shahbaz Qalandar, specifically in the city of Sehwan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سندھ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ صوبہ ہے جہاں لال شہباز قلندر کا مشہور مزار واقع ہے، خاص طور پر سہون شہر میں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "In which city is the shrine of Bahauddin Zakriya situated?",
"urdu": "بہاؤالدین زکریا کا مزار کس شہر میں واقع ہے؟",
"options": [
"Kasur",
"Islamabad",
"Multan",
"Lahore"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Multan[/red] is correct because [blue]it is known as the \"City of Saints\" and houses the grand shrine of Bahauddin Zakriya[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ملتان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اسے \"اولیاء کا شہر\" کہا جاتا ہے اور یہاں بہاؤالدین زکریا کا عظیم الشان مزار موجود ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Where is the shrine of the famous Sufi poet Baba Bulleh Shah located?",
"urdu": "مشہور صوفی شاعر بابا بلھے شاہ کا مزار کہاں واقع ہے؟",
"options": [
"Pakpattan",
"Kasur",
"Multan",
"Peshawar"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Kasur[/red] is correct because [blue]this city is the final resting place of the great Sufi poet and saint Baba Bulleh Shah[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قصور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ شہر عظیم صوفی شاعر اور بزرگ بابا بلھے شاہ کی آخری آرام گاہ ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"backgroundImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "The shrine of Baba Fareed Ganj Shakir is a prominent landmark in which city?",
"urdu": "بابا فرید گنج شکر کا مزار کس شہر کی نمایاں پہچان ہے؟",
"options": [
"Pakpattan",
"Lahore",
"Islamabad",
"Quetta"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Pakpattan[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the city where people gather to pay respects at the shrine of the saint Baba Fareed Ganj Shakir[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پاکپتن[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ شہر ہے جہاں لوگ بزرگ بابا فرید گنج شکر کے مزار پر حاضری دینے کے لیے جمع ہوتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which famous saint's shrine is located in the federal capital, Islamabad?",
"urdu": "وفاقی دارالحکومت اسلام آباد میں کس مشہور بزرگ کا مزار واقع ہے؟",
"options": [
"Rehman Baba",
"Imam Barri",
"Ali Hijri",
"Bulleh Shah"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Imam Barri[/red] is correct as [blue]his shrine is a major spiritual center located in Islamabad[/blue], visited by people from across the country.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]امام بری[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ان کا مزار اسلام آباد میں واقع ایک بڑا روحانی مرکز ہے[/blue]، جہاں ملک بھر سے لوگ آتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Rehman Baba is a celebrated Sufi saint of which province?",
"urdu": "رحمان بابا کس صوبے کے ایک مشہور صوفی بزرگ ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sindh",
"Punjab",
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"Balochistan"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[/red] is correct because [blue]Rehman Baba is the most famous Sufi poet and saint of this region[/blue], particularly in Peshawar.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خیبر پختونخوا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]رحمان بابا اس خطے کے، خاص طور پر پشاور کے، سب سے مشہور صوفی شاعر اور بزرگ ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the annual festival at a saint's shrine called?",
"urdu": "کسی بزرگ کے مزار پر ہونے والے سالانہ تہوار کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Mela",
"Urs",
"Jalsa",
"Eid"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Urs[/red] is correct because [blue]it refers to the death anniversary of a Sufi saint[/blue], which is celebrated as a religious and cultural festival.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]عرس (Urs)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ کسی صوفی بزرگ کی برسی کے موقع پر منائے جانے والے مذہبی اور ثقافتی تہوار کو کہتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is provided on a large scale to people during these Sufi festivals?",
"urdu": "ان صوفیانہ تہواروں کے دوران لوگوں کو بڑے پیمانے پر کیا فراہم کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Books",
"Clothing",
"Meals",
"Money"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Meals[/red] is correct because [blue]serving free food (Langar) to visitors is a traditional practice at shrines during the occasion of Urs[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کھانا (Meals)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]عرس کے موقع پر مزارات پر آنے والوں کو مفت کھانا (لنگر) کھلانا ایک روایتی عمل ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Arts and Handicrafts",
"question": "What were the professions of Syed Sadequain?",
"urdu": "سید صادقین کے پیشے کیا تھے؟",
"options": [
"Farmer and Merchant",
"Painter and Calligrapher",
"Scientist and Inventor",
"Pilot and Driver"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Painter and Calligrapher[/red] is correct because [blue]Sadequain was a world-renowned artist known for his murals and beautiful handwriting of Quranic verses[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مصور اور خطاط[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]صادقین ایک عالمی شہرت یافتہ فنکار تھے جو اپنی دیواری مصوری اور قرآنی آیات کی خوبصورت لکھائی کے لیے جانے جاتے تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who rendered significant services for the revival of Islamic calligraphy?",
"urdu": "اسلامی خطاطی کے احیاء کے لیے کس نے نمایاں خدمات انجام دیں؟",
"options": [
"Gulgee",
"Abdur Rehman Chughtai",
"Syed Sadequain",
"Quaid-e-Azam"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Syed Sadequain[/red] is correct because [blue]he dedicated his life to artistic calligraphy, bringing this traditional Islamic art back into the modern spotlight[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سید صادقین[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]انہوں نے اپنی زندگی فنی خطاطی کے لیے وقف کر دی تھی اور اس روایتی اسلامی فن کو جدید دور میں دوبارہ زندہ کیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which Pakistani artists became famous globally for their art along with Sadequain?",
"urdu": "صادقین کے ساتھ کون سے پاکستانی فنکار اپنے فن کی وجہ سے عالمی سطح پر مشہور ہوئے؟",
"options": [
"Local actors",
"Gulgee and Abdur Rehman Chughtai",
"Modern singers",
"Famous chefs"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Gulgee and Abdur Rehman Chughtai[/red] is correct as [blue]they are celebrated international masters of painting and design from Pakistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گل جی اور عبدالرحمن چغتائی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پاکستان کے وہ بین الاقوامی سطح پر تسلیم شدہ اساتذہ ہیں جنہوں نے مصوری اور ڈیزائننگ میں نام کمایا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What religious text has been the subject of remarkable calligraphic works by Pakistani artists?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کے فنکاروں نے کس مذہبی کتاب کے حوالے سے خطاطی کے شاندار نمونے تیار کیے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Holy Quran",
"Poetry books",
"History books",
"News reports"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Holy Quran[/red] is correct because [blue]Pakistani calligraphers are famous worldwide for their artistic and beautiful transcriptions of Quranic verses[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قرآن پاک[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پاکستانی خطاط قرآنی آیات کی فنی اور خوبصورت لکھائی کے حوالے سے دنیا بھر میں مشہور ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which field has Pakistan created a distinctive identity besides calligraphy?",
"urdu": "خطاطی کے علاوہ پاکستان نے کس شعبے میں اپنی ایک الگ پہچان بنائی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Space travel",
"Architecture",
"Ocean exploration",
"Movie making"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Architecture[/red] is correct because [blue]Pakistan is home to many beautiful and historic buildings that showcase a unique design and style[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]فنِ تعمیر (Architecture)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پاکستان میں بہت سی خوبصورت اور تاریخی عمارتیں موجود ہیں جو ایک منفرد ڈیزائن اور طرز کی عکاسی کرتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which art craft involves making decorative items from different metals in Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان میں مختلف دھاتوں سے آرائشی اشیاء بنانے کا فن کون سا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Pottery",
"Making jewels",
"Wood carving",
"Painting"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Making jewels[/red] is correct because [blue]creating jewelry from metals like gold and silver is a major traditional art craft[/blue] in the country.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]زیورات بنانا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سونے اور چاندی جیسی دھاتوں سے زیورات تیار کرنا ملک کا ایک اہم روایتی فن ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "Who usually makes the world-famous Pakistani handicrafts at home?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کی عالمی شہرت یافتہ دستکاری (handicrafts) گھروں میں عام طور پر کون بناتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Factory machines",
"Women",
"Children",
"Foreign tourists"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Women[/red] is correct because [blue]handmade crafts are often prepared by talented females in their homes, preserving regional traditions[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خواتین[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]دستکاری کے فن پارے اکثر باصلاحیت خواتین اپنے گھروں میں تیار کرتی ہیں، جس سے علاقائی روایات محفوظ رہتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What are the two main benefits of developing the handicraft industry?",
"urdu": "دستکاری کی صنعت کو ترقی دینے کے دو بڑے فوائد کیا ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Higher pollution and noise",
"Employment and culture development",
"Less education and health",
"Fast driving and travel"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Employment and culture development[/red] is correct because [blue]handicrafts provide jobs for people and keep our cultural traditions alive[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]روزگار اور ثقافتی ترقی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]دستکاری لوگوں کو نوکریاں فراہم کرتی ہے اور ہماری ثقافتی روایات کو زندہ رکھتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which items from Kashmir are famous throughout the world?",
"urdu": "کشمیر کی کون سی چیزیں پوری دنیا میں مشہور ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Plastic toys",
"Shawls and embroidered clothes",
"Metal cars",
"Electronic fans"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Shawls and embroidered clothes[/red] is correct as [blue]Kashmiri handiwork is globally recognized for its delicate patterns and high quality[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شالیں اور کڑھائی والے کپڑے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]کشمیری دستکاری اپنے نازک نمونوں اور اعلیٰ معیار کی وجہ سے عالمی سطح پر پہچانی جاتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Sosi, Boski, Khais, and Karandi are examples of home-weaved cloth from which province?",
"urdu": "سوسی، بوسکی، کھیس اور کرنڈی کس صوبے کے گھروں میں بنے ہوئے کپڑے کی مثالیں ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Sindh",
"Punjab",
"Balochistan",
"Gilgit Baltistan"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Punjab[/red] is correct because [blue]these traditional home-weaved fabrics are in high demand all over the world for their unique texture[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پنجاب[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]گھروں میں بنے ہوئے یہ روایتی کپڑے اپنی منفرد بناوٹ کی وجہ سے پوری دنیا میں بہت زیادہ مانگے جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which city in Punjab is the center for making china and clay pots?",
"urdu": "پنجاب کا کون سا شہر چینی اور مٹی کے برتن بنانے کا مرکز ہے؟",
"options": [
"Sialkot",
"Gujrat",
"Faisalabad",
"Rawalpindi"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Gujrat[/red] is correct because [blue]this city is historically famous for its skilled craftsmen who produce high-quality clay and china pottery[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گجرات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ شہر تاریخی طور پر اپنے ماہر کاریگروں کی وجہ سے مشہور ہے جو مٹی اور چینی کے اعلیٰ معیار کے برتن تیار کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Multani Kashik lamps are uniquely made from which material?",
"urdu": "ملتانی کاشی لیمپ منفرد طور پر کس مواد سے بنائے جاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Glass",
"Wood",
"Camel’s skin",
"Iron"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Camel’s skin[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a traditional material used in Multan to create beautifully painted lamps[/blue] that glow when lit.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اونٹ کی کھال[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ملتان میں خوبصورت نقش و نگار والے لیمپ بنانے کے لیے استعمال ہونے والا ایک روایتی مواد ہے[/blue] جو جلنے پر چمکتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What makes Chinoti wood products highly demanded all over the world?",
"urdu": "چنیوٹی لکڑی کی مصنوعات پوری دنیا میں کس وجہ سے بہت زیادہ مانگی جاتی ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Their weight",
"Engravings (Carving)",
"Their smell",
"Their color"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Engravings (Carving)[/red] is correct because [blue]the detailed and delicate wood carving work done in Chiniot is considered a masterpiece of art[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نقش و نگار (Engravings)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]چنیوٹ میں لکڑی پر کی جانے والی تفصیلی اور نازک کڑھائی کو فن کا شاہکار سمجھا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "For which craft is Gilgit Baltistan specifically famous besides embroidery?",
"urdu": "گلگت بلتستان کڑھائی کے علاوہ خاص طور پر کس ہنر کے لیے مشہور ہے؟",
"options": [
"Making plastic",
"Enameling and weaving",
"Steel production",
"Paper making"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Enameling and weaving[/red] is correct because [blue]the region is known for its refined hand-woven clothes and colorful enamel work on metals[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مینا کاری اور بُنائی (Enameling and weaving)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ خطہ اپنے نفیس ہاتھ سے بنے ہوئے کپڑوں اور دھاتوں پر رنگین مینا کاری کے لیے جانا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is famous for which leather product?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا چمڑے کی کس مصنوعات کے لیے مشہور ہے؟",
"options": [
"Jackets",
"Bags",
"Shoes",
"Saddles"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Shoes[/red] is correct because [blue]the traditional leather footwear (like Peshawari chappal) from this province is very durable and popular[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جوتے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس صوبے کے روایتی چمڑے کے جوتے (جیسے پشاوری چپل) بہت پائیدار اور مقبول ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which materials are commonly used in Pakistani embroidery?",
"urdu": "پاکستانی کڑھائی میں عام طور پر کون سے مواد استعمال ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Plastic and rubber",
"Tila, wool, glass, and silk",
"Sand and clay",
"Paper and ink"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Tila, wool, glass, and silk[/red] is correct as [blue]these materials are used to create the intricate and shimmering patterns found on traditional clothes[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تلا، اون، شیشہ اور ریشم[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ مواد روایتی کپڑوں پر پیچیدہ اور چمکدار نمونے بنانے کے لیے استعمال کیے جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "From where are surahi and clay utensils made from fresh clay highly demanded?",
"urdu": "تازہ مٹی سے بنی صراحی اور مٹی کے برتن کہاں کے بہت زیادہ مانگے جاتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Karachi",
"Bahawalpur",
"Quetta",
"Peshawar"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Bahawalpur[/red] is correct because [blue]the fresh clay of this region is used to make very fine and beautiful traditional pottery[/blue] like surahis.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بہاولپور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس خطے کی تازہ مٹی صراحی جیسے بہت عمدہ اور خوبصورت روایتی برتن بنانے کے لیے استعمال کی جاتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Folk Songs",
"question": "What is considered the hallmark of Punjabi folk literature?",
"urdu": "پنجابی لوک ادب کا طرہ امتیاز کسے سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Attan",
"Mahiya",
"Lewa",
"Dhammal"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Mahiya[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a traditional form of Punjabi poetry and song that represents the core of the region's folk literature[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ماہیہ (Mahiya)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پنجابی شاعری اور گیت کی ایک روایتی شکل ہے جو خطے کے لوک ادب کے مرکز کی نمائندگی کرتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which of these is a famous folk song or dance of Punjab?",
"urdu": "ان میں سے پنجاب کا مشہور لوک گیت یا رقص کون سا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Khattak",
"Chap",
"Luddi and Kikkli",
"Ho-Jamalo"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Luddi and Kikkli[/red] is correct as [blue]these are traditional rhythmic dances and songs enjoyed during celebrations in the Punjab province[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لڈی اور ککلی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ روایتی رقص اور گیت ہیں جو پنجاب میں خوشی کے مواقع پر پیش کیے جاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Dhammal and Ho-Jamalo are special folk dances of which province?",
"urdu": "دھمال اور ہو جمالو کس صوبے کے مخصوص لوک رقص ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Balochistan",
"Sindh",
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"Gilgit Baltistan"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Sindh[/red] is correct because [blue]Dhammal and Ho-Jamalo are iconic cultural dances that reflect the spiritual and joyful spirit of Sindhi people[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سندھ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]دھمال اور ہو جمالو وہ مشہور ثقافتی رقص ہیں جو سندھی لوگوں کے روحانی اور خوش مزاج جذبے کی عکاسی کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which folk dances are popular in the Balochi culture?",
"urdu": "بلوچی ثقافت میں کون سے لوک رقص مقبول ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Bhangra and Lari",
"Lewa, Chap, and Jhumar",
"Khattak dance",
"Sword dance"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Lewa, Chap, and Jhumar[/red] is correct because [blue]these unique dance styles are an essential part of celebrations in Balochistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لیوا، چاپ اور جھومر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]رقص کے یہ منفرد انداز بلوچستان میں تقریبات کا ایک لازمی حصہ ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Attan and Khattak dance are famous traditional dances of:",
"urdu": "اتن اور خٹک ڈانس کہاں کے مشہور روایتی رقص ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Punjab",
"Sindh",
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"Gilgit Baltistan"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[/red] is correct because [blue]Attan and Khattak are high-energy traditional dances performed by the brave people of this region[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خیبر پختونخوا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اتن اور خٹک ڈانس اس خطے کے بہادر لوگوں کی طرف سے پیش کیے جانے والے جوشیلے روایتی رقص ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "In which region is \"dancing with sword\" considered a famous folk dance?",
"urdu": "کس خطے میں \"تلوار کے ساتھ رقص\" ایک مشہور لوک رقص سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Sindhi",
"Gilgit Baltistan",
"Punjab",
"Balochistan"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Gilgit Baltistan[/red] is correct because [blue]the sword dance is a traditional performance that showcases the strength and historical valor[/blue] of the northern people.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گلگت بلتستان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]تلوار کا رقص ایک روایتی فن ہے جو شمالی علاقے کے لوگوں کی طاقت اور تاریخی بہادری کو ظاہر کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is Tappa in the context of regional literature?",
"urdu": "ٹپہ علاقائی ادب کے تناظر میں کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"A traditional dance",
"A kind of Pashto poetry",
"A local dress",
"A musical instrument"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]A kind of Pashto poetry[/red] is correct because [blue]Tappa is a very popular and historical form of verse used in the Pashto language to express folk stories[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پشتو شاعری کی ایک قسم[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ٹپہ پشتو زبان میں لوک کہانیاں بیان کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہونے والی ایک بہت مقبول اور تاریخی صنفِ کلام ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which form of Pashto poetry is equivalent to the Punjabi \"Mahiya\"?",
"urdu": "پشتو شاعری کی کون سی صنف پنجابی \"ماہیہ\" کے برابر ہے؟",
"options": [
"Ghazal",
"Rubai",
"Tappa",
"Bait"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Tappa[/red] is correct because [blue]it serves the same role in Pashto folk literature as Mahiya does in Punjabi[/blue], representing the heart of regional songs.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ٹپہ (Tappa)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پشتو لوک ادب میں وہی مقام رکھتا ہے جو پنجابی میں ماہیہ کا ہے، جو علاقائی گیتوں کی روح کی نمائندگی کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "In which language is the poetic form \"Tappa\" famous?",
"urdu": "شاعری کی صنف \"ٹپہ\" کس زبان میں مشہور ہے؟",
"options": [
"Sindhi",
"Balochi",
"Pashto",
"Punjabi"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Pashto[/red] is correct because [blue]Tappa is the oldest and most famous poetic genre of the Pashtun culture[/blue], widely sung across the region.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پشتو[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ٹپہ پشتون ثقافت کی قدیم ترین اور مشہور ترین شعری صنف ہے، جو پورے خطے میں بڑے شوق سے گائی جاتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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"topicHeading": "Advantages of a Multicultural Society",
"question": "What kind of society do we live in where many different cultural groups exist together?",
"urdu": "ہم کس قسم کے معاشرے میں رہتے ہیں جہاں بہت سے مختلف ثقافتی گروہ ایک ساتھ موجود ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Single-culture society",
"Multicultural society",
"Isolated society",
"Closed society"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Multicultural society[/red] is correct because [blue]it refers to a community where people from various backgrounds, traditions, and cultures live together as one[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کثیر الثقافتی معاشرہ (Multicultural society)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس سے مراد ایک ایسی کمیونٹی ہے جہاں مختلف پس منظر، روایات اور ثقافتوں سے تعلق رکھنے والے لوگ ایک ساتھ رہتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What atmosphere is created when different cultural groups live together peacefully?",
"urdu": "جب مختلف ثقافتی گروہ پرامن طریقے سے مل کر رہتے ہیں تو کیسا ماحول پیدا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Peace, brotherhood, and tolerance",
"Conflict and disagreement",
"Anger and fear",
"Laziness and silence"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Peace, brotherhood, and tolerance[/red] is correct because [blue]a multicultural environment encourages people to accept and value each other's differences[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]امن، بھائی چارہ اور رواداری[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ایک کثیر الثقافتی ماحول لوگوں کو ایک دوسرے کے اختلافات کو قبول کرنے اور ان کی قدر کرنے کی ترغیب دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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"question": "How do people in a multicultural society solve problems using their diverse experiences?",
"urdu": "کثیر الثقافتی معاشرے میں لوگ اپنے متنوع تجربات کو استعمال کرتے ہوئے مسائل کیسے حل کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Through creative solutions",
"By fighting with each other",
"By ignoring the issues",
"Through luck alone"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Through creative solutions[/red] is correct because [blue]having people from different backgrounds brings new ideas and unique ways to tackle challenges[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تخلیقی حل (Creative solutions) کے ذریعے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]مختلف پس منظر سے تعلق رکھنے والے لوگ نئے خیالات اور چیلنجز سے نمٹنے کے انوکھے طریقے لاتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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"question": "What do people learn by understanding cultural differences in a society?",
"urdu": "معاشرے میں ثقافتی اختلافات کو سمجھ کر لوگ کیا سیکھتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"To respect each other",
"To dislike other cultures",
"To stop talking to others",
"To leave the country"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]To respect each other[/red] is correct because [blue]learning about other cultures helps people develop empathy and appreciation for everyone's unique identity[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک دوسرے کا احترام کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]دوسری ثقافتوں کے بارے میں جاننے سے لوگوں میں ہمدردی پیدا ہوتی ہے اور وہ دوسروں کی منفرد شناخت کی قدر کرنا سیکھتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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"question": "What is the overall impact of a multicultural society on a nation?",
"urdu": "کسی قوم پر کثیر الثقافتی معاشرے کا مجموعی اثر کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"It makes the society weak",
"It makes the society prosperous",
"It increases poverty",
"It causes isolation"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It makes the society prosperous[/red] is correct because [blue]the unity and combined efforts of diverse cultural groups lead to the economic and social success of a country[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خوشحال (Prosperous)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]متنوع ثقافتی گروہوں کا اتحاد اور مشترکہ کوششیں ملک کی معاشی اور سماجی کامیابی کا باعث بنتی ہیں[/blue]۔",
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function parseHighlightedText(text) {
text = text.replace(/\[red\](.*?)\[\/red\]/g, '<span class="highlight-red">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[blue\](.*?)\[\/blue\]/g, '<span class="highlight-blue">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[green\](.*?)\[\/green\]/g, '<span class="highlight-green">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[yellow\](.*?)\[\/yellow\]/g, '<span class="highlight-yellow">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[purple\](.*?)\[\/purple\]/g, '<span class="highlight-purple">$1</span>');
return text;
}
// =========================================================
// ============ TOC / SCROLL LOGIC START ===================
// =========================================================
function generateTOC() {
const tocContainer = document.getElementById('toc-container');
const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');
tocList.innerHTML = '';
let hasTopics = false;
let topicCount = 0; // Added for counting headings
questions.forEach((q, index) => {
if (q.topicHeading) {
hasTopics = true;
topicCount++;
const li = document.createElement('li');
li.className = 'toc-item';
li.textContent = q.topicHeading;
li.onclick = () => scrollToTopic(index);
// Hide headings after the 6th one
if (topicCount > 6) {
li.style.display = 'none';
li.classList.add('hidden-toc-item');
}
tocList.appendChild(li);
}
});
// Remove existing button if any
const existingBtn = document.getElementById('toc-see-more-btn-container');
if (existingBtn) existingBtn.remove();
// Add 'See More' button if there are more than 6 topics
if (topicCount > 6) {
const btnContainer = document.createElement('div');
btnContainer.id = 'toc-see-more-btn-container';
btnContainer.style.textAlign = 'center';
btnContainer.style.marginTop = '20px';
btnContainer.style.gridColumn = '1 / -1'; // To span full width if in grid
const seeMoreBtn = document.createElement('button');
seeMoreBtn.className = 'btn btn-primary';
seeMoreBtn.textContent = 'See More Headings';
seeMoreBtn.onclick = function() {
const hiddenItems = tocList.querySelectorAll('.hidden-toc-item');
hiddenItems.forEach(item => {
item.style.display = 'flex'; // Restoring original flex display
});
btnContainer.style.display = 'none'; // Hide button after clicking
};
btnContainer.appendChild(seeMoreBtn);
tocContainer.appendChild(btnContainer);
}
if (hasTopics) {
tocContainer.style.display = 'block';
}
}
function scrollToTopic(questionIndex) {
const targetPage = Math.floor(questionIndex / config.questionsPerPage) + 1;
if (targetPage === currentPage) {
executeScrollHighlight(questionIndex);
} else {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + `?page=${targetPage}&scrollTo=${questionIndex}`;
}
}
function executeScrollHighlight(index) {
const element = document.getElementById(`q-card-${index}`);
const headingElement = document.getElementById(`heading-for-${index}`);
const targetElement = headingElement || element;
if (targetElement) {
targetElement.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' });
if(element) {
element.classList.add('highlight-scroll');
setTimeout(() => {
element.classList.remove('highlight-scroll');
}, 2500);
}
}
}
function checkScrollOnLoad() {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const scrollToIdx = urlParams.get('scrollTo');
if (scrollToIdx !== null) {
setTimeout(() => {
executeScrollHighlight(parseInt(scrollToIdx));
const newUrl = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + currentPage;
window.history.replaceState({}, '', newUrl);
}, 800);
}
}
// =========================================================
// ============ TOC / SCROLL LOGIC END =====================
// =========================================================
function loadQuestions(page = 1) {
currentPage = page;
updateURL(page);
const quizContainer = document.getElementById('quiz-container');
quizContainer.innerHTML = '';
const startIndex = (page - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
// TOC: Add Topic Heading if exists
if (q.topicHeading) {
const headingDiv = document.createElement('div');
headingDiv.className = 'in-quiz-topic-heading';
headingDiv.id = `heading-for-${i}`;
headingDiv.textContent = q.topicHeading;
quizContainer.appendChild(headingDiv);
}
const questionElement = document.createElement('div');
questionElement.className = 'question-card';
questionElement.id = `q-card-${i}`; // TOC: Add ID for scrolling
// CHECK FOR IMPORTANT QUESTION
if (q.isImportant) {
questionElement.classList.add('important-question');
// Add Badge with Star Icon
const badge = document.createElement('div');
badge.className = 'important-badge';
// Star Icon URL (CDN)
const starIconURL = "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1828/1828884.png";
// Using Image tag instead of <i> tag
badge.innerHTML = `<img src="${starIconURL}" style="width: 14px; height: 14px; margin-right: 5px; vertical-align: middle;"> Important`;
questionElement.appendChild(badge);
}
const questionTextContainer = document.createElement('div');
questionTextContainer.onclick = function() {
if (q.questionLink) {
window.location.href = q.questionLink;
}
};
const questionNumber = i + 1;
questionTextContainer.innerHTML = `
<span class="question-text">${questionNumber}. ${q.question}</span>
<span class="urdu-text">${q.urdu}</span>
`;
questionElement.appendChild(questionTextContainer);
if (q.ttsEnabled) {
const ttsButton = document.createElement('button');
ttsButton.className = 'tts-btn';
ttsButton.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.sound}')"></div><span>Listen Question</span>`;
ttsButton.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
speakQuestion(q);
};
questionElement.appendChild(ttsButton);
}
const optionsDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionsDiv.className = 'options';
optionsDiv.id = `options-${i}`;
q.options.forEach((option, j) => {
const optionDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionDiv.className = 'option';
optionDiv.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
selectOption(optionDiv, String.fromCharCode(65 + j), i);
};
optionDiv.innerHTML = `<span class="option-letter">${String.fromCharCode(65 + j)}</span><span class="option-text">${option}</span>`;
optionsDiv.appendChild(optionDiv);
});
questionElement.appendChild(optionsDiv);
if (q.showSocialShare) {
const shareButtons = document.createElement('div');
shareButtons.className = 'share-buttons';
const whatsappBtn = document.createElement('button');
whatsappBtn.className = 'share-btn whatsapp-btn';
whatsappBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.whatsapp}')"></div><span>Share via WhatsApp</span>`;
whatsappBtn.onclick = () => shareQuestionWithImage(i, 'whatsapp');
shareButtons.appendChild(whatsappBtn);
const copyLinkBtn = document.createElement('button');
copyLinkBtn.className = 'share-btn copy-link-btn';
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.onclick = () => {
const link = q.questionLink || window.location.href;
navigator.clipboard.writeText(link).then(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copied!</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.add('copied');
setTimeout(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.remove('copied');
}, 2000);
});
};
shareButtons.appendChild(copyLinkBtn);
questionElement.appendChild(shareButtons);
}
const explanationBtn = document.createElement('button');
explanationBtn.className = 'explanation-btn';
explanationBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanation(i);
};
explanationBtn.innerHTML = '<span>اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں</span>';
// START: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
// Create a container for the action buttons
const actionsContainer = document.createElement('div');
actionsContainer.className = 'question-actions';
// Add the explanation button to the container
actionsContainer.appendChild(explanationBtn);
// Add the MODERN comment icon to the container
if (q.questionLink) {
const commentLink = document.createElement('a');
commentLink.href = q.questionLink;
commentLink.target = '_blank';
commentLink.className = 'modern-comment-link';
const commentSVG = `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.99 4c0-1.1-.89-2-1.99-2H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14l4 4-.01-18zM18 14H6v-2h12v2zm0-3H6V9h12v2zm0-3H6V6h12v2z"/></svg>`;
commentLink.innerHTML = `<span class="comment-count">(Comments)</span> ${commentSVG}`;
actionsContainer.appendChild(commentLink);
}
// Add the actions container to the main question element
questionElement.appendChild(actionsContainer);
// END: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
const explanationDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationDiv.className = 'explanation';
explanationDiv.id = `explanation-${i}`;
const translateBtn = document.createElement('button');
translateBtn.className = 'translate-btn';
translateBtn.innerHTML = 'Translate in Urdu';
translateBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanationTranslation(i);
};
explanationDiv.appendChild(translateBtn);
const explanationText = document.createElement('div');
explanationText.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanation.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationText);
const explanationUrduDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationUrduDiv.className = 'explanation-urdu';
explanationUrduDiv.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanationUrdu.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationUrduDiv);
if (q.explanationImage) {
const imgContainer = document.createElement('div');
imgContainer.style.textAlign = 'center';
const imgLink = document.createElement('a');
imgLink.href = q.explanationImageLink || '#';
imgLink.target = '_blank';
const img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = q.explanationImage;
img.alt = q.explanationImageAlt || 'Explanation Image';
img.className = 'explanation-image';
imgLink.appendChild(img);
imgContainer.appendChild(imgLink);
if (q.explanationImageCaption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.explanationImageCaption;
imgContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
explanationDiv.appendChild(imgContainer);
}
questionElement.appendChild(explanationDiv);
quizContainer.appendChild(questionElement);
// Har 3 sawalat ke baad ad daalne ka logic
if ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < endIndex - 1) {
const adContainer = document.createElement('div');
adContainer.className = 'ad-container';
adContainer.innerHTML = `<p>Advertisement Space</p>`;
quizContainer.appendChild(adContainer);
}
if (q.ProTips) {
const tipsElement = document.createElement('div');
tipsElement.className = 'tips-section';
tipsElement.innerHTML = q.ProTips;
quizContainer.appendChild(tipsElement);
}
if (q.imageAfter) {
const imageContainer = document.createElement('div');
imageContainer.className = 'question-image';
const imageLink = document.createElement('a');
imageLink.href = q.imageAfter.link;
imageLink.target = '_blank';
const image = document.createElement('img');
image.src = q.imageAfter.url;
image.alt = q.imageAfter.alt || 'Question related image';
imageLink.appendChild(image);
imageContainer.appendChild(imageLink);
if (q.imageAfter.caption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.imageAfter.caption;
imageContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
quizContainer.appendChild(imageContainer);
}
if (i < endIndex - 1) {
const isAdNext = ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < questions.length - 1);
if (!isAdNext) {
const divider = document.createElement('div');
divider.className = 'divider';
quizContainer.appendChild(divider);
}
}
}
if (answersShown) {
showAllAnswers();
} else {
hideAllAnswers();
}
updatePagination();
// YEH LINE ADD KI GAYI HAI: Sawalat load hone ke baad ads ko load karein
applyAds();
}
function toggleExplanationTranslation(questionIndex) {
const explanationDiv = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
const englishExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('div:not(.explanation-urdu)');
const urduExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('.explanation-urdu');
if (englishExplanation.style.display !== 'none') {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'none';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'block';
} else {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'block';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'none';
}
}
function speakQuestion(question) {
if (speechSynthesis.speaking) {
speechSynthesis.cancel();
}
const questionUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(`Question: ${question.question.replace('?', '.')}`);
questionUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
questionUtterance.rate = 0.7;
questionUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
let optionsText = 'Options: ';
question.options.forEach((option, index) => {
optionsText += `${String.fromCharCode(65 + index)}... ${option}. `;
});
const optionsUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(optionsText);
optionsUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
optionsUtterance.rate = 0.7;
optionsUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
speechSynthesis.speak(questionUtterance);
questionUtterance.onend = function() {
speechSynthesis.speak(optionsUtterance);
};
}
function updatePagination() {
const pagination = document.getElementById('pagination');
pagination.innerHTML = '';
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (totalPages <= 1) return;
const firstBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstBtn.className = 'page-nav';
firstBtn.innerHTML = '« First';
firstBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
if (currentPage === 1) firstBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(firstBtn);
const prevBtn = document.createElement('button');
prevBtn.className = 'page-nav';
prevBtn.innerHTML = '‹';
prevBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage - 1);
};
if (currentPage === 1) prevBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(prevBtn);
if (currentPage > 2) {
const firstPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
firstPageBtn.textContent = '1';
if (1 === currentPage) firstPageBtn.classList.add('active');
firstPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
pagination.appendChild(firstPageBtn);
if (currentPage > 3) {
const ellipsis1 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis1.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis1.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis1);
}
}
const startPage = Math.max(2, currentPage - 1);
const endPage = Math.min(totalPages - 1, currentPage + 1);
for (let i = startPage; i <= endPage; i++) {
const pageBtn = document.createElement('button');
pageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
pageBtn.textContent = i;
if (i === currentPage) pageBtn.classList.add('active');
pageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + i;
};
pagination.appendChild(pageBtn);
}
if (currentPage < totalPages - 1) {
if (currentPage < totalPages - 2) {
const ellipsis2 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis2.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis2.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis2);
}
const lastPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
lastPageBtn.textContent = totalPages;
if (totalPages === currentPage) lastPageBtn.classList.add('active');
lastPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
pagination.appendChild(lastPageBtn);
}
const nextBtn = document.createElement('button');
nextBtn.className = 'page-nav';
nextBtn.innerHTML = '›';
nextBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage + 1);
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) nextBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(nextBtn);
const lastBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastBtn.className = 'page-nav';
lastBtn.innerHTML = 'Last »';
lastBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) lastBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(lastBtn);
const searchDiv = document.createElement('div');
searchDiv.className = 'page-search';
searchDiv.innerHTML = `
<input type="number" id="pageInput" min="1" max="${totalPages}" placeholder="Enter Page Number">
<button onclick="goToPageWithReload()">Go</button>
`;
pagination.appendChild(searchDiv);
}
function goToPageWithReload() {
const pageInput = document.getElementById('pageInput');
const pageNum = parseInt(pageInput.value);
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (pageNum >= 1 && pageNum <= totalPages) {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + pageNum;
} else {
alert(`Please enter a page number between 1 and ${totalPages}`);
}
}
function selectOption(optionElement, selectedAnswer, questionIndex) {
const question = questions[questionIndex];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${questionIndex} .option`);
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
selectedOptions[questionIndex] = selectedAnswer;
const correctOptionIndex = question.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedAnswer !== question.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
}
function toggleExplanation(questionIndex) {
const explanationElement = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
explanationElement.style.display = explanationElement.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
}
function toggleFAQ(faqQuestion) {
faqQuestion.classList.toggle('active');
const answer = faqQuestion.nextElementSibling;
answer.style.display = answer.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
const toggleIcon = faqQuestion.querySelector('.faq-toggle');
toggleIcon.classList.toggle('rotated');
}
function toggleAllAnswers() {
answersShown = !answersShown;
const btn = document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn');
if (answersShown) {
btn.textContent = 'Hide All Answers';
showAllAnswers();
} else {
btn.textContent = 'Show All Answers';
hideAllAnswers();
}
}
function showAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
if (options.length > 0) {
const correctOptionIndex = q.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedOptions.hasOwnProperty(i) && selectedOptions[i] !== q.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedOptions[i].charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
}
}
}
function hideAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
options.forEach(option => {
option.classList.remove('correct', 'incorrect');
});
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
});
}
selectedOptions = {};
}
function resetQuiz() {
selectedOptions = {};
answersShown = false;
document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn').textContent = 'Show All Answers';
loadQuestions(currentPage);
}
function changeHeaderImage(imageUrl) {
document.getElementById('headerImage').src = imageUrl;
}
function toggleContentExpansion() {
const contentPreview = document.getElementById('contentPreview');
const readMoreBtn = document.getElementById('readMoreBtn');
contentExpanded = !contentExpanded;
if (contentExpanded) {
contentPreview.classList.add('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read Less';
} else {
contentPreview.classList.remove('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read More';
}
}
function toggleContentLanguage() {
const englishContent = document.querySelector('.english-content');
const urduContent = document.querySelector('.urdu-content');
const translateBtn = document.getElementById('contentTranslateBtn');
contentInUrdu = !contentInUrdu;
if (contentInUrdu) {
englishContent.style.display = 'none';
urduContent.style.display = 'block';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to English';
} else {
englishContent.style.display = 'block';
urduContent.style.display = 'none';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to Urdu';
}
}
async function createShareImage(questionIndex) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const q = questions[questionIndex];
const canvas = document.getElementById('shareCanvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if (q.backgroundImage) {
const img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.onerror = function() {
console.log("Background image failed to load, using gradient fallback");
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.src = q.backgroundImage + (q.backgroundImage.includes('?') ? '&' : '?') + 't=' + Date.now();
} else {
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
}
});
}
function drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas) {
const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
gradient.addColorStop(0, '#1e3c72');
gradient.addColorStop(1, '#2a5298');
ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)';
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(Math.random() * canvas.width, Math.random() * canvas.height, Math.random() * 300 + 100, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
}
}
function drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex) {
const questionNumber = questionIndex + 1;
const questionText = `${questionNumber}. ${q.question}`;
const urduText = `${q.urdu.replace('؟', '').replace('?', '')}`;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80, 20);
ctx.clip();
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fillRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80);
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = 'bold 36px Roboto, sans-serif';
const questionLines = wrapText(ctx, questionText, canvas.width - 160, 36);
let yPos = 80 + 36;
questionLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, 80, yPos);
yPos += 36 + 10;
});
ctx.font = '32px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
const urduLines = wrapText(ctx, urduText, canvas.width - 160, 32);
urduLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 32 + 10;
});
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
yPos += 20;
ctx.font = 'italic 24px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
ctx.fillText("چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا", canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 24 + 30;
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = '28px Roboto, sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
q.options.forEach((option, index) => {
const optionLetter = String.fromCharCode(65 + index);
const isCorrect = optionLetter === q.correctAnswer;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(80, yPos - 10, canvas.width - 160, 28 + 20, 10);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2)' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fill();
ctx.strokeStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(80 + 25, yPos + 28 / 2, 28 * 0.8, 0, Math.PI * 2);
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changeHeaderImage(config.headerImageUrl);
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document.getElementById('resetQuizBtn').addEventListener('click', resetQuiz);
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document.getElementById('contentTranslateBtn').addEventListener('click', toggleContentLanguage);
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</html>Mehtab Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-35139559967159717392026-05-10T10:31:00.005+05:002026-05-12T16:35:43.214+05:005th Class Social Studies Chapter 1 – MCQs | Citizenship & Human Rights (شہریت اور انسانی حقوق) | PAK MCQs<html lang="en">
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<meta name="description" content="Practice Citizenship and Human Rights MCQs with solved questions, peace concepts and online ethics for Class 5 on PakMCQs. Get ready for your test!">
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.toc-container { background-color: var(--bg-content); border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); border: 1px solid var(--primary-color); transition: all 0.3s ease; }
.toc-container h2 { color: var(--primary-color); margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-color, rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.3)); font-size: 1.5rem; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }
.toc-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 15px 0 0 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; }
.toc-item { background: var(--bg-main); padding: 12px 15px; border-radius: 6px; border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-color); cursor: pointer; font-weight: 500; color: var(--color-text-primary); transition: all 0.2s ease; display: flex; align-items: center; }
.toc-item:hover { background: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.15); transform: translateX(5px); border-left-color: var(--secondary-color); }
.toc-item::before { content: '📌'; margin-right: 10px; font-size: 1.1rem; }
.in-quiz-topic-heading { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2c3e50, #3498db); color: white !important; padding: 15px 20px; border-radius: var(--border-radius); font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: bold; margin: 40px 0 20px 0; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); text-align: center; position: relative; border: 2px solid #fff; }
body.light-theme .in-quiz-topic-heading { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3498db, #2980b9); }
.question-card.highlight-scroll {
box-shadow: 0 0 25px #2ecc71 !important;
border-color: #2ecc71 !important;
transform: scale(1.01);
transition: all 0.5s ease;
}
/* ======================================================== */
/* ============ TOC & TOPIC HEADING STYLES END ============ */
/* ======================================================== */
/* ======================================================== */
/* ============ FIXED COLOR SETTINGS START ================ */
/* ======================================================== */
/* 1. DEFAULT (DARK MODE) SETTINGS */
/* Since your theme defaults to dark mode, we set Yellow/White here */
.question-text {
font-size: 1.1rem;
font-weight: bold;
color: #FFFF00 !important; /* Yellow for Dark Mode */
margin-bottom: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
}
.urdu-text {
font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', serif;
direction: rtl;
text-align: right;
display: block;
font-size: 1.1rem;
color: #ffffff !important; /* White for Dark Mode */
margin-bottom: 15px;
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 1.8;
}
/* 2. LIGHT MODE OVERRIDES */
/* These trigger when the body has 'light-theme' class */
body.light-theme .question-text {
color: #006400 !important; /* Dark Green for Light Mode */
}
body.light-theme .urdu-text {
color: #000000 !important; /* Black for Light Mode */
}
/* Global Selection Notice Box Fixes */
/* Default Dark Mode Box */
.global-selection-notice {
background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.2);
border: 1px solid #FFFF00;
padding: 12px;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin-bottom: 15px;
text-align: center;
color: #ffffff !important; /* White text default */
}
.global-selection-notice .urdu-text {
color: #ffffff !important;
}
/* Light Mode Box Override */
body.light-theme .global-selection-notice {
background-color: #fff3cd;
border: 1px solid #ffeeba;
color: #856404 !important;
}
body.light-theme .global-selection-notice .urdu-text {
color: #856404 !important;
}
/* ======================================================== */
/* ============ FIXED COLOR SETTINGS END ================== */
/* ======================================================== */
.options {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
gap: 10px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.option {
padding: 12px 15px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
cursor: pointer;
transition: var(--transition);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
background-color: var(--bg-main); /* Slightly distinct from card bg */
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.option:hover {
border-color: var(--primary-color);
background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1);
}
.option-letter {
display: inline-block;
width: 24px;
height: 24px;
line-height: 24px;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
border-radius: 50%;
margin-right: 12px;
font-weight: 500;
flex-shrink: 0;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.option-text {
flex-grow: 1;
}
/* === UPDATE #1: Highlighted Answer Bold === */
.correct {
background-color: rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2) !important;
border-color: #28a745 !important;
color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
font-weight: bold !important; /* Added Bold Property */
}
.correct .option-letter {
background-color: #28a745;
color: white;
}
.incorrect {
background-color: rgba(220, 53, 69, 0.2) !important;
border-color: #dc3545 !important;
color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
}
.incorrect .option-letter {
background-color: #dc3545;
color: white;
}
.explanation-btn {
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
color: var(--primary-color);
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 0.9rem;
padding: 5px 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 5px;
}
.explanation-btn:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.explanation {
display: none;
background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1); /* Transparent for dark mode */
padding: 12px;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin-top: 10px;
border-left: 3px solid var(--primary-color);
font-size: 0.95rem;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.explanation-image {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin: 10px 0;
display: block;
}
.explanation-image-container {
text-align: center;
margin: 15px 0;
}
/* Explanation text highlighting styles */
.explanation .highlight-red { color: #e74c3c; font-weight: bold; }
.explanation .highlight-blue { color: #3498db; font-weight: bold; }
.explanation .highlight-green { color: #2ecc71; font-weight: bold; }
.explanation .highlight-yellow {
color: #f39c12;
font-weight: bold;
background-color: rgba(243, 156, 18, 0.1);
padding: 0 2px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.explanation .highlight-purple { color: #9b59b6; font-weight: bold; }
.controls {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
margin-bottom: 20px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
}
.btn {
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
font-weight: 500;
cursor: pointer;
transition: var(--transition);
}
.btn-primary { background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; }
.btn-primary:hover { background-color: #2980b9; }
.btn-secondary { background-color: #6c757d; color: white; }
.btn-secondary:hover { background-color: #5a6268; }
.divider {
height: 1px;
background-color: var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
margin: 25px 0;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
.ad-container {
background-color: var(--bg-content);
border: 1px dashed var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.2));
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
margin: 20px 0;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
/* RELATED TOPICS SECTION */
.related-topics {
background-color: var(--bg-content);
padding: 15px;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin: 20px 0;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
}
.related-topics h3 {
margin-top: 0;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.related-topics ul { padding-left: 20px; }
.related-topics li { margin-bottom: 8px; color: var(--color-text-primary); }
.related-topics a { color: var(--primary-color); text-decoration: none; }
.related-topics a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.hidden { display: none; }
.disabled { opacity: 0.5; pointer-events: none; }
/* Social Share Buttons */
.share-buttons { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin-top: 15px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.share-btn {
display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
padding: 6px 10px; border-radius: 4px; color: white;
font-size: 10px; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s ease;
text-decoration: none; border: none;
}
.share-btn .share-icon {
width: 10px; height: 10px; margin-right: 5px;
background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center;
}
.share-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }
.facebook-btn { background-color: #3b5998; }
.twitter-btn { background-color: #1da1f2; }
.whatsapp-btn { background-color: #25d366; }
.copy-link-btn { background-color: #6c757d; }
.copy-link-btn.copied { background-color: #28a745; }
.social-share-section {
margin: 15px 0; padding: 10px;
background-color: var(--bg-content);
border-radius: var(--border-radius); text-align: center;
}
.social-share-title { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--color-text-secondary); margin-bottom: 8px; }
/* Pagination Styles */
.pagination { display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 30px 0; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px; }
.page-btn {
padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0 2px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); background-color: var(--bg-content);
color: var(--color-text-primary); cursor: pointer; transition: var(--transition);
}
.page-btn:hover:not(.active) { background-color: var(--bg-main); }
.active { background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; border-color: var(--primary-color); }
.page-nav {
padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0 2px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); background-color: var(--bg-content);
color: var(--color-text-primary); cursor: pointer; transition: var(--transition);
}
.page-nav:hover { background-color: var(--bg-main); }
.disabled-nav { opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed; pointer-events: none; }
.page-search { margin-top: 15px; display: flex; justify-content: center; width: 100%; }
.page-search input {
padding: 8px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); width: 150px; text-align: center;
margin-right: 5px; background-color: var(--bg-content); color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.page-search button {
padding: 8px 15px; border: none; border-radius: var(--border-radius);
background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; cursor: pointer;
}
.page-ellipsis { display: inline-block; padding: 8px 12px; color: var(--color-text-secondary); }
/* FAQ Section Styles */
.faq-section {
margin: 30px 0; background-color: var(--bg-content);
border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 20px; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
}
.faq-section h2 { color: var(--color-text-primary); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-color); padding-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0; }
.faq-item {
margin-bottom: 15px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); overflow: hidden; transition: border-color 0.3s ease;
}
.faq-question {
background-color: var(--bg-main); padding: 12px 15px; cursor: pointer;
font-weight: 500; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.faq-question:hover { background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1); }
.faq-answer {
padding: 15px; background-color: var(--bg-content); display: none;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}
.faq-answer.show { display: block; }
.faq-toggle { font-size: 1.2rem; transition: var(--transition); }
.faq-toggle.rotated { transform: rotate(45deg); }
/* Image Between Questions */
.question-image { margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; }
.question-image a { display: inline-block; }
.question-image img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); transition: transform 0.3s ease; }
.question-image img:hover { transform: scale(1.02); }
.question-image-caption { margin-top: 8px; font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--color-text-secondary); text-align: center; }
.share-image-canvas { position: fixed; top: -9999px; left: -9999px; visibility: hidden; }
.tts-btn {
background-color: #6c757d; color: white; border: none;
border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 8px 12px; margin: 10px 0;
cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;
font-size: 0.9rem; transition: var(--transition);
}
.tts-btn:hover { background-color: #5a6268; }
.tts-btn i { font-size: 1rem; }
.translate-btn {
background-color: #3498db; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px 10px; margin: 5px 0; cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.8rem; transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.translate-btn:hover { background-color: #2980b9; }
.translate-btn i { display: none; }
.explanation-urdu {
display: none; font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', serif; direction: rtl;
text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2.2; font-size: 1.0rem;
}
/* Expandable Content Section */
.expandable-content {
background-color: var(--bg-content); border-radius: var(--border-radius);
padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
transition: all 0.3s ease; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
}
.expandable-content h2 { color: var(--primary-color); margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-color); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; }
.content-translate-btn { background-color: var(--secondary-color); color: white; border: none; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 0.8rem; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s ease; }
.content-translate-btn:hover { background-color: #27ae60; }
.content-preview { position: relative; overflow: hidden; max-height: 120px; transition: max-height 0.5s ease; }
.content-preview.expanded { max-height: none; }
.content-preview::after {
content: ''; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 40px;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,0), var(--bg-content)); transition: opacity 0.3s ease; opacity: 1;
}
.content-preview.expanded::after { opacity: 0; }
.read-more-btn { display: inline-block; margin-top: 10px; color: var(--primary-color); cursor: pointer; font-weight: 500; transition: all 0.2s ease; }
.read-more-btn:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.content-body { margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--color-text-primary); }
.content-body p { margin-bottom: 15px; }
.content-body img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: var(--border-radius); margin: 15px 0; display: block; }
.content-body .image-link { display: inline-block; position: relative; }
.content-body .image-link:hover::after {
content: 'Click to view'; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); color: white; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: var(--border-radius);
}
.content-body h3 { color: #e74c3c; margin: 20px 0 10px 0; }
.content-body h4 { color: #3498db; margin: 15px 0 8px 0; }
.content-body .highlight-word { color: #9b59b6; font-weight: bold; }
.content-body .highlight-link { color: #e67e22; text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 500; }
.content-body .highlight-link:hover { color: #d35400; }
.content-body .urdu-content { display: none; font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', serif; direction: rtl; text-align: right; line-height: 2; }
.hidden-faq { display: none; }
.see-more-faq { text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; }
.see-more-faq .btn { padding: 8px 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.question-actions { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-top: 15px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
.modern-comment-link {
z-index: 5; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 50px; background: linear-gradient(45deg, #28a745, #20c997);
color: white; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 500; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1);
}
.modern-comment-link:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.3); color: white; }
.modern-comment-link svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; fill: currentColor; }
/* ========================================================================= */
/* == MOBILE RESPONSIVE TWEAKS (GAP KAM KARNE KE LIYE YAHAN CHANGES KI HAIN) == */
/* ========================================================================= */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
/* Blogger Theme ki padding ka gap khatam/kam karne ke liye Negative Margin lagaya gaya hai */
.no-blogger-overlap {
margin-left: -12px;
margin-right: -12px;
}
.toc-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.in-quiz-topic-heading { font-size: 1.2rem; padding: 12px; }
body { padding: 0px; }
.info-banner h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
.question-text { font-size: 1.1rem; }
.urdu-text { font-size: 1rem; }
.page-btn, .page-nav { padding: 6px 10px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.faq-question { font-size: 1rem; }
.share-buttons { gap: 6px; }
.share-btn { padding: 6px 10px; font-size: 12px; }
.share-btn .share-icon { width: 10px; height: 10px; }
.pdf-download-btn { padding: 8px 15px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
/* Andar ki jagga ko adjust kiya gaya hai */
.question-card { padding: 15px; }
.option { padding: 10px 12px; }
.category-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.expandable-content { padding: 15px; }
.content-preview { max-height: 100px; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
/* Choti screen pe gap ko mazeed theek karne ke liye thora aur margin diya gaya hai */
.no-blogger-overlap {
margin-left: -16px;
margin-right: -16px;
}
body { padding: 0px; }
.info-banner { padding: 15px; }
.info-banner h1 { font-size: 1.3rem; }
.controls { flex-direction: column; }
.controls .btn { width: 100%; }
.pagination { gap: 3px; justify-content: center; }
.page-btn, .page-nav { padding: 8px 12px; font-size: 0.95rem; min-width: 40px; }
.page-search input { width: 100px; padding: 10px; }
.page-search button { padding: 5px 10px; }
.expandable-content h2 { font-size: 1.2rem; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; }
.category-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr); }
.modern-comment-link { padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 0.4rem; gap: 4px; }
.modern-comment-link svg { width: 10px; height: 10px; }
.explanation-btn { font-size: 0.85rem; }
.card-badge { font-size: 9px; padding: 3px 8px; }
/* Choti screens ke liye question card padding adjustment */
.question-card { padding: 12px; }
}
</style>
<!-- STEP 1: AdSense Script ko <head> main rakhein -->
<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4073269280727447" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Main content wrapper to prevent Blogger conflicts -->
<div class="no-blogger-overlap">
<img class="header-image" id="headerImage" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn8ZMYKq5olGh9oDLBdQOYvdqWTy3llr6mcwPdEIoZWbBVB6r3oYMFS1pPu0qfvYf0Sj6r6dzwDPHwX38ACKuQTpSDY0IRiODHPCtGPyEY5XYWEgkz6rVIWYF6G48qvbzzJUQ_uledMosyXYHfJBkh5PwB4cbfR1JqWn8vCIpQuG5YghAWbWKQbcjIyQ/s16000/Social%20Studies%205th%20Class%20Chapter%201.jpg" />
<!-- HEADER AD SECTION HATA DIYA GAYA HAI -->
<!-- Info Banner Section -->
<div class="info-banner">
<h1>Citizenship and Human Rights MCQs | Class 5 Social Studies</h1>
<p>PakMCQs.org provides complete 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 1 MCQs preparation on Citizenship and Human Rights. Covering rights and responsibilities, digital citizenship, online ethics, peace and conflict resolution, freedom of speech, discussion and negotiation, equality, harmony, common etiquettes, and the Farewell Sermon of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW). Perfect for school exams, class tests, scholarships, concept building, and ethical learning. Studying with explanations will insha'Allah improve your preparation.</p>
<p class="urdu-text">پی ڈی ایف ڈاؤن لوڈ کرنے کے بجائے، یہاں وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں۔ اِن شاء اللہ آپ کی تیاری مزید بہتر ہو جائے گی۔</p>
<!-- UPDATED PDF DOWNLOAD BUTTON WITH PROGRESS BAR STRUCTURE -->
<button class="pdf-download-btn" id="generatePdfBtn">
<span class="btn-text">Click here for Download PDF</span>
<div class="progress-bar-fill"></div>
</button>
</div>
<!-- New Expandable Content Section -->
<div class="expandable-content">
<h2>PakMCQs.org - 5th Class Preparation
<button class="content-translate-btn" id="contentTranslateBtn">Translate to Urdu</button>
</h2>
<div class="content-preview" id="contentPreview">
<div class="content-body">
<!-- English Content -->
<div class="english-content">
<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">PakMCQs.org – 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 1 MCQs Preparation</h3>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> par 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 1 <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">“Citizenship and Human Rights”</span> ki complete MCQs preparation available hai. Is post mein chapter ke tamam important concepts, definitions, rights, responsibilities aur human values ko MCQs ki form mein cover kiya gaya hai taa ke students asani se apni preparation strong bana saken.</p>
<p>Yeh MCQs school exams, class tests, scholarship tests aur competitive preparation ke liye bohat useful hain. Har question ko simple aur understandable style mein tayar kiya gaya hai.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">📘 Covered Topics in This Chapter</h4>
<ul style="list-style-type: square; padding-left: 20px;">
<li>Citizenship aur Human Rights</li>
<li>Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens</li>
<li><span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">Digital Citizenship</span> and Online Ethics</li>
<li>United Nations and Human Rights (UDHR)</li>
<li>Freedom of Speech</li>
<li>Peace and Conflict Resolution</li>
<li>Discussion and Negotiation</li>
<li>Peace and Harmony</li>
<li>Common Etiquettes</li>
<li><span style="color: #8e44ad; font-weight: bold;">Farewell Sermon</span> of Hazrat Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم)</li>
<li>Respect for Opinions and Equality</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">🎯 Is MCQs Post Ki Khas Baaten</h4>
<p>
• Concept based MCQs<br>
• Important repeated questions<br>
• Easy aur simple language<br>
• School exams ke liye best preparation<br>
• <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">Human rights aur citizenship</span> concepts clear karne mein helpful<br>
• Basic se advanced level coverage
</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">📚 Kis Ke Liye Helpful Hai?</h4>
<p>Yeh MCQs specially un students ke liye useful hain jo: 5th Class Social Studies ki tayari kar rahe hain, Exams mein achay marks lena chahte hain, aur <span style="color: #16a085;">General knowledge</span> improve karna chahte hain.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">🌍 Digital Citizenship aur Modern Learning</h4>
<p>Aaj ke digital era mein online behavior aur <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">digital citizenship</span> ki importance bohat zyada barh chuki hai. Is chapter mein students ko online ethics, respect, responsible behavior aur social harmony ke bare mein important knowledge di gayi hai.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">🤝 Peace, Respect aur Harmony</h4>
<p>Is chapter ke MCQs students ko <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">peaceful society</span>, respect for others, discussion, aur harmony ki importance samajhne mein help karte hain. Yeh topics practical life ke liye bhi bohat important hain.</p>
<p style="background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px; border-left: 4px solid #e74c3c;"><strong>📌 Final Note:</strong> Agar aap 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 1 “Citizenship and Human Rights” ki complete MCQs preparation dhoond rahe hain to <span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> aap ke liye best platform hai. Regular practice se aap exams mein excellent performance hasil kar sakte hain.</p>
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<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">PakMCQs.org – 5ویں جماعت سماجی علوم باب 1 MCQs تیاری</h3>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> پر 5ویں جماعت سماجی علوم کے باب 1 <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">”شہریت اور انسانی حقوق“</span> کی مکمل MCQs تیاری دستیاب ہے۔ اس پوسٹ میں باب کے تمام اہم تصورات، تعریفات، حقوق، ذمہ داریوں اور انسانی اقدار کو MCQs کی صورت میں شامل کیا گیا ہے تاکہ طلبہ آسانی سے اپنی تیاری مضبوط بنا سکیں۔</p>
<p>یہ MCQs اسکول امتحانات، کلاس ٹیسٹس، اسکالرشپ ٹیسٹس اور مقابلہ جاتی تیاری کے لیے بہت مفید ہیں۔ ہر سوال کو سادہ اور قابلِ فہم انداز میں تیار کیا گیا ہے۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">📘 اس باب میں شامل موضوعات</h4>
<ul style="list-style-type: square; padding-right: 20px;">
<li>شہریت اور انسانی حقوق</li>
<li>شہریوں کے حقوق اور ذمہ داریاں</li>
<li><span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">ڈیجیٹل شہریت</span> اور آن لائن اخلاقیات</li>
<li>اقوام متحدہ اور انسانی حقوق (UDHR)</li>
<li>آزادیٔ اظہار</li>
<li>امن اور تنازعات کا حل</li>
<li>گفتگو اور مذاکرات</li>
<li>امن اور ہم آہنگی</li>
<li>عام آداب</li>
<li><span style="color: #8e44ad; font-weight: bold;">خطبۂ حجۃ الوداع</span> (حضرت محمد ﷺ)</li>
<li>رائے کا احترام اور مساوات</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">🎯 اس MCQs پوسٹ کی خاص باتیں</h4>
<p>
• تصوراتی (Concept based) MCQs<br>
• اہم اور بار بار پوچھے جانے والے سوالات<br>
• آسان اور سادہ زبان<br>
• اسکول امتحانات کے لیے بہترین تیاری<br>
• <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">انسانی حقوق اور شہریت</span> کے تصورات واضح کرنے میں مددگار<br>
• بنیادی سے اعلیٰ سطح تک مکمل کوریج
</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">📚 کن کے لیے مفید ہے؟</h4>
<p>یہ MCQs خاص طور پر ان طلبہ کے لیے مفید ہیں جو: 5ویں جماعت سماجی علوم کی تیاری کر رہے ہیں، ٹیسٹس میں اچھے نمبر لینا چاہتے ہیں، اور اپنا <span style="color: #16a085;">جنرل نالج</span> بہتر بنانا چاہتے ہیں۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">🌍 ڈیجیٹل شہریت اور جدید تعلیم</h4>
<p>آج کے ڈیجیٹل دور میں آن لائن رویے اور <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">ڈیجیٹل شہریت</span> کی اہمیت بہت زیادہ بڑھ چکی ہے۔ اس باب میں طلبہ کو آن لائن اخلاقیات، احترام اور ذمہ دارانہ رویے کے بارے میں اہم معلومات دی گئی ہیں۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">🤝 امن، احترام اور ہم آہنگی</h4>
<p>اس باب کے MCQs طلبہ کو <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">پرامن معاشرے</span>، دوسروں کے احترام، گفتگو اور ہم آہنگی کی اہمیت سمجھنے میں مدد دیتے ہیں۔ یہ موضوعات عملی زندگی کے لیے بھی بہت اہم ہیں۔</p>
<p style="background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px; border-right: 4px solid #e74c3c;"><strong>📌 حتمی نوٹ:</strong> اگر آپ 5ویں جماعت سماجی علوم باب 1 ”شہریت اور انسانی حقوق“ کی مکمل MCQs تیاری تلاش کر رہے ہیں تو <span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">PakMCQs.org</span> آپ کے لیے بہترین پلیٹ فارم ہے۔ باقاعدہ پریکٹس کے ذریعے آپ امتحانات میں بہترین کارکردگی حاصل کر سکتے ہیں۔</p>
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<span class="urdu-text">چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا</span>
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<h2>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</h2>
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<div class="faq-item">
<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What is 5th Class Social Studies Chapter 1 about?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
</div>
<div class="faq-answer">
<p>Chapter 1 “Citizenship and Human Rights” teaches students about citizenship, human rights, responsibilities, equality, peace, and ethical values.</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What type of MCQs are included in this chapter?</span>
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<p>This MCQs series includes concept-based questions, important definitions, repeated exam questions, and objective-type practice questions.</p>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>Who can benefit from these MCQs?</span>
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<p>These MCQs are specially designed for 5th class students preparing for school exams, class tests, scholarship tests, and concept building.</p>
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<span>What topics are covered in this MCQs preparation?</span>
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<div class="faq-answer">
<p>The topics include citizenship, human rights, digital citizenship, freedom of speech, peace and harmony, discussion and negotiation, and respect for opinions.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="faq-item hidden-faq">
<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What is digital citizenship?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
</div>
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<p>Digital citizenship refers to responsible and respectful behavior while using the internet and online platforms.</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>Why are human rights important?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
</div>
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<p>Human rights ensure equality, freedom, dignity, and fair treatment for all people regardless of race, religion, or background.</p>
</div>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What is the importance of freedom of speech?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
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<p>Freedom of speech allows people to express their opinions respectfully while respecting the rights of others.</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What can students learn from peace and conflict resolution topics?</span>
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</div>
<div class="faq-answer">
<p>Students learn how to solve problems peacefully through discussion, negotiation, understanding, and mutual respect.</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>Why is the Farewell Sermon of Hazrat Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) included in this chapter?</span>
<span class="faq-toggle">+</span>
</div>
<div class="faq-answer">
<p>It teaches important values such as equality, justice, respect for humanity, and peaceful living.</p>
</div>
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<span>How do these MCQs help in exam preparation?</span>
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<p>These MCQs improve understanding, strengthen concepts, and help students practice important questions for exams and tests.</p>
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<span>Are these MCQs useful for improving general knowledge?</span>
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<p>Yes, they help students improve ethical values, social awareness, citizenship understanding, and general knowledge.</p>
</div>
</div>
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<span>Why should students practice these MCQs regularly?</span>
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<p>Regular practice helps students remember concepts better, build confidence, and perform well in exams.</p>
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twitter: "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/733/733579.png",
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const adsCode = `
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// Updated Data with pdf: true property for demonstration
const questions = [
{
"question": "What is the legal status called that makes a person eligible to be a member of a state or country?",
"urdu": "اس قانونی حیثیت کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے جو کسی شخص کو کسی ریاست یا ملک کا رکن بننے کا اہل بناتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Residency",
"Citizenship",
"Immigration",
"Asylum"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Citizenship[/red] is correct because it is the [blue]official legal status[/blue] that connects a person with a country or state. A citizen receives constitutional rights such as legal protection, voting rights, education, and access to public services.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شہریت (Citizenship)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ایک قانونی حیثیت ہے[/blue] جو کسی فرد کو کسی ملک یا ریاست کا باقاعدہ رکن بناتی ہے۔ شہری کو ووٹ دینے، قانونی تحفظ، تعلیم اور دیگر سہولیات جیسے بنیادی حقوق حاصل ہوتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "What do citizens possess as legally recognized members of a country?",
"urdu": "ایک ملک کے قانونی طور پر تسلیم شدہ شہریوں کے پاس بنیادی طور پر کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Only basic rights",
"Only strict responsibilities",
"Unlimited freedom",
"Both rights and responsibilities"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Both rights and responsibilities[/red] is correct because citizenship gives people [blue]rights like freedom, security, and education[/blue], while they are also expected to obey laws, pay taxes, and contribute positively to society.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دونوں حقوق اور ذمہ داریاں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ شہری ہونے کا مطلب صرف حقوق حاصل کرنا نہیں بلکہ [blue]ذمہ داریاں ادا کرنا بھی ہے[/blue]۔ شہریوں کو آزادی اور تحفظ ملتا ہے جبکہ ان پر قانون کی پابندی بھی لازم ہوتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
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},
{
"question": "What is considered the foremost duty of a government towards its citizens?",
"urdu": "اپنے شہریوں کے لیے حکومت کا سب سے اہم فرض کیا سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"To control their personal lives",
"To limit freedom of speech",
"To protect their rights",
"To acquire their properties"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]To protect their rights[/red] is correct because the [blue]primary responsibility of every government[/blue] is to protect the lives, property, and rights of its citizens through courts, police, and other institutions.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ان کے حقوق کا تحفظ کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ کسی بھی حکومت کی [blue]سب سے بنیادی ذمہ داری[/blue] اپنے شہریوں کی جان، مال اور بنیادی حقوق کا تحفظ کرنا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the fundamental duty of every citizen towards their country?",
"urdu": "ہر شہری کا اپنے ملک کے لیے بنیادی فرض کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"To fulfill his responsibilities",
"To demand absolute power",
"To avoid paying taxes",
"To violate state laws"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]To fulfill his responsibilities[/red] is correct because every citizen should perform their duties honestly for the [blue]progress and success of the country[/blue]. Good citizens obey laws and help in making the country better.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اپنی ذمہ داریاں پوری کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ملک کی ترقی اور کامیابی کے لیے ہر شہری کو [blue]اپنے فرائض ایمانداری سے ادا کرنے چاہییں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the most basic right of every person in a society?",
"urdu": "معاشرے میں ہر انسان کا سب سے بنیادی حق کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Right to vote",
"Freedom and right to live",
"Right to form organizations",
"Choice of profession"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Freedom and right to live[/red] is correct because the right to live freely and safely is the [blue]most important human right[/blue]. Without life and freedom, a person cannot enjoy other rights.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آزادی اور جینے کا حق[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ آزادی اور محفوظ زندگی [blue]ہر انسان کا سب سے بنیادی حق ہے[/blue]۔ اس کے بغیر انسان دوسرے حقوق سے فائدہ نہیں اٹھا سکتا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Which right allows citizens to follow their religion freely?",
"urdu": "کون سا حق شہریوں کو اپنے مذہب پر آزادانہ عمل کرنے کی اجازت دیتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Right of expression",
"Right to live according to religion and faith",
"Right to peaceful gathering",
