<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045</id><updated>2026-10-27T08:09:16.355+05:00</updated><category term="Communication Skills MCQs"/><category term="AIOU Solved Assignment"/><category term="Pak Studies MCQs"/><category term="One MCQs"/><category term="Islamic Studies MCQs"/><category term="English MCQs"/><category term="one by one"/><category term="General Knowledge MCQs"/><category term="ADE Solved Assignment"/><category term="B.ED Solved Assignment"/><category term="Oral Presentation Skills MCQs"/><category term="Pak Studies Mcqs for class 9th kpk"/><category term="BA Solved Assignments"/><category term="AD Solved Assignments"/><category term="B.COM Solved Assignments"/><category term="Pak Study MCQs"/><category term="Social Study MCQs"/><category term="Reading Skills MCQs"/><category term="Biology MCQs"/><category term="Social Study 4th Class Chapter 1 MCQs"/><category term="Social Study MCQs Ony By One"/><category term="Islamiat MCQs"/><category term="Analogies MCQs"/><category term="Analogies MCQs One By One"/><category term="English Active &amp; Passive Voice"/><category term="English Active &amp; Passive Voice One By One"/><category term="Listening Communication MCQs"/><category term="BA Solved"/><category term="Current affairs Pakistan"/><category term="Pedagogy MCQs"/><category term="9th Class C.R. Formula 1944 MCQs"/><category term="9th Class Simla Conference 1945 MCQs"/><category term="Cripps Mission 1942 MCQs"/><category term="Lahore Resolution of 1940 MCQs"/><category term="9th Class Cripps Mission 1942 MCQs One By One"/><category term="9th Class Gandhi-Jinnah Talks (1944) MCQs"/><category term="9th Class Pak Study"/><category term="Ideological Basis of Pakistan"/><category term="Lahore Resolution of 1940 One By One"/><category term="Simla Conference 1945 MCQs One By One"/><category term="FA Solved Assignment"/><category term="Gandhi-Jinnah Talks (1944) MCQs One By One"/><category term="Computer MCQs"/><category term="Current Affairs MCQs"/><category term="General Knowledge"/><category term="BS Urdu Assignment"/><category term="Citizenship MCQs"/><category term="AIOU Matric Solved Assignments"/><category term="Everyday Science"/><category term="Presentation"/><category term="Research &amp; CV Skills"/><category term="Writing"/><category term="PPSC assistant past papers"/><category term="6th Class Drawing MCQs"/><category term="Uses of Preposition MCQs"/><category term="World"/><category term="Uses of Preposition MCQs One By One"/><category term="Chemistry"/><category term="Hazrat Idrees (AS) - MCQs"/><category term="CV Writing MCQs"/><category term="Physics"/><category term="Essay Writing MCQs"/><category term="6th Class Drawing MCQs One By One"/><category term="All In One"/><category term="Pakistan Geography"/><category term="Creation of Pakistan MCQs"/><category term="BPS 11"/><category term="Creation of Pakistan MCQs One by One"/><category term="6th Class General Science"/><category term="7th Class General Science"/><category term="Class 4th Islamiat MCQs"/><category term="Hazrat Sheesh (AS) - MCQs"/><category term="I Com Solved Assignment"/><category term="Jobs"/><category term="Accounting MCQs"/><category term="Assistant"/><category term="BPS-16"/><category term="ETEA Test Preparation"/><category term="General Knowledge In Urdu"/><category term="PPSC CORPORAL (BS-11) CTD Past Papers"/><category term="5th Class General Science"/><category term="Chemistry MCQs"/><category term="PPSC ENGLISH (BS-17)"/><category term="PPSC JUNIOR CLERK (BS-11)"/><category term="Pak Studies MCQs One By One"/><category term="Precise Writing MCQs"/><category term="Who Is Who"/><category term="AIOU Intermediate (F.A/I.Com) Solved Assignment"/><category term="BS Urdu Program Semester 8"/><category term="BPS 17"/><category term="BS Urdu Program Semester 7"/><category term="Download"/><category term="Abbreviations"/><category term="Police MCQs"/><category term="ASSISTANT DIRECTOR"/><category term="BS Urdu Program Semester 6"/><category term="Dar-e-Nizami)"/><category term="Matric (General Group"/><category term="Operating Systems"/><category term="Synonym MCQs"/><category term="BS Urdu Program Semester 1"/><category term="BS Urdu Program Semester 3"/><category term="BS Urdu Program Semester 4"/><category term="Everyday Science MCQs"/><category term="BS Urdu Program Semester 2"/><category term="BS Urdu Program Semester 5"/><category term="General Science MCQs"/><category term="History"/><category term="Sports"/><category term="5th Class General Science CBT Test"/><category term="BS-16"/><category term="IMPORTANT QUESTIONS"/><category term="MSc Solved Assignment"/><category term="PPSC Educator (BS-16)"/><category term="Result"/><category term="Synonyms and Antonyms"/><category term="ASaSISTANT DIRECTOR"/><category term="BPS 14"/><category term="Electronics MCQs"/><category term="NAVTTC MCQs"/><category term="PMA MCQs"/><category term="PPSC Exam Preparation"/><category term="Pedagogy MCQs Test"/><category term="Sports MCQs"/><category term="Summer of Code"/><category term="United Nations MCQs"/><category term="1000 Most Repeated Computer MCQs"/><category term="4th Class Social Studies Chapter 1"/><category term="4th Class Social Studies Chapter 2"/><category term="4th Class Social Studies Communication 2.1"/><category term="4th Class Social Studies Unit 3.1 MCQs"/><category term="4th Class Social Studies Unit 4 MCQs"/><category term="4th Class Social Studies Unit 4.1 MCQs"/><category term="4th Class Social Studies Unit 4.2 MCQs"/><category term="4th Class Social Studies Unit 4.3 MCQs"/><category term="4th Class Social Studies Unit 5 MCQs"/><category term="4th Class Social Studies Unit 5.1 MCQs"/><category term="4th Class Social Studies Unit 5.2 MCQs"/><category term="4th Class Social Studies Unit 5.3 MCQs"/><category term="4th Class Social Studies Unit 6 MCQs"/><category term="5th Class General Science CBT Test Ch-10"/><category term="5th Class General Science CBT Test Ch-2"/><category term="5th Class General Science CBT Test Ch-3"/><category term="5th Class General Science CBT Test Ch-4"/><category term="5th Class General Science CBT Test Ch-5"/><category term="5th Class General Science CBT Test Ch-6"/><category term="5th Class General Science CBT Test Ch-7"/><category term="5th Class General Science CBT Test Ch-8"/><category term="5th Class General Science CBT Test Ch-9"/><category term="5th Class General Science Ch-10 Technology in Everyday Life MCQs"/><category term="5th Class General Science Ch-2 Microorganisms MCQs"/><category term="5th Class General Science Ch-3 Flowers and Seeds"/><category term="5th Class General Science Ch-4 Environmental Pollution MCQs"/><category term="5th Class General Science Ch-5 Physical and Chemical Changes of Matter"/><category term="5th Class General Science Ch-6 Light and Sound  MCQs"/><category term="5th Class General Science Ch-7 Electricity and Magnetism MCQs"/><category term="5th Class General Science Ch-8 Structure of the Earth MCQs"/><category term="5th Class General Science Ch-9 Space and Satellites  MCQs"/><category term="5th Class Social Studies Chapter 2.1 MCQs"/><category term="5th Class Social Studies Chapter 4.1 MCQs"/><category term="5th Class Social Studies MCQs Unit 3"/><category term="5th Class Social Studies Unit 1 MCQs"/><category term="5th Class Social Studies Unit 2 MCQs"/><category term="5th Class Social Studies Unit 4 MCQs"/><category term="5th Class Social Studies Unit 5 MCQs"/><category term="5th Class Social Studies Unit 5.1 MCQs"/><category term="5th Class Social Studies Unit 5.2 MCQs"/><category term="5th Class Social Studies Unit 5.3 MCQs"/><category term="5th Class Social Studies Unit 6 MCQs"/><category term="5th Class Social Studies Unit 6.1 MCQs"/><category term="5th Class Social Studies Unit 6.2 MCQs"/><category term="6th Class GS Unit 1 CELLULAR ORGANIZATION MCQs"/><category term="6th Class GS Unit 10"/><category term="6th Class GS Unit 11"/><category term="6th Class GS Unit 12"/><category term="6th Class GS Unit 2"/><category term="6th Class GS Unit 3"/><category term="6th Class GS Unit 4"/><category term="6th Class GS Unit 5"/><category term="6th Class GS Unit 6"/><category term="6th Class GS Unit 7"/><category term="6th Class GS Unit 8"/><category term="6th Class GS Unit 9"/><category term="6th Class Geography Do You Know Facts"/><category term="6th Class Geography Unit 1"/><category term="6th Class Geography Unit 2"/><category term="6th Class Geography Unit 3"/><category term="6th Class Geography Unit 4"/><category term="6th Class Geography Unit 5"/><category term="6th Class Geography Unit 6"/><category term="6th Class Science MCQs All Unit"/><category term="7th Class General Science Unit 1"/><category term="7th Class General Science Unit 10"/><category term="7th Class General Science Unit 11"/><category term="7th Class General Science Unit 12"/><category term="7th Class General Science Unit 2"/><category term="7th Class General Science Unit 3"/><category term="7th Class General Science Unit 4"/><category term="7th Class General Science Unit 5"/><category term="7th Class General Science Unit 6"/><category term="7th Class General Science Unit 7"/><category term="7th Class General Science Unit 8"/><category term="7th Class General Science Unit 9"/><category term="7th Class Geography Do You Know Facts"/><category term="7th Class Geography Unit 1"/><category term="7th Class Geography Unit 2"/><category term="7th Class Geography Unit 3"/><category term="7th Class Geography Unit 4"/><category term="7th Class Geography Unit 5"/><category term="7th Class Geography Unit 6"/><category term="8th Class Geography Do You Know Facts"/><category term="8th Class Geography Unit 1"/><category term="8th Class Geography Unit 2"/><category term="8th Class Geography Unit 3"/><category term="8th Class Geography Unit 4"/><category term="8th Class Geography Unit 5"/><category term="8th Class Geography Unit 6"/><category term="9th Class 1945-46 Elections MCQs"/><category term="9th Class 3rd June Plan MCQs"/><category term="9th Class Cabinet Mission 1946 MCQs"/><category term="9th Class Cripps Mission 1942 MCQs"/><category term="9th Class Lahore Resolution of 1940 MCQs"/><category term="9th Class Radcliffe Award 1947 MCQs"/><category term="9th class Interim Government in 1946 MCQs"/><category term="AIOU Course Code 9008 MCQs"/><category term="AIOU Course Code 9008 Writing and Composition MCQs"/><category term="Analogies MCQs All In One"/><category term="BPS-14"/><category term="Business Letters Writing MCQs"/><category term="Chapter 1 – Class 4 Social Studies"/><category term="Chapter 1 – Class 4th Islamiat MCQs"/><category term="Chapter 2 – Class 4 Social Studies"/><category term="Chapter 2 – Class 4th Islamiat MCQs"/><category term="Chapter 3 – Class 4 Social Studies"/><category term="Chapter 3 – Class 4th Islamiat MCQs"/><category term="Chapter 4 – Class 4 Social Studies"/><category term="Chapter 4 – Class 4th Islamiat MCQs"/><category term="Chapter 5 – Class 4th Islamiat MCQs"/><category term="Chapter 6 – Class 4th Islamiat MCQs"/><category term="Chapter 7 – Class 4th Islamiat MCQs"/><category term="Citizenship &amp; Human Rights"/><category term="Class 5 General Science MCQs"/><category term="Class 5 General Science MCQs All In One Chappter"/><category term="Common Misspelling &amp; Correct Word MCQs"/><category term="Common Misspelling &amp; Correct Word MCQs All In One"/><category term="Course Code 402 Solved Assignments of Bachelor (BA/BCOM) ADP"/><category term="Criminology MCQs"/><category term="Culture &amp; Communication"/><category term="Date Sheet"/><category term="Direct &amp; Indirect Speech MCQs"/><category term="Direct &amp; Indirect Speech MCQs All In One"/><category term="Drawing MCQs"/><category term="Duain (Zubani) MCQs All In One"/><category term="Economics (English Medium)"/><category term="Economics MCQs"/><category term="English Active &amp; Passive Voice All In One"/><category term="Everyday Science Living Things Environment MCQs All In One"/><category term="Everyday Science Matter and Its State MCQs  All In One"/><category term="FA"/><category term="Famous Seas of the World All In One"/><category term="Food and Health MCQs All In One"/><category term="Gandhi-Jinnah Talks (1944) MCQs All In One"/><category term="General Knowledge GK Mountain All In One"/><category term="General Knowledge General Knowledge All In One"/><category term="General Knowledge MCQs Part-1"/><category term="General Knowledge MCQs Part-2"/><category term="General Knowledge Quiz Online Test"/><category term="General Knowledge Urdu"/><category term="Hadith Nabawi (S.A.W) MCQs All In One"/><category term="Hazrat Adam (AS) - MCQs"/><category term="Hifz Quran Majeed MCQs All In One"/><category term="Hifz-o-Tarjuma MCQs All In One"/><category term="I.Com"/><category term="Important Rivers of the World All In One"/><category term="Interview Questions &amp; Answers"/><category term="Islamiat 4th Class MCQs"/><category term="Kalimat-e-Namaz MCQs All In One"/><category term="Living Things Characteristics MCQs All In One"/><category term="MS Word MCQs"/><category term="Most Repeated MCQs"/><category term="Motorway Police"/><category term="Nazra Quran Majeed MCQs All In One"/><category term="Non-Verbal Communication"/><category term="Oceans of the World All In One"/><category term="Our Body Everyday Science MCQsOur Body Everyday Science MCQs All In One"/><category term="Pak MCQs.Test"/><category term="Pak Mcqs"/><category term="Pak Mcqs online test with answers"/><category term="Pakistan History &amp; Islamic History MCQs"/><category term="Pedagogy Free Download"/><category term="Psychology MCQs"/><category term="Research Proposal And Research Paper Writing MCQs"/><category term="Sea Ports of the World All In One"/><category term="Social Study 4th Class Chapter 3 State and Government MCQs"/><category term="Social Study MCQs All In One"/><category term="Sociology MCQs"/><category term="State &amp; Government"/><category term="Synonym MCQs All In One"/><category term="Touch Typing Course"/><category term="Typing Test"/><category term="USA History"/><category term="United States MCQs"/><category term="Uses of Preposition MCQs All In One"/><category term="Writing and Composition MCQs"/><category term="g"/><category term="ge"/><category term="pak mcqs online test"/><category term="subcategory"/><title type='text'>PakMcqs - Pakistan&amp;#39;s Largest MCQs Bank</title><subtitle type='html'>Our mission is to empower Pakistani students by providing free, high-quality, and reliable MCQs. We are your dedicated partner in your journey to ace your exams and achieve your career goals.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>Saad Ahmad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17817655044228307443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3amxMo5QsUlMQ-74-gT4lwUddbxFp4CX758O3y8EjRw5wH1htgfqYPZaxEkmhkE32zds3ZEZofn_azCWhBGwqDefF27XM_T7YPg14Kf7d2-fGehGGOqAGwHC-TmYlsQ/s220/Profile+Pix.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>1979</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-8683108880415061470</id><published>2026-10-24T10:46:25.347+05:00</published><updated>2026-10-24T11:14:13.204+05:00</updated><title type='text'>mathimatics setting</title><content type='html'>&lt;!-- ====================================================================
     EDU TEST POINT / PAK MCQs - SECURE CBT PRODUCTION ENGINE (PRO EDITION)
     STAGE-1 CBT MCQs ENGINE WITH INTEGRATED STAGE-2 TYPING HANDSHAKE
     (FULLY CONNECTED TO FIREBASE SAAS ADMIN PANEL)
     ==================================================================== --&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;cbt-platform&quot; class=&quot;cbt-theme-root&quot;&gt;
  
  &lt;!-- 0. MOBILE PORTRAIT BLOCKER --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-orientation-lock&quot; class=&quot;cbt-orientation-backdrop&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-orientation-card&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rotate-phone-anim&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-mobile-screen-button&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rotate-arrow-badge&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-arrows-rotate&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;h2 class=&quot;cbt-orientation-title&quot;&gt;Rotate Device to Landscape&lt;/h2&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-orientation-desc&quot;&gt;
        Behtareen CBT examination experience aur 3-column layout ke liye mobile ko &lt;strong&gt;Landscape (آڑا)&lt;/strong&gt; karein.
      &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-orientation-urdu&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;
        براہِ کرم امتحان شروع کرنے کے لیے اپنے موبائل کو لینڈ اسکیپ (Rotate) کریں۔
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnDismissOrientation&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-rotate&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Rotate &amp;amp; Full-Screen (Continue)
      &lt;/button&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 0.5. INITIAL FULLSCREEN GATE OVERLAY --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-init-fullscreen-gate&quot; class=&quot;cbt-loader-backdrop&quot; style=&quot;display: none; z-index: 2147483640; background: #040814 !important;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-center-card&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid var(--cbt-primary-light); box-shadow: 0 0 50px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4);&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-lock-icon-wrap&quot; style=&quot;color: var(--cbt-primary-light); background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15); border-color: rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.4);&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-expand&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-shield-halved&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Examination Security Protocol&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;h2 class=&quot;cbt-heading-main&quot; style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 22px;&quot;&gt;Initialize Full-Screen CBT Terminal&lt;/h2&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22px; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
        Official examination rules ke mutabiq yeh assessment sirf &lt;strong&gt;Full-Screen Secure Mode&lt;/strong&gt; me di ja sakti hai. Test me dakhil hone ke liye niche دیے گئے button par click karein.
      &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnEnterFullscreenGate&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; padding: 14px; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-arrows-to-eye&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ENTER FULL-SCREEN EXAMINATION
      &lt;/button&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 1. FULLSCREEN EXIT &amp; TAB-SWITCH VIOLATION OVERLAY --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-fullscreen-lock&quot; class=&quot;cbt-loader-backdrop&quot; style=&quot;display: none; z-index: 2147483647; background: #040814 !important; backdrop-filter: none !important;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-center-card&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid var(--cbt-red); box-shadow: 0 0 50px rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.4);&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-lock-icon-wrap&quot; style=&quot;color: var(--cbt-red); background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15);&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;h2 class=&quot;cbt-heading-main&quot; id=&quot;cbtFsLockTitle&quot; style=&quot;color: var(--cbt-red); font-size: 20px;&quot;&gt;
        Warning: Tab switching is strictly prohibited! (Violation 1 of 3)
      &lt;/h2&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot; id=&quot;cbtFsLockDesc&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
        Aapne exam window tab switch ki hai, minimize kiya hai ya Full-Screen exit kiya hai. 3 violations hone par test foran auto-submit ho jayega.
      &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnResumeFullscreen&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-arrows-to-eye&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Return to Examination Screen
      &lt;/button&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 2. SYSTEM LOADER &amp; NOTIFICATIONS --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-loading-overlay&quot; class=&quot;cbt-loader-backdrop&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-spinner-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-spinner&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;p id=&quot;cbt-loading-text&quot;&gt;Synchronizing Secure CBT Engine...&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-toast-container&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 3. STATUS LOCK SCREEN (UPCOMING / CLOSED / ERROR / MAX ATTEMPTS) --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-screen-status-lock&quot; class=&quot;cbt-screen&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-center-card&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-lock-icon-wrap&quot; id=&quot;cbtLockIcon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-clock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;h2 id=&quot;cbtLockTitle&quot; class=&quot;cbt-heading-main&quot;&gt;Test Notice&lt;/h2&gt;
      &lt;p id=&quot;cbtLockMessage&quot; class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot;&gt;Please check back later.&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtLockCountdownBox&quot; style=&quot;display: none; margin: 22px auto 14px; background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.08); border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.3); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); padding: 14px 20px; max-width: 340px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span id=&quot;cbtLockCountdownLabel&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin-bottom: 5px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-hourglass-start&quot; style=&quot;color: var(--cbt-amber);&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Test Starts In
        &lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtLockCountdownDisplay&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 22px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--cbt-amber); letter-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;00h 00m 00s&lt;/strong&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtLockActionArea&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 20px; display: none;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnLockAction&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-play&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Start Examination Now
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 4. CANDIDATE AUTHENTICATION SCREEN --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-screen-auth&quot; class=&quot;cbt-screen&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-center-card&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-shield-halved&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Academic Integrity Verification&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;h2 class=&quot;cbt-heading-main&quot;&gt;Candidate Sign-In&lt;/h2&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot;&gt;Please sign in with your verified Google account to authenticate your identity, track attempts, and register your score on the provincial leaderboards.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-google&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnGoogleLogin&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-brands fa-google&quot; style=&quot;color:#EA4335;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Sign In with Google
      &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-auth-lock-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-lock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Secured via Firebase Enterprise Identity&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 5. INSTRUCTIONS SCREEN --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-screen-instructions&quot; class=&quot;cbt-screen&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card-header-bar&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot; id=&quot;cbtMetaSubject&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-book-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Multi-Subject Test&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;h1 class=&quot;cbt-test-title&quot; id=&quot;cbtMetaTitle&quot;&gt;CBT Assessment&lt;/h1&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-candidate-chip&quot; id=&quot;cbtCandidatePill&quot;&gt;
          &lt;img id=&quot;cbtCandidateAvatar&quot; src=&quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39; viewBox=&#39;0 0 24 24&#39; fill=&#39;%237C3AED&#39;%3E%3Cpath d=&#39;M12 12c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4zm0 2c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z&#39;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot; alt=&quot;Avatar&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-candidate-info&quot;&gt;
            &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCandidateName&quot;&gt;Candidate&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;span id=&quot;cbtCandidateEmail&quot;&gt;Authenticated&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Test Schedule Banner --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card-subgrid-box&quot; id=&quot;cbtScheduleOverviewBox&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22px; border-left: 3px solid var(--cbt-amber);&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 14px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;h4 style=&quot;font-size: 14px; font-weight:700; color:var(--cbt-amber-light); margin:0;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-clock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Examination Schedule &amp;amp; Window Period
          &lt;/h4&gt;
          &lt;span id=&quot;cbtWindowStatusBadge&quot; class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot; style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-green); border-color:var(--cbt-green);&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-dot&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Live Active Window
          &lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-stats-overview-grid&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-calendar-plus&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Scheduled Start&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtScheduleStartTxt&quot; style=&quot;font-size:13px; font-weight:700; color:#38BDF8;&quot;&gt;Always Open&lt;/strong&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-calendar-xmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Scheduled End&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtScheduleEndTxt&quot; style=&quot;font-size:13px; font-weight:700; color:#F472B6;&quot;&gt;Open-Ended&lt;/strong&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot; style=&quot;grid-column: span 2;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot; id=&quot;cbtCountdownLabel&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-hourglass-half&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Window Countdown&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtScheduleCountdownTxt&quot; style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-weight:800; color:var(--cbt-amber);&quot;&gt;Calculating...&lt;/strong&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Test Meta Overview Grid --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-stats-overview-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-list-check&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Total Selected MCQs&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtStatTotalQ&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-stopwatch&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Duration&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtStatTime&quot;&gt;0 Mins&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-award&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Total Marks&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtStatMarks&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-percent&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Passing Ratio&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtStatPassRatio&quot;&gt;40%&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Blueprint Distribution --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card-subgrid-box&quot; id=&quot;cbtSubjectDistributionBox&quot;&gt;
        &lt;h4 style=&quot;font-size: 13.5px; font-weight:700; color:var(--cbt-primary-light); margin-bottom:12px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-layer-group&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Examination Blueprint &amp;amp; Subject Coverage
        &lt;/h4&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-subj-pill-grid&quot; id=&quot;cbtSubjDistributionGrid&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Guidelines Section --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-guidelines-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-guideline-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-shield-halved&quot; style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-amber); font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
          &lt;h4&gt;Strict Examination Rules &amp;amp; Anti-Cheating Protocol&lt;/h4&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rules-container&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rule-row&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-right cbt-rule-arrow&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tab Switch Counter:&lt;/strong&gt; Switching tabs, minimizing the browser, or exiting full-screen is monitored. On the 3rd violation, your exam will be automatically submitted.&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rule-row&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-right cbt-rule-arrow&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Marking Scheme:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span id=&quot;cbtMarkingSchemeText&quot;&gt;+1.0 per correct answer, 0.0 negative marking.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rule-row&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-right cbt-rule-arrow&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Copy &amp;amp; Inspect Lock:&lt;/strong&gt; Right click, text selection, and developer tools shortcuts are blocked.&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rule-row&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-right cbt-rule-arrow&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Official Passing Certificate:&lt;/strong&gt; Scoring above passing benchmark generates an authentic verifiable Certificate of Merit with a unique ID and QR code.&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-guideline-divider&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-urdu-guidelines&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;
          &lt;h5 style=&quot;color: #FBBF24; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;امتحانی ہدایات اور اینٹی چیٹنگ رولز (Urdu):&lt;/h5&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rules-container urdu-rules&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rule-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-left cbt-rule-arrow&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
              &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ٹیب تبدیل کرنے پر پابندی:&lt;/strong&gt; دورانِ امتحان دوسرا ٹیب کھولنا یا ونڈو سے باہر نکلنا منع ہے۔ تیسری وارننگ پر پیپر آٹو سبمٹ ہو جائے گا۔&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rule-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-left cbt-rule-arrow&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
              &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;منفی نمبر (Negative Marking):&lt;/strong&gt; غلط جواب پر پیپر رولز کے مطابق نمبر کاٹے جائیں گے۔ نہ حل شدہ سوال پر کوئی کٹوتی نہیں ہوگی۔&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-instruction-actions&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div id=&quot;cbtAttemptLimitNotice&quot; class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12px; font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnStartTest&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-play&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Start Examination Now
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div style=&quot;height: 100px; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 6. ACTIVE EXAMINATION SCREEN (WITH ZOOM CONTROLS) --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot; class=&quot;cbt-screen&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;header class=&quot;cbt-exam-topbar&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-exam-topbar-info&quot;&gt;
        &lt;h3 id=&quot;cbtRunningTestTitle&quot;&gt;Examination in Progress&lt;/h3&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-progress-label&quot;&gt;Cloud Blueprint Engine: &lt;span id=&quot;cbtSessionIndicator&quot; style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-green);&quot;&gt;ACTIVE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-timer-badge&quot; id=&quot;cbtTimerWrapper&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-clock&quot; id=&quot;cbtTimerIcon&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span id=&quot;cbtTimerDisplay&quot;&gt;00:00&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/header&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-exam-progress-bar-wrap&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-exam-progress-bar-fill&quot; id=&quot;cbtProgressBarFill&quot; style=&quot;width: 0%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- MAIN 3-COLUMN LAYOUT --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-exam-layout&quot; id=&quot;cbtExamMainLayout&quot;&gt;
      
      &lt;!-- LEFT COLUMN (PROFILE PANEL) --&gt;
      &lt;aside class=&quot;cbt-exam-profile-pane&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-user-profile-panel&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-avatar-wrap&quot;&gt;
            &lt;img id=&quot;cbtLiveCandidateAvatar&quot; src=&quot;&quot; alt=&quot;Candidate Avatar&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;h4 id=&quot;cbtLiveCandidateName&quot; class=&quot;cbt-profile-name&quot;&gt;Candidate Name&lt;/h4&gt;
          &lt;span id=&quot;cbtLiveCandidateEmail&quot; class=&quot;cbt-profile-email&quot;&gt;candidate@example.com&lt;/span&gt;
          
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-side-progress-block&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-side-progress-labels&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Test Completed&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideProgressTxt&quot;&gt;0%&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-side-progress-track&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-side-progress-bar&quot; id=&quot;cbtSideProgressBar&quot; style=&quot;width: 0%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-divider&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-details-list&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Test:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideTestName&quot; style=&quot;max-width:115px; text-overflow:ellipsis; overflow:hidden; white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;Test&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;MCQs:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideTotalMCQs&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Marks:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideTotalMarks&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Passing:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSidePassMarks&quot;&gt;40%&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-divider&quot; style=&quot;margin: 4px 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Start:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideStartTime&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.5px; color:#38BDF8;&quot;&gt;Always&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;End:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideEndTime&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.5px; color:#F472B6;&quot;&gt;Open&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span id=&quot;cbtSideCountLabel&quot;&gt;Closes In:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideScheduleCountdown&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11px; color:var(--cbt-amber); font-weight:800;&quot;&gt;--:--:--&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-divider&quot; style=&quot;margin: 4px 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row cbt-hide-mobile-mini&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Roll No:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtLiveCandidateUid&quot;&gt;UID-0000&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row cbt-hide-mobile-mini&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Date:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtLiveExamDate&quot;&gt;Today&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Status:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10px; padding:2px 8px; color:var(--cbt-green); border-color:var(--cbt-green);&quot;&gt;
                &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-dot&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Live Active
              &lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/aside&gt;

      &lt;!-- CENTER COLUMN (QUESTION SECTION) --&gt;
      &lt;main class=&quot;cbt-exam-left-pane&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-question-card&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-qcard-header&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-qheader-left&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qnumber-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtQBadge&quot;&gt;Q.1&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qsubject-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtQSubjectBadge&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-book&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Subject&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qsection-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtQSectionBadge&quot;&gt;Important&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qstatus-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtQRemainingBadge&quot;&gt;
                &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-bars-progress&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Question 1 of 0
              &lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;!-- ZOOM CONTROLLER --&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-qheader-right-tools&quot; style=&quot;display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px;&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-zoom-controls&quot;&gt;
                &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-zoom-label&quot;&gt;Zoom:&lt;/span&gt;
                &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-zoom-btn&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnZoomOut&quot; title=&quot;Zoom Out&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass-minus&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
                &lt;span id=&quot;cbtZoomValue&quot; class=&quot;cbt-zoom-val&quot;&gt;100%&lt;/span&gt;
                &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-zoom-btn&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnZoomIn&quot; title=&quot;Zoom In&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass-plus&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qmarks-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtLiveMarksPill&quot;&gt;+1.0 / -0.0 Mark&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;!-- SCROLLABLE INNER QUESTION AREA --&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-question-scroll-wrapper&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-question-text&quot; id=&quot;cbtQuestionRender&quot;&gt;Loading question...&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-question-urdu-sub&quot; id=&quot;cbtQuestionUrduRender&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div id=&quot;cbtQuestionImageWrap&quot; style=&quot;display:none; margin-bottom:12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-options-container&quot; id=&quot;cbtOptionsRender&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;!-- ACTIONS --&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-question-actions&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-qaction-left&quot;&gt;
              &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-outline&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnReview&quot;&gt;
                &lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot; id=&quot;cbtReviewIcon&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span id=&quot;cbtReviewText&quot;&gt;Mark for Review&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;/button&gt;
              &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-text&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnClear&quot;&gt;
                &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-eraser&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Clear Choice
              &lt;/button&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-qaction-right&quot;&gt;
              &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-skip&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnSkip&quot;&gt;
                &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-forward-step&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Skip Question
              &lt;/button&gt;
              &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnNext&quot;&gt;
                Lock &amp;amp; Next &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-right&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
              &lt;/button&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/main&gt;

      &lt;!-- RIGHT COLUMN (SKIPPED PALETTE) --&gt;
      &lt;aside class=&quot;cbt-exam-right-pane&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-palette-card&quot;&gt;
          &lt;h4 class=&quot;cbt-palette-heading&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-table-cells&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Skipped Questions
          &lt;/h4&gt;

          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-palette-legend&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-legend-item&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cbt-pcell-demo skipped&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Skipped&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-legend-item&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cbt-pcell-demo current&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Active&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-palette-helper-txt&quot; id=&quot;cbtPaletteHelpText&quot;&gt;
            Questions you skip will show here. Click any number to answer before final submission.
          &lt;/p&gt;

          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-palette-grid&quot; id=&quot;cbtPaletteGrid&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-palette-submit-box&quot;&gt;
            &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-submit&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnInitiateSubmit&quot;&gt;
              &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-paper-plane&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Final Submit Test
            &lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/aside&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 7. SUBMISSION CONFIRMATION MODAL --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-modal-submit-confirm&quot; class=&quot;cbt-modal-backdrop&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-modal-card&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-modal-icon-wrap&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-clipboard-question&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Confirm Test Submission&lt;/h3&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot;&gt;Are you certain you want to conclude and submit your examination? Once submitted, your answers will be permanently evaluated.&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-summary-breakdown&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-summary-item answered&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span id=&quot;cbtConfirmAnsweredCount&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;small&gt;Locked&lt;/small&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-summary-item unanswered&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span id=&quot;cbtConfirmUnansweredCount&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;small&gt;Skipped / Left&lt;/small&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-summary-item review&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span id=&quot;cbtConfirmReviewCount&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;small&gt;In Review&lt;/small&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-modal-actions&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-outline&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnCancelSubmit&quot;&gt;Return to Test&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnConfirmSubmit&quot;&gt;Confirm &amp;amp; Submit&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 7.5. STAGE-2 TYPING TEST UNLOCKED MODAL (POPUP) --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-modal-stage2&quot; class=&quot;cbt-modal-backdrop&quot; style=&quot;display: none; z-index: 100000;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-modal-card&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 480px; border: 2px solid var(--cbt-amber); box-shadow: 0 0 45px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.35);&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-modal-icon-wrap&quot; style=&quot;background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15); color: var(--cbt-amber); border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4);&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-keyboard&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot; style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-amber-light); border-color:var(--cbt-amber); margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-unlock-keyhole&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Stage-2 Examination Unlocked
      &lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;h3 style=&quot;font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color:#FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;&gt;Congratulations! You Passed Stage-1&lt;/h3&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 16px;&quot;&gt;
        Aapne CBT MCQs Assessment kamyabi se qualify kar liya hai. Ab Clerk / Computer Operator posts ke liye aapka &lt;strong&gt;Stage-2 Official Typing Skill Test&lt;/strong&gt; unlock ho chuka hai.
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;!-- MOBILE CANDIDATE BOX --&gt;
      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtStage2MobileBox&quot; style=&quot;display: none; background: var(--cbt-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); padding: 14px; margin-bottom: 16px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--cbt-amber-light); font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 6px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-desktop&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Physical Keyboard Required (Computer / PC)
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 11px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.4;&quot;&gt;
          Government typing test sirf Computer ya Laptop par physical keyboard ke sath diya ja sakta hai. Yeh cloud-sync link copy karein aur apne PC browser me open karein:
        &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; id=&quot;cbtStage2GeneratedLink&quot; readonly style=&quot;flex: 1; background: var(--cbt-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); border-radius: 6px; color: #38BDF8; font-size: 11px; padding: 7px 10px; font-family: monospace; outline: none;&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnCopyPcLink&quot; style=&quot;padding: 6px 14px; font-size: 12px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-copy&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Copy
          &lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnShareWhatsapp&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; background: #25D366; color: #FFF; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12px; border: none; border-radius: 6px; padding: 8px; cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-brands fa-whatsapp&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Share Link to My WhatsApp / PC
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- DESKTOP CANDIDATE BOX --&gt;
      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtStage2DesktopBox&quot; style=&quot;display: none; margin-bottom: 16px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnGoTypingDirect&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; padding: 12px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-arrow-right-to-bracket&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Proceed to Stage-2 Typing Test Now
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-modal-actions&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-outline&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnDismissStage2Modal&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; font-size: 12.5px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-award&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; View My Certificate &amp;amp; Solutions
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 8. RESULT REPORT SCREEN WITH CERTIFICATE &amp; SOLUTIONS --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-screen-result&quot; class=&quot;cbt-screen&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-result-card&quot; id=&quot;cbtResultScrollContainer&quot;&gt;
      
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-result-header&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot;&gt;Graded Assessment&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;h2 class=&quot;cbt-heading-main&quot;&gt;Test Performance Report&lt;/h2&gt;
        &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot; id=&quot;cbtResSubtitle&quot;&gt;Review your evaluation summary, detailed solutions, and rank standing below.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-result-main-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-result-donut-card&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-donut-wrap&quot;&gt;
            &lt;svg class=&quot;cbt-donut-svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 120 120&quot;&gt;
              &lt;circle class=&quot;cbt-donut-bg&quot; cx=&quot;60&quot; cy=&quot;60&quot; r=&quot;52&quot;&gt;&lt;/circle&gt;
              &lt;circle class=&quot;cbt-donut-fill&quot; id=&quot;cbtDonutFill&quot; cx=&quot;60&quot; cy=&quot;60&quot; r=&quot;52&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;326.72&quot; stroke-dashoffset=&quot;326.72&quot;&gt;&lt;/circle&gt;
            &lt;/svg&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-donut-inner&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-donut-percentage&quot; id=&quot;cbtResPercent&quot;&gt;0%&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-donut-status&quot; id=&quot;cbtResPassFail&quot;&gt;PASSED&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-score-pill&quot;&gt;
            Score: &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResScoreMarks&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt; / &lt;span id=&quot;cbtResTotalMarks&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-result-metrics-grid&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-metric correct&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-check&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-text&quot;&gt;&lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResCorrect&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Correct&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-metric wrong&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-xmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-text&quot;&gt;&lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResWrong&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Wrong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-metric unanswered&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-minus&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-text&quot;&gt;&lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResUnanswered&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Skipped&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-metric time&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-clock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-text&quot;&gt;&lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResTimeTaken&quot;&gt;00:00&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Time Taken&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-metric points&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-award&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-text&quot;&gt;&lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResPoints&quot;&gt;+0&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Points Earned&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-metric accuracy&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-bullseye&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-text&quot;&gt;&lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResAccuracy&quot;&gt;0%&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Accuracy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- TOP 3 CONTROL BUTTONS --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-result-top-control-bar&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnRetryTest&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-rotate-right&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Retake Test Attempt
        &lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnOpenStage2Direct&quot; style=&quot;display:none; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F59E0B 0%, #D97706 100%);&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-keyboard&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Stage-2 Typing Test
        &lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-leaderboard-jump&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnJumpLeaderboard&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-trophy&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Test Result List
        &lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-exit-test&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnExitToTestPage&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-door-open&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Close and Go to Test Page
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- CERTIFICATE OF MERIT SECTION --&gt;
      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtCertificateArea&quot; style=&quot;display:none; margin: 30px 0 35px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;h3 style=&quot;font-size: 16px; font-weight: 800; color: #FBBF24;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-award&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Official Passing Certificate of Merit
          &lt;/h3&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnDownloadCert&quot; style=&quot;padding: 9px 18px; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-file-arrow-down&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Download Verified Certificate (PDF)
          &lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;!-- PRINTABLE CERTIFICATE CONTAINER (A4 LANDSCAPE) --&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-outer-box&quot; id=&quot;cbtPrintableCertificate&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-inner-border&quot;&gt;
            
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-watermark&quot;&gt;OFFICIAL VERIFIED CBT&lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;!-- HEADER --&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-header&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-logo-section&quot;&gt;
                &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-graduation-cap cbt-cert-brand-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
                &lt;div&gt;
                  &lt;h4 class=&quot;cbt-cert-brand-name&quot;&gt;PAKMCQs.ORG / CBT TEST&lt;/h4&gt;
                  &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-cert-brand-sub&quot;&gt;Online Examination &amp;amp; Assessment Platform&lt;/span&gt;
                &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-id-badge&quot;&gt;
                &lt;span&gt;VERIFIED CERTIFICATE ID:&lt;/span&gt;
                &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertSerialId&quot;&gt;CERT-2026-ETP-0000&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;!-- TITLE --&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-title-wrap&quot;&gt;
              &lt;h1 class=&quot;cbt-cert-main-title&quot;&gt;Certificate of CBT Test&lt;/h1&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-ribbon-sub&quot;&gt;PROUDLY PRESENTED TO&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;!-- CANDIDATE PROFILE --&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-candidate-wrap&quot;&gt;
              &lt;img id=&quot;cbtCertAvatar&quot; class=&quot;cbt-cert-candidate-img&quot; src=&quot;&quot; alt=&quot;Candidate Photo&quot;/&gt;
              &lt;h2 id=&quot;cbtCertCandidateName&quot; class=&quot;cbt-cert-candidate-name&quot;&gt;Muhammad Ali Khan&lt;/h2&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-rollno&quot;&gt;Roll No: &lt;span id=&quot;cbtCertRollNo&quot;&gt;ETP-00000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-cert-citation&quot;&gt;
              For outstanding academic excellence and successfully qualifying the computer-based assessment for
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertTestTitle&quot; style=&quot;color:#FFF;&quot;&gt;&quot;CBT Assessment&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;
              with exemplary distinction.
            &lt;/p&gt;

            &lt;!-- SCORE TABLE --&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-grid&quot; id=&quot;cbtCertScoreGrid&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-item&quot;&gt;
                &lt;small&gt;MCQs Written Score&lt;/small&gt;
                &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertScore&quot;&gt;0 / 0&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-item&quot;&gt;
                &lt;small&gt;MCQs Percentage&lt;/small&gt;
                &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertPercent&quot;&gt;0%&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-item&quot; id=&quot;cbtCertTypingBox&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;
                &lt;small&gt;Typing Skill Speed&lt;/small&gt;
                &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertTypingVal&quot; style=&quot;color:#38BDF8;&quot;&gt;-- WPM&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-item&quot; id=&quot;cbtCertAccuracyBox&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;
                &lt;small&gt;Typing Accuracy&lt;/small&gt;
                &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertAccuracyVal&quot; style=&quot;color:#38BDF8;&quot;&gt;--%&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-item&quot;&gt;
                &lt;small&gt;Academic Grade&lt;/small&gt;
                &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertGrade&quot;&gt;A+&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-item&quot;&gt;
                &lt;small&gt;Result Status&lt;/small&gt;
                &lt;strong style=&quot;color:#22C55E;&quot; id=&quot;cbtCertStatusLabel&quot;&gt;QUALIFIED&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;!-- FOOTER WITH SIGNATURES &amp; QR CODE --&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-footer&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-sign-col&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-signature-img&quot;&gt;Mehtab Ahmad&lt;/div&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-sign-line&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
                &lt;span&gt;Controller of Examinations&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;

              &lt;!-- GOLDEN SEAL --&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-seal-wrap&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-seal&quot;&gt;
                  &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-medal&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
                  &lt;span&gt;VERIFIED CBT&lt;br&gt;INTEGRITY&lt;/span&gt;
                &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;

              &lt;!-- QR CODE --&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-qr-wrap&quot;&gt;
                &lt;img id=&quot;cbtCertQrCodeImg&quot; class=&quot;cbt-cert-qr&quot; src=&quot;&quot; alt=&quot;Verify QR&quot;/&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-qr-txt&quot;&gt;Scan to Verify Authenticity&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;

              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-sign-col&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-signature-img&quot;&gt;Academic Council&lt;/div&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-sign-line&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
                &lt;span&gt;Director Academic Affairs&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-disclaimer&quot;&gt;
              Date of Issue: &lt;span id=&quot;cbtCertIssueDate&quot;&gt;24 October, 2026&lt;/span&gt; • This is a cryptographically verified electronic certificate generated via Www.PAKMCQs.ORG CBT Test. No physical signature is required.
            &lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Action Tabs --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-nav-tabs&quot; id=&quot;cbtNavTabsBar&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-tab-btn active&quot; id=&quot;cbtTabTriggerSolutions&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-file-invoice&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Solutions Review&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-tab-btn&quot; id=&quot;cbtTabTriggerLeaderboard&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-trophy&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Test Leaderboard&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-tab-btn&quot; id=&quot;cbtTabTriggerHistory&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-clock-rotate-left&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; My Test History&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Tab 1: Solutions Review --&gt;
      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtTabContentSolutions&quot; class=&quot;cbt-tab-pane active&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-solutions-filter-bar&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:700; font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;Detailed Solutions:&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-pill-filters&quot;&gt;
            &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-pill active&quot; id=&quot;cbtFilterBtnAll&quot;&gt;All (&lt;span id=&quot;cbtFiltAll&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/button&gt;
            &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtFilterBtnCorrect&quot;&gt;Correct (&lt;span id=&quot;cbtFiltCorrect&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/button&gt;
            &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtFilterBtnWrong&quot;&gt;Wrong (&lt;span id=&quot;cbtFiltWrong&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/button&gt;
            &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtFilterBtnUnanswered&quot;&gt;Unanswered (&lt;span id=&quot;cbtFiltUnanswered&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/button&gt;
            &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtFilterBtnReview&quot;&gt;In Review (&lt;span id=&quot;cbtFiltReview&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div id=&quot;cbtSolutionsContainer&quot; class=&quot;cbt-solutions-list&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Tab 2: Leaderboard --&gt;
      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtTabContentLeaderboard&quot; class=&quot;cbt-tab-pane&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div id=&quot;cbtLeaderboardNotice&quot; class=&quot;cbt-leaderboard-notice&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div id=&quot;cbtTestLeaderboardList&quot; class=&quot;cbt-rank-list&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Tab 3: Test History --&gt;
      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtTabContentHistory&quot; class=&quot;cbt-tab-pane&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div id=&quot;cbtUserHistoryList&quot; class=&quot;cbt-rank-list&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      
      &lt;div style=&quot;height: 160px; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- ====================================================================
     KaTeX MATH ENGINE &amp; html2pdf PDF EXPORTER
     ==================================================================== --&gt;
&lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.9/dist/katex.min.css&quot;/&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.9/dist/katex.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.9/dist/contrib/auto-render.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html2pdf.js/0.10.1/html2pdf.bundle.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

&lt;!-- ====================================================================
     CBT STYLES &amp; CERTIFICATE DESIGN (UNALTERED 100% DESIGN PRESERVED)
     ==================================================================== --&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
/* 1. DARK SCROLLBAR STYLES */
* {
  scrollbar-width: thin !important;
  scrollbar-color: #7C3AED #040814 !important;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 10px !important;
  height: 10px !important;
  background-color: #040814 !important;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
  background: #040814 !important;
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) !important;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #7C3AED 0%, #2563EB 100%) !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  border: 2px solid #040814 !important;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #A855F7 0%, #3B82F6 100%) !important;
}

/* URDU SUB-QUESTION STYLES */
.cbt-question-urdu-sub {
  font-family: &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, Tahoma, sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  line-height: 2 !important;
  color: #CBD5E1 !important;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
  border-right: 3px solid var(--cbt-amber);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm);
  padding: 8px 16px 8px 24px !important;
  margin: -10px 0 18px 0;
  text-align: right;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

/* KATEX MATH FORMULA STYLING */
.katex {
  font-size: 1.15em !important;
  color: #38BDF8 !important;
}

/* اردو سوال میں میتھ فارمولا کو سیدھا (LTR) رکھنے کے لیے */
.cbt-question-urdu-sub .katex {
  direction: ltr !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  unicode-bidi: isolate !important;
}

/* 2. MOBILE PORTRAIT BLOCKER */
.cbt-orientation-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(4, 8, 20, 0.98);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  z-index: 2147483647;
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 20px;
}

.cbt-orientation-card {
  max-width: 420px;
  width: 100%;
  border: 2px solid var(--cbt-amber);
  text-align: center;
  padding: 36px 24px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 50px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.25);
  animation: cbtPopIn 0.3s ease;
}

@keyframes cbtPopIn {
  from { transform: scale(0.9); opacity: 0; }
  to { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
}

.cbt-rotate-phone-anim {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  margin: 0 auto 20px;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--cbt-amber);
  font-size: 42px;
}

.cbt-rotate-phone-anim &gt; i.fa-mobile-screen-button {
  animation: cbtRotatePhone 2.5s infinite ease-in-out;
  display: inline-block;
  transform-origin: center;
}

@keyframes cbtRotatePhone {
  0%, 15% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  50%, 65% { transform: rotate(-90deg); }
  100% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
}

.cbt-rotate-arrow-badge {
  position: absolute;
  top: -2px;
  right: 0px;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #FBBF24;
  animation: cbtSpinArrow 2.5s infinite linear;
}

@keyframes cbtSpinArrow { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }

.cbt-orientation-title {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #FBBF24;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.cbt-orientation-desc {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-secondary);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.cbt-orientation-urdu {
  font-family: &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, Tahoma, sans-serif;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: #E2E8F0;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  border-top: 1px dashed rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.2);
  padding-top: 12px;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) and (orientation: portrait) {
  .cbt-orientation-backdrop {
    display: flex !important;
  }
}

/* 3. THEME ROOT &amp; PC STYLES */
.cbt-theme-root {
  --cbt-bg-main: #040814;
  --cbt-bg-surface: #070C18;
  --cbt-bg-card: #0B1120;
  --cbt-bg-hover: #121A2F;
  --cbt-border: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  --cbt-border-focus: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.5);
  --cbt-primary: #7C3AED;
  --cbt-primary-light: #A855F7;
  --cbt-gradient: linear-gradient(135deg, #7C3AED 0%, #2563EB 100%);
  --cbt-text-main: #FFFFFF;
  --cbt-text-secondary: #94A3B8;
  --cbt-text-muted: #64748B;
  --cbt-green: #22C55E;
  --cbt-red: #EF4444;
  --cbt-amber: #F59E0B;
  --cbt-amber-light: #FBBF24;
  --cbt-cyan: #06B6D4;
  --cbt-radius-sm: 8px;
  --cbt-radius-md: 12px;
  --cbt-radius-lg: 16px;
  --cbt-radius-full: 9999px;
  --cbt-shadow: 0 10px 30px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

  font-family: &#39;Plus Jakarta Sans&#39;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
  color: var(--cbt-text-main);
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* PC FULLSCREEN DEFINITIONS */
#cbt-platform:fullscreen,
#cbt-platform:-webkit-full-screen,
#cbt-platform:-moz-full-screen {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100vh !important;
  max-height: 100vh !important;
  background-color: #040814 !important;
  z-index: 2147483647 !important;
  overflow-y: auto !important;
  overflow-x: hidden !important;
  padding: 24px 32px 140px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

#cbt-screen-result {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto !important;
  min-height: 100% !important;
  display: block;
  overflow: visible !important;
}

.cbt-result-card {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
}

.cbt-theme-root * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

.cbt-result-top-control-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 24px 0 28px;
  padding: 16px;
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.cbt-btn-leaderboard-jump {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4);
  color: #FBBF24;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.cbt-btn-leaderboard-jump:hover {
  background: var(--cbt-amber);
  color: #040814;
}
.cbt-btn-exit-test {
  background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.4);
  color: #F87171;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.cbt-btn-exit-test:hover {
  background: var(--cbt-red);
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.cbt-card-subgrid-box {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  padding: 16px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.cbt-subj-pill-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(210px, 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
}
.cbt-subj-item-card {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm);
  padding: 10px 14px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
}
.cbt-subj-item-title {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
.cbt-subj-item-desc {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
}
.cbt-subj-item-desc span.imp { color: var(--cbt-amber-light); font-weight: 600; }
.cbt-subj-item-desc span.norm { color: var(--cbt-cyan); font-weight: 600; }

/* LEFT COLUMN PROFILE PANEL */
.cbt-user-profile-panel {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 20px 16px;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 8px;
}
.cbt-profile-avatar-wrap {
  width: 70px;
  height: 70px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  margin: 0 auto 8px;
  border: 2px solid var(--cbt-primary-light);
  padding: 2px;
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
}
.cbt-profile-avatar-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.cbt-profile-name {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  margin-bottom: 1px;
}
.cbt-profile-email {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
  display: block;
  word-break: break-all;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.cbt-side-progress-block {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm);
  padding: 8px 12px;
  margin: 4px 0 8px;
  text-align: left;
}
.cbt-side-progress-labels {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.cbt-side-progress-labels strong {
  color: var(--cbt-green);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.cbt-side-progress-track {
  width: 100%;
  height: 6px;
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
}
.cbt-side-progress-bar {
  height: 100%;
  width: 0%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #22C55E 0%, #10B981 100%);
  transition: width 0.3s ease;
}

.cbt-profile-divider {
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--cbt-border);
  margin: 8px 0;
}
.cbt-profile-details-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 7px;
  text-align: left;
}
.cbt-profile-detail-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 12px;
}
.cbt-profile-detail-row span { color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }
.cbt-profile-detail-row strong { color: var(--cbt-text-main); font-weight: 600; }

.cbt-loader-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(4, 8, 20, 0.94);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  z-index: 999999;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.cbt-spinner-box { text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; }
.cbt-spinner {
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  margin: 0 auto 16px;
  border: 4px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  border-top-color: var(--cbt-primary-light);
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: cbtSpin 0.8s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes cbtSpin { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }

#cbt-toast-container {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 24px;
  right: 24px;
  z-index: 1000000;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}
.cbt-toast {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  color: var(--cbt-text-main);
  padding: 12px 20px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  box-shadow: var(--cbt-shadow);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  max-width: 420px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.cbt-toast.warn { border-color: var(--cbt-amber); color: #FCD34D; }
.cbt-toast.error { border-color: var(--cbt-red); color: #FCA5A5; }
.cbt-toast.success { border-color: var(--cbt-green); color: #86EFAC; }

.cbt-card {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-lg);
  padding: 26px;
  box-shadow: var(--cbt-shadow);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.cbt-center-card {
  max-width: 540px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 40px 30px;
}
.cbt-heading-main {
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
  margin: 14px 0 8px;
}
.cbt-text-muted {
  color: var(--cbt-text-secondary);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.cbt-badge-chip {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.3);
  color: var(--cbt-primary-light);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
}
.cbt-lock-icon-wrap {
  width: 64px;
  height: 64px;
  margin: 0 auto 16px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.3);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--cbt-red);
  font-size: 26px;
}
.cbt-btn-primary {
  background: var(--cbt-gradient);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14.5px;
  padding: 12px 24px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35);
}
.cbt-btn-primary:hover:not(:disabled) {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.55);
}
.cbt-btn-primary:disabled { opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed; }

.cbt-btn-skip {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.35);
  color: #FBBF24;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.cbt-btn-skip:hover {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.22);
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.cbt-btn-outline {
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  color: var(--cbt-text-secondary);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 11px 20px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: all 0.2s;
}
.cbt-btn-outline.marked {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.16);
  border-color: var(--cbt-amber-light);
  color: #FBBF24;
}
.cbt-btn-text {
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 8px 12px;
}
.cbt-btn-text:hover { color: var(--cbt-red); }
.cbt-btn-google {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 320px;
  margin: 20px auto 0;
  padding: 14px 20px;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  color: #1F2937;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 12px;
}
.cbt-auth-lock-footer {
  margin-top: 20px;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
}

.cbt-card-header-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.cbt-test-title { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 800; color: #FFFFFF; margin-top: 6px; }
.cbt-candidate-chip {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
}
.cbt-candidate-chip img { width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; }
.cbt-candidate-info { display: flex; flex-direction: column; line-height: 1.2; }
.cbt-candidate-info strong { font-size: 12.5px; }
.cbt-candidate-info span { font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }

.cbt-stats-overview-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.cbt-overview-stat-item {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  padding: 16px;
  text-align: center;
}
.cbt-overview-label { font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.cbt-overview-val { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--cbt-text-main); }

.cbt-guidelines-box {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.04);
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.22);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  padding: 20px 22px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.cbt-guideline-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.cbt-guideline-header h4 { font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 700; color: #FBBF24; }

.cbt-rules-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
}
.cbt-rule-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-secondary);
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.cbt-rule-arrow {
  color: var(--cbt-amber);
  font-size: 11px;
  margin-top: 4px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.cbt-guideline-divider {
  height: 1px;
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15);
  margin: 18px 0;
}
.cbt-urdu-guidelines {
  font-family: &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, Tahoma, sans-serif;
}
.cbt-rules-container.urdu-rules .cbt-rule-row {
  color: #CBD5E1;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

/* ZOOM CONTROLLER STYLES */
.cbt-zoom-controls {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
}
.cbt-zoom-label { font-size: 11px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); font-weight: 600; }
.cbt-zoom-val { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--cbt-amber); min-width: 34px; text-align: center; }
.cbt-zoom-btn {
  background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);
  border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.3);
  color: #FFF;
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 11px;
  transition: all 0.2s;
}
.cbt-zoom-btn:hover {
  background: var(--cbt-primary);
  color: #FFF;
}

/* 3-COLUMN CBT EXAM LAYOUT */
.cbt-exam-topbar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  background: var(--cbt-bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  padding: 14px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  position: sticky;
  top: 10px;
  z-index: 50;
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}
.cbt-exam-topbar-info h3 { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; }
.cbt-progress-label { font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }
.cbt-timer-badge {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--cbt-amber);
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.3);
  padding: 6px 16px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}
.cbt-timer-badge.danger {
  color: #F87171;
  background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15);
  border-color: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.4);
}

.cbt-exam-progress-bar-wrap {
  width: 100%;
  height: 5px;
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
}
.cbt-exam-progress-bar-fill { height: 100%; background: var(--cbt-gradient); transition: width 0.3s ease; }

.cbt-exam-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 240px 1fr 280px;
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: stretch;
  zoom: var(--cbt-layout-zoom, 1);
  transform-origin: top center;
  transition: zoom 0.2s ease;
}

/* QUESTION CARD */
.cbt-question-card {
  min-height: 480px;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 14px;
}
.cbt-qcard-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}
.cbt-qheader-left { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.cbt-qnumber-pill {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--cbt-primary-light);
  background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm);
}

.cbt-qsubject-pill {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #60A5FA;
  background: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.35);
  padding: 4px 11px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}
.cbt-qsection-pill {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 4px 11px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
}
.cbt-qsection-pill.important {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.18);
  color: #FBBF24;
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4);
}
.cbt-qsection-pill.normal {
  background: rgba(6, 182, 212, 0.15);
  color: #22D3EE;
  border: 1px solid rgba(6, 182, 212, 0.35);
}

.cbt-qstatus-pill {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #CBD5E1;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  padding: 4px 11px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.cbt-qmarks-pill { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }

.cbt-question-scroll-wrapper {
  flex: 0 1 auto;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.cbt-question-text { font-size: 19px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.cbt-options-container { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.cbt-option-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.2s;
  user-select: none;
}
.cbt-option-item:hover { background: var(--cbt-bg-hover); border-color: var(--cbt-border-focus); }
.cbt-option-item.selected { background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.18); border-color: var(--cbt-primary-light); }
.cbt-opt-badge {
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.cbt-option-item.selected .cbt-opt-badge { background: var(--cbt-primary); color: #FFFFFF; }
.cbt-opt-text { font-size: 16px; color: var(--cbt-text-main); line-height: 1.45; }

.cbt-question-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.cbt-qaction-left, .cbt-qaction-right { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

.cbt-palette-card { padding: 20px; }
.cbt-palette-heading { font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 12px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
.cbt-palette-helper-txt { font-size: 11px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); margin-bottom: 12px; line-height: 1.4; }
.cbt-palette-legend {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
}
.cbt-legend-item { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }
.cbt-pcell-demo { width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 3px; }
.cbt-pcell-demo.skipped { background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.2); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-amber); }
.cbt-pcell-demo.current { border: 2px solid var(--cbt-primary-light); background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2); }

.cbt-palette-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 8px;
  max-height: 280px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  min-height: 52px;
}
.cbt-palette-empty-note {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
  padding: 16px 8px;
  border: 1px dashed var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm);
}
.cbt-palette-cell {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4);
  color: #FBBF24;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 12px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.cbt-palette-cell:hover { background: var(--cbt-amber); color: #040814; }
.cbt-palette-cell.current {
  outline: 2px solid var(--cbt-primary-light);
  color: #FFFFFF;
  border-color: var(--cbt-primary-light);
  background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35);
}

.cbt-btn-submit {
  width: 100%;
  background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.35);
  color: #F87171;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  padding: 12px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
}
.cbt-btn-submit:hover { background: var(--cbt-red); color: #FFFFFF; }

.cbt-modal-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);
  backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  z-index: 99999;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 16px;
}
.cbt-modal-card {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-lg);
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 440px;
  padding: 28px;
  text-align: center;
}
.cbt-modal-icon-wrap {
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  margin: 0 auto 16px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--cbt-primary-light);
  font-size: 24px;
}
.cbt-summary-breakdown { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 10px; margin: 20px 0; }
.cbt-summary-item { background: var(--cbt-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); padding: 12px 6px; }
.cbt-summary-item span { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; display: block; }
.cbt-summary-item small { font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }
.cbt-summary-item.answered span { color: var(--cbt-green); }
.cbt-summary-item.unanswered span { color: var(--cbt-amber); }
.cbt-summary-item.review span { color: var(--cbt-amber-light); }
.cbt-modal-actions { display: flex; gap: 10px; }
.cbt-modal-actions button { flex: 1; }

.cbt-result-header { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.cbt-result-main-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 260px 1fr; gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 28px; align-items: center; }
.cbt-result-donut-card { background: var(--cbt-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); padding: 24px 16px; text-align: center; }
.cbt-donut-wrap { width: 140px; height: 140px; margin: 0 auto 16px; position: relative; }
.cbt-donut-svg { width: 100%; height: 100%; transform: rotate(-90deg); }
.cbt-donut-bg { fill: none; stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08); stroke-width: 10; }
.cbt-donut-fill { fill: none; stroke: var(--cbt-primary-light); stroke-width: 10; stroke-linecap: round; transition: stroke-dashoffset 1s ease; }
.cbt-donut-inner { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
.cbt-donut-percentage { font-size: 26px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1; }
.cbt-donut-status { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin-top: 4px; }
.cbt-donut-status.pass { color: var(--cbt-green); }
.cbt-donut-status.fail { color: var(--cbt-red); }
.cbt-score-pill { font-size: 13px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }
.cbt-score-pill strong { color: #FFFFFF; }

.cbt-result-metrics-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
.cbt-res-metric { background: var(--cbt-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); padding: 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
.cbt-res-icon { width: 36px; height: 36px; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.cbt-res-metric.correct .cbt-res-icon { background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15); color: #4ADE80; }
.cbt-res-metric.wrong .cbt-res-icon { background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15); color: #F87171; }
.cbt-res-metric.unanswered .cbt-res-icon { background: rgba(100, 116, 139, 0.15); color: #94A3B8; }
.cbt-res-metric.time .cbt-res-icon { background: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.15); color: #60A5FA; }
.cbt-res-metric.points .cbt-res-icon { background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15); color: #FBBF24; }
.cbt-res-metric.accuracy .cbt-res-icon { background: rgba(6, 182, 212, 0.15); color: #22D3EE; }
.cbt-res-text strong { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; display: block; line-height: 1.1; }
.cbt-res-text span { font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }

.cbt-nav-tabs { display: flex; gap: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); margin-bottom: 20px; overflow-x: auto; }
.cbt-tab-btn { background: transparent; border: none; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; color: var(--cbt-text-secondary); font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; padding: 10px 16px; cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; white-space: nowrap; }
.cbt-tab-btn.active { color: var(--cbt-primary-light); border-bottom-color: var(--cbt-primary-light); }

.cbt-solutions-filter-bar { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 18px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; }
.cbt-pill-filters { display: flex; gap: 6px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.cbt-pill { background: var(--cbt-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); color: var(--cbt-text-secondary); padding: 5px 12px; font-size: 11.5px; border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full); cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; }
.cbt-pill.active { background: var(--cbt-primary); color: #FFFFFF; border-color: var(--cbt-primary); }

.cbt-sol-card {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  padding: 18px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.cbt-sol-card.marked-review-card {
  border: 2px solid var(--cbt-amber) !important;
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.05);
}

.cbt-sol-header { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.cbt-sol-tags-wrap { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.cbt-sol-verdict { font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 700; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full); display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; }
.cbt-sol-verdict.correct { background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15); color: #4ADE80; }
.cbt-sol-verdict.wrong { background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15); color: #F87171; }
.cbt-sol-verdict.unanswered { background: rgba(100, 116, 139, 0.15); color: #94A3B8; }

.cbt-sol-badge-review {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.2);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-amber-light);
  color: #FBBF24;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 3px 9px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.cbt-sol-qtext { font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 700; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.cbt-sol-choices { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.cbt-sol-choice-item { font-size: 12.5px; padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm); background: var(--cbt-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; }
.cbt-sol-choice-item.correct-answer { background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.12); border-color: var(--cbt-green); color: #4ADE80; font-weight: 600; }
.cbt-sol-choice-item.user-wrong { background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.12); border-color: var(--cbt-red); color: #F87171; font-weight: 600; }
.cbt-sol-choice-item.user-correct { background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.18); border-color: var(--cbt-green); color: #86EFAC; font-weight: 700; }
.cbt-sol-explanation { background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.08); border-left: 3px solid var(--cbt-primary); padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 0 var(--cbt-radius-sm) var(--cbt-radius-sm) 0; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; }

.cbt-rank-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
.cbt-rank-row { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; background: var(--cbt-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); padding: 12px 16px; }
.cbt-rank-row.highlight { border-color: var(--cbt-primary-light); background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.12); }
.cbt-rank-left { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
.cbt-rank-num { width: 28px; height: 28px; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-weight: 800; font-size: 12px; }
.cbt-rank-num.gold { background: #F59E0B; color: #FFFFFF; }
.cbt-rank-num.silver { background: #94A3B8; color: #FFFFFF; }
.cbt-rank-num.bronze { background: #B45309; color: #FFFFFF; }
.cbt-rank-num.norm { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06); color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }
.cbt-rank-user-info { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }
.cbt-rank-user-info img { width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; }
.cbt-rank-score { font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 800; color: #FBBF24; text-align: right; }
.cbt-leaderboard-notice { padding: 12px 16px; background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.1); border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.3); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); color: #FBBF24; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 16px; text-align: center; }

/* ROYAL VERIFIED CBT CERTIFICATE DESIGN */
.cbt-cert-outer-box {
  background: #080D1A !important;
  border: 3px double #D4AF37;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 35px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.25);
  max-width: 860px;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.cbt-cert-inner-border {
  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.5);
  padding: 26px 30px;
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle at center, #0F172A 0%, #070B16 100%) !important;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.cbt-cert-watermark {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(-25deg);
  font-size: 55px;
  font-weight: 900;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.025);
  letter-spacing: 6px;
  pointer-events: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
  user-select: none;
  z-index: 1;
}
.cbt-cert-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.3);
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.cbt-cert-logo-section { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
.cbt-cert-brand-icon { font-size: 34px; color: #D4AF37; }
.cbt-cert-brand-name { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; color: #FBBF24; letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin: 0; }
.cbt-cert-brand-sub { font-size: 10px; color: #94A3B8; display: block; }
.cbt-cert-id-badge {
  text-align: right;
  font-size: 10px;
  color: #94A3B8;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.25);
}
.cbt-cert-id-badge strong { display: block; color: #FBBF24; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 2px; }
.cbt-cert-title-wrap { text-align: center; margin: 16px 0 12px; position: relative; z-index: 2; }
.cbt-cert-main-title {
  font-family: &#39;Cinzel&#39;, &#39;Playfair Display&#39;, Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #D4AF37;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.cbt-cert-ribbon-sub { font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 2px; color: #94A3B8; margin-top: 2px; }

.cbt-cert-candidate-wrap { text-align: center; margin: 8px 0 12px; position: relative; z-index: 2; }
.cbt-cert-candidate-img {
  width: 58px;
  height: 58px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 2px solid #D4AF37;
  margin: 0 auto 6px;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}
.cbt-cert-candidate-name {
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
  font-family: &#39;Playfair Display&#39;, serif;
}
.cbt-cert-rollno { font-size: 11.5px; color: #FBBF24; font-weight: 700; }
.cbt-cert-citation {
  font-size: 12px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #CBD5E1;
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 auto 16px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.cbt-cert-score-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(110px, 1fr));
  gap: 10px;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.35);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 0 auto 18px;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.cbt-cert-score-item small { display: block; font-size: 10px; color: #94A3B8; margin-bottom: 2px; }
.cbt-cert-score-item strong { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #FBBF24; }

.cbt-cert-footer {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 14px;
  padding: 12px 10px 6px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.2);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.cbt-cert-sign-col { text-align: center; width: 140px; }
.cbt-cert-signature-img {
  font-family: &#39;Brush Script MT&#39;, cursive, sans-serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #38BDF8;
  min-height: 28px;
}
.cbt-cert-sign-line { height: 1px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); margin: 4px auto 3px; width: 120px; }
.cbt-cert-sign-col span { font-size: 9.5px; color: #94A3B8; }

.cbt-cert-seal-wrap { text-align: center; }
.cbt-cert-seal {
  width: 68px;
  height: 68px;
  border: 2px dashed #D4AF37;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, #B45309 0%, #78350F 100%);
  color: #FEF08A;
  box-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);
}
.cbt-cert-seal i { font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 2px; }
.cbt-cert-seal span { font-size: 6.5px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.1; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.5px; }

.cbt-cert-qr-wrap { text-align: center; }
.cbt-cert-qr { width: 50px; height: 50px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #D4AF37; }
.cbt-cert-qr-txt { font-size: 8px; color: #94A3B8; margin-top: 2px; }

.cbt-cert-disclaimer {
  font-size: 9px;
  color: #64748B;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 14px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

/* 5. ADAPTIVE MOBILE LANDSCAPE CONTROLLER */
@media (max-width: 950px) and (orientation: landscape) {
  #cbt-platform:fullscreen,
  #cbt-platform:-webkit-full-screen,
  #cbt-platform {
    padding: 4px 8px 40px !important;
    height: 100vh !important;
    max-height: 100vh !important;
    overflow-y: auto !important;
    overflow-x: hidden !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  #cbt-platform.exam-active-lock {
    overflow: hidden !important;
    padding: 3px 6px !important;
  }

  #cbt-screen-exam {
    height: 100% !important;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }

  .cbt-exam-topbar {
    padding: 2px 8px !important;
    margin-bottom: 2px !important;
    min-height: 30px !important;
  }
  .cbt-exam-topbar-info h3 { font-size: 10.5px !important; }
  .cbt-progress-label { font-size: 8.5px !important; }
  .cbt-timer-badge { font-size: 11.5px !important; padding: 2px 6px !important; }

  .cbt-exam-progress-bar-wrap {
    height: 2px !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
  }

  .cbt-exam-layout {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 140px 1fr 165px !important;
    gap: 5px !important;
    height: calc(100vh - 42px) !important;
    max-height: calc(100vh - 42px) !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
  }

  .cbt-card {
    padding: 5px 6px !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  }

  .cbt-exam-profile-pane { height: 100% !important; min-height: 0 !important; }
  .cbt-user-profile-panel {
    height: 100% !important;
    padding: 5px 6px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    gap: 3px !important;
  }
  .cbt-profile-avatar-wrap {
    width: 32px !important;
    height: 32px !important;
    margin: 0 auto 2px !important;
  }
  .cbt-profile-name { font-size: 10.5px !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; }
  .cbt-profile-email { display: none !important; }
  
  .cbt-side-progress-block {
    padding: 3px 6px !important;
    margin: 2px 0 !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02) !important;
  }
  .cbt-side-progress-labels { font-size: 8.5px !important; margin-bottom: 2px !important; }
  .cbt-side-progress-track { height: 3.5px !important; }
  .cbt-profile-divider { margin: 2px 0 !important; }
  .cbt-profile-details-list { gap: 2px !important; margin-top: 2px !important; }
  .cbt-profile-detail-row { font-size: 9px !important; }
  .cbt-hide-mobile-mini { display: none !important; }

  .cbt-exam-left-pane { height: 100% !important; min-height: 0 !important; }
  .cbt-question-card {
    height: 100% !important;
    min-height: 100% !important;
    padding: 6px 8px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }
  .cbt-qcard-header { margin-bottom: 3px !important; }
  .cbt-qnumber-pill { font-size: 10px !important; padding: 1px 5px !important; }
  .cbt-qsubject-pill { font-size: 8.5px !important; padding: 1px 5px !important; }
  .cbt-qsection-pill { font-size: 8px !important; padding: 1px 4px !important; }
  .cbt-qstatus-pill { font-size: 8.5px !important; padding: 1px 5px !important; }
  .cbt-qmarks-pill { font-size: 8.5px !important; }

  .cbt-question-scroll-wrapper {
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    overflow-y: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
    padding-right: 4px;
  }
  .cbt-question-text {
    font-size: 12px !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
  }
  .cbt-question-urdu-sub {
    font-size: 11px !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
    padding: 3px 10px 3px 18px !important;
    margin: 0 0 5px 0 !important;
  }
  .cbt-options-container { gap: 6px !important; margin-bottom: 4px !important; }
  .cbt-option-item { padding: 6px 10px !important; gap: 8px !important; border-radius: 5px !important; min-height: 32px !important; }
  .cbt-opt-badge { width: 20px !important; height: 20px !important; font-size: 10px !important; }
  .cbt-opt-text { font-size: 11.5px !important; line-height: 1.25 !important; }
  .cbt-question-actions { padding-top: 3px !important; gap: 4px !important; flex-shrink: 0 !important; }
  .cbt-btn-primary, .cbt-btn-skip, .cbt-btn-outline {
    padding: 4px 7px !important;
    font-size: 9.5px !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
  }
  .cbt-btn-text { font-size: 9px !important; padding: 2px 4px !important; }

  .cbt-exam-right-pane { height: 100% !important; min-height: 0 !important; }
  .cbt-palette-card {
    height: 100% !important;
    padding: 5px 6px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    gap: 3px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }
  .cbt-palette-heading { font-size: 10px !important; margin-bottom: 1px !important; }
  .cbt-palette-helper-txt { display: none !important; }
  .cbt-palette-legend { font-size: 8px !important; margin-bottom: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 2px !important; gap: 4px !important; }
  
  .cbt-palette-grid {
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr) !important;
    grid-auto-rows: 26px !important;
    align-content: start !important;
    gap: 4px !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    overflow-y: auto !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
  }
  .cbt-palette-cell {
    height: 26px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    aspect-ratio: auto !important;
    font-size: 9.5px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 3px !important;
  }
  .cbt-palette-submit-box {
    margin-top: auto !important;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .cbt-btn-submit { padding: 4px 6px !important; font-size: 9.5px !important; }

  #cbtBtnStartTest {
    width: auto !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    padding: 7px 14px !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
    border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md) !important;
  }
}

/* STAGE-2 MODAL: PERFECT CENTER &amp; MOBILE COMPACT FIX */
#cbt-modal-stage2 {
  display: none;
  position: fixed !important;
  inset: 0 !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  padding: 8px !important;
  z-index: 2147483647 !important;
  overflow-y: auto !important;
}

#cbt-modal-stage2 .cbt-modal-card {
  margin: auto !important;
  max-height: 94vh !important;
  overflow-y: auto !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
}

@media (max-height: 550px) or (max-width: 950px) {
  #cbt-modal-stage2 .cbt-modal-card {
    max-width: 440px !important;
    padding: 10px 14px !important;
  }
  
  #cbt-modal-stage2 .cbt-modal-icon-wrap {
    width: 32px !important;
    height: 32px !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    margin: 0 auto 4px !important;
  }

  #cbt-modal-stage2 .cbt-badge-chip {
    font-size: 9.5px !important;
    padding: 2px 8px !important;
    margin-bottom: 4px !important;
  }

  #cbt-modal-stage2 h3 {
    font-size: 14px !important;
    margin-bottom: 2px !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
  }

  #cbt-modal-stage2 p.cbt-text-muted {
    font-size: 10px !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
    margin-bottom: 6px !important;
  }

  #cbtStage2MobileBox {
    padding: 6px 10px !important;
    margin-bottom: 6px !important;
  }

  #cbtStage2MobileBox div {
    font-size: 9.5px !important;
    margin-bottom: 2px !important;
  }

  #cbtStage2MobileBox p {
    font-size: 9px !important;
    line-height: 1.25 !important;
    margin-bottom: 5px !important;
  }

  #cbtStage2GeneratedLink {
    padding: 4px 8px !important;
    font-size: 9.5px !important;
    height: 28px !important;
  }

  #cbtBtnCopyPcLink {
    padding: 4px 10px !important;
    font-size: 10.5px !important;
    height: 28px !important;
  }

  #cbtBtnShareWhatsapp {
    padding: 5px !important;
    font-size: 10.5px !important;
    margin-top: 4px !important;
  }

  #cbtBtnDismissStage2Modal {
    padding: 5px 8px !important;
    font-size: 10.5px !important;
  }
}
&lt;/style&gt;

&lt;!-- ====================================================================
     FIREBASE COMPAT SDK IMPORTS
     ==================================================================== --&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/10.12.2/firebase-app-compat.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/10.12.2/firebase-auth-compat.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/10.12.2/firebase-firestore-compat.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

&lt;!-- ====================================================================
     CBT SECURE ENGINE LOGIC (FULLY SYNCED WITH CLOUD FIRESTORE)
     ==================================================================== --&gt;
&lt;script&gt;
(function() {
  &quot;use strict&quot;;

  /* ==================================================================
     1. DYNAMIC TEST IDENTIFIER &amp; REDIRECT CONTROL
     ================================================================== */
  const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
  const containerEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-assessment-container&quot;);
  
  // ٹیسٹ ID اگر URL میں ہو تو وہاں سے، ورنہ کنٹینر سے یا فال بیک سے
  const TEST_ID = urlParams.get(&quot;test&quot;) || (containerEl ? containerEl.getAttribute(&quot;data-test-id&quot;) : null) || &quot;Test_054371&quot;;
  
  // ڈیفالٹ فال بیک لنکس (ایڈمن پینل سے خودکار اوور رائٹ ہو جائیں گے)
  let TYPING_TEST_PAGE_URL = &quot;https://edutestpoint.blogspot.com/2026/09/deepseek2.html&quot;; 
  let TEST_PAGE_REDIRECT_URL = window.location.href.split(&#39;?&#39;)[0];

  /* ==================================================================
     2. FIREBASE CONFIGURATION
     ================================================================== */
  const firebaseConfig = {
    apiKey: &quot;AIzaSyBz-UaefbZttfXsdbgsCui5G-bX761KVnE&quot;,
    authDomain: &quot;pakmcqs-org.firebaseapp.com&quot;,
    projectId: &quot;pakmcqs-org&quot;,
    storageBucket: &quot;pakmcqs-org.firebasestorage.app&quot;,
    messagingSenderId: &quot;448166633350&quot;,
    appId: &quot;1:448166633350:web:eeea9a0605e0958fcf1607&quot;,
    measurementId: &quot;G-T3DP7VGQZQ&quot;
  };
  
  if (!firebase.apps.length) {
    firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
  }
  const auth = firebase.auth();
  const db = firebase.firestore();

  /* ==================================================================
     3. TEST META &amp; STATE (DRIVEN BY FIRESTORE BLUEPRINT)
     ================================================================== */
  const SESSION_KEY = &quot;cbt_session_&quot; + TEST_ID;

  let testMeta = {
    testId: TEST_ID,
    testTitle: &quot;CBT Assessment&quot;,
    subject: &quot;Multi-Subject&quot;,
    status: &quot;active&quot;,
    startTime: null,
    endTime: null,
    isLifetime: true,
    timeMinutes: 20,
    totalQuestions: 20,
    totalMarks: 20,
    marksPerQuestion: 1,
    negativeMarks: 0,
    passingPercentage: 40,
    leaderboardEnabled: true,
    showLeaderboardAfterClose: true,
    maxAttempts: 2,
    pointsPerCorrect: 10,
    pointsPerWrong: 0,
    typingEnabled: true,
    typingRedirectUrl: TYPING_TEST_PAGE_URL,
    questionMode: &quot;random&quot;,
    blueprint: null,
    fixedQuestionIds: null
  };

  let currentUser = null;
  let activeQuestions = [];
  let currentQuestionIndex = 0;
  let userAnswers = {};
  let reviewQuestions = {};
  let lockedQuestions = {};
  let skippedQuestions = {};
  let attemptStartTime = null;
  let attemptTargetEndTime = null;
  let timerInterval = null;
  let isSubmitting = false;
  let isSubmitted = false;
  let currentAttemptId = null;
  let priorAttemptsCount = 0;
  let lastCalculatedResult = null;
  let manualExitAllowed = false;
  let scheduleCountdownInterval = null;

  // Anti-Cheat Variables
  let tabViolationCount = 0;
  const MAX_VIOLATIONS = 3;
  let lastViolationTimestamp = 0;
  let escPressCounter = 0;
  let lastEscTimestamp = 0;

  // Zoom State
  let currentZoomLevel = 1.0;

  function decodeHtmlEntities(val) {
    if (val === null || val === undefined) return &#39;&#39;;

    // 1. اگر آپشن نمبر یا سال ہے (مثلاً 1947، 2026 وغیرہ)
    if (typeof val === &#39;number&#39;) return String(val);

    // 2. اگر آپشن فائر بیس کا ٹائم اسٹیمپ یا ڈیٹ ہے
    if (typeof val === &#39;object&#39;) {
      if (typeof val.toDate === &#39;function&#39;) {
        const d = val.toDate();
        return `${d.getDate()}-${d.getMonth() + 1}-${d.getFullYear()}`;
      }
      if (val.seconds !== undefined) {
        const d = new Date(val.seconds * 1000);
        return `${d.getDate()}-${d.getMonth() + 1}-${d.getFullYear()}`;
      }
      if (val instanceof Date) {
        return `${val.getDate()}-${val.getMonth() + 1}-${val.getFullYear()}`;
      }
      try { return String(val); } catch(e) { return &#39;&#39;; }
    }

    // 3. عام ٹیکسٹ
    let str = String(val);
    if (!str.trim()) return &#39;&#39;;

    const txt = document.createElement(&#39;textarea&#39;);
    txt.innerHTML = str;
    let decoded = txt.value;
    if (decoded.indexOf(&#39;&amp;&#39;) !== -1) {
      txt.innerHTML = decoded;
      decoded = txt.value;
    }
    return decoded;
  }

  function renderMathFormulas(domElement) {
    if (typeof renderMathInElement === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; domElement) {
      try {
        renderMathInElement(domElement, {
          delimiters: [
            {left: &#39;$$&#39;, right: &#39;$$&#39;, display: true},
            {left: &#39;$&#39;, right: &#39;$&#39;, display: false}
          ],
          throwOnError: false
        });
      } catch (e) {
        console.warn(&quot;Math formula notice:&quot;, e);
      }
    }
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     4. TIME &amp; SCHEDULE HELPERS
     ================================================================== */
  function parseAnyTimestampToMs(val) {
    if (!val) return null;
    if (typeof val.toMillis === &quot;function&quot;) return val.toMillis();
    if (typeof val.toDate === &quot;function&quot;) return val.toDate().getTime();
    if (typeof val === &quot;object&quot; &amp;&amp; val.seconds !== undefined) {
      return (val.seconds * 1000) + Math.floor((val.nanoseconds || 0) / 1000000);
    }
    if (typeof val === &quot;number&quot;) return val &lt; 10000000000 ? val * 1000 : val;
    if (typeof val === &quot;string&quot;) {
      let str = val.trim();
      if (/^\d+$/.test(str)) {
        const num = parseInt(str, 10);
        return num &lt; 10000000000 ? num * 1000 : num;
      }
      if (!str.includes(&quot;Z&quot;) &amp;&amp; !str.includes(&quot;+&quot;) &amp;&amp; !str.includes(&quot;-&quot;, 10)) {
        str = str.replace(&quot; &quot;, &quot;T&quot;);
        if (/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}$/.test(str)) str += &quot;:00&quot;;
        const pktMs = new Date(str + &quot;+05:00&quot;).getTime();
        if (!isNaN(pktMs)) return pktMs;
      }
      const parsed = new Date(str).getTime();
      return isNaN(parsed) ? null : parsed;
    }
    return null;
  }

  function formatScheduleDateTime(ms) {
    if (!ms) return &quot;Always Open&quot;;
    try {
      const d = new Date(ms);
      return d.toLocaleString(&quot;en-PK&quot;, {
        timeZone: &quot;Asia/Karachi&quot;,
        day: &quot;2-digit&quot;,
        month: &quot;short&quot;,
        year: &quot;numeric&quot;,
        hour: &quot;2-digit&quot;,
        minute: &quot;2-digit&quot;,
        hour12: true
      }) + &quot; (PKT)&quot;;
    } catch(e) {
      return new Date(ms).toLocaleString();
    }
  }

  function formatScheduleTimeOnly(ms) {
    if (!ms) return &quot;Always&quot;;
    try {
      const d = new Date(ms);
      return d.toLocaleTimeString(&quot;en-PK&quot;, {
        timeZone: &quot;Asia/Karachi&quot;,
        hour: &quot;2-digit&quot;,
        minute: &quot;2-digit&quot;,
        hour12: true
      });
    } catch(e) {
      return new Date(ms).toLocaleTimeString();
    }
  }

  function formatCountdownTimeDiff(diffMs) {
    if (diffMs &lt;= 0) return &quot;00h 00m 00s&quot;;
    const totalSec = Math.floor(diffMs / 1000);
    const days = Math.floor(totalSec / (3600 * 24));
    const hours = Math.floor((totalSec % (3600 * 24)) / 3600);
    const mins = Math.floor((totalSec % 3600) / 60);
    const secs = totalSec % 60;
    if (days &gt; 0) {
      return `${days}d ${String(hours).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}h ${String(mins).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}m ${String(secs).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}s`;
    }
    return `${String(hours).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}h ${String(mins).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}m ${String(secs).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}s`;
  }

 
  
  /* ==================================================================
     5. FIRESTORE REALTIME QUESTION COMPILER (ABSOLUTE STRICT OVERRIDE)
     ================================================================== */
  function shuffleArray(array) {
    let arr = [...array];
    for (let i = arr.length - 1; i &gt; 0; i--) {
      const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
      [arr[i], arr[j]] = [arr[j], arr[i]];
    }
    return arr;
  }

  async function compileQuestionsFromFirestore() {
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Compiling examination paper from Cloud Bank...&quot;);

    try {
      let finalQuestions = [];

      // 1. فائر بیس سے تمام سوالات لائیں
      const qSnap = await db.collection(&quot;questions&quot;).get();
      let allDbQuestions = [];

      qSnap.forEach(docSnap =&gt; {
        const d = docSnap.data();
        if (d.status !== &quot;draft&quot;) {
          allDbQuestions.push({
            id: docSnap.id,
            question: d.questionText || d.questionTextEn || d.question || &quot;&quot;,
            questionUrdu: d.questionTextUr || d.questionTextUrdu || d.questionUr || &quot;&quot;,
            options: d.options || [],
            correctAnswer: Number(d.correctAnswer || 0),
            subject: (d.subject || d.category || &quot;General&quot;).trim(),
            category: (d.category || d.subject || &quot;General&quot;).trim(),
            sectionType: (d.isImportant === true || d.importance === &quot;important&quot;) ? &quot;important&quot; : &quot;normal&quot;,
            explanation: d.explanation || &quot;&quot;,
            explanationUrdu: d.explanationUrdu || &quot;&quot;
          });
        }
      });

      // 2. ایڈمن پینل سے ٹیسٹ کے رولز اور ایکٹو کیٹیگریز لیں
      const rules = testMeta.categoryRules || testMeta.blueprint || {};
      
      // اگر ٹیسٹ میں کیٹیگریز موجود ہیں
      let validCategoryPools = [];

      Object.keys(rules).forEach(catName =&gt; {
        const ruleData = rules[catName];
        let impCount = 0;
        let normCount = 0;

        if (typeof ruleData === &quot;object&quot;) {
          impCount = parseInt(ruleData.important, 10) || 0;
          normCount = parseInt(ruleData.normal, 10) || 0;
        } else {
          normCount = parseInt(ruleData, 10) || 0;
        }

        // اگر ایڈمن پینل نے اس کیٹیگری کے سوال مانگے ہیں (0 سے زیادہ)
        if ((impCount + normCount) &gt; 0) {
          const cNameLower = catName.toLowerCase();
          
          // اس کیٹیگری کے مخصوص سوالات
          const matchedQuestions = allDbQuestions.filter(q =&gt; 
            q.category.toLowerCase() === cNameLower || q.subject.toLowerCase() === cNameLower
          );

          const impPool = matchedQuestions.filter(q =&gt; q.sectionType === &quot;important&quot;);
          const normPool = matchedQuestions.filter(q =&gt; q.sectionType === &quot;normal&quot;);

          const pickedImp = shuffleArray(impPool).slice(0, impCount);
          const pickedNorm = shuffleArray(normPool).slice(0, normCount);

          finalQuestions.push(...pickedImp, ...pickedNorm);
          validCategoryPools.push(...matchedQuestions);
        }
      });

      // 3. اگر سوالات مطلوبہ تعداد (مثلاً 10) سے کم رہ جائیں تو صرف اسی کیٹیگری کے سوالات سے پورا کریں
      const targetTotal = parseInt(testMeta.totalQuestions, 10) || 10;

      if (finalQuestions.length &lt; targetTotal &amp;&amp; validCategoryPools.length &gt; 0) {
        const remainingNeeded = targetTotal - finalQuestions.length;
        const availablePool = validCategoryPools.filter(q =&gt; !finalQuestions.some(fq =&gt; fq.id === q.id));
        finalQuestions.push(...shuffleArray(availablePool).slice(0, remainingNeeded));
      }

      // 4. آخری حد: اگر پھر بھی کچھ نہ ملے (کوئی بھی کیٹیگری رول میچ نہ ہوا ہو)
      if (finalQuestions.length === 0) {
        throw new Error(&quot;منتخب کردہ کیٹیگری کے کوئی Active سوالات فائر بیس میں دستیاب نہیں ہیں۔&quot;);
      }

      setEngineLoading(false);
      // مکمل طور پر شفل کر کے فکس تعداد واپس کریں
      return shuffleArray(finalQuestions).slice(0, targetTotal);

    } catch (err) {
      setEngineLoading(false);
      console.warn(&quot;Questions fetch error:&quot;, err);
      showToast(err.message, &quot;error&quot;);
      return [];
    }
  }
  
  /* ==================================================================
     6. ANTI-CHEATING &amp; FULLSCREEN MANAGEMENT
     ================================================================== */
  function isMobileDevice() {
    return window.matchMedia(&quot;(max-width: 950px)&quot;).matches || /Android|iPhone|iPad|iPod/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
  }

  function checkOrientationLock() {
    const lockOverlay = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-orientation-lock&quot;);
    if (!lockOverlay) return;
    if (isMobileDevice()) {
      lockOverlay.style.display = (window.innerHeight &gt; window.innerWidth) ? &quot;flex&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
    } else {
      lockOverlay.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    }
  }

  window.addEventListener(&quot;resize&quot;, checkOrientationLock);
  window.addEventListener(&quot;orientationchange&quot;, () =&gt; setTimeout(checkOrientationLock, 300));