"Right to free movement"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Right to live according to religion and faith[/red] is correct because this right allows people to [blue]follow and practice their religion freely[/blue] without fear or pressure.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مذہب اور عقیدے کے مطابق جینے کا حق[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ حق لوگوں کو [blue]اپنے مذہب پر آزادی سے عمل کرنے[/blue] کی اجازت دیتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Which right gives citizens the freedom to choose a profession and form organizations?",
"urdu": "کون سا حق شہریوں کو پیشہ اختیار کرنے اور تنظیمیں بنانے کی آزادی دیتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Right to vote",
"Right of education",
"Right to form organizations and choice of profession",
"Right to respect"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Right to form organizations and choice of profession[/red] is correct because every citizen can [blue]choose a lawful job or create groups[/blue] to work together for common goals.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تنظیم سازی اور پیشہ اختیار کرنے کا حق[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ہر شہری کو اپنی پسند کا [blue]قانونی پیشہ یا کاروبار اختیار کرنے کا حق حاصل ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "How do citizens take part in the democratic system of a country?",
"urdu": "شہری ملک کے جمہوری نظام میں کس طرح حصہ لیتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Through the right of free movement",
"Through the right to vote",
"Through the choice of profession",
"Through peaceful gathering"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Through the right to vote[/red] is correct because voting helps people [blue]choose leaders and take part[/blue] in important national decisions.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ووٹ کے حق کے ذریعے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ووٹ دے کر شہری [blue]جمہوری نظام میں حصہ لیتے ہیں[/blue] اور اپنے نمائندے منتخب کرتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which right allows people to share their thoughts and opinions freely?",
"urdu": "کون سا حق لوگوں کو اپنے خیالات اور آراء آزادی سے بیان کرنے کی اجازت دیتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Right of expression",
"Right to education",
"Right to form organizations",
"Right to respect"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Right of expression[/red] is correct because freedom of expression allows people to [blue]speak, write, and share their ideas openly[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اظہار رائے کا حق[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ لوگوں کو [blue]اپنے خیالات اور آراء کھل کر بیان کرنے[/blue] کی اجازت دیتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the duty of a citizen towards their country?",
"urdu": "ایک شہری کا اپنے ملک کے لیے کیا فرض ہے؟",
"options": [
"Criticizing it constantly",
"Being loyal and taking pride in it",
"Ignoring its achievements",
"Preferring other nations over it"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Being loyal and taking pride in it[/red] is correct because a good citizen loves and respects their country, which helps [blue]create unity and national strength[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وفادار ہونا اور اس پر فخر کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ایک اچھا شہری اپنے وطن کے ساتھ وفادار رہتا ہے، جس سے [blue]قومی اتحاد اور طاقت بڑھتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "How should a responsible citizen behave in society?",
"urdu": "ایک ذمہ دار شہری کو معاشرے میں کیسا رویہ اختیار کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"By forcing personal beliefs on others",
"By breaking laws for personal benefit",
"By respecting laws and others' opinions",
"By staying away from the community"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]By respecting laws and others' opinions[/red] is correct because a responsible citizen follows laws, which creates [blue]peace, unity, and harmony in society[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قوانین اور دوسروں کی آراء کا احترام کرتے ہوئے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس سے [blue]معاشرے میں امن اور اتحاد پیدا ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which financial responsibility must citizens fulfill honestly?",
"urdu": "شہریوں کو کون سی مالی ذمہ داری ایمانداری سے ادا کرنی چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Donating to international charities",
"Paying taxes",
"Collecting unnecessary wealth",
"Avoiding utility bills"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Paying taxes[/red] is correct because citizens pay taxes so the government can [blue]provide schools, hospitals, roads, and other public services[/blue] for the people.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ٹیکس ادا کرنا[/red] درست ہے تاکہ حکومت عوام کے لیے [blue]اسکول، اسپتال، سڑکیں اور دیگر سہولیات فراہم کر سکے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which responsibility helps protect the future environment?",
"urdu": "کون سی ذمہ داری مستقبل کے ماحول کو محفوظ بنانے میں مدد دیتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Wasting water, electricity, and gas",
"Cutting trees unnecessarily",
"Protecting the environment and saving natural resources",
"Increasing pollution"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Protecting the environment and saving natural resources[/red] is correct because saving water, electricity, and other resources helps create a [blue]better future for coming generations[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ماحول کا تحفظ اور قدرتی وسائل کی بچت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وسائل کو بچانا [blue]آنے والی نسلوں کے لیے بہتر مستقبل بناتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "How can people use their education and skills to help society?",
"urdu": "لوگ اپنی تعلیم اور مہارتوں کو معاشرے کی مدد کے لیے کیسے استعمال کر سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"By using their knowledge to benefit society",
"By hiding their skills",
"By harming others with their education",
"By leaving their professions"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]By using their knowledge to benefit society[/red] is correct because people should use their education and skills to solve problems and [blue]improve society and the country[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اپنے علم کو معاشرے کے فائدے کے لیے استعمال کرکے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ تعلیم اور مہارتوں کو دوسروں کی مدد اور [blue]مسائل حل کرنے کے لیے استعمال کرنا چاہیے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Who is considered the best example of a responsible citizen in Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان میں ایک ذمہ دار شہری کی بہترین مثال کسے سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Allama Iqbal",
"Sir Syed Ahmed Khan",
"Quaid-e-Azam",
"Liaquat Ali Khan"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Quaid-e-Azam[/red] is correct because he is considered the greatest example of a [blue]responsible and sincere citizen[/blue] in Pakistan’s history, dedicating his life to the welfare of Muslims.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قائداعظم[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہیں پاکستان کی تاریخ میں [blue]ایک ذمہ دار اور مخلص شہری کی بہترین مثال[/blue] سمجھا جاتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What was the main purpose of Quaid-e-Azam’s struggle for the Muslims of the subcontinent?",
"urdu": "برصغیر کے مسلمانوں کے لیے قائداعظم کی جدوجہد کا بنیادی مقصد کیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"To gain economic wealth",
"To establish a joint government with the British",
"To acquire a separate identity and the status of a nation",
"To promote local languages"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]To acquire a separate identity and the status of a nation[/red] is correct because Quaid-e-Azam struggled so Muslims could [blue]live freely according to their religion and culture[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک الگ شناخت اور قوم کا درجہ حاصل کرنا[/red] درست ہے تاکہ مسلمان [blue]اپنے مذہب اور ثقافت کے مطابق آزاد زندگی گزار سکیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Under whose leadership did Pakistan become an independent country in 1947?",
"urdu": "1947 میں پاکستان کس کی قیادت میں ایک آزاد ملک بنا؟",
"options": [
"Quaid-e-Azam",
"Allama Iqbal",
"Fatima Jinnah",
"Chaudhry Rehmat Ali"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Quaid-e-Azam[/red] is correct because he united the Muslims of the subcontinent and led a long political struggle for an [blue]independent homeland[/blue] on 14 August 1947.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قائداعظم[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے برصغیر کے مسلمانوں کو متحد کیا اور [blue]ایک آزاد وطن کے لیے طویل سیاسی جدوجہد کی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Abdul Sattar Edhi",
"question": "Who is known for dedicating his life to serving humanity in Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان میں کون شخصیت انسانیت کی خدمت کے لیے اپنی زندگی وقف کرنے کے لیے مشہور ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Dr. Ruth Pfau",
"Abdul Sattar Edhi",
"Dr. Adeeb Rizvi",
"Ansar Burney"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Abdul Sattar Edhi[/red] is correct because he devoted his entire life to [blue]helping poor, sick, orphaned, and helpless people[/blue] without any discrimination.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]عبدالستار ایدھی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے اپنی پوری زندگی [blue]غریب، بیمار، یتیم اور بے سہارا لوگوں کی خدمت[/blue] کے لیے وقف کر دی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the name of Abdul Sattar Edhi’s welfare organization?",
"urdu": "عبدالستار ایدھی کی فلاحی تنظیم کا کیا نام ہے؟",
"options": [
"Shaukat Khanum Trust",
"Al-Khidmat Foundation",
"Edhi Foundation",
"Chhipa Welfare Association"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Edhi Foundation[/red] is correct because it is a famous welfare organization founded by Abdul Sattar Edhi that provides [blue]free services such as ambulance support and orphan care[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایدھی فاؤنڈیشن[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ ایک مشہور فلاحی ادارہ ہے جو [blue]ایمبولینس سروس، یتیموں کی دیکھ بھال اور تدفین جیسی مفت سہولیات[/blue] فراہم کرتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What facilities did Edhi Foundation establish for needy people?",
"urdu": "ایدھی فاؤنڈیشن نے ضرورت مند افراد کے لیے کون سی سہولیات قائم کیں؟",
"options": [
"Commercial hospitals and clubs",
"Luxury housing schemes",
"Clinics, blood banks, shelter homes, and special schools",
"Shopping malls and universities"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Clinics, blood banks, shelter homes, and special schools[/red] is correct because the Edhi Foundation created a [blue]strong welfare system[/blue] to provide care and protection to those who cannot afford basic needs.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کلینکس، بلڈ بینکس، پناہ گاہیں اور خصوصی اسکول[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ایدھی فاؤنڈیشن نے غریب اور بے سہارا لوگوں کی مدد کے لیے [blue]ایک مضبوط فلاحی نظام بنایا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "How did Edhi Foundation help during global disasters?",
"urdu": "عالمی آفات کے دوران ایدھی فاؤنڈیشن نے کیسے مدد کی؟",
"options": [
"By political activities",
"By setting up relief services for disaster victims worldwide",
"By military support",
"By promoting businesses"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]By setting up relief services for disaster victims worldwide[/red] is correct because the Edhi Foundation extended its services beyond Pakistan and helped people during [blue]natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and wars[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دنیا بھر میں آفت زدگان کے لیے ریلیف سروسز قائم کر کے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس نے پاکستان سے باہر بھی [blue]زلزلوں، سیلابوں اور جنگوں کے دوران متاثرہ لوگوں کی مدد کی[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "Which civil award was given to Abdul Sattar Edhi?",
"urdu": "عبدالستار ایدھی کو کون سا سول اعزاز دیا گیا؟",
"options": [
"Sitara-e-Jurat",
"Nishan-e-Haider",
"Nishan-e-Imtiaz",
"Hilal-e-Ahmar"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Nishan-e-Imtiaz[/red] is correct because it is one of the highest civilian awards in Pakistan, given to him in recognition of his [blue]lifelong dedication to helping poor and needy people[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نشانِ امتیاز[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ ایک اعلیٰ سول اعزاز ہے جو انہیں ان کی [blue]پوری زندگی غریب اور ضرورت مند لوگوں کی خدمت کے اعتراف میں[/blue] دیا گیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "How does lifestyle change over time?",
"urdu": "وقت گزرنے کے ساتھ طرزِ زندگی میں کیا تبدیلی آتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"It remains the same",
"It changes with the passage of time",
"It stops completely",
"It only changes for rich people"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It changes with the passage of time[/red] is correct because [blue]new inventions, technology, education, and social changes[/blue] improve and modify how people live their daily lives.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ وقت گزرنے کے ساتھ تبدیل ہوتا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]نئی ایجادات، ٹیکنالوجی اور سماجی تبدیلیاں[/blue] لوگوں کی زندگی کو وقت کے ساتھ بدل دیتی ہیں۔",
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},
{
"question": "Who migrated in large numbers at the time of Pakistan’s creation?",
"urdu": "قیامِ پاکستان کے وقت بڑی تعداد میں کس نے ہجرت کی؟",
"options": [
"British officers",
"Foreign tourists",
"Muslims",
"Traders from China"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Muslims[/red] is correct because at the time of Pakistan’s independence in 1947, [blue]millions of Muslims migrated[/blue] from different parts of India to Pakistan in search of safety and freedom.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مسلمانوں نے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ 1947 میں [blue]لاکھوں مسلمانوں نے بھارت کے مختلف علاقوں سے پاکستان کی طرف ہجرت کی[/blue] تاکہ وہ تحفظ حاصل کر سکیں۔",
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"explanationImageLink": "",
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"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "What was the biggest challenge for Pakistan in its first year?",
"urdu": "پہلے سال پاکستان کو سب سے بڑا مسئلہ کیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"Building rockets",
"Settling refugees",
"Organizing sports",
"Making movies"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Settling refugees[/red] is correct because managing a huge population and providing food, shelter, and basic facilities with [blue]limited resources[/blue] was the biggest problem at that time.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مہاجرین کی آباد کاری[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]محدود وسائل کے ساتھ اتنی بڑی آبادی کو سنبھالنا[/blue] اور انہیں سہولیات فراہم کرنا ایک بہت بڑا چیلنج تھا۔",
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"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What was in short supply in early Pakistan?",
"urdu": "ابتدائی پاکستان میں کس چیز کی کمی تھی؟",
"options": [
"Basic needs like food and water",
"Luxury cars",
"Video games",
"International airports"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Basic needs like food and water[/red] is correct because in the early days, the country had very limited resources and there was a shortage of [blue]food, clean water, shelter, and medical facilities[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خوراک اور پانی جیسی بنیادی ضروریات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ابتدائی پاکستان میں وسائل بہت کم تھے اور [blue]خوراک، صاف پانی، رہائش اور طبی سہولیات جیسی بنیادی ضروریات کی کمی تھی[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "What was necessary for Pakistan’s development?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کی ترقی کے لیے کیا ضروری تھا؟",
"options": [
"Closing all banks",
"A strong foundation",
"Keeping roads broken",
"Avoiding hospitals"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]A strong foundation[/red] is correct because for any country to grow, it needs to build schools, roads, hospitals, and industries. Without [blue]strong planning and basic systems[/blue], long-term development is not possible.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک مضبوط بنیاد[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ترقی کے لیے اسکول، سڑکیں اور صنعتیں بنانے کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے اور [blue]مضبوط منصوبہ بندی کے بغیر دیرپا ترقی ممکن نہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "Which facilities were scarce during early Pakistan?",
"urdu": "ابتدائی پاکستان میں کن سہولیات کی کمی تھی؟",
"options": [
"Electricity and industries",
"Toys and snacks",
"Parks and cinemas",
"Music and festivals"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Electricity and industries[/red] is correct because in the early years, industrial development was not fully established, and [blue]power supply was very limited[/blue], which were essential for economic growth.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بجلی اور صنعتیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ابتدائی پاکستان میں [blue]صنعتی نظام مکمل طور پر قائم نہیں تھا اور بجلی کی فراہمی بھی محدود تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "How did Pakistan start developing after its initial hard times?",
"urdu": "ابتدائی مشکل وقت کے بعد پاکستان نے کیسے ترقی کرنا شروع کی؟",
"options": [
"Very slowly",
"Rapidly",
"It stopped",
"Only in villages"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Rapidly[/red] is correct because [blue]after facing early difficulties, Pakistan began to improve quickly[/blue] in different sectors like economy, education, and infrastructure with continuous effort and determination.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تیزی سے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]متن کے مطابق ابتدائی مشکلات کے بعد پاکستان نے[/blue] معیشت، تعلیم اور انفراسٹرکچر سمیت مختلف شعبوں میں مسلسل کوشش اور محنت کے ساتھ تیزی سے ترقی شروع کی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which of these sectors has made great progress in Pakistan today?",
"urdu": "آج پاکستان میں ان میں سے کس شعبے نے بڑی ترقی کی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Banking and transport",
"Only old games",
"Fishing only",
"None of these"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Banking and transport[/red] is correct because [blue]the text highlights that these sectors, along with education, have developed significantly over time[/blue] and improved modern facilities.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بینکنگ اور ٹرانسپورٹ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]متن میں بتایا گیا ہے کہ یہ شعبے وقت کے ساتھ ساتھ[/blue] بہت زیادہ ترقی کر چکے ہیں اور جدید سہولیات فراہم کر رہے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What kind of network is now spread throughout Pakistan?",
"urdu": "آج پاکستان بھر میں کس قسم کا نیٹ ورک پھیلا ہوا ہے؟",
"options": [
"River network",
"Forest network",
"Road network",
"Mountain network"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Road network[/red] is correct because [blue]it refers to the improved transportation system[/blue] that connects cities, towns, and villages across the country for easy travel and trade.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سڑکوں کا نیٹ ورک[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ بہتر ٹرانسپورٹ سسٹم کو ظاہر کرتا ہے[/blue] جو ملک کے شہروں، قصبوں اور دیہات کو آپس میں جوڑتا ہے تاکہ سفر اور تجارت آسان ہو سکے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Along with rights, what do citizens of Pakistan also have?",
"urdu": "حقوق کے ساتھ ساتھ پاکستان کے شہریوں کے پاس اور کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Duties",
"Free gifts",
"No work",
"Only holidays"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Duties[/red] is correct because [blue]every citizen enjoys rights but also has responsibilities[/blue] towards the country, such as obeying laws, helping society, and working for national development.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]فرائض[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ہر شہری کو حقوق کے ساتھ ساتھ ملک کے لیے کچھ ذمہ داریاں بھی ادا کرنی ہوتی ہیں[/blue] جیسے قانون کی پابندی، معاشرے کی مدد اور قومی ترقی میں حصہ لینا۔",
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},
{
"question": "What is our responsibility toward national institutions today?",
"urdu": "آج ہمارے ملک کے اداروں کے بارے میں ہماری کیا ذمہ داری ہے؟",
"options": [
"To ignore them",
"To strengthen them",
"To close them",
"To leave them"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To strengthen them[/red] is correct because [blue]strong national institutions are essential for a country’s progress[/blue], and citizens should support and improve them through positive actions.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہیں مضبوط کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]مضبوط قومی ادارے ملک کی ترقی کے لیے ضروری ہیں[/blue] اور شہریوں کو چاہیے کہ وہ مثبت کردار ادا کر کے ان اداروں کو مضبوط بنائیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "How can we prove ourselves as good citizens?",
"urdu": "ہم خود کو اچھے شہری کیسے ثابت کر سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"By wasting time",
"By utilizing education and training",
"By avoiding work",
"By leaving the country"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]By utilizing education and training[/red] is correct because [blue]educated and skilled individuals can use their knowledge to solve problems[/blue] and contribute positively to society’s development.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تعلیم اور تربیت کو استعمال کر کے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]تعلیم یافتہ اور ہنر مند افراد اپنی صلاحیتوں سے مسائل حل کر کے[/blue] معاشرے کی ترقی میں مثبت کردار ادا کر سکتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What happens if all citizens fulfill their duties?",
"urdu": "اگر تمام شہری اپنے فرائض پورے کریں تو کیا ہوگا؟",
"options": [
"The country will become poor",
"The country will become prosperous",
"Nothing will change",
"Progress will stop"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]The country will become prosperous[/red] is correct because [blue]when all citizens honestly perform their duties, it leads to peace, development, and overall national success[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ملک خوشحال ہو جائے گا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جب تمام شہری ایمانداری سے اپنے فرائض ادا کرتے ہیں تو اس سے امن، ترقی اور قومی کامیابی حاصل ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "Which century have we entered according to the text?",
"urdu": "ہم کس صدی میں داخل ہو چکے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"20th Century",
"19th Century",
"21st Century",
"18th Century"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]21st Century[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the present century we are living in[/blue], which started from the year 2001 and is known for modern development and rapid technological progress.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اکیسویں صدی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ موجودہ صدی ہے جس میں ہم رہ رہے ہیں[/blue]، جو 2001 سے شروع ہوئی اور جدید ترقی اور تیز رفتار ٹیکنالوجی کی وجہ سے جانی جاتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What has technological advancement made the world?",
"urdu": "تکنیکی ترقی نے دنیا کو کیا بنا دیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Large desert",
"Global village",
"Silent island",
"Old city"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Global village[/red] is correct because [blue]modern technology like internet, mobile phones, and communication systems has made the world highly connected[/blue], where people can interact instantly despite long distances.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]عالمی گاؤں (Global village)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جدید ٹیکنالوجی جیسے انٹرنیٹ اور موبائل فون نے دنیا کو اس طرح جوڑ دیا ہے[/blue] کہ لوگ دور ہونے کے باوجود فوراً رابطہ کر سکتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Through which means have people become a single society?",
"urdu": "کن ذرائع سے لوگ ایک واحد معاشرہ بن گئے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Ancient maps",
"Only by reading history",
"Mass media and telecommunication",
"Walking on foot"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Mass media and telecommunication[/red] is correct because [blue]television, internet, radio, and mobile networks allow people around the world to share news and ideas instantly[/blue], creating a connected global society.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ماس میڈیا اور ٹیلی کمیونیکیشن[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ٹی وی، انٹرنیٹ اور موبائل نیٹ ورک لوگوں کو فوری طور پر معلومات شیئر کرنے کی سہولت دیتے ہیں[/blue]، جس سے ایک جڑا ہوا عالمی معاشرہ وجود میں آیا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "In what era are we currently living?",
"urdu": "ہم اس وقت کس دور میں رہ رہے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Stone era",
"Bronze era",
"Digital era",
"Ice era"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Digital era[/red] is correct because [blue]modern life is based on digital technology such as computers, smartphones, and internet[/blue] that are used in almost every field of life.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ڈیجیٹل دور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]آج کی زندگی کمپیوٹر، اسمارٹ فون اور انٹرنیٹ پر مبنی ہے[/blue] جو تقریباً ہر شعبے میں استعمال ہو رہے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What are we called in the digital era?",
"urdu": "ڈیجیٹل دور میں ہمیں کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Digital citizens",
"Forest dwellers",
"Ancient people",
"Travelers"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Digital citizens[/red] is correct because [blue]people who actively use digital technology, especially the internet and social media[/blue], to communicate, learn, and participate in society are called digital citizens.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ڈیجیٹل شہری[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]وہ لوگ جو انٹرنیٹ اور ڈیجیٹل ٹیکنالوجی کو استعمال کر کے معاشرے میں حصہ لیتے ہیں[/blue] اور دوسروں سے رابطہ رکھتے ہیں، انہیں ڈیجیٹل شہری کہا جاتا ہے۔",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Digital Citizen and Their Responsibilities",
"question": "Who is a person that uses the internet and digital tools to participate in social activities?",
"urdu": "وہ شخص کون ہے جو سماجی سرگرمیوں میں حصہ لینے کے لیے انٹرنیٹ اور ڈیجیٹل آلات کا استعمال کرتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Forest dweller",
"Digital citizen",
"Ancient traveler",
"Manual worker"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Digital citizen[/red] is correct because [blue]it refers to a person who actively uses the internet, social media platforms, and digital tools[/blue] to communicate, share information, and participate in society’s activities.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ڈیجیٹل شہری[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس سے مراد وہ شخص ہے جو انٹرنیٹ، سوشل میڈیا اور ڈیجیٹل آلات کے ذریعے[/blue] دوسروں سے رابطہ کرتا ہے اور معاشرتی سرگرمیوں میں حصہ لیتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which platforms are commonly used by a digital citizen for civic activities?",
"urdu": "ایک ڈیجیٹل شہری سماجی سرگرمیوں کے لیے عام طور پر کون سے پلیٹ فارمز استعمال کرتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Radio and TV",
"Newspapers and books",
"Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram",
"Letters and postcards"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram[/red] is correct because [blue]these are widely used social media platforms that allow people to communicate instantly[/blue], share updates, and stay connected in modern society.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]فیس بک، واٹس ایپ اور انسٹاگرام[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ عام طور پر استعمال ہونے والے سوشل میڈیا پلیٹ فارمز ہیں جو لوگوں کو فوری رابطہ کی سہولت دیتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "Why is it important for a digital citizen to follow moral principles?",
"urdu": "ایک ڈیجیٹل شہری کے لیے اخلاقی اصولوں پر عمل کرنا کیوں ضروری ہے؟",
"options": [
"To win prizes",
"For his own and others' security",
"To increase internet speed",
"To show off skills"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]For his own and others' security[/red] is correct because [blue]following moral and ethical rules online helps protect users from cyberbullying, hacking, and scams[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اپنی اور دوسروں کی حفاظت کے لیے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اخلاقی اصولوں پر عمل کرنے سے سائبر بُلنگ، ہیکنگ اور فراڈ سے بچاؤ ممکن ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "What should a digital citizen do regarding other people's personal information?",
"urdu": "ایک ڈیجیٹل شہری کو دوسرے لوگوں کی ذاتی معلومات کے بارے میں کیا کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Share it with everyone",
"Respect it",
"Change it",
"Ignore it"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Respect it[/red] is correct because [blue]personal information belongs to individuals, and a responsible digital citizen must protect privacy[/blue] and never share it without permission.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اس کا احترام کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ذاتی معلومات کسی فرد کی ملکیت ہوتی ہیں اور ایک ذمہ دار ڈیجیٹل شہری کو اس کا احترام کرنا چاہیے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What kind of language is recommended for conversation as a digital citizen?",
"urdu": "ایک ڈیجیٹل شہری کے طور پر گفتگو کے لیے کس قسم کی زبان کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Harsh and loud",
"Appropriate language and words",
"Secret codes",
"Biased words"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Appropriate language and words[/red] is correct because [blue]polite, respectful, and clear communication helps build a positive and healthy online environment[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مناسب زبان اور الفاظ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]شائستہ، صاف اور احترام پر مبنی گفتگو ایک مثبت اور صحت مند آن لائن ماحول بنانے میں مدد دیتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the rule about using others' pictures or work on the internet?",
"urdu": "انٹرنیٹ پر دوسروں کی تصاویر یا کام استعمال کرنے کے بارے میں کیا اصول ہے؟",
"options": [
"Use them anytime",
"Do not use without permission",
"Share them secretly",
"Claim them as your own"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Do not use without permission[/red] is correct because [blue]using someone else’s content without approval is unethical and may also break copyright laws[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اجازت کے بغیر استعمال نہ کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]کسی دوسرے کا مواد بغیر اجازت استعمال کرنا غیر اخلاقی ہے اور قانون کی خلاف ورزی بھی ہو سکتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "A responsible digital citizen should avoid spreading:",
"urdu": "ایک ذمہ دار ڈیجیٹل شہری کو کیا پھیلانے سے گریز کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Educational news",
"Wrong and biased information",
"Weather updates",
"Safety tips"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Wrong and biased information[/red] is correct because [blue]spreading false or misleading news can create confusion, misunderstanding, and harm in society[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]غلط اور جانبدارانہ معلومات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جھوٹی یا گمراہ کن خبریں پھیلانے سے معاشرے میں الجھن اور نقصان پیدا ہو سکتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "United Nations and Human Rights",
"question": "What are food, clothing, and housing considered for all people?",
"urdu": "خوراک، لباس اور رہائش کو تمام لوگوں کے لیے کیا سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Optional choices",
"Basic human rights",
"Expensive gifts",
"Business assets"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Basic human rights[/red] is correct because [blue]food, clothing, and shelter are essential needs of every human being[/blue], and without them a person cannot survive or live a dignified life.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بنیادی انسانی حقوق[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]خوراک، لباس اور رہائش ہر انسان کی بنیادی ضروریات ہیں[/blue] اور ان کے بغیر انسان باعزت زندگی نہیں جی سکتا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which rights entitle all humans to freedom of life, expression, and justice?",
"urdu": "کون سے حقوق تمام انسانوں کو زندگی، اظہارِ رائے اور انصاف کی آزادی کا حق دیتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Trade rights",
"Digital rights",
"Human rights",
"Property rights"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Human rights[/red] is correct because [blue]these are universal rights that protect every individual’s freedom, dignity, and equality[/blue], allowing them to live without fear and with justice.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انسانی حقوق[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ عالمگیر حقوق ہیں جو ہر فرد کی آزادی، عزت اور برابری کو محفوظ بناتے ہیں[/blue] اور اسے انصاف کے ساتھ زندگی گزارنے کا حق دیتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which organization made the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?",
"urdu": "انسانی حقوق کا عالمی اعلامیہ (UDHR) کس تنظیم نے بنایا تھا؟",
"options": [
"World Bank",
"United Nations Organization",
"World Health Organization",
"International Monetary Fund"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]United Nations Organization[/red] is correct because [blue]it created the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to promote peace, justice, and equal rights[/blue] for all people around the world.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اقوام متحدہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس عالمی ادارے نے انسانی حقوق کا عالمی اعلامیہ تیار کیا تاکہ دنیا بھر میں امن اور مساوی حقوق کو فروغ دیا جا سکے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights officially declared?",
"urdu": "انسانی حقوق کے عالمی اعلامیہ کا باضابطہ اعلان کب کیا گیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"August 14, 1947",
"December 10, 1948",
"March 23, 1940",
"January 1, 1950"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]December 10, 1948[/red] is correct because [blue]on this date the United Nations General Assembly officially adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights[/blue] as a global standard for human dignity and equality.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]10 دسمبر 1948[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اسی دن اقوام متحدہ کی جنرل اسمبلی نے انسانی حقوق کے عالمی اعلامیے کو باضابطہ طور پر منظور کیا تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "According to the law, how does the UDHR state every person should be treated?",
"urdu": "قانون کے مطابق، انسانی حقوق کا اعلامیہ کیا کہتا ہے کہ ہر شخص کے ساتھ کیسا سلوک ہونا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Discriminatory treatment",
"Harsh treatment",
"Equally",
"Differently based on wealth"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Equally[/red] is correct because [blue]the UDHR clearly states that all human beings are equal in dignity and rights[/blue], and no one should be treated differently based on race, religion, or social status.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]برابری[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]انسانی حقوق کا عالمی اعلامیہ یہ واضح کرتا ہے کہ تمام انسان عزت اور حقوق میں برابر ہیں[/blue] اور کسی کے ساتھ نسل یا مذہب کی بنیاد پر مختلف سلوک نہیں ہونا چاہیے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What right does the UDHR provide regarding personal beliefs and religion?",
"urdu": "انسانی حقوق کا اعلامیہ ذاتی عقائد اور مذہب کے بارے میں کیا حق دیتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"No right to religion",
"Right to think freely and choice of religion",
"Forced religion",
"Limited thinking"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Right to think freely and choice of religion[/red] is correct because [blue]every individual has the freedom to hold any belief, change it, and practice any religion[/blue] without pressure or force.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آزادانہ سوچ اور مذہب کے انتخاب کا حق[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ہر انسان کو یہ آزادی حاصل ہے کہ وہ کوئی بھی عقیدہ رکھے اور کسی بھی مذہب پر بغیر دباؤ کے عمل کرے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of the following is a key point of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے انسانی حقوق کے عالمی اعلامیہ کا اہم نقطہ کون سا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Freedom from slavery",
"Promotion of slavery",
"No right to education",
"Restrictions on property"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Freedom from slavery[/red] is correct because [blue]the UDHR strictly prohibits slavery and ensures that no person can be owned or forced to work against their will[/blue] under any circumstances.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]غلامی سے آزادی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]انسانی حقوق کا عالمی اعلامیہ غلامی کو سختی سے منع کرتا ہے اور اس بات کی ضمانت دیتا ہے کہ کسی کو مجبور نہیں کیا جا سکتا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "On what basis has Allah created all human beings equal?",
"urdu": "اللہ تعالیٰ نے تمام انسانوں کو کس بنیاد پر برابر پیدا کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Only wealth",
"Irrespective of race, religion, color, or language",
"Based on height",
"Only based on job"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Irrespective of race, religion, color, or language[/red] is correct because [blue]the text highlights that every person is born with equal dignity regardless of their background[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نسل، مذہب، رنگ یا زبان سے قطع نظر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]متن اس بات پر زور دیتا ہے کہ ہر انسان اپنے پس منظر سے قطع نظر برابر پیدا ہوا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How should we listen to others in case of a disagreement of views?",
"urdu": "رائے کے اختلاف کی صورت میں ہمیں دوسروں کو کیسے سننا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"With anger",
"With patience",
"By interrupting",
"With silence only"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]With patience[/red] is correct because [blue]listening calmly helps in maintaining mutual respect and understanding different perspectives[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]صبر کے ساتھ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]تحمل سے دوسروں کی بات سننے سے باہمی احترام برقرار رہتا ہے[/blue] اور دوسروں کا نقطہ نظر سمجھنے میں مدد ملتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What should you do if someone else has correct views about a matter?",
"urdu": "اگر کسی معاملے میں کسی دوسرے کی رائے درست ہو تو آپ کو کیا کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Accept them with pleasure",
"Ignore them",
"Start a fight",
"Keep arguing"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Accept them with pleasure[/red] is correct because [blue]recognizing the truth in others' opinions is a sign of a good and fair-minded citizen[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہیں خوشی سے قبول کرنا چاہیے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]دوسروں کی رائے میں سچائی کو تسلیم کرنا ایک اچھے اور منصف مزاج شہری کی نشانی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "If another person’s views seem incorrect, how should you make your point clear?",
"urdu": "اگر کسی دوسرے شخص کی رائے درست نہ لگے تو آپ کو اپنی بات کیسے واضح کرنی چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"By shouting",
"With arguments",
"By making fun of them",
"By keeping it a secret"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]With arguments[/red] is correct because [blue]using logical reasons is the best way to explain your position without causing conflict[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دلائل کے ساتھ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]منطقی وجوہات کا استعمال تنازع پیدا کیے بغیر اپنا موقف بیان کرنے کا بہترین طریقہ ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What should be avoided during a discussion or disagreement?",
"urdu": "بحث یا اختلاف کے دوران کس چیز سے پرہیز کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Logical facts",
"Respecting others",
"Unnecessary discussion",
"Clear communication"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Unnecessary discussion[/red] is correct because [blue]avoiding pointless talk keeps the conversation focused and prevents the situation from becoming negative[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]غیر ضروری بحث سے پرہیز کرنا چاہیے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]فضول باتوں سے بچنے سے گفتگو تعمیری رہتی ہے اور ماحول خراب نہیں ہوتا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the responsibility of every person regarding human rights?",
"urdu": "انسانی حقوق کے حوالے سے ہر شخص کی کیا ذمہ داری ہے؟",
"options": [
"To ignore them",
"To protect human rights and respect others",
"To only care about themselves",
"To write books about it"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To protect human rights and respect others[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the duty of every individual to ensure everyone lives with dignity[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انسانی حقوق کا تحفظ اور دوسروں کا احترام کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ ہر فرد کا فرض ہے کہ وہ اس بات کو یقینی بنائے کہ ہر کوئی وقار کے ساتھ زندگی گزارے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Farewell Sermon of Hazrat Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم)",
"question": "What is regarded as the first charter of human rights in the Muslim world?",
"urdu": "مسلم دنیا میں انسانی حقوق کا پہلا چارٹر کسے قرار دیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"The Constitution",
"Farewell Sermon (Khutbah Hajjat-ul-Wada)",
"UDHR",
"Local Laws"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Farewell Sermon[/red] is correct because [blue]it provided the complete framework for human equality and rights long before modern international documents[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خطبہ حجۃ الوداع[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس نے جدید بین الاقوامی دستاویزات سے بہت پہلے انسانی برابری اور حقوق کا مکمل ڈھانچہ فراہم کر دیا تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "When and where was the Farewell Sermon delivered?",
"urdu": "خطبہ حجۃ الوداع کب اور کہاں دیا گیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"1st Hijra at Makkah",
"5th Hijra at Madinah",
"10th Hijra at Arafat",
"9th Hijra at Mina"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]10th Hijra at Arafat[/red] is correct because [blue]this historical event took place during the final pilgrimage of Hazrat Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) on 9th Zilhajjah[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]10 ہجری بمقام عرفات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ تاریخی واقعہ 9 ذوالحجہ کو حضرت محمد مصطفیٰ ﷺ کے آخری حج کے دوران پیش آیا تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "According to the Farewell Sermon, what is the status of an Arab over a non-Arab?",
"urdu": "خطبہ حجۃ الوداع کے مطابق کسی عربی کو عجمی پر کیا مقام حاصل ہے؟",
"options": [
"Arab is superior",
"Non-Arab is superior",
"There is no superiority",
"Only based on wealth"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]There is no superiority[/red] is correct because [blue]the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) clearly stated that all humans are equal regardless of their ethnic or national background[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کوئی فضیلت یا برتری نہیں ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]نبی کریم ﷺ نے واضح طور پر فرمایا کہ تمام انسان برابر ہیں، چاہے ان کا تعلق کسی بھی نسل یا قوم سے ہو[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "What did Hazrat Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) say about the Lord and father of all people?",
"urdu": "حضرت محمد ﷺ نے تمام لوگوں کے رب اور باپ کے بارے میں کیا فرمایا؟",
"options": [
"They are different for all",
"Your Lord is One and your father is one",
"Only leaders are one",
"It depends on the country"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Your Lord is One and your father is one[/red] is correct because [blue]this message emphasizes the unity of mankind and the equality of their origin[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تمہارا رب ایک ہے اور تمہارا باپ ایک ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ پیغام انسانیت کے اتحاد اور ان کی اصل کی برابری پر زور دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the only standard of superiority according to the historical sermon?",
"urdu": "تاریخی خطبے کے مطابق برتری کا واحد معیار کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Color",
"Language",
"Piety (Taqwa)",
"Race"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Piety[/red] is correct because [blue]the sermon teaches that a person's greatness is measured only by their character and fear of Allah[/blue], not by their physical appearance.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تقویٰ (Piety)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]خطبہ یہ سکھاتا ہے کہ کسی شخص کی عظمت کا اندازہ صرف اس کے کردار اور اللہ کے خوف سے لگایا جاتا ہے[/blue]، نہ کہ اس کی ظاہری شکل سے۔",
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{
"question": "On which Islamic date was the Farewell Sermon delivered?",
"urdu": "خطبہ حجۃ الوداع کس اسلامی تاریخ کو دیا گیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"1st Ramazan",
"12th Rabi-ul-Awal",
"9th Zilhajjah",
"10th Muharram"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]9th Zilhajjah[/red] is correct because [blue]this was the specific day during the Hajj pilgrimage when Hazrat Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) addressed the people at Arafat[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]9 ذوالحجہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ حج کے دوران وہ مخصوص دن تھا جب حضرت محمد ﷺ نے عرفات کے مقام پر لوگوں سے خطاب فرمایا تھا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which month of the Islamic calendar is associated with the delivery of the Farewell Sermon?",
"urdu": "اسلامی کیلنڈر کا کون سا مہینہ خطبہ حجۃ الوداع کی ادائیگی سے وابستہ ہے؟",
"options": [
"Safar",
"Zilhajjah",
"Shaban",
"Rajab"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Zilhajjah[/red] is correct because [blue]the final sermon took place during the month of Hajj, which is the last month of the Islamic year[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ذوالحجہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]آخری خطبہ حج کے مہینے میں ہوا تھا، جو اسلامی سال کا آخری مہینہ ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Importance of Freedom of Speech",
"question": "Which article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights declares the right to freedom of opinion and expression?",
"urdu": "یو ڈی ایچ آر (UDHR) کا کون سا آرٹیکل رائے اور اظہارِ رائے کی آزادی کے حق کا اعلان کرتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Article 1",
"Article 10",
"Article 19",
"Article 25"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Article 19[/red] is correct because [blue]it is the specific section of the 1948 declaration that guarantees every person the legal right to speak and share their thoughts freely[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آرٹیکل 19[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ 1948 کے اعلامیہ کا وہ مخصوص حصہ ہے جو ہر شخص کو اپنی رائے دینے اور خیالات کا آزادانہ اظہار کرنے کے قانونی حق کی ضمانت دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "According to human rights, what does the freedom of expression include?",
"urdu": "انسانی حقوق کے مطابق، اظہارِ رائے کی آزادی میں کیا شامل ہے؟",
"options": [
"Right to interfere in others' work",
"Freedom to hold opinions without interference",
"Right to spread wrong news",
"Freedom to own a bank"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Freedom to hold opinions without interference[/red] is correct because [blue]it ensures that people can have their own beliefs without being forced or bothered by others[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بغیر کسی مداخلت کے رائے رکھنے کی آزادی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ اس بات کو یقینی بناتی ہے کہ لوگ دوسروں کے دباؤ یا مداخلت کے بغیر اپنے عقائد اور خیالات رکھ سکیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Under Article 19, through what can people seek, receive, and impart information?",
"urdu": "آرٹیکل 19 کے تحت، لوگ کس کے ذریعے معلومات تلاش، وصول اور فراہم کر سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Only through books",
"Through any media",
"Only through government letters",
"Through secret codes only"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Through any media[/red] is correct because [blue]the right to information allows citizens to use tools like the internet, TV, or newspapers to communicate regardless of frontiers[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کسی بھی میڈیا کے ذریعے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]معلومات کا حق شہریوں کو سرحدوں کی پرواہ کیے بغیر انٹرنیٹ، ٹی وی یا اخبارات جیسے ذرائع استعمال کرنے کی اجازت دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "What does the term \"regardless of frontiers\" mean in the context of freedom of expression?",
"urdu": "اظہارِ رائے کی آزادی کے تناظر میں \"قطع نظر سرحدوں کے\" (regardless of frontiers) کا کیا مطلب ہے؟",
"options": [
"Only within one city",
"Across national boundaries and borders",
"Only inside a house",
"Within a specific park"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Across national boundaries and borders[/red] is correct because [blue]it means human rights allow the sharing of ideas and information globally, not just inside one country[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قومی حدود اور سرحدوں کے پار[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس کا مطلب ہے کہ انسانی حقوق صرف ایک ملک کے اندر نہیں بلکہ عالمی سطح پر خیالات اور معلومات شیئر کرنے کی اجازت دیتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "Who first presented the theory of freedom of expression?",
"urdu": "آزادی اظہار رائے کا نظریہ سب سے پہلے کس نے پیش کیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"Aristotle",
"John Stuart Mill",
"Abraham Lincoln",
"Nelson Mandela"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]John Stuart Mill[/red] is correct because [blue]he was a British Liberal thinker in the 19th century who argued that free expression is the only way to achieve social development[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جان اسٹورٹ مل[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]وہ انیسویں صدی کے ایک برطانوی لبرل مفکر تھے جنہوں نے یہ دلیل دی تھی کہ سماجی ترقی کا واحد راستہ انسانوں کو آزادانہ اظہار رائے کی اجازت دینا ہے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "In which century was the theory of freedom of expression first presented?",
"urdu": "آزادی اظہار رائے کا نظریہ سب سے پہلے کس صدی میں پیش کیا گیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"15th Century",
"17th Century",
"19th Century",
"21st Century"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]19th Century[/red] is correct because [blue]this was the historical period when John Stuart Mill introduced his ideas on how freedom of expression impacts society[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انیسویں صدی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ وہ تاریخی دور تھا جب جان اسٹورٹ مل نے معاشرے پر آزادی اظہار کے اثرات کے بارے میں اپنے خیالات پیش کیے تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "What is the main benefit of freedom of expression for a society?",
"urdu": "معاشرے کے لیے آزادی اظہار رائے کا بنیادی فائدہ کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"It causes confusion",
"It creates harmony and tolerance",
"It stops development",
"It makes people silent"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It creates harmony and tolerance[/red] is correct because [blue]letting people share diverse views helps them understand each other and live together peacefully[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ ہم آہنگی اور رواداری پیدا کرتا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]لوگوں کو متنوع خیالات شیئر کرنے کی اجازت دینے سے انہیں ایک دوسرے کو سمجھنے اور امن سے رہنے میں مدد ملتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which political system is promoted by freedom of expression in a country?",
"urdu": "کسی ملک میں آزادی اظہار رائے سے کس سیاسی نظام کو فروغ ملتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Dictatorship",
"Monarchy",
"Democratic system",
"Anarchy"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Democratic system[/red] is correct because [blue]democracy relies on the voices and opinions of the citizens to function properly and fairly[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جمہوری نظام (Democratic system)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جمہوریت مناسب اور منصفانہ طریقے سے کام کرنے کے لیے شہریوں کی آوازوں اور ان کی آراء پر منحصر ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "According to the text, what is required to eradicate social evils?",
"urdu": "متن کے مطابق سماجی برائیوں کے خاتمے کے لیے کیا ضروری ہے؟",
"options": [
"People should keep silent",
"People should speak against them",
"People should ignore them",
"People should close schools"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]People should speak against them[/red] is correct because [blue]social change only happens when individuals use their freedom of expression to point out and oppose wrongdoings[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لوگوں کو ان کے خلاف بولنا چاہیے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]سماجی تبدیلی صرف اس وقت آتی ہے جب افراد اپنی آزادی اظہار رائے کو غلط کاموں کی نشاندہی اور مخالفت کے لیے استعمال کرتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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{
"question": "What must be avoided while using the right to freedom of expression?",
"urdu": "آزادی اظہار رائے کا حق استعمال کرتے وقت کس چیز سے بچنا ضروری ہے؟",
"options": [
"Using arguments",
"Hurting the feelings of others",
"Speaking the truth",
"Sharing ideas"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Hurting the feelings of others[/red] is correct because [blue]responsible freedom of expression means being respectful and not using words that cause emotional pain to others[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دوسروں کے جذبات کو ٹھیس پہنچانا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]ذمہ دارانہ اظہار رائے کا مطلب دوسروں کا احترام کرنا اور ایسے الفاظ استعمال نہ کرنا ہے جو کسی کو دکھ پہنچائیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Peace and Conflict",
"question": "What happens sometimes when different people live together?",
"urdu": "جب مختلف لوگ اکٹھے رہتے ہیں تو کبھی کبھی کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"They never talk",
"They lead to conflicts",
"They always agree",
"They stop living together"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They lead to conflicts[/red] is correct because [blue]when people with different opinions live together, disagreements or conflicts can naturally occur[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تنازعات (Conflicts) پیدا ہوتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]جب مختلف رائے رکھنے والے لوگ اکٹھے رہتے ہیں، تو ان کے درمیان قدرتی طور پر اختلافات یا تنازعات پیدا ہو سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "Why do most people try to avoid conflicts?",
"urdu": "زیادہ تر لوگ تنازعات سے بچنے کی کوشش کیوں کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"To be famous",
"To live in peace",
"To create trouble",
"To waste time"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To live in peace[/red] is correct because [blue]peace is a state of harmony where people can live without fighting or social tension[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]امن سے رہنے کے لیے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]امن ہم آہنگی کی وہ حالت ہے جہاں لوگ لڑائی جھگڑے یا سماجی تناؤ کے بغیر رہ سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the result if conflicts continue for a long time?",
"urdu": "اگر تنازعات طویل عرصے تک جاری رہیں تو اس کا کیا نتیجہ نکلتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"They create many problems",
"They bring wealth",
"They improve health",
"They make people happy"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]They create many problems[/red] is correct because [blue]long-term conflicts damage relationships and disturb the overall balance of a society[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وہ بہت سے مسائل پیدا کرتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]طویل مدتی تنازعات تعلقات کو نقصان پہنچاتے ہیں اور معاشرے کے مجموعی توازن کو بگاڑ دیتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Where should we try to solve our mutual conflicts?",
"urdu": "ہمیں اپنے باہمی تنازعات کہاں حل کرنے کی کوشش کرنی چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Only in movies",
"At school or home",
"Only in the street",
"Never solve them"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]At school or home[/red] is correct because [blue]solving conflicts in our daily environments like school or home is essential for a happy life[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اسکول یا گھر میں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اسکول یا گھر جیسے روزمرہ کے ماحول میں تنازعات کو حل کرنا خوشگوار زندگی کے لیے بہت ضروری ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Resolving of Conflicts",
"question": "Through what can a dispute or conflict be solved?",
"urdu": "کسی بھی تنازعہ یا مسئلے کو کس کے ذریعے حل کیا جا سکتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Fighting and anger",
"Discussion and negotiation",
"Ignoring the problem",
"Staying away from people"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Discussion and negotiation[/red] is correct because [blue]talking through a problem helps find a peaceful solution that satisfies everyone involved[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گفت و شنید اور مذاکرات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]کسی مسئلے پر بات کرنے سے ایسا پرامن حل تلاش کرنے میں مدد ملتی ہے جو سب کے لیے قابل قبول ہو[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What helps us understand the viewpoints of others easily?",
"urdu": "دوسروں کے نقطہ نظر کو آسانی سے سمجھنے میں کیا چیز مددگار ہوتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Loud shouting",
"Keeping silent",
"Discussion",
"Guessing"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Discussion[/red] is correct because [blue]it allows people to share their thoughts and hear different perspectives, leading to better mutual understanding[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گفتگو (Discussion)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ لوگوں کو اپنے خیالات شیئر کرنے اور دوسروں کا موقف سننے کا موقع دیتی ہے، جس سے باہمی سمجھ بوجھ بہتر ہوتی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which kind of words should be used while having a discussion?",
"urdu": "گفتگو کے دوران کس قسم کے الفاظ استعمال کرنے چاہئیں؟",
"options": [
"Harsh words",
"Secret words",
"Appropriate words",
"Fast words"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Appropriate words[/red] is correct because [blue]using polite and respectful language prevents the conflict from getting worse and helps keep the conversation calm[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مناسب الفاظ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]شائستہ اور باوقار زبان کا استعمال تنازعہ کو بڑھنے سے روکتا ہے اور گفتگو کو پرسکون رکھنے میں مدد دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How should we listen to others during a negotiation or discussion?",
"urdu": "مذاکرات یا گفتگو کے دوران ہمیں دوسروں کو کیسے سننا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Half-heartedly",
"Attentively",
"By looking away",
"By interrupting them"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Attentively[/red] is correct because [blue]listening carefully shows respect and ensures that you fully understand the other person's opinion before replying[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]توجہ سے (Attentively)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]غور سے سننا احترام کی علامت ہے اور اس سے یہ یقینی ہوتا ہے کہ آپ جواب دینے سے پہلے دوسرے شخص کی بات مکمل طور پر سمجھ چکے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What does peace and harmony mean in a society?",
"urdu": "معاشرے میں امن اور ہم آہنگی کا کیا مطلب ہے؟",
"options": [
"To live in isolation",
"To live peacefully in society",
"To ignore everyone",
"To promote conflicts"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To live peacefully in society[/red] is correct because [blue]peace and harmony involve a state of friendship and cooperation where people live together without violence[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]معاشرے میں پرامن طریقے سے رہنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]امن اور ہم آہنگی کا مطلب دوستی اور تعاون کی وہ حالت ہے جہاں لوگ تشدد کے بغیر مل جل کر رہتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What are the positive effects of peace on a country?",
"urdu": "کسی ملک پر امن کے مثبت اثرات کیا ہوتے ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Poverty and debt",
"Development and prosperity",
"Noise and pollution",
"Laziness and fear"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Development and prosperity[/red] is correct because [blue]a peaceful environment allows a nation to focus on building industries, schools, and overall wealth[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ترقی اور خوشحالی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]پرامن ماحول کسی بھی ملک کو صنعتیں، اسکول بنانے اور مجموعی دولت پر توجہ مرکوز کرنے کی اجازت دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What should a person do to resolve an issue after making a mistake?",
"urdu": "غلطی کرنے کے بعد کسی مسئلے کو حل کرنے کے لیے انسان کو کیا کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Blame others",
"Argue more",
"Apologize",
"Hide the mistake"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Apologize[/red] is correct because [blue]saying sorry helps cool down anger and shows respect for the other person's feelings, leading to a quick resolution[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]معذرت کرنا (Apologize)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]معافی مانگنے سے غصہ ٹھنڈا کرنے میں مدد ملتی ہے اور دوسرے شخص کے جذبات کے لیے احترام ظاہر ہوتا ہے، جس سے مسئلہ جلد حل ہو جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "Why is it necessary to respect the rights of others?",
"urdu": "دوسروں کے حقوق کا احترام کرنا کیوں ضروری ہے؟",
"options": [
"To win money",
"Because violating rights ruins relations",
"To become famous",
"To save time"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Because violating rights ruins relations[/red] is correct since [blue]mutual trust depends on respecting the personal and legal space of every individual[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کیونکہ حقوق کی خلاف ورزی تعلقات کو خراب کرتی ہے[/red] درست ہے، کیونکہ [blue]باہمی اعتماد کا دارومدار ہر فرد کے ذاتی اور قانونی حقوق کے احترام پر ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What should be used with patience during reconciliation in case of conflicts?",
"urdu": "تنازعات کی صورت میں صلح کے دوران صبر کے ساتھ کیا کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Resort to reconciliation",
"Use a loud voice",
"Leave the city",
"Stop talking forever"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Resort to reconciliation[/red] is correct because [blue]seeking a peaceful settlement through patience is the best way to bring harmony back to a group[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]صلح کا راستہ اختیار کرنا (Reconciliation)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]صبر کے ذریعے پرامن تصفیہ تلاش کرنا کسی بھی گروہ میں ہم آہنگی واپس لانے کا بہترین طریقہ ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "According to common etiquettes, what should you say when you meet someone?",
"urdu": "عام آداب کے مطابق جب آپ کسی سے ملیں تو کیا کہنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Goodbye",
"Say Salam",
"Ask for money",
"Nothing"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Say Salam[/red] is correct because [blue]it is a polite way to greet others and shows good character and respect in daily life[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سلام کہنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ دوسروں کو خوش آمدید کہنے کا ایک شائستہ طریقہ ہے اور روزمرہ کی زندگی میں اچھے کردار اور احترام کو ظاہر کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "How should we treat our parents, teachers, and elders?",
"urdu": "ہمیں اپنے والدین، اساتذہ اور بڑوں کے ساتھ کیسا سلوک کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"With anger",
"With respect and regard",
"By ignoring them",
"Only with silence"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]With respect and regard[/red] is correct because [blue]these individuals play a vital role in our upbringing and deserve our highest honor and politeness[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]احترام اور لحاظ کے ساتھ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ شخصیات ہماری تربیت میں اہم کردار ادا کرتی ہیں اور ہمارے اعلیٰ ترین احترام اور شائستگی کی مستحق ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "On which date is World Peace Day celebrated?",
"urdu": "امن کا عالمی دن کس تاریخ کو منایا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"14th August",
"21st September",
"25th December",
"1st May"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]21st September[/red] is correct because [blue]this specific date is recognized globally to promote the message of peace and non-violence[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]21 ستمبر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ مخصوص تاریخ عالمی سطح پر امن اور عدم تشدد کے پیغام کو عام کرنے کے لیے منائی جاتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How should we treat children to promote a peaceful society?",
"urdu": "پرامن معاشرے کے فروغ کے لیے ہمیں بچوں کے ساتھ کیسا سلوک کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"With anger",
"With affection",
"By ignoring them",
"Harshly"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]With affection[/red] is correct because [blue]treating children with love and kindness helps in building a compassionate and harmonious generation[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]محبت اور شفقت (Affection) کے ساتھ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بچوں سے پیار اور نرمی سے پیش آنا ایک ہمدرد اور ہم آہنگ نسل تیار کرنے میں مدد دیتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What is a respectful way to behave toward elders in a crowded place?",
"urdu": "پُر ہجوم جگہ پر بڑوں کے ساتھ پیش آنے کا باوقار طریقہ کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Give your seat to them",
"Keep sitting",
"Make noise",
"Walk away"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Give your seat to them[/red] is correct as [blue]it is a practical sign of respect and shows consideration for the comfort of elderly people[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہیں اپنی نشست دینا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]یہ احترام کی ایک عملی نشانی ہے اور بزرگوں کے آرام کا خیال رکھنے کو ظاہر کرتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What should you do before using someone else's things?",
"urdu": "کسی دوسرے کی چیزیں استعمال کرنے سے پہلے آپ کو کیا کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Hide the item",
"Use it silently",
"Ask for their permission",
"Throw it away"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Ask for their permission[/red] is correct because [blue]respecting others' property is a basic moral principle that prevents misunderstandings and conflicts[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ان کی اجازت لینا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]دوسروں کی ملکیت کا احترام کرنا ایک بنیادی اخلاقی اصول ہے جو غلط فہمیوں اور جھگڑوں سے بچاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How should we behave while having a group discussion?",
"urdu": "گروہی گفتگو کے دوران ہمیں کیسا برتاؤ کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Talk all the time",
"Wait for your turn",
"Speak loudly",
"Interrupt others"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Wait for your turn[/red] is correct because [blue]giving others a chance to speak ensures a productive and peaceful conversation[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اپنی باری کا انتظار کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]دوسروں کو بولنے کا موقع دینے سے گفتگو تعمیری اور پرامن رہتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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"question": "What is our duty regarding rules and regulations in public places?",
"urdu": "عوامی مقامات پر اصولوں اور ضابطوں کے حوالے سے ہمارا کیا فرض ہے؟",
"options": [
"To break them",
"To ignore them",
"To observe and abide by them",
"To change them daily"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]To observe and abide by them[/red] is correct because [blue]following established rules maintains order and safety in society for everyone[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ان کا مشاہدہ کرنا اور ان کی پابندی کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]قائم شدہ اصولوں پر عمل کرنے سے معاشرے میں ہر ایک کے لیے نظم و ضبط اور حفاظت برقرار رہتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What should we do after returning a borrowed item to its owner?",
"urdu": "کسی سے لی گئی چیز واپس کرتے وقت ہمیں کیا کرنا چاہیے؟",
"options": [
"Return it with thanks",
"Return it without saying anything",
"Complain about the item",
"Keep it for a long time"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Return it with thanks[/red] is correct because [blue]expressing gratitude shows good character and appreciation for the help provided by others[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شکریہ کے ساتھ واپس کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اظہارِ تشکر اچھے کردار اور دوسروں کی طرف سے کی گئی مدد کی قدر دانی کو ظاہر کرتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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setTimeout(() => {
executeScrollHighlight(parseInt(scrollToIdx));
const newUrl = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + currentPage;
window.history.replaceState({}, '', newUrl);
}, 800);
}
}
// =========================================================
// ============ TOC / SCROLL LOGIC END =====================
// =========================================================
function loadQuestions(page = 1) {
currentPage = page;
updateURL(page);
const quizContainer = document.getElementById('quiz-container');
quizContainer.innerHTML = '';
const startIndex = (page - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
// TOC: Add Topic Heading if exists
if (q.topicHeading) {
const headingDiv = document.createElement('div');
headingDiv.className = 'in-quiz-topic-heading';
headingDiv.id = `heading-for-${i}`;
headingDiv.textContent = q.topicHeading;
quizContainer.appendChild(headingDiv);
}
const questionElement = document.createElement('div');
questionElement.className = 'question-card';
questionElement.id = `q-card-${i}`; // TOC: Add ID for scrolling
// CHECK FOR IMPORTANT QUESTION
if (q.isImportant) {
questionElement.classList.add('important-question');
// Add Badge with Star Icon
const badge = document.createElement('div');
badge.className = 'important-badge';
// Star Icon URL (CDN)
const starIconURL = "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1828/1828884.png";
// Using Image tag instead of <i> tag
badge.innerHTML = `<img src="${starIconURL}" style="width: 14px; height: 14px; margin-right: 5px; vertical-align: middle;"> Important`;
questionElement.appendChild(badge);
}
const questionTextContainer = document.createElement('div');
questionTextContainer.onclick = function() {
if (q.questionLink) {
window.location.href = q.questionLink;
}
};
const questionNumber = i + 1;
questionTextContainer.innerHTML = `
<span class="question-text">${questionNumber}. ${q.question}</span>
<span class="urdu-text">${q.urdu}</span>
`;
questionElement.appendChild(questionTextContainer);
if (q.ttsEnabled) {
const ttsButton = document.createElement('button');
ttsButton.className = 'tts-btn';
ttsButton.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.sound}')"></div><span>Listen Question</span>`;
ttsButton.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
speakQuestion(q);
};
questionElement.appendChild(ttsButton);
}
const optionsDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionsDiv.className = 'options';
optionsDiv.id = `options-${i}`;
q.options.forEach((option, j) => {
const optionDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionDiv.className = 'option';
optionDiv.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
selectOption(optionDiv, String.fromCharCode(65 + j), i);
};
optionDiv.innerHTML = `<span class="option-letter">${String.fromCharCode(65 + j)}</span><span class="option-text">${option}</span>`;
optionsDiv.appendChild(optionDiv);
});
questionElement.appendChild(optionsDiv);
if (q.showSocialShare) {
const shareButtons = document.createElement('div');
shareButtons.className = 'share-buttons';
const whatsappBtn = document.createElement('button');
whatsappBtn.className = 'share-btn whatsapp-btn';
whatsappBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.whatsapp}')"></div><span>Share via WhatsApp</span>`;
whatsappBtn.onclick = () => shareQuestionWithImage(i, 'whatsapp');
shareButtons.appendChild(whatsappBtn);
const copyLinkBtn = document.createElement('button');
copyLinkBtn.className = 'share-btn copy-link-btn';
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.onclick = () => {
const link = q.questionLink || window.location.href;
navigator.clipboard.writeText(link).then(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copied!</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.add('copied');
setTimeout(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.remove('copied');
}, 2000);
});
};
shareButtons.appendChild(copyLinkBtn);
questionElement.appendChild(shareButtons);
}
const explanationBtn = document.createElement('button');
explanationBtn.className = 'explanation-btn';
explanationBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanation(i);
};
explanationBtn.innerHTML = '<span>اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں</span>';
// START: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
// Create a container for the action buttons
const actionsContainer = document.createElement('div');
actionsContainer.className = 'question-actions';
// Add the explanation button to the container
actionsContainer.appendChild(explanationBtn);
// Add the MODERN comment icon to the container
if (q.questionLink) {
const commentLink = document.createElement('a');
commentLink.href = q.questionLink;
commentLink.target = '_blank';
commentLink.className = 'modern-comment-link';
const commentSVG = `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.99 4c0-1.1-.89-2-1.99-2H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14l4 4-.01-18zM18 14H6v-2h12v2zm0-3H6V9h12v2zm0-3H6V6h12v2z"/></svg>`;
commentLink.innerHTML = `<span class="comment-count">(Comments)</span> ${commentSVG}`;
actionsContainer.appendChild(commentLink);
}
// Add the actions container to the main question element
questionElement.appendChild(actionsContainer);
// END: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
const explanationDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationDiv.className = 'explanation';
explanationDiv.id = `explanation-${i}`;
const translateBtn = document.createElement('button');
translateBtn.className = 'translate-btn';
translateBtn.innerHTML = 'Translate in Urdu';
translateBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanationTranslation(i);
};
explanationDiv.appendChild(translateBtn);
const explanationText = document.createElement('div');
explanationText.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanation.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationText);
const explanationUrduDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationUrduDiv.className = 'explanation-urdu';
explanationUrduDiv.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanationUrdu.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationUrduDiv);
if (q.explanationImage) {
const imgContainer = document.createElement('div');
imgContainer.style.textAlign = 'center';
const imgLink = document.createElement('a');
imgLink.href = q.explanationImageLink || '#';
imgLink.target = '_blank';
const img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = q.explanationImage;
img.alt = q.explanationImageAlt || 'Explanation Image';
img.className = 'explanation-image';
imgLink.appendChild(img);
imgContainer.appendChild(imgLink);
if (q.explanationImageCaption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.explanationImageCaption;
imgContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
explanationDiv.appendChild(imgContainer);
}
questionElement.appendChild(explanationDiv);
quizContainer.appendChild(questionElement);
// Har 3 sawalat ke baad ad daalne ka logic
if ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < endIndex - 1) {
const adContainer = document.createElement('div');
adContainer.className = 'ad-container';
adContainer.innerHTML = `<p>Advertisement Space</p>`;
quizContainer.appendChild(adContainer);
}
if (q.ProTips) {
const tipsElement = document.createElement('div');
tipsElement.className = 'tips-section';
tipsElement.innerHTML = q.ProTips;
quizContainer.appendChild(tipsElement);
}
if (q.imageAfter) {
const imageContainer = document.createElement('div');
imageContainer.className = 'question-image';
const imageLink = document.createElement('a');
imageLink.href = q.imageAfter.link;
imageLink.target = '_blank';
const image = document.createElement('img');
image.src = q.imageAfter.url;
image.alt = q.imageAfter.alt || 'Question related image';
imageLink.appendChild(image);
imageContainer.appendChild(imageLink);
if (q.imageAfter.caption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.imageAfter.caption;
imageContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
quizContainer.appendChild(imageContainer);
}
if (i < endIndex - 1) {
const isAdNext = ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < questions.length - 1);
if (!isAdNext) {
const divider = document.createElement('div');
divider.className = 'divider';
quizContainer.appendChild(divider);
}
}
}
if (answersShown) {
showAllAnswers();
} else {
hideAllAnswers();
}
updatePagination();
// YEH LINE ADD KI GAYI HAI: Sawalat load hone ke baad ads ko load karein
applyAds();
}
function toggleExplanationTranslation(questionIndex) {
const explanationDiv = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
const englishExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('div:not(.explanation-urdu)');
const urduExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('.explanation-urdu');
if (englishExplanation.style.display !== 'none') {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'none';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'block';
} else {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'block';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'none';
}
}
function speakQuestion(question) {
if (speechSynthesis.speaking) {
speechSynthesis.cancel();
}
const questionUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(`Question: ${question.question.replace('?', '.')}`);
questionUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
questionUtterance.rate = 0.7;
questionUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
let optionsText = 'Options: ';
question.options.forEach((option, index) => {
optionsText += `${String.fromCharCode(65 + index)}... ${option}. `;
});
const optionsUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(optionsText);
optionsUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
optionsUtterance.rate = 0.7;
optionsUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
speechSynthesis.speak(questionUtterance);
questionUtterance.onend = function() {
speechSynthesis.speak(optionsUtterance);
};
}
function updatePagination() {
const pagination = document.getElementById('pagination');
pagination.innerHTML = '';
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (totalPages <= 1) return;
const firstBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstBtn.className = 'page-nav';
firstBtn.innerHTML = '« First';
firstBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
if (currentPage === 1) firstBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(firstBtn);
const prevBtn = document.createElement('button');
prevBtn.className = 'page-nav';
prevBtn.innerHTML = '‹';
prevBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage - 1);
};
if (currentPage === 1) prevBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(prevBtn);
if (currentPage > 2) {
const firstPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
firstPageBtn.textContent = '1';
if (1 === currentPage) firstPageBtn.classList.add('active');
firstPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
pagination.appendChild(firstPageBtn);
if (currentPage > 3) {
const ellipsis1 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis1.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis1.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis1);
}
}
const startPage = Math.max(2, currentPage - 1);
const endPage = Math.min(totalPages - 1, currentPage + 1);
for (let i = startPage; i <= endPage; i++) {
const pageBtn = document.createElement('button');
pageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
pageBtn.textContent = i;
if (i === currentPage) pageBtn.classList.add('active');
pageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + i;
};
pagination.appendChild(pageBtn);
}
if (currentPage < totalPages - 1) {
if (currentPage < totalPages - 2) {
const ellipsis2 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis2.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis2.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis2);
}
const lastPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
lastPageBtn.textContent = totalPages;
if (totalPages === currentPage) lastPageBtn.classList.add('active');
lastPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
pagination.appendChild(lastPageBtn);
}
const nextBtn = document.createElement('button');
nextBtn.className = 'page-nav';
nextBtn.innerHTML = '›';
nextBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage + 1);
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) nextBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(nextBtn);
const lastBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastBtn.className = 'page-nav';
lastBtn.innerHTML = 'Last »';
lastBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) lastBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(lastBtn);
const searchDiv = document.createElement('div');
searchDiv.className = 'page-search';
searchDiv.innerHTML = `
<input type="number" id="pageInput" min="1" max="${totalPages}" placeholder="Enter Page Number">
<button onclick="goToPageWithReload()">Go</button>
`;
pagination.appendChild(searchDiv);
}
function goToPageWithReload() {
const pageInput = document.getElementById('pageInput');
const pageNum = parseInt(pageInput.value);
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (pageNum >= 1 && pageNum <= totalPages) {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + pageNum;
} else {
alert(`Please enter a page number between 1 and ${totalPages}`);
}
}
function selectOption(optionElement, selectedAnswer, questionIndex) {
const question = questions[questionIndex];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${questionIndex} .option`);
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
selectedOptions[questionIndex] = selectedAnswer;
const correctOptionIndex = question.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedAnswer !== question.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
}
function toggleExplanation(questionIndex) {
const explanationElement = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
explanationElement.style.display = explanationElement.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
}
function toggleFAQ(faqQuestion) {
faqQuestion.classList.toggle('active');
const answer = faqQuestion.nextElementSibling;
answer.style.display = answer.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
const toggleIcon = faqQuestion.querySelector('.faq-toggle');
toggleIcon.classList.toggle('rotated');
}
function toggleAllAnswers() {
answersShown = !answersShown;
const btn = document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn');
if (answersShown) {
btn.textContent = 'Hide All Answers';
showAllAnswers();
} else {
btn.textContent = 'Show All Answers';
hideAllAnswers();
}
}
function showAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
if (options.length > 0) {
const correctOptionIndex = q.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedOptions.hasOwnProperty(i) && selectedOptions[i] !== q.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedOptions[i].charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
}
}
}
function hideAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
options.forEach(option => {
option.classList.remove('correct', 'incorrect');
});
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
});
}
selectedOptions = {};
}
function resetQuiz() {
selectedOptions = {};
answersShown = false;
document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn').textContent = 'Show All Answers';
loadQuestions(currentPage);
}
function changeHeaderImage(imageUrl) {
document.getElementById('headerImage').src = imageUrl;
}
function toggleContentExpansion() {
const contentPreview = document.getElementById('contentPreview');
const readMoreBtn = document.getElementById('readMoreBtn');
contentExpanded = !contentExpanded;
if (contentExpanded) {
contentPreview.classList.add('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read Less';
} else {
contentPreview.classList.remove('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read More';
}
}
function toggleContentLanguage() {
const englishContent = document.querySelector('.english-content');
const urduContent = document.querySelector('.urdu-content');
const translateBtn = document.getElementById('contentTranslateBtn');
contentInUrdu = !contentInUrdu;
if (contentInUrdu) {
englishContent.style.display = 'none';
urduContent.style.display = 'block';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to English';
} else {
englishContent.style.display = 'block';
urduContent.style.display = 'none';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to Urdu';
}
}
async function createShareImage(questionIndex) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const q = questions[questionIndex];
const canvas = document.getElementById('shareCanvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if (q.backgroundImage) {
const img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.onerror = function() {
console.log("Background image failed to load, using gradient fallback");
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.src = q.backgroundImage + (q.backgroundImage.includes('?') ? '&' : '?') + 't=' + Date.now();
} else {
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
}
});
}
function drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas) {
const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
gradient.addColorStop(0, '#1e3c72');
gradient.addColorStop(1, '#2a5298');
ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)';
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(Math.random() * canvas.width, Math.random() * canvas.height, Math.random() * 300 + 100, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
}
}
function drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex) {
const questionNumber = questionIndex + 1;
const questionText = `${questionNumber}. ${q.question}`;
const urduText = `${q.urdu.replace('؟', '').replace('?', '')}`;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80, 20);
ctx.clip();
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fillRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80);
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = 'bold 36px Roboto, sans-serif';
const questionLines = wrapText(ctx, questionText, canvas.width - 160, 36);
let yPos = 80 + 36;
questionLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, 80, yPos);
yPos += 36 + 10;
});
ctx.font = '32px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
const urduLines = wrapText(ctx, urduText, canvas.width - 160, 32);
urduLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 32 + 10;
});
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
yPos += 20;
ctx.font = 'italic 24px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
ctx.fillText("چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا", canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 24 + 30;
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = '28px Roboto, sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
q.options.forEach((option, index) => {
const optionLetter = String.fromCharCode(65 + index);
const isCorrect = optionLetter === q.correctAnswer;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(80, yPos - 10, canvas.width - 160, 28 + 20, 10);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2)' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fill();
ctx.strokeStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(80 + 25, yPos + 28 / 2, 28 * 0.8, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : '#3498db';
ctx.fill();
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.fillText(optionLetter, 80 + 25, yPos + 28 / 2 + 28 * 0.3);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.fillText(`${optionLetter}) ${option}`, 80 + 60, yPos + 28 * 0.8);
yPos += 28 + 30;
});
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)';
ctx.font = 'italic 20px Roboto, sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.fillText("Study For More PAKMCQs.ORG", canvas.width / 2, canvas.height - 40);
}
function convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve) {
canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
const imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
resolve(imageUrl);
}, 'image/png', 1.0);
}
function wrapText(context, text, maxWidth, fontSize) {
const words = text.split(' ');
const lines = [];
let currentLine = words[0];
for (let i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
const word = words[i];
const width = context.measureText(currentLine + ' ' + word).width;
if (width < maxWidth) {
currentLine += ' ' + word;
} else {
lines.push(currentLine);
currentLine = word;
}
}
lines.push(currentLine);
return lines;
}
async function shareQuestionWithImage(questionIndex, platform) {
try {
const imageUrl = await createShareImage(questionIndex);
const q = questions[questionIndex];
const shareUrl = q.questionLink || window.location.href;
const shareText = `${questionIndex + 1}. ${q.question}\n\n${q.urdu.replace(/#&\d+/g, '')}\n\nStudy more at: ${shareUrl}`;
if (navigator.share) {
const response = await fetch(imageUrl);
const blob = await response.blob();
const file = new File([blob], 'question.png', { type: 'image/png' });
await navigator.share({
title: q.question,
text: shareText,
files: [file],
url: shareUrl
});
} else {
if (platform === 'facebook') {
window.open(`https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=${encodeURIComponent(shareUrl)}`, '_blank');
} else if (platform === 'twitter') {
const mockImageUrl = imageUrl;
window.open(`https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=${encodeURIComponent(shareText)}&url=${encodeURIComponent(mockImageUrl)}`, '_blank');
} else if (platform === 'whatsapp') {
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = `whatsapp://send?text=${encodeURIComponent(shareText)}`;
link.click();
}
}
} catch (err) {
console.error('Error sharing:', err);
alert('Sharing failed. Please try again or copy the link manually.');
}
}
/* ========================================================= */
/* ============ DYNAMIC PDF GENERATION LOGIC =============== */
/* ========================================================= */
async function generateDynamicPDF() {
// Check if jsPDF is loaded
if (!window.jspdf) {
alert("PDF library is loading. Please wait a moment and try again.");
return;
}
// --- UI: START LOADING & SHOW PROGRESS BAR ---
const btn = document.getElementById('generatePdfBtn');
const btnText = btn.querySelector('.btn-text');
const btnProgress = btn.querySelector('.progress-bar-fill');
const originalText = "Click here for Download PDF";
btn.disabled = true; // Disable double clicks
btnText.textContent = "Initializing...";
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</html>Mehtab Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-26470494813190090342026-05-08T08:52:00.003+05:002026-05-08T08:52:15.079+05:00Class 4 Social Studies MCQs | Contribution of Provinces in Making of Pakistan & Historical Personalities (پاکستان کی تشکیل اور قومی رہنما) | PAKMCQs<html lang="en">
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body.light-theme .global-selection-notice .urdu-text {
color: #856404 !important;
}
/* ======================================================== */
/* ============ FIXED COLOR SETTINGS END ================== */
/* ======================================================== */
.options {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
gap: 10px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.option {
padding: 12px 15px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
cursor: pointer;
transition: var(--transition);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
background-color: var(--bg-main); /* Slightly distinct from card bg */
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.option:hover {
border-color: var(--primary-color);
background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1);
}
.option-letter {
display: inline-block;
width: 24px;
height: 24px;
line-height: 24px;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
border-radius: 50%;
margin-right: 12px;
font-weight: 500;
flex-shrink: 0;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.option-text {
flex-grow: 1;
}
/* === UPDATE #1: Highlighted Answer Bold === */
.correct {
background-color: rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2) !important;
border-color: #28a745 !important;
color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
font-weight: bold !important; /* Added Bold Property */
}
.correct .option-letter {
background-color: #28a745;
color: white;
}
.incorrect {
background-color: rgba(220, 53, 69, 0.2) !important;
border-color: #dc3545 !important;
color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
}
.incorrect .option-letter {
background-color: #dc3545;
color: white;
}
.explanation-btn {
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
color: var(--primary-color);
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 0.9rem;
padding: 5px 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 5px;
}
.explanation-btn:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.explanation {
display: none;
background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1); /* Transparent for dark mode */
padding: 12px;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin-top: 10px;
border-left: 3px solid var(--primary-color);
font-size: 0.95rem;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.explanation-image {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin: 10px 0;
display: block;
}
.explanation-image-container {
text-align: center;
margin: 15px 0;
}
/* Explanation text highlighting styles */
.explanation .highlight-red { color: #e74c3c; font-weight: bold; }
.explanation .highlight-blue { color: #3498db; font-weight: bold; }
.explanation .highlight-green { color: #2ecc71; font-weight: bold; }
.explanation .highlight-yellow {
color: #f39c12;
font-weight: bold;
background-color: rgba(243, 156, 18, 0.1);
padding: 0 2px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.explanation .highlight-purple { color: #9b59b6; font-weight: bold; }
.controls {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
margin-bottom: 20px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
}
.btn {
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
font-weight: 500;
cursor: pointer;
transition: var(--transition);
}
.btn-primary { background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; }
.btn-primary:hover { background-color: #2980b9; }
.btn-secondary { background-color: #6c757d; color: white; }
.btn-secondary:hover { background-color: #5a6268; }
.divider {
height: 1px;
background-color: var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
margin: 25px 0;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
.ad-container {
background-color: var(--bg-content);
border: 1px dashed var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.2));
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text-align: center;
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transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
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/* RELATED TOPICS SECTION */
.related-topics {
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padding: 15px;
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margin: 20px 0;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
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.copy-link-btn.copied { background-color: #28a745; }
.social-share-section {
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border-radius: var(--border-radius); text-align: center;
}
.social-share-title { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--color-text-secondary); margin-bottom: 8px; }
/* Pagination Styles */
.pagination { display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 30px 0; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px; }
.page-btn {
padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0 2px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
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color: var(--color-text-primary); cursor: pointer; transition: var(--transition);
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.page-btn:hover:not(.active) { background-color: var(--bg-main); }
.active { background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; border-color: var(--primary-color); }
.page-nav {
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border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
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color: var(--color-text-primary); cursor: pointer; transition: var(--transition);
}
.page-nav:hover { background-color: var(--bg-main); }
.disabled-nav { opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed; pointer-events: none; }
.page-search { margin-top: 15px; display: flex; justify-content: center; width: 100%; }
.page-search input {
padding: 8px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); width: 150px; text-align: center;
margin-right: 5px; background-color: var(--bg-content); color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.page-search button {
padding: 8px 15px; border: none; border-radius: var(--border-radius);
background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; cursor: pointer;
}
.page-ellipsis { display: inline-block; padding: 8px 12px; color: var(--color-text-secondary); }
/* FAQ Section Styles */
.faq-section {
margin: 30px 0; background-color: var(--bg-content);
border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 20px; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
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.faq-section h2 { color: var(--color-text-primary); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-color); padding-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0; }
.faq-item {
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border-radius: var(--border-radius); overflow: hidden; transition: border-color 0.3s ease;
}
.faq-question {
background-color: var(--bg-main); padding: 12px 15px; cursor: pointer;
font-weight: 500; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.faq-question:hover { background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1); }
.faq-answer {
padding: 15px; background-color: var(--bg-content); display: none;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}
.faq-answer.show { display: block; }
.faq-toggle { font-size: 1.2rem; transition: var(--transition); }
.faq-toggle.rotated { transform: rotate(45deg); }
/* Image Between Questions */
.question-image { margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; }
.question-image a { display: inline-block; }
.question-image img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); transition: transform 0.3s ease; }
.question-image img:hover { transform: scale(1.02); }
.question-image-caption { margin-top: 8px; font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--color-text-secondary); text-align: center; }
.share-image-canvas { position: fixed; top: -9999px; left: -9999px; visibility: hidden; }
.tts-btn {
background-color: #6c757d; color: white; border: none;
border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 8px 12px; margin: 10px 0;
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font-size: 0.9rem; transition: var(--transition);
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.tts-btn i { font-size: 1rem; }
.translate-btn {
background-color: #3498db; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px 10px; margin: 5px 0; cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.8rem; transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.translate-btn:hover { background-color: #2980b9; }
.translate-btn i { display: none; }
.explanation-urdu {
display: none; font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', serif; direction: rtl;
text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2.2; font-size: 1.0rem;
}
/* Expandable Content Section */
.expandable-content {
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padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
transition: all 0.3s ease; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
}
.expandable-content h2 { color: var(--primary-color); margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-color); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; }
.content-translate-btn { background-color: var(--secondary-color); color: white; border: none; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 0.8rem; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s ease; }
.content-translate-btn:hover { background-color: #27ae60; }
.content-preview { position: relative; overflow: hidden; max-height: 120px; transition: max-height 0.5s ease; }
.content-preview.expanded { max-height: none; }
.content-preview::after {
content: ''; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 40px;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,0), var(--bg-content)); transition: opacity 0.3s ease; opacity: 1;
}
.content-preview.expanded::after { opacity: 0; }
.read-more-btn { display: inline-block; margin-top: 10px; color: var(--primary-color); cursor: pointer; font-weight: 500; transition: all 0.2s ease; }
.read-more-btn:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.content-body { margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--color-text-primary); }
.content-body p { margin-bottom: 15px; }
.content-body img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: var(--border-radius); margin: 15px 0; display: block; }
.content-body .image-link { display: inline-block; position: relative; }
.content-body .image-link:hover::after {
content: 'Click to view'; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); color: white; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: var(--border-radius);
}
.content-body h3 { color: #e74c3c; margin: 20px 0 10px 0; }
.content-body h4 { color: #3498db; margin: 15px 0 8px 0; }
.content-body .highlight-word { color: #9b59b6; font-weight: bold; }
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.content-body .highlight-link:hover { color: #d35400; }
.content-body .urdu-content { display: none; font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', serif; direction: rtl; text-align: right; line-height: 2; }
.hidden-faq { display: none; }
.see-more-faq { text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; }
.see-more-faq .btn { padding: 8px 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.question-actions { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-top: 15px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
.modern-comment-link {
z-index: 5; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 50px; background: linear-gradient(45deg, #28a745, #20c997);
color: white; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 500; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1);
}
.modern-comment-link:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.3); color: white; }
.modern-comment-link svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; fill: currentColor; }
/* ========================================================================= */
/* == MOBILE RESPONSIVE TWEAKS (GAP KAM KARNE KE LIYE YAHAN CHANGES KI HAIN) == */
/* ========================================================================= */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
/* Blogger Theme ki padding ka gap khatam/kam karne ke liye Negative Margin lagaya gaya hai */
.no-blogger-overlap {
margin-left: -12px;
margin-right: -12px;
}
.toc-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.in-quiz-topic-heading { font-size: 1.2rem; padding: 12px; }
body { padding: 0px; }
.info-banner h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
.question-text { font-size: 1.1rem; }
.urdu-text { font-size: 1rem; }
.page-btn, .page-nav { padding: 6px 10px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.faq-question { font-size: 1rem; }
.share-buttons { gap: 6px; }
.share-btn { padding: 6px 10px; font-size: 12px; }
.share-btn .share-icon { width: 10px; height: 10px; }
.pdf-download-btn { padding: 8px 15px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
/* Andar ki jagga ko adjust kiya gaya hai */
.question-card { padding: 15px; }
.option { padding: 10px 12px; }
.category-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.expandable-content { padding: 15px; }
.content-preview { max-height: 100px; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
/* Choti screen pe gap ko mazeed theek karne ke liye thora aur margin diya gaya hai */
.no-blogger-overlap {
margin-left: -16px;
margin-right: -16px;
}
body { padding: 0px; }
.info-banner { padding: 15px; }
.info-banner h1 { font-size: 1.3rem; }
.controls { flex-direction: column; }
.controls .btn { width: 100%; }
.pagination { gap: 3px; justify-content: center; }
.page-btn, .page-nav { padding: 8px 12px; font-size: 0.95rem; min-width: 40px; }
.page-search input { width: 100px; padding: 10px; }
.page-search button { padding: 5px 10px; }
.expandable-content h2 { font-size: 1.2rem; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; }
.category-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr); }
.modern-comment-link { padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 0.4rem; gap: 4px; }
.modern-comment-link svg { width: 10px; height: 10px; }
.explanation-btn { font-size: 0.85rem; }
.card-badge { font-size: 9px; padding: 3px 8px; }
/* Choti screens ke liye question card padding adjustment */
.question-card { padding: 12px; }
}
</style>
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<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4073269280727447" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Main content wrapper to prevent Blogger conflicts -->
<div class="no-blogger-overlap">
<img class="header-image" id="headerImage" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR9Xwr2S3s9ZkyQi8Jyp4zuDy8dpIBF_KYcnuxY3-WhlEDEsOXiCAPh7YO8LxOOAc7UV4I2aDYHvqZ2PRPws6jWQRvew2XjdbWu5oaFURm5BHsmhJ-lnTK42e50GoL4GLZ7tKWnEX4gUbPRJVnHp09HByiT6_cZPHl7H9OanaAmQIJZ6qJu4sJwnKpfg/s16000/4th%20Class%20Chpater%204%20Contribution%20of%20Provinces%20Regions%20in%20the%20making%20of%20Pakistan%20and%20Historical%20Personalities%20of%20Pakistan.png" />
<!-- HEADER AD SECTION HATA DIYA GAYA HAI -->
<!-- Info Banner Section -->
<div class="info-banner">
<h1>Pakistan Movement MCQs | Provinces Contribution (پاکستان کی تشکیل)</h1>
<p>PakMCQs presents the role of provinces and regions in the making of Pakistan with easy explanations. Learn about Pakistan Resolution, contributions of Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, Kashmir, and minorities. Explore lives and achievements of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Allama Iqbal, and Fatima Jinnah for complete exam preparation. Studying with explanations will insha'Allah improve your preparation.</p>
<p class="urdu-text">پی ڈی ایف میں ڈنلوڈ کرنے سےبہترہے، یہاں ویب سائیٹ سے وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں۔ وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھنے سے اپکی تیاری انشا اللہ اچھی ہو جائے گی۔</p>
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<button class="pdf-download-btn" id="generatePdfBtn">
<span class="btn-text">Click here for Download PDF</span>
<div class="progress-bar-fill"></div>
</button>
</div>
<!-- New Expandable Content Section -->
<div class="expandable-content">
<h2>Provinces Role & Personalities | پاکستان کے قیام میں صوبوں کا کردار اور تاریخی شخصیات
<button class="content-translate-btn" id="contentTranslateBtn">Translate to Urdu</button>
</h2>
<div class="content-preview" id="contentPreview">
<div class="content-body">
<!-- English Content -->
<div class="english-content">
<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">Contribution of Provinces / Regions in the Making of Pakistan and Historical Personalities of Pakistan</h3>
<p>Muslimon ne Indo-Pak subcontinent par kai sadiyon tak hukumat ki, lekin <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">1857 ki jang-e-azadi</span> ke baad British ne qabza kar liya۔ Muslimon ne azadi ke liye lambi struggle ki۔ Aakhir kar <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">23 March 1940</span> ko Muslim League ke salana ijlas mein, jo Minto Park (ab Iqbal Park) Lahore mein hua, aik alag Muslim mulk ka mutalba kiya gaya۔ Is resolution ko unanimously pass kiya gaya۔ Isay <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">Pakistan Resolution</span> kehte hain۔ Tamam Musalman aik platform par jama ho gaye۔ Musalsal mehnat ke baad <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">14 August 1947</span> ko Pakistan bana۔</p>
<div style="background: #f0f7fb; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 5px solid #3498db; margin-bottom: 15px;">
<h5 style="margin-top: 0; color: #2c3e50;">Think and Answer</h5>
<p>1. Minto Park ka naya naam kya hai aur yahan kaunsa minar bana hai؟<br>
2. Un rehnumaon ke naam likho jinhon ne Pakistan banane mein kirdar ada kiya؟</p>
</div>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Role of Provinces / Regions in Creation of Pakistan</h4>
<p>Pakistan aik federation hai jismein: <span style="color: #d35400;">Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, Kashmir, Gilgit Baltistan aur Islamabad</span> shamil hain۔ Har region ne Pakistan Movement mein apna hissa dala۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Role of Sindh</h4>
<p>Muhammad Bin Qasim ne 712 A.D mein Sindh fatah kiya aur yahan se Islam phaila۔ Isi liye Sindh ko <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">Bab-ul-Islam (Gateway of Islam)</span> kehte hain۔ Sindh pehla province tha jis ne Muslim state ka resolution pass kiya. Yeh resolution <span style="color: #8e44ad;">Sir Abdul Majeed Sindhi</span> ne diya.</p>
<p><b>Important leaders:</b> Sibghatullah Shah Rashdi, Quaid-e-Azam (Sindh se talluq), Fatima Jinnah, Sir Abdullah Haroon, Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah, Mir Bande Ali Talpur, Muhammad Ayub Khoro۔ <b>Students</b> ne bhi hissa liya: Noor Muhammad High School Hyderabad aur Sindh Madrassa-tul-Islam Karachi۔ 3 March 1943 ko Sindh Assembly ne Pakistan Resolution ke haq mein resolution pass kiya aur <span style="color: #c0392b;">26 June 1947</span> ko Pakistan join karne ka faisla kiya۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Role of Punjab</h4>
<p>Punjab abadi ke hisaab se sab se bara province hai۔ <b>Important personalities:</b> <span style="color: #2980b9;">Allama Muhammad Iqbal</span>, Sir Muhammad Shafi, Malik Barkat Ali, Begum Jehan Ara Shahnawaz۔ Allama Iqbal ne Pakistan ka concept diya aur apni poetry se Musalmanon ko jagaya۔ 23 March 1940 ko Lahore mein Pakistan Resolution pesh hui۔ Is ki yaad mein <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">Minar-e-Pakistan</span> banaya gaya jo azadi ki struggle ki nishani hai۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Role of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</h4>
<p>Purana naam: <b>North West Frontier Province (NWFP)</b>. Yeh region apni strategic location ki wajah se important hai۔ <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #d35400;">Khyber Pass</span> trade aur military route tha۔ Important leaders: <b>Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar, Sardar Aurangzeb Khan, Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan</b>۔ July 1947 mein referendum hua aur zyada logon ne Pakistan join karne ka faisla kiya۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Role of Balochistan</h4>
<p>Balochistan ke log azadi pasand thay۔ Important personalities: <b>Ghazi Muhammad Isa, Mir Jaffar Khan Jamali, Fazal Ahmad Ghazi, Malik Abdullah Jan Kasi, Fateh Muhammad</b>۔ June 1947 mein <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">Shahi Jirga</span> ne Pakistan join karne ka faisla kiya۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Role of Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan</h4>
<p>Yahan ke Musalman bhi Pakistan join karna chahte thay۔ Ruler <b>Maharaja Hari Singh</b> ne Muslim majority hone ke bawajood Pakistan ke sath nahi milaya۔ Logon ne baghawat ki aur kuch ilaqay azad kar ke Pakistan ke sath mil gaye۔</p>
<p style="background: #fff8e1; padding: 10px; border-left: 4px solid #f1c40f;"><strong>Stop and Tell:</strong> Khyber Pakhtunkhwa apni location ki wajah se kyun important hai؟</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">Role of Minorities in Development of Pakistan</h4>
<p>Sirf Musalman hi nahi balkay <span style="color: #16a085;">Christians, Parsis, Sikhs aur Hindus</span> ne bhi Pakistan ke liye kaam kiya۔ <b>Important names:</b> SP Singha (Punjab Assembly Speaker), A.R. Cornelius, Bhagwan Das, Akshay Kumar Das, Kamran Michael, Kamini Kumar Dutta, Dr. Ramesh Kumar۔ <b>Health sector:</b> Dr. Ruth Pfau, Sister Ruth Louis۔ <b>Defence:</b> Major General Noel Khokhar, Cecil Chaudhry, Balwant Kumar Dass۔ <b>Education & Sports:</b> Bishop Anthony Lobo, Kanhaiya Lal Nagpal, Anthony D’Souza, Aneel Dalpat, Byram Avari۔</p>
<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">Historical Personalities of Pakistan</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah</h4>
<p>Quaid-e-Azam Pakistan ke founder thay۔ <b>Paidaish:</b> 25 December 1876, Karachi. 1913 mein Muslim League join ki۔ Unhon ne din raat mehnat ki aur Pakistan banaya۔ Pehle Governor General bane۔ <b>Wafat:</b> 11 September 1948. <b>Golden Principles:</b> <span style="color: #27ae60;">Faith, Unity, Discipline</span>.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Allama Muhammad Iqbal</h4>
<p><b>Paidaish:</b> 9 November 1877, Sialkot. 1930 <span style="color: #8e44ad;">Allahabad Address</span> mein Muslim state ka concept diya۔ Unki shayari ne Musalmanon mein azadi ka jazba paida kiya۔ <b>Wafat:</b> 21 April 1938.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah</h4>
<p>Quaid-e-Azam ki chhoti behan theen۔ <b>Paidaish:</b> 31 July 1893. Profession: Dentist. 1938 mein Muslim League women wing ki leader banin. Unhon ne <b>“Madrasat-ul-Banat-ul-Islam” (1949)</b> ka aghaz kiya, Fatima Medical College ki bunyad rakhi aur “Khatun-e-Pakistan” school start kiya۔ <b>Wafat:</b> 9 July 1967.</p>
<div style="background: #e8f5e9; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 5px solid #2e7d32;">
<h5 style="margin-top: 0;">I Have Learnt</h5>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0;">
<li>Sindh, Punjab, KPK, Balochistan, Kashmir aur Gilgit Baltistan ne Pakistan banane mein hissa liya</li>
<li>Minorities ne bhi Pakistan ke liye kaam kiya</li>
<li>Quaid-e-Azam, Allama Iqbal aur Fatima Jinnah aham rehnuma thay</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Urdu Content -->
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<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">پاکستان کے قیام میں صوبوں/علاقوں کا کردار اور پاکستان کی تاریخی شخصیات</h3>
<p>مسلمانوں نے برصغیر پر کئی صدیوں تک حکومت کی، لیکن <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">1857 کی جنگِ آزادی</span> کے بعد برطانوی حکومت نے قبضہ کر لیا۔ مسلمانوں نے طویل جدوجہد کی۔ آخرکار <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">23 مارچ 1940</span> کو منٹو پارک لاہور میں ایک علیحدہ مسلم ریاست کا مطالبہ پیش کیا گیا۔ اس قرارداد کو <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">قراردادِ پاکستان</span> کہا جاتا ہے۔ مسلسل کوششوں کے بعد <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">14 اگست 1947</span> کو پاکستان قائم ہوا۔</p>
<div style="background: #f0f7fb; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; border-right: 5px solid #3498db; margin-bottom: 15px;">
<h5 style="margin-top: 0; color: #2c3e50;">سوچیں اور جواب دیں</h5>
<p>1. منٹو پارک کا نیا نام کیا ہے اور وہاں کون سا مینار بنایا گیا ہے؟<br>
2. ان رہنماؤں کے نام لکھیں جنہوں نے پاکستان بنانے میں کردار ادا کیا؟</p>
</div>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">پاکستان کے قیام میں صوبوں/علاقوں کا کردار</h4>
<p>پاکستان ایک وفاق ہے جس میں <span style="color: #d35400;">سندھ، پنجاب، خیبر پختونخوا، بلوچستان، کشمیر، گلگت بلتستان اور اسلام آباد</span> شامل ہیں۔ ہر علاقے نے تحریکِ پاکستان میں اہم کردار ادا کیا۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">سندھ کا کردار</h4>
<p>محمد بن قاسم نے 712 عیسوی میں سندھ فتح کیا، اسی لیے سندھ کو <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">باب الاسلام</span> کہا جاتا ہے۔ سندھ پہلا صوبہ تھا جس نے مسلم ریاست کے حق میں قرارداد منظور کی، جو <span style="color: #8e44ad;">سر عبدالمجید سندھی</span> نے پیش کی۔</p>
<p><b>اہم رہنما:</b> صبغت اللہ شاہ راشدی، قائداعظم، محترمہ فاطمہ جناح، سر عبداللہ ہارون، غلام حسین ہدایت اللہ، میر بندے علی ٹالپور، محمد ایوب کھوڑو۔ طلبہ نے بھی حصہ لیا: نور محمد ہائی اسکول اور سندھ مدرسۃ الاسلام۔ <span style="color: #c0392b;">3 مارچ 1943</span> کو سندھ اسمبلی نے قرارداد منظور کی اور سندھ پہلا صوبہ بنا جو پاکستان میں شامل ہوا۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">پنجاب کا کردار</h4>
<p>پنجاب آبادی کے لحاظ سے سب سے بڑا صوبہ ہے۔ <b>اہم شخصیات:</b> <span style="color: #2980b9;">علامہ محمد اقبال</span>، سر محمد شفیع، ملک برکت علی، بیگم جہاں آرا شاہنواز۔ علامہ اقبال نے پاکستان کا تصور پیش کیا۔ 23 مارچ 1940 کو لاہور میں قراردادِ پاکستان پیش کی گئی، جس کی یاد میں <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60;">مینارِ پاکستان</span> بنایا گیا۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">خیبر پختونخوا کا کردار</h4>
<p>پرانا نام: <b>NWFP</b>. یہ علاقہ اپنی جغرافیائی اہمیت کی وجہ سے اہم تھا۔ <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #d35400;">خیبر پاس</span> تجارت اور فوجی راستہ تھا۔ اہم رہنما: <b>سردار عبدالرب نشتر، سردار اورنگزیب خان، سر صاحبزادہ عبدالقیم خان</b>۔ جولائی 1947 میں ریفرنڈم ہوا اور لوگوں نے پاکستان میں شامل ہونے کا فیصلہ کیا۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">بلوچستان کا کردار</h4>
<p>بلوچستان کے لوگ آزادی پسند تھے۔ اہم شخصیات: <b>غازی محمد عیسیٰ، میر جعفر خان جمالی، فضل احمد غازی، ملک عبداللہ جان کاسی، فتح محمد</b>۔ جون 1947 میں <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">شاہی جرگہ</span> نے پاکستان کے ساتھ شامل ہونے کا فیصلہ کیا۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">کشمیر اور گلگت بلتستان کا کردار</h4>
<p>حکمران <b>مہاراجہ ہری سنگھ</b> نے مسلم اکثریت کے باوجود پاکستان کے ساتھ الحاق نہیں کیا۔ لوگوں نے بغاوت کی اور کچھ علاقوں کو آزاد کرا کر پاکستان کے ساتھ شامل کر لیا۔</p>
<p style="background: #fff8e1; padding: 10px; border-right: 4px solid #f1c40f;"><strong>سوال:</strong> خیبر پختونخوا اپنی جغرافیائی حیثیت کی وجہ سے کیوں اہم ہے؟</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">پاکستان کی ترقی میں اقلیتوں کا کردار</h4>
<p>عیسائی، پارسی، سکھ اور ہندوؤں نے بھی خدمات انجام دیں: <b>اہم نام:</b> ایس پی سنگھا، اے آر کارنیلیس، بھگوان داس، اکشے کمار داس، کامران مائیکل، ڈاکٹر رمیش کمار۔ <b>صحت:</b> ڈاکٹر روتھ فاؤ۔ <b>دفاع:</b> میجر جنرل نویل کھوکھر، سیسل چوہدری۔ <b>تعلیم و کھیل:</b> بشپ انتھونی لوبو، کنہیا لال ناگپال، انتھونی ڈی سوزا، انیل دلپت، بیرم آواری۔</p>
<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">پاکستان کی تاریخی شخصیات</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">قائداعظم محمد علی جناح</h4>
<p>بانیِ پاکستان۔ <b>پیدائش:</b> 25 دسمبر 1876۔ 1913 میں مسلم لیگ میں شامل ہوئے۔ پہلے گورنر جنرل بنے۔ <b>وفات:</b> 11 ستمبر 1948۔ <b>سنہری اصول:</b> <span style="color: #27ae60;">ایمان، اتحاد، نظم و ضبط</span>.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">علامہ محمد اقبال</h4>
<p><b>پیدائش:</b> 9 نومبر 1877۔ 1930 کے <span style="color: #8e44ad;">خطبۂ الہ آباد</span> میں مسلم ریاست کا تصور پیش کیا۔ ان کی شاعری نے مسلمانوں کو بیدار کیا۔ <b>وفات:</b> 21 اپریل 1938.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">محترمہ فاطمہ جناح</h4>
<p>قائداعظم کی چھوٹی بہن۔ <b>پیدائش:</b> 31 جولائی 1893۔ پیشہ: ڈینٹسٹ۔ <b>خدمات:</b> خواتین ونگ کی رہنما بنیں، مدرسۃ البنات الاسلام (1949) کا آغاز کیا، فاطمہ میڈیکل کالج کی بنیاد رکھی اور خاتونِ پاکستان اسکول شروع کیا۔ <b>وفات:</b> 9 جولائی 1967.</p>
<div style="background: #e8f5e9; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; border-right: 5px solid #2e7d32;">
<h5 style="margin-top: 0;">خلاصہ (I Have Learnt)</h5>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0;">
<li>سندھ، پنجاب، خیبر پختونخوا، بلوچستان، کشمیر اور گلگت بلتستان نے پاکستان کے قیام میں کردار ادا کیا</li>
<li>اقلیتوں نے بھی پاکستان کی ترقی میں حصہ لیا</li>
<li>قائداعظم، علامہ اقبال اور فاطمہ جناح اہم رہنما تھے</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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<span class="urdu-text">چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا</span>
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<h2>Top 10 FAQs: Contribution of Provinces & Historical Personalities of Pakistan</h2>
<!-- Visible FAQs (First 3) -->
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<span>What was the Pakistan Resolution of 1940?</span>
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<p>The Pakistan Resolution was passed on 23 March 1940 in Lahore, demanding a separate homeland for Muslims of the subcontinent. It later became the foundation for the creation of Pakistan.</p>
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<span>When did Pakistan come into existence?</span>
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<p>Pakistan came into existence on 14 August 1947 after a long struggle by Muslims under the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.</p>
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<div class="faq-question" onclick="toggleFAQ(this)">
<span>What was the role of Sindh in the creation of Pakistan?</span>
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<p>Sindh played a leading role by being the first province to pass the Pakistan Resolution in its assembly in 1943 and later became the first province to join Pakistan.</p>
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<span>What was the role of Punjab in the Pakistan Movement?</span>
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<p>Punjab played a major role through leaders like Allama Iqbal, who presented the idea of a separate Muslim state. Lahore was also the place where the Pakistan Resolution was passed.</p>
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<span>What was the contribution of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan’s creation?</span>
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<p>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa contributed through its brave people and leaders. In 1947, a referendum was held, and the majority voted in favor of joining Pakistan.</p>
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<span>What was the role of Balochistan in the Pakistan Movement?</span>
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<p>Balochistan joined the movement later, but its leaders worked to spread awareness. In June 1947, the Shahi Jirga decided to join Pakistan.</p>
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<span>What was the role of Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan?</span>
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<p>The people of these regions wanted to join Pakistan. Some areas were liberated by locals and became part of Pakistan despite opposition from the ruler.</p>
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<span>Did minorities contribute to the creation of Pakistan?</span>
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<p>Yes, minorities like Christians, Hindus, Parsis, and Sikhs also contributed in areas like politics, education, health, and defence.</p>
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<span>Who was Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah?</span>
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<p>Quaid-e-Azam was the founder of Pakistan, a great leader and lawyer who led the Pakistan Movement and became the first Governor-General of Pakistan.</p>
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<span>What were the contributions of Allama Iqbal and Fatima Jinnah?</span>
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<p>Allama Iqbal gave the idea of a separate Muslim state and inspired Muslims through his poetry. Fatima Jinnah supported Quaid-e-Azam and played an important role in mobilizing women in the Pakistan Movement.</p>
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// Updated Data with pdf: true property for demonstration
const questions = [
{
"topicHeading": "Role of Provinces/Regions",
"question": "For how long did Muslims rule over the Indo-Pak subcontinent?",
"urdu": "مسلمانوں نے برصغیر پاک و ہند پر کتنے عرصے تک حکومت کی؟",
"options": [
"For a few years",
"For one decade",
"For several centuries",
"For fifty years"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]For several centuries[/red] is correct because [blue]Muslim dynasties[/blue] ruled the subcontinent for hundreds of years, for example the Mughal Empire governed large areas for a long time.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]For several centuries[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ مسلمانوں نے مختلف سلطنتوں کے ذریعے [blue]سینکڑوں سال[/blue] تک برصغیر پر حکومت کی، مغلوں کی طویل حکومت۔",
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{
"question": "Who ruled over the Indo-Pak subcontinent for several centuries?",
"urdu": "برصغیر پاک و ہند پر کئی صدیوں تک کس نے حکومت کی؟",
"options": [
"The British",
"The French",
"Muslims",
"The Mongols"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Muslims[/red] is correct because Muslim rulers established many empires and governed the subcontinent for centuries, for example the [blue]Mughal and Delhi Sultanate[/blue] periods.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Muslims[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ مسلمانوں نے مختلف سلطنتیں قائم کر کے صدیوں تک برصغیر پر حکومت کی، [blue]دہلی سلطنت اور مغل دور[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "When did the British get control of the subcontinent?",
"urdu": "انگریزوں نے برصغیر کا کنٹرول کب حاصل کیا؟",
"options": [
"In 1947",
"After 1940",
"After the war of independence 1857",
"Before 1700"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]After the war of independence 1857[/red] is correct because British rule became official after this event, for example the [blue]British Crown[/blue] took direct control.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]After the war of independence 1857[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس کے بعد برطانوی حکومت نے براہِ راست برصغیر کا کنٹرول سنبھالا، [blue]ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی[/blue] کا خاتمہ ہوا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Who struggled for a long time to get freedom from the British?",
"urdu": "انگریزوں سے آزادی حاصل کرنے کے لیے کس نے طویل جدوجہد کی؟",
"options": [
"Foreign traders",
"Muslims",
"Only the British",
"Local kings"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Muslims[/red] is correct because Muslims made [blue]continuous sacrifices[/blue] for independence, for example the Pakistan Movement.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Muslims[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ مسلمانوں نے آزادی کے لیے [blue]مسلسل قربانیاں[/blue] دیں، تحریکِ پاکستان۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "When was the resolution presented in the annual meeting of the Muslim League?",
"urdu": "مسلم لیگ کے سالانہ اجلاس میں قرارداد کب پیش کی گئی؟",
"options": [
"14th August 1947",
"15th August 1857",
"25th December 1876",
"23rd March 1940"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]23rd March 1940[/red] is correct because this was the [blue]historic day[/blue] when the Muslim League presented the resolution, for example at the Lahore session.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]23rd March 1940[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی دن مسلم لیگ کے اجلاس میں قرارداد پیش کی گئی، [blue]لاہور کے اجلاس[/blue] میں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where was the annual meeting of the Muslim League held on 23rd March 1940?",
"urdu": "23 مارچ 1940 کو مسلم لیگ کا سالانہ اجلاس کہاں منعقد ہوا؟",
"options": [
"Karachi",
"Minto Park, Lahore",
"Delhi",
"Dhaka"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Minto Park, Lahore[/red] is correct because the historic meeting took place there, for example where the [blue]Pakistan Resolution[/blue] was passed.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Minto Park, Lahore[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ تاریخی اجلاس یہیں منعقد ہوا، [blue]قراردادِ پاکستان[/blue] یہیں منظور ہوئی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How was the resolution for a separate country passed?",
"urdu": "علیحدہ ملک کی قرارداد کس طرح منظور کی گئی؟",
"options": [
"With many objections",
"By majority vote",
"It was rejected",
"Unanimously"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Unanimously[/red] is correct because all members agreed on the resolution, for example [blue]no one opposed[/blue] the demand.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Unanimously[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ تمام اراکین نے بغیر مخالفت قرارداد منظور کی، [blue]سب نے ایک ہی رائے[/blue] دی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What was the main demand in the resolution passed on 23rd March 1940?",
"urdu": "23 مارچ 1940 کو منظور ہونے والی قرارداد میں بنیادی مطالبہ کیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"Educational reforms",
"Joint government",
"A separate country for Muslims",
"Trade rights"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]A separate country for Muslims[/red] is correct because the resolution demanded an [blue]independent homeland[/blue], for example the idea of Pakistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]A separate country for Muslims[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ قرارداد میں مسلمانوں کے لیے [blue]علیحدہ وطن[/blue] کا مطالبہ کیا گیا، پاکستان کا تصور۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the historic resolution of 23rd March 1940 called?",
"urdu": "23 مارچ 1940 کی تاریخی قرارداد کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Independence Act",
"Lahore Treaty",
"Pakistan Resolution",
"Delhi Proposal"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Pakistan Resolution[/red] is correct because this is the [blue]official name[/blue] of the historic demand, for example the foundation of Pakistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Pakistan Resolution[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہی اس تاریخی قرارداد کا نام ہے، پاکستان کے قیام کی [blue]بنیاد[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "On which date did Pakistan come into being?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کس تاریخ کو معرضِ وجود میں آیا؟",
"options": [
"23rd March 1940",
"14th August 1948",
"15th August 1947",
"14th August 1947"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]14th August 1947[/red] is correct because Pakistan became an [blue]independent state[/blue] on this day, for example freedom from British rule.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]14th August 1947[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی دن پاکستان ایک [blue]آزاد ریاست[/blue] بنا، برطانوی حکومت سے آزادی ملی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the present name of Minto Park?",
"urdu": "منٹو پارک کا موجودہ نام کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Jinnah Park",
"Shalamar Garden",
"Lawrence Garden",
"Iqbal Park"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Iqbal Park[/red] is correct because Minto Park was later renamed, for example the place of [blue]Minar-e-Pakistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Iqbal Park[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ منٹو پارک کا نام بعد میں بدل دیا گیا، [blue]مینارِ پاکستان[/blue] اسی مقام پر ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which famous minaret is constructed at the site of the Pakistan Resolution?",
"urdu": "قراردادِ پاکستان کے مقام پر کون سا مشہور مینار تعمیر کیا گیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Tower of Lahore",
"Minar-e-Pakistan",
"Minaret of Delhi",
"Khyber Pass"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Minar-e-Pakistan[/red] is correct because it was built to commemorate the historic resolution, for example as a [blue]national monument[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Minar-e-Pakistan[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ تاریخی قرارداد کی یاد میں تعمیر کیا گیا، ایک [blue]قومی یادگار[/blue] کے طور پر۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Role of Provinces/Regions in the Creation of Pakistan",
"question": "What is the official state structure of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کی ریاست کا سرکاری ڈھانچہ کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Monarchy",
"Dictatorship",
"Federation",
"Unitary State"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Federation[/red] is correct because power is shared between the [blue]central government and regional units[/blue], for example provinces managing local matters.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Federation[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس نظام میں اختیارات [blue]مرکز اور صوبوں[/blue] کے درمیان تقسیم ہوتے ہیں، صوبے اپنے مقامی معاملات سنبھالتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of the following areas are included in the federation of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے کون سے علاقے پاکستان کی وفاق میں شامل ہیں؟",
"options": [
"London and Paris",
"Delhi and Mumbai",
"Kabul and Kandahar",
"Sindh and Punjab"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Sindh and Punjab[/red] are correct because they are major provinces that form part of [blue]Pakistan’s federation[/blue], for example both have their own provincial governments.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Sindh and Punjab[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ یہ پاکستان کے اہم صوبے ہیں جو [blue]وفاق کا حصہ[/blue] ہیں، دونوں کے اپنے صوبائی نظام ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How many regions of Pakistan took part in the movement of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کے کتنے علاقوں نے تحریکِ پاکستان میں حصہ لیا؟",
"options": [
"Only one province",
"Only major cities",
"None of the regions",
"Every region"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Every region[/red] is correct because people from all parts contributed to the struggle, for example Muslims across the subcontinent supported independence. The keyword [blue]every region[/blue] shows nationwide participation.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Every region[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ہر علاقے کے لوگوں نے جدوجہد میں حصہ لیا، مختلف علاقوں کے مسلمان آزادی کے لیے [blue]متحد[/blue] تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these areas is part of Pakistan’s federation besides the provinces?",
"urdu": "صوبوں کے علاوہ ان میں سے کون سا علاقہ پاکستان کی وفاق کا حصہ ہے؟",
"options": [
"New York",
"Tokyo",
"Colombo",
"Gilgit Baltistan and Islamabad"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Gilgit Baltistan and Islamabad[/red] are correct because both are included in [blue]Pakistan’s federation[/blue], for example Islamabad serves as the national capital.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Gilgit Baltistan and Islamabad[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ یہ دونوں پاکستان کی [blue]وفاق کا حصہ[/blue] ہیں، اسلام آباد قومی دارالحکومت ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which historic struggle did every region of Pakistan fully take part?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کے ہر خطے نے کس تاریخی جدوجہد میں بھرپور حصہ لیا؟",
"options": [
"World War I",
"French Revolution",
"Industrial Revolution",
"Movement of Pakistan"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Movement of Pakistan[/red] is correct because it was a [blue]collective struggle[/blue], for example people from all regions worked for a separate homeland.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Movement of Pakistan[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ ایک [blue]مشترکہ جدوجہد[/blue] تھی، تمام علاقوں کے لوگوں نے علیحدہ وطن کے لیے کام کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Role of Sindh",
"question": "Who conquered Sindh in 712 A.D?",
"urdu": "712ء میں سندھ کس نے فتح کیا؟",
"options": [
"Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi",
"Zaheer-ud-din Babar",
"Shah Waliullah",
"Muhammad Bin Qasim"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Muhammad Bin Qasim[/red] is correct because he led the expedition that brought [blue]Muslim rule to Sindh[/blue], for example introducing Islamic governance.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Muhammad Bin Qasim[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے سندھ فتح کر کے [blue]مسلم دورِ حکومت[/blue] کی بنیاد رکھی، اسلامی نظام متعارف کروایا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "From which region did the message of Islam spread to the rest of the Indo-Pak subcontinent?",
"urdu": "اسلام کا پیغام کس خطے سے برصغیر پاک و ہند کے باقی حصوں میں پھیلا؟",
"options": [
"Punjab",
"Delhi",
"Sindh",
"Bengal"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Sindh[/red] is correct because it was the first region where [blue]Islam took root[/blue], for example becoming the center for further spread.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Sindh[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سب سے پہلے یہاں [blue]اسلام مضبوط ہوا[/blue]، یہیں سے دوسرے علاقوں میں پھیلا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which province is known as the \"Gateway of Islam\" (Bab-ul-Islam)?",
"urdu": "کس صوبے کو \"باب الاسلام\" کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Punjab",
"Balochistan",
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"Sindh"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Sindh[/red] is correct because Islam first entered the subcontinent through this region, for example making it the [blue]doorway of Islam[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Sindh[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسلام سب سے پہلے اسی خطے سے برصغیر میں داخل ہوا، اسی وجہ سے اسے [blue]باب الاسلام[/blue] کہا جاتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What does the history of Sindh show about the people’s reaction to British rule?",
"urdu": "سندھ کی تاریخ برطانوی راج کے بارے میں عوام کے ردِعمل کے متعلق کیا بتاتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"They welcomed it",
"They remained silent",
"They never accepted it",
"They fully supported it"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]They never accepted it[/red] is correct because the people continued [blue]resistance[/blue], for example taking part in freedom movements.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]They never accepted it[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ لوگوں نے مسلسل [blue]مزاحمت[/blue] کی، آزادی کی تحریکوں میں حصہ لیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which was the first province to pass a resolution for a Muslim state?",
"urdu": "مسلم ریاست کے لیے قرارداد منظور کرنے والا پہلا صوبہ کون سا تھا؟",
"options": [
"Bengal",
"Punjab",
"Assam",
"Sindh"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Sindh[/red] is correct because it led the [blue]political demand[/blue], for example formally supporting a separate Muslim homeland.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Sindh[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی صوبے نے سب سے پہلے [blue]مسلم ریاست[/blue] کے حق میں قدم اٹھایا، قرارداد منظور کی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who presented the resolution of a Muslim state in the Sindh Assembly?",
"urdu": "سندھ اسمبلی میں مسلم ریاست کی قرارداد کس نے پیش کی؟",
"options": [
"Sir Abdullah Haroon",
"Quaid-e-Azam",
"Muhammad Ayub Khoro",
"Sir Abdul Majeed Sindhi"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Sir Abdul Majeed Sindhi[/red] is correct because he formally [blue]moved the resolution[/blue], for example raising the demand in the assembly.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Sir Abdul Majeed Sindhi[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے اسمبلی میں [blue]قرارداد پیش کی[/blue]، مسلم ریاست کا مطالبہ رکھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which active leader in Sindh raised his voice against British rule?",
"urdu": "سندھ میں کس فعال رہنما نے برطانوی راج کے خلاف آواز بلند کی؟",
"options": [
"Mir Bande Ali Talpur",
"Ghulam Hussein Hidayatullah",
"Sibghatullah Shah Rashdi",
"Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Sibghatullah Shah Rashdi[/red] is correct because he openly resisted [blue]British control[/blue], for example organizing opposition movements.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Sibghatullah Shah Rashdi[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے [blue]برطانوی قبضے[/blue] کی کھل کر مخالفت کی، مزاحمتی سرگرمیاں کیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "To which province did Quaid-e-Azam belong?",
"urdu": "قائدِ اعظم کا تعلق کس صوبے سے تھا؟",
"options": [
"Punjab",
"Balochistan",
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"Sindh"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Sindh[/red] is correct because Quaid-e-Azam was born and worked from Sindh, for example strengthening [blue]Muslim political struggle[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Sindh[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ قائدِ اعظم کا تعلق سندھ سے تھا، انہوں نے یہیں سے [blue]سیاسی جدوجہد[/blue] کو مضبوط کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which organization did Quaid-e-Azam activate in Sindh to protect Muslim rights?",
"urdu": "قائدِ اعظم نے مسلمانوں کے حقوق کے تحفظ کے لیے سندھ میں کس تنظیم کو فعال کیا؟",
"options": [
"Indian Congress",
"Student Federation",
"Local Council",
"Sindh Muslim League"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Sindh Muslim League[/red] is correct because it provided political representation, for example organizing Muslims for their [blue]rights[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Sindh Muslim League[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس نے مسلمانوں کو [blue]سیاسی پلیٹ فارم[/blue] فراہم کیا، حقوق کے لیے منظم کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who were active leaders of Sindh during the Pakistan Movement?",
"urdu": "تحریکِ پاکستان کے دوران سندھ کے فعال رہنما کون تھے؟",
"options": [
"Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah",
"Sir Abdullah Haroon",
"Ghulam Hussein Hidayatullah",
"All of these"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]All of these[/red] is correct because all mentioned personalities contributed actively, for example guiding [blue]political and social efforts[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]All of these[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ تمام شخصیات سرگرم رہنما تھیں، [blue]سیاسی اور سماجی جدوجہد[/blue] کی قیادت کی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Students of which institution played a vital role in the Pakistan Movement?",
"urdu": "کس ادارے کے طلبہ نے تحریکِ پاکستان میں اہم کردار ادا کیا؟",
"options": [
"Aligarh School",
"Delhi High School",
"Lahore Model School",
"Sindh Madrassa-tul-Islam"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Sindh Madrassa-tul-Islam[/red] is correct because its students actively supported the movement, for example organizing [blue]awareness activities[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Sindh Madrassa-tul-Islam[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہاں کے طلبہ تحریک میں سرگرم تھے، [blue]عوامی شعور[/blue] بیدار کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Besides Sindh Madrassa-tul-Islam, students of which school were also active in Hyderabad?",
"urdu": "سندھ مدرسۃ الاسلام کے علاوہ حیدرآباد کے کس اسکول کے طلبہ سرگرم تھے؟",
"options": [
"City High School",
"Noor Muhammad High School",
"Model School",
"Public School"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Noor Muhammad High School[/red] is correct because its students supported the struggle, for example motivating [blue]public participation[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Noor Muhammad High School[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہاں کے طلبہ نے جدوجہد میں حصہ لیا، [blue]عوام کو متحرک[/blue] کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When did the Sindh Assembly support the Pakistan Resolution?",
"urdu": "سندھ اسمبلی نے قراردادِ پاکستان کی حمایت کب کی؟",
"options": [
"23 March 1940",
"14 August 1947",
"26 June 1947",
"3 March 1943"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]3 March 1943[/red] is correct because the assembly officially backed the demand, for example strengthening the [blue]Pakistan Movement[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]3 March 1943[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سندھ اسمبلی نے باضابطہ حمایت کی، [blue]تحریک[/blue] کو مضبوط بنایا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "On which date did the Sindh Assembly decide to join Pakistan’s constituent assembly?",
"urdu": "سندھ اسمبلی نے کس تاریخ کو پاکستان کی دستور ساز اسمبلی میں شامل ہونے کا فیصلہ کیا؟",
"options": [
"14 August 1947",
"3 June 1947",
"26 June 1947",
"23 March 1940"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]26 June 1947[/red] is correct because this decision formally linked Sindh with Pakistan, for example preparing for [blue]independence[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]26 June 1947[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی دن سندھ نے پاکستان میں شامل ہونے کا فیصلہ کیا، [blue]آزادی کی تیاری[/blue] کی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which was the first province to join Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان میں شامل ہونے والا پہلا صوبہ کون سا تھا؟",
"options": [
"Punjab",
"Bengal",
"Balochistan",
"Sindh"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Sindh[/red] is correct because it was the first to formally join Pakistan, for example leading the formation of the [blue]federation[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Sindh[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ پاکستان میں شامل ہونے والا پہلا صوبہ تھا، [blue]وفاق کے قیام[/blue] میں پیش قدمی کی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Role of Punjab",
"question": "Which is the largest province of Pakistan on the basis of population?",
"urdu": "آبادی کے لحاظ سے پاکستان کا سب سے بڑا صوبہ کون سا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Sindh",
"Balochistan",
"Punjab",
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Punjab[/red] is correct because it has the highest population among all provinces, for example major cities like [blue]Lahore and Faisalabad[/blue] are densely populated.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Punjab[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ تمام صوبوں میں سب سے زیادہ آبادی یہیں رہتی ہے، [blue]لاہور اور فیصل آباد[/blue] جیسے بڑے شہر۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which province remained a centre of political activities long before the creation of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "قیامِ پاکستان سے بہت پہلے کون سا صوبہ سیاسی سرگرمیوں کا مرکز رہا؟",
"options": [
"Gilgit Baltistan",
"Sindh",
"Balochistan",
"Punjab"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Punjab[/red] is correct because many political movements and leadership activities developed there, for example [blue]early Muslim political organizations[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Punjab[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہاں کئی سیاسی تحریکیں اور قیادت کی سرگرمیاں جاری رہیں، [blue]مسلم سیاسی تنظیموں[/blue] کا قیام۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "To which province did the national poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal belong?",
"urdu": "قومی شاعر علامہ محمد اقبال کا تعلق کس صوبے سے تھا؟",
"options": [
"Sindh",
"Bengal",
"Punjab",
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Punjab[/red] is correct because Allama Iqbal was born and educated there, for example in [blue]Sialkot and Lahore[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Punjab[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ علامہ اقبال کی پیدائش اور تعلیم پنجاب میں ہوئی، [blue]سیالکوٹ اور لاہور[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who presented the concept of Pakistan for the first time?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کا تصور پہلی بار کس نے پیش کیا؟",
"options": [
"Quaid-e-Azam",
"Sir Syed Ahmed Khan",
"Liaquat Ali Khan",
"Allama Muhammad Iqbal"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Allama Muhammad Iqbal[/red] is correct because he envisioned a separate homeland, for example in his [blue]Allahabad Address[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Allama Muhammad Iqbal[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے علیحدہ وطن کا تصور پیش کیا، [blue]خطبۂ الہ آباد[/blue] میں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How did Allama Iqbal create the desire for freedom among Muslims?",
"urdu": "علامہ اقبال نے مسلمانوں میں آزادی کی خواہش کس کے ذریعے پیدا کی؟",
"options": [
"Through paintings",
"Through travelling",
"Through business",
"Through his poetry"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Through his poetry[/red] is correct because Iqbal awakened Muslims with powerful verses, for example poems encouraging [blue]self-respect and unity[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Through his poetry[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ علامہ اقبال نے اپنی شاعری سے مسلمانوں کو بیدار کیا، [blue]خودی اور اتحاد[/blue] کا درس دیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who were prominent leaders of Punjab during the Pakistan Movement?",
"urdu": "تحریکِ پاکستان کے دوران پنجاب کے نمایاں رہنما کون تھے؟",
"options": [
"Malik Barkat Ali",
"Sir Muhammad Shafi",
"Begum Jehan Ara Shahnawaz",
"All of these"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]All of these[/red] is correct because all mentioned leaders actively supported the struggle, for example organizing [blue]political efforts[/blue] in Punjab.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]All of these[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ تمام رہنما جدوجہد میں سرگرم تھے، پنجاب میں [blue]سیاسی کوششوں[/blue] کی قیادت کی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Why did Muslim leaders of Punjab unite on a single platform?",
"urdu": "پنجاب کے مسلم رہنماؤں نے ایک پلیٹ فارم پر متحد ہونے کا فیصلہ کیوں کیا؟",
"options": [
"To increase trade",
"To build more schools",
"So that Muslims could gain a separate identity",
"To learn new languages"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]So that Muslims could gain a separate identity[/red] is correct because unity helped protect Muslim rights, for example through organized [blue]political struggle[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]So that Muslims could gain a separate identity[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اتحاد سے مسلمانوں کے حقوق کا تحفظ ممکن ہوا، منظم [blue]سیاسی جدوجہد[/blue] کے ذریعے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which organization was strengthened by the leaders of Punjab for the freedom struggle?",
"urdu": "آزادی کی جدوجہد کے لیے پنجاب کے رہنماؤں نے کس تنظیم کو مضبوط کیا؟",
"options": [
"Congress",
"British Council",
"Punjab Muslim League",
"Local Panchayat"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Punjab Muslim League[/red] is correct because it became the main political platform, for example organizing Muslims for [blue]independence[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Punjab Muslim League[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ مسلمانوں کی بڑی سیاسی جماعت بنی، [blue]آزادی کی جدوجہد[/blue] کو منظم کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where was the Pakistan Resolution presented on 23rd March 1940?",
"urdu": "23 مارچ 1940 کو قراردادِ پاکستان کہاں پیش کی گئی؟",
"options": [
"Karachi",
"Islamabad",
"Peshawar",
"Lahore"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Lahore[/red] is correct because the historic meeting took place there, for example where the demand for a [blue]separate homeland[/blue] was raised.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Lahore[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ تاریخی اجلاس یہیں منعقد ہوا، [blue]علیحدہ وطن[/blue] کا مطالبہ یہیں پیش کیا گیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Why was Minar-e-Pakistan constructed in Lahore?",
"urdu": "لاہور میں مینارِ پاکستان کیوں تعمیر کیا گیا؟",
"options": [
"As a watchtower",
"For decoration",
"To mark a royal palace",
"In memory of the Pakistan Resolution"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]In memory of the Pakistan Resolution[/red] is correct because the monument commemorates the historic demand, for example the [blue]1940 resolution[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]In memory of the Pakistan Resolution[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ یادگار تاریخی قرارداد کی یاد میں بنائی گئی، [blue]1940 کی قرارداد[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which monument is considered the symbol of our struggle for independence?",
"urdu": "کس یادگار کو ہماری جدوجہدِ آزادی کی علامت سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Shahi Qila",
"Badshahi Mosque",
"Khyber Pass",
"Minar-e-Pakistan"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Minar-e-Pakistan[/red] is correct because it represents unity and determination, for example reminding us of the [blue]independence struggle[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]Minar-e-Pakistan[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ اتحاد اور عزم کی علامت ہے، [blue]آزادی کی جدوجہد[/blue] کی یاد دلاتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When did Quaid-e-Azam present the proposal to separate Sindh from Bombay?",
"urdu": "قائد اعظم نے سندھ کو بمبئی سے الگ کرنے کی تجویز کب پیش کی؟",
"options": [
"In 1940",
"In 1947",
"In 1857",
"In 1929"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]In 1929[/red] is correct because this proposal was included in his constitutional demands, for example to protect [blue]Muslim rights[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]In 1929[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ تجویز ان کے آئینی مطالبات کا حصہ تھی، [blue]مسلمانوں کے حقوق[/blue] کے تحفظ کے لیے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Role of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"question": "What was the old name of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا کا پرانا نام کیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"East Bengal",
"North West Frontier Province",
"Central Province",
"Southern Punjab"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]North West Frontier Province[/red] is correct because before 2010, the province was officially known by this name due to its location on the [blue]border[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نارتھ ویسٹ فرنٹیر پروونس[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ 2010 سے پہلے اس صوبے کو اس کے سرحدی محلِ وقوع کی وجہ سے اسی نام سے پکارا جاتا تھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Why has the region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa been important since ancient times?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا کا خطہ قدیم زمانے سے کیوں اہم رہا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Due to its large population",
"Due to its weather",
"Due to its strategic location",
"Due to its farming lands"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Strategic location[/red] is correct because its geographical position connected different civilizations and major [blue]trade routes[/blue] throughout history.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تزویراتی محلِ وقوع[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس خطے کا جغرافیائی مقام مختلف تہذیبوں اور [blue]تجارتی راستوں[/blue] کو آپس میں ملاتا رہا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "For a long time, the Khyber Pass remained an important:",
"urdu": "درۂ خیبر ایک طویل عرصے تک کس مقصد کے لیے اہم رہا؟",
"options": [
"Tourist resort",
"Trade passage and military point",
"Agricultural land",
"Sea port"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Trade passage and military point[/red] is correct because this pass was widely used by traders and armies to [blue]enter the subcontinent[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تجارتی راستہ اور فوجی نکتہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ درہ تاجروں اور افواج کے لیے برصغیر میں داخلے کا [blue]اہم ذریعہ[/blue] رہا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which famous Greek ruler entered the subcontinent through the Khyber Pass?",
"urdu": "کون سا مشہور یونانی حکمران درۂ خیبر کے ذریعے برصغیر میں داخل ہوا؟",
"options": [
"Julius Caesar",
"Napoleon",
"Alexander the Great",
"King Cyrus"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Alexander the Great[/red] is correct because he used this route during his military campaigns in the [blue]Indus region[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سکندرِ اعظم[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس نے اپنی فتوحات کے دوران اسی [blue]راستے[/blue] کو استعمال کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is a key quality of the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا کے لوگوں کی ایک بنیادی خصوصیت کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"They are lazy",
"Courageous and freedom lovers",
"They dislike travel",
"They avoid politics"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Courageous and freedom lovers[/red] is correct because the people are traditionally known for bravery and [blue]love of independence[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دلیر اور آزادی پسند[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہاں کے لوگ بہادری اور [blue]آزادی کے جذبے[/blue] کے لیے مشہور ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Why did the people of this region never accept British dominance?",
"urdu": "اس خطے کے لوگوں نے برطانوی تسلط کو کبھی کیوں قبول نہیں کیا؟",
"options": [
"Due to lack of education",
"Because they are freedom lovers",
"Due to lack of trade",
"Because they lived far away"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Because they are freedom lovers[/red] is correct as their courageous nature pushed them to [blue]resist foreign control[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کیونکہ وہ آزادی پسند تھے[/red] درست جواب ہے، اسی جذبے نے انہیں غیر ملکی تسلط کے خلاف [blue]کھڑا رکھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which historic struggle did the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa actively participate?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا کے لوگوں نے کس تاریخی جدوجہد میں بھرپور حصہ لیا؟",
"options": [
"French Revolution",
"Movement for Pakistan",
"World War II",
"Industrial Revolution"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Movement for Pakistan[/red] is correct because the people strongly supported the struggle for a [blue]separate Muslim state[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تحریکِ پاکستان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس صوبے کے لوگوں نے [blue]علیحدہ مسلم ریاست[/blue] کے لیے بھرپور کردار ادا کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who was an important leader of the Pakistan Movement from this province?",
"urdu": "اس صوبے سے تحریکِ پاکستان کا ایک اہم رہنما کون تھا؟",
"options": [
"Sir Syed Ahmed Khan",
"Allama Iqbal",
"Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar",
"Liaquat Ali Khan"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar[/red] is correct as he was a leading figure who supported Quaid-e-Azam during the [blue]movement[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سردار عبدالرب نشتر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ تحریکِ پاکستان کے [blue]نمایاں رہنماؤں[/blue] میں شامل تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar remained a member of the constituent assembly from:",
"urdu": "سردار عبدالرب نشتر کب سے کب تک دستور ساز اسمبلی کے رکن رہے؟",
"options": [
"1937 to 1945",
"1947 to 1950",
"1920 to 1930",
"1950 to 1960"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]1937 to 1945[/red] is correct because during this period he represented his province in [blue]legislative affairs[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1937 سے 1945[/red] درست مدت ہے جس دوران وہ [blue]قانون ساز اداروں[/blue] میں اپنے صوبے کی نمائندگی کرتے رہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which ministerial role did Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar perform from 1943 to 1945?",
"urdu": "1943 سے 1945 تک سردار عبدالرب نشتر نے کس وزیر کے طور پر خدمات انجام دیں؟",
"options": [
"Health Minister",
"Finance Minister",
"Foreign Minister",
"Education Minister"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Finance Minister[/red] is correct because he managed [blue]financial affairs[/blue] during this period.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وزیرِ خزانہ[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ وہ اس عرصے میں [blue]مالی معاملات[/blue] کے ذمہ دار تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who were active leaders of the Pakistan Movement in this province besides Nishtar?",
"urdu": "نشتر کے علاوہ اس صوبے میں تحریکِ پاکستان کے سرگرم رہنما کون تھے؟",
"options": [
"Sardar Aurangzeb Khan",
"Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan",
"a and b",
"Foreign ministers"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Sardar Aurangzeb Khan and Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan[/red] are correct because both played major roles in [blue]guiding the people[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سردار اورنگزیب خان اور صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ دونوں نے تحریک میں [blue]نمایاں کردار[/blue] ادا کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When was the referendum for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa held?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا کے لیے ریفرنڈم کب ہوا؟",
"options": [
"March 1940",
"August 1947",
"July 1947",
"June 1945"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]July 1947[/red] is correct because people voted to decide their [blue]political future[/blue] before independence.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جولائی 1947[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی وقت عوام نے اپنے [blue]سیاسی مستقبل[/blue] کے بارے میں رائے دی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "On which date was the freedom of the subcontinent announced?",
"urdu": "برصغیر کی آزادی کا اعلان کس تاریخ کو کیا گیا؟",
"options": [
"June 3, 1947",
"August 14, 1947",
"March 23, 1940",
"July 1, 1947"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]June 3, 1947[/red] is correct because the official plan for [blue]independence and partition[/blue] was announced on this day.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]3 جون 1947[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی دن [blue]آزادی اور تقسیم[/blue] کے منصوبے کا اعلان کیا گیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What was the decision made by the majority of people in the referendum?",
"urdu": "ریفرنڈم میں اکثریت نے کیا فیصلہ کیا؟",
"options": [
"To join India",
"To join Pakistan",
"To remain independent",
"To join Afghanistan"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To join Pakistan[/red] is correct because most people voted in favor of becoming part of the new [blue]Muslim state[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پاکستان میں شمولیت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اکثریت نے نئی [blue]مسلم ریاست[/blue] کے حق میں ووٹ دیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Role of Balochistan",
"question": "What is a defining characteristic of the people of Balochistan?",
"urdu": "بلوچستان کے لوگوں کی ایک نمایاں خصوصیت کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"They avoid struggles",
"They are freedom lovers",
"They prefer foreign rule",
"They are against independence"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They are freedom lovers[/red] is correct because the people of this region have always valued [blue]independence and personal liberty[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آزادی پسند[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ اس خطے کے لوگ ہمیشہ [blue]آزادی اور خودمختاری[/blue] کو اہم سمجھتے رہے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What was the stance of the people of Balochistan towards the British?",
"urdu": "برطانوی راج کے بارے میں بلوچستان کے لوگوں کا کیا موقف تھا؟",
"options": [
"They supported them",
"They were neutral",
"They were always against the British dominance",
"They invited them"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]They were always against the British dominance[/red] because they resisted foreign control to protect their [blue]land and traditions[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وہ ہمیشہ برطانوی تسلط کے خلاف تھے[/red] کیونکہ انہوں نے اپنی [blue]زمین اور روایات[/blue] کے تحفظ کے لیے غیر ملکی قبضے کی مزاحمت کی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How was Balochistan described in terms of development in the subcontinent?",
"urdu": "برصغیر میں ترقی کے لحاظ سے بلوچستان کو کیسا علاقہ قرار دیا گیا؟",
"options": [
"Highly industrial area",
"Very backward area",
"Modern city centre",
"Most advanced province"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Very backward area[/red] is correct because modern facilities and infrastructure were limited compared to [blue]other regions[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بہت پسماندہ علاقہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ دیگر خطوں کے مقابلے میں یہاں [blue]جدید سہولیات[/blue] کم تھیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When did the Pakistan Movement begin in Balochistan compared to other provinces?",
"urdu": "دیگر صوبوں کے مقابلے میں بلوچستان میں تحریکِ پاکستان کب شروع ہوئی؟",
"options": [
"Very early",
"At the same time",
"It started very late",
"Before 1857"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]It started very late[/red] because political awareness developed later due to [blue]distance and limited communication[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ بہت دیر سے شروع ہوئی[/red] کیونکہ جغرافیائی دوری اور کم [blue]ذرائع ابلاغ[/blue] کی وجہ سے سیاسی شعور بعد میں پیدا ہوا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who strengthened the Muslim League in Balochistan in 1939 on Quaid-e-Azam’s instructions?",
"urdu": "قائد اعظم کی ہدایت پر 1939 میں بلوچستان میں مسلم لیگ کو کس نے مضبوط کیا؟",
"options": [
"Sir Syed Ahmed Khan",
"Ghazi Muhammad Isa",
"Allama Iqbal",
"Liaquat Ali Khan"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Ghazi Muhammad Isa[/red] is correct because he organized and expanded [blue]Muslim League activities[/blue] in Balochistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]غازی محمد عیسیٰ[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے بلوچستان میں [blue]مسلم لیگ[/blue] کو منظم اور مضبوط کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who was an important leader of the Pakistan Movement and a supporter of Quaid-e-Azam from Balochistan?",
"urdu": "بلوچستان سے تحریکِ پاکستان کا اہم رہنما اور قائد اعظم کا حامی کون تھا؟",
"options": [
"Mir Jaffar Khan Jamali",
"A British officer",
"A foreign minister",
"A tribal trader"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Mir Jaffar Khan Jamali[/red] is correct because he played an active role in mobilizing people for the [blue]Pakistan Movement[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]میر جعفر خان جمالی[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ انہوں نے [blue]تحریکِ پاکستان[/blue] میں فعال کردار ادا کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How did the people of Balochistan respond to the Pakistan Resolution of 1940?",
"urdu": "بلوچستان کے عوام نے قراردادِ پاکستان 1940 پر کیا ردعمل دیا؟",
"options": [
"They rejected it",
"They fully supported it",
"They were unaware",
"They remained silent"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They fully supported it[/red] because they wanted a [blue]separate homeland[/blue] for Muslims.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہوں نے بھرپور حمایت کی[/red] کیونکہ وہ مسلمانوں کے لیے [blue]علیحدہ وطن[/blue] چاہتے تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which leaders developed the idea of a separate homeland among the people of Balochistan?",
"urdu": "کن رہنماؤں نے بلوچستان کے لوگوں میں علیحدہ وطن کا شعور پیدا کیا؟",
"options": [
"Fazal Ahmad Ghazi",
"Malik Abdullah Jan Kasi",
"Military generals",
"A & B"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Fazal Ahmad Ghazi and Malik Abdullah Jan Kasi[/red] worked actively to spread [blue]political awareness[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]فاضل احمد غازی اور ملک عبداللہ جان کاسی[/red] نے [blue]سیاسی شعور[/blue] اجاگر کرنے میں اہم کردار ادا کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which body decided to join Pakistan in June 1947?",
"urdu": "جون 1947 میں کس ادارے نے پاکستان میں شامل ہونے کا فیصلہ کیا؟",
"options": [
"British Parliament",
"Shahi Jirga of Balochistan",
"Local Municipality",
"Trade Union"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Shahi Jirga of Balochistan[/red] unanimously decided to join Pakistan in [blue]June 1947[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بلوچستان کے شاہی جرگہ[/red] نے جون 1947 میں متفقہ طور پر [blue]پاکستان میں شامل[/blue] ہونے کا فیصلہ کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which leaders played a grassroots role in creating awareness for a separate homeland in Balochistan?",
"urdu": "بلوچستان میں علیحدہ وطن کے لیے عوامی شعور پیدا کرنے میں کن رہنماؤں نے بنیادی کردار ادا کیا؟",
"options": [
"Fazal Ahmad Ghazi",
"Malik Abdullah Jan Kasi",
"Fateh Muhammad",
"All of these"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]All of these[/red] are correct because all three leaders worked at the public level to spread the idea of a [blue]separate Muslim homeland[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ سب درست ہیں[/red] کیونکہ تینوں رہنماؤں نے عوامی سطح پر [blue]علیحدہ مسلم وطن[/blue] کے نظریے کو فروغ دیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Role of Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan",
"question": "By what were the Muslims of Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan influenced during the partition era?",
"urdu": "تقسیم کے دور میں کشمیر اور گلگت بلتستان کے مسلمان کس چیز سے متاثر ہوئے؟",
"options": [
"Industrial revolution",
"Wave of freedom",
"Foreign trade",
"British culture"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Wave of freedom[/red] is correct because a strong desire for independence spread across the subcontinent, inspiring Muslims of Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan to struggle for [blue]liberty[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آزادی کی لہر[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ پورے برصغیر میں آزادی کا جذبہ پھیلا جس نے کشمیر اور گلگت بلتستان کے مسلمانوں کو [blue]جدوجہد[/blue] پر آمادہ کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which country did the people of Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan want to join?",
"urdu": "کشمیر اور گلگت بلتستان کے عوام کس ملک میں شامل ہونا چاہتے تھے؟",
"options": [
"India",
"Afghanistan",
"Pakistan",
"Iran"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Pakistan[/red] is correct because the people had strong [blue]religious, cultural, and geographical ties[/blue] with the Muslim state of Pakistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پاکستان[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ عوام کے پاکستان کے ساتھ گہرے [blue]مذہبی، ثقافتی اور جغرافیائی تعلقات[/blue] تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "Who was the ruler of Kashmir at the time of partition?",
"urdu": "تقسیم کے وقت کشمیر کا حکمران کون تھا؟",
"options": [
"Maharaja Hari Singh",
"Ranjit Singh",
"Gulab Singh",