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnDismissOrientation&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, async () =&gt; {
    try {
      await enterCbtFullscreen();
      if (screen.orientation &amp;&amp; screen.orientation.lock) {
        await screen.orientation.lock(&quot;landscape&quot;).catch(() =&gt; {});
      }
    } catch (e) {}
    checkOrientationLock();
  });

  function isCbtFullscreenActive() {
    return !!(document.fullscreenElement || document.webkitFullscreenElement || document.mozFullScreenElement || document.msFullscreenElement);
  }

  async function enterCbtFullscreen() {
    const el = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-platform&quot;) || document.documentElement;
    try {
      if (el.requestFullscreen) await el.requestFullscreen();
      else if (el.webkitRequestFullscreen) await el.webkitRequestFullscreen();
      else if (el.mozRequestFullScreen) await el.mozRequestFullScreen();
      else if (el.msRequestFullscreen) await el.msRequestFullscreen();
      
      const lockOverlay = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-fullscreen-lock&quot;);
      if (lockOverlay) lockOverlay.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;

      const gate = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-init-fullscreen-gate&quot;);
      if (gate) gate.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;

      if (isMobileDevice() &amp;&amp; screen.orientation &amp;&amp; screen.orientation.lock) {
        screen.orientation.lock(&quot;landscape&quot;).catch(()=&gt;{});
      }
    } catch (err) {
      if (document.documentElement.requestFullscreen &amp;&amp; el !== document.documentElement) {
        try {
          await document.documentElement.requestFullscreen();
          const lockOverlay = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-fullscreen-lock&quot;);
          if (lockOverlay) lockOverlay.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
          const gate = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-init-fullscreen-gate&quot;);
          if (gate) gate.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
        } catch(e) {}
      }
    }
  }

  function exitCbtFullscreen() {
    manualExitAllowed = true;
    try {
      if (document.exitFullscreen) document.exitFullscreen().catch(()=&gt;{});
      else if (document.webkitExitFullscreen) document.webkitExitFullscreen();
      else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) document.mozCancelFullScreen();
      else if (document.msExitFullscreen) document.msExitFullscreen();
    } catch(e){}
  }

  function recordIntegrityViolation() {
    const examEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
    const isExamActive = examEl &amp;&amp; examEl.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;

    if (!isExamActive || isSubmitted || isSubmitting || manualExitAllowed) return;

    const now = Date.now();
    if (now - lastViolationTimestamp &lt; 800) return;
    lastViolationTimestamp = now;

    tabViolationCount++;

    const lockOverlay = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-fullscreen-lock&quot;);
    const lockTitle = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFsLockTitle&quot;);
    const lockDesc = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFsLockDesc&quot;);

    if (tabViolationCount &gt;= MAX_VIOLATIONS) {
      if (lockTitle) lockTitle.textContent = &quot;Test Terminated: Violation Limit Exceeded!&quot;;
      if (lockDesc) lockDesc.innerHTML = `&lt;span style=&quot;color:#EF4444; font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;Aapne 3 martaba examination rules ki khilaf-warzi ki hai.&lt;/span&gt; Rules ke mutabiq aapka paper foran auto-submit kiya ja raha hai.`;
      if (lockOverlay) lockOverlay.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
      showToast(&quot;Maximum violations reached! Auto-submitting paper...&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
      setTimeout(() =&gt; {
        executeSubmissionTransaction(true);
      }, 1500);
      return;
    }

    if (lockTitle) {
      lockTitle.textContent = `Warning: Tab switching is strictly prohibited! (Violation ${tabViolationCount} of ${MAX_VIOLATIONS})`;
    }
    if (lockDesc) {
      lockDesc.innerHTML = `Examination rules ke mutabiq browser tab switch karna ya window exit karna mana hai. &lt;strong&gt;Violation (${tabViolationCount} / ${MAX_VIOLATIONS})&lt;/strong&gt;. Teesri khilaf-warzi par test cancel ho kar submit ho jayega.`;
    }
    if (lockOverlay) {
      lockOverlay.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
    }
    showToast(`Warning: Tab switching is strictly prohibited! (Violation ${tabViolationCount} of 3)`, &quot;error&quot;);
  }

  window.addEventListener(&quot;keydown&quot;, function(e) {
    if (e.key === &quot;Escape&quot; || e.keyCode === 27) {
      const examEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
      if (examEl &amp;&amp; examEl.style.display === &quot;block&quot; &amp;&amp; !manualExitAllowed) {
        const now = Date.now();
        if (now - lastEscTimestamp &lt; 1000) escPressCounter++;
        else escPressCounter = 1;
        lastEscTimestamp = now;
        recordIntegrityViolation();
      }
    }
  }, true);

  function handleFullscreenChange() {
    if (manualExitAllowed) return;
    const isFs = isCbtFullscreenActive();
    const examEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
    if (!isFs &amp;&amp; examEl &amp;&amp; (examEl.style.display === &quot;block&quot;)) {
      recordIntegrityViolation();
    }
  }

  document.addEventListener(&quot;fullscreenchange&quot;, handleFullscreenChange);
  document.addEventListener(&quot;webkitfullscreenchange&quot;, handleFullscreenChange);
  document.addEventListener(&quot;mozfullscreenchange&quot;, handleFullscreenChange);
  document.addEventListener(&quot;MSFullscreenChange&quot;, handleFullscreenChange);

  document.addEventListener(&quot;visibilitychange&quot;, function() {
    if (document.hidden) recordIntegrityViolation();
  });

  window.addEventListener(&quot;blur&quot;, function() {
    recordIntegrityViolation();
  });

  document.addEventListener(&quot;contextmenu&quot;, function(e) {
    const examEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
    if (examEl &amp;&amp; examEl.style.display === &quot;block&quot;) {
      e.preventDefault();
      showToast(&quot;Right-click is disabled to protect test integrity.&quot;, &quot;warn&quot;);
    }
  });

  document.addEventListener(&quot;keydown&quot;, function(e) {
    const examEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
    if (!examEl || examEl.style.display !== &quot;block&quot;) return;

    if (
      e.keyCode === 123 || 
      (e.ctrlKey &amp;&amp; e.keyCode === 85) || 
      (e.ctrlKey &amp;&amp; e.keyCode === 67) || 
      (e.ctrlKey &amp;&amp; e.keyCode === 86) || 
      (e.ctrlKey &amp;&amp; e.keyCode === 83) || 
      (e.ctrlKey &amp;&amp; e.shiftKey &amp;&amp; (e.keyCode === 73 || e.keyCode === 74 || e.keyCode === 67))
    ) {
      e.preventDefault();
      e.stopPropagation();
      showToast(&quot;Developer tools and copying are disabled.&quot;, &quot;warn&quot;);
      return false;
    }
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnResumeFullscreen&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    e.stopPropagation();
    e.preventDefault();
    enterCbtFullscreen().then(() =&gt; {
      if (activeQuestions.length &gt; 0) renderActiveQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);
    });
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnEnterFullscreenGate&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, async () =&gt; {
    await enterCbtFullscreen();
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-init-fullscreen-gate&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-instructions&quot;);
  });

  /* ==================================================================
     7. ZOOM CONTROLLER
     ================================================================== */
  function updateExamZoom(change) {
    currentZoomLevel = Math.min(1.35, Math.max(0.85, Number((currentZoomLevel + change).toFixed(2))));
    const layout = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtExamMainLayout&quot;);
    if (layout) {
      layout.style.setProperty(&quot;--cbt-layout-zoom&quot;, currentZoomLevel);
      layout.style.zoom = currentZoomLevel;
    }
    const valEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtZoomValue&quot;);
    if (valEl) valEl.textContent = Math.round(currentZoomLevel * 100) + &quot;%&quot;;
  }

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnZoomIn&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    e.preventDefault();
    updateExamZoom(0.05);
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnZoomOut&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    e.preventDefault();
    updateExamZoom(-0.05);
  });

  /* ==================================================================
     8. UTILITIES &amp; NAVIGATION
     ================================================================== */
  function getPakistanDateString() {
    try {
      const d = new Date();
      const invDate = new Date(d.toLocaleString(&quot;en-US&quot;, { timeZone: &quot;Asia/Karachi&quot; }));
      const y = invDate.getFullYear();
      const m = String(invDate.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;);
      const day = String(invDate.getDate()).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;);
      return `${y}-${m}-${day}`;
    } catch (e) {
      return new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10);
    }
  }

  function showToast(msg, type = &quot;normal&quot;) {
    const box = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-toast-container&quot;);
    if (!box) return;
    const t = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
    t.className = &quot;cbt-toast &quot; + type;
    t.innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-info&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span&gt;${msg}&lt;/span&gt;`;
    box.appendChild(t);
    setTimeout(() =&gt; { t.remove(); }, 4000);
  }

  function setEngineLoading(show, text = &quot;Synchronizing...&quot;) {
    const el = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-loading-overlay&quot;);
    const t = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-loading-text&quot;);
    if (t) t.textContent = text;
    if (el) el.style.display = show ? &quot;flex&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
  }

  function showScreen(screenId) {
    const screens = [
      &quot;cbt-screen-status-lock&quot;,
      &quot;cbt-screen-auth&quot;,
      &quot;cbt-screen-instructions&quot;,
      &quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;,
      &quot;cbt-screen-result&quot;
    ];
    screens.forEach(id =&gt; {
      const s = document.getElementById(id);
      if (s) s.style.display = (id === screenId) ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
    });

    const root = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-platform&quot;);
    if (screenId === &quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;) {
      if (root) root.classList.add(&quot;exam-active-lock&quot;);
    } else {
      if (root) {
        root.classList.remove(&quot;exam-active-lock&quot;);
        root.style.overflowY = &quot;auto&quot;;
        root.scrollTop = 0;
      }
      window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: &#39;smooth&#39; });
    }
    checkOrientationLock();
  }

  function sanitizeHtml(str) {
    if (typeof str !== &#39;string&#39;) return &#39;&#39;;
    return decodeHtmlEntities(str);
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     9. TEST METADATA FROM FIRESTORE ADMIN PANEL
     ================================================================== */
  async function fetchTestMetadata() {
    try {
      const docRef = await db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).get();
      if (docRef.exists) {
        const d = docRef.data();
        testMeta = {
          ...testMeta,
          ...d,
          testTitle: d.title || d.testTitle || testMeta.testTitle,
          timeMinutes: Number(d.timeMinutes || d.durationMinutes || 20),
          totalQuestions: Number(d.totalQuestions || 20),
          totalMarks: Number(d.totalMarks || d.totalQuestions || 20),
          marksPerQuestion: Number(d.marksPerQuestion || 1),
          negativeMarks: Number(d.negativeMarks || 0),
          passingPercentage: Number(d.passPercentage || d.passingPercentage || 40),
          maxAttempts: Number(d.maxAttempts || 2),
          pointsPerCorrect: Number(d.pointReward || d.pointsPerCorrect || 10),
          pointsPerWrong: Number(d.pointsPerWrong || 0),
          typingEnabled: (d.typingEnabled === true || d.typingEnabled === &quot;true&quot;),
          typingRedirectUrl: d.typingRedirectUrl || TYPING_TEST_PAGE_URL,
          startTime: d.startTime || null,
          endTime: d.endTime || null,
          isLifetime: (d.isLifetime === true || (!d.startTime &amp;&amp; !d.endTime)),
          questionMode: d.questionMode || &quot;random&quot;,
          blueprint: d.categoryRules || d.blueprint || null,
          fixedQuestionIds: d.selectedQuestions || d.fixedQuestionIds || null
        };

        if (testMeta.typingRedirectUrl) {
          TYPING_TEST_PAGE_URL = testMeta.typingRedirectUrl;
        }
      }

      // بلاگر میپنگ سے اصل پیج لنک لائیں
      const mapSnap = await db.collection(&quot;bloggerMappings&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).get();
      if (mapSnap.exists &amp;&amp; mapSnap.data().postUrl) {
        TEST_PAGE_REDIRECT_URL = mapSnap.data().postUrl;
      }

    } catch (err) {
      console.warn(&quot;Test metadata fallback:&quot;, err);
    }
  }

  function startGlobalScheduleCountdown() {
    clearInterval(scheduleCountdownInterval);
    updateGlobalScheduleCountdown();
    scheduleCountdownInterval = setInterval(updateGlobalScheduleCountdown, 1000);
  }

  function updateGlobalScheduleCountdown() {
    const now = Date.now();
    const startMs = parseAnyTimestampToMs(testMeta.startTime);
    const endMs = parseAnyTimestampToMs(testMeta.endTime);

    const instrStartTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtScheduleStartTxt&quot;);
    const instrEndTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtScheduleEndTxt&quot;);
    const instrCountTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtScheduleCountdownTxt&quot;);
    const instrCountLbl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCountdownLabel&quot;);
    const instrBadge = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtWindowStatusBadge&quot;);
    const btnStart = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnStartTest&quot;);

    const sideStartTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideStartTime&quot;);
    const sideEndTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideEndTime&quot;);
    const sideCountTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideScheduleCountdown&quot;);
    const sideCountLbl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideCountLabel&quot;);

    if (testMeta.isLifetime) {
      if (instrStartTxt) instrStartTxt.textContent = &quot;Always Open&quot;;
      if (instrEndTxt) instrEndTxt.textContent = &quot;Lifetime Access&quot;;
      if (instrCountTxt) {
        instrCountTxt.textContent = &quot;No Deadline&quot;;
        instrCountTxt.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-green)&quot;;
      }
      if (sideStartTxt) sideStartTxt.textContent = &quot;Always&quot;;
      if (sideEndTxt) sideEndTxt.textContent = &quot;Open&quot;;
      if (sideCountTxt) {
        sideCountTxt.textContent = &quot;Unlimited&quot;;
        sideCountTxt.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-green)&quot;;
      }
      return;
    }

    if (instrStartTxt) instrStartTxt.textContent = startMs ? formatScheduleDateTime(startMs) : &quot;Always Open&quot;;
    if (instrEndTxt) instrEndTxt.textContent = endMs ? formatScheduleDateTime(endMs) : &quot;Open-Ended&quot;;

    if (sideStartTxt) sideStartTxt.textContent = startMs ? formatScheduleTimeOnly(startMs) : &quot;Always&quot;;
    if (sideEndTxt) sideEndTxt.textContent = endMs ? formatScheduleTimeOnly(endMs) : &quot;Open&quot;;

    if (startMs &amp;&amp; now &lt; startMs) {
      const diffMs = startMs - now;
      const countStr = formatCountdownTimeDiff(diffMs);

      if (instrCountLbl) instrCountLbl.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-hourglass-start&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Test Starts In:&#39;;
      if (instrCountTxt) {
        instrCountTxt.textContent = countStr;
        instrCountTxt.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-amber)&quot;;
      }
      if (instrBadge) {
        instrBadge.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-clock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Upcoming Window&#39;;
        instrBadge.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-amber)&quot;;
        instrBadge.style.borderColor = &quot;var(--cbt-amber)&quot;;
      }
      if (btnStart &amp;&amp; document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-instructions&quot;).style.display === &quot;block&quot;) {
        btnStart.disabled = true;
        btnStart.innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-lock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Starts In: ${countStr}`;
      }

      if (sideCountLbl) sideCountLbl.textContent = &quot;Starts In:&quot;;
      if (sideCountTxt) {
        sideCountTxt.textContent = countStr;
        sideCountTxt.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-amber)&quot;;
      }
      return;
    }

    if ((endMs &amp;&amp; now &gt; endMs) || testMeta.status === &quot;closed&quot; || testMeta.status === &quot;draft&quot;) {
      if (instrCountLbl) instrCountLbl.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-lock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Window Concluded:&#39;;
      if (instrCountTxt) {
        instrCountTxt.textContent = &quot;Window Closed&quot;;
        instrCountTxt.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot;;
      }
      if (instrBadge) {
        instrBadge.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-xmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Test Closed&#39;;
        instrBadge.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot;;
        instrBadge.style.borderColor = &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot;;
      }
      if (btnStart &amp;&amp; document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-instructions&quot;).style.display === &quot;block&quot;) {
        btnStart.disabled = true;
        btnStart.innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-ban&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Test Window Concluded`;
      }
      return;
    }

    if (endMs &amp;&amp; now &lt;= endMs) {
      const diffMs = endMs - now;
      const countStr = formatCountdownTimeDiff(diffMs);
      if (instrCountLbl) instrCountLbl.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-hourglass-end&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Window Closes In:&#39;;
      if (instrCountTxt) {
        instrCountTxt.textContent = countStr;
        instrCountTxt.style.color = diffMs &lt; 300000 ? &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot; : &quot;var(--cbt-green)&quot;;
      }
      if (sideCountLbl) sideCountLbl.textContent = &quot;Closes In:&quot;;
      if (sideCountTxt) {
        sideCountTxt.textContent = countStr;
        sideCountTxt.style.color = diffMs &lt; 300000 ? &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot; : &quot;var(--cbt-green)&quot;;
      }
    }
  }

  function verifyTestSchedule() {
    if (testMeta.status === &quot;draft&quot;) {
      renderLockScreen(&quot;Test Offline&quot;, &quot;Yeh test filhal draft mode me hai. Baad me dobara check karein.&quot;, &quot;fa-lock&quot;, false);
      return false;
    }
    if (testMeta.isLifetime) return true;

    const now = Date.now();
    const startMs = parseAnyTimestampToMs(testMeta.startTime);
    const endMs = parseAnyTimestampToMs(testMeta.endTime);

    if (startMs &amp;&amp; now &lt; startMs) {
      renderLockScreen(&quot;Test Upcoming&quot;, `This test is scheduled to commence on ${formatScheduleDateTime(startMs)}.`, &quot;fa-clock&quot;, true);
      return false;
    }
    if (endMs &amp;&amp; now &gt; endMs) {
      renderLockScreen(&quot;Test Closed&quot;, `This test concluded on ${formatScheduleDateTime(endMs)}.`, &quot;fa-lock&quot;, false);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  function renderLockScreen(title, message, iconClass, showCountdown = false) {
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLockTitle&quot;).textContent = title;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLockMessage&quot;).textContent = message;
    const lockIconWrap = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLockIcon&quot;);
    if (lockIconWrap) lockIconWrap.innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid ${iconClass}&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;`;
    showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-status-lock&quot;);
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     10. USER AUTH &amp; ATTEMPTS
     ================================================================== */
  async function syncUserProfile(user) {
    const userRef = db.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(user.uid);
    try {
      await userRef.set({
        uid: user.uid,
        name: user.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;,
        email: user.email || &quot;&quot;,
        photoURL: user.photoURL || &quot;&quot;,
        lastActive: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
      }, { merge: true });
    } catch (e) {}
  }

  async function checkUserAttemptAllowance(uid) {
    try {
      const snap = await db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).collection(&quot;results&quot;)
        .where(&quot;uid&quot;, &quot;==&quot;, uid)
        .get();
      priorAttemptsCount = snap.size;
      return priorAttemptsCount &lt; (testMeta.maxAttempts || 2);
    } catch (e) {
      return true;
    }
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     11. SESSION PERSISTENCE &amp; TIMER
     ================================================================== */
  function restoreActiveSession() {
    const raw = localStorage.getItem(SESSION_KEY);
    if (!raw) return false;
    try {
      const sess = JSON.parse(raw);
      if (!sess || sess.uid !== currentUser.uid) return false;

      if (sess.isSubmitted &amp;&amp; sess.result) {
        lastCalculatedResult = sess.result;
        if (sess.questions &amp;&amp; sess.questions.length &gt; 0) activeQuestions = sess.questions;
        renderResultDashboard(lastCalculatedResult);
        showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-result&quot;);
        return true;
      }

      const now = Date.now();
      const remainingMs = sess.targetEndTime - now;

      if (remainingMs &gt; 0) {
        activeQuestions = sess.questions;
        userAnswers = sess.userAnswers || {};
        reviewQuestions = sess.reviewQuestions || {};
        lockedQuestions = sess.lockedQuestions || {};
        skippedQuestions = sess.skippedQuestions || {};
        currentQuestionIndex = sess.currentIndex || 0;
        attemptStartTime = sess.startTime;
        attemptTargetEndTime = sess.targetEndTime;
        currentAttemptId = sess.attemptId;
        tabViolationCount = sess.violations || 0;

        renderCandidateProfilePanel();
        updateProfileSidebarProgress();
        startTimerEngine();
        renderActiveQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);
        renderPaletteGrid();
        showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
        return true;
      } else {
        activeQuestions = sess.questions;
        userAnswers = sess.userAnswers || {};
        reviewQuestions = sess.reviewQuestions || {};
        lockedQuestions = sess.lockedQuestions || {};
        skippedQuestions = sess.skippedQuestions || {};
        currentAttemptId = sess.attemptId;
        attemptStartTime = sess.startTime;
        executeSubmissionTransaction(true);
        return true;
      }
    } catch (e) {
      localStorage.removeItem(SESSION_KEY);
    }
    return false;
  }

  function persistCurrentSession() {
    if (isSubmitted || !attemptStartTime) return;
    const sess = {
      uid: currentUser.uid,
      attemptId: currentAttemptId,
      startTime: attemptStartTime,
      targetEndTime: attemptTargetEndTime,
      currentIndex: currentQuestionIndex,
      userAnswers: userAnswers,
      reviewQuestions: reviewQuestions,
      lockedQuestions: lockedQuestions,
      skippedQuestions: skippedQuestions,
      questions: activeQuestions,
      violations: tabViolationCount,
      isSubmitted: false
    };
    localStorage.setItem(SESSION_KEY, JSON.stringify(sess));
  }

  function startTimerEngine() {
    clearInterval(timerInterval);
    updateClockDisplay();
    timerInterval = setInterval(() =&gt; {
      const now = Date.now();
      const remainingSeconds = Math.max(0, Math.floor((attemptTargetEndTime - now) / 1000));
      updateClockDisplay(remainingSeconds);

      if (remainingSeconds &lt;= 0) {
        clearInterval(timerInterval);
        showToast(&quot;Time limit elapsed! Auto-submitting...&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
        executeSubmissionTransaction(true);
      }
    }, 1000);
  }

  function updateClockDisplay(seconds = null) {
    if (seconds === null) {
      seconds = Math.max(0, Math.floor((attemptTargetEndTime - Date.now()) / 1000));
    }
    const m = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
    const s = seconds % 60;
    const str = `${String(m).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}:${String(s).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}`;
    const el = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTimerDisplay&quot;);
    const wrap = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTimerWrapper&quot;);
    if (el) el.textContent = str;
    if (wrap) {
      if (seconds &lt; 120) wrap.classList.add(&quot;danger&quot;);
      else wrap.classList.remove(&quot;danger&quot;);
    }
  }

  function renderCandidateProfilePanel() {
    if (!currentUser) return;
    const avatar = currentUser.photoURL || &quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39; viewBox=&#39;0 0 24 24&#39; fill=&#39;%237C3AED&#39;%3E%3Cpath d=&#39;M12 12c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4zm0 2c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z&#39;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLiveCandidateAvatar&quot;).src = avatar;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLiveCandidateName&quot;).textContent = currentUser.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLiveCandidateEmail&quot;).textContent = currentUser.email || &quot;&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLiveCandidateUid&quot;).textContent = currentUser.uid.substring(0, 8).toUpperCase();
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLiveExamDate&quot;).textContent = getPakistanDateString();

    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideTestName&quot;).textContent = testMeta.testTitle;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideTotalMCQs&quot;).textContent = activeQuestions.length || testMeta.totalQuestions;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideTotalMarks&quot;).textContent = testMeta.totalMarks;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSidePassMarks&quot;).textContent = testMeta.passingPercentage + &quot;%&quot;;
  }

  function updateProfileSidebarProgress() {
    const total = activeQuestions.length;
    if (!total) return;
    const answeredCount = Object.keys(lockedQuestions).length;
    const percentage = Math.round((answeredCount / total) * 100);

    const bar = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideProgressBar&quot;);
    const txt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideProgressTxt&quot;);
    if (bar) bar.style.width = percentage + &quot;%&quot;;
    if (txt) txt.textContent = percentage + &quot;%&quot;;
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     12. ACTIVE QUESTION RENDERING
     ================================================================== */
  function renderActiveQuestion(index) {
    if (index &lt; 0 || index &gt;= activeQuestions.length) return;
    currentQuestionIndex = index;
    const q = activeQuestions[index];

    const currentNum = index + 1;
    const totalCount = activeQuestions.length;
    const remainingCount = Math.max(0, totalCount - currentNum);

    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtQBadge&quot;).textContent = `Q.${currentNum}`;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtQSubjectBadge&quot;).innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-book&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ${sanitizeHtml(q.subject || &quot;General&quot;)}`;

    const secBadge = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtQSectionBadge&quot;);
    const secType = q.sectionType || &quot;normal&quot;;
    if (secType === &quot;important&quot;) {
      secBadge.innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-star&quot; style=&quot;color:#FBBF24; font-size:10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; IMPORTANT`;
      secBadge.className = &quot;cbt-qsection-pill important&quot;;
    } else {
      secBadge.innerHTML = `NORMAL`;
      secBadge.className = &quot;cbt-qsection-pill normal&quot;;
    }

    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtQRemainingBadge&quot;).innerHTML = `
      &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-bars-progress&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Question ${currentNum} of ${totalCount} (Remaining: ${remainingCount})
    `;

    const marksPerQ = Number(testMeta.marksPerQuestion || 1);
    const negMarks = Number(testMeta.negativeMarks || 0);
    const marksPill = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLiveMarksPill&quot;);
    if (marksPill) {
      marksPill.textContent = `+${marksPerQ} / -${negMarks} Mark`;
    }

    const qBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtQuestionRender&quot;);
    qBox.textContent = decodeHtmlEntities(q.question);

   // اردو میتھ اور KaTeX رینڈرنگ کا درست کوڈ
    const qUrduBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtQuestionUrduRender&quot;);
    if (q.questionUrdu &amp;&amp; q.questionUrdu.trim().length &gt; 0) {
      let urduText = decodeHtmlEntities(q.questionUrdu);

      // 1. اگر بیک سلیش غائب ہو گئی ہو تو خودکار درست کریں ($frac -&gt; $\frac)
      urduText = urduText.replace(/\$frac\{/g, &quot;$\\frac{&quot;);
      urduText = urduText.replace(/\\(\$)/g, &quot;$1&quot;); // \$ کو $ بنائیں

      qUrduBox.innerHTML = urduText;
      qUrduBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;

      // سب سے اہم: اردو باکس پر میتھ رینڈرر چلائیں
      renderMathFormulas(qUrduBox);
    } else {
      qUrduBox.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    }

    const progressPct = Math.round(((index + 1) / totalCount) * 100);
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtProgressBarFill&quot;).style.width = progressPct + &quot;%&quot;;

    const optBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtOptionsRender&quot;);
    optBox.innerHTML = &quot;&quot;;
    const selected = userAnswers[index];
    const isAlreadyLocked = !!lockedQuestions[index];

    q.options.forEach((optText, optIdx) =&gt; {
      const letter = String.fromCharCode(65 + optIdx);
      const isSel = (selected === optIdx);
      const div = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
      div.className = &quot;cbt-option-item&quot; + (isSel ? &quot; selected&quot; : &quot;&quot;);

      if (isAlreadyLocked) {
        div.style.pointerEvents = &quot;none&quot;;
        div.style.opacity = isSel ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;0.5&quot;;
      }

      div.innerHTML = `
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-opt-badge&quot;&gt;${letter}&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-opt-text&quot;&gt;${decodeHtmlEntities(optText)}&lt;/div&gt;
      `;
      div.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
        if (!lockedQuestions[currentQuestionIndex]) {
          userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex] = optIdx;
          renderActiveQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);
        }
      });
      optBox.appendChild(div);
    });

    const isMarked = !!reviewQuestions[index];
    const btnReview = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnReview&quot;);
    const iconReview = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtReviewIcon&quot;);
    const textReview = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtReviewText&quot;);
    if (isMarked) {
      btnReview.classList.add(&quot;marked&quot;);
      iconReview.className = &quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;;
      textReview.textContent = &quot;Marked for Review&quot;;
    } else {
      btnReview.classList.remove(&quot;marked&quot;);
      iconReview.className = &quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;;
      textReview.textContent = &quot;Mark for Review&quot;;
    }

    const nextBtn = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnNext&quot;);
    const isLast = (index === activeQuestions.length - 1);
    nextBtn.innerHTML = isLast ? &#39;Lock &amp;amp; Submit &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-paper-plane&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#39; : &#39;Lock &amp;amp; Next &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-right&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#39;;

    renderMathFormulas(qBox);
    renderMathFormulas(optBox);

    updateProfileSidebarProgress();
    renderPaletteGrid();
    persistCurrentSession();
  }

  function renderPaletteGrid() {
    const grid = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtPaletteGrid&quot;);
    const helpTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtPaletteHelpText&quot;);
    if (!grid) return;
    grid.innerHTML = &quot;&quot;;

    const skippedIndices = Object.keys(skippedQuestions)
      .map(Number)
      .filter(idx =&gt; !lockedQuestions[idx]);

    if (skippedIndices.length === 0) {
      grid.innerHTML = `&lt;div class=&quot;cbt-palette-empty-note&quot;&gt;No questions skipped yet. Skipped questions will appear here.&lt;/div&gt;`;
      if (helpTxt) helpTxt.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
      return;
    }

    if (helpTxt) helpTxt.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;

    skippedIndices.forEach(idx =&gt; {
      const cell = document.createElement(&quot;button&quot;);
      cell.type = &quot;button&quot;;
      cell.className = &quot;cbt-palette-cell&quot;;
      cell.textContent = idx + 1;

      if (idx === currentQuestionIndex) cell.classList.add(&quot;current&quot;);

      cell.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; renderActiveQuestion(idx));
      grid.appendChild(cell);
    });
  }

  function moveToNextAvailableQuestion() {
    for (let i = currentQuestionIndex + 1; i &lt; activeQuestions.length; i++) {
      if (!lockedQuestions[i]) {
        renderActiveQuestion(i);
        return;
      }
    }
    const pendingSkip = Object.keys(skippedQuestions)
      .map(Number)
      .find(idx =&gt; !lockedQuestions[idx]);

    if (pendingSkip !== undefined) {
      renderActiveQuestion(pendingSkip);
      showToast(&quot;Taking you to your pending skipped questions.&quot;, &quot;warn&quot;);
      return;
    }

    promptSubmissionConfirmation();
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     13. SUBMISSION TRANSACTION &amp; SCORING RULES
     ================================================================== */
  function promptSubmissionConfirmation() {
    let answered = 0;
    activeQuestions.forEach((_, idx) =&gt; {
      if (userAnswers[idx] !== undefined) answered++;
    });
    const unanswered = activeQuestions.length - answered;
    const reviewCount = Object.keys(reviewQuestions).length;

    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtConfirmAnsweredCount&quot;).textContent = answered;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtConfirmUnansweredCount&quot;).textContent = unanswered;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtConfirmReviewCount&quot;).textContent = reviewCount;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-modal-submit-confirm&quot;).style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
  }

  function closeSubmissionModal() {
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-modal-submit-confirm&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
  }

  function calculateAcademicGrade(pct, passThreshold) {
    const threshold = (typeof passThreshold === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp; !isNaN(passThreshold)) ? passThreshold : 40;
    if (pct &lt; threshold) return &quot;F (Failed)&quot;;
    const diff = 100 - threshold;
    if (pct &gt;= threshold + (diff * 0.75)) return &quot;A+ (Distinction)&quot;;
    if (pct &gt;= threshold + (diff * 0.50)) return &quot;A (Excellent)&quot;;
    if (pct &gt;= threshold + (diff * 0.25)) return &quot;B (Good)&quot;;
    return &quot;C (Qualified)&quot;;
  }

  function promptStage2Modal(res) {
    // اگر ٹیسٹ میں ٹائپنگ غیر فعال ہو یا امیدوار فیل ہو تو پاپ اپ نہ دکھائیں
    if (!testMeta.typingEnabled || !res.passed) return;

    const modal = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-modal-stage2&quot;);
    const mobBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStage2MobileBox&quot;);
    const deskBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStage2DesktopBox&quot;);
    const linkInput = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStage2GeneratedLink&quot;);
    const btnDirect = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnGoTypingDirect&quot;);
    const btnShareWa = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnShareWhatsapp&quot;);
    const btnStage2Top = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnOpenStage2Direct&quot;);

    const stage2Url = `${TYPING_TEST_PAGE_URL}?attempt=${encodeURIComponent(res.attemptId)}&amp;test=${encodeURIComponent(TEST_ID)}`;

    if (linkInput) linkInput.value = stage2Url;
    if (btnStage2Top) {
      btnStage2Top.style.display = &quot;inline-flex&quot;;
      btnStage2Top.onclick = () =&gt; { window.location.href = stage2Url; };
    }

    if (isMobileDevice()) {
      if (mobBox) mobBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
      if (deskBox) deskBox.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;

      if (btnShareWa) {
        btnShareWa.onclick = () =&gt; {
          const waMsg = `Salam! Meri Stage-1 CBT Assessment pass ho gayi hai (%${res.percentage}). Stage-2 Typing Test computer par start karne ke liye yeh link open karein:\n\n${stage2Url}`;
          window.open(`https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=${encodeURIComponent(waMsg)}`, &#39;_blank&#39;);
        };
      }
    } else {
      if (mobBox) mobBox.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
      if (deskBox) deskBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;

      if (btnDirect) {
        btnDirect.onclick = () =&gt; {
          exitCbtFullscreen();
          window.location.href = stage2Url;
        };
      }
    }

    if (modal) modal.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
  }

  async function executeSubmissionTransaction(isAuto = false) {
    if (isSubmitting || isSubmitted) return;
    isSubmitting = true;
    clearInterval(timerInterval);
    closeSubmissionModal();
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Securing and grading results on cloud...&quot;);

    let correctCount = 0;
    let wrongCount = 0;
    let unansweredCount = 0;

    activeQuestions.forEach((q, idx) =&gt; {
      const chosen = userAnswers[idx];
      if (chosen === undefined) unansweredCount++;
      else if (chosen === q.correctAnswer) correctCount++;
      else wrongCount++;
    });

    const marksPerQ = Number(testMeta.marksPerQuestion || 1);
    const negMarks = Number(testMeta.negativeMarks || 0);
    
    // نیگیٹو مارکنگ کا مکمل حساب
    const marksObtained = Math.max(0, Number(((correctCount * marksPerQ) - (wrongCount * negMarks)).toFixed(2)));
    const totalMarks = testMeta.totalMarks || (activeQuestions.length * marksPerQ);
    const percentage = Number(((marksObtained / totalMarks) * 100).toFixed(2));
    
    const firebasePassThreshold = testMeta.passingPercentage || 40;
    const passed = percentage &gt;= firebasePassThreshold;
    const grade = calculateAcademicGrade(percentage, firebasePassThreshold);
    const pointsEarned = (correctCount * (testMeta.pointsPerCorrect || 10)) - (wrongCount * (testMeta.pointsPerWrong || 0));

    const totalSecondsAllocated = testMeta.timeMinutes * 60;
    const remainingSeconds = Math.max(0, Math.floor((attemptTargetEndTime - Date.now()) / 1000));
    const timeTakenSeconds = Math.max(0, totalSecondsAllocated - remainingSeconds);
    const m = Math.floor(timeTakenSeconds / 60);
    const s = timeTakenSeconds % 60;
    const timeTakenStr = `${String(m).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}:${String(s).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}`;
    const todayStr = getPakistanDateString();

    const testSlug = (testMeta.testId || TEST_ID).replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, &#39;&#39;).substring(0, 6).toUpperCase();
    const attemptNo = (priorAttemptsCount || 0) + 1;
    const userPart = currentUser.uid.substring(0, 4).toUpperCase();
    const timePart = Date.now().toString().slice(-4);
    const certSerial = `CERT-2026-ETP-${testSlug}-A${attemptNo}-${userPart}-${timePart}`;

    if (!currentAttemptId) {
      currentAttemptId = &quot;att_&quot; + Date.now() + &quot;_&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 6);
    }

    const safeAnswers = {};
    Object.keys(userAnswers).forEach(k =&gt; {
      if (userAnswers[k] !== undefined &amp;&amp; userAnswers[k] !== null) {
        safeAnswers[String(k)] = Number(userAnswers[k]);
      }
    });

    const safeReviews = {};
    Object.keys(reviewQuestions).forEach(k =&gt; {
      if (reviewQuestions[k]) safeReviews[String(k)] = true;
    });

    const attemptPayload = {
      attemptId: currentAttemptId,
      testId: TEST_ID,
      testTitle: testMeta.testTitle,
      subject: testMeta.subject || &quot;Multi-Subject&quot;,
      uid: currentUser.uid,
      userId: currentUser.uid,
      userName: currentUser.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;,
      userEmail: currentUser.email || &quot;&quot;,
      userPhoto: currentUser.photoURL || &quot;&quot;,
      score: marksObtained,
      totalMarks: totalMarks,
      percentage: percentage,
      accuracy: percentage,
      correctAnswers: correctCount,
      wrongAnswers: wrongCount,
      unansweredQuestions: unansweredCount,
      totalQuestions: activeQuestions.length,
      passed: passed,
      grade: grade,
      certificateId: certSerial,
      violations: tabViolationCount,
      pointsEarned: pointsEarned,
      points: pointsEarned,
      timeTaken: timeTakenStr,
      timeTakenSeconds: timeTakenSeconds,
      submittedAt: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),
      dateString: todayStr,
      date: todayStr,
      answers: safeAnswers,
      reviewQuestions: safeReviews,
      questions: activeQuestions,
      stage1Status: passed ? &quot;PASSED&quot; : &quot;FAILED&quot;,
      stage2Status: (passed &amp;&amp; testMeta.typingEnabled) ? &quot;UNLOCKED&quot; : &quot;N/A&quot;
    };

    try {
      await db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).collection(&quot;results&quot;).doc(currentAttemptId).set(attemptPayload);
      await db.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid).collection(&quot;attempts&quot;).doc(currentAttemptId).set(attemptPayload);

      const backgroundTasks = [
        db.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid).set({
          totalQuestions: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(activeQuestions.length),
          totalCorrect: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(correctCount),
          totalWrong: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(wrongCount),
          points: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(pointsEarned),
          totalPoints: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(pointsEarned),
          totalTests: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(1),
          testsCompleted: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(1),
          totalAttempts: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(1),
          lastActive: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
        }, { merge: true }),

        db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).collection(&quot;leaderboard&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid).set({
          uid: currentUser.uid,
          userId: currentUser.uid,
          name: currentUser.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;,
          photoURL: currentUser.photoURL || &quot;&quot;,
          score: marksObtained,
          percentage: percentage,
          accuracy: percentage,
          points: marksObtained,
          timeTaken: timeTakenStr,
          timeTakenSeconds: timeTakenSeconds,
          updatedAt: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
        }, { merge: true }),

        db.collection(&quot;overallLeaderboard&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid).set({
          userId: currentUser.uid,
          uid: currentUser.uid,
          name: currentUser.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;,
          photoURL: currentUser.photoURL || &quot;&quot;,
          points: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(pointsEarned),
          totalPoints: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(pointsEarned),
          totalTests: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(1),
          correct: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(correctCount),
          wrong: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(wrongCount),
          lastUpdated: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
        }, { merge: true })
      ];

      if (passed) {
        backgroundTasks.push(
          db.collection(&quot;certificates&quot;).doc(certSerial).set({
            certificateId: certSerial,
            testId: TEST_ID,
            testTitle: testMeta.testTitle,
            candidateName: currentUser.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;,
            candidatePhoto: currentUser.photoURL || &quot;&quot;,
            score: marksObtained,
            totalMarks: totalMarks,
            percentage: percentage,
            grade: grade,
            passed: true,
            issueDate: getPakistanDateString(),
            verifiedAt: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
          })
        );
      }

      Promise.allSettled(backgroundTasks);

      isSubmitted = true;
      lastCalculatedResult = { ...attemptPayload, submittedAt: new Date().toISOString() };

      localStorage.setItem(SESSION_KEY, JSON.stringify({
        uid: currentUser.uid,
        isSubmitted: true,
        result: lastCalculatedResult,
        questions: activeQuestions,
        userAnswers: userAnswers,
        reviewQuestions: reviewQuestions
      }));

      setEngineLoading(false);
      renderResultDashboard(lastCalculatedResult);
      showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-result&quot;);
      showToast(&quot;Examination submitted and evaluated successfully.&quot;, &quot;success&quot;);

      if (passed &amp;&amp; testMeta.typingEnabled) {
        setTimeout(() =&gt; { promptStage2Modal(lastCalculatedResult); }, 600);
      }

    } catch (err) {
      isSubmitted = true;
      lastCalculatedResult = { ...attemptPayload, submittedAt: new Date().toISOString() };

      localStorage.setItem(SESSION_KEY, JSON.stringify({
        uid: currentUser.uid,
        isSubmitted: true,
        result: lastCalculatedResult,
        questions: activeQuestions,
        userAnswers: userAnswers,
        reviewQuestions: reviewQuestions
      }));

      setEngineLoading(false);
      renderResultDashboard(lastCalculatedResult);
      showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-result&quot;);
      showToast(&quot;Result calculated successfully.&quot;, &quot;success&quot;);

      if (passed &amp;&amp; testMeta.typingEnabled) {
        setTimeout(() =&gt; { promptStage2Modal(lastCalculatedResult); }, 600);
      }
    }
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     14. RESULT DASHBOARD &amp; CERTIFICATE POPULATOR
     ================================================================== */
  function renderResultDashboard(res) {
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResPercent&quot;).textContent = res.percentage + &quot;%&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResScoreMarks&quot;).textContent = res.score;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResTotalMarks&quot;).textContent = res.totalMarks;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResCorrect&quot;).textContent = res.correctAnswers;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResWrong&quot;).textContent = res.wrongAnswers;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResUnanswered&quot;).textContent = res.unansweredQuestions;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResTimeTaken&quot;).textContent = res.timeTaken;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResPoints&quot;).textContent = (res.pointsEarned &gt;= 0 ? `+${res.pointsEarned}` : res.pointsEarned);

    const answered = res.correctAnswers + res.wrongAnswers;
    const acc = answered &gt; 0 ? Math.round((res.correctAnswers / answered) * 100) : 0;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResAccuracy&quot;).textContent = acc + &quot;%&quot;;

    const statusBadge = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResPassFail&quot;);
    if (res.passed) {
      statusBadge.textContent = &quot;PASSED&quot;;
      statusBadge.className = &quot;cbt-donut-status pass&quot;;
    } else {
      statusBadge.textContent = &quot;FAILED&quot;;
      statusBadge.className = &quot;cbt-donut-status fail&quot;;
    }

    const circ = 2 * Math.PI * 52;
    const offset = circ - ((res.percentage / 100) * circ);
    const fill = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtDonutFill&quot;);
    setTimeout(() =&gt; {
      fill.style.strokeDashoffset = offset;
      fill.style.stroke = res.passed ? &quot;var(--cbt-green)&quot; : &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot;;
    }, 200);

    // سرٹیفکیٹ پاپولیٹ کریں
    const certArea = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertificateArea&quot;);
    if (res.passed) {
      certArea.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertSerialId&quot;).textContent = res.certificateId || &quot;CERT-2026-ETP-8492&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertCandidateName&quot;).textContent = res.userName || &quot;Candidate&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertRollNo&quot;).textContent = &quot;ETP-&quot; + (currentUser ? currentUser.uid.substring(0, 6).toUpperCase() : &quot;00000&quot;);
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertTestTitle&quot;).textContent = `&quot;${res.testTitle || &#39;CBT Assessment&#39;}&quot;`;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertScore&quot;).textContent = `${res.score} / ${res.totalMarks}`;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertPercent&quot;).textContent = `${res.percentage}%`;
      
      const dynamicGrade = calculateAcademicGrade(res.percentage, testMeta.passingPercentage);
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertGrade&quot;).textContent = dynamicGrade;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertIssueDate&quot;).textContent = formatScheduleDateTime(Date.now());
      const avatar = currentUser &amp;&amp; currentUser.photoURL ? currentUser.photoURL : &quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39; viewBox=&#39;0 0 24 24&#39; fill=&#39;%23D4AF37&#39;%3E%3Cpath d=&#39;M12 12c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4zm0 2c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z&#39;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertAvatar&quot;).src = avatar;

      // ٹائپنگ رزلٹ کی تصدیق
      const typingBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertTypingBox&quot;);
      const accBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertAccuracyBox&quot;);
      const statusLabel = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertStatusLabel&quot;);

      if (res.typingNetWpm !== undefined &amp;&amp; res.typingNetWpm !== null) {
        typingBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
        accBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
        document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertTypingVal&quot;).textContent = `${res.typingNetWpm} WPM`;
        document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertAccuracyVal&quot;).textContent = `${res.typingAccuracy}%`;
        statusLabel.textContent = (res.typingPassed) ? &quot;MERIT QUALIFIED&quot; : &quot;STAGE 1 PASSED / TYPING FAILED&quot;;
        statusLabel.style.color = (res.typingPassed) ? &quot;#22C55E&quot; : &quot;#F59E0B&quot;;
      } else {
        typingBox.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
        accBox.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
        statusLabel.textContent = &quot;QUALIFIED&quot;;
        statusLabel.style.color = &quot;#22C55E&quot;;
      }

      const rawVerifyUrl = `https://edutestpoint.blogspot.com/2026/09/cbt-test-verification.html?id=${res.certificateId}`;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertQrCodeImg&quot;).src = `https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?size=150x150&amp;data=${encodeURIComponent(rawVerifyUrl)}`;
    } else {
      certArea.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    }

    renderSolutionsList(activeQuestions, res.answers || userAnswers, res.reviewQuestions || reviewQuestions);
    loadTestLeaderboard();
    loadTestHistory();

    checkUserAttemptAllowance(currentUser.uid).then(allowed =&gt; {
      const btnRetry = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnRetryTest&quot;);
      if (!allowed) {
        btnRetry.disabled = true;
        btnRetry.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-ban&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Max Attempts Reached&#39;;
      } else {
        btnRetry.disabled = false;
        btnRetry.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-rotate-right&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Retake Test Attempt&#39;;
      }
    });
  }

  // PDF EXPORTER
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnDownloadCert&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    const certEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtPrintableCertificate&quot;);
    if (!certEl) return;
    
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Generating Official PDF Certificate...&quot;);
    const candidateSafeName = (currentUser &amp;&amp; currentUser.displayName ? currentUser.displayName : &#39;Candidate&#39;).replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, &#39;_&#39;);

    const opt = {
      margin: [8, 8, 8, 8],
      filename: `Certificate_${candidateSafeName}_CBT.pdf`,
      image: { type: &#39;jpeg&#39;, quality: 1.0 },
      html2canvas: {
        scale: 2,
        useCORS: true,
        scrollY: 0,
        scrollX: 0,
        backgroundColor: &#39;#080D1A&#39;,
        logging: false
      },
      jsPDF: { unit: &#39;mm&#39;, format: &#39;a4&#39;, orientation: &#39;landscape&#39; }
    };

    html2pdf().set(opt).from(certEl).save().then(() =&gt; {
      setEngineLoading(false);
      showToast(&quot;Certificate downloaded successfully!&quot;, &quot;success&quot;);
    }).catch(err =&gt; {
      console.error(&quot;PDF generation error:&quot;, err);
      setEngineLoading(false);
      showToast(&quot;Download failed, please try again.&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
    });
  });

  function renderSolutionsList(qList, answers, reviews) {
    const container = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSolutionsContainer&quot;);
    container.innerHTML = &quot;&quot;;

    let counts = { all: (qList ? qList.length : 0), correct: 0, wrong: 0, unanswered: 0, review: 0 };

    if (!qList || qList.length === 0) {
      container.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:30px; color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;No question solutions available for this attempt.&lt;/div&gt;`;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltAll&quot;).textContent = &quot;0&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltCorrect&quot;).textContent = &quot;0&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltWrong&quot;).textContent = &quot;0&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltUnanswered&quot;).textContent = &quot;0&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltReview&quot;).textContent = &quot;0&quot;;
      return;
    }

    qList.forEach((q, idx) =&gt; {
      const userChoice = answers[idx];
      const isReviewMarked = !!(reviews &amp;&amp; reviews[idx]);

      let verdict = &quot;unanswered&quot;;
      let verdictLabel = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-minus&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Not Attempted&#39;;

      if (userChoice !== undefined) {
        if (userChoice === q.correctAnswer) {
          verdict = &quot;correct&quot;;
          verdictLabel = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-check&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Correct (+${testMeta.marksPerQuestion || 1})`;
          counts.correct++;
        } else {
          verdict = &quot;wrong&quot;;
          verdictLabel = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-xmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Incorrect (-${testMeta.negativeMarks || 0})`;
          counts.wrong++;
        }
      } else {
        counts.unanswered++;
      }

      if (isReviewMarked) counts.review++;

      const card = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
      card.className = &quot;cbt-sol-card&quot; + (isReviewMarked ? &quot; marked-review-card&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
      card.setAttribute(&quot;data-verdict&quot;, verdict);
      card.setAttribute(&quot;data-review&quot;, isReviewMarked ? &quot;true&quot; : &quot;false&quot;);

      let optionsHtml = &quot;&quot;;
      q.options.forEach((optText, optIdx) =&gt; {
        const letter = String.fromCharCode(65 + optIdx);
        let optClass = &quot;cbt-sol-choice-item&quot;;
        let marker = &quot;&quot;;

        if (optIdx === q.correctAnswer) {
          optClass += &quot; correct-answer&quot;;
          marker = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-check&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Correct Key&#39;;
        }

        if (userChoice === optIdx) {
          if (optIdx === q.correctAnswer) {
            optClass += &quot; user-correct&quot;;
            marker = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-check&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Your Selection (Correct)&#39;;
          } else {
            optClass += &quot; user-wrong&quot;;
            marker = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-xmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Your Selection&#39;;
          }
        }

        optionsHtml += `
          &lt;div class=&quot;${optClass}&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(${letter})&lt;/strong&gt; ${decodeHtmlEntities(optText)}&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;span&gt;${marker}&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        `;
      });

      const secClass = q.sectionType === &quot;important&quot; ? &quot;important&quot; : &quot;normal&quot;;
      const secText = q.sectionType === &quot;important&quot; ? &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-star&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; IMPORTANT&#39; : &#39;NORMAL&#39;;

      card.innerHTML = `
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-sol-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-sol-tags-wrap&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--cbt-primary-light);&quot;&gt;Question ${idx + 1}&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qsubject-pill&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-book&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ${sanitizeHtml(q.subject || &quot;General&quot;)}&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qsection-pill ${secClass}&quot; style=&quot;font-size:9.5px;&quot;&gt;${secText}&lt;/span&gt;
            ${isReviewMarked ? &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;cbt-sol-badge-review&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Marked for Review&lt;/span&gt;&#39; : &#39;&#39;}
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-sol-verdict ${verdict}&quot;&gt;${verdictLabel}&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-sol-qtext&quot;&gt;${decodeHtmlEntities(q.question)}&lt;/div&gt;
        ${q.questionUrdu ? `&lt;div class=&quot;cbt-question-urdu-sub&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 10px 0;&quot;&gt;${decodeHtmlEntities(q.questionUrdu)}&lt;/div&gt;` : &#39;&#39;}
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-sol-choices&quot;&gt;${optionsHtml}&lt;/div&gt;
        ${q.explanation ? `&lt;div class=&quot;cbt-sol-explanation&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Explanation:&lt;/strong&gt; ${decodeHtmlEntities(q.explanation)}&lt;/div&gt;` : &#39;&#39;}
      `;

      renderMathFormulas(card);
      container.appendChild(card);
    });

    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltAll&quot;).textContent = counts.all;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltCorrect&quot;).textContent = counts.correct;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltWrong&quot;).textContent = counts.wrong;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltUnanswered&quot;).textContent = counts.unanswered;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltReview&quot;).textContent = counts.review;
  }

  function filterSolutions(type, btn) {
    document.querySelectorAll(&quot;.cbt-pill-filters .cbt-pill&quot;).forEach(p =&gt; p.classList.remove(&quot;active&quot;));
    btn.classList.add(&quot;active&quot;);
    const cards = document.querySelectorAll(&quot;#cbtSolutionsContainer .cbt-sol-card&quot;);
    cards.forEach(c =&gt; {
      if (type === &quot;all&quot;) c.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
      else if (type === &quot;review&quot;) c.style.display = (c.getAttribute(&quot;data-review&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;) ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
      else c.style.display = (c.getAttribute(&quot;data-verdict&quot;) === type) ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
    });
  }

 /* ==================================================================
     15. LEADERBOARD &amp; ATTEMPT HISTORY
     ================================================================== */
  async function loadTestLeaderboard() {
    const list = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTestLeaderboardList&quot;);
    const notice = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLeaderboardNotice&quot;);
    if (!list) return;
    list.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;padding:30px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-notch fa-spin&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Retrieving Rankings...&lt;/div&gt;`;
    if (notice) notice.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;

    try {
      const snap = await db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).collection(&quot;leaderboard&quot;).get();
      if (snap.empty) {
        list.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;padding:30px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;No candidates recorded yet.&lt;/div&gt;`;
        return;
      }

      let allCandidates = [];
      snap.forEach(doc =&gt; allCandidates.push(doc.data()));
      allCandidates.sort((a, b) =&gt; {
        if (b.score !== a.score) return b.score - a.score;
        if ((b.typingNetWpm || 0) !== (a.typingNetWpm || 0)) return (b.typingNetWpm || 0) - (a.typingNetWpm || 0);
        return (a.timeTakenSeconds || 0) - (b.timeTakenSeconds || 0);
      });

      let html = &quot;&quot;;
      let rank = 1;
      allCandidates.slice(0, 100).forEach(d =&gt; {
        const isMe = (currentUser &amp;&amp; (d.uid === currentUser.uid || d.userId === currentUser.uid));
        const badge = rank === 1 ? &quot;gold&quot; : (rank === 2 ? &quot;silver&quot; : (rank === 3 ? &quot;bronze&quot; : &quot;norm&quot;));
        const photo = d.photoURL || &quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39; viewBox=&#39;0 0 24 24&#39; fill=&#39;%237C3AED&#39;%3E%3Cpath d=&#39;M12 12c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4zm0 2c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z&#39;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;;

        let typingPill = &quot;&quot;;
        if (d.typingNetWpm !== undefined &amp;&amp; d.typingNetWpm !== null) {
          typingPill = `&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10px; background:rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15); color:var(--cbt-green); border:1px solid rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.3); padding:1px 6px; border-radius:4px; margin-left:6px; font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-keyboard&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ${d.typingNetWpm} WPM&lt;/span&gt;`;
        }

        html += `
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rank-row ${isMe ? &#39;highlight&#39; : &#39;&#39;}&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rank-left&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rank-num ${badge}&quot;&gt;${rank}&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rank-user-info&quot;&gt;
                &lt;img src=&quot;${photo}&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;/&gt;
                &lt;div&gt;
                  &lt;strong style=&quot;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;${sanitizeHtml(d.name || &quot;Candidate&quot;)} ${isMe ? &#39;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10px;background:var(--cbt-primary);color:#fff;padding:1px 5px;border-radius:4px;&quot;&gt;YOU&lt;/span&gt;&#39; : &#39;&#39;}&lt;/strong&gt;
                  &lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;${d.percentage}% • Time: ${d.timeTaken} ${typingPill}&lt;/div&gt;
                &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rank-score&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div&gt;${d.score} Marks&lt;/div&gt;
              ${d.typingNetWpm ? `&lt;small style=&quot;font-size:10px; color:var(--cbt-cyan); font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;Typing: ${d.typingNetWpm} WPM&lt;/small&gt;` : &#39;&#39;}
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        `;
        rank++;
      });
      list.innerHTML = html;
    } catch (e) {
      list.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;padding:20px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;Unable to load ranks.&lt;/div&gt;`;
    }
  }

  async function loadTestHistory() {
    const list = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtUserHistoryList&quot;);
    if (!list) return;
    list.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;padding:30px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-notch fa-spin&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Loading Attempt History...&lt;/div&gt;`;

    try {
      const snap = await db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).collection(&quot;results&quot;)
        .where(&quot;uid&quot;, &quot;==&quot;, currentUser.uid)
        .get();

      if (snap.empty) {
        list.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;padding:30px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;No attempts recorded.&lt;/div&gt;`;
        return;
      }

      let attempts = [];
      snap.forEach(doc =&gt; attempts.push(doc.data()));
      attempts.sort((a, b) =&gt; {
        const timeA = a.submittedAt &amp;&amp; a.submittedAt.toDate ? a.submittedAt.toDate().getTime() : 0;
        const timeB = b.submittedAt &amp;&amp; b.submittedAt.toDate ? b.submittedAt.toDate().getTime() : 0;
        return timeB - timeA;
      });

      let html = &quot;&quot;;
      let count = attempts.length;
      attempts.forEach(d =&gt; {
        const dateStr = d.submittedAt &amp;&amp; d.submittedAt.toDate ? d.submittedAt.toDate().toLocaleDateString() : (d.dateString || &quot;Recent&quot;);
        const statusColor = d.passed ? &quot;var(--cbt-green)&quot; : &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot;;

        let typingNote = &quot;&quot;;
        if (d.typingNetWpm !== undefined &amp;&amp; d.typingNetWpm !== null) {
          typingNote = ` • &lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-cyan); font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;Typing: ${d.typingNetWpm} WPM (${d.typingAccuracy}%)&lt;/span&gt;`;
        }

        html += `
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rank-row&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;
              &lt;strong style=&quot;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;Attempt Record #${count}&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;${dateStr} • Duration: ${d.timeTaken}${typingNote}&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;&gt;
              &lt;strong style=&quot;color:${statusColor};font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;${d.score} / ${d.totalMarks} (${d.percentage}%)&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;div style=&quot;font-size:10.5px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;${d.passed ? (d.typingPassed ? &#39;MERIT QUALIFIED&#39; : &#39;MCQs PASSED&#39;) : &#39;FAILED&#39;}&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        `;
        count--;
      });
      list.innerHTML = html;
    } catch (e) {
      list.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;padding:20px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;Could not load history.&lt;/div&gt;`;
    }
  }

  async function triggerRetakeAttempt() {
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Checking attempt allowances...&quot;);
    const allowed = await checkUserAttemptAllowance(currentUser.uid);
    setEngineLoading(false);

    if (!allowed) {
      showToast(&quot;You have reached the maximum number of attempts allowed.&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
      return;
    }

    localStorage.removeItem(SESSION_KEY);
    userAnswers = {};
    reviewQuestions = {};
    lockedQuestions = {};
    skippedQuestions = {};
    currentQuestionIndex = 0;
    isSubmitted = false;
    isSubmitting = false;
    tabViolationCount = 0;
    attemptStartTime = null;
    attemptTargetEndTime = null;
    lastCalculatedResult = null;

    initializeInstructions();
    enterCbtFullscreen();
    showToast(&quot;Session reset for a new attempt.&quot;, &quot;success&quot;);
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     16. CROSS-POST RETURN HANDSHAKE
     ================================================================== */
  async function checkForDirectAttemptParameter() {
    try {
      const returnedAttemptId = urlParams.get(&quot;attempt&quot;);
      if (returnedAttemptId) {
        setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Synchronizing verified test record from cloud...&quot;);
        const docSnap = await db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).collection(&quot;results&quot;).doc(returnedAttemptId).get();
        if (docSnap.exists) {
          const res = docSnap.data();
          if (currentUser &amp;&amp; res.uid === currentUser.uid) {
            lastCalculatedResult = res;
            isSubmitted = true;

            const urlWpm = urlParams.get(&quot;wpm&quot;);
            const urlAcc = urlParams.get(&quot;acc&quot;);
            if (urlWpm) {
              res.typingNetWpm = parseInt(urlWpm, 10);
              res.typingAccuracy = parseInt(urlAcc || 100, 10);
              res.typingPassed = true;
            }

            if (res.questions &amp;&amp; res.questions.length &gt; 0) {
              activeQuestions = res.questions;
            }
            if (res.answers) userAnswers = res.answers;
            if (res.reviewQuestions) reviewQuestions = res.reviewQuestions;

            localStorage.setItem(SESSION_KEY, JSON.stringify({
              uid: currentUser.uid,
              isSubmitted: true,
              result: lastCalculatedResult,
              questions: activeQuestions,
              userAnswers: userAnswers,
              reviewQuestions: reviewQuestions
            }));

            renderResultDashboard(lastCalculatedResult);
            showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-result&quot;);
            setEngineLoading(false);
            showToast(&quot;Dual Stage Records &amp; Certificate Updated!&quot;, &quot;success&quot;);
            return true;
          }
        }
        setEngineLoading(false);
      }
    } catch (e) {
      setEngineLoading(false);
    }
    return false;
  }

  function initializeInstructions() {
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtMetaSubject&quot;).innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-layer-group&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ${sanitizeHtml(testMeta.subject || &quot;Multi-Subject Examination&quot;)}`;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtMetaTitle&quot;).textContent = testMeta.testTitle;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtRunningTestTitle&quot;).textContent = testMeta.testTitle;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStatTotalQ&quot;).textContent = testMeta.totalQuestions;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStatTime&quot;).textContent = testMeta.timeMinutes + &quot; Mins&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStatMarks&quot;).textContent = testMeta.totalMarks;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStatPassRatio&quot;).textContent = testMeta.passingPercentage + &quot;%&quot;;

    const markingTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtMarkingSchemeText&quot;);
    if (markingTxt) {
      markingTxt.textContent = `+${testMeta.marksPerQuestion || 1} mark per correct answer, -${testMeta.negativeMarks || 0} negative marking.`;
    }

    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCandidateName&quot;).textContent = currentUser.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCandidateEmail&quot;).textContent = currentUser.email || &quot;Authenticated&quot;;
    if (currentUser.photoURL) document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCandidateAvatar&quot;).src = currentUser.photoURL;

    // ایڈمن پینل کے بلیو پرنٹ کے مطابق کیٹیگریز دکھائیں
    const grid = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSubjDistributionGrid&quot;);
    grid.innerHTML = &quot;&quot;;
    if (testMeta.blueprint &amp;&amp; typeof testMeta.blueprint === &quot;object&quot;) {
      Object.keys(testMeta.blueprint).forEach(cat =&gt; {
        const r = testMeta.blueprint[cat];
        const card = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        card.className = &quot;cbt-subj-item-card&quot;;
        const impCount = typeof r === &quot;object&quot; ? (r.important || 0) : 0;
        const normCount = typeof r === &quot;object&quot; ? (r.normal || r.count || 0) : Number(r);
        card.innerHTML = `
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-subj-item-title&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span&gt;${sanitizeHtml(cat)}&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-primary-light);&quot;&gt;${impCount + normCount} MCQs&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-subj-item-desc&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;imp&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-star&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ${impCount} Important&lt;/span&gt; • &lt;span class=&quot;norm&quot;&gt;${normCount} Normal&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        `;
        grid.appendChild(card);
      });
    } else {
      const card = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
      card.className = &quot;cbt-subj-item-card&quot;;
      card.innerHTML = `
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-subj-item-title&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;${sanitizeHtml(testMeta.subject || &quot;General&quot;)}&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-primary-light);&quot;&gt;${testMeta.totalQuestions} MCQs&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-subj-item-desc&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;norm&quot;&gt;Central Examination Paper&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      `;
      grid.appendChild(card);
    }

    const limitNotice = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtAttemptLimitNotice&quot;);
    limitNotice.textContent = testMeta.maxAttempts &gt; 1 ? `Attempts Used: ${priorAttemptsCount} / ${testMeta.maxAttempts}` : `Single Attempt Authorized (${testMeta.maxAttempts} Max)`;

    startGlobalScheduleCountdown();
    showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-instructions&quot;);

    if (!isCbtFullscreenActive() &amp;&amp; !manualExitAllowed &amp;&amp; !isMobileDevice()) {
      const gate = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-init-fullscreen-gate&quot;);
      if (gate) gate.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
    }
  }

  async function bootEngine() {
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Synchronizing Test System...&quot;);
    await fetchTestMetadata();
    startGlobalScheduleCountdown();

    if (!verifyTestSchedule()) {
      setEngineLoading(false);
      return;
    }

    auth.onAuthStateChanged(async (user) =&gt; {
      currentUser = user;
      if (!user) {
        setEngineLoading(false);
        showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-auth&quot;);
        return;
      }
      await syncUserProfile(user);
      await checkUserAttemptAllowance(user.uid);

      const returned = await checkForDirectAttemptParameter();
      if (returned) return;

      const restored = restoreActiveSession();
      if (!restored) initializeInstructions();
      setEngineLoading(false);
    });
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     17. DOM EVENT LISTENERS
     ================================================================== */
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnGoogleLogin&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Redirecting to Google Secure Authentication...&quot;);
    const provider = new firebase.auth.GoogleAuthProvider();
    auth.signInWithPopup(provider)
      .then(() =&gt; setEngineLoading(false))
      .catch(() =&gt; {
        setEngineLoading(false);
        showToast(&quot;Authentication interrupted.&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
      });
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnStartTest&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, async () =&gt; {
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Compiling multi-subject questions bank...&quot;);
    const allowed = await checkUserAttemptAllowance(currentUser.uid);

    if (!allowed) {
      setEngineLoading(false);
      showToast(&quot;Maximum test attempts reached.&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
      return;
    }

    // فائر بیس سے اصل سوالات لائیو لانا
    activeQuestions = await compileQuestionsFromFirestore();
    setEngineLoading(false);

    if (!activeQuestions || activeQuestions.length === 0) {
      showToast(&quot;Error: No active questions compiled from Firestore.&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
      return;
    }

    currentAttemptId = &quot;att_&quot; + Date.now() + &quot;_&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 6);
    attemptStartTime = Date.now();
    attemptTargetEndTime = attemptStartTime + (testMeta.timeMinutes * 60 * 1000);
    userAnswers = {};
    reviewQuestions = {};
    lockedQuestions = {};
    skippedQuestions = {};
    currentQuestionIndex = 0;
    tabViolationCount = 0;
    isSubmitted = false;

    renderCandidateProfilePanel();
    updateProfileSidebarProgress();
    startTimerEngine();
    renderActiveQuestion(0);
    renderPaletteGrid();
    showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
    enterCbtFullscreen();
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnSkip&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    if (!lockedQuestions[currentQuestionIndex]) {
      skippedQuestions[currentQuestionIndex] = true;
      showToast(`Question ${currentQuestionIndex + 1} skipped. Added to palette.`, &quot;warn&quot;);
    }
    moveToNextAvailableQuestion();
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnNext&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    if (userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex] === undefined) {
      showToast(&quot;Bara-e-karam pehle koi option select karein, ya agar question chhorna chahte hain toh &#39;Skip Question&#39; par click karein!&quot;, &quot;warn&quot;);
      return;
    }
    lockedQuestions[currentQuestionIndex] = true;
    delete skippedQuestions[currentQuestionIndex];
    moveToNextAvailableQuestion();
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnReview&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    if (reviewQuestions[currentQuestionIndex]) delete reviewQuestions[currentQuestionIndex];
    else reviewQuestions[currentQuestionIndex] = true;
    renderActiveQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnClear&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    if (!lockedQuestions[currentQuestionIndex]) {
      delete userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex];
      renderActiveQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);
    } else {
      showToast(&quot;Locked answers cannot be cleared.&quot;, &quot;warn&quot;);
    }
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnInitiateSubmit&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, promptSubmissionConfirmation);
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnCancelSubmit&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, closeSubmissionModal);
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnConfirmSubmit&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; executeSubmissionTransaction(false));
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnRetryTest&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, triggerRetakeAttempt);

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnDismissStage2Modal&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-modal-stage2&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnCopyPcLink&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    const input = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStage2GeneratedLink&quot;);
    if (!input) return;
    input.select();
    input.setSelectionRange(0, 99999);
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(input.value).then(() =&gt; {
      showToast(&quot;Stage-2 Typing Link copied! Open on your PC/Laptop.&quot;, &quot;success&quot;);
    }).catch(() =&gt; {
      showToast(&quot;Link selected, please copy manually.&quot;, &quot;warn&quot;);
    });
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnJumpLeaderboard&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    document.querySelectorAll(&quot;.cbt-nav-tabs .cbt-tab-btn&quot;).forEach(b =&gt; b.classList.remove(&quot;active&quot;));
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabTriggerLeaderboard&quot;).classList.add(&quot;active&quot;);
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentSolutions&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentLeaderboard&quot;).style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentHistory&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnExitToTestPage&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    exitCbtFullscreen();
    localStorage.removeItem(SESSION_KEY);
    if (TEST_PAGE_REDIRECT_URL &amp;&amp; !TEST_PAGE_REDIRECT_URL.includes(&quot;yourwebsite.com&quot;)) {
      window.location.href = TEST_PAGE_REDIRECT_URL.trim();
    } else {
      userAnswers = {};
      reviewQuestions = {};
      lockedQuestions = {};
      skippedQuestions = {};
      currentQuestionIndex = 0;
      isSubmitted = false;
      isSubmitting = false;
      attemptStartTime = null;
      attemptTargetEndTime = null;
      lastCalculatedResult = null;
      initializeInstructions();
      showToast(&quot;Returned to test overview page.&quot;, &quot;normal&quot;);
    }
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabTriggerSolutions&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    document.querySelectorAll(&quot;.cbt-nav-tabs .cbt-tab-btn&quot;).forEach(b =&gt; b.classList.remove(&quot;active&quot;));
    e.currentTarget.classList.add(&quot;active&quot;);
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentSolutions&quot;).style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentLeaderboard&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentHistory&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabTriggerLeaderboard&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    document.querySelectorAll(&quot;.cbt-nav-tabs .cbt-tab-btn&quot;).forEach(b =&gt; b.classList.remove(&quot;active&quot;));
    e.currentTarget.classList.add(&quot;active&quot;);
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentSolutions&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentLeaderboard&quot;).style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentHistory&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabTriggerHistory&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    document.querySelectorAll(&quot;.cbt-nav-tabs .cbt-tab-btn&quot;).forEach(b =&gt; b.classList.remove(&quot;active&quot;));
    e.currentTarget.classList.add(&quot;active&quot;);
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentSolutions&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentLeaderboard&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentHistory&quot;).style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFilterBtnAll&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; filterSolutions(&quot;all&quot;, e.currentTarget));
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFilterBtnCorrect&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; filterSolutions(&quot;correct&quot;, e.currentTarget));
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFilterBtnWrong&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; filterSolutions(&quot;wrong&quot;, e.currentTarget));
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFilterBtnUnanswered&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; filterSolutions(&quot;unanswered&quot;, e.currentTarget));
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFilterBtnReview&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; filterSolutions(&quot;review&quot;, e.currentTarget));

  window.addEventListener(&quot;beforeunload&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    if (!isSubmitted &amp;&amp; attemptStartTime) {
      e.preventDefault();
      e.returnValue = &quot;Exam running. Leaving will affect your recorded score.&quot;;
    }
  });

  if (document.readyState === &quot;loading&quot;) {
    document.addEventListener(&quot;DOMContentLoaded&quot;, bootEngine);
  } else {
    bootEngine();
  }

})();
&lt;/script&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/feeds/8683108880415061470/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/2026/10/mathimatics-setting.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/8683108880415061470'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/8683108880415061470'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/2026/10/mathimatics-setting.html' title='mathimatics setting'/><author><name>Mehtab Ahmad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-5902070423210082953</id><published>2026-10-24T09:35:21.522+05:00</published><updated>2026-10-24T09:49:30.312+05:00</updated><title type='text'>Meh</title><content type='html'>&lt;!-- ====================================================================
     EDU TEST POINT / PAK MCQs - SECURE CBT PRODUCTION ENGINE (PRO EDITION)
     STAGE-1 CBT MCQs ENGINE WITH INTEGRATED STAGE-2 TYPING HANDSHAKE
     (FULLY CONNECTED TO FIREBASE SAAS ADMIN PANEL)
     ==================================================================== --&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;cbt-platform&quot; class=&quot;cbt-theme-root&quot;&gt;
  
  &lt;!-- 0. MOBILE PORTRAIT BLOCKER --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-orientation-lock&quot; class=&quot;cbt-orientation-backdrop&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-orientation-card&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rotate-phone-anim&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-mobile-screen-button&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rotate-arrow-badge&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-arrows-rotate&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;h2 class=&quot;cbt-orientation-title&quot;&gt;Rotate Device to Landscape&lt;/h2&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-orientation-desc&quot;&gt;
        Behtareen CBT examination experience aur 3-column layout ke liye mobile ko &lt;strong&gt;Landscape (آڑا)&lt;/strong&gt; karein.
      &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-orientation-urdu&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;
        براہِ کرم امتحان شروع کرنے کے لیے اپنے موبائل کو لینڈ اسکیپ (Rotate) کریں۔
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnDismissOrientation&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-rotate&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Rotate &amp;amp; Full-Screen (Continue)
      &lt;/button&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 0.5. INITIAL FULLSCREEN GATE OVERLAY --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-init-fullscreen-gate&quot; class=&quot;cbt-loader-backdrop&quot; style=&quot;display: none; z-index: 2147483640; background: #040814 !important;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-center-card&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid var(--cbt-primary-light); box-shadow: 0 0 50px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4);&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-lock-icon-wrap&quot; style=&quot;color: var(--cbt-primary-light); background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15); border-color: rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.4);&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-expand&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-shield-halved&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Examination Security Protocol&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;h2 class=&quot;cbt-heading-main&quot; style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 22px;&quot;&gt;Initialize Full-Screen CBT Terminal&lt;/h2&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22px; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
        Official examination rules ke mutabiq yeh assessment sirf &lt;strong&gt;Full-Screen Secure Mode&lt;/strong&gt; me di ja sakti hai. Test me dakhil hone ke liye niche دیے گئے button par click karein.
      &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnEnterFullscreenGate&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; padding: 14px; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-arrows-to-eye&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ENTER FULL-SCREEN EXAMINATION
      &lt;/button&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 1. FULLSCREEN EXIT &amp; TAB-SWITCH VIOLATION OVERLAY --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-fullscreen-lock&quot; class=&quot;cbt-loader-backdrop&quot; style=&quot;display: none; z-index: 2147483647; background: #040814 !important; backdrop-filter: none !important;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-center-card&quot; style=&quot;border: 2px solid var(--cbt-red); box-shadow: 0 0 50px rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.4);&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-lock-icon-wrap&quot; style=&quot;color: var(--cbt-red); background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15);&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;h2 class=&quot;cbt-heading-main&quot; id=&quot;cbtFsLockTitle&quot; style=&quot;color: var(--cbt-red); font-size: 20px;&quot;&gt;
        Warning: Tab switching is strictly prohibited! (Violation 1 of 3)
      &lt;/h2&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot; id=&quot;cbtFsLockDesc&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
        Aapne exam window tab switch ki hai, minimize kiya hai ya Full-Screen exit kiya hai. 3 violations hone par test foran auto-submit ho jayega.
      &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnResumeFullscreen&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-arrows-to-eye&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Return to Examination Screen
      &lt;/button&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 2. SYSTEM LOADER &amp; NOTIFICATIONS --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-loading-overlay&quot; class=&quot;cbt-loader-backdrop&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-spinner-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-spinner&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;p id=&quot;cbt-loading-text&quot;&gt;Synchronizing Secure CBT Engine...&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-toast-container&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 3. STATUS LOCK SCREEN (UPCOMING / CLOSED / ERROR / MAX ATTEMPTS) --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-screen-status-lock&quot; class=&quot;cbt-screen&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-center-card&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-lock-icon-wrap&quot; id=&quot;cbtLockIcon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-clock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;h2 id=&quot;cbtLockTitle&quot; class=&quot;cbt-heading-main&quot;&gt;Test Notice&lt;/h2&gt;
      &lt;p id=&quot;cbtLockMessage&quot; class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot;&gt;Please check back later.&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtLockCountdownBox&quot; style=&quot;display: none; margin: 22px auto 14px; background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.08); border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.3); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); padding: 14px 20px; max-width: 340px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span id=&quot;cbtLockCountdownLabel&quot; style=&quot;display: block; font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin-bottom: 5px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-hourglass-start&quot; style=&quot;color: var(--cbt-amber);&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Test Starts In
        &lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtLockCountdownDisplay&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 22px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--cbt-amber); letter-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;00h 00m 00s&lt;/strong&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtLockActionArea&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 20px; display: none;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnLockAction&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-play&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Start Examination Now
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 4. CANDIDATE AUTHENTICATION SCREEN --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-screen-auth&quot; class=&quot;cbt-screen&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-center-card&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-shield-halved&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Academic Integrity Verification&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;h2 class=&quot;cbt-heading-main&quot;&gt;Candidate Sign-In&lt;/h2&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot;&gt;Please sign in with your verified Google account to authenticate your identity, track attempts, and register your score on the provincial leaderboards.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-google&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnGoogleLogin&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-brands fa-google&quot; style=&quot;color:#EA4335;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Sign In with Google
      &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-auth-lock-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-lock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Secured via Firebase Enterprise Identity&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 5. INSTRUCTIONS SCREEN --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-screen-instructions&quot; class=&quot;cbt-screen&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card-header-bar&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot; id=&quot;cbtMetaSubject&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-book-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Multi-Subject Test&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;h1 class=&quot;cbt-test-title&quot; id=&quot;cbtMetaTitle&quot;&gt;CBT Assessment&lt;/h1&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-candidate-chip&quot; id=&quot;cbtCandidatePill&quot;&gt;
          &lt;img id=&quot;cbtCandidateAvatar&quot; src=&quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39; viewBox=&#39;0 0 24 24&#39; fill=&#39;%237C3AED&#39;%3E%3Cpath d=&#39;M12 12c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4zm0 2c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z&#39;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot; alt=&quot;Avatar&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-candidate-info&quot;&gt;
            &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCandidateName&quot;&gt;Candidate&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;span id=&quot;cbtCandidateEmail&quot;&gt;Authenticated&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Test Schedule Banner --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card-subgrid-box&quot; id=&quot;cbtScheduleOverviewBox&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22px; border-left: 3px solid var(--cbt-amber);&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 14px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;h4 style=&quot;font-size: 14px; font-weight:700; color:var(--cbt-amber-light); margin:0;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-clock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Examination Schedule &amp;amp; Window Period
          &lt;/h4&gt;
          &lt;span id=&quot;cbtWindowStatusBadge&quot; class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot; style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-green); border-color:var(--cbt-green);&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-dot&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Live Active Window
          &lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-stats-overview-grid&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-calendar-plus&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Scheduled Start&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtScheduleStartTxt&quot; style=&quot;font-size:13px; font-weight:700; color:#38BDF8;&quot;&gt;Always Open&lt;/strong&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-calendar-xmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Scheduled End&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtScheduleEndTxt&quot; style=&quot;font-size:13px; font-weight:700; color:#F472B6;&quot;&gt;Open-Ended&lt;/strong&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot; style=&quot;grid-column: span 2;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot; id=&quot;cbtCountdownLabel&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-hourglass-half&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Window Countdown&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtScheduleCountdownTxt&quot; style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-weight:800; color:var(--cbt-amber);&quot;&gt;Calculating...&lt;/strong&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Test Meta Overview Grid --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-stats-overview-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-list-check&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Total Selected MCQs&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtStatTotalQ&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-stopwatch&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Duration&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtStatTime&quot;&gt;0 Mins&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-award&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Total Marks&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtStatMarks&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-overview-stat-item&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-overview-label&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-percent&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Passing Ratio&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;strong class=&quot;cbt-overview-val&quot; id=&quot;cbtStatPassRatio&quot;&gt;40%&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Blueprint Distribution --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card-subgrid-box&quot; id=&quot;cbtSubjectDistributionBox&quot;&gt;
        &lt;h4 style=&quot;font-size: 13.5px; font-weight:700; color:var(--cbt-primary-light); margin-bottom:12px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-layer-group&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Examination Blueprint &amp;amp; Subject Coverage
        &lt;/h4&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-subj-pill-grid&quot; id=&quot;cbtSubjDistributionGrid&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Guidelines Section --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-guidelines-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-guideline-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-shield-halved&quot; style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-amber); font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
          &lt;h4&gt;Strict Examination Rules &amp;amp; Anti-Cheating Protocol&lt;/h4&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rules-container&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rule-row&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-right cbt-rule-arrow&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tab Switch Counter:&lt;/strong&gt; Switching tabs, minimizing the browser, or exiting full-screen is monitored. On the 3rd violation, your exam will be automatically submitted.&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rule-row&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-right cbt-rule-arrow&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Marking Scheme:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span id=&quot;cbtMarkingSchemeText&quot;&gt;+1.0 per correct answer, 0.0 negative marking.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rule-row&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-right cbt-rule-arrow&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Copy &amp;amp; Inspect Lock:&lt;/strong&gt; Right click, text selection, and developer tools shortcuts are blocked.&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rule-row&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-right cbt-rule-arrow&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Official Passing Certificate:&lt;/strong&gt; Scoring above passing benchmark generates an authentic verifiable Certificate of Merit with a unique ID and QR code.&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-guideline-divider&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-urdu-guidelines&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;
          &lt;h5 style=&quot;color: #FBBF24; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;امتحانی ہدایات اور اینٹی چیٹنگ رولز (Urdu):&lt;/h5&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rules-container urdu-rules&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rule-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-left cbt-rule-arrow&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
              &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ٹیب تبدیل کرنے پر پابندی:&lt;/strong&gt; دورانِ امتحان دوسرا ٹیب کھولنا یا ونڈو سے باہر نکلنا منع ہے۔ تیسری وارننگ پر پیپر آٹو سبمٹ ہو جائے گا۔&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rule-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-left cbt-rule-arrow&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
              &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;منفی نمبر (Negative Marking):&lt;/strong&gt; غلط جواب پر پیپر رولز کے مطابق نمبر کاٹے جائیں گے۔ نہ حل شدہ سوال پر کوئی کٹوتی نہیں ہوگی۔&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-instruction-actions&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div id=&quot;cbtAttemptLimitNotice&quot; class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12px; font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnStartTest&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-play&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Start Examination Now
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div style=&quot;height: 100px; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 6. ACTIVE EXAMINATION SCREEN (WITH ZOOM CONTROLS) --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot; class=&quot;cbt-screen&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;header class=&quot;cbt-exam-topbar&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-exam-topbar-info&quot;&gt;
        &lt;h3 id=&quot;cbtRunningTestTitle&quot;&gt;Examination in Progress&lt;/h3&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-progress-label&quot;&gt;Cloud Blueprint Engine: &lt;span id=&quot;cbtSessionIndicator&quot; style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-green);&quot;&gt;ACTIVE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-timer-badge&quot; id=&quot;cbtTimerWrapper&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-clock&quot; id=&quot;cbtTimerIcon&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span id=&quot;cbtTimerDisplay&quot;&gt;00:00&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/header&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-exam-progress-bar-wrap&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-exam-progress-bar-fill&quot; id=&quot;cbtProgressBarFill&quot; style=&quot;width: 0%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- MAIN 3-COLUMN LAYOUT --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-exam-layout&quot; id=&quot;cbtExamMainLayout&quot;&gt;
      
      &lt;!-- LEFT COLUMN (PROFILE PANEL) --&gt;
      &lt;aside class=&quot;cbt-exam-profile-pane&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-user-profile-panel&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-avatar-wrap&quot;&gt;
            &lt;img id=&quot;cbtLiveCandidateAvatar&quot; src=&quot;&quot; alt=&quot;Candidate Avatar&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;h4 id=&quot;cbtLiveCandidateName&quot; class=&quot;cbt-profile-name&quot;&gt;Candidate Name&lt;/h4&gt;
          &lt;span id=&quot;cbtLiveCandidateEmail&quot; class=&quot;cbt-profile-email&quot;&gt;candidate@example.com&lt;/span&gt;
          
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-side-progress-block&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-side-progress-labels&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Test Completed&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideProgressTxt&quot;&gt;0%&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-side-progress-track&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-side-progress-bar&quot; id=&quot;cbtSideProgressBar&quot; style=&quot;width: 0%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-divider&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-details-list&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Test:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideTestName&quot; style=&quot;max-width:115px; text-overflow:ellipsis; overflow:hidden; white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;Test&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;MCQs:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideTotalMCQs&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Marks:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideTotalMarks&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Passing:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSidePassMarks&quot;&gt;40%&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-divider&quot; style=&quot;margin: 4px 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Start:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideStartTime&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.5px; color:#38BDF8;&quot;&gt;Always&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;End:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideEndTime&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.5px; color:#F472B6;&quot;&gt;Open&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span id=&quot;cbtSideCountLabel&quot;&gt;Closes In:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtSideScheduleCountdown&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11px; color:var(--cbt-amber); font-weight:800;&quot;&gt;--:--:--&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-divider&quot; style=&quot;margin: 4px 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row cbt-hide-mobile-mini&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Roll No:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtLiveCandidateUid&quot;&gt;UID-0000&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row cbt-hide-mobile-mini&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Date:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtLiveExamDate&quot;&gt;Today&lt;/strong&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-profile-detail-row&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span&gt;Status:&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10px; padding:2px 8px; color:var(--cbt-green); border-color:var(--cbt-green);&quot;&gt;
                &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-dot&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Live Active
              &lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/aside&gt;

      &lt;!-- CENTER COLUMN (QUESTION SECTION) --&gt;
      &lt;main class=&quot;cbt-exam-left-pane&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-question-card&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-qcard-header&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-qheader-left&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qnumber-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtQBadge&quot;&gt;Q.1&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qsubject-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtQSubjectBadge&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-book&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Subject&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qsection-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtQSectionBadge&quot;&gt;Important&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qstatus-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtQRemainingBadge&quot;&gt;
                &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-bars-progress&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Question 1 of 0
              &lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;!-- ZOOM CONTROLLER --&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-qheader-right-tools&quot; style=&quot;display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px;&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-zoom-controls&quot;&gt;
                &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-zoom-label&quot;&gt;Zoom:&lt;/span&gt;
                &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-zoom-btn&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnZoomOut&quot; title=&quot;Zoom Out&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass-minus&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
                &lt;span id=&quot;cbtZoomValue&quot; class=&quot;cbt-zoom-val&quot;&gt;100%&lt;/span&gt;
                &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-zoom-btn&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnZoomIn&quot; title=&quot;Zoom In&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass-plus&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qmarks-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtLiveMarksPill&quot;&gt;+1.0 / -0.0 Mark&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;!-- SCROLLABLE INNER QUESTION AREA --&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-question-scroll-wrapper&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-question-text&quot; id=&quot;cbtQuestionRender&quot;&gt;Loading question...&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-question-urdu-sub&quot; id=&quot;cbtQuestionUrduRender&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div id=&quot;cbtQuestionImageWrap&quot; style=&quot;display:none; margin-bottom:12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-options-container&quot; id=&quot;cbtOptionsRender&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;!-- ACTIONS --&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-question-actions&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-qaction-left&quot;&gt;
              &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-outline&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnReview&quot;&gt;
                &lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot; id=&quot;cbtReviewIcon&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span id=&quot;cbtReviewText&quot;&gt;Mark for Review&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;/button&gt;
              &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-text&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnClear&quot;&gt;
                &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-eraser&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Clear Choice
              &lt;/button&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-qaction-right&quot;&gt;
              &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-skip&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnSkip&quot;&gt;
                &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-forward-step&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Skip Question
              &lt;/button&gt;
              &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnNext&quot;&gt;
                Lock &amp;amp; Next &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-right&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
              &lt;/button&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/main&gt;

      &lt;!-- RIGHT COLUMN (SKIPPED PALETTE) --&gt;
      &lt;aside class=&quot;cbt-exam-right-pane&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-palette-card&quot;&gt;
          &lt;h4 class=&quot;cbt-palette-heading&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-table-cells&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Skipped Questions
          &lt;/h4&gt;

          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-palette-legend&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-legend-item&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cbt-pcell-demo skipped&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Skipped&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-legend-item&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cbt-pcell-demo current&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Active&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-palette-helper-txt&quot; id=&quot;cbtPaletteHelpText&quot;&gt;
            Questions you skip will show here. Click any number to answer before final submission.
          &lt;/p&gt;

          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-palette-grid&quot; id=&quot;cbtPaletteGrid&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-palette-submit-box&quot;&gt;
            &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-submit&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnInitiateSubmit&quot;&gt;
              &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-paper-plane&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Final Submit Test
            &lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/aside&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 7. SUBMISSION CONFIRMATION MODAL --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-modal-submit-confirm&quot; class=&quot;cbt-modal-backdrop&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-modal-card&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-modal-icon-wrap&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-clipboard-question&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Confirm Test Submission&lt;/h3&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot;&gt;Are you certain you want to conclude and submit your examination? Once submitted, your answers will be permanently evaluated.&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-summary-breakdown&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-summary-item answered&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span id=&quot;cbtConfirmAnsweredCount&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;small&gt;Locked&lt;/small&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-summary-item unanswered&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span id=&quot;cbtConfirmUnansweredCount&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;small&gt;Skipped / Left&lt;/small&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-summary-item review&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span id=&quot;cbtConfirmReviewCount&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;small&gt;In Review&lt;/small&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-modal-actions&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-outline&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnCancelSubmit&quot;&gt;Return to Test&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnConfirmSubmit&quot;&gt;Confirm &amp;amp; Submit&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 7.5. STAGE-2 TYPING TEST UNLOCKED MODAL (POPUP) --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-modal-stage2&quot; class=&quot;cbt-modal-backdrop&quot; style=&quot;display: none; z-index: 100000;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-modal-card&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 480px; border: 2px solid var(--cbt-amber); box-shadow: 0 0 45px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.35);&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-modal-icon-wrap&quot; style=&quot;background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15); color: var(--cbt-amber); border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4);&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-keyboard&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot; style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-amber-light); border-color:var(--cbt-amber); margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-unlock-keyhole&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Stage-2 Examination Unlocked
      &lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;h3 style=&quot;font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color:#FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;&gt;Congratulations! You Passed Stage-1&lt;/h3&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 16px;&quot;&gt;
        Aapne CBT MCQs Assessment kamyabi se qualify kar liya hai. Ab Clerk / Computer Operator posts ke liye aapka &lt;strong&gt;Stage-2 Official Typing Skill Test&lt;/strong&gt; unlock ho chuka hai.
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;!-- MOBILE CANDIDATE BOX --&gt;
      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtStage2MobileBox&quot; style=&quot;display: none; background: var(--cbt-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); padding: 14px; margin-bottom: 16px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--cbt-amber-light); font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 6px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-desktop&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Physical Keyboard Required (Computer / PC)
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 11px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.4;&quot;&gt;
          Government typing test sirf Computer ya Laptop par physical keyboard ke sath diya ja sakta hai. Yeh cloud-sync link copy karein aur apne PC browser me open karein:
        &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; id=&quot;cbtStage2GeneratedLink&quot; readonly style=&quot;flex: 1; background: var(--cbt-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); border-radius: 6px; color: #38BDF8; font-size: 11px; padding: 7px 10px; font-family: monospace; outline: none;&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnCopyPcLink&quot; style=&quot;padding: 6px 14px; font-size: 12px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-copy&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Copy
          &lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnShareWhatsapp&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; background: #25D366; color: #FFF; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12px; border: none; border-radius: 6px; padding: 8px; cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-brands fa-whatsapp&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Share Link to My WhatsApp / PC
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- DESKTOP CANDIDATE BOX --&gt;
      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtStage2DesktopBox&quot; style=&quot;display: none; margin-bottom: 16px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnGoTypingDirect&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; padding: 12px; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-arrow-right-to-bracket&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Proceed to Stage-2 Typing Test Now
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-modal-actions&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-outline&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnDismissStage2Modal&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; font-size: 12.5px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-award&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; View My Certificate &amp;amp; Solutions
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 8. RESULT REPORT SCREEN WITH CERTIFICATE &amp; SOLUTIONS --&gt;
  &lt;div id=&quot;cbt-screen-result&quot; class=&quot;cbt-screen&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-card cbt-result-card&quot; id=&quot;cbtResultScrollContainer&quot;&gt;
      