"Akbar Khan"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Maharaja Hari Singh[/red] is correct because he was the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir in [blue]1947[/blue] during the partition of the subcontinent.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مہاراجہ ہری سنگھ[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ 1947 میں تقسیم کے وقت وہی جموں و کشمیر کے [blue]حکمران[/blue] تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Why should Kashmir have joined Pakistan according to population?",
"urdu": "آبادی کے لحاظ سے کشمیر کو پاکستان کے ساتھ کیوں شامل ہونا چاہیے تھا؟",
"options": [
"Due to its mountains",
"Due to Muslim majority population",
"Due to its rivers",
"Due to trade routes"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Muslim majority population[/red] is correct because the basis of partition was religion, and most people of Kashmir were [blue]Muslims[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مسلم اکثریت[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ تقسیم کی بنیاد مذہب تھی اور کشمیر کی زیادہ تر آبادی [blue]مسلمان[/blue] تھی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Did Maharaja Hari Singh fulfill the people’s wish to join Pakistan?",
"urdu": "کیا مہاراجہ ہری سنگھ نے عوام کی پاکستان میں شمولیت کی خواہش پوری کی؟",
"options": [
"Yes, he agreed",
"He held a vote",
"The Maharaja did not do so",
"He joined Pakistan immediately"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]The Maharaja did not do so[/red] is correct because he ignored the public demand to join Pakistan, which created serious [blue]conflict[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مہاراجہ نے ایسا نہیں کیا[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ اس نے عوام کے مطالبے کو نظر انداز کیا جس سے [blue]تنازع[/blue] پیدا ہوا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What did the people of Gilgit Baltistan and Kashmir declare against the Maharaja?",
"urdu": "گلگت بلتستان اور کشمیر کے عوام نے مہاراجہ کے خلاف کس چیز کا اعلان کیا؟",
"options": [
"Peace treaty",
"Jehad",
"Trade boycott",
"Migration"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Jehad[/red] is correct because the people rose to struggle for their [blue]freedom and rights[/blue] against the Maharaja’s rule.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جہاد[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ عوام نے اپنی [blue]آزادی اور حقوق[/blue] کے لیے مہاراجہ کے خلاف جدوجہد کا اعلان کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What happened to the areas of Gilgit Baltistan and Kashmir that gained freedom?",
"urdu": "گلگت بلتستان اور کشمیر کے جن علاقوں نے آزادی حاصل کی ان کے ساتھ کیا ہوا؟",
"options": [
"They stayed with India",
"They allied with Pakistan",
"They remained independent",
"They joined Afghanistan"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They allied with Pakistan[/red] is correct because after gaining freedom, these areas joined Pakistan to fulfill their [blue]original objective[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہوں نے پاکستان سے الحاق کیا[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ آزادی کے بعد ان علاقوں نے پاکستان کے ساتھ شامل ہو کر اپنا [blue]مقصد[/blue] پورا کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Role of Minorities in the Development of Pakistan",
"question": "Which minority community played a very important role alongside Muslims for the creation of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کی تخلیق کے لیے مسلمانوں کے شانہ بشانہ کس اقلیتی برادری نے بہت اہم کردار ادا کیا؟",
"options": [
"British community",
"Christian community",
"French community",
"Dutch community"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Christian community[/red] is correct because they actively supported the independence struggle, for example by backing the demand for a [blue]separate state[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مسیحی برادری[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے تحریکِ آزادی میں بھرپور حصہ لیا، مثلاً [blue]علیحدہ ریاست[/blue] کے مطالبے کی حمایت کی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which groups preferred to live in Pakistan during the partition of the Indo-Pak subcontinent?",
"urdu": "برصغیر کی تقسیم کے دوران کن گروہوں نے پاکستان میں رہنے کو ترجیح دی؟",
"options": [
"Christians",
"Sikhs",
"Parsis and Hindus",
"All of above"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]All of above[/red] These diverse groups chose Pakistan as their home and contributed to [blue]building the new nation[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پارسی، مسیحی، سکھ اور ہندو[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ ان گروہوں نے پاکستان کو اپنا گھر منتخب کیا اور [blue]نئی قوم[/blue] کے لیے خدمات فراہم کیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What was the political position of SP Singha during the partition era?",
"urdu": "تقسیم کے دور میں ایس پی سنگھا کا سیاسی عہدہ کیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"Governor of Sindh",
"Speaker of Punjab assembly",
"Prime Minister",
"Mayor of Karachi"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Speaker of Punjab assembly[/red] is correct because, as Speaker, he voted in favor of [blue]joining Pakistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایس پی سنگھا[/red] درست جواب ہیں کیونکہ وہ پنجاب اسمبلی کے اسپیکر تھے اور [blue]پاکستان میں شامل ہونے[/blue] کے حق میں ووٹ دیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who was a prominent Christian leader who fully supported Quaid-e-Azam?",
"urdu": "قائد اعظم کی مکمل حمایت کرنے والے ایک نمایاں مسیحی رہنما کون تھے؟",
"options": [
"AR Cornelius",
"Akshay Kumar Das",
"SP Singha",
"Dr. Ruth Pfau"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]SP Singha[/red] is correct because his full support was vital for Pakistan’s [blue]legal and political foundation[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایس پی سنگھا[/red] درست جواب ہیں کیونکہ ان کی قائد اعظم کے لیے مکمل حمایت پاکستان کی [blue]سیاسی بنیاد[/blue] کے لیے بہت اہم تھی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which areas did minorities offer their distinctive services?",
"urdu": "اقلیتوں نے اپنی ممتاز خدمات کن شعبوں میں پیش کیں؟",
"options": [
"Only in trade",
"Creation and development of Pakistan",
"Only in sports",
"Only in health"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Creation and development of Pakistan[/red] is correct because minorities contributed during independence and later in [blue]building institutions[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پاکستان کی تخلیق اور ترقی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اقلیتوں نے تحریکِ آزادی میں حصہ لیا اور ملک کی [blue]تعمیر و ترقی[/blue] میں کام کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who served as the Ex-Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan among minorities?",
"urdu": "اقلیتوں میں سے کس نے پاکستان کی سپریم کورٹ کے سابق چیف جسٹس کے طور پر خدمات انجام دیں؟",
"options": [
"Kamran Michael",
"AR Cornelius and",
"Chief Justice Bhagwan Das",
"B & C"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]B & C[/red] They are correct as they reached the highest judicial positions, ensuring [blue]justice for all citizens[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اے آر کارنیلیس اور چیف جسٹس بھگوان داس[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ انہوں نے سپریم کورٹ میں اعلیٰ ترین عہدوں پر فائز ہو کر [blue]خدمات[/blue] انجام دیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which prominent names are mentioned in the field of health from minority communities?",
"urdu": "اقلیتی برادریوں سے صحت کے شعبے میں کن نمایاں ناموں کا ذکر کیا گیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"Dr. Ruth Pfau",
"Sister Ruth Louis",
"A and B",
"SP Singha"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Dr. Ruth Pfau and Sister Ruth Louis[/red] are famous for selfless health services, especially treating [blue]leprosy in Pakistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ڈاکٹر روتھ فاؤ اور سسٹر روتھ لوئس[/red] صحت کے شعبے میں اپنی بے لوث خدمات کے لیے مشہور ہیں، خاص طور پر [blue]جذام کے علاج[/blue] کے لیے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who provided valuable services in the defence of Pakistan from minority communities?",
"urdu": "اقلیتی برادریوں سے تعلق رکھنے والے کن افراد نے دفاعِ پاکستان میں گراں قدر خدمات انجام دیں؟",
"options": [
"Major General Noel Khokhar",
"Aneel Dalpat",
"Cecil Chaudhry",
"A and C"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Major General Noel Khokhar and Cecil Chaudhry[/red] are recognized for bravery in the [blue]defence of Pakistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]میجر جنرل نوئیل کھوکھر اور سیسل چوہدری[/red] دفاعِ پاکستان میں اپنی بہادری اور [blue]گراں قدر خدمات[/blue] کے لیے پہچانے جاتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which names brightened the name of Pakistan in the field of education?",
"urdu": "تعلیم کے شعبے میں کن ناموں نے پاکستان کا نام روشن کیا؟",
"options": [
"Bishop Anthony Lobo",
"Professor Kanhaiya Lal Nagpal",
"A and B",
"Kamran Michael"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Bishop Anthony Lobo and Professor Kanhaiya Lal Nagpal[/red] contributed significantly to education, helping build a [blue]literate society[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بشپ انتھونی لوبو اور پروفیسر کنہیا لال ناگپال[/red] نے تعلیم کے شعبے میں نمایاں خدمات انجام دی اور [blue]ملک کا نام روشن[/blue] کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which field did Anthony D’ Souza, Aneel Dalpat, and Byram Avari serve Pakistan?",
"urdu": "انتھونی ڈی سوزا، انیل دلپت اور بہرام آوری نے کس شعبے میں پاکستان کی خدمت کی؟",
"options": [
"Defence",
"Health",
"Politics",
"Field of sports"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Field of sports[/red] is correct because they represented Pakistan nationally and internationally, [blue]winning honors[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کھیل کا شعبہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان افراد نے کھیلوں میں پاکستان کی نمائندگی کی اور [blue]اعزازات[/blue] حاصل کیےے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What did minority communities do after choosing to live in Pakistan during partition?",
"urdu": "تقسیم کے دوران پاکستان میں رہنے کو ترجیح دینے کے بعد اقلیتوں نے کیا کیا؟",
"options": [
"They moved to other lands",
"They offered their services for the new country",
"They remained inactive",
"They refused to help"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They offered their services for the new country[/red] to help build early institutions of Pakistan, including [blue]Parsis and Sikhs[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہوں نے نئے ملک کے لیے اپنی خدمات پیش کیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ پارسی اور سکھ جیسی برادریوں نے [blue]ابتدائی اداروں[/blue] کی تعمیر میں مدد کی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How is SP Singha identified in the history of the Pakistan movement?",
"urdu": "تحریکِ پاکستان کی تاریخ میں ایس پی سنگھا کی پہچان کیا ہے؟",
"options": [
"A British governor",
"A prominent Christian leader",
"A foreign journalist",
"A tribal chief"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]A prominent Christian leader[/red] whose support helped Quaid-e-Azam in the struggle for a [blue]separate state[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایس پی سنگھا[/red] درست جواب ہیں، ایک نمایاں مسیحی رہنما جن کی حمایت قائد اعظم کے لیے [blue]علیحدہ ریاست[/blue] کی جدوجہد میں بہت اہم تھی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Historical Personalities of Pakistan",
"question": "What did many people of the subcontinent do to achieve independence?",
"urdu": "برصغیر کے بہت سے لوگوں نے آزادی حاصل کرنے کے لیے کیا کیا؟",
"options": [
"They supported the British",
"They struggled for the creation of Pakistan",
"They remained neutral",
"They moved to Europe"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Struggled for the creation of Pakistan[/red] is correct because it shows the collective effort and sacrifices of people to get a [blue]separate homeland[/blue], such as joining rallies and political movements.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]'پاکستان کے قیام کے لیے جدوجہد کی'[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ ایک علیحدہ وطن حاصل کرنے کے لیے لوگوں کی اجتماعی کوششوں اور قربانیوں کو ظاہر کرتا ہے، جیسے [blue]جلسوں اور سیاسی تحریکوں[/blue] میں حصہ لینا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who are the most prominent personalities mentioned among those who led the independence movement?",
"urdu": "تحریک آزادی کی قیادت کرنے والوں میں ذکر کردہ سب سے ممتاز شخصیات کون ہیں؟",
"options": [
"Quaid-e-Azam",
"Allama Iqbal",
"Fatima Jinnah",
"All of these"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Quaid-e-Azam, Allama Iqbal, and Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah[/red] are correct because they provided the main leadership and vision for the [blue]Pakistan movement[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]'قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح، علامہ محمد اقبال اور محترمہ فاطمہ جناح'[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ انہوں نے تحریکِ پاکستان کے لیے بنیادی قیادت اور [blue]وژن[/blue] فراہم کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "With what did the leaders of the Pakistan Movement influence the people of the subcontinent?",
"urdu": "تحریک پاکستان کے رہنماؤں نے برصغیر کے لوگوں کو کس چیز سے متاثر کیا؟",
"options": [
"With their character, views and thoughts",
"With their wealth and money",
"With their military weapons",
"With their business skills"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Character, views and thoughts[/red] is correct because leaders inspired people through their [blue]moral values and ideas[/blue] about a free state.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]'کردار، خیالات اور نظریات'[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ رہنماؤں نے اپنی اعلیٰ اخلاقی اقدار اور [blue]آزاد ریاست[/blue] کے بارے میں منطقی خیالات کے ذریعے عوام کو متاثر کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which groups of people were influenced by the great leaders of the Pakistan Movement?",
"urdu": "تحریک پاکستان کے عظیم رہنماؤں سے لوگوں کے کون سے گروہ متاثر ہوئے؟",
"options": [
"Only government officials",
"Only students",
"Only foreign tourists",
"Muslims as well as the non-Muslims"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Muslims as well as the non-Muslims[/red] is correct because the leaders’ character and views earned respect from people of [blue]all religions[/blue] in the subcontinent.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]'مسلمانوں کے ساتھ ساتھ غیر مسلموں'[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ رہنماؤں کے عظیم کردار اور خیالات نے برصغیر میں [blue]تمام مذاہب[/blue] کے لوگوں سے عزت حاصل کی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah",
"question": "Whose untiring efforts led to the creation of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "کس کی انتھک کوششوں سے پاکستان معرضِ وجود میں آیا؟",
"options": [
"Allama Iqbal",
"Sir Syed Ahmed Khan",
"Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah",
"Liaquat Ali Khan"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah[/red] led the independence movement with great courage, resulting in a [blue]separate country[/blue] for Muslims.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے عظیم ہمت کے ساتھ تحریکِ آزادی کی قیادت کی جس کے نتیجے میں مسلمانوں کے لیے ایک [blue]علیحدہ ملک[/blue] وجود میں آیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "What was the professional background of Quaid-e-Azam?",
"urdu": "قائد اعظم کا پیشہ ورانہ پس منظر کیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"A renowned barrister and successful politician",
"A famous doctor",
"A military general",
"A religious scholar"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]A renowned barrister and successful politician[/red] He practiced law in London and India before becoming a full-time political leader, combining legal knowledge with [blue]political skills[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک مشہور بیرسٹر اور کامیاب سیاست دان[/red] درست جواب ہے کیونکہ جناح نے کل وقتی سیاسی رہنما بننے سے پہلے لندن اور ہندوستان میں [blue]وکالت[/blue] کی تھی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When and where was Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah born?",
"urdu": "قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح کب اور کہاں پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": [
"Lahore, 1940",
"Karachi, 25th December 1876",
"Delhi, 1857",
"Sialkot, 1877"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Karachi, 25th December 1876[/red] is the official birth date and place of the [blue]founder of Pakistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کراچی، 25 دسمبر 1876[/red] ان کی سرکاری تاریخِ پیدائش اور مقام ہے، جو اس شہر کو [blue]بانیِ پاکستان[/blue] کی تاریخی جائے پیدائش بناتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which political party did Quaid-e-Azam join initially as a supporter of Hindu-Muslim unity?",
"urdu": "ہندو مسلم اتحاد کے حامی کے طور پر قائد اعظم نے شروع میں کس سیاسی جماعت میں شمولیت اختیار کی؟",
"options": [
"Muslim League",
"The Congress",
"British Council",
"Local Panchayat"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "He initially joined [red]the Congress[/red] to work together for freedom from British rule across the [blue]subcontinent[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "انہوں نے شروع میں [red]کانگریس (Congress)[/red] میں شمولیت اختیار کی کیونکہ ان کا خیال تھا کہ برصغیر کی آزادی کے لیے [blue]مل کر کام[/blue] کرنا چاہیے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "Why did Quaid-e-Azam eventually join the All India Muslim League in 1913?",
"urdu": "قائد اعظم نے بالآخر 1913 میں آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ میں کیوں شمولیت اختیار کی؟",
"options": [
"He wanted to join the British army",
"He realized Hindus cannot protect the rights of Muslims",
"He wanted to move to London",
"He was forced by the British"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]He realized Hindus cannot protect the rights of Muslims[/red] He joined the Muslim League to provide a [blue]separate political platform[/blue] for the Muslim community.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہوں نے محسوس کیا کہ ہندو مسلمانوں کے حقوق کا تحفظ نہیں کر سکتے[/red]، اس لیے انہوں نے مسلم کمیونٹی کے لیے [blue]علیحدہ سیاسی پلیٹ فارم[/blue] فراہم کرنے کا فیصلہ کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "In which year was Muhammad Ali Jinnah made the president of the Muslim League?",
"urdu": "محمد علی جناح کو کس سال مسلم لیگ کا صدر بنایا گیا؟",
"options": [
"1913",
"1947",
"1916",
"1940"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "He became president in [red]1916[/red], strengthening the League’s influence in [blue]Indian politics[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "انہیں [red]1916[/red] میں مسلم لیگ کا صدر بنایا گیا، جس نے ہندوستانی سیاست میں پارٹی کے اثر و رسوخ کو نمایاں طور پر [blue]مضبوط[/blue] کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where was the 1940 annual meeting held where a separate homeland was demanded?",
"urdu": "1940 کا سالانہ اجلاس کہاں منعقد ہوا جس میں علیحدہ وطن کا مطالبہ کیا گیا؟",
"options": [
"Karachi",
"Lahore",
"Dhaka",
"Islamabad"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "The [red]Lahore[/red] meeting of March 22–24, 1940, formally demanded a separate homeland for [blue]Muslims[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لاہور[/red] میں منعقد اجلاس تاریخی ہے کیونکہ وہاں باقاعدہ طور پر مسلمانوں کے لیے [blue]علیحدہ وطن[/blue] کا مطالبہ پیش کیا گیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When did the movement for freedom formally start?",
"urdu": "تحریکِ آزادی کا باقاعدہ آغاز کب ہوا؟",
"options": [
"After the 1940 resolution",
"In 1857",
"In 1876",
"After 1948"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]After the 1940 resolution[/red] The movement formally began, as Muslims collectively envisioned a [blue]separate homeland[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لاہور کی قرارداد کے بعد[/red] تحریکِ آزادی کا باقاعدہ آغاز ہوا، کیونکہ مسلمانوں نے اجتماعی طور پر [blue]علیحدہ وطن[/blue] کا خواب دیکھنا شروع کر دیا تھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "For which rights did Quaid-e-Azam raise a slogan and stand firmly against the British?",
"urdu": "قائد اعظم نے کن حقوق کے لیے نعرہ بلند کیا اور انگریزوں کے سامنے مضبوطی سے کھڑے ہوئے؟",
"options": [
"Only business rights",
"Social, political and communal rights",
"Only educational rights",
"Foreign travel rights"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "He stood for [red]social, political, and communal rights[/red] to ensure Muslims could live freely without [blue]discrimination[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "انہوں نے مسلمانوں کے [red]سماجی، سیاسی اور فرقہ وارانہ حقوق[/red] کے لیے نعرہ بلند کیا تاکہ وہ [blue]آزادانہ[/blue] زندگی گزار سکیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When did Pakistan come into being due to Jinnah’s ceaseless efforts?",
"urdu": "جناح کی مسلسل کوششوں سے پاکستان کب معرضِ وجود میں آیا؟",
"options": [
"September 11, 1948",
"March 23, 1940",
"August 14, 1947",
"December 25, 1876"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "Pakistan was created on [red]August 14, 1947[/red], marking the successful end of the long struggle led by [blue]Jinnah[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]14 اگست 1947[/red] کو پاکستان وجود میں آیا، جو جناح کی مسلسل کوششوں سے شروع ہونے والی طویل جدوجہد کے [blue]کامیاب خاتمے[/blue] کی علامت ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What was the first official role of Quaid-e-Azam in the newly created Pakistan?",
"urdu": "نئے بننے والے پاکستان میں قائد اعظم کا پہلا سرکاری عہدہ کیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"Prime Minister",
"First Governor General",
"Finance Minister",
"Chief Justice"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "He became the [red]First Governor General[/red] and guided the nation through its difficult [blue]early days[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "وہ پاکستان کے [red]پہلے گورنر جنرل[/red] تھے، جس کے ذریعے انہوں نے ابتدائی مشکل دنوں میں قوم کی [blue]رہنمائی[/blue] کی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Under whose leadership was a separate homeland for Muslims demanded on 22-24th March, 1940?",
"urdu": "22 تا 24 مارچ 1940 کو کس کی صدارت میں مسلمانوں کے لیے علیحدہ وطن کا مطالبہ کیا گیا؟",
"options": [
"Allama Iqbal",
"Quaid-e-Azam",
"Sir Syed Ahmed Khan",
"Liaquat Ali Khan"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Quaid-e-Azam[/red] led the historic Lahore meeting where the formal demand for a [blue]separate homeland[/blue] was made.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قائد اعظم[/red] نے 1940 میں لاہور کے تاریخی اجلاس کی قیادت کی جہاں مسلمانوں کے لیے [blue]علیحدہ وطن[/blue] کا باقاعدہ مطالبہ کیا گیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who worked hard day and night for the fulfillment of the dream of a separate homeland?",
"urdu": "علیحدہ وطن کے خواب کی تکمیل کے لیے کس نے دن رات محنت کی؟",
"options": [
"British officials",
"Foreign traders",
"Quaid-e-Azam",
"Local landlords"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Quaid-e-Azam[/red] worked tirelessly to turn the dream of a separate homeland into [blue]reality[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قائد اعظم[/red] نے مسلمانوں کے خواب کو حقیقت میں بدلنے کے لیے دن رات محنت کی، جو تحریکِ آزادی کے لیے ان کی [blue]لگن[/blue] کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "Where did Quaid-e-Azam spend all his energies after the creation of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "قیامِ پاکستان کے بعد قائد اعظم نے اپنی تمام توانائیاں کہاں صرف کیں؟",
"options": [
"To strengthen Pakistan",
"To travel abroad",
"To build personal property",
"To relax in London"
],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]To strengthen Pakistan[/red] He focused on establishing the administrative and political foundations of the new state despite [blue]poor health[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پاکستان کو مضبوط بنانے کے لیے[/red] انہوں نے اپنی تمام توانائیاں صرف کیں تاکہ نئی ریاست کی انتظامی اور [blue]سیاسی بنیادیں[/blue] قائم ہو سکیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When did Quaid-e-Azam fall seriously ill?",
"urdu": "قائد اعظم کب شدید علیل ہوئے؟",
"options": [
"Before 1940",
"During his student life",
"After the creation of Pakistan",
"In 1913"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]After the creation of Pakistan[/red] His illness came due to the heavy workload and lifelong struggle for the [blue]nation[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قیامِ پاکستان کے بعد[/red] قائد اعظم شدید علیل ہو گئے، جس کی وجہ کام کا دباؤ اور قوم کے لیے [blue]انتھک جدوجہد[/blue] تھی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "On what date did Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah pass away?",
"urdu": "قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح کا انتقال کس تاریخ کو ہوا؟",
"options": [
"August 14, 1947",
"September 11, 1948",
"December 25, 1948",
"March 23, 1940"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "He passed away on [red]September 11, 1948[/red], after dedicating all his energies to [blue]Pakistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "ان کا انتقال [red]11 ستمبر 1948[/red] کو ہوا، شدید علیل ہونے کے باوجود انہوں نے اپنی تمام توانائیاں [blue]ریاست پاکستان[/blue] کو مضبوط بنانے کے لیے صرف کیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What serves as a \"guiding light\" for us today?",
"urdu": "آج ہمارے لیے \"مشعلِ راہ\" کا کام کیا چیز دیتی ہے؟",
"options": [
"Only his law degree",
"His determination and efforts",
"British laws",
"Modern technology"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]His determination and efforts[/red] guide the nation, teaching hard work for progress and [blue]unity[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "ان کا [red]عزم اور کوششیں[/red] ہمارے لیے مشعلِ راہ ہیں، جو قوم کو ترقی اور [blue]اتحاد[/blue] کے لیے سخت محنت کرنا سکھاتی ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Allama Muhammad Iqbal",
"question": "What were the primary roles of Allama Muhammad Iqbal in history?",
"urdu": "تاریخ میں علامہ محمد اقبال کے بنیادی اوصاف کیا تھے؟",
"options": [
"Only a businessman",
"A great thinker, poet and politician",
"A military general",
"A foreign explorer"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]A great thinker, poet and politician[/red] Allama Iqbal used his wisdom and poetry to provide [blue]political direction[/blue] to the Muslims of the subcontinent.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک عظیم مفکر، شاعر اور سیاستدان[/red] علامہ اقبال نے اپنی شاعری اور حکمت کے ذریعے برصغیر کے مسلمانوں کو [blue]سیاسی سمت[/blue] دکھائی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "When and where was Allama Muhammad Iqbal born?",
"urdu": "علامہ محمد اقبال کب اور کہاں پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": [
"Lahore, 1930",
"Karachi, 1876",
"Sialkot on 9th November, 1877",
"Delhi, 1857"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "He was born in [red]Sialkot on 9th November, 1877[/red], now celebrated as [blue]Iqbal Day[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "وہ [red]9 نومبر 1877 کو سیالکوٹ[/red] میں پیدا ہوئے، جسے ہر سال [blue]یومِ اقبال[/blue] کے طور پر منایا جاتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "What important concept did Allama Iqbal present on 30th December, 1930?",
"urdu": "30 دسمبر 1930 کو علامہ اقبال نے کون سا اہم تصور پیش کیا؟",
"options": [
"Concept of joint trade",
"Concept of a separate homeland for the Muslims",
"Concept of new schools",
"Concept of local farming"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Concept of a separate homeland for the Muslims[/red] He presented this idea so Muslims could live according to their [blue]religious values[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مسلمانوں کے لیے علیحدہ وطن کا تصور[/red] اس لیے پیش کیا گیا تاکہ وہ اپنی [blue]مذہبی اقدار[/blue] کے مطابق زندگی گزار سکیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Where did Allama Iqbal present his historic concept of a separate homeland?",
"urdu": "علامہ اقبال نے علیحدہ وطن کا اپنا تاریخی تصور کہاں پیش کیا؟",
"options": [
"Karachi",
"Sialkot",
"Allahabad",
"London"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "He delivered his famous presidential address in [red]Allahabad[/red], changing the [blue]political course[/blue] of the subcontinent.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]الہ آباد[/red] میں علامہ اقبال نے اپنا مشہور صدارتی خطبہ دیا جس نے برصغیر کا [blue]سیاسی رخ[/blue] بدل دیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "What was Allama Iqbal doing when he presented the concept of a separate state?",
"urdu": "علیحدہ ریاست کا تصور پیش کرتے وقت علامہ اقبال کیا کر رہے تھے؟",
"options": [
"Writing a new book",
"Presiding a meeting of Muslim League",
"Teaching at a university",
"Traveling to Europe"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Presiding a meeting of Muslim League[/red] While presiding the meeting, he demanded [blue]political autonomy[/blue] for Muslim-majority areas.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مسلم لیگ کے اجلاس کی صدارت[/red] کرتے ہوئے علامہ اقبال نے مسلم اکثریتی علاقوں کی [blue]سیاسی خود مختاری[/blue] کا مطالبہ کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What served as the base for the creation of Pakistan later on?",
"urdu": "بعد میں قیامِ پاکستان کی بنیاد کیا بنی؟",
"options": [
"British trade laws",
"Allama Iqbal's concept of a separate homeland",
"Foreign aid",
"Local farming methods"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Allama Iqbal's concept of a separate homeland[/red] His concept later became the base for Pakistan’s creation, providing a clear goal for [blue]independence[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]علیحدہ وطن کا تصور[/red] بعد میں قیامِ پاکستان کی بنیاد بنا اور تحریکِ آزادی کے لیے واضح [blue]مقصد[/blue] فراہم کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where was Quaid-e-Azam when Allama Iqbal wrote him a letter about the freedom movement?",
"urdu": "جب علامہ اقبال نے قائد اعظم کو تحریکِ آزادی کے بارے میں خط لکھا تو وہ کہاں تھے؟",
"options": [
"In India",
"In England",
"In America",
"In Turkey"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]In England[/red] Jinnah was in England when Iqbal wrote, urging him to return and lead the [blue]Muslims[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "قائد اعظم اس وقت [red]انگلستان[/red] میں تھے، علامہ اقبال نے انہیں واپس آ کر مسلمانوں کی [blue]قیادت[/blue] کرنے پر زور دیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "Why did Allama Iqbal motivate Quaid-e-Azam in his letter?",
"urdu": "علامہ اقبال نے اپنے خط میں قائد اعظم کو کس بات کے لیے آمادہ کیا؟",
"options": [
"To start a business",
"To take charge of leading the Muslims",
"To stay in England",
"To write poetry"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To take charge of leading the Muslims[/red] He recognized Jinnah as the leader who could achieve a [blue]separate state[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "انہوں نے قائد اعظم کو [red]مسلمانوں کی قیادت سنبھالنے[/red] کے لیے آمادہ کیا کیونکہ وہ [blue]علیحدہ ریاست[/blue] حاصل کرنے والے واحد لیڈر تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "What was the result of Allama Iqbal's letters and efforts regarding Jinnah?",
"urdu": "جناح کے حوالے سے علامہ اقبال کے خطوط اور کوششوں کا کیا نتیجہ نکلا؟",
"options": [
"Quaid-e-Azam decided to retire",
"Quaid-e-Azam came back to his homeland",
"Quaid-e-Azam stayed in London",
"Quaid-e-Azam joined the British army"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Quaid-e-Azam came back to his homeland[/red] He returned due to Iqbal’s encouragement and led the [blue]Pakistan movement[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قائد اعظم وطن واپس آ گئے[/red] علامہ اقبال کی حوصلہ افزائی کی وجہ سے قائد اعظم واپس آئے اور [blue]تحریکِ پاکستان[/blue] کی قیادت سنبھالی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "What did Quaid-e-Azam do for the Muslims of the subcontinent after his return?",
"urdu": "واپسی کے بعد قائد اعظم نے برصغیر کے مسلمانوں کے لیے کیا کیا؟",
"options": [
"Divided them into groups",
"Gathered them under one flag",
"Sent them abroad",
"Discouraged political activity"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Gathered them under one flag[/red] He united Muslims under one flag to create a strong force for [blue]independence[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہیں ایک پرچم تلے اکٹھا کیا[/red] تاکہ آزادی کی جدوجہد کے لیے [blue]متحد قوت[/blue] بنائی جا سکے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What sense did the poetry of Allama Muhammad Iqbal evoke in the Muslims?",
"urdu": "علامہ محمد اقبال کی شاعری نے مسلمانوں میں کس چیز کا احساس بیدار کیا؟",
"options": [
"Sense of fear",
"Sense of freedom",
"Sense of boredom",
"Sense of confusion"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Sense of freedom[/red] His poetry inspired Muslims to break the chains of [blue]colonial rule[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آزادی کا احساس[/red] علامہ اقبال کی شاعری نے مسلمانوں میں آزادی کا احساس پیدا کیا، جس نے انہیں [blue]نوآبادیاتی راج[/blue] کی زنجیریں توڑنے کی ترغیب دی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "On what date did Allama Muhammad Iqbal pass away?",
"urdu": "علامہ محمد اقبال کا انتقال کس تاریخ کو ہوا؟",
"options": [
"14th August, 1947",
"21st April, 1938",
"9th November, 1877",
"23rd March, 1940"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "He died on [red]21st April, 1938[/red], before the creation of the country he [blue]envisioned[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "ان کا انتقال [red]21 اپریل 1938[/red] کو ہوا، یعنی اس ملک کے قیام سے چند سال پہلے جس کا انہوں نے [blue]تصور[/blue] پیش کیا تھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah",
"question": "What was the relationship between Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah and Quaid-e-Azam?",
"urdu": "محترمہ فاطمہ جناح اور قائد اعظم کے درمیان کیا رشتہ تھا؟",
"options": [
"Elder sister",
"Younger sister",
"Daughter",
"Cousin"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Younger sister[/red] She was the youngest sibling of Quaid-e-Azam and stood by him throughout the struggle for [blue]Pakistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چھوٹی بہن[/red] وہ قائد اعظم کی سب سے چھوٹی بہن تھیں اور قیامِ پاکستان کی جدوجہد میں ان کے [blue]ساتھ[/blue] رہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "When was Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah born?",
"urdu": "محترمہ فاطمہ جناح کب پیدا ہوئیں؟",
"options": [
"14th August 1947",
"25th December 1876",
"31st July 1893",
"9th July 1967"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "She was born on [red]31st July 1893[/red], dedicating her life to the service of the [blue]Muslim community[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "وہ [red]31 جولائی 1893ء[/red] کو پیدا ہوئیں، انہوں نے اپنی زندگی مسلمانوں کی [blue]خدمت[/blue] کے لیے وقف کر دی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What was the profession of Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah?",
"urdu": "محترمہ فاطمہ جناح کا پیشہ کیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"Teacher",
"Lawyer",
"Dentist",
"Engineer"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "By profession, she was a [red]dentist[/red], showing she was highly [blue]educated and professional[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "وہ پیشے کے لحاظ سے [red]'دانتوں کی ڈاکٹر'[/red] تھیں، جو اپنے وقت کی [blue]اعلیٰ تعلیم یافتہ[/blue] خاتون تھیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "In 1938, Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah became the head of which wing of the All India Muslim League?",
"urdu": "1938ء میں محترمہ فاطمہ جناح آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ کے کس شعبے کی سربراہ بنیں؟",
"options": [
"Youth Wing",
"Students Wing",
"Labor Wing",
"Women's Wing"
],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Women's Wing[/red] She organized and motivated Muslim women for the freedom movement as head of the [blue]Women’s Wing[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خواتین کے شعبے[/red] کی سربراہ بنیں اور مسلم خواتین کو تحریکِ آزادی کے لیے [blue]منظم اور متحرک[/blue] کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What advice did she give to women for the achievement of an independent Muslim state?",
"urdu": "آزاد مسلم ریاست کے حصول کے لیے انہوں نے خواتین کو کیا مشورہ دیا؟",
"options": [
"To stay at home",
"To work alongside men",
"To avoid politics",
"To leave the country"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]To work alongside men[/red] She advised women to cooperate with men in [blue]building the new nation[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "انہوں نے خواتین کو [red]مردوں کے ساتھ مل کر کام کرنے[/red] کا مشورہ دیا تاکہ قوم کی [blue]تعمیر[/blue] میں حصہ لے سکیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What skills were taught to women in the educational centers established by her?",
"urdu": "ان کے قائم کردہ تعلیمی مراکز میں خواتین کو کون سے ہنر سکھائے جاتے تھے؟",
"options": [
"Computer skills",
"Driving",
"Sewing and embroidery",
"Farming"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Sewing and embroidery[/red] were taught to make women [blue]economically independent[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "ان مراکز میں خواتین کو [red]سلائی کڑھائی[/red] جیسے ہنر سکھائے جاتے تاکہ وہ [blue]معاشی طور پر خود مختار[/blue] بن سکیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When did she inaugurate \"Madrasa-tul-Banat-ul-Islam\"?",
"urdu": "انہوں نے \"مدرسۃ البنات الاسلام\" کا افتتاح کب کیا؟",
"options": [
"14th August 1947",
"30th June 1949",
"1st January 1950",
"23rd March 1940"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "She inaugurated the madrasa on [red]30th June 1949[/red] to continue [blue]female education[/blue] after independence.",
"explanationUrdu": "انہوں نے [red]30 جون 1949ء[/red] کو مدرسۃ البنات الاسلام کا افتتاح کیا اور [blue]خواتین کی تعلیم[/blue] کا مشن جاری رکھا。",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which medical college did she found in Lahore for the higher education of women?",
"urdu": "خواتین کی اعلیٰ تعلیم کے لیے انہوں نے لاہور میں کس میڈیکل کالج کی بنیاد رکھی؟",
"options": [
"King Edward",
"Allama Iqbal Medical College",
"Fatima Medical College",
"Nishtar Medical College"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "She established [red]Fatima Medical College[/red] to provide professional [blue]medical education[/blue] for women.",
"explanationUrdu": "انہوں نے لاہور میں [red]فاطمہ میڈیکل کالج[/red] کی بنیاد رکھی تاکہ خواتین [blue]اعلیٰ تعلیم[/blue] حاصل کر سکیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In 1955, she opened a school which later became a college; what was its name?",
"urdu": "1955ء میں انہوں نے ایک اسکول کھولا جو بعد میں کالج بن گیا، اس کا نام کیا تھا؟",
"options": [
"Jinnah School",
"Khatoon-e-Pakistan",
"Muslim Girls School",
"Freedom School"
],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Khatoon-e-Pakistan[/red] became a prominent [blue]educational institution[/blue] for girls.",
"explanationUrdu": "اس اسکول کا نام [red]خاتونِ پاکستان[/red] رکھا گیا، جو آج بھی لڑکیوں کے لیے ایک نمایاں [blue]تعلیمی ادارہ[/blue] ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where and when did Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah pass away?",
"urdu": "محترمہ فاطمہ جناح نے کب اور کہاں وفات پائی؟",
"options": [
"Lahore, 1965",
"Islamabad, 1970",
"Karachi, 9th July 1967",
"Quetta, 1960"
],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "She passed away in [red]Karachi, 9th July 1967[/red], leaving a legacy as [blue]Mother of the Nation (Madar-e-Millat)[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "انہوں نے [red]9 جولائی 1967ء کو کراچی[/red] میں وفات پائی، وہ قوم کے لیے [blue]مادرِ ملت[/blue] تھیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
}
];
// Configuration
const config = {
headerImageUrl: "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR9Xwr2S3s9ZkyQi8Jyp4zuDy8dpIBF_KYcnuxY3-WhlEDEsOXiCAPh7YO8LxOOAc7UV4I2aDYHvqZ2PRPws6jWQRvew2XjdbWu5oaFURm5BHsmhJ-lnTK42e50GoL4GLZ7tKWnEX4gUbPRJVnHp09HByiT6_cZPHl7H9OanaAmQIJZ6qJu4sJwnKpfg/s16000/4th%20Class%20Chpater%204%20Contribution%20of%20Provinces%20Regions%20in%20the%20making%20of%20Pakistan%20and%20Historical%20Personalities%20of%20Pakistan.png",
questionsPerPage: 10,
// YAHAN AAP KA SPECIFIC BACKGROUND LINK LAGA DIYA HAI
pdfBackgroundUrl: "https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D22AQEeipTaShU2pg/feedshare-shrink_800/B4DZr3lbg8J4Ag-/0/1765090376076?e=1766620800&v=beta&t=jhdnVgeSHW5QsvbAbK719ygBmv_7sP76YE5CybbpcgY",
shareImage: {
width: 1200,
height: 630,
backgroundGradient: ['#1e3c72', '#2a5298'],
textColor: '#ffffff',
optionTextColor: '#333333',
correctAnswerColor: '#28a745',
borderRadius: 20,
padding: 40,
questionFontSize: 36,
urduFontSize: 32,
optionFontSize: 28,
noticeFontSize: 24,
correctAnswerFontSize: 28,
overlayOpacity: 0.7
}
};
let answersShown = false;
let selectedOptions = {};
let currentPage = 1;
let speechSynthesis = window.speechSynthesis;
let contentExpanded = false;
let contentInUrdu = false;
function getCurrentPageFromURL() {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const page = parseInt(urlParams.get('page'));
return isNaN(page) || page < 1 ? 1 : Math.min(page, Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage));
}
function updateURL(page) {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
urlParams.set('page', page);
const newUrl = window.location.pathname + '?' + urlParams.toString();
window.history.pushState({ path: newUrl }, '', newUrl);
}
function parseHighlightedText(text) {
text = text.replace(/\[red\](.*?)\[\/red\]/g, '<span class="highlight-red">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[blue\](.*?)\[\/blue\]/g, '<span class="highlight-blue">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[green\](.*?)\[\/green\]/g, '<span class="highlight-green">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[yellow\](.*?)\[\/yellow\]/g, '<span class="highlight-yellow">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[purple\](.*?)\[\/purple\]/g, '<span class="highlight-purple">$1</span>');
return text;
}
// =========================================================
// ============ TOC / SCROLL LOGIC START ===================
// =========================================================
function generateTOC() {
const tocContainer = document.getElementById('toc-container');
const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');
tocList.innerHTML = '';
let hasTopics = false;
let topicCount = 0; // Added for counting headings
questions.forEach((q, index) => {
if (q.topicHeading) {
hasTopics = true;
topicCount++;
const li = document.createElement('li');
li.className = 'toc-item';
li.textContent = q.topicHeading;
li.onclick = () => scrollToTopic(index);
// Hide headings after the 6th one
if (topicCount > 6) {
li.style.display = 'none';
li.classList.add('hidden-toc-item');
}
tocList.appendChild(li);
}
});
// Remove existing button if any
const existingBtn = document.getElementById('toc-see-more-btn-container');
if (existingBtn) existingBtn.remove();
// Add 'See More' button if there are more than 6 topics
if (topicCount > 6) {
const btnContainer = document.createElement('div');
btnContainer.id = 'toc-see-more-btn-container';
btnContainer.style.textAlign = 'center';
btnContainer.style.marginTop = '20px';
btnContainer.style.gridColumn = '1 / -1'; // To span full width if in grid
const seeMoreBtn = document.createElement('button');
seeMoreBtn.className = 'btn btn-primary';
seeMoreBtn.textContent = 'See More Headings';
seeMoreBtn.onclick = function() {
const hiddenItems = tocList.querySelectorAll('.hidden-toc-item');
hiddenItems.forEach(item => {
item.style.display = 'flex'; // Restoring original flex display
});
btnContainer.style.display = 'none'; // Hide button after clicking
};
btnContainer.appendChild(seeMoreBtn);
tocContainer.appendChild(btnContainer);
}
if (hasTopics) {
tocContainer.style.display = 'block';
}
}
function scrollToTopic(questionIndex) {
const targetPage = Math.floor(questionIndex / config.questionsPerPage) + 1;
if (targetPage === currentPage) {
executeScrollHighlight(questionIndex);
} else {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + `?page=${targetPage}&scrollTo=${questionIndex}`;
}
}
function executeScrollHighlight(index) {
const element = document.getElementById(`q-card-${index}`);
const headingElement = document.getElementById(`heading-for-${index}`);
const targetElement = headingElement || element;
if (targetElement) {
targetElement.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' });
if(element) {
element.classList.add('highlight-scroll');
setTimeout(() => {
element.classList.remove('highlight-scroll');
}, 2500);
}
}
}
function checkScrollOnLoad() {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const scrollToIdx = urlParams.get('scrollTo');
if (scrollToIdx !== null) {
setTimeout(() => {
executeScrollHighlight(parseInt(scrollToIdx));
const newUrl = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + currentPage;
window.history.replaceState({}, '', newUrl);
}, 800);
}
}
// =========================================================
// ============ TOC / SCROLL LOGIC END =====================
// =========================================================
function loadQuestions(page = 1) {
currentPage = page;
updateURL(page);
const quizContainer = document.getElementById('quiz-container');
quizContainer.innerHTML = '';
const startIndex = (page - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
// TOC: Add Topic Heading if exists
if (q.topicHeading) {
const headingDiv = document.createElement('div');
headingDiv.className = 'in-quiz-topic-heading';
headingDiv.id = `heading-for-${i}`;
headingDiv.textContent = q.topicHeading;
quizContainer.appendChild(headingDiv);
}
const questionElement = document.createElement('div');
questionElement.className = 'question-card';
questionElement.id = `q-card-${i}`; // TOC: Add ID for scrolling
// CHECK FOR IMPORTANT QUESTION
if (q.isImportant) {
questionElement.classList.add('important-question');
// Add Badge with Star Icon
const badge = document.createElement('div');
badge.className = 'important-badge';
// Star Icon URL (CDN)
const starIconURL = "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1828/1828884.png";
// Using Image tag instead of <i> tag
badge.innerHTML = `<img src="${starIconURL}" style="width: 14px; height: 14px; margin-right: 5px; vertical-align: middle;"> Important`;
questionElement.appendChild(badge);
}
const questionTextContainer = document.createElement('div');
questionTextContainer.onclick = function() {
if (q.questionLink) {
window.location.href = q.questionLink;
}
};
const questionNumber = i + 1;
questionTextContainer.innerHTML = `
<span class="question-text">${questionNumber}. ${q.question}</span>
<span class="urdu-text">${q.urdu}</span>
`;
questionElement.appendChild(questionTextContainer);
if (q.ttsEnabled) {
const ttsButton = document.createElement('button');
ttsButton.className = 'tts-btn';
ttsButton.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.sound}')"></div><span>Listen Question</span>`;
ttsButton.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
speakQuestion(q);
};
questionElement.appendChild(ttsButton);
}
const optionsDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionsDiv.className = 'options';
optionsDiv.id = `options-${i}`;
q.options.forEach((option, j) => {
const optionDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionDiv.className = 'option';
optionDiv.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
selectOption(optionDiv, String.fromCharCode(65 + j), i);
};
optionDiv.innerHTML = `<span class="option-letter">${String.fromCharCode(65 + j)}</span><span class="option-text">${option}</span>`;
optionsDiv.appendChild(optionDiv);
});
questionElement.appendChild(optionsDiv);
if (q.showSocialShare) {
const shareButtons = document.createElement('div');
shareButtons.className = 'share-buttons';
const whatsappBtn = document.createElement('button');
whatsappBtn.className = 'share-btn whatsapp-btn';
whatsappBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.whatsapp}')"></div><span>Share via WhatsApp</span>`;
whatsappBtn.onclick = () => shareQuestionWithImage(i, 'whatsapp');
shareButtons.appendChild(whatsappBtn);
const copyLinkBtn = document.createElement('button');
copyLinkBtn.className = 'share-btn copy-link-btn';
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.onclick = () => {
const link = q.questionLink || window.location.href;
navigator.clipboard.writeText(link).then(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copied!</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.add('copied');
setTimeout(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.remove('copied');
}, 2000);
});
};
shareButtons.appendChild(copyLinkBtn);
questionElement.appendChild(shareButtons);
}
const explanationBtn = document.createElement('button');
explanationBtn.className = 'explanation-btn';
explanationBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanation(i);
};
explanationBtn.innerHTML = '<span>اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں</span>';
// START: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
// Create a container for the action buttons
const actionsContainer = document.createElement('div');
actionsContainer.className = 'question-actions';
// Add the explanation button to the container
actionsContainer.appendChild(explanationBtn);
// Add the MODERN comment icon to the container
if (q.questionLink) {
const commentLink = document.createElement('a');
commentLink.href = q.questionLink;
commentLink.target = '_blank';
commentLink.className = 'modern-comment-link';
const commentSVG = `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.99 4c0-1.1-.89-2-1.99-2H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14l4 4-.01-18zM18 14H6v-2h12v2zm0-3H6V9h12v2zm0-3H6V6h12v2z"/></svg>`;
commentLink.innerHTML = `<span class="comment-count">(Comments)</span> ${commentSVG}`;
actionsContainer.appendChild(commentLink);
}
// Add the actions container to the main question element
questionElement.appendChild(actionsContainer);
// END: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
const explanationDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationDiv.className = 'explanation';
explanationDiv.id = `explanation-${i}`;
const translateBtn = document.createElement('button');
translateBtn.className = 'translate-btn';
translateBtn.innerHTML = 'Translate in Urdu';
translateBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanationTranslation(i);
};
explanationDiv.appendChild(translateBtn);
const explanationText = document.createElement('div');
explanationText.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanation.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationText);
const explanationUrduDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationUrduDiv.className = 'explanation-urdu';
explanationUrduDiv.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanationUrdu.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationUrduDiv);
if (q.explanationImage) {
const imgContainer = document.createElement('div');
imgContainer.style.textAlign = 'center';
const imgLink = document.createElement('a');
imgLink.href = q.explanationImageLink || '#';
imgLink.target = '_blank';
const img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = q.explanationImage;
img.alt = q.explanationImageAlt || 'Explanation Image';
img.className = 'explanation-image';
imgLink.appendChild(img);
imgContainer.appendChild(imgLink);
if (q.explanationImageCaption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.explanationImageCaption;
imgContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
explanationDiv.appendChild(imgContainer);
}
questionElement.appendChild(explanationDiv);
quizContainer.appendChild(questionElement);
// Har 3 sawalat ke baad ad daalne ka logic
if ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < endIndex - 1) {
const adContainer = document.createElement('div');
adContainer.className = 'ad-container';
adContainer.innerHTML = `<p>Advertisement Space</p>`;
quizContainer.appendChild(adContainer);
}
if (q.ProTips) {
const tipsElement = document.createElement('div');
tipsElement.className = 'tips-section';
tipsElement.innerHTML = q.ProTips;
quizContainer.appendChild(tipsElement);
}
if (q.imageAfter) {
const imageContainer = document.createElement('div');
imageContainer.className = 'question-image';
const imageLink = document.createElement('a');
imageLink.href = q.imageAfter.link;
imageLink.target = '_blank';
const image = document.createElement('img');
image.src = q.imageAfter.url;
image.alt = q.imageAfter.alt || 'Question related image';
imageLink.appendChild(image);
imageContainer.appendChild(imageLink);
if (q.imageAfter.caption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.imageAfter.caption;
imageContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
quizContainer.appendChild(imageContainer);
}
if (i < endIndex - 1) {
const isAdNext = ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < questions.length - 1);
if (!isAdNext) {
const divider = document.createElement('div');
divider.className = 'divider';
quizContainer.appendChild(divider);
}
}
}
if (answersShown) {
showAllAnswers();
} else {
hideAllAnswers();
}
updatePagination();
// YEH LINE ADD KI GAYI HAI: Sawalat load hone ke baad ads ko load karein
applyAds();
}
function toggleExplanationTranslation(questionIndex) {
const explanationDiv = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
const englishExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('div:not(.explanation-urdu)');
const urduExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('.explanation-urdu');
if (englishExplanation.style.display !== 'none') {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'none';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'block';
} else {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'block';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'none';
}
}
function speakQuestion(question) {
if (speechSynthesis.speaking) {
speechSynthesis.cancel();
}
const questionUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(`Question: ${question.question.replace('?', '.')}`);
questionUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
questionUtterance.rate = 0.7;
questionUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
let optionsText = 'Options: ';
question.options.forEach((option, index) => {
optionsText += `${String.fromCharCode(65 + index)}... ${option}. `;
});
const optionsUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(optionsText);
optionsUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
optionsUtterance.rate = 0.7;
optionsUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
speechSynthesis.speak(questionUtterance);
questionUtterance.onend = function() {
speechSynthesis.speak(optionsUtterance);
};
}
function updatePagination() {
const pagination = document.getElementById('pagination');
pagination.innerHTML = '';
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (totalPages <= 1) return;
const firstBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstBtn.className = 'page-nav';
firstBtn.innerHTML = '« First';
firstBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
if (currentPage === 1) firstBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(firstBtn);
const prevBtn = document.createElement('button');
prevBtn.className = 'page-nav';
prevBtn.innerHTML = '‹';
prevBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage - 1);
};
if (currentPage === 1) prevBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(prevBtn);
if (currentPage > 2) {
const firstPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
firstPageBtn.textContent = '1';
if (1 === currentPage) firstPageBtn.classList.add('active');
firstPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
pagination.appendChild(firstPageBtn);
if (currentPage > 3) {
const ellipsis1 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis1.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis1.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis1);
}
}
const startPage = Math.max(2, currentPage - 1);
const endPage = Math.min(totalPages - 1, currentPage + 1);
for (let i = startPage; i <= endPage; i++) {
const pageBtn = document.createElement('button');
pageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
pageBtn.textContent = i;
if (i === currentPage) pageBtn.classList.add('active');
pageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + i;
};
pagination.appendChild(pageBtn);
}
if (currentPage < totalPages - 1) {
if (currentPage < totalPages - 2) {
const ellipsis2 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis2.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis2.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis2);
}
const lastPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
lastPageBtn.textContent = totalPages;
if (totalPages === currentPage) lastPageBtn.classList.add('active');
lastPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
pagination.appendChild(lastPageBtn);
}
const nextBtn = document.createElement('button');
nextBtn.className = 'page-nav';
nextBtn.innerHTML = '›';
nextBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage + 1);
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) nextBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(nextBtn);
const lastBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastBtn.className = 'page-nav';
lastBtn.innerHTML = 'Last »';
lastBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) lastBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(lastBtn);
const searchDiv = document.createElement('div');
searchDiv.className = 'page-search';
searchDiv.innerHTML = `
<input type="number" id="pageInput" min="1" max="${totalPages}" placeholder="Enter Page Number">
<button onclick="goToPageWithReload()">Go</button>
`;
pagination.appendChild(searchDiv);
}
function goToPageWithReload() {
const pageInput = document.getElementById('pageInput');
const pageNum = parseInt(pageInput.value);
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (pageNum >= 1 && pageNum <= totalPages) {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + pageNum;
} else {
alert(`Please enter a page number between 1 and ${totalPages}`);
}
}
function selectOption(optionElement, selectedAnswer, questionIndex) {
const question = questions[questionIndex];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${questionIndex} .option`);
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
selectedOptions[questionIndex] = selectedAnswer;
const correctOptionIndex = question.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedAnswer !== question.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
}
function toggleExplanation(questionIndex) {
const explanationElement = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
explanationElement.style.display = explanationElement.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
}
function toggleFAQ(faqQuestion) {
faqQuestion.classList.toggle('active');
const answer = faqQuestion.nextElementSibling;
answer.style.display = answer.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
const toggleIcon = faqQuestion.querySelector('.faq-toggle');
toggleIcon.classList.toggle('rotated');
}
function toggleAllAnswers() {
answersShown = !answersShown;
const btn = document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn');
if (answersShown) {
btn.textContent = 'Hide All Answers';
showAllAnswers();
} else {
btn.textContent = 'Show All Answers';
hideAllAnswers();
}
}
function showAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
if (options.length > 0) {
const correctOptionIndex = q.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedOptions.hasOwnProperty(i) && selectedOptions[i] !== q.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedOptions[i].charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
}
}
}
function hideAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
options.forEach(option => {
option.classList.remove('correct', 'incorrect');
});
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
});
}
selectedOptions = {};
}
function resetQuiz() {
selectedOptions = {};
answersShown = false;
document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn').textContent = 'Show All Answers';
loadQuestions(currentPage);
}
function changeHeaderImage(imageUrl) {
document.getElementById('headerImage').src = imageUrl;
}
function toggleContentExpansion() {
const contentPreview = document.getElementById('contentPreview');
const readMoreBtn = document.getElementById('readMoreBtn');
contentExpanded = !contentExpanded;
if (contentExpanded) {
contentPreview.classList.add('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read Less';
} else {
contentPreview.classList.remove('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read More';
}
}
function toggleContentLanguage() {
const englishContent = document.querySelector('.english-content');
const urduContent = document.querySelector('.urdu-content');
const translateBtn = document.getElementById('contentTranslateBtn');
contentInUrdu = !contentInUrdu;
if (contentInUrdu) {
englishContent.style.display = 'none';
urduContent.style.display = 'block';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to English';
} else {
englishContent.style.display = 'block';
urduContent.style.display = 'none';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to Urdu';
}
}
async function createShareImage(questionIndex) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const q = questions[questionIndex];
const canvas = document.getElementById('shareCanvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if (q.backgroundImage) {
const img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.onerror = function() {
console.log("Background image failed to load, using gradient fallback");
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.src = q.backgroundImage + (q.backgroundImage.includes('?') ? '&' : '?') + 't=' + Date.now();
} else {
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
}
});
}
function drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas) {
const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
gradient.addColorStop(0, '#1e3c72');
gradient.addColorStop(1, '#2a5298');
ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)';
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(Math.random() * canvas.width, Math.random() * canvas.height, Math.random() * 300 + 100, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
}
}
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</html>Mehtab Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-27997157574977434122026-05-08T08:52:00.002+05:002026-05-08T08:52:08.476+05:00Class 4 Social Studies MCQs | Economics (Iqtisadiyat) with Answers | PAKMCQs (معاشیات ایم سی کیوز)<html lang="en">
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<meta name="description" content="Economics MCQs covering needs, goods, services, inflation, trade, imports, exports & banking explained in simple way on PakMCQs. Get ready for your test!">
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line-height: 1.8;
}
/* --- UPDATED PDF DOWNLOAD BUTTON STYLES --- */
.pdf-download-btn {
position: relative; /* For absolute positioning of progress bar */
display: inline-flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: #e74c3c;
color: white !important;
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
margin-top: 10px;
transition: var(--transition);
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
border: none;
overflow: hidden; /* Ensure progress bar stays inside */
width: 100%; /* Or fixed width if preferred */
max-width: 300px;
height: 45px;
}
.pdf-download-btn:hover {
background-color: #c0392b;
transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.pdf-download-btn:disabled {
background-color: #7f8c8d;
cursor: not-allowed;
transform: none;
}
/* The text inside the button */
.btn-text {
position: relative;
z-index: 2; /* Sit on top of progress bar */
}
/* The Progress Bar inside the button */
.progress-bar-fill {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 0%;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Darker shade overlay */
transition: width 0.3s ease;
z-index: 1;
}
/* --- END DOWNLOAD SECTION --- */
/* Cards adapted for Theme Dark Mode - Updated with Blue Stroke & Glow */
.question-card {
background-color: var(--bg-content); /* Theme BG */
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
padding: 20px;
margin-bottom: 25px;
/* === UPDATE: Blue Stroke and Glow Effect === */
border: 2px solid #3498db;
box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.6);
/* =========================================== */
transition: all 0.3s ease;
position: relative;
}
/* ====== NEW STYLES FOR IMPORTANT QUESTION ====== */
.question-card.important-question {
/* Distinct Dark Background for Important Questions */
background-color: #1a252f !important;
border: 2px solid #f1c40f !important; /* Gold border for importance */
box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(241, 196, 15, 0.3);
}
/* Badge Style - Updated with Flexbox for Star Icon */
.important-badge {
position: absolute;
top: -12px;
right: 15px;
background: linear-gradient(45deg, #e74c3c, #c0392b);
color: white;
padding: 4px 12px;
border-radius: 12px;
font-size: 0.75rem;
font-weight: bold;
box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 1px;
z-index: 10;
/* Align Icon and Text */
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 6px;
}
/* Light Theme Override for Important Question */
body.light-theme .question-card.important-question {
background-color: #ffffff !important; /* White background in light mode */
border-color: #e74c3c !important;
box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
/* =============================================== */
/* ======================================================== */
/* ============ TOC & TOPIC HEADING STYLES START ========== */
/* ======================================================== */
.toc-container { background-color: var(--bg-content); border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); border: 1px solid var(--primary-color); transition: all 0.3s ease; }
.toc-container h2 { color: var(--primary-color); margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-color, rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.3)); font-size: 1.5rem; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }
.toc-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 15px 0 0 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; }
.toc-item { background: var(--bg-main); padding: 12px 15px; border-radius: 6px; border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-color); cursor: pointer; font-weight: 500; color: var(--color-text-primary); transition: all 0.2s ease; display: flex; align-items: center; }
.toc-item:hover { background: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.15); transform: translateX(5px); border-left-color: var(--secondary-color); }
.toc-item::before { content: '📌'; margin-right: 10px; font-size: 1.1rem; }
.in-quiz-topic-heading { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2c3e50, #3498db); color: white !important; padding: 15px 20px; border-radius: var(--border-radius); font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: bold; margin: 40px 0 20px 0; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); text-align: center; position: relative; border: 2px solid #fff; }
body.light-theme .in-quiz-topic-heading { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3498db, #2980b9); }
.question-card.highlight-scroll {
box-shadow: 0 0 25px #2ecc71 !important;
border-color: #2ecc71 !important;
transform: scale(1.01);
transition: all 0.5s ease;
}
/* ======================================================== */
/* ============ TOC & TOPIC HEADING STYLES END ============ */
/* ======================================================== */
/* ======================================================== */
/* ============ FIXED COLOR SETTINGS START ================ */
/* ======================================================== */
/* 1. DEFAULT (DARK MODE) SETTINGS */
/* Since your theme defaults to dark mode, we set Yellow/White here */
.question-text {
font-size: 1.1rem;
font-weight: bold;
color: #FFFF00 !important; /* Yellow for Dark Mode */
margin-bottom: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
}
.urdu-text {
font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', serif;
direction: rtl;
text-align: right;
display: block;
font-size: 1.1rem;
color: #ffffff !important; /* White for Dark Mode */
margin-bottom: 15px;
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 1.8;
}
/* 2. LIGHT MODE OVERRIDES */
/* These trigger when the body has 'light-theme' class */
body.light-theme .question-text {
color: #006400 !important; /* Dark Green for Light Mode */
}
body.light-theme .urdu-text {
color: #000000 !important; /* Black for Light Mode */
}
/* Global Selection Notice Box Fixes */
/* Default Dark Mode Box */
.global-selection-notice {
background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.2);
border: 1px solid #FFFF00;
padding: 12px;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin-bottom: 15px;
text-align: center;
color: #ffffff !important; /* White text default */
}
.global-selection-notice .urdu-text {
color: #ffffff !important;
}
/* Light Mode Box Override */
body.light-theme .global-selection-notice {
background-color: #fff3cd;
border: 1px solid #ffeeba;
color: #856404 !important;
}
body.light-theme .global-selection-notice .urdu-text {
color: #856404 !important;
}
/* ======================================================== */
/* ============ FIXED COLOR SETTINGS END ================== */
/* ======================================================== */
.options {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
gap: 10px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.option {
padding: 12px 15px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
cursor: pointer;
transition: var(--transition);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
background-color: var(--bg-main); /* Slightly distinct from card bg */
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.option:hover {
border-color: var(--primary-color);
background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1);
}
.option-letter {
display: inline-block;
width: 24px;
height: 24px;
line-height: 24px;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
border-radius: 50%;
margin-right: 12px;
font-weight: 500;
flex-shrink: 0;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.option-text {
flex-grow: 1;
}
/* === UPDATE #1: Highlighted Answer Bold === */
.correct {
background-color: rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2) !important;
border-color: #28a745 !important;
color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
font-weight: bold !important; /* Added Bold Property */
}
.correct .option-letter {
background-color: #28a745;
color: white;
}
.incorrect {
background-color: rgba(220, 53, 69, 0.2) !important;
border-color: #dc3545 !important;
color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
}
.incorrect .option-letter {
background-color: #dc3545;
color: white;
}
.explanation-btn {
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
color: var(--primary-color);
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 0.9rem;
padding: 5px 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 5px;
}
.explanation-btn:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.explanation {
display: none;
background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1); /* Transparent for dark mode */
padding: 12px;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin-top: 10px;
border-left: 3px solid var(--primary-color);
font-size: 0.95rem;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.explanation-image {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin: 10px 0;
display: block;
}
.explanation-image-container {
text-align: center;
margin: 15px 0;
}
/* Explanation text highlighting styles */
.explanation .highlight-red { color: #e74c3c; font-weight: bold; }
.explanation .highlight-blue { color: #3498db; font-weight: bold; }
.explanation .highlight-green { color: #2ecc71; font-weight: bold; }
.explanation .highlight-yellow {
color: #f39c12;
font-weight: bold;
background-color: rgba(243, 156, 18, 0.1);
padding: 0 2px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.explanation .highlight-purple { color: #9b59b6; font-weight: bold; }
.controls {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
margin-bottom: 20px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
}
.btn {
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
font-weight: 500;
cursor: pointer;
transition: var(--transition);
}
.btn-primary { background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; }
.btn-primary:hover { background-color: #2980b9; }
.btn-secondary { background-color: #6c757d; color: white; }
.btn-secondary:hover { background-color: #5a6268; }
.divider {
height: 1px;
background-color: var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
margin: 25px 0;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
.ad-container {
background-color: var(--bg-content);
border: 1px dashed var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.2));
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
margin: 20px 0;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
/* RELATED TOPICS SECTION */
.related-topics {
background-color: var(--bg-content);
padding: 15px;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
margin: 20px 0;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
}
.related-topics h3 {
margin-top: 0;
color: var(--color-text-primary);
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.related-topics ul { padding-left: 20px; }
.related-topics li { margin-bottom: 8px; color: var(--color-text-primary); }
.related-topics a { color: var(--primary-color); text-decoration: none; }
.related-topics a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.hidden { display: none; }
.disabled { opacity: 0.5; pointer-events: none; }
/* Social Share Buttons */
.share-buttons { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin-top: 15px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.share-btn {
display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
padding: 6px 10px; border-radius: 4px; color: white;
font-size: 10px; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s ease;
text-decoration: none; border: none;
}
.share-btn .share-icon {
width: 10px; height: 10px; margin-right: 5px;
background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center;
}
.share-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }
.facebook-btn { background-color: #3b5998; }
.twitter-btn { background-color: #1da1f2; }
.whatsapp-btn { background-color: #25d366; }
.copy-link-btn { background-color: #6c757d; }
.copy-link-btn.copied { background-color: #28a745; }
.social-share-section {
margin: 15px 0; padding: 10px;
background-color: var(--bg-content);
border-radius: var(--border-radius); text-align: center;
}
.social-share-title { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--color-text-secondary); margin-bottom: 8px; }
/* Pagination Styles */
.pagination { display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 30px 0; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px; }
.page-btn {
padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0 2px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); background-color: var(--bg-content);
color: var(--color-text-primary); cursor: pointer; transition: var(--transition);
}
.page-btn:hover:not(.active) { background-color: var(--bg-main); }
.active { background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; border-color: var(--primary-color); }
.page-nav {
padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0 2px;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); background-color: var(--bg-content);
color: var(--color-text-primary); cursor: pointer; transition: var(--transition);
}
.page-nav:hover { background-color: var(--bg-main); }
.disabled-nav { opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed; pointer-events: none; }
.page-search { margin-top: 15px; display: flex; justify-content: center; width: 100%; }
.page-search input {
padding: 8px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); width: 150px; text-align: center;
margin-right: 5px; background-color: var(--bg-content); color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.page-search button {
padding: 8px 15px; border: none; border-radius: var(--border-radius);
background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; cursor: pointer;
}
.page-ellipsis { display: inline-block; padding: 8px 12px; color: var(--color-text-secondary); }
/* FAQ Section Styles */
.faq-section {
margin: 30px 0; background-color: var(--bg-content);
border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 20px; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
}
.faq-section h2 { color: var(--color-text-primary); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-color); padding-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0; }
.faq-item {
margin-bottom: 15px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
border-radius: var(--border-radius); overflow: hidden; transition: border-color 0.3s ease;
}
.faq-question {
background-color: var(--bg-main); padding: 12px 15px; cursor: pointer;
font-weight: 500; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; color: var(--color-text-primary);
}
.faq-question:hover { background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1); }
.faq-answer {
padding: 15px; background-color: var(--bg-content); display: none;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease; color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}
.faq-answer.show { display: block; }
.faq-toggle { font-size: 1.2rem; transition: var(--transition); }
.faq-toggle.rotated { transform: rotate(45deg); }
/* Image Between Questions */
.question-image { margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; }
.question-image a { display: inline-block; }
.question-image img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: var(--box-shadow); transition: transform 0.3s ease; }
.question-image img:hover { transform: scale(1.02); }
.question-image-caption { margin-top: 8px; font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--color-text-secondary); text-align: center; }
.share-image-canvas { position: fixed; top: -9999px; left: -9999px; visibility: hidden; }
.tts-btn {
background-color: #6c757d; color: white; border: none;
border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: 8px 12px; margin: 10px 0;
cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;
font-size: 0.9rem; transition: var(--transition);
}
.tts-btn:hover { background-color: #5a6268; }
.tts-btn i { font-size: 1rem; }
.translate-btn {
background-color: #3498db; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px 10px; margin: 5px 0; cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.8rem; transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.translate-btn:hover { background-color: #2980b9; }
.translate-btn i { display: none; }
.explanation-urdu {
display: none; font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', serif; direction: rtl;
text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; line-height: 2.2; font-size: 1.0rem;
}
/* Expandable Content Section */
.expandable-content {
background-color: var(--bg-content); border-radius: var(--border-radius);
padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);
transition: all 0.3s ease; border: 1px solid var(--border-color, rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
}
.expandable-content h2 { color: var(--primary-color); margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-color); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; }
.content-translate-btn { background-color: var(--secondary-color); color: white; border: none; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 0.8rem; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s ease; }
.content-translate-btn:hover { background-color: #27ae60; }
.content-preview { position: relative; overflow: hidden; max-height: 120px; transition: max-height 0.5s ease; }
.content-preview.expanded { max-height: none; }
.content-preview::after {
content: ''; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 40px;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,0), var(--bg-content)); transition: opacity 0.3s ease; opacity: 1;
}
.content-preview.expanded::after { opacity: 0; }
.read-more-btn { display: inline-block; margin-top: 10px; color: var(--primary-color); cursor: pointer; font-weight: 500; transition: all 0.2s ease; }
.read-more-btn:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.content-body { margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--color-text-primary); }
.content-body p { margin-bottom: 15px; }
.content-body img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: var(--border-radius); margin: 15px 0; display: block; }
.content-body .image-link { display: inline-block; position: relative; }
.content-body .image-link:hover::after {
content: 'Click to view'; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); color: white; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: var(--border-radius);
}
.content-body h3 { color: #e74c3c; margin: 20px 0 10px 0; }
.content-body h4 { color: #3498db; margin: 15px 0 8px 0; }
.content-body .highlight-word { color: #9b59b6; font-weight: bold; }
.content-body .highlight-link { color: #e67e22; text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 500; }
.content-body .highlight-link:hover { color: #d35400; }
.content-body .urdu-content { display: none; font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', serif; direction: rtl; text-align: right; line-height: 2; }
.hidden-faq { display: none; }
.see-more-faq { text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; }
.see-more-faq .btn { padding: 8px 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.question-actions { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-top: 15px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
.modern-comment-link {
z-index: 5; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 50px; background: linear-gradient(45deg, #28a745, #20c997);
color: white; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 500; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1);
}
.modern-comment-link:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.3); color: white; }
.modern-comment-link svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; fill: currentColor; }
/* ========================================================================= */
/* == MOBILE RESPONSIVE TWEAKS (GAP KAM KARNE KE LIYE YAHAN CHANGES KI HAIN) == */
/* ========================================================================= */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
/* Blogger Theme ki padding ka gap khatam/kam karne ke liye Negative Margin lagaya gaya hai */
.no-blogger-overlap {
margin-left: -12px;
margin-right: -12px;
}
.toc-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.in-quiz-topic-heading { font-size: 1.2rem; padding: 12px; }
body { padding: 0px; }
.info-banner h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
.question-text { font-size: 1.1rem; }
.urdu-text { font-size: 1rem; }
.page-btn, .page-nav { padding: 6px 10px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.faq-question { font-size: 1rem; }
.share-buttons { gap: 6px; }
.share-btn { padding: 6px 10px; font-size: 12px; }
.share-btn .share-icon { width: 10px; height: 10px; }
.pdf-download-btn { padding: 8px 15px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
/* Andar ki jagga ko adjust kiya gaya hai */
.question-card { padding: 15px; }
.option { padding: 10px 12px; }
.category-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.expandable-content { padding: 15px; }
.content-preview { max-height: 100px; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
/* Choti screen pe gap ko mazeed theek karne ke liye thora aur margin diya gaya hai */
.no-blogger-overlap {
margin-left: -16px;
margin-right: -16px;
}
body { padding: 0px; }
.info-banner { padding: 15px; }
.info-banner h1 { font-size: 1.3rem; }
.controls { flex-direction: column; }
.controls .btn { width: 100%; }
.pagination { gap: 3px; justify-content: center; }
.page-btn, .page-nav { padding: 8px 12px; font-size: 0.95rem; min-width: 40px; }
.page-search input { width: 100px; padding: 10px; }
.page-search button { padding: 5px 10px; }
.expandable-content h2 { font-size: 1.2rem; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; }
.category-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr); }
.modern-comment-link { padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 0.4rem; gap: 4px; }
.modern-comment-link svg { width: 10px; height: 10px; }
.explanation-btn { font-size: 0.85rem; }
.card-badge { font-size: 9px; padding: 3px 8px; }
/* Choti screens ke liye question card padding adjustment */
.question-card { padding: 12px; }
}
</style>
<!-- STEP 1: AdSense Script ko <head> main rakhein -->
<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4073269280727447" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Main content wrapper to prevent Blogger conflicts -->
<div class="no-blogger-overlap">
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<h1>Economics MCQs | Class 4 Social Studies (معاشیات)</h1>
<p>PakMCQs presents Economics MCQs with simple explanations. Learn about needs and resources, goods and services, producers and consumers, inflation, trade, imports, exports, entrepreneurs, banking system, and Pakistan’s economy. A complete guide for students to understand basic economic concepts easily for exam preparation. Studying with explanations will insha'Allah improve your preparation.</p>
<p class="urdu-text">پی ڈی ایف میں ڈنلوڈ کرنے سےبہترہے، یہاں ویب سائیٹ سے وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں۔ وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھنے سے اپکی تیاری انشا اللہ اچھی ہو جائے گی۔</p>
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<h2>Economics | معاشیات
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<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">Economics (Iqtisadiyat)</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Economics aur Economy</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">Economics</span> wo ilm hai jo zarooraton (needs), khwahishaat (desires) aur wasail (resources) ka mutalia karta hai. Is science ke zariye hum samajhte hain ke limited resources ke sath zyada se zyada zarooraton aur khwahishaat ko kaise poora kiya ja sakta hai. Kisi mulk ki <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">economy</span> se murad us ke wasail ka istemal, ashya aur khidmaat (goods and services) ki paidawar, un ka tabadla aur istemal hota hai.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Economic Choice (Muashi Intikhab)</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">Economic choice</span> ka matlab hai do ya do se zyada cheezon mein se apni zaroorat aur wasail ko madde nazar rakh kar intikhab karna. Misal ke taur par, agar hamare paas paisa mehdood ho aur humein kapray ya jootay mein se aik chunna ho, to sab se zaroori cheez ka intikhab economic choice kehlata hai. Hum apni pocket money se paisay bacha kar fazool kharchi se bach sakte hain.</p>
<p style="background: #f0f7fb; padding: 10px; border-left: 4px solid #3498db;">
<strong>Stop and Tell:</strong><br>
• Kya aap apni pocket money se kuch bachate hain? Aur kin zarooraton ko is se poora karte hain?<br>
• Kya aap ne kabhi cheezon ke darmiyan economic choice ki hai?