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-result-header&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-badge-chip&quot;&gt;Graded Assessment&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;h2 class=&quot;cbt-heading-main&quot;&gt;Test Performance Report&lt;/h2&gt;
        &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-text-muted&quot; id=&quot;cbtResSubtitle&quot;&gt;Review your evaluation summary, detailed solutions, and rank standing below.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-result-main-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-result-donut-card&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-donut-wrap&quot;&gt;
            &lt;svg class=&quot;cbt-donut-svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 120 120&quot;&gt;
              &lt;circle class=&quot;cbt-donut-bg&quot; cx=&quot;60&quot; cy=&quot;60&quot; r=&quot;52&quot;&gt;&lt;/circle&gt;
              &lt;circle class=&quot;cbt-donut-fill&quot; id=&quot;cbtDonutFill&quot; cx=&quot;60&quot; cy=&quot;60&quot; r=&quot;52&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;326.72&quot; stroke-dashoffset=&quot;326.72&quot;&gt;&lt;/circle&gt;
            &lt;/svg&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-donut-inner&quot;&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-donut-percentage&quot; id=&quot;cbtResPercent&quot;&gt;0%&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-donut-status&quot; id=&quot;cbtResPassFail&quot;&gt;PASSED&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-score-pill&quot;&gt;
            Score: &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResScoreMarks&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt; / &lt;span id=&quot;cbtResTotalMarks&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-result-metrics-grid&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-metric correct&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-check&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-text&quot;&gt;&lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResCorrect&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Correct&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-metric wrong&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-xmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-text&quot;&gt;&lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResWrong&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Wrong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-metric unanswered&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-minus&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-text&quot;&gt;&lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResUnanswered&quot;&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Skipped&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-metric time&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-clock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-text&quot;&gt;&lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResTimeTaken&quot;&gt;00:00&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Time Taken&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-metric points&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-award&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-text&quot;&gt;&lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResPoints&quot;&gt;+0&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Points Earned&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-metric accuracy&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-bullseye&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-res-text&quot;&gt;&lt;strong id=&quot;cbtResAccuracy&quot;&gt;0%&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Accuracy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- TOP 3 CONTROL BUTTONS --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-result-top-control-bar&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnRetryTest&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-rotate-right&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Retake Test Attempt
        &lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnOpenStage2Direct&quot; style=&quot;display:none; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F59E0B 0%, #D97706 100%);&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-keyboard&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Stage-2 Typing Test
        &lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-leaderboard-jump&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnJumpLeaderboard&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-trophy&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Test Result List
        &lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-exit-test&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnExitToTestPage&quot;&gt;
          &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-door-open&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Close and Go to Test Page
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- CERTIFICATE OF MERIT SECTION --&gt;
      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtCertificateArea&quot; style=&quot;display:none; margin: 30px 0 35px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;h3 style=&quot;font-size: 16px; font-weight: 800; color: #FBBF24;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-award&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Official Passing Certificate of Merit
          &lt;/h3&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-btn-primary&quot; id=&quot;cbtBtnDownloadCert&quot; style=&quot;padding: 9px 18px; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-file-arrow-down&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Download Verified Certificate (PDF)
          &lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;!-- PRINTABLE CERTIFICATE CONTAINER (A4 LANDSCAPE) --&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-outer-box&quot; id=&quot;cbtPrintableCertificate&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-inner-border&quot;&gt;
            
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-watermark&quot;&gt;OFFICIAL VERIFIED CBT&lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;!-- HEADER --&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-header&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-logo-section&quot;&gt;
                &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-graduation-cap cbt-cert-brand-icon&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
                &lt;div&gt;
                  &lt;h4 class=&quot;cbt-cert-brand-name&quot;&gt;PAKMCQs.ORG / CBT TEST&lt;/h4&gt;
                  &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-cert-brand-sub&quot;&gt;Online Examination &amp;amp; Assessment Platform&lt;/span&gt;
                &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-id-badge&quot;&gt;
                &lt;span&gt;VERIFIED CERTIFICATE ID:&lt;/span&gt;
                &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertSerialId&quot;&gt;CERT-2026-ETP-0000&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;!-- TITLE --&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-title-wrap&quot;&gt;
              &lt;h1 class=&quot;cbt-cert-main-title&quot;&gt;Certificate of CBT Test&lt;/h1&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-ribbon-sub&quot;&gt;PROUDLY PRESENTED TO&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;!-- CANDIDATE PROFILE --&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-candidate-wrap&quot;&gt;
              &lt;img id=&quot;cbtCertAvatar&quot; class=&quot;cbt-cert-candidate-img&quot; src=&quot;&quot; alt=&quot;Candidate Photo&quot;/&gt;
              &lt;h2 id=&quot;cbtCertCandidateName&quot; class=&quot;cbt-cert-candidate-name&quot;&gt;Muhammad Ali Khan&lt;/h2&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-rollno&quot;&gt;Roll No: &lt;span id=&quot;cbtCertRollNo&quot;&gt;ETP-00000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;p class=&quot;cbt-cert-citation&quot;&gt;
              For outstanding academic excellence and successfully qualifying the computer-based assessment for
              &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertTestTitle&quot; style=&quot;color:#FFF;&quot;&gt;&quot;CBT Assessment&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;
              with exemplary distinction.
            &lt;/p&gt;

            &lt;!-- SCORE TABLE --&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-grid&quot; id=&quot;cbtCertScoreGrid&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-item&quot;&gt;
                &lt;small&gt;MCQs Written Score&lt;/small&gt;
                &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertScore&quot;&gt;0 / 0&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-item&quot;&gt;
                &lt;small&gt;MCQs Percentage&lt;/small&gt;
                &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertPercent&quot;&gt;0%&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-item&quot; id=&quot;cbtCertTypingBox&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;
                &lt;small&gt;Typing Skill Speed&lt;/small&gt;
                &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertTypingVal&quot; style=&quot;color:#38BDF8;&quot;&gt;-- WPM&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-item&quot; id=&quot;cbtCertAccuracyBox&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;
                &lt;small&gt;Typing Accuracy&lt;/small&gt;
                &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertAccuracyVal&quot; style=&quot;color:#38BDF8;&quot;&gt;--%&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-item&quot;&gt;
                &lt;small&gt;Academic Grade&lt;/small&gt;
                &lt;strong id=&quot;cbtCertGrade&quot;&gt;A+&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-score-item&quot;&gt;
                &lt;small&gt;Result Status&lt;/small&gt;
                &lt;strong style=&quot;color:#22C55E;&quot; id=&quot;cbtCertStatusLabel&quot;&gt;QUALIFIED&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;!-- FOOTER WITH SIGNATURES &amp; QR CODE --&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-footer&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-sign-col&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-signature-img&quot;&gt;Mehtab Ahmad&lt;/div&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-sign-line&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
                &lt;span&gt;Controller of Examinations&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;

              &lt;!-- GOLDEN SEAL --&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-seal-wrap&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-seal&quot;&gt;
                  &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-medal&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
                  &lt;span&gt;VERIFIED CBT&lt;br&gt;INTEGRITY&lt;/span&gt;
                &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;

              &lt;!-- QR CODE --&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-qr-wrap&quot;&gt;
                &lt;img id=&quot;cbtCertQrCodeImg&quot; class=&quot;cbt-cert-qr&quot; src=&quot;&quot; alt=&quot;Verify QR&quot;/&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-qr-txt&quot;&gt;Scan to Verify Authenticity&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;

              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-sign-col&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-signature-img&quot;&gt;Academic Council&lt;/div&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-sign-line&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
                &lt;span&gt;Director Academic Affairs&lt;/span&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-cert-disclaimer&quot;&gt;
              Date of Issue: &lt;span id=&quot;cbtCertIssueDate&quot;&gt;24 October, 2026&lt;/span&gt; • This is a cryptographically verified electronic certificate generated via Www.PAKMCQs.ORG CBT Test. No physical signature is required.
            &lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Action Tabs --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-nav-tabs&quot; id=&quot;cbtNavTabsBar&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-tab-btn active&quot; id=&quot;cbtTabTriggerSolutions&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-file-invoice&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Solutions Review&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-tab-btn&quot; id=&quot;cbtTabTriggerLeaderboard&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-trophy&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Test Leaderboard&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-tab-btn&quot; id=&quot;cbtTabTriggerHistory&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-clock-rotate-left&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; My Test History&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Tab 1: Solutions Review --&gt;
      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtTabContentSolutions&quot; class=&quot;cbt-tab-pane active&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-solutions-filter-bar&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:700; font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;Detailed Solutions:&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-pill-filters&quot;&gt;
            &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-pill active&quot; id=&quot;cbtFilterBtnAll&quot;&gt;All (&lt;span id=&quot;cbtFiltAll&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/button&gt;
            &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtFilterBtnCorrect&quot;&gt;Correct (&lt;span id=&quot;cbtFiltCorrect&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/button&gt;
            &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtFilterBtnWrong&quot;&gt;Wrong (&lt;span id=&quot;cbtFiltWrong&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/button&gt;
            &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtFilterBtnUnanswered&quot;&gt;Unanswered (&lt;span id=&quot;cbtFiltUnanswered&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/button&gt;
            &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;cbt-pill&quot; id=&quot;cbtFilterBtnReview&quot;&gt;In Review (&lt;span id=&quot;cbtFiltReview&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div id=&quot;cbtSolutionsContainer&quot; class=&quot;cbt-solutions-list&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Tab 2: Leaderboard --&gt;
      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtTabContentLeaderboard&quot; class=&quot;cbt-tab-pane&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div id=&quot;cbtLeaderboardNotice&quot; class=&quot;cbt-leaderboard-notice&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div id=&quot;cbtTestLeaderboardList&quot; class=&quot;cbt-rank-list&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- Tab 3: Test History --&gt;
      &lt;div id=&quot;cbtTabContentHistory&quot; class=&quot;cbt-tab-pane&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div id=&quot;cbtUserHistoryList&quot; class=&quot;cbt-rank-list&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      
      &lt;div style=&quot;height: 160px; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- ====================================================================
     KaTeX MATH ENGINE &amp; html2pdf PDF EXPORTER
     ==================================================================== --&gt;
&lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.9/dist/katex.min.css&quot;/&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.9/dist/katex.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.9/dist/contrib/auto-render.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html2pdf.js/0.10.1/html2pdf.bundle.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

&lt;!-- ====================================================================
     CBT STYLES &amp; CERTIFICATE DESIGN (UNALTERED 100% DESIGN PRESERVED)
     ==================================================================== --&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
/* 1. DARK SCROLLBAR STYLES */
* {
  scrollbar-width: thin !important;
  scrollbar-color: #7C3AED #040814 !important;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 10px !important;
  height: 10px !important;
  background-color: #040814 !important;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
  background: #040814 !important;
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) !important;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #7C3AED 0%, #2563EB 100%) !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  border: 2px solid #040814 !important;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #A855F7 0%, #3B82F6 100%) !important;
}

/* URDU SUB-QUESTION STYLES */
.cbt-question-urdu-sub {
  font-family: &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, Tahoma, sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  line-height: 2 !important;
  color: #CBD5E1 !important;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
  border-right: 3px solid var(--cbt-amber);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm);
  padding: 8px 16px 8px 24px !important;
  margin: -10px 0 18px 0;
  text-align: right;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

/* KATEX MATH FORMULA STYLING */
.katex {
  font-size: 1.15em !important;
  color: #38BDF8 !important;
}

/* 2. MOBILE PORTRAIT BLOCKER */
.cbt-orientation-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(4, 8, 20, 0.98);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  z-index: 2147483647;
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 20px;
}

.cbt-orientation-card {
  max-width: 420px;
  width: 100%;
  border: 2px solid var(--cbt-amber);
  text-align: center;
  padding: 36px 24px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 50px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.25);
  animation: cbtPopIn 0.3s ease;
}

@keyframes cbtPopIn {
  from { transform: scale(0.9); opacity: 0; }
  to { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
}

.cbt-rotate-phone-anim {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  margin: 0 auto 20px;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--cbt-amber);
  font-size: 42px;
}

.cbt-rotate-phone-anim &gt; i.fa-mobile-screen-button {
  animation: cbtRotatePhone 2.5s infinite ease-in-out;
  display: inline-block;
  transform-origin: center;
}

@keyframes cbtRotatePhone {
  0%, 15% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  50%, 65% { transform: rotate(-90deg); }
  100% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
}

.cbt-rotate-arrow-badge {
  position: absolute;
  top: -2px;
  right: 0px;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #FBBF24;
  animation: cbtSpinArrow 2.5s infinite linear;
}

@keyframes cbtSpinArrow { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }

.cbt-orientation-title {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #FBBF24;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.cbt-orientation-desc {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-secondary);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.cbt-orientation-urdu {
  font-family: &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, Tahoma, sans-serif;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: #E2E8F0;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  border-top: 1px dashed rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.2);
  padding-top: 12px;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) and (orientation: portrait) {
  .cbt-orientation-backdrop {
    display: flex !important;
  }
}

/* 3. THEME ROOT &amp; PC STYLES */
.cbt-theme-root {
  --cbt-bg-main: #040814;
  --cbt-bg-surface: #070C18;
  --cbt-bg-card: #0B1120;
  --cbt-bg-hover: #121A2F;
  --cbt-border: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  --cbt-border-focus: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.5);
  --cbt-primary: #7C3AED;
  --cbt-primary-light: #A855F7;
  --cbt-gradient: linear-gradient(135deg, #7C3AED 0%, #2563EB 100%);
  --cbt-text-main: #FFFFFF;
  --cbt-text-secondary: #94A3B8;
  --cbt-text-muted: #64748B;
  --cbt-green: #22C55E;
  --cbt-red: #EF4444;
  --cbt-amber: #F59E0B;
  --cbt-amber-light: #FBBF24;
  --cbt-cyan: #06B6D4;
  --cbt-radius-sm: 8px;
  --cbt-radius-md: 12px;
  --cbt-radius-lg: 16px;
  --cbt-radius-full: 9999px;
  --cbt-shadow: 0 10px 30px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

  font-family: &#39;Plus Jakarta Sans&#39;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
  color: var(--cbt-text-main);
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* PC FULLSCREEN DEFINITIONS */
#cbt-platform:fullscreen,
#cbt-platform:-webkit-full-screen,
#cbt-platform:-moz-full-screen {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100vh !important;
  max-height: 100vh !important;
  background-color: #040814 !important;
  z-index: 2147483647 !important;
  overflow-y: auto !important;
  overflow-x: hidden !important;
  padding: 24px 32px 140px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

#cbt-screen-result {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto !important;
  min-height: 100% !important;
  display: block;
  overflow: visible !important;
}

.cbt-result-card {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
}

.cbt-theme-root * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

.cbt-result-top-control-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 24px 0 28px;
  padding: 16px;
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.cbt-btn-leaderboard-jump {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4);
  color: #FBBF24;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.cbt-btn-leaderboard-jump:hover {
  background: var(--cbt-amber);
  color: #040814;
}
.cbt-btn-exit-test {
  background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.4);
  color: #F87171;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.cbt-btn-exit-test:hover {
  background: var(--cbt-red);
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.cbt-card-subgrid-box {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  padding: 16px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.cbt-subj-pill-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(210px, 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
}
.cbt-subj-item-card {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm);
  padding: 10px 14px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
}
.cbt-subj-item-title {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
.cbt-subj-item-desc {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
}
.cbt-subj-item-desc span.imp { color: var(--cbt-amber-light); font-weight: 600; }
.cbt-subj-item-desc span.norm { color: var(--cbt-cyan); font-weight: 600; }

/* LEFT COLUMN PROFILE PANEL */
.cbt-user-profile-panel {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 20px 16px;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 8px;
}
.cbt-profile-avatar-wrap {
  width: 70px;
  height: 70px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  margin: 0 auto 8px;
  border: 2px solid var(--cbt-primary-light);
  padding: 2px;
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
}
.cbt-profile-avatar-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.cbt-profile-name {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  margin-bottom: 1px;
}
.cbt-profile-email {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
  display: block;
  word-break: break-all;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.cbt-side-progress-block {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm);
  padding: 8px 12px;
  margin: 4px 0 8px;
  text-align: left;
}
.cbt-side-progress-labels {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.cbt-side-progress-labels strong {
  color: var(--cbt-green);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.cbt-side-progress-track {
  width: 100%;
  height: 6px;
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
}
.cbt-side-progress-bar {
  height: 100%;
  width: 0%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #22C55E 0%, #10B981 100%);
  transition: width 0.3s ease;
}

.cbt-profile-divider {
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--cbt-border);
  margin: 8px 0;
}
.cbt-profile-details-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 7px;
  text-align: left;
}
.cbt-profile-detail-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 12px;
}
.cbt-profile-detail-row span { color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }
.cbt-profile-detail-row strong { color: var(--cbt-text-main); font-weight: 600; }

.cbt-loader-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(4, 8, 20, 0.94);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  z-index: 999999;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.cbt-spinner-box { text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; }
.cbt-spinner {
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  margin: 0 auto 16px;
  border: 4px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  border-top-color: var(--cbt-primary-light);
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: cbtSpin 0.8s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes cbtSpin { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }

#cbt-toast-container {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 24px;
  right: 24px;
  z-index: 1000000;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}
.cbt-toast {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  color: var(--cbt-text-main);
  padding: 12px 20px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  box-shadow: var(--cbt-shadow);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  max-width: 420px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.cbt-toast.warn { border-color: var(--cbt-amber); color: #FCD34D; }
.cbt-toast.error { border-color: var(--cbt-red); color: #FCA5A5; }
.cbt-toast.success { border-color: var(--cbt-green); color: #86EFAC; }

.cbt-card {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-lg);
  padding: 26px;
  box-shadow: var(--cbt-shadow);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.cbt-center-card {
  max-width: 540px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 40px 30px;
}
.cbt-heading-main {
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
  margin: 14px 0 8px;
}
.cbt-text-muted {
  color: var(--cbt-text-secondary);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.cbt-badge-chip {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.3);
  color: var(--cbt-primary-light);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
}
.cbt-lock-icon-wrap {
  width: 64px;
  height: 64px;
  margin: 0 auto 16px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.3);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--cbt-red);
  font-size: 26px;
}
.cbt-btn-primary {
  background: var(--cbt-gradient);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14.5px;
  padding: 12px 24px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35);
}
.cbt-btn-primary:hover:not(:disabled) {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.55);
}
.cbt-btn-primary:disabled { opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed; }

.cbt-btn-skip {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.35);
  color: #FBBF24;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.cbt-btn-skip:hover {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.22);
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.cbt-btn-outline {
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  color: var(--cbt-text-secondary);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 11px 20px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: all 0.2s;
}
.cbt-btn-outline.marked {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.16);
  border-color: var(--cbt-amber-light);
  color: #FBBF24;
}
.cbt-btn-text {
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 8px 12px;
}
.cbt-btn-text:hover { color: var(--cbt-red); }
.cbt-btn-google {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 320px;
  margin: 20px auto 0;
  padding: 14px 20px;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  color: #1F2937;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 12px;
}
.cbt-auth-lock-footer {
  margin-top: 20px;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
}

.cbt-card-header-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.cbt-test-title { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 800; color: #FFFFFF; margin-top: 6px; }
.cbt-candidate-chip {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
}
.cbt-candidate-chip img { width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; }
.cbt-candidate-info { display: flex; flex-direction: column; line-height: 1.2; }
.cbt-candidate-info strong { font-size: 12.5px; }
.cbt-candidate-info span { font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }

.cbt-stats-overview-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.cbt-overview-stat-item {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  padding: 16px;
  text-align: center;
}
.cbt-overview-label { font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.cbt-overview-val { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--cbt-text-main); }

.cbt-guidelines-box {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.04);
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.22);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  padding: 20px 22px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.cbt-guideline-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.cbt-guideline-header h4 { font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 700; color: #FBBF24; }

.cbt-rules-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
}
.cbt-rule-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-secondary);
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.cbt-rule-arrow {
  color: var(--cbt-amber);
  font-size: 11px;
  margin-top: 4px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.cbt-guideline-divider {
  height: 1px;
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15);
  margin: 18px 0;
}
.cbt-urdu-guidelines {
  font-family: &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, Tahoma, sans-serif;
}
.cbt-rules-container.urdu-rules .cbt-rule-row {
  color: #CBD5E1;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

/* ZOOM CONTROLLER STYLES */
.cbt-zoom-controls {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
}
.cbt-zoom-label { font-size: 11px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); font-weight: 600; }
.cbt-zoom-val { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--cbt-amber); min-width: 34px; text-align: center; }
.cbt-zoom-btn {
  background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);
  border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.3);
  color: #FFF;
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 11px;
  transition: all 0.2s;
}
.cbt-zoom-btn:hover {
  background: var(--cbt-primary);
  color: #FFF;
}

/* 3-COLUMN CBT EXAM LAYOUT */
.cbt-exam-topbar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  background: var(--cbt-bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  padding: 14px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  position: sticky;
  top: 10px;
  z-index: 50;
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}
.cbt-exam-topbar-info h3 { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; }
.cbt-progress-label { font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }
.cbt-timer-badge {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--cbt-amber);
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.3);
  padding: 6px 16px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}
.cbt-timer-badge.danger {
  color: #F87171;
  background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15);
  border-color: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.4);
}

.cbt-exam-progress-bar-wrap {
  width: 100%;
  height: 5px;
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
}
.cbt-exam-progress-bar-fill { height: 100%; background: var(--cbt-gradient); transition: width 0.3s ease; }

.cbt-exam-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 240px 1fr 280px;
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: stretch;
  zoom: var(--cbt-layout-zoom, 1);
  transform-origin: top center;
  transition: zoom 0.2s ease;
}

/* QUESTION CARD */
.cbt-question-card {
  min-height: 480px;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 14px;
}
.cbt-qcard-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}
.cbt-qheader-left { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.cbt-qnumber-pill {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--cbt-primary-light);
  background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm);
}

.cbt-qsubject-pill {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #60A5FA;
  background: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.35);
  padding: 4px 11px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}
.cbt-qsection-pill {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 4px 11px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
}
.cbt-qsection-pill.important {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.18);
  color: #FBBF24;
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4);
}
.cbt-qsection-pill.normal {
  background: rgba(6, 182, 212, 0.15);
  color: #22D3EE;
  border: 1px solid rgba(6, 182, 212, 0.35);
}

.cbt-qstatus-pill {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #CBD5E1;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  padding: 4px 11px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.cbt-qmarks-pill { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }

.cbt-question-scroll-wrapper {
  flex: 0 1 auto;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.cbt-question-text { font-size: 19px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.cbt-options-container { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.cbt-option-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.2s;
  user-select: none;
}
.cbt-option-item:hover { background: var(--cbt-bg-hover); border-color: var(--cbt-border-focus); }
.cbt-option-item.selected { background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.18); border-color: var(--cbt-primary-light); }
.cbt-opt-badge {
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.cbt-option-item.selected .cbt-opt-badge { background: var(--cbt-primary); color: #FFFFFF; }
.cbt-opt-text { font-size: 16px; color: var(--cbt-text-main); line-height: 1.45; }

.cbt-question-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.cbt-qaction-left, .cbt-qaction-right { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

.cbt-palette-card { padding: 20px; }
.cbt-palette-heading { font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 12px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
.cbt-palette-helper-txt { font-size: 11px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); margin-bottom: 12px; line-height: 1.4; }
.cbt-palette-legend {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
}
.cbt-legend-item { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }
.cbt-pcell-demo { width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 3px; }
.cbt-pcell-demo.skipped { background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.2); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-amber); }
.cbt-pcell-demo.current { border: 2px solid var(--cbt-primary-light); background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2); }

.cbt-palette-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 8px;
  max-height: 280px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  min-height: 52px;
}
.cbt-palette-empty-note {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--cbt-text-muted);
  padding: 16px 8px;
  border: 1px dashed var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm);
}
.cbt-palette-cell {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4);
  color: #FBBF24;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 12px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.cbt-palette-cell:hover { background: var(--cbt-amber); color: #040814; }
.cbt-palette-cell.current {
  outline: 2px solid var(--cbt-primary-light);
  color: #FFFFFF;
  border-color: var(--cbt-primary-light);
  background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35);
}

.cbt-btn-submit {
  width: 100%;
  background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.35);
  color: #F87171;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  padding: 12px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
}
.cbt-btn-submit:hover { background: var(--cbt-red); color: #FFFFFF; }

.cbt-modal-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);
  backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  z-index: 99999;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 16px;
}
.cbt-modal-card {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-lg);
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 440px;
  padding: 28px;
  text-align: center;
}
.cbt-modal-icon-wrap {
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  margin: 0 auto 16px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--cbt-primary-light);
  font-size: 24px;
}
.cbt-summary-breakdown { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 10px; margin: 20px 0; }
.cbt-summary-item { background: var(--cbt-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); padding: 12px 6px; }
.cbt-summary-item span { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; display: block; }
.cbt-summary-item small { font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }
.cbt-summary-item.answered span { color: var(--cbt-green); }
.cbt-summary-item.unanswered span { color: var(--cbt-amber); }
.cbt-summary-item.review span { color: var(--cbt-amber-light); }
.cbt-modal-actions { display: flex; gap: 10px; }
.cbt-modal-actions button { flex: 1; }

.cbt-result-header { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.cbt-result-main-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 260px 1fr; gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 28px; align-items: center; }
.cbt-result-donut-card { background: var(--cbt-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); padding: 24px 16px; text-align: center; }
.cbt-donut-wrap { width: 140px; height: 140px; margin: 0 auto 16px; position: relative; }
.cbt-donut-svg { width: 100%; height: 100%; transform: rotate(-90deg); }
.cbt-donut-bg { fill: none; stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08); stroke-width: 10; }
.cbt-donut-fill { fill: none; stroke: var(--cbt-primary-light); stroke-width: 10; stroke-linecap: round; transition: stroke-dashoffset 1s ease; }
.cbt-donut-inner { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
.cbt-donut-percentage { font-size: 26px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1; }
.cbt-donut-status { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin-top: 4px; }
.cbt-donut-status.pass { color: var(--cbt-green); }
.cbt-donut-status.fail { color: var(--cbt-red); }
.cbt-score-pill { font-size: 13px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }
.cbt-score-pill strong { color: #FFFFFF; }

.cbt-result-metrics-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
.cbt-res-metric { background: var(--cbt-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); padding: 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
.cbt-res-icon { width: 36px; height: 36px; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.cbt-res-metric.correct .cbt-res-icon { background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15); color: #4ADE80; }
.cbt-res-metric.wrong .cbt-res-icon { background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15); color: #F87171; }
.cbt-res-metric.unanswered .cbt-res-icon { background: rgba(100, 116, 139, 0.15); color: #94A3B8; }
.cbt-res-metric.time .cbt-res-icon { background: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.15); color: #60A5FA; }
.cbt-res-metric.points .cbt-res-icon { background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15); color: #FBBF24; }
.cbt-res-metric.accuracy .cbt-res-icon { background: rgba(6, 182, 212, 0.15); color: #22D3EE; }
.cbt-res-text strong { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; display: block; line-height: 1.1; }
.cbt-res-text span { font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }

.cbt-nav-tabs { display: flex; gap: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); margin-bottom: 20px; overflow-x: auto; }
.cbt-tab-btn { background: transparent; border: none; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; color: var(--cbt-text-secondary); font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; padding: 10px 16px; cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; white-space: nowrap; }
.cbt-tab-btn.active { color: var(--cbt-primary-light); border-bottom-color: var(--cbt-primary-light); }

.cbt-solutions-filter-bar { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 18px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; }
.cbt-pill-filters { display: flex; gap: 6px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.cbt-pill { background: var(--cbt-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); color: var(--cbt-text-secondary); padding: 5px 12px; font-size: 11.5px; border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full); cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; }
.cbt-pill.active { background: var(--cbt-primary); color: #FFFFFF; border-color: var(--cbt-primary); }

.cbt-sol-card {
  background: var(--cbt-bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border);
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md);
  padding: 18px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.cbt-sol-card.marked-review-card {
  border: 2px solid var(--cbt-amber) !important;
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.05);
}

.cbt-sol-header { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.cbt-sol-tags-wrap { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.cbt-sol-verdict { font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 700; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full); display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; }
.cbt-sol-verdict.correct { background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15); color: #4ADE80; }
.cbt-sol-verdict.wrong { background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15); color: #F87171; }
.cbt-sol-verdict.unanswered { background: rgba(100, 116, 139, 0.15); color: #94A3B8; }

.cbt-sol-badge-review {
  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.2);
  border: 1px solid var(--cbt-amber-light);
  color: #FBBF24;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 3px 9px;
  border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-full);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.cbt-sol-qtext { font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 700; color: #FFFFFF; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.cbt-sol-choices { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.cbt-sol-choice-item { font-size: 12.5px; padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-sm); background: var(--cbt-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; }
.cbt-sol-choice-item.correct-answer { background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.12); border-color: var(--cbt-green); color: #4ADE80; font-weight: 600; }
.cbt-sol-choice-item.user-wrong { background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.12); border-color: var(--cbt-red); color: #F87171; font-weight: 600; }
.cbt-sol-choice-item.user-correct { background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.18); border-color: var(--cbt-green); color: #86EFAC; font-weight: 700; }
.cbt-sol-explanation { background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.08); border-left: 3px solid var(--cbt-primary); padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 0 var(--cbt-radius-sm) var(--cbt-radius-sm) 0; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--cbt-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; }

.cbt-rank-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
.cbt-rank-row { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; background: var(--cbt-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--cbt-border); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); padding: 12px 16px; }
.cbt-rank-row.highlight { border-color: var(--cbt-primary-light); background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.12); }
.cbt-rank-left { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
.cbt-rank-num { width: 28px; height: 28px; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-weight: 800; font-size: 12px; }
.cbt-rank-num.gold { background: #F59E0B; color: #FFFFFF; }
.cbt-rank-num.silver { background: #94A3B8; color: #FFFFFF; }
.cbt-rank-num.bronze { background: #B45309; color: #FFFFFF; }
.cbt-rank-num.norm { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06); color: var(--cbt-text-muted); }
.cbt-rank-user-info { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }
.cbt-rank-user-info img { width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; }
.cbt-rank-score { font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 800; color: #FBBF24; text-align: right; }
.cbt-leaderboard-notice { padding: 12px 16px; background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.1); border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.3); border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md); color: #FBBF24; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 16px; text-align: center; }

/* ROYAL VERIFIED CBT CERTIFICATE DESIGN */
.cbt-cert-outer-box {
  background: #080D1A !important;
  border: 3px double #D4AF37;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 35px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.25);
  max-width: 860px;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.cbt-cert-inner-border {
  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.5);
  padding: 26px 30px;
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle at center, #0F172A 0%, #070B16 100%) !important;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.cbt-cert-watermark {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(-25deg);
  font-size: 55px;
  font-weight: 900;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.025);
  letter-spacing: 6px;
  pointer-events: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
  user-select: none;
  z-index: 1;
}
.cbt-cert-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.3);
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.cbt-cert-logo-section { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
.cbt-cert-brand-icon { font-size: 34px; color: #D4AF37; }
.cbt-cert-brand-name { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; color: #FBBF24; letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin: 0; }
.cbt-cert-brand-sub { font-size: 10px; color: #94A3B8; display: block; }
.cbt-cert-id-badge {
  text-align: right;
  font-size: 10px;
  color: #94A3B8;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.25);
}
.cbt-cert-id-badge strong { display: block; color: #FBBF24; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 2px; }
.cbt-cert-title-wrap { text-align: center; margin: 16px 0 12px; position: relative; z-index: 2; }
.cbt-cert-main-title {
  font-family: &#39;Cinzel&#39;, &#39;Playfair Display&#39;, Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #D4AF37;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.cbt-cert-ribbon-sub { font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 2px; color: #94A3B8; margin-top: 2px; }

.cbt-cert-candidate-wrap { text-align: center; margin: 8px 0 12px; position: relative; z-index: 2; }
.cbt-cert-candidate-img {
  width: 58px;
  height: 58px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 2px solid #D4AF37;
  margin: 0 auto 6px;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}
.cbt-cert-candidate-name {
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
  font-family: &#39;Playfair Display&#39;, serif;
}
.cbt-cert-rollno { font-size: 11.5px; color: #FBBF24; font-weight: 700; }
.cbt-cert-citation {
  font-size: 12px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #CBD5E1;
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 auto 16px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.cbt-cert-score-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(110px, 1fr));
  gap: 10px;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.35);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 0 auto 18px;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.cbt-cert-score-item small { display: block; font-size: 10px; color: #94A3B8; margin-bottom: 2px; }
.cbt-cert-score-item strong { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #FBBF24; }

.cbt-cert-footer {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 14px;
  padding: 12px 10px 6px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.2);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.cbt-cert-sign-col { text-align: center; width: 140px; }
.cbt-cert-signature-img {
  font-family: &#39;Brush Script MT&#39;, cursive, sans-serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #38BDF8;
  min-height: 28px;
}
.cbt-cert-sign-line { height: 1px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); margin: 4px auto 3px; width: 120px; }
.cbt-cert-sign-col span { font-size: 9.5px; color: #94A3B8; }

.cbt-cert-seal-wrap { text-align: center; }
.cbt-cert-seal {
  width: 68px;
  height: 68px;
  border: 2px dashed #D4AF37;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, #B45309 0%, #78350F 100%);
  color: #FEF08A;
  box-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);
}
.cbt-cert-seal i { font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 2px; }
.cbt-cert-seal span { font-size: 6.5px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.1; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.5px; }

.cbt-cert-qr-wrap { text-align: center; }
.cbt-cert-qr { width: 50px; height: 50px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #D4AF37; }
.cbt-cert-qr-txt { font-size: 8px; color: #94A3B8; margin-top: 2px; }

.cbt-cert-disclaimer {
  font-size: 9px;
  color: #64748B;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 14px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

/* 5. ADAPTIVE MOBILE LANDSCAPE CONTROLLER */
@media (max-width: 950px) and (orientation: landscape) {
  #cbt-platform:fullscreen,
  #cbt-platform:-webkit-full-screen,
  #cbt-platform {
    padding: 4px 8px 40px !important;
    height: 100vh !important;
    max-height: 100vh !important;
    overflow-y: auto !important;
    overflow-x: hidden !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  #cbt-platform.exam-active-lock {
    overflow: hidden !important;
    padding: 3px 6px !important;
  }

  #cbt-screen-exam {
    height: 100% !important;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }

  .cbt-exam-topbar {
    padding: 2px 8px !important;
    margin-bottom: 2px !important;
    min-height: 30px !important;
  }
  .cbt-exam-topbar-info h3 { font-size: 10.5px !important; }
  .cbt-progress-label { font-size: 8.5px !important; }
  .cbt-timer-badge { font-size: 11.5px !important; padding: 2px 6px !important; }

  .cbt-exam-progress-bar-wrap {
    height: 2px !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
  }

  .cbt-exam-layout {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 140px 1fr 165px !important;
    gap: 5px !important;
    height: calc(100vh - 42px) !important;
    max-height: calc(100vh - 42px) !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
  }

  .cbt-card {
    padding: 5px 6px !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  }

  .cbt-exam-profile-pane { height: 100% !important; min-height: 0 !important; }
  .cbt-user-profile-panel {
    height: 100% !important;
    padding: 5px 6px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    gap: 3px !important;
  }
  .cbt-profile-avatar-wrap {
    width: 32px !important;
    height: 32px !important;
    margin: 0 auto 2px !important;
  }
  .cbt-profile-name { font-size: 10.5px !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; }
  .cbt-profile-email { display: none !important; }
  
  .cbt-side-progress-block {
    padding: 3px 6px !important;
    margin: 2px 0 !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02) !important;
  }
  .cbt-side-progress-labels { font-size: 8.5px !important; margin-bottom: 2px !important; }
  .cbt-side-progress-track { height: 3.5px !important; }
  .cbt-profile-divider { margin: 2px 0 !important; }
  .cbt-profile-details-list { gap: 2px !important; margin-top: 2px !important; }
  .cbt-profile-detail-row { font-size: 9px !important; }
  .cbt-hide-mobile-mini { display: none !important; }

  .cbt-exam-left-pane { height: 100% !important; min-height: 0 !important; }
  .cbt-question-card {
    height: 100% !important;
    min-height: 100% !important;
    padding: 6px 8px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }
  .cbt-qcard-header { margin-bottom: 3px !important; }
  .cbt-qnumber-pill { font-size: 10px !important; padding: 1px 5px !important; }
  .cbt-qsubject-pill { font-size: 8.5px !important; padding: 1px 5px !important; }
  .cbt-qsection-pill { font-size: 8px !important; padding: 1px 4px !important; }
  .cbt-qstatus-pill { font-size: 8.5px !important; padding: 1px 5px !important; }
  .cbt-qmarks-pill { font-size: 8.5px !important; }

  .cbt-question-scroll-wrapper {
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    overflow-y: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
    padding-right: 4px;
  }
  .cbt-question-text {
    font-size: 12px !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
  }
  .cbt-question-urdu-sub {
    font-size: 11px !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
    padding: 3px 10px 3px 18px !important;
    margin: 0 0 5px 0 !important;
  }
  .cbt-options-container { gap: 6px !important; margin-bottom: 4px !important; }
  .cbt-option-item { padding: 6px 10px !important; gap: 8px !important; border-radius: 5px !important; min-height: 32px !important; }
  .cbt-opt-badge { width: 20px !important; height: 20px !important; font-size: 10px !important; }
  .cbt-opt-text { font-size: 11.5px !important; line-height: 1.25 !important; }
  .cbt-question-actions { padding-top: 3px !important; gap: 4px !important; flex-shrink: 0 !important; }
  .cbt-btn-primary, .cbt-btn-skip, .cbt-btn-outline {
    padding: 4px 7px !important;
    font-size: 9.5px !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
  }
  .cbt-btn-text { font-size: 9px !important; padding: 2px 4px !important; }

  .cbt-exam-right-pane { height: 100% !important; min-height: 0 !important; }
  .cbt-palette-card {
    height: 100% !important;
    padding: 5px 6px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    gap: 3px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }
  .cbt-palette-heading { font-size: 10px !important; margin-bottom: 1px !important; }
  .cbt-palette-helper-txt { display: none !important; }
  .cbt-palette-legend { font-size: 8px !important; margin-bottom: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 2px !important; gap: 4px !important; }
  
  .cbt-palette-grid {
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr) !important;
    grid-auto-rows: 26px !important;
    align-content: start !important;
    gap: 4px !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    overflow-y: auto !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
  }
  .cbt-palette-cell {
    height: 26px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    aspect-ratio: auto !important;
    font-size: 9.5px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 3px !important;
  }
  .cbt-palette-submit-box {
    margin-top: auto !important;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .cbt-btn-submit { padding: 4px 6px !important; font-size: 9.5px !important; }

  #cbtBtnStartTest {
    width: auto !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    padding: 7px 14px !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
    border-radius: var(--cbt-radius-md) !important;
  }
}

/* STAGE-2 MODAL: PERFECT CENTER &amp; MOBILE COMPACT FIX */
#cbt-modal-stage2 {
  display: none;
  position: fixed !important;
  inset: 0 !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  padding: 8px !important;
  z-index: 2147483647 !important;
  overflow-y: auto !important;
}

#cbt-modal-stage2 .cbt-modal-card {
  margin: auto !important;
  max-height: 94vh !important;
  overflow-y: auto !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
}

@media (max-height: 550px) or (max-width: 950px) {
  #cbt-modal-stage2 .cbt-modal-card {
    max-width: 440px !important;
    padding: 10px 14px !important;
  }
  
  #cbt-modal-stage2 .cbt-modal-icon-wrap {
    width: 32px !important;
    height: 32px !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    margin: 0 auto 4px !important;
  }

  #cbt-modal-stage2 .cbt-badge-chip {
    font-size: 9.5px !important;
    padding: 2px 8px !important;
    margin-bottom: 4px !important;
  }

  #cbt-modal-stage2 h3 {
    font-size: 14px !important;
    margin-bottom: 2px !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
  }

  #cbt-modal-stage2 p.cbt-text-muted {
    font-size: 10px !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
    margin-bottom: 6px !important;
  }

  #cbtStage2MobileBox {
    padding: 6px 10px !important;
    margin-bottom: 6px !important;
  }

  #cbtStage2MobileBox div {
    font-size: 9.5px !important;
    margin-bottom: 2px !important;
  }

  #cbtStage2MobileBox p {
    font-size: 9px !important;
    line-height: 1.25 !important;
    margin-bottom: 5px !important;
  }

  #cbtStage2GeneratedLink {
    padding: 4px 8px !important;
    font-size: 9.5px !important;
    height: 28px !important;
  }

  #cbtBtnCopyPcLink {
    padding: 4px 10px !important;
    font-size: 10.5px !important;
    height: 28px !important;
  }

  #cbtBtnShareWhatsapp {
    padding: 5px !important;
    font-size: 10.5px !important;
    margin-top: 4px !important;
  }

  #cbtBtnDismissStage2Modal {
    padding: 5px 8px !important;
    font-size: 10.5px !important;
  }
}
&lt;/style&gt;

&lt;!-- ====================================================================
     FIREBASE COMPAT SDK IMPORTS
     ==================================================================== --&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/10.12.2/firebase-app-compat.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/10.12.2/firebase-auth-compat.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/10.12.2/firebase-firestore-compat.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

&lt;!-- ====================================================================
     CBT SECURE ENGINE LOGIC (FULLY SYNCED WITH CLOUD FIRESTORE)
     ==================================================================== --&gt;
&lt;script&gt;
(function() {
  &quot;use strict&quot;;

  /* ==================================================================
     1. DYNAMIC TEST IDENTIFIER &amp; REDIRECT CONTROL
     ================================================================== */
  const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
  const containerEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-assessment-container&quot;);
  
  // ٹیسٹ ID اگر URL میں ہو تو وہاں سے، ورنہ کنٹینر سے یا فال بیک سے
  const TEST_ID = urlParams.get(&quot;test&quot;) || (containerEl ? containerEl.getAttribute(&quot;data-test-id&quot;) : null) || &quot;Test_996287&quot;;
  
  // ڈیفالٹ فال بیک لنکس (ایڈمن پینل سے خودکار اوور رائٹ ہو جائیں گے)
  let TYPING_TEST_PAGE_URL = &quot;https://edutestpoint.blogspot.com/2026/09/deepseek2.html&quot;; 
  let TEST_PAGE_REDIRECT_URL = window.location.href.split(&#39;?&#39;)[0];

  /* ==================================================================
     2. FIREBASE CONFIGURATION
     ================================================================== */
  const firebaseConfig = {
    apiKey: &quot;AIzaSyBz-UaefbZttfXsdbgsCui5G-bX761KVnE&quot;,
    authDomain: &quot;pakmcqs-org.firebaseapp.com&quot;,
    projectId: &quot;pakmcqs-org&quot;,
    storageBucket: &quot;pakmcqs-org.firebasestorage.app&quot;,
    messagingSenderId: &quot;448166633350&quot;,
    appId: &quot;1:448166633350:web:eeea9a0605e0958fcf1607&quot;,
    measurementId: &quot;G-T3DP7VGQZQ&quot;
  };
  
  if (!firebase.apps.length) {
    firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
  }
  const auth = firebase.auth();
  const db = firebase.firestore();

  /* ==================================================================
     3. TEST META &amp; STATE (DRIVEN BY FIRESTORE BLUEPRINT)
     ================================================================== */
  const SESSION_KEY = &quot;cbt_session_&quot; + TEST_ID;

  let testMeta = {
    testId: TEST_ID,
    testTitle: &quot;CBT Assessment&quot;,
    subject: &quot;Multi-Subject&quot;,
    status: &quot;active&quot;,
    startTime: null,
    endTime: null,
    isLifetime: true,
    timeMinutes: 20,
    totalQuestions: 20,
    totalMarks: 20,
    marksPerQuestion: 1,
    negativeMarks: 0,
    passingPercentage: 40,
    leaderboardEnabled: true,
    showLeaderboardAfterClose: true,
    maxAttempts: 2,
    pointsPerCorrect: 10,
    pointsPerWrong: 0,
    typingEnabled: true,
    typingRedirectUrl: TYPING_TEST_PAGE_URL,
    questionMode: &quot;random&quot;,
    blueprint: null,
    fixedQuestionIds: null
  };

  let currentUser = null;
  let activeQuestions = [];
  let currentQuestionIndex = 0;
  let userAnswers = {};
  let reviewQuestions = {};
  let lockedQuestions = {};
  let skippedQuestions = {};
  let attemptStartTime = null;
  let attemptTargetEndTime = null;
  let timerInterval = null;
  let isSubmitting = false;
  let isSubmitted = false;
  let currentAttemptId = null;
  let priorAttemptsCount = 0;
  let lastCalculatedResult = null;
  let manualExitAllowed = false;
  let scheduleCountdownInterval = null;

  // Anti-Cheat Variables
  let tabViolationCount = 0;
  const MAX_VIOLATIONS = 3;
  let lastViolationTimestamp = 0;
  let escPressCounter = 0;
  let lastEscTimestamp = 0;

  // Zoom State
  let currentZoomLevel = 1.0;

  function decodeHtmlEntities(val) {
    if (val === null || val === undefined) return &#39;&#39;;

    // 1. اگر آپشن نمبر یا سال ہے (مثلاً 1947، 2026 وغیرہ)
    if (typeof val === &#39;number&#39;) return String(val);

    // 2. اگر آپشن فائر بیس کا ٹائم اسٹیمپ یا ڈیٹ ہے
    if (typeof val === &#39;object&#39;) {
      if (typeof val.toDate === &#39;function&#39;) {
        const d = val.toDate();
        return `${d.getDate()}-${d.getMonth() + 1}-${d.getFullYear()}`;
      }
      if (val.seconds !== undefined) {
        const d = new Date(val.seconds * 1000);
        return `${d.getDate()}-${d.getMonth() + 1}-${d.getFullYear()}`;
      }
      if (val instanceof Date) {
        return `${val.getDate()}-${val.getMonth() + 1}-${val.getFullYear()}`;
      }
      try { return String(val); } catch(e) { return &#39;&#39;; }
    }

    // 3. عام ٹیکسٹ
    let str = String(val);
    if (!str.trim()) return &#39;&#39;;

    const txt = document.createElement(&#39;textarea&#39;);
    txt.innerHTML = str;
    let decoded = txt.value;
    if (decoded.indexOf(&#39;&amp;&#39;) !== -1) {
      txt.innerHTML = decoded;
      decoded = txt.value;
    }
    return decoded;
  }

  function renderMathFormulas(domElement) {
    if (typeof renderMathInElement === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; domElement) {
      try {
        renderMathInElement(domElement, {
          delimiters: [
            {left: &#39;$$&#39;, right: &#39;$$&#39;, display: true},
            {left: &#39;$&#39;, right: &#39;$&#39;, display: false}
          ],
          throwOnError: false
        });
      } catch (e) {
        console.warn(&quot;Math formula notice:&quot;, e);
      }
    }
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     4. TIME &amp; SCHEDULE HELPERS
     ================================================================== */
  function parseAnyTimestampToMs(val) {
    if (!val) return null;
    if (typeof val.toMillis === &quot;function&quot;) return val.toMillis();
    if (typeof val.toDate === &quot;function&quot;) return val.toDate().getTime();
    if (typeof val === &quot;object&quot; &amp;&amp; val.seconds !== undefined) {
      return (val.seconds * 1000) + Math.floor((val.nanoseconds || 0) / 1000000);
    }
    if (typeof val === &quot;number&quot;) return val &lt; 10000000000 ? val * 1000 : val;
    if (typeof val === &quot;string&quot;) {
      let str = val.trim();
      if (/^\d+$/.test(str)) {
        const num = parseInt(str, 10);
        return num &lt; 10000000000 ? num * 1000 : num;
      }
      if (!str.includes(&quot;Z&quot;) &amp;&amp; !str.includes(&quot;+&quot;) &amp;&amp; !str.includes(&quot;-&quot;, 10)) {
        str = str.replace(&quot; &quot;, &quot;T&quot;);
        if (/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}$/.test(str)) str += &quot;:00&quot;;
        const pktMs = new Date(str + &quot;+05:00&quot;).getTime();
        if (!isNaN(pktMs)) return pktMs;
      }
      const parsed = new Date(str).getTime();
      return isNaN(parsed) ? null : parsed;
    }
    return null;
  }

  function formatScheduleDateTime(ms) {
    if (!ms) return &quot;Always Open&quot;;
    try {
      const d = new Date(ms);
      return d.toLocaleString(&quot;en-PK&quot;, {
        timeZone: &quot;Asia/Karachi&quot;,
        day: &quot;2-digit&quot;,
        month: &quot;short&quot;,
        year: &quot;numeric&quot;,
        hour: &quot;2-digit&quot;,
        minute: &quot;2-digit&quot;,
        hour12: true
      }) + &quot; (PKT)&quot;;
    } catch(e) {
      return new Date(ms).toLocaleString();
    }
  }

  function formatScheduleTimeOnly(ms) {
    if (!ms) return &quot;Always&quot;;
    try {
      const d = new Date(ms);
      return d.toLocaleTimeString(&quot;en-PK&quot;, {
        timeZone: &quot;Asia/Karachi&quot;,
        hour: &quot;2-digit&quot;,
        minute: &quot;2-digit&quot;,
        hour12: true
      });
    } catch(e) {
      return new Date(ms).toLocaleTimeString();
    }
  }

  function formatCountdownTimeDiff(diffMs) {
    if (diffMs &lt;= 0) return &quot;00h 00m 00s&quot;;
    const totalSec = Math.floor(diffMs / 1000);
    const days = Math.floor(totalSec / (3600 * 24));
    const hours = Math.floor((totalSec % (3600 * 24)) / 3600);
    const mins = Math.floor((totalSec % 3600) / 60);
    const secs = totalSec % 60;
    if (days &gt; 0) {
      return `${days}d ${String(hours).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}h ${String(mins).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}m ${String(secs).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}s`;
    }
    return `${String(hours).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}h ${String(mins).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}m ${String(secs).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}s`;
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     5. FIRESTORE REALTIME QUESTION COMPILER
     ================================================================== */
  function shuffleArray(array) {
    let arr = [...array];
    for (let i = arr.length - 1; i &gt; 0; i--) {
      const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
      [arr[i], arr[j]] = [arr[j], arr[i]];
    }
    return arr;
  }

  async function compileQuestionsFromFirestore() {
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Compiling examination paper from Cloud Bank...&quot;);

    try {
      let finalQuestions = [];

      // 1. اگر مخصوص فکس سوالات منتخب ہیں
      if (testMeta.questionMode === &quot;fixed&quot; &amp;&amp; Array.isArray(testMeta.fixedQuestionIds) &amp;&amp; testMeta.fixedQuestionIds.length &gt; 0) {
        const fetchPromises = testMeta.fixedQuestionIds.map(async (qId) =&gt; {
          const docSnap = await db.collection(&quot;questions&quot;).doc(qId).get();
          if (docSnap.exists) {
            const d = docSnap.data();
            return {
              id: docSnap.id,
              question: d.questionText || d.questionTextEn || d.question || &quot;&quot;,
              questionUrdu: d.questionTextUr || d.questionTextUrdu || d.questionUr || &quot;&quot;,
              options: d.options || [],
              correctAnswer: Number(d.correctAnswer || 0),
              subject: d.subject || d.category || &quot;General&quot;,
              sectionType: (d.isImportant === true || d.importance === &quot;important&quot;) ? &quot;important&quot; : &quot;normal&quot;,
              explanation: d.explanation || &quot;&quot;,
              explanationUrdu: d.explanationUrdu || &quot;&quot;
            };
          }
          return null;
        });

        const results = await Promise.all(fetchPromises);
        finalQuestions = results.filter(q =&gt; q !== null);
      } 
      // 2. رینڈم موڈ: فائر بیس کے سوالات کلیکشن سے منتخب کیٹیگریز کے مطابق
      else {
        const qSnap = await db.collection(&quot;questions&quot;).get();
        let pool = [];

        qSnap.forEach(docSnap =&gt; {
          const d = docSnap.data();
          if (d.status !== &quot;draft&quot;) { // صرف Active سوالات
            pool.push({
              id: docSnap.id,
              question: d.questionText || d.questionTextEn || d.question || &quot;&quot;,
              questionUrdu: d.questionTextUr || d.questionTextUrdu || d.questionUr || &quot;&quot;,
              options: d.options || [],
              correctAnswer: Number(d.correctAnswer || 0),
              subject: d.subject || d.category || &quot;General&quot;,
              category: d.category || d.subject || &quot;General&quot;,
              sectionType: (d.isImportant === true || d.importance === &quot;important&quot;) ? &quot;important&quot; : &quot;normal&quot;,
              explanation: d.explanation || &quot;&quot;,
              explanationUrdu: d.explanationUrdu || &quot;&quot;
            });
          }
        });

        if (pool.length &gt; 0) {
          // اگر ٹیسٹ میں کیٹیگری رولز دیے گئے ہوں
          if (testMeta.blueprint &amp;&amp; typeof testMeta.blueprint === &quot;object&quot;) {
            Object.keys(testMeta.blueprint).forEach(catName =&gt; {
              const rule = testMeta.blueprint[catName];
              const catPool = pool.filter(q =&gt; (q.category || &quot;&quot;).toLowerCase() === catName.toLowerCase());
              
              const impPool = catPool.filter(q =&gt; q.sectionType === &quot;important&quot;);
              const normPool = catPool.filter(q =&gt; q.sectionType === &quot;normal&quot;);

              const reqImp = typeof rule === &quot;object&quot; ? (rule.important || 0) : 0;
              const reqNorm = typeof rule === &quot;object&quot; ? (rule.normal || rule.count || 0) : Number(rule);

              const pickedImp = shuffleArray(impPool).slice(0, reqImp);
              const pickedNorm = shuffleArray(normPool).slice(0, reqNorm);

              finalQuestions.push(...pickedImp, ...pickedNorm);
            });
          }

          // اگر رولز سے سوال نہ ملے ہوں تو جنرل پول سے رینڈم اٹھائیں
          if (finalQuestions.length === 0) {
            const targetCount = testMeta.totalQuestions || 20;
            finalQuestions = shuffleArray(pool).slice(0, targetCount);
          }
        }
      }

      setEngineLoading(false);

      if (finalQuestions.length &gt; 0) {
        return shuffleArray(finalQuestions);
      } else {
        throw new Error(&quot;No active questions available in Cloud database for this test.&quot;);
      }

    } catch (err) {
      setEngineLoading(false);
      console.warn(&quot;Questions fetch fallback notice:&quot;, err);
      showToast(&quot;Notice: Using emergency cached questions.&quot;, &quot;warn&quot;);
      return [];
    }
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     6. ANTI-CHEATING &amp; FULLSCREEN MANAGEMENT
     ================================================================== */
  function isMobileDevice() {
    return window.matchMedia(&quot;(max-width: 950px)&quot;).matches || /Android|iPhone|iPad|iPod/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
  }

  function checkOrientationLock() {
    const lockOverlay = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-orientation-lock&quot;);
    if (!lockOverlay) return;
    if (isMobileDevice()) {
      lockOverlay.style.display = (window.innerHeight &gt; window.innerWidth) ? &quot;flex&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
    } else {
      lockOverlay.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    }
  }

  window.addEventListener(&quot;resize&quot;, checkOrientationLock);
  window.addEventListener(&quot;orientationchange&quot;, () =&gt; setTimeout(checkOrientationLock, 300));

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnDismissOrientation&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, async () =&gt; {
    try {
      await enterCbtFullscreen();
      if (screen.orientation &amp;&amp; screen.orientation.lock) {
        await screen.orientation.lock(&quot;landscape&quot;).catch(() =&gt; {});
      }
    } catch (e) {}
    checkOrientationLock();
  });

  function isCbtFullscreenActive() {
    return !!(document.fullscreenElement || document.webkitFullscreenElement || document.mozFullScreenElement || document.msFullscreenElement);
  }

  async function enterCbtFullscreen() {
    const el = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-platform&quot;) || document.documentElement;
    try {
      if (el.requestFullscreen) await el.requestFullscreen();
      else if (el.webkitRequestFullscreen) await el.webkitRequestFullscreen();
      else if (el.mozRequestFullScreen) await el.mozRequestFullScreen();
      else if (el.msRequestFullscreen) await el.msRequestFullscreen();
      
      const lockOverlay = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-fullscreen-lock&quot;);
      if (lockOverlay) lockOverlay.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;

      const gate = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-init-fullscreen-gate&quot;);
      if (gate) gate.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;

      if (isMobileDevice() &amp;&amp; screen.orientation &amp;&amp; screen.orientation.lock) {
        screen.orientation.lock(&quot;landscape&quot;).catch(()=&gt;{});
      }
    } catch (err) {
      if (document.documentElement.requestFullscreen &amp;&amp; el !== document.documentElement) {
        try {
          await document.documentElement.requestFullscreen();
          const lockOverlay = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-fullscreen-lock&quot;);
          if (lockOverlay) lockOverlay.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
          const gate = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-init-fullscreen-gate&quot;);
          if (gate) gate.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
        } catch(e) {}
      }
    }
  }

  function exitCbtFullscreen() {
    manualExitAllowed = true;
    try {
      if (document.exitFullscreen) document.exitFullscreen().catch(()=&gt;{});
      else if (document.webkitExitFullscreen) document.webkitExitFullscreen();
      else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) document.mozCancelFullScreen();
      else if (document.msExitFullscreen) document.msExitFullscreen();
    } catch(e){}
  }

  function recordIntegrityViolation() {
    const examEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
    const isExamActive = examEl &amp;&amp; examEl.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;

    if (!isExamActive || isSubmitted || isSubmitting || manualExitAllowed) return;

    const now = Date.now();
    if (now - lastViolationTimestamp &lt; 800) return;
    lastViolationTimestamp = now;

    tabViolationCount++;

    const lockOverlay = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-fullscreen-lock&quot;);
    const lockTitle = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFsLockTitle&quot;);
    const lockDesc = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFsLockDesc&quot;);

    if (tabViolationCount &gt;= MAX_VIOLATIONS) {
      if (lockTitle) lockTitle.textContent = &quot;Test Terminated: Violation Limit Exceeded!&quot;;
      if (lockDesc) lockDesc.innerHTML = `&lt;span style=&quot;color:#EF4444; font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;Aapne 3 martaba examination rules ki khilaf-warzi ki hai.&lt;/span&gt; Rules ke mutabiq aapka paper foran auto-submit kiya ja raha hai.`;
      if (lockOverlay) lockOverlay.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
      showToast(&quot;Maximum violations reached! Auto-submitting paper...&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
      setTimeout(() =&gt; {
        executeSubmissionTransaction(true);
      }, 1500);
      return;
    }

    if (lockTitle) {
      lockTitle.textContent = `Warning: Tab switching is strictly prohibited! (Violation ${tabViolationCount} of ${MAX_VIOLATIONS})`;
    }
    if (lockDesc) {
      lockDesc.innerHTML = `Examination rules ke mutabiq browser tab switch karna ya window exit karna mana hai. &lt;strong&gt;Violation (${tabViolationCount} / ${MAX_VIOLATIONS})&lt;/strong&gt;. Teesri khilaf-warzi par test cancel ho kar submit ho jayega.`;
    }
    if (lockOverlay) {
      lockOverlay.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
    }
    showToast(`Warning: Tab switching is strictly prohibited! (Violation ${tabViolationCount} of 3)`, &quot;error&quot;);
  }

  window.addEventListener(&quot;keydown&quot;, function(e) {
    if (e.key === &quot;Escape&quot; || e.keyCode === 27) {
      const examEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
      if (examEl &amp;&amp; examEl.style.display === &quot;block&quot; &amp;&amp; !manualExitAllowed) {
        const now = Date.now();
        if (now - lastEscTimestamp &lt; 1000) escPressCounter++;
        else escPressCounter = 1;
        lastEscTimestamp = now;
        recordIntegrityViolation();
      }
    }
  }, true);

  function handleFullscreenChange() {
    if (manualExitAllowed) return;
    const isFs = isCbtFullscreenActive();
    const examEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
    if (!isFs &amp;&amp; examEl &amp;&amp; (examEl.style.display === &quot;block&quot;)) {
      recordIntegrityViolation();
    }
  }

  document.addEventListener(&quot;fullscreenchange&quot;, handleFullscreenChange);
  document.addEventListener(&quot;webkitfullscreenchange&quot;, handleFullscreenChange);
  document.addEventListener(&quot;mozfullscreenchange&quot;, handleFullscreenChange);
  document.addEventListener(&quot;MSFullscreenChange&quot;, handleFullscreenChange);

  document.addEventListener(&quot;visibilitychange&quot;, function() {
    if (document.hidden) recordIntegrityViolation();
  });

  window.addEventListener(&quot;blur&quot;, function() {
    recordIntegrityViolation();
  });

  document.addEventListener(&quot;contextmenu&quot;, function(e) {
    const examEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
    if (examEl &amp;&amp; examEl.style.display === &quot;block&quot;) {
      e.preventDefault();
      showToast(&quot;Right-click is disabled to protect test integrity.&quot;, &quot;warn&quot;);
    }
  });

  document.addEventListener(&quot;keydown&quot;, function(e) {
    const examEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
    if (!examEl || examEl.style.display !== &quot;block&quot;) return;

    if (
      e.keyCode === 123 || 
      (e.ctrlKey &amp;&amp; e.keyCode === 85) || 
      (e.ctrlKey &amp;&amp; e.keyCode === 67) || 
      (e.ctrlKey &amp;&amp; e.keyCode === 86) || 
      (e.ctrlKey &amp;&amp; e.keyCode === 83) || 
      (e.ctrlKey &amp;&amp; e.shiftKey &amp;&amp; (e.keyCode === 73 || e.keyCode === 74 || e.keyCode === 67))
    ) {
      e.preventDefault();
      e.stopPropagation();
      showToast(&quot;Developer tools and copying are disabled.&quot;, &quot;warn&quot;);
      return false;
    }
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnResumeFullscreen&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    e.stopPropagation();
    e.preventDefault();
    enterCbtFullscreen().then(() =&gt; {
      if (activeQuestions.length &gt; 0) renderActiveQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);
    });
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnEnterFullscreenGate&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, async () =&gt; {
    await enterCbtFullscreen();
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-init-fullscreen-gate&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-instructions&quot;);
  });

  /* ==================================================================
     7. ZOOM CONTROLLER
     ================================================================== */
  function updateExamZoom(change) {
    currentZoomLevel = Math.min(1.35, Math.max(0.85, Number((currentZoomLevel + change).toFixed(2))));
    const layout = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtExamMainLayout&quot;);
    if (layout) {
      layout.style.setProperty(&quot;--cbt-layout-zoom&quot;, currentZoomLevel);
      layout.style.zoom = currentZoomLevel;
    }
    const valEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtZoomValue&quot;);
    if (valEl) valEl.textContent = Math.round(currentZoomLevel * 100) + &quot;%&quot;;
  }

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnZoomIn&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    e.preventDefault();
    updateExamZoom(0.05);
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnZoomOut&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    e.preventDefault();
    updateExamZoom(-0.05);
  });

  /* ==================================================================
     8. UTILITIES &amp; NAVIGATION
     ================================================================== */
  function getPakistanDateString() {
    try {
      const d = new Date();
      const invDate = new Date(d.toLocaleString(&quot;en-US&quot;, { timeZone: &quot;Asia/Karachi&quot; }));
      const y = invDate.getFullYear();
      const m = String(invDate.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;);
      const day = String(invDate.getDate()).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;);
      return `${y}-${m}-${day}`;
    } catch (e) {
      return new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10);
    }
  }

  function showToast(msg, type = &quot;normal&quot;) {
    const box = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-toast-container&quot;);
    if (!box) return;
    const t = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
    t.className = &quot;cbt-toast &quot; + type;
    t.innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-info&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span&gt;${msg}&lt;/span&gt;`;
    box.appendChild(t);
    setTimeout(() =&gt; { t.remove(); }, 4000);
  }

  function setEngineLoading(show, text = &quot;Synchronizing...&quot;) {
    const el = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-loading-overlay&quot;);
    const t = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-loading-text&quot;);
    if (t) t.textContent = text;
    if (el) el.style.display = show ? &quot;flex&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
  }

  function showScreen(screenId) {
    const screens = [
      &quot;cbt-screen-status-lock&quot;,
      &quot;cbt-screen-auth&quot;,
      &quot;cbt-screen-instructions&quot;,
      &quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;,
      &quot;cbt-screen-result&quot;
    ];
    screens.forEach(id =&gt; {
      const s = document.getElementById(id);
      if (s) s.style.display = (id === screenId) ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
    });

    const root = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-platform&quot;);
    if (screenId === &quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;) {
      if (root) root.classList.add(&quot;exam-active-lock&quot;);
    } else {
      if (root) {
        root.classList.remove(&quot;exam-active-lock&quot;);
        root.style.overflowY = &quot;auto&quot;;
        root.scrollTop = 0;
      }
      window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: &#39;smooth&#39; });
    }
    checkOrientationLock();
  }

  function sanitizeHtml(str) {
    if (typeof str !== &#39;string&#39;) return &#39;&#39;;
    return decodeHtmlEntities(str);
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     9. TEST METADATA FROM FIRESTORE ADMIN PANEL
     ================================================================== */
  async function fetchTestMetadata() {
    try {
      const docRef = await db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).get();
      if (docRef.exists) {
        const d = docRef.data();
        testMeta = {
          ...testMeta,
          ...d,
          testTitle: d.title || d.testTitle || testMeta.testTitle,
          timeMinutes: Number(d.timeMinutes || d.durationMinutes || 20),
          totalQuestions: Number(d.totalQuestions || 20),
          totalMarks: Number(d.totalMarks || d.totalQuestions || 20),
          marksPerQuestion: Number(d.marksPerQuestion || 1),
          negativeMarks: Number(d.negativeMarks || 0),
          passingPercentage: Number(d.passPercentage || d.passingPercentage || 40),
          maxAttempts: Number(d.maxAttempts || 2),
          pointsPerCorrect: Number(d.pointReward || d.pointsPerCorrect || 10),
          pointsPerWrong: Number(d.pointsPerWrong || 0),
          typingEnabled: (d.typingEnabled === true || d.typingEnabled === &quot;true&quot;),
          typingRedirectUrl: d.typingRedirectUrl || TYPING_TEST_PAGE_URL,
          startTime: d.startTime || null,
          endTime: d.endTime || null,
          isLifetime: (d.isLifetime === true || (!d.startTime &amp;&amp; !d.endTime)),
          questionMode: d.questionMode || &quot;random&quot;,
          blueprint: d.categoryRules || d.blueprint || null,
          fixedQuestionIds: d.selectedQuestions || d.fixedQuestionIds || null
        };

        if (testMeta.typingRedirectUrl) {
          TYPING_TEST_PAGE_URL = testMeta.typingRedirectUrl;
        }
      }

      // بلاگر میپنگ سے اصل پیج لنک لائیں
      const mapSnap = await db.collection(&quot;bloggerMappings&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).get();
      if (mapSnap.exists &amp;&amp; mapSnap.data().postUrl) {
        TEST_PAGE_REDIRECT_URL = mapSnap.data().postUrl;
      }

    } catch (err) {
      console.warn(&quot;Test metadata fallback:&quot;, err);
    }
  }

  function startGlobalScheduleCountdown() {
    clearInterval(scheduleCountdownInterval);
    updateGlobalScheduleCountdown();
    scheduleCountdownInterval = setInterval(updateGlobalScheduleCountdown, 1000);
  }

  function updateGlobalScheduleCountdown() {
    const now = Date.now();
    const startMs = parseAnyTimestampToMs(testMeta.startTime);
    const endMs = parseAnyTimestampToMs(testMeta.endTime);

    const instrStartTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtScheduleStartTxt&quot;);
    const instrEndTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtScheduleEndTxt&quot;);
    const instrCountTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtScheduleCountdownTxt&quot;);
    const instrCountLbl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCountdownLabel&quot;);
    const instrBadge = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtWindowStatusBadge&quot;);
    const btnStart = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnStartTest&quot;);

    const sideStartTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideStartTime&quot;);
    const sideEndTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideEndTime&quot;);
    const sideCountTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideScheduleCountdown&quot;);
    const sideCountLbl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideCountLabel&quot;);

    if (testMeta.isLifetime) {
      if (instrStartTxt) instrStartTxt.textContent = &quot;Always Open&quot;;
      if (instrEndTxt) instrEndTxt.textContent = &quot;Lifetime Access&quot;;
      if (instrCountTxt) {
        instrCountTxt.textContent = &quot;No Deadline&quot;;
        instrCountTxt.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-green)&quot;;
      }
      if (sideStartTxt) sideStartTxt.textContent = &quot;Always&quot;;
      if (sideEndTxt) sideEndTxt.textContent = &quot;Open&quot;;
      if (sideCountTxt) {
        sideCountTxt.textContent = &quot;Unlimited&quot;;
        sideCountTxt.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-green)&quot;;
      }
      return;
    }

    if (instrStartTxt) instrStartTxt.textContent = startMs ? formatScheduleDateTime(startMs) : &quot;Always Open&quot;;
    if (instrEndTxt) instrEndTxt.textContent = endMs ? formatScheduleDateTime(endMs) : &quot;Open-Ended&quot;;

    if (sideStartTxt) sideStartTxt.textContent = startMs ? formatScheduleTimeOnly(startMs) : &quot;Always&quot;;
    if (sideEndTxt) sideEndTxt.textContent = endMs ? formatScheduleTimeOnly(endMs) : &quot;Open&quot;;

    if (startMs &amp;&amp; now &lt; startMs) {
      const diffMs = startMs - now;
      const countStr = formatCountdownTimeDiff(diffMs);

      if (instrCountLbl) instrCountLbl.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-hourglass-start&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Test Starts In:&#39;;
      if (instrCountTxt) {
        instrCountTxt.textContent = countStr;
        instrCountTxt.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-amber)&quot;;
      }
      if (instrBadge) {
        instrBadge.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-clock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Upcoming Window&#39;;
        instrBadge.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-amber)&quot;;
        instrBadge.style.borderColor = &quot;var(--cbt-amber)&quot;;
      }
      if (btnStart &amp;&amp; document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-instructions&quot;).style.display === &quot;block&quot;) {
        btnStart.disabled = true;
        btnStart.innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-lock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Starts In: ${countStr}`;
      }

      if (sideCountLbl) sideCountLbl.textContent = &quot;Starts In:&quot;;
      if (sideCountTxt) {
        sideCountTxt.textContent = countStr;
        sideCountTxt.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-amber)&quot;;
      }
      return;
    }

    if ((endMs &amp;&amp; now &gt; endMs) || testMeta.status === &quot;closed&quot; || testMeta.status === &quot;draft&quot;) {
      if (instrCountLbl) instrCountLbl.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-lock&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Window Concluded:&#39;;
      if (instrCountTxt) {
        instrCountTxt.textContent = &quot;Window Closed&quot;;
        instrCountTxt.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot;;
      }
      if (instrBadge) {
        instrBadge.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-xmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Test Closed&#39;;
        instrBadge.style.color = &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot;;
        instrBadge.style.borderColor = &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot;;
      }
      if (btnStart &amp;&amp; document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-screen-instructions&quot;).style.display === &quot;block&quot;) {
        btnStart.disabled = true;
        btnStart.innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-ban&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Test Window Concluded`;
      }
      return;
    }

    if (endMs &amp;&amp; now &lt;= endMs) {
      const diffMs = endMs - now;
      const countStr = formatCountdownTimeDiff(diffMs);
      if (instrCountLbl) instrCountLbl.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-hourglass-end&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Window Closes In:&#39;;
      if (instrCountTxt) {
        instrCountTxt.textContent = countStr;
        instrCountTxt.style.color = diffMs &lt; 300000 ? &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot; : &quot;var(--cbt-green)&quot;;
      }
      if (sideCountLbl) sideCountLbl.textContent = &quot;Closes In:&quot;;
      if (sideCountTxt) {
        sideCountTxt.textContent = countStr;
        sideCountTxt.style.color = diffMs &lt; 300000 ? &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot; : &quot;var(--cbt-green)&quot;;
      }
    }
  }

  function verifyTestSchedule() {
    if (testMeta.status === &quot;draft&quot;) {
      renderLockScreen(&quot;Test Offline&quot;, &quot;Yeh test filhal draft mode me hai. Baad me dobara check karein.&quot;, &quot;fa-lock&quot;, false);
      return false;
    }
    if (testMeta.isLifetime) return true;

    const now = Date.now();
    const startMs = parseAnyTimestampToMs(testMeta.startTime);
    const endMs = parseAnyTimestampToMs(testMeta.endTime);

    if (startMs &amp;&amp; now &lt; startMs) {
      renderLockScreen(&quot;Test Upcoming&quot;, `This test is scheduled to commence on ${formatScheduleDateTime(startMs)}.`, &quot;fa-clock&quot;, true);
      return false;
    }
    if (endMs &amp;&amp; now &gt; endMs) {
      renderLockScreen(&quot;Test Closed&quot;, `This test concluded on ${formatScheduleDateTime(endMs)}.`, &quot;fa-lock&quot;, false);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  function renderLockScreen(title, message, iconClass, showCountdown = false) {
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLockTitle&quot;).textContent = title;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLockMessage&quot;).textContent = message;
    const lockIconWrap = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLockIcon&quot;);
    if (lockIconWrap) lockIconWrap.innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid ${iconClass}&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;`;
    showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-status-lock&quot;);
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     10. USER AUTH &amp; ATTEMPTS
     ================================================================== */
  async function syncUserProfile(user) {
    const userRef = db.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(user.uid);
    try {
      await userRef.set({
        uid: user.uid,
        name: user.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;,
        email: user.email || &quot;&quot;,
        photoURL: user.photoURL || &quot;&quot;,
        lastActive: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
      }, { merge: true });
    } catch (e) {}
  }

  async function checkUserAttemptAllowance(uid) {
    try {
      const snap = await db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).collection(&quot;results&quot;)
        .where(&quot;uid&quot;, &quot;==&quot;, uid)
        .get();
      priorAttemptsCount = snap.size;
      return priorAttemptsCount &lt; (testMeta.maxAttempts || 2);
    } catch (e) {
      return true;
    }
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     11. SESSION PERSISTENCE &amp; TIMER
     ================================================================== */
  function restoreActiveSession() {
    const raw = localStorage.getItem(SESSION_KEY);
    if (!raw) return false;
    try {
      const sess = JSON.parse(raw);
      if (!sess || sess.uid !== currentUser.uid) return false;

      if (sess.isSubmitted &amp;&amp; sess.result) {
        lastCalculatedResult = sess.result;
        if (sess.questions &amp;&amp; sess.questions.length &gt; 0) activeQuestions = sess.questions;
        renderResultDashboard(lastCalculatedResult);
        showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-result&quot;);
        return true;
      }

      const now = Date.now();
      const remainingMs = sess.targetEndTime - now;

      if (remainingMs &gt; 0) {
        activeQuestions = sess.questions;
        userAnswers = sess.userAnswers || {};
        reviewQuestions = sess.reviewQuestions || {};
        lockedQuestions = sess.lockedQuestions || {};
        skippedQuestions = sess.skippedQuestions || {};
        currentQuestionIndex = sess.currentIndex || 0;
        attemptStartTime = sess.startTime;
        attemptTargetEndTime = sess.targetEndTime;
        currentAttemptId = sess.attemptId;
        tabViolationCount = sess.violations || 0;

        renderCandidateProfilePanel();
        updateProfileSidebarProgress();
        startTimerEngine();
        renderActiveQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);
        renderPaletteGrid();
        showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
        return true;
      } else {
        activeQuestions = sess.questions;
        userAnswers = sess.userAnswers || {};
        reviewQuestions = sess.reviewQuestions || {};
        lockedQuestions = sess.lockedQuestions || {};
        skippedQuestions = sess.skippedQuestions || {};
        currentAttemptId = sess.attemptId;
        attemptStartTime = sess.startTime;
        executeSubmissionTransaction(true);
        return true;
      }
    } catch (e) {
      localStorage.removeItem(SESSION_KEY);
    }
    return false;
  }

  function persistCurrentSession() {
    if (isSubmitted || !attemptStartTime) return;
    const sess = {
      uid: currentUser.uid,
      attemptId: currentAttemptId,
      startTime: attemptStartTime,
      targetEndTime: attemptTargetEndTime,
      currentIndex: currentQuestionIndex,
      userAnswers: userAnswers,
      reviewQuestions: reviewQuestions,
      lockedQuestions: lockedQuestions,
      skippedQuestions: skippedQuestions,
      questions: activeQuestions,
      violations: tabViolationCount,
      isSubmitted: false
    };
    localStorage.setItem(SESSION_KEY, JSON.stringify(sess));
  }

  function startTimerEngine() {
    clearInterval(timerInterval);
    updateClockDisplay();
    timerInterval = setInterval(() =&gt; {
      const now = Date.now();
      const remainingSeconds = Math.max(0, Math.floor((attemptTargetEndTime - now) / 1000));
      updateClockDisplay(remainingSeconds);

      if (remainingSeconds &lt;= 0) {
        clearInterval(timerInterval);
        showToast(&quot;Time limit elapsed! Auto-submitting...&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
        executeSubmissionTransaction(true);
      }
    }, 1000);
  }

  function updateClockDisplay(seconds = null) {
    if (seconds === null) {
      seconds = Math.max(0, Math.floor((attemptTargetEndTime - Date.now()) / 1000));
    }
    const m = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
    const s = seconds % 60;
    const str = `${String(m).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}:${String(s).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}`;
    const el = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTimerDisplay&quot;);
    const wrap = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTimerWrapper&quot;);
    if (el) el.textContent = str;
    if (wrap) {
      if (seconds &lt; 120) wrap.classList.add(&quot;danger&quot;);
      else wrap.classList.remove(&quot;danger&quot;);
    }
  }

  function renderCandidateProfilePanel() {
    if (!currentUser) return;
    const avatar = currentUser.photoURL || &quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39; viewBox=&#39;0 0 24 24&#39; fill=&#39;%237C3AED&#39;%3E%3Cpath d=&#39;M12 12c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4zm0 2c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z&#39;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLiveCandidateAvatar&quot;).src = avatar;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLiveCandidateName&quot;).textContent = currentUser.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLiveCandidateEmail&quot;).textContent = currentUser.email || &quot;&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLiveCandidateUid&quot;).textContent = currentUser.uid.substring(0, 8).toUpperCase();
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLiveExamDate&quot;).textContent = getPakistanDateString();

    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideTestName&quot;).textContent = testMeta.testTitle;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideTotalMCQs&quot;).textContent = activeQuestions.length || testMeta.totalQuestions;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideTotalMarks&quot;).textContent = testMeta.totalMarks;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSidePassMarks&quot;).textContent = testMeta.passingPercentage + &quot;%&quot;;
  }

  function updateProfileSidebarProgress() {
    const total = activeQuestions.length;
    if (!total) return;
    const answeredCount = Object.keys(lockedQuestions).length;
    const percentage = Math.round((answeredCount / total) * 100);

    const bar = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideProgressBar&quot;);
    const txt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSideProgressTxt&quot;);
    if (bar) bar.style.width = percentage + &quot;%&quot;;
    if (txt) txt.textContent = percentage + &quot;%&quot;;
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     12. ACTIVE QUESTION RENDERING
     ================================================================== */
  function renderActiveQuestion(index) {
    if (index &lt; 0 || index &gt;= activeQuestions.length) return;
    currentQuestionIndex = index;
    const q = activeQuestions[index];

    const currentNum = index + 1;
    const totalCount = activeQuestions.length;
    const remainingCount = Math.max(0, totalCount - currentNum);

    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtQBadge&quot;).textContent = `Q.${currentNum}`;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtQSubjectBadge&quot;).innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-book&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ${sanitizeHtml(q.subject || &quot;General&quot;)}`;

    const secBadge = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtQSectionBadge&quot;);
    const secType = q.sectionType || &quot;normal&quot;;
    if (secType === &quot;important&quot;) {
      secBadge.innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-star&quot; style=&quot;color:#FBBF24; font-size:10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; IMPORTANT`;
      secBadge.className = &quot;cbt-qsection-pill important&quot;;
    } else {
      secBadge.innerHTML = `NORMAL`;
      secBadge.className = &quot;cbt-qsection-pill normal&quot;;
    }

    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtQRemainingBadge&quot;).innerHTML = `
      &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-bars-progress&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Question ${currentNum} of ${totalCount} (Remaining: ${remainingCount})
    `;

    const marksPerQ = Number(testMeta.marksPerQuestion || 1);
    const negMarks = Number(testMeta.negativeMarks || 0);
    const marksPill = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLiveMarksPill&quot;);
    if (marksPill) {
      marksPill.textContent = `+${marksPerQ} / -${negMarks} Mark`;
    }

    const qBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtQuestionRender&quot;);
    qBox.textContent = decodeHtmlEntities(q.question);

    const qUrduBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtQuestionUrduRender&quot;);
    if (q.questionUrdu &amp;&amp; q.questionUrdu.trim().length &gt; 0) {
      qUrduBox.textContent = decodeHtmlEntities(q.questionUrdu);
      qUrduBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
    } else {
      qUrduBox.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    }

    const progressPct = Math.round(((index + 1) / totalCount) * 100);
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtProgressBarFill&quot;).style.width = progressPct + &quot;%&quot;;

    const optBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtOptionsRender&quot;);
    optBox.innerHTML = &quot;&quot;;
    const selected = userAnswers[index];
    const isAlreadyLocked = !!lockedQuestions[index];

    q.options.forEach((optText, optIdx) =&gt; {
      const letter = String.fromCharCode(65 + optIdx);
      const isSel = (selected === optIdx);
      const div = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
      div.className = &quot;cbt-option-item&quot; + (isSel ? &quot; selected&quot; : &quot;&quot;);

      if (isAlreadyLocked) {
        div.style.pointerEvents = &quot;none&quot;;
        div.style.opacity = isSel ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;0.5&quot;;
      }

      div.innerHTML = `
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-opt-badge&quot;&gt;${letter}&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-opt-text&quot;&gt;${decodeHtmlEntities(optText)}&lt;/div&gt;
      `;
      div.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
        if (!lockedQuestions[currentQuestionIndex]) {
          userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex] = optIdx;
          renderActiveQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);
        }
      });
      optBox.appendChild(div);
    });

    const isMarked = !!reviewQuestions[index];
    const btnReview = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnReview&quot;);
    const iconReview = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtReviewIcon&quot;);
    const textReview = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtReviewText&quot;);
    if (isMarked) {
      btnReview.classList.add(&quot;marked&quot;);
      iconReview.className = &quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;;
      textReview.textContent = &quot;Marked for Review&quot;;
    } else {
      btnReview.classList.remove(&quot;marked&quot;);
      iconReview.className = &quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;;
      textReview.textContent = &quot;Mark for Review&quot;;
    }

    const nextBtn = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnNext&quot;);
    const isLast = (index === activeQuestions.length - 1);
    nextBtn.innerHTML = isLast ? &#39;Lock &amp;amp; Submit &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-paper-plane&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#39; : &#39;Lock &amp;amp; Next &lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-right&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#39;;

    renderMathFormulas(qBox);
    renderMathFormulas(optBox);

    updateProfileSidebarProgress();
    renderPaletteGrid();
    persistCurrentSession();
  }

  function renderPaletteGrid() {
    const grid = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtPaletteGrid&quot;);
    const helpTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtPaletteHelpText&quot;);
    if (!grid) return;
    grid.innerHTML = &quot;&quot;;

    const skippedIndices = Object.keys(skippedQuestions)
      .map(Number)
      .filter(idx =&gt; !lockedQuestions[idx]);

    if (skippedIndices.length === 0) {
      grid.innerHTML = `&lt;div class=&quot;cbt-palette-empty-note&quot;&gt;No questions skipped yet. Skipped questions will appear here.&lt;/div&gt;`;
      if (helpTxt) helpTxt.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
      return;
    }

    if (helpTxt) helpTxt.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;

    skippedIndices.forEach(idx =&gt; {
      const cell = document.createElement(&quot;button&quot;);
      cell.type = &quot;button&quot;;
      cell.className = &quot;cbt-palette-cell&quot;;
      cell.textContent = idx + 1;

      if (idx === currentQuestionIndex) cell.classList.add(&quot;current&quot;);

      cell.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; renderActiveQuestion(idx));
      grid.appendChild(cell);
    });
  }

  function moveToNextAvailableQuestion() {
    for (let i = currentQuestionIndex + 1; i &lt; activeQuestions.length; i++) {
      if (!lockedQuestions[i]) {
        renderActiveQuestion(i);
        return;
      }
    }
    const pendingSkip = Object.keys(skippedQuestions)
      .map(Number)
      .find(idx =&gt; !lockedQuestions[idx]);

    if (pendingSkip !== undefined) {
      renderActiveQuestion(pendingSkip);
      showToast(&quot;Taking you to your pending skipped questions.&quot;, &quot;warn&quot;);
      return;
    }

    promptSubmissionConfirmation();
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     13. SUBMISSION TRANSACTION &amp; SCORING RULES
     ================================================================== */
  function promptSubmissionConfirmation() {
    let answered = 0;
    activeQuestions.forEach((_, idx) =&gt; {
      if (userAnswers[idx] !== undefined) answered++;
    });
    const unanswered = activeQuestions.length - answered;
    const reviewCount = Object.keys(reviewQuestions).length;

    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtConfirmAnsweredCount&quot;).textContent = answered;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtConfirmUnansweredCount&quot;).textContent = unanswered;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtConfirmReviewCount&quot;).textContent = reviewCount;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-modal-submit-confirm&quot;).style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
  }

  function closeSubmissionModal() {
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-modal-submit-confirm&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
  }

  function calculateAcademicGrade(pct, passThreshold) {
    const threshold = (typeof passThreshold === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp; !isNaN(passThreshold)) ? passThreshold : 40;
    if (pct &lt; threshold) return &quot;F (Failed)&quot;;
    const diff = 100 - threshold;
    if (pct &gt;= threshold + (diff * 0.75)) return &quot;A+ (Distinction)&quot;;
    if (pct &gt;= threshold + (diff * 0.50)) return &quot;A (Excellent)&quot;;
    if (pct &gt;= threshold + (diff * 0.25)) return &quot;B (Good)&quot;;
    return &quot;C (Qualified)&quot;;
  }

  function promptStage2Modal(res) {
    // اگر ٹیسٹ میں ٹائپنگ غیر فعال ہو یا امیدوار فیل ہو تو پاپ اپ نہ دکھائیں
    if (!testMeta.typingEnabled || !res.passed) return;

    const modal = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-modal-stage2&quot;);
    const mobBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStage2MobileBox&quot;);
    const deskBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStage2DesktopBox&quot;);
    const linkInput = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStage2GeneratedLink&quot;);
    const btnDirect = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnGoTypingDirect&quot;);
    const btnShareWa = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnShareWhatsapp&quot;);
    const btnStage2Top = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnOpenStage2Direct&quot;);

    const stage2Url = `${TYPING_TEST_PAGE_URL}?attempt=${encodeURIComponent(res.attemptId)}&amp;test=${encodeURIComponent(TEST_ID)}`;

    if (linkInput) linkInput.value = stage2Url;
    if (btnStage2Top) {
      btnStage2Top.style.display = &quot;inline-flex&quot;;
      btnStage2Top.onclick = () =&gt; { window.location.href = stage2Url; };
    }

    if (isMobileDevice()) {
      if (mobBox) mobBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
      if (deskBox) deskBox.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;

      if (btnShareWa) {
        btnShareWa.onclick = () =&gt; {
          const waMsg = `Salam! Meri Stage-1 CBT Assessment pass ho gayi hai (%${res.percentage}). Stage-2 Typing Test computer par start karne ke liye yeh link open karein:\n\n${stage2Url}`;
          window.open(`https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=${encodeURIComponent(waMsg)}`, &#39;_blank&#39;);
        };
      }
    } else {
      if (mobBox) mobBox.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
      if (deskBox) deskBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;

      if (btnDirect) {
        btnDirect.onclick = () =&gt; {
          exitCbtFullscreen();
          window.location.href = stage2Url;
        };
      }
    }

    if (modal) modal.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
  }

  async function executeSubmissionTransaction(isAuto = false) {
    if (isSubmitting || isSubmitted) return;
    isSubmitting = true;
    clearInterval(timerInterval);
    closeSubmissionModal();
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Securing and grading results on cloud...&quot;);

    let correctCount = 0;
    let wrongCount = 0;
    let unansweredCount = 0;

    activeQuestions.forEach((q, idx) =&gt; {
      const chosen = userAnswers[idx];
      if (chosen === undefined) unansweredCount++;
      else if (chosen === q.correctAnswer) correctCount++;
      else wrongCount++;
    });

    const marksPerQ = Number(testMeta.marksPerQuestion || 1);
    const negMarks = Number(testMeta.negativeMarks || 0);
    
    // نیگیٹو مارکنگ کا مکمل حساب
    const marksObtained = Math.max(0, Number(((correctCount * marksPerQ) - (wrongCount * negMarks)).toFixed(2)));
    const totalMarks = testMeta.totalMarks || (activeQuestions.length * marksPerQ);
    const percentage = Number(((marksObtained / totalMarks) * 100).toFixed(2));
    
    const firebasePassThreshold = testMeta.passingPercentage || 40;
    const passed = percentage &gt;= firebasePassThreshold;
    const grade = calculateAcademicGrade(percentage, firebasePassThreshold);
    const pointsEarned = (correctCount * (testMeta.pointsPerCorrect || 10)) - (wrongCount * (testMeta.pointsPerWrong || 0));

    const totalSecondsAllocated = testMeta.timeMinutes * 60;
    const remainingSeconds = Math.max(0, Math.floor((attemptTargetEndTime - Date.now()) / 1000));
    const timeTakenSeconds = Math.max(0, totalSecondsAllocated - remainingSeconds);
    const m = Math.floor(timeTakenSeconds / 60);
    const s = timeTakenSeconds % 60;
    const timeTakenStr = `${String(m).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}:${String(s).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;)}`;
    const todayStr = getPakistanDateString();

    const testSlug = (testMeta.testId || TEST_ID).replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, &#39;&#39;).substring(0, 6).toUpperCase();
    const attemptNo = (priorAttemptsCount || 0) + 1;
    const userPart = currentUser.uid.substring(0, 4).toUpperCase();
    const timePart = Date.now().toString().slice(-4);
    const certSerial = `CERT-2026-ETP-${testSlug}-A${attemptNo}-${userPart}-${timePart}`;

    if (!currentAttemptId) {
      currentAttemptId = &quot;att_&quot; + Date.now() + &quot;_&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 6);
    }

    const safeAnswers = {};
    Object.keys(userAnswers).forEach(k =&gt; {
      if (userAnswers[k] !== undefined &amp;&amp; userAnswers[k] !== null) {
        safeAnswers[String(k)] = Number(userAnswers[k]);
      }
    });

    const safeReviews = {};
    Object.keys(reviewQuestions).forEach(k =&gt; {
      if (reviewQuestions[k]) safeReviews[String(k)] = true;
    });

    const attemptPayload = {
      attemptId: currentAttemptId,
      testId: TEST_ID,
      testTitle: testMeta.testTitle,
      subject: testMeta.subject || &quot;Multi-Subject&quot;,
      uid: currentUser.uid,
      userId: currentUser.uid,
      userName: currentUser.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;,
      userEmail: currentUser.email || &quot;&quot;,
      userPhoto: currentUser.photoURL || &quot;&quot;,
      score: marksObtained,
      totalMarks: totalMarks,
      percentage: percentage,
      accuracy: percentage,
      correctAnswers: correctCount,
      wrongAnswers: wrongCount,
      unansweredQuestions: unansweredCount,
      totalQuestions: activeQuestions.length,
      passed: passed,
      grade: grade,
      certificateId: certSerial,
      violations: tabViolationCount,
      pointsEarned: pointsEarned,
      points: pointsEarned,
      timeTaken: timeTakenStr,
      timeTakenSeconds: timeTakenSeconds,
      submittedAt: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),
      dateString: todayStr,
      date: todayStr,
      answers: safeAnswers,
      reviewQuestions: safeReviews,
      questions: activeQuestions,
      stage1Status: passed ? &quot;PASSED&quot; : &quot;FAILED&quot;,
      stage2Status: (passed &amp;&amp; testMeta.typingEnabled) ? &quot;UNLOCKED&quot; : &quot;N/A&quot;
    };

    try {
      await db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).collection(&quot;results&quot;).doc(currentAttemptId).set(attemptPayload);
      await db.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid).collection(&quot;attempts&quot;).doc(currentAttemptId).set(attemptPayload);

      const backgroundTasks = [
        db.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid).set({
          totalQuestions: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(activeQuestions.length),
          totalCorrect: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(correctCount),
          totalWrong: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(wrongCount),
          points: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(pointsEarned),
          totalPoints: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(pointsEarned),
          totalTests: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(1),
          testsCompleted: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(1),
          totalAttempts: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(1),
          lastActive: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
        }, { merge: true }),

        db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).collection(&quot;leaderboard&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid).set({
          uid: currentUser.uid,
          userId: currentUser.uid,
          name: currentUser.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;,
          photoURL: currentUser.photoURL || &quot;&quot;,
          score: marksObtained,
          percentage: percentage,
          accuracy: percentage,
          points: marksObtained,
          timeTaken: timeTakenStr,
          timeTakenSeconds: timeTakenSeconds,
          updatedAt: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
        }, { merge: true }),

        db.collection(&quot;overallLeaderboard&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid).set({
          userId: currentUser.uid,
          uid: currentUser.uid,
          name: currentUser.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;,
          photoURL: currentUser.photoURL || &quot;&quot;,
          points: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(pointsEarned),
          totalPoints: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(pointsEarned),
          totalTests: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(1),
          correct: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(correctCount),
          wrong: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(wrongCount),
          lastUpdated: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
        }, { merge: true })
      ];

      if (passed) {
        backgroundTasks.push(
          db.collection(&quot;certificates&quot;).doc(certSerial).set({
            certificateId: certSerial,
            testId: TEST_ID,
            testTitle: testMeta.testTitle,
            candidateName: currentUser.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;,
            candidatePhoto: currentUser.photoURL || &quot;&quot;,
            score: marksObtained,
            totalMarks: totalMarks,
            percentage: percentage,
            grade: grade,
            passed: true,
            issueDate: getPakistanDateString(),
            verifiedAt: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
          })
        );
      }

      Promise.allSettled(backgroundTasks);

      isSubmitted = true;
      lastCalculatedResult = { ...attemptPayload, submittedAt: new Date().toISOString() };

      localStorage.setItem(SESSION_KEY, JSON.stringify({
        uid: currentUser.uid,
        isSubmitted: true,
        result: lastCalculatedResult,
        questions: activeQuestions,
        userAnswers: userAnswers,
        reviewQuestions: reviewQuestions
      }));

      setEngineLoading(false);
      renderResultDashboard(lastCalculatedResult);
      showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-result&quot;);
      showToast(&quot;Examination submitted and evaluated successfully.&quot;, &quot;success&quot;);

      if (passed &amp;&amp; testMeta.typingEnabled) {
        setTimeout(() =&gt; { promptStage2Modal(lastCalculatedResult); }, 600);
      }

    } catch (err) {
      isSubmitted = true;
      lastCalculatedResult = { ...attemptPayload, submittedAt: new Date().toISOString() };

      localStorage.setItem(SESSION_KEY, JSON.stringify({
        uid: currentUser.uid,
        isSubmitted: true,
        result: lastCalculatedResult,
        questions: activeQuestions,
        userAnswers: userAnswers,
        reviewQuestions: reviewQuestions
      }));

      setEngineLoading(false);
      renderResultDashboard(lastCalculatedResult);
      showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-result&quot;);
      showToast(&quot;Result calculated successfully.&quot;, &quot;success&quot;);

      if (passed &amp;&amp; testMeta.typingEnabled) {
        setTimeout(() =&gt; { promptStage2Modal(lastCalculatedResult); }, 600);
      }
    }
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     14. RESULT DASHBOARD &amp; CERTIFICATE POPULATOR
     ================================================================== */
  function renderResultDashboard(res) {
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResPercent&quot;).textContent = res.percentage + &quot;%&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResScoreMarks&quot;).textContent = res.score;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResTotalMarks&quot;).textContent = res.totalMarks;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResCorrect&quot;).textContent = res.correctAnswers;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResWrong&quot;).textContent = res.wrongAnswers;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResUnanswered&quot;).textContent = res.unansweredQuestions;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResTimeTaken&quot;).textContent = res.timeTaken;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResPoints&quot;).textContent = (res.pointsEarned &gt;= 0 ? `+${res.pointsEarned}` : res.pointsEarned);

    const answered = res.correctAnswers + res.wrongAnswers;
    const acc = answered &gt; 0 ? Math.round((res.correctAnswers / answered) * 100) : 0;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResAccuracy&quot;).textContent = acc + &quot;%&quot;;

    const statusBadge = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtResPassFail&quot;);
    if (res.passed) {
      statusBadge.textContent = &quot;PASSED&quot;;
      statusBadge.className = &quot;cbt-donut-status pass&quot;;
    } else {
      statusBadge.textContent = &quot;FAILED&quot;;
      statusBadge.className = &quot;cbt-donut-status fail&quot;;
    }

    const circ = 2 * Math.PI * 52;
    const offset = circ - ((res.percentage / 100) * circ);
    const fill = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtDonutFill&quot;);
    setTimeout(() =&gt; {
      fill.style.strokeDashoffset = offset;
      fill.style.stroke = res.passed ? &quot;var(--cbt-green)&quot; : &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot;;
    }, 200);

    // سرٹیفکیٹ پاپولیٹ کریں
    const certArea = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertificateArea&quot;);
    if (res.passed) {
      certArea.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertSerialId&quot;).textContent = res.certificateId || &quot;CERT-2026-ETP-8492&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertCandidateName&quot;).textContent = res.userName || &quot;Candidate&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertRollNo&quot;).textContent = &quot;ETP-&quot; + (currentUser ? currentUser.uid.substring(0, 6).toUpperCase() : &quot;00000&quot;);
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertTestTitle&quot;).textContent = `&quot;${res.testTitle || &#39;CBT Assessment&#39;}&quot;`;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertScore&quot;).textContent = `${res.score} / ${res.totalMarks}`;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertPercent&quot;).textContent = `${res.percentage}%`;
      
      const dynamicGrade = calculateAcademicGrade(res.percentage, testMeta.passingPercentage);
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertGrade&quot;).textContent = dynamicGrade;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertIssueDate&quot;).textContent = formatScheduleDateTime(Date.now());
      const avatar = currentUser &amp;&amp; currentUser.photoURL ? currentUser.photoURL : &quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39; viewBox=&#39;0 0 24 24&#39; fill=&#39;%23D4AF37&#39;%3E%3Cpath d=&#39;M12 12c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4zm0 2c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z&#39;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertAvatar&quot;).src = avatar;

      // ٹائپنگ رزلٹ کی تصدیق
      const typingBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertTypingBox&quot;);
      const accBox = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertAccuracyBox&quot;);
      const statusLabel = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertStatusLabel&quot;);

      if (res.typingNetWpm !== undefined &amp;&amp; res.typingNetWpm !== null) {
        typingBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
        accBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
        document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertTypingVal&quot;).textContent = `${res.typingNetWpm} WPM`;
        document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertAccuracyVal&quot;).textContent = `${res.typingAccuracy}%`;
        statusLabel.textContent = (res.typingPassed) ? &quot;MERIT QUALIFIED&quot; : &quot;STAGE 1 PASSED / TYPING FAILED&quot;;
        statusLabel.style.color = (res.typingPassed) ? &quot;#22C55E&quot; : &quot;#F59E0B&quot;;
      } else {
        typingBox.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
        accBox.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
        statusLabel.textContent = &quot;QUALIFIED&quot;;
        statusLabel.style.color = &quot;#22C55E&quot;;
      }

      const rawVerifyUrl = `https://edutestpoint.blogspot.com/2026/09/cbt-test-verification.html?id=${res.certificateId}`;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCertQrCodeImg&quot;).src = `https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?size=150x150&amp;data=${encodeURIComponent(rawVerifyUrl)}`;
    } else {
      certArea.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    }

    renderSolutionsList(activeQuestions, res.answers || userAnswers, res.reviewQuestions || reviewQuestions);
    loadTestLeaderboard();
    loadTestHistory();

    checkUserAttemptAllowance(currentUser.uid).then(allowed =&gt; {
      const btnRetry = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnRetryTest&quot;);
      if (!allowed) {
        btnRetry.disabled = true;
        btnRetry.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-ban&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Max Attempts Reached&#39;;
      } else {
        btnRetry.disabled = false;
        btnRetry.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-rotate-right&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Retake Test Attempt&#39;;
      }
    });
  }

  // PDF EXPORTER
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnDownloadCert&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    const certEl = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtPrintableCertificate&quot;);
    if (!certEl) return;
    
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Generating Official PDF Certificate...&quot;);
    const candidateSafeName = (currentUser &amp;&amp; currentUser.displayName ? currentUser.displayName : &#39;Candidate&#39;).replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, &#39;_&#39;);

    const opt = {
      margin: [8, 8, 8, 8],
      filename: `Certificate_${candidateSafeName}_CBT.pdf`,
      image: { type: &#39;jpeg&#39;, quality: 1.0 },
      html2canvas: {
        scale: 2,
        useCORS: true,
        scrollY: 0,
        scrollX: 0,
        backgroundColor: &#39;#080D1A&#39;,
        logging: false
      },
      jsPDF: { unit: &#39;mm&#39;, format: &#39;a4&#39;, orientation: &#39;landscape&#39; }
    };

    html2pdf().set(opt).from(certEl).save().then(() =&gt; {
      setEngineLoading(false);
      showToast(&quot;Certificate downloaded successfully!&quot;, &quot;success&quot;);
    }).catch(err =&gt; {
      console.error(&quot;PDF generation error:&quot;, err);
      setEngineLoading(false);
      showToast(&quot;Download failed, please try again.&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
    });
  });

  function renderSolutionsList(qList, answers, reviews) {
    const container = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSolutionsContainer&quot;);
    container.innerHTML = &quot;&quot;;

    let counts = { all: (qList ? qList.length : 0), correct: 0, wrong: 0, unanswered: 0, review: 0 };

    if (!qList || qList.length === 0) {
      container.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:30px; color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;No question solutions available for this attempt.&lt;/div&gt;`;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltAll&quot;).textContent = &quot;0&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltCorrect&quot;).textContent = &quot;0&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltWrong&quot;).textContent = &quot;0&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltUnanswered&quot;).textContent = &quot;0&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltReview&quot;).textContent = &quot;0&quot;;
      return;
    }

    qList.forEach((q, idx) =&gt; {
      const userChoice = answers[idx];
      const isReviewMarked = !!(reviews &amp;&amp; reviews[idx]);

      let verdict = &quot;unanswered&quot;;
      let verdictLabel = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-minus&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Not Attempted&#39;;

      if (userChoice !== undefined) {
        if (userChoice === q.correctAnswer) {
          verdict = &quot;correct&quot;;
          verdictLabel = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-check&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Correct (+${testMeta.marksPerQuestion || 1})`;
          counts.correct++;
        } else {
          verdict = &quot;wrong&quot;;
          verdictLabel = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-xmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Incorrect (-${testMeta.negativeMarks || 0})`;
          counts.wrong++;
        }
      } else {
        counts.unanswered++;
      }

      if (isReviewMarked) counts.review++;

      const card = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
      card.className = &quot;cbt-sol-card&quot; + (isReviewMarked ? &quot; marked-review-card&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
      card.setAttribute(&quot;data-verdict&quot;, verdict);
      card.setAttribute(&quot;data-review&quot;, isReviewMarked ? &quot;true&quot; : &quot;false&quot;);

      let optionsHtml = &quot;&quot;;
      q.options.forEach((optText, optIdx) =&gt; {
        const letter = String.fromCharCode(65 + optIdx);
        let optClass = &quot;cbt-sol-choice-item&quot;;
        let marker = &quot;&quot;;

        if (optIdx === q.correctAnswer) {
          optClass += &quot; correct-answer&quot;;
          marker = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-check&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Correct Key&#39;;
        }

        if (userChoice === optIdx) {
          if (optIdx === q.correctAnswer) {
            optClass += &quot; user-correct&quot;;
            marker = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-check&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Your Selection (Correct)&#39;;
          } else {
            optClass += &quot; user-wrong&quot;;
            marker = &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-xmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Your Selection&#39;;
          }
        }

        optionsHtml += `
          &lt;div class=&quot;${optClass}&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(${letter})&lt;/strong&gt; ${decodeHtmlEntities(optText)}&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;span&gt;${marker}&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        `;
      });

      const secClass = q.sectionType === &quot;important&quot; ? &quot;important&quot; : &quot;normal&quot;;
      const secText = q.sectionType === &quot;important&quot; ? &#39;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-star&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; IMPORTANT&#39; : &#39;NORMAL&#39;;

      card.innerHTML = `
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-sol-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-sol-tags-wrap&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--cbt-primary-light);&quot;&gt;Question ${idx + 1}&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qsubject-pill&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-book&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ${sanitizeHtml(q.subject || &quot;General&quot;)}&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-qsection-pill ${secClass}&quot; style=&quot;font-size:9.5px;&quot;&gt;${secText}&lt;/span&gt;
            ${isReviewMarked ? &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;cbt-sol-badge-review&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Marked for Review&lt;/span&gt;&#39; : &#39;&#39;}
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;cbt-sol-verdict ${verdict}&quot;&gt;${verdictLabel}&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-sol-qtext&quot;&gt;${decodeHtmlEntities(q.question)}&lt;/div&gt;
        ${q.questionUrdu ? `&lt;div class=&quot;cbt-question-urdu-sub&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 10px 0;&quot;&gt;${decodeHtmlEntities(q.questionUrdu)}&lt;/div&gt;` : &#39;&#39;}
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-sol-choices&quot;&gt;${optionsHtml}&lt;/div&gt;
        ${q.explanation ? `&lt;div class=&quot;cbt-sol-explanation&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Explanation:&lt;/strong&gt; ${decodeHtmlEntities(q.explanation)}&lt;/div&gt;` : &#39;&#39;}
      `;

      renderMathFormulas(card);
      container.appendChild(card);
    });

    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltAll&quot;).textContent = counts.all;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltCorrect&quot;).textContent = counts.correct;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltWrong&quot;).textContent = counts.wrong;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltUnanswered&quot;).textContent = counts.unanswered;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFiltReview&quot;).textContent = counts.review;
  }

  function filterSolutions(type, btn) {
    document.querySelectorAll(&quot;.cbt-pill-filters .cbt-pill&quot;).forEach(p =&gt; p.classList.remove(&quot;active&quot;));
    btn.classList.add(&quot;active&quot;);
    const cards = document.querySelectorAll(&quot;#cbtSolutionsContainer .cbt-sol-card&quot;);
    cards.forEach(c =&gt; {
      if (type === &quot;all&quot;) c.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
      else if (type === &quot;review&quot;) c.style.display = (c.getAttribute(&quot;data-review&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;) ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
      else c.style.display = (c.getAttribute(&quot;data-verdict&quot;) === type) ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
    });
  }

 /* ==================================================================
     15. LEADERBOARD &amp; ATTEMPT HISTORY
     ================================================================== */
  async function loadTestLeaderboard() {
    const list = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTestLeaderboardList&quot;);
    const notice = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtLeaderboardNotice&quot;);
    if (!list) return;
    list.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;padding:30px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-notch fa-spin&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Retrieving Rankings...&lt;/div&gt;`;
    if (notice) notice.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;

    try {
      const snap = await db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).collection(&quot;leaderboard&quot;).get();
      if (snap.empty) {
        list.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;padding:30px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;No candidates recorded yet.&lt;/div&gt;`;
        return;
      }

      let allCandidates = [];
      snap.forEach(doc =&gt; allCandidates.push(doc.data()));
      allCandidates.sort((a, b) =&gt; {
        if (b.score !== a.score) return b.score - a.score;
        if ((b.typingNetWpm || 0) !== (a.typingNetWpm || 0)) return (b.typingNetWpm || 0) - (a.typingNetWpm || 0);
        return (a.timeTakenSeconds || 0) - (b.timeTakenSeconds || 0);
      });

      let html = &quot;&quot;;
      let rank = 1;
      allCandidates.slice(0, 100).forEach(d =&gt; {
        const isMe = (currentUser &amp;&amp; (d.uid === currentUser.uid || d.userId === currentUser.uid));
        const badge = rank === 1 ? &quot;gold&quot; : (rank === 2 ? &quot;silver&quot; : (rank === 3 ? &quot;bronze&quot; : &quot;norm&quot;));
        const photo = d.photoURL || &quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#39;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#39; viewBox=&#39;0 0 24 24&#39; fill=&#39;%237C3AED&#39;%3E%3Cpath d=&#39;M12 12c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4zm0 2c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z&#39;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;;

        let typingPill = &quot;&quot;;
        if (d.typingNetWpm !== undefined &amp;&amp; d.typingNetWpm !== null) {
          typingPill = `&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10px; background:rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15); color:var(--cbt-green); border:1px solid rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.3); padding:1px 6px; border-radius:4px; margin-left:6px; font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-keyboard&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ${d.typingNetWpm} WPM&lt;/span&gt;`;
        }

        html += `
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rank-row ${isMe ? &#39;highlight&#39; : &#39;&#39;}&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rank-left&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rank-num ${badge}&quot;&gt;${rank}&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rank-user-info&quot;&gt;
                &lt;img src=&quot;${photo}&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;/&gt;
                &lt;div&gt;
                  &lt;strong style=&quot;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;${sanitizeHtml(d.name || &quot;Candidate&quot;)} ${isMe ? &#39;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10px;background:var(--cbt-primary);color:#fff;padding:1px 5px;border-radius:4px;&quot;&gt;YOU&lt;/span&gt;&#39; : &#39;&#39;}&lt;/strong&gt;
                  &lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;${d.percentage}% • Time: ${d.timeTaken} ${typingPill}&lt;/div&gt;
                &lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rank-score&quot;&gt;
              &lt;div&gt;${d.score} Marks&lt;/div&gt;
              ${d.typingNetWpm ? `&lt;small style=&quot;font-size:10px; color:var(--cbt-cyan); font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;Typing: ${d.typingNetWpm} WPM&lt;/small&gt;` : &#39;&#39;}
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        `;
        rank++;
      });
      list.innerHTML = html;
    } catch (e) {
      list.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;padding:20px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;Unable to load ranks.&lt;/div&gt;`;
    }
  }

  async function loadTestHistory() {
    const list = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtUserHistoryList&quot;);
    if (!list) return;
    list.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;padding:30px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-circle-notch fa-spin&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Loading Attempt History...&lt;/div&gt;`;

    try {
      const snap = await db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).collection(&quot;results&quot;)
        .where(&quot;uid&quot;, &quot;==&quot;, currentUser.uid)
        .get();

      if (snap.empty) {
        list.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;padding:30px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;No attempts recorded.&lt;/div&gt;`;
        return;
      }

      let attempts = [];
      snap.forEach(doc =&gt; attempts.push(doc.data()));
      attempts.sort((a, b) =&gt; {
        const timeA = a.submittedAt &amp;&amp; a.submittedAt.toDate ? a.submittedAt.toDate().getTime() : 0;
        const timeB = b.submittedAt &amp;&amp; b.submittedAt.toDate ? b.submittedAt.toDate().getTime() : 0;
        return timeB - timeA;
      });

      let html = &quot;&quot;;
      let count = attempts.length;
      attempts.forEach(d =&gt; {
        const dateStr = d.submittedAt &amp;&amp; d.submittedAt.toDate ? d.submittedAt.toDate().toLocaleDateString() : (d.dateString || &quot;Recent&quot;);
        const statusColor = d.passed ? &quot;var(--cbt-green)&quot; : &quot;var(--cbt-red)&quot;;

        let typingNote = &quot;&quot;;
        if (d.typingNetWpm !== undefined &amp;&amp; d.typingNetWpm !== null) {
          typingNote = ` • &lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-cyan); font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;Typing: ${d.typingNetWpm} WPM (${d.typingAccuracy}%)&lt;/span&gt;`;
        }

        html += `
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-rank-row&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;
              &lt;strong style=&quot;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;Attempt Record #${count}&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;${dateStr} • Duration: ${d.timeTaken}${typingNote}&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;&gt;
              &lt;strong style=&quot;color:${statusColor};font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;${d.score} / ${d.totalMarks} (${d.percentage}%)&lt;/strong&gt;
              &lt;div style=&quot;font-size:10.5px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;${d.passed ? (d.typingPassed ? &#39;MERIT QUALIFIED&#39; : &#39;MCQs PASSED&#39;) : &#39;FAILED&#39;}&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        `;
        count--;
      });
      list.innerHTML = html;
    } catch (e) {
      list.innerHTML = `&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;padding:20px;color:var(--cbt-text-muted);&quot;&gt;Could not load history.&lt;/div&gt;`;
    }
  }

  async function triggerRetakeAttempt() {
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Checking attempt allowances...&quot;);
    const allowed = await checkUserAttemptAllowance(currentUser.uid);
    setEngineLoading(false);

    if (!allowed) {
      showToast(&quot;You have reached the maximum number of attempts allowed.&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
      return;
    }

    localStorage.removeItem(SESSION_KEY);
    userAnswers = {};
    reviewQuestions = {};
    lockedQuestions = {};
    skippedQuestions = {};
    currentQuestionIndex = 0;
    isSubmitted = false;
    isSubmitting = false;
    tabViolationCount = 0;
    attemptStartTime = null;
    attemptTargetEndTime = null;
    lastCalculatedResult = null;

    initializeInstructions();
    enterCbtFullscreen();
    showToast(&quot;Session reset for a new attempt.&quot;, &quot;success&quot;);
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     16. CROSS-POST RETURN HANDSHAKE
     ================================================================== */
  async function checkForDirectAttemptParameter() {
    try {
      const returnedAttemptId = urlParams.get(&quot;attempt&quot;);
      if (returnedAttemptId) {
        setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Synchronizing verified test record from cloud...&quot;);
        const docSnap = await db.collection(&quot;tests&quot;).doc(TEST_ID).collection(&quot;results&quot;).doc(returnedAttemptId).get();
        if (docSnap.exists) {
          const res = docSnap.data();
          if (currentUser &amp;&amp; res.uid === currentUser.uid) {
            lastCalculatedResult = res;
            isSubmitted = true;

            const urlWpm = urlParams.get(&quot;wpm&quot;);
            const urlAcc = urlParams.get(&quot;acc&quot;);
            if (urlWpm) {
              res.typingNetWpm = parseInt(urlWpm, 10);
              res.typingAccuracy = parseInt(urlAcc || 100, 10);
              res.typingPassed = true;
            }

            if (res.questions &amp;&amp; res.questions.length &gt; 0) {
              activeQuestions = res.questions;
            }
            if (res.answers) userAnswers = res.answers;
            if (res.reviewQuestions) reviewQuestions = res.reviewQuestions;

            localStorage.setItem(SESSION_KEY, JSON.stringify({
              uid: currentUser.uid,
              isSubmitted: true,
              result: lastCalculatedResult,
              questions: activeQuestions,
              userAnswers: userAnswers,
              reviewQuestions: reviewQuestions
            }));

            renderResultDashboard(lastCalculatedResult);
            showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-result&quot;);
            setEngineLoading(false);
            showToast(&quot;Dual Stage Records &amp; Certificate Updated!&quot;, &quot;success&quot;);
            return true;
          }
        }
        setEngineLoading(false);
      }
    } catch (e) {
      setEngineLoading(false);
    }
    return false;
  }

  function initializeInstructions() {
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtMetaSubject&quot;).innerHTML = `&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-layer-group&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ${sanitizeHtml(testMeta.subject || &quot;Multi-Subject Examination&quot;)}`;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtMetaTitle&quot;).textContent = testMeta.testTitle;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtRunningTestTitle&quot;).textContent = testMeta.testTitle;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStatTotalQ&quot;).textContent = testMeta.totalQuestions;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStatTime&quot;).textContent = testMeta.timeMinutes + &quot; Mins&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStatMarks&quot;).textContent = testMeta.totalMarks;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStatPassRatio&quot;).textContent = testMeta.passingPercentage + &quot;%&quot;;

    const markingTxt = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtMarkingSchemeText&quot;);
    if (markingTxt) {
      markingTxt.textContent = `+${testMeta.marksPerQuestion || 1} mark per correct answer, -${testMeta.negativeMarks || 0} negative marking.`;
    }

    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCandidateName&quot;).textContent = currentUser.displayName || &quot;Candidate&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCandidateEmail&quot;).textContent = currentUser.email || &quot;Authenticated&quot;;
    if (currentUser.photoURL) document.getElementById(&quot;cbtCandidateAvatar&quot;).src = currentUser.photoURL;

    // ایڈمن پینل کے بلیو پرنٹ کے مطابق کیٹیگریز دکھائیں
    const grid = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtSubjDistributionGrid&quot;);
    grid.innerHTML = &quot;&quot;;
    if (testMeta.blueprint &amp;&amp; typeof testMeta.blueprint === &quot;object&quot;) {
      Object.keys(testMeta.blueprint).forEach(cat =&gt; {
        const r = testMeta.blueprint[cat];
        const card = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        card.className = &quot;cbt-subj-item-card&quot;;
        const impCount = typeof r === &quot;object&quot; ? (r.important || 0) : 0;
        const normCount = typeof r === &quot;object&quot; ? (r.normal || r.count || 0) : Number(r);
        card.innerHTML = `
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-subj-item-title&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span&gt;${sanitizeHtml(cat)}&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-primary-light);&quot;&gt;${impCount + normCount} MCQs&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-subj-item-desc&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;imp&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-solid fa-star&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ${impCount} Important&lt;/span&gt; • &lt;span class=&quot;norm&quot;&gt;${normCount} Normal&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        `;
        grid.appendChild(card);
      });
    } else {
      const card = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
      card.className = &quot;cbt-subj-item-card&quot;;
      card.innerHTML = `
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-subj-item-title&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;${sanitizeHtml(testMeta.subject || &quot;General&quot;)}&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--cbt-primary-light);&quot;&gt;${testMeta.totalQuestions} MCQs&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;cbt-subj-item-desc&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;norm&quot;&gt;Central Examination Paper&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      `;
      grid.appendChild(card);
    }

    const limitNotice = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtAttemptLimitNotice&quot;);
    limitNotice.textContent = testMeta.maxAttempts &gt; 1 ? `Attempts Used: ${priorAttemptsCount} / ${testMeta.maxAttempts}` : `Single Attempt Authorized (${testMeta.maxAttempts} Max)`;

    startGlobalScheduleCountdown();
    showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-instructions&quot;);

    if (!isCbtFullscreenActive() &amp;&amp; !manualExitAllowed &amp;&amp; !isMobileDevice()) {
      const gate = document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-init-fullscreen-gate&quot;);
      if (gate) gate.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
    }
  }

  async function bootEngine() {
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Synchronizing Test System...&quot;);
    await fetchTestMetadata();
    startGlobalScheduleCountdown();

    if (!verifyTestSchedule()) {
      setEngineLoading(false);
      return;
    }

    auth.onAuthStateChanged(async (user) =&gt; {
      currentUser = user;
      if (!user) {
        setEngineLoading(false);
        showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-auth&quot;);
        return;
      }
      await syncUserProfile(user);
      await checkUserAttemptAllowance(user.uid);

      const returned = await checkForDirectAttemptParameter();
      if (returned) return;

      const restored = restoreActiveSession();
      if (!restored) initializeInstructions();
      setEngineLoading(false);
    });
  }

  /* ==================================================================
     17. DOM EVENT LISTENERS
     ================================================================== */
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnGoogleLogin&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Redirecting to Google Secure Authentication...&quot;);
    const provider = new firebase.auth.GoogleAuthProvider();
    auth.signInWithPopup(provider)
      .then(() =&gt; setEngineLoading(false))
      .catch(() =&gt; {
        setEngineLoading(false);
        showToast(&quot;Authentication interrupted.&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
      });
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnStartTest&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, async () =&gt; {
    setEngineLoading(true, &quot;Compiling multi-subject questions bank...&quot;);
    const allowed = await checkUserAttemptAllowance(currentUser.uid);

    if (!allowed) {
      setEngineLoading(false);
      showToast(&quot;Maximum test attempts reached.&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
      return;
    }

    // فائر بیس سے اصل سوالات لائیو لانا
    activeQuestions = await compileQuestionsFromFirestore();
    setEngineLoading(false);

    if (!activeQuestions || activeQuestions.length === 0) {
      showToast(&quot;Error: No active questions compiled from Firestore.&quot;, &quot;error&quot;);
      return;
    }

    currentAttemptId = &quot;att_&quot; + Date.now() + &quot;_&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 6);
    attemptStartTime = Date.now();
    attemptTargetEndTime = attemptStartTime + (testMeta.timeMinutes * 60 * 1000);
    userAnswers = {};
    reviewQuestions = {};
    lockedQuestions = {};
    skippedQuestions = {};
    currentQuestionIndex = 0;
    tabViolationCount = 0;
    isSubmitted = false;

    renderCandidateProfilePanel();
    updateProfileSidebarProgress();
    startTimerEngine();
    renderActiveQuestion(0);
    renderPaletteGrid();
    showScreen(&quot;cbt-screen-exam&quot;);
    enterCbtFullscreen();
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnSkip&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    if (!lockedQuestions[currentQuestionIndex]) {
      skippedQuestions[currentQuestionIndex] = true;
      showToast(`Question ${currentQuestionIndex + 1} skipped. Added to palette.`, &quot;warn&quot;);
    }
    moveToNextAvailableQuestion();
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnNext&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    if (userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex] === undefined) {
      showToast(&quot;Bara-e-karam pehle koi option select karein, ya agar question chhorna chahte hain toh &#39;Skip Question&#39; par click karein!&quot;, &quot;warn&quot;);
      return;
    }
    lockedQuestions[currentQuestionIndex] = true;
    delete skippedQuestions[currentQuestionIndex];
    moveToNextAvailableQuestion();
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnReview&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    if (reviewQuestions[currentQuestionIndex]) delete reviewQuestions[currentQuestionIndex];
    else reviewQuestions[currentQuestionIndex] = true;
    renderActiveQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnClear&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    if (!lockedQuestions[currentQuestionIndex]) {
      delete userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex];
      renderActiveQuestion(currentQuestionIndex);
    } else {
      showToast(&quot;Locked answers cannot be cleared.&quot;, &quot;warn&quot;);
    }
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnInitiateSubmit&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, promptSubmissionConfirmation);
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnCancelSubmit&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, closeSubmissionModal);
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnConfirmSubmit&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; executeSubmissionTransaction(false));
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnRetryTest&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, triggerRetakeAttempt);

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnDismissStage2Modal&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbt-modal-stage2&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnCopyPcLink&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    const input = document.getElementById(&quot;cbtStage2GeneratedLink&quot;);
    if (!input) return;
    input.select();
    input.setSelectionRange(0, 99999);
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(input.value).then(() =&gt; {
      showToast(&quot;Stage-2 Typing Link copied! Open on your PC/Laptop.&quot;, &quot;success&quot;);
    }).catch(() =&gt; {
      showToast(&quot;Link selected, please copy manually.&quot;, &quot;warn&quot;);
    });
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnJumpLeaderboard&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    document.querySelectorAll(&quot;.cbt-nav-tabs .cbt-tab-btn&quot;).forEach(b =&gt; b.classList.remove(&quot;active&quot;));
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabTriggerLeaderboard&quot;).classList.add(&quot;active&quot;);
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentSolutions&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentLeaderboard&quot;).style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentHistory&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtBtnExitToTestPage&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, () =&gt; {
    exitCbtFullscreen();
    localStorage.removeItem(SESSION_KEY);
    if (TEST_PAGE_REDIRECT_URL &amp;&amp; !TEST_PAGE_REDIRECT_URL.includes(&quot;yourwebsite.com&quot;)) {
      window.location.href = TEST_PAGE_REDIRECT_URL.trim();
    } else {
      userAnswers = {};
      reviewQuestions = {};
      lockedQuestions = {};
      skippedQuestions = {};
      currentQuestionIndex = 0;
      isSubmitted = false;
      isSubmitting = false;
      attemptStartTime = null;
      attemptTargetEndTime = null;
      lastCalculatedResult = null;
      initializeInstructions();
      showToast(&quot;Returned to test overview page.&quot;, &quot;normal&quot;);
    }
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabTriggerSolutions&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    document.querySelectorAll(&quot;.cbt-nav-tabs .cbt-tab-btn&quot;).forEach(b =&gt; b.classList.remove(&quot;active&quot;));
    e.currentTarget.classList.add(&quot;active&quot;);
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentSolutions&quot;).style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentLeaderboard&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentHistory&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabTriggerLeaderboard&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    document.querySelectorAll(&quot;.cbt-nav-tabs .cbt-tab-btn&quot;).forEach(b =&gt; b.classList.remove(&quot;active&quot;));
    e.currentTarget.classList.add(&quot;active&quot;);
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentSolutions&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentLeaderboard&quot;).style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentHistory&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabTriggerHistory&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    document.querySelectorAll(&quot;.cbt-nav-tabs .cbt-tab-btn&quot;).forEach(b =&gt; b.classList.remove(&quot;active&quot;));
    e.currentTarget.classList.add(&quot;active&quot;);
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentSolutions&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentLeaderboard&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    document.getElementById(&quot;cbtTabContentHistory&quot;).style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
  });

  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFilterBtnAll&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; filterSolutions(&quot;all&quot;, e.currentTarget));
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFilterBtnCorrect&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; filterSolutions(&quot;correct&quot;, e.currentTarget));
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFilterBtnWrong&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; filterSolutions(&quot;wrong&quot;, e.currentTarget));
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFilterBtnUnanswered&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; filterSolutions(&quot;unanswered&quot;, e.currentTarget));
  document.getElementById(&quot;cbtFilterBtnReview&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, (e) =&gt; filterSolutions(&quot;review&quot;, e.currentTarget));

  window.addEventListener(&quot;beforeunload&quot;, (e) =&gt; {
    if (!isSubmitted &amp;&amp; attemptStartTime) {
      e.preventDefault();
      e.returnValue = &quot;Exam running. Leaving will affect your recorded score.&quot;;
    }
  });

  if (document.readyState === &quot;loading&quot;) {
    document.addEventListener(&quot;DOMContentLoaded&quot;, bootEngine);
  } else {
    bootEngine();
  }

})();
&lt;/script&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/feeds/5902070423210082953/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/2026/10/meh.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/5902070423210082953'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/5902070423210082953'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/2026/10/meh.html' title='Meh'/><author><name>Mehtab Ahmad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-881525247172626794</id><published>2026-10-23T08:08:59.138+05:00</published><updated>2026-10-23T15:04:14.690+05:00</updated><title type='text'>1000+</title><content type='html'>&lt;!-- START PAK MCQs POST: Plant Systems, Roots, Stems &amp; Leaves --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pakmcqs-post&quot; id=&quot;pakmcqs-post-root&quot; data-post-subject=&quot;pak study&quot; data-post-category=&quot;pk&quot; data-post-id=&quot;pk01&quot;&gt;
  &lt;style&gt;
    /* =========================================================
       CSS VARIABLES &amp; THEME COMPATIBILITY (LIGHT &amp; DARK MODES)
       ========================================================= */
    .pakmcqs-post {
      --pk-bg-surface: var(--bg-surface, #070C18);
      --pk-bg-card: var(--bg-card, #0B1120);
      --pk-bg-card-hover: var(--bg-card-hover, #121A2F);
      --pk-border-subtle: var(--border-subtle, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08));
      --pk-border-focus: var(--border-focus, rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.5));
      --pk-primary: var(--primary, #7C3AED);
      --pk-primary-light: var(--primary-light, #A855F7);
      --pk-primary-grad: var(--primary-gradient, linear-gradient(135deg, #7C3AED 0%, #2563EB 100%));
      
      --pk-text-primary: var(--text-primary, #FFFFFF);
      --pk-text-secondary: var(--text-secondary, #94A3B8);
      --pk-text-muted: var(--text-muted, #64748B);
      --pk-text-urdu: #F8FAFC;
      --pk-q-green: #10B981;
      --pk-info-bg: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(22, 33, 56, 0.5) 0%, rgba(11, 17, 32, 0.95) 100%);
      --pk-divider-bg: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.25) 0%, rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.1) 100%);
      --pk-exp-bg: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.08);

      --pk-accent-green: var(--accent-green, #22C55E);
      --pk-accent-red: var(--accent-red, #EF4444);
      --pk-accent-amber: var(--accent-amber, #F59E0B);
      --pk-accent-cyan: var(--accent-cyan, #06B6D4);
      --pk-accent-whatsapp: #25D366;
      --pk-font-urdu: &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, -apple-system, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, serif;
      --pk-radius-sm: 8px;
      --pk-radius-md: 14px;
      --pk-radius-lg: 18px;

      width: 100%;
      max-width: 880px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      line-height: 1.6;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }

    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post,
    .pakmcqs-post.is-light-mode {
      --pk-bg-surface: #FFFFFF;
      --pk-bg-card: #FFFFFF;
      --pk-bg-card-hover: #F8FAFC;
      --pk-border-subtle: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
      --pk-border-focus: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4);
      --pk-text-primary: #0F172A;
      --pk-text-secondary: #334155;
      --pk-text-muted: #64748B;
      --pk-text-urdu: #0F172A;
      --pk-q-green: #047857;
      --pk-info-bg: linear-gradient(180deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F1F5F9 100%);
      --pk-divider-bg: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.12) 0%, rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.05) 100%);
      --pk-exp-bg: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.05);
    }

    .pakmcqs-post * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

    /* Highlight Colors */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-cyan, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-cyan { color: #38BDF8 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-green, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-green { color: #4ADE80 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-yellow, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-yellow { color: #FACC15 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-purple, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-purple { color: #C084FC !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-red, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-red { color: #F87171 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-amber, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-amber { color: #FBBF24 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }

    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-cyan { color: #0284C7 !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-green { color: #16A34A !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-yellow { color: #D97706 !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-purple { color: #7C3AED !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-red { color: #DC2626 !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-amber { color: #D97706 !important; }

    /* Header Banner */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-header-banner {
      width: 100%;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg);
      overflow: hidden;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      margin-bottom: 22px;
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface);
      box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-header-banner img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; object-fit: cover; max-height: 400px; }

    /* Info Section */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-box {
      background: var(--pk-info-bg);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg);
      padding: 24px;
      margin-bottom: 24px;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-box h2 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--pk-text-primary); margin-bottom: 12px; line-height: 1.3; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-desc { font-size: 14px; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); margin-bottom: 16px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-footer {
      display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px;
      padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px dashed var(--pk-border-subtle); flex-wrap: wrap-reverse;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-pdf {
      display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; background: var(--pk-primary-grad);
      color: #FFFFFF !important; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 700; padding: 10px 22px;
      border-radius: 9999px; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35);
      transition: all 0.2s ease; cursor: pointer; flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-pdf:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.5); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-urdu {
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu); direction: rtl; text-align: right; font-size: 14.5px;
      line-height: 2.2; color: var(--pk-text-urdu); font-weight: 600; flex: 1; min-width: 260px;
    }

    /* Detailed Topic Section */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md); padding: 22px; margin-bottom: 24px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-top-bar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-card h3 { font-size: 17.5px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--pk-text-primary); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-topic-translate {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-topic-translate:hover { border-color: var(--pk-primary-light); background: var(--pk-primary-grad); color: #fff; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-content-en, .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-content-ur { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-content-ur { display: none; font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu); direction: rtl; text-align: right; color: var(--pk-text-urdu); line-height: 2.4; font-size: 15.5px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-full { display: none; margin-top: 12px; padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-full p { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-seemore { background: transparent; color: var(--pk-primary-light); border: none; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 10px; display: inline-block; text-decoration: underline; }

    /* Table of Contents */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-card { background: var(--bg-card, #0B1120); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md); padding: 18px 22px; margin-bottom: 26px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-title { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; margin-bottom: 12px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-list { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 13.5px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item.is-hidden { display: none !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item a { color: var(--pk-primary-light); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item a:hover { text-decoration: underline; color: #C084FC; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toc-more { background: transparent; color: var(--pk-primary-light); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 12px; display: inline-block; }

    /* Topic Headings */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-heading-divider {
      background: var(--pk-divider-bg); border-left: 4px solid var(--pk-primary);
      border-radius: 0 var(--pk-radius-sm) var(--pk-radius-sm) 0; padding: 12px 18px;
      margin: 26px 0 16px; scroll-margin-top: 85px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-heading-divider h3 { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--pk-text-primary); display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }

    /* Action Bar */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-action-topbar { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-reveal-all {
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15); border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.3); color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      padding: 8px 18px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-reveal-all:hover { background: var(--pk-primary); color: #FFFFFF; }

    /* Instructions */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-instruction-box { background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.05); border-left: 3px solid var(--pk-primary-light); padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 0 var(--pk-radius-sm) var(--pk-radius-sm) 0; margin-bottom: 22px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-instruction-en { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); font-weight: 600; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-instruction-ur { font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu); direction: rtl; text-align: right; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; color: var(--pk-text-urdu); margin-top: 4px; font-weight: 600; }

    /* =========================================================
       CARD STYLING
       ========================================================= */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-mcqs-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 22px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface); border: 1.8px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.6) !important;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md); padding: 22px; position: relative; transition: all 0.3s ease;
      scroll-margin-top: 100px; box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 0 0 25px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35) !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card:hover { border-color: #C084FC !important; box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6), 0 0 35px rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.6) !important; transform: translateY(-2px); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card.pk-direct-target-glow {
      border: 2.5px solid #F59E0B !important; box-shadow: 0 0 40px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.9), inset 0 0 15px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.2) !important;
      transform: scale(1.02); animation: pkTargetPulse 1.2s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
    }
    @keyframes pkTargetPulse {
      0% { box-shadow: 0 0 25px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.5); }
      100% { box-shadow: 0 0 45px rgba(245, 158, 11, 1); }
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card[data-important=&quot;true&quot;] {
      border: 2px solid #F59E0B !important; box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6), 0 0 35px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.55) !important;
      background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.05) 0%, var(--pk-bg-surface) 100%) !important;
    }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-card { border: 1.8px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4) !important; box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15), 0 0 16px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.12) !important; }
    
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-top { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 14px; gap: 10px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-tag { background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15); color: var(--pk-primary-light); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 6px; display: inline-block; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-top-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-badge-important {
      display: none; align-items: center; gap: 5px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F59E0B 0%, #D97706 100%);
      color: #FFFFFF !important; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 9999px;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4); letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-transform: uppercase; animation: pkGlowPulse 2s infinite alternate;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card[data-important=&quot;true&quot;] .pk-badge-important { display: inline-flex; }
    @keyframes pkGlowPulse { 0% { box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4); } 100% { box-shadow: 0 0 16px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.85); } }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-sound, .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-bookmark {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center;
      justify-content: center; font-size: 13px; flex-shrink: 0; transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-sound:hover { border-color: var(--pk-primary-light); color: #FFFFFF; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-sound.is-reading { background: var(--pk-accent-amber); color: #000; border-color: var(--pk-accent-amber); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-bookmark:hover { border-color: var(--pk-accent-amber); color: var(--pk-accent-amber); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-bookmark.is-bookmarked { background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15); border-color: var(--pk-accent-amber); color: var(--pk-accent-amber); }

    /* Images */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-box {
      position: relative; width: 100%; max-width: 480px; margin: 12px auto 14px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); background: #020617; text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-box a { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; text-decoration: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-box img { width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 260px; object-fit: contain; display: block; margin: 0 auto; }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-img {
      width: 100%; max-width: 650px; margin: 10px auto; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md);
      overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      padding: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-img img { width: 100%; max-height: 280px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); display: block; margin: 0 auto; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-caption { font-size: 12px; color: var(--pk-text-muted); margin-top: 6px; font-weight: 600; }

    /* Scratch Canvas Guide */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-wrapper {
      position: relative; width: 100%; max-width: 440px; margin: 14px auto 16px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); background: #020617; user-select: none;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-wrapper img { width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 260px; object-fit: contain; display: block; margin: 0 auto; user-select: none; pointer-events: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-scratch-canvas { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; touch-action: none; cursor: crosshair; z-index: 2; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-scratch-guide {
      position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); z-index: 5;
      pointer-events: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; transition: opacity 0.35s ease; width: 100%; text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hand-icon { font-size: 38px; display: inline-block; animation: pkHandScratchAnim 1.4s ease-in-out infinite alternate; filter: drop-shadow(0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85)); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hand-text { background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.92); color: #F8FAFC; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 5px 16px; border-radius: 9999px; border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
    @keyframes pkHandScratchAnim {
      0% { transform: translate(-30px, -10px) rotate(-20deg) scale(0.95); }
      50% { transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(0deg) scale(1.05); }
      100% { transform: translate(30px, 10px) rotate(20deg) scale(0.95); }
    }

    /* Headings */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: #2a9c1e; line-height: 1.55; margin-bottom: 6px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-ur { font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu); direction: rtl; text-align: right; font-size: 12px; line-height: 2.2; color: var(--pk-text-urdu); font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 14px; }

    /* Options Grid */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opts-grid { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      padding: 13px 16px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.15s ease; color: var(--pk-text-primary); text-align: left; width: 100%; user-select: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn:hover:not(.locked) { background: var(--pk-bg-card-hover); border-color: var(--pk-border-focus); transform: translateX(2px); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-circle { width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1); color: var(--pk-primary-light); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; flex-shrink: 0; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.correct { border-color: var(--pk-accent-green) !important; background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15) !important; color: var(--pk-accent-green) !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.correct .pk-opt-circle { background: var(--pk-accent-green) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.wrong { border-color: var(--pk-accent-red) !important; background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15) !important; color: var(--pk-accent-red) !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.wrong .pk-opt-circle { background: var(--pk-accent-red) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.locked { cursor: default; }

    /* Ads &amp; Footer */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-inpost-ad-wrapper { text-align: center; margin: 26px auto; width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 250px; display: block; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-footer { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-left, .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-right { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toggle-exp, .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-comment, .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa {
      background: transparent; border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toggle-exp:hover, .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-comment:hover { border-color: var(--pk-primary-light); color: var(--pk-text-primary); background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa { border-color: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.35); color: #25D366; background: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.08); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa:hover { background: #25D366; color: #FFFFFF !important; border-color: #25D366; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.4); transform: translateY(-1px); }
    
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-box { display: none; margin-top: 12px; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); background: var(--pk-exp-bg); border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.25); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-top { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 8px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-title { font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--pk-primary-light); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-translate { background: var(--pk-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); color: var(--pk-text-secondary); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-en { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); line-height: 1.7; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-en p { margin-bottom: 6px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-ur { display: none; font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu); direction: rtl; text-align: right; font-size: 12px; line-height: 2.5; color: var(--pk-text-urdu); font-weight: 600; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-ur p { margin-bottom: 6px; }

    /* Toast Notification */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toast-msg {
      position: fixed; bottom: 24px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(50px);
      background: #0F172A; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 10px 22px; border-radius: 9999px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-accent-amber); box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); z-index: 99999;
      opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toast-msg.show { transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0); opacity: 1; }

    /* Modals &amp; FAQs */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-auth-modal { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100vw; height: 100vh; background: rgba(3, 7, 18, 0.85); backdrop-filter: blur(8px); display: none; align-items: center; justify-content: center; z-index: 99999; padding: 16px; opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.3s ease; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-auth-modal.is-active { display: flex; opacity: 1; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-card { background: var(--pk-bg-card); border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.35); border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg); padding: 28px 24px; max-width: 440px; width: 100%; position: relative; text-align: center; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-close { position: absolute; top: 14px; right: 14px; background: transparent; border: none; color: var(--pk-text-muted); font-size: 24px; cursor: pointer; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-badge { background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15); color: var(--pk-primary-light); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 9999px; margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-card h3 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--pk-text-primary); margin-bottom: 8px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-desc { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 10px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-urdu { font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu); direction: rtl; font-size: 14px; color: var(--pk-text-urdu); line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: 600; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-actions { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-google-auth { background: #FFFFFF; color: #0F172A; border: 1px solid #E2E8F0; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); padding: 12px 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 10px; cursor: pointer; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider { display: flex; align-items: center; text-align: center; margin: 4px 0; color: var(--pk-text-muted); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider::before, .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider::after { content: &#39;&#39;; flex: 1; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider span { padding: 0 10px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-site-login { background: var(--pk-primary-grad); color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 700; display: block; }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-card { background: var(--pk-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg); padding: 24px; margin: 28px 0; scroll-margin-top: 85px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-card h2 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin-bottom: 16px; color: var(--pk-text-primary); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-item { background: var(--pk-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); overflow: hidden; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-item.is-hidden { display: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-header { padding: 12px 16px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--pk-text-primary); cursor: pointer; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; list-style: none; user-select: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-header::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post details[open] .pk-faq-chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-chevron { color: var(--pk-primary-light); font-size: 12px; transition: transform 0.2s ease; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-body { padding: 0 16px 14px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); line-height: 1.6; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-faq-more { background: transparent; border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); color: var(--pk-primary-light); font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; padding: 8px 18px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); cursor: pointer; margin-top: 14px; }

    /* Dynamic Pagination */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pagination { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; margin: 28px 0 14px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn { background: var(--pk-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); color: var(--pk-text-secondary); min-width: 38px; height: 38px; padding: 0 10px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transition: all 0.2s; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn:hover:not(:disabled) { border-color: var(--pk-primary-light); color: var(--pk-text-primary); background: var(--pk-bg-card-hover); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn.active { background: var(--pk-primary-grad); color: #FFFFFF !important; border-color: transparent; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn:disabled { opacity: 0.35; cursor: not-allowed; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-dots { color: var(--text-muted, #64748B); padding: 0 6px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-page-jump-box { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 28px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); font-weight: 700; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-jump-input { width: 70px; height: 36px; background: var(--pk-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); color: var(--pk-text-primary); text-align: center; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; outline: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-jump-go { height: 36px; padding: 0 16px; background: var(--pk-primary-grad); color: #FFFFFF; border: none; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); font-weight: 700; font-size: 12.5px; cursor: pointer; }

    @media (max-width: 640px) {
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-box { padding: 18px 14px; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-footer { flex-direction: column-reverse; align-items: stretch; text-align: right; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-pdf { text-align: center; justify-content: center; width: 100%; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-card { padding: 16px 14px; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn { min-width: 34px; height: 34px; font-size: 12px; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-footer { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-left, .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-right { justify-content: space-between; width: 100%; }
    }
  &lt;/style&gt;

  &lt;!-- 1. HEADER BANNER --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-header-banner&quot;&gt;
    &lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;General Science Plant Systems MCQs Banner&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; /&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 2. INFORMATION SECTION --&gt;
  &lt;section class=&quot;pk-info-box&quot;&gt;
    &lt;h2&gt;General Science MCQs – Plant Systems (Roots, Stems &amp;amp; Leaves)&lt;/h2&gt;
    &lt;p class=&quot;pk-info-desc&quot;&gt;
      Practice 30 important solved MCQs on Plant Systems, Root Structures, Shoot Systems, Stems, and Leaf Anatomy for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, ETEA, CSS and competitive exams.
    &lt;/p&gt;
    
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-info-footer&quot;&gt;
      &lt;a href=&quot;PDF_URL_HERE&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-pdf&quot; aria-label=&quot;Download PDF Notes&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span&gt;📥&lt;/span&gt; Download PDF
      &lt;/a&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-info-urdu&quot;&gt;
        پودوں کے سسٹمز، جڑوں کی ساخت، تنے اور پتوں سے متعلق اہم سوالات و جوابات کی آن لائن تیاری کریں۔
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/section&gt;

  &lt;!-- 4. DETAILED TOPIC INFORMATION --&gt;
  &lt;section class=&quot;pk-topic-card&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-section-card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-top-bar&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Plant Systems (Anatomy &amp;amp; Functions)&lt;/h3&gt;
      &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-topic-translate&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-topic-lang&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;
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    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-content-en&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-text-en&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-preview&quot;&gt;
        Vascular plants are structurally divided into two coordinated organ systems: the subterranean &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-cyan&quot;&gt;Root System&lt;/span&gt; and the aerial &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Shoot System&lt;/span&gt;. Roots anchor the plant and absorb water and dissolved minerals via osmosis and diffusion. Shoots consist of stems, branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits.
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-full&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-expanded-en&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Root Architecture:&lt;/strong&gt; Plants possess either &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;taproot systems&lt;/span&gt; (a dominant primary root with secondary branches) or &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;fibrous root networks&lt;/span&gt; (thread-like root mats common in grasses and wheat).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. Internal Tissue Organization:&lt;/strong&gt; The root and stem contain protective epidermis, storage cortex/pith, and vascular bundles comprising &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-purple&quot;&gt;xylem&lt;/span&gt; (water transport) and &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-purple&quot;&gt;phloem&lt;/span&gt; (food translocation).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. Foliar Anatomy:&lt;/strong&gt; Leaves are photosynthetic factories featuring a waxy protective cuticle, stomatal pores, and chloroplast-rich &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;mesophyll tissue&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-content-ur&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-text-ur&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-preview&quot;&gt;
        پودوں کا جسم بنیادی طور پر دو باہم جڑے ہوئے سسٹمز پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے: زمین کے نیچے موجود &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-cyan&quot;&gt;روٹ سسٹم (Root System)&lt;/span&gt; اور زمین سے اوپر والا &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;شوٹ سسٹم (Shoot System)&lt;/span&gt;۔ جڑیں پودے کو زمین میں جکڑتی ہیں اور پانی و معدنیات جذب کرتی ہیں جبکہ شوٹ سسٹم تنے، شاخوں، پتوں، پھولوں اور پھلوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے۔
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-full&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-expanded-ur&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. جڑوں کی بناوٹ:&lt;/strong&gt; پودوں میں عام طور پر دو قسم کی جڑیں ہوتی ہیں: &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;ٹیپ روٹس (Taproots)&lt;/span&gt; جو ایک موٹی مرکزی جڑ سے شاخیں نکالتی ہیں، اور &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;فائبرس روٹس (Fibrous Roots)&lt;/span&gt; جو دھاگے نما باریک گچھے کی شکل میں ہوتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. اندرونی ٹشوز:&lt;/strong&gt; تنے اور جڑ کے اندرونی حصے میں پانی لانے والا &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-purple&quot;&gt;زائیلم (Xylem)&lt;/span&gt; اور خوراک لے جانے والا &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-purple&quot;&gt;فلوئم (Phloem)&lt;/span&gt; پایا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. پتوں کی ساخت:&lt;/strong&gt; پتے فوٹوسنتھیسز کے ذریعے خوراک بناتے ہیں جن کے اندر &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;میزوفل (Mesophyll)&lt;/span&gt; خلیات اور بیرونی حفاظتی &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-amber&quot;&gt;کیوٹیکل (Cuticle)&lt;/span&gt; تہہ موجود ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-seemore&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-topic-toggle&quot;&gt;[ Read More ]&lt;/button&gt;
  &lt;/section&gt;

  &lt;!-- 5. TABLE OF CONTENTS --&gt;
  &lt;nav class=&quot;pk-toc-card&quot; aria-label=&quot;Table of Contents&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-toc-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;📑&lt;/span&gt; Table of Contents&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-toc-list&quot; id=&quot;pk-dynamic-toc&quot;&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-plant-systems&quot;&gt;🌿 1. Plant Systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-root-system&quot;&gt;🌿 2. Root System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-internal-root&quot;&gt;🌿 3. Internal Structure Of Root&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-shoot-system&quot;&gt;🌿 4. Shoot System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-leaves&quot;&gt;🌿 5. Leaves&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#faq-heading-section&quot;&gt;★ 6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;/ul&gt;
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  &lt;!-- 6. ACTION BAR --&gt;
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      &lt;span&gt;👁&lt;/span&gt; Show All Answers
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  &lt;!-- 7. INSTRUCTION LINE --&gt;
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    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-en&quot;&gt;💡 4 option main se aik per click kerny se جواب سبز ہو کر ظاہر ہوگا۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-ur&quot;&gt;چار آپشنز میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے درست جواب سبز ہو کر ظاہر ہوگا۔&lt;/div&gt;
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  &lt;!-- 8. MCQS CONTAINER (NEW ULTRA-LIGHTWEIGHT STRUCTURE) --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcqs-list&quot; id=&quot;pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 1: PLANT SYSTEMS --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-plant-systems&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Plant Systems&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Plant Systems&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-img=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How many main systems do plants have?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پودوں کے اندر مجموعی طور پر کتنے سسٹمز (systems) پائے جاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Two (Root and Shoot)&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Five&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Eight&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Ten&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Two&lt;/span&gt; is correct because the plant body is physically divided into two main systems:&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-cyan&quot;&gt;Root System:&lt;/span&gt; Underground structures absorbing water &amp; minerals.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;Shoot System:&lt;/span&gt; Aerial structures including stem, leaves, and flowers.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Root and Shoot Anatomy Chart&quot; /&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Two (دو سسٹمز)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ پودے کا جسم دو اہم سسٹمز میں بٹا ہوتا ہے:&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-cyan&quot;&gt;روٹ سسٹم:&lt;/span&gt; زمین کے نیچے جڑیں جو پانی جذب کرتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;شوٹ سسٹم:&lt;/span&gt; زمین سے اوپر تنا، پتے اور پھول۔&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Standalone Image Between Q1 &amp; Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-between-questions-img&quot;&gt;
      &lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Root Structure Illustration&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; /&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-between-questions-caption&quot;&gt;🌿 Fig: Visual Overview of Plant Root System Anchoring Mechanism&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 2: ROOT SYSTEM --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-root-system&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Root System&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 (Scratch Image Example) --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot; data-img=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; data-scratch=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What part of the plant prevents the whole plant from blowing away with the wind?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پودے کا کون سا حصہ اسے تیز ہواؤں کے جھکڑ کے ساتھ اڑنے سے بچاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Flowers&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Leaves&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Roots&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Seeds&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Roots&lt;/span&gt; is correct because they grow deep into the soil, providing anchor support against strong wind.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Roots (جڑیں)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ زمین کے اندر گہرائی تک پھیلی جڑیں پودے کو طوفان اور ہوا میں گرنے سے روکتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What do the roots of a plant do as they spread in the soil?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پودے کی جڑیں مٹی میں پھیل کر اسے کیا کرتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Float on top&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Anchor it&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Melt the soil&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Dry the soil&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Anchor it&lt;/span&gt; is correct because roots hold the plant firmly in place inside the soil.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Anchor it (مضبوطی سے جکڑنا)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ جڑیں مٹی کو چاروں طرف سے پکڑ کر پودے کو جمائے رکھتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How do roots absorb water and minerals from the soil?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جڑیں مٹی میں سے پانی اور معدنیات کو کس قدرتی عمل کے ذریعے جذب کرتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Melting&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Boiling&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Diffusion&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Sublimation&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Diffusion&lt;/span&gt; is correct because water moves from areas of higher concentration into root cells.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Diffusion (نفوذ)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ مٹی کا پانی زیادہ ارتکاز سے جڑ کے خلیوں میں نفوذ کے ذریعے داخل ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q5 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What tiny structures on the root epidermis help in water absorption?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جڑ کی بیرونی جھلی پر موجود کون سی باریک ساختیں مٹی سے پانی جذب کرنے میں مدد کرتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Large branches&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Colorful flowers&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Root hairs&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Thick barks&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Root hairs&lt;/span&gt; is correct because these microscopic extensions increase the surface area of roots.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Root hairs (جڑوں کے بال)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ باریک بال مٹی سے زیادہ سے زیادہ نمی کھینچنے کا کام کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q6 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which tissue bundle including xylem and phloem is present in the center of roots?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جڑ کے بالکل مرکز (center) میں زائیلم اور فلوئم پر مشتمل کون سا بنڈل پایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Epidermis&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Cortex&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Vascular bundle&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Root hair&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Vascular bundle&lt;/span&gt; is correct because xylem and phloem form the central transport veins of the root.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Vascular Bundle Xylem and Phloem Anatomy&quot; /&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Vascular bundle&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ پودے کی وہ بڑی نالیاں ہیں جو پانی اور خوراک لے جانے کا کام کرتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q7 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What tissue layer is present between the epidermis and the vascular bundle in roots?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جڑ کی بیرونی جھلی (epidermis) اور اندرونی واسکولر بنڈل کے درمیان کون سا حصہ ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Cortex&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Xylem&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Phloem&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Root cap&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Cortex&lt;/span&gt; is correct.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Location:&lt;/strong&gt; Directly beneath the protective epidermis.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Function:&lt;/strong&gt; Stores starch, minerals, and transports water inwards.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Cortex (کارٹیکس)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;مقام:&lt;/strong&gt; بیرونی کھال اور اندرونی نالیوں کے درمیانی خلا میں واقع ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;کام:&lt;/strong&gt; نشاستہ اور مائع کو ذخیرہ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q8 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-008&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which two transport tissues are present in the center of plant roots?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پودے کی جڑوں کے مرکز میں کون سے دو موصل ٹشوز پائے جاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Epidermis and Cortex&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Xylem and Phloem&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Root hair and Leaf&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Stoma and Stem&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Xylem and Phloem&lt;/span&gt; is correct because these two tissues form the transport system for water and nutrients.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Xylem and Phloem&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ زائیلم (پانی لانے والی) اور فلوئم (خوراک لے جانے والی نالی) مرکز میں ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 3: INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF ROOT --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-internal-root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Internal Structure Of Root&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q9 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-009&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What are the two main types of root systems in plants?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پودوں کی جڑوں کے دو بنیادی نظام کون سے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Hot and Cold roots&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Taproots and fibrous roots&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Red and Green roots&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Air and Water roots&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Taproots and fibrous roots&lt;/span&gt; is correct because these represent the primary categories of plant roots.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Taproots and fibrous roots&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ پودوں کی جڑیں انہی دو بڑی اقسام میں اگتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q10 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-010&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the single main root of a taproot system that grows downward called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹیپ روٹ سسٹم میں نیچے کی طرف سیدھی بڑھنے والی واحد اہم اور موٹی جڑ کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Secondary root&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Primary root&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Tertiary root&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Fibrous root&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Primary root&lt;/span&gt; is correct.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• It is the first root that emerges from the seed embryo (radicle).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• It grows deep vertically into the soil as the central axis.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Primary root (ابتدائی جڑ)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• یہ بیج کے اندر سے پھوٹنے والی سب سے پہلی جڑ ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• یہ عمودی طور پر زمین کے اندر گہرائی تک جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q11 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What are the smaller roots that branch out from the central primary root called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مرکزی پرائمری جڑ سے دائیں بائیں نکلنے والی شاخ دار جڑوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Primary roots&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Secondary roots&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Fibrous roots&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Stem roots&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Secondary roots&lt;/span&gt; is correct because they branch out laterally to absorb water from a wider area.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Secondary roots (ثانوی جڑیں)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ مرکزی جڑ کے دائیں بائیں سے نکلنے والی شاخیں ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q12 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-012&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What are the smaller branches that grow out of secondary roots called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ثانوی جڑوں سے آگے نکلنے والی مزید باریک جڑوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Primary roots&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Stems&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Tertiary roots&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Leaves&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Tertiary roots&lt;/span&gt; is correct because they form the third-tier fine branching network.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Tertiary roots (ثلثی جڑیں)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ ثانوی جڑوں سے نکلنے والی ذیلی جڑیں ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q13 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-013&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In which plants are strong taproots typically found?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مضبوط ٹیپ روٹس (taproots) عام طور پر کن پودوں میں پائی جاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Only in water weeds&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Trees and shrubs&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Thin grasses&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;None of these&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Trees and shrubs&lt;/span&gt; is correct because larger plants require a deep central root to support heavy branches.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Trees and shrubs&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ بڑے درختوں اور جھاڑیوں کو کھڑے رہنے کے لیے ٹیپ روٹ درکار ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q14 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-014&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the physical shape or structure of fibrous roots?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فائبرس جڑوں (fibrous roots) کی طبعی شکل و بناوٹ کیسی ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Thick solid logs&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Thread-like structures&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Carrot-shaped&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Round balls&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Thread-like structures&lt;/span&gt; is correct because fibrous roots form a dense cluster of thin fibers.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Thread-like structures (دھاگے نما)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ جڑیں تنے کے نیچے باریک دھاگوں کا گچھا ہوتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q15 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-015&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following plants has fibrous roots spreading from the base of the stem?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کن پودوں میں دھاگے نما فائبرس جڑیں پائی جاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Grasses and wheat&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Mango trees&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Rose shrubs&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Oak trees&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Grasses and wheat&lt;/span&gt; is correct because monocots produce shallow fibrous roots.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Grasses and wheat&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ گھاس اور گندم میں جڑیں تنے سے گچھے کی شکل میں نکلتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q16 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-016&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What are roots that grow on parts of a plant above the ground called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;زمین سے اوپر ہوا میں پودے کے حصوں پر اگنے والی جڑوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Taproots&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Fibrous roots&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Aerial roots&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Soil roots&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Aerial roots&lt;/span&gt; is correct because they grow exposed to open air from stems or branches.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Aerial roots (ہوائی جڑیں)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ ہوا میں تنے یا شاخوں پر اگنے والی جڑوں کو ہوائی جڑیں کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q17 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-017&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What do the aerial roots of a Banyan tree mature into over time?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;برگد کے درخت کی لٹکتی ہوئی ہوائی جڑیں وقت کے ساتھ کس شکل میں بدل جاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Thin green leaves&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Thick, woody trunks&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Soft red flowers&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Fruits&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Thick, woody trunks&lt;/span&gt; is correct because Banyan tree hanging roots thicken into pillar-like trunks to support massive spread.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Banyan Tree Aerial Roots Trunks&quot; /&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Thick, woody trunks&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ برگد کی لٹکتی جڑیں موٹے لکڑی کے تنے بن جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q18 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-018&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What thimble-shaped protective cap covers the growing tip of a plant root?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جڑ کے بالکل آخری نازک بڑھتے ہوئے سرے پر کون سی حفاظتی ٹوپی نما ساخت ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Root hair&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Root cap&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Cuticle&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Bark&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Root cap&lt;/span&gt; is correct because it protects delicate dividing cells as the root pushes through soil.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Root cap (روٹ کیپ)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ سخت مٹی میں آگے بڑھتے وقت جڑ کے نازک سرے کی حفاظت کرتی ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 4: SHOOT SYSTEM --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-shoot-system&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Shoot System&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q19 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-019&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Shoot System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which parts make up the shoot system of a plant?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پودے کے شوٹ سسٹم (shoot system) میں کون سے حصے شامل ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Only roots&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Root hairs only&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Soil and sand&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits&lt;/span&gt; is correct.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Stem:&lt;/strong&gt; Provides main physical axis &amp; structural support.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Leaves:&lt;/strong&gt; Primary food manufacturing factories via photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Flowers &amp; Fruits:&lt;/strong&gt; Responsible for reproduction &amp; seed dispersal.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;تنا، پتے، پھول اور پھل&lt;/span&gt; درست ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;تنا:&lt;/strong&gt; پودے کو سیدھا کھڑا رکھتا ہے اور سہارا دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;پتے:&lt;/strong&gt; فوٹوسنتھیسز کے ذریعے خوراک بناتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;پھول اور پھل:&lt;/strong&gt; پودے کی افزائشِ نسل کے ذمہ دار ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q20 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-020&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Shoot System&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the main structural function of the plant&#39;s stem?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پودے کے تنے (stem) کا سب سے اہم طبعی کام کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Gives support to the plant&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Absorbs water from soil&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Makes seeds inside soil&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Root hair growth&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Gives support to the plant&lt;/span&gt; is correct because it holds leaves and flowers upright.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Gives support to the plant&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ تنا پودے کو سیدھا کھڑا رہنے میں سہارا دیتا ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q21 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-021&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Shoot System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What are the two main types of stems found in plants?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پودوں کے تنوں کی دو بنیادی اقسام کون سی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Hard and soft only&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Herbaceous stem and woody stem&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Air and Water stems&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Red and Yellow stems&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Herbaceous stem and woody stem&lt;/span&gt; is correct.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Herbaceous stems:&lt;/strong&gt; Soft, green, and bendable (e.g., wheat, grass, herbs).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Woody stems:&lt;/strong&gt; Hard, thick, and covered with bark (e.g., mango tree, rose shrub).&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Herbaceous stem and woody stem&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;ہربیشس تنے:&lt;/strong&gt; نرم، سبز اور لچکدار ہوتے ہیں (جیسے گھاس اور گندم)۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;ووڈی تنے:&lt;/strong&gt; سخت، موٹے اور چھال والے ہوتے ہیں (جیسے درخت اور جھاڑیاں)۔&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q22 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-022&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Shoot System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The point on a plant stem where leaves and branches arise is called a:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تنے پر موجود وہ خاص جگہ جہاں سے پتے اور شاخیں نکلتی ہیں، کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Node&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Internode&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Petiole&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Midrib&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Node&lt;/span&gt; is correct because nodes are the growth points of the stem.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Node (نوڈ)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ تنے کی گانٹھ سے نئے پتے اور شاخیں پھوٹتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q23 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-023&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Shoot System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is present in the center of the stem for nutrient storage?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تنے کے بالکل مرکز (center) میں خوراک ذخیرہ کرنے کے لیے کیا پایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Epidermis&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Pith&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Xylem&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Phloem&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Pith&lt;/span&gt; is correct because the soft central pith tissue stores food and water.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Pith (پتھ)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ تنے کے مرکز میں خوراک جمع رکھنے والا گودا پتھ کہلاتا ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q24 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-024&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Shoot System&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In desert plants like Cactus, which thick part stores water and performs photosynthesis?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کیکٹس جیسے صحرائی پودوں میں کون سا موٹا حصہ پانی ذخیرہ کرتا ہے اور خوراک بناتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Leaves&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Stems&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Flowers&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Seeds&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Stems&lt;/span&gt; is correct because cactus stems swell to store water reservoirs and contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Cactus Stem Adaptation Diagram&quot; /&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Stems (تنے)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ کیکٹس کے سبز تنے پانی ذخیرہ کرتے ہیں اور خوراک بناتے ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 5: LEAVES --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-leaves&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Leaves&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q25 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-025&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Leaves&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the flat green portion of a leaf called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پتے کے چوڑے اور چپٹے سبز حصے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Leaf stalk&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Leaf blade (Lamina)&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Root hair&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Flower bud&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Leaf blade (Lamina)&lt;/span&gt; is correct because this expanded surface absorbs maximum sunlight.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Leaf blade (لیف بلیڈ)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ پتے کے چوڑے سبز حصے کو لیف بلیڈ کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q26 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-026&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Leaves&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In which tissue layer of the leaf does photosynthesis primarily take place?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پودے کے پتے میں فوٹوسنتھیسز (خوراک بنانے) کا عمل کس حصے میں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Epidermis&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Mesophyll&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Cuticle&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Pith&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Mesophyll&lt;/span&gt; is correct because its cells contain numerous chloroplasts for photosynthesis.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Mesophyll (میزوفل)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ پتے کے اندرونی میزوفل خلیات میں کلوروفیل ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q27 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-027&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Leaves&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the waterproof waxy covering over the leaf epidermis called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پتے کی بیرونی جھلی پر موجود مومی تہہ (waxy layer) کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Mesophyll&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Cuticle&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Pith&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Vein&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Cuticle&lt;/span&gt; is correct because this waxy layer prevents excessive evaporation of water.&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Cuticle (کیوٹیکل)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ مومی جھلی پتے کے اندرونی پانی کو جلدی اڑنے سے روکتی ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q28 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-028&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Leaves&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What are the microscopic pores present on the lower epidermis of leaves called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پتے کی نچلی ایپی ڈرمس پر موجود باریک سوراخوں کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Root hairs&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Stomata&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Vascular bundles&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Chloroplasts&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Stomata&lt;/span&gt; is correct because these tiny pores enable gas exchange and water transpiration.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Leaf Stomata and Guard Cells Anatomy&quot; /&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Stomata (سٹومیٹا)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ مسام گیسوں کے تبادلے اور پانی کے اخراج کا کام کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q29 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-029&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Leaves&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which specialized cells regulate the opening and closing of stomata?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سٹومیٹا کے کھلنے اور بند ہونے کو کن خاص خلیات کے ذریعے کنٹرول کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Guard cells&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Xylem vessels&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Pith cells&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Cortex cells&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Guard cells&lt;/span&gt; is correct.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;When turgid (filled with water):&lt;/strong&gt; They bow outward and open the pore.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;When flaccid (losing water):&lt;/strong&gt; They straighten and close the pore to conserve water.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Guard cells (گارڈ سیلز)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;پانی بھرنے پر:&lt;/strong&gt; خلیات پھول جاتے ہیں اور سٹومیٹا کھل جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;پانی کی کمی پر:&lt;/strong&gt; خلیات پچک جاتے ہیں اور سوراخ بند ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q30 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;plant-sys-030&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Leaves&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The loss of excess water vapor through leaf stomata into the atmosphere is called:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پتوں کے مساموں سے بخارات کی شکل میں اضافی پانی کے اخراج کے عمل کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Respiration&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Photosynthesis&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Transpiration&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;Germination&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Transpiration&lt;/span&gt; is correct.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Cooling Effect:&lt;/strong&gt; Lowers the plant leaf temperature during intense heat.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Transpiration Pull:&lt;/strong&gt; Creates continuous suction tension to draw mineral-rich water from deep roots.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Transpiration (ٹرانسپائریشن)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;ٹھنڈک کا اثر:&lt;/strong&gt; شدید گرمی میں پودے کا درجہ حرارت کم رکھتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;کھنچاؤ کا عمل:&lt;/strong&gt; جڑوں سے پانی کو اوپر پتوں تک کھینچنے میں مدد دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;/div&gt;

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        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 10. FAQS SECTION --&gt;
  &lt;section class=&quot;pk-faq-card&quot; id=&quot;faq-heading-section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;h2&gt;Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)&lt;/h2&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-list&quot;&gt;
      &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;1. What is the fundamental difference between xylem and phloem?&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/summary&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
          Xylem conducts water and dissolved mineral nutrients unidirectionally from the roots up to shoots and leaves, whereas phloem translocates photosynthesized organic sugars bidirectionally to growing and storage tissues.
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/details&gt;

      &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;2. Why are root hairs vital for plant survival?&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/summary&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
          Root hairs are delicate epidermal projections that multiply the root surface area exponentially, enabling rapid absorption of capillary water and soil mineral ions.
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/details&gt;

      &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;3. What purpose does the waxy cuticle serve on plant leaves?&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/summary&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
          The non-cellular waxy cuticle covers the upper and lower leaf epidermis, acting as a hydrophobic barrier that minimizes water loss (transpiration) and guards against pathogens.
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/details&gt;

      &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item is-hidden pk-extra-faq&quot;&gt;
        &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;4. How do herbaceous stems differ structurally from woody stems?&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/summary&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
          Herbaceous stems are soft, green, flexible, and supported primarily by internal cellular turgor pressure, whereas woody stems possess hard, rigid lignified secondary xylem covered by durable protective bark.
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/details&gt;

      &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item is-hidden pk-extra-faq&quot;&gt;
        &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;5. What are aerial or prop roots, and why are they found on Banyan trees?&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/summary&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
          Aerial roots originate from high above-ground branches. When they anchor into the soil, they lignify into supportive pillar-like trunks, allowing enormous tree canopies to spread safely.
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/details&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-faq-more&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-faq-more-toggle&quot;&gt;[ See More ]&lt;/button&gt;
  &lt;/section&gt;

  &lt;!-- 11. DYNAMIC PAGINATION --&gt;
  &lt;nav class=&quot;pk-pagination&quot; id=&quot;pk-pagination-nav&quot; aria-label=&quot;Questions Navigation&quot;&gt;&lt;/nav&gt;

  &lt;!-- DIRECT JUMP TO PAGE BOX --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-page-jump-box&quot;&gt;
    &lt;span&gt;Go to Page:&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;number&quot; class=&quot;pk-jump-input&quot; id=&quot;pk-jump-page-input&quot; min=&quot;1&quot; max=&quot;3&quot; placeholder=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;
    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-jump-go&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-jump-page&quot;&gt;Go&lt;/button&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 12. SCOPED JAVASCRIPT ENGINE (AUTO UI GENERATOR + FIREBASE PERFORMANCE SYNC) --&gt;
  &lt;script&gt;
    (function () {
      &quot;use strict&quot;;

      var root = document.getElementById(&quot;pakmcqs-post-root&quot;);
      if (!root) return;

      var MCQS_PER_PAGE = 10;
      var currentPage = 1;
      var toastEl = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-toast-notification&quot;);

      function showToast(msg) {
        if (!toastEl) return;
        toastEl.textContent = msg;
        toastEl.classList.add(&quot;show&quot;);
        setTimeout(function () {
          toastEl.classList.remove(&quot;show&quot;);
        }, 2500);
      }

      /* --- FIREBASE SUBJECT-WISE PERFORMANCE &amp; REALTIME MULTI-LEADERBOARD TRACKER --- */
      function recordMCQScore(isCorrect, topicName, questionTitle) {
        var fbAuth = window.auth || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth());
        var fbDb = window.db || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore());
        var currentUser = fbAuth ? fbAuth.currentUser : null;

        if (!currentUser) {
          savePerformanceLocally(isCorrect, topicName);
          return;
        }

        var uid = currentUser.uid;
        var userName = currentUser.displayName || (currentUser.email ? currentUser.email.split(&quot;@&quot;)[0] : &quot;Candidate&quot;);
        var userPhoto = currentUser.photoURL || &quot;&quot;;

        var rootEl = document.getElementById(&quot;pakmcqs-post-root&quot;);
        var mainSubject = rootEl ? rootEl.getAttribute(&quot;data-post-subject&quot;) || &quot;General&quot; : &quot;General&quot;;
        var subCategory = rootEl ? rootEl.getAttribute(&quot;data-post-category&quot;) || topicName : topicName;
        var postId = rootEl ? rootEl.getAttribute(&quot;data-post-id&quot;) || &quot;post_general&quot; : &quot;post_general&quot;;

        // ہر درست جواب پر 10 پوائنٹس، غلط پر 0
        var pts = isCorrect ? 10 : 0;

        // پاکستان ٹائم زون کے مطابق تاریخ (تھیم سے مطابقت)
        function getPktDate() {
          try {
            var d = new Date();
            var invDate = new Date(d.toLocaleString(&quot;en-US&quot;, { timeZone: &quot;Asia/Karachi&quot; }));
            var y = invDate.getFullYear();
            var m = String(invDate.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;);
            var day = String(invDate.getDate()).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;);
            return y + &quot;-&quot; + m + &quot;-&quot; + day;
          } catch (e) {
            return new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10);
          }
        }
        var today = getPktDate();

        var FieldValue = window.firebase.firestore.FieldValue;

        // 1. سبجیکٹ پرفارمنس ریفرنس
        var docRef = fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(uid).collection(&quot;subjectPerformances&quot;).doc(mainSubject);
        // 2. مین یوزر پروفائل ریفرنس
        var userRef = fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(uid);

        // محفوظ ٹرانزیکشن: تمام کلیکشنز میں ایک ساتھ پوائنٹس اپ ڈیٹ ہوں گے
        fbDb.runTransaction(function(transaction) {
          return Promise.all([
            transaction.get(docRef),
            transaction.get(userRef)
          ]).then(function(results) {
            var perfDoc = results[0];
            var userDoc = results[1];

            var totalSolved = 1;
            var correctCount = isCorrect ? 1 : 0;
            var incorrectCount = isCorrect ? 0 : 1;

            if (perfDoc.exists) {
              var data = perfDoc.data();
              totalSolved = (data.totalSolved || 0) + 1;
              correctCount = (data.correctCount || 0) + (isCorrect ? 1 : 0);
              incorrectCount = (data.incorrectCount || 0) + (isCorrect ? 0 : 1);
            }

            var accuracy = Math.round((correctCount / totalSolved) * 100);

            // A. سبجیکٹ پرفارمنس سیٹ کریں
            transaction.set(docRef, {
              subjectName: mainSubject,
              totalSolved: totalSolved,
              correctCount: correctCount,
              incorrectCount: incorrectCount,
              accuracyPercentage: accuracy,
              lastUpdated: FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
            }, { merge: true });

            // B. یوزر کے مین پوائنٹس اور کاؤنٹرز
            var curPts = userDoc.exists ? (userDoc.data().points || userDoc.data().totalPoints || 0) : 0;
            var curTotQ = userDoc.exists ? (userDoc.data().totalQuestions || 0) : 0;
            var curTotC = userDoc.exists ? (userDoc.data().totalCorrect || 0) : 0;
            var curTotW = userDoc.exists ? (userDoc.data().totalWrong || 0) : 0;

            var newPts = curPts + pts;
            var newTotQ = curTotQ + 1;
            var newTotC = curTotC + (isCorrect ? 1 : 0);
            var newTotW = curTotW + (isCorrect ? 0 : 1);

            transaction.set(userRef, {
              points: newPts,
              totalPoints: newPts,
              totalQuestions: newTotQ,
              totalCorrect: newTotC,
              totalWrong: newTotW,
              lastActive: FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
            }, { merge: true });

            // C. بیک ورڈ سپورٹ سنگولر &#39;user&#39; کلیکشن
            var singleUserRef = fbDb.collection(&quot;user&quot;).doc(uid);
            transaction.set(singleUserRef, {
              points: newPts,
              totalPoints: newPts,
              totalQuestions: newTotQ,
              totalCorrect: newTotC,
              totalWrong: newTotW,
              lastActive: FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
            }, { merge: true });

            // D. OVERALL LEADERBOARD (جہاں پوائنٹس مس میچ ہو رہے تھے)
            var overallRef = fbDb.collection(&quot;overallLeaderboard&quot;).doc(uid);
            transaction.set(overallRef, {
              userId: uid,
              name: userName,
              photoURL: userPhoto,
              points: newPts,
              totalQuestions: newTotQ,
              correct: newTotC,
              wrong: newTotW,
              accuracy: newTotQ &gt; 0 ? Math.round((newTotC / newTotQ) * 100) : 0,
              lastUpdated: FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
            }, { merge: true });

            // E. TODAY&#39;S LEADERBOARD (ڈیلی لیڈر بورڈ میں پوائنٹس کا اضافہ)
            var dailyRef = fbDb.collection(&quot;dailyLeaderboards&quot;).doc(today).collection(&quot;players&quot;).doc(uid);
            transaction.set(dailyRef, {
              userId: uid,
              name: userName,
              photoURL: userPhoto,
              points: FieldValue.increment(pts),
              correctAnswers: FieldValue.increment(isCorrect ? 1 : 0),
              lastUpdated: FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
            }, { merge: true });

            // F. روزانہ کا گراف لاگ (dailyStats)
            var dailyStatRef = userRef.collection(&quot;dailyStats&quot;).doc(today);
            transaction.set(dailyStatRef, {
              questions: FieldValue.increment(1),
              correct: FieldValue.increment(isCorrect ? 1 : 0),
              wrong: FieldValue.increment(isCorrect ? 0 : 1),
              points: FieldValue.increment(pts)
            }, { merge: true });
          });
        }).then(function() {
          // سوال کی ذاتی ہسٹری
          fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(uid).collection(&quot;questionHistory&quot;).add({
            postId: postId,
            subject: mainSubject,
            category: subCategory,
            question: questionTitle,
            isCorrect: isCorrect,
            timestamp: FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
          }).catch(function(){});
        }).catch(function(error) {
          console.warn(&quot;Points sync failed: &quot;, error);
        });
      }

      function savePerformanceLocally(isCorrect, topicName) {
        var rootEl = document.getElementById(&quot;pakmcqs-post-root&quot;);
        var mainSubject = rootEl ? rootEl.getAttribute(&quot;data-post-subject&quot;) || &quot;General&quot; : &quot;General&quot;;
        var stats = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(&quot;pakmcqs_local_perf&quot;) || &quot;{}&quot;);
        
        if (!stats[mainSubject]) {
          stats[mainSubject] = { totalSolved: 0, correctCount: 0, incorrectCount: 0 };
        }
        stats[mainSubject].totalSolved += 1;
        if (isCorrect) stats[mainSubject].correctCount += 1;
        else stats[mainSubject].incorrectCount += 1;
        stats[mainSubject].accuracy = Math.round((stats[mainSubject].correctCount / stats[mainSubject].totalSolved) * 100);

        localStorage.setItem(&quot;pakmcqs_local_perf&quot;, JSON.stringify(stats));
      }
      /* =========================================================
         AUTOMATIC CARD BUILDER: TRANSFORMS CLEAN HTML INTO RICH CARDS
         ========================================================= */
      var rawMcqs = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-mcq&quot;);
      rawMcqs.forEach(function (raw, index) {
        var card = document.createElement(&quot;article&quot;);
        card.className = &quot;pk-card&quot;;
        var qNum = index + 1;

        var qId = (raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-id&quot;) || (&quot;plant-sys-&quot; + qNum)).trim();
        var correctAns = (raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-ans&quot;) || &quot;A&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();
        var isImportant = raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-important&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
        var postUrl = (raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-post-url&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim();
        var topic = (raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-topic&quot;) || &quot;General Science&quot;).trim();
        var imgUrl = (raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-img&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim();
        var isScratch = raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-scratch&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;

        card.id = &quot;pk-mcq-q-&quot; + qNum;
        card.setAttribute(&quot;data-question-id&quot;, qId);
        card.setAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;, correctAns);
        card.setAttribute(&quot;data-points-eligible&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
        card.setAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
        card.setAttribute(&quot;data-topic&quot;, topic);
        if (isImportant) card.setAttribute(&quot;data-important&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
        if (postUrl) card.setAttribute(&quot;data-post-url&quot;, postUrl);

        // Top Bar
        var topBar = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        topBar.className = &quot;pk-card-top&quot;;
        topBar.innerHTML = 
          &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;Question &#39; + qNum + &#39;&lt;/span&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;★ Important&lt;/span&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;/div&gt;&#39;;
        card.appendChild(topBar);