</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Goods, Services, Producer aur Consumer</h4>
<p><b>Ibrahim ek mehnati kisan hai:</b> Us ke paas phalon ke bagh hain. Jab phal pak jate hain to woh unhein bazaar le jata hai aur bechta hai. Is misaal mein:</p>
<ul>
<li>• <span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">Goods:</span> Woh cheezen jo hum dekh, choo, aur khareed sakte hain (jese phal).</li>
<li>• <span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">Service:</span> Jab koi apni salahiyat dusron ke faide ke liye istemal kare (jese kisan ki khidmat).</li>
<li>• <span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">Producer:</span> Jo shakhs koi cheez paida kare (Ibrahim producer hai).</li>
<li>• <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">Consumer:</span> Jo shakhs apni zaroorat ke liye cheez khareede (Customer consumer hai).</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Inflation (Mehengai) aur Trade</h4>
<p>Jab kisi mulk mein cheezon ki qeemat barhti rahe to use <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">Inflation</span> kehte hain. Is se purchasing power kam ho jati hai. <br>
<b>Trade (Tijarat):</b> Cheezon ki khareed o farokht ko trade kehte hain. <br>
1. <b>Internal Trade:</b> Mulk ke andar khareed o farokht.<br>
2. <b>External Trade:</b> Dusray mumalik ke sath khareed o farokht.</p>
<p style="background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px; border-left: 4px solid #7f8c8d;"><strong>Do you want to know more?</strong> Deflation inflation ka ulat hota hai. Stock market mein shares ki trading hoti hai.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Imports and Exports</h4>
<p>• <span style="color: #e67e22; font-weight: bold;">Imports (Dar-amad):</span> Dusray mumalik se khareedi gayi cheezen (Petroleum, machinery, medicines).<br>
• <span style="color: #16a085; font-weight: bold;">Exports (Bar-amad):</span> Dusray mumalik ko bechi jati hain (Rice, cotton, sports goods).</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Entrepreneur (Sar-garm-e-karobar shakhs)</h4>
<p>Entrepreneur woh shakhs hota hai jo nayi opportunities dhoondta hai aur business karta hai. <br>
<b>Types:</b> <br>
1. <b>Sole proprietor:</b> Aik shakhs jo khud malik hota hai.<br>
2. <b>Partnership:</b> Do ya zyada log mil kar business chalate hain.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Banks aur un ki Services</h4>
<p>Bank mein log paisa mehfooz rakhte hain. Services mein paisa deposit/withdraw karna, locker facility, loans aur utility bills jama karna shamil hai. Pakistan ka central bank <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">State Bank of Pakistan</span> hai.</p>
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<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">معاشیات (Economics)</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">معاشیات اور معیشت</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">معاشیات</span> وہ علم ہے جو ضروریات، خواہشات اور وسائل کا مطالعہ کرتا ہے۔ کسی ملک کی <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #2980b9;">معیشت</span> سے مراد اس کے وسائل کا استعمال، اشیا اور خدمات کی پیداوار، اور ان کا تبادلہ ہوتا ہے۔ معاشیات کا علم معاشی فیصلوں میں مدد دیتا ہے۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">معاشی انتخاب (Economic Choice)</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">معاشی انتخاب</span> کا مطلب ہے دو یا دو سے زیادہ چیزوں میں سے اپنی ضرورت اور وسائل کو مدنظر رکھتے ہوئے بہترین کا انتخاب کرنا۔ مثلاً محدود رقم میں کھلونے یا کپڑوں میں سے کسی ایک کا انتخاب کرنا۔ ہم اپنی پاکٹ منی سے بچت کر کے فضول خرچی سے بچ سکتے ہیں۔</p>
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<strong>رک کر بتائیں:</strong><br>
• کیا آپ اپنی پاکٹ منی سے کچھ بچاتے ہیں؟ اور کن ضروریات کو اس سے پورا کرتے ہیں؟<br>
• کیا آپ نے کبھی چیزوں کے درمیان معاشی انتخاب کیا ہے؟
</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">اشیا، خدمات، پیدا کنندہ اور صارف</h4>
<p><b>ابراہیم ایک محنتی کسان ہے:</b> اس کے پھلوں کے باغات ہیں۔ وہ پھل بیچ کر پیسے کماتا ہے۔ اس مثال میں:</p>
<ul>
<li>• <span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">اشیا (Goods):</span> وہ چیزیں جنہیں ہم دیکھ، چھو اور خرید سکتے ہیں (مثلاً پھل)۔</li>
<li>• <span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">خدمت (Service):</span> جب کوئی اپنی صلاحیت دوسروں کے لیے استعمال کرے اور بدلے میں پیسے لے۔</li>
<li>• <span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">پیدا کنندہ (Producer):</span> جو شخص کوئی چیز پیدا کرے (جیسے ابراہیم)۔</li>
<li>• <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">صارف (Consumer):</span> جو شخص اپنی ضرورت کے لیے چیز خریدے (جیسے گاہک)۔</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">مہنگائی (Inflation) اور تجارت</h4>
<p>جب ملک میں چیزوں کی قیمتیں مسلسل بڑھتی رہیں تو اسے <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">مہنگائی</span> کہتے ہیں۔ <br>
<b>تجارت (Trade):</b> چیزوں کی خرید و فروخت کو تجارت کہتے ہیں۔ <br>
1. <b>اندرونی تجارت:</b> ملک کے اندر خرید و فروخت۔<br>
2. <b>بیرونی تجارت:</b> دوسرے ممالک کے ساتھ خرید و فروخت۔</p>
<p style="background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px; border-right: 4px solid #7f8c8d;"><strong>مزید جانیں؟</strong> مہنگائی کی الٹ حالت ڈیفلیشن کہلاتی ہے۔ اسٹاک مارکیٹ میں شیئرز کی تجارت ہوتی ہے۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">درآمدات اور برآمدات</h4>
<p>• <span style="color: #e67e22; font-weight: bold;">درآمدات (Imports):</span> دوسرے ممالک سے خریدی گئی چیزیں (پیٹرول، مشینری)۔<br>
• <span style="color: #16a085; font-weight: bold;">برآمدات (Exports):</span> جو چیزیں دوسرے ممالک کو بیچی جائیں (چاول، کپاس، کھیلوں کا سامان)۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">انٹرپرینیور (کاروباری شخص)</h4>
<p>انٹرپرینیور وہ شخص ہوتا ہے جو نئے مواقع تلاش کرتا ہے اور نفع و نقصان کو سمجھ کر کاروبار شروع کرتا ہے۔ <br>
<b>اقسام:</b> واحد مالک (Sole proprietor) اور شراکت داری (Partnership)۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">بینک اور ان کی خدمات</h4>
<p>بینک میں لوگ پیسہ محفوظ رکھتے ہیں۔ خدمات میں رقم جمع کروانا، نکالنا، لاکر کی سہولت اور قرض دینا شامل ہے۔ پاکستان کا مرکزی بینک <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">اسٹیٹ بینک آف پاکستان</span> ہے۔</p>
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<span class="urdu-text">چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا</span>
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<h2>Top 20 FAQs: Economics</h2>
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<span>What is economics?</span>
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<p>Economics is the study of needs, wants, and limited resources and how people use them to make decisions.</p>
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<span>What is an economy?</span>
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<p>An economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a country.</p>
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<span>What is economic choice?</span>
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<p>Economic choice means selecting the best option among different needs while considering limited resources.</p>
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<span>Why do we need to make economic choices?</span>
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<p>We need to make economic choices because resources like money, time, and goods are limited.</p>
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<span>What are goods?</span>
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<p>Goods are physical items that we can see, touch, buy, and use, such as clothes, food, and books.</p>
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<span>What are services?</span>
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<p>Services are activities performed by people for others in exchange for money, such as teaching, cooking, or repairing.</p>
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<span>Who is a producer?</span>
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<p>A producer is a person or business that makes goods or provides services.</p>
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<span>Who is a consumer?</span>
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<p>A consumer is a person who buys and uses goods and services.</p>
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<span>What is inflation?</span>
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<p>Inflation is the continuous increase in the prices of goods and services over time.</p>
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<span>What is trade?</span>
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<p>Trade is the buying and selling of goods and services between people or countries.</p>
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<span>What is internal trade?</span>
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<p>Internal trade is the buying and selling of goods within a country.</p>
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<span>What is external trade?</span>
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<p>External trade is the buying and selling of goods between different countries.</p>
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<span>What are imports?</span>
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<p>Imports are goods and services that a country buys from other countries.</p>
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<span>What are exports?</span>
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<p>Exports are goods and services that a country sells to other countries.</p>
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<span>What is an entrepreneur?</span>
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<p>An entrepreneur is a person who starts and runs a business and takes financial risks.</p>
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<p>A bank is an institution where people deposit money, save money, and take loans.</p>
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<p>Banks help in saving money, giving loans, and supporting business activities in a country.</p>
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<span>What is the difference between producer and consumer?</span>
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<p>A producer makes goods or services, while a consumer buys and uses them.</p>
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<span>What is deflation?</span>
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<p>Deflation is the decrease in the general prices of goods and services.</p>
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<span>Why is trade important for a country?</span>
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<p>Trade helps a country earn money, increase resources, and improve economic growth.</p>
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// Updated Data with pdf: true property for demonstration
const questions = [
{
"question": "What is the nature of human needs and desires?",
"urdu": "انسانی ضروریات اور خواہشات کی نوعیت کیا ہے؟",
"options": ["Limited", "Unlimited", "Few", "Temporary"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Unlimited[/red] is correct because human [blue]desires[/blue] keep increasing and never fully end.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]لامحدود[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انسان کی [blue]خواہشات[/blue] مسلسل بڑھتی رہتی ہیں اور کبھی مکمل طور پر ختم نہیں ہوتیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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{
"question": "Which are the basic human needs?",
"urdu": "انسان کی بنیادی ضروریات کون سی ہیں؟",
"options": ["Food, dress, and home", "Cars and mobile phones", "Toys and games", "Jewelry and gold"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Food, dress, and home[/red] is correct because these are [blue]essential for survival[/blue] and safe living.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خوراک، لباس اور گھر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ [blue]زندہ رہنے[/blue] اور محفوظ زندگی کے لیے ضروری ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the study of needs, desires, and resources called?",
"urdu": "ضروریات، خواہشات اور وسائل کے مطالعہ کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["History", "Economics", "Geography", "Science"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Economics[/red] is correct because it studies how people [blue]manage needs and resources[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]معاشیات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ اس بات کا مطالعہ کرتی ہے کہ لوگ اپنی [blue]ضروریات اور وسائل[/blue] کو کیسے استعمال کرتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What does economics help us understand?",
"urdu": "معاشیات ہمیں کیا سمجھنے میں مدد دیتی ہے؟",
"options": ["How to fulfill maximum desires from limited resources", "How to stop desires", "How to waste resources", "How to ignore needs"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]How to fulfill maximum desires from limited resources[/red] is correct because economics teaches [blue]efficient use[/blue] of resources.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]محدود وسائل سے زیادہ خواہشات پوری کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ معاشیات ہمیں وسائل کا [blue]بہتر استعمال[/blue] سکھاتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What is the use of resources, production, and exchange of goods called?",
"urdu": "وسائل کے استعمال، پیداوار اور اشیاء کے تبادلے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟",
"options": ["Culture", "Climate", "Economy", "Population"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Economy[/red] is correct because it describes how a country [blue]produces and uses[/blue] goods and services.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]معیشت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ بتاتی ہے کہ ملک کس طرح اشیاء اور خدمات [blue]پیدا اور استعمال[/blue] کرتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "In daily life, where is economics useful?",
"urdu": "روزمرہ زندگی میں معاشیات کہاں مددگار ہے؟",
"options": ["Identifying birds", "Making choices between goods and decisions", "Predicting weather", "Cooking food"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Making choices between goods and decisions[/red] is correct because economics helps in [blue]selecting the best option[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چیزوں کے درمیان انتخاب کرنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ معاشیات ہمیں [blue]بہتر فیصلہ[/blue] کرنے میں مدد دیتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Economic Choice",
"question": "What is the choice between two or more things based on needs and resources called?",
"urdu": "ضرورت اور وسائل کو مدنظر رکھتے ہوئے دو یا دو سے زیادہ چیزوں کے درمیان انتخاب کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Daily routine", "Economic choice", "Social service", "Physical exercise"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Economic choice[/red] is correct because it involves picking the most necessary item when [blue]resources are limited[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]معاشی انتخاب[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس کا مطلب [blue]محدود وسائل[/blue] کے ہوتے ہوئے سب سے ضروری چیز کو منتخب کرنا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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{
"question": "What should we keep in view while making an economic decision at a shop?",
"urdu": "دکان پر معاشی فیصلہ کرتے وقت ہمیں کس چیز کو مدنظر رکھنا چاہیے؟",
"options": ["The shopkeeper's name", "The weather", "Needs and resources", "Other people’s choices"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Needs and resources[/red] is correct because we must balance our [blue]actual requirements[/blue] against the limited money available.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ضروریات اور وسائل[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ ہمیں اپنی ضروریات اور دستیاب [blue]محدود رقم[/blue] کے درمیان توازن رکھنا ہوتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "If you have limited money and your shoes are in good condition, what would be a wise economic choice?",
"urdu": "اگر آپ کے پاس رقم محدود ہے اور آپ کے جوتے اچھی حالت میں ہیں، تو دانشمندانہ معاشی انتخاب کیا ہوگا؟",
"options": ["Buying more shoes", "Buying clothes instead", "Giving away all money", "Buying expensive toys"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Buying clothes instead[/red] is correct because it prioritizes a more [blue]immediate need[/blue] over something already in good condition.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کپڑے خریدنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ [blue]ضرورت کی چیز[/blue] کو ترجیح دینا ہے بجائے اس کے جو پہلے سے اچھی حالت میں ہو۔",
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{
"question": "What is the benefit of saving money from your pocket money?",
"urdu": "اپنی جیب خرچ سے پیسے بچانے کا کیا فائدہ ہے؟",
"options": ["It increases laziness", "We avoid spendthriftness", "It makes us greedy", "We forget our needs"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]We avoid spendthriftness[/red] is correct because saving helps us use money wisely and [blue]prevents wasting[/blue] it.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]فضول خرچی سے بچنا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ بچت ہمیں پیسے دانشمندی سے استعمال کرنے اور [blue]ضائع ہونے سے روکنے[/blue] میں مدد دیتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which factors are studied in the science of economics?",
"urdu": "معاشیات کے علم میں کن عوامل کا مطالعہ کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Only sports and games", "Goods, services, consumers, and producers", "Stars and planets", "Ancient languages"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "These are correct because they are [red]core elements[/red] that drive the [blue]economy[/blue] and market behavior.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اشیاء، خدمات، صارفین اور پیدا کنندگان[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ یہ معیشت کے [blue]بنیادی عناصر[/blue] ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "Why is selection among many goods considered an economic choice?",
"urdu": "بہت سی اشیاء میں سے انتخاب کو معاشی انتخاب کیوں سمجھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Because it involves money and needs", "Because it is a hobby", "Because it is done by doctors", "Because it is a secret"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "Because it involves [red]money and needs[/red] is correct since economic choice is about managing [blue]limited funds[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "کیونکہ اس میں [red]رقم اور ضروریات[/red] شامل ہیں، جس کا مقصد [blue]محدود وسائل[/blue] کا بہتر انتظام ہے۔",
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{
"question": "Which things can we see, touch, buy, and sell for our benefit?",
"urdu": "ہم کن چیزوں کو دیکھ سکتے ہیں، چھو سکتے ہیں، خرید سکتے ہیں اور اپنے فائدے کے لیے فروخت کر سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": ["Services", "Ideas", "Goods", "Weather"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Goods[/red] is correct because these are [blue]physical items[/blue] like books or clothes that you can touch.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اشیاء[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ یہ [blue]مادی چیزیں[/blue] ہیں جنہیں آپ چھو سکتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is it called when a person uses their talents to help others and earns money?",
"urdu": "جب کوئی شخص دوسروں کے فائدے کے لیے اپنی صلاحیتوں کا استعمال کرتا ہے اور کچھ رقم بھی کماتا ہے، تو اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟",
"options": ["Goods", "Service", "Gift", "Charity"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Service[/red] is correct because it involves providing a [blue]skill or labor[/blue] rather than selling an object.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خدمت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس میں مادی چیز کے بجائے اپنی [blue]مہارت یا محنت[/blue] فراہم کرنا شامل ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "Who is the person who creates or produces a thing?",
"urdu": "وہ شخص کون ہے جو کوئی چیز بناتا یا پیدا کرتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Consumer", "Producer", "Buyer", "Visitor"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Producer[/red] is correct because this person is responsible for [blue]manufacturing goods[/blue] for others.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پیدا کنندہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ شخص دوسروں کے لیے [blue]اشیاء تیار کرنے[/blue] کا ذمہ دار ہوتا ہے۔",
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{
"question": "A person who pays money to buy something for their own use is called a:",
"urdu": "وہ شخص جو اپنے استعمال کے لیے کوئی چیز خریدنے کے لیے پیسے ادا کرتا ہے اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟",
"options": ["Consumer", "Producer", "Seller", "Manufacturer"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Consumer[/red] is correct because a consumer is the [blue]final user[/blue] who buys to fulfill needs.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]صارف[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ صارف وہ [blue]آخری استعمال کنندہ[/blue] ہے جو اپنی ضروریات کے لیے چیزیں خریدتا ہے۔",
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{
"question": "Which statement best describes the relationship between a producer and a consumer?",
"urdu": "پیدا کنندہ اور صارف کے درمیان تعلق کو کون سا بیان بہتر طور پر واضح کرتا ہے؟",
"options": ["They are independent", "They depend on each other", "They are enemies", "They never meet"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They depend on each other[/red] is correct because producers need [blue]buyers[/blue] and consumers need goods.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وہ ایک دوسرے پر انحصار کرتے ہیں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ پیدا کنندہ کو [blue]خریداروں[/blue] کی اور صارفین کو اشیاء کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔",
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{
"question": "What is necessary for a market or commercial center system to run?",
"urdu": "مارکیٹ یا تجارتی مرکز کے نظام کو چلانے کے لیے کیا ضروری ہے؟",
"options": ["Only goods", "Only producers", "Buyer and seller", "Only money"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Buyer and seller[/red] is correct because the [blue]exchange of goods[/blue] requires both parties.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خریدار اور فروخت کنندہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اشیاء کے [blue]تبادلے[/blue] کے لیے دونوں کا ہونا ضروری ہے۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Inflation",
"question": "What is one major reason for the increase in the prices of vegetables and fruits?",
"urdu": "سبزیوں اور پھلوں کی قیمتوں میں اضافے کی ایک بڑی وجہ کیا ہے؟",
"options": ["Higher supply and lower demand", "Lesser supply and higher demand", "No buyers in the market", "Too much production"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Lesser supply and higher demand[/red] is correct because [blue]scarcity[/blue] leads to higher prices.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کم سپلائی اور زیادہ طلب[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ جب اشیاء کم ہوں اور خریدار زیادہ، تو [blue]مہنگائی[/blue] ہوتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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{
"question": "What is the term for a continuous increase in the prices of goods in a country?",
"urdu": "کسی ملک میں اشیاء کی قیمتوں میں مسلسل اضافے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Investment", "Discount", "Inflation", "Profit"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Inflation[/red] is correct because it describes the rising [blue]cost of living[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]افراط زر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ اشیاء کی [blue]قیمتوں میں اضافے[/blue] کی صورتحال کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔",
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{
"question": "If an item that cost 5 rupees a few years ago now costs 50 rupees, it means:",
"urdu": "اگر چند سال پہلے پانچ روپے کی ملنے والی چیز اب پچاس روپے کی ہے، تو اس کا مطلب ہے:",
"options": ["The currency has been devalued", "The currency value has increased", "The item is now high quality", "There is no inflation"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "The [red]currency has been devalued[/red] is correct because its [blue]purchasing power[/blue] has dropped.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کرنسی کی قدر کم ہو گئی ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اب اسی چیز کے لیے [blue]زیادہ رقم[/blue] دینا پڑتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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{
"question": "What happens to the purchasing power of people if prices rise but their income remains the same?",
"urdu": "اگر قیمتیں بڑھ جائیں لیکن لوگوں کی آمدنی وہی رہے، تو ان کی قوت خرید پر کیا اثر پڑے گا؟",
"options": ["Purchasing power will be high", "Purchasing power will be low", "Purchasing power will double", "No effect on purchasing power"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Purchasing power will be low[/red] is correct because they can [blue]afford fewer things[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قوت خرید کم ہو جائے گی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ اب [blue]کم چیزیں[/blue] خرید پائیں گے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "How does a high inflation rate impact the economy of a country?",
"urdu": "افراط زر کی بلند شرح ملک کی معیشت پر کیا اثر ڈالتی ہے؟",
"options": ["It brings more wealth", "Poverty increases", "It speeds up progress", "It reduces taxes"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Poverty increases[/red] is correct because basic needs become [blue]expensive[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]غربت میں اضافہ ہوتا ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]بنیادی ضروریات[/blue] غریب کی پہنچ سے دور ہو جاتی ہیں۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Trade",
"question": "What is the term for the buying and selling or dealing in goods?",
"urdu": "اشیاء کی خرید و فروخت یا ان کے لین دین کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Farming", "Mining", "Trade", "Fishing"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Trade[/red] is correct because it refers to the [blue]exchange of products[/blue] for revenue.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تجارت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس کا مطلب اشیاء کا [blue]لین دین[/blue] ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the term for buying and selling within a single country?",
"urdu": "ایک ہی ملک کے اندر خرید و فروخت کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["External Trade", "Internal Trade", "International Trade", "Global Trade"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Internal Trade[/red] involves activities within [blue]national borders[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اندرونی تجارت[/red] سے مراد وہ لین دین ہے جو [blue]ملک کی حدود[/blue] کے اندر ہو۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What happens during \"Deflation\"?",
"urdu": "افراط زر کے برعکس 'ڈیفلیشن' (Deflation) کے دوران کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Prices increase", "Prices come down", "Goods become expensive", "Money value decreases"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Prices come down[/red] is correct; it is the [blue]opposite of inflation[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قیمتیں کم ہو جاتی ہیں[/red] درست ہے، یہ [blue]افراط زر کا الٹ[/blue] ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is meant by \"Purchasing Power\"?",
"urdu": "'قوت خرید' (Purchasing Power) سے کیا مراد ہے؟",
"options": ["Speed of a vehicle", "Ability to produce goods", "Quantity of goods bought with a specific amount", "Amount of taxes paid"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Purchasing Power[/red] measures how much you can buy with [blue]available money[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قوت خرید[/red] سے مراد وہ [blue]اشیاء کی مقدار[/blue] ہے جو دی گئی رقم سے خریدی جا سکے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the primary purpose of a Stock Market?",
"urdu": "اسٹاک مارکیٹ کا بنیادی مقصد کیا ہے؟",
"options": ["Selling fresh vegetables", "System of share trade for profit", "Storing old books", "Providing free food"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]System of share trade[/red] is correct where people buy and sell [blue]company shares[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شیئرز کی تجارت[/red] کا نظام درست ہے جہاں کمپنیوں کے [blue]حصص[/blue] خریدے بیچے جاتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When does a country become economically strong?",
"urdu": "کوئی ملک معاشی طور پر کب مضبوط ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": ["When imports are higher than exports", "When exports are higher than imports", "When it stops all trade", "When prices are very high"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Exports higher than imports[/red] is correct because it brings [blue]wealth[/blue] to the nation.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]برآمدات کا درآمدات سے زیادہ ہونا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس سے ملک میں [blue]دولت[/blue] آتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What are \"Imports\"?",
"urdu": "'درآمدات' (Imports) کیا ہیں؟",
"options": ["Selling goods to other countries", "Buying goods from other countries", "Making goods at home", "Giving goods for free"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Buying goods from other countries[/red] is correct for [blue]Imports[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دوسرے ممالک سے خریداری[/red] کو [blue]درآمدات[/blue] کہا جاتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What is the term for buying and selling with other countries?",
"urdu": "دوسرے ممالک کے ساتھ خرید و فروخت کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Internal Trade", "External Trade", "Home Trade", "Local Dealing"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]External Trade[/red] refers to [blue]international commerce[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیرونی تجارت[/red] کا مطلب [blue]بین الاقوامی[/blue] لین دین ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which type of trade involves dealing with foreign markets?",
"urdu": "کس قسم کی تجارت میں غیر ملکی منڈیوں کے ساتھ لین دین شامل ہے؟",
"options": ["Neighborhood trade", "City trade", "External trade", "Internal trade"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]External trade[/red] involves buying or selling products [blue]globally[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیرونی تجارت[/red] میں [blue]عالمی منڈیوں[/blue] کے ساتھ لین دین ہوتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Imports",
"question": "What are goods bought from other countries called?",
"urdu": "دوسرے ممالک سے خریدی جانے والی اشیاء کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Exports", "Imports", "Services", "Local Goods"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Imports[/red] are items purchased from [blue]foreign nations[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]درآمدات[/red] وہ اشیاء ہیں جو [blue]غیر ممالک[/blue] سے منگوائی جائیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which of the following is an important import of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "درج ذیل میں سے پاکستان کی ایک اہم درآمد کون سی ہے؟",
"options": ["Cotton", "Furniture", "Petroleum products", "Rice"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Petroleum products[/red] is a primary import to meet [blue]energy requirements[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پیٹرولیم مصنوعات[/red] پاکستان کی اہم ترین [blue]درآمدی شے[/blue] ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "Machinery, medicines, and edible oil are examples of Pakistan's:",
"urdu": "مشینری، ادویات اور خوردنی تیل پاکستان کی کس چیز کی مثالیں ہیں؟",
"options": ["Exports", "Gifts", "Imports", "Internal trade"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Imports[/red] is correct as these items are [blue]brought into[/blue] Pakistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]درآمدات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ اشیاء [blue]بیرون ملک[/blue] سے لائی جاتی ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Besides petroleum and machinery, which of these is a significant import for Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پیٹرولیم اور مشینری کے علاوہ، ان میں سے کون سی چیز پاکستان کے لیے ایک اہم درآمد ہے؟",
"options": ["Edible oil and iron", "Clay and sand", "Sunlight", "Local handicrafts"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Edible oil and iron[/red] are necessary to support [blue]food and construction[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خوردنی تیل اور لوہا[/red] پاکستان کی اہم [blue]درآمدات[/blue] ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Exports",
"question": "What are goods sold to other countries called?",
"urdu": "دوسرے ممالک کو فروخت کی جانے والی اشیاء کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Imports", "Exports", "Local Sales", "Taxes"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Exports[/red] are products sent to [blue]foreign markets[/blue] to earn revenue.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]برآمدات[/red] وہ اشیاء ہیں جو [blue]غیر ملکی منڈیوں[/blue] کو بیچی جائیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these is a major export of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "ان میں سے کون سی پاکستان کی ایک بڑی برآمد ہے؟",
"options": ["Petroleum", "Cotton-cloth and rice", "Edible oil", "Iron"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Cotton-cloth and rice[/red] are leading items Pakistan sells [blue]globally[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سوتی کپڑا اور چاول[/red] پاکستان کی اہم [blue]برآمدی اشیاء[/blue] ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Cotton-thread, cotton-shawls, and carpets are categorized as:",
"urdu": "سوتی دھاگہ، سوتی شالیں اور قالین کس زمرے میں آتے ہیں؟",
"options": ["Imports of Pakistan", "Internal trade only", "Exports of Pakistan", "Free gifts"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Exports of Pakistan[/red] because they are produced [blue]locally[/blue] for foreign sales.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پاکستان کی برآمدات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ [blue]مقامی مصنوعات[/blue] ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Sports goods and leather goods are important items that Pakistan:",
"urdu": "کھیلوں کا سامان اور چمڑے کی اشیاء وہ اہم چیزیں ہیں جو پاکستان:",
"options": ["Sells to other countries", "Only keeps for its people", "Buys from China", "Does not produce"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "Pakistan [red]sells to other countries[/red] these goods to [blue]strengthen its economy[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دوسرے ممالک کو فروخت کرتا ہے[/red] کیونکہ یہ [blue]معیشت[/blue] کے لیے اہم ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Entrepreneur",
"question": "What is a person called who seeks new opportunities, does business, and is aware of profit and loss?",
"urdu": "وہ شخص کیا کہلاتا ہے جو نئے مواقع تلاش کرتا ہے، کاروبار کرتا ہے اور نفع و نقصان سے آگاہ ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Consumer", "Entrepreneur", "Customer", "Servant"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Entrepreneur[/red] is correct for an individual taking [blue]financial risks[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کاروباری شخص (Entrepreneur)[/red] درست ہے جو [blue]مالی خطرہ[/blue] مول لیتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the capital collected for running a business called?",
"urdu": "کاروبار چلانے کے لیے جمع کیے گئے سرمائے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Debt", "Expense", "Asset", "Raw material"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Asset[/red] refers to the [blue]total capital[/blue] gathered for business.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اثاثہ[/red] سے مراد وہ [blue]کل سرمایہ[/blue] ہے جو کاروبار کے لیے جمع ہو۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the next stage in a business after collecting capital?",
"urdu": "سرمایہ جمع کرنے کے بعد کاروبار میں اگلا مرحلہ کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Closing the business", "Purchasing raw material", "Advertising only", "Counting profit"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Purchasing raw material[/red] is the next step to [blue]create products[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خام مال کی خریداری[/red] درست ہے تاکہ [blue]مصنوعات[/blue] بنائی جا سکیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "What are the people who buy meals or products from a business called?",
"urdu": "وہ لوگ کیا کہلاتے ہیں جو کسی کاروبار سے کھانا یا مصنوعات خریدتے ہیں؟",
"options": ["Producers", "Employees", "Customers", "Managers"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Customers[/red] identify those who pay to [blue]satisfy needs[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گاہک[/red] وہ ہیں جو اپنی [blue]ضروریات[/blue] کے لیے قیمت ادا کرتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What does an entrepreneur do to expand and grow their business?",
"urdu": "ایک کاروباری شخص اپنے کاروبار کو پھیلانے اور بڑھانے کے لیے کیا کرتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Hides the skill", "Advertises the business", "Stops working", "Reduces production"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Advertises the business[/red] is correct as [blue]promotion[/blue] increases demand.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کاروبار کی تشہیر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس سے [blue]طلب[/blue] بڑھتی ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of these is an example of a skilled individual who can run a business?",
"urdu": "ان میں سے کون سا ایک ہنر مند فرد کی مثال ہے جو اپنا کاروبار چلا سکتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Tailor or mechanic", "Mountains", "Forest", "Wild animals"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Tailor or mechanic[/red] use their [blue]specific skills[/blue] as entrepreneurs.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]درزی یا مکینک[/red] اپنی [blue]مہارتوں[/blue] سے کاروبار کر سکتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the name of the program started by the Government of Pakistan to help youth?",
"urdu": "حکومت پاکستان کی طرف سے نوجوانوں کی مدد کے لیے شروع کیے گئے پروگرام کا نام کیا ہے؟",
"options": ["Kamyab Jawan", "Sehat Card", "Benazir Income Support", "Green Pakistan"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Kamyab Jawan[/red] is a national initiative for [blue]financial support[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کامیاب جوان[/red] درست ہے جو [blue]مالی امداد[/blue] کا پروگرام ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What facility is provided to the youth under the Kamyab Jawan program?",
"urdu": "کامیاب جوان پروگرام کے تحت نوجوانوں کو کون سی سہولت فراہم کی جاتی ہے؟",
"options": ["Free housing", "Foreign scholarships", "Monthly gifts", "Loans for entrepreneurship"],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Loans for entrepreneurship[/red] provide capital for [blue]starting businesses[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کاروبار کے لیے قرضے[/red] درست ہے تاکہ نوجوان [blue]اپنا کام[/blue] شروع کر سکیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is a regular or permanent profession called according to the text?",
"urdu": "متن کے مطابق ایک باقاعدہ یا مستقل پیشے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Vacation", "Entrepreneurship", "Hobby", "Volunteering"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Entrepreneurship[/red] refers to [blue]managing business activities[/blue] long-term.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کاروبار[/red] درست ہے جو ایک [blue]مستقل پیشہ[/blue] ہوتا ہے۔",
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"explanationImageLink": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "The \"Kamyab Jawan\" program helps youth throughout the country to ensure their:",
"urdu": "\"کامیاب جوان\" پروگرام ملک بھر کے نوجوانوں کی کس چیز کو یقینی بنانے میں مدد کرتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Holidays", "Entertainment", "Success", "Travel"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Success[/red] is correct as the program aids [blue]financial stability[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کامیابی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس سے [blue]مالی استحکام[/blue] ملتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Different Types of Entrepreneurs",
"question": "How many types of entrepreneurs are generally mentioned in the text?",
"urdu": "عام طور پر متن میں کاروباری افراد (Entrepreneurs) کی کتنی اقسام بتائی گئی ہیں؟",
"options": ["Four types", "Three types", "Two types", "Five types"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Two types[/red] are correct: sole proprietor and [blue]partnership[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دو اقسام[/red] درست ہیں: واحد ملکیت اور [blue]شراکت داری[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is a \"Sole Proprietor\"?",
"urdu": "\"واحد مالک\" (Sole Proprietor) سے کیا مراد ہے؟",
"options": ["A person who works for others", "A single owner of a business", "A government officer", "A person who only buys goods"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]A single owner[/red] manages the entire business [blue]alone[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کاروبار کا واحد مالک[/red] درست ہے جو اکیلے [blue]انتظام[/blue] سنبھالتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who is responsible for the profit and loss in a sole proprietorship?",
"urdu": "واحد ملکیت والے کاروبار میں نفع و نقصان کا ذمہ دار کون ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": ["All employees", "The government", "The customers", "The single owner himself"],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]The single owner himself[/red] carries all [blue]financial outcomes[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خود واحد مالک[/red] تمام [blue]نفع و نقصان[/blue] کا ذمہ دار ہوتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What happens in a \"Partnership\" business?",
"urdu": "\"شراکت داری\" (Partnership) کے کاروبار میں کیا ہوتا ہے؟",
"options": ["One person does everything", "Two or more individuals run a business together", "The business has no owners", "Only children run the business"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Two or more individuals[/red] combine [blue]resources and skills[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دو یا دو سے زیادہ افراد[/red] مل کر [blue]وسائل[/blue] کے ساتھ کام کرتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How are profit and loss managed in a partnership?",
"urdu": "شراکت داری میں نفع و نقصان کا انتظام کیسے کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Given to the bank", "Kept by only one person", "Distributed among the entrepreneurs", "Lost forever"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Distributed among the entrepreneurs[/red] is correct for all [blue]partners[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تمام شرکاء میں تقسیم[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سب [blue]شراکت دار[/blue] ہوتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Bank and their Services",
"question": "What is the primary purpose of a bank as an institution?",
"urdu": "ایک ادارے کے طور پر بینک کا بنیادی مقصد کیا ہے؟",
"options": ["To sell groceries", "For saving and safety of money", "To provide entertainment", "To build schools"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Saving and safety of money[/red] is the core function of [blue]banks[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]رقم کی بچت اور حفاظت[/red] بینکوں کا [blue]بنیادی کام[/blue] ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where are jewellery and important documents kept in a bank to remain safe?",
"urdu": "بینک میں زیورات اور اہم دستاویزات کو محفوظ رکھنے کے لیے کہاں رکھا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["In the waiting room", "At the manager's desk", "In bank lockers", "Near the ATM"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Bank lockers[/red] provide [blue]protected storage[/blue] for valuables.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بینک لاکرز[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ [blue]محفوظ[/blue] جگہ فراہم کرتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How can loans obtained from a bank be returned?",
"urdu": "بینک سے حاصل کردہ قرضے کیسے واپس کیے جا سکتے ہیں؟",
"options": ["All at once in one day", "In easy installments", "By giving furniture", "By working at the bank"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]In easy installments[/red] allows manageable [blue]repayment[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آسان اقساط[/red] میں واپسی کی سہولت [blue]بینک[/blue] فراہم کرتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which facility allows people to pay for electricity, water, and gas through a bank?",
"urdu": "کون سی سہولت لوگوں کو بینک کے ذریعے بجلی، پانی اور گیس کی ادائیگی کی اجازت دیتی ہے؟",
"options": ["Submitting utility bills", "Buying shares", "Withdrawing cash", "Opening a shop"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Submitting utility bills[/red] is an essential [blue]service[/blue] offered by banks.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بلوں کی ادائیگی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ بینک یہ [blue]خدمت[/blue] فراہم کرتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who can open a bank account nowadays to keep their saved amount?",
"urdu": "آج کل اپنی بچت کی رقم رکھنے کے لیے بینک اکاؤنٹ کون کھول سکتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Only business owners", "Everyone, including children", "Only bank employees", "Only government officers"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Everyone, including children[/red], can maintain [blue]personal accounts[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہر کوئی، بشمول بچے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ بینک [blue]بچت[/blue] کی حوصلہ افزائی کرتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the full form of ATM?",
"urdu": "ATM کا مکمل مخفف کیا ہے؟",
"options": ["Automated Teller Machine", "Any Time Money", "Automatic Trust Machine", "All Time Management"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Automated Teller Machine[/red] is the official name for [blue]electronic transaction machines[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آٹومیٹڈ ٹیلر مشین[/red] درست ہے جو [blue]الیکٹرانک لین دین[/blue] کے لیے ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which tool can be used to withdraw money from a bank in time of need?",
"urdu": "ضرورت کے وقت بینک سے رقم نکالنے کے لیے کون سا ذریعہ استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے؟",
"options": ["A letter", "Cheque or ATM", "Identity card only", "Phone call"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Cheque or ATM[/red] are the authorized tools to [blue]access funds[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چیک یا اے ٹی ایم[/red] درست ہے جو رقم [blue]نکالنے[/blue] کے ذرائع ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What role do banks play in a country's economy?",
"urdu": "کسی ملک کی معیشت میں بینک کیا کردار ادا کرتے ہیں؟",
"options": ["No role", "A very important role", "A negative role", "Only for holidays"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]A very important role[/red] because banks support [blue]businesses and growth[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انتہائی اہم کردار[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ بینک [blue]معاشی ترقی[/blue] کے لیے ضروری ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the name of the central bank of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "پاکستان کے مرکزی بینک کا نام کیا ہے؟",
"options": ["National Bank of Pakistan", "State Bank of Pakistan", "Bank of Punjab", "Federal Bank"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]State Bank of Pakistan[/red] is the [blue]regulatory central bank[/blue] of the country.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اسٹیٹ بینک آف پاکستان[/red] درست ہے جو [blue]مرکزی بینک[/blue] ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "On how many different levels is business generally conducted?",
"urdu": "عام طور پر کاروبار کتنے مختلف درجات پر کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Two levels", "Five levels", "Three levels", "Ten levels"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Three levels[/red] is correct: [blue]local, domestic, and international[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تین درجات[/red] درست ہیں: مقامی، ملکی اور بین الاقوامی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which levels are included in the general types of business?",
"urdu": "کاروبار کی عام اقسام میں کون سے درجات شامل ہیں؟",
"options": ["Local, domestic, and international", "Rural and urban", "Simple and difficult", "Small and large only"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Local, domestic, and international[/red] cover all [blue]commercial reaches[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مقامی، ملکی اور بین الاقوامی[/red] درست ہے جو تمام [blue]کاروباری حدود[/blue] بتاتے ہیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What is the business done between different nations called?",
"urdu": "مختلف اقوام کے درمیان ہونے والے کاروبار کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Local business", "Domestic business", "International business", "Private business"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]International business[/red] involves [blue]cross-border exchange[/blue] of goods.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بین الاقوامی کاروبار[/red] درست ہے جو [blue]سرحد پار[/blue] تجارت ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
}
];
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correctAnswerFontSize: 28,
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let currentPage = 1;
let speechSynthesis = window.speechSynthesis;
let contentExpanded = false;
let contentInUrdu = false;
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// =========================================================
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// =========================================================
function generateTOC() {
const tocContainer = document.getElementById('toc-container');
const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');
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let hasTopics = false;
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seeMoreBtn.textContent = 'See More Headings';
seeMoreBtn.onclick = function() {
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tocContainer.appendChild(btnContainer);
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}
function scrollToTopic(questionIndex) {
const targetPage = Math.floor(questionIndex / config.questionsPerPage) + 1;
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executeScrollHighlight(questionIndex);
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window.location.href = window.location.pathname + `?page=${targetPage}&scrollTo=${questionIndex}`;
}
}
function executeScrollHighlight(index) {
const element = document.getElementById(`q-card-${index}`);
const headingElement = document.getElementById(`heading-for-${index}`);
const targetElement = headingElement || element;
if (targetElement) {
targetElement.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' });
if(element) {
element.classList.add('highlight-scroll');
setTimeout(() => {
element.classList.remove('highlight-scroll');
}, 2500);
}
}
}
function checkScrollOnLoad() {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const scrollToIdx = urlParams.get('scrollTo');
if (scrollToIdx !== null) {
setTimeout(() => {
executeScrollHighlight(parseInt(scrollToIdx));
const newUrl = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + currentPage;
window.history.replaceState({}, '', newUrl);
}, 800);
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}
// =========================================================
// ============ TOC / SCROLL LOGIC END =====================
// =========================================================
function loadQuestions(page = 1) {
currentPage = page;
updateURL(page);
const quizContainer = document.getElementById('quiz-container');
quizContainer.innerHTML = '';
const startIndex = (page - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
// TOC: Add Topic Heading if exists
if (q.topicHeading) {
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headingDiv.className = 'in-quiz-topic-heading';
headingDiv.id = `heading-for-${i}`;
headingDiv.textContent = q.topicHeading;
quizContainer.appendChild(headingDiv);
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const questionElement = document.createElement('div');
questionElement.className = 'question-card';
questionElement.id = `q-card-${i}`; // TOC: Add ID for scrolling
// CHECK FOR IMPORTANT QUESTION
if (q.isImportant) {
questionElement.classList.add('important-question');
// Add Badge with Star Icon
const badge = document.createElement('div');
badge.className = 'important-badge';
// Star Icon URL (CDN)
const starIconURL = "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1828/1828884.png";
// Using Image tag instead of <i> tag
badge.innerHTML = `<img src="${starIconURL}" style="width: 14px; height: 14px; margin-right: 5px; vertical-align: middle;"> Important`;
questionElement.appendChild(badge);
}
const questionTextContainer = document.createElement('div');
questionTextContainer.onclick = function() {
if (q.questionLink) {
window.location.href = q.questionLink;
}
};
const questionNumber = i + 1;
questionTextContainer.innerHTML = `
<span class="question-text">${questionNumber}. ${q.question}</span>
<span class="urdu-text">${q.urdu}</span>
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questionElement.appendChild(questionTextContainer);
if (q.ttsEnabled) {
const ttsButton = document.createElement('button');
ttsButton.className = 'tts-btn';
ttsButton.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.sound}')"></div><span>Listen Question</span>`;
ttsButton.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
speakQuestion(q);
};
questionElement.appendChild(ttsButton);
}
const optionsDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionsDiv.className = 'options';
optionsDiv.id = `options-${i}`;
q.options.forEach((option, j) => {
const optionDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionDiv.className = 'option';
optionDiv.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
selectOption(optionDiv, String.fromCharCode(65 + j), i);
};
optionDiv.innerHTML = `<span class="option-letter">${String.fromCharCode(65 + j)}</span><span class="option-text">${option}</span>`;
optionsDiv.appendChild(optionDiv);
});
questionElement.appendChild(optionsDiv);
if (q.showSocialShare) {
const shareButtons = document.createElement('div');
shareButtons.className = 'share-buttons';
const whatsappBtn = document.createElement('button');
whatsappBtn.className = 'share-btn whatsapp-btn';
whatsappBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.whatsapp}')"></div><span>Share via WhatsApp</span>`;
whatsappBtn.onclick = () => shareQuestionWithImage(i, 'whatsapp');
shareButtons.appendChild(whatsappBtn);
const copyLinkBtn = document.createElement('button');
copyLinkBtn.className = 'share-btn copy-link-btn';
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.onclick = () => {
const link = q.questionLink || window.location.href;
navigator.clipboard.writeText(link).then(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copied!</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.add('copied');
setTimeout(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.remove('copied');
}, 2000);
});
};
shareButtons.appendChild(copyLinkBtn);
questionElement.appendChild(shareButtons);
}
const explanationBtn = document.createElement('button');
explanationBtn.className = 'explanation-btn';
explanationBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanation(i);
};
explanationBtn.innerHTML = '<span>اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں</span>';
// START: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
// Create a container for the action buttons
const actionsContainer = document.createElement('div');
actionsContainer.className = 'question-actions';
// Add the explanation button to the container
actionsContainer.appendChild(explanationBtn);
// Add the MODERN comment icon to the container
if (q.questionLink) {
const commentLink = document.createElement('a');
commentLink.href = q.questionLink;
commentLink.target = '_blank';
commentLink.className = 'modern-comment-link';
const commentSVG = `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.99 4c0-1.1-.89-2-1.99-2H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14l4 4-.01-18zM18 14H6v-2h12v2zm0-3H6V9h12v2zm0-3H6V6h12v2z"/></svg>`;
commentLink.innerHTML = `<span class="comment-count">(Comments)</span> ${commentSVG}`;
actionsContainer.appendChild(commentLink);
}
// Add the actions container to the main question element
questionElement.appendChild(actionsContainer);
// END: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
const explanationDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationDiv.className = 'explanation';
explanationDiv.id = `explanation-${i}`;
const translateBtn = document.createElement('button');
translateBtn.className = 'translate-btn';
translateBtn.innerHTML = 'Translate in Urdu';
translateBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanationTranslation(i);
};
explanationDiv.appendChild(translateBtn);
const explanationText = document.createElement('div');
explanationText.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanation.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationText);
const explanationUrduDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationUrduDiv.className = 'explanation-urdu';
explanationUrduDiv.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanationUrdu.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationUrduDiv);
if (q.explanationImage) {
const imgContainer = document.createElement('div');
imgContainer.style.textAlign = 'center';
const imgLink = document.createElement('a');
imgLink.href = q.explanationImageLink || '#';
imgLink.target = '_blank';
const img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = q.explanationImage;
img.alt = q.explanationImageAlt || 'Explanation Image';
img.className = 'explanation-image';
imgLink.appendChild(img);
imgContainer.appendChild(imgLink);
if (q.explanationImageCaption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.explanationImageCaption;
imgContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
explanationDiv.appendChild(imgContainer);
}
questionElement.appendChild(explanationDiv);
quizContainer.appendChild(questionElement);
// Har 3 sawalat ke baad ad daalne ka logic
if ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < endIndex - 1) {
const adContainer = document.createElement('div');
adContainer.className = 'ad-container';
adContainer.innerHTML = `<p>Advertisement Space</p>`;
quizContainer.appendChild(adContainer);
}
if (q.ProTips) {
const tipsElement = document.createElement('div');
tipsElement.className = 'tips-section';
tipsElement.innerHTML = q.ProTips;
quizContainer.appendChild(tipsElement);
}
if (q.imageAfter) {
const imageContainer = document.createElement('div');
imageContainer.className = 'question-image';
const imageLink = document.createElement('a');
imageLink.href = q.imageAfter.link;
imageLink.target = '_blank';
const image = document.createElement('img');
image.src = q.imageAfter.url;
image.alt = q.imageAfter.alt || 'Question related image';
imageLink.appendChild(image);
imageContainer.appendChild(imageLink);
if (q.imageAfter.caption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.imageAfter.caption;
imageContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
quizContainer.appendChild(imageContainer);
}
if (i < endIndex - 1) {
const isAdNext = ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < questions.length - 1);
if (!isAdNext) {
const divider = document.createElement('div');
divider.className = 'divider';
quizContainer.appendChild(divider);
}
}
}
if (answersShown) {
showAllAnswers();
} else {
hideAllAnswers();
}
updatePagination();
// YEH LINE ADD KI GAYI HAI: Sawalat load hone ke baad ads ko load karein
applyAds();
}
function toggleExplanationTranslation(questionIndex) {
const explanationDiv = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
const englishExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('div:not(.explanation-urdu)');
const urduExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('.explanation-urdu');
if (englishExplanation.style.display !== 'none') {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'none';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'block';
} else {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'block';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'none';
}
}
function speakQuestion(question) {
if (speechSynthesis.speaking) {
speechSynthesis.cancel();
}
const questionUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(`Question: ${question.question.replace('?', '.')}`);
questionUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
questionUtterance.rate = 0.7;
questionUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
let optionsText = 'Options: ';
question.options.forEach((option, index) => {
optionsText += `${String.fromCharCode(65 + index)}... ${option}. `;
});
const optionsUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(optionsText);
optionsUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
optionsUtterance.rate = 0.7;
optionsUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
speechSynthesis.speak(questionUtterance);
questionUtterance.onend = function() {
speechSynthesis.speak(optionsUtterance);
};
}
function updatePagination() {
const pagination = document.getElementById('pagination');
pagination.innerHTML = '';
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (totalPages <= 1) return;
const firstBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstBtn.className = 'page-nav';
firstBtn.innerHTML = '« First';
firstBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
if (currentPage === 1) firstBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(firstBtn);
const prevBtn = document.createElement('button');
prevBtn.className = 'page-nav';
prevBtn.innerHTML = '‹';
prevBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage - 1);
};
if (currentPage === 1) prevBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(prevBtn);
if (currentPage > 2) {
const firstPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
firstPageBtn.textContent = '1';
if (1 === currentPage) firstPageBtn.classList.add('active');
firstPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
pagination.appendChild(firstPageBtn);
if (currentPage > 3) {
const ellipsis1 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis1.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis1.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis1);
}
}
const startPage = Math.max(2, currentPage - 1);
const endPage = Math.min(totalPages - 1, currentPage + 1);
for (let i = startPage; i <= endPage; i++) {
const pageBtn = document.createElement('button');
pageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
pageBtn.textContent = i;
if (i === currentPage) pageBtn.classList.add('active');
pageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + i;
};
pagination.appendChild(pageBtn);
}
if (currentPage < totalPages - 1) {
if (currentPage < totalPages - 2) {
const ellipsis2 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis2.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis2.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis2);
}
const lastPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
lastPageBtn.textContent = totalPages;
if (totalPages === currentPage) lastPageBtn.classList.add('active');
lastPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
pagination.appendChild(lastPageBtn);
}
const nextBtn = document.createElement('button');
nextBtn.className = 'page-nav';
nextBtn.innerHTML = '›';
nextBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage + 1);
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) nextBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(nextBtn);
const lastBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastBtn.className = 'page-nav';
lastBtn.innerHTML = 'Last »';
lastBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) lastBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(lastBtn);
const searchDiv = document.createElement('div');
searchDiv.className = 'page-search';
searchDiv.innerHTML = `
<input type="number" id="pageInput" min="1" max="${totalPages}" placeholder="Enter Page Number">
<button onclick="goToPageWithReload()">Go</button>
`;
pagination.appendChild(searchDiv);
}
function goToPageWithReload() {
const pageInput = document.getElementById('pageInput');
const pageNum = parseInt(pageInput.value);
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (pageNum >= 1 && pageNum <= totalPages) {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + pageNum;
} else {
alert(`Please enter a page number between 1 and ${totalPages}`);
}
}
function selectOption(optionElement, selectedAnswer, questionIndex) {
const question = questions[questionIndex];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${questionIndex} .option`);
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
selectedOptions[questionIndex] = selectedAnswer;
const correctOptionIndex = question.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedAnswer !== question.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
}
function toggleExplanation(questionIndex) {
const explanationElement = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
explanationElement.style.display = explanationElement.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
}
function toggleFAQ(faqQuestion) {
faqQuestion.classList.toggle('active');
const answer = faqQuestion.nextElementSibling;
answer.style.display = answer.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
const toggleIcon = faqQuestion.querySelector('.faq-toggle');
toggleIcon.classList.toggle('rotated');
}
function toggleAllAnswers() {
answersShown = !answersShown;
const btn = document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn');
if (answersShown) {
btn.textContent = 'Hide All Answers';
showAllAnswers();
} else {
btn.textContent = 'Show All Answers';
hideAllAnswers();
}
}
function showAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
if (options.length > 0) {
const correctOptionIndex = q.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedOptions.hasOwnProperty(i) && selectedOptions[i] !== q.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedOptions[i].charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
}
}
}
function hideAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
options.forEach(option => {
option.classList.remove('correct', 'incorrect');
});
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
});
}
selectedOptions = {};
}
function resetQuiz() {
selectedOptions = {};
answersShown = false;
document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn').textContent = 'Show All Answers';
loadQuestions(currentPage);
}
function changeHeaderImage(imageUrl) {
document.getElementById('headerImage').src = imageUrl;
}
function toggleContentExpansion() {
const contentPreview = document.getElementById('contentPreview');
const readMoreBtn = document.getElementById('readMoreBtn');
contentExpanded = !contentExpanded;
if (contentExpanded) {
contentPreview.classList.add('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read Less';
} else {
contentPreview.classList.remove('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read More';
}
}
function toggleContentLanguage() {
const englishContent = document.querySelector('.english-content');
const urduContent = document.querySelector('.urdu-content');
const translateBtn = document.getElementById('contentTranslateBtn');
contentInUrdu = !contentInUrdu;
if (contentInUrdu) {
englishContent.style.display = 'none';
urduContent.style.display = 'block';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to English';
} else {
englishContent.style.display = 'block';
urduContent.style.display = 'none';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to Urdu';
}
}
async function createShareImage(questionIndex) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const q = questions[questionIndex];
const canvas = document.getElementById('shareCanvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if (q.backgroundImage) {
const img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.onerror = function() {
console.log("Background image failed to load, using gradient fallback");
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.src = q.backgroundImage + (q.backgroundImage.includes('?') ? '&' : '?') + 't=' + Date.now();
} else {
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
}
});
}
function drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas) {
const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
gradient.addColorStop(0, '#1e3c72');
gradient.addColorStop(1, '#2a5298');
ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)';
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(Math.random() * canvas.width, Math.random() * canvas.height, Math.random() * 300 + 100, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
}
}
function drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex) {
const questionNumber = questionIndex + 1;
const questionText = `${questionNumber}. ${q.question}`;
const urduText = `${q.urdu.replace('؟', '').replace('?', '')}`;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80, 20);
ctx.clip();
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fillRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80);
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = 'bold 36px Roboto, sans-serif';
const questionLines = wrapText(ctx, questionText, canvas.width - 160, 36);
let yPos = 80 + 36;
questionLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, 80, yPos);
yPos += 36 + 10;
});
ctx.font = '32px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
const urduLines = wrapText(ctx, urduText, canvas.width - 160, 32);
urduLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 32 + 10;
});
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
yPos += 20;
ctx.font = 'italic 24px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
ctx.fillText("چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا", canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 24 + 30;
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = '28px Roboto, sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
q.options.forEach((option, index) => {
const optionLetter = String.fromCharCode(65 + index);
const isCorrect = optionLetter === q.correctAnswer;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(80, yPos - 10, canvas.width - 160, 28 + 20, 10);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2)' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fill();
ctx.strokeStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(80 + 25, yPos + 28 / 2, 28 * 0.8, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : '#3498db';
ctx.fill();
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.fillText(optionLetter, 80 + 25, yPos + 28 / 2 + 28 * 0.3);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.fillText(`${optionLetter}) ${option}`, 80 + 60, yPos + 28 * 0.8);
yPos += 28 + 30;
});
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)';
ctx.font = 'italic 20px Roboto, sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.fillText("Study For More PAKMCQs.ORG", canvas.width / 2, canvas.height - 40);
}
function convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve) {
canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
const imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
resolve(imageUrl);
}, 'image/png', 1.0);
}
function wrapText(context, text, maxWidth, fontSize) {
const words = text.split(' ');
const lines = [];
let currentLine = words[0];
for (let i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
const word = words[i];
const width = context.measureText(currentLine + ' ' + word).width;
if (width < maxWidth) {
currentLine += ' ' + word;
} else {
lines.push(currentLine);
currentLine = word;
}
}
lines.push(currentLine);
return lines;
}
async function shareQuestionWithImage(questionIndex, platform) {
try {
const imageUrl = await createShareImage(questionIndex);
const q = questions[questionIndex];
const shareUrl = q.questionLink || window.location.href;
const shareText = `${questionIndex + 1}. ${q.question}\n\n${q.urdu.replace(/#&\d+/g, '')}\n\nStudy more at: ${shareUrl}`;
if (navigator.share) {
const response = await fetch(imageUrl);
const blob = await response.blob();
const file = new File([blob], 'question.png', { type: 'image/png' });
await navigator.share({
title: q.question,
text: shareText,
files: [file],
url: shareUrl
});
} else {
if (platform === 'facebook') {
window.open(`https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=${encodeURIComponent(shareUrl)}`, '_blank');
} else if (platform === 'twitter') {
const mockImageUrl = imageUrl;
window.open(`https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=${encodeURIComponent(shareText)}&url=${encodeURIComponent(mockImageUrl)}`, '_blank');
} else if (platform === 'whatsapp') {
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = `whatsapp://send?text=${encodeURIComponent(shareText)}`;
link.click();
}
}
} catch (err) {
console.error('Error sharing:', err);
alert('Sharing failed. Please try again or copy the link manually.');
}
}
/* ========================================================= */
/* ============ DYNAMIC PDF GENERATION LOGIC =============== */
/* ========================================================= */
async function generateDynamicPDF() {
// Check if jsPDF is loaded
if (!window.jspdf) {
alert("PDF library is loading. Please wait a moment and try again.");
return;
}
// --- UI: START LOADING & SHOW PROGRESS BAR ---
const btn = document.getElementById('generatePdfBtn');
const btnText = btn.querySelector('.btn-text');
const btnProgress = btn.querySelector('.progress-bar-fill');
const originalText = "Click here for Download PDF";
btn.disabled = true; // Disable double clicks
btnText.textContent = "Initializing...";
btnProgress.style.width = "10%"; // Start progress
const { jsPDF } = window.jspdf;
const doc = new jsPDF('p', 'mm', 'a4'); // Portrait, Millimeters, A4
// 1. Settings & Dimensions
const pageWidth = 210;
const pageHeight = 297;
const marginTop = 30;
const marginBottom = 05;
const marginLeft = 15;
const marginRight = 15;
const contentWidth = pageWidth - marginLeft - marginRight;
let cursorY = marginTop;
// 2. Filter Questions (pdf = true)
const pdfQuestions = questions.filter(q =>
q.pdf === true ||
(q.getAttribute && q.getAttribute('data-pdf') === "true")
);
if (pdfQuestions.length === 0) {
alert("No questions marked for PDF found.");
// Reset Button
btn.disabled = false;
btnText.textContent = originalText;
btnProgress.style.width = "0%";
return;
}
// --- UI: UPDATE STATUS ---
btnText.textContent = "Downloading Image...";
btnProgress.style.width = "30%";
// 3. Load Background Image
const bgUrl = config.pdfBackgroundUrl;
let bgImage = null;
try {
bgImage = await loadImageAsBase64(bgUrl);
// Image Loaded Success
btnProgress.style.width = "50%";
} catch (e) {
console.warn("Background image failed to load, generating PDF without it.");
}
// --- UI: UPDATE STATUS ---
btnText.textContent = "Generating Pages...";
// Helper to Add a new page with background
const addNewPage = () => {
doc.addPage();
if (bgImage) {
doc.addImage(bgImage, 'JPEG', 0, 0, pageWidth, pageHeight);
}
cursorY = marginTop; // Reset cursor to top margin
};
// Add background to the first page
if (bgImage) {
doc.addImage(bgImage, 'JPEG', 0, 0, pageWidth, pageHeight);
}
// 4. Iterate and Print Questions
pdfQuestions.forEach((q, index) => {
// --- A. CALCULATE HEIGHT REQUIRED ---
// Question Text Height
doc.setFontSize(12);
doc.setFont("helvetica", "bold");
const qTitle = `Q${index + 1}: ${q.question}`;
const qTitleLines = doc.splitTextToSize(qTitle, contentWidth);
const qTitleHeight = qTitleLines.length * 6; // Approx line height 6mm
// Options Height
doc.setFont("helvetica", "normal");
doc.setFontSize(10);
let optionsHeight = 0;
const processedOptions = [];
q.options.forEach((opt, idx) => {
const letter = String.fromCharCode(65 + idx);
const optText = `${letter}) ${opt}`;
const optLines = doc.splitTextToSize(optText, contentWidth - 5); // Indent slightly
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</html>Mehtab Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-52064898499894385942026-05-08T08:52:00.001+05:002026-05-08T08:52:07.871+05:00Class 4 Social Studies MCQs | Historical Events and Personalities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (تاریخی واقعات اور شخصیات) | PAKMCQs<html lang="en">
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<h1>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa History MCQs | Historical Events & Personalities (تاریخی واقعات)</h1>
<p>PakMCQs presents Historical Events and Personalities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in simple words. Learn about Mujahideen Movement, Sikh rule, 1857 war, British era, Khilafat Movement, Khudai Khidmatgar, Qissa Khwani incident, Pakistan referendum, Afghan migration, and peace efforts. Explore famous personalities like Khushal Khan Khattak, Bacha Khan, Haji Sahib Turangzai, and heroes of Pakistan for complete exam preparation. Studying with explanations will insha'Allah improve your preparation.</p>
<p class="urdu-text">پی ڈی ایف میں ڈنلوڈ کرنے سےبہترہے، یہاں ویب سائیٹ سے وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں۔ وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھنے سے اپکی تیاری انشا اللہ اچھی ہو جائے گی۔</p>
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<h2>Historical Events and Personalities of KP | خیبر پختونخوا کے تاریخی واقعات اور شخصیات
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<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">Historical Events and Personalities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Mujahideen Movement</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">Syed Ahmad Shaheed</span> 1786 mein Rai Bareilly, India mein paida hue. Unhon ne Muslim samaj ki islah ki koshish ki aur <span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">Sikh hukumat</span> ke khilaf Jihad ka elan kiya. Woh Chamkani aur Charsadda mein kuch arsa rehne ke baad Nowshera, Akora Khattak, Hazro, Shahid aur Hund (Swabi) mein Sikh hukumat ke khilaf jang karte rahe. Unhon ne Swat aur Buner ja kar logon ko Jihad ke liye motivate kiya. Syed Sahib ne Utmanzai, Hund aur Zaida mein Sikh forces aur local rulers ko shikast di. Unhon ne Peshawar valley ke in ilaqon mein <span style="color: #8e44ad;">Sharia nafiz ki</span>. Yeh nizam kuch arsa chala lekin baad mein local logon se ikhtilaf ki wajah se woh Hazara chale gaye. Wahan unhon ne Balakot mein Sikh hukumat ke khilaf jang ki aur <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #c0392b;">6 May 1831</span> ko shaheed ho gaye.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Rule of Sikhs</h4>
<p>Sab se taqatwar Sikh hukmaran <span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">Ranjit Singh</span> ne Punjab par hukumat ki. Sikhoon ne 1811 mein Hazara ko qabza kiya aur 1824 tak Dera Ismail Khan, Bannu, Kohat aur Peshawar ke kuch ilaqon par qabza kar liya. <span style="color: #2980b9;">1836</span> tak yeh ilaqe mukammal tor par Sikh hukumat ke control mein aa gaye. Sikh hukumat ne yahan sakht nizam chalaya. Baad mein 1849 mein British ne Sikhoon ko shikast de kar apni hukumat qaim kar li.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">War of Independence 1857</h4>
<p>1857 mein Hindustan ke logon ne British ke khilaf aik faisla kun jang ladi. Yeh jang maujooda Khyber Pakhtunkhwa mein bhi ladi gayi. <span style="color: #e67e22; font-weight: bold;">Nowshera</span> ke cantonment mein local sipahiyon ne baghawat ki aur is jang mein hissa liya. Yeh jang Peshawar, Mardan aur tribal ilaqon mein shuru hui. Local logon aur sipahiyon ne bahaduri se muqabla kiya lekin apne maqasid hasil na kar sake.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">British Reign</h4>
<p>1857 ki jang-e-azadi ki nakami ke baad mukammal British hukumat qaim ho gayi jo 1947 tak jari rahi. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa <span style="color: #2980b9;">1901</span> tak Punjab ke sath raha. Phir ise <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #8e44ad;">Chief Commissioner Province</span> ka darja diya gaya. 1935 ke Act ke zariye ise mukammal sooba bana diya gaya.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">The Khilafat Movement and Migration</h4>
<p>World War I 1914 mein shuru hua aur 1918 mein khatam hua. British ne Musalmanon se wada kiya tha ke Turkey ka Muslim caliph hataya nahi jayega aur Khilafat khatam nahi ki jayegi. Magar jang ke baad British ne apna wada tora. Is par Indo-Pak ke Musalmanon ne <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">Khilafat Movement</span> shuru kiya. Poore soobe ke logon ne is tehreek mein jazbati hissa liya. Is dauran kuch ulama ne fatwa diya ke India mein rehna Musalmanon ke liye gunah hai. Is liye khaas tor par Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ke log <span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">1920</span> mein Afghanistan hijrat kar gaye. Takriban <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">20,000</span> logon ne is hijrat mein hissa liya aur qurbaniyan di.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Khudai Khidmatgar Movement</h4>
<p>British ne 1849 mein mojooda Khyber Pakhtunkhwa par qabza kiya. Awam ke dilon mein British ke khilaf nafrat paida ho gayi. <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan)</span> Utmanzai (Charsadda) ke rehne wale the. Woh social worker the aur Khilafat aur Hijrat movements mein active the. Unhon ne Pakhtun qaum ko ek karne ki koshish ki. 1929 mein unhon ne <span style="color: #27ae60;">Khudai Khidmatgar Movement</span> ki bunyad rakhi. Is tehreek mein logon ne bohat qurbaniyan di. Is ke workers ne <span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">non-violence</span> ka usool apnaya aur tashaddud ka jawab tashaddud se nahi diya. Yeh tehreek British ko subcontinent se nikalne mein bohat aham sabit hui.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Civil Disobedience Movement</h4>
<p>April 1930 mein Khyber Pakhtunkhwa mein British ke khilaf Civil Disobedience Movement shuru hui. Congress aur Khudai Khidmatgar ke workers ne is mein hissa liya. Lawyers, students, doctors aur aam log is mein shamil hue. <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #c0392b;">23 April 1930</span> ko Peshawar mein juloos nikala gaya. Jab yeh juloos <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">Qissa Khwani Bazaar</span> pohncha to British ne firing kar di. Is waqia mein hazaron log shaheed hue. Wahan ab ek yaadgar mojood hai. Peshawar ke ilawa dusre ilaqon mein bhi firing hui. Is tehreek ne British hukumat ko bohat pareshan kiya.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Inclusion of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan</h4>
<p>Azadi ki tehreek ke doran Muslim leaders ne Pakistan ka mutalba kiya. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ke liye faisla hua ke log <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">referendum</span> ke zariye Pakistan mein shamil honge. Khudai Khidmatgar Movement ne referendum ka boycott kiya, lekin awam ne vote de kar Pakistan ke haq mein faisla diya. Is tarah yeh sooba Pakistan ka hissa ban gaya.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Afghan Refugees in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</h4>
<p><span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">1979</span> mein Soviet Union ne Afghanistan mein military intervention ki aur wahan puppet government qaim ki. Is wajah se Afghanistan ke millions log Khyber Pakhtunkhwa migrate kar gaye. Soobe ko bohat mushkilat ka samna karna para, lekin awam ne bhai chara dikhaya aur refugees ki madad ki.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Restoration of Peace in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</h4>
<p>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, khas tor par <span style="color: #16a085;">Ex-FATA</span>, arse tak dehshatgardi aur militancy se mutasir raha. Is wajah se jaan-o-maal ka nuqsan hua. Magar law enforcement agencies aur awam ki qurbaniyon se yeh masla dheere dheere control ho gaya. Ab yahan amn qaim ho chuka hai aur zindagi normal ho gayi hai.</p>
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Ex-FATA ke merge hone ke baad 7 agencies (Khyber, Mohmand, Bajaur, Orakzai, Kurram, North Waziristan, South Waziristan) aur 6 frontier regions Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ka hissa ban gaye. In ilaqon ko districts ka darja diya gaya ya yeh existing districts mein shamil kar diye gaye.