        // Images Handling
        if (imgUrl) {
          if (isScratch) {
            card.setAttribute(&quot;data-image-url&quot;, imgUrl);
            card.setAttribute(&quot;data-scratch&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
            var wrap = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
            wrap.className = &quot;pk-img-wrapper&quot;;
            wrap.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;canvas class=&quot;pk-scratch-canvas&quot;&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;&#39; + imgUrl + &#39;&quot; alt=&quot;Question Scratch&quot; /&gt;&#39;;
            card.appendChild(wrap);
          } else {
            var imgBox = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
            imgBox.className = &quot;pk-img-box&quot;;
            imgBox.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;&#39; + imgUrl + &#39;&quot; alt=&quot;Question Image&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&#39;;
            card.appendChild(imgBox);
          }
        }

        // Question English &amp; Urdu
        var qEnElem = raw.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-en&quot;);
        var qUrElem = raw.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-ur&quot;);
        var qEnText = qEnElem ? qEnElem.innerHTML : &quot;&quot;;
        var qUrText = qUrElem ? qUrElem.innerHTML : &quot;&quot;;

        var qEnDiv = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        qEnDiv.className = &quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;;
        if (postUrl) {
          qEnDiv.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;a href=&quot;&#39; + postUrl + &#39;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Open Question&quot;&gt;&#39; + qEnText + &#39;&lt;/a&gt;&#39;;
        } else {
          qEnDiv.innerHTML = qEnText;
        }
        card.appendChild(qEnDiv);

        if (qUrText) {
          var qUrDiv = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
          qUrDiv.className = &quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;;
          qUrDiv.innerHTML = qUrText;
          card.appendChild(qUrDiv);
        }

        // Options Grid
        var optsList = raw.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opts li&quot;);
        var optsGrid = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        optsGrid.className = &quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;;
        var letters = [&quot;A&quot;, &quot;B&quot;, &quot;C&quot;, &quot;D&quot;, &quot;E&quot;, &quot;F&quot;];

        optsList.forEach(function (li, liIdx) {
          var ltr = letters[liIdx] || &quot;A&quot;;
          var btn = document.createElement(&quot;button&quot;);
          btn.type = &quot;button&quot;;
          btn.className = &quot;pk-opt-btn&quot;;
          btn.setAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;, ltr);
          btn.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;&#39; + ltr + &#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#39; + li.innerHTML + &#39;&lt;/span&gt;&#39;;
          optsGrid.appendChild(btn);
        });
        card.appendChild(optsGrid);

        // Footer
        var footer = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        footer.className = &quot;pk-card-footer&quot;;
        footer.innerHTML = 
          &#39;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;/div&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;a href=&quot;&#39; + (postUrl ? (postUrl + &quot;#comments&quot;) : &quot;#comments&quot;) + &#39;&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&#39; + (postUrl ? &#39; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&#39; : &#39;&#39;) + &#39;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;/div&gt;&#39;;
        card.appendChild(footer);

        // Explanation Box
        var expEn = raw.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-en&quot;);
        var expUr = raw.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-ur&quot;);
        if (expEn || expUr) {
          var expBox = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
          expBox.className = &quot;pk-exp-box&quot;;
          expBox.innerHTML = 
            &#39;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&#39; + (expEn ? expEn.innerHTML : &#39;&#39;) + &#39;&lt;/div&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&#39; + (expUr ? expUr.innerHTML : &#39;&#39;) + &#39;&lt;/div&gt;&#39;;
          
          expBox.querySelectorAll(&quot;img&quot;).forEach(function(img) {
            if (!img.parentElement.classList.contains(&quot;pk-img-box&quot;)) {
              var wrapBox = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
              wrapBox.className = &quot;pk-img-box&quot;;
              wrapBox.style.marginTop = &quot;10px&quot;;
              img.parentNode.insertBefore(wrapBox, img);
              wrapBox.appendChild(img);
            }
          });

          card.appendChild(expBox);
        }

        raw.parentNode.replaceChild(card, raw);
      });

      var allCards = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-card&quot;);
      var allSectionDividers = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-topic-heading-divider&quot;);

      /* 2. DYNAMIC TOC TOGGLE &amp; SMOOTH SCROLL */
      var btnTocToggle = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-toc-toggle&quot;);
      var extraTocItems = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-extra-toc&quot;);

      if (btnTocToggle &amp;&amp; extraTocItems.length &gt; 0) {
        btnTocToggle.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isExpanded = btnTocToggle.getAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
          extraTocItems.forEach(function (el) {
            if (isExpanded) el.classList.add(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
            else el.classList.remove(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
          });
          btnTocToggle.textContent = isExpanded ? &quot;[ See More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
          btnTocToggle.setAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;, !isExpanded);
        });
      }

      root.querySelectorAll(&quot;#pk-dynamic-toc a[data-target-id]&quot;).forEach(function (link) {
        link.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var targetId = link.getAttribute(&quot;data-target-id&quot;);
          var headingEl = root.querySelector(&quot;#&quot; + targetId);
          if (!headingEl) return;

          var nextCard = headingEl.nextElementSibling;
          while (nextCard &amp;&amp; !nextCard.classList.contains(&quot;pk-card&quot;)) {
            nextCard = nextCard.nextElementSibling;
          }

          if (nextCard) {
            var qIndex = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(allCards, nextCard);
            if (qIndex !== -1) {
              var targetPage = Math.floor(qIndex / MCQS_PER_PAGE) + 1;
              renderPage(targetPage);
              setTimeout(function () {
                headingEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
              }, 120);
            }
          }
        });
      });

      /* 3. Read More &amp; Urdu Translation for Main Topic */
      var btnTopic = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-topic-toggle&quot;);
      var fullTopicEn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-expanded-en&quot;);
      var fullTopicUr = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-expanded-ur&quot;);
      var btnTopicLang = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-topic-lang&quot;);
      var topicEn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-text-en&quot;);
      var topicUr = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-text-ur&quot;);

      if (btnTopic &amp;&amp; (fullTopicEn || fullTopicUr)) {
        btnTopic.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isUrdu = topicUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          var targetFull = isUrdu ? fullTopicUr : fullTopicEn;
          var isShow = targetFull.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          
          if (fullTopicEn) fullTopicEn.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : (isUrdu ? &quot;none&quot; : &quot;block&quot;);
          if (fullTopicUr) fullTopicUr.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : (isUrdu ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;);
          btnTopic.textContent = isShow ? &quot;[ Read More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
        });
      }

      if (btnTopicLang &amp;&amp; topicEn &amp;&amp; topicUr) {
        btnTopicLang.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isUrdu = topicUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          if (isUrdu) {
            topicUr.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
            topicEn.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
            btnTopicLang.textContent = &quot;Translate Urdu&quot;;
          } else {
            topicUr.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
            topicEn.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
            btnTopicLang.textContent = &quot;Show English&quot;;
          }
        });
      }

      /* 4. FAQs See More / Show Less Toggle */
      var btnFaq = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-faq-more-toggle&quot;);
      var extraFaqs = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-extra-faq&quot;);
      if (btnFaq &amp;&amp; extraFaqs.length &gt; 0) {
        btnFaq.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isExpanded = btnFaq.getAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
          extraFaqs.forEach(function (el) {
            if (isExpanded) el.classList.add(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
            else el.classList.remove(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
          });
          btnFaq.textContent = isExpanded ? &quot;[ See More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
          btnFaq.setAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;, !isExpanded);
        });
      }

      /* 5. TEXT TO SPEECH */
      function initTTS(card) {
        var btnSound = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-sound&quot;);
        if (!btnSound || !(&quot;speechSynthesis&quot; in window)) return;

        var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
        var urText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-ur&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;

        var optionsSpeech = &quot;&quot;;
        card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (opt) {
          var letter = opt.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
          var txt = (opt.querySelector(&quot;span:last-child&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          optionsSpeech += &quot; Option &quot; + letter + &quot;: &quot; + txt + &quot;. &quot;;
        });

        btnSound.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          if (window.speechSynthesis.speaking) {
            window.speechSynthesis.cancel();
            card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-btn-sound&quot;).forEach(function(b){ b.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); });
            return;
          }

          var utterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(enText + &quot;. &quot; + urText + &quot;. &quot; + optionsSpeech);
          utterance.rate = 0.90;

          utterance.onstart = function () { btnSound.classList.add(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };
          utterance.onend = function () { btnSound.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };
          utterance.onerror = function () { btnSound.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };

          window.speechSynthesis.speak(utterance);
        });
      }

      /* 6. Scratch Canvas with Animated Hand Guide */
      function initImagesAndScratch(card) {
        var imgUrl = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-image-url&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim();
        var isScratch = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-scratch&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
        var imgWrap = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-img-wrapper&quot;);
        var canvas = imgWrap ? imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;.pk-scratch-canvas&quot;) : null;
        var img = imgWrap ? imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;img&quot;) : null;

        if (!imgUrl) {
          if (imgWrap) imgWrap.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
          return;
        }

        imgWrap.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
        img.src = imgUrl;

        if (isScratch &amp;&amp; canvas) {
          var guide = imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;.pk-scratch-guide&quot;);
          if (!guide) {
            guide = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
            guide.className = &quot;pk-scratch-guide&quot;;
            guide.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hand-icon&quot;&gt;👆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hand-text&quot;&gt;Scratch to Reveal&lt;/span&gt;&#39;;
            imgWrap.appendChild(guide);
          }
          guide.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
          guide.style.opacity = &quot;1&quot;;
          setupCanvas(canvas, guide, img);
        } else {
          if (canvas) canvas.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
        }
      }

      function setupCanvas(canvas, guide, img) {
        var ctx = canvas.getContext(&quot;2d&quot;);
        var isDrawing = false;
        var clearedDone = false;

        function fillCover() {
          var w = canvas.parentElement.offsetWidth || 340;
          var h = canvas.parentElement.offsetHeight || 220;
          canvas.width = w;
          canvas.height = h;
          ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#1e293b&quot;;
          ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        }

        if (img.complete) fillCover();
        else img.onload = fillCover;

        function hideGuide() {
          if (guide &amp;&amp; guide.style.opacity !== &quot;0&quot;) {
            guide.style.opacity = &quot;0&quot;;
            setTimeout(function () { guide.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 350);
          }
        }

        function scratch(e) {
          if (!isDrawing || clearedDone) return;
          hideGuide();

          var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
          var clientX = (e.clientX || (e.touches &amp;&amp; e.touches[0].clientX));
          var clientY = (e.clientY || (e.touches &amp;&amp; e.touches[0].clientY));
          var x = clientX - rect.left;
          var y = clientY - rect.top;

          ctx.globalCompositeOperation = &quot;destination-out&quot;;
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.arc(x, y, 28, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
          ctx.fill();

          checkRevealed();
        }

        function checkRevealed() {
          try {
            var data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height).data;
            var clearCount = 0;
            for (var i = 3; i &lt; data.length; i += 4) {
              if (data[i] === 0) clearCount++;
            }
            if (clearCount / (data.length / 4) &gt; 0.40) {
              clearedDone = true;
              canvas.style.transition = &quot;opacity 0.4s ease&quot;;
              canvas.style.opacity = &quot;0&quot;;
              setTimeout(function () { canvas.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 400);
            }
          } catch (err) {}
        }

        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) { isDrawing = true; scratch(e); });
        window.addEventListener(&quot;mouseup&quot;, function () { isDrawing = false; });
        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;mousemove&quot;, scratch);

        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function (e) { isDrawing = true; scratch(e); }, { passive: true });
        window.addEventListener(&quot;touchend&quot;, function () { isDrawing = false; });
        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;touchmove&quot;, scratch, { passive: true });
      }

      /* 7. AUTH MODAL &amp; BOOKMARK LOGIC */
      var authModal = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-auth-modal-overlay&quot;);
      var btnCloseModal = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-modal-close-btn&quot;);
      var btnGoogleLogin = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-google-login&quot;);

      function openLocalAuthModal() {
        if (typeof window.openAuthModal === &quot;function&quot;) {
          window.openAuthModal(&quot;Please login to save questions to your dashboard!&quot;);
        } else if (authModal) {
          authModal.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
          setTimeout(function () { authModal.classList.add(&quot;is-active&quot;); }, 10);
        }
      }

      function closeLocalAuthModal() {
        if (!authModal) return;
        authModal.classList.remove(&quot;is-active&quot;);
        setTimeout(function () { authModal.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 300);
      }

      if (btnCloseModal) btnCloseModal.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, closeLocalAuthModal);
      if (authModal) {
        authModal.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function (e) {
          if (e.target === authModal) closeLocalAuthModal();
        });
      }

      if (btnGoogleLogin) {
        btnGoogleLogin.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          if (typeof window.handleGoogleLogin === &quot;function&quot;) {
            window.handleGoogleLogin();
            closeLocalAuthModal();
          } else if (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth) {
            var provider = new window.firebase.auth.GoogleAuthProvider();
            window.firebase.auth().signInWithPopup(provider).then(function () {
              closeLocalAuthModal();
              showToast(&quot;Logged in successfully!&quot;);
            }).catch(function (error) {
              console.warn(&quot;Google Auth error:&quot;, error);
            });
          }
        });
      }

      function initBookmark(card) {
        var btnBm = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-bookmark&quot;);
        if (!btnBm) return;

        var qId = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-question-id&quot;) || card.id;
        var cleanDocId = &quot;qbm_&quot; + qId.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, &quot;_&quot;);
        var savedBookmarks = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;) || &quot;[]&quot;);

        if (savedBookmarks.some(function (b) { return b.id === qId; })) {
          btnBm.classList.add(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
          var icon = btnBm.querySelector(&quot;i&quot;);
          if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;;
        }

        btnBm.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var fbAuth = window.auth || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth());
          var fbDb = window.db || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore());
          var currentUser = fbAuth ? fbAuth.currentUser : null;
          var isLocalLoggedIn = localStorage.getItem(&quot;user_logged_in&quot;) === &quot;true&quot; || !!localStorage.getItem(&quot;user_id&quot;);

          if (!currentUser &amp;&amp; !isLocalLoggedIn) {
            openLocalAuthModal();
            return;
          }

          var saved = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;) || &quot;[]&quot;);
          var isSaved = saved.some(function (b) { return b.id === qId; });
          var icon = btnBm.querySelector(&quot;i&quot;);
          var qNum = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-tag&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;MCQ&quot;;
          var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          
          var currentBaseUrl = window.location.href.split(&quot;#&quot;)[0];
          var targetUrl = currentBaseUrl + &quot;#&quot; + card.id;
          var dateStr = new Date().toLocaleDateString();

          if (isSaved) {
            saved = saved.filter(function (b) { return b.id !== qId; });
            btnBm.classList.remove(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
            if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;;
            showToast(&quot;Question removed from Bookmarks!&quot;);

            if (currentUser &amp;&amp; fbDb) {
              fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid)
                .collection(&quot;questionBookmarks&quot;).doc(cleanDocId)
                .delete().catch(function(err){ console.warn(err); });
            }
          } else {
            saved.push({ id: qId, qNum: qNum, title: enText, url: targetUrl, date: dateStr });
            btnBm.classList.add(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
            if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;;
            showToast(&quot;Question saved to Dashboard!&quot;);

            if (currentUser &amp;&amp; fbDb) {
              fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid)
                .collection(&quot;questionBookmarks&quot;).doc(cleanDocId).set({
                  id: qId,
                  qNum: qNum,
                  title: enText,
                  url: targetUrl,
                  date: dateStr,
                  savedAt: window.firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
                }, { merge: true }).catch(function(err){ console.warn(err); });
            }
          }
          localStorage.setItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;, JSON.stringify(saved));
        });
      }

      /* 8. WHATSAPP IMAGE GENERATOR &amp; SHARER */
      function drawCardAndShareWA(card) {
        showToast(&quot;Generating question image &amp; preparing WhatsApp link...&quot;);

        var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent.replace(/🔗/g, &#39;&#39;).trim() || &quot;&quot;;
        var urText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-ur&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
        var correctLetter = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;A&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();
        var shareLink = window.location.href.split(&quot;#&quot;)[0] + &quot;#&quot; + card.id;

        var options = [];
        card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (btn) {
          var ltr = btn.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
          var txt = (btn.querySelector(&quot;span:last-child&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          options.push({ letter: ltr, text: txt, isCorrect: ltr === correctLetter });
        });

        var waMessage = &quot;*&quot; + enText + &quot;*\n&quot; +
                        urText + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;✅ *Correct Answer:* Option &quot; + correctLetter + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;🔗 *Read / Practice Online:*\n&quot; + shareLink + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;🌐 *For More MCQs Visit:* Www.PAKMCQs.ORG&quot;;

        if (navigator.clipboard &amp;&amp; navigator.clipboard.writeText) {
          navigator.clipboard.writeText(shareLink).catch(function(){});
        }

        var canvas = document.createElement(&quot;canvas&quot;);
        var ctx = canvas.getContext(&quot;2d&quot;);
        var width = 800;
        var padding = 34;
        var contentWidth = width - (padding * 2);

        function wrapLines(context, text, maxWidth, font) {
          context.font = font;
          var words = text.split(&quot; &quot;);
          var lines = [];
          var currentLine = words[0] || &quot;&quot;;
          for (var i = 1; i &lt; words.length; i++) {
            var word = words[i];
            var testLine = currentLine + &quot; &quot; + word;
            if (context.measureText(testLine).width &lt; maxWidth) {
              currentLine = testLine;
            } else {
              lines.push(currentLine);
              currentLine = word;
            }
          }
          if (currentLine) lines.push(currentLine);
          return lines;
        }

        var enLines = wrapLines(ctx, enText, contentWidth, &quot;bold 22px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;);
        var urLines = wrapLines(ctx, urText, contentWidth, &quot;bold 20px &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, Calibri, serif&quot;);

        var calculatedHeight = 75 + (enLines.length * 30) + 12 + (urLines.length * 38) + 16 + (options.length * 54) + 60;
        canvas.width = width;
        canvas.height = Math.round(calculatedHeight);

        var bgGrad = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, canvas.height);
        bgGrad.addColorStop(0, &quot;#0F172A&quot;);
        bgGrad.addColorStop(1, &quot;#070C18&quot;);
        ctx.fillStyle = bgGrad;
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

        ctx.strokeStyle = &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
        ctx.lineWidth = 4;
        ctx.strokeRect(10, 10, canvas.width - 20, canvas.height - 20);

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#C084FC&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 15px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;
        ctx.fillText(&quot;PAKMCQs.ORG  -  COMPUTER IT&quot;, padding, 42);

        var currentY = 78;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#10B981&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 22px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        enLines.forEach(function (line) {
          ctx.fillText(line, padding, currentY);
          currentY += 30;
        });

        currentY += 12;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#F8FAFC&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 20px &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, Calibri, serif&quot;;
        ctx.direction = &quot;rtl&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;right&quot;;
        urLines.forEach(function (line) {
          ctx.fillText(line, width - padding, currentY);
          currentY += 38;
        });
        ctx.direction = &quot;ltr&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;

        currentY += 16;

        options.forEach(function (opt) {
          var boxHeight = 44;
          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.22)&quot; : &quot;rgba(30, 41, 59, 0.85)&quot;;
          ctx.strokeStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#22C55E&quot; : &quot;rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)&quot;;
          ctx.lineWidth = opt.isCorrect ? 2.5 : 1;

          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.roundRect(padding, currentY, contentWidth, boxHeight, 10);
          ctx.fill();
          ctx.stroke();

          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#22C55E&quot; : &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.arc(padding + 22, currentY + 22, 13, 0, Math.PI * 2);
          ctx.fill();

          ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#FFFFFF&quot;;
          ctx.font = &quot;bold 13px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
          ctx.textAlign = &quot;center&quot;;
          ctx.fillText(opt.letter, padding + 22, currentY + 27);
          ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;

          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#4ADE80&quot; : &quot;#F1F5F9&quot;;
          ctx.font = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;bold 16px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot; : &quot;600 16px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
          ctx.fillText(opt.text, padding + 46, currentY + 28);

          currentY += 54;
        });

        currentY += 8;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.roundRect(padding, currentY, contentWidth, 36, 8);
        ctx.fill();

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#FFFFFF&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 13.5px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;center&quot;;
        ctx.fillText(&quot;For Preparation Visit: Www.PAKMCQs.ORG&quot;, width / 2, currentY + 23);

        canvas.toBlob(function (blob) {
          if (!blob) return;
          var file = new File([blob], &quot;Question_PAKMCQs.png&quot;, { type: &quot;image/png&quot; });

          if (navigator.canShare &amp;&amp; navigator.canShare({ files: [file] })) {
            navigator.share({
              files: [file],
              title: &quot;PAKMCQs Question&quot;,
              text: waMessage,
              url: shareLink
            }).catch(function () {
              window.open(&quot;https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=&quot; + encodeURIComponent(waMessage), &quot;_blank&quot;);
            });
          } else {
            var link = document.createElement(&quot;a&quot;);
            link.download = &quot;Question_PAKMCQs.png&quot;;
            link.href = canvas.toDataURL(&quot;image/png&quot;);
            link.click();

            window.open(&quot;https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=&quot; + encodeURIComponent(waMessage), &quot;_blank&quot;);
            showToast(&quot;Question image saved! Opening WhatsApp with link...&quot;);
          }
        }, &quot;image/png&quot;);
      }

      /* 9. OPTION CLICK &amp; INSTANT EVALUATION */
      function setupCardInteractions(card) {
        var optButtons = card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;);
        var expBox = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-box&quot;);
        var btnToggleExp = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;);
        var btnTranslate = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-translate&quot;);
        var btnShareWa = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-share-wa&quot;);
        var expEn = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-en&quot;);
        var expUr = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-ur&quot;);
        var statusMsg = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-status-msg&quot;);

        var correctLetter = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();

        optButtons.forEach(function (btn) {
          btn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            if (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;) return;

            card.setAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
            var chosenLetter = btn.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
            var isCorrect = (chosenLetter === correctLetter);

            optButtons.forEach(function (b) {
              b.classList.add(&quot;locked&quot;);
              var ltr = b.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
              if (ltr === correctLetter) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;correct&quot;);
              } else if (ltr === chosenLetter &amp;&amp; !isCorrect) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;wrong&quot;);
              }
            });

            if (statusMsg) {
              statusMsg.innerHTML = isCorrect 
                ? &#39;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--pk-accent-green);font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;✔ Correct!&lt;/span&gt;&#39; 
                : &#39;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--pk-accent-red);font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;✖ Wrong!&lt;/span&gt;&#39;;
            }

            var isPointsEligible = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-points-eligible&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
            if (isPointsEligible &amp;&amp; typeof recordMCQScore === &quot;function&quot;) {
              var subj = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-topic&quot;) || &quot;IT&quot;;
              var qTitle = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
              recordMCQScore(isCorrect, subj, qTitle);
            }
          });
        });

        if (btnToggleExp &amp;&amp; expBox) {
          btnToggleExp.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            var isShow = expBox.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
            expBox.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : &quot;block&quot;;
            btnToggleExp.innerHTML = isShow ? &quot;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&quot; : &quot;❌ وضاحت چھپائیں&quot;;
          });
        }

        if (btnTranslate &amp;&amp; expEn &amp;&amp; expUr) {
          btnTranslate.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            var isUrdu = expUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
            if (isUrdu) {
              expUr.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
              expEn.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
              btnTranslate.textContent = &quot;Translate Urdu&quot;;
            } else {
              expUr.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
              expEn.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
              btnTranslate.textContent = &quot;Show English&quot;;
            }
          });
        }

        if (btnShareWa) {
          btnShareWa.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            drawCardAndShareWA(card);
          });
        }

        initTTS(card);
        initBookmark(card);
        initImagesAndScratch(card);
      }

      /* 10. SHOW ALL ANSWERS */
      var btnShowAll = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-show-all-answers&quot;);
      if (btnShowAll) {
        btnShowAll.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          allCards.forEach(function (card) {
            if (card.style.display !== &quot;none&quot;) {
              card.setAttribute(&quot;data-points-eligible&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
              card.setAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);

              var correct = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();
              card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (b) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;locked&quot;);
                if (b.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;) === correct) {
                  b.classList.add(&quot;correct&quot;);
                }
              });

              var expBox = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-box&quot;);
              var btnToggleExp = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;);
              if (expBox &amp;&amp; btnToggleExp) {
                expBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
                btnToggleExp.innerHTML = &quot;❌ وضاحت چھپائیں&quot;;
              }
            }
          });
        });
      }

      /* 11. DYNAMIC PAGINATION &amp; IN-QUIZ ADS */
      var paginationNav = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-pagination-nav&quot;);
      var totalCards = allCards.length;
      var totalPages = Math.ceil(totalCards / MCQS_PER_PAGE) || 1;

      var jumpInput = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-jump-page-input&quot;);
      var jumpBtn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-jump-page&quot;);

      if (jumpInput) jumpInput.max = totalPages;

      if (jumpBtn &amp;&amp; jumpInput) {
        jumpBtn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var targetVal = parseInt(jumpInput.value, 10);
          if (targetVal &gt;= 1 &amp;&amp; targetVal &lt;= totalPages) {
            renderPage(targetVal);
            var container = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;);
            if (container) container.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot; });
          } else {
            showToast(&quot;Please enter a valid page number between 1 and &quot; + totalPages);
          }
        });

        jumpInput.addEventListener(&quot;keypress&quot;, function (e) {
          if (e.key === &quot;Enter&quot;) jumpBtn.click();
        });
      }

      function createInQuizAdSlot(slotId) {
        var wrapper = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        wrapper.className = &quot;pk-inpost-ad-wrapper&quot;;
        wrapper.innerHTML = 
          &#39;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11px; color:var(--text-muted, #64748B); text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:6px; letter-spacing:1px;&quot;&gt;- Advertisement -&lt;/div&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;ins class=&quot;adsbygoogle&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     style=&quot;display:block&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-client=&quot;ca-pub-4073269280727447&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-slot=&quot;&#39; + slotId + &#39;&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-format=&quot;auto&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-full-width-responsive=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&#39;;
        return wrapper;
      }

      function renderPage(page) {
        if (page &lt; 1) page = 1;
        if (page &gt; totalPages) page = totalPages;
        currentPage = page;

        if (jumpInput) jumpInput.value = page;

        root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;).forEach(function(ad) { ad.remove(); });

        var start = (page - 1) * MCQS_PER_PAGE;
        var end = start + MCQS_PER_PAGE;

        allCards.forEach(function (card, idx) {
          var isVisible = (idx &gt;= start &amp;&amp; idx &lt; end);
          card.style.display = isVisible ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;

          if (idx === start + 3 &amp;&amp; isVisible) {
            var ad1 = createInQuizAdSlot(&quot;4446602300&quot;);
            ad1.classList.add(&quot;pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;);
            card.parentNode.insertBefore(ad1, card.nextSibling);
            try { (window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); } catch (e) {}
          }

          if (idx === start + 7 &amp;&amp; isVisible) {
            var ad2 = createInQuizAdSlot(&quot;3940225564&quot;);
            ad2.classList.add(&quot;pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;);
            card.parentNode.insertBefore(ad2, card.nextSibling);
            try { (window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); } catch (e) {}
          }
        });

        allSectionDividers.forEach(function (div) {
          var nextElem = div.nextElementSibling;
          var hasVisibleCard = false;
          while (nextElem &amp;&amp; !nextElem.classList.contains(&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot;)) {
            if (nextElem.classList.contains(&quot;pk-card&quot;) &amp;&amp; nextElem.style.display !== &quot;none&quot;) {
              hasVisibleCard = true;
              break;
            }
            nextElem = nextElem.nextElementSibling;
          }
          div.style.display = hasVisibleCard ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
        });

        buildPagination();
      }

      function createPageBtn(label, targetPage, isDisabled, isActive) {
        var btn = document.createElement(&quot;button&quot;);
        btn.type = &quot;button&quot;;
        btn.className = &quot;pk-pg-btn&quot; + (isActive ? &quot; active&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
        btn.innerHTML = label;
        btn.disabled = isDisabled;

        if (!isDisabled &amp;&amp; !isActive) {
          btn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            renderPage(targetPage);
            var h = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;);
            if (h) h.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot; });
          });
        }
        return btn;
      }

      function buildPagination() {
        if (!paginationNav) return;
        paginationNav.innerHTML = &quot;&quot;;

        if (totalPages &lt;= 1) {
          paginationNav.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
          return;
        }
        paginationNav.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;

        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;«&quot;, currentPage - 1, currentPage === 1, false));
        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;1&quot;, 1, false, currentPage === 1));

        var rangeStart = Math.max(2, currentPage - 2);
        var rangeEnd = Math.min(totalPages - 1, currentPage + 2);

        if (rangeStart &gt; 2) {
          var dot1 = document.createElement(&quot;span&quot;);
          dot1.className = &quot;pk-pg-dots&quot;;
          dot1.textContent = &quot;...&quot;;
          paginationNav.appendChild(dot1);
        }

        for (var p = rangeStart; p &lt;= rangeEnd; p++) {
          paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(p.toString(), p, false, p === currentPage));
        }

        if (rangeEnd &lt; totalPages - 1) {
          var dot2 = document.createElement(&quot;span&quot;);
          dot2.className = &quot;pk-pg-dots&quot;;
          dot2.textContent = &quot;...&quot;;
          paginationNav.appendChild(dot2);
        }

        if (totalPages &gt; 1) {
          paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(totalPages.toString(), totalPages, false, currentPage === totalPages));
        }

        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;»&quot;, currentPage + 1, currentPage === totalPages, false));
      }

      allCards.forEach(function (card) {
        setupCardInteractions(card);
      });

      renderPage(1);

      /* 12. GLOBAL CARD JUMPER &amp; HIGHLIGHTER */
      window.pakmcqsJumpToCard = function(targetCardOrId) {
        var card = typeof targetCardOrId === &quot;string&quot; ? root.querySelector(targetCardOrId) : targetCardOrId;
        if (!card) return;

        var cardIndex = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(allCards, card);
        if (cardIndex !== -1) {
          var targetPage = Math.floor(cardIndex / MCQS_PER_PAGE) + 1;
          renderPage(targetPage);

          setTimeout(function() {
            card.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &#39;smooth&#39;, block: &#39;center&#39; });
            card.classList.add(&quot;pk-direct-target-glow&quot;);
            setTimeout(function() { card.classList.remove(&quot;pk-direct-target-glow&quot;); }, 4500);
          }, 150);
        }
      };

      function checkInitialHash() {
        var hash = window.location.hash;
        if (hash) {
          var card = root.querySelector(hash);
          if (!card) {
            var rawId = hash.replace(&quot;#&quot;, &quot;&quot;);
            card = root.querySelector(&#39;[data-question-id=&quot;&#39; + rawId + &#39;&quot;]&#39;);
          }
          if (card) window.pakmcqsJumpToCard(card);
        }
      }

      if (document.readyState === &quot;loading&quot;) {
        document.addEventListener(&quot;DOMContentLoaded&quot;, function() { setTimeout(checkInitialHash, 500); });
      } else {
        setTimeout(checkInitialHash, 500);
      }

    })();
  &lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- END PAK MCQs POST --&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/feeds/881525247172626794/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/2026/10/1000.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/881525247172626794'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/881525247172626794'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/2026/10/1000.html' title='1000+'/><author><name>Mehtab Ahmad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s72-c/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-6880791433813948582</id><published>2026-10-23T07:38:54.739+05:00</published><updated>2026-10-23T15:07:40.931+05:00</updated><title type='text'>we</title><content type='html'>&lt;!-- START PAK MCQs POST: Plant Systems, Roots, Stems &amp; Leaves --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pakmcqs-post&quot; id=&quot;pakmcqs-post-root&quot; data-post-subject=&quot;General Science&quot; data-post-category=&quot;Plant Systems&quot; data-post-id=&quot;plant_systems_01&quot;&gt;
  &lt;style&gt;
    /* =========================================================
       CSS VARIABLES &amp; THEME COMPATIBILITY (LIGHT &amp; DARK MODES)
       ========================================================= */
    .pakmcqs-post {
      --pk-bg-surface: var(--bg-surface, #070C18);
      --pk-bg-card: var(--bg-card, #0B1120);
      --pk-bg-card-hover: var(--bg-card-hover, #121A2F);
      --pk-border-subtle: var(--border-subtle, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08));
      --pk-border-focus: var(--border-focus, rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.5));
      --pk-primary: var(--primary, #7C3AED);
      --pk-primary-light: var(--primary-light, #A855F7);
      --pk-primary-grad: var(--primary-gradient, linear-gradient(135deg, #7C3AED 0%, #2563EB 100%));
      
      --pk-text-primary: var(--text-primary, #FFFFFF);
      --pk-text-secondary: var(--text-secondary, #94A3B8);
      --pk-text-muted: var(--text-muted, #64748B);
      --pk-text-urdu: #F8FAFC;
      --pk-q-green: #10B981;
      --pk-info-bg: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(22, 33, 56, 0.5) 0%, rgba(11, 17, 32, 0.95) 100%);
      --pk-divider-bg: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.25) 0%, rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.1) 100%);
      --pk-exp-bg: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.08);

      --pk-accent-green: var(--accent-green, #22C55E);
      --pk-accent-red: var(--accent-red, #EF4444);
      --pk-accent-amber: var(--accent-amber, #F59E0B);
      --pk-accent-cyan: var(--accent-cyan, #06B6D4);
      --pk-accent-whatsapp: #25D366;
      --pk-font-urdu: &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, -apple-system, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, serif;
      --pk-radius-sm: 8px;
      --pk-radius-md: 14px;
      --pk-radius-lg: 18px;

      width: 100%;
      max-width: 880px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      line-height: 1.6;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }

    /* Light Theme Compatibility */
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post,
    .pakmcqs-post.is-light-mode {
      --pk-bg-surface: #FFFFFF;
      --pk-bg-card: #FFFFFF;
      --pk-bg-card-hover: #F8FAFC;
      --pk-border-subtle: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
      --pk-border-focus: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4);
      --pk-text-primary: #0F172A;
      --pk-text-secondary: #334155;
      --pk-text-muted: #64748B;
      --pk-text-urdu: #0F172A;
      --pk-q-green: #047857;
      --pk-info-bg: linear-gradient(180deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F1F5F9 100%);
      --pk-divider-bg: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.12) 0%, rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.05) 100%);
      --pk-exp-bg: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.05);
    }

    .pakmcqs-post * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    /* Text Colors */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-cyan, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-cyan { color: #38BDF8 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; background: none !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important; display: inline !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-green, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-green { color: #4ADE80 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; background: none !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important; display: inline !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-yellow, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-yellow { color: #FACC15 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; background: none !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important; display: inline !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-purple, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-purple { color: #C084FC !important; font-weight: 700 !important; background: none !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important; display: inline !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-red, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-red { color: #F87171 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; background: none !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important; display: inline !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-amber, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-amber { color: #FBBF24 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; background: none !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important; display: inline !important; }

    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-cyan { color: #0284C7 !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-green { color: #16A34A !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-yellow { color: #D97706 !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-purple { color: #7C3AED !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-red { color: #DC2626 !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-amber { color: #D97706 !important; }

    /* Header Banner */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-header-banner {
      width: 100%;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg);
      overflow: hidden;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      margin-bottom: 22px;
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface);
      box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-header-banner img {
      width: 100%;
      height: auto;
      display: block;
      object-fit: cover;
      max-height: 400px;
    }

    /* Info Section */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-box {
      background: var(--pk-info-bg);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg);
      padding: 24px;
      margin-bottom: 24px;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-box h2 {
      font-size: 22px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      line-height: 1.3;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-desc {
      font-size: 14px;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      margin-bottom: 16px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-footer {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 16px;
      padding-top: 14px;
      border-top: 1px dashed var(--pk-border-subtle);
      flex-wrap: wrap-reverse;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-pdf {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      background: var(--pk-primary-grad);
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
      font-size: 13.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 10px 22px;
      border-radius: 9999px;
      text-decoration: none;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35);
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
      cursor: pointer;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-pdf:hover {
      transform: translateY(-2px);
      box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.5);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-urdu {
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      text-align: right;
      font-size: 14.5px;
      line-height: 2.2;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      font-weight: 600;
      flex: 1;
      min-width: 260px;
    }

    /* Detailed Topic Section */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md);
      padding: 22px;
      margin-bottom: 24px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-top-bar {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 10px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-card h3 {
      font-size: 17.5px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-topic-translate {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 5px 12px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-topic-translate:hover {
      border-color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      background: var(--pk-primary-grad);
      color: #fff;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-content-en,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-content-ur {
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 1.8;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-content-ur {
      display: none;
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      text-align: right;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      line-height: 2.4;
      font-size: 15.5px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-full {
      display: none;
      margin-top: 12px;
      padding-top: 12px;
      border-top: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-full p {
      margin-bottom: 12px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-seemore {
      background: transparent;
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      border: none;
      font-weight: 700;
      font-size: 13px;
      cursor: pointer;
      margin-top: 10px;
      display: inline-block;
      text-decoration: underline;
    }

    /* Table of Contents */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-card {
      background: var(--bg-card, #0B1120);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md);
      padding: 18px 22px;
      margin-bottom: 26px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-title {
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 800;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-list {
      list-style: none;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      font-size: 13.5px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item.is-hidden {
      display: none !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item a {
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      text-decoration: none;
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item a:hover {
      text-decoration: underline;
      color: #C084FC;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toc-more {
      background: transparent;
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      padding: 6px 14px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      cursor: pointer;
      margin-top: 12px;
      display: inline-block;
    }

    /* Topic Headings */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-heading-divider {
      background: var(--pk-divider-bg);
      border-left: 4px solid var(--pk-primary);
      border-radius: 0 var(--pk-radius-sm) var(--pk-radius-sm) 0;
      padding: 12px 18px;
      margin: 26px 0 16px;
      scroll-margin-top: 85px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-heading-divider h3 {
      font-size: 17px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    /* Action Bar */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-action-topbar {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: flex-end;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-reveal-all {
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
      border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.3);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      padding: 8px 18px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      font-size: 12.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-reveal-all:hover {
      background: var(--pk-primary);
      color: #FFFFFF;
    }

    /* Instructions */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-instruction-box {
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.05);
      border-left: 3px solid var(--pk-primary-light);
      padding: 10px 14px;
      border-radius: 0 var(--pk-radius-sm) var(--pk-radius-sm) 0;
      margin-bottom: 22px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-instruction-en {
      font-size: 12.5px;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-instruction-ur {
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      text-align: right;
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 2;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      margin-top: 4px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }

    /* =========================================================
       CARD STYLING &amp; DIRECT HIGHLIGHT ANIMATION
       ========================================================= */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-mcqs-list {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 22px;
      margin-bottom: 28px;
    }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface);
      border: 1.8px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.6) !important;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md);
      padding: 22px;
      position: relative;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
      scroll-margin-top: 100px;
      box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 0 0 25px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35) !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card:hover {
      border-color: #C084FC !important;
      box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6), 0 0 35px rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.6) !important;
      transform: translateY(-2px);
    }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card.pk-direct-target-glow {
      border: 2.5px solid #F59E0B !important;
      box-shadow: 0 0 40px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.9), inset 0 0 15px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.2) !important;
      transform: scale(1.02);
      animation: pkTargetPulse 1.2s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
    }
    @keyframes pkTargetPulse {
      0% { box-shadow: 0 0 25px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.5); }
      100% { box-shadow: 0 0 45px rgba(245, 158, 11, 1); }
    }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card[data-important=&quot;true&quot;] {
      border: 2px solid #F59E0B !important;
      box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6), 0 0 35px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.55) !important;
      background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.05) 0%, var(--pk-bg-surface) 100%) !important;
    }

    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-card {
      border: 1.8px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4) !important;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15), 0 0 16px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.12) !important;
    }
    
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-top {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
      gap: 10px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-tag {
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      display: inline-block;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-top-actions {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-badge-important {
      display: none;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 5px;
      background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F59E0B 0%, #D97706 100%);
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      padding: 4px 12px;
      border-radius: 9999px;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4);
      letter-spacing: 0.3px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      animation: pkGlowPulse 2s infinite alternate;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card[data-important=&quot;true&quot;] .pk-badge-important {
      display: inline-flex;
    }
    @keyframes pkGlowPulse {
      0% { box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4); }
      100% { box-shadow: 0 0 16px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.85); }
    }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-sound,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-bookmark {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      width: 32px;
      height: 32px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 13px;
      flex-shrink: 0;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-sound:hover { border-color: var(--pk-primary-light); color: #FFFFFF; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-sound.is-reading { background: var(--pk-accent-amber); color: #000; border-color: var(--pk-accent-amber); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-bookmark:hover { border-color: var(--pk-accent-amber); color: var(--pk-accent-amber); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-bookmark.is-bookmarked { background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15); border-color: var(--pk-accent-amber); color: var(--pk-accent-amber); }

    /* Images */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-box {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 480px;
      margin: 12px auto 14px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      overflow: hidden;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      background: #020617;
      text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-box a { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; text-decoration: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-box img { width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 260px; object-fit: contain; display: block; margin: 0 auto; transition: transform 0.2s ease; }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-img {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 650px;
      margin: 10px auto;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md);
      overflow: hidden;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      padding: 8px;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
      text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-img img { width: 100%; max-height: 280px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); display: block; margin: 0 auto; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-caption { font-size: 12px; color: var(--pk-text-muted); margin-top: 6px; font-weight: 600; }

    /* Scratch Canvas Guide */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-wrapper {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 440px;
      margin: 14px auto 16px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      overflow: hidden;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      background: #020617;
      display: none;
      user-select: none;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-wrapper img { width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 260px; object-fit: contain; display: block; margin: 0 auto; user-select: none; pointer-events: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-scratch-canvas { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; touch-action: none; cursor: crosshair; z-index: 2; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-scratch-guide {
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      z-index: 5;
      pointer-events: none;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
      transition: opacity 0.35s ease;
      width: 100%;
      text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hand-icon { font-size: 38px; display: inline-block; animation: pkHandScratchAnim 1.4s ease-in-out infinite alternate; filter: drop-shadow(0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85)); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hand-text { background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.92); color: #F8FAFC; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 5px 16px; border-radius: 9999px; border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
    @keyframes pkHandScratchAnim {
      0% { transform: translate(-30px, -10px) rotate(-20deg) scale(0.95); }
      50% { transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(0deg) scale(1.05); }
      100% { transform: translate(30px, 10px) rotate(20deg) scale(0.95); }
    }

    /* Headings */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en {
      font-size: 20px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: #2a9c1e;
      line-height: 1.55;
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en a {
      color: inherit;
      text-decoration: none;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en a:hover {
      text-decoration: underline;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-ur {
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      text-align: right;
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 2.2;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      font-weight: 600;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
    }

    /* Options Grid */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opts-grid {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      padding: 13px 16px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 14px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.15s ease;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      text-align: left;
      width: 100%;
      user-select: none;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn:hover:not(.locked) {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card-hover);
      border-color: var(--pk-border-focus);
      transform: translateX(2px);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-circle {
      width: 26px;
      height: 26px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 18px;
      font-weight: 800;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.correct {
      border-color: var(--pk-accent-green) !important;
      background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15) !important;
      color: var(--pk-accent-green) !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.correct .pk-opt-circle {
      background: var(--pk-accent-green) !important;
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.wrong {
      border-color: var(--pk-accent-red) !important;
      background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15) !important;
      color: var(--pk-accent-red) !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.wrong .pk-opt-circle {
      background: var(--pk-accent-red) !important;
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.locked {
      cursor: default;
    }

    /* In-Post Dynamic Ad Wrapper */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-inpost-ad-wrapper {
      text-align: center;
      margin: 26px auto;
      width: 100%;
      clear: both;
      min-height: 250px;
      display: block;
    }

    /* Card Footer */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-footer {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      padding-top: 14px;
      border-top: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      gap: 8px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-left,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-right {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toggle-exp,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-comment,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa {
      background: transparent;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      font-size: 12.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 6px 14px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      text-decoration: none;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toggle-exp:hover,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-comment:hover {
      border-color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1);
    }
    
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa {
      border-color: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.35);
      color: #25D366;
      background: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.08);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa:hover {
      background: #25D366;
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
      border-color: #25D366;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.4);
      transform: translateY(-1px);
    }
    
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-box {
      display: none;
      margin-top: 12px;
      padding: 14px 16px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      background: var(--pk-exp-bg);
      border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.25);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-top {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-title {
      font-size: 12.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-translate {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-en {
      font-size: 13.5px;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      line-height: 1.7;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-en p {
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-ur {
      display: none;
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      text-align: right;
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 2.5;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-ur p {
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }

    /* Toast Notification */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toast-msg {
      position: fixed;
      bottom: 24px;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(50px);
      background: #0F172A;
      color: #FFFFFF;
      padding: 10px 22px;
      border-radius: 9999px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-accent-amber);
      box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
      z-index: 99999;
      opacity: 0;
      pointer-events: none;
      transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toast-msg.show {
      transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
      opacity: 1;
    }

    /* Modals */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-auth-modal {
      position: fixed;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 100vw;
      height: 100vh;
      background: rgba(3, 7, 18, 0.85);
      backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
      -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
      display: none;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      z-index: 99999;
      padding: 16px;
      opacity: 0;
      transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-auth-modal.is-active {
      display: flex;
      opacity: 1;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.35);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg);
      padding: 28px 24px;
      max-width: 440px;
      width: 100%;
      position: relative;
      box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7), 0 0 30px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);
      text-align: center;
      transform: translateY(20px) scale(0.96);
      transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-auth-modal.is-active .pk-modal-card {
      transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-close {
      position: absolute;
      top: 14px;
      right: 14px;
      background: transparent;
      border: none;
      color: var(--pk-text-muted);
      font-size: 24px;
      line-height: 1;
      cursor: pointer;
      width: 32px;
      height: 32px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-close:hover {
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
      color: #fff;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-badge {
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      display: inline-block;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      padding: 4px 12px;
      border-radius: 9999px;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.3);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-card h3 {
      font-size: 20px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-desc {
      font-size: 13.5px;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      line-height: 1.6;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-urdu {
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      font-size: 14px;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      line-height: 2;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-actions {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-google-auth {
      background: #FFFFFF;
      color: #0F172A;
      border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      padding: 12px 18px;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 10px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-google-auth:hover {
      background: #F8FAFC;
      transform: translateY(-2px);
      box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      text-align: center;
      margin: 4px 0;
      color: var(--pk-text-muted);
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider::before,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider::after {
      content: &#39;&#39;;
      flex: 1;
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider span {
      padding: 0 10px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-site-login {
      background: var(--pk-primary-grad);
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
      text-decoration: none;
      padding: 12px 18px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      font-size: 13.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      display: block;
      transition: all 0.2s;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-site-login:hover {
      transform: translateY(-2px);
      box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.5);
    }

    /* FAQs */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg);
      padding: 24px;
      margin: 28px 0;
      scroll-margin-top: 85px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-card h2 {
      font-size: 20px;
      font-weight: 800;
      margin-bottom: 16px;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-list {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-item {
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      overflow: hidden;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-item.is-hidden {
      display: none;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-header {
      padding: 12px 16px;
      font-size: 13.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      list-style: none;
      user-select: none;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-header::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post details[open] .pk-faq-chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-chevron {
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      font-size: 12px;
      transition: transform 0.2s ease;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-body {
      padding: 0 16px 14px;
      font-size: 13px;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      line-height: 1.6;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-faq-more {
      background: transparent;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      font-size: 12.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 8px 18px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      cursor: pointer;
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  &lt;!-- 1. HEADER BANNER --&gt;
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  &lt;!-- 2. INFORMATION SECTION --&gt;
  &lt;section class=&quot;pk-info-box&quot;&gt;
    &lt;h2&gt;General Science MCQs – Plant Systems (Roots, Stems &amp;amp; Leaves)&lt;/h2&gt;
    &lt;p class=&quot;pk-info-desc&quot;&gt;
      Practice 30 important solved MCQs on Plant Systems, Root Structures, Shoot Systems, Stems, and Leaf Anatomy for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, ETEA, CSS and competitive exams.
    &lt;/p&gt;
    
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-info-footer&quot;&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-info-urdu&quot;&gt;
        پودوں کے سسٹمز، جڑوں کی ساخت، تنے اور پتوں سے متعلق اہم سوالات و جوابات کی آن لائن تیاری کریں۔
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  &lt;!-- 4. DETAILED TOPIC INFORMATION --&gt;
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    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-top-bar&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Plant Systems (Anatomy &amp;amp; Functions)&lt;/h3&gt;
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    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-content-en&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-text-en&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-preview&quot;&gt;
        Vascular plants are structurally divided into two coordinated organ systems: the subterranean &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-cyan&quot;&gt;Root System&lt;/span&gt; and the aerial &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Shoot System&lt;/span&gt;. Roots anchor the plant and absorb water and dissolved minerals via osmosis and diffusion. Shoots consist of stems, branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits.
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-full&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-expanded-en&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Root Architecture:&lt;/strong&gt; Plants possess either &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;taproot systems&lt;/span&gt; (a dominant primary root with secondary branches) or &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;fibrous root networks&lt;/span&gt; (thread-like root mats common in grasses and wheat).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. Internal Tissue Organization:&lt;/strong&gt; The root and stem contain protective epidermis, storage cortex/pith, and vascular bundles comprising &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-purple&quot;&gt;xylem&lt;/span&gt; (water transport) and &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-purple&quot;&gt;phloem&lt;/span&gt; (food translocation).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. Foliar Anatomy:&lt;/strong&gt; Leaves are photosynthetic factories featuring a waxy protective cuticle, stomatal pores, and chloroplast-rich &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;mesophyll tissue&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-content-ur&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-text-ur&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-preview&quot;&gt;
        پودوں کا جسم بنیادی طور پر دو باہم جڑے ہوئے سسٹمز پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے: زمین کے نیچے موجود &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-cyan&quot;&gt;روٹ سسٹم (Root System)&lt;/span&gt; اور زمین سے اوپر والا &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;شوٹ سسٹم (Shoot System)&lt;/span&gt;۔ جڑیں پودے کو زمین میں جکڑتی ہیں اور پانی و معدنیات جذب کرتی ہیں جبکہ شوٹ سسٹم تنے، شاخوں، پتوں، پھولوں اور پھلوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے۔
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-full&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-expanded-ur&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. جڑوں کی بناوٹ:&lt;/strong&gt; پودوں میں عام طور پر دو قسم کی جڑیں ہوتی ہیں: &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;ٹیپ روٹس (Taproots)&lt;/span&gt; جو ایک موٹی مرکزی جڑ سے شاخیں نکالتی ہیں، اور &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;فائبرس روٹس (Fibrous Roots)&lt;/span&gt; جو دھاگے نما باریک گچھے کی شکل میں ہوتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. اندرونی ٹشوز:&lt;/strong&gt; تنے اور جڑ کے اندرونی حصے میں پانی لانے والا &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-purple&quot;&gt;زائیلم (Xylem)&lt;/span&gt; اور خوراک لے جانے والا &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-purple&quot;&gt;فلوئم (Phloem)&lt;/span&gt; پایا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. پتوں کی ساخت:&lt;/strong&gt; پتے فوٹوسنتھیسز کے ذریعے خوراک بناتے ہیں جن کے اندر &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;میزوفل (Mesophyll)&lt;/span&gt; خلیات اور بیرونی حفاظتی &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-amber&quot;&gt;کیوٹیکل (Cuticle)&lt;/span&gt; تہہ موجود ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-seemore&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-topic-toggle&quot;&gt;[ Read More ]&lt;/button&gt;
  &lt;/section&gt;

  &lt;!-- 5. TABLE OF CONTENTS --&gt;
  &lt;nav class=&quot;pk-toc-card&quot; aria-label=&quot;Table of Contents&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-toc-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;📑&lt;/span&gt; Table of Contents&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-toc-list&quot; id=&quot;pk-dynamic-toc&quot;&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-plant-systems&quot;&gt;🌿 1. Plant Systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-root-system&quot;&gt;🌿 2. Root System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-internal-root&quot;&gt;🌿 3. Internal Structure Of Root&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-shoot-system&quot;&gt;🌿 4. Shoot System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-leaves&quot;&gt;🌿 5. Leaves&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#faq-heading-section&quot;&gt;★ 6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;/ul&gt;
    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toc-more&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-toc-toggle&quot;&gt;[ See More ]&lt;/button&gt;
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  &lt;!-- 7. INSTRUCTION LINE --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-box&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-en&quot;&gt;💡 4 option main se aik per click kerny se جواب سبز ہو کر ظاہر ہوگا۔&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-ur&quot;&gt;چار آپشنز میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے درست جواب سبز ہو کر ظاہر ہوگا۔&lt;/div&gt;
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  &lt;!-- 8. MCQS CONTAINER (30 QUESTIONS) --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcqs-list&quot; id=&quot;pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 1: PLANT SYSTEMS --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-plant-systems&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Plant Systems&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;A&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Plant Systems&quot;&gt;
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        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;★ Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-img-box&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Plant Body Anatomy&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;How many main systems do plants have?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پودوں کے اندر مجموعی طور پر کتنے سسٹمز (systems) پائے جاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
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        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Two (Root and Shoot)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Five&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
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        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ten&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
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        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Two&lt;/span&gt; is correct because the plant body is physically divided into two main systems:&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-cyan&quot;&gt;Root System:&lt;/span&gt; Underground structures absorbing water &amp; minerals.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;Shoot System:&lt;/span&gt; Aerial structures including stem, leaves, and flowers.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;pk-img-box&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Root and Shoot Anatomy Chart&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Two (دو سسٹمز)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ پودے کا جسم دو اہم سسٹمز میں بٹا ہوتا ہے:&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-cyan&quot;&gt;روٹ سسٹم:&lt;/span&gt; زمین کے نیچے جڑیں جو پانی جذب کرتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;شوٹ سسٹم:&lt;/span&gt; زمین سے اوپر تنا، پتے اور پھول۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Standalone Image Between Q1 &amp; Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-between-questions-img&quot;&gt;
      &lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Root Structure Illustration&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-between-questions-caption&quot;&gt;🌿 Fig: Visual Overview of Plant Root System Anchoring Mechanism&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 2: ROOT SYSTEM --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-root-system&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Root System&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-image-url=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; data-scratch=&quot;true&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What part of the plant prevents the whole plant from blowing away with the wind?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پودے کا کون سا حصہ اسے تیز ہواؤں کے جھکڑ کے ساتھ اڑنے سے بچاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-img-wrapper&quot;&gt;&lt;canvas class=&quot;pk-scratch-canvas&quot;&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;&quot; alt=&quot;Root Scratch&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Flowers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Leaves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Seeds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Roots&lt;/span&gt; is correct because they grow deep into the soil, providing anchor support against strong wind.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Roots (جڑیں)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ زمین کے اندر گہرائی تک پھیلی جڑیں پودے کو طوفان اور ہوا میں گرنے سے روکتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-003&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What do the roots of a plant do as they spread in the soil?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پودے کی جڑیں مٹی میں پھیل کر اسے کیا کرتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Float on top&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Anchor it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Melt the soil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Dry the soil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Anchor it&lt;/span&gt; is correct because roots hold the plant firmly in place inside the soil.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Anchor it (مضبوطی سے جکڑ کرنا)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ جڑیں مٹی کو چاروں طرف سے پکڑ کر پودے کو جمائے رکھتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-004&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;★ Important&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;How do roots absorb water and minerals from the soil?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;جڑیں مٹی میں سے پانی اور معدنیات کو کس قدرتی عمل کے ذریعے جذب کرتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Melting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Boiling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Diffusion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sublimation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Diffusion&lt;/span&gt; is correct because water moves from areas of higher concentration into root cells.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Diffusion (نفوذ)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ مٹی کا پانی زیادہ ارتکاز سے جڑ کے خلیوں میں نفوذ کے ذریعے داخل ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q5 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-005&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What tiny structures on the root epidermis help in water absorption?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;جڑ کی بیرونی جھلی پر موجود کون سی باریک ساختیں مٹی سے پانی جذب کرنے میں مدد کرتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Large branches&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Colorful flowers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Root hairs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Thick barks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Root hairs&lt;/span&gt; is correct because these microscopic extensions increase the surface area of roots.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Root hairs (جڑوں کے بال)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ باریک بال مٹی سے زیادہ سے زیادہ نمی کھینچنے کا کام کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q6 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-006&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;★ Important&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which tissue bundle including xylem and phloem is present in the center of roots?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;جڑ کے بالکل مرکز (center) میں زائیلم اور فلوئم پر مشتمل کون سا بنڈل پایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Epidermis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cortex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vascular bundle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Root hair&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Vascular bundle&lt;/span&gt; is correct because xylem and phloem form the central transport veins of the root.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;pk-img-box&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Vascular Bundle Xylem and Phloem Anatomy&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Vascular bundle&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ پودے کی وہ بڑی نالیاں ہیں جو پانی اور خوراک لے جانے کا کام کرتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q7 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-007&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;A&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What tissue layer is present between the epidermis and the vascular bundle in roots?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;جڑ کی بیرونی جھلی (epidermis) اور اندرونی واسکولر بنڈل کے درمیان کون سا حصہ ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cortex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Xylem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Phloem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Root cap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Cortex&lt;/span&gt; is correct.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Location:&lt;/strong&gt; Directly beneath the protective epidermis.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Function:&lt;/strong&gt; Stores starch, minerals, and transports water inwards.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Cortex (کارٹیکس)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;مقام:&lt;/strong&gt; بیرونی کھال اور اندرونی نالیوں کے درمیانی خلا میں واقع ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;کام:&lt;/strong&gt; نشاستہ اور مائع کو ذخیرہ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q8 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-008&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Root System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which two transport tissues are present in the center of plant roots?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پودے کی جڑوں کے مرکز میں کون سے دو موصل ٹشوز پائے جاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Epidermis and Cortex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Xylem and Phloem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Root hair and Leaf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Stoma and Stem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Xylem and Phloem&lt;/span&gt; is correct because these two tissues form the transport system for water and nutrients.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Xylem and Phloem&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ زائیلم (پانی لانے والی) اور فلوئم (خوراک لے جانے والی نالی) مرکز میں ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 3: INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF ROOT --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-internal-root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Internal Structure Of Root&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q9 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-009&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What are the two main types of root systems in plants?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پودوں کی جڑوں کے دو بنیادی نظام کون سے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hot and Cold roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Taproots and fibrous roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Red and Green roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Air and Water roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Taproots and fibrous roots&lt;/span&gt; is correct because these represent the primary categories of plant roots.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Taproots and fibrous roots&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ پودوں کی جڑیں انہی دو بڑی اقسام میں اگتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q10 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-010&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;★ Important&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What is the single main root of a taproot system that grows downward called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;ٹیپ روٹ سسٹم میں نیچے کی طرف سیدھی بڑھنے والی واحد اہم اور موٹی جڑ کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Secondary root&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Primary root&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tertiary root&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fibrous root&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Primary root&lt;/span&gt; is correct.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• It is the first root that emerges from the seed embryo (radicle).&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• It grows deep vertically into the soil as the central axis.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Primary root (ابتدائی جڑ)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• یہ بیج کے اندر سے پھوٹنے والی سب سے پہلی جڑ ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• یہ عمودی طور پر زمین کے اندر گہرائی تک جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q11 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-011&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What are the smaller roots that branch out from the central primary root called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;مرکزی پرائمری جڑ سے دائیں بائیں نکلنے والی شاخ دار جڑوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Primary roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Secondary roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fibrous roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Stem roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Secondary roots&lt;/span&gt; is correct because they branch out laterally to absorb water from a wider area.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Secondary roots (ثانوی جڑیں)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ مرکزی جڑ کے دائیں بائیں سے نکلنے والی شاخیں ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q12 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-012&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What are the smaller branches that grow out of secondary roots called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;ثانوی جڑوں سے آگے نکلنے والی مزید باریک جڑوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Primary roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Stems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tertiary roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Leaves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Tertiary roots&lt;/span&gt; is correct because they form the third-tier fine branching network.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Tertiary roots (ثلثی جڑیں)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ ثانوی جڑوں سے نکلنے والی ذیلی جڑیں ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q13 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-013&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;In which plants are strong taproots typically found?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;مضبوط ٹیپ روٹس (taproots) عام طور پر کن پودوں میں پائی جاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Only in water weeds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Trees and shrubs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Thin grasses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;None of these&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Trees and shrubs&lt;/span&gt; is correct because larger plants require a deep central root to support heavy branches.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Trees and shrubs&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ بڑے درختوں اور جھاڑیوں کو کھڑے رہنے کے لیے ٹیپ روٹ درکار ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q14 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-014&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What is the physical shape or structure of fibrous roots?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;فائبرس جڑوں (fibrous roots) کی طبعی شکل و بناوٹ کیسی ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Thick solid logs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Thread-like structures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Carrot-shaped&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Round balls&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Thread-like structures&lt;/span&gt; is correct because fibrous roots form a dense cluster of thin fibers.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Thread-like structures (دھاگے نما)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ جڑیں تنے کے نیچے باریک دھاگوں کا گچھا ہوتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q15 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-015&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;A&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following plants has fibrous roots spreading from the base of the stem?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کن پودوں میں دھاگے نما فائبرس جڑیں پائی جاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Grasses and wheat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mango trees&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Rose shrubs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Oak trees&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Grasses and wheat&lt;/span&gt; is correct because monocots produce shallow fibrous roots.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Grasses and wheat&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ گھاس اور گندم میں جڑیں تنے سے گچھے کی شکل میں نکلتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q16 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-016&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What are roots that grow on parts of a plant above the ground called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;زمین سے اوپر ہوا میں پودے کے حصوں پر اگنے والی جڑوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Taproots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fibrous roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Aerial roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Soil roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Aerial roots&lt;/span&gt; is correct because they grow exposed to open air from stems or branches.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Aerial roots (ہوائی جڑیں)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ ہوا میں تنے یا شاخوں پر اگنے والی جڑوں کو ہوائی جڑیں کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q17 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-017&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;★ Important&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What do the aerial roots of a Banyan tree mature into over time?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;برگد کے درخت کی لٹکتی ہوئی ہوائی جڑیں وقت کے ساتھ کس شکل میں بدل جاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Thin green leaves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Thick, woody trunks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Soft red flowers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fruits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Thick, woody trunks&lt;/span&gt; is correct because Banyan tree hanging roots thicken into pillar-like trunks to support massive spread.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;pk-img-box&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Banyan Tree Aerial Roots Trunks&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Thick, woody trunks&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ برگد کی لٹکتی جڑیں موٹے لکڑی کے تنے بن جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q18 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-018&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Internal Structure Of Root&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What thimble-shaped protective cap covers the growing tip of a plant root?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;جڑ کے بالکل آخری نازک بڑھتے ہوئے سرے پر کون سی حفاظتی ٹوپی نما ساخت ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Root hair&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Root cap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cuticle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bark&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Root cap&lt;/span&gt; is correct because it protects delicate dividing cells as the root pushes through soil.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Root cap (روٹ کیپ)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ سخت مٹی میں آگے بڑھتے وقت جڑ کے نازک سرے کی حفاظت کرتی ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 4: SHOOT SYSTEM --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-shoot-system&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Shoot System&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q19 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-019&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Shoot System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which parts make up the shoot system of a plant?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پودے کے شوٹ سسٹم (shoot system) میں کون سے حصے شامل ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Only roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Root hairs only&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Soil and sand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits&lt;/span&gt; is correct.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Stem:&lt;/strong&gt; Provides main physical axis &amp; structural support.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Leaves:&lt;/strong&gt; Primary food manufacturing factories via photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Flowers &amp; Fruits:&lt;/strong&gt; Responsible for reproduction &amp; seed dispersal.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;تنا، پتے، پھول اور پھل&lt;/span&gt; درست ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;تنا:&lt;/strong&gt; پودے کو سیدھا کھڑا رکھتا ہے اور سہارا دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;پتے:&lt;/strong&gt; فوٹوسنتھیسز کے ذریعے خوراک بناتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;پھول اور پھل:&lt;/strong&gt; پودے کی افزائشِ نسل کے ذمہ دار ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q20 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-020&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;A&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Shoot System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;★ Important&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What is the main structural function of the plant&#39;s stem?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پودے کے تنے (stem) کا سب سے اہم طبعی کام کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Gives support to the plant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Absorbs water from soil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Makes seeds inside soil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Root hair growth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Gives support to the plant&lt;/span&gt; is correct because it holds leaves and flowers upright.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Gives support to the plant&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ تنا پودے کو سیدھا کھڑا رہنے میں سہارا دیتا ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q21 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-021&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Shoot System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What are the two main types of stems found in plants?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پودوں کے تنوں کی دو بنیادی اقسام کون سی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hard and soft only&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Herbaceous stem and woody stem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Air and Water stems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Red and Yellow stems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Herbaceous stem and woody stem&lt;/span&gt; is correct.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Herbaceous stems:&lt;/strong&gt; Soft, green, and bendable (e.g., wheat, grass, herbs).&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Woody stems:&lt;/strong&gt; Hard, thick, and covered with bark (e.g., mango tree, rose shrub).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Herbaceous stem and woody stem&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;ہربیشس تنے:&lt;/strong&gt; نرم، سبز اور لچکدار ہوتے ہیں (جیسے گھاس اور گندم)۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;ووڈی تنے:&lt;/strong&gt; سخت، موٹے اور چھال والے ہوتے ہیں (جیسے درخت اور جھاڑیاں)۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q22 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-022&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;A&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Shoot System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;The point on a plant stem where leaves and branches arise is called a:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;تنے پر موجود وہ خاص جگہ جہاں سے پتے اور شاخیں نکلتی ہیں، کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Node&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Internode&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Petiole&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Midrib&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Node&lt;/span&gt; is correct because nodes are the growth points of the stem.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Node (نوڈ)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ تنے کی گانٹھ سے نئے پتے اور شاخیں پھوٹتی ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q23 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-023&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Shoot System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What is present in the center of the stem for nutrient storage?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;تنے کے بالکل مرکز (center) میں خوراک ذخیرہ کرنے کے لیے کیا پایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Epidermis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Xylem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Phloem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Pith&lt;/span&gt; is correct because the soft central pith tissue stores food and water.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Pith (پتھ)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ تنے کے مرکز میں خوراک جمع رکھنے والا گودا پتھ کہلاتا ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q24 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-024&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Shoot System&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;★ Important&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;In desert plants like Cactus, which thick part stores water and performs photosynthesis?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کیکٹس جیسے صحرائی پودوں میں کون سا موٹا حصہ پانی ذخیرہ کرتا ہے اور خوراک بناتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Leaves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Stems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Flowers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Seeds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Stems&lt;/span&gt; is correct because cactus stems swell to store water reservoirs and contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;pk-img-box&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Cactus Stem Adaptation Diagram&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Stems (تنے)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ کیکٹس کے سبز تنے پانی ذخیرہ کرتے ہیں اور خوراک بناتے ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 5: LEAVES --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-leaves&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Leaves&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q25 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-025&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Leaves&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What is the flat green portion of a leaf called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پتے کے چوڑے اور چپٹے سبز حصے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Leaf stalk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Leaf blade (Lamina)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Root hair&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Flower bud&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Leaf blade (Lamina)&lt;/span&gt; is correct because this expanded surface absorbs maximum sunlight.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Leaf blade (لیف بلیڈ)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ پتے کے چوڑے سبز حصے کو لیف بلیڈ کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q26 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-026&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Leaves&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;In which tissue layer of the leaf does photosynthesis primarily take place?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پودے کے پتے میں فوٹوسنتھیسز (خوراک بنانے) کا عمل کس حصے میں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Epidermis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mesophyll&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cuticle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Mesophyll&lt;/span&gt; is correct because its cells contain numerous chloroplasts for photosynthesis.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Mesophyll (میزوفل)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ پتے کے اندرونی میزوفل خلیات میں کلوروفیل ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q27 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-027&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Leaves&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What is the waterproof waxy covering over the leaf epidermis called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پتے کی بیرونی جھلی پر موجود مومی تہہ (waxy layer) کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mesophyll&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cuticle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vein&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Cuticle&lt;/span&gt; is correct because this waxy layer prevents excessive evaporation of water.&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Cuticle (کیوٹیکل)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ مومی جھلی پتے کے اندرونی پانی کو جلدی اڑنے سے روکتی ہے۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q28 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-028&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Leaves&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;★ Important&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What are the microscopic pores present on the lower epidermis of leaves called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پتے کی نچلی ایپی ڈرمس پر موجود باریک سوراخوں کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Root hairs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Stomata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vascular bundles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Chloroplasts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Stomata&lt;/span&gt; is correct because these tiny pores enable gas exchange and water transpiration.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;pk-img-box&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s1600/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Leaf Stomata and Guard Cells Anatomy&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Stomata (سٹومیٹا)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے کیونکہ یہ مسام گیسوں کے تبادلے اور پانی کے اخراج کا کام کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q29 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-029&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;A&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Leaves&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which specialized cells regulate the opening and closing of stomata?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سٹومیٹا کے کھلنے اور بند ہونے کو کن خاص خلیات کے ذریعے کنٹرول کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Guard cells&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Xylem vessels&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pith cells&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cortex cells&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Guard cells&lt;/span&gt; is correct.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;When turgid (filled with water):&lt;/strong&gt; They bow outward and open the pore.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;When flaccid (losing water):&lt;/strong&gt; They straighten and close the pore to conserve water.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Guard cells (گارڈ سیلز)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;پانی بھرنے پر:&lt;/strong&gt; خلیات پھول جاتے ہیں اور سٹومیٹا کھل جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;پانی کی کمی پر:&lt;/strong&gt; خلیات پچک جاتے ہیں اور سوراخ بند ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q30 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;plant-sys-030&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Leaves&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;★ Important&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;The loss of excess water vapor through leaf stomata into the atmosphere is called:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پتوں کے مساموں سے بخارات کی شکل میں اضافی پانی کے اخراج کے عمل کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Respiration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Photosynthesis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Transpiration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Germination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Transpiration&lt;/span&gt; is correct.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Cooling Effect:&lt;/strong&gt; Lowers the plant leaf temperature during intense heat.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Transpiration Pull:&lt;/strong&gt; Creates continuous suction tension to draw mineral-rich water from deep roots.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Transpiration (ٹرانسپائریشن)&lt;/span&gt; درست ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;ٹھنڈک کا اثر:&lt;/strong&gt; شدید گرمی میں پودے کا درجہ حرارت کم رکھتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;کھنچاؤ کا عمل:&lt;/strong&gt; جڑوں سے پانی کو اوپر پتوں تک کھینچنے میں مدد دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- ============================================================== --&gt;
  &lt;!-- 3. HIGH-RPM DISPLAY AD BEFORE FAQS SECTION (AUTOMATIC &amp; SAFE) --&gt;
  &lt;!-- ============================================================== --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-inpost-ad-wrapper&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:30px auto; width:100%; clear:both; min-height:250px; display:block;&quot;&gt;
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    &lt;ins class=&quot;adsbygoogle&quot;
         style=&quot;display:block&quot;
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    &lt;script&gt;
         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
    &lt;/script&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- Toast Notification element --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-toast-msg&quot; id=&quot;pk-toast-notification&quot;&gt;Bookmark updated&lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- AUTH / LOGIN REQUIRED MODAL POPUP --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-auth-modal&quot; id=&quot;pk-auth-modal-overlay&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-modal-card&quot;&gt;
      &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-modal-close&quot; id=&quot;pk-modal-close-btn&quot;&gt;&amp;times;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-modal-badge&quot;&gt;🔐 Login Required&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Save to Dashboard&lt;/h3&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;pk-modal-desc&quot;&gt;
        Please log in to your account to bookmark this question and review it later from your dashboard.
      &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-modal-urdu&quot;&gt;
        اس سوال کو اپنے ڈیش بورڈ میں محفوظ کرنے کے لیے براہِ کرم لاگ ان کریں۔
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-modal-actions&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-google-auth&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-google-login&quot;&gt;
          &lt;svg width=&quot;18&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot;&gt;
            &lt;path fill=&quot;#4285F4&quot; d=&quot;M23.745 12.27c0-.7-.06-1.4-.19-2.07H12v4.51h6.6c-.29 1.52-1.14 2.82-2.4 3.68v3.05h3.88c2.27-2.09 3.66-5.17 3.66-9.17z&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;path fill=&quot;#34A853&quot; d=&quot;M12 24c3.24 0 5.95-1.08 7.93-2.91l-3.88-3.05c-1.08.72-2.45 1.16-4.05 1.16-3.12 0-5.77-2.1-6.72-4.93H1.25v3.15C3.26 21.36 7.34 24 12 24z&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;path fill=&quot;#FBBC05&quot; d=&quot;M5.28 14.27c-.25-.72-.38-1.49-.38-2.27s.13-1.55.38-2.27V6.58H1.25C.45 8.18 0 10.04 0 12s.45 3.82 1.25 5.42l4.03-3.15z&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;path fill=&quot;#EA4335&quot; d=&quot;M12 4.75c1.77 0 3.35.61 4.6 1.8l3.42-3.42C17.95 1.19 15.24 0 12 0 7.34 0 3.26 2.64 1.25 6.58l4.03 3.15c.95-2.83 3.6-4.98 6.72-4.98z&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;/svg&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;Continue with Google&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/button&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-modal-divider&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;یا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-site-login&quot; onclick=&quot;openAuthModal()&quot;&gt;
          Login / Register Account
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 10. FAQS SECTION --&gt;
  &lt;section class=&quot;pk-faq-card&quot; id=&quot;faq-heading-section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;h2&gt;Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)&lt;/h2&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-list&quot;&gt;
      &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;1. What is the fundamental difference between xylem and phloem?&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/summary&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
          Xylem conducts water and dissolved mineral nutrients unidirectionally from the roots up to shoots and leaves, whereas phloem translocates photosynthesized organic sugars bidirectionally to growing and storage tissues.
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/details&gt;

      &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;2. Why are root hairs vital for plant survival?&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/summary&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
          Root hairs are delicate epidermal projections that multiply the root surface area exponentially, enabling rapid absorption of capillary water and soil mineral ions.
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/details&gt;

      &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;3. What purpose does the waxy cuticle serve on plant leaves?&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/summary&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
          The non-cellular waxy cuticle covers the upper and lower leaf epidermis, acting as a hydrophobic barrier that minimizes water loss (transpiration) and guards against pathogens.
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/details&gt;

      &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item is-hidden pk-extra-faq&quot;&gt;
        &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;4. How do herbaceous stems differ structurally from woody stems?&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/summary&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
          Herbaceous stems are soft, green, flexible, and supported primarily by internal cellular turgor pressure, whereas woody stems possess hard, rigid lignified secondary xylem covered by durable protective bark.
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/details&gt;

      &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item is-hidden pk-extra-faq&quot;&gt;
        &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;5. What are aerial or prop roots, and why are they found on Banyan trees?&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/summary&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
          Aerial roots originate from high above-ground branches. When they anchor into the soil, they lignify into supportive pillar-like trunks, allowing enormous tree canopies to spread safely.
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/details&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-faq-more&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-faq-more-toggle&quot;&gt;[ See More ]&lt;/button&gt;
  &lt;/section&gt;

  &lt;!-- 11. DYNAMIC PAGINATION --&gt;
  &lt;nav class=&quot;pk-pagination&quot; id=&quot;pk-pagination-nav&quot; aria-label=&quot;Questions Navigation&quot;&gt;&lt;/nav&gt;

  &lt;!-- DIRECT JUMP TO PAGE BOX --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-page-jump-box&quot;&gt;
    &lt;span&gt;Go to Page:&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;number&quot; class=&quot;pk-jump-input&quot; id=&quot;pk-jump-page-input&quot; min=&quot;1&quot; max=&quot;3&quot; placeholder=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;
    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-jump-go&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-jump-page&quot;&gt;Go&lt;/button&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- SCOPED JAVASCRIPT ENGINE (10 QUESTIONS PER PAGE + SMART IN-PAGE ADS) --&gt;
  &lt;script&gt;
    (function () {
      &quot;use strict&quot;;

      var root = document.getElementById(&quot;pakmcqs-post-root&quot;);
      if (!root) return;

      var MCQS_PER_PAGE = 10; // Exactly 10 questions per page (30 questions = 3 pages)
      var currentPage = 1;
      var allCards = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-card&quot;);
      var allSectionDividers = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-topic-heading-divider&quot;);
      var toastEl = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-toast-notification&quot;);

      function showToast(msg) {
        if (!toastEl) return;
        toastEl.textContent = msg;
        toastEl.classList.add(&quot;show&quot;);
        setTimeout(function () {
          toastEl.classList.remove(&quot;show&quot;);
        }, 2500);
      }

      /* --- FIREBASE SUBJECT-WISE PERFORMANCE &amp; REALTIME MULTI-LEADERBOARD TRACKER --- */
      function recordMCQScore(isCorrect, topicName, questionTitle) {
        var fbAuth = window.auth || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth());
        var fbDb = window.db || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore());
        var currentUser = fbAuth ? fbAuth.currentUser : null;

        if (!currentUser) {
          savePerformanceLocally(isCorrect, topicName);
          return;
        }

        var uid = currentUser.uid;
        var userName = currentUser.displayName || (currentUser.email ? currentUser.email.split(&quot;@&quot;)[0] : &quot;Candidate&quot;);
        var userPhoto = currentUser.photoURL || &quot;&quot;;

        var rootEl = document.getElementById(&quot;pakmcqs-post-root&quot;);
        var mainSubject = rootEl ? rootEl.getAttribute(&quot;data-post-subject&quot;) || &quot;General&quot; : &quot;General&quot;;
        var subCategory = rootEl ? rootEl.getAttribute(&quot;data-post-category&quot;) || topicName : topicName;
        var postId = rootEl ? rootEl.getAttribute(&quot;data-post-id&quot;) || &quot;post_general&quot; : &quot;post_general&quot;;

        // ہر درست جواب پر 10 پوائنٹس، غلط پر 0
        var pts = isCorrect ? 10 : 0;

        // پاکستان ٹائم زون کے مطابق تاریخ (تھیم سے مطابقت)
        function getPktDate() {
          try {
            var d = new Date();
            var invDate = new Date(d.toLocaleString(&quot;en-US&quot;, { timeZone: &quot;Asia/Karachi&quot; }));
            var y = invDate.getFullYear();
            var m = String(invDate.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;);
            var day = String(invDate.getDate()).padStart(2, &#39;0&#39;);
            return y + &quot;-&quot; + m + &quot;-&quot; + day;
          } catch (e) {
            return new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10);
          }
        }
        var today = getPktDate();

        var FieldValue = window.firebase.firestore.FieldValue;

        // 1. سبجیکٹ پرفارمنس ریفرنس
        var docRef = fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(uid).collection(&quot;subjectPerformances&quot;).doc(mainSubject);
        // 2. مین یوزر پروفائل ریفرنس
        var userRef = fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(uid);

        // محفوظ ٹرانزیکشن: تمام کلیکشنز میں ایک ساتھ پوائنٹس اپ ڈیٹ ہوں گے
        fbDb.runTransaction(function(transaction) {
          return Promise.all([
            transaction.get(docRef),
            transaction.get(userRef)
          ]).then(function(results) {
            var perfDoc = results[0];
            var userDoc = results[1];

            var totalSolved = 1;
            var correctCount = isCorrect ? 1 : 0;
            var incorrectCount = isCorrect ? 0 : 1;

            if (perfDoc.exists) {
              var data = perfDoc.data();
              totalSolved = (data.totalSolved || 0) + 1;
              correctCount = (data.correctCount || 0) + (isCorrect ? 1 : 0);
              incorrectCount = (data.incorrectCount || 0) + (isCorrect ? 0 : 1);
            }

            var accuracy = Math.round((correctCount / totalSolved) * 100);

            // A. سبجیکٹ پرفارمنس سیٹ کریں
            transaction.set(docRef, {
              subjectName: mainSubject,
              totalSolved: totalSolved,
              correctCount: correctCount,
              incorrectCount: incorrectCount,
              accuracyPercentage: accuracy,
              lastUpdated: FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
            }, { merge: true });

            // B. یوزر کے مین پوائنٹس اور کاؤنٹرز
            var curPts = userDoc.exists ? (userDoc.data().points || userDoc.data().totalPoints || 0) : 0;
            var curTotQ = userDoc.exists ? (userDoc.data().totalQuestions || 0) : 0;
            var curTotC = userDoc.exists ? (userDoc.data().totalCorrect || 0) : 0;
            var curTotW = userDoc.exists ? (userDoc.data().totalWrong || 0) : 0;

            var newPts = curPts + pts;
            var newTotQ = curTotQ + 1;
            var newTotC = curTotC + (isCorrect ? 1 : 0);
            var newTotW = curTotW + (isCorrect ? 0 : 1);

            transaction.set(userRef, {
              points: newPts,
              totalPoints: newPts,
              totalQuestions: newTotQ,
              totalCorrect: newTotC,
              totalWrong: newTotW,
              lastActive: FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
            }, { merge: true });

            // C. بیک ورڈ سپورٹ سنگولر &#39;user&#39; کلیکشن
            var singleUserRef = fbDb.collection(&quot;user&quot;).doc(uid);
            transaction.set(singleUserRef, {
              points: newPts,
              totalPoints: newPts,
              totalQuestions: newTotQ,
              totalCorrect: newTotC,
              totalWrong: newTotW,
              lastActive: FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
            }, { merge: true });

            // D. OVERALL LEADERBOARD (جہاں پوائنٹس مس میچ ہو رہے تھے)
            var overallRef = fbDb.collection(&quot;overallLeaderboard&quot;).doc(uid);
            transaction.set(overallRef, {
              userId: uid,
              name: userName,
              photoURL: userPhoto,
              points: newPts,
              totalQuestions: newTotQ,
              correct: newTotC,
              wrong: newTotW,
              accuracy: newTotQ &gt; 0 ? Math.round((newTotC / newTotQ) * 100) : 0,
              lastUpdated: FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
            }, { merge: true });

            // E. TODAY&#39;S LEADERBOARD (ڈیلی لیڈر بورڈ میں پوائنٹس کا اضافہ)
            var dailyRef = fbDb.collection(&quot;dailyLeaderboards&quot;).doc(today).collection(&quot;players&quot;).doc(uid);
            transaction.set(dailyRef, {
              userId: uid,
              name: userName,
              photoURL: userPhoto,
              points: FieldValue.increment(pts),
              correctAnswers: FieldValue.increment(isCorrect ? 1 : 0),
              lastUpdated: FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
            }, { merge: true });

            // F. روزانہ کا گراف لاگ (dailyStats)
            var dailyStatRef = userRef.collection(&quot;dailyStats&quot;).doc(today);
            transaction.set(dailyStatRef, {
              questions: FieldValue.increment(1),
              correct: FieldValue.increment(isCorrect ? 1 : 0),
              wrong: FieldValue.increment(isCorrect ? 0 : 1),
              points: FieldValue.increment(pts)
            }, { merge: true });
          });
        }).then(function() {
          // سوال کی ذاتی ہسٹری
          fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(uid).collection(&quot;questionHistory&quot;).add({
            postId: postId,
            subject: mainSubject,
            category: subCategory,
            question: questionTitle,
            isCorrect: isCorrect,
            timestamp: FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
          }).catch(function(){});
        }).catch(function(error) {
          console.warn(&quot;Points sync failed: &quot;, error);
        });
      }

      function savePerformanceLocally(isCorrect, topicName) {
        var rootEl = document.getElementById(&quot;pakmcqs-post-root&quot;);
        var mainSubject = rootEl ? rootEl.getAttribute(&quot;data-post-subject&quot;) || &quot;General&quot; : &quot;General&quot;;
        var stats = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(&quot;pakmcqs_local_perf&quot;) || &quot;{}&quot;);
        
        if (!stats[mainSubject]) {
          stats[mainSubject] = { totalSolved: 0, correctCount: 0, incorrectCount: 0 };
        }
        stats[mainSubject].totalSolved += 1;
        if (isCorrect) stats[mainSubject].correctCount += 1;
        else stats[mainSubject].incorrectCount += 1;
        stats[mainSubject].accuracy = Math.round((stats[mainSubject].correctCount / stats[mainSubject].totalSolved) * 100);

        localStorage.setItem(&quot;pakmcqs_local_perf&quot;, JSON.stringify(stats));
      }

      /* 1. AUTO NUMBERING &amp; URL REFINEMENT */
      allCards.forEach(function (card, index) {
        var qNum = index + 1;
        card.id = &quot;pk-mcq-q-&quot; + qNum;
        var tag = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-tag&quot;);
        if (tag) {
          tag.textContent = &quot;Question &quot; + qNum;
        }

        var commentBtn = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-comment&quot;);
        var postUrl = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-post-url&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim();
        var qTextEn = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;);

        if (postUrl) {
          if (commentBtn) {
            commentBtn.href = postUrl + &quot;#comments&quot;;
            commentBtn.target = &quot;_blank&quot;;
            commentBtn.style.display = &quot;inline-flex&quot;;
          }
          if (qTextEn &amp;&amp; !qTextEn.querySelector(&quot;a&quot;)) {
            var origText = qTextEn.textContent.replace(/🔗/g, &#39;&#39;).trim();
            qTextEn.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;a href=&quot;&#39; + postUrl + &#39;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Open Question&quot;&gt;&#39; + origText + &#39;&lt;/a&gt;&#39;;
          }
        } else {
          if (commentBtn) {
            commentBtn.href = &quot;#comments&quot;;
          }
        }
      });

      /* 2. DYNAMIC TOC TOGGLE */
      var btnTocToggle = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-toc-toggle&quot;);
      var extraTocItems = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-extra-toc&quot;);

      if (btnTocToggle &amp;&amp; extraTocItems.length &gt; 0) {
        btnTocToggle.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isExpanded = btnTocToggle.getAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
          extraTocItems.forEach(function (el) {
            if (isExpanded) el.classList.add(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
            else el.classList.remove(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
          });
          btnTocToggle.textContent = isExpanded ? &quot;[ See More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
          btnTocToggle.setAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;, !isExpanded);
        });
      } else if (btnTocToggle) {
        btnTocToggle.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
      }

      root.querySelectorAll(&quot;#pk-dynamic-toc a[data-target-id]&quot;).forEach(function (link) {
        link.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var targetId = link.getAttribute(&quot;data-target-id&quot;);
          var headingEl = root.querySelector(&quot;#&quot; + targetId);
          if (!headingEl) return;

          var nextCard = headingEl.nextElementSibling;
          while (nextCard &amp;&amp; !nextCard.classList.contains(&quot;pk-card&quot;)) {
            nextCard = nextCard.nextElementSibling;
          }

          if (nextCard) {
            var qIndex = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(allCards, nextCard);
            if (qIndex !== -1) {
              var targetPage = Math.floor(qIndex / MCQS_PER_PAGE) + 1;
              renderPage(targetPage);
              setTimeout(function () {
                headingEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
              }, 120);
            }
          }
        });
      });

      /* 3. Read More &amp; Urdu Translation */
      var btnTopic = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-topic-toggle&quot;);
      var fullTopicEn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-expanded-en&quot;);
      var fullTopicUr = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-expanded-ur&quot;);
      var btnTopicLang = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-topic-lang&quot;);
      var topicEn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-text-en&quot;);
      var topicUr = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-text-ur&quot;);

      if (btnTopic &amp;&amp; (fullTopicEn || fullTopicUr)) {
        btnTopic.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isUrdu = topicUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          var targetFull = isUrdu ? fullTopicUr : fullTopicEn;
          var isShow = targetFull.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          
          if (fullTopicEn) fullTopicEn.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : (isUrdu ? &quot;none&quot; : &quot;block&quot;);
          if (fullTopicUr) fullTopicUr.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : (isUrdu ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;);
          btnTopic.textContent = isShow ? &quot;[ Read More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
        });
      }

      if (btnTopicLang &amp;&amp; topicEn &amp;&amp; topicUr) {
        btnTopicLang.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isUrdu = topicUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          if (isUrdu) {
            topicUr.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
            topicEn.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
            btnTopicLang.textContent = &quot;Translate Urdu&quot;;
          } else {
            topicUr.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
            topicEn.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
            btnTopicLang.textContent = &quot;Show English&quot;;
          }
        });
      }

      /* 4. FAQs See More / Show Less Toggle */
      var btnFaq = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-faq-more-toggle&quot;);
      var extraFaqs = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-extra-faq&quot;);
      if (btnFaq &amp;&amp; extraFaqs.length &gt; 0) {
        btnFaq.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isExpanded = btnFaq.getAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
          extraFaqs.forEach(function (el) {
            if (isExpanded) el.classList.add(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
            else el.classList.remove(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
          });
          btnFaq.textContent = isExpanded ? &quot;[ See More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
          btnFaq.setAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;, !isExpanded);
        });
      }

      /* 5. TEXT TO SPEECH */
      function initTTS(card) {
        var btnSound = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-sound&quot;);
        if (!btnSound || !(&quot;speechSynthesis&quot; in window)) return;

        var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
        var urText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-ur&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;

        var optionsSpeech = &quot;&quot;;
        card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (opt) {
          var letter = opt.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
          var txt = (opt.querySelector(&quot;span:last-child&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          optionsSpeech += &quot; Option &quot; + letter + &quot;: &quot; + txt + &quot;. &quot;;
        });

        btnSound.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          if (window.speechSynthesis.speaking) {
            window.speechSynthesis.cancel();
            card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-btn-sound&quot;).forEach(function(b){ b.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); });
            return;
          }

          var utterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(enText + &quot;. &quot; + urText + &quot;. &quot; + optionsSpeech);
          utterance.rate = 0.90;

          utterance.onstart = function () { btnSound.classList.add(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };
          utterance.onend = function () { btnSound.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };
          utterance.onerror = function () { btnSound.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };

          window.speechSynthesis.speak(utterance);
        });
      }

      /* 6. Scratch Canvas with Animated Hand Guide */
      function initImagesAndScratch(card) {
        var imgUrl = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-image-url&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim();
        var isScratch = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-scratch&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
        var imgWrap = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-img-wrapper&quot;);
        var canvas = imgWrap ? imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;.pk-scratch-canvas&quot;) : null;
        var img = imgWrap ? imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;img&quot;) : null;

        if (!imgUrl) {
          if (imgWrap) imgWrap.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
          return;
        }

        imgWrap.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
        img.src = imgUrl;

        if (isScratch &amp;&amp; canvas) {
          var guide = imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;.pk-scratch-guide&quot;);
          if (!guide) {
            guide = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
            guide.className = &quot;pk-scratch-guide&quot;;
            guide.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hand-icon&quot;&gt;👆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hand-text&quot;&gt;Scratch to Reveal&lt;/span&gt;&#39;;
            imgWrap.appendChild(guide);
          }
          guide.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
          guide.style.opacity = &quot;1&quot;;
          setupCanvas(canvas, guide, img);
        } else {
          if (canvas) canvas.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
        }
      }

      function setupCanvas(canvas, guide, img) {
        var ctx = canvas.getContext(&quot;2d&quot;);
        var isDrawing = false;
        var clearedDone = false;

        function fillCover() {
          var w = canvas.parentElement.offsetWidth || 340;
          var h = canvas.parentElement.offsetHeight || 220;
          canvas.width = w;
          canvas.height = h;
          ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#1e293b&quot;;
          ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        }

        if (img.complete) fillCover();
        else img.onload = fillCover;

        function hideGuide() {
          if (guide &amp;&amp; guide.style.opacity !== &quot;0&quot;) {
            guide.style.opacity = &quot;0&quot;;
            setTimeout(function () { guide.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 350);
          }
        }

        function scratch(e) {
          if (!isDrawing || clearedDone) return;
          hideGuide();

          var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
          var clientX = (e.clientX || (e.touches &amp;&amp; e.touches[0].clientX));
          var clientY = (e.clientY || (e.touches &amp;&amp; e.touches[0].clientY));
          var x = clientX - rect.left;
          var y = clientY - rect.top;

          ctx.globalCompositeOperation = &quot;destination-out&quot;;
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.arc(x, y, 28, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
          ctx.fill();

          checkRevealed();
        }

        function checkRevealed() {
          try {
            var data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height).data;
            var clearCount = 0;
            for (var i = 3; i &lt; data.length; i += 4) {
              if (data[i] === 0) clearCount++;
            }
            if (clearCount / (data.length / 4) &gt; 0.40) {
              clearedDone = true;
              canvas.style.transition = &quot;opacity 0.4s ease&quot;;
              canvas.style.opacity = &quot;0&quot;;
              setTimeout(function () { canvas.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 400);
            }
          } catch (err) {}
        }