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<span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah</span> ne 1936 mein Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ka pehla daura kiya tha.
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<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Merger of Erstwhile FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</h4>
<p>Ex-FATA ka nizam-e-hukumat Pakistan ke dusre ilaqon se mukhtalif tha. Yahan ke logon ko woh tamam huqooq hasil nahi the jo mulk ke dusre shehrion ko hasil the. Is imtiazi nizam ki wajah se yeh ilaqa taraqqi se piche reh gaya. <span style="color: #e74c3c; font-weight: bold;">2018</span> mein Ex-FATA ko Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ke sath merge kar diya gaya. Ab in ilaqon ke log bunyadi huqooq rakhte hain aur main stream national system ke zariye taraqqi ki raah par gamzan hain.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Important Historical Events of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</h4>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc; padding-left: 20px;">
<li><b>1826</b> — Syed Ahmad Shaheed ki Mujahideen Movement ka aaghaz hua.</li>
<li><b>1836</b> — Sikhoon ne is ilaqe par mukammal qabza kar liya.</li>
<li><b>1849</b> — British ne yeh ilaqa qabza kar liya.</li>
<li><b>1857</b> — Yahan War of Independence ladi gayi.</li>
<li><b>1901</b> — Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ko Chief Commissioner Province ka darja diya gaya.</li>
<li><b>1919–20</b> — Khilafat aur Hijrat Movement shuru hui.</li>
<li><b>1929</b> — Bacha Khan ki Khudai Khidmatgar Movement ka aaghaz hua.</li>
<li><b>1930</b> — Civil Disobedience Movement shuru hui aur Qissa Khwani Bazaar (Peshawar) ka waqia pesh aaya.</li>
<li><b>1935</b> — Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ko mukammal sooba bana diya gaya.</li>
<li><b>1947</b> — Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan ka hissa ban gaya.</li>
<li><b>1979</b> — Afghan refugees Khyber Pakhtunkhwa aana shuru hue.</li>
<li><b>2018</b> — Ex-FATA ka Khyber Pakhtunkhwa mein merger hua.</li>
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<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Important Personalities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</h4>
<p>Har muashray mein kuch aham shakhsiyat hoti hain jo apni mehnat, taleem, salahiyat aur khidmat ki wajah se pehchani jati hain. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa mein bhi bohat si aisi shakhsiyat guzri hain.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Religious Services</h4>
<p>In mein <b>Syed Ali Tirmizi (Peer Baba), Akhoon Darwaiza Baba, Syed Ahmad Shaheed, Shah Ismail Shaheed, Hazrat Kaka Sahib, Peer of Manki, Hazrat Haji Sahib Turangzai, Maulana Abdul Haq, Maulana Ghulam Ghouse Hazarvi, Mian Umar Chamkani, Maulana Mufti Mahmood, Maulana Hassan Jan, Maulana Muhammad Tahir, Maulana Abdul Hadi, Maulana Hamdullah Jan, Maulana Arif Hussaini, Maulana Gohar Rahman aur Maulana Faqirullah Bakoti</b> shamil hain. In logon ne madrase qaim kiye aur Islam ki taleemat ko zinda karne ki koshish ki.</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">Literary, Social and Political Personalities</h4>
<p>Mashhoor shairon mein <b>Khushal Khan Khattak, Abdur Rahman Baba, Abdul Hameed Baba, Ameer Hamza Shinwari, Ghani Khan, Ajmal Khan Khattak, Rahmat Shah Sail, Khatir Ghaznavi, Qateel Shafai aur Ahmad Faraz</b> qabil-e-zikr hain. <br> Siyasatdanon mein <b>Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan, Khan Abdul Qayum Khan, Muhammad Jalal Baba, Nooruddin, Faqira Khan Jadoon, Maulana Mufti Mahmood, Maulana Abdul Haq aur Muhammad Iqbal Khan Jadoon</b> shamil hain.</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">Khushal Khan Khattak</h4>
<p><span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">Khushal Khan Khattak</span> 1613 mein Akora Khattak mein paida huay. Wo ek tajurba-kaar jangju, azeem musannif aur shayar thay. Wo qalam aur talwar dono ke maahir thay. Unki mashhoor kitaben <span style="color: #8e44ad;">Dastar Nama, Fazal Nama, Tib Nama</span> aur Dewan-e-Khushal Khan Khattak hain. Allama Iqbal un se mutasir thay. Unka intiqal 1689 mein hua.</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">Haji Sahib Turangzai</h4>
<p><span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">Haji Sahib Turangzai</span> 1858 mein Turangzai (Charsadda) mein paida huay. Wo azaadi ki jang ke liye mashhoor thay. Unhon ne British ke khilaf jihad shuru kiya. Unhon ne Peshawar mein Islamia College Masjid ki bunyad rakhi. Unka intiqal 1937 mein hua.</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan</h4>
<p><span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan</span> 1890 mein Utmanzai (Charsadda) mein paida huay. Unhon ne 1929 mein Khudai Khidmatgar Tehreek shuru ki jo British ke zulm ke khilaf thi. Khudai Khidmatgar Tehreek ne British ko Hindustan se nikalne mein aham kirdar ada kiya. Unka intiqal 20 January 1988 ko hua.</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan</h4>
<p><span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan</span> 1863 mein Topi (Swabi) mein paida huay. Unhi ki koshishon se <span style="color: #16a085; font-weight: bold;">Islamia College Peshawar</span> qaim hua. Wo 1937 mein Chief Minister bhi banay. Unka intiqal 4 December 1937 ko ho gaya.</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar</h4>
<p><span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar</span> 1899 mein Peshawar mein paida huay. Wo Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah ke qareebi saathi thay aur Pakistan Movement mein bohat active rahe. Unka intiqal 1958 mein hua aur unko Quaid-e-Azam ke mazar ke qareeb dafnaya gaya.</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">Maulana Mufti Mahmood</h4>
<p><span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">Maulana Mufti Mahmood</span> January 1919 mein Panyala (D.I. Khan) mein paida huay. 1 May 1972 ko wo Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ke Chief Minister banay. Unhon ne 1973 ke constitution banane mein aham kirdar ada kiya. Unka intiqal 11 October 1980 ko hua.</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">Muhammad Jalal Khan (Alias Jalal Baba)</h4>
<p>Muhammad Jalal Khan March 1903 mein Abbottabad mein paida hue. 1939 mein unko Hazara Muslim League ka president banaya gaya. Unhon ne 1947 ke referendum mein Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ko Pakistan ka hissa banane mein kirdar ada kiya. Unka inteqal 2 January 1981 ko hua.</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">Qazi Hussain Ahmed</h4>
<p><span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">Qazi Hussain Ahmed</span> 1938 mein Nowshera mein paida hue. Woh kai saal Jamaat-e-Islami ke Ameer rahe. 5 February ko <span style="color: #c0392b;">Kashmir Solidarity Day</span> manane ka aaghaz unhon ne kiya. Unka inteqal 5 January 2013 ko hua.</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao</h4>
<p>Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao 1937 mein paida hue. Woh 25 December 1971 se 20 April 1972 tak Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ke Governor rahe. Unka inteqal 8 February 1975 ko bomb blast mein hua.</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">Tahira Qazi Shaheed</h4>
<p><span style="color: #8e44ad; font-weight: bold;">Tahira Qazi</span> 1 July 1951 ko paida huin. 16 December 2014 ko school par hamla hua to unhon ne apni hifazat ke bajaye bachon ko bachane ki koshish ki aur shaheed ho gayin. Pakistan hukumat ne unko Sitara-e-Shujaat se nawaza.</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">Captain Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed</h4>
<p><span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">Karnal Sher Khan</span> 1 January 1970 ko paida hue. Kargil ki jang mein unhon ne Indian forces ko bara nuqsan pohanchaya aur 5 July 1999 ko shaheed ho gaye. Unko <span style="color: #e74c3c; font-weight: bold;">“Nishan-e-Haider”</span> se nawaza gaya.</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">Aitzaz Hassan Shaheed</h4>
<p><span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">Aitzaz Hassan</span> District Hangu ke gaon Ibrahim Zai se talluq rakhte the. 6 January 2014 ko unhon ne ek suicide attacker ko pakar liya aur shaheed ho kar tamam talba aur teachers ki jaan bacha li. Unko Sitara-e-Shujaat diya gaya.</p>
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<h3 style="color: #e74c3c;">خیبر پختونخوا کے تاریخی واقعات اور شخصیات</h3>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">مجاہدین تحریک</h4>
<p><span class="highlight-word" style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">سید احمد شہید</span> 1786 میں رائے بریلی (انڈیا) میں پیدا ہوئے۔ انہوں نے مسلم معاشرے کی اصلاح کی کوشش کی اور <span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">سکھ حکومت</span> کے خلاف جہاد کا اعلان کیا۔ وہ چمکنی اور چارسدہ میں کچھ عرصہ قیام کے بعد نوشہرہ، اکوڑہ خٹک، ہزرو، شاہید اور ہنڈ (سوات) میں سکھ حکومت کے خلاف جنگیں لڑتے رہے۔ انہوں نے سوات اور بونیر جا کر لوگوں کو جہاد کے لیے تیار کیا۔ سید صاحب نے عثمانزئی، ہنڈ اور زائدہ میں سکھ افواج اور مقامی حکمرانوں کو شکست دی۔ انہوں نے پشاور وادی کے ان علاقوں میں شریعت نافذ کی۔ یہ نظام کچھ عرصہ چلتا رہا لیکن بعد میں مقامی لوگوں سے اختلافات کی وجہ سے وہ ہزارہ چلے گئے۔ وہاں انہوں نے بالاکوٹ میں سکھ حکومت کے خلاف جنگ کی اور <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #c0392b;">6 مئی 1831</span> کو شہید ہو گئے۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">سکھوں کا دور</h4>
<p>سب سے طاقتور سکھ حکمران <span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">رنجیت سنگھ</span> نے پنجاب پر حکومت کی۔ سکھوں نے 1811 میں ہزارہ پر قبضہ کیا اور 1824 تک ڈیرہ اسماعیل خان، بنوں، کوہاٹ اور پشاور کے کچھ علاقوں پر قبضہ کر لیا۔ <span style="color: #2980b9;">1836</span> تک یہ علاقے مکمل طور پر سکھ حکومت کے کنٹرول میں آ گئے۔ سکھ حکومت نے یہاں سخت نظام نافذ کیا۔ بعد میں 1849 میں برطانوی حکومت نے سکھوں کو شکست دے کر اپنا اقتدار قائم کیا۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">جنگِ آزادی 1857</h4>
<p>1857 میں ہندوستان کے لوگوں نے برطانوی حکومت کے خلاف فیصلہ کن جنگ لڑی۔ یہ جنگ موجودہ خیبر پختونخوا میں بھی لڑی گئی۔ <span style="color: #e67e22; font-weight: bold;">نوشہرہ چھاؤنی</span> کے مقامی سپاہیوں نے بغاوت کی اور اس جنگ میں حصہ لیا۔ یہ تحریک پشاور، مردان اور قبائلی علاقوں میں بھی پھیلی۔ مقامی لوگوں اور سپاہیوں نے بہادری سے مقابلہ کیا لیکن کامیاب نہ ہو سکے۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">برطانوی دور</h4>
<p>1857 کی جنگِ آزادی کی ناکامی کے بعد مکمل برطانوی حکومت قائم ہو گئی جو 1947 تک جاری رہی۔ خیبر پختونخوا <span style="color: #2980b9;">1901</span> تک پنجاب کے ساتھ رہا۔ پھر اسے چیف کمشنر صوبہ کا درجہ دیا گیا۔ 1935 کے ایکٹ کے تحت اسے مکمل صوبہ بنا دیا گیا۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">خلافت اور ہجرت تحریک</h4>
<p>پہلی جنگِ عظیم 1914 میں شروع ہوئی اور 1918 میں ختم ہوئی۔ برطانوی حکومت نے مسلمانوں سے وعدہ کیا تھا کہ ترکی کی خلافت کو نقصان نہیں پہنچایا جائے گا، لیکن جنگ کے بعد انہوں نے اپنا وعدہ توڑ دیا۔ اس کے خلاف برصغیر کے مسلمانوں نے <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">خلافت تحریک</span> شروع کی۔ پورے صوبے کے لوگوں نے اس میں بھرپور حصہ لیا۔ اس دوران بعض علماء نے فتویٰ دیا کہ ہندوستان میں رہنا مسلمانوں کے لیے جائز نہیں، جس کے بعد <span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">1920</span> میں خیبر پختونخوا کے تقریباً <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">20 ہزار</span> لوگ افغانستان ہجرت کر گئے۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">خدائی خدمتگار تحریک</h4>
<p>برطانوی حکومت کے خلاف لوگوں میں شدید غصہ پایا جاتا تھا۔ <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">عبدالغفار خان (باچا خان)</span> جو اتمانزئی (چارسدہ) کے رہائشی تھے، انہوں نے پشتون قوم کو متحد کرنے کی کوشش کی۔ 1929 میں انہوں نے خدائی خدمتگار تحریک کی بنیاد رکھی۔ اس تحریک کے کارکن <span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">عدم تشدد (non-violence)</span> کے اصول پر عمل کرتے تھے۔ اس تحریک نے آزادی کی جدوجہد میں اہم کردار ادا کیا۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">سول نافرمانی تحریک</h4>
<p>اپریل 1930 میں خیبر پختونخوا میں برطانوی حکومت کے خلاف سول نافرمانی تحریک شروع ہوئی۔ کانگریس اور خدائی خدمتگار کے کارکنان، وکلا، طلبہ اور ڈاکٹرز نے اس میں حصہ لیا۔ <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #c0392b;">23 اپریل 1930</span> کو پشاور کے <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">قصہ خوانی بازار</span> میں جلوس پر برطانوی فوج نے فائرنگ کی، جس میں سینکڑوں لوگ شہید ہوئے۔ یہ واقعہ تاریخ کا ایک اہم موڑ بن گیا۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">پاکستان میں شمولیت</h4>
<p>آزادی کے وقت فیصلہ ہوا کہ خیبر پختونخوا کے لوگ <span class="highlight-word" style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">ریفرنڈم</span> کے ذریعے فیصلہ کریں گے کہ وہ پاکستان میں شامل ہونا چاہتے ہیں یا نہیں۔ اگرچہ خدائی خدمتگار تحریک نے بائیکاٹ کیا، لیکن عوام کی اکثریت نے پاکستان کے حق میں فیصلہ دیا اور یوں یہ صوبہ پاکستان کا حصہ بن گیا۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">افغان مہاجرین</h4>
<p><span style="color: #2980b9; font-weight: bold;">1979</span> میں سوویت یونین نے افغانستان میں فوجی مداخلت کی، جس کے نتیجے میں لاکھوں افغان مہاجرین خیبر پختونخوا آ گئے۔ صوبے کو مشکلات کا سامنا کرنا پڑا، لیکن عوام نے بھائی چارے کا مظاہرہ کرتے ہوئے مہاجرین کی بھرپور مدد کی۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">امن کی بحالی</h4>
<p>خیبر پختونخوا، خاص طور پر سابقہ فاٹا، طویل عرصے تک دہشت گردی اور بدامنی کا شکار رہا۔ تاہم سکیورٹی اداروں اور عوام کی قربانیوں سے حالات بہتر ہوئے اور اب یہاں امن بحال ہو چکا ہے۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">سابقہ فاٹا کا انضمام</h4>
<p>2018 میں سابقہ فاٹا کی 7 ایجنسیاں اور 6 فرنٹیئر ریجنز خیبر پختونخوا میں شامل کر دیے گئے۔ ان علاقوں کو اب اضلاع کا درجہ حاصل ہے۔ سابقہ فاٹا کا نظامِ حکومت مختلف تھا جس کی وجہ سے یہ علاقہ ترقی سے پیچھے رہ گیا۔ <span style="color: #e74c3c; font-weight: bold;">2018</span> میں انضمام کے بعد اب یہاں کے لوگ بنیادی حقوق رکھتے ہیں۔</p>
<p style="background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px; border-right: 4px solid #3498db;"><strong>مزید معلومات:</strong> <span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">قائداعظم محمد علی جناح</span> نے 1936 میں خیبر پختونخوا کا پہلا دورہ کیا تھا۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">خیبر پختونخوا کے اہم تاریخی واقعات</h4>
<ul style="list-style-type: square; padding-right: 20px;">
<li><b>1826</b> — سید احمد شہید کی مجاہدین تحریک کا آغاز ہوا۔</li>
<li><b>1836</b> — سکھوں نے اس علاقے پر مکمل قبضہ کر لیا۔</li>
<li><b>1849</b> — برطانوی حکومت نے یہ علاقہ فتح کر لیا۔</li>
<li><b>1857</b> — یہاں جنگِ آزادی لڑی گئی۔</li>
<li><b>1901</b> — خیبر پختونخوا کو چیف کمشنر صوبہ کا درجہ دیا گیا۔</li>
<li><b>1919–20</b> — خلافت اور ہجرت تحریک شروع ہوئی۔</li>
<li><b>1929</b> — باچا خان کی خدائی خدمتگار تحریک کا آغاز ہوا۔</li>
<li><b>1930</b> — سول نافرمانی تحریک اور قصہ خوانی بازار کا واقعہ۔</li>
<li><b>1935</b> — خیبر پختونخوا کو مکمل صوبہ بنا دیا گیا۔</li>
<li><b>1947</b> — خیبر پختونخوا پاکستان کا حصہ بن گیا۔</li>
<li><b>1979</b> — افغان مہاجرین کی آمد کا آغاز۔</li>
<li><b>2018</b> — سابقہ فاٹا کا خیبر پختونخوا میں انضمام۔</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">دینی خدمات</h4>
<p>ہمارے صوبے میں کئی ایسی شخصیات گزری ہیں جنہوں نے دینی خدمات انجام دیں۔ ان میں <b>سید علی ترمذی (پیر بابا)، اخون درویزہ بابا، سید احمد شہید، شاہ اسماعیل شہید، حضرت کاکا صاحب، پیر آف مانکی، حضرت حاجی صاحب ترنگزئی، مولانا عبدالحق، مولانا غلام غوث ہزاروی، میاں عمر چمکنی، مولانا مفتی محمود، مولانا حسن جان، مولانا محمد طاہر، مولانا عبدالہادی، مولانا حمداللہ جان، مولانا عارف حسینی، مولانا گوہر رحمان اور مولانا فقیراللہ باکوتی</b> شامل ہیں۔</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">ادبی اور سماجی خدمات</h4>
<p>
خیبر پختونخوا میں بہت سے شاعر، ادیب اور سماجی کام کرنے والے لوگ پیدا ہوئے۔ مشہور شاعروں میں <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">خوشحال خان خٹک، عبدالرحمان بابا، عبدالحمید بابا، امیر حمزہ شنواری، غنی خان، اجمل خان خٹک، رحمت شاہ سائل، ختیر غزنوی، قتیل شفائی اور احمد فراز</span> قابلِ ذکر ہیں۔ ان شاعروں نے اپنی شاعری کے ذریعے معاشرے کی رہنمائی کی اور اپنا نام روشن کیا۔ ان ادیبوں نے مختلف موضوعات پر کتابیں لکھیں۔
</p>
<h4 style="color: #3498db;">اہم سیاسی شخصیات</h4>
<p>
خیبر پختونخوا میں اہم سیاستدان پیدا ہوئے۔ ان لوگوں نے اس علاقے کی بہترین نمائندگی کی۔ انہوں نے لوگوں میں سیاسی شعور پیدا کیا۔ کچھ سیاستدانوں کو عالمی شہرت بھی ملی۔ ان سیاستدانوں میں <span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">صاحبزادہ عبدالقائم خان، خان عبدالقائم خان، محمد جلال بابا، نورالدین، فقیرہ خان جدون، مولانا مفتی محمود، مولانا عبدالحق اور محمد اقبال خان جدون</span> شامل ہیں۔
</p>
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<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">خوشحال خان خٹک</h4>
<p>
خوشحال خان خٹک 1613 میں اکوڑہ خٹک میں پیدا ہوئے۔ ان کے والد کا نام شہباز خان خٹک تھا۔ وہ ایک تجربہ کار جنگجو، عظیم مصنف اور شاعر تھے۔ وہ قلم اور تلوار دونوں کے ماہر تھے۔ ان کی مشہور کتابیں <span style="color: #8e44ad;">دستار نامہ، فضل نامہ، طب نامہ</span> اور دیوانِ خوشحال خان خٹک ہیں۔ برطانوی حکومت نے خوشحال خان خٹک کے بہت سے اشعار کا انگریزی میں ترجمہ کیا۔ علامہ اقبال ان سے متاثر تھے۔ ان کا انتقال 1689 میں ہوا۔ خوشحال خان خٹک کی شاعری کا اندازہ اس ایک مصرعے کے ترجمے سے لگایا جا سکتا ہے کہ اگر حالات تمہیں شیر کے منہ میں بھی ڈال دیں، تب بھی تمہیں ہمت نہیں ہارنی چاہیے۔
</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">حاجی صاحب ترنگزئی</h4>
<p>
فاتحِ واحد (حاجی صاحب ترنگزئی) 1858 میں ترنگزئی (چارسدہ) میں پیدا ہوئے۔ وہ آزادی کی جنگ کے لیے مشہور تھے۔ انہوں نے لوگوں میں شعور پیدا کیا اور برطانوی حکومت کے خلاف جہاد شروع کیا۔ برطانوی طاقت بڑھنے پر وہ مہمند ایجنسی چلے گئے۔ وہاں سے بھی انہوں نے برطانوی حکومت کے خلاف جنگ جاری رکھی۔ برطانوی فوج نے وہاں بھی حاجی صاحب اور مجاہدین پر حملہ کیا لیکن ناکام رہے۔ انہوں نے پشاور میں <span style="color: #2980b9;">اسلامیہ کالج مسجد</span> کی بنیاد رکھی۔ ان کا انتقال 1937 میں ہوا۔ حاجی صاحب آج بھی لوگوں کے دلوں میں زندہ ہیں اپنی ایمانداری، آزادی کی جنگ اور اخلاص کی وجہ سے۔
</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">خان عبدالغفار خان</h4>
<p>
خان عبدالغفار خان 1890 میں اتمانزئی (چارسدہ) میں پیدا ہوئے۔ ان کے والد برہام خان چارسدہ کے مشہور زمیندار تھے۔ انہیں فوج میں لیفٹیننٹ کے طور پر مقرر کیا گیا۔ لیکن جب انہوں نے ایک برطانوی افسر کو ایک مقامی سپاہی کی توہین کرتے دیکھا تو انہوں نے فوج سے استعفیٰ دے دیا۔ وہ بچپن سے ہی آزادی کے سپاہی تھے۔ انہوں نے مولانا محمود الحسن اور حاجی صاحب ترنگزئی سے بہت متاثر ہو کر کام کیا۔ انہوں نے سماجی کام سے اپنی تحریک شروع کی اور پشتونوں کے لیے علیحدہ مدرسے قائم کیے۔ 1929 میں انہوں نے <span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">خدائی خدمتگار تحریک</span> شروع کی جو برطانوی ظلم کے خلاف تھی۔ انہوں نے بہت تکالیف اور قید برداشت کی لیکن حوصلہ نہیں ہارا۔ خدائی خدمتگار تحریک نے برطانوی حکومت کو ہندوستان سے نکالنے میں اہم کردار ادا کیا۔ ان کا انتقال 20 جنوری 1988 کو ہوا۔ باچا خان نے برطانوی حکومت کو اپنی سرزمین کا دشمن سمجھا اور آزادی کے لیے قربانیاں دیں۔
</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">صاحبزادہ عبدالقائم خان</h4>
<p>
صاحبزادہ عبدالقائم خان 1863 میں صوابی کے علاقے ٹوپی میں ایک عزت دار گھرانے میں پیدا ہوئے۔ انہوں نے اپنی ابتدائی تعلیم کوٹھا، صوابی میں حاصل کی۔ انہوں نے اسکول میں بطور ٹیچر کام شروع کیا۔ پھر مقابلہ جاتی امتحان پاس کر کے نائب تحصیلدار بن گئے۔ انہیں بہت سی زبانوں پر مہارت حاصل تھی اس لیے برطانوی حکمرانوں میں مشہور تھے۔ وہ تیزی سے ترقی کر کے پولیٹیکل ایجنٹ بن گئے۔ انہوں نے اپنی قوم کی تعلیمی اور اقتصادی پسماندگی کو سمجھا اور تعلیم کو بہت اہمیت دی۔ انہی کی کوششوں سے <span style="color: #16a085; font-weight: bold;">اسلامیہ کالج پشاور</span> قائم ہوا۔ وہ 1937 میں چیف منسٹر بھی بنے۔ انہوں نے مسلم لیگ کو بھی منظم کیا لیکن 4 دسمبر 1937 کو ان کا انتقال ہو گیا۔
</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">سردار عبدالرّب نشتر</h4>
<p>
سردار عبدالرّب نشتر 1899 میں پشاور میں پیدا ہوئے۔ انہوں نے اپنی ابتدائی تعلیم پشاور سے حاصل کی۔ بعد میں وہ علی گڑھ چلے گئے۔ انہوں نے خلافت اور ہجرت تحریک میں حصہ لیا۔ ان کی سیاست اصولوں پر مبنی تھی۔ 1937 میں وہ آزاد امیدوار کے طور پر صوبائی اسمبلی کے رکن بنے۔ وہ <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">قائداعظم محمد علی جناح</span> کے قریبی ساتھی تھے اور پاکستان تحریک میں بہت فعال رہے۔ 1943 میں مسلم لیگ کی صوبائی حکومت میں وزیر خزانہ بنے۔ 1946 میں عبوری حکومت میں وفاقی وزیر بھی رہے۔ وہ بہت نرم دل اور عاجز انسان تھے۔ ان کا انتقال 1958 میں ہوا اور انہیں قائداعظم کے مزار کے قریب دفن کیا گیا۔
</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">مولانا مفتی محمود</h4>
<p>
مولانا مفتی محمود جنوری 1919 میں ڈیرہ اسماعیل خان کے گاؤں پانیالہ میں پیدا ہوئے۔ انہوں نے 1933 میں اپنے گاؤں سے میٹرک پاس کیا۔ پھر انہوں نے دیوبند مدرسہ سے دینی تعلیم حاصل کی۔ وہ عظیم عالم اور دوراندیش سیاستدان تھے۔ انہوں نے اپنا سیاسی سفر 1944 میں کوئٹ انڈیا موومنٹ سے شروع کیا۔ وہ اسلامی تحقیق، فقہ، قرآن، سائنس، تاریخ اور فلسفہ پر زبردست مہارت رکھتے تھے۔ انہوں نے ہندوستان کی آزادی کی تحریک میں حصہ لیا۔ انہوں نے اسکندر مرزا اور ایوب خان کی غلط پالیسیوں کے خلاف آواز اٹھائی۔ 1962 میں وہ قومی اسمبلی کے رکن بنے۔ 1 مئی 1972 کو وہ <span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">خیبر پختونخوا کے چیف منسٹر</span> بنے۔ انہوں نے 1973 کے آئین بنانے میں اہم کردار ادا کیا اور اس میں اسلامی شرائط شامل کروانے میں بہت مدد کی۔ انہوں نے اپنی حکومت کے مختصر عرصے میں بہت کامیابی حاصل کی۔ ان کا انتقال 11 اکتوبر 1980 کو ہوا۔
</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">محمد جلال خان (عرف جلال بابا)</h4>
<p>
محمد جلال خان (عرف جلال بابا) مارچ 1903 میں ایبٹ آباد میں شیخ غلام محمد کے ایک غریب گھرانے میں پیدا ہوئے۔ انہوں نے سماجی کاموں میں فعال حصہ لیا۔ وہ 1930 سے 1952 تک انجمن اسلامیہ ہزارہ کے صدر رہے۔ 1939 میں انہیں ہزارہ مسلم لیگ کا صدر بنایا گیا۔ انہوں نے ہزارہ میں مسلم لیگ کو منظم کرنے کے لیے دن رات کام کیا۔ آزادی کی تحریک کے دوران انہیں کئی مرتبہ جیل جانا پڑا۔ وہ صوبائی وزیر اور وفاقی وزیر بھی رہے۔ ان کا انتقال 2 جنوری 1981 کو ہوا۔ ان کی سب سے بڑی کامیابی یہ تھی کہ انہوں نے <span style="color: #d35400; font-weight: bold;">1947 کے ریفرنڈم</span> میں خیبر پختونخوا کو پاکستان کا حصہ بنانے میں کردار ادا کیا۔ ان کی کوششوں کی وجہ سے ہزارہ کے اکثریتی ووٹ پاکستان کے حق میں کاسٹ ہوئے۔
</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">قاضی حسین احمد</h4>
<p>
قاضی حسین احمد اسلامی دنیا کے ایک عظیم رہنما تھے۔ وہ 1938 میں نوشہرہ ضلع کے گاؤں زیارت کاکا صاحب میں ایک دینی علماء کے گھر پیدا ہوئے۔ ان کے والد کا نام قاضی محمد عبدالرّب تھا۔ ان کے والد جمعیت علماء ہند کے رہنماؤں میں سے تھے۔ ان پر حسن البنا (مصر)، علامہ محمد اقبال اور سید ابو الاعلیٰ مودودی کے افکار کا گہرا اثر تھا۔ انہوں نے انٹرنیشنل کانفرنس فار یونٹی آف امہ منعقد کی جس میں امت کے اتحاد کا پیغام دیا گیا۔ وہ کئی سال <span style="color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold;">جماعت اسلامی</span> کے امیر رہے۔ انہوں نے قومی اسمبلی اور سینیٹ کے رکن کے طور پر بھی کام کیا۔ ملی یکجہتی کونسل اور متحدہ مجلس عمل ان کی کوششوں سے بنی۔ انہوں نے افغانستان، کشمیر، فلسطین، بوسنیا اور چیچنیا کی آزادی کی تحریکوں کی حمایت کی۔ 5 فروری کو <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">کشمیر سولیڈیریٹی ڈے</span> کو پاکستان میں سرکاری سطح پر منانے کا آغاز قاضی حسین احمد نے کیا۔ ان کا انتقال 5 جنوری 2013 کو ہوا۔
</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">حیات محمد خان شیرپاؤ</h4>
<p>
حیات محمد خان شیرپاؤ 1937 میں پیدا ہوئے۔ ان کے والد خان بہادر غلام حیدر خان شیرپاؤ پاکستان تحریک کے رہنما تھے۔ وہ ایک زمیندار خاندان سے تعلق رکھتے تھے، لیکن عوام انہیں اپنا محافظ سمجھتے تھے۔ انہوں نے اسلامیہ کالج پشاور سے گریجویشن کی۔ انہوں نے طلبہ کے حقوق کی جنگ میں حصہ لیا۔ محترمہ فاطمہ جناح کی انتخابی مہم میں بھی فعال کردار ادا کیا۔ وہ <span style="color: #2980b9;">ذوالفقار علی بھٹو</span> کے قریبی ساتھی تھے۔ وہ 25 دسمبر 1971 سے 20 April 1972 تک خیبر پختونخوا کے گورنر رہے (34 سال کی عمر میں)۔ بعد میں انہیں وفاقی وزیر اور سینئر صوبائی وزیر بنایا گیا۔ ان کا انتقال 8 فروری 1975 کو بم دھماکے میں ہوا۔
</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">طاہرہ قاضی شہید</h4>
<p>
طاہرہ قاضی یکم جولائی 1951 کو مردان میں پیدا ہوئیں۔ انہوں نے یونیورسٹی آف پشاور سے انگریزی میں ماسٹرز کیا اور تدریس شروع کی۔ 1994 میں انہیں آرمی پبلک اسکول پشاور میں ہیڈ آف انگلش ڈیپارٹمنٹ بنایا گیا اور 2006 میں پرنسپل کے عہدے پر ترقی ملی۔ 16 دسمبر 2014 کی صبح اسکول پر حملہ ہوا۔ اس خوفناک صورتحال میں پرنسپل طاہرہ قاضی کے نزدیک سب سے اہم کام طلبہ کی حفاظت تھا۔ انہوں نے اپنی حفاظت کے بجائے بچوں کو بچانے کی کوشش کی۔ اس حالت میں انہوں نے حملہ آوروں کا مقابلہ کیا اور شہید ہو گئیں۔ انہوں نے 37 سال تعلیم دی اور اپنی جان بھی اسی راہ میں قربان کر دی۔ حکومت پاکستان نے انہیں <span style="color: #d35400;">ستارۂ شجاعت</span> سے نوازا۔
</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان شہید</h4>
<p>
کرنل شیر خان یکم جنوری 1970 کو ضلع صوابی کے نواں کلی میں پیدا ہوئے۔ انہوں نے گورنمنٹ کالج صوابی سے انٹرمیڈیٹ کیا۔ 1987 میں پاکستان ایئرفورس میں بطور ایئرمین شمولیت اختیار کی۔ 1992 میں پاکستان آرمی میں کمیشن حاصل کیا۔ انہوں نے کشمیر کے محاذ پر یونٹ میں خدمات انجام دیں۔ کارگل کی جنگ میں سخت موسم کے باوجود انہوں نے 5 آرمی پکٹوں کا دفاع کیا اور بھارتی افواج کو بڑا نقصان پہنچایا۔ انہوں نے ملک کے دفاع میں بے مثال مثال قائم کی اور 5 جولائی 1999 کو شہید ہو گئے۔ حکومت پاکستان نے انہیں <span style="color: #c0392b; font-weight: bold;">نشانِ حیدر</span> سے نوازا۔
</p>
<h4 style="color: #e74c3c;">اعتزاز حسن شہید</h4>
<p>
نوجوان مجاہد اعتزاز حسن ضلع ہنگو کے گاؤں ابراہیم زئی سے تعلق رکھتے تھے۔ وہ اپنے گاؤں کے اسکول میں 9ویں جماعت کے طالب علم تھے۔ 6 جنوری 2014 کی صبح وہ اسکول کے گیٹ پر پہنچے تو انہوں نے ایک مشکوک لڑکے کو اسکول میں داخل ہوتے دیکھا۔ انہوں نے اسے روکا۔ مشکوک لڑکے نے زبردستی اندر جانے کی کوشش کی۔ عطاء زیت حسن نے اسے پکڑ لیا جو اصل میں ح مل ہ آور تھا۔ اس نے خود کو د ھ م ا ک ے سے ا ڑ ا دیا اور اعتزاز حسن شہید ہو گئے۔ اس طرح انہوں نے اپنی جان دے کر تمام طلبہ اور اساتذہ کی جان بچا لی۔ اس بہادری اور قربانی پر حکومت پاکستان نے انہیں <span style="color: #d35400;">ستارۂ شجاعت</span> دیا۔
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<span class="urdu-text">چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا</span>
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<h2>Top 10 FAQs: Historical Events and Personalities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</h2>
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<span>Why is history of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa important?</span>
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<p>The history of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is important because it helps us understand past events, struggles, and the role of this region in the freedom movement and Pakistan’s development.</p>
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<span>Who was Syed Ahmad Shaheed?</span>
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<p>Syed Ahmad Shaheed was a Muslim reformer who led a movement against Sikh rule and fought for Islamic governance in the region. He was martyred in 1831 at Balakot.</p>
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<span>What was the role of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during Sikh rule?</span>
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<p>During Sikh rule, many areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were captured by Ranjit Singh’s forces, and the region faced strict control until the British defeated the Sikhs in 1849.</p>
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<span>What happened in the 1857 War of Independence in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?</span>
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<p>In 1857, people and soldiers in places like Peshawar, Mardan, and Nowshera took part in the uprising against British rule, showing great courage.</p>
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<span>What was the Khilafat Movement in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?</span>
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<p>The Khilafat Movement was a protest against the end of the Ottoman Caliphate. Many people from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa participated, and thousands migrated to Afghanistan during the Hijrat Movement.</p>
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<span>What was the role of the Khudai Khidmatgar Movement?</span>
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<p>Started by Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan) in 1929, this peaceful movement aimed to unite the Pashtun people and played an important role in the freedom struggle.</p>
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<p>In 1930, British forces fired on peaceful protestors in Peshawar’s Qissa Khwani Bazaar, resulting in heavy casualties and making it a historic event in the independence movement.</p>
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<span>When did Khyber Pakhtunkhwa join Pakistan?</span>
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<p>In 1947, through a referendum, the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa voted in favor of joining Pakistan.</p>
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<span>Who are some important historical personalities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?</span>
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<p>Famous personalities include Khushal Khan Khattak, Bacha Khan, Haji Sahib Turangzai, Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan, and Captain Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed.</p>
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<span>What is the contribution of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to Pakistan?</span>
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<p>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa contributed through freedom movements, sacrifices, education reforms, and brave personalities who played key roles in the creation and defense of Pakistan.</p>
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// Updated Data with pdf: true property for demonstration
const questions = [
{
"topicHeading": "Mujahideen Movement",
"question": "Where was Syed Ahmad Shaheed born in 1786?",
"urdu": "سید احمد شہید 1786 میں کہاں پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Nowshera", "Rai Bareilly", "Charsadda", "Balakot"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Rai Bareilly[/red] is correct because Syed Ahmad Shaheed was born in this city of India, and Rai Bareilly is known as the [blue]starting point of his religious and reform movement[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]رائے بریلی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سید احمد شہید کی پیدائش رائے بریلی میں ہوئی، اور یہی شہر ان کی [blue]دینی اور اصلاحی جدوجہد کا آغاز بنا[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "In which places did he stay before fighting in Nowshera and Akora Khattak?",
"urdu": "نوشہرہ اور اکوڑہ خٹک میں لڑائی سے پہلے انہوں نے کن مقامات پر قیام کیا؟",
"options": ["Swat and Buner", "Utmanzai and Zaida", "Chamkani and Charsadda", "Hazara and Balakot"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Chamkani and Charsadda[/red] are correct because Syed Ahmad Shaheed stayed in these areas to [blue]organize his Mujahideen and prepare for resistance[/blue] against Sikh rule.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چمکنی اور چارسدہ[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ سید احمد شہید نے ان مقامات پر قیام کر کے [blue]مجاہدین کو منظم کیا اور سکھ حکومت کے خلاف تیاری کی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "To which areas did he go to motivate the Muslims for Jihad?",
"urdu": "وہ مسلمانوں کو جہاد کے لیے متحرک کرنے کن علاقوں میں گئے؟",
"options": ["Swat and Buner", "Hund and Zaida", "Rai Bareilly", "Hazro and Shahid"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Swat and Buner[/red] are correct because these regions were visited to [blue]awaken Muslims and gain support for the Jihad movement[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سوات اور بونیر[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ ان علاقوں میں [blue]مسلمانوں کو جہاد کے لیے تیار کیا گیا اور تحریک کے لیے حمایت حاصل کی گئی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which locations did Syed Ahmad Shaheed defeat the Sikh forces?",
"urdu": "سید احمد شہید نے کن مقامات پر سکھ افواج کو شکست دی؟",
"options": ["Chamkani and Hazro", "Utmanzai, Hund and Zaida", "Nowshera and Swat", "Buner and Hazara"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Utmanzai, Hund and Zaida[/red] are correct because [blue]major victories were achieved at these places[/blue] against the Sikh forces.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اتمانزئی، ہنڈ اور زیدہ[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ ان مقامات پر [blue]سکھ افواج کے خلاف اہم فتوحات حاصل کی گئیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Where did he go after having differences with the local people of Peshawar?",
"urdu": "پشاور کے مقامی لوگوں سے اختلافات کے بعد وہ کہاں چلے گئے؟",
"options": ["Hazro", "India", "Akora Khattak", "Hazara"],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Hazara[/red] is correct because Syed Ahmad Shaheed moved to this region after facing [blue]internal opposition in the Peshawar Valley[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہزارہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ پشاور کے علاقے میں [blue]اختلافات کے بعد سید احمد شہید ہزارہ کی طرف منتقل ہو گئے تھے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "In which year was Syed Ahmad Shaheed born?",
"urdu": "سید احمد شہید کس سال پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["1780", "1786", "1790", "1805"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1786[/red] is correct because this is the recorded birth year of Syed Ahmad Shaheed, marking the [blue]beginning of his influential life[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1786[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہی سید احمد شہید کی پیدائش کا سال ہے، جس سے ان کی [blue]تاریخی زندگی کا آغاز ہوتا ہے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "Against which government did Syed Ahmad Shaheed announce Jihad?",
"urdu": "سید احمد شہید نے کس حکومت کے خلاف جہاد کا اعلان کیا؟",
"options": ["British government", "Mughal government", "Sikh government", "Maratha government"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Sikh government[/red] is correct because the Jihad movement was launched to [blue]resist Sikh rule and its oppression of Muslims[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سکھ حکومت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ جہاد کی تحریک [blue]سکھ حکومت کے خلاف شروع کی گئی تاکہ مسلمانوں پر ہونے والے مظالم کا خاتمہ کیا جا سکے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "In which valley did Syed Ahmad Shaheed implement Sharia?",
"urdu": "سید احمد شہید نے کس وادی میں شریعت نافذ کی؟",
"options": ["Swat Valley", "Peshawar Valley", "Kaghan Valley", "Hunza Valley"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Peshawar Valley[/red] is correct because [blue]Sharia was enforced there after establishing control over the area[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وادی پشاور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]علاقے پر کنٹرول کے بعد وہاں شریعت نافذ کی گئی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where was Syed Ahmad Shaheed martyred in 1831?",
"urdu": "سید احمد شہید 1831 میں کہاں شہید ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Balakot", "Nowshera", "Akora Khattak", "Charsadda"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Balakot[/red] is correct because the [blue]final battle took place there, where Syed Ahmad Shaheed was martyred[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بالاکوٹ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]آخری جنگ وہیں ہوئی اور سید احمد شہید وہیں شہید ہوئے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What was the exact date of Syed Ahmad Shaheed's martyrdom?",
"urdu": "سید احمد شہید کی شہادت کی اصل تاریخ کیا تھی؟",
"options": ["14th August, 1947", "23rd March, 1940", "6th May, 1831", "10th October, 1857"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]6th May, 1831[/red] is correct because this is the [blue]historically recorded date of Syed Ahmad Shaheed’s martyrdom[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]6 مئی 1831[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہی [blue]سید احمد شہید کی شہادت کی مستند تاریخی تاریخ ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Rule of Sikhs",
"question": "Who was the most powerful Sikh ruler of Punjab?",
"urdu": "پنجاب کا سب سے طاقتور سکھ حکمران کون تھا؟",
"options": ["Gulab Singh", "Hari Singh", "Ranjit Singh", "Sher Singh"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Ranjit Singh[/red] is correct because he was the founder and strongest ruler of the Sikh Empire, who united different Sikh misls into one powerful state. Ranjit Singh made Lahore his capital and built a well-organized army, which turned Punjab into a [blue]major regional power[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]رنجیت سنگھ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ سکھ سلطنت کے بانی اور سب سے طاقتور حکمران تھے جنہوں نے مختلف سکھ مثلوں کو متحد کیا۔ رنجیت سنگھ نے لاہور کو دارالحکومت بنایا اور ایک منظم فوج قائم کی جس سے پنجاب ایک [blue]مضبوط طاقت بن گیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which year did the Sikhs capture Hazara?",
"urdu": "سکھوں نے ہزارہ پر کس سال قبضہ کیا؟",
"options": ["1811", "1824", "1836", "1849"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]1811[/red] is correct because in this year Sikh forces captured the Hazara region, expanding their control beyond central Punjab. The capture of Hazara strengthened Sikh [blue]political and military influence[/blue] in the north-western areas.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1811[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی سال سکھ افواج نے ہزارہ پر قبضہ کیا، جس سے پنجاب سے باہر بھی ان کی طاقت پھیل گئی۔ ہزارہ پر قبضے سے شمال مغربی علاقوں میں سکھ حکومت [blue]مضبوط ہو گئی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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"imageAfter": null,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which year marks the occupation of Dera Ismail Khan and Peshawar by the Sikhs?",
"urdu": "سکھوں نے ڈیرہ اسماعیل خان اور پشاور پر کس سال قبضہ کیا؟",
"options": ["1811", "1824", "1836", "1849"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1824[/red] is correct because during this year Sikh forces moved into Peshawar and Dera Ismail Khan, extending their control into the frontier regions. This occupation showed the growing strength of the Sikh government and its [blue]expansion policy[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1824[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی سال سکھ افواج پشاور اور ڈیرہ اسماعیل خان کے علاقوں میں داخل ہوئیں۔ اس قبضے سے سکھ حکومت کی بڑھتی ہوئی طاقت اور [blue]توسیعی پالیسی[/blue] ظاہر ہوتی ہے۔",
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{
"question": "In which year did these areas come under the practical control of Sikhs?",
"urdu": "یہ علاقے کس سال عملی طور پر سکھوں کے قبضے میں آگئے؟",
"options": ["1811", "1824", "1836", "1849"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]1836[/red] is correct because by this year the Sikh administration had established full practical control over these regions. Sikh governors were appointed, taxes were collected regularly, and strict [blue]administrative rule[/blue] was enforced.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1836[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس سال تک ان علاقوں پر سکھ حکومت کا مکمل عملی کنٹرول قائم ہو چکا تھا۔ سکھ گورنر مقرر کیے گئے، باقاعدہ ٹیکس وصول ہوا، اور سخت [blue]انتظامی نظام[/blue] نافذ کیا گیا۔",
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{
"question": "When did the British defeat the Sikhs and establish their rule?",
"urdu": "انگریزوں نے سکھوں کو شکست دے کر اپنا اقتدار کب قائم کیا؟",
"options": ["1824", "1836", "1811", "1849"],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]1849[/red] is correct because after the Second Anglo-Sikh War, the British defeated the Sikh Empire and annexed Punjab. This year marked the end of Sikh rule and the beginning of formal [blue]British control[/blue] over the region.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1849[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ دوسری اینگلو سکھ جنگ کے بعد انگریزوں نے سکھ سلطنت کو شکست دے کر پنجاب کو اپنے قبضے میں لے لیا۔ یہ سال سکھ حکومت کے خاتمے اور برطانوی اقتدار کے [blue]آغاز کی علامت[/blue] ہے۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "War of Independence 1857",
"question": "In which year did the people of India fight a decisive war against the British?",
"urdu": "ہندوستان کے لوگوں نے انگریزوں کے خلاف فیصلہ کن جنگ کس سال لڑی؟",
"options": ["1947", "1831", "1857", "1757"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]1857[/red] is correct because this year marks the War of Independence against British rule. The uprising spread across many regions and became a major turning point in the history of the subcontinent, shaping later [blue]freedom movements[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1857[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی سال برطانوی حکومت کے خلاف جنگ آزادی لڑی گئی۔ یہ بغاوت مختلف علاقوں میں پھیل گئی اور برصغیر کی تاریخ میں ایک اہم موڑ ثابت ہوئی، جس نے بعد کی [blue]آزادی کی تحریکوں کی بنیاد رکھی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "In which present-day province of Pakistan was the war of 1857 also fought?",
"urdu": "1857 کی جنگ پاکستان کے موجودہ کس صوبے میں بھی لڑی گئی تھی؟",
"options": ["Sindh", "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "Balochistan", "Punjab"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[/red] is correct because the War of Independence also reached this region. The involvement of this area shows that resistance against the British was not limited to one part of the subcontinent, making it a [blue]widespread movement[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خیبر پختونخوا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ جنگ آزادی اس صوبے تک بھی پہنچی۔ اس سے ظاہر ہوتا ہے کہ انگریزوں کے خلاف مزاحمت صرف ایک علاقے تک محدود نہیں تھی، جو اسے ایک [blue]وسیع تحریک بناتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "In which cantonment did the local soldiers revolt and take part in the war?",
"urdu": "کس چھاؤنی میں مقامی فوجیوں نے بغاوت کی اور جنگ میں حصہ لیا؟",
"options": ["Nowshera", "Peshawar", "Mardan", "Kohat"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Nowshera[/red] is correct because local soldiers in the Nowshera cantonment revolted against British authority. This uprising became an [blue]important center of resistance[/blue] in the region.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نوشہرہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ نوشہرہ چھاؤنی میں مقامی فوجیوں نے انگریزوں کے خلاف بغاوت کی۔ یہ بغاوت علاقے میں [blue]مزاحمت کا ایک اہم مرکز[/blue] بنی۔",
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{
"question": "In which areas did the war first spread in this region?",
"urdu": "اس خطے میں جنگ سب سے پہلے کن علاقوں میں پھیلی؟",
"options": ["Swat and Buner", "Hazara and Balakot", "Peshawar, Mardan and tribal areas", "Dera Ismail Khan and Bannu"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Peshawar, Mardan and tribal areas[/red] are correct because these places became early centers of resistance. From here, the movement gained strength and involved both civilians and fighters, contributing to the [blue]momentum of the struggle[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پشاور، مردان اور قبائلی علاقے[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ یہ علاقے ابتدائی مزاحمت کے مراکز بنے۔ یہی سے تحریک مضبوط ہوئی اور عوام و مجاہدین اس میں شامل ہوئے، جس سے [blue]جدوجہد میں تیزی آئی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What was the result for the local people and soldiers after fighting bravely?",
"urdu": "بہادری سے لڑنے کے بعد مقامی لوگوں اور فوجیوں کا کیا نتیجہ رہا؟",
"options": ["They achieved their aims", "They could not achieve their aims", "They defeated the British", "They established a new government"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They could not achieve their aims[/red] is correct because despite strong resistance, the British managed to suppress the uprising. The failure of the war led to stricter British control over the subcontinent, causing a [blue]setback to independence efforts[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وہ اپنے مقاصد حاصل نہ کر سکے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سخت مزاحمت کے باوجود انگریز بغاوت کو کچلنے میں کامیاب ہو گئے۔ اس کے بعد برطانوی کنٹرول مزید مضبوط ہو گیا، جس سے [blue]آزادی کی کوششوں کو دھچکا لگا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Who fought bravely against the British during the War of Independence?",
"urdu": "جنگ آزادی کے دوران انگریزوں کے خلاف بہادری سے کون لڑا؟",
"options": ["Only foreign rulers", "Local people and soldiers", "Only Sikh leaders", "British officers"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Local people and soldiers[/red] is correct because both civilians and military personnel united to resist British rule. Their joint struggle shows the [blue]collective nature of the War of Independence[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مقامی لوگ اور فوجی[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ عوام اور فوجیوں نے مل کر انگریزوں کے خلاف جدوجہد کی۔ یہ مشترکہ جدوجہد جنگ آزادی کے [blue]قومی کردار کو ظاہر کرتی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "British Reign",
"question": "Until which year did the complete British rule continue in the sub-continent?",
"urdu": "برصغیر میں مکمل برطانوی راج کس سال تک جاری رہا؟",
"options": ["1901", "1935", "1947", "1857"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]1947[/red] is correct because this year marks the end of British rule in the sub-continent. In 1947, the British government transferred power, which resulted in the independence of Pakistan and India and ended nearly [blue]two centuries of British dominance[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1947[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی سال برصغیر میں برطانوی راج کا خاتمہ ہوا۔ اسی سال اقتدار منتقل ہوا جس کے نتیجے میں پاکستان اور بھارت آزاد ریاستوں کے طور پر وجود میں آئے اور [blue]طویل برطانوی اقتدار ختم ہوا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Till which year did Khyber Pakhtunkhwa remain administratively attached to Punjab?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا کس سال تک انتظامی طور پر پنجاب کے ساتھ رہا؟",
"options": ["1857", "1901", "1935", "1947"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1901[/red] is correct because until this year the area was governed as part of Punjab. In 1901, it was separated and organized as a distinct administrative region, changing the [blue]political structure of the north-western areas[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1901[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس سال تک یہ علاقہ پنجاب کے زیرِ انتظام تھا۔ 1901 میں اسے پنجاب سے الگ کر کے الگ انتظامی خطہ بنایا گیا، جس سے [blue]شمال مغربی علاقوں کا سیاسی ڈھانچہ تبدیل ہوا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What status was given to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after its separation from Punjab?",
"urdu": "پنجاب سے علیحدگی کے بعد خیبر پختونخوا کو کیا درجہ دیا گیا؟",
"options": ["Complete Province", "Tribal Area", "Chief Commissioner's Province", "Princely State"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Chief Commissioner's Province[/red] is correct because after separation, the region was placed under a Chief Commissioner appointed by the British government. This system meant [blue]direct control by the central authority[/blue] rather than an elected provincial government.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چیف کمشنر صوبہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ پنجاب سے علیحدگی کے بعد اس علاقے کو برطانوی حکومت کے مقرر کردہ چیف کمشنر کے تحت رکھا گیا۔ اس نظام میں [blue]براہِ راست مرکزی کنٹرول ہوتا تھا[/blue]، نہ کہ منتخب صوبائی حکومت۔",
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{
"question": "Under which act was Khyber Pakhtunkhwa given the status of a complete province?",
"urdu": "کس ایکٹ کے تحت خیبر پختونخوا کو ایک مکمل صوبے کا درجہ دیا گیا؟",
"options": ["Act of 1935", "Act of 1901", "Act of 1947", "Act of 1857"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Act of 1935[/red] is correct because this law restructured British India and granted provincial status with legislative councils. Under the Act of 1935, the region gained [blue]greater political rights and administrative authority[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1935 کا ایکٹ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی قانون کے تحت برطانوی ہندوستان میں صوبائی نظام کو منظم کیا گیا اور قانون ساز ادارے قائم کیے گئے۔ اس ایکٹ کے بعد خیبر پختونخوا کو [blue]زیادہ سیاسی حقوق اور انتظامی اختیارات ملے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "When did the complete British rule start?",
"urdu": "مکمل برطانوی راج کب شروع ہوا؟",
"options": ["Before the War of Independence", "After the failure of the War of Independence", "After 1901", "After the Act of 1935"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]After the failure of the War of Independence[/red] is correct because following 1857, the British Crown took direct control from the East India Company. This marked the beginning of [blue]official and complete British rule[/blue] over the sub-continent.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جنگ آزادی کی ناکامی کے بعد[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ 1857 کے بعد اقتدار ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی سے لے کر براہِ راست برطانوی تاج کے تحت دے دیا گیا۔ اسی سے برصغیر میں [blue]مکمل اور سرکاری برطانوی راج کا آغاز ہوا[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "The Khilafat Movement and Migration",
"question": "In which year did World War-I start?",
"urdu": "پہلی جنگِ عظیم کس سال شروع ہوئی؟",
"options": ["1939", "1914", "1918", "1920"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1914[/red] is correct because World War-I officially began in this year, marking the start of a [blue]major global conflict[/blue] involving many powerful nations.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1914[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی سال پہلی جنگِ عظیم کا آغاز ہوا، جو [blue]دنیا کی ایک بڑی اور فیصلہ کن جنگ ثابت ہوئی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "When did World War-I come to an end?",
"urdu": "پہلی جنگِ عظیم کا اختتام کب ہوا؟",
"options": ["1914", "1945", "1918", "1925"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]1918[/red] is correct because World War-I ended after four years of fighting, bringing an [blue]official close to the war[/blue] and leading to peace agreements.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1918[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ چار سال تک جاری رہنے کے بعد پہلی جنگِ عظیم اسی سال ختم ہوئی اور [blue]امن معاہدات کی راہ ہموار ہوئی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Who did the British promise would not be overthrown in Turkey?",
"urdu": "انگریزوں نے ترکی میں کس کو نہ ہٹانے کا وعدہ کیا تھا؟",
"options": ["The President", "The King", "The General", "The Muslim Caliph"],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]The Muslim Caliph[/red] is correct because the British assured Muslims that the [blue]Caliphate leadership in Turkey would remain safe after the war[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مسلمان خلیفہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انگریزوں نے مسلمانوں سے وعدہ کیا تھا کہ ترکی میں [blue]خلیفہ کو معزول نہیں کیا جائے گا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What institution did the British promise would not be abolished?",
"urdu": "انگریزوں نے کس ادارے کو ختم نہ کرنے کا وعدہ کیا تھا؟",
"options": ["The Army", "The Parliament", "The Muslims Khilafat", "The Courts"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]The Muslims Khilafat[/red] is correct because the British promised that the [blue]Islamic Caliphate system would continue and not be abolished[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مسلمانوں کی خلافت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انگریزوں نے یقین دہانی کرائی تھی کہ [blue]خلافت کا نظام ختم نہیں کیا جائے گا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What did the British promise regarding the sacred places of the Muslims?",
"urdu": "مسلمانوں کے مقدس مقامات کے بارے میں انگریزوں نے کیا وعدہ کیا؟",
"options": ["They would be sold", "They would not be damaged", "They would be closed", "They would be moved"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They would not be damaged[/red] is correct because the British assured [blue]protection and safety of Muslim holy places[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہیں نقصان نہیں پہنچایا جائے گا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انگریزوں نے [blue]مسلمانوں کے مقدس مقامات کی حفاظت کا وعدہ کیا تھا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What did the British do with their promises after the war?",
"urdu": "جنگ کے بعد انگریزوں نے اپنے وعدوں کے ساتھ کیا کیا؟",
"options": ["They fulfilled them", "They forgot them", "They did not keep them", "They expanded them"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]They did not keep them[/red] is correct because after the war, the British [blue]failed to honor their commitments made to Muslims[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہوں نے وعدے پورے نہیں کیے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ جنگ کے بعد انگریز [blue]اپنے وعدوں سے پھر گئے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What was the movement started by the Muslims of Indo-Pak against the British called?",
"urdu": "برصغیر کے مسلمانوں نے انگریزوں کے خلاف جو تحریک شروع کی اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟",
"options": ["Freedom Movement", "Khilafat Movement", "Pakistan Movement", "Aligarh Movement"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Khilafat Movement[/red] is correct because this movement aimed to [blue]protect the Islamic Caliphate and protest British policies[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تحریکِ خلافت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس تحریک کا مقصد [blue]خلافت کے تحفظ اور انگریزوں کے خلاف احتجاج تھا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How did people participate in the movement across the province?",
"urdu": "پورے صوبے کے لوگوں نے اس تحریک میں کس طرح حصہ لیا؟",
"options": ["With fear", "With religious zeal", "With hesitation", "Without interest"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]With religious zeal[/red] is correct because people joined the movement with [blue]strong faith, passion, and religious motivation[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مذہبی جوش و جذبے کے ساتھ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ لوگوں نے [blue]عقیدت اور پورے جوش کے ساتھ تحریک میں حصہ لیا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What did religious scholars declare about living in India during the movement?",
"urdu": "تحریک کے دوران علمائے کرام نے ہندوستان میں رہنے کے بارے میں کیا اعلان کیا؟",
"options": ["It was safe", "It was profitable", "It was sinful", "It was harmless"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]It was sinful[/red] is correct because scholars issued a ruling that [blue]living under British rule was religiously unacceptable for Muslims[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ گناہ ہے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ علماء نے فتویٰ دیا کہ [blue]انگریزوں کے اقتدار میں رہنا مسلمانوں کے لیے درست نہیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Where did Muslims, especially from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, migrate in 1920?",
"urdu": "1920 میں خصوصاً خیبر پختونخوا کے مسلمانوں نے کہاں ہجرت کی؟",
"options": ["Iran", "Afghanistan", "Turkey", "Iraq"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Afghanistan[/red] is correct because many Muslims migrated there considering it a [blue]safe Islamic land during that period[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]افغانستان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ مسلمانوں نے اسے ایک [blue]محفوظ اسلامی ملک سمجھ کر وہاں ہجرت کی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How many people from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa took part and made sacrifices?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا سے کتنے لوگوں نے حصہ لیا اور قربانیاں دیں؟",
"options": ["Fifty thousand", "Ten thousand", "Twenty thousand", "Five thousand"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Twenty thousand[/red] is correct because a [blue]large number of people from this region actively participated and made sacrifices for the movement[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بیس ہزار[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ خیبر پختونخوا سے [blue]بڑی تعداد میں لوگوں نے تحریک میں حصہ لیا اور قربانیاں دیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Khudai Khidmatgar Movement",
"question": "In which year did the British capture the present Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "انگریزوں نے موجودہ خیبر پختونخوا پر کس سال قبضہ کیا؟",
"options": ["1947", "1849", "1857", "1901"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1849[/red] is correct because this year marks the [blue]formal British takeover of the region, bringing it under colonial administration and direct control[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1849[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی سال انگریزوں نے موجودہ خیبر پختونخوا پر [blue]باقاعدہ قبضہ کیا اور اسے برطانوی نظامِ حکومت میں شامل کیا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What kind of feelings did the people have against the British?",
"urdu": "لوگوں کے دلوں میں انگریزوں کے خلاف کس قسم کے جذبات تھے؟",
"options": ["Love and respect", "Fear only", "Anger and hatred", "Trust and loyalty"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Anger and hatred[/red] is correct because foreign rule caused [blue]injustice and loss of freedom, which created strong resentment among the local population[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]غصہ اور نفرت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ غیر ملکی حکمرانی نے [blue]لوگوں میں ناانصافی اور غلامی کا احساس پیدا کیا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan) belonged to which place?",
"urdu": "عبدالغفار خان (باچا خان) کس جگہ کے رہائشی تھے؟",
"options": ["Peshawar City", "Utmanzai (Charsadda)", "Kabul", "Mardan"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Utmanzai (Charsadda)[/red] is correct because this town was his [blue]birthplace and remained central to his social and political activities[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اتمانزئی (چارسدہ)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہی ان کی [blue]جائے پیدائش تھی اور یہی سے انہوں نے اپنی اصلاحی جدوجہد شروع کی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "In which movements was Bacha Khan actively involved besides social work?",
"urdu": "سماجی خدمات کے علاوہ باچا خان کن تحریکوں میں سرگرم تھے؟",
"options": ["Trade and Commerce", "Khilafat and Migration", "Industrial Development", "Sports Movement"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Khilafat and Migration[/red] is correct because he strongly supported [blue]Muslim political awareness and collective action during this period[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خلافت اور ہجرت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ باچا خان نے [blue]مسلمانوں کی سیاسی اور مذہبی بیداری کے لیے ان تحریکوں میں عملی کردار ادا کیا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Whom did Abdul Ghaffar Khan try to unite against the British?",
"urdu": "عبدالغفار خان نے انگریزوں کے خلاف کن لوگوں کو متحد کرنے کی کوشش کی؟",
"options": ["The Pakhtuns", "The Punjabis", "The Sindhis", "The Baluchis"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]The Pakhtuns[/red] is correct because his mission focused on [blue]uniting his own community to resist colonial rule in an organized manner[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پختون[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ باچا خان نے اپنی [blue]قوم کو متحد کر کے انگریزوں کے خلاف منظم جدوجہد کی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "In which year was the Khudai Khidmatgar Movement founded?",
"urdu": "خدائی خدمتگار تحریک کی بنیاد کس سال رکھی گئی؟",
"options": ["1940", "1930", "1929", "1919"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]1929[/red] is correct because this year marks the [blue]formal launch of the Khudai Khidmatgar Movement as a disciplined non-violent organization[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1929[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی سال [blue]خدائی خدمتگار تحریک کا باقاعدہ آغاز ہوا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What did the people offer in the Khudai Khidmatgar Movement?",
"urdu": "خدائی خدمتگار تحریک میں لوگوں نے کیا پیش کیا؟",
"options": ["Money only", "Great sacrifices", "Violent protests", "Written complaints"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Great sacrifices[/red] is correct because members willingly faced [blue]arrests, hardships, and suffering for their collective cause[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]عظیم قربانیاں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ کارکنوں نے [blue]جیلیں کاٹیں اور سختیاں برداشت کیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which principle did the workers of the movement follow?",
"urdu": "اس تحریک کے کارکن کس اصول پر کاربند تھے؟",
"options": ["Revenge", "Non-violence", "Armed conflict", "Secret attacks"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Non-violence[/red] is correct because [blue]peaceful resistance was the core philosophy of the movement, even in the face of oppression[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]عدم تشدد[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ تحریک کا بنیادی اصول [blue]پرامن جدوجہد تھا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What major role did this movement play against the British?",
"urdu": "اس تحریک نے انگریزوں کے خلاف کیا اہم کردار ادا کیا؟",
"options": ["Pulling them out from Indo-Pak", "Inviting them to stay", "Helping them rule", "Ignoring their presence"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Pulling them out from Indo-Pak[/red] is correct because sustained resistance [blue]weakened British control and contributed to the end of colonial rule[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہیں برصغیر سے نکالنے میں مدد[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس تحریک نے [blue]انگریزوں کے اقتدار کو کمزور کیا[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Civil Disobedience Movement",
"question": "When did the Civil Disobedience Movement start in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا میں سول نافرمانی کی تحریک کب شروع ہوئی؟",
"options": ["March 1940", "April 1930", "August 1947", "December 1920"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]April 1930[/red] is correct because this period marks the [blue]organized launch of civil resistance against British rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, strengthening the wider freedom struggle[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اپریل 1930[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی عرصے میں خیبر پختونخوا میں انگریزوں کے خلاف [blue]منظم سول نافرمانی کا آغاز ہوا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which groups jointly started the Civil Disobedience Movement in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا میں یہ تحریک کن گروہوں نے مل کر شروع کی؟",
"options": ["Congress and Khudai Khidmatgar", "Muslim League and Unionist", "British and French", "Farmers and Traders"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Congress and Khudai Khidmatgar[/red] is correct because workers from both groups [blue]coordinated peaceful resistance against colonial authority[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کانگریس اور خدائی خدمتگار[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان دونوں تنظیموں کے کارکنوں نے مل کر [blue]انگریزوں کے خلاف جدوجہد شروع کی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Who joined the movement besides political workers?",
"urdu": "سیاسی کارکنوں کے علاوہ اس تحریک میں کن لوگوں نے حصہ لیا؟",
"options": ["Only soldiers", "Lawyers, students, and doctors", "Only government servants", "Foreign tourists"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Lawyers, students, and doctors[/red] is correct because participation from educated and professional classes showed [blue]broad public support[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وکلاء، طلبہ اور ڈاکٹرز[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ مختلف طبقوں کی شمولیت سے تحریک کو [blue]عوامی طاقت ملی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "On which date was a procession announced in Peshawar?",
"urdu": "پشاور میں جلوس کا اعلان کس تاریخ کو کیا گیا؟",
"options": ["14th August, 1947", "23rd March, 1940", "23rd April, 1930", "1st May, 1930"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]23rd April, 1930[/red] is correct because this date became significant due to the [blue]planned peaceful procession in Peshawar[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]23 اپریل 1930[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی دن پشاور میں [blue]پرامن جلوس نکالنے کا اعلان ہوا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Where did British forces open fire on the procession?",
"urdu": "جلوس پر انگریزوں نے کہاں فائرنگ کی؟",
"options": ["Qissa Khwani Bazar", "Khyber Pass", "Bala Hissar Fort", "Saddar Bazar"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Qissa Khwani Bazar[/red] is correct because the firing occurred when protesters reached this [blue]central marketplace[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قصہ خوانی بازار[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ جلوس کے وہاں پہنچنے پر [blue]انگریزوں نے فائرنگ شروع کی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How many people were martyred in the incident?",
"urdu": "اس واقعے میں کتنے لوگ شہید ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Millions", "Hundreds", "Only five", "Thousands"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Hundreds[/red] is correct because a [blue]large number of unarmed protesters lost their lives during the firing[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سینکڑوں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ فائرنگ کے نتیجے میں [blue]بڑی تعداد میں نہتے افراد شہید ہوئے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What has been built at the same spot in Qissa Khwani Bazar?",
"urdu": "قصہ خوانی بازار میں اسی جگہ پر کیا تعمیر کیا گیا ہے؟",
"options": ["A hotel", "A monument", "A police station", "A school"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]A monument[/red] is correct because it commemorates the martyrs and preserves the [blue]memory of their sacrifice[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یادگار[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ شہداء کی قربانی کی یاد کو [blue]محفوظ رکھنے کے لیے تعمیر کی گئی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Besides Peshawar, where else was firing carried out on protesters?",
"urdu": "پشاور کے علاوہ مظاہرین پر اور کہاں فائرنگ کی گئی؟",
"options": ["In London", "Nowhere else", "In other areas too", "In Delhi only"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]In other areas too[/red] is correct because repression by the authorities [blue]spread beyond a single city[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دوسرے علاقوں میں بھی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انگریزوں کا تشدد [blue]صرف پشاور تک محدود نہیں رہا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What impact did this movement have on the British administration?",
"urdu": "اس تحریک نے انگریز حکومت پر کیا اثر ڈالا؟",
"options": ["Troubles", "Peace", "Happiness", "Wealth"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Troubles[/red] is correct because widespread civil disobedience weakened British control and created [blue]serious administrative challenges[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مشکلات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس تحریک نے انگریز حکومت کے لیے [blue]بڑے انتظامی مسائل پیدا کیے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Inclusion of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan",
"question": "What did Muslim leaders demand to gain freedom from the British?",
"urdu": "انگریزوں سے آزادی حاصل کرنے کے لیے مسلم رہنماؤں نے کس چیز کا مطالبہ کیا؟",
"options": ["A separate country", "More jobs", "Lower taxes", "British citizenship"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]A separate country[/red] is correct because Muslim leaders believed political freedom and religious rights could only be secured through an [blue]independent Muslim homeland[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک الگ ملک[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ مسلم رہنماؤں کا خیال تھا کہ مسلمانوں کی آزادی اور حقوق صرف ایک [blue]آزاد ریاست میں ہی محفوظ ہو سکتے ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "How was it decided that the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa would choose their future?",
"urdu": "یہ کیسے طے ہوا کہ خیبر پختونخوا کے عوام اپنے مستقبل کا فیصلہ کریں گے؟",
"options": ["Through war", "Through referendum", "By a coin toss", "By the Queen’s order"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Through referendum[/red] is correct because a public vote was arranged to allow people to decide their [blue]political future democratically[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ریفرنڈم کے ذریعے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عوام کو ووٹ کے ذریعے اپنے مستقبل کا [blue]فیصلہ کرنے کا موقع دیا گیا تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which movement boycotted the referendum?",
"urdu": "کس تحریک نے ریفرنڈم کا بائیکاٹ کیا؟",
"options": ["Pakistan Movement", "Khilafat Movement", "Khudai Khidmatgar", "Silk Letter Movement"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Khudai Khidmatgar[/red] is correct because its leadership chose not to participate and [blue]officially boycotted the referendum process[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خدائی خدمتگار[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس تحریک کی قیادت نے ریفرنڈم میں حصہ نہ لینے کا فیصلہ کیا تھا اور [blue]بائیکاٹ کیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "What did the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa decide through the referendum?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا کے عوام نے ریفرنڈم کے ذریعے کیا فیصلہ کیا؟",
"options": ["To join India", "To remain independent", "To join Pakistan", "To join Afghanistan"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]To join Pakistan[/red] is correct because the majority voted in favor of becoming part of the [blue]newly formed Muslim state[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پاکستان میں شامل ہونا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اکثریت نے ووٹ کے ذریعے پاکستان کے ساتھ [blue]الحاق کا فیصلہ کیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "What was the final status of the province after the referendum?",
"urdu": "ریفرنڈم کے بعد صوبے کی حتمی حیثیت کیا بنی؟",
"options": ["It became part of Pakistan", "It became part of India", "It remained British", "It became a separate country"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]It became part of Pakistan[/red] is correct because the referendum result was implemented, and the province was [blue]officially included in Pakistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ پاکستان کا حصہ بن گیا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ریفرنڈم کے فیصلے کے بعد صوبہ باقاعدہ طور پر [blue]پاکستان میں شامل ہو گیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Afghan Refugees in the Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"question": "In which year did the Soviet Union (Russia) intervene militarily in Afghanistan?",
"urdu": "سوویت یونین (روس) نے افغانستان میں فوجی مداخلت کس سال کی؟",
"options": ["1989", "1979", "1999", "1969"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1979[/red] is correct because this year marks the start of the Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan, which led to a [blue]prolonged conflict in the region[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1979[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی سال سوویت یونین نے افغانستان میں اپنی فوجیں بھیج کر [blue]مداخلت شروع کی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What type of government did the Soviet Union establish in Afghanistan?",
"urdu": "سوویت یونین نے افغانستان میں کس قسم کی حکومت قائم کی؟",
"options": ["Democratic government", "Islamic government", "Puppet government", "Royal government"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Puppet government[/red] is correct because the regime was controlled by the Soviets, not by Afghan people, [blue]serving Soviet interests[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کٹھ پتلی حکومت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ روس نے ایسی حکومت قائم کی جو مقامی عوام کے بجائے ان کے [blue]اشاروں پر چلتی تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "How did the Afghan people feel about Russia’s intervention?",
"urdu": "روس کی مداخلت پر افغانستان کے عوام کیسا محسوس کرتے تھے؟",
"options": ["They were very happy", "They were not happy", "They were satisfied", "They were indifferent"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They were not happy[/red] is correct because locals resisted foreign control and [blue]opposed the Soviet presence[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خوش نہیں تھے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ افغان عوام اپنے ملک میں [blue]غیر ملکی فوج کی مداخلت کو قبول نہیں کرتے تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Where did millions of Afghan refugees migrate?",
"urdu": "لاکھوں افغان مہاجرین نے کس صوبے کی طرف ہجرت کی؟",
"options": ["Punjab", "Sindh", "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "Balochistan"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[/red] is correct because millions crossed the border seeking safety, making it one of the [blue]largest refugee-hosting regions[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خیبر پختونخوا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ لاکھوں افغان مہاجرین نے جنگ سے بچنے کے لیے اس صوبے میں [blue]پناہ لی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "What challenges did the province face due to Afghan refugees?",
"urdu": "افغان مہاجرین کی آمد کی وجہ سے صوبے کو کس چیز کا سامنا کرنا پڑا؟",
"options": ["Economic boom", "Many problems", "Political stability", "No changes"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Many problems[/red] is correct because the sudden influx strained resources, causing issues with [blue]housing, food, and jobs[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بہت سے مسائل[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ مہاجرین کی بڑی تعداد نے صوبے کے وسائل پر دباؤ ڈالا اور [blue]کئی مشکلات پیدا کیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "What spirit did the local people show towards the refugees?",
"urdu": "صوبے کے عوام نے مہاجرین کے ساتھ کس جذبے کا مظاہرہ کیا؟",
"options": ["Spirit of brotherhood", "Spirit of competition", "Spirit of hatred", "Spirit of anger"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Spirit of brotherhood[/red] is correct because locals treated the refugees like family, [blue]offering support and care[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بھائی چارے کا جذبہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ مقامی لوگوں نے مہاجرین کو اپنے بھائیوں کی طرح سمجھا اور [blue]مدد فراہم کی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "How did the people help Afghan refugees?",