        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) { isDrawing = true; scratch(e); });
        window.addEventListener(&quot;mouseup&quot;, function () { isDrawing = false; });
        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;mousemove&quot;, scratch);

        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function (e) { isDrawing = true; scratch(e); }, { passive: true });
        window.addEventListener(&quot;touchend&quot;, function () { isDrawing = false; });
        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;touchmove&quot;, scratch, { passive: true });
      }

      /* 7. AUTH MODAL CONTROLS &amp; BOOKMARK LOGIC */
      var authModal = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-auth-modal-overlay&quot;);
      var btnCloseModal = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-modal-close-btn&quot;);
      var btnGoogleLogin = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-google-login&quot;);

      function openLocalAuthModal() {
        if (typeof window.openAuthModal === &quot;function&quot;) {
          window.openAuthModal(&quot;Please login to save questions to your dashboard!&quot;);
        } else if (authModal) {
          authModal.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
          setTimeout(function () { authModal.classList.add(&quot;is-active&quot;); }, 10);
        }
      }

      function closeLocalAuthModal() {
        if (!authModal) return;
        authModal.classList.remove(&quot;is-active&quot;);
        setTimeout(function () { authModal.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 300);
      }

      if (btnCloseModal) {
        btnCloseModal.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, closeLocalAuthModal);
      }

      if (authModal) {
        authModal.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function (e) {
          if (e.target === authModal) closeLocalAuthModal();
        });
      }

      if (btnGoogleLogin) {
        btnGoogleLogin.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          if (typeof window.handleGoogleLogin === &quot;function&quot;) {
            window.handleGoogleLogin();
            closeLocalAuthModal();
          } else if (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth) {
            var provider = new window.firebase.auth.GoogleAuthProvider();
            window.firebase.auth().signInWithPopup(provider).then(function (result) {
              closeLocalAuthModal();
              showToast(&quot;Logged in successfully!&quot;);
            }).catch(function (error) {
              console.warn(&quot;Google Auth error:&quot;, error);
            });
          }
        });
      }

      function initBookmark(card) {
        var btnBm = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-bookmark&quot;);
        if (!btnBm) return;

        var qId = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-question-id&quot;) || card.id;
        var cleanDocId = &quot;qbm_&quot; + qId.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, &quot;_&quot;);
        var savedBookmarks = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;) || &quot;[]&quot;);

        if (savedBookmarks.some(function (b) { return b.id === qId; })) {
          btnBm.classList.add(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
          var icon = btnBm.querySelector(&quot;i&quot;);
          if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;;
        }

        btnBm.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var fbAuth = window.auth || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth());
          var fbDb = window.db || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore());
          var currentUser = fbAuth ? fbAuth.currentUser : null;
          var isLocalLoggedIn = localStorage.getItem(&quot;user_logged_in&quot;) === &quot;true&quot; || !!localStorage.getItem(&quot;user_id&quot;);

          if (!currentUser &amp;&amp; !isLocalLoggedIn) {
            openLocalAuthModal();
            return;
          }

          var saved = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;) || &quot;[]&quot;);
          var isSaved = saved.some(function (b) { return b.id === qId; });
          var icon = btnBm.querySelector(&quot;i&quot;);
          var qNum = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-tag&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;MCQ&quot;;
          var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          
          var currentBaseUrl = window.location.href.split(&quot;#&quot;)[0];
          var targetUrl = currentBaseUrl + &quot;#&quot; + card.id;
          var dateStr = new Date().toLocaleDateString();

          if (isSaved) {
            saved = saved.filter(function (b) { return b.id !== qId; });
            btnBm.classList.remove(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
            if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;;
            showToast(&quot;Question removed from Bookmarks!&quot;);

            if (currentUser &amp;&amp; fbDb) {
              fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid)
                .collection(&quot;questionBookmarks&quot;).doc(cleanDocId)
                .delete().catch(function(err){ console.warn(err); });
            }
          } else {
            saved.push({ id: qId, qNum: qNum, title: enText, url: targetUrl, date: dateStr });
            btnBm.classList.add(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
            if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;;
            showToast(&quot;Question saved to Dashboard!&quot;);

            if (currentUser &amp;&amp; fbDb) {
              fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid)
                .collection(&quot;questionBookmarks&quot;).doc(cleanDocId).set({
                  id: qId,
                  qNum: qNum,
                  title: enText,
                  url: targetUrl,
                  date: dateStr,
                  savedAt: window.firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
                }, { merge: true }).catch(function(err){ console.warn(err); });
            }
          }
          localStorage.setItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;, JSON.stringify(saved));
        });
      }

      /* 8. ULTRA COMPACT CANVAS WHATSAPP QUESTION IMAGE GENERATOR &amp; SHARER */
      function drawCardAndShareWA(card) {
        showToast(&quot;Generating question image &amp; preparing WhatsApp link...&quot;);

        var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent.replace(/🔗/g, &#39;&#39;).trim() || &quot;&quot;;
        var urText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-ur&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
        var correctLetter = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;A&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();
        var shareLink = window.location.href.split(&quot;#&quot;)[0] + &quot;#&quot; + card.id;

        var options = [];
        card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (btn) {
          var ltr = btn.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
          var txt = (btn.querySelector(&quot;span:last-child&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          options.push({ letter: ltr, text: txt, isCorrect: ltr === correctLetter });
        });

        var waMessage = &quot;*&quot; + enText + &quot;*\n&quot; +
                        urText + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;✅ *Correct Answer:* Option &quot; + correctLetter + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;🔗 *Read / Practice Online:*\n&quot; + shareLink + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;🌐 *For More MCQs Visit:* Www.PAKMCQs.ORG&quot;;

        if (navigator.clipboard &amp;&amp; navigator.clipboard.writeText) {
          navigator.clipboard.writeText(shareLink).catch(function(){});
        }

        var canvas = document.createElement(&quot;canvas&quot;);
        var ctx = canvas.getContext(&quot;2d&quot;);
        var width = 800;
        var padding = 34;
        var contentWidth = width - (padding * 2);

        function wrapLines(context, text, maxWidth, font) {
          context.font = font;
          var words = text.split(&quot; &quot;);
          var lines = [];
          var currentLine = words[0] || &quot;&quot;;
          for (var i = 1; i &lt; words.length; i++) {
            var word = words[i];
            var testLine = currentLine + &quot; &quot; + word;
            if (context.measureText(testLine).width &lt; maxWidth) {
              currentLine = testLine;
            } else {
              lines.push(currentLine);
              currentLine = word;
            }
          }
          if (currentLine) lines.push(currentLine);
          return lines;
        }

        var enLines = wrapLines(ctx, enText, contentWidth, &quot;bold 22px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;);
        var urLines = wrapLines(ctx, urText, contentWidth, &quot;bold 20px &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, Calibri, serif&quot;);

        var calculatedHeight = 75 + (enLines.length * 30) + 12 + (urLines.length * 38) + 16 + (options.length * 54) + 60;
        canvas.width = width;
        canvas.height = Math.round(calculatedHeight);

        var bgGrad = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, canvas.height);
        bgGrad.addColorStop(0, &quot;#0F172A&quot;);
        bgGrad.addColorStop(1, &quot;#070C18&quot;);
        ctx.fillStyle = bgGrad;
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

        ctx.strokeStyle = &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
        ctx.lineWidth = 4;
        ctx.strokeRect(10, 10, canvas.width - 20, canvas.height - 20);

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#C084FC&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 15px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;
        ctx.fillText(&quot;PAKMCQs.ORG  -  GENERAL SCIENCE&quot;, padding, 42);

        var currentY = 78;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#10B981&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 22px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        enLines.forEach(function (line) {
          ctx.fillText(line, padding, currentY);
          currentY += 30;
        });

        currentY += 12;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#F8FAFC&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 20px &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, Calibri, serif&quot;;
        ctx.direction = &quot;rtl&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;right&quot;;
        urLines.forEach(function (line) {
          ctx.fillText(line, width - padding, currentY);
          currentY += 38;
        });
        ctx.direction = &quot;ltr&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;

        currentY += 16;

        options.forEach(function (opt) {
          var boxHeight = 44;
          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.22)&quot; : &quot;rgba(30, 41, 59, 0.85)&quot;;
          ctx.strokeStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#22C55E&quot; : &quot;rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)&quot;;
          ctx.lineWidth = opt.isCorrect ? 2.5 : 1;

          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.roundRect(padding, currentY, contentWidth, boxHeight, 10);
          ctx.fill();
          ctx.stroke();

          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#22C55E&quot; : &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.arc(padding + 22, currentY + 22, 13, 0, Math.PI * 2);
          ctx.fill();

          ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#FFFFFF&quot;;
          ctx.font = &quot;bold 13px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
          ctx.textAlign = &quot;center&quot;;
          ctx.fillText(opt.letter, padding + 22, currentY + 27);
          ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;

          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#4ADE80&quot; : &quot;#F1F5F9&quot;;
          ctx.font = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;bold 16px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot; : &quot;600 16px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
          ctx.fillText(opt.text, padding + 46, currentY + 28);

          currentY += 54;
        });

        currentY += 8;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.roundRect(padding, currentY, contentWidth, 36, 8);
        ctx.fill();

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#FFFFFF&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 13.5px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;center&quot;;
        ctx.fillText(&quot;For Preparation Visit: Www.PAKMCQs.ORG&quot;, width / 2, currentY + 23);

        canvas.toBlob(function (blob) {
          if (!blob) return;
          var file = new File([blob], &quot;Question_PAKMCQs.png&quot;, { type: &quot;image/png&quot; });

          if (navigator.canShare &amp;&amp; navigator.canShare({ files: [file] })) {
            navigator.share({
              files: [file],
              title: &quot;PAKMCQs Question&quot;,
              text: waMessage,
              url: shareLink
            }).catch(function () {
              window.open(&quot;https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=&quot; + encodeURIComponent(waMessage), &quot;_blank&quot;);
            });
          } else {
            var link = document.createElement(&quot;a&quot;);
            link.download = &quot;Question_PAKMCQs.png&quot;;
            link.href = canvas.toDataURL(&quot;image/png&quot;);
            link.click();

            window.open(&quot;https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=&quot; + encodeURIComponent(waMessage), &quot;_blank&quot;);
            showToast(&quot;Question image saved! Opening WhatsApp with link...&quot;);
          }
        }, &quot;image/png&quot;);
      }

      /* 9. Option Click &amp; Instant Evaluation */
      function setupCardInteractions(card) {
        var optButtons = card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;);
        var expBox = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-box&quot;);
        var btnToggleExp = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;);
        var btnTranslate = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-translate&quot;);
        var btnShareWa = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-share-wa&quot;);
        var expEn = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-en&quot;);
        var expUr = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-ur&quot;);
        var statusMsg = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-status-msg&quot;);

        var correctLetter = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();

        optButtons.forEach(function (btn) {
          btn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            if (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;) return;

            card.setAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
            var chosenLetter = btn.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
            var isCorrect = (chosenLetter === correctLetter);

            optButtons.forEach(function (b) {
              b.classList.add(&quot;locked&quot;);
              var ltr = b.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
              if (ltr === correctLetter) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;correct&quot;);
              } else if (ltr === chosenLetter &amp;&amp; !isCorrect) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;wrong&quot;);
              }
            });

            if (statusMsg) {
              statusMsg.innerHTML = isCorrect 
                ? &#39;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--pk-accent-green);font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;✔ Correct!&lt;/span&gt;&#39; 
                : &#39;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--pk-accent-red);font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;✖ Wrong!&lt;/span&gt;&#39;;
            }

            // --- اب یہاں فائر بیس ٹریکر بالکل درست کال ہو رہا ہے ---
            var isPointsEligible = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-points-eligible&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
            if (isPointsEligible) {
              var subj = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-topic&quot;) || &quot;Plant Systems&quot;;
              var qTitle = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
              recordMCQScore(isCorrect, subj, qTitle);
            }
          });
        });

        if (btnToggleExp &amp;&amp; expBox) {
          btnToggleExp.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            var isShow = expBox.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
            expBox.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : &quot;block&quot;;
            btnToggleExp.innerHTML = isShow ? &quot;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&quot; : &quot;❌ وضاحت چھپائیں&quot;;
          });
        }

        if (btnTranslate &amp;&amp; expEn &amp;&amp; expUr) {
          btnTranslate.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            var isUrdu = expUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
            if (isUrdu) {
              expUr.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
              expEn.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
              btnTranslate.textContent = &quot;Translate Urdu&quot;;
            } else {
              expUr.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
              expEn.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
              btnTranslate.textContent = &quot;Show English&quot;;
            }
          });
        }

        if (btnShareWa) {
          btnShareWa.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            drawCardAndShareWA(card);
          });
        }

        initTTS(card);
        initBookmark(card);
        initImagesAndScratch(card);
      }

      /* 10. Show All Answers Button */
      var btnShowAll = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-show-all-answers&quot;);
      if (btnShowAll) {
        btnShowAll.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          allCards.forEach(function (card) {
            if (card.style.display !== &quot;none&quot;) {
              card.setAttribute(&quot;data-points-eligible&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
              card.setAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);

              var correct = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();
              card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (b) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;locked&quot;);
                if (b.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;) === correct) {
                  b.classList.add(&quot;correct&quot;);
                }
              });

              var expBox = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-box&quot;);
              var btnToggleExp = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;);
              if (expBox &amp;&amp; btnToggleExp) {
                expBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
                btnToggleExp.innerHTML = &quot;❌ وضاحت چھپائیں&quot;;
              }
            }
          });
        });
      }

      /* 11. DYNAMIC PAGINATION &amp; IN-QUIZ ADS (10 MCQS PER PAGE + ADS AFTER 4 &amp; 8) */
      var paginationNav = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-pagination-nav&quot;);
      var totalCards = allCards.length;
      var totalPages = Math.ceil(totalCards / MCQS_PER_PAGE) || 1;

      var jumpInput = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-jump-page-input&quot;);
      var jumpBtn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-jump-page&quot;);

      if (jumpInput) {
        jumpInput.max = totalPages;
      }

      if (jumpBtn &amp;&amp; jumpInput) {
        jumpBtn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var targetVal = parseInt(jumpInput.value, 10);
          if (targetVal &gt;= 1 &amp;&amp; targetVal &lt;= totalPages) {
            renderPage(targetVal);
            var container = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;);
            if (container) container.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot; });
          } else {
            showToast(&quot;Please enter a valid page number between 1 and &quot; + totalPages);
          }
        });

        jumpInput.addEventListener(&quot;keypress&quot;, function (e) {
          if (e.key === &quot;Enter&quot;) {
            jumpBtn.click();
          }
        });
      }

      // Helper to create In-Quiz Ad Slot
      function createInQuizAdSlot(slotId) {
        var wrapper = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        wrapper.className = &quot;pk-inpost-ad-wrapper&quot;;
        wrapper.innerHTML = 
          &#39;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11px; color:var(--text-muted, #64748B); text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:6px; letter-spacing:1px;&quot;&gt;- Advertisement -&lt;/div&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;ins class=&quot;adsbygoogle&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     style=&quot;display:block&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-client=&quot;ca-pub-4073269280727447&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-slot=&quot;&#39; + slotId + &#39;&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-format=&quot;auto&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-full-width-responsive=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&#39;;
        return wrapper;
      }

      function renderPage(page) {
        if (page &lt; 1) page = 1;
        if (page &gt; totalPages) page = totalPages;
        currentPage = page;

        if (jumpInput) {
          jumpInput.value = page;
        }

        // Clean up previously injected dynamic in-quiz ads
        root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;).forEach(function(ad) {
          ad.remove();
        });

        var start = (page - 1) * MCQS_PER_PAGE;
        var end = start + MCQS_PER_PAGE;

        allCards.forEach(function (card, idx) {
          var isVisible = (idx &gt;= start &amp;&amp; idx &lt; end);
          card.style.display = isVisible ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;

          // Inject Ad after the 4th visible question on current page
          if (idx === start + 3 &amp;&amp; isVisible) {
            var ad1 = createInQuizAdSlot(&quot;4446602300&quot;);
            ad1.classList.add(&quot;pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;);
            card.parentNode.insertBefore(ad1, card.nextSibling);
            try { (window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); } catch (e) {}
          }

          // Inject Ad after the 8th visible question on current page
          if (idx === start + 7 &amp;&amp; isVisible) {
            var ad2 = createInQuizAdSlot(&quot;3940225564&quot;);
            ad2.classList.add(&quot;pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;);
            card.parentNode.insertBefore(ad2, card.nextSibling);
            try { (window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); } catch (e) {}
          }
        });

        // Hide section dividers that have no visible cards on current page
        allSectionDividers.forEach(function (div) {
          var nextElem = div.nextElementSibling;
          var hasVisibleCard = false;
          while (nextElem &amp;&amp; !nextElem.classList.contains(&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot;)) {
            if (nextElem.classList.contains(&quot;pk-card&quot;) &amp;&amp; nextElem.style.display !== &quot;none&quot;) {
              hasVisibleCard = true;
              break;
            }
            nextElem = nextElem.nextElementSibling;
          }
          div.style.display = hasVisibleCard ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
        });

        buildPagination();
      }

      function createPageBtn(label, targetPage, isDisabled, isActive) {
        var btn = document.createElement(&quot;button&quot;);
        btn.type = &quot;button&quot;;
        btn.className = &quot;pk-pg-btn&quot; + (isActive ? &quot; active&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
        btn.innerHTML = label;
        btn.disabled = isDisabled;

        if (!isDisabled &amp;&amp; !isActive) {
          btn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            renderPage(targetPage);
            var h = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;);
            if (h) h.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot; });
          });
        }
        return btn;
      }

      function buildPagination() {
        if (!paginationNav) return;
        paginationNav.innerHTML = &quot;&quot;;

        if (totalPages &lt;= 1) {
          paginationNav.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
          return;
        }
        paginationNav.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;

        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;«&quot;, currentPage - 1, currentPage === 1, false));
        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;1&quot;, 1, false, currentPage === 1));

        var rangeStart = Math.max(2, currentPage - 2);
        var rangeEnd = Math.min(totalPages - 1, currentPage + 2);

        if (rangeStart &gt; 2) {
          var dot1 = document.createElement(&quot;span&quot;);
          dot1.className = &quot;pk-pg-dots&quot;;
          dot1.textContent = &quot;...&quot;;
          paginationNav.appendChild(dot1);
        }

        for (var p = rangeStart; p &lt;= rangeEnd; p++) {
          paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(p.toString(), p, false, p === currentPage));
        }

        if (rangeEnd &lt; totalPages - 1) {
          var dot2 = document.createElement(&quot;span&quot;);
          dot2.className = &quot;pk-pg-dots&quot;;
          dot2.textContent = &quot;...&quot;;
          paginationNav.appendChild(dot2);
        }

        if (totalPages &gt; 1) {
          paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(totalPages.toString(), totalPages, false, currentPage === totalPages));
        }

        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;»&quot;, currentPage + 1, currentPage === totalPages, false));
      }

      allCards.forEach(function (card) {
        setupCardInteractions(card);
      });

      renderPage(1);

      /* 12. GLOBAL CARD JUMPER &amp; HIGHLIGHTER */
      window.pakmcqsJumpToCard = function(targetCardOrId) {
        var card = typeof targetCardOrId === &quot;string&quot; ? root.querySelector(targetCardOrId) : targetCardOrId;
        if (!card) return;

        var cardIndex = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(allCards, card);
        if (cardIndex !== -1) {
          var targetPage = Math.floor(cardIndex / MCQS_PER_PAGE) + 1;
          renderPage(targetPage);

          setTimeout(function() {
            card.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &#39;smooth&#39;, block: &#39;center&#39; });
            card.classList.add(&quot;pk-direct-target-glow&quot;);
            
            setTimeout(function() {
              card.classList.remove(&quot;pk-direct-target-glow&quot;);
            }, 4500);
          }, 150);
        }
      };

      function checkInitialHash() {
        var hash = window.location.hash;
        if (hash) {
          var card = root.querySelector(hash);
          if (!card) {
            var rawId = hash.replace(&quot;#&quot;, &quot;&quot;, hash);
            card = root.querySelector(&#39;[data-question-id=&quot;&#39; + rawId + &#39;&quot;]&#39;);
          }
          if (card) {
            window.pakmcqsJumpToCard(card);
          }
        }
      }

      if (document.readyState === &quot;loading&quot;) {
        document.addEventListener(&quot;DOMContentLoaded&quot;, function() {
          setTimeout(checkInitialHash, 500);
        });
      } else {
        setTimeout(checkInitialHash, 500);
      }

    })();
  &lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- END PAK MCQs POST --&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/feeds/6880791433813948582/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/2026/10/css-variables-theme-compatibility-light_01927784123.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/6880791433813948582'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/6880791433813948582'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/2026/10/css-variables-theme-compatibility-light_01927784123.html' title='we'/><author><name>Mehtab Ahmad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZN3aB3u56bKDJ21EyzgVsWfcEfwa9eok72DRakIzeZVCWmJqmTlL57n0snGkV_IrwPKWN1b2-iZOqthyphenhyphenleCHfaly2waluv9eQWNdPhQ3WI-nlEE2BRX_xVclpJXVzbCPnV8nKF7NIg7udxA1lXlMz2OVSIGPc-0GNYQn0QR36kGAH0u5hzhf_DiOxNcrV/s72-c/7th%20Class%20General%20Science%20Unit%20image.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-6496704005233168768</id><published>2026-10-15T14:45:50.730+05:00</published><updated>2026-10-15T14:45:50.734+05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1000 Most Repeated Computer MCQs"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Most Repeated MCQs"/><title type='text'>1000 Most Repeated Computer MCQs with Answers | PAKMCQs</title><content type='html'>&lt;!-- START PAK MCQs POST: Plant Systems, Roots, Stems &amp; Leaves --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pakmcqs-post&quot; id=&quot;pakmcqs-post-root&quot;&gt;
  &lt;style&gt;
    /* =========================================================
       CSS VARIABLES &amp; THEME COMPATIBILITY (LIGHT &amp; DARK MODES)
       ========================================================= */
    .pakmcqs-post {
      --pk-bg-surface: var(--bg-surface, #070C18);
      --pk-bg-card: var(--bg-card, #0B1120);
      --pk-bg-card-hover: var(--bg-card-hover, #121A2F);
      --pk-border-subtle: var(--border-subtle, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08));
      --pk-border-focus: var(--border-focus, rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.5));
      --pk-primary: var(--primary, #7C3AED);
      --pk-primary-light: var(--primary-light, #A855F7);
      --pk-primary-grad: var(--primary-gradient, linear-gradient(135deg, #7C3AED 0%, #2563EB 100%));
      
      --pk-text-primary: var(--text-primary, #FFFFFF);
      --pk-text-secondary: var(--text-secondary, #94A3B8);
      --pk-text-muted: var(--text-muted, #64748B);
      --pk-text-urdu: #F8FAFC;
      --pk-q-green: #10B981;
      --pk-info-bg: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(22, 33, 56, 0.5) 0%, rgba(11, 17, 32, 0.95) 100%);
      --pk-divider-bg: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.25) 0%, rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.1) 100%);
      --pk-exp-bg: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.08);

      --pk-accent-green: var(--accent-green, #22C55E);
      --pk-accent-red: var(--accent-red, #EF4444);
      --pk-accent-amber: var(--accent-amber, #F59E0B);
      --pk-accent-cyan: var(--accent-cyan, #06B6D4);
      --pk-accent-whatsapp: #25D366;
      --pk-font-urdu: &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, -apple-system, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, serif;
      --pk-radius-sm: 8px;
      --pk-radius-md: 14px;
      --pk-radius-lg: 18px;

      width: 100%;
      max-width: 880px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      line-height: 1.6;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }

    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post,
    .pakmcqs-post.is-light-mode {
      --pk-bg-surface: #FFFFFF;
      --pk-bg-card: #FFFFFF;
      --pk-bg-card-hover: #F8FAFC;
      --pk-border-subtle: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
      --pk-border-focus: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4);
      --pk-text-primary: #0F172A;
      --pk-text-secondary: #334155;
      --pk-text-muted: #64748B;
      --pk-text-urdu: #0F172A;
      --pk-q-green: #047857;
      --pk-info-bg: linear-gradient(180deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F1F5F9 100%);
      --pk-divider-bg: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.12) 0%, rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.05) 100%);
      --pk-exp-bg: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.05);
    }

    .pakmcqs-post * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

    /* Highlight Colors */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-cyan, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-cyan { color: #38BDF8 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-green, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-green { color: #4ADE80 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-yellow, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-yellow { color: #FACC15 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-purple, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-purple { color: #C084FC !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-red, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-red { color: #F87171 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-amber, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-amber { color: #FBBF24 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }

    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-cyan { color: #0284C7 !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-green { color: #16A34A !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-yellow { color: #D97706 !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-purple { color: #7C3AED !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-red { color: #DC2626 !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-amber { color: #D97706 !important; }

    /* Header Banner */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-header-banner {
      width: 100%;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg);
      overflow: hidden;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      margin-bottom: 22px;
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface);
      box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-header-banner img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; object-fit: cover; max-height: 400px; }

    /* Info Section */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-box {
      background: var(--pk-info-bg);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg);
      padding: 24px;
      margin-bottom: 24px;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-box h2 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--pk-text-primary); margin-bottom: 12px; line-height: 1.3; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-desc { font-size: 14px; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); margin-bottom: 16px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-footer {
      display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px;
      padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px dashed var(--pk-border-subtle); flex-wrap: wrap-reverse;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-pdf {
      display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; background: var(--pk-primary-grad);
      color: #FFFFFF !important; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 700; padding: 10px 22px;
      border-radius: 9999px; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35);
      transition: all 0.2s ease; cursor: pointer; flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-pdf:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.5); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-urdu {
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu); direction: rtl; text-align: right; font-size: 14.5px;
      line-height: 2.2; color: var(--pk-text-urdu); font-weight: 600; flex: 1; min-width: 260px;
    }

    /* Detailed Topic Section */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md); padding: 22px; margin-bottom: 24px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-top-bar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-card h3 { font-size: 17.5px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--pk-text-primary); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-topic-translate {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-topic-translate:hover { border-color: var(--pk-primary-light); background: var(--pk-primary-grad); color: #fff; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-content-en, .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-content-ur { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-content-ur { display: none; font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu); direction: rtl; text-align: right; color: var(--pk-text-urdu); line-height: 2.4; font-size: 15.5px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-full { display: none; margin-top: 12px; padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-full p { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-seemore { background: transparent; color: var(--pk-primary-light); border: none; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 10px; display: inline-block; text-decoration: underline; }

    /* Table of Contents */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-card { background: var(--bg-card, #0B1120); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md); padding: 18px 22px; margin-bottom: 26px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-title { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; margin-bottom: 12px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-list { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 13.5px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item.is-hidden { display: none !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item a { color: var(--pk-primary-light); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item a:hover { text-decoration: underline; color: #C084FC; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toc-more { background: transparent; color: var(--pk-primary-light); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 12px; display: inline-block; }

    /* Topic Headings */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-heading-divider {
      background: var(--pk-divider-bg); border-left: 4px solid var(--pk-primary);
      border-radius: 0 var(--pk-radius-sm) var(--pk-radius-sm) 0; padding: 12px 18px;
      margin: 26px 0 16px; scroll-margin-top: 85px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-heading-divider h3 { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--pk-text-primary); display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }

    /* Action Bar */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-action-topbar { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-reveal-all {
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15); border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.3); color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      padding: 8px 18px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-reveal-all:hover { background: var(--pk-primary); color: #FFFFFF; }

    /* Instructions */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-instruction-box { background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.05); border-left: 3px solid var(--pk-primary-light); padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 0 var(--pk-radius-sm) var(--pk-radius-sm) 0; margin-bottom: 22px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-instruction-en { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); font-weight: 600; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-instruction-ur { font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu); direction: rtl; text-align: right; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; color: var(--pk-text-urdu); margin-top: 4px; font-weight: 600; }

    /* =========================================================
       CARD STYLING
       ========================================================= */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-mcqs-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 22px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface); border: 1.8px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.6) !important;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md); padding: 22px; position: relative; transition: all 0.3s ease;
      scroll-margin-top: 100px; box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 0 0 25px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35) !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card:hover { border-color: #C084FC !important; box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6), 0 0 35px rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.6) !important; transform: translateY(-2px); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card.pk-direct-target-glow {
      border: 2.5px solid #F59E0B !important; box-shadow: 0 0 40px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.9), inset 0 0 15px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.2) !important;
      transform: scale(1.02); animation: pkTargetPulse 1.2s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
    }
    @keyframes pkTargetPulse {
      0% { box-shadow: 0 0 25px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.5); }
      100% { box-shadow: 0 0 45px rgba(245, 158, 11, 1); }
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card[data-important=&quot;true&quot;] {
      border: 2px solid #F59E0B !important; box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6), 0 0 35px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.55) !important;
      background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.05) 0%, var(--pk-bg-surface) 100%) !important;
    }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-card { border: 1.8px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4) !important; box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15), 0 0 16px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.12) !important; }
    
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-top { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 14px; gap: 10px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-tag { background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15); color: var(--pk-primary-light); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 6px; display: inline-block; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-top-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-badge-important {
      display: none; align-items: center; gap: 5px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F59E0B 0%, #D97706 100%);
      color: #FFFFFF !important; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 9999px;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4); letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-transform: uppercase; animation: pkGlowPulse 2s infinite alternate;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card[data-important=&quot;true&quot;] .pk-badge-important { display: inline-flex; }
    @keyframes pkGlowPulse { 0% { box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4); } 100% { box-shadow: 0 0 16px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.85); } }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-sound, .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-bookmark {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center;
      justify-content: center; font-size: 13px; flex-shrink: 0; transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-sound:hover { border-color: var(--pk-primary-light); color: #FFFFFF; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-sound.is-reading { background: var(--pk-accent-amber); color: #000; border-color: var(--pk-accent-amber); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-bookmark:hover { border-color: var(--pk-accent-amber); color: var(--pk-accent-amber); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-bookmark.is-bookmarked { background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15); border-color: var(--pk-accent-amber); color: var(--pk-accent-amber); }

    /* Images */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-box {
      position: relative; width: 100%; max-width: 480px; margin: 12px auto 14px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); background: #020617; text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-box a { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; text-decoration: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-box img { width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 260px; object-fit: contain; display: block; margin: 0 auto; }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-img {
      width: 100%; max-width: 650px; margin: 10px auto; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md);
      overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      padding: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-img img { width: 100%; max-height: 280px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); display: block; margin: 0 auto; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-caption { font-size: 12px; color: var(--pk-text-muted); margin-top: 6px; font-weight: 600; }

    /* Scratch Canvas Guide */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-wrapper {
      position: relative; width: 100%; max-width: 440px; margin: 14px auto 16px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); background: #020617; user-select: none;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-wrapper img { width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 260px; object-fit: contain; display: block; margin: 0 auto; user-select: none; pointer-events: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-scratch-canvas { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; touch-action: none; cursor: crosshair; z-index: 2; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-scratch-guide {
      position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); z-index: 5;
      pointer-events: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; transition: opacity 0.35s ease; width: 100%; text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hand-icon { font-size: 38px; display: inline-block; animation: pkHandScratchAnim 1.4s ease-in-out infinite alternate; filter: drop-shadow(0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85)); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hand-text { background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.92); color: #F8FAFC; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 5px 16px; border-radius: 9999px; border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
    @keyframes pkHandScratchAnim {
      0% { transform: translate(-30px, -10px) rotate(-20deg) scale(0.95); }
      50% { transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(0deg) scale(1.05); }
      100% { transform: translate(30px, 10px) rotate(20deg) scale(0.95); }
    }

    /* Headings */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: #2a9c1e; line-height: 1.55; margin-bottom: 6px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-ur { font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu); direction: rtl; text-align: right; font-size: 12px; line-height: 2.2; color: var(--pk-text-urdu); font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 14px; }

    /* Options Grid */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opts-grid { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      padding: 13px 16px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.15s ease; color: var(--pk-text-primary); text-align: left; width: 100%; user-select: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn:hover:not(.locked) { background: var(--pk-bg-card-hover); border-color: var(--pk-border-focus); transform: translateX(2px); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-circle { width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1); color: var(--pk-primary-light); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; flex-shrink: 0; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.correct { border-color: var(--pk-accent-green) !important; background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15) !important; color: var(--pk-accent-green) !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.correct .pk-opt-circle { background: var(--pk-accent-green) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.wrong { border-color: var(--pk-accent-red) !important; background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15) !important; color: var(--pk-accent-red) !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.wrong .pk-opt-circle { background: var(--pk-accent-red) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.locked { cursor: default; }

    /* Ads &amp; Footer */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-inpost-ad-wrapper { text-align: center; margin: 26px auto; width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 250px; display: block; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-footer { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-left, .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-right { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toggle-exp, .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-comment, .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa {
      background: transparent; border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toggle-exp:hover, .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-comment:hover { border-color: var(--pk-primary-light); color: var(--pk-text-primary); background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa { border-color: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.35); color: #25D366; background: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.08); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa:hover { background: #25D366; color: #FFFFFF !important; border-color: #25D366; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.4); transform: translateY(-1px); }
    
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-box { display: none; margin-top: 12px; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); background: var(--pk-exp-bg); border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.25); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-top { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 8px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-title { font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--pk-primary-light); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-translate { background: var(--pk-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); color: var(--pk-text-secondary); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-en { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); line-height: 1.7; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-en p { margin-bottom: 6px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-ur { display: none; font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu); direction: rtl; text-align: right; font-size: 12px; line-height: 2.5; color: var(--pk-text-urdu); font-weight: 600; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-ur p { margin-bottom: 6px; }

    /* Toast Notification */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toast-msg {
      position: fixed; bottom: 24px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(50px);
      background: #0F172A; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 10px 22px; border-radius: 9999px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-accent-amber); box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); z-index: 99999;
      opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toast-msg.show { transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0); opacity: 1; }

    /* Modals &amp; FAQs */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-auth-modal { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100vw; height: 100vh; background: rgba(3, 7, 18, 0.85); backdrop-filter: blur(8px); display: none; align-items: center; justify-content: center; z-index: 99999; padding: 16px; opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.3s ease; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-auth-modal.is-active { display: flex; opacity: 1; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-card { background: var(--pk-bg-card); border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.35); border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg); padding: 28px 24px; max-width: 440px; width: 100%; position: relative; text-align: center; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-close { position: absolute; top: 14px; right: 14px; background: transparent; border: none; color: var(--pk-text-muted); font-size: 24px; cursor: pointer; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-badge { background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15); color: var(--pk-primary-light); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 9999px; margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-card h3 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--pk-text-primary); margin-bottom: 8px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-desc { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 10px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-urdu { font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu); direction: rtl; font-size: 14px; color: var(--pk-text-urdu); line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: 600; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-actions { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-google-auth { background: #FFFFFF; color: #0F172A; border: 1px solid #E2E8F0; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); padding: 12px 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 10px; cursor: pointer; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider { display: flex; align-items: center; text-align: center; margin: 4px 0; color: var(--pk-text-muted); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider::before, .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider::after { content: &#39;&#39;; flex: 1; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider span { padding: 0 10px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-site-login { background: var(--pk-primary-grad); color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 700; display: block; }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-card { background: var(--pk-bg-card); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg); padding: 24px; margin: 28px 0; scroll-margin-top: 85px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-card h2 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin-bottom: 16px; color: var(--pk-text-primary); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-item { background: var(--pk-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); overflow: hidden; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-item.is-hidden { display: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-header { padding: 12px 16px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--pk-text-primary); cursor: pointer; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; list-style: none; user-select: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-header::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post details[open] .pk-faq-chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-chevron { color: var(--pk-primary-light); font-size: 12px; transition: transform 0.2s ease; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-body { padding: 0 16px 14px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); line-height: 1.6; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-faq-more { background: transparent; border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); color: var(--pk-primary-light); font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; padding: 8px 18px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); cursor: pointer; margin-top: 14px; }

    /* Dynamic Pagination */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pagination { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; margin: 28px 0 14px; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn { background: var(--pk-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); color: var(--pk-text-secondary); min-width: 38px; height: 38px; padding: 0 10px; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transition: all 0.2s; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn:hover:not(:disabled) { border-color: var(--pk-primary-light); color: var(--pk-text-primary); background: var(--pk-bg-card-hover); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn.active { background: var(--pk-primary-grad); color: #FFFFFF !important; border-color: transparent; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn:disabled { opacity: 0.35; cursor: not-allowed; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-dots { color: var(--text-muted, #64748B); padding: 0 6px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-page-jump-box { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 28px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--pk-text-secondary); font-weight: 700; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-jump-input { width: 70px; height: 36px; background: var(--pk-bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle); border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); color: var(--pk-text-primary); text-align: center; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; outline: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-jump-go { height: 36px; padding: 0 16px; background: var(--pk-primary-grad); color: #FFFFFF; border: none; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); font-weight: 700; font-size: 12.5px; cursor: pointer; }

    @media (max-width: 640px) {
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-box { padding: 18px 14px; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-footer { flex-direction: column-reverse; align-items: stretch; text-align: right; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-pdf { text-align: center; justify-content: center; width: 100%; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-card { padding: 16px 14px; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn { min-width: 34px; height: 34px; font-size: 12px; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-footer { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-left, .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-right { justify-content: space-between; width: 100%; }
    }
  &lt;/style&gt;

  &lt;!-- 1. HEADER BANNER --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-header-banner&quot;&gt;
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  &lt;!-- INFORMATION SECTION --&gt;
&lt;section class=&quot;pk-info-box&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h2&gt;1000 Most Repeated Computer MCQs with Answers&lt;/h2&gt;

  &lt;p class=&quot;pk-info-desc&quot;&gt;
    Prepare for competitive exams and government job tests with 1000 important Computer MCQs covering frequently tested computer knowledge topics. Practice questions on computer fundamentals, hardware and software, input and output devices, memory, operating systems, Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, internet, networking, databases, cybersecurity, and keyboard shortcuts. Each question includes the correct answer to help you revise essential concepts, strengthen computer knowledge, and improve test performance. These MCQs are useful for candidates preparing for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, ETEA, KPPSC, PTS, and other recruitment examinations.
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      &lt;span&gt;📥&lt;/span&gt; Download PDF
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    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-info-urdu&quot;&gt;
      1000 اہم کمپیوٹر MCQs کے ذریعے سرکاری ملازمتوں اور مقابلے کے امتحانات کی تیاری کریں۔ اس مجموعے میں کمپیوٹر کی بنیادی معلومات، ہارڈویئر اور سافٹ ویئر، اِن پٹ اور آؤٹ پٹ ڈیوائسز، میموری، آپریٹنگ سسٹم، مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ، ایکسل، پاورپوائنٹ، انٹرنیٹ، نیٹ ورکنگ، ڈیٹا بیس، سائبر سیکیورٹی اور کی بورڈ شارٹ کٹس کے اہم سوالات شامل ہیں۔ درست جوابات کے ساتھ سوالات حل کریں، اہم تصورات دہرائیں اور اپنی کمپیوٹر معلومات بہتر بنائیں۔ یہ MCQs PPSC، FPSC، NTS، ETEA، KPPSC، PTS اور دیگر بھرتی کے امتحانات کی تیاری کرنے والے امیدواروں کے لیے مفید ہیں۔
    &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/section&gt;

&lt;!-- 4. DETAILED TOPIC INFORMATION --&gt;
&lt;section class=&quot;pk-topic-card&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-section-card&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-top-bar&quot;&gt;
    &lt;h3&gt;1000 Most Repeated Computer MCQs – Complete Guide&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-topic-translate&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-topic-lang&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;
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      Prepare for competitive examinations with &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-cyan&quot;&gt;1000 Most Repeated Computer MCQs&lt;/span&gt; covering essential Computer Science and Information Technology topics. Practice questions on computer fundamentals, hardware, software, memory, operating systems, &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;Microsoft Office&lt;/span&gt;, internet, networking, databases, and keyboard shortcuts. These MCQs help students and job seekers revise important concepts and improve their computer knowledge for recruitment tests.
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-full&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-expanded-en&quot;&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Computer Fundamentals:&lt;/strong&gt; Learn about the definition, characteristics, generations, types, and applications of computers. Understand data processing, information, and the basic components of a computer system.&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. Hardware and Software:&lt;/strong&gt; Explore &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;input and output devices&lt;/span&gt;, the CPU, motherboard, storage devices, RAM, ROM, system software, application software, and utility programs.&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. Operating Systems and Memory:&lt;/strong&gt; Study the functions of operating systems, file management, computer booting, primary and secondary memory, storage units, and commonly used operating systems such as Windows and Linux.&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4. Microsoft Office:&lt;/strong&gt; Practice important MCQs on &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;MS Word, MS Excel, and MS PowerPoint&lt;/span&gt;, including formatting, formulas, functions, charts, tables, presentations, printing, and frequently used keyboard shortcuts.&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5. Internet and Networking:&lt;/strong&gt; Understand the internet, websites, web browsers, search engines, email, URLs, IP addresses, LAN, WAN, network devices, communication protocols, and basic networking concepts.&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;6. Databases and Programming:&lt;/strong&gt; Learn basic database concepts, tables, records, fields, DBMS, programming languages, algorithms, flowcharts, and fundamental coding terminology.&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;7. Cybersecurity and Computer Shortcuts:&lt;/strong&gt; Review &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-purple&quot;&gt;computer viruses, malware, phishing, passwords, antivirus software&lt;/span&gt;, safe internet practices, and useful keyboard shortcuts commonly tested in computer examinations.&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;8. Competitive Exam Preparation:&lt;/strong&gt; Revise frequently tested computer questions for &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-amber&quot;&gt;PPSC, FPSC, NTS, ETEA, KPPSC, PTS, CSS, PMS, and Educators Jobs&lt;/span&gt;. Use the MCQs for self-assessment, online quizzes, and computer-based test (CBT) practice.&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-content-ur&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-text-ur&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-preview&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-cyan&quot;&gt;1000 اہم کمپیوٹر MCQs&lt;/span&gt; کے ذریعے مختلف مقابلے کے امتحانات اور سرکاری ملازمتوں کے ٹیسٹ کی تیاری کریں۔ اس مجموعے میں کمپیوٹر کی بنیادی معلومات، ہارڈویئر، سافٹ ویئر، میموری، آپریٹنگ سسٹم، &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس&lt;/span&gt;، انٹرنیٹ، نیٹ ورکنگ، ڈیٹا بیس اور کی بورڈ شارٹ کٹس کے اہم سوالات شامل ہیں۔ یہ سوالات طلبہ اور ملازمت کے امیدواروں کو اہم تصورات دہرانے اور کمپیوٹر کی معلومات بہتر بنانے میں مدد دیتے ہیں۔
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-full&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-expanded-ur&quot;&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. کمپیوٹر کی بنیادی معلومات:&lt;/strong&gt; کمپیوٹر کی تعریف، خصوصیات، نسلوں، اقسام اور استعمالات کے بارے میں جانیں۔ ڈیٹا پروسیسنگ، معلومات اور کمپیوٹر سسٹم کے بنیادی حصوں کو سمجھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. ہارڈویئر اور سافٹ ویئر:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-yellow&quot;&gt;اِن پٹ اور آؤٹ پٹ ڈیوائسز&lt;/span&gt;، سی پی یو، مدربورڈ، اسٹوریج ڈیوائسز، ریم، روم، سسٹم سافٹ ویئر، ایپلی کیشن سافٹ ویئر اور یوٹیلٹی پروگرامز کا مطالعہ کریں۔&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. آپریٹنگ سسٹم اور میموری:&lt;/strong&gt; آپریٹنگ سسٹم کے افعال، فائل مینجمنٹ، کمپیوٹر بوٹنگ، بنیادی اور ثانوی میموری، اسٹوریج یونٹس اور ونڈوز و لینکس جیسے آپریٹنگ سسٹمز کے بارے میں سیکھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4. مائیکروسافٹ آفس:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ، ایم ایس ایکسل اور ایم ایس پاورپوائنٹ&lt;/span&gt; کے اہم MCQs حل کریں۔ ان میں فارمیٹنگ، فارمولے، فنکشنز، چارٹس، ٹیبلز، پریزنٹیشنز، پرنٹنگ اور عام کی بورڈ شارٹ کٹس شامل ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5. انٹرنیٹ اور نیٹ ورکنگ:&lt;/strong&gt; انٹرنیٹ، ویب سائٹس، ویب براؤزرز، سرچ انجنز، ای میل، یو آر ایل، آئی پی ایڈریس، LAN، WAN، نیٹ ورک ڈیوائسز اور مواصلاتی پروٹوکولز کے بنیادی تصورات سمجھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;6. ڈیٹا بیس اور پروگرامنگ:&lt;/strong&gt; ڈیٹا بیس، ٹیبلز، ریکارڈز، فیلڈز، ڈی بی ایم ایس، پروگرامنگ زبانوں، الگورتھمز، فلوچارٹس اور کوڈنگ کی بنیادی اصطلاحات کا مطالعہ کریں۔&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;7. سائبر سیکیورٹی اور کمپیوٹر شارٹ کٹس:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-purple&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر وائرس، میل ویئر، فشنگ، پاس ورڈز اور اینٹی وائرس سافٹ ویئر&lt;/span&gt; کے بارے میں جانیں۔ انٹرنیٹ کے محفوظ استعمال اور امتحانات میں پوچھے جانے والے اہم کی بورڈ شارٹ کٹس کی مشق کریں۔&lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;8. مقابلے کے امتحانات کی تیاری:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-amber&quot;&gt;PPSC، FPSC، NTS، ETEA، KPPSC، PTS، CSS، PMS اور ایجوکیٹرز جابز&lt;/span&gt; کے لیے اہم کمپیوٹر سوالات دہرائیں۔ اپنی تیاری جانچنے کے لیے آن لائن کوئزز اور کمپیوٹر بیسڈ ٹیسٹ (CBT) کی مشق کریں۔&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-seemore&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-topic-toggle&quot;&gt;[ Read More ]&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;

  &lt;!-- TABLE OF CONTENTS (PART 1) --&gt;
&lt;nav class=&quot;pk-toc-card&quot; aria-label=&quot;Table of Contents&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-toc-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;📑&lt;/span&gt; Table of Contents&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-toc-list&quot; id=&quot;pk-dynamic-toc&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-ms-word-word-processing&quot;&gt;1. MS Word &amp; Word Processing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-ms-excel-spreadsheets&quot;&gt;2. MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-ms-powerpoint-presentations&quot;&gt;3. MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-ms-access-sql-databases&quot;&gt;4. MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-computer-generations-early-systems&quot;&gt;5. Computer Generations &amp; Early Systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-cpu-microprocessor-architecture&quot;&gt;6. CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-email-digital-messaging&quot;&gt;7. Email &amp; Digital Messaging&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-founders-pioneers-companies&quot;&gt;8. Founders, Pioneers &amp; Companies&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-fundamentals-of-it&quot;&gt;9. Fundamentals of IT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-input-devices-scanners&quot;&gt;10. Input Devices &amp; Scanners&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-languages-compilers-flowcharts&quot;&gt;11. Languages, Compilers &amp; Flowcharts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-malware-security-cryptography&quot;&gt;12. Malware, Security &amp; Cryptography&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-memory-units-ram-rom-cache&quot;&gt;13. Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-network-types-topologies-devices&quot;&gt;14. Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-number-systems-encodings&quot;&gt;15. Number Systems &amp; Encodings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-os-concepts-windows-dos&quot;&gt;16. OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-output-devices-printers-displays&quot;&gt;17. Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-protocols-ports-ip-addressing&quot;&gt;18. Protocols, Ports &amp; IP Addressing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-secondary-storage-hdd-ssd-optical&quot;&gt;19. Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-universal-keyboard-shortcuts&quot;&gt;20. Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-web-browsing-search-cloud&quot;&gt;21. Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-web-technologies-html-css-js&quot;&gt;22. Web Technologies (HTML, CSS, JS)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#faq-heading-section&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; 23. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
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  &lt;!-- 7. INSTRUCTION LINE --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-box&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-en&quot;&gt;💡 Click an option to reveal the correct answer in green.&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-ur&quot;&gt;چار آپشنز میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے درست جواب سبز ہو کر ظاہر ہوگا۔&lt;/div&gt;
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    &lt;!-- TOPIC: MS WORD &amp; WORD PROCESSING --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-ms-word-word-processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key is used to open a new blank document in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں نئی خالی دستاویز کھولنے کے لیے کون سی شارٹ کٹ کی استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + O&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + N&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + M&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + W&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + N creates a new blank document, while Ctrl + O is used to open an existing file.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + این نئی خالی دستاویز بنانے کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے، جبکہ کنٹرول + او پہلے سے محفوظ فائل کو کھولنے کے لیے ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, headers and footers are visible by default in which view?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں ہیڈر اور فوٹر بنیادی طور پر کس ویو میں نظر آتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Layout View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Draft View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Print Layout View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Outline View&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Print Layout View displays the document exactly as it will appear when printed, including headers and footers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پرنٹ لے آؤٹ ویو دستاویز کو بالکل اسی طرح دکھاتا ہے جیسے وہ پرنٹ ہونے پر نظر آئے گی، بشمول ہیڈر اور فوٹر۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software program uses the default file format .docx?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کون سا سافٹ ویئر بنیادی طور پر ڈیفالٹ فائل ایکسٹینشن ڈاٹ ڈاک ایکس استعمال کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS PowerPoint&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Excel&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The .docx format is the XML-based standard file extension used by Microsoft Word from version 2007 onwards.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسٹینشن ڈاٹ ڈاک ایکس دراصل مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ 2007 اور اس کے بعد کے تمام ورژنز کی بنیادی فائل فارمیٹ ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which feature in MS Word records modifications, insertions, and deletions made to a document?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں دستاویز میں کی جانے والی تبدیلیوں اور تدوین کو ریکارڈ کرنے کے لیے کون سا فیچر استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Document Inspector&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Track Changes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Version Compare&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoCorrect&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Track Changes highlights all revisions and comments added by reviewers for collaborative editing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹریک چینجز ایڈیٹنگ کے دوران کی گئی تمام ترامیم اور تبصروں کو الگ سے نمایاں کر کے ریکارڈ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, which shortcut key decreases the selected font size by precisely 1 point?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں منتخب شدہ فونٹ سائز کو ٹھیک ایک پوائنٹ کم کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + &lt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + [&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + D&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Alt + -&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + [ decreases the font size by exactly 1 point, whereas Ctrl + Shift + &lt; jumps down standard size intervals.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + بریکٹ فونٹ کے سائز کو بالکل 1 پوائنٹ کم کرتا ہے، جبکہ کنٹرول + شفٹ + اینگل بریکٹ معیاری پوائنٹس کے وقفوں سے سائز گھٹاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key opens the Font dialog box in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں فونٹ ڈائیلاگ باکس کھولنے کے لیے کون سی شارٹ کٹ کی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + D&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Both (A) and (B)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Both Ctrl + D and Ctrl + Shift + P (or Ctrl + Shift + F) open the comprehensive Font formatting dialog box.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + ڈی اور کنٹرول + شفٹ + پی دونوں ہی فونٹ فارمیٹنگ کا تفصیلی ڈائیلاگ باکس کھولنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Pressing Ctrl + F in Microsoft Word modern versions opens the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ کے جدید ورژنز میں کنٹرول + ایف دبانے سے کیا کھلتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Navigation Pane (Find)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Replace Dialog Box&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Go To Window&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Format Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + F launches the Navigation task pane to search for words, phrases, and headings within the active document.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے کنٹرول + ایف دبانے سے نیویگیشن پین کھلتا ہے جس کے ذریعے دستاویز میں مطلوبہ الفاظ، جملے اور سرخیاں تلاش کی جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-008&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The Header and Footer options in Microsoft Word are situated in which ribbon tab?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں ہیڈر اور فوٹر کے اختیارات کس ربن ٹیب میں واقع ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Layout&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;References&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Headers, footers, and page numbers are integrated into the document via the &#39;Insert&#39; ribbon menu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہیڈر، فوٹر اور صفحہ نمبر جیسی چیزیں ورڈ کی انسرٹ ربن ٹیب کے ذریعے دستاویز میں شامل کی جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-009&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In word processing software, &#39;Portrait&#39; and &#39;Landscape&#39; represent types of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ پروسیسنگ سافٹ ویئر میں پورٹریٹ اور لینڈ اسکیپ کس چیز کی اقسام ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paper Margins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Orientation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paragraph Indentation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Print Resolution&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Page Orientation refers to the direction in which a rectangular page is displayed: vertically (Portrait) or horizontally (Landscape).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پیج اورینٹیشن سے مراد صفحے کے ڈسپلے کا رخ ہے، جو کہ عمودی (پورٹریٹ) یا افقی (لینڈ اسکیپ) ہو سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-010&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In desktop applications like MS Word, the keyboard combination Ctrl + W is used to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ جیسے سافٹ ویئر میں کی بورڈ شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + ڈبلیو کس کام آتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Close the current active document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Save and print the document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Minimize the primary application window&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wipe formatted content from selection&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + W closes the active document window without terminating the overarching Word program instance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + ڈبلیو پورے ورڈ سافٹ ویئر کو بند کیے بغیر صرف موجودہ کھلی ہوئی دستاویز کی ونڈو کو بند کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In typography and word processing, applying the Ctrl + I shortcut causes selected text to become _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ پروسیسنگ میں منتخب شدہ الفاظ پر شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + آئی کا اطلاق انہیں کیا بناتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bold&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Italic&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Underlined&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Indented&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + I toggles italic formatting, slanting characters slightly to the right for stylistic emphasis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + آئی منتخب الفاظ کو اٹالک (ہلکا سا ترچھا) انداز دیتا ہے تاکہ تحریر میں ان پر زور دیا جا سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-012&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word paragraph formatting, pressing Ctrl + J applies which text alignment?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں پیراگراف فارمیٹنگ کے دوران کنٹرول + جے دبانے سے تحریر کس انداز میں سیٹ ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Center aligned&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Justified alignment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Right aligned&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Left indent&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Justify alignment distributes paragraph spacing evenly so that edges are aligned flush along both the left and right margins.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جسٹیفائیڈ الائنمنٹ پیراگراف کے الفاظ کے درمیانی وقفے کو برابر کر کے دائیں اور بائیں دونوں حاشیوں کو ہموار بناتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-013&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software program is specifically classified as dedicated word processing software?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کس سافٹ ویئر کو باقاعدہ ورڈ پروسیسنگ سافٹ ویئر کے طور پر درجہ بند کیا گیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Excel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Visio&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word provides complete word-processing functionality, including document composition, typographical styling, and printing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ ایک مکمل ورڈ پروسیسنگ پروگرام ہے جو دستاویز لکھنے، ڈیزائن کرنے اور پرنٹ کی تیاری کی سہولت فراہم کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-014&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What was the standard binary document extension utilized by Microsoft Word versions from 97 through 2003?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ کے 97 سے 2003 تک کے پرانے ورژنز میں بنیادی فائل فارمیٹ کیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;docx&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;doc&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;dotx&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;txt&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prior to the introduction of modern XML-based containers (.docx) in Office 2007, Microsoft Word stored files with the proprietary .doc extension.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آفس 2007 کے جدید فارمیٹ سے پہلے مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ کی دستاویزات بائنری ڈاٹ ڈاک فارمیٹ میں محفوظ کی جاتی تھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-015&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;While editing text in Microsoft Word, which key jumps the cursor directly to the beginning of the current line?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں لکھائی کے دوران کرسر کو موجودہ لائن کے بالکل آغاز میں لے جانے کے لیے کون سی کلید استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Up&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Home&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Left Arrow&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking the Home key moves the insertion caret to the first character of the current line; pressing End moves it to the finish.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے ہوم کا بٹن دبانے سے کرسر فوری طور پر لائن کے شروع میں آ جاتا ہے، جبکہ اینڈ دبانے سے لائن کے آخر میں جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-016&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which action allows a user to edit an embedded chart&#39;s underlying datasheet and visual layout directly in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں شامل چارٹ کے ڈیٹا اور ڈیزائن میں ترمیم کرنے کا فوری طریقہ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hover mouse over the chart borders&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-click directly on the chart&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Right-click and choose print preview&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drag the chart diagonally&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Double-clicking an embedded chart invokes the chart tools ribbon and reveals its linked spreadsheet data window for edits.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چارٹ پر ڈبل کلک کرنے سے اس سے منسلک ایکسل ڈیٹا ونڈو اور فارمیٹنگ ٹولز فوری ترمیم کے لیے فعال ہو جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-017&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Animated typographic treatments in older MS Word versions (such as Shimmer, Sparkle, and Blinking Background) were classified as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ کے پرانے ورژنز میں متحرک ڈیزائن (جیسے شمر، چمک اور بلنکنگ بیک گراؤنڈ) کس عنوان سے جانے جاتے تھے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font Ligatures&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text Effects&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drop Caps&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word Styles&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Text Effects included dynamic screen animations applied to characters to draw immediate visual attention.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹیکسٹ ایفیکٹس وہ بصری اینیمیشنز تھیں جنہیں متن پر لاگو کر کے الفاظ کو اسکرین پر متحرک کیا جاتا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-018&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is NOT an authentic line spacing preset available within Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا ایم ایس ورڈ میں لائن اسپیسنگ کا مستند یا معیاری پری سیٹ آپشن نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Single (1.0)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double (2.0)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1.5 lines&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Triple (3.0)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Word incorporates presets for Single, 1.5, Double, Multiple, and Exactly, but lacks a built-in standard option named &#39;Triple&#39;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں سنگل، 1.5، ڈبل اور ملٹیپل کے اختیارات تو موجود ہیں لیکن ٹرپل نام کا کوئی خودکار معیاری آپشن نہیں ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-019&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which key sequence copies selected files, images, or blocks of text into the computer clipboard?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;منتخب کردہ متن، فائل یا تصویر کو کمپیوٹر کے کلپ بورڈ میں نقل کرنے کے لیے کون سی کیز دبائی جاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + X&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + C&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + V&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + C&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + C duplicates the selected material into system memory without removing it from the original location.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + سی مواد کو اپنی اصل جگہ پر برقرار رکھتے ہوئے اس کی ایک کاپی سسٹم کی عارضی میموری میں محفوظ کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-020&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In word processing, adjusting paper margins, dimensions, and orientation is managed under _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ پروسیسنگ میں صفحات کے مارجن، سائز اور رخ کی سیٹنگ کس فیچر کے تحت سنبھالی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Setup&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font Formatting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Track Proofing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Document Encoding&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Page Setup dialog/ribbon group controls physical page metrics, including margins, dimensions, and vertical/horizontal orientation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پیج سیٹ اپ کا مینو صفحے کے طبعی حجم، حاشیوں اور رخ کا مکمل انتظام کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-021&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Word, the styling feature that transforms standard plain text into decorative graphic art is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں عام تحریر کو خوبصورت گرافیکل اور اسٹائلش ڈیزائن میں بدلنے والا فیچر کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ClipArt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WordArt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SmartArt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;FontMask&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;WordArt adds decorative typographical elements like shadows, outlines, gradients, and 3D bends to selected text.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ آرٹ سادہ متن میں شیڈو، رنگین آؤٹ لائن اور تھری ڈی اسٹائل شامل کر کے اسے خوبصورت گرافکس میں بدلتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-022&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which document view in MS Word displays text and graphics exactly as they will appear on the printed page?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کا کون سا ویو متن اور تصاویر کو بالکل اسی طرح دکھاتا ہے جیسے وہ پرنٹ شدہ صفحے پر نظر آئیں گے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Layout View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Print Layout View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Outline View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Draft View&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Print Layout View simulates the final hard-copy output, including margins, headers, footers, and page breaks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پرنٹ لے آؤٹ ویو دستاویز کو حاشیوں، ہیڈر، فوٹر اور پیج بریک سمیت بالکل اصل پرنٹ شدہ حالت میں دکھاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-023&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Functionally and architecturally, a computer keyboard is classified as an _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فعالیت اور ساخت کے اعتبار سے کمپیوٹر کی بورڈ کو کس زمرے میں رکھا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output Device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processing Device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input Device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage Medium&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A keyboard sends alphanumeric keystrokes and control signals into the processor, classifying it as an input peripheral.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ حروف، ہندسوں اور کنٹرول سگنلز کو پروسیسر تک پہنچاتا ہے، اس لیے اسے ان پٹ ڈیوائس تسلیم کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-024&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Who invented and patented the classic QWERTY keyboard layout?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کی بورڈ کی روایتی اور معروف کوئرٹی ترتیب کس نے ایجاد کی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Christopher Latham Sholes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Douglas Engelbart&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Herman Hollerith&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Thomas Edison&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Christopher Latham Sholes patented the QWERTY typewriter layout in 1868 to reduce mechanical key jams.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کرسٹوفر لیتھم شولز نے 1868 میں ٹائپ رائٹر کی کیز کو جام ہونے سے بچانے کے لیے مشہور کوئرٹی لے آؤٹ ایجاد کیا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-025&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key opens the &#39;Open File&#39; dialog box to retrieve an existing document in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں پہلے سے موجود محفوظ شدہ فائل کو کھولنے کا ڈائیلاگ باکس کس شارٹ کٹ کی سے ظاہر ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + O&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + N&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + E&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + O opens the Open Document interface, whereas Ctrl + N creates an entirely new blank file.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + او پہلے سے بنی ہوئی فائل کو کھولنے کا باکس لاتی ہے، جبکہ کنٹرول + این ایک نئی خالی فائل بناتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-026&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What technical name is given to keyboard keys such as Ctrl, Shift, and Alt?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کی بورڈ پر موجود مخصوص کیز جیسے کہ کنٹرول، شفٹ اور آلٹ کو تکنیکی اصطلاح میں کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Function Keys&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Toggle Keys&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modifier Keys&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Navigation Keys&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Modifier keys modify the normal action of another key when pressed in combination with it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;موڈیفائر کیز وہ کیز ہوتی ہیں جو کسی دوسری کی کے ساتھ مل کر دبانے پر اس کے معمول کے کام کو بدل دیتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-027&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the standard native document file extension for contemporary Microsoft Word files?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ کے جدید ورژنز میں بنائی جانے والی دستاویز کی معیاری فائل ایکسٹینشن کیا ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;doc&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;docx&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;docm&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;dotx&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The standard extension is .docx, indicating an Office Open XML zipped document format introduced in Word 2007.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جدید ورڈ دستاویزات کی معیاری فارمیٹ ایکسٹینشن ڈاٹ ڈاک ایکس ہے، جو اوپن ایکس ایم ایل آرکیٹیکچر پر مبنی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-028&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In modern web browsers and the Windows desktop environment, pressing F5 is configured to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ویب براؤزر یا ونڈوز ڈیسک ٹاپ پر کی بورڈ کی ایف 5 کی دبانے سے کیا عمل انجام پاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Open Help Menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Refresh or Reload the current view&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Close current tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Initiate system search&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The F5 key reloads the current browser page from the server or refreshes the icons rendered on the operating system desktop.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے ایف 5 دبانے پر موجودہ ویب پیج دوبارہ لوڈ ہوتا ہے یا ونڈوز ڈیسک ٹاپ کے آئیکونز ریفریش ہو جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-029&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How many primary methods can a user employ to invoke a file save operation in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں فائل محفوظ کرنے کے بنیادی اور فوری طریقے کتنے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;5&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A document can be saved by: clicking the File/Backstage tab Save, clicking the Quick Access floppy icon, or pressing Ctrl + S.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ فائل کو تین طریقوں سے محفوظ کیا جا سکتا ہے: فائل مینو پر جا کر، اوپر موجود فلاپی آئیکون پر کلک کر کے، یا کی بورڈ سے کنٹرول + ایس دبا کر۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-030&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Word, the key sequence Ctrl + X achieves which editing task?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ایکس کون سا تدوین کا کام انجام دیتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pasting text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cutting selected content&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Applying strikethrough&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Toggling italics&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;It executes the Cut command, preparing highlighted elements to be pasted elsewhere while clearing them from view.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ کٹ کمانڈ کو فعال کرتی ہے، جس سے منتخب مواد وہاں سے ہٹ کر دوسری جگہ پیسٹ ہونے کے لیے کلپ بورڈ میں چلا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-031&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which dedicated shortcut key launches the Find and Replace dialog directly onto the Replace tab?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں براہ راست ریپلیس ٹیب پر جانے کے لیے کون سی شارٹ کٹ کی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + R&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + H&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + R&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + H pops up the Find and Replace interface with the cursor ready inside the replacement field.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + ایچ فائنڈ اینڈ ریپلیس کی ونڈو کھولتی ہے جس میں کرسر براہ راست ریپلیس والے خانے میں موجود ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-032&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the maximum allowable font size that can be manually entered into Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں کسی بھی حرف کے لیے زیادہ سے زیادہ کتنا فونٹ سائز دستی طور پر درج کیا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;72 pt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1000 pt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1638 pt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2048 pt&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word limits character typography to values between a minimum of 1 point and an upper limit of 1638 points.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں فونٹ سائز کی حد کم سے کم 1 پوائنٹ سے لے کر زیادہ سے زیادہ 1638 پوائنٹس تک مقرر کی گئی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-033&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the default file extension assigned to modern Microsoft Word document templates and files?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں عام طور پر محفوظ ہونے والی دستاویز کی بنیادی ڈیفالٹ فائل ایکسٹینشن کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;txt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;docx&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;docb&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;wrd&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Starting with Microsoft Office Word 2007, .docx is the standard open XML zipped document file container.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ 2007 کے بعد سے بننے والی تمام معیاری دستاویزات کا خودکار ایکسٹینشن فارمیٹ ڈاٹ ڈاک ایکس ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-034&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard combination rotates selected text through Sentence case, UPPERCASE, and lowercase in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں منتخب متن کو کیپٹل، اسمال اور سینٹینس کیس میں باری باری تبدیل کرنے والی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + C&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Shift + F3 repeatedly toggles highlighted characters across title case, uppercase, and lowercase capitalization states.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے شفٹ + ایف 3 دبانے پر منتخب کردہ الفاظ کے کیس (بڑے اور چھوٹے حروف) تبدیل ہوتے رہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-035&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Word, what formatting action is applied to the active paragraph by pressing Ctrl + L?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کسی پیراگراف پر کنٹرول + ایل دبانے سے کون سی فارمیٹنگ لاگو ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Right alignment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Left alignment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Center alignment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double line spacing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + L aligns the highlighted paragraph flush along the left margin of the page.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + ایل منتخب شدہ پیراگراف کو صفحے کے بائیں حاشیے کے بالکل برابر سیدھ میں لے آتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-036&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Word, what layout modification does the shortcut key Ctrl + M perform?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کے اندر کی بورڈ شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + ایم دبانے سے لے آؤٹ میں کیا تبدیلی آتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Inserts a blank page break&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Indents the paragraph from the left margin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Decreases the paragraph hanging indent&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Maximizes active document frame&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + M increases the left indent of the entire active paragraph by one standard tab stop.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + ایم دبانے سے پورا پیراگراف بائیں حاشیے سے ایک ٹیب کے برابر آگے (انڈینٹ) سرک جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-037&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;On a standard computer keyboard, which number key is pressed simultaneously with Shift to type the percent symbol (%)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;معیاری کی بورڈ پر فیصد کی علامت (%) ٹائپ کرنے کے لیے شفٹ کے ساتھ کون سے نمبر کا بٹن دبایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;6&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;7&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Holding Shift while pressing the upper-row number key 5 outputs the primary special character %.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ کی اوپری قطار میں موجود نمبر 5 کے بٹن کو شفٹ کے ساتھ مل کر دبانے سے فیصد (%) کی علامت لکھی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-038&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key splits a table horizontally in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں ٹیبل کو دو حصوں میں تقسیم کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Alt + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Shift + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Placing the cursor inside a table row and pressing Ctrl + Shift + Enter splits the table into two separate blocks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹیبل کی قطار میں کرسر رکھ کر کنٹرول + شفٹ + انٹر دبانے سے ٹیبل درمیان سے الگ ہو کر دو حصوں میں بٹ جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-039&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the standard font size range in the MS Word ribbon dropdown?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کے ریبن ڈراپ ڈاؤن میں فونٹ سائز کی بنیادی حد کیا ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;6 to 60&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;8 to 72&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;10 to 96&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;12 to 100&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The default font-size dropdown menu lists preset values beginning at 8 pt and ending at 72 pt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ کے فونٹ سائز ڈراپ ڈاؤن مینو میں کم از کم سائز 8 اور زیادہ سے زیادہ 72 پوائنٹس پہلے سے درج ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-040&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which key creates a new paragraph break in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں نیا پیراگراف شروع کرنے کے لیے کون سی کی دبائی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spacebar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking the Enter key concludes the current paragraph and begins a new one carrying existing formatting.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے انٹر کا بٹن دبانے سے موجودہ پیراگراف ختم ہو جاتا ہے اور پچھلی فارمیٹنگ کے ساتھ نیا پیراگراف شروع ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-041&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, what does the shortcut Ctrl + D open?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کنٹرول + ڈی دبانے سے کون سا ڈائیلاگ باکس کھلتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paragraph dialog&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font dialog&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Find dialog&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Print dialog&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + D directly summons the Font dialog box to modify typefaces, sizing, spacing, and styles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ڈی فونٹ ڈائیلاگ باکس کھولتی ہے جہاں سے فونٹ اسٹائل، سائز اور اثرات تبدیل کیے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-042&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which key carries paragraph formatting down into a newly created paragraph?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کون سی کی دبانے سے موجودہ پیراگراف کا اسٹائل خود بخود اگلے پیراگراف میں چلا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Enter duplicates all paragraph-level layout rules into the new line automatically.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے انٹر دبانے پر موجودہ پیراگراف کی تمام تر فارمیٹنگ ازخود اگلی نئی لائن میں منتقل ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-043&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the shortcut key in MS Word to toggle &#39;Change Case&#39;?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں چینج کیس ٹول کو چلانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + C&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shift + F3 alternates text between Sentence case, ALL UPPERCASE, and all lowercase letters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی شفٹ + ایف 3 تحریر کو باری باری بڑے، چھوٹے اور جملے کے پہلے بڑے حروف میں تبدیل کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-044&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, what does pressing Ctrl + Enter insert?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کنٹرول + انٹر دبانے سے کیا چیز شامل ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Section break&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page break&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Line break&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Column break&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + Enter forces a manual page break, pushing all trailing text to the top of the next page.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + انٹر مینوئل پیج بریک ڈالتی ہے جس سے آگے کی تحریر خود بخود اگلے صفحے پر چلی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-045&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which key captures the entire desktop screen to the clipboard?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پورے ڈیسک ٹاپ کا اسکرین شاٹ کلپ بورڈ میں محفوظ کرنے والی کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scroll Lock&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Print Screen&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pause Break&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Print Screen (PrtScn) key takes a snapshot of the monitor display and saves it to the clipboard.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے پرنٹ اسکرین کا بٹن دبانے پر پوری اسکرین کی تصویر نقل ہو کر کلپ بورڈ میں چلی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-046&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Word, the keyboard command Ctrl + G opens the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کنٹرول + جی دبانے سے اسکرین پر کیا ظاہر ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font Window&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Go To tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paragraph Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Style Manager&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + G launches Find and Replace with the &#39;Go To&#39; tab open, facilitating jumps to specific pages or lines.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + جی فائنڈ اینڈ ریپلیس کے اندر گو ٹو ٹیب کھولتی ہے جس سے مطلوبہ صفحے پر سیدھا جایا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-047&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key sets paragraph line spacing to 1.5 in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں لائنوں کے درمیان 1.5 کا فاصلہ سیٹ کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + 1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + 5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + 2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + 5&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + 5 sets 1.5 line spacing, whereas Ctrl + 1 applies single spacing and Ctrl + 2 applies double line spacing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + 5 لائنوں کے درمیان ڈیڑھ (1.5) اسپیس دیتی ہے، جبکہ کنٹرول + 1 سنگل اور کنٹرول + 2 ڈبل اسپیسنگ کے لیے ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-048&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Word, the keyboard combination Ctrl + = applies _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + برابر متن پر کیا عمل کرتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Superscript&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Subscript&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Strikethrough&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double underline&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + = applies subscript formatting, dropping selected characters below the text baseline (e.g., H2OH2O).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + برابر حروف کو سب اسکرپٹ بناتی ہے، جس سے وہ لائن کی سطح سے نیچے لکھے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-049&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What action does the shortcut Ctrl + Shift + Right Arrow perform?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کی بورڈ شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + شفٹ + دایاں تیر دبانے سے کیا کام ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Moves cursor one line down&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Selects text to the beginning of the word on the right&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Indents active paragraph right&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scrolls sheet viewport right&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;This shortcut extends text selection word-by-word toward the right side of the cursor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ شارٹ کٹ کرسر کے دائیں جانب موجود الفاظ کو ایک ایک لفظ کر کے آگے کی طرف منتخب کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-050&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft Word is primarily dedicated to the composition of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ بنیادی طور پر کس کام کی تیاری کے لیے بنایا گیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide decks&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text documents&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Databases&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word provides complete word-processing functionality for authoring letters, reports, books, and articles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ کا بنیادی کام خطوط، رپورٹیں، کتابیں اور ہر قسم کی تحریری دستاویزات تیار کرنا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-051&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An authored file created and saved in Microsoft Word is termed a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں بنائی اور محفوظ کی گئی فائل کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Workbook&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Presentation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Word files are referred to as &#39;Documents&#39; (.docx), while Excel files are called workbooks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ کی فائل کو باضابطہ طور پر ڈاکومنٹ کہا جاتا ہے، جبکہ ایکسل کی فائل کو ورک بک کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-052&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, what does the shortcut Ctrl + N do?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + این کیا کام کرتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Save current file&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Create a new blank document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Open an existing document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert a footnote&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + N immediately instantiates a fresh, untitled blank document based on the normal template.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + این دبانے سے اسکرین پر فوری طور پر ایک نئی خالی دستاویز بن جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-053&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the minimum number of rows and columns in a Word table?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کے ٹیبل میں قطاروں اور کالموں کی کم از کم تعداد کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 row and 1 column&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 row and 2 columns&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2 rows and 1 column&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2 rows and 2 columns&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The smallest valid table structure recognized by Microsoft Word comprises a single cell (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں ایک ٹیبل کی کم سے کم حد صرف ایک قطار اور ایک کالم پر مشتمل ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-054&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The physical computer keyboard is classified as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کا طبعی کی بورڈ کس چیز کی مثال ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Liveware&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Because a keyboard is a tangible, electromechanical peripheral that can be physically handled, it is hardware.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چونکہ کی بورڈ ایک مادی اور چھوئے جا سکنے والا پرزہ ہے، اس لیے اسے خالصتاً ہارڈ ویئر کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-055&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key closes the active document in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کھلی ہوئی فعال دستاویز کو بند کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + D&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + W&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Q&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + W&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + W closes the currently active file tab without shutting down the entire Microsoft Word application.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ڈبلیو دبانے سے پورے سوفٹ ویئر کو بند کیے بغیر صرف موجودہ کھلی فائل بند ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-056&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, which command clones an open file under a new name?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کھلی فائل کو کسی نئے نام سے محفوظ کرنے کی کمانڈ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Save&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Save As&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clone Document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Export XML&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &#39;Save As&#39; command prompts the user for a new filename or destination, preserving the original file while creating a copy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سیو ایز (Save As) کمانڈ کے ذریعے فائل کا نام یا راستہ بدل کر اس کی ایک اور نئی کاپی محفوظ کی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-057&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key formats highlighted text as Superscript?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;منتخب الفاظ کو سپر اسکرپٹ (حرف کے اوپر چھوٹا) لکھنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + =&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + =&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Shift + =&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + &gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + Shift + = formats selected text as superscript, elevating it slightly above the baseline (e.g.,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + شفٹ + برابر (=) دبانے سے الفاظ عام سطح سے اوپر اٹھ کر چھوٹے ہو جاتے ہیں (جیسے&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-058&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which MS Office tool copies typographic formatting from one place to another?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں ایک جگہ کا ڈیزائن اور فارمیٹنگ دوسری جگہ لگانے والا ٹول کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Format Painter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Style Duplicator&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Theme Cloner&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoFormat&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Format Painter captures font families, sizes, and colors from selected text and applies them to other sections.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فارمیٹ پینٹر کے ذریعے کسی بھی منتخب عبارت کا فانٹ، سائز اور رنگ کاپی کر کے دوسری تحریر پر لاگو کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-059&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Every primary hardware component connects directly or indirectly to the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے تمام بنیادی ہارڈ ویئر پرزے براہ راست کس بورڈ سے جڑے ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Power Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Motherboard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Heat Sink&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Expansion Bay&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The motherboard is the primary circuit backplane routing data traces and power between the CPU, RAM, and drives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مدر بورڈ کمپیوٹر کا وہ مرکزی سرکٹ بورڈ ہے جس کے ساتھ پروسیسر، ریم اور تمام ہارڈ ویئر پرزے جڑے ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-060&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word proofing, a green wavy underline traditionally denotes a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں الفاظ کے نیچے سبز لہراتی لکیر کس خرابی کو ظاہر کرتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spelling mistake&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Grammatical error&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Broken web hyperlink&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Format mismatch&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word places red lines beneath spelling errors and green wavy lines beneath grammatical syntax defects.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ میں املا (اسپیلنگ) کی غلطی پر سرخ لکیر جبکہ گرامر کے اصولوں کی غلطی پر نیچے سبز لکیر نظر آتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-061&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, pressing Ctrl + E applies which alignment to text?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کنٹرول + ای دبانے سے تحریر کس رخ پر سیٹ ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Left-aligned&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Right-aligned&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Center-aligned&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fully justified&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + E positions the active line or selected paragraph dead center between the left and right page margins.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ای منتخب الفاظ کو صفحے کے دائیں اور بائیں حاشیوں کے عین درمیان (سینٹر) میں لے آتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-062&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, running page numbers are standardly inserted into _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں صفحہ نمبر عام طور پر کس جگہ لگائے جاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Footnotes only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Header and Footer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WordArt canvas&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Margin margins&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Continuous document pagination is built into the Header (top margin) or Footer (bottom margin) zones of the page.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہر صفحے پر مسلسل پیج نمبر لگانے کے لیے صفحے کے اوپری حصے (ہیڈر) یا نچلے حصے (فوٹر) کا انتخاب کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-063&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard key captures the entire display screen to the clipboard?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پوری کمپیوٹر اسکرین کی تصویر کلپ بورڈ میں محفوظ کرنے والی کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Esc&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scroll Lock&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;PrtScn (Print Screen)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pause Break&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The PrtScn key saves a complete bitmap screenshot of the monitor into system memory ready to paste into paint apps.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پرنٹ اسکرین (PrtScn) کا بٹن دبانے سے اسکرین کا مکمل اسکرین شاٹ کاپی ہو کر کلپ بورڈ میں چلا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-064&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which historic motherboard slot was dedicated exclusively to high-speed 3D graphics cards?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مدر بورڈ کی وہ پرانی تیز رفتار سلاٹ کون سی ہے جو صرف گرافکس کارڈ کے لیے بنائی گئی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ISA&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;PCI&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AGP&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;IDE&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) was a dedicated point-to-point expansion channel built to handle heavy 3D video data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسلریٹڈ گرافکس پورٹ (اے جی پی) مدر بورڈ کی وہ تیز سلاٹ تھی جو خاص طور پر تھری ڈی ویڈیو اور گرافکس کارڈ کے لیے بنی تھی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-065&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, which wavy line signifies a repeated word or stylistic error?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں ایک ہی لفظ دہرانے پر نیچے کس رنگ کی لہراتی لکیر ظاہر ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Red line&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Green line&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Blue line&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Yellow line&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;While red marks misspellings, blue wavy underlines flag grammatical issues, context errors, and duplicate words.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سرخ لکیر املا کی غلطی ظاہر کرتی ہے، جبکہ نیلی لکیر گرامر اور ایک ہی لفظ کے بار بار دہرائے جانے کی نشاندہی کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-066&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In document editing, pressing the Page Up key moves the view _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں کی بورڈ کی پیج اپ کی دبانے سے کرسر کس طرف حرکت کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;One line up&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;One screen up&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;One paragraph up&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To start of file&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Page Up key scrolls the active window view exactly one full visible screen length upward.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پیج اپ کی دبانے سے دستاویز کا ڈسپلے اسکرین پر ٹھیک ایک اسکرین اوپر کی طرف سرک جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-067&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which standard paper size is most widely used for office documents in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دفتری کاموں میں ایم ایس ورڈ دستاویزات کے لیے عام طور پر کون سا پیج سائز استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Legal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tabloid&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;A4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Executive&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A4 (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اے فور سائز وہ بین الاقوامی پیج سائز ہے جو دنیا بھر کے دفاتر میں دستاویزات کی پرنٹنگ کے لیے عام طور پر رائج ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-068&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Where are the Central Processor (CPU) and memory chips physically mounted?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کا پروسیسر اور ریم چپس طبعی طور پر کس سرکٹ بورڈ پر لگائے جاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard drive casing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Motherboard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Power supply unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Expansion card&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The motherboard is the primary printed circuit board holding the CPU socket, RAM slots, and system chipset traces.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مدر بورڈ کمپیوٹر کا وہ مرکزی بورڈ ہے جس پر پروسیسر ساکٹ، ریم کے سلاٹ اور دیگر تمام چپس لگی ہوتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-069&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What are the smallest and largest font sizes listed in Word&#39;s formatting dropdown?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کی فارمیٹنگ ٹول بار میں سب سے چھوٹا اور سب سے بڑا فونٹ سائز کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;6 and 64&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;8 and 72&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;10 and 96&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;12 and 120&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The standard pre-populated font dropdown menu begins at 8 pt and tops out at 72 pt for quick font scaling.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ کی پٹی پر بنے بنائے فونٹ مینو میں کم سے کم سائز 8 اور زیادہ سے زیادہ سائز 72 پوائنٹ ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-070&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard shortcut executes a soft manual line break in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں نیا پیراگراف بنائے بغیر اسی میں نئی لائن شروع کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Space + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shift + Enter introduces a manual line feed, wrapping text to the following line without concluding the active paragraph.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ شفٹ + انٹر دبانے سے پیراگراف ختم کیے بغیر اگلی نئی لائن شروع ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-071&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Pressing the F8 key three consecutive times in MS Word selects a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں فنکشن کی ایف 8 کو لگاتار تین بار دبانے سے کیا منتخب ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Single word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Complete sentence&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Entire paragraph&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Whole document&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing F8 twice selects a word, three times selects an entire sentence, and four times highlights a whole paragraph.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایف 8 کو دو بار دبانے سے لفظ، تین بار دبانے سے پورا جملہ اور چار بار دبانے سے پورا پیراگراف منتخب ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-072&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What action does the F9 function key perform in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں ایف 9 کی پریس کرنے سے کیا کام انجام پاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Closes document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Updates active field codes and calculations&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Inserts footnote&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Toggles page layout&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking F9 instructs Word to refresh, recalculate, and update dynamic fields like formulas, dates, and tables of contents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے ایف 9 دبانے سے ورڈ میں لگے ہوئے فارمولے، تاریخیں اور فہرست خود بخود تازہ (اپ ڈیٹ) ہو جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-073&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Why is the &quot;Drop Cap&quot; feature utilized in word processing documents?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں ڈراپ کیپ کا آپشن کس مقصد کے لیے استعمال کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To begin a paragraph with a decorative, enlarged initial capital letter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To convert all paragraph letters into lowercase&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To delete the opening word of each line&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To lower text below the printing margin&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drop Cap visually stylizes articles by enlarging the first letter of an opening paragraph across multiple vertical lines.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈراپ کیپ کے فیچر سے پیراگراف کا سب سے پہلا حرف خوبصورتی کے لیے کئی لائنوں جتنا بڑا کر کے لکھا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-074&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key toggles the display of field codes in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں فیلڈ کوڈز کو چھپانے یا ظاہر کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F9&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F9&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F9&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + F9&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Alt + F9 toggles back and forth between showing dynamic field codes (e.g., {PAGE}) and their actual rendered text values.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آلٹ + ایف 9 دبانے سے ورڈ میں لگے ہوئے کوڈز اور ان کے نتیجے میں نظر آنے والے الفاظ کے درمیان سوئچ کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-075&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut increases the font size of selected text by precisely 1 point in Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں لکھائی کا سائز ہر بار ٹھیک ایک پوائنٹ بڑھانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + [&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + ]&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + &gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Shift + +&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + ] increments the highlighted font size by 1 point, while Ctrl + [ reduces it by 1 point.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنٹرول کے ساتھ بڑی بریکٹ بند (]) دبانے سے فونٹ کا سائز ہر بار بالکل ایک پوائنٹ بڑا ہوتا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-076&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which executable filename runs the Microsoft Word application?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز کے رن باکس میں کیا لکھنے سے مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ کا پروگرام کھل جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word.exe&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Winword.exe&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MSWord.exe&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wordpad.exe&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word’s compiled system binary in the program directories is formally designated as winword.exe.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ونڈوز میں مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ کی اصل ایگزیکیوشن فائل کا نام ون ورڈ ڈاٹ ای ایکس ای ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-077&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word proofreading, what does a red wavy underline signify?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کسی لفظ کے نیچے سرخ لہراتی لکیر کس خرابی کو ظاہر کرتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Grammatical irregularity&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Potential spelling error&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hyphenation clash&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formatting mismatch&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word places a red wavy underline beneath words not recognized by its built-in dictionary, indicating misspellings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ میں کسی لفظ کی املا یا اسپیلنگ میں غلطی ہونے پر اس لفظ کے نیچے سرخ رنگ کی لہراتی لکیر آتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-078&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the default paragraph text alignment configured in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں نئے پیراگراف کی بنیادی الائنمنٹ پہلے سے کیا سیٹ ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Right alignment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Center alignment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Left alignment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Justified&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;New documents default to Left alignment, aligning sentences flush along the left boundary, standard for Western text.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ میں نئے پیراگراف کا ڈیفالٹ رخ ہمیشہ بائیں طرف ہوتا ہے تاکہ انگریزی تحریر بائیں حاشیے سے شروع ہو۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-079&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + O execute in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + او دبانے سے کیا کھلتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Opens Print Preview&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Opens an existing saved document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Organizes page margins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Overwrites current file&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + O summons the Open file screen, allowing users to browse and launch previously saved files.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنٹرول + او دبانے سے اوپن فائل ونڈو کھل جاتی ہے جہاں سے پہلے سے محفوظ فائل کو کھولا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-080&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which formatting command group is NOT situated on the Home tab?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کی ہوم ٹیب میں کون سا فارمیٹنگ آپشن موجود نہیں ہوتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font styling&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page layout Columns&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paragraph spacing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clipboard tools&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The multi-column layout tool is located under the Layout tab, whereas Font and Paragraph groups sit on the Home tab.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;صفحے کے کالم بنانے والا آپشن لے آؤٹ ٹیب میں ہوتا ہے، جبکہ ہوم ٹیب پر صرف فونٹ اور پیراگراف ٹولز ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-081&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is NOT an actual margin boundary in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا ایم ایس ورڈ کے صفحے کا مارجن نہیں ہوتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Top margin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bottom margin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Center margin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Right margin&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Word boundaries define Top, Bottom, Left, and Right margins; there is no functional setting termed a &quot;Center margin&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ کے صفحے میں اوپر، نیچے، دائیں اور بائیں حاشیے ہوتے ہیں، درمیان (سینٹر) کا کوئی مارجن نہیں ہوتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-082&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key selects all text and media across an MS Word document?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں پوری دستاویز کے تمام مواد کو ایک ساتھ منتخب کرنے والی کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + S&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + A&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + A&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + A&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + A represents the universal &quot;Select All&quot; command, instantly highlighting everything from start to finish.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + اے پوری فائل کے تمام الفاظ اور تصویروں کو ایک ساتھ سلیکٹ کرنے کے کام آتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-083&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, which shortcut opens the &quot;Paste Special&quot; dialog window?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں پیسٹ اسپیشل کا ڈائیلاگ باکس کھولنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + V&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Alt + V&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Shift + V&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Tab + V&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + Alt + V summons the Paste Special window to paste specific attributes like unformatted text.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + آلٹ + وی دبانے سے پیسٹ اسپیشل کی ونڈو کھلتی ہے جہاں سے پسندیدہ انداز میں مواد پیسٹ ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-084&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the smallest preset font size selectable in the Word toolbar dropdown?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کی فارمیٹنگ پٹی پر فونٹ سائز کی فہرست میں سب سے چھوٹا سائز کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;6&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;8&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;10&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;12&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Word’s standard visual font drop-down box begins at 8 pt, though users can type a minimum size of 1 pt manually.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ کے فونٹ والے ڈراپ ڈاؤن مینو میں سب سے چھوٹا سائز 8 ہوتا ہے، اگرچہ لکھ کر اسے 1 تک کیا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-085&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the factory-default page orientation set in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں صفحے کا رخ پہلے سے طے شدہ (ڈیفالٹ) طور پر کیا سیٹ ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Landscape&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Portrait&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Inverted&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wide layout&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;MS Word defaults to Portrait orientation, where the page height (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ میں صفحہ پہلے سے پورٹریٹ (عمودی رخ) پر سیٹ ہوتا ہے جس میں صفحے کی لمبائی اس کی چوڑائی سے زیادہ ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-086&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut combination jumps the text cursor directly to the top of the next page?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کرسر کو سیدھا اگلے صفحے کے بالکل اوپر لے جانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + PageDown&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + PageDown&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + PageDown&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Down Arrow&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In Microsoft Word document navigation, Ctrl + PageDown advances the active cursor directly to the top of the next page.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ میں کنٹرول + پیج ڈاؤن دبانے سے کرسر فوری طور پر اگلے صفحے کے بالکل پہلے لفظ پر پہنچ جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-087&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft Word is classified as which type of software?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ کس قسم کا سوفٹ ویئر ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Device Driver&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Utility Tool&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;MS Word is an application program designed specifically to help users compose and format text documents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ ایک ایپلیکیشن سوفٹ ویئر ہے جو خطوط اور مضامین جیسی تحریری دستاویزات بنانے کے لیے بنا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-088&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key inserts a page break in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں نیا صفحہ شروع کرنے (پیج بریک) کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Space + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + Enter immediately terminates the current page and moves the typing cursor to a fresh page.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + انٹر دبانے سے موجودہ صفحہ وہیں ختم ہو کر اگلی تحریر نئے صفحے پر چلی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-089&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;By default, on which pages are headers and footers printed?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں ہیڈر اور فوٹر خود بخود کن صفحات پر پرنٹ ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;First page only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Last page only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;On every page&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alternate pages&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Headers and footers repeat automatically across the top and bottom of every page in a document.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہیڈر اور فوٹر پہلے سے طے شدہ سیٹنگ کے تحت دستاویز کے تمام صفحات کے اوپر اور نیچے چھپتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-090&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key increases the font size by 1 point in Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں فونٹ سائز کو ٹھیک ایک پوائنٹ بڑا کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + [&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + ]&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + &gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + ]&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + ] increments the highlighted text size upward by exactly one typographic point.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنٹرول کے ساتھ بڑی بریکٹ بند دبانے سے منتخب لکھائی کا سائز بالکل ایک پوائنٹ بڑا ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-091&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Categorically, Microsoft Word is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ کو عام طور پر کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheet tool&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Presentation designer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word Processor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database manager&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word is a dedicated word processor engineered for drafting, stylizing, and printing documents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ ایک باقاعدہ ورڈ پروسیسر ہے جو ہر قسم کی تحریر لکھنے اور ترتیب دینے کے کام آتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-092&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which document section is positioned at the bottom of a page?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں صفحے کے نچلے حاشیے پر چھپنے والے حصے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Header&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Footer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Footnote&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Watermark&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The footer appears inside the bottom margin of every page, commonly displaying page numbers or dates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فوٹر صفحے کے بالکل نچلے حاشیے میں واقع ہوتا ہے جس میں عموماً صفحہ نمبر یا مصنف کا نام لکھا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-093&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key formats text as Subscript in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں تحریر کو سب اسکرپٹ (لائن سے نیچے چھوٹا) لکھنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + =&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + =&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Shift + S&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + -&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + = drops highlighted characters below the baseline in smaller type (e.g., in formulas like H₂O).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + برابر دبانے سے الفاظ عام لکھائی کی سطح سے نیچے چھوٹے ہو کر لکھے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-094&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which MS Word ribbon tab contains the &quot;Shapes&quot; menu?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں مختلف شکلیں (شیپس) لگانے کا آپشن کس ٹیب میں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Home Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Design Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Insert tab houses options for adding shapes, pictures, icons, tables, and SmartArt graphics.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انسرٹ ٹیب کے اندر دائرے، تیر اور چوکور جیسی مختلف ہندسی شکلیں دستاویز میں داخل کرنے کا بٹن ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-095&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Single line spacing in MS Word equals how many font points?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں سنگل لائن اسپیسنگ کتنے پوائنٹس کے فاصلے کے برابر ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;10 points&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;12 points&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;14 points&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;16 points&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In standard 10–12 point typography, single line spacing leaves approximately 12 points of height between lines.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;عام لکھائی کے دوران ورڈ میں سنگل اسپیسنگ کا فاصلہ تقریباً 12 پوائنٹس کی بلندی کے مساوی مانا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-096&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the keyboard shortcut to copy selected content in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں منتخب تحریر کو کاپی کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + X&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + C&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + V&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + K&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + C duplicates the highlighted text or image and saves it temporarily to the system clipboard.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + سی منتخب لکھائی کو اصل جگہ پر رکھتے ہوئے اس کی ایک کاپی کلپ بورڈ میں محفوظ کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-097&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the automatic default name of a newly created MS Word file?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں نئی کھولی گئی دستاویز کا پہلے سے طے شدہ عارضی نام کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File 1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Document 1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Untitled 1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sheet 1&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;When launching a new blank document, Word assigns it the temporary placeholder title &quot;Document 1&quot; until saved.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ میں جب تک فائل کا نیا نام رکھ کر محفوظ نہ کیا جائے، تب تک اس کا نام خود بخود ڈاکومنٹ 1 رہتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-098&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which ribbon tab contains the &quot;Screenshot&quot; capture tool in Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں اسکرین شاٹ لینے والا ٹول کس ربن ٹیب کے اندر پایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Layout Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Screenshot utility resides in the Illustrations group on the Insert tab, capturing snapshots of open windows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسکرین شاٹ لینے کا ٹول انسرٹ ٹیب کے اندر ہوتا ہے جس سے کمپیوٹر کی دیگر کھلی ونڈوز کی تصویر لی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-099&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, an inserted comment visually appears in a margin _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں لکھا گیا تبصرہ (کمنٹ) صفحے کے کنارے کس شکل میں نظر آتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pop-up alert&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Balloon / Markup box&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Floating header&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status icon&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Review comments appear inside markup balloons in the side margin without obscuring the core document text.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ میں کمنٹ صفحے کے دائیں کنارے پر ایک چھوٹے غبارے نما بکس میں نظر آتا ہے تاکہ اصل تحریر چھپے نہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-100&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the standard factory default language in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ کی پہلے سے طے شدہ اصل بنیادی زبان کون سی ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;UK English&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;US English&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;International English&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Plain Latin&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word defaults to English (United States) for its core dictionary checks and grammar evaluation rules.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ کی ڈکشنری اور گرامر کی جانچ کے لیے بنیادی زبان پہلے سے امریکی انگلش پر سیٹ ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-101&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Who is credited with designing the standard QWERTY keyboard layout?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی بورڈ کی روایتی ترتیب کس نے بنائی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Douglas Engelbart&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Christopher Latham Sholes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Charles Babbage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Herman Hollerith&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Christopher Latham Sholes invented the QWERTY layout in 1868 to space out common letters and avoid typewriter jams.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کرسٹوفر شولز نے 1868 میں کیز کو جام ہونے سے بچانے کے لیے مشہور کی بورڈ ترتیب تیار کی تھی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-102&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut moves the cursor backward to the prior cell in a Word table?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ کے ٹیبل میں کام کرتے ہوئے پچھلے سیل میں واپس جانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Esc&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;While Tab jumps forward to the next cell in a table, pressing Shift + Tab navigates backward to the preceding cell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹیب کا بٹن اگلے سیل میں لے جاتا ہے جبکہ شفٹ + ٹیب دبانے سے کرسر پیچھے والے سیل میں واپس آ جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-103&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard shortcut applies bold formatting to selected words in Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں منتخب لکھائی کو موٹا (بولڈ) کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + D&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + B&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + U&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + B&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + B toggles bold styling on highlighted text, thickening letters to emphasize key headings and phrases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + بی دبانے سے چنے ہوئے الفاظ موٹے ہو کر زیادہ نمایاں نظر آنے لگتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-104&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Word, the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + C is assigned to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کنٹرول + سی کا بٹن کیا کام انجام دیتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cut selection&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Copy selection&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clear selection&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Center text&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + C duplicates the active text selection to the operating system clipboard without removing the original text.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنٹرول + سی اصل تحریر کو وہیں برقرار رکھتے ہوئے اس کی ایک نقل کلپ بورڈ میں محفوظ کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-105&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Striking Ctrl + Left Arrow moves the word processing cursor _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کنٹرول کے ساتھ بایاں تیر دبانے سے کرسر کس طرح حرکت کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;One line up&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;One word to the left&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To the start of the line&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;One paragraph down&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;While Left Arrow moves one character, holding Ctrl + Left Arrow jumps the cursor back to the start of the previous word.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;عام بایاں تیر صرف ایک حرف پیچھے کرتا ہے، جبکہ کنٹرول + بایاں تیر دبانے سے کرسر پورا ایک لفظ پیچھے کود جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-106&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key inserts a new comment in modern MS Word documents?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں نیا کمنٹ لگانے کے لیے کون سی شارٹ کٹ کی استعمال کی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Alt + M&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Alt + C&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + N&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + C&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + Alt + M inserts a review comment balloon directly linked to the currently selected passage of text.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + آلٹ + ایم دبانے سے منتخب تحریر کے ساتھ فوری کمنٹ لکھنے کا باکس بن جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-107&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which option is NOT found inside the Word Page Setup dialog window?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ کے پیج سیٹ اپ باکس کے اندر کون سا آپشن نہیں ہوتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Margins setup&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Orientation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Break Preview&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paper Size&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Margins, paper size, and orientation sit inside Page Setup; Page Break Preview is an Excel display feature.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;حاشیے، صفحے کا سائز اور رخ پیج سیٹ اپ میں ہوتے ہیں، جبکہ پیج بریک پریویو ایکسل کا ویو ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-108&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the primary function of the Page Down keyboard key?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کی بورڈ پر موجود پیج ڈاؤن کے بٹن کا اصل کام کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Closes document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scrolls the screen view down by one window length&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Deletes lower paragraph&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Jumps to document end&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Page Down key scrolls the document downward by approximately the height of one visible screen pane.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پیج ڈاؤن کی دبانے سے دستاویز کا ڈسپلے اسکرین پر ٹھیک ایک اسکرین نیچے کی طرف سرک جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-109&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, pressing the Home key moves the typing cursor to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں لکھائی کے دوران ہوم کی دبانے سے کرسر کہاں چلا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Top of the document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Beginning of the current line&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;First paragraph of page&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Previous sentence&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Home jumps the cursor to the first character of the current line, while Ctrl + Home reaches the document start.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہوم کا بٹن دبانے سے کرسر اسی وقت موجودہ لائن کے بالکل پہلے حرف پر پہنچ جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-110&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the primary purpose of the &quot;Thesaurus&quot; tool in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کے اندر تھیسورس ٹول کس کام کے لیے دیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Correcting code syntax&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Finding Synonyms and Antonyms&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Translating sentences&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Counting total lines&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Word&#39;s Thesaurus provides writers with alternate vocabulary choices by searching synonyms and antonyms for selected words.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;تھیسورس کا فیچر کسی بھی لفظ کے ملتے جلتے ہم معنی اور الٹ متضاد الفاظ تلاش کرنے کے کام آتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-111&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A Microsoft Word template primarily preserves a document&#39;s _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ کا ٹیمپلیٹ بنیادی طور پر دستاویز کے کس حصے کو پہلے سے محفوظ رکھتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Temporary notes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Predefined structure and layout formatting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System backup files&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Macro code only&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A template (.dotx) provides a pre-formatted structure with standard fonts, styles, and page margins for consistency.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹیمپلیٹ پہلے سے بنے ہوئے ڈیزائن اور ڈھانچے کو سنبھال کر رکھتا ہے تاکہ ہر نئی فائل اسی خوبصورت انداز میں بنے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-112&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which menu path splits an active Word window into two separate panes?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ کی ایک ہی اسکرین کو دو حصوں میں بانٹنے والا آپشن کس مینو میں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Home &gt; Editing &gt; Split&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View &gt; Window &gt; Split&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert &gt; Document Split&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review &gt; Split View&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Navigating to View &gt; Window &gt; Split divides the active document window into two independently scrollable viewing areas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویو ٹیب کے اندر ونڈو مینو میں جا کر اسپلٹ پر کلک کرنے سے ایک ہی فائل کی اسکرین اوپر نیچے دو حصوں میں بٹ جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-113&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which items can Word insert into web pages?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ کی مدد سے ویب پیج پر کون سی چیزیں لگائی جا سکتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hyperlinks only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sound clips only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bullet lists only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word provides built-in tools to embed web links, audio files, and bulleted lists into web pages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ ایسے ٹولز مہیا کرتا ہے جن سے ویب پیج پر ہائپر لنکس، آڈیو آوازیں اور لسٹیں سب لگائی جا سکتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-114&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is a &quot;Gutter Margin&quot; in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں گٹر مارجن کس مقصد کے لیے دیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Margin added to the outer right edge&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Extra margin added to the binding side of the page&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Space left for bottom footers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Margin reserved for watermarks&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A gutter margin provides extra blank space along the binding edge so text is not hidden after bookbinding.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کتاب کی جلد بندی کرواتے وقت صفحے کا کچھ حصہ دب جاتا ہے، گٹر مارجن اسی طرف اضافی فاصلہ چھوڑتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-115&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which print option converts a Word file directly to PDF?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پرنٹ کے مینو سے ورڈ فائل کو فوراً پی ڈی ایف بنانے والا آپشن کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cloud Print&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Print to PDF&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Quick Export&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spool to File&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Selecting &quot;Microsoft Print to PDF&quot; creates a virtual output, saving the document as an electronic PDF file.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ پرنٹ ٹو پی ڈی ایف چننے سے کاغذ پر چھپنے کے بجائے فائل پی ڈی ایف فارمیٹ میں محفوظ ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-116&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which hardware unit feeds electrical power to the motherboard?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے مدر بورڈ اور پرزوں کو بجلی کا کرنٹ کون سا حصہ سپلائی کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Power Supply Unit (PSU)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Heat Sink&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;CMOS Battery&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Voltage Bus&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Power Supply Unit converts high-voltage AC mains power into low-voltage DC power needed by computer circuits.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاور سپلائی یونٹ دیوار کے پلگ سے آنے والے کرنٹ کو ڈی سی میں بدل کر کمپیوٹر کے تمام پرزوں کو دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-117&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which break tool divides a Word document into different layout sections?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں الگ الگ پیج نمبر یا مختلف مارجن لگانے کے لیے کون سا بریک لگایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Line Break&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Section Break&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text Wrap&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Column Split&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Section breaks split a document into zones that can each have their own margins, headers, or page numbers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سیکشن بریک دستاویز کو مختلف حصوں میں بانٹ دیتا ہے تاکہ ہر حصے کا الگ ہیڈر اور مارجن رکھا جا سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-118&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key changes lowercase letters to uppercase in Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں چھوٹے حروف کو بڑے حروف (کیپٹل) میں بدلنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F3&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Shift + F3 cycles selected text through UPPERCASE, lowercase, and Title Case modes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی شفٹ + ایف 3 دبانے سے منتخب لکھائی باری باری بڑے اور چھوٹے حروف میں بدلتی رہتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-119&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Word tool switches text between Capital and Small letters?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں لکھائی کو بڑے یا چھوٹے حروف میں تبدیل کرنے کا آپشن کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word Stylist&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Change Case&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text Switch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font Modify&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Change Case tool switches selected sentences between Sentence case, UPPERCASE, and lowercase.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چینج کیس وہ ٹول ہے جس سے لکھے گئے جملوں کو چھوٹے حروف سے بڑے حروف میں باآسانی بدلا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-120&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard combination can open the &quot;Open File&quot; dialog in Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں اوپن ڈائیلاگ باکس لانے کے لیے کون سی شارٹ کٹ کی بھی کام کرتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F12&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F12&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F12&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tab + F12&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;While Ctrl + O is standard, Ctrl + F12 is an alternate keyboard shortcut opening the Open Document dialog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;عام طور پر کنٹرول + او استعمال ہوتا ہے، مگر کنٹرول + ایف 12 دبانے سے بھی فائل کھولنے والی ونڈو کھل جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-121&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the shortcut key to Justify paragraph text in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں پیراگراف کے دونوں کناروں کو برابر کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + J&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + E&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + R&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + L&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + J applies Justify alignment, distributing spacing so paragraphs line up flush with both margins.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + جے دبانے سے تحریر کے دائیں اور بائیں دونوں کنارے سیدھے اور برابر ہو جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-122&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, pressing Ctrl + PageUp moves the typing cursor to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں کنٹرول + پیج اپ دبانے سے کرسر کس جگہ پہنچ جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Top of the previous page&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;End of the document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Beginning of the line&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Start of the active paragraph&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + PageUp moves the cursor directly to the top line of the preceding page.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + پیج اپ دبانے سے کرسر فوراً پچھلے صفحے کی سب سے اوپر والی لائن پر چلا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-123&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key opens the Font formatting dialog box in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں فونٹ ڈائیلاگ باکس کھولنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + F&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Shift + F&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + Shift + F (or Ctrl + D) opens the Font formatting dialog to customize font style, effects, and size.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + شفٹ + ایف دبانے سے فونٹ کی مکمل ونڈو کھل جاتی ہے جہاں سے سائز اور اسٹائل بدلا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-124&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What was the default font introduced in Microsoft Word 2007?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ 2007 میں سب سے پہلے کون سا نیا فونٹ بنیادی طور پر شامل کیا گیا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Times New Roman&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Calibri&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Arial&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Courier New&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Starting in Word 2007, Microsoft replaced Times New Roman with Calibri (11 pt) as the default document font.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ 2007 میں پرانے فونٹ کی جگہ کیلیبری فونٹ کو مستقل ڈیفالٹ فونٹ کے طور پر شامل کیا گیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-125&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which function key runs a Spelling and Grammar check in Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں گرامر اور املا کی غلطیاں تلاش کرنے کے لیے کون سا بٹن دباتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F7&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F9&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F12&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing F7 launches the Spelling and Grammar check panel to flag and correct misspellings across the document.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 7 دبانے سے گرامر اور املا چیک کرنے والا ٹول کھل جاتا ہے جو غلطیوں کو ٹھیک کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-126&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The keys labeled F1 through F12 on a standard keyboard are called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کی بورڈ پر سب سے اوپر لکھی ایف 1 سے ایف 12 تک کی چابیاں کیا کہلاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Numeric keys&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Function keys&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Toggle keys&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control keys&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Function keys are shortcut keys (F1–F12) programmed to perform distinct operating system and software tasks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ کی اوپری قطار پر موجود یہ تمام کیز فنکشن کیز کہلاتی ہیں جو مخصوص شارٹ کٹ کام کرتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-127&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key closes the currently open document in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں اس وقت کھلی ہوئی دستاویز کو بند کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + S&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + W&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Q&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + W&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + W closes the active document window, prompting users to save unsaved modifications.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ڈبلیو کھلی ہوئی دستاویز کو بند کرتی ہے اور نہ محفوظ ہونے کی صورت میں سیو کا کہتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-128&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which tool in MS Word finds synonyms and similar words?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں ملتے جلتے ہم معنی الفاظ تلاش کرنے والا ٹول کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spell Checker&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Thesaurus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoCorrect&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word Finder&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Thesaurus tool helps writers by finding synonyms and antonyms for selected words.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;تھیسورس کا فیچر کسی بھی لفظ کے متبادل ہم معنی اور الٹ متضاد الفاظ تلاش کرنے کے لیے بنایا گیا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-129&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which central board holds the CPU, RAM, and expansion cards?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کا وہ بڑا بورڈ کون سا ہے جس پر پروسیسر اور ریم لگائے جاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Power Board&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Motherboard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Interface Card&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drive Bay&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The motherboard is the primary printed circuit board connecting the processor, memory, and add-on cards.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مدر بورڈ کمپیوٹر کا وہ مرکزی سرکٹ بورڈ ہے جس کے اوپر پروسیسر، ریم اور تمام بیرونی کارڈز لگائے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-130&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Entering your username and password to open an account is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اپنا پاس ورڈ لکھ کر انٹرنیٹ اکاؤنٹ کھولنے کا عمل کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Signing out&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Logging in&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Caching&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Browsing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Logging in is the security authentication step of supplying authorized credentials to enter a private account.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لاگ ان سے مراد پاس ورڈ اور یوزر نیم درج کر کے اپنے محفوظ آن لائن اکاؤنٹ کے اندر داخل ہونا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-131&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key opens Print Preview in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں پرنٹ ہونے سے پہلے صفحہ دیکھنے (پرنٹ پریویو) کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + P&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + F2 immediately switches to Print Preview to review document margins before printing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ایف 2 دبانے سے پرنٹ پریویو کھل جاتا ہے تاکہ چھپنے سے پہلے صفحے کا جائزہ لیا جا سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-132&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Word Mail Merge, what is the recipient contact list called?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں میل مرج کے دوران تمام ناموں اور پتوں کی لسٹ کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Source&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Form Layout&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Master Template&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Header Sheet&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Data Source file holds the recipient addresses and names that fill in the placeholders of a merged letter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹا سورس وہ فائل ہوتی ہے جس کے اندر ان تمام افراد کے نام اور پتے ہوتے ہیں جنہیں خط بھیجنا مقصود ہو۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-133&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which indent marker is NOT found on Word&#39;s horizontal ruler?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کے اوپر والے رولر پر کون سا انڈینٹ مارکر نہیں ہوتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Left indent&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Right indent&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Center indent&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;First line indent&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Word&#39;s horizontal ruler includes First-line, Hanging, Left, and Right indents, but no &quot;Center indent&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ کے پیمانے پر دائیں، بائیں اور پہلی لائن کے مارکر ہوتے ہیں مگر درمیان کا کوئی انڈینٹ نہیں ہوتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-134&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is NOT part of the Mail Merge process?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا کام میل مرج کے باقاعدہ مراحل کا حصہ نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modifying the database engine code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Creating the main document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Selecting the recipient data source&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Previewing merged letters&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mail merge combines a main document with a contact list; altering low-level database engine software is unrelated.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میل مرج میں خط اور پتوں کی لسٹ ملائی جاتی ہے، ڈیٹا بیس سوفٹ ویئر کے اندرونی کوڈ کو بدلنا اس کا حصہ نہیں ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-135&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the standard default line spacing in modern MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں لائنوں کے درمیان پہلے سے کتنا فاصلہ سیٹ ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1.0&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1.15&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1.5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2.0&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Modern Microsoft Word versions apply a default line spacing of 1.15 lines to balance text readability and page space.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جدید ورڈ میں لکھائی کے دوران لائنوں کا درمیانی فاصلہ پہلے سے 1.15 پر سیٹ ہوتا ہے تاکہ پڑھنا آسان ہو۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-136&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key opens the search pane to find words in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کی دستاویز میں کوئی لفظ تلاش کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + S&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + H&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + R&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + F opens the Navigation search bar to locate specific terms, phrases, or numbers in the document.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ایف دبانے سے سرچ کا ڈبہ کھل جاتا ہے جس میں مطلوبہ لفظ لکھ کر تلاش کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-137&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key performs the Undo action in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں حالیہ غلطی کو واپس ختم کرنے (انڈو) کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Y&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Z&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + U&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + Z&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + Z undoes the most recent action, rolling back typing, formatting, or accidental deletions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + زیڈ دبانے سے حالیہ کی گئی غلطی یا تبدیلی ختم ہو کر پرانی حالت واپس آ جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-138&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the shortcut key Alt + Tab used for on a PC?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کی بورڈ پر آلٹ + ٹیب دبانے سے کیا کام ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Switches between open application windows&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Closes current tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Reboots operating system&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Opens search bar&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Holding Alt and tapping Tab opens a switcher dialog to toggle quickly among running applications.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آلٹ کا بٹن دبا کر ٹیب دبانے سے اسکرین پر کھلے مختلف پروگراموں کے درمیان فوری ادلی بدلی کی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-139&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Under which Word ribbon tab is the Thesaurus tool located?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں ہم معنی الفاظ بتانے والا تھیسورس ٹول کس ٹیب میں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;References Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Thesaurus tool is placed inside the Proofing group located on the Review ribbon tab.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ کی ریویو ٹیب کے اندر پروفنگ والے حصے میں تھیسورس کا بٹن رکھا گیا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-140&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the maximum number of columns you can insert in a Word table?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کے ایک ٹیبل میں زیادہ سے زیادہ کتنے کالم بنائے جا سکتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;32&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;63&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;128&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;256&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word strictly caps the maximum width of any inserted document table at exactly 63 columns.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں ایک ٹیبل کے اندر کالموں کی زیادہ سے زیادہ حد 63 کالم رکھی گئی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-141&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key allows you to change the Font in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں فونٹ تبدیل کرنے کا باکس کھولنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + F&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F12&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Space&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + Shift + F summons the Font window with direct focus placed on the font family chooser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + شفٹ + ایف دبانے سے فونٹ کا ڈبہ کھل جاتا ہے جہاں سے تحریر کا نیا فونٹ چنا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-142&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How many primary methods can be used to save a file in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں کسی دستاویز کو محفوظ کرنے کے کتنے بنیادی طریقے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;7&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;You can save via the File menu command, tapping the floppy icon on the Quick Access bar, or pressing Ctrl + S.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ میں فائل سیو کرنے کے 3 عام طریقے ہیں: فائل مینو سے، اوپر فلاپی کے نشان سے یا کنٹرول + ایس دبا کر۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-143&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the shortcut key to apply a Double Underline beneath text in Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں الفاظ کے نیچے دوہری لکیر (ڈبل انڈر لائن) لگانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + U&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + D&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Shift + U&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + U&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;While Ctrl + U draws a single underline, pressing Ctrl + Shift + D draws a double decorative underline.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اکیلا کنٹرول + یو صرف ایک لکیر لگاتا ہے، جبکہ کنٹرول + شفٹ + ڈی دبانے سے لکھائی کے نیچے دوہری لکیریں لگ جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-144&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut sets line spacing to 1.5 in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں لائنوں کے درمیان ڈیڑھ (1.5) اسپیس دینے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + 5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + 1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + 2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + 5&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + 5 sets 1.5 line spacing, whereas Ctrl + 1 applies single and Ctrl + 2 applies double line spacing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + 5 دبانے سے لائنوں کا فاصلہ ڈیڑھ اسپیس ہو جاتا ہے، جبکہ کنٹرول + 1 سے سنگل اسپیس ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-145&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which option is NOT an action button in Word’s Spelling check dialog?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ کے املا چیک کرنے والے ڈائیلاگ باکس میں کون سا بٹن نہیں ہوتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ignore Once&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Change&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Edit Source&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ignore All&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Spelling boxes offer buttons to Change, Ignore, or Ignore All, but lack an action button labeled &quot;Edit Source&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسپیلنگ باکس میں اگنور اور چینج کے بٹن تو ہوتے ہیں مگر ایڈٹ سورس نام کا کوئی آپشن نہیں ہوتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-146&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What command is typed into the Windows Run box to start Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز کے رن ڈائیلاگ باکس میں کیا لکھ کر انٹر دبانے سے ورڈ کھل جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;msword.exe&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;winword.exe&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;word.exe&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;runword.exe&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;winword.exe is the actual compiled binary executable that launches Microsoft Word in Windows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ون ورڈ ڈاٹ ای ایکس ای وہ اصل فائل ہے جس کا نام رن باکس میں لکھیں تو مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ کھل جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-147&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Where was the horizontal split bar historically located on the MS Word screen?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ کی اسکرین کو درمیان سے توڑنے والی اسپلٹ بار پرانے ورژنز میں کہاں ہوتی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;At the top of the vertical scroll bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;At the left edge of the status bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Inside the font size selector&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Beside the horizontal ruler marker&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The window split button was anchored as a small button directly atop the vertical scrollbar on the right.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسکرین کو دو حصوں میں تقسیم کرنے والا بٹن دائیں جانب والی اسکرول بار کے بالکل اوپر موجود ہوتا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-148&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, paragraph indentation adjusts the distance of text from the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں پیراگراف کا انڈینٹ لکھائی کو کس چیز سے دور ہٹاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Margins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Header block&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Footer boundary&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status panel&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Indentation sets extra spacing between paragraph lines and the standard left or right page print margins.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انڈینٹ کے ذریعے پیراگراف کی تحریر کو صفحے کے دائیں یا بائیں حاشیے سے آگے یا پیچھے سرکایا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-149&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Under which ribbon tab is the &quot;Watermark&quot; tool located in modern MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جدید ایم ایس ورڈ میں صفحے کے پیچھے واٹر مارک لگانے کا بٹن کس ٹیب میں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Design Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Watermark tool resides inside the Page Background group located on the Design ribbon tab.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ کی ڈیزائن ٹیب کے اندر پیج بیک گراؤنڈ والے حصے میں واٹر مارک لگانے کا آپشن ملتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-150&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is a valid &quot;Change Case&quot; option in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا آپشن ورڈ کے چینج کیس فیچر کا حصہ ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sentence case&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Lowercase and UPPERCASE&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Toggle Case&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Word provides five case options: Sentence case, lowercase, UPPERCASE, Capitalize Each Word, and tOGGLE cASE.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ کے چینج کیس مینو میں چھوٹے حروف، بڑے حروف اور جملے کے پہلے بڑے حرف کے تمام آپشنز ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-151&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard toggle key locks typing into all capital letters?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کی بورڈ کا وہ کون سا بٹن ہے جسے دبانے سے تمام حروف بڑے (کیپٹل) لکھے جاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Caps Lock&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Num Lock&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scroll Lock&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tapping Caps Lock locks the keyboard into uppercase letter output until tapped again to switch to lowercase.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کیپس لاک کا بٹن آن کرنے سے کی بورڈ کے تمام حروف خود بخود بڑے کیپٹل سائز میں ٹائپ ہونے لگتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-152&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key makes written text Bold in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں تحریر کو موٹا (بولڈ) کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + B&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + U&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + D&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + B thickens the visual strokes of highlighted characters to make text bold and prominent.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + بی دبانے سے چنے ہوئے الفاظ موٹے ہو کر زیادہ نمایاں نظر آنے لگتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-153&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key breaks the current column and jumps to the next column?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں کالم کو درمیان سے توڑ کر اگلے کالم میں کودنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + Shift + Enter forces an immediate column break at the cursor position in a multi-column document.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + شفٹ + انٹر دبانے سے کالم وہیں رک جاتا ہے اور کرسر اگلے کالم کے اوپر چلا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-154&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the maximum number of lines you can set for a Drop Cap in Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں پیراگراف کے پہلے بڑے حرف (ڈراپ کیپ) کو زیادہ سے زیادہ کتنی لائنوں تک بڑا کر سکتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;5 lines&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;10 lines&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;15 lines&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;20 lines&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word permits setting Drop Cap letter heights between a minimum of 1 line and a hard ceiling of 10 lines.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں ڈراپ کیپ کے حرف کو بڑا کرنے کی زیادہ سے زیادہ حد دس (10) لائنوں کے برابر رکھی گئی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-155&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The most common global keyboard character layout is named _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دنیا بھر کے کمپیوٹر کی بورڈز پر سب سے زیادہ رائج لے آؤٹ کا کیا نام ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dvorak&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;QWERTY&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alphabetic&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AZERTY&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Named after its top-left six letter keys, the QWERTY keyboard design is the standard layout used on modern PCs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ کی اوپری قطار کے پہلے چھ حروف کے نام پر بنا کوئرٹی (QWERTY) لے آؤٹ دنیا کا سب سے مقبول ڈیزائن ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-156&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Under which ribbon tab are page Margins set in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں صفحے کے حاشیے (مارجنز) کس ٹیب میں جا کر سیٹ کیے جاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Layout / Page Layout Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Page Setup group on the Layout tab houses controls for configuring margins, paper size, and orientation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ کی لے آؤٹ ٹیب کے اندر پیج سیٹ اپ میں جا کر صفحے کے حاشیے اپنی مرضی کے مطابق سیٹ کیے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-157&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Word, what is the shortcut key for the Paste command?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کاپی کیے گئے مواد کو پیسٹ کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + C&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + V&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + X&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + V inserts the contents currently stored on the system clipboard into the active cursor point.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + وی کلپ بورڈ میں موجود عارضی مواد کو نکال کر کرسر کی جگہ پر درج کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-158&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Ready-made vector drawings that can be inserted into Word documents are _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں بنے بنائے کارٹون اور تصویری خاکوں کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WordArt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clip Art&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SmartArt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text Boxes&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clip Art is an included gallery of illustrations and vector sketches ready to enhance documents and slides.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کلپ آرٹ آفس میں پہلے سے موجود سادہ خاکوں کی وہ لائبریری ہے جس سے تصویریں تحریر میں لگائی جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-159&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What action is executed by pressing the F12 key in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں فنکشن کی ایف 12 دبانے سے کون سا ڈائیلاگ باکس کھلتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Open File box&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Save As dialog box&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Print Options box&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font Manager&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking F12 opens the Save As window, letting users save the document under a new name, location, or format.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 12 دبانے سے سیو ایز کا باکس کھل جاتا ہے تاکہ فائل کا نیا نام یا فارمیٹ بدل کر محفوظ کیا جا سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-160&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key jumps directly to the Font Size box on Word’s toolbar?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کی ٹول بار پر فونٹ سائز والے خانے پر جانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Shift + S&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + S&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + Shift + P focuses on the Font Size selector on the formatting bar, ready for typing a new point size.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + شفٹ + پی دبانے سے کرسر سیدھا فونٹ سائز کے خانے میں چلا جاتا ہے تاکہ نیا سائز لکھا جا سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-161&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the international standard paper size used for office printing in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دفتری پرنٹنگ کے لیے مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں عام طور پر کون سا بین الاقوامی پیج سائز رائج ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Executive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;A4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Statement&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tabloid&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A4 (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اے فور وہ بین الاقوامی معیاری سائز ہے جو دنیا بھر کے دفاتر میں پرنٹنگ اور خط و کتابت کے لیے رائج ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-162&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Strikethrough, Superscript, Subscript, and Emboss belong to which category?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سپر اسکرپٹ، سب اسکرپٹ اور ایمبوس کس قسم کی سیٹنگز کہلاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paragraph Indents&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font Effects&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Layouts&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word Styles&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;These typographical attributes alter the presentation of characters, categorizing them as Font Effects.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ تمام آپشنز لکھے گئے حروف کی شکل و صورت اور ان کا انداز بدلنے والے فونٹ ایفیکٹس کہلاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-163&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Windows shortcut immediately locks your computer screen?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اپنی ونڈوز کی اسکرین کو فوراً پاس ورڈ لاک لگانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Alt + L&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Windows Logo key + L&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Esc&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + L&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Win + L locks the Windows workstation immediately, requiring password re-authentication to unlock.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ونڈوز بٹن کے ساتھ ایل کی دبانے سے کمپیوٹر فوراً لاک ہو جاتا ہے اور بغیر پاس ورڈ کے نہیں کھلتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-164&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A mouse or keyboard is used to _____ data into a computer?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کی بورڈ یا ماؤس کے ذریعے کمپیوٹر کے اندر ڈیٹا کیا کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Print&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Defragment&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Users manipulate keyboards and mice to feed raw alphanumeric characters, commands, and pointer clicks (input) into the CPU.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ اور ماؤس وہ ان پٹ آلات ہیں جن سے ہدایات اور الفاظ کمپیوٹر کے اندر پروسیسنگ کے لیے داخل کیے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-165&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Word tool converts selected text to All Capital Letters or All Small Letters?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ کا وہ کون سا فیچر ہے جو چنے ہوئے جملے کو تمام بڑے یا چھوٹے حروف میں بدل دیتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Change Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Change Case&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font Layout&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Style Manager&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Change Case command (Shift + F3) switches highlighted sentences between lowercase, UPPERCASE, and Title Case.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چینج کیس وہ ٹول ہے جس کے ذریعے منتخب عبارت کو ایک کلک سے تمام بڑے یا چھوٹے حروف میں تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-166&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key moves the cursor to the very end of a document?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کرسر کو دستاویز کے بالکل آخری لفظ پر لے جانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Down Arrow&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + End&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + End&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + End&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + End moves the typing cursor to the end of the entire document.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + اینڈ دبانے سے کرسر پلک جھپکتے ہی پوری فائل کے بالکل آخری لفظ پر پہنچ جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-167&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key applies Center Alignment to a paragraph in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں پیراگراف کو صفحے کے بالکل درمیان (سینٹر) میں کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + C&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + E&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + J&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + R&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + E centers active paragraph text between the left and right margins of the document page.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ای دبانے سے منتخب کردہ پیراگراف یا سرخی صفحے کے دائیں اور بائیں حاشیوں کے عین بیچ میں آ جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-168&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the shortcut key for the Thesaurus tool in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں ہم معنی الفاظ بتانے والے تھیسورس کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F7&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F7&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F7&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Shift + F7 opens the research pane to look up synonyms and antonyms for highlighted words.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی شفٹ + ایف 7 دبانے سے منتخب لفظ کے ہم معنی اور الٹ الفاظ تلاش کرنے والا باکس کھلتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-169&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key opens the Print dialog window in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں فائل کو پرنٹ کرنے والی ونڈو کھولنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + B&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + P&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + P opens print settings and previews how the active document will look on paper.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + پی دبانے سے پرنٹ ڈائیلاگ باکس کھل جاتا ہے جہاں سے پرنٹر اور کاپیاں منتخب ہوتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-170&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;By default, in which orientation mode are documents printed?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ کی دستاویزات پہلے سے کس رخ پر پرنٹ ہونے کے لیے سیٹ ہوتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Landscape mode&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Portrait mode&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Square mode&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Panoramic mode&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Word processing software defaults to Portrait mode, orienting pages vertically where height exceeds width.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ میں صفحہ پہلے سے لمبائی کے رخ (پورٹریٹ) پر سیٹ ہوتا ہے جس میں صفحے کی لمبائی زیادہ ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-171&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, what can be adjusted using the horizontal ruler?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ کی اسکرین پر نظر آنے والے پیمانے (رولر) سے کیا سیٹ کیا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page margins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paragraph indents&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tab stops&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The horizontal ruler provides interactive sliding pins to adjust margins, hanging indents, and tab positions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;رولر کی مدد سے صفحے کے حاشیے، پیراگراف کا فاصلہ اور ٹیب کے اسٹاپس سب تبدیل ہو سکتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-172&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What was the default left and right page margin in MS Word 2003?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کے پرانے ورژنز (2003) میں دائیں بائیں کا حاشیہ کتنا ہوتا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;0.5 inch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1.0 inch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1.25 inches&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1.5 inches&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Older editions of Microsoft Word set default left and right margins to 1.25 inches, which was narrowed to 1.0 inch in Word 2007.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پرانے ورڈ 2003 میں دائیں بائیں کا حاشیہ سوا انچ (1.25 انچ) رکھا گیا تھا جسے بعد میں 1 انچ کیا گیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-173&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key command cuts selected items to the clipboard?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;منتخب مواد کو وہاں سے کاٹ کر کلپ بورڈ میں ڈالنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + C&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + X&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + V&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Z&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + X executes the Cut command, lifting selected text or graphics into the clipboard buffer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ایکس منتخب تحریر کو اس کی اصل جگہ سے کاٹ کر کلپ بورڈ میں رکھ دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-174&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Word, what is a Macro?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں میکرو (Macro) سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;large graphic shape&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;An automated recorded series of commands using VBA&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;hardware chip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;document template&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A macro bundles a sequence of recorded keystrokes and commands together so repetitive tasks can run with a single click.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میکرو بار بار کیے جانے والے کاموں کی خودکار ریکارڈنگ ہے جو ایک ہی بٹن سے پورا لمبا کام کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-175&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Word, pressing Ctrl + 1 applies _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کنٹرول + 1 دبانے سے لائنوں میں کتنا فاصلہ آتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Single line spacing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double line spacing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1.5 line spacing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Triple spacing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + 1 formats selected paragraph text with single (1.0) line spacing, packing lines closely together.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + 1 دبانے سے پیراگراف کی لائنوں کے درمیان سنگل اسپیسنگ کا فاصلہ سیٹ ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-176&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In word processing software, what is the action of Ctrl + J?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں کنٹرول + جے کا بٹن دبانے سے لکھائی کے ساتھ کیا عمل ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Centers text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Justifies text between margins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Right-aligns text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Inserts hyperlink&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + J applies Justify formatting, stretching word spacing so lines meet both the left and right margins cleanly.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنٹرول + جے پیراگراف کے الفاظ کے درمیانی وقفے کو برابر کر کے دونوں کناروں کو بالکل سیدھا بناتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-177&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key justifies paragraph text in word processing?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پیراگراف کے دونوں اطراف کو ایک جیسا سیدھا کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + T&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + J&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + R&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + E&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + J aligns paragraphs flush along both margin edges, creating straight newspaper-style borders.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + جے دبانے سے پیراگراف کے دائیں اور بائیں دونوں کنارے اخبار کی طرح برابر ہو جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-178&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the absolute minimum table structure that can be made in Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں ایک ٹیبل کے اندر کم سے کم کتنی رو اور کالم ہو سکتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2 rows and 2 columns&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 row and 1 column&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 row and 2 columns&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2 rows and 1 column&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The smallest structural table entity supported by Microsoft Word consists of a single isolated cell (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ میں ایک ٹیبل کی سب سے چھوٹی ساخت صرف ایک قطار اور ایک کالم (اکیلا سیل) پر مشتمل ہو سکتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-179&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Word, which command is NOT found inside the Insert tab?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ کی انسرٹ ٹیب کے اندر کون سا آپشن موجود نہیں ہوتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert Table&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Number&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Multi-column layout&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shapes&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Page columns are configured on the Layout tab, whereas tables, page numbers, and shapes are on the Insert tab.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;صفحے کو دو یا تین کالموں میں بانٹنے کا آپشن لے آؤٹ ٹیب میں ہوتا ہے، انسرٹ ٹیب میں نہیں ہوتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-180&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Standard internal computer architecture incorporates how many bus types?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر مدر بورڈ کے اندر بنیادی طور پر کتنی اقسام کی سسٹم بسیں ہوتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2 types&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;3 types&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;5 types&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;7 types&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The internal system bus splits into three buses: the Data Bus, Address Bus, and Control Bus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مدر بورڈ پر تاروں کے راستے تین قسم کے ہوتے ہیں: ڈیٹا بس، ایڈریس بس اور کنٹرول بس۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-181&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Pre-drawn ready-made illustrations in Microsoft Word are called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں پہلے سے موجود چھوٹی تصویروں اور خاکوں کے مجموعے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clip Art&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WordArt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SmartArt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paint Art&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clip Art provides a built-in gallery of vector illustrations and line art to drop into documents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کلپ آرٹ مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ میں بنے بنائے سادہ خاکوں اور تصویروں کی گیلری کو کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-182&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;On which bar in MS Word are document view shortcuts located?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ کی اسکرین پر پرنٹ ویو اور ویب ویو کے بٹن کس نچلی پٹی پر ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Title bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scroll bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Menu bar&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Status bar sits at the bottom border of Word, featuring document view layout buttons and the zoom slider.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسٹیٹس بار ورڈ کے بالکل نیچے والی پٹی ہے جس پر صفحے کا انداز بدلنے والے بٹن اور زوم ٹول بنے ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-183&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Keyboard typing speed is standardly measured in _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کی بورڈ پر ٹائپنگ کی رفتار کو کس پیمانے میں ناپا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Characters per hour&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Words Per Minute (WPM)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bits per second&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Lines per cycle&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Typing proficiency is quantified in Words Per Minute, standardizing an average word as five keystrokes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹائپنگ کی رفتار کو ورڈز پر منٹ میں ناپا جاتا ہے، جو بتاتا ہے کہ ایک منٹ میں کتنے الفاظ ٹائپ کیے گئے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-184&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which user action will NOT close the Microsoft Word application?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا عمل کرنے سے مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ کا پروگرام بند نہیں ہوگا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pressing Alt + F4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clicking the X button on the top-right corner&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clicking File menu and leaving the drop-down menu open&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Choosing Exit from the application menu&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Merely opening the File menu displays file options and backstages without exiting or terminating the Word application.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;صرف فائل مینو پر کلک کر کے چھوڑ دینے سے ورڈ بند نہیں ہوتا بلکہ وہ مزید کمانڈز دکھانے لگتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-185&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which dedicated key sits between the Ctrl and Alt keys on modern keyboards?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کی بورڈ کے نچلے حصے میں کنٹرول اور آلٹ کے بٹنوں کے بالکل درمیان کون سی کی ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spacebar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Windows Logo key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Enter key&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Standard Windows keyboards place the Windows Logo key between the left Ctrl and Alt keys to toggle the Start Menu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ پر بائیں جانب کنٹرول اور آلٹ کے بیچ میں ونڈوز کے نشان والا بٹن ہوتا ہے جس سے اسٹارٹ مینو کھلتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-186&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In classic MS Word, which menu changed font styles and character sizes?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کے پرانے مینو بار میں لکھائی کا سائز اور فونٹ بدلنے والا مینو کیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tools Menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Format Menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View Menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Table Menu&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In older editions of Word, typography properties like font families, points, and colors were under the Format menu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ کے پرانے ورژنز میں فونٹ کا سائز، رنگ اور اسٹائل بدلنے کا آپشن فارمیٹ مینو کے اندر ہوتا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-187&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which functional key is completely absent from the keyboard’s number keypad?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کی بورڈ کے دائیں طرف بنے نمبر پیڈ (کیلکولیٹر والے حصے) پر کون سا بٹن نہیں ہوتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Num Lock&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Decimal point (.)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Numeric keypads carry numeric digits, math operators, Enter, and Num Lock, but exclude the Ctrl modifier key.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;نمبر پیڈ پر اعداد، جمع تفریق اور انٹر تو ہوتے ہیں مگر کنٹرول کی وہاں نہیں ہوتی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-188&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key copies highlighted text in MS Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں منتخب تحریر کو کاپی کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + V&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + C&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + X&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + K&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + C duplicates the selected text and places an identical copy into temporary system clipboard memory.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + سی منتخب لکھائی کو اس کی جگہ رکھتے ہوئے اس کی ایک کاپی کلپ بورڈ میں لے جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-189&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word, which tool tags highlighted words to build a back-of-the-book index?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں کتاب کے آخر میں حروف تہجی والی انڈیکس فہرست بنانے کے لیے لفظ کو کیسے مارک کرتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mark Entry&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bookmark&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Footnote&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drop Cap&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &quot;Mark Entry&quot; feature tags words across a document, compiling them into an alphabetical reference index at the back.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مارک انٹری کا ٹول ضروری الفاظ پر ٹیگ لگا دیتا ہے جنہیں ملا کر کتاب کے آخر میں انڈیکس فہرست بنائی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-word-wo-190&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Word &amp; Word Processing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Word, what does pressing Ctrl + Down Arrow do?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں کنٹرول کے ساتھ نیچے والا تیر دبانے سے کرسر کہاں جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Moves the cursor one line down&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Moves the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scrolls the window down one page&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Jumps to the end of the file&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + Down Arrow skips trailing lines and jumps the insertion cursor to the start of the next paragraph.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنٹرول کے ساتھ نیچے والا تیر دبانے سے کرسر اگلی لائنوں کو پھلانگ کر سیدھا اگلے پیراگراف کے شروع میں پہنچ جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: MS EXCEL &amp; SPREADSHEETS --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-ms-excel-spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Excel, what is the primary purpose of Conditional Formatting?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل میں کنڈیشنل فارمیٹنگ کا بنیادی مقصد کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To format cells automatically based on specified rules&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To perform complex mathematical calculations&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To filter rows and columns alphabetically&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To lock and protect sensitive cell data&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Conditional formatting dynamically changes cell appearance (colors, highlights) when values satisfy predefined conditions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنڈیشنل فارمیٹنگ سیلز کی ظاہری شکل (جیسے رنگ یا ہائی لائٹ) کو خودکار طور پر اس وقت بدل دیتی ہے جب ڈیٹا دی گئی شرائط پر پورا اترتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Combining two or more adjacent cells into a single cell in a table is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹیبل میں دو یا دو سے زیادہ ملحقہ سیلز کو ملا کر ایک سیل بنانے کے عمل کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Splitting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Merging&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Grouping&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wrapping&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Merging combines selected adjacent cells into one larger cell, whereas splitting divides a single cell into multiple parts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مرجنگ سے مراد منتخب کردہ سیلز کو ملا کر ایک بڑا سیل بنانا ہے، جبکہ اسپلٹنگ ایک سیل کو کئی حصوں میں تقسیم کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is NOT a standard data category accepted in MS Excel cells?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سی ایم ایس ایکسل کے سیلز میں تسلیم شدہ بنیادی ڈیٹا قسم نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Label (Text)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Value (Number)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formula&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bytecode&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel stores cell data as Labels (text), Values (numbers/dates), or Formulas; Bytecode is a low-level programming intermediate code.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں ڈیٹا ٹیکسٹ (لیبلز)، اعداد (ویلیوز) یا فارمولوں کی شکل میں محفوظ ہوتا ہے؛ بائٹ کوڈ پروگرامنگ سے متعلق ایک علیحدہ چیز ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Every formula or mathematical function entered into an MS Excel cell must begin with _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل کے سیل میں درج کیا جانے والا ہر فارمولا یا فنکشن کس علامت سے شروع ہونا لازمی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Plus sign (+)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Equal sign (=)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Colon (:)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;At sign (@)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The equal sign (=) signals Excel to evaluate the subsequent characters as a mathematical formula rather than text.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں برابر کی علامت لگانے سے سافٹ ویئر کو اشارہ ملتا ہے کہ آگے درج مواد کو عام متن کے بجائے فارمولا مانا جائے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Excel, what is the core operation performed by the VLOOKUP function?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں وی لک اپ فنکشن کا بنیادی کام کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Searches a value down the first column and retrieves data from another column in the same row&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Searches horizontally across a top row and retrieves values below&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Validates input cells against duplicate entries&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Automatically sums values meeting criteria vertically&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;VLOOKUP performs a vertical search down a specified left column and returns a matching value from the designated column index.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;وی لک اپ پہلی کالم میں عمودی طور پر ڈیٹا تلاش کرتا ہے اور اسی قطار کے مطلوبہ کالم سے متعلقہ معلومات نکال کر لاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Word and Excel, which keyboard shortcut directly summons the Find and Replace dialog window with the Replace tab active?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ اور ایکسل میں فائنڈ اینڈ ریپلیس باکس کو براہ راست ریپلیس ٹیب کے ساتھ کھولنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + H&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + R&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + G&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + H immediately presents the Replace tab within the dialog, whereas Ctrl + F defaults to simple searching.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + ایچ فائنڈ اینڈ ریپلیس کے ڈائیلاگ باکس کو براہ راست ریپلیس کے آپشن پر کھولتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following software products is dedicated specifically to numerical spreadsheets?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا سافٹ ویئر خاص طور پر حسابی اسپریڈشیٹ بنانے کے لیے مختص ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Notepad&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Adobe Photoshop&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Excel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft PowerPoint&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Excel is a full-featured spreadsheet application engineered for numerical analysis, formulas, and tabular data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل بنیادی طور پر اعداد و شمار کے تجزیے، پیچیدہ فارمولوں اور جدول سازی کا مستند سافٹ ویئر ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-008&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;By default in an MS Excel worksheet grid, the very first cell at the upper-left boundary is designated as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل شیٹ میں سب سے اوپر بائیں جانب واقع پہلے سیل کا تکنیکی نام کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1A&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;A1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;0A&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;CELL-1&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel references cells by stating their column letter followed by row index; hence, Column A and Row 1 intersect at cell A1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں پہلے کالم کا انگریزی حرف اور پھر قطار کا نمبر لکھا جاتا ہے، اس لیے پہلے سیل کا پتہ اے ون بنتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-009&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In the Microsoft Excel user interface, the Conditional Formatting tool is found on which ribbon tab?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل میں کنڈیشنل فارمیٹنگ کا ٹول کس ربن ٹیب پر پایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formulas&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Home&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Layout&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Conditional Formatting menu is situated within the Styles section directly on the primary &#39;Home&#39; ribbon tab.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنڈیشنل فارمیٹنگ کا آپشن ایکسل کے مین ہوم ربن ٹیب میں اسٹائلز والے حصے کے اندر موجود ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-010&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which standard worksheet function calculates the mathematical total of a specified range of numeric cells?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں کسی مخصوص رینج کے تمام اعداد کا مجموعہ نکالنے کے لیے کون سا فنکشن استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=TOTAL()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=SUM()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=COUNT()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=AVERAGE()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The =SUM() function adds up all numeric arguments, single values, and continuous cell ranges passed inside its parentheses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کا سم فنکشن بریکٹ میں دی گئی سیل رینج کے تمام اعداد کو آپس میں جمع کر کے کل رقم بتاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which built-in function in Microsoft Excel calculates the arithmetic mean of selected cells?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل میں منتخب کردہ سیلز کی حسابی اوسط معلوم کرنے کے لیے کون سا فنکشن استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=MEAN()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=AVERAGE()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=MEDIAN()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=SUMDIV()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;=AVERAGE() sums the numeric values within a given range and divides the sum by the count of numeric entries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کا ایوریج فنکشن منتخب رینج کے تمام اعداد کو جمع کر کے ان کی کل تعداد پر تقسیم کر کے اوسط نکالتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-012&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key immediately saves edits to an active file or workbook?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فعال دستاویز یا ایکسل ورک بک میں کی گئی ترامیم کو فوری محفوظ کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + A&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + S&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + S&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + S&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + S commits pending modifications to storage using the document&#39;s current file path.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + ایس فائل میں کی گئی تمام حالیہ ترامیم کو اسی فائل کے اندر فوری طور پر محفوظ کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-013&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is an entire spreadsheet document file generated and saved inside Microsoft Excel called?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل میں تیار کر کے محفوظ کی جانے والی پوری فائل کو کیا نام دیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Workbook&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Ledger&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sheet Array&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An Excel document file is formally known as a &#39;Workbook&#39;, which functions as a binder containing one or more &#39;Worksheets&#39;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کی فائل کو باقاعدہ طور پر ورک بک کہا جاتا ہے، جس کے اندر ایک یا کئی ورک شیٹس موجود ہو سکتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-014&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In digital cellular communications, what does the telecom acronym CDMA represent?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سیلولر موبائل مواصلات میں اصطلاح سی ڈی ایم اے کس کی نمائندگی کرتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Carrier Division Multiple Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Code Division Multiple Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Channel Dynamic Multiplexing Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Core Data Mobile Access&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;CDMA is a channel access method that allows multiple radio transmitters to share the same frequency band simultaneously using unique mathematical codes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کوڈ ڈویژن ملٹیپل ایکسس (سی ڈی ایم اے) ایک وائرلیس طریقہ ہے جس میں منفرد کوڈز کے ذریعے کئی صارفین ایک ہی فریکوئنسی بینڈ پر بات کر سکتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-015&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Files produced in Microsoft Excel 2019 are saved by default with which file extension?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل 2019 میں بنائی گئی ورک بک فائلز کس ڈیفالٹ ایکسٹینشن کے ساتھ محفوظ ہوتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;xls&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;xlsx&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;xlsm&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;xlsb&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Standard, non-macro Excel workbooks authored in modern editions like Excel 2019 use the .xlsx extension.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل 2019 میں تیار کردہ عام ورک بکس کا ڈیفالٹ فائل ایکسٹینشن ڈاٹ ایکس ایل ایس ایکس ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-016&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Categorically, Microsoft Excel is classified as a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تکنیکی اور عملی زمرہ بندی کے اعتبار سے مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vector Graphics Program&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheet Program&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Desktop Publishing Suite&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database Engine&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel is an electronic spreadsheet designed to store, compute, manipulate, and plot data organized within a row-and-column matrix.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل ایک الیکٹرانک اسپریڈشیٹ پروگرام ہے جو قطاروں اور کالموں میں ڈیٹا کو منظم کرنے اور حسابی فارمولے لگانے کے لیے بنایا گیا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-017&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel function automatically totals a range of values?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل کا کون سا فنکشن سیلز کی رینج کو خودکار طور پر جمع کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=TOTAL()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=ADD()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=SUM()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=COUNT()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The =SUM() function adds numeric values across rows or columns to calculate their grand total.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کا سم فنکشن قطاروں یا کالموں میں موجود تمام اعداد کو آپس میں جمع کر کے کل رقم بتاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-018&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which method cannot dynamically embed Excel data into Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کون سا طریقہ ایکسل کے ڈیٹا کو ورڈ میں لائیو اپ ڈیٹ کے ساتھ جوڑنے کے لیے استعمال نہیں ہو سکتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paste Special (Linked)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert Hyperlink&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Object Linking (OLE)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paste as Excel Object&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A hyperlink only navigates to the external file rather than embedding live dynamic data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہائپر لنک صرف اصل فائل کا راستہ دکھاتا ہے، یہ ڈیٹا کو دستاویز کے اندر لائیو اپ ڈیٹ کے ساتھ شامل نہیں کرتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-019&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which key is used to edit the active cell in MS Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں منتخب سیل کے مواد کو ایڈٹ کرنے کی کلید کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F8&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing F2 places the insertion cursor inside the active cell, allowing inline text modifications.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 2 دبانے سے کرسر سیدھا منتخب سیل کے اندر چلا جاتا ہے جس سے سیل کا ڈیٹا ایڈٹ کیا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-020&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Excel, what does the shortcut Ctrl + D do?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل میں شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ڈی کیا کام انجام دیتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete row&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fill Down&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Duplicate sheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clear contents&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + D copies the content and formatting of the topmost cell into selected cells directly below.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں کنٹرول + ڈی اوپری سیل کے ڈیٹا اور فارمولے کو نیچے منتخب کیے گئے سیلز میں خود بخود بھر (فل ڈاؤن) دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-021&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software program is primarily engineered to author spreadsheets?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اسپریڈشیٹ اور حسابی ٹیبلز بنانے کے لیے خاص طور پر کون سا سافٹ ویئر استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Excel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Publisher&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Excel is a full-featured spreadsheet tool providing grids, statistical functions, and data charting.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل بنیادی طور پر اسپریڈشیٹ بنانے، ڈیٹا تجزیہ کرنے اور حسابی جدول سجانے کا سافٹ ویئر ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-022&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Excel, sheet columns are identified using which labeling system?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل کی شیٹ میں کالمز کو ظاہر کرنے کے لیے کون سا نظام استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Arabic numerals&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alphabetical letters&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Roman numerals&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alphanumeric codes&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Columns are referenced alphabetically (A, B, C... Z, AA), while spreadsheet rows are referenced numerically.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں کالمز کے نام انگریزی حروف (اے، بی، سی) سے رکھے جاتے ہیں جبکہ قطاروں کو اعداد سے ظاہر کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-023&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key inserts a new worksheet into an open Excel workbook?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل ورک بک میں نئی ورک شیٹ داخل کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F10&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F11&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F11&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Shift + F1&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Shift + F11 inserts a fresh, blank worksheet directly to the left of the active sheet tab.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی شفٹ + ایف 11 موجودہ شیٹ کے بالکل ساتھ ایک نئی اور خالی ورک شیٹ شامل کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-024&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut automatically inserts the AutoSum formula in MS Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں خودکار طریقے سے آٹو سم فارمولا داخل کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + =&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + =&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + =&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Shift + S&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Alt + = instructs Excel to automatically construct a =SUM() formula over adjacent numeric cells.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں آلٹ + برابر دبانے سے اوپر یا بائیں موجود تمام نمبرز کا سم فارمولا خود بخود سیل میں داخل ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-025&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Excel, each individual cell is uniquely accessed via its _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل کے ہر سیل تک کس ذریعے سے منفرد طور پر رسائی حاصل کی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cell Value&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cell Address&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Grid Index&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Format&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A cell address combines its column letter and row number (e.g., B4) to provide a unique reference coordinate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سیل ایڈریس (جیسے بی فور) کالم کے حرف اور قطار کے نمبر کو ملا کر بنتا ہے، جس کے ذریعے اس سیل کی شناخت ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-026&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The intersection of a worksheet row and column is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں رو اور کالم کے ملنے کی جگہ کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Grid&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Box&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cell&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Block&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A cell is the fundamental rectangular container formed where a column and row meet, identified by an alphanumeric coordinate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل شیٹ میں کالم اور قطار کے باہمی ملاپ سے بننے والے مستطیل خانے کو سیل کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-027&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is an INVALID zoom level in MS Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا ایم ایس ایکسل کا غیر درست زوم لیول ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;10%&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;100%&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;400%&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;500%&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Excel strictly restricts worksheet display magnification between a lower bound of 10% and a cap of 400%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں ورک شیٹ کو بڑا کر کے دیکھنے کی حد کم سے کم 10 فیصد اور زیادہ سے زیادہ 400 فیصد ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-028&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How many worksheets were included in older Excel workbooks by default?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پرانے ایکسل میں نئی فائل کھولنے پر پہلے سے کتنی ورک شیٹس موجود ہوتی تھیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;5&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Older editions of Microsoft Excel (like Excel 2003–2010) populated new workbooks with Sheet1, Sheet2, and Sheet3 by default.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل کے پرانے ورژنز میں نئی ورک بک کھولنے پر ڈیفالٹ کے طور پر تین ورک شیٹس کھلی ملتی تھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-029&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key minimizes an active Excel workbook window?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں کام کرنے والی ورک بک ونڈو کو منیمائز کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F9&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F10&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F9&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + F9 immediately minimizes the active workbook window into an icon at the bottom of the workspace.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ایف 9 دبانے سے کھلی ہوئی ایکسل ورک بک چھوٹی ہو کر نیچے منیمائز ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-030&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel function outputs the remainder of a mathematical division?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں کسی عدد کو تقسیم کرنے کے بعد باقی بچنے والی رقم کس فنکشن سے نکلتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=REM()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=DIV()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=MOD()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=FACT()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The =MOD(number, divisor) function calculates and returns the integer remainder resulting after numeric division.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کا موڈ فنکشن کسی عدد کو تقسیم کرنے کے بعد حاصل ہونے والا باقی ہندسہ ظاہر کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-031&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut inserts today&#39;s date automatically in MS Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں آج کی تاریخ خودکار طریقے سے داخل کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + :&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + ;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + ;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Shift + D&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tapping Ctrl + ; stamps the current system date as a static numerical entry into the highlighted cell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں کنٹرول کے ساتھ سیمی کولن (;) دبانے سے موجودہ تاریخ خود بخود سیل کے اندر درج ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-032&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The basic rectangular grid spaces of a spreadsheet are called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اسپریڈ شیٹ کے اندر بنے بنیادی مستطیل خانوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Blocks&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cells&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Nodes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tokens&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cells are the individual rectangular units across a spreadsheet grid engineered to hold text labels, numbers, or formulas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسپریڈ شیٹ کے تمام مستطیل خانے سیلز کہلاتے ہیں جن میں اعداد، الفاظ اور فارمولے درج کیے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-033&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In spreadsheet software, a bundle of related worksheets is saved as a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں کئی ورک شیٹس کے مجموعے کو کس نام سے محفوظ کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Workbook&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data ledger&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sheet array&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A workbook is an Excel file container holding individual worksheets, charts, and associated macros.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کی فائل کو ورک بک کہا جاتا ہے جس کے اندر ایک سے زیادہ ورک شیٹس کو اکٹھا رکھا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-034&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key command terminates and closes the Excel window?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے پورے سوفٹ ویئر کی ونڈو کو بند کرنے کے لیے کون سی شارٹ کٹ کی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + W&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + End&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;While Ctrl + W closes the active workbook, Alt + F4 exits the Microsoft Excel application entirely.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی آلٹ + ایف 4 دبانے سے ایکسل کا پورا پروگرام اور اس کی تمام کھلی ونڈوز مکمل بند ہو جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-035&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft Excel is primarily designed to develop _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل بنیادی طور پر کیا تیار کرنے کے لیے بنایا گیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide presentations&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Numerical Spreadsheets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word documents&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware drivers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Excel is built around mathematical calculation tables, data charting, and numerical spreadsheet ledgers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل خاص طور پر اعداد و شمار کا حساب کتاب اور حسابی اسپریڈ شیٹس بنانے کے لیے ڈیزائن کیا گیا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-036&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel function counts only those cells that contain numeric digits?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں صرف نمبرز والے خانوں کی تعداد گننے کے لیے کون سا فنکشن استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=COUNTA()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=COUNT()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=COUNTBLANK()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=SUMCOUNT()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The =COUNT() function reviews a cell range and increments exclusively for numeric values, ignoring text strings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کا کاؤنٹ فنکشن منتخب رینج میں صرف ان سیلز کو گنتا ہے جن کے اندر اعداد لکھے ہوئے ہوں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-037&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which symbol locks an absolute cell reference in MS Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں مستقل سیل ریفرنس بنانے کے لیے کون سی علامت لگائی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ampersand (&amp;)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Percent (%)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dollar sign (&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Placing a dollar sign before column letters and row numbers (e.g.,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں کالم کے حرف اور قطار کے نمبر سے پہلے ڈالر کا نشان لگانے سے فارمولا کاپی کرتے وقت سیل تبدیل نہیں ہوتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-038&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The primary master file container in a spreadsheet application is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اسپریڈ شیٹ سافٹ ویئر کی مرکزی اور بنیادی فائل کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Workbook&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Ledger&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sheet Array&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A workbook is the parent spreadsheet file container, holding one or more operational data worksheets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورک بک ایکسل کی بنیادی فائل ہوتی ہے جس کے اندر حساب کتاب کے لیے کئی ورک شیٹس رکھی جا سکتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-039&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In spreadsheet and database terminology, columns are designated as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس اور اسپریڈ شیٹ کی اصطلاح میں کالموں کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Records&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fields&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Schemas&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tuples&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Columns represent specific vertical categories termed fields, whereas horizontal rows represent data records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;عمودی کالموں کو فیلڈز کہا جاتا ہے جن میں مخصوص معلومات ہوتی ہیں، جبکہ افقی قطاریں ریکارڈ کہلاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-040&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel feature generates a dynamic summary from formulas?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں تجزیاتی ڈیٹا ٹیبل بنانے کے لیے کون سا فیچر استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=TABLE() function&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pivot Chart&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoFilter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Subtotal Wizard&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel uses the internal =TABLE() array formula syntax when constructing What-If data tables.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں ڈیٹا ٹیبل بناتے وقت اندرونی طور پر ٹیبل فنکشن کے ذریعے مختلف حسابی نتائج اخذ کیے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-041&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel tool displays only rows that meet specific filter rules?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کا کون سا فیچر دی گئی شرائط کے مطابق صرف مطلوبہ قطاریں اسکرین پر دکھاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sorting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Filtering&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Grouping&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Validation&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel AutoFilter hides non-matching rows and displays only records that fulfill the designated criteria.