"urdu": "لوگوں نے مہاجرین کی مدد کیسے کی؟",
"options": ["By ignoring them", "In every possible way", "By asking them to leave", "By taxing them"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]In every possible way[/red] is correct because locals provided [blue]food, shelter, and moral support to refugees[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہر ممکن طریقے سے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ مقامی لوگوں نے مہاجرین کی مدد کے لیے [blue]ہر ممکن کام کیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Restoration of Peace in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"question": "Which region, including former FATA, was affected by terrorism and militancy for a long time?",
"urdu": "سابقہ فاٹا سمیت کون سا خطہ طویل عرصے تک دہشت گردی اور عسکریت پسندی کے زیر اثر رہا؟",
"options": ["Punjab", "Sindh", "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "Balochistan"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[/red] is correct because this province along with the former tribal areas faced prolonged terrorism and militancy, serving as a frontline region in the [blue]fight against extremism[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خیبر پختونخوا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ صوبہ اور سابقہ فاٹا دہشت گردی سے طویل عرصے تک متاثر رہا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "What did the region suffer due to this unrest?",
"urdu": "اس بدامنی کی وجہ سے خطے کو کس چیز کا نقصان اٹھانا پڑا؟",
"options": ["Only economic loss", "Loss of life and property", "Loss of reputation", "Only political loss"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Loss of life and property[/red] is correct because terrorism and unrest caused deaths and destruction of infrastructure, [blue]severely affecting civilians[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جان و مال کا نقصان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ دہشت گردی اور بدامنی کی وجہ سے لوگوں کی جانیں گئیں اور [blue]املاک تباہ ہوئیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "Who made continuous efforts and sacrifices to overcome the problem?",
"urdu": "مسئلے پر قابو پانے کے لیے کس نے مسلسل کوششیں اور قربانیاں دیں؟",
"options": ["Only foreign aid", "Law enforcing agencies and local people", "Only political leaders", "Only international organizations"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Law enforcing agencies and local people[/red] is correct because their joint efforts and sacrifices helped [blue]eliminate militancy and restore stability[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قانون نافذ کرنے والے ادارے اور مقامی لوگ[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ ان کی کوششوں اور قربانیوں کی بدولت [blue]دہشت گردی پر قابو پایا گیا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What has been restored in the region, making life normal again?",
"urdu": "خطے میں کیا بحال ہونے سے زندگی دوبارہ معمول پر آگئی ہے؟",
"options": ["Peace", "Conflict", "Curfew", "Fear"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Peace[/red] is correct because the restoration of law and security allowed schools, markets, and [blue]daily life to return to normal[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]امن[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سیکیورٹی اور حالات کی بہتری کے بعد [blue]زندگی معمول کے مطابق واپس آگئی ہے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "After the merger, Ex-FATA became part of which province?",
"urdu": "سابقہ فاٹا کے انضمام کے بعد یہ کس صوبے کا حصہ بنا؟",
"options": ["Punjab", "Sindh", "Balochistan", "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[/red] is correct because the tribal areas known as Ex-FATA were officially merged into this province, ending their [blue]separate administrative status[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خیبر پختونخوا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سابقہ قبائلی علاقے (فاٹا) اب اسی صوبے کے ساتھ ضم ہو گئے ہیں اور ان کا [blue]الگ درجہ ختم ہو گیا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "How many agencies were included in the merger with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا کے ساتھ انضمام میں کتنی ایجنسیاں شامل تھیں؟",
"options": ["Five", "Seven", "Six", "Eight"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Seven[/red] is correct because seven agencies—Khyber, Mohmand, Bajaur, Orakzai, Kurrum, North Waziristan, and South Waziristan—were [blue]merged into the province[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ کل سات ایجنسیاں، جن میں خیبر، مہمند، باجوڑ اور وزیرستان شامل ہیں، [blue]صوبے میں ضم ہو گئیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "Besides the agencies, how many frontier regions became part of the province?",
"urdu": "ایجنسیوں کے علاوہ، کتنے فرنٹیئر ریجنز صوبے کا حصہ بنے؟",
"options": ["Four", "Six", "Five", "Three"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Six[/red] is correct because along with the seven agencies, [blue]six frontier regions were also merged into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چھ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ایجنسیوں کے ساتھ [blue]چھ فرنٹیئر ریجنز بھی صوبے میں شامل کیے گئے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What administrative status have the newly merged areas been given?",
"urdu": "نئے ضم شدہ علاقوں کو کون سا انتظامی درجہ دیا گیا ہے؟",
"options": ["Division", "Tehsil", "District", "Capital"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]District[/red] is correct because the former agencies and regions were upgraded to district status within the [blue]provincial administrative system[/blue]. For example, Khyber Agency became Khyber District.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ضلع[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ نئے ضم شدہ علاقے انتظامی طور پر ضلع کا درجہ حاصل کر گئے یا کسی [blue]ضلع کا حصہ بن گئے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "In which year did Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah visit Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for the first time?",
"urdu": "قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح نے پہلی بار خیبر پختونخوا کا دورہ کس سال کیا؟",
"options": ["1947", "1940", "1936", "1930"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]1936[/red] is correct because historical records show that Quaid-e-Azam visited Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to [blue]organize Muslims politically for the first time that year[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1936[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح نے اسی سال پہلی بار خیبر پختونخوا کا دورہ کیا اور مسلمانوں کو [blue]سیاسی طور پر منظم کیا[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Merger of Erstwhile FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"question": "How was the governmental system of Ex-FATA compared to other regions of Pakistan?",
"urdu": "سابقہ فاٹا کا حکومتی نظام پاکستان کے دیگر علاقوں کے مقابلے میں کیسا تھا؟",
"options": ["Similar", "Different", "Advanced", "Identical"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Different[/red] is correct because Ex-FATA operated under special laws that made its governance distinct from the rest of Pakistan. For example, it did not follow the [blue]regular provincial administrative system[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مختلف[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سابقہ فاٹا کا نظام حکومت باقی علاقوں سے الگ تھا اور وہاں کے [blue]قوانین خاص تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "Why did the people of the area not have rights like other citizens?",
"urdu": "اس علاقے کے لوگوں کو دوسرے شہریوں کی طرح حقوق کیوں حاصل نہیں تھے؟",
"options": ["Due to lack of education", "Due to poverty", "Due to discriminatory system", "Due to geography"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Due to discriminatory system[/red] is correct because the special laws created inequality, preventing residents from accessing the same rights as other Pakistanis. For example, they could not [blue]appeal in regular courts[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]امتیازی نظام کی وجہ سے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہاں کا قانونی ڈھانچہ شہریوں کے حقوق میں فرق کرتا تھا اور [blue]مساوی حقوق نہیں دیتا تھا[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "What was the result of this system on the area?",
"urdu": "اس نظام کا علاقے پر کیا نتیجہ نکلا؟",
"options": ["It became developed", "It became wealthy", "It remained backward", "It became famous"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]It remained backward[/red] is correct because the lack of rights and proper governance hindered development, leaving the area behind compared to [blue]other regions[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ پسماندہ رہا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ مناسب حکمرانی اور حقوق نہ ہونے کی وجہ سے یہ علاقہ [blue]ترقی کی دوڑ میں پیچھے رہ گیا[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "In which year was Ex-FATA merged into the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "سابقہ فاٹا کو کس سال صوبہ خیبر پختونخوا میں ضم کیا گیا؟",
"options": ["2010", "2018", "2020", "1947"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]2018[/red] is correct because this is when Ex-FATA was officially integrated into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, ending its [blue]separate administrative status[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]2018[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی سال سابقہ فاٹا کو قانونی طور پر [blue]خیبر پختونخوا کا حصہ بنایا گیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What do the people of these areas have now after the merger?",
"urdu": "انضمام کے بعد اب ان علاقوں کے لوگوں کے پاس کیا ہے؟",
"options": ["No rights", "Basic rights", "Only limited rights", "Special passports"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Basic rights[/red] is correct because the merger granted residents the same constitutionally guaranteed rights as [blue]other citizens of Pakistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بنیادی حقوق[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ انضمام کے بعد وہاں کے شہریوں کو وہی آئینی اور قانونی حقوق حاصل ہیں جو [blue]باقی ملک کے لوگوں کو ہیں[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "Where are they heading by following the mainstream national path?",
"urdu": "قومی دھارے میں شامل ہو کر وہ کس طرف گامزن ہیں؟",
"options": ["Towards isolation", "Towards progress", "Towards conflict", "Towards poverty"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Towards progress[/red] is correct because joining the national mainstream has enabled access to development opportunities such as [blue]education, infrastructure, and governance[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ترقی کی راہ پر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ قومی دھارے میں شامل ہونے سے وہ اب [blue]خوشحالی اور ترقی کی سمت گامزن ہیں[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Important Historical Events of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"question": "In which year did Syed Ahmad Shaheed's Movement of Mujahideen start?",
"urdu": "سید احمد شہید کی تحریک مجاہدین کس سال شروع ہوئی؟",
"options": ["1831", "1826", "1857", "1901"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1826[/red] is correct because the historical timeline indicates that the Movement of Mujahideen led by Syed Ahmad Shaheed began in this year to [blue]establish Islamic rule[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1826[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ تاریخی ٹائم لائن کے مطابق سید احمد شہید کی تحریک مجاہدین [blue]اسی سال شروع ہوئی تھی[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "When did the Sikhs occupy this area completely?",
"urdu": "سکھوں نے اس علاقے پر مکمل قبضہ کب کیا؟",
"options": ["1849", "1836", "1826", "1890"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1836[/red] is correct because historical records show that the Sikhs gained [blue]complete control over the region in this year[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1836[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ تاریخ بتاتی ہے کہ سکھوں نے اس سال [blue]اس پورے علاقے پر اپنا قبضہ مکمل کر لیا تھا[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "In which year did the British capture this area?",
"urdu": "انگریزوں نے اس علاقے پر کس سال قبضہ کیا؟",
"options": ["1857", "1849", "1947", "1901"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1849[/red] is correct because the British defeated the Sikhs and annexed the region in 1849. For example, this marked the start of [blue]colonial rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1849[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انگریزوں نے سکھوں کو شکست دے کر 1849 میں [blue]اس خطے پر قبضہ کر لیا تھا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What major event was fought here in 1857?",
"urdu": "1857 میں یہاں کون سا بڑا واقعہ پیش آیا؟",
"options": ["War of Independence", "World War I", "Khilafat Movement", "Afghan War"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]The War of Independence[/red] is correct because the great uprising against British rule, known as the War of Independence, was fought in this year [blue]across the region[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جنگ آزادی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انگریزوں کے خلاف پہلی بڑی بغاوت یا جنگ [blue]اسی سال لڑی گئی تھی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "In 1901, what status was Khyber Pakhtunkhwa given?",
"urdu": "1901 میں خیبر پختونخوا کو کون سا درجہ دیا گیا؟",
"options": ["Full Province", "Chief Commissioner Province", "Independent State", "Tribal Area"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Chief Commissioner Province[/red] is correct because the British administration separated it from Punjab and gave it the status of a [blue]Chief Commissioner Province in 1901[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چیف کمشنر صوبہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ 1901 میں اسے پنجاب سے الگ کر کے [blue]چیف کمشنر صوبے کا درجہ دیا گیا تھا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Which movements started in the years 1919-20?",
"urdu": "1919-20 کے سالوں میں کون سی تحریکیں شروع ہوئیں؟",
"options": ["Silk Letter Movement", "Movement of Khilafat and Migration", "Reshmi Romal Movement", "Aligarh Movement"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Movement of Khilafat and Migration[/red] is correct because this period saw the rise of the Khilafat cause and the [blue]Hijrat movement to Afghanistan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تحریک خلافت اور ہجرت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان سالوں میں مسلمانوں نے [blue]خلافت بچانے اور ہجرت کرنے کی تحریکیں چلائیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "When did the Khudai Khidmatgar Movement of Bacha Khan start?",
"urdu": "باچا خان کی خدائی خدمتگار تحریک کب شروع ہوئی؟",
"options": ["1930", "1929", "1935", "1940"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1929[/red] is correct because Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan) laid the foundation of the [blue]Khudai Khidmatgar Movement in this year[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1929[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبدالغفار خان (باچا خان) نے اسی سال [blue]خدائی خدمتگار تحریک کی بنیاد رکھی تھی[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "What tragedy occurred in Peshawar in 1930 during the Civil Disobedience Movement?",
"urdu": "1930 میں سول نافرمانی کی تحریک کے دوران پشاور میں کون سا سانحہ پیش آیا؟",
"options": ["Jallianwala Bagh", "Tragedy of Qissa Khwani", "Tragedy of Karbala", "Market Fire"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Tragedy of Qissa Khwani[/red] is correct because British troops opened fire on [blue]peaceful protesters in the Qissa Khwani Bazaar in 1930[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سانحہ قصہ خوانی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ 1930 میں انگریزوں نے [blue]قصہ خوانی بازار میں مظاہرین پر فائرنگ کی تھی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "In which year was Khyber Pakhtunkhwa given the status of a complete province?",
"urdu": "خیبر پختونخوا کو کس سال مکمل صوبے کا درجہ دیا گیا؟",
"options": ["1901", "1947", "1935", "1950"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]1935[/red] is correct because under the Government of India Act 1935, the region was upgraded from a [blue]Chief Commissioner province to a complete province[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1935[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس سال خیبر پختونخوا کو [blue]چیف کمشنر صوبے سے بڑھا کر مکمل صوبے کا درجہ دیا گیا تھا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What happened to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 1947?",
"urdu": "1947 میں خیبر پختونخوا کے ساتھ کیا ہوا؟",
"options": ["It joined India", "It became part of Pakistan", "It became independent", "It was divided"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]It became part of Pakistan[/red] is correct because, following a referendum, the people decided to [blue]join the new state[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یہ پاکستان کا حصہ بن گیا[/red]، درست ہے کیونکہ 1947 میں عوام نے ریفرنڈم کے ذریعے [blue]پاکستان میں شامل ہونے کا فیصلہ کیا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Who started coming to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 1979?",
"urdu": "1979 میں خیبر پختونخوا میں کس کی آمد شروع ہوئی؟",
"options": ["British Soldiers", "Afghan Refugees", "Tourists", "Trade Merchants"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Afghan Refugees[/red] is correct because the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan led millions of Afghan refugees to [blue]migrate to KP starting in 1979[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]افغان مہاجرین[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ افغانستان میں جنگ کی وجہ سے 1979 میں مہاجرین نے [blue]یہاں آنا شروع کیا[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "Which important merger took place in 2018?",
"urdu": "2018 میں کون سا اہم انضمام ہوا؟",
"options": ["Punjab and Sindh", "Erstwhile FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "Gilgit and Baltistan", "Kashmir and Pakistan"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Erstwhile FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[/red] is correct because the tribal areas were [blue]constitutionally merged into the province in 2018[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سابقہ فاٹا کا خیبر پختونخوا کے ساتھ انضمام[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ 2018 میں قبائلی علاقوں کو [blue]قانونی طور پر صوبے کا حصہ بنا دیا گیا تھا[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Literary and Social Services",
"question": "Khushal Khan Khattak, Rahman Baba, and Ahmad Faraz are mentioned as popular figures in which field?",
"urdu": "خوشحال خان خٹک، رحمان بابا اور احمد فراز کا ذکر کس شعبے کی مشہور شخصیات کے طور پر کیا گیا ہے؟",
"options": ["Scientists", "Poets", "Kings", "Soldiers"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Poets[/red] is correct because the text lists these famous names, including Khushal Khan Khattak and Ahmad Faraz, as [blue]popular poets worth mentioning[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شعراء[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت میں ان تمام مشہور ناموں، جیسے خوشحال خان خٹک اور احمد فراز، کا ذکر [blue]مشہور شعراء[/blue] کے طور پر کیا گیا ہے۔",
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{
"question": "Through what medium did these poets guide the society?",
"urdu": "ان شعراء نے کس چیز کے ذریعے معاشرے کی رہنمائی کی؟",
"options": ["Through politics", "Through poetry", "Through force", "Through wealth"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Through poetry[/red] is correct because these figures used their literary work, specifically poetry, to show the right path to the people. For example, their verses often contained [blue]moral lessons[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اپنی شاعری کے ذریعے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان شعراء نے اپنی شاعری کو ذریعہ بنا کر [blue]معاشرے کی رہنمائی اور اصلاح کی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "What did these poets earn due to their contribution?",
"urdu": "ان شعراء نے اپنی خدمات کی بدولت کیا کمایا؟",
"options": ["A great name", "A lot of gold", "Enemies", "Political power"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]A great name[/red] is correct because their service to society through poetry helped them earn respect and a [blue]great name in history[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بڑا نام[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ شاعری کے ذریعے معاشرے کی خدمت کرنے پر انہوں نے [blue]بہت عزت اور بڑا نام کمایا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "On what did these authors write books?",
"urdu": "ان مصنفین نے کن چیزوں پر کتابیں لکھیں؟",
"options": ["Only on war", "Different topics", "Only on history", "Only on sports"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Different topics[/red] is correct because the text notes that these authors were versatile and wrote books covering [blue]various subjects, not just one[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مختلف موضوعات[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت کے مطابق ان مصنفین نے کسی ایک موضوع تک محدود رہنے کے بجائے [blue]مختلف موضوعات پر کتابیں لکھیں[/blue]۔",
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{
"topicHeading": "Important Political Personalities",
"question": "In which province were these important political personalities born?",
"urdu": "یہ اہم سیاسی شخصیات کس صوبے میں پیدا ہوئیں؟",
"options": ["Punjab", "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "Sindh", "Balochistan"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[/red] is correct because the text states that these important politicians were born in this specific region. For example, they are [blue]sons of the soil of KP[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خیبر پختونخوا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت میں بتایا گیا ہے کہ یہ اہم سیاستدان [blue]اسی صوبے میں پیدا ہوئے تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How did these politicians serve their region?",
"urdu": "ان سیاستدانوں نے اپنے علاقے کی خدمت کیسے کی؟",
"options": ["They ignored it", "They represented it properly", "They sold it", "They divided it"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]They represented it properly[/red] is correct because they advocated for the rights and needs of their area. For example, they were [blue]true representatives of the region[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہوں نے اس کی صحیح نمائندگی کی[/red]، درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے اپنے علاقے کے [blue]مسائل اور حقوق کو ہر سطح پر اجاگر کیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What did these politicians bring to the people?",
"urdu": "یہ سیاستدان لوگوں میں کیا لے کر آئے؟",
"options": ["Money", "Political awareness", "Confusion", "Fear"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Political awareness[/red] is correct because they educated the public about their rights and governance. For example, creating political awareness helps people [blue]understand voting and democracy[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سیاسی شعور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے عوام کو [blue]سیاست اور ان کے حقوق کے بارے میں آگاہی دی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "What kind of fame did some of these politicians achieve?",
"urdu": "ان میں سے کچھ سیاستدانوں نے کس قسم کی شہرت حاصل کی؟",
"options": ["Local fame only", "International fame", "Negative fame", "No fame"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]International fame[/red] is correct because their influence reached beyond the borders of the country. For example, achieving international fame means being [blue]recognized globally[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بین الاقوامی شہرت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان میں سے کچھ سیاستدان اتنے مقبول ہوئے کہ [blue]دنیا بھر میں جانے گئے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Khushal Khan Khattak",
"question": "In which year was the great poet Khushal Khan Khattak born?",
"urdu": "عظیم شاعر خوشحال خان خٹک کس سال پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["1650", "1613", "1590", "1689"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1613[/red] is correct because the text specifically states that Khushal Khan Khattak was [blue]born in this year[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1613[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت میں واضح طور پر لکھا کہ خوشحال خان خٹک کی پیدائش [blue]اس سال ہوئی تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "In which place was Khushal Khan Khattak born?",
"urdu": "خوشحال خان خٹک کس جگہ پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Peshawar", "Kabul", "Akora Khattak", "Swat"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Akora Khattak[/red] is correct because this town is identified as the birthplace of Khushal Khan Khattak. For example, it is a [blue]historical town in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اکوڑہ خٹک[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ قصبہ خوشحال خان خٹک کی جائے پیدائش کے طور پر مشہور ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who was the father of Khushal Khan Khattak?",
"urdu": "خوشحال خان خٹک کے والد کون تھے؟",
"options": ["Sher Khan", "Shahbaz Khan Khattak", "Afzal Khan", "Ghani Khan"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Shahbaz Khan Khattak[/red] is correct because the text names him as the [blue]father of Khushal Khan Khattak[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شہباز خان خٹک[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت میں انہیں [blue]خوشحال خان خٹک کے والد[/blue] کے طور پر ذکر کیا گیا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Besides being a warrior and author, what else was he famous as?",
"urdu": "ایک جنگجو اور مصنف ہونے کے علاوہ، وہ اور کس حیثیت سے مشہور تھے؟",
"options": ["A doctor", "A poet", "A king", "A trader"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]A poet[/red] is correct because Khushal Khan Khattak was a multi-talented personality, known as an experienced warrior, author, and a [blue]poet[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک شاعر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ ایک جنگجو اور مصنف ہونے کے ساتھ ساتھ ایک [blue]عظیم شاعر بھی تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Khushal Khan Khattak was considered the master of which two things?",
"urdu": "خوشحال خان خٹک کن دو چیزوں کے ماہر مانے جاتے تھے؟",
"options": ["Bow and Arrow", "Pen and Sword", "Horse and Saddle", "Music and Art"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Pen and Sword[/red] is correct because he excelled in both literature (pen) and warfare (sword). For example, being a master of pen and sword means being both an [blue]intellectual and a fighter[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قلم اور تلوار[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ لکھنے لکھانے اور جنگ لڑنے، [blue]دونوں فنون میں ماہر مانے جاتے تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which of the following is one of his famous books?",
"urdu": "مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی ان کی مشہور کتاب ہے؟",
"options": ["Bang-e-Dara", "Dastar Nama", "Shah Jo Risalo", "Heer Ranjha"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Dastar Nama[/red] is correct because it is listed among his famous works like Fazal Nama and Tib Nama. For example, Dastar Nama is a [blue]classic book written by him[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دستار نامہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ ان کی [blue]مشہور کتابوں میں سے ایک ہے[/blue]، جیسے فضل نامہ اور طب نامہ۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who translated many verses of Khushal Khan Khattak into English?",
"urdu": "خوشحال خان خٹک کے بہت سے اشعار کا انگریزی میں ترجمہ کس نے کیا؟",
"options": ["The French", "The British", "The Mughals", "The Persians"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]The British[/red] is correct because Western scholars, specifically the British, translated his poetry to [blue]understand Pakhtun culture[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انگریزوں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے خوشحال خان خٹک کی شاعری کو سمجھنے کے لیے [blue]اس کا انگریزی میں ترجمہ کیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which famous poet was impressed with Khushal Khan Khattak?",
"urdu": "کون سا مشہور شاعر خوشحال خان خٹک سے متاثر تھا؟",
"options": ["Mir Taqi Mir", "Allama Iqbal", "Mirza Ghalib", "Faiz Ahmed Faiz"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Allama Iqbal[/red] is correct because the Poet of the East, Allama Iqbal, [blue]greatly admired Khushal Khan's thoughts and poetry[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]علامہ اقبال[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ شاعر مشرق علامہ اقبال [blue]خوشحال خان کی شاعری اور افکار سے بہت متاثر تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which year did Khushal Khan Khattak die?",
"urdu": "خوشحال خان خٹک کی وفات کس سال ہوئی؟",
"options": ["1707", "1689", "1613", "1658"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1689[/red] is correct because this is the [blue]recorded year of Khushal Khan Khattak's death[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1689[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ خوشحال خان خٹک کی وفات [blue]اسی سال ہوئی تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
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"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "According to his verse, what should you not lose even if you are in a lion's mouth?",
"urdu": "ان کے شعر کے مطابق، اگر آپ شیر کے منہ میں بھی ہوں تو کیا نہیں ہارنا چاہیے؟",
"options": ["Your wealth", "Courage", "Hope", "Weapon"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Courage[/red] is correct because his poetry teaches bravery, stating that even in the most dangerous situation (lion's mouth), [blue]one must not lose courage[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہمت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان کا پیغام ہے کہ مشکل ترین حالات میں بھی، یہاں تک کہ شیر کے منہ میں بھی، انسان کو [blue]اپنی ہمت نہیں ہارنی چاہیے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Haji Sahib Turangzai",
"question": "In which year was Fata-e-Wahid (Haji Sahib Turangzai) born?",
"urdu": "فاتح واحد (حاجی صاحب ترنگزئی) کس سال پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["1900", "1858", "1890", "1840"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1858[/red] is correct because the text specifically mentions that Haji Sahib Turangzai was [blue]born in this year[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1858[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت میں واضح طور پر لکھا کہ حاجی صاحب ترنگزئی کی پیدائش [blue]اسی سال ہوئی تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which place was Haji Sahib Turangzai born?",
"urdu": "حاجی صاحب ترنگزئی کس جگہ پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Peshawar", "Turangzai (Charsadda)", "Mardan", "Nowshera"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Turangzai (Charsadda)[/red] is correct because the text identifies this town as the [blue]birthplace of Haji Sahib Turangzai[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ترنگزئی (چارسدہ)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت کے مطابق وہ اسی قصبے میں پیدا ہوئے، اسی لیے انہیں [blue]حاجی صاحب ترنگزئی کہا جاتا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What was he famous for?",
"urdu": "وہ کس چیز کے لیے مشہور تھے؟",
"options": ["His wealth", "His struggle for independence", "His business skills", "His poetry only"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]His struggle for independence[/red] is correct because he is renowned for fighting against colonial rule. For example, his life was dedicated to the [blue]struggle for independence[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ان کی آزادی کی جدوجہد[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ آزادی حاصل کرنے کے لیے اپنی [blue]کوششوں اور جدوجہد کی وجہ سے مشہور ہیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Whom did he start jihad against after bringing awareness to the people?",
"urdu": "لوگوں میں شعور بیدار کرنے کے بعد انہوں نے کس کے خلاف جہاد شروع کیا؟",
"options": ["The Sikhs", "The British", "The Mughals", "The French"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]The British[/red] is correct because he mobilized the people to fight a jihad against the [blue]British rulers of that time[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انگریزوں کے خلاف[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے لوگوں کو اکٹھا کیا اور [blue]انگریز سرکار کے خلاف جہاد کا آغاز کیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where did he shift due to the increasing power of the British?",
"urdu": "انگریزوں کی بڑھتی ہوئی طاقت کی وجہ سے وہ کہاں منتقل ہو گئے؟",
"options": ["Khyber Agency", "Mohmand Agency", "Swat Valley", "Kabul"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Mohmand Agency[/red] is correct because, facing pressure from the British, he migrated to the tribal area of [blue]Mohmand Agency to continue his mission[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مہمند ایجنسی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انگریزوں کا زور بڑھنے پر انہوں نے حکمت عملی کے تحت [blue]مہمند ایجنسی کی طرف ہجرت کی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "From where did he continue to fight against the British?",
"urdu": "انہوں نے کہاں سے انگریزوں کے خلاف لڑائی جاری رکھی؟",
"options": ["From London", "From the area of Mohmand", "From Punjab", "From Sindh"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]From the area of Mohmand[/red] is correct because even after migrating, he did not stop and [blue]continued to fight the British from there[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مہمند کے علاقے سے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہاں منتقل ہونے کے باوجود انہوں نے [blue]انگریزوں کے خلاف اپنی جدوجہد اور لڑائی جاری رکھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
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"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What was the result when the British attacked Haji Sahib and freedom fighters there?",
"urdu": "جب انگریزوں نے وہاں حاجی صاحب اور مجاہدین پر حملہ کیا تو کیا نتیجہ نکلا؟",
"options": ["The British failed", "The British won", "A treaty was signed", "They surrendered"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]The British failed[/red] is correct because despite attacking the freedom fighters, the British [blue]could not defeat them in that area[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انگریز ناکام ہوئے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انگریزوں نے حاجی صاحب اور مجاہدین پر حملہ کیا لیکن وہ [blue]انہیں شکست دینے میں ناکام رہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which famous mosque's foundation was laid by Haji Sahib Turangzai?",
"urdu": "حاجی صاحب ترنگزئی نے کس مشہور مسجد کی بنیاد رکھی؟",
"options": ["Faisal Masjid", "Islamia College Masjid, Peshawar", "Badshahi Masjid", "Mohabat Khan Masjid"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Islamia College Masjid, Peshawar[/red] is correct because he was specially invited to [blue]lay the foundation stone of this historic masjid[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اسلامیہ کالج مسجد، پشاور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس تاریخی مسجد کی بنیاد رکھنے کا اعزاز حاجی صاحب ترنگزئی کو حاصل ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which year did Haji Sahib Turangzai die?",
"urdu": "حاجی صاحب ترنگزئی کی وفات کس سال ہوئی؟",
"options": ["1947", "1937", "1920", "1950"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1937[/red] is correct because the text records that Haji Sahib [blue]passed away in this year[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1937[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ حاجی صاحب کی وفات [blue]اسی سال ہوئی تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "Why is Haji Sahib still alive in the hearts of people today?",
"urdu": "حاجی صاحب آج بھی لوگوں کے دلوں میں کیوں زندہ ہیں؟",
"options": ["For his money", "For his honesty, struggle, and sincerity", "For his strictness", "For his land ownership"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]For his honesty, struggle, and sincerity[/red] is correct because these noble qualities made him an unforgettable hero. For example, people remember his [blue]sincerity to the cause of freedom[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ان کی دیانتداری، جدوجہد اور خلوص کی وجہ سے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان کی [blue]مخلصانہ کوششوں نے انہیں لوگوں کے دلوں میں زندہ رکھا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan",
"question": "In which year was Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan born in Utmanzai (Charsadda)?",
"urdu": "خان عبدالغفار خان اتمانزئی (چارسدہ) میں کس سال پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["1900", "1890", "1888", "1910"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1890[/red] is correct because the text specifically states that Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was born in this year in the [blue]town of Utmanzai[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1890[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت میں واضح طور پر لکھا ہے کہ خان عبدالغفار خان کی پیدائش اس سال [blue]اتمانزئی میں ہوئی تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Who was Bahram Khan?",
"urdu": "بہرام خان کون تھے؟",
"options": ["A British officer", "Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's father", "A famous poet", "A school teacher"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's father[/red] is correct because the text identifies Bahram Khan, a famous landlord of Charsadda, as his [blue]father[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خان عبدالغفار خان کے والد[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت میں بہرام خان کا ذکر ان کے والد اور [blue]چارسدہ کے مشہور زمیندار کے طور پر کیا گیا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Why did he resign from his post as a lieutenant in the army?",
"urdu": "انہوں نے فوج میں لیفٹیننٹ کے عہدے سے استعفیٰ کیوں دیا؟",
"options": ["He wanted to study", "He saw a British officer insulting a local soldier", "The salary was low", "He was sick"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]He saw a British officer insulting a local soldier[/red] is correct because this act of disrespect towards his own people made him [blue]leave the army[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہوں نے ایک انگریز افسر کو مقامی سپاہی کی توہین کرتے دیکھا[/red]، درست ہے کیونکہ اس واقعہ نے ان کی غیرت کو جھنجھوڑا اور انہوں نے [blue]فوج کی نوکری چھوڑ دی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Which personalities did he love and admire?",
"urdu": "وہ کن شخصیات سے محبت اور عقیدت رکھتے تھے؟",
"options": ["British Generals", "Maulana Mahmoodul Hassan and Haji Sahib Turangzai", "Only politicians", "Business leaders"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Maulana Mahmoodul Hassan and Haji Sahib Turangzai[/red] is correct because these were the religious and freedom figures he [blue]loved and followed[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مولانا محمود الحسن اور حاجی صاحب ترنگزئی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ خان عبدالغفار خان ان دونوں عظیم شخصیات سے [blue]بہت محبت کرتے تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "What did he establish for the welfare of Pakhtuns as a social worker?",
"urdu": "بطور سماجی کارکن انہوں نے پختونوں کی فلاح و بہبود کے لیے کیا قائم کیا؟",
"options": ["Factories", "Independent Madrassas", "British schools", "Sports clubs"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Independent Madrassas[/red] is correct because he set up these educational institutions called Azad Madrassas to [blue]educate and uplift his people[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]آزاد مدارس[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ انہوں نے پختونوں کی تعلیم اور فلاح کے لیے یہ [blue]مدارس قائم کیے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which year did he start the Khudai Khidmatgar political movement?",
"urdu": "انہوں نے خدائی خدمتگار سیاسی تحریک کس سال شروع کی؟",
"options": ["1947", "1930", "1929", "1940"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]1929[/red] is correct because this is the specific year mentioned when he launched his famous movement, [blue]Khudai Khidmatgar[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1929[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے اسی سال اپنی مشہور تحریک [blue]خدائی خدمتگار کا آغاز کیا تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What was the Khudai Khidmatgar Movement against?",
"urdu": "خدائی خدمتگار تحریک کس چیز کے خلاف تھی؟",
"options": ["Education", "Cruel laws of the British", "Local culture", "Development"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Cruel laws of the British[/red] is correct because the movement was formed to resist and oppose the oppressive and [blue]cruel laws imposed by the colonial rulers[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انگریزوں کے ظالمانہ قوانین کے خلاف[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس تحریک کا مقصد انگریز سرکار کے [blue]ظلم اور سخت قوانین کا مقابلہ کرنا تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "What important role did the Khudai Khidmatgar Movement play?",
"urdu": "خدائی خدمتگار تحریک نے کیا اہم کردار ادا کیا؟",
"options": ["Expelling the British from the subcontinent", "Bringing the British back", "Dividing the people", "Stopping education"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Expelling the British from the subcontinent[/red] is correct because the movement contributed significantly to the freedom struggle and [blue]driving the British out[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]برصغیر سے انگریزوں کو نکالنے میں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اس تحریک نے آزادی کی جدوجہد میں اور [blue]انگریزوں کو یہاں سے بھگانے میں اہم کردار ادا کیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "On which date did Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan die?",
"urdu": "خان عبدالغفار خان کی وفات کس تاریخ کو ہوئی؟",
"options": ["14th August 1947", "20th January 1988", "1st May 1990", "25th December 1976"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]20th January 1988[/red] is correct because the text records this specific date as the day [blue]Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan passed away[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]20 جنوری 1988[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت کے مطابق ان کی وفات [blue]اسی تاریخ کو ہوئی تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What did Bacha Khan consider the British to be?",
"urdu": "باچا خان انگریزوں کو کیا سمجھتے تھے؟",
"options": ["Friends of his land", "Enemy of his land", "Rulers of the world", "Guests"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Enemy of his land[/red] is correct because he viewed the foreign occupiers, the British, as the [blue]enemies of his homeland and people[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اپنی زمین کا دشمن[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ انگریزوں کو اپنے وطن اور مٹی کا [blue]دشمن سمجھتے تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What did he not lose despite suffering great hardships and imprisonment?",
"urdu": "بڑی مشکلات اور قید و بند سہنے کے باوجود انہوں نے کیا نہیں ہارا؟",
"options": ["His wealth", "His memory", "His courage", "His friends"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]His courage[/red] is correct because the text highlights that no matter how difficult the situation or imprisonment was, he remained brave. For example, keeping one's courage high is [blue]essential for a leader during struggles[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ان کی ہمت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت کے مطابق اتنی سختیاں اور جیل کی قید برداشت کرنے کے باوجود انہوں نے کبھی ہار نہیں مانی اور [blue]اپنی ہمت قائم رکھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan",
"question": "In what kind of family was Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan born?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کس قسم کے خاندان میں پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["A royal family", "A respectable family", "A poor family", "A merchant family"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]A respectable family[/red] is correct because the text introduces Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan as being born into a noble and respectable family. For example, this background often implies [blue]good social standing[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایک معزز خاندان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت کے آغاز میں بتایا گیا ہے کہ صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کا تعلق ایک شریف اور [blue]معزز خاندان سے تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "In which place was Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan born?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کس جگہ پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Peshawar", "Topi (Swabi)", "Mardan", "Kabul"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Topi (Swabi)[/red] is correct because the text specifies Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan's birthplace as Topi, which is located in the [blue]district of Swabi[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ٹوپی (صوابی)[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت میں صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کی جائے پیدائش ٹوپی (جو صوابی میں ہے) کے طور پر [blue]بیان کی گئی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "In which year was Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan born?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کس سال پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["1900", "1863", "1857", "1890"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1863[/red] is correct because this is the recorded year of birth of [blue]Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1863[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کی تاریخ پیدائش [blue]اسی سال بتائی گئی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Where did Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan receive his early education?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان نے اپنی ابتدائی تعلیم کہاں حاصل کی؟",
"options": ["London", "Kotha, Swabi", "Lahore", "Delhi"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Kotha, Swabi[/red] is correct because Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan started his learning journey in the town of Kotha in [blue]Swabi district[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کوٹھا، صوابی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان نے اپنی ابتدائی تعلیم [blue]کوٹھا کے مقام پر حاصل کی تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "After working as a teacher and passing the competitive exam, what position was Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan appointed to?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان بطور استاد کام کرنے اور مسابقتی امتحان پاس کرنے کے بعد کس عہدے پر تعینات ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Tehsildar", "Naib Tehsildar", "Clerk", "Judge"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Naib Tehsildar[/red] is correct because passing the exam led to Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan's appointment as a Naib Tehsildar, which was a [blue]government administrative post[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نائب تحصیلدار[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ امتحان پاس کرنے کے بعد صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کو نائب تحصیلدار کے عہدے پر [blue]تعینات کیا گیا تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What special skill did Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan possess regarding languages?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کے پاس زبانوں کے حوالے سے کون سی خاص مہارت تھی؟",
"options": ["He could only read", "He had command over many languages", "He knew only one", "He disliked languages"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]He had command over many languages[/red], which made him fluent and skilled in several tongues. For example, this skill helped him [blue]communicate with different groups[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہیں کئی زبانوں پر عبور حاصل تھا[/red]، درست ہے کیونکہ وہ بہت سی زبانیں بولنے اور [blue]سمجھنے میں ماہر تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Among whom was Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan popular because of his language skills?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان اپنی زبان دانی کی وجہ سے کن لوگوں میں مقبول تھے؟",
"options": ["The villagers", "The British rulers", "The farmers", "The soldiers"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]The British rulers[/red] is correct because Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan's ability to communicate effectively made him a [blue]favorite among them[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انگریز حکمرانوں میں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کی زبان دانی کی وجہ سے وہ ان کے [blue]درمیان مقبول تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "After rapid promotion, what position did Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan achieve?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان تیزی سے ترقی پانے کے بعد کس عہدے پر فائز ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Governor", "Political Agent", "General", "Commissioner"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Political Agent[/red] is correct because Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan's hard work led to a promotion to this high rank. For example, this was a powerful administrative role in the [blue]tribal areas[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پولیٹیکل ایجنٹ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کو جلد ترقی ملی اور وہ اس اہم سرکاری عہدے پر [blue]پہنچ گئے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "What was Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan aware of regarding his people?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان اپنے لوگوں کے بارے میں کس چیز سے آگاہ تھے؟",
"options": ["Their wealth", "Their economic and educational backwardness", "Their happiness", "Their sports skills"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Their economic and educational backwardness[/red] is correct because Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan realized his community was falling behind in [blue]money and schools[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اپنی قوم کی معاشی اور تعلیمی پسماندگی سے آگاہ تھے[/red]، درست ہے کیونکہ وہ جانتے تھے کہ ان کی قوم تعلیم اور [blue]معیشت میں پیچھے رہ گئی ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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{
"question": "Which institution was established as a result of Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan's efforts?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کی کوششوں کے نتیجے میں کون سا ادارہ قائم ہوا؟",
"options": ["Punjab University", "Islamia College, Peshawar", "Government College", "Khyber Medical College"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Islamia College, Peshawar[/red] is correct because Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan focused on education and founded this [blue]historic college[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اسلامیہ کالج پشاور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان نے تعلیم کو اہمیت دی اور ان کی کوششوں سے یہ [blue]عظیم ادارہ قائم ہوا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "In which year did Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan become the Chief Minister of the province?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کس سال صوبے کے وزیراعلیٰ بنے؟",
"options": ["1947", "1937", "1930", "1940"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1937[/red] is correct because Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan attained the highest political office in the province in this year.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1937[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان اس سال صوبے کے [blue]پہلے وزیراعلیٰ منتخب ہوئے تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which political party did Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan organize in the later stage of his life?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان نے اپنی زندگی کے آخری حصے میں کس سیاسی جماعت کو منظم کیا؟",
"options": ["Congress", "Muslim League", "Khudai Khidmatgar", "People's Party"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Muslim League[/red] is correct because towards the end of his career, Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan worked to strengthen this party in the [blue]region[/blue].",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مسلم لیگ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ زندگی کے آخری دور میں صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان نے اس جماعت کو منظم کرنے کے لیے [blue]کام کیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "Why could Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan's mission not be completed?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کا مشن مکمل کیوں نہ ہو سکا؟",
"options": ["Due to lack of funds", "Due to his death", "Due to retirement", "Due to opposition"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Due to his death[/red] is correct because Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan's life ended before he could finish all his goals.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ان کی وفات کی وجہ سے[/red]، درست ہے کیونکہ موت نے صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کو مزید کام کرنے کی مہلت نہیں دی اور ان کا [blue]مشن ادھورا رہ گیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "On which date did Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan die?",
"urdu": "صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کی وفات کس تاریخ کو ہوئی؟",
"options": ["14th August, 1947", "4th December, 1937", "1st January, 1938", "25th December, 1876"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]4th December, 1937[/red] is correct because this is the specific date recorded for Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan's passing.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]4 دسمبر 1937[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ صاحبزادہ عبدالقیوم خان کا انتقال [blue]اسی تاریخ کو ہوا تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar",
"question": "In which city was Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar born?",
"urdu": "سردار عبدالرب نشتر کس شہر میں پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Mardan", "Peshawar", "Swabi", "Kohat"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Peshawar[/red] is correct because Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar was born in this historical city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پشاور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت کے مطابق سردار عبدالرب نشتر کی پیدائش خیبر پختونخوا کے [blue]اس تاریخی شہر میں ہوئی تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "In which year was Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar born?",
"urdu": "سردار عبدالرب نشتر کس سال پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["1858", "1863", "1899", "1913"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]1899[/red] is correct because this is the specific year recorded for the birth of Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1899[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سردار عبدالرب نشتر کی پیدائش [blue]اسی سال ہوئی تھی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Where did Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar receive his early education?",
"urdu": "سردار عبدالرب نشتر نے اپنی ابتدائی تعلیم کہاں سے حاصل کی؟",
"options": ["Aligarh", "Peshawar", "London", "Delhi"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Peshawar[/red] is correct because Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar completed his early education in his home city before moving elsewhere for higher studies.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پشاور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سردار عبدالرب نشتر نے اپنی ابتدائی تعلیم اپنے [blue]آبائی شہر پشاور سے حاصل کی تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "Where did Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar go for his higher education?",
"urdu": "سردار عبدالرب نشتر اعلیٰ تعلیم کے لیے کہاں گئے؟",
"options": ["Aligarh", "Kabul", "Peshawar", "Karachi"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Aligarh[/red] is correct because Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar traveled to Aligarh to pursue his higher studies, which was a famous educational hub for Muslims at that time.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]علی گڑھ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سردار عبدالرب نشتر اپنی اعلیٰ تعلیم کے لیے [blue]علی گڑھ گئے تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "In which movements did Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar participate?",
"urdu": "سردار عبدالرب نشتر نے کن تحریکوں میں حصہ لیا؟",
"options": ["Silk Letter Movement", "Khilafat and Hijrat Movements", "Aligarh Movement", "Quit India Movement"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Khilafat and Hijrat Movements[/red] is correct because Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar was actively involved in these early struggles for Muslim rights.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تحریک خلافت اور ہجرت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سردار عبدالرب نشتر نے مسلمانوں کے حقوق کے لیے ان [blue]دونوں اہم تحریکوں میں بھرپور حصہ لیا تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "What was Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar’s politics always based on?",
"urdu": "سردار عبدالرب نشتر کی سیاست ہمیشہ کس چیز پر مبنی تھی؟",
"options": ["Power", "Wealth", "Principles", "Personal Gain"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Principles[/red] is correct because Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar was known as a man of integrity whose politics never compromised on ethical values.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اصولوں پر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سردار عبدالرب نشتر ایک بااصول انسان تھے اور ان کی سیاست ہمیشہ [blue]اخلاقی اقدار کے گرد گھومتی تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "How was Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly in 1937?",
"urdu": "سردار عبدالرب نشتر 1937 میں صوبائی اسمبلی کے رکن کے طور پر کیسے منتخب ہوئے؟",
"options": ["As a British candidate", "As an independent candidate", "As a nominated member", "As a student leader"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]As an independent candidate[/red] is correct because Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar contested and won his seat without being affiliated with any party at that time.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]بطور آزاد امیدوار[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سردار عبدالرب نشتر نے 1937 کے انتخابات میں کسی پارٹی کے سہارے کے بغیر [blue]آزادانہ طور پر الیکشن جیتا تھا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Who was Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar a close companion of?",
"urdu": "سردار عبدالرب نشتر کس کے قریبی ساتھی تھے؟",
"options": ["Bacha Khan", "Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayum", "Lord Mountbatten"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah[/red] is correct because Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar was a trusted lieutenant and close companion of the founder of Pakistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سردار عبدالرب نشتر بانی پاکستان کے [blue]بااعتماد اور قریبی ساتھی تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "In which movement was Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar very active?",
"urdu": "سردار عبدالرب نشتر کس تحریک میں بہت سرگرم تھے؟",
"options": ["Freedom of Press", "Pakistan Movement", "Trade Union", "Local Body Movement"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Pakistan Movement[/red] is correct because Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar played a leading role in the struggle for a separate homeland.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تحریک پاکستان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سردار عبدالرب نشتر نے [blue]پاکستان کے حصول کے لیے اہم کردار ادا کیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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{
"question": "Besides religion, what else did Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar love?",
"urdu": "مذہب کے علاوہ سردار عبدالرب نشتر کن چیزوں سے محبت کرتے تھے؟",
"options": ["Sports and Games", "Knowledge and literature", "Farming and Gardening", "Business and Trade"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Knowledge and literature[/red] is correct because Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar was a man of high intellect who valued learning and literature.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]علم و ادب[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سردار عبدالرب نشتر [blue]علم دوست اور ادب کے شوقین تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "In 1943, which post was Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar selected for in the provincial government?",
"urdu": "1943 میں صوبائی حکومت میں سردار عبدالرب نشتر کس عہدے کے لیے منتخب ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Education Minister", "Finance Minister", "Health Minister", "Law Minister"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Finance Minister[/red] is correct because when the Muslim League formed the provincial government in 1943, Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar was given this portfolio.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وزیر خزانہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ 1943 میں مسلم لیگ کی صوبائی حکومت میں انہیں [blue]وزیر خزانہ بنایا گیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "At what level was Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar selected as a Minister in the interim government of 1946?",
"urdu": "1946 کی عبوری حکومت میں سردار عبدالرب نشتر کس سطح پر وزیر منتخب ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Provincial level", "Federal level", "Local level", "International level"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Federal level[/red] is correct because Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar represented the Muslim League in the interim government at the center.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وفاقی سطح[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ 1946 کی عبوری حکومت میں انہیں [blue]وفاقی وزیر بنایا گیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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{
"question": "Which words describe Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar’s personality according to the text?",
"urdu": "عبارت کے مطابق سردار عبدالرب نشتر کی شخصیت کے لیے کون سے الفاظ استعمال کیے گئے؟",
"options": ["Proud and Arrogant", "Kind hearted and humble", "Strict and Harsh", "Greedy and Selfish"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Kind hearted and humble[/red] is correct because despite his high political status, Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar remained very kind and simple.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]رحم دل اور عاجز[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سردار عبدالرب نشتر ایک سادہ اور [blue]رحم دل شخصیت کے مالک تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "When did Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar die?",
"urdu": "سردار عبدالرب نشتر کی وفات کب ہوئی؟",
"options": ["1947", "1958", "1965", "1899"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1958[/red] is correct because this is the year when Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar passed away.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1958[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ سردار عبدالرب نشتر کا [blue]انتقال اسی سال ہوا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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{
"question": "Where was Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar buried?",
"urdu": "سردار عبدالرب نشتر کو کہاں دفن کیا گیا؟",
"options": ["In Peshawar", "In Aligarh", "Vicinity of Quaid-e-Azam’s tomb", "In Swabi"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Vicinity of Quaid-e-Azam’s tomb[/red] is correct because Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar was laid to rest near his beloved leader.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قائد اعظم کے مزار کے احاطے میں[/red]، درست ہے کیونکہ سردار عبدالرب نشتر کو ان کے [blue]محبوب قائد کے مزار کے قریب دفن کیا گیا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Maulana Mufti Mahmood",
"question": "In which village was Maulana Mufti Mahmood born?",
"urdu": "مولانا مفتی محمود کس گاؤں میں پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Kotha", "Panyala", "Utmanzai", "Topi"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Panyala[/red] is correct because the text mentions this village as the birthplace of Maulana Mufti Mahmood.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پنیالہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت کے مطابق مولانا مفتی محمود [blue]اسی گاؤں میں پیدا ہوئے تھے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "In which district is the village Panyala located?",
"urdu": "گاؤں پنیالہ کس ضلع میں واقع ہے؟",
"options": ["Peshawar", "Swabi", "Dera Ismail Khan", "Mardan"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Dera Ismail Khan[/red] is correct because the village of Panyala is situated within this district.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ڈیرہ اسماعیل خان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ گاؤں پنیالہ [blue]اسی ضلع میں واقع ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "When was Maulana Mufti Mahmood born?",
"urdu": "مولانا مفتی محمود کب پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["January 1919", "August 1947", "December 1876", "March 1940"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]January 1919[/red] is correct because this is the specific birth month and year recorded for Maulana Mufti Mahmood.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جنوری 1919[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ مولانا مفتی محمود [blue]اسی مہینے اور سال میں پیدا ہوئے تھے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "In which year did Maulana Mufti Mahmood pass his matriculation from his village?",
"urdu": "انہوں نے اپنے گاؤں سے میٹرک کا امتحان کس سال پاس کیا؟",
"options": ["1920", "1933", "1947", "1962"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1933[/red] is correct because the text states he completed his school education (matric) in this year.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1933[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے اسی سال اپنے گاؤں سے [blue]میٹرک کی تعلیم مکمل کی تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "From which Madrassa did Maulana Mufti Mahmood get his religious education?",
"urdu": "انہوں نے کس مدرسے سے مذہبی تعلیم حاصل کی؟",
"options": ["Kotha Madrassa", "Aligarh", "Deoband Madrassa", "Islamia College"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Deoband Madrassa[/red] is correct because Maulana Mufti Mahmood traveled there to gain deep knowledge of Islam.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دیوبند مدرسہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے اپنی اعلیٰ مذہبی تعلیم [blue]اسی مشہور ادارے سے حاصل کی تھی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Besides being a religious scholar, what kind of politician was Maulana Mufti Mahmood?",
"urdu": "ایک مذہبی عالم ہونے کے علاوہ، مولانا مفتی محمود کس قسم کے سیاستدان تھے؟",
"options": ["Weak politician", "Foresighted politician", "Greedy politician", "International trader"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Foresighted politician[/red] is correct because Maulana Mufti Mahmood had the ability to plan wisely for the future.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]دور اندیش سیاستدان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ [blue]مستقبل کے حالات کو بھانپنے کی صلاحیت رکھتے تھے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "From which movement did Maulana Mufti Mahmood start his political career in 1944?",
"urdu": "انہوں نے 1944 میں اپنے سیاسی کیریئر کا آغاز کس تحریک سے کیا؟",
"options": ["Khilafat Movement", "Hijrat Movement", "Quit India Movement", "Pakistan Movement"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Quit India Movement[/red] is correct because Maulana Mufti Mahmood began his politics with this struggle against British rule.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ہندوستان چھوڑ دو تحریک[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے [blue]اسی تحریک سے اپنی سیاست کا آغاز کیا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Maulana Mufti Mahmood was a master of many subjects including Jurisprudence and which other field?",
"urdu": "مولانا مفتی محمود فقہ کے علاوہ اور کس شعبے کے ماہر تھے؟",
"options": ["Islamic research", "Space Science", "Modern Music", "Film Directing"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Islamic research[/red] is correct because he was highly skilled in conducting deep studies on religious topics.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اسلامی تحقیق[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ فقہ کے ساتھ ساتھ [blue]اسلامی موضوعات پر تحقیق میں بھی ماہر تھے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "In which movement did Maulana Mufti Mahmood participate regarding India's independence?",
"urdu": "مولانا مفتی محمود نے ہندوستان کی آزادی کے حوالے سے کس تحریک میں حصہ لیا؟",
"options": ["Freedom movement of India", "Industrial Revolution", "French Revolution", "Green Movement"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Freedom movement of India[/red] is correct because he struggled to end British colonial rule.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تحریکِ آزادی ہند[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے [blue]انگریزوں کے خلاف جدوجہد میں حصہ لیا[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "Against whose illegal activities did Maulana Mufti Mahmood raise his voice?",
"urdu": "مولانا مفتی محمود نے کس کی غیر قانونی سرگرمیوں کے خلاف آواز اٹھائی؟",
"options": ["The Sikhs", "Sikander Mirza and Ayub Khan", "Foreign Traders", "Local Farmers"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Sikander Mirza and Ayub Khan[/red] is correct because he opposed their undemocratic actions.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سکندر مرزا اور ایوب خان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے ان کی [blue]غیر قانونی سرگرمیوں کے خلاف آواز بلند کی[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "In which year was Maulana Mufti Mahmood elected as a member of the National Assembly?",
"urdu": "مولانا مفتی محمود کس سال قومی اسمبلی کے رکن منتخب ہوئے؟",
"options": ["1947", "1962", "1933", "1980"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1962[/red] is correct because he gained a seat in the National Assembly as a representative of the people.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1962[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی سال وہ [blue]قومی اسمبلی کے رکن منتخب ہوئے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "When did Maulana Mufti Mahmood become the Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "مولانا مفتی محمود خیبر پختونخوا کے وزیراعلیٰ کب بنے؟",
"options": ["1st May, 1972", "14th August, 1947", "23rd March, 1940", "11th October, 1980"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]1st May, 1972[/red] is correct because this is the date he took oath as Chief Minister.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یکم مئی 1972[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ [blue]اسی تاریخ کو وزیراعلیٰ بنے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"question": "In the making of which constitution did Maulana Mufti Mahmood play an important role?",
"urdu": "مولانا مفتی محمود نے کس آئین کی تیاری میں اہم کردار ادا کیا؟",
"options": ["Constitution of 1956", "Constitution of 1962", "Constitution of 1973", "British Constitution"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Constitution of 1973[/red] is correct because his political efforts were vital in drafting this supreme law.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1973 کا آئین[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ [blue]اس کی تیاری میں ان کا کردار کلیدی تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "What was Maulana Mufti Mahmood’s great achievement regarding the constitution of 1973?",
"urdu": "1973 کے آئین کے حوالے سے مولانا مفتی محمود کا بڑا کارنامہ کیا تھا؟",
"options": ["Inclusion of Islamic clauses", "Changing the capital", "Increasing taxes", "Building roads"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Inclusion of Islamic clauses[/red] is correct because he ensured the constitution reflected religious values.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اسلامی دفعات کی شمولیت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے آئین میں [blue]مذہبی اقدار کو شامل کروایا[/blue]۔",
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"explanationImageLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "How long was Maulana Mufti Mahmood’s government that achieved great success?",
"urdu": "مولانا مفتی محمود کی حکومت کتنے عرصے کی تھی جس میں بڑی کامیابی حاصل ہوئی؟",
"options": ["Ten years", "Few months", "Fifty years", "One week"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Few months[/red] is correct because even though the government lasted a short time, it made significant positive changes.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]چند ماہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ حکومت مختصر تھی مگر [blue]اس میں بڑی کامیابیاں حاصل ہوئیں[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "On which date did Maulana Mufti Mahmood die?",
"urdu": "مولانا مفتی محمود کی وفات کس تاریخ کو ہوئی؟",
"options": ["11th October, 1980", "20th January, 1988", "1st May, 1972", "4th December, 1937"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]11th October, 1980[/red] is correct because this is the day Maulana Mufti Mahmood passed away.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]11 اکتوبر 1980[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ مولانا مفتی محمود [blue]اسی تاریخ کو وفات پا گئے[/blue]۔",
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Muhammad Jalal Khan (Alias Jalal Baba)",
"question": "Muhammad Jalal Khan (Jalal Baba) was born in what kind of family?",
"urdu": "محمد جلال خان (جلال بابا) کس قسم کے خاندان میں پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Royal", "Merchant", "Poor", "Landlord"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Poor[/red] is correct because despite being born into a poor family, Jalal Baba rose to become a great leader.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]غریب[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ ایک غریب گھرانے میں پیدا ہوئے تھے لیکن [blue]اپنی محنت سے بڑے لیڈر بنے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "Who was the father of Muhammad Jalal Khan?",
"urdu": "محمد جلال خان کے والد کون تھے؟",
"options": ["Bahram Khan", "Sheikh Ghulam Muhammad", "Shahbaz Khan", "Ahmad Ali"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Sheikh Ghulam Muhammad[/red] is correct because the text identifies him as the father of Muhammad Jalal Khan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]شیخ غلام محمد[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت میں انہیں [blue]جلال بابا کے والد کے طور پر ذکر کیا گیا ہے[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "In which month and year was Muhammad Jalal Khan (Jalal Baba) born?",
"urdu": "جلال بابا کس مہینے اور سال میں پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["August 1947", "January 1919", "March 1903", "December 1899"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]March 1903[/red] is correct because this is the specific birth date recorded for Jalal Baba.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مارچ 1903[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان کی پیدائش [blue]اسی مہینے اور سال میں ہوئی تھی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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},
{
"question": "In which city was Muhammad Jalal Khan born?",
"urdu": "محمد جلال خان کس شہر میں پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Peshawar", "Abbottabad", "Mardan", "Swabi"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Abbottabad[/red] is correct because he was a resident and prominent leader from the city of Abbottabad.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ایبٹ آباد[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان کی پیدائش اور تعلق [blue]اسی شہر سے تھا[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "In what kind of works did Muhammad Jalal Khan (Jalal Baba) participate actively?",
"urdu": "جلال بابا نے کن کاموں میں بڑھ چڑھ کر حصہ لیا؟",
"options": ["Business works", "Social works", "Sports works", "Musical works"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Social works[/red] is correct because he dedicated a large part of his life to helping the community.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]سماجی کاموں[/red] میں، درست ہے کیونکہ وہ لوگوں کی خدمت اور [blue]سماجی بہبود میں سرگرم رہتے تھے[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "From 1930 to 1952, Muhammad Jalal Khan (Jalal Baba) remained the president of which organization?",
"urdu": "1930 سے 1952 تک وہ کس تنظیم کے صدر رہے؟",
"options": ["Khudai Khidmatgar", "Anjuman-Islamia Hazara", "Congress", "Muslim Students Federation"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Anjuman-Islamia Hazara[/red] is correct because he led this organization for over 20 years.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انجمنِ اسلامیہ ہزارہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ بائیس سال تک [blue]اس تنظیم کے صدر رہے اور مسلمانوں کی خدمت کی[/blue]۔",
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{
"question": "When was Muhammad Jalal Khan appointed as the president of the Hazara Muslim League?",
"urdu": "انہیں ہزارہ مسلم لیگ کا صدر کب مقرر کیا گیا؟",
"options": ["1930", "1947", "1939", "1952"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]1939[/red] is correct because he took charge of the Muslim League in Hazara to strengthen the Pakistan Movement.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1939[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہیں اسی سال ہزارہ میں مسلم لیگ کا صدر بنایا گیا تھا۔",
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{
"question": "Muhammad Jalal Khan (Jalal Baba) worked day and night to organize which political party in Hazara?",
"urdu": "جلال بابا نے ہزارہ میں کس سیاسی جماعت کو منظم کرنے کے لیے دن رات کام کیا؟",
"options": ["Unionist Party", "Muslim League", "People's Party", "Khaksar Tehreek"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Muslim League[/red] is correct because his main goal was to organize the Muslim League to support Pakistan’s creation.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]مسلم لیگ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے ہزارہ میں مسلم لیگ کو [blue]مضبوط کرنے کے لیے محنت کی[/blue]۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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{
"question": "When was Muhammad Jalal Khan (Jalal Baba) put in jail many times?",
"urdu": "جلال بابا کو کئی بار جیل میں کب ڈالا گیا؟",
"options": ["During Soviet Invasion", "During Freedom Movement", "After 1947", "During local elections"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]During Freedom Movement[/red] is correct because he faced imprisonment for opposing British rule.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تحریکِ آزادی[/red] کے دوران، درست ہے کیونکہ آزادی کی جدوجہد کی وجہ سے انگریزوں نے انہیں کئی بار جیل بھیجا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "Which ministerial positions did Muhammad Jalal Khan hold?",
"urdu": "محمد جلال خان کن وزارتی عہدوں پر فائز رہے؟",
"options": ["Only Provincial Minister", "Only Federal Minister", "Provincial and Federal Minister", "Only Local Councilor"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Provincial and Federal Minister[/red] is correct because he served at both provincial and federal levels after Pakistan’s creation.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]صوبائی اور وفاقی وزیر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ صوبائی اور وفاقی دونوں سطحوں پر وزیر رہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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},
{
"question": "On which date did Muhammad Jalal Khan (Jalal Baba) die?",
"urdu": "جلال بابا کی وفات کس تاریخ کو ہوئی؟",
"options": ["14th August, 1947", "2nd January, 1981", "25th December, 1980", "23rd March, 1981"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]2nd January, 1981[/red] is correct because this marks the end of Jalal Baba’s long career.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]2 جنوری 1981[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی دن جلال بابا کا انتقال ہوا۔",
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"explanationImageAlt": "",
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{
"question": "What was Muhammad Jalal Khan’s great achievement regarding the 1947 referendum?",
"urdu": "1947 کے ریفرنڈم کے حوالے سے ان کا بڑا کارنامہ کیا تھا؟",
"options": ["Boycotting the vote", "Making KP part of Pakistan", "Supporting the British rule", "Joining the Congress party"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Making KP part of Pakistan[/red] is correct because his leadership was vital in winning the referendum.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خیبر پختونخوا کو پاکستان کا حصہ بنوانا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ریفرنڈم میں پاکستان کی جیت میں ان کا اہم کردار تھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "In the 1947 referendum, majority votes of Hazara were cast in favour of?",
"urdu": "1947 کے ریفرنڈم میں ہزارہ کے اکثریتی ووٹ کس کے حق میں ڈالے گئے؟",
"options": ["India", "Afghanistan", "Pakistan", "Independent Hazara"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Pakistan[/red] is correct because due to his efforts, people voted for Pakistan in the referendum.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پاکستان[/red] کے حق میں درست ہے کیونکہ جلال بابا کی کوششوں سے ہزارہ کے لوگوں نے پاکستان کے حق میں ووٹ دیے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Qazi Hussain Ahmed",
"question": "Qazi Hussain Ahmed was considered a great leader of which world?",
"urdu": "قاضی حسین احمد کو کس دنیا کا عظیم رہنما تسلیم کیا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["Western world", "Islamic world", "Business world", "Scientific world"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Islamic world[/red] is correct because he was a global figure who worked for the unity of Muslims everywhere.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اسلامی دنیا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ دنیا بھر کے مسلمانوں کے اتحاد کے لیے کام کرنے والے عالمی رہنما تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "In which village was Qazi Hussain Ahmed born?",
"urdu": "قاضی حسین احمد کس گاؤں میں پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Panyala", "Utmanzai", "Ziarat Kaka Sahib", "Kotha"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Ziarat Kaka Sahib[/red] is correct because this is his recorded birthplace.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]زیارت کاکا صاحب[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت میں ذکر ہے کہ وہ اسی مشہور گاؤں میں پیدا ہوئے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "In which district is the village of Ziarat Kaka Sahib located?",
"urdu": "زیارت کاکا صاحب کا گاؤں کس ضلع میں واقع ہے؟",
"options": ["Peshawar", "Mardan", "Nowshera", "Swat"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Nowshera[/red] is correct because the village falls under this district.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نوشہرہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ زیارت کاکا صاحب ضلع نوشہرہ کی حدود میں آتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "In which year was Qazi Hussain Ahmed born into a family of religious scholars?",
"urdu": "وہ ایک علمی اور مذہبی گھرانے میں کس سال پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["1947", "1938", "1919", "1950"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]1938[/red] is correct because the text records this year as his birth year.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1938[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ اسی سال ایک علمی اور مذہبی گھرانے میں پیدا ہوئے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "What was the name of Qazi Hussain Ahmed's father?",
"urdu": "قاضی حسین احمد کے والد کا نام کیا تھا؟",
"options": ["Qazi Muhammad Abdur Rab", "Bahram Khan", "Jalal Baba", "Sheikh Ghulam Muhammad"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Qazi Muhammad Abdur Rab[/red] is correct because he was Qazi Hussain Ahmed’s father and a respected religious figure.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قاضی محمد عبد الرب[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ قاضی حسین احمد کے والد اور ایک معتبر مذہبی شخصیت تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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},
{
"question": "Qazi Muhammad Abdur Rab was a leader of which organization?",
"urdu": "قاضی محمد عبد الرب کس تنظیم کے رہنماؤں میں سے ایک تھے؟",
"options": ["Muslim League", "Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind", "Khudai Khidmatgar", "Congress"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind[/red] is correct because his father held a leadership position in this organization.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جمیعت علمائے ہند[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان کے والد اس مشہور تنظیم کے سرکردہ رہنما تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "By whose ideology and thinking was Qazi Hussain Ahmed greatly inspired?",
"urdu": "قاضی حسین احمد کس کے افکار اور نظریات سے بہت متاثر تھے؟",
"options": ["Hassan-al-Banna, Allama Iqbal and Syed Maududi", "Quaid-e-Azam and Bacha Khan", "Sir Syed Ahmed Khan only", "Western Philosophers"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]Hassan-al-Banna, Allama Iqbal and Syed Maududi[/red] shaped his political and religious views.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]حسن البناء، علامہ اقبال اور سید مودودی[/red] درست ہیں کیونکہ قاضی صاحب ان عظیم مفکرین کے نظریات سے متاثر تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "What message did Qazi Hussain Ahmed give in the International Conference for unity of Ummah?",
"urdu": "امت کے اتحاد کے لیے منعقدہ بین الاقوامی کانفرنس میں انہوں نے کیا پیغام دیا؟",
"options": ["War and Conflict", "Trade and Business", "Unity and solidarity", "Isolation and Silence"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Unity and solidarity[/red] is correct because the conference aimed to unite Muslims.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اتحاد اور یکجہتی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ کانفرنس کا مقصد امت مسلمہ کو متحد کرنا تھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "He remained the Ameer of which party for many years?",
"urdu": "وہ کئی سالوں تک کس جماعت کے امیر رہے؟",
"options": ["Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam", "Jamaat-e-Islami", "Muslim League", "Tehreek-e-Insaf"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Jamaat-e-Islami[/red] is correct because he was elected head of this party for many years.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]جماعت اسلامی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ طویل عرصے تک اس جماعت کے امیر رہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "To which legislative bodies was Qazi Hussain Ahmed elected as a member?",
"urdu": "وہ کن قانون ساز اداروں کے رکن منتخب ہوئے؟",
"options": ["Only Municipal Committee", "National Assembly and Senate", "Only Provincial Assembly", "British Parliament"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]National Assembly and Senate[/red] is correct because he represented people in both houses.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]قومی اسمبلی اور سینٹ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ دونوں ایوانوں میں رکن رہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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{
"question": "Which alliances were formed due to Qazi Hussain Ahmed's efforts?",
"urdu": "ان کی کوششوں سے کون سے اتحاد قائم ہوئے؟",
"options": ["NATO and SEATO", "Milli Yakjehti Council and MMA", "United Nations and OIC", "Trade Union and Students Union"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Milli Yakjehti Council and MMA[/red] is correct because he united different religious parties under MMA.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ملی یکجہتی کونسل اور ایم ایم اے[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے مختلف مذہبی جماعتوں کو متحد کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
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"explanationImageAlt": "",
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{
"question": "Which freedom movements did Qazi Hussain Ahmed support?",
"urdu": "قاضی حسین احمد نے کن تحریکِ آزادیوں کی حمایت کی؟",
"options": ["No movements", "Only local movements", "Afghanistan, Kashmir, Palestine, Bosnia and Chechnya", "European movements only"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "Correct because he supported Islamic world freedom movements.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]افغانستان، کشمیر، فلسطین، بوسنیا اور چیچنیا[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ ان ممالک میں جاری آزادی کی جدوجہد کی حمایت کرتے تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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{
"question": "On which date is Kashmir Solidarity Day observed officially due to Qazi Hussain Ahmed's efforts?",
"urdu": "ان کی کوششوں سے پاکستان میں سرکاری سطح پر 'یومِ یکجہتی کشمیر' کس تاریخ کو منایا جاتا ہے؟",
"options": ["23rd March", "14th August", "5th February", "1st May"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]5th February[/red] is correct because he initiated observing Solidarity Day officially.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]5 فروری[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے یوم یکجہتی کشمیر منانے کا آغاز کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "On which date did Qazi Hussain Ahmed die?",
"urdu": "قاضی حسین احمد کی وفات کس تاریخ کو ہوئی؟",
"options": ["5th January 2013", "11th October 1980", "20th January 1988", "4th December 1937"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]5th January 2013[/red] is correct because this is the date he passed away.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]5 جنوری 2013[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی دن قاضی حسین احمد کا انتقال ہوا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
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{
"question": "Where was Qazi Hussain Ahmed's funeral prayer offered besides different countries?",
"urdu": "مختلف ممالک کے علاوہ ان کی نمازِ جنازہ کہاں ادا کی گئی؟",
"options": ["Only in Peshawar", "Holy Haram", "Only in Nowshera", "In a school ground"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Holy Haram[/red] is correct because his funeral prayer was offered in Mecca/Madina.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]حرمِ پاک[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان کی نمازِ جنازہ حرمین شریفین میں بھی ادا کی گئی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao",
"question": "In which year was Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao born?",
"urdu": "حیات محمد خان شیرپاؤ کس سال پیدا ہوئے؟",
"options": ["1947", "1930", "1937", "1925"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]1937[/red] is correct because the text records this as his birth year.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1937[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت کے مطابق حیات محمد خان شیرپاؤ اسی سال پیدا ہوئے تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "What was the name of Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao’s father?",
"urdu": "حیات محمد خان شیرپاؤ کے والد کا نام کیا تھا؟",
"options": ["Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan", "Khan Bahadur Ghulam Haider Khan Sherpao", "Sahibzada Abdul Qayum", "Muhammad Jalal Khan"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "He was the father of the prominent leader Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خان بہادر غلام حیدر خان شیرپاؤ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت میں انہیں حیات محمد خان کا والد بتایا گیا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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{
"question": "His father was a leader of which important movement?",
"urdu": "ان کے والد کس اہم تحریک کے رہنما تھے؟",
"options": ["Khilafat Movement", "Silk Letter Movement", "Pakistan Movement", "Hijrat Movement"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Pakistan Movement[/red] is correct because his father played a vital role in the struggle for a separate homeland.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تحریک پاکستان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان کے والد نے قیامِ پاکستان کی جدوجہد میں اہم کردار ادا کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "To what kind of family did Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao belong?",
"urdu": "حیات محمد خان شیرپاؤ کا تعلق کس قسم کے خاندان سے تھا؟",
"options": ["Merchant family", "Landlord family", "Laborer family", "Royal family"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Landlord family[/red] is correct because he came from a wealthy landowning background.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]زمیندرا خاندان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان کا تعلق ایک کھاتے پیتے زمیندار گھرانے سے تھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How did the common people consider Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao?",
"urdu": "عام لوگ حیات محمد خان شیرپاؤ کو کیا سمجھتے تھے؟",
"options": ["Their enemy", "Their protector", "A foreign guest", "A strict ruler"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Their protector[/red] is correct because he was seen as a guardian of the poor.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اپنا محافظ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ غریبوں کے ہمدرد اور لوگ انہیں اپنا محافظ مانتے تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "From which institution did he complete his graduation?",
"urdu": "انہوں نے کس ادارے سے اپنی گریجویشن مکمل کی؟",
"options": ["Edwards College, Peshawar", "Aligarh University", "Islamia College, Peshawar", "Government College, Lahore"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "He received his higher education from this historic college.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]اسلامیہ کالج پشاور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے گریجویشن اسی مشہور تعلیمی ادارے سے مکمل کی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "In whose struggle did he take part during his early life?",
"urdu": "انہوں نے اپنی زندگی کے ابتدائی دور میں کس کی جدوجہد میں حصہ لیا؟",
"options": ["Rights of landlords", "Rights of students", "Rights of traders", "Rights of foreigners"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "He started his activism as a student leader fighting for educational benefits.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]طلبا کے حقوق[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے طلبا کے حقوق کی جدوجہد سے اپنی سیاست کا آغاز کیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In whose election campaign did he take an active part?",
"urdu": "انہوں نے کس کی انتخابی مہم میں بڑھ چڑھ کر حصہ لیا؟",
"options": ["Lord Curzon", "Miss Fatima Jinnah", "Sikander Mirza", "Ayub Khan"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "He supported the Mother of the Nation during her political struggle.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]محترمہ فاطمہ جناح[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے مادر ملت کی انتخابی مہم میں بڑھ چڑھ کر حصہ لیا。",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who was Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao a close companion of?",
"urdu": "حیات محمد خان شیرپاؤ کس کے قریبی ساتھی تھے؟",
"options": ["Bacha Khan", "Liaquat Ali Khan", "Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto", "Quaid-e-Azam"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "He was a key ally and trusted friend of the founder of PPP.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ذوالفقار علی بھٹو[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ ان کے بہت ہی بااعتماد اور قریبی سیاسی ساتھی تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "At what age was he elected as the Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?",
"urdu": "وہ کتنی عمر میں خیبر پختونخوا کے گورنر منتخب ہوئے؟",
"options": ["50 years", "34 years", "45 years", "25 years"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "He became Governor at a very young age of 34.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]34 سال[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ بہت کم عمری میں ہی گورنر بن گئے تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which ministerial positions did he hold during his career?",
"urdu": "اپنے کیریئر کے دوران وہ کن وزارتی عہدوں پر فائز رہے؟",
"options": ["Only local councilor", "Federal minister and senior provincial minister", "Only education minister", "Foreign minister"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "He served both in the central government and the province.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]وفاقی اور صوبائی سینئر وزیر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے مرکز اور صوبے میں خدمات انجام دیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How and when did Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao die?",
"urdu": "حیات محمد خان شیرپاؤ کی وفات کب اور کیسے ہوئی؟",
"options": ["Natural death in 1980", "Bomb blast on 8 February 1975", "Plane crash in 1972", "Road accident in 1975"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "He was martyred in a tragic explosion on this date.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]8 فروری 1975 کو بم دھماکے میں[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ اسی دن شہید ہوئے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
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"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"topicHeading": "Tahira Qazi Shaheed",
"question": "When and where was Tahira Qazi born?",
"urdu": "طاہرہ قاضی کب اور کہاں پیدا ہوئیں؟",
"options": ["1st July 1951, Mardan", "14th August 1947, Peshawar", "1st May 1960, Swat", "25th December 1951, Abbottabad"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]1st July 1951, Mardan[/red] is correct because this is the recorded date and place of birth of Tahira Qazi. For example, her journey of service and sacrifice began from this place.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یکم جولائی 1951، مردان[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ عبارت کے مطابق طاہرہ قاضی کی پیدائش اسی تاریخ کو مردان میں ہوئی تھی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which subject did Tahira Qazi complete her Masters?",
"urdu": "طاہرہ قاضی نے کس مضمون میں ماسٹرز کیا؟",
"options": ["Urdu", "Mathematics", "English", "History"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]English[/red] is correct because Tahira Qazi completed her higher education in this subject before starting her teaching career.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انگریزی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ طاہرہ قاضی نے اسی مضمون میں ماسٹرز کی ڈگری حاصل کی تھی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "From which university did Tahira Qazi complete her degree?",
"urdu": "طاہرہ قاضی نے کس یونیورسٹی سے اپنی ڈگری مکمل کی؟",
"options": ["University of Karachi", "University of Peshawar", "Punjab University", "Oxford University"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]University of Peshawar[/red] is correct because she obtained her Masters degree from this university.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پشاور یونیورسٹی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ طاہرہ قاضی نے اپنی اعلیٰ تعلیم اسی ادارے سے حاصل کی تھی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When was Tahira Qazi appointed as the Head of English Department in APS Peshawar?",
"urdu": "طاہرہ قاضی کو اے پی ایس پشاور میں شعبہ انگریزی کی سربراہ کب مقرر کیا گیا؟",
"options": ["1980", "2006", "1994", "2014"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]1994[/red] is correct because this year marked her appointment as Head of the English Department.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1994[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی سال انہیں آرمی پبلک اسکول پشاور میں شعبہ انگریزی کی سربراہ بنایا گیا تھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "When was Tahira Qazi promoted to the post of Principal?",
"urdu": "طاہرہ قاضی کو پرنسپل کے عہدے پر کب ترقی دی گئی؟",
"options": ["1994", "2014", "2000", "2006"],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]2006[/red] is correct because she was promoted to the post of Principal after years of dedicated service.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]2006[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ طاہرہ قاضی کو اسی سال اسکول کی پرنسپل کے عہدے پر ترقی دی گئی تھی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "On which date was Army Public School Peshawar attacked?",
"urdu": "آرمی پبلک اسکول پشاور پر کس تاریخ کو حملہ ہوا؟",
"options": ["14th August 2014", "16th December 2014", "1st July 1951", "6th September 2014"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]16th December 2014[/red] is correct because this was the tragic day when terrorists attacked APS Peshawar.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]16 دسمبر 2014[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی دن آرمی پبلک اسکول پشاور پر دہشت گرد حملہ ہوا تھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "During the attack, what was the most important job in Tahira Qazi’s view?",
"urdu": "حملے کے دوران طاہرہ قاضی کی نظر میں سب سے اہم کام کیا تھا؟",
"options": ["Saving her own life", "Hiding in her office", "Security of the students", "Calling the media"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Security of the students[/red] is correct because she placed the safety of children above her own life.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]طلبہ کی حفاظت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ طاہرہ قاضی نے اپنی جان سے بڑھ کر بچوں کی حفاظت کو ترجیح دی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
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},
{
"question": "What did Tahira Qazi do during the panic situation instead of securing herself?",
"urdu": "خوف و ہراس کی اس صورتحال میں طاہرہ قاضی نے اپنی حفاظت کے بجائے کیا کیا؟",
"options": ["She ran away", "She confronted the attackers", "She remained silent", "She closed the school"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]She confronted the attackers[/red] is correct because she bravely faced the terrorists to protect students.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]انہوں نے حملہ آوروں کا سامنا کیا[/red] کیونکہ وہ اپنی جان کی پرواہ کیے بغیر بچوں کو بچانا چاہتی تھیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "For how many years did Tahira Qazi impart education to children?",
"urdu": "طاہرہ قاضی نے کتنے سالوں تک بچوں کو تعلیم دی؟",
"options": ["10 years", "20 years", "37 years", "50 years"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]37 years[/red] is correct because she devoted nearly four decades to teaching and education.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]37 سال[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے 37 سال تک بچوں کو تعلیم دی اور ان کی تربیت کی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which award did the Government of Pakistan give Tahira Qazi for her bravery?",
"urdu": "حکومتِ پاکستان نے طاہرہ قاضی کو ان کی بہادری پر کون سا اعزاز دیا؟",
"options": ["Nishan-e-Haider", "Sitara-e-Shujaat", "Pride of Performance", "Tamgha-e-Imtiaz"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Sitara-e-Shujaat[/red] is correct because it is awarded for exceptional bravery and sacrifice.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ستارہِ شجاعت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ حکومتِ پاکستان نے طاہرہ قاضی کی بے مثال بہادری اور قربانی کے اعتراف میں یہ اعزاز دیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Captain Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed",
"question": "Where was Captain Karnal Sher Khan born?",
"urdu": "کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان کہاں پیدا ہوئے تھے؟",
"options": ["Peshawar", "Mardan", "Nawa Killi", "Abbottabad"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Nawa Killi[/red] is correct because it is recorded as the birthplace of Captain Karnal Sher Khan, a hero of Pakistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نوا کلی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان کی پیدائش نوا کلی میں ہوئی تھی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which district did Captain Karnal Sher Khan belong to?",
"urdu": "کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان کا تعلق کس ضلع سے تھا؟",
"options": ["Nowshera", "Swabi", "Kohat", "Haripur"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Swabi[/red] is correct because Captain Karnal Sher Khan belonged to the district of Swabi in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]صوابی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان کا تعلق ضلع صوابی سے تھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
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},
{
"question": "When was Captain Karnal Sher Khan born?",
"urdu": "کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان کب پیدا ہوئے تھے؟",
"options": ["1st January 1970", "14th August 1947", "6th September 1965", "23rd March 1970"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]1st January 1970[/red] is correct because this is the officially recorded date of birth of Captain Karnal Sher Khan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]یکم جنوری 1970[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہی کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان کی مستند تاریخِ پیدائش ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "From which college did Captain Karnal Sher Khan complete his intermediate education?",
"urdu": "کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان نے انٹرمیڈیٹ کی تعلیم کس کالج سے حاصل کی؟",
"options": ["Islamia College", "Government College Swabi", "Edwards College", "Army Burn Hall"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Government College Swabi[/red] is correct because he completed his intermediate education from this college in his home district.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]گورنمنٹ کالج صوابی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے انٹرمیڈیٹ کی تعلیم اسی کالج سے حاصل کی تھی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In 1987, Captain Karnal Sher Khan joined which armed force as an Airman?",
"urdu": "1987 میں کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان نے بطور ایئرمین کس فورس میں شمولیت اختیار کی؟",
"options": ["Pakistan Navy", "Frontier Corps", "Pakistan Air Force", "Police"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Pakistan Air Force[/red] is correct because he started his military career as an Airman in the PAF.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پاک فضائیہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے اپنے فوجی کیریئر کا آغاز بطور ایئرمین پاک فضائیہ سے کیا تھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
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},
{
"question": "In which year did Captain Karnal Sher Khan join the Pakistan Army as a commissioned officer?",
"urdu": "کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان کس سال پاک فوج میں کمیشنڈ آفیسر بنے؟",
"options": ["1987", "1999", "1992", "1990"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]1992[/red] is correct because in this year he was commissioned as an officer in the Pakistan Army.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]1992[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی سال وہ پاک فوج میں بطور کمیشنڈ آفیسر شامل ہوئے تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "On which front did Captain Karnal Sher Khan serve the Pakistan Army?",
"urdu": "کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان نے کس محاذ پر خدمات انجام دیں؟",
"options": ["Lahore Front", "Kashmir Front", "Siachen", "Thar Desert"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Kashmir Front[/red] is correct because he was deployed on the Kashmir front to defend the country’s borders.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]کشمیر کا محاذ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان کی تعیناتی کشمیر کے محاذ پر ہوئی تھی۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "How many army pickets did Captain Karnal Sher Khan defend during the Kargil battle?",
"urdu": "معرکۂ کارگل کے دوران کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان نے کتنی فوجی چوکیوں کا دفاع کیا؟",
"options": ["Two", "Five", "Ten", "Eight"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Five[/red] is correct because he bravely defended five army pickets during the Kargil conflict.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]پانچ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے معرکۂ کارگل میں پانچ فوجی چوکیوں کا دفاع کیا تھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "On which date was Captain Karnal Sher Khan martyred?",
"urdu": "کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان کس تاریخ کو شہید ہوئے؟",
"options": ["July 5, 1999", "August 14, 1947", "June 1, 1999", "September 6, 1965"],
"correctAnswer": "A",
"explanation": "[red]July 5, 1999[/red] is correct because on this day he embraced martyrdom while defending Pakistan.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]5 جولائی 1999[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی دن وہ وطنِ عزیز کے دفاع میں شہید ہوئے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
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"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which highest military award was awarded to Captain Karnal Sher Khan?",
"urdu": "کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان کو کون سا اعلیٰ ترین فوجی اعزاز دیا گیا؟",
"options": ["Sitara-e-Jurat", "Tamgha-e-Imtiaz", "Nishan-e-Haider", "Hilal-e-Jurat"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Nishan-e-Haider[/red] is correct because it is Pakistan’s highest military award for extraordinary bravery.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نشانِ حیدر[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ پاکستان کا سب سے بڑا فوجی اعزاز ہے جو بے مثال بہادری پر دیا جاتا ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
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"pdf": false
},
{
"topicHeading": "Aitzaz Hassan Shaheed",
"question": "To which village did the young Mujahid Aitzaz Hassan belong?",
"urdu": "نوجوان مجاہد اعتزاز حسن کا تعلق کس گاؤں سے تھا؟",
"options": ["Nawa Killi", "Ibrahim Zai", "Panyala", "Turangzai"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]Ibrahim Zai[/red] is correct because this village is recorded as the hometown of Aitzaz Hassan, who became famous for his bravery.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ابراہیم زئی[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اعتزاز حسن کا تعلق اسی گاؤں سے تھا جو ضلع ہنگو میں واقع ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which district was the village of Ibrahim Zai located?",
"urdu": "ابراہیم زئی کا گاؤں کس ضلع میں واقع تھا؟",
"options": ["Swabi", "Mardan", "Hangu", "Nowshera"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Hangu[/red] is correct because Ibrahim Zai village is administratively part of District Hangu.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ضلع ہنگو[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ گاؤں ابراہیم زئی ضلع ہنگو میں واقع ہے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "In which grade was Aitzaz Hassan studying at his village school?",
"urdu": "اعتزاز حسن اپنے گاؤں کے اسکول میں کس جماعت میں پڑھتے تھے؟",
"options": ["Grade 10", "Grade 8", "Grade 12", "Grade 9"],
"correctAnswer": "D",
"explanation": "[red]Grade 9[/red] is correct because Aitzaz Hassan was a ninth-grade student at the time of the incident.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]نویں جماعت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ واقعے کے وقت اعتزاز حسن نویں جماعت کے طالب علم تھے۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "On which date did the school incident occur?",
"urdu": "اسکول کا یہ واقعہ کس تاریخ کو پیش آیا؟",
"options": ["16th December 2014", "6th January 2014", "5th July 1999", "1st July 1951"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]6th January 2014[/red] is correct because this was the day Aitzaz Hassan stopped the attacker at the school gate.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]6 جنوری 2014[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ اسی دن اعتزاز حسن نے اسکول کے باہر دہشت گرد کو روکا تھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who was the suspected boy that Aitzaz Hassan caught hold of?",
"urdu": "وہ مشتبہ لڑکا کون تھا جسے اعتزاز حسن نے پکڑ لیا تھا؟",
"options": ["A new student", "A suicide attacker", "A school guard", "A local villager"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]A suicide attacker[/red] is correct because the boy was carrying explosives to target the school.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]خودکش حملہ آور[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ وہ لڑکا اسکول میں دھماکہ کرنا چاہتا تھا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Who did Aitzaz Hassan save by sacrificing his own life?",
"urdu": "اعتزاز حسن نے اپنی جان کی قربانی دے کر کن کو بچایا؟",
"options": ["Only his friends", "All the students and teachers", "Only the school building", "The local police"],
"correctAnswer": "B",
"explanation": "[red]All the students and teachers[/red] is correct because his action saved hundreds of lives inside the school.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]تمام طلباء اور اساتذہ[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ ان کی قربانی سے اسکول میں موجود سینکڑوں جانیں بچ گئیں۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
},
{
"question": "Which award did the Government of Pakistan give to Aitzaz Hassan Shaheed?",
"urdu": "حکومتِ پاکستان نے اعتزاز حسن شہید کو کس اعزاز سے نوازا؟",
"options": ["Nishan-e-Haider", "Sitara-e-Jurat", "Sitara-e-Shujaat", "Pride of Performance"],
"correctAnswer": "C",
"explanation": "[red]Sitara-e-Shujaat[/red] is correct because it is awarded for exceptional bravery and sacrifice.",
"explanationUrdu": "[red]ستارہِ شجاعت[/red] درست ہے کیونکہ یہ اعزاز ان کی بے مثال بہادری اور قربانی کے اعتراف میں دیا گیا۔",
"explanationImage": "",
"explanationImageLink": "",
"explanationImageAlt": "",
"explanationImageCaption": "",
"showSocialShare": true,
"questionLink": "",
"imageAfter": null,
"ttsEnabled": true,
"backgroundImage": "",
"isImportant": false,
"pdf": false
}
];
// Configuration
const config = {
headerImageUrl: "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYfT_kfFULxU82IqGbUwepRDjWXu0ALYq4Kdmm5mLFogX_D3KoAynvacx53zls8lnu0PYcP_tUnCkaa6kfijEdz3ZpHonTQkb3-BxlQpJskznBjKH2pS3VBwUazqq32BvAdpIF6oyOX-UfDLketAPjrqXOETKlKMyuJdA7_Kl6203EM5RSMs2uEvYFGQ/s16000/4th%20Class%20Chpater%204%20Historical%20Events%20and%20Personalities%20of%20Khyber%20Pakhtunkhwa.png",
questionsPerPage: 10,
// YAHAN AAP KA SPECIFIC BACKGROUND LINK LAGA DIYA HAI
pdfBackgroundUrl: "https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D22AQEeipTaShU2pg/feedshare-shrink_800/B4DZr3lbg8J4Ag-/0/1765090376076?e=1766620800&v=beta&t=jhdnVgeSHW5QsvbAbK719ygBmv_7sP76YE5CybbpcgY",
shareImage: {
width: 1200,
height: 630,
backgroundGradient: ['#1e3c72', '#2a5298'],
textColor: '#ffffff',
optionTextColor: '#333333',
correctAnswerColor: '#28a745',
borderRadius: 20,
padding: 40,
questionFontSize: 36,
urduFontSize: 32,
optionFontSize: 28,
noticeFontSize: 24,
correctAnswerFontSize: 28,
overlayOpacity: 0.7
}
};
let answersShown = false;
let selectedOptions = {};
let currentPage = 1;
let speechSynthesis = window.speechSynthesis;
let contentExpanded = false;
let contentInUrdu = false;
function getCurrentPageFromURL() {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const page = parseInt(urlParams.get('page'));
return isNaN(page) || page < 1 ? 1 : Math.min(page, Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage));
}
function updateURL(page) {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
urlParams.set('page', page);
const newUrl = window.location.pathname + '?' + urlParams.toString();
window.history.pushState({ path: newUrl }, '', newUrl);
}
function parseHighlightedText(text) {
text = text.replace(/\[red\](.*?)\[\/red\]/g, '<span class="highlight-red">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[blue\](.*?)\[\/blue\]/g, '<span class="highlight-blue">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[green\](.*?)\[\/green\]/g, '<span class="highlight-green">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[yellow\](.*?)\[\/yellow\]/g, '<span class="highlight-yellow">$1</span>');
text = text.replace(/\[purple\](.*?)\[\/purple\]/g, '<span class="highlight-purple">$1</span>');
return text;
}
// =========================================================
// ============ TOC / SCROLL LOGIC START ===================
// =========================================================
function generateTOC() {
const tocContainer = document.getElementById('toc-container');
const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');
tocList.innerHTML = '';
let hasTopics = false;
let topicCount = 0; // Added for counting headings
questions.forEach((q, index) => {
if (q.topicHeading) {
hasTopics = true;
topicCount++;
const li = document.createElement('li');
li.className = 'toc-item';
li.textContent = q.topicHeading;
li.onclick = () => scrollToTopic(index);
// Hide headings after the 6th one
if (topicCount > 6) {
li.style.display = 'none';
li.classList.add('hidden-toc-item');
}
tocList.appendChild(li);
}
});
// Remove existing button if any
const existingBtn = document.getElementById('toc-see-more-btn-container');
if (existingBtn) existingBtn.remove();
// Add 'See More' button if there are more than 6 topics
if (topicCount > 6) {
const btnContainer = document.createElement('div');
btnContainer.id = 'toc-see-more-btn-container';
btnContainer.style.textAlign = 'center';
btnContainer.style.marginTop = '20px';
btnContainer.style.gridColumn = '1 / -1'; // To span full width if in grid
const seeMoreBtn = document.createElement('button');
seeMoreBtn.className = 'btn btn-primary';
seeMoreBtn.textContent = 'See More Headings';
seeMoreBtn.onclick = function() {
const hiddenItems = tocList.querySelectorAll('.hidden-toc-item');
hiddenItems.forEach(item => {
item.style.display = 'flex'; // Restoring original flex display
});
btnContainer.style.display = 'none'; // Hide button after clicking
};
btnContainer.appendChild(seeMoreBtn);
tocContainer.appendChild(btnContainer);
}
if (hasTopics) {
tocContainer.style.display = 'block';
}
}
function scrollToTopic(questionIndex) {
const targetPage = Math.floor(questionIndex / config.questionsPerPage) + 1;
if (targetPage === currentPage) {
executeScrollHighlight(questionIndex);
} else {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + `?page=${targetPage}&scrollTo=${questionIndex}`;
}
}
function executeScrollHighlight(index) {
const element = document.getElementById(`q-card-${index}`);
const headingElement = document.getElementById(`heading-for-${index}`);
const targetElement = headingElement || element;
if (targetElement) {
targetElement.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' });
if(element) {
element.classList.add('highlight-scroll');
setTimeout(() => {
element.classList.remove('highlight-scroll');
}, 2500);
}
}
}
function checkScrollOnLoad() {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const scrollToIdx = urlParams.get('scrollTo');
if (scrollToIdx !== null) {
setTimeout(() => {
executeScrollHighlight(parseInt(scrollToIdx));
const newUrl = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + currentPage;
window.history.replaceState({}, '', newUrl);
}, 800);
}
}
// =========================================================
// ============ TOC / SCROLL LOGIC END =====================
// =========================================================
function loadQuestions(page = 1) {
currentPage = page;
updateURL(page);
const quizContainer = document.getElementById('quiz-container');
quizContainer.innerHTML = '';
const startIndex = (page - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
// TOC: Add Topic Heading if exists
if (q.topicHeading) {
const headingDiv = document.createElement('div');
headingDiv.className = 'in-quiz-topic-heading';
headingDiv.id = `heading-for-${i}`;
headingDiv.textContent = q.topicHeading;
quizContainer.appendChild(headingDiv);
}
const questionElement = document.createElement('div');
questionElement.className = 'question-card';
questionElement.id = `q-card-${i}`; // TOC: Add ID for scrolling
// CHECK FOR IMPORTANT QUESTION
if (q.isImportant) {
questionElement.classList.add('important-question');
// Add Badge with Star Icon
const badge = document.createElement('div');
badge.className = 'important-badge';
// Star Icon URL (CDN)
const starIconURL = "https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1828/1828884.png";
// Using Image tag instead of <i> tag
badge.innerHTML = `<img src="${starIconURL}" style="width: 14px; height: 14px; margin-right: 5px; vertical-align: middle;"> Important`;
questionElement.appendChild(badge);
}
const questionTextContainer = document.createElement('div');
questionTextContainer.onclick = function() {
if (q.questionLink) {
window.location.href = q.questionLink;
}
};
const questionNumber = i + 1;
questionTextContainer.innerHTML = `
<span class="question-text">${questionNumber}. ${q.question}</span>
<span class="urdu-text">${q.urdu}</span>
`;
questionElement.appendChild(questionTextContainer);
if (q.ttsEnabled) {
const ttsButton = document.createElement('button');
ttsButton.className = 'tts-btn';
ttsButton.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.sound}')"></div><span>Listen Question</span>`;
ttsButton.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
speakQuestion(q);
};
questionElement.appendChild(ttsButton);
}
const optionsDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionsDiv.className = 'options';
optionsDiv.id = `options-${i}`;
q.options.forEach((option, j) => {
const optionDiv = document.createElement('div');
optionDiv.className = 'option';
optionDiv.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
selectOption(optionDiv, String.fromCharCode(65 + j), i);
};
optionDiv.innerHTML = `<span class="option-letter">${String.fromCharCode(65 + j)}</span><span class="option-text">${option}</span>`;
optionsDiv.appendChild(optionDiv);
});
questionElement.appendChild(optionsDiv);
if (q.showSocialShare) {
const shareButtons = document.createElement('div');
shareButtons.className = 'share-buttons';
const whatsappBtn = document.createElement('button');
whatsappBtn.className = 'share-btn whatsapp-btn';
whatsappBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.whatsapp}')"></div><span>Share via WhatsApp</span>`;
whatsappBtn.onclick = () => shareQuestionWithImage(i, 'whatsapp');
shareButtons.appendChild(whatsappBtn);
const copyLinkBtn = document.createElement('button');
copyLinkBtn.className = 'share-btn copy-link-btn';
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.onclick = () => {
const link = q.questionLink || window.location.href;
navigator.clipboard.writeText(link).then(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copied!</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.add('copied');
setTimeout(() => {
copyLinkBtn.innerHTML = `<div class="share-icon" style="background-image: url('${socialIcons.link}')"></div><span>Copy Link</span>`;
copyLinkBtn.classList.remove('copied');
}, 2000);
});
};
shareButtons.appendChild(copyLinkBtn);
questionElement.appendChild(shareButtons);
}
const explanationBtn = document.createElement('button');
explanationBtn.className = 'explanation-btn';
explanationBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanation(i);
};
explanationBtn.innerHTML = '<span>اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں</span>';
// START: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
// Create a container for the action buttons
const actionsContainer = document.createElement('div');
actionsContainer.className = 'question-actions';
// Add the explanation button to the container
actionsContainer.appendChild(explanationBtn);
// Add the MODERN comment icon to the container
if (q.questionLink) {
const commentLink = document.createElement('a');
commentLink.href = q.questionLink;
commentLink.target = '_blank';
commentLink.className = 'modern-comment-link';
const commentSVG = `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.99 4c0-1.1-.89-2-1.99-2H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14l4 4-.01-18zM18 14H6v-2h12v2zm0-3H6V9h12v2zm0-3H6V6h12v2z"/></svg>`;
commentLink.innerHTML = `<span class="comment-count">(Comments)</span> ${commentSVG}`;
actionsContainer.appendChild(commentLink);
}
// Add the actions container to the main question element
questionElement.appendChild(actionsContainer);
// END: *** NEW LAYOUT LOGIC ***
const explanationDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationDiv.className = 'explanation';
explanationDiv.id = `explanation-${i}`;
const translateBtn = document.createElement('button');
translateBtn.className = 'translate-btn';
translateBtn.innerHTML = 'Translate in Urdu';
translateBtn.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
toggleExplanationTranslation(i);
};
explanationDiv.appendChild(translateBtn);
const explanationText = document.createElement('div');
explanationText.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanation.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationText);
const explanationUrduDiv = document.createElement('div');
explanationUrduDiv.className = 'explanation-urdu';
explanationUrduDiv.innerHTML = parseHighlightedText(q.explanationUrdu.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'));
explanationDiv.appendChild(explanationUrduDiv);
if (q.explanationImage) {
const imgContainer = document.createElement('div');
imgContainer.style.textAlign = 'center';
const imgLink = document.createElement('a');
imgLink.href = q.explanationImageLink || '#';
imgLink.target = '_blank';
const img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = q.explanationImage;
img.alt = q.explanationImageAlt || 'Explanation Image';
img.className = 'explanation-image';
imgLink.appendChild(img);
imgContainer.appendChild(imgLink);
if (q.explanationImageCaption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.explanationImageCaption;
imgContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
explanationDiv.appendChild(imgContainer);
}
questionElement.appendChild(explanationDiv);
quizContainer.appendChild(questionElement);
// Har 3 sawalat ke baad ad daalne ka logic
if ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < endIndex - 1) {
const adContainer = document.createElement('div');
adContainer.className = 'ad-container';
adContainer.innerHTML = `<p>Advertisement Space</p>`;
quizContainer.appendChild(adContainer);
}
if (q.ProTips) {
const tipsElement = document.createElement('div');
tipsElement.className = 'tips-section';
tipsElement.innerHTML = q.ProTips;
quizContainer.appendChild(tipsElement);
}
if (q.imageAfter) {
const imageContainer = document.createElement('div');
imageContainer.className = 'question-image';
const imageLink = document.createElement('a');
imageLink.href = q.imageAfter.link;
imageLink.target = '_blank';
const image = document.createElement('img');
image.src = q.imageAfter.url;
image.alt = q.imageAfter.alt || 'Question related image';
imageLink.appendChild(image);
imageContainer.appendChild(imageLink);
if (q.imageAfter.caption) {
const caption = document.createElement('div');
caption.className = 'question-image-caption';
caption.textContent = q.imageAfter.caption;
imageContainer.appendChild(caption);
}
quizContainer.appendChild(imageContainer);
}
if (i < endIndex - 1) {
const isAdNext = ((i + 1) % 3 === 0 && i < questions.length - 1);
if (!isAdNext) {
const divider = document.createElement('div');
divider.className = 'divider';
quizContainer.appendChild(divider);
}
}
}
if (answersShown) {
showAllAnswers();
} else {
hideAllAnswers();
}
updatePagination();
// YEH LINE ADD KI GAYI HAI: Sawalat load hone ke baad ads ko load karein
applyAds();
}
function toggleExplanationTranslation(questionIndex) {
const explanationDiv = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
const englishExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('div:not(.explanation-urdu)');
const urduExplanation = explanationDiv.querySelector('.explanation-urdu');
if (englishExplanation.style.display !== 'none') {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'none';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'block';
} else {
englishExplanation.style.display = 'block';
urduExplanation.style.display = 'none';
}
}
function speakQuestion(question) {
if (speechSynthesis.speaking) {
speechSynthesis.cancel();
}
const questionUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(`Question: ${question.question.replace('?', '.')}`);
questionUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
questionUtterance.rate = 0.7;
questionUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
let optionsText = 'Options: ';
question.options.forEach((option, index) => {
optionsText += `${String.fromCharCode(65 + index)}... ${option}. `;
});
const optionsUtterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(optionsText);
optionsUtterance.lang = 'en-US';
optionsUtterance.rate = 0.7;
optionsUtterance.pitch = 0.8;
speechSynthesis.speak(questionUtterance);
questionUtterance.onend = function() {
speechSynthesis.speak(optionsUtterance);
};
}
function updatePagination() {
const pagination = document.getElementById('pagination');
pagination.innerHTML = '';
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (totalPages <= 1) return;
const firstBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstBtn.className = 'page-nav';
firstBtn.innerHTML = '« First';
firstBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
if (currentPage === 1) firstBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(firstBtn);
const prevBtn = document.createElement('button');
prevBtn.className = 'page-nav';
prevBtn.innerHTML = '‹';
prevBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage - 1);
};
if (currentPage === 1) prevBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(prevBtn);
if (currentPage > 2) {
const firstPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
firstPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
firstPageBtn.textContent = '1';
if (1 === currentPage) firstPageBtn.classList.add('active');
firstPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=1';
};
pagination.appendChild(firstPageBtn);
if (currentPage > 3) {
const ellipsis1 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis1.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis1.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis1);
}
}
const startPage = Math.max(2, currentPage - 1);
const endPage = Math.min(totalPages - 1, currentPage + 1);
for (let i = startPage; i <= endPage; i++) {
const pageBtn = document.createElement('button');
pageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
pageBtn.textContent = i;
if (i === currentPage) pageBtn.classList.add('active');
pageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + i;
};
pagination.appendChild(pageBtn);
}
if (currentPage < totalPages - 1) {
if (currentPage < totalPages - 2) {
const ellipsis2 = document.createElement('span');
ellipsis2.className = 'page-ellipsis';
ellipsis2.textContent = '...';
pagination.appendChild(ellipsis2);
}
const lastPageBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastPageBtn.className = 'page-btn';
lastPageBtn.textContent = totalPages;
if (totalPages === currentPage) lastPageBtn.classList.add('active');
lastPageBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
pagination.appendChild(lastPageBtn);
}
const nextBtn = document.createElement('button');
nextBtn.className = 'page-nav';
nextBtn.innerHTML = '›';
nextBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + (currentPage + 1);
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) nextBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(nextBtn);
const lastBtn = document.createElement('button');
lastBtn.className = 'page-nav';
lastBtn.innerHTML = 'Last »';
lastBtn.onclick = () => {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + totalPages;
};
if (currentPage === totalPages) lastBtn.classList.add('disabled-nav');
pagination.appendChild(lastBtn);
const searchDiv = document.createElement('div');
searchDiv.className = 'page-search';
searchDiv.innerHTML = `
<input type="number" id="pageInput" min="1" max="${totalPages}" placeholder="Enter Page Number">
<button onclick="goToPageWithReload()">Go</button>
`;
pagination.appendChild(searchDiv);
}
function goToPageWithReload() {
const pageInput = document.getElementById('pageInput');
const pageNum = parseInt(pageInput.value);
const totalPages = Math.ceil(questions.length / config.questionsPerPage);
if (pageNum >= 1 && pageNum <= totalPages) {
window.location.href = window.location.pathname + '?page=' + pageNum;
} else {
alert(`Please enter a page number between 1 and ${totalPages}`);
}
}
function selectOption(optionElement, selectedAnswer, questionIndex) {
const question = questions[questionIndex];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${questionIndex} .option`);
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
selectedOptions[questionIndex] = selectedAnswer;
const correctOptionIndex = question.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedAnswer !== question.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
}
function toggleExplanation(questionIndex) {
const explanationElement = document.getElementById(`explanation-${questionIndex}`);
explanationElement.style.display = explanationElement.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
}
function toggleFAQ(faqQuestion) {
faqQuestion.classList.toggle('active');
const answer = faqQuestion.nextElementSibling;
answer.style.display = answer.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';
const toggleIcon = faqQuestion.querySelector('.faq-toggle');
toggleIcon.classList.toggle('rotated');
}
function toggleAllAnswers() {
answersShown = !answersShown;
const btn = document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn');
if (answersShown) {
btn.textContent = 'Hide All Answers';
showAllAnswers();
} else {
btn.textContent = 'Show All Answers';
hideAllAnswers();
}
}
function showAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const q = questions[i];
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
if (options.length > 0) {
const correctOptionIndex = q.correctAnswer.charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[correctOptionIndex].classList.add('correct');
if (selectedOptions.hasOwnProperty(i) && selectedOptions[i] !== q.correctAnswer) {
const selectedIndex = selectedOptions[i].charCodeAt(0) - 65;
options[selectedIndex].classList.add('incorrect');
}
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
});
}
}
}
function hideAllAnswers() {
const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * config.questionsPerPage;
const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + config.questionsPerPage, questions.length);
for (let i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
const options = document.querySelectorAll(`#options-${i} .option`);
options.forEach(option => {
option.classList.remove('correct', 'incorrect');
});
options.forEach(opt => {
opt.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
});
}
selectedOptions = {};
}
function resetQuiz() {
selectedOptions = {};
answersShown = false;
document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn').textContent = 'Show All Answers';
loadQuestions(currentPage);
}
function changeHeaderImage(imageUrl) {
document.getElementById('headerImage').src = imageUrl;
}
function toggleContentExpansion() {
const contentPreview = document.getElementById('contentPreview');
const readMoreBtn = document.getElementById('readMoreBtn');
contentExpanded = !contentExpanded;
if (contentExpanded) {
contentPreview.classList.add('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read Less';
} else {
contentPreview.classList.remove('expanded');
readMoreBtn.textContent = 'Read More';
}
}
function toggleContentLanguage() {
const englishContent = document.querySelector('.english-content');
const urduContent = document.querySelector('.urdu-content');
const translateBtn = document.getElementById('contentTranslateBtn');
contentInUrdu = !contentInUrdu;
if (contentInUrdu) {
englishContent.style.display = 'none';
urduContent.style.display = 'block';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to English';
} else {
englishContent.style.display = 'block';
urduContent.style.display = 'none';
translateBtn.textContent = 'Translate to Urdu';
}
}
async function createShareImage(questionIndex) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const q = questions[questionIndex];
const canvas = document.getElementById('shareCanvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if (q.backgroundImage) {
const img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.onerror = function() {
console.log("Background image failed to load, using gradient fallback");
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
};
img.src = q.backgroundImage + (q.backgroundImage.includes('?') ? '&' : '?') + 't=' + Date.now();
} else {
drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas);
drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex);
convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve);
}
});
}
function drawGradientBackground(ctx, canvas) {
const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
gradient.addColorStop(0, '#1e3c72');
gradient.addColorStop(1, '#2a5298');
ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)';
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(Math.random() * canvas.width, Math.random() * canvas.height, Math.random() * 300 + 100, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
}
}
function drawQuestionContent(ctx, canvas, q, questionIndex) {
const questionNumber = questionIndex + 1;
const questionText = `${questionNumber}. ${q.question}`;
const urduText = `${q.urdu.replace('؟', '').replace('?', '')}`;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80, 20);
ctx.clip();
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fillRect(40, 40, canvas.width - 80, canvas.height - 80);
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = 'bold 36px Roboto, sans-serif';
const questionLines = wrapText(ctx, questionText, canvas.width - 160, 36);
let yPos = 80 + 36;
questionLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, 80, yPos);
yPos += 36 + 10;
});
ctx.font = '32px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
const urduLines = wrapText(ctx, urduText, canvas.width - 160, 32);
urduLines.forEach(line => {
ctx.fillText(line, canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 32 + 10;
});
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
yPos += 20;
ctx.font = 'italic 24px "Noto Nastaliq Urdu", serif';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
ctx.fillText("چار آپشن میں سے کسی پر بھی کلک کرنے سے جواب سبز ہو جائے گا", canvas.width - 80, yPos);
yPos += 24 + 30;
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = '28px Roboto, sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
q.options.forEach((option, index) => {
const optionLetter = String.fromCharCode(65 + index);
const isCorrect = optionLetter === q.correctAnswer;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.roundRect(80, yPos - 10, canvas.width - 160, 28 + 20, 10);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2)' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)';
ctx.fill();
ctx.strokeStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)';
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(80 + 25, yPos + 28 / 2, 28 * 0.8, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : '#3498db';
ctx.fill();
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.fillText(optionLetter, 80 + 25, yPos + 28 / 2 + 28 * 0.3);
ctx.fillStyle = isCorrect ? '#28a745' : '#ffffff';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.fillText(`${optionLetter}) ${option}`, 80 + 60, yPos + 28 * 0.8);
yPos += 28 + 30;
});
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)';
ctx.font = 'italic 20px Roboto, sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.fillText("Study For More PAKMCQs.ORG", canvas.width / 2, canvas.height - 40);
}
function convertCanvasToImage(canvas, resolve) {
canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
const imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
resolve(imageUrl);
}, 'image/png', 1.0);
}
function wrapText(context, text, maxWidth, fontSize) {
const words = text.split(' ');
const lines = [];
let currentLine = words[0];
for (let i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
const word = words[i];
const width = context.measureText(currentLine + ' ' + word).width;
if (width < maxWidth) {
currentLine += ' ' + word;
} else {
lines.push(currentLine);
currentLine = word;
}
}
lines.push(currentLine);
return lines;
}
async function shareQuestionWithImage(questionIndex, platform) {
try {
const imageUrl = await createShareImage(questionIndex);
const q = questions[questionIndex];
const shareUrl = q.questionLink || window.location.href;
const shareText = `${questionIndex + 1}. ${q.question}\n\n${q.urdu.replace(/#&\d+/g, '')}\n\nStudy more at: ${shareUrl}`;
if (navigator.share) {
const response = await fetch(imageUrl);
const blob = await response.blob();
const file = new File([blob], 'question.png', { type: 'image/png' });
await navigator.share({
title: q.question,
text: shareText,
files: [file],
url: shareUrl
});
} else {
if (platform === 'facebook') {
window.open(`https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=${encodeURIComponent(shareUrl)}`, '_blank');
} else if (platform === 'twitter') {
const mockImageUrl = imageUrl;
window.open(`https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=${encodeURIComponent(shareText)}&url=${encodeURIComponent(mockImageUrl)}`, '_blank');
} else if (platform === 'whatsapp') {
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = `whatsapp://send?text=${encodeURIComponent(shareText)}`;
link.click();
}
}
} catch (err) {
console.error('Error sharing:', err);
alert('Sharing failed. Please try again or copy the link manually.');
}
}
/* ========================================================= */
/* ============ DYNAMIC PDF GENERATION LOGIC =============== */
/* ========================================================= */
async function generateDynamicPDF() {
// Check if jsPDF is loaded
if (!window.jspdf) {
alert("PDF library is loading. Please wait a moment and try again.");
return;
}
// --- UI: START LOADING & SHOW PROGRESS BAR ---
const btn = document.getElementById('generatePdfBtn');
const btnText = btn.querySelector('.btn-text');
const btnProgress = btn.querySelector('.progress-bar-fill');
const originalText = "Click here for Download PDF";
btn.disabled = true; // Disable double clicks
btnText.textContent = "Initializing...";
btnProgress.style.width = "10%"; // Start progress
const { jsPDF } = window.jspdf;
const doc = new jsPDF('p', 'mm', 'a4'); // Portrait, Millimeters, A4
// 1. Settings & Dimensions
const pageWidth = 210;
const pageHeight = 297;
const marginTop = 30;
const marginBottom = 05;
const marginLeft = 15;
const marginRight = 15;
const contentWidth = pageWidth - marginLeft - marginRight;
let cursorY = marginTop;
// 2. Filter Questions (pdf = true)
const pdfQuestions = questions.filter(q =>
q.pdf === true ||
(q.getAttribute && q.getAttribute('data-pdf') === "true")
);
if (pdfQuestions.length === 0) {
alert("No questions marked for PDF found.");
// Reset Button
btn.disabled = false;
btnText.textContent = originalText;
btnProgress.style.width = "0%";
return;
}
// --- UI: UPDATE STATUS ---
btnText.textContent = "Downloading Image...";
btnProgress.style.width = "30%";
// 3. Load Background Image
const bgUrl = config.pdfBackgroundUrl;
let bgImage = null;
try {
bgImage = await loadImageAsBase64(bgUrl);
// Image Loaded Success
btnProgress.style.width = "50%";
} catch (e) {
console.warn("Background image failed to load, generating PDF without it.");
}
// --- UI: UPDATE STATUS ---
btnText.textContent = "Generating Pages...";
// Helper to Add a new page with background
const addNewPage = () => {
doc.addPage();
if (bgImage) {
doc.addImage(bgImage, 'JPEG', 0, 0, pageWidth, pageHeight);
}
cursorY = marginTop; // Reset cursor to top margin
};
// Add background to the first page
if (bgImage) {
doc.addImage(bgImage, 'JPEG', 0, 0, pageWidth, pageHeight);
}
// 4. Iterate and Print Questions
pdfQuestions.forEach((q, index) => {
// --- A. CALCULATE HEIGHT REQUIRED ---
// Question Text Height
doc.setFontSize(12);
doc.setFont("helvetica", "bold");
const qTitle = `Q${index + 1}: ${q.question}`;
const qTitleLines = doc.splitTextToSize(qTitle, contentWidth);
const qTitleHeight = qTitleLines.length * 6; // Approx line height 6mm
// Options Height
doc.setFont("helvetica", "normal");
doc.setFontSize(10);
let optionsHeight = 0;
const processedOptions = [];
q.options.forEach((opt, idx) => {
const letter = String.fromCharCode(65 + idx);
const optText = `${letter}) ${opt}`;
const optLines = doc.splitTextToSize(optText, contentWidth - 5); // Indent slightly
const h = optLines.length * 5; // Approx line height 5mm
optionsHeight += h + 2; // +2mm padding between options
processedOptions.push({ lines: optLines, height: h });
});
const totalQuestionHeight = qTitleHeight + optionsHeight + 8; // +8mm padding after question
// --- B. CHECK SPACE & PAGE BREAK ---
if (cursorY + totalQuestionHeight > pageHeight - marginBottom) {
addNewPage();
}
// --- C. RENDER CONTENT ---
// Render Question Title
doc.setFontSize(12);
doc.setTextColor(0, 0, 0);
doc.setFont("helvetica", "bold");
doc.text(qTitleLines, marginLeft, cursorY);
cursorY += qTitleHeight + 2;
// Render Options
doc.setFontSize(10);
doc.setFont("helvetica", "normal");
processedOptions.forEach((pOpt, idx) => {
// Check if this is the correct answer to highlight (Optional visual cue)
const letter = String.fromCharCode(65 + idx);
if (letter === q.correctAnswer) {
doc.setFont("helvetica", "bold");
doc.setTextColor(0, 100, 0); // Green
} else {
doc.setFont("helvetica", "normal");
doc.setTextColor(0, 0, 0); // Black
}
doc.text(pOpt.lines, marginLeft + 5, cursorY);
cursorY += pOpt.height + 2;
});
// Reset color/font and add bottom padding
doc.setTextColor(0, 0, 0);
cursorY += 6;
});
// --- UI: FINALIZING ---
btnText.textContent = "Saving PDF...";
btnProgress.style.width = "90%";
// 5. Save File
doc.save('PAKMCQs_Questions.pdf');
// --- UI: COMPLETE & RESET ---
btnText.textContent = "Downloaded!";
btnProgress.style.width = "100%";
setTimeout(() => {
btn.disabled = false;
btnText.textContent = originalText;
btnProgress.style.width = "0%";
}, 3000); // Reset after 3 seconds
}
// Helper to load image with CORS handling for Blogger Images
function loadImageAsBase64(url) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const img = new Image();
// Ye line zaroori hai taake Google block na kare
img.crossOrigin = 'Anonymous';
// URL ke aage time lagaya hai taake browser cache use na kare (Cache breaker)
if (url.startsWith('http')) {
img.src = url + (url.includes('?') ? '&' : '?') + 't=' + new Date().getTime();
} else {
img.src = url;
}
img.onload = () => {
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = img.width;
canvas.height = img.height;
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
try {
const dataURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.8); // High Quality JPG
resolve(dataURL);
} catch (e) {
console.error("CORS Error: Image load hui lekin export nahi ho saki.", e);
// Agar phir bhi fail ho jaye to bina image ke continue karega
reject(e);
}
};
img.onerror = (e) => {
console.error("Image Failed to Load from URL:", url);
reject(e);
};
});
}
/* ========================================================= */
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
generateTOC(); // TOC Generate karna
currentPage = getCurrentPageFromURL();
changeHeaderImage(config.headerImageUrl);
loadQuestions(currentPage);
checkScrollOnLoad(); // Scroll Check karna if redirected from another page
document.getElementById('toggleAnswersBtn').addEventListener('click', toggleAllAnswers);
document.getElementById('resetQuizBtn').addEventListener('click', resetQuiz);
document.getElementById('readMoreBtn').addEventListener('click', toggleContentExpansion);
document.getElementById('contentTranslateBtn').addEventListener('click', toggleContentLanguage);
// === ATTACH PDF GENERATION EVENT ===
const pdfBtn = document.getElementById('generatePdfBtn');
if (pdfBtn) {
pdfBtn.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
e.preventDefault(); // Stop any default link behavior
generateDynamicPDF();
});
}
// ===================================
const seeMoreFaqBtn = document.getElementById('seeMoreFaqBtn');
if (seeMoreFaqBtn) {
seeMoreFaqBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
const hiddenFaqs = document.querySelectorAll('.hidden-faq');
hiddenFaqs.forEach(faq => {
faq.style.display = 'block';
});
seeMoreFaqBtn.style.display = 'none';
});
}
});
window.goToPageWithReload = goToPageWithReload;
</script>
</body>
</html>Mehtab Ahmadhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371noreply@blogger.com