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فلٹرنگ کے فیچر سے غیر متعلقہ قطاریں عارضی طور پر چھپ جاتی ہیں اور صرف مطلوبہ شرائط پر پورا اترنے والا ڈیٹا سامنے رہتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-042&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which tool in MS Excel is utilized to conduct &quot;What-If Analysis&quot;?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں فرضی حالات کا جائزہ لینے والے ٹولز میں کون سا شامل ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Goal Seek&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scenario Manager&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Solver&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Goal Seek, Scenario Manager, and Solver are dedicated tools evaluating outcome changes when adjusting cell inputs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;گول سیک، سینیریو مینیجر اور سالور تمام ایسے ٹولز ہیں جن کے ذریعے فرضی تبدیلیاں کر کے نتائج دیکھے جا سکتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-043&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Cell annotations in MS Excel can be inserted using which menu command?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل کے کسی سیل میں وضاحتی کمنٹ شامل کرنے کا آپشن کہاں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review &gt; New Comment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View &gt; Annotations&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Layout &gt; Comment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formulas &gt; Memo&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Notes and review comments are attached to spreadsheet cells via the Review tab or by pressing Shift + F2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں کسی سیل پر کمنٹ لگانے کے لیے ریویو ٹیب میں جا کر نیو کمنٹ کے بٹن پر کلک کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-044&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which item is NOT an actual element of a digital spreadsheet screen?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا حصہ کمپیوٹر اسپریڈ شیٹ اسکرین کا جزو نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Manual pencil drawing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formula Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Active Cell indicator&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sheet Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The digital spreadsheet workspace features formula bars, cell grids, and ribbon tabs, not manual physical pencil tools.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل اسکرین پر فارمولا بار اور کالم تو ہوتے ہیں مگر ہاتھ کی پنسل سے ڈرائنگ کرنے والی چیز اس کا حصہ نہیں ہوتی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-045&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is a Macro in spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل میں میکرو سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;An external charting component&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;recorded set of commands automated to run on demand&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;system diagnostic tool&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;type of formula error&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A macro records repetitive mouse clicks and keystrokes, allowing users to replay the sequence as a single automated command.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میکرو بار بار کیے جانے والے کاموں کو ریکارڈ کر لیتا ہے تاکہ ایک ہی بٹن سے پورا عمل خودکار انداز میں ہو جائے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-046&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Excel, copying cells and formulas can be executed via _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں ڈیٹا یا فارمولا نقل (کاپی) کرنے کے لیے کون سا طریقہ استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ribbon Copy/Paste buttons&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Right-click context menu options&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl + C / Ctrl + V)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of the above&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cell data duplication can be initiated flexibly through ribbon commands, right-click context menus, or keyboard combinations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں ڈیٹا کو ربن کے بٹن، ماؤس کے رائٹ کلک مینو یا کنٹرول + سی شارٹ کٹ کے ذریعے آسانی سے کاپی کیا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-047&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In spreadsheet engineering, a Cell is officially defined as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل شیٹ کے اندر ایک &quot;سیل&quot; کی تکنیکی اور درست تعریف کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;An entire printed worksheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The precise intersection of a column and a row&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The formula entry dialog box&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The table boundary line&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A cell is the rectangular data container created where a vertical column intersects a horizontal row.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں عمودی کالم اور افقی قطار جہاں آپس میں کٹتی ہیں وہاں بننے والے خانے کو سیل کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-048&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How is data structurally arranged within an electronic spreadsheet?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک الیکٹرانک اسپریڈ شیٹ کے اندر ڈیٹا کو کس انداز میں منظم کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flowing lines and margins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Intersecting rows and columns&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Stacked index cards&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Discrete file layers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Spreadsheets organize numerical records systematically within an indexed matrix of horizontal rows and vertical columns.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسپریڈ شیٹ میں تمام تر حسابی ڈیٹا افقی قطاروں اور عمودی کالموں کے گرڈ کے اندر منظم رکھا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-049&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which function transposes vertical column data into horizontal rows?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں کالم کے ڈیٹا کو قطار اور قطار کے ڈیٹا کو کالم میں بدلنے والا فنکشن کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=INDEX()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=TRANSPOSE()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=INVERT()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=SWAP()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The =TRANSPOSE() function switches the orientation of a given cell range, turning vertical columns horizontal and vice-versa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کا ٹرانسپوز فنکشن عمودی کالموں میں لکھے گئے مواد کو افقی قطاروں کی شکل میں تبدیل کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-050&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the fundamental interactive cell of an Excel worksheet termed?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل ورک شیٹ کے اندر ڈیٹا لکھنے والے بنیادی خانے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Grid marker&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cell&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pointer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Block field&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The spreadsheet cell is the primary data storage pocket identified by its unique column-row coordinate matrix (e.g., C3).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں ڈیٹا درج کرنے کی سب سے بنیادی اکائی سیل کہلاتی ہے جو اپنے کالم اور قطار کے نام سے پہچانی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-051&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is NOT an authentic built-in mathematical function in MS Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا ایم ایس ایکسل کا باقاعدہ اور درست حسابی فنکشن نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=AVG()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=MAX()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=MIN()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=SUM()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel provides =AVERAGE() to compute arithmetic means; the abbreviated form =AVG() is invalid and yields a #NAME? error.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں اوسط نکالنے کا اصل فنکشن ایوریج ہوتا ہے، اے وی جی نام کا کوئی فنکشن ایکسل میں کام نہیں کرتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-052&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which bar displays the formula or content of the active cell?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں منتخب سیل کے اندر لکھا مواد کس پٹی پر نظر آتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formula Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Title Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scroll Bar&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Formula Bar shows the raw data, text, or underlying calculation formula residing in the active cell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فارمولا بار منتخب شدہ سیل کے اندر موجود اصل تحریر، نمبر یا فارمولے کو ظاہر کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-053&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An Excel worksheet is fundamentally organized into _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کی ورک شیٹ بنیادی طور پر کن چیزوں میں تقسیم ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Blocks and Layers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Columns and Rows&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pages and Margins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Lines and Paragraphs&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An Excel sheet is arranged as a grid of vertical columns and horizontal rows forming data cells.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کی شیٹ عمودی کالموں اور افقی قطاروں پر مشتمل ایک گرڈ ہوتی ہے جس سے سیلز بنتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-054&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which key moves the cursor to the next cell in an Excel row?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں اسی قطار کے اگلے سیل میں جانے کے لیے کون سا بٹن دباتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Space&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Esc&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking the Tab key advances the active cell selection one position horizontally to the right.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے ٹیب کا بٹن دبانے پر کرسر اسی قطار میں دائیں جانب والے اگلے سیل پر چلا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-055&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which mathematical function adds values together in MS Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں نمبروں کو آپس میں جمع کرنے والا فنکشن کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=TOTAL()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=SUM()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=ADD()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=PLUS()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The =SUM() function adds up all the numeric values provided across a designated range of spreadsheet cells.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کا سم فنکشن منتخب کیے گئے سیلز کے تمام نمبروں کو آپس میں جمع کر کے کل رقم بتاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-056&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An Excel workbook primarily serves as a collection of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل کی ورک بک بنیادی طور پر کس چیز کا مجموعہ ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Worksheets and Charts&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Documents and Slides&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Databases and Queries&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Webpages and Bookmarks&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An Excel workbook file contains one or more related data worksheets along with embedded analytical charts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل ورک بک ایک مکمل فائل ہوتی ہے جس کے اندر کام کرنے والی ورک شیٹس اور چارٹس محفوظ ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-057&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can you select an entire worksheet column in MS Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں کسی ایک پورے کالم کو اوپر سے نیچے تک ایک ساتھ کیسے چنا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-click row numbers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Click the column heading letter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Ctrl + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drag the formula bar&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clicking the top alphabetical column header letter selects that entire vertical column down to the bottom row.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کالم کے سب سے اوپر لکھے انگریزی حرف پر ماؤس سے کلک کرنے پر وہ پورا کالم ایک ساتھ منتخب ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-058&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The active cell in an Excel sheet is easily identified by its _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں اس وقت منتخب سیل کو کس نشانی سے پہچانا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dotted border&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Thick dark border&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Blinking cursor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Red background&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The currently selected active cell features a prominent thick, dark border called the cell pointer box.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فعال سیل کے اردگرد ایک موٹا اور نمایاں سیاہ بارڈر بن جاتا ہے جو ظاہر کرتا ہے کہ کرسر وہاں موجود ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-059&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Excel, the currently focused cell is visually indicated by a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں جس سیل پر صارف کام کر رہا ہو وہ کیسے نمایاں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Faint dashed outline&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dark wide border&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shaded gray screen&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Yellow underline&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The active cell outline appears as a dark, bold rectangular border highlighting the cell awaiting user input.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کام کے لیے منتخب سیل کے گرد گہرا موٹا بارڈر آ جاتا ہے جس سے معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ اب اسی سیل میں ٹائپ ہوگا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-060&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Rows in Microsoft Excel are formally designated by _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں افقی قطاروں کی شناخت کے لیے کیا لکھا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Letters (A, B, C...)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Numbers (1, 2, 3...)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Roman numerals (I, II...)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Greek symbols&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Worksheet rows are identified numerically (Row 1, Row 2, etc.), while columns use alphabetical letters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کی شیٹ میں قطاروں کے نام گنتی کے نمبروں (1، 2، 3 وغیرہ) سے رکھے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-061&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Pulling cell data from another worksheet in MS Excel is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں کسی دوسری شیٹ کے سیل کا ڈیٹا اپنی شیٹ میں لانے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linking&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Referencing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Exporting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sorting&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Referencing uses sheet and cell addresses (e.g., =Sheet2!A1) to dynamically read values across different sheets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سیل ریفرنسنگ کے ذریعے دوسری شیٹ کے سیل کا پتہ لکھ کر اس کی قیمت کو اپنی موجودہ شیٹ میں استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-062&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The actual primary work surface inside Microsoft Excel is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے اندر حساب کتاب کرنے والی اصل اور کھلی شیٹ کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Pad&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A worksheet is the actual row-and-column grid canvas where users input formulas and manage tabular calculations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورک شیٹ ایکسل کا وہ اصل صفحہ ہے جس کے کالموں اور خانوں میں تمام حساب کتاب اور ڈیٹا درج کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-063&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard function key creates an instant chart sheet in MS Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں منتخب ڈیٹا سے فوراً چارٹ بنانے کی فنکشن کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F7&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F11&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F9&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F2&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Highlighting numerical data and pressing F11 automatically generates an instant chart on a separate dedicated sheet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹا کو منتخب کر کے ایف 11 دبانے سے ایکسل بغیر وقت ضائع کیے فوراً ایک نئی شیٹ پر مکمل چارٹ بنا دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-064&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut function key instantly inserts a Chart in MS Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں فوری طور پر چارٹ بنانے کی فنکشن کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F11&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F8&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F12&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing F11 with data highlighted creates an automated visual chart based on that data on a separate sheet tab.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹا کو چن کر ایف 11 دبانے سے ایکسل اس ڈیٹا کا خودکار طریقے سے ایک نیا چارٹ تیار کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-065&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Excel, what is the default action of the F11 function key?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل میں ایف 11 کی دبانے سے کیا کام ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Toggles full-screen layout&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Creates a Chart sheet from selected data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Saves active workbook&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Inserts a blank table&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing F11 takes the currently highlighted data cells and creates an immediate Chart on a dedicated chart sheet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;منتخب ڈیٹا پر ایف 11 دبانے سے ایکسل فوراً اسی ڈیٹا کا الگ چارٹ بنا کر ایک نئی چارٹ شیٹ میں شامل کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-066&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software is an example of a spreadsheet program?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا سوفٹ ویئر اسپریڈ شیٹ کا کام کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS PowerPoint&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Excel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Access&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Excel is a full spreadsheet tool engineered for calculating data using intersecting rows and columns.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل ایک باقاعدہ اسپریڈ شیٹ پروگرام ہے جو قطاروں اور کالموں میں حساب کتاب سنبھالتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-067&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft Excel is primarily designed as a _____ software?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل بنیادی طور پر کس کام کا سوفٹ ویئر ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word processing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vector illustration&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Presentation&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel is designed to manage structured numerical worksheets, generate business charts, and calculate formulas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کو بنیادی طور پر حسابی جدول بنانے، فارمولے لگانے اور گراف تیار کرنے کے لیے بنایا گیا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-068&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Excel, conditional formatting can test rules against _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں کنڈیشنل فارمیٹنگ کی شرط کس چیز پر لگائی جا سکتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cell values only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formulas only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Both cell values and formulas&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sheet tab names&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Formatting rules can evaluate whether cell numbers meet thresholds or whether custom logical formulas output True.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنڈیشنل فارمیٹنگ کے اصول سیل میں لکھے نمبرز پر بھی لگ سکتے ہیں اور الجبرا کے فارمولے پر بھی کام کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-069&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key enters edit mode inside an active Excel cell?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیل میں نیا ڈیٹا لکھنے یا پرانا بدلنے کے لیے کون سی کی دباتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F7&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing F2 places the active cursor directly inside the selected cell, ready for inline typing and edits.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 2 دبانے پر کرسر فوراً سیل کے اندر چلا جاتا ہے اور پرانی تحریر کو بدلا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-070&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;When inserting an Excel worksheet object into Word, data can be _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں ایکسل کی شیٹ لگاتے وقت دونوں فائلوں کو آپس میں کیا کیا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hyperlinked only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linked or Embedded&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Converted to plain text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compressed only&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;OLE technology allows spreadsheet tables in Word to remain linked to the source file or embedded within the document.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ میں ایکسل کا ٹیبل لگاتے وقت اسے اصل فائل سے لنک کیا جا سکتا ہے تاکہ وہاں کی تبدیلی یہاں بھی نظر آئے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-071&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which ribbon button automatically adds up a selected series of numbers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں نمبروں کی قطار کو ایک کلک سے جمع کرنے والا بٹن کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Quick Calculate&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoSum&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Totalizer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Value Add&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clicking the AutoSum button (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آٹو سم کے بٹن پر کلک کرنے سے ایکسل خود بخود تمام نمبروں کا سم فارمولا لگا کر ٹوٹل نکال دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-072&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which command arranges Excel records in ascending or descending order?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں ڈیٹا کو حروف یا نمبروں کے حساب سے چھوٹا بڑا ترتیب دینے کا ٹول کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data &gt; Filter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data &gt; Sort&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data &gt; Form&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data &gt; Group&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Data &gt; Sort feature rearranges spreadsheet rows alphabetically from A to Z or numerically from low to high.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹا مینو میں سارٹ کا آپشن چن کر معلومات کو الف سے ے تک یا چھوٹے سے بڑے نمبروں کی ترتیب میں رکھا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-073&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which area in an Excel window accepts formulas and values?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل ونڈو میں وہ لمبی پٹی کون سی ہے جہاں نمبر اور فارمولے لکھے جاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Title Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formula Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ribbon Bar&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Formula Bar lets users enter and edit formulas and raw cell data directly.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فارمولا بار ایکسل کی وہ پٹی ہے جس پر کلک کر کے نیا فارمولا یا ویلیو آسانی سے ٹائپ کی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-074&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can you select and activate a specific cell in Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں کسی سیل کو منتخب اور چالو کرنے کے لیے کیا طریقہ استعمال ہو سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clicking the cell directly&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pressing the Tab key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pressing arrow keys&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A cell becomes active by clicking it with a mouse, jumping with Tab, or stepping through with the arrow keys.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ماؤس سے کلک کر کے، ٹیب کا بٹن دبا کر یا تیر والے بٹنوں سے کسی بھی سیل کو چنا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-075&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The small square at the bottom-right corner of an active Excel cell is the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;منتخب سیل کے نچلے دائیں کونے پر نظر آنے والا چھوٹا سا کالا نقطہ کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fill Handle&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Range Marker&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Anchor Pin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pivot Point&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dragging the Fill Handle copies values or extends mathematical number sequences down adjacent cells.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فل ہینڈل وہ چھوٹا چوکور نقطہ ہے جسے پکڑ کر کھینچنے سے فارمولا یا گنتی نیچے والے سیلز میں بھر جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-076&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel function counts how many cells contain numbers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کا کون سا فنکشن صرف ان خانوں کو گنتا ہے جن میں نمبر لکھے ہوں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=COUNTA()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=COUNT()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=NUMBERS()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=SUM()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The =COUNT() function inspects cell arguments and tallies only those cells storing numeric values.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کا کاؤنٹ فنکشن صرف ان خانوں کی گنتی کرتا ہے جن کے اندر ریاضی کے اعداد لکھے ہوں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-077&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which user action CANNOT be used to edit data inside a cell?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیل کا ڈیٹا بدلنے کے لیے کون سا عمل کام نہیں کرتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-clicking the cell&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pressing the Alt key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clicking the formula bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pressing the F2 key&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cell edit mode opens via F2, double-clicking, or using the formula bar; pressing Alt merely activates ribbon access keys.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سیل پر ڈبل کلک یا ایف 2 سے تو کام ہو جاتا ہے، لیکن اکیلا آلٹ کا بٹن دبانے سے سیل کا مواد ایڈٹ نہیں ہوتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-078&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel function finds the largest value in a set of numbers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں نمبروں کی فہرست میں سے سب سے بڑا نمبر نکالنے والا فنکشن کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=AVERAGE()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=MAX()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=LARGE_COUNT()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=SUM()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The =MAX() function reviews a selected range of numbers and outputs the highest numerical value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کا میکس فنکشن منتخب نمبروں میں سے سب سے بڑی رقم تلاش کر کے جواب دکھاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-079&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the top Title Bar in Microsoft Excel display?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل کے سب سے اوپر والی ٹائٹل بار پر کس چیز کا نام لکھا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Active Workbook name&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formula Bar syntax&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Active cell address&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Windows version&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Title Bar shows the current workbook file name (e.g., Book1) alongside the application title.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کی ٹائٹل بار پر اس وقت کھلی ہوئی فائل یا ورک بک کا اصل نام نظر آتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-080&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Cell comments placed on an Excel spreadsheet are informally called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیل میں لکھ کر لگائے گئے کمنٹس یا نوٹس کو اور کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cell tips&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;VIP tags&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Soft notes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data pins&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Small notes attached to cells pop up when hovered over and are commonly known as cell tips.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کے سیل پر جب ماؤس لائیں تو لکھی ہوئی وضاحت سامنے آ جاتی ہے جسے سیل ٹپ بھی کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-081&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Where is the cell address of the currently active cell displayed?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں اس وقت منتخب سیل کا پتہ یا نام کس خانے میں لکھا نظر آتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formula Box&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Name Box&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Title pane&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Name Box, located to the left of the formula bar, displays the active cell coordinate (e.g., A1).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فارمولا بار کے بالکل بائیں طرف موجود نیم باکس میں منتخب سیل کا پتہ (جیسے اے ون) لکھا ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-082&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which menu splits the active Excel window into two scrollable sections?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کی اسکرین کو دو حصوں میں بانٹنے والا آپشن کس مینو سے ملتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Home &gt; Window &gt; Split&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View &gt; Window &gt; Split&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data &gt; Split Table&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review &gt; Split View&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Choosing View &gt; Window &gt; Split divides the active sheet into scrollable panes, allowing side-by-side data review.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویو ٹیب کے اندر ونڈو مینو میں جا کر اسپلٹ چننے سے ایکسل کی شیٹ دو حصوں میں تقسیم ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-083&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel function counts the total entries in a cell range?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کا وہ فنکشن کون سا ہے جو سیلز میں درج اندراجات کی تعداد گنتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=COUNT()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=SUM()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=TOTAL()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=AVERAGE()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The =COUNT() function counts how many cells contain numbers within a specified range.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کا کاؤنٹ فنکشن یہ گن کر بتاتا ہے کہ منتخب کردہ سیلز کے اندر کل کتنے نمبر درج ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-084&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is a standalone release of MS Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے ایکسل کا باضابطہ جاری کردہ ورژن کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Excel 2017&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Excel 2021&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Excel 2018&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Excel 2024 Lite&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel 2021 was officially released by Microsoft as a standalone perpetual desktop product alongside Office 2021.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ نے بغیر سبسکرپشن کے چلنے والا ایکسل کا مکمل ورژن ایکسل 2021 کے نام سے جاری کیا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-085&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel formula outputs both the current system date and the current time?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کا کون سا فنکشن آج کی تاریخ اور موجودہ وقت دونوں ایک ساتھ ظاہر کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=TODAY()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=NOW()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=TIME()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=CURRENT()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;While =TODAY() outputs the date alone, =NOW() returns both the live system date and the time in the cell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹوڈے کا فنکشن صرف تاریخ دیتا ہے، جبکہ ناؤ (=NOW) کا فنکشن تاریخ اور وقت دونوں ایک ساتھ نکال کر دکھاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-086&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which function key is pressed to edit data directly inside an active Excel cell?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیل میں موجود ڈیٹا کو فوراً ایڈٹ کرنے کے لیے کون سی کی دبائی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F4&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking F2 opens edit mode inside the active cell, placing the text cursor at the end of existing cell data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 2 دبانے سے منتخب سیل ایڈٹ موڈ میں چلا جاتا ہے اور پرانے مواد میں تبدیلی ممکن ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-087&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In an Excel chart, the data category axis is the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل چارٹ میں ڈیٹا کیٹیگری والی سیدھی لکیر کون سی ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vertical Y-axis&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Horizontal X-axis&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Background Grid&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Chart Legend&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The horizontal X-axis displays data categories and labels, while the vertical Y-axis plots numerical values.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چارٹ کے نچلے رخ پر افقی لکیر (ایکس ایکسز) ڈیٹا کے ناموں اور کیٹیگریز کو ظاہر کرنے کے لیے ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-088&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Entering &quot;July 16, 2016&quot; in Excel is treated as a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیل میں تاریخ لکھنے پر اسے کیا سمجھا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text label&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Numeric Value&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Error string&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Logic code&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel parses valid date entries as underlying numeric serial values, allowing calendar calculations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل تاریخ کو عام تحریر کے بجائے ایک حسابی نمبر مانتا ہے تاکہ تاریخوں کے درمیان دن گنے جا سکیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-089&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;By default, how are text and numbers aligned in an Excel cell?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیل میں پہلے سے طے شدہ سیٹنگ کے تحت لکھائی اور نمبرز کس رخ پر رہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text left, numbers right&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text right, numbers left&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Both centered&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Both left-aligned&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;By default, Excel automatically aligns text labels to the left boundary and numeric values to the right boundary.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں حروف اور الفاظ بائیں جانب جڑتے ہیں جبکہ حسابی نمبر خود بخود دائیں طرف سیدھ میں آتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-090&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Excel, each cell is uniquely identified by its _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں ہر خانے (سیل) کا نام کس طرح لکھا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Row number followed by column letter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Column letter followed by row number&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sheet title only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formula index&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel cell references combine the vertical column letter with the horizontal row number (e.g., cell B5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کے ہر سیل کا پتہ پہلے کالم کے انگریزی حرف اور پھر قطار کے نمبر کو ملا کر بنتا ہے (جیسے بی فائیو)۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-091&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard shortcut inserts a Comment into an Excel cell?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے کسی سیل میں وضاحتی کمنٹ لگانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F11&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Shift + F2 immediately attaches a comment note box to the currently selected worksheet cell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی شفٹ + ایف 2 دبانے سے منتخب سیل پر فورا کمنٹ لکھنے کا باکس کھل جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-092&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Excel, which ribbon tab contains the Data Sorting tool?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں ڈیٹا کو چھوٹا بڑا یا حروف کے حساب سے ترتیب دینے کا بٹن کس ٹیب میں ملتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formulas Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Data tab houses the Sort &amp; Filter group, allowing users to arrange records in ascending or descending sequence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کی ڈیٹا ٹیب کے اندر سارٹ کا آپشن ہوتا ہے جہاں سے معلومات کو باقاعدہ ترتیب دی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-093&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How many worksheets were opened by default in older Excel files?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے پرانے ورژنز میں نئی فائل کھولنے پر پہلے سے کتنی شیٹس بنی ہوتی تھیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;10&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Older Microsoft Excel releases (prior to 2013) automatically populated new workbooks with three default worksheets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کے پرانے ورژنز میں نئی ورک بک کھولنے پر ڈیفالٹ طور پر تین ورک شیٹس پہلے سے کھلی ملتی تھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-094&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How many worksheets can a single Excel workbook hold?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کی ایک فائل (ورک بک) میں زیادہ سے زیادہ کتنی شیٹس جوڑی جا سکتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Exactly 3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Limited only by available computer memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Up to 255 only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Up to 50 only&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Modern Excel places no arbitrary limit on worksheet count; you can add sheets until system RAM runs out.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جدید ایکسل میں ورک شیٹس بنانے کی کوئی مخصوص حد نہیں ہے، جب تک کمپیوٹر کی میموری اجازت دے، شیٹس بنتی رہتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-095&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Excel, a Workbook is a collection of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کی ایک مکمل ورک بک بنیادی طور پر کن چیزوں کا مجموعہ ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Worksheets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text files&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web pages&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;PowerPoint slides&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An Excel workbook functions as an electronic binder holding multiple data sheets and associated charts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کی ورک بک ایک ایسی مکمل فائل ہے جس کے اندر کام کرنے والی کئی الگ الگ ورک شیٹس رکھی جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-096&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel function counts how many cells contain numbers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں گنتی کر کے بتانے والا فنکشن کون سا ہے کہ کتنے خانوں میں نمبر لکھے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=LENGTH()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=COUNT()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=SUM()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=TOTAL()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The =COUNT() function evaluates an argument range and tallies only those cells holding numeric figures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کا کاؤنٹ فنکشن صرف ان سیلز کی گنتی کرتا ہے جن کے اندر اعداد لکھے گئے ہوں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-097&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard shortcut highlights an entire column in MS Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں پورے کالم کو ایک ہی بار میں منتخب کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Space&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Space&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Space&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tab + Space&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + Space highlights the active vertical column completely, while Shift + Space selects the active row.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + اسپیس دبانے سے پورا کالم سلیکٹ ہو جاتا ہے، جبکہ شفٹ + اسپیس سے پوری قطار چنی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-098&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Every mathematical formula or function in Excel must start with _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں لگایا جانے والا ہر حسابی فارمولا کس نشان سے شروع ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Plus sign (+)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Equal sign (=)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Minus sign (-)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Colon sign (:)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The equal sign (=) tells Excel that the following characters form an active calculating formula, not plain text.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;برابر کا نشان (=) ایکسل کو یہ بتاتا ہے کہ آگے لکھی چیز عام نام نہیں بلکہ حل کرنے والا فارمولا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-099&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An unchanging numeric value typed directly into an Excel cell is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیل میں لکھا گیا ایسا نمبر جو خود بخود تبدیل نہ ہو، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dynamic formula&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Constant value&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Function string&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Variable field&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A constant is a fixed number or text string entered manually that does not change unless retyped by the user.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کانسٹنٹ ویلیو سیل میں لکھا وہ مستقل نمبر یا لفظ ہوتا ہے جو کسی فارمولے کے بغیر خود نہیں بدلتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-100&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which calculation function is NOT available inside Excel&#39;s Consolidate tool?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے کنسولیڈیٹ مینو میں کون سا حسابی فنکشن موجود نہیں ہوتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=SUM()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=AVERAGE()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=PMT()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=COUNT()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Consolidate dialog offers statistical aggregations (Sum, Count, Average, Max), but excludes financial functions like PMT.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنسولیڈیٹ ٹول میں جمع اور اوسط کے فنکشنز ہوتے ہیں لیکن قرضوں کی قسط نکالنے والا پی ایم ٹی فنکشن نہیں ہوتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-101&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Excel, pre-designed templates are found under which menu?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں پہلے سے بنے ہوئے ٹیمپلیٹس کس ٹیب کے اندر ملتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File Tab (New)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Navigating to File &gt; New presents a searchable gallery of pre-built spreadsheet templates for budgets and invoices.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فائل مینو میں جا کر نیو پر کلک کرنے سے ایکسل کے تمام بنے بنائے خوبصورت ٹیمپلیٹس سامنے آ جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-102&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the purpose of Excel&#39;s Formula Palette / Insert Function dialog?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں فارمولا پیلیٹ یا انسرٹ فنکشن باکس کا اصل کام کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To format font colors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To create and edit formulas containing functions&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To delete empty worksheets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To print chart graphics&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;This wizard assists users by detailing function arguments, providing math hints, and helping build error-free formulas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ ٹول صارف کی رہنمائی کرتا ہے تاکہ وہ ایکسل کے اندر پیچیدہ حسابی فنکشنز کو بغیر کسی غلطی کے جوڑ سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-103&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel function inserts both the current date and current time?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کا وہ فنکشن کون سا ہے جو سیل میں موجودہ تاریخ اور وقت دونوں درج کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=DATE()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=NOW()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=TIME()&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;=TODAY()&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The =NOW() function reads system clocks to output both the active date and the live time into the cell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کا ناؤ (=NOW) فنکشن گھڑی دیکھ کر موجودہ تاریخ اور لائیو ٹائم دونوں ایک ساتھ سیل میں لاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-104&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which elements of an Excel worksheet can be locked with password protection?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کی شیٹ میں غلطی سے تبدیلی سے بچانے کے لیے کن چیزوں پر پاس ورڈ لگ سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cell data contents&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Embedded graphics&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;What-If Scenarios&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of the above&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel’s sheet protection feature can selectively lock cell values, formulas, charts, shapes, and scenario models.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل شیٹ پروٹیکشن کے ذریعے سیلز کے فارمولوں، تصویروں اور چارٹس تمام پر لاک لگایا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-105&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which key is held down to select multiple separate worksheets in Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں الگ الگ شیٹس کو ایک ساتھ منتخب کرنے کے لیے کون سا بٹن دبائے رکھتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spacebar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tab key&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Holding Ctrl while clicking different sheet tabs groups them together for batch editing or printing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنٹرول کا بٹن دبا کر الگ الگ شیٹس کے نام پر کلک کرنے سے وہ تمام شیٹس ایک گروپ کی شکل میں منتخب ہو جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-106&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard key CANNOT be used to finalize data entry in an Excel cell?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیل میں ڈیٹا لکھتے وقت کون سا بٹن دبانے سے لکھا ہوا مواد کینسل ہو جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Enter key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Escape (Esc) key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tab key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Arrow key&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;While Enter, Tab, and arrows confirm cell data, pressing Esc aborts editing, discarding any newly typed text.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹر یا ٹیب دبانے سے ڈیٹا درج ہو جاتا ہے، لیکن ایسکیپ کی دبانے سے لکھا جانے والا مواد فوراً کینسل ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-107&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In a spreadsheet, vertical columns are labeled using _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل شیٹ میں کھڑے رخ والے کالموں کے نام کن چیزوں سے ظاہر ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Numbers (1, 2, 3...)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Letters (A, B, C...)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Roman numerals&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Symbols&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Spreadsheet columns are indexed alphabetically using uppercase letters (A, B, C... Z, AA), while rows use numbers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل کے عمودی کالموں کے نام انگریزی حروف (اے، بی، سی وغیرہ) کے ساتھ اوپر لکھے ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-108&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A Microsoft Excel template combines pre-set configurations of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے بنے بنائے ٹیمپلیٹ کے اندر کن چیزوں کی سیٹنگ پہلے سے موجود ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fonts and Colors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formulas and Functions&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cell styles and Margins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An Excel template (.xltx) packages standard layout designs, custom color schemes, styles, and embedded calculation formulas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل ٹیمپلیٹ میں خوبصورت رنگ، فونٹ، حاشیے اور حسابی فارمولے پہلے سے مکمل سیٹ ملتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-109&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which statement is FALSE regarding MS Excel Conditional Formatting?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کی کنڈیشنل فارمیٹنگ کے بارے میں کون سی بات غلط ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;You can search only for Bold formatting to turn it into Italic&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;You can format cells meeting specified numeric conditions&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;You can apply custom cell borders and fill colors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;You can assign multiple conditions to the same range&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Conditional formatting evaluates cell values or logical formulas, not existing text formatting states like Bold.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنڈیشنل فارمیٹنگ سیل کی ویلیو اور فارمولے دیکھتی ہے، وہ یہ نہیں دیکھ سکتی کہ لفظ پہلے سے بولڈ ہے یا نہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-110&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The top navigation strip used to access Excel tools is the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے اندر تمام کمانڈز اور بٹنوں والی اوپری چوڑی پٹی کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formula strip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ribbon&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Title pane&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Ribbon organizes Excel commands across topical tabs (Home, Insert, Page Layout) for user navigation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ربن ایکسل کی اوپری چوڑی پٹی ہے جہاں تمام ٹیبز اور بٹن کام کے لحاظ سے منظم رکھے گئے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-111&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An electronic spreadsheet worksheet allows users to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کی کمپیوٹر شیٹ صارفین کو کون سے کام کرنے کی اجازت دیتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Enter data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Calculate numbers with formulas&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Graph and analyze data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Spreadsheets provide data grids enabling numerical entry, automated formula calculations, and visual chart analysis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل شیٹ میں ڈیٹا لکھا بھی جا سکتا ہے، فارمولے بھی لگائے جا سکتے ہیں اور چارٹ بھی بنتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-112&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel command clears all text, formatting, and notes simultaneously?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیل میں سے لکھا ہوا مواد، ڈیزائن اور کمنٹس سب کچھ ایک ساتھ مٹانے والی کمانڈ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clear Contents&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clear All&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clear Formats&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete Cells&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clicking &quot;Clear All&quot; wipes the selected cells completely clean, removing formulas, formatting, and attached comments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کلئیر آل کی کمانڈ سیل کے اندر موجود الفاظ، رنگین ڈیزائن اور کمنٹس تمام کو ایک ساتھ صاف کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-113&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which step-by-step tool in older versions of Excel guided chart creation?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کا وہ وزرڈ کون سا ہے جو مرحلہ وار سوالات پوچھ کر نیا چارٹ بنواتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Chart Wizard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoFormat&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formula Wizard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pivot Tool&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Chart Wizard walked spreadsheet users through steps to select graph types, data ranges, and chart titles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چارٹ وزرڈ وہ مددگار ٹول ہے جو مرحلہ وار طریقے سے ڈیٹا رینج اور چارٹ کا ڈیزائن چننے میں مدد کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-114&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is NOT an authentic data type in MS Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سی قسم ایکسل کی بنیادی ڈیٹا ٹائپ نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Character&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Number&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Date&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel stores cell entries as Text, Numbers, Dates, or Formulas; an isolated single-letter &quot;Character&quot; type does not exist.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں ڈیٹا نمبر، تاریخ یا ٹیکسٹ ہوتا ہے، اکیلے کیریکٹر نام کی کوئی الگ ڈیٹا ٹائپ نہیں ہوتی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-115&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can you move an active worksheet into a brand-new Excel workbook?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں کسی شیٹ کو نئی فائل کے اندر منتقل کرنے کا کیا طریقہ ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Right-click sheet tab &gt; Move or Copy &gt; select (new book)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Ctrl + N twice&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drag sheet to the desktop&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Copy and press Esc&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Choosing &quot;Move or Copy&quot; on the sheet tab and selecting &quot;(new book)&quot; extracts the worksheet into a fresh file.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شیٹ کے نام پر رائٹ کلک کر کے موو یا کاپی چنیں اور نیو بک منتخب کریں تو وہ شیٹ نئی فائل میں چلی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-116&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which item is a spreadsheet component, NOT a Microsoft Access database object?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سی چیز ایکسل کی ہے، مائیکروسافٹ ایکسیس کا آبجیکٹ نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tables&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Queries&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Worksheets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Forms&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Worksheets belong natively to Excel spreadsheets, whereas Access databases build tables, queries, forms, and reports.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورک شیٹ ایکسل کا حصہ ہوتی ہے، جبکہ مائیکروسافٹ ایکسیس کے اندر ٹیبلز، فارمز اور کوئریز ہوتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-117&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Excel, long text flows visually into adjacent cells only when _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیل میں لکھا لمبا جملہ ساتھ والے سیل میں اس وقت بہتا ہے جب _____؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Neighboring cells are empty&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The sheet is printed&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formulas are active&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wrap Text is clicked&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;If adjacent cells have no content, long text overflows visually across them; entering any data into the adjacent cell clips the view.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اگر ساتھ والا سیل بالکل خالی ہو تو لمبی لکھائی اس کے اوپر سے گزرتی نظر آتی ہے، کچھ لکھتے ہی چھپ جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-118&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can you remove only formatting from a selected Excel range?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں لکھائی کو مٹائے بغیر صرف اس کا رنگ اور ڈیزائن کیسے صاف کرتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clear &gt; Clear Formats&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cut command&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Backspace&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Selecting &quot;Clear Formats&quot; strips fonts, colors, and borders while leaving cell data numbers and text intact.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کلئیر فارمیٹس کا آپشن چننے سے لکھی ہوئی رقمیں تو وہیں رہتی ہیں لیکن ان پر لگا سارا رنگ روپ ختم ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-119&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can you remove borders applied to Excel cells?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیلز کے چاروں طرف لگے ہوئے بارڈر کو ہٹانے کا طریقہ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Select cells and choose &quot;No Border&quot;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Delete key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Spacebar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drag the fill handle&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Choosing &quot;No Border&quot; from the ribbon Border menu removes cell outlines without clearing underlying values.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بارڈر والے مینو میں جا کر نو بارڈر کا بٹن دبانے سے خانوں کے اردگرد لگی تمام لکیریں ختم ہو جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-120&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can you show or hide the visual gridlines in an Excel worksheet?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کی شیٹ میں خانوں کی ہلکی لکیروں (گرڈ لائنز) کو چھپانے کا آپشن کہاں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View tab &gt; check or uncheck &quot;Gridlines&quot;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Format &gt; Clear&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert &gt; Line break&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review &gt; Hide&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Navigating to View &gt; Show lets users toggle the Gridlines checkbox to show or hide cell lines on screen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویو ٹیب کے اندر جا کر گرڈ لائنز کے خانے سے ٹک کا نشان ہٹانے سے سیلز کی لکیریں چھپ جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-121&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Arranging data records systematically in cells is known as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیلز میں موجود معلومات کو کسی خاص ترتیب میں سجانے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Filtering&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sorting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Deleting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wrapping&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sorting reorganizes spreadsheet rows alphabetically or numerically according to specific column rules.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سارٹنگ کے عمل کے ذریعے ایکسل میں لکھے گئے ناموں یا نمبروں کو چھوٹے سے بڑے کی ترتیب دی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-122&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A number in Excel is treated as text if preceded by which mark?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیل میں نمبر سے پہلے کون سا نشان لگانے سے وہ عام تحریر بن جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hash (#)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Apostrophe (&#39;)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Exclamation (!)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Colon (:)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Typing an apostrophe before a number instructs Excel to store the digits as plain text rather than a numeric value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں کسی نمبر سے پہلے اپوسٹروفی (سنگل کوٹیشن) لگانے سے وہ نمبر کے بجائے عام ٹیکسٹ بن جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-123&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An electronic spreadsheet fundamentally consists of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک عام اسپریڈ شیٹ بنیادی طور پر کن چیزوں کے ملاپ سے بنتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Rows and columns&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Headers and footers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Margins and tabs&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slides and layers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A spreadsheet is organized as a matrix of intersecting horizontal rows and vertical columns that form individual cells.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسپریڈ شیٹ بنیادی طور پر افقی قطاروں اور عمودی کالموں کا ایک گرڈ ہوتی ہے جن سے حسابی خانے بنتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-124&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can you automatically fit an Excel column to match the longest text?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے کالم کی چوڑائی کو اس کے سب سے بڑے لفظ کے برابر خود بخود کیسے فٹ کرتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-click the right border of the column header&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Ctrl + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drag the row number downward&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-click the formula bar&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Double-clicking the line separating two column letters automatically resizes the column width to fit its widest entry.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کالم کے اوپری حرف کے دائیں کنارے والی لائن پر ڈبل کلک کرنے سے کالم کی چوڑائی خود بخود پوری ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-125&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;To edit an embedded Excel worksheet inside a Word document, you _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں لگائی گئی ایکسل شیٹ کو اسی فائل کے اندر رہتے ہوئے کیسے ایڈٹ کرتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-click the embedded object to access Excel tools inside Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Convert the file to plain text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete the document margins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Shift + F12&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Double-clicking the embedded sheet invokes OLE integration, switching Word’s ribbon to Excel&#39;s spreadsheet tools.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ میں لگے ایکسل کے خانے پر ڈبل کلک کرنے سے اوپر ورڈ کے اندر ہی ایکسل کی فارمولا پٹی کھل جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-126&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;On which ribbon tab in Microsoft Excel can you find the AutoSum button?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسل میں خودکار طریقے سے جمع کرنے والا آٹو سم کا بٹن کس ٹیب میں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formulas Tab (and Home Tab)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The AutoSum command is placed prominently inside both the Home ribbon and the Formulas ribbon tab.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آٹو سم کا بٹن ایکسل کی ہوم ٹیب اور فارمولاز ٹیب دونوں کے اندر آسانی کے لیے موجود ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-127&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;If Excel automatic calculation is disabled, which key recalculates formulas?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اگر ایکسل میں خودکار حساب بند ہو تو تمام فارمولے دوبارہ حل کرنے کی کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F9&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F11&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking F9 forces Microsoft Excel to manually recalculate all formulas across all open workbooks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 9 دبانے سے ایکسل رک کر تمام شیٹس کے فارمولوں کا حساب کتاب نئے سرے سے حل کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-128&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can you edit data inside an Excel spreadsheet cell?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے سیل میں لکھے ہوئے ڈیٹا کو بدلنے کے لیے کیا طریقہ اختیار کیا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-clicking the cell&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pressing the F2 key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clicking inside the formula bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of the above&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A cell enters inline edit mode by double-clicking it, hitting the F2 key, or clicking within the upper formula bar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سیل پر ڈبل کلک کر کے، ایف 2 کا بٹن دبا کر یا اوپر فارمولا بار میں لکھ کر سیل کا ڈیٹا بدلا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-129&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The &quot;Clear&quot; command in spreadsheet editing does NOT do which of the following?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں کلیئر کی کمانڈ سیل کے مواد کو تو مٹاتی ہے مگر کیا کام نہیں کرتی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clear cell values&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete physical cell boxes from the grid&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clear cell formatting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clear cell comments&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clearing removes cell contents, notes, or formats, whereas &quot;Delete&quot; physically removes the cell boxes and shifts rows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کلیئر کمانڈ صرف سیل کے اندر کا مواد مٹاتی ہے، وہ گرڈ میں سے سیل کے خانے کو خود باہر نہیں نکالتی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-130&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which action completely deletes an entire worksheet from an Excel workbook?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کی کسی ورک شیٹ کو فائل میں سے ہمیشہ کے لیے مٹانے کا صحیح طریقہ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Right-click sheet tab &gt; Delete&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clear sheet text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hide worksheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Esc twice&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Right-clicking the sheet tab and choosing &quot;Delete&quot; permanently removes that worksheet and all its calculations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شیٹ کے نام پر رائٹ کلک کر کے ڈیلیٹ کا بٹن دبانے سے وہ شیٹ اپنے تمام ڈیٹا سمیت ہمیشہ کے لیے ختم ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-131&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which attributes can you choose to apply in Excel’s AutoFormat dialog?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے آٹو فارمیٹ باکس میں کن چیزوں کے بنے بنائے ڈیزائن کو منتخب کیا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font styles and borders&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alignment and colors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Number formatting patterns&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of the above&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;AutoFormat lets users pick combined presets encompassing font families, cell borders, alignment, and number styles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آٹو فارمیٹ کے ذریعے خانوں کے رنگ، بارڈر، لکھائی کا انداز اور نمبروں کی سیٹنگ سب ایک ساتھ چنی جا سکتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-132&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following statements about Excel grid formatting is FALSE?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے اندر خانوں کی سیٹنگ کے بارے میں کون سی بات بالکل غلط ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Columns can be set to fit text width automatically&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;row has a width that can be stretched horizontally&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Images can be inserted as worksheet backgrounds&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cells can be merged into larger containers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rows have vertical height, not width; columns have width, making the statement regarding row width technically false.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;قطاروں کی صرف اونچائی ہوتی ہے چوڑائی نہیں ہوتی، چوڑائی کالموں کی ہوتی ہے اس لیے یہ جملہ غلط ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-133&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The cell currently highlighted and receiving keyboard input in Excel is the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کی شیٹ میں وہ سیل جس پر اس وقت بارڈر بنا ہو اور لکھائی ہو رہی ہو، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Range block&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Active / Current Cell&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Name marker&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formula trace&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The active cell features a dark green selection border, indicating it is the active destination for user typing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;منتخب شدہ خانے کو ایکٹو سیل یا کرنٹ سیل کہتے ہیں جس پر گہرا بارڈر ہوتا ہے اور ٹائپنگ وہیں درج ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-134&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Excel’s Find and Replace feature, which statement is FALSE?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں تلاش اور تبدیلی (فائنڈ اینڈ ریپلیس) کے متعلق کون سی بات غلط ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;You cannot search within cell formulas&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;You can search across the entire workbook&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;You can match exact capital and small letters&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;You can replace numbers with text&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel allows searching within formulas as well as evaluated values, making the claim that it cannot search formulas false.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل فارمولوں کے اندر لکھے الفاظ کو بھی تلاش کر سکتا ہے، اس لیے یہ کہنا غلط ہے کہ وہ فارمولا تلاش نہیں کرتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-135&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following actions CANNOT be used to edit an Excel cell?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سیل کا مواد تبدیل کرنے کے لیے ان میں سے کون سا طریقہ کام نہیں کرے گا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pressing the F2 key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pressing the Alt key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clicking inside the formula bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-clicking the cell&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Alt activates ribbon shortcut tips; it does not place the cursor inside a cell for inline text editing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اکیلا آلٹ کا بٹن دبانے سے مینو کے شارٹ کٹ جاگ جاتے ہیں، وہ سیل کے اندر ڈیٹا ایڈٹ کرنے کا کام نہیں کرتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-136&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which series type is NOT an option inside Excel’s Fill Series dialog?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے فل سیریز والے باکس میں نمبرز بھرنے کا کون سا آپشن نہیں ہوتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linear&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Time&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Growth&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Date&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fill Series provides Linear, Growth, Date, and AutoFill series types, but does not feature a dedicated series called &quot;Time&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فل سیریز کے خانے میں لینیئر اور ڈیٹ کے آپشنز ہوتے ہیں مگر ٹائم نام کی کوئی الگ سیریز موجود نہیں ہوتی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-137&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which mouse pointer shape indicates that you are in cell selection mode?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں ماؤس کا کون سا نشان یہ بتاتا ہے کہ آپ سیلز کو سلیکٹ کر سکتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Thick white plus sign (Doctor&#39;s symbol)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Thin black crosshair&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Four-headed arrow&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hourglass icon&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The thick white cross pointer is Excel’s primary indicator showing that clicking will select or highlight cells.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ماؤس کا موٹا سفید پلس کا نشان یہ ظاہر کرتا ہے کہ ماؤس اس وقت سیلز کو منتخب کرنے کی حالت میں ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-138&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Microsoft Excel feature evaluates values to calculate and return a result?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کی وہ کون سی چیز ہے جو نمبروں کو حل کر کے نیا حسابی نتیجہ نکالتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cell Border&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formula&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoFilter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Sort&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Formulas calculate values (such as =A1+B1) and return a dynamic mathematical answer inside the cell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فارمولا وہ حسابی مساوات ہے جو سیلز کے نمبروں کو جمع، تفریق یا ضرب دے کر اصل نتیجہ نکالتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-139&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which math operation is NOT an option inside Excel’s Paste Special dialog?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل کے پیسٹ اسپیشل باکس میں حساب کرنے کا کون سا آپشن موجود نہیں ہوتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Multiply&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Square Root (SQRT)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Add&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Subtract&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Paste Special math operations support Add, Subtract, Multiply, and Divide; it lacks an automated square root operator.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پیسٹ اسپیشل میں جمع، تفریق، ضرب اور تقسیم کے آپشنز ہوتے ہیں مگر جزر (اسکوائر روٹ) کا آپشن نہیں ہوتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-140&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the keyboard shortcut for the AutoSum tool in Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں خودکار طریقے سے ٹوٹل جمع کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + =&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + =&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + =&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + S&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Alt + = prompts Excel to insert a =SUM() formula over adjacent rows or columns automatically.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آلٹ کے ساتھ برابر (=) دبانے سے اوپر یا بائیں موجود تمام نمبرز کا سم فارمولا خود بخود سیل میں لگ جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-141&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel tool merges multiple adjacent cells and centers text in the new cell?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کئی سیلز کو ملا کر ایک بڑا سیل بنانے اور تحریر کو درمیان میں لانے کا ٹول کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wrap Text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Merge &amp; Center&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoFit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Split Cell&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &quot;Merge &amp; Center&quot; command joins highlighted adjacent cells into one large cell and centers contents horizontally.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مرج اینڈ سینٹر کا بٹن چنے ہوئے سیلز کو ملا کر ایک بڑا سیل بناتا ہے اور لکھائی کو اس کے بیچ میں رکھتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-142&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;While using Find and Replace in Excel, which statement is TRUE?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں تلاش اور تبدیلی کے فیچر کے بارے میں کون سی بات بالکل درست ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;You can search within the active sheet or across the entire workbook&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;You cannot replace numbers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Searches only look through sheet titles&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;It works on closed files only&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Excel’s Find and Replace dialog offers a scope selector setting to search either the active sheet or the entire workbook.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں فائنڈ کا دائرہ سیٹ کیا جا سکتا ہے کہ وہ صرف موجودہ شیٹ میں تلاش کرے یا پوری فائل میں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-143&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Unlike Microsoft Word, what border setting is absent natively across an Excel worksheet?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ کی طرح ایکسل کی ورک شیٹ کے پورے صفحے کے اردگرد کون سا بارڈر نہیں لگ سکتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cell border&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Whole Page Border&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Gridline toggle&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Column stroke&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;While Excel formats borders around individual data cells, it lacks Word&#39;s automated tool to draw a border around the whole printed page.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسل میں سیلز کے گرد بارڈر تو لگ جاتا ہے لیکن ورڈ کی طرح پورے صفحے کے چاروں طرف پیج بارڈر نہیں لگتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-144&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How do you automatically adjust a column’s width to fit cell content in Excel?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں کالم کی چوڑائی کو اس میں لکھی لمبی تحریر کے برابر کرنے کا طریقہ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Ctrl + Space&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-click the right border of the column header&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drag the row boundary line&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Shift + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Double-clicking the line separating column header letters triggers AutoFit, snapping the column width to the longest cell entry.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کالم کے اوپری حرف کے دائیں کنارے پر ڈبل کلک کرنے سے کالم خود بخود پھیل کر اندر کی تحریر کے برابر ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-145&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Excel cell pointer shape indicates that you can drag and move a cell&#39;s contents?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں ماؤس کا کون سا نشان یہ بتاتا ہے کہ آپ سیل کو پکڑ کر دوسری جگہ منتقل کر سکتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Thick white cross&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Four-headed arrow pointer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Thin black crosshair&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hourglass&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hovering the mouse over the border edge of an active cell turns the pointer into a four-headed arrow, ready to drag the cell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جب ماؤس سیل کے کنارے پر لایا جائے تو وہ چار تیروں والا نشان بن جاتا ہے جس کا مطلب ہے سیل کو گھسیٹا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-excel-s-146&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Excel &amp; Spreadsheets&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which mouse pointer shape indicates that you can drag the Fill Handle to auto-fill?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسل میں فل ہینڈل سے سیریز بھرنے کے لیے ماؤس کا تیر کس شکل میں بدل جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Small thin black plus sign&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Large white hollow cross&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Curved loop pointer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text insertion beam&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hovering over the bottom-right corner of a cell turns the pointer into a small, thin black plus symbol, ready to AutoFill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سیل کے نچلے دائیں کونے پر ماؤس لانے پر وہ باریک کالے پلس (+) کے نشان میں بدل جاتا ہے جو آٹو فل کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: MS POWERPOINT &amp; PRESENTATIONS --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-ms-powerpoint-presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In PowerPoint, slide transitions can be applied to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ ٹرانزیشن کا اطلاق کن پر کیا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Selected slide only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All slides simultaneously&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The first and last slide only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Both individual and all slides&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Transitions are motion effects applied to introduce a slide, and they can be configured for a single slide or applied to all slides.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹرانزیشن وہ بصری اثرات ہیں جو سلائیڈ کے آغاز پر ظاہر ہوتے ہیں، اور انہیں کسی ایک سلائیڈ پر یا تمام سلائیڈز پر بیک وقت لاگو کیا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The introductory slide that presents the presentation topic and speaker is called the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ ابتدائی سلائیڈ جو پریزنٹیشن کے عنوان اور پیش کنندہ کو متعارف کراتی ہے، کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Blank Slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Title Slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Section Header&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Content Slide&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Title Slide is the opening slide of a presentation designed to display the title, subtitle, and author details.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹائٹل سلائیڈ پریزنٹیشن کی سب سے پہلی سلائیڈ ہوتی ہے جو عنوان، ذیلی عنوان اور پیش کنندہ کی معلومات کے لیے مختص ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS PowerPoint, which shortcut key initiates the slide show from the very first slide?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ شو کو بالکل پہلی سلائیڈ سے شروع کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F5&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing F5 starts presentation playback from slide 1, whereas Shift + F5 runs it from the currently selected slide.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 5 دبانے سے پریزنٹیشن پہلی سلائیڈ سے شروع ہوتی ہے، جبکہ شفٹ + ایف 5 موجودہ منتخب سلائیڈ سے چلاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the default file extension for Microsoft PowerPoint presentations created in version 2007 and newer?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ پاورپوائنٹ 2007 اور بعد کے ورژنز میں تیار کردہ فائلز کی ڈیفالٹ ایکسٹینشن کیا ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;pptx&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ppt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ppsx&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;potx&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Modern PowerPoint files use the open XML extension .pptx, whereas legacy versions (pre-2007) utilized .ppt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جدید پاورپوائنٹ فائلز کی ایکسٹینشن ڈاٹ پی پی ٹی ایکس ہوتی ہے، جبکہ 2007 سے پرانے ورژنز میں یہ فارمیٹ ڈاٹ پی پی ٹی ہوا کرتی تھی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft PowerPoint, which shortcut key begins the slide show directly from the active (current) slide?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس پاورپوائنٹ میں موجودہ سلائیڈ سے سلائیڈ شو چلانے کے لیے کون سی شارٹ کٹ کی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F5&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shift + F5 runs the slide show starting specifically from the current slide instead of the beginning.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے شفٹ + ایف 5 دبانے پر پریزنٹیشن بالکل شروع کے بجائے عین اسی سلائیڈ سے پلے ہوتی ہے جس پر صارف موجود ہو۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Word or PowerPoint, graphical illustrations such as Clip Art are added through which menu tab?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ یا پاورپوائنٹ میں کلپ آرٹ یا تصویری اشکال شامل کرنے کے لیے کس مینو ٹیب کا رخ کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Design&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Format&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Insert tab manages all object placement, allowing users to embed external images, icons, shapes, and Clip Art.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ اور پاورپوائنٹ کے انسرٹ ٹیب میں تصاویر، شیپس اور کلپ آرٹ دستاویز میں داخل کرنے کے آپشنز ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Microsoft Office application is specifically created to author and deliver multimedia presentations?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس کا کون سا سافٹ ویئر خاص طور پر ملٹی میڈیا سلائیڈز اور پریزنٹیشنز تیار کرنے کے لیے بنایا گیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft PowerPoint&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Publisher&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft PowerPoint provides authoring canvases to integrate slides, audio, animations, diagrams, and video for public presentations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ پاورپوائنٹ سلائیڈز، اینیمیشنز، آڈیو اور ویڈیوز کو ملا کر بہترین اور معیاری پریزنٹیشنز بنانے کا بنیادی پروگرام ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-008&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft PowerPoint is officially classified as which type of computer software?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ پاورپوائنٹ کو بنیادی طور پر کس قسم کے کمپیوٹر سافٹ ویئر میں شمار کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application Software (Presentation)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Programming Utility&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Device Firmware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware Emulator&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint is an application program engineered specifically to help end-users assemble, format, and present multimedia slides.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ ایک پریزنٹیشن ایپلیکیشن سافٹ ویئر ہے جو صارفین کو تصویری و ملٹی میڈیا سلائیڈز بنانے اور پیش کرنے کی سہولت دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-009&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is NOT an actual built-in presentation display view found within Microsoft PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا مائیکروسافٹ پاورپوائنٹ میں موجود حقیقی ویو کا آپشن نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Sorter View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Reading Page&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Notes Page View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Show View&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint features Normal, Slide Sorter, Notes Page, and Reading View; an option named &#39;Reading Page&#39; does not exist.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ سارٹر، نوٹس پیج اور ریڈنگ ویو موجود ہوتے ہیں، لیکن ریڈنگ پیج نام کا کوئی ویو شامل نہیں ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-010&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut inserts a new slide in PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں نئی سلائیڈ داخل کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + N&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + M&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + S&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + N&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + M inserts a blank slide into the current presentation, while Ctrl + N opens a new file.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ایم موجودہ فائل میں نئی سلائیڈ بناتی ہے، جبکہ کنٹرول + این ایک بالکل نئی فائل کھولتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft PowerPoint is primarily engineered to author _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ پاورپوائنٹ بنیادی طور پر کیا بنانے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Presentations&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Relational databases&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vector logos&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint is an authoring application designed to generate electronic slide decks for public presentations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ ایک ایسا سافٹ ویئر ہے جو معلومات کو سلائیڈز اور ملٹی میڈیا پریزنٹیشن کی شکل میں پیش کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-012&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is NOT an official PowerPoint view mode?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا پاورپوائنٹ کا باقاعدہ ویو نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Sorter View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Presentation View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Outline View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Show View&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Standard PowerPoint display layouts include Normal, Outline, and Slide Sorter; &#39;Presentation View&#39; is not a designated mode.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ سارٹر اور آؤٹ لائن ویوز ہوتے ہیں، لیکن پریزنٹیشن ویو نام کا کوئی مخصوص ویو نہیں ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-013&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS PowerPoint, design templates can be applied to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں ڈیزائن ٹیمپلیٹ کا اطلاق کن پر کیا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Current slide only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All slides in presentation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Selected slide group&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Presentation software allows templates to format either a single selected slide, multiple slides, or the entire deck.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں ٹیمپلیٹ کو صرف ایک سلائیڈ پر، چند مخصوص سلائیڈز پر یا پوری فائل پر لاگو کیا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-014&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which multimedia file format can be inserted into PowerPoint slides?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ پریزنٹیشن کے اندر کون سا میڈیا فائل فارمیٹ شامل کیا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;wav (Audio)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;jpg (Image)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;gif (Animation)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint accepts diverse multimedia assets including raster photos, animated GIFs, and digital audio clips.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ آواز، تصاویر اور متحرک اینیمیشنز جیسے تمام فارمیٹس کو سلائیڈ میں لگانے کی اجازت دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-015&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Pre-formatted presentation slides with coordinated color schemes are called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں پہلے سے بنے ہوئے سلائیڈ ڈیزائن اور کلر تھیمز کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Layout Schemas&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Design Templates&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Macro Presets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Graphic Formats&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Design templates specify default fonts, background palettes, and layout placeholders across slides.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیزائن ٹیمپلیٹس پہلے سے بنے ہوئے ایسے نمونے ہیں جن میں فونٹ، رنگ اور سلائیڈ کا لے آؤٹ سیٹ ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-016&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which feature applies entrance, emphasis, or exit motion to slide objects?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سلائیڈ کے متن یا تصویر پر متحرک بصری اثرات لگانے کا فیچر کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Transition&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Animation Scheme&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Design Master&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Object Formatting&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Animations govern how individual elements (text, graphics) appear, emphasize, move, or vanish on a slide.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اینیمیشنز کے ذریعے سلائیڈ کے اندر موجود الگ الگ تصاویر اور الفاظ کو حرکت دینے والے متحرک اثرات لگائے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-017&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut jumps the view to the first slide in a PowerPoint presentation?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں بالکل پہلی سلائیڈ پر جانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Home&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Home&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Home&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Up&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + Home navigates the slide deck directly to the initial slide of the presentation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ہوم دبانے پر اسکرین فوری طور پر پریزنٹیشن کی سب سے پہلی سلائیڈ پر چلی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-018&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In PowerPoint, what is a slide-title master pair?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ ٹائٹل ماسٹر پیئر کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Master and Title Master linked to a specific design template&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The title area and text placeholder of an individual slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Two slides merged together into a single presentation file&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;duplicate pair of hidden presentation slides&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;It combines the overarching slide master and corresponding title master that dictate typography and themes for a layout.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ ایک مخصوص ڈیزائن ٹیمپلیٹ کے سلائیڈ ماسٹر اور ٹائٹل ماسٹر کا جوڑا ہے جو پوری پریزنٹیشن کے ڈیزائن کو کنٹرول کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-019&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which function key starts a PowerPoint slideshow from Slide 1?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ شو کو بالکل شروع سے چلانے کے لیے کون سی کی دبائی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F7&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing the F5 function key triggers presentation mode starting from the very first slide in the deck.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 5 دبانے سے پریزنٹیشن بالکل پہلی سلائیڈ سے فل اسکرین پر شروع ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-020&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The diagrammatic or graphical representation of an algorithm is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی الگورتھم کی تصویری یا علامتی نمائندگی کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flowchart&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Source code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pseudocode&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Structure chart&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A flowchart uses standardized geometric shapes and directional arrows to map out the logical execution flow of an algorithm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فلو چارٹ مختلف ہندسی اشکال اور تیر کے نشانات کا استعمال کر کے پروگرام کے کام کرنے کی ترتیب دکھاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-021&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the fundamental building unit of a PowerPoint presentation?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ پریزنٹیشن کی بنیادی اکائی کیا ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Canvas frame&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A slide is the single electronic page in a presentation deck upon which text, diagrams, and videos are placed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ پریزنٹیشن کا ہر ایک صفحہ جس پر تمام مواد اور ڈیزائن سجایا جاتا ہے، سلائیڈ کہلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-022&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which key launches a presentation from the beginning in MS PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ شو بالکل شروع سے چلانے کے لیے کون سی کی دبائی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F7&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking F5 instantly places PowerPoint into presentation mode starting from the first slide in sequence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے ایف 5 کا بٹن دبانے سے سلائیڈ شو بالکل پہلی سلائیڈ سے فل اسکرین پر شروع ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-023&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In PowerPoint, which feature imports slides from an existing presentation?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں کسی دوسری فائل سے بنی بنائی سلائیڈز شامل کرنے کا فیچر کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Reuse Slides&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Duplicate Master&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert Object&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Copy Scheme&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &#39;Reuse Slides&#39; task pane lets you browse external PowerPoint files and inject selected slides into the active project.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ری یوز سلائیڈز (Reuse Slides) کا آپشن کسی پرانی پریزنٹیشن کی سلائیڈز کو نئی فائل میں شامل کرنے کی سہولت دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-024&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In PowerPoint, what does pressing Ctrl + D do to a selected shape?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں کسی شیپ یا سلائیڈ کو منتخب کر کے کنٹرول + ڈی دبانے سے کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Deletes it&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Duplicates it immediately&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drops text shadows&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Disables animation&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + D clones the selected object, shape, or slide instantly without needing separate copy and paste commands.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں کنٹرول + ڈی دبانے سے منتخب کردہ تصویر، شکل یا سلائیڈ کی ہو بہو نقل (ڈپلیکیٹ) بن جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-025&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key starts an entirely new presentation in PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں ایک نئی اور خالی پریزنٹیشن بنانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + M&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + N&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + N&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + N opens a fresh blank PowerPoint presentation file window, whereas Ctrl + M inserts a new slide.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + این ایک بالکل نئی پریزنٹیشن فائل کھولتی ہے، جبکہ کنٹرول + ایم موجودہ فائل میں سلائیڈ بڑھاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-026&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can a user select multiple non-adjacent slides in PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں مختلف فاصلوں پر موجود سلائیڈز کو ایک ساتھ کیسے چنا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + click on each slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + click on each slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + drag slides&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-click on slides&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Holding down Ctrl while clicking specific slides allows discontinuous multi-item selection.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنٹرول کی دبا کر الگ الگ سلائیڈز پر ماؤس سے کلک کرنے سے مختلف جگہوں پر موجود سلائیڈز ایک ساتھ منتخب ہو جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-027&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Under which MS PowerPoint ribbon tab are slide Themes located?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ کے بنے بنائے تھیمز کس ٹیب کے اندر ملتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Design Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Transitions Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Presentation themes containing coordinated color palettes, typography, and visual stylings reside under the Design tab.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سلائیڈز کے رنگ اور ڈیزائن پر مشتمل تھیمز پاورپوائنٹ کی ڈیزائن ٹیب کے اندر پائے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-028&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Selecting slides 1 and 2 and clicking &quot;New Slide&quot; inserts the new slide at position _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پہلی اور دوسری سلائیڈ کو چن کر نیو سلائیڈ دبانے پر نئی سلائیڈ کس نمبر پر آئے گی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;As the first slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;As the second slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;As the third slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;At the very end&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint always appends newly inserted slides immediately following the lowest selected slide, making it slide 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ نئی سلائیڈ کو آخری منتخب سلائیڈ کے بالکل نیچے لاتا ہے، اس لیے وہ تیسرے نمبر پر آ جائے گی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-029&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which creative styling tool is NOT integrated into the PowerPoint Task Pane?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ کے ٹاسک پین کے اندر کون سا ٹول دستیاب نہیں ہوتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WordArt styling gallery&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clip Art search&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Document Inspector&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Selection Pane&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;WordArt is accessed and inserted directly from the Insert ribbon tab rather than living inside the side Task Pane.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ آرٹ کا ٹول اوپر والی انسرٹ ٹیب میں موجود ہوتا ہے، یہ سائیڈ پر کھلنے والے ٹاسک پین میں نہیں پایا جاتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-030&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Where is the &quot;On Mouse Click&quot; slide advance setting located in PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں ماؤس کلک پر سلائیڈ آگے بڑھانے کا آپشن کس ٹیب میں ملتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Animations Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Transitions Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Show Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Transitions ribbon tab governs slide advance timings, including whether slides move automatically or via mouse clicks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹرانزیشن ٹیب کے اندر یہ سیٹنگ ہوتی ہے کہ سلائیڈ وقت پورا ہونے پر خود بدلے یا ماؤس دبانے پر آگے جائے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-031&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard key halts an active PowerPoint slideshow immediately?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں چلتے ہوئے سلائیڈ شو کو فوراً بند کرنے کے لیے کون سی کی دبائی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spacebar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Escape (Esc)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;End key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Q&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking the Esc key aborts slide presentation mode, returning the user instantly to normal slide editing view.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے ایسکیپ کا بٹن دبانے سے فل اسکرین سلائیڈ شو فوراً رک جاتا ہے اور ایڈیٹنگ اسکرین واپس آ جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-032&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The print layout arrangement of PowerPoint presentation handouts is set by the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں پرنٹ نکالنے کے لیے ہینڈ آؤٹ کے ڈیزائن اور ترتیب کا فیصلہ کون کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Notes Master&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Handout Master&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Master&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Layout Master&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Handout Master establishes how many slide thumbnails, headers, and line items print per physical sheet of paper.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہینڈ آؤٹ ماسٹر یہ طے کرتا ہے کہ کاغذ پر پرنٹ نکالتے وقت ایک صفحے پر کتنی سلائیڈز اور نوٹس چھپیں گے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-033&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A single visible presentation canvas in Microsoft PowerPoint is called a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ پاورپوائنٹ کے اندر ایک انفرادی اسکرین یا صفحے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Frame&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A presentation is composed of individual electronic pages termed slides that hold graphics, text, and multimedia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ کے ایک صفحے کو باقاعدہ طور پر سلائیڈ کہا جاتا ہے جس پر تحریر اور تصاویر پیش کی جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-034&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The dotted boxes holding content on an empty slide are _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ کی خالی سلائیڈ پر نقطوں والی لکیروں کے ڈبے کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Placeholders&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text blocks&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Layout grids&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Templates&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Placeholders are designated containers on slide layouts designed to hold titles, body text, or multimedia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پلیس ہولڈرز سلائیڈ پر بنے وہ خانے ہوتے ہیں جہاں صارف عنوان، عام تحریر یا تصویریں درج کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-035&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How do you open an embedded chart for editing in PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں لگے ہوئے چارٹ کے ڈیٹا میں تبدیلی کرنے کے لیے کیا کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Right-click and delete&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-click the chart object&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drag the chart boundaries&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Shift + C&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Double-clicking an embedded chart opens its linked spreadsheet data window for instant data editing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چارٹ پر ماؤس سے دو بار جلدی کلک (ڈبل کلک) کرنے سے اس کا حسابی ڈیٹا کھل جاتا ہے اور تبدیلی ممکن ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-036&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the first introductory slide of a presentation called?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پریزنٹیشن کی بالکل پہلی اور تعارفی سلائیڈ کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Content slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Title slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Master slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Header slide&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Title Slide introduces the presentation topic, providing prominent placeholders for the title and presenter name.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹائٹل سلائیڈ پریزنٹیشن کی پہلی سلائیڈ ہوتی ہے جو موضوع کا تعارف اور پیش کرنے والے کا نام دکھاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-037&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which user action advances to the next slide in PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ شو کے دوران اگلی سلائیڈ پر جانے کے لیے کیا استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pressing the Spacebar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pressing the Enter key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clicking the left mouse button&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In presentation mode, tapping Spacebar, striking Enter, or clicking the mouse advances to the next slide.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سلائیڈ شو چلتے وقت اسپیس بار، انٹر کا بٹن یا ماؤس کا کلک دبانے سے اگلی سلائیڈ سامنے آ جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-038&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the maximum zoom limit supported in Microsoft PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ کو زیادہ سے زیادہ کتنے فیصد بڑا (زوم) کیا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;200%&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;300%&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;400%&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;500%&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint permits slide canvas magnification from a lower bound of 10% up to a maximum cap of 400%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ کو اسکرین پر بڑا کر کے دیکھنے کی زیادہ سے زیادہ حد 400 فیصد رکھی گئی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-039&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Visual movement effects applied between slides in a presentation are _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک سلائیڈ کے بعد دوسری سلائیڈ کے آنے کے دوران نظر آنے والا اثر کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Animation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Transition&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Layout&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Theme&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Transitions are motion effects that occur when navigating from one presentation slide to the next.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سلائیڈ ٹرانزیشن وہ خوبصورت بصری اثر ہے جو اس وقت نظر آتا ہے جب ایک سلائیڈ ہٹ کر دوسری سلائیڈ سامنے آتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-040&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is NOT an actual view mode in MS PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا پاورپوائنٹ کا باقاعدہ ڈسپلے ویو نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Sorter View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Normal View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Orientation View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Reading View&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint includes Normal, Slide Sorter, Notes Page, and Reading views; &quot;Orientation View&quot; is not an actual presentation mode.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں نارمل اور سلائیڈ سارٹر ویو تو ہوتے ہیں مگر اورینٹیشن ویو نام کا کوئی ویو موڈ نہیں ہوتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-041&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which older PowerPoint feature assisted users in building presentations rapidly?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ کا وہ کون سا پرانا وزرڈ تھا جو بنے بنائے خاکوں سے فوری پریزنٹیشن بنا دیتا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Master&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoContent Wizard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Animation Engine&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Format Designer&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The AutoContent Wizard stepped users through automated prompts to generate presentation outlines with suggested text.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آٹو کنٹینٹ وزرڈ چند سوالات پوچھ کر مکمل خاکہ اور سلائیڈز پہلے سے تیار کر کے صارف کو دے دیتا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-042&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;When opening PowerPoint, which section is NOT in the left slide pane?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں بائیں طرف کی چھوٹی پٹی میں کون سی چیز نہیں ہوتی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slides thumbnails&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Speaker Notes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Outline view&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide numbers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The left pane displays slide thumbnails or text outlines; the Speaker Notes box sits beneath the main slide.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بائیں پینل پر صرف چھوٹی سلائیڈز نظر آتی ہیں، جبکہ نوٹس لکھنے کا خانہ سلائیڈ کے نیچے پیندے میں ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-043&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which command launches PowerPoint from the Windows Run dialog?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز کے رن باکس میں کیا لکھنے سے پاورپوائنٹ فوراً کھل جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;powerpoint&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;powerpnt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ppt.exe&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ppoint&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Typing powerpnt into the Windows Run box initiates the presentation program executable.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ونڈوز کے رن ڈائیلاگ میں پاور پی این ٹی لکھ کر انٹر دبانے سے پاورپوائنٹ پروگرام کھل جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-044&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard function key runs a PowerPoint slideshow from slide 1?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ شو کو بالکل پہلی سلائیڈ سے چلانے کا بٹن کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F7&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F12&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tapping F5 immediately launches the presentation full screen, starting from slide 1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے ایف 5 کا بٹن دبانے سے سلائیڈ شو فوراً پہلی سلائیڈ سے پوری اسکرین پر چل پڑتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-045&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In which older menu are options like Slide Layout and Slide Design found?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ کے پرانے مینو میں سلائیڈ لے آؤٹ اور ڈیزائن کس مینو میں ہوتے تھے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tools Menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Format Menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View Menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert Menu&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In older PowerPoint menu setups, Slide Layout and background formatting were grouped under the Format menu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ کے پرانے انداز میں سلائیڈ کا لے آؤٹ اور رنگ روپ بدلنے کے آپشنز فارمیٹ مینو میں تھے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-046&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can you insert a new presentation slide using the PowerPoint ribbon?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں نئی سلائیڈ شامل کرنے کے لیے کس آپشن پر کلک کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Home / Insert &gt; New Slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Review &gt; New Slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Design &gt; New Slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View &gt; New Slide&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clicking the &quot;New Slide&quot; button on the Home or Insert tab inserts a slide into the presentation deck.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہوم یا انسرٹ ٹیب میں جا کر نیو سلائیڈ کے بٹن پر کلک کرنے سے فائل میں نئی سلائیڈ شامل ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-047&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the default slide page orientation in MS PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ کا رخ پہلے سے طے شدہ کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Portrait&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Landscape&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vertical&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Square&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint slides default to Landscape orientation, matching standard widescreen computer monitors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ کی سلائیڈز پہلے سے چوڑائی والے رخ (لینڈ اسکیپ) پر سیٹ ہوتی ہیں تاکہ اسکرین پر پوری نظر آئیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-048&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key inserts a new blank slide in PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں نئی سلائیڈ شامل کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + M&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + N&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + S&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + N&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + M inserts a new slide into the active presentation deck, while Ctrl + N opens a new presentation file.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ایم موجودہ فائل کے اندر ایک نئی سلائیڈ لے آتی ہے، جبکہ کنٹرول + این سے نئی فائل کھلتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-049&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the default slide page orientation in Microsoft PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ کا رخ پہلے سے کیا سیٹ ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Portrait&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Landscape&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vertical&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Square&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint presentations default to Landscape orientation, matching widescreen displays and projector screens.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ کی سلائیڈز پہلے سے چوڑائی والے رخ (لینڈ اسکیپ) پر سیٹ ہوتی ہیں تاکہ اسکرین پر پوری بیٹھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-050&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which PowerPoint view displays only the text of titles and bullets?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ کا وہ کون سا ویو ہے جس میں تصویروں کے بغیر صرف عنوان اور متن نظر آتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Sorter View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Outline View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Notes Page View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Reading View&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Outline View strips out graphical shapes, focusing strictly on editing presentation titles and bullet text.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آؤٹ لائن ویو سلائیڈ کی تمام تصاویر چھپا کر صرف اہم سرخیاں اور لکھی ہوئی تحریر ایڈیٹنگ کے لیے دکھاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-051&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key opens the Replace text box in PowerPoint and Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ اور ورڈ میں پرانے لفظ کی جگہ نیا لفظ بدلنے والی ونڈو کس کی سے کھلتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + H&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + R&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + K&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + H summons the Find and Replace dialog directly on the Replace tab for rapid word swapping.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ایچ دبانے سے ریپلیس کا ڈائیلاگ باکس کھلتا ہے جہاں سے پرانے الفاظ بدلے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-052&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Containers on a PowerPoint slide that hold text or pictures are _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ سلائیڈ پر لکھائی اور تصویر سنبھالنے والے ڈبے کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Placeholders&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text labels&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Layout grids&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Anchors&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Placeholders are pre-formatted bounding boxes on presentation slides designated to accept titles, body text, and graphics.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پلیس ہولڈرز سلائیڈ پر بنے وہ بکس ہوتے ہیں جن کے اندر عنوان، پیراگراف اور تصویریں سجائی جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-053&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which menu command adds a new slide to an existing presentation?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پہلے سے کھلی پریزنٹیشن کے اندر نئی سلائیڈ شامل کرنے کا طریقہ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File &gt; New Slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert &gt; New Slide&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View &gt; Slide Show&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tools &gt; Add Slide&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Selecting &quot;New Slide&quot; from the Insert or Home tab inserts a fresh slide into the current slide deck.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انسرٹ یا ہوم ٹیب سے نیو سلائیڈ کا آپشن چننے سے پریزنٹیشن میں فوری نئی سلائیڈ شامل ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-054&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which section is placed at the bottom, NOT on the left pane in PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں بائیں طرف کے بجائے نیچے کون سا خانہ رکھا گیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Outline&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Speaker Notes pane&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Thumbnails&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Sorter&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Slide thumbnails line up along the left navigation column, while the Speaker Notes box sits beneath the active slide.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چھوٹی سلائیڈز بائیں طرف نظر آتی ہیں، جبکہ اسپیکر کے اپنے نوٹس لکھنے کا ڈبہ سلائیڈ کے نیچے پیندے میں ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-055&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In PowerPoint, a custom slide animation can be set to repeat _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں کسی متحرک اینیمیشن کو زیادہ سے زیادہ کتنی بار دہرایا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2 to 10 times (or until next click)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Exactly twice only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Never repeats&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Once only&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint&#39;s animation timing settings let motion effects repeat a designated number of times (e.g., 2 to 10) or continuously.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اینیمیشن ٹائمنگ میں جا کر حرکت کرنے والے اثر کو دو سے دس بار یا اگلا کلک ہونے تک بار بار دہرایا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-056&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Pre-arranged placeholder layouts in Microsoft PowerPoint are called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ کے خانوں کی پہلے سے بنی بنائی ترتیب کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Sorter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Layout&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Outline&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Speaker Notes&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Slide Layout establishes the arrangement of content placeholders for titles, bullet lists, charts, and images.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سلائیڈ لے آؤٹ سے مراد سلائیڈ پر عنوان، تحریر اور تصویر رکھنے والے خانوں کی پہلے سے تیار کردہ بناوٹ ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-057&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Visual motion effects used to introduce slides during a presentation are _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پریزنٹیشن کے دوران ایک سلائیڈ ختم ہو کر دوسری آنے کے خوبصورت اثرات کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Transitions&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Object Animations&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Design Schemes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Layout Masters&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Slide Transitions are dynamic visual effects that play when advancing from one slide to the next during a slide show.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سلائیڈ ٹرانزیشنز وہ متحرک بصری اثرات ہیں جو ایک سلائیڈ کے ہٹنے اور دوسری کے سامنے آنے پر چلتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-058&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The motion effect seen when one slide changes to another is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں ایک سلائیڈ ختم ہو کر دوسری آنے کا بصری اثر کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Transition&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shape Animation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Timing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Visual Filter&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Slide transitions are full-frame animated visual effects applied to smooth the passage between presentation slides.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سلائیڈ ٹرانزیشن وہ خوبصورت متحرک اثر ہے جو اس وقت نظر آتا ہے جب ایک سلائیڈ ہٹ کر دوسری آتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-059&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A pre-designed presentation file with ready styles and fonts is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں پہلے سے بنے بنائے ڈیزائن اور رنگوں والی فائل کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wizard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Template&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Macro&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Style sheet&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A template provides pre-arranged layouts, typography schemes, and backgrounds to accelerate slide creation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹیمپلیٹ وہ تیار شدہ فائل ہوتی ہے جس میں فونٹ، رنگ اور سلائیڈ ڈیزائن پہلے سے سجے ملتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-060&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft PowerPoint is categorized as which type of software?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ پاورپوائنٹ بنیادی طور پر کس کام کے لیے بنایا گیا سافٹ ویئر ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheet tool&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Presentation software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Desktop publishing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database manager&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft PowerPoint is an authoring application designed to create, format, and present multimedia slide shows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ پاورپوائنٹ ایک پریزنٹیشن سوفٹ ویئر ہے جس میں تصویروں اور الفاظ کی سلائیڈز بنائی جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-061&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The PowerPoint Handout Master has placeholders for everything EXCEPT?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ کے ہینڈ آؤٹ ماسٹر میں پرنٹ نکالتے وقت کون سی چیز نہیں ہوتی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Presentation Title placeholder&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page numbers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Header and Footer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Date field&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Handout Master formats printed multi-slide sheets with headers, footers, dates, and slide miniatures, but lacks a title box.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہینڈ آؤٹ ماسٹر میں تاریخ، صفحہ نمبر اور ہیڈر ہوتے ہیں مگر اس میں الگ سے ٹائٹل کا خانہ نہیں ہوتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-062&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the lowest minimum zoom level supported in Microsoft PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ کو کم سے کم کتنے فیصد چھوٹا کیا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;5%&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;10%&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;20%&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;25%&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint restricts presentation canvas zoom boundaries between a minimum floor of 10% and an upper ceiling of 400%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ کو اسکرین پر چھوٹا کر کے دیکھنے کی کم سے کم آخری حد 10 فیصد مقرر ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-063&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key selects all content across PowerPoint slides?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ کے تمام الفاظ اور تصویروں کو ایک ساتھ چننے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + A&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + S&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + A&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + A&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + A instantly highlights every element, text box, and shape located on the current slide canvas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + اے دبانے سے سلائیڈ پر موجود تمام چیزیں ایک ہی لمحے میں منتخب ہو جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-064&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is NOT an official PowerPoint view mode?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا پاورپوائنٹ کا باقاعدہ ویو (دیکھنے کا انداز) نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Sorter View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Presentation View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Normal View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Notes Page View&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint includes Normal, Slide Sorter, Notes Page, and Reading views; &quot;Presentation View&quot; is not an official mode name.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں نارمل اور سلائیڈ سارٹر ویو تو ہوتے ہیں مگر پریزنٹیشن ویو نام کا کوئی الگ ویو نہیں ہوتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-065&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An oral or visual presentation is fundamentally a form of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ کے ذریعے دی جانے والی پریزنٹیشن کس عمل کی ایک باقاعدہ شکل ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mechanical automation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Verbal and visual communication&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Binary calculation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware diagnosis&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A presentation is a communication process where an individual shares factual information visually and verbally with an audience.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پریزنٹیشن معلومات اور حقائق کو بول کر اور تصویروں کے ذریعے لوگوں تک پہنچانے کا ایک ذریعہ ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-066&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard shortcut opens the Transitions tab in PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ ٹرانزیشن والی ٹیب کھولنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + K&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + H&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + K&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + T&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Alt + K activates ribbon key-tips and jumps directly to the slide Transitions ribbon tab.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی آلٹ + کے دبانے سے پاورپوائنٹ کی ربن پٹی پر ٹرانزیشن کا مینو فوراً کھل جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-067&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Customizing how a new slide appears on screen during a presentation is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سلائیڈ شو کے دوران نئی سلائیڈ کے آنے کا انداز طے کرنا کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Animation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Transition&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Layout&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Theme&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Transitions are whole-slide motion effects applied to introduce a slide as the presentation advances.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سلائیڈ ٹرانزیشن وہ بصری اثر ہے جو یہ طے کرتا ہے کہ نئی سلائیڈ اسکرین پر کس انداز میں سامنے آئے گی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-068&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key opens an existing presentation in PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں پہلے سے بنی ہوئی پریزنٹیشن کو کھولنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + O&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + N&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + S&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + O summons the Open file interface, letting you browse your hard drive for saved presentations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + او دبانے سے فائل اوپن کرنے کی ونڈو کھلتی ہے جہاں سے پرانی پریزنٹیشن کھولی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-069&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key starts a PowerPoint slide show from the beginning?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں سلائیڈ شو کو بالکل پہلی سلائیڈ سے فل اسکرین چلانے کی کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F7&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + F5&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tapping F5 triggers presentation playback mode, starting automatically from the opening title slide.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 5 دبانے سے پاورپوائنٹ کی پریزنٹیشن بالکل پہلی سلائیڈ سے فل اسکرین پر شروع ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-070&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software is primarily a presentation creator, NOT an image editor?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا پروگرام تصویریں سنوارنے کا نہیں بلکہ پریزنٹیشن بنانے کا سوفٹ ویئر ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Paint&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS PowerPoint&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Adobe Photoshop&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;CorelDRAW&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint is an application for designing slide decks, whereas Photoshop, Paint, and CorelDRAW edit graphics.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاورپوائنٹ سلائیڈز اور پریزنٹیشن بنانے کا پروگرام ہے، یہ فوٹوشاپ کی طرح تصویریں ایڈٹ کرنے کا ٹول نہیں ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-powerpo-071&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS PowerPoint &amp; Presentations&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which function key summons the Help system in PowerPoint?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاورپوائنٹ میں کام کی رہنمائی اور ہیلپ مینو کھولنے کا بٹن کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F5&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing F1 opens the official Microsoft Office Help viewer to search for instructional features and guides.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 1 دبانے سے پاورپوائنٹ کا معلوماتی ہیلپ مینو کھلتا ہے جہاں سے فیچرز کے طریقے ملتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: MS ACCESS &amp; SQL DATABASES --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-ms-access-sql-databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--001&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The process of translating plain text into unreadable ciphertext to prevent unauthorized access is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;غیر مجاز رسائی کو روکنے کے لیے عام متن کو ناقابل فہم کوڈ میں بدلنے کا عمل کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Authentication&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Encryption&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Defragmentation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Authorization&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Encryption encodes confidential data using mathematical algorithms, making it decipherable only through an authorized secret key.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انکرپشن خفیہ الگورتھم کے ذریعے ڈیٹا کو کوڈ میں بدل دیتی ہے جسے صرف مجاز پاس ورڈ یا کی کے ذریعے ہی پڑھا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--002&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The universal database language acronym SQL stands for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس کے انتظام میں استعمال ہونے والی عالمی زبان ایس کیو ایل کا مکمل نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Standard Query Logic&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Structured Query Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sequential Query Link&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Queue Language&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;SQL is the standardized programming domain language used for managing, inserting, and querying relational database management systems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسٹرکچرڈ کوئری لینگویج ریلیشنل ڈیٹا بیس میں ڈیٹا محفوظ کرنے، تبدیل کرنے اور تلاش کرنے کی بین الاقوامی معیاری زبان ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--003&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Microsoft Access, which data type is configured to store alphanumeric strings, names, and special symbols?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسیس میں حروف، اعداد اور علامات پر مشتمل ڈیٹا محفوظ کرنے کے لیے کون سی ڈیٹا ٹائپ منتخب کی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Number&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text (Short/Long Text)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoNumber&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Currency&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Text data type accepts combinations of letters, digits, and punctuation symbols up to defined character thresholds.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹیکسٹ ڈیٹا ٹائپ میں حروف، نمبرز اور مختلف علامات سب کو ملا کر تحریری ڈیٹا کے طور پر محفوظ کیا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is a Database Management System, NOT an OS?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا ڈیٹا بیس سسٹم ہے، آپریٹنگ سسٹم نہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linux&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Oracle&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Windows&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS-DOS&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oracle is a relational database management platform, whereas Linux, Windows, and DOS are operating systems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اوریکل ایک ریلیشنل ڈیٹا بیس مینجمنٹ سافٹ ویئر ہے، جبکہ باقی تینوں کمپیوٹر آپریٹنگ سسٹمز ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the database software acronym DBMS represent?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس کے سافٹ ویئر سسٹم ڈی بی ایم ایس کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database Management Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database Management System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Backup Management Server&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital Base Mapping System&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A DBMS is system software that controls the creation, maintenance, querying, and security of organized data records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹا بیس مینجمنٹ سسٹم (ڈی بی ایم ایس) ایسا سافٹ ویئر ہے جو ڈیٹابیس کو بنانے، تبدیل کرنے اور محفوظ رکھنے کا کام کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--006&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which simple built-in Windows accessory is used to create basic drawings?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز کا کون سا بنیادی ٹول سادہ ڈرائنگ بنانے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WordPad&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Paint&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Snipping Tool&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Photo Viewer&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;MS Paint is a raster graphics application included in Windows for basic image manipulation and freehand drawing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایم ایس پینٹ ونڈوز کا وہ بنیادی پروگرام ہے جس کے ذریعے سادہ تصاویر اور خاکے بنائے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft Access database engine organizes data records into _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسیس کا ڈیٹا بیس بنیادی طور پر ڈیٹا کو کن کے اندر منظم کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Forms&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tables&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Queries&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modules&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tables are the fundamental data structures in Access where information is stored in rows (records) and columns (fields).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایم ایس ایکسیس میں تمام بنیادی ڈیٹا ٹیبلز کی شکل میں کالموں اور قطاروں کے اندر محفوظ ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--008&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;As main memory, Random Access Memory (RAM) is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی مین میموری ریم کس نوعیت کی حامل ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Non-volatile&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Permanent&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Volatile&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Static optical&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;RAM is categorized as volatile memory because all electric charges holding data disperse when power is removed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ریم ایک متزلزل (وولٹائل) میموری ہے، جس کا سارا ڈیٹا بجلی بند ہوتے ہی مکمل طور پر ضائع ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--009&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In databases, a logical collection of related fields is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس میں متعلقہ فیلڈز کے باہمی مجموعے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Record&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Schema&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Byte&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A record (or row) aggregates related distinct data fields pertaining to a single entity, such as an individual student.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹابیس میں کسی ایک فرد یا چیز سے متعلق تمام فیلڈز کے مجموعے کو ایک ریکارڈ کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--010&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software layer supervises all hardware, memory, and file access?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے تمام ہارڈ ویئر، میموری اور دیگر وسائل کو کون کنٹرول کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Browser&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application Suite&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Operating System acts as the core controller governing CPU time allocation, hardware drivers, files, and running processes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم ہی وہ مرکزی سافٹ ویئر ہے جو سی پی یو، ہارڈ ویئر ڈرائیورز، میموری اور تمام فائلوں کا انتظام سنبھالتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--011&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Categorically, Microsoft Access is an application program for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسیس بنیادی طور پر کس کام کا سافٹ ویئر ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database Management&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Image editing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Desktop publishing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network routing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Access is a relational database management tool offering tables, forms, SQL queries, and visual reporting.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسیس ایک ڈیٹا بیس سافٹ ویئر ہے جس کے ذریعے ریکارڈز کو ٹیبلز، فارمز اور کوئریز میں محفوظ کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--012&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;System Random Access Memory (RAM) is also functionally called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی رینڈم ایکسس میموری کو تکنیکی اعتبار سے اور کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Read-only Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Read/Write Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Secondary Buffer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Static Core&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;RAM allows processors both to read stored program instructions and to overwrite contents continuously at runtime.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ریم کو ریڈ اور رائٹ میموری کہا جاتا ہے کیونکہ پروسیسر اس میں موجود مواد کو پڑھ بھی سکتا ہے اور نیا ڈیٹا لکھ بھی سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--013&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The unwanted duplication of identical data across multiple files is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس کی مختلف فائلوں میں ایک ہی ڈیٹا بار بار دہرائے جانے کے عمل کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Inconsistency&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Redundancy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Encapsulation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Integrity&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Data redundancy wastes storage and breeds corruption by saving the same information in multiple disparate database locations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹا ریڈنڈنسی کا مطلب ایک ہی معلومات کا کئی جگہوں پر بار بار محفوظ ہونا ہے جس سے جگہ ضائع ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--014&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A strip of quick-access icons executing commands faster than menus is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بٹنوں اور آئیکونز پر مشتمل وہ پٹی جو مینو سے زیادہ تیزی سے کام کرتی ہے، کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Toolbar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Task Manager&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scrollbar&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A toolbar offers one-click graphical buttons executing commands without wading through nested text dropdown menus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹول بار بٹنوں پر مشتمل وہ پٹی ہے جس کے ذریعے مینو میں جائے بغیر ایک کلک سے فوری کام کیا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--015&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Under which ribbon menu can you access Text Boxes, Pictures, and Charts?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ورڈ میں ٹیکسٹ باکس، تصاویر اور چارٹ کس مینو میں جا کر لگائے جاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Design tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Layout tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Insert tab functions as the primary hub for embedding non-text visual objects, shapes, tables, and multimedia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انسرٹ ٹیب وہ مرکزی مینو ہے جہاں سے دستاویز میں بیرونی اشیاء جیسے تصویریں، ٹیبلز اور ڈرائنگ داخل کی جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--016&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How do you access an existing document in Microsoft Word?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورڈ میں پہلے سے محفوظ فائل کو دوبارہ کھولنے کے لیے کیا چنا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;New&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Open&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Import&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Choosing the &quot;Open&quot; command (Ctrl + O) allows users to locate, view, and modify previously saved files.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اوپن کی کمانڈ استعمال کر کے پہلے سے محفوظ شدہ دستاویز کو ڈھونڈ کر دوبارہ کھولا اور بدلا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--017&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A Database is best defined as a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس کی سب سے بہترین اور آسان تعریف کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Unstructured folder of notes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Organized collection of related records and files&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Temporary cache memory chip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word processing template&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A database stores structured, related information systematically for quick retrieval, search queries, and updates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹابیس آپس میں جڑی معلومات کا ایک ایسا منظم نظام ہے جہاں سے ریکارڈ تلاش کرنا اور بدلنا بہت آسان ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--018&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Small desktop accessories in Windows 7 providing weather and time are _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز 7 کے ڈیسک ٹاپ پر گھڑی اور موسم کا حال دکھانے والے چھوٹے ٹولز کیا تھے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Plug-ins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Gadgets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Add-ons&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drivers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Windows 7 Gadgets were lightweight desktop mini-apps displaying live clocks, weather forecasts, or CPU usage meters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ونڈوز 7 کے گیجٹس چھوٹی چھوٹی منی ایپس تھیں جو ڈیسک ٹاپ پر ہر وقت گھڑی اور موسم وغیرہ دکھاتی رہتی تھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--019&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which database object is formatted specifically for printing final summaries?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس کا وہ کون سا حصہ ہے جو کاغذ پر پرنٹ شدہ رپورٹ نکالنے کے لیے بنایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Query&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Report&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Table&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Form&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A database Report organizes and summarizes stored records into a clean, printable layout for analysis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;رپورٹ ڈیٹابیس کا وہ آؤٹ پٹ ہے جو اعداد و شمار کا خلاصہ تیار کر کے کاغذ پر پرنٹ نکالنے کے لیے پیش کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--020&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In database normalization, functional dependencies depend on _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس کے اندر فنکشنل انحصار کا تعلق کس بنیادی چیز سے ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Candidate / Primary Keys&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File directories&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage caches&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Table indexes&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Functional dependency expresses relationships where a primary key uniquely determines non-key attribute values.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشنل ڈیپینڈینسی میں پرائمری کی کے ذریعے ٹیبل کی باقی تمام عام معلومات کا تعین کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--021&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software accesses and displays World Wide Web pages?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورلڈ وائڈ ویب کے صفحات کو دیکھنے کے لیے کون سا سوفٹ ویئر استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Browser&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File Transfer Protocol&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Domain Registrar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Terminal Emulator&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Web browsers (like Chrome, Edge, and Firefox) fetch and display online hypertext web pages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویب براؤزر (جیسے کروم یا فائر فاکس) وہ سوفٹ ویئر ہیں جو انٹرنیٹ کے تمام صفحات کھول کر دکھاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--022&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Microsoft Office application is a dedicated database system?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس کا کون سا پروگرام ڈیٹا بیس بنانے کے لیے خاص طور پر بنایا گیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Excel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Publisher&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Access provides relational database tables, data forms, queries, and reports.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسیس ایک ڈیٹا بیس سوفٹ ویئر ہے جس میں ڈیٹا کے ٹیبلز اور فارمز بنائے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--023&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A hard drive becomes inaccessible if a virus damages its _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر وائرس ہارڈ ڈسک کے کس حصے کو خراب کر دے تو سارا ڈیٹا ملنا بند ہو جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Partition Table / Master Boot Record&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cooling fan&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data bus pin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Display buffer&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;If the Partition Table is corrupted, the OS cannot locate drive partitions or parse where files reside.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پارٹیشن ٹیبل ڈسک کا وہ نقشہ ہے جس کے خراب ہوتے ہی کمپیوٹر کو سمجھ نہیں آتا کہ ڈیٹا کہاں رکھا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--024&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software is an enterprise Database Management System (DBMS)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا سوفٹ ویئر باقاعدہ ڈیٹا بیس مینجمنٹ سسٹم کی مثال ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Photoshop&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Oracle&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS PowerPoint&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Excel&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oracle Database is an enterprise-tier relational DBMS built to securely store and process business databases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اوریکل ایک بڑا ڈیٹا بیس مینجمنٹ سسٹم ہے جو بینکوں اور کمپنیوں کے لاکھوں ریکارڈز محفوظ رکھنے کے کام آتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--025&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How many table structures typically manage multi-step Form Wizards in databases?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس میں ملٹی اسٹیپ فارم وزرڈ کو منظم طریقے سے سنبھالنے کے لیے کتنے ٹیبلز لگتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2 tables&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;4 tables&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;6 tables&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;8 tables&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A multi-step form wizard manages steps, fields, forms, and final user submissions across 4 interconnected tables.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹابیس میں مرحلہ وار فارمز کا ڈیٹا سنبھالنے کے لیے عام طور پر 4 باہمی ٹیبلز کا ڈھانچہ بنایا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--026&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which SQL command is used to retrieve data records from a database table?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس کے ٹیبل میں سے ریکارڈز نکال کر لانے والی ایس کیو ایل کمانڈ کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;GET&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;FETCH&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SELECT&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;EXTRACT&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The SELECT query retrieves rows and columns meeting specified criteria from relational database tables.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایس کیو ایل کی سلیکٹ کمانڈ ڈیٹابیس کے اندر محفوظ فائلوں میں سے مطلوبہ معلومات چھانٹ کر لاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--027&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which SQL Join returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ کون سا ایس کیو ایل جوائن ہے جو بائیں ٹیبل کا پورا ڈیٹا اور دائیں کے صرف ملتے جلتے ریکارڈ لاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;INNER JOIN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;LEFT JOIN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;RIGHT JOIN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;FULL JOIN&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A LEFT JOIN returns all records from the left table alongside matching right records, substituting NULL where no match exists.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لیفٹ جوائن بائیں ٹیبل کی تمام سطروں کو لاتا ہے اور دائیں ٹیبل سے صرف وہ ریکارڈ لاتا ہے جو آپس میں ملتے ہوں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--028&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Dividing database tables to eliminate duplicate data is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس میں فالتو ڈیٹا ختم کرنے کے لیے بڑے ٹیبلز کو چھوٹے حصوں میں تقسیم کرنا کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Normalization&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Aggregation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Indexing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compressing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Normalization structures relational tables systematically to minimize redundant data copies and prevent update anomalies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;نارملائزیشن ڈیٹابیس کو سلیقے سے ترتیب دینے کا عمل ہے تاکہ ایک ہی ڈیٹا بار بار دہرایا نہ جائے اور غلطیاں نہ ہوں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--029&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which database model organizes records in a parent-child tree structure?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ کون سا ڈیٹا بیس ماڈل ہے جو معلومات کو درخت کی شاخوں اور رشتوں کی طرح رکھتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Relational model&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hierarchical model&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network model&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flat file&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A hierarchical database organizes data nodes in a top-down tree structure where each child node connects to a single parent node.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہائیرارکیکل ماڈل ڈیٹا کو درخت کی شاخوں کی شکل میں جوڑتا ہے جس میں اوپر ایک مین پوائنٹ اور نیچے اس کے ماتحت ریکارڈز ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--030&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which database field type is configured to store pictures and media?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس کے ٹیبل میں تصاویر اور ڈرائنگ محفوظ کرنے کے لیے کون سی فیلڈ استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Memo text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;OLE Object / Attachment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hyperlink code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoNumber&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In Microsoft Access, the OLE Object (or Attachment) field type embeds pictures, spreadsheets, and external media files.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسیس میں او ایل ای آبجیکٹ یا اٹیچمنٹ وہ فیلڈ ہے جس میں تصویریں اور گرافکس محفوظ کیے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--031&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which database objects can you import between Microsoft Access files?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ایکسیس کی ایک فائل سے دوسری فائل میں کیا منتقل کیا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tables only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Queries only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Forms and Reports&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Access lets users import tables, queries, user forms, and complete reports directly from other database files.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسیس میں ٹیبلز، کوئریز، فارمز اور رپورٹس سب کو دوسری ڈیٹابیس فائل سے باآسانی درآمد کیا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--032&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can you select multiple design items on an Access report?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسیس کی رپورٹ پر ایک سے زیادہ بٹنوں یا خانوں کو کیسے چنا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Alt while clicking&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hold Shift key while clicking each object&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Tab repeatedly&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-click the report header&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Holding down the Shift key while clicking controls adds each clicked element into a unified multi-item selection.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شفٹ کی دبا کر ماؤس سے باری باری کلک کرنے سے رپورٹ پر موجود کئی خانے ایک ساتھ منتخب ہو جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--033&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can website content be accessed and viewed on a PC?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی ویب سائٹ کے مواد کو کھولنے اور دیکھنے کے لیے کن دو چیزوں کی ضرورت ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Active Internet connection and a Web Browser&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Graphic card drivers only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheet software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database query tool&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Browsing the web requires a working network data connection alongside a web browser to download and render web pages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویب سائٹ کھولنے کے لیے فعال انٹرنیٹ کنکشن اور کمپیوٹر میں ویب براؤزر کا ہونا لازمی ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--034&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft Outlook stores user mail databases using which file extension?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آؤٹ لک ای میلز اور رابطوں کا ڈیٹا کس فائل ایکسٹینشن میں محفوظ کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;pst&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ppt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;txt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;doc&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Outlook archives personal emails, calendars, and contacts in a Personal Storage Table (.pst) file.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آؤٹ لک تمام ای میلز، ڈائری اور رابطوں کو ڈاٹ پی ایس ٹی نامی فائل فارمیٹ کے اندر سنبھال کر رکھتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--035&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Every table in a relational database must be organized around a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس کے ہر ٹیبل میں ریکارڈز کی الگ شناخت کے لیے کیا ہونا لازمی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Primary Key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Function Key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift Key&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Foreign index only&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Primary Key is a designated unique field (like a Roll Number) guaranteeing that no two records in a table are identical.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پرائمری کی ٹیبل کا وہ خاص کالم ہوتا ہے جس کا ڈیٹا منفرد ہوتا ہے تاکہ دو ریکارڈز آپس میں گڈمڈ نہ ہوں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--036&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Access, which method lets you enter records without setting field types first?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسیس میں ڈیٹا کی قسمیں طے کیے بغیر سیدھا ٹیبل میں ڈیٹا لکھنا کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Design View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Datasheet View (Create Table by Entering Data)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SQL query build&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Schema Mode&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In Datasheet View, users type values directly into cells, and Access automatically infers the data type from inputs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹاشیٹ ویو میں پہلے سے کوئی سیٹنگ کیے بغیر کالموں میں ڈیٹا لکھتے جائیں تو ایکسیس خود ہی اس کی قسم طے کر لیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--037&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A secret code word used to access a computer system is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر سسٹم میں داخل ہونے کے لیے استعمال ہونے والا خفیہ کوڈ کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Entry Code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Security Command&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Password&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Access Key&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A password is a confidential string of characters used to authenticate authorized user access to accounts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پاس ورڈ خفیہ حروف اور ہندسوں پر مشتمل کوڈ ہوتا ہے جو صارف کی تصدیق کر کے اکاؤنٹ کھولنے کی اجازت دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--038&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In relational databases, relationships between tables are created to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس کے دو ٹیبلز کو آپس میں جوڑنے کا بنیادی مقصد کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Increase drive space&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ensure Data Integrity and consistency&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Disable primary keys&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slow down queries&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Linking tables via foreign key relationships prevents orphan records and preserves relational data integrity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹیبلز کے درمیان تعلق جوڑنے سے ڈیٹا غلط درج نہیں ہوتا اور معلومات کی سچائی اور حفاظت قائم رہتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--039&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A database operation that retrieves records without modifying data is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹابیس کا وہ کام جس میں ڈیٹا میں تبدیلی کیے بغیر صرف ریکارڈ پڑھا جائے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Read-only Transaction&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Read-Write Transaction&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Rollback Event&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Commit Action&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Read-only transactions retrieve data for reporting or queries without altering the underlying database records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ریڈ اونلی ٹرانزیکشن وہ عمل ہے جس میں معلومات کو صرف پڑھا جاتا ہے اور اصل فائل میں کوئی تبدیلی نہیں ہوتی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--040&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Access data type is selected when typing extensive descriptive paragraphs?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسیس میں بہت طویل تحریر محفوظ کرنے کے لیے کون سی فیلڈ چنی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Short Text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Long Text / Memo&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Number&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Currency&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Long Text (historically named Memo) data type supports storing extensive narrative text exceeding 255 characters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسیس میں لانگ ٹیکسٹ (یا میمو) وہ فیلڈ ہے جس میں ڈھائی سو سے زائد الفاظ کے لمبے مضامین محفوظ ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--041&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which computer memory technology delivers the fastest data access speeds?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کمپیوٹر کی کون سی میموری سب سے تیز رفتاری سے ڈیٹا فراہم کرتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic hard disk&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Semiconductor memory (RAM/Cache)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical CD-ROM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic tape&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Silicon semiconductor memories operate via pure electronic switching without mechanical delay, making them fastest.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سلیکون چپس پر بنی سیمی کنڈکٹر میموری (ریم اور کیشے) بغیر گھومے بجلی کی رفتار سے تیز ڈیٹا دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;ms-access--042&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;MS Access &amp; SQL Databases&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software is specifically engineered for designing relational databases?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا سوفٹ ویئر خاص طور پر ڈیٹا بیس بنانے اور چلانے کے لیے مختص ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Excel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Publisher&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Access is a relational database management tool providing data schemas, tables, relationships, and queries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسیس وہ پروگرام ہے جو ٹیبلز، فارمز اور کوئریز کے ذریعے باقاعدہ ڈیٹا بیس ڈیزائن کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: COMPUTER GENERATIONS &amp; EARLY SYSTEMS --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-computer-generations-early-systems&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Computer Generations &amp; Early Systems&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;computer-g-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Computer Generations &amp; Early Systems&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is UNIVAC, and to which computing generation does it belong?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;یونیواک کیا ہے اور اس کا تعلق کمپیوٹر کی کس جنریشن سے ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Universal Automatic Computer (First Generation)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;United Network Variable Computer (Second Generation)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Universal Advanced Calculator (Third Generation)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Unified Access Vector Computer (First Generation)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) was the first mass-produced commercial computer, built with first-generation vacuum tubes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یونیواک دنیا کا پہلا تجارتی کمپیوٹر تھا جس کا نام یونیورسل آٹومیٹک کمپیوٹر تھا اور یہ پہلی جنریشن کے ویکیوم ٹیوبز پر بنا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;computer-g-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Computer Generations &amp; Early Systems&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which hardware component characterized second-generation computers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دوسری جنریشن کے کمپیوٹرز میں ویکیوم ٹیوبز کی جگہ کون سے پرزے لگائے گئے تھے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Integrated circuits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Transistors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microprocessors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic drums&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Second-generation computers replaced hot vacuum tubes with solid-state transistors, improving speed and reliability.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;دوسری نسل کے کمپیوٹرز میں ویکیوم ٹیوبز کو ہٹا کر چھوٹے، پائیدار اور ٹھنڈے رہنے والے ٹرانزسٹرز لگائے گئے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;computer-g-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Computer Generations &amp; Early Systems&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Integrated Circuits (ICs) were introduced in which computer generation?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی کس نسل میں پہلی بار انٹیگریٹڈ سرکٹ چپس کا استعمال ہوا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;First Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Second Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Third Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fourth Generation&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Third-generation computers replaced individual transistors with silicon Integrated Circuits.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کی تیسری جنریشن میں پرانے ٹرانزسٹرز ہٹا کر سلیکون کی بنی انٹیگریٹڈ سرکٹ چپس لگائی گئیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;computer-g-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Computer Generations &amp; Early Systems&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In second-generation computers, vacuum tubes were replaced by _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی دوسری جنریشن میں ویکیوم ٹیوبوں کو ہٹا کر کیا لگایا گیا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Silicon ICs&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Transistors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microprocessors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical fibers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Second-generation computers replaced bulky, hot vacuum tubes with smaller, cooler solid-state transistors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;دوسری نسل کے کمپیوٹرز میں ویکیوم ٹیوبوں کی جگہ چھوٹے، ٹھنڈے اور پائیدار ٹرانزسٹرز لگائے گئے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;computer-g-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Computer Generations &amp; Early Systems&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which hardware invention is the hallmark of Fourth-Generation computers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;چوتھی نسل کے کمپیوٹرز کی سب سے بڑی اور انقلابی ایجاد کون سی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vacuum tubes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microprocessor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Discrete transistors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic relays&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fourth-generation computing emerged with single-chip silicon microprocessors combining the CPU onto one microchip.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چوتھی جنریشن کا آغاز مائیکرو پروسیسر چپ کی ایجاد سے ہوا جس نے پورے کمپیوٹر کو ایک چھوٹی چپ پر سمیٹ دیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;computer-g-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Computer Generations &amp; Early Systems&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In integrated circuit technology, what does the acronym SSI stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکرو چپس کے ابتدائی دور کے مخفف ایس ایس آئی کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Small-Scale Integration&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Software Interface&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Standard Silicon Interconnect&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Synchronous Serial Index&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Small-Scale Integration refers to early microchips containing only a modest number of transistors (under 30) per chip.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سمال اسکیل انٹیگریشن چپس بنانے کا وہ ابتدائی طریقہ تھا جس میں ایک چھوٹی چپ پر چند ٹرانزسٹرز لگائے جاتے تھے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;computer-g-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Computer Generations &amp; Early Systems&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the historical computer acronym EDVAC stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تاریخی کمپیوٹر کے نام ایڈویک (EDVAC) کا مکمل مخفف کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Electronic Digital Valuable Automatic Calculator&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Electronic Direct Variable Array Computer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Electrical Discrete Vector Automatic Controller&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Designed by von Neumann and ENIAC inventors, EDVAC was an early stored-program binary digital computer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایڈویک بائنری سسٹم پر چلنے والا ابتدائی امریکی کمپیوٹر تھا جس نے اندرونی پروگرام محفوظ کرنے کی بنیاد رکھی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: CPU &amp; MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-cpu-microprocessor-architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which core hardware unit is often referred to as the &quot;Brain of the Computer&quot;?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ہارڈ ویئر کا وہ کون سا بنیادی حصہ ہے جسے عام طور پر &quot;کمپیوٹر کا دماغ&quot; کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Central Processing Unit (CPU)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Solid State Drive (SSD)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;BIOS Chip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Arithmetic Unit only&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The CPU executes program instructions, directs input/output operations, and manages system calculations as the computational core.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سی پی یو تمام پروگرام ہدایات پر عمل درآمد کرتا ہے اور حسابی و منطقی عمل کو کنٹرول کرنے والا مرکزی پروسیسر ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the CPU component acronym ALU stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سی پی یو کے اہم اندرونی جزو اے ایل یو سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Arithmetic Logic Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Array Logic Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Algorithmic Linear Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Access Logic Unit&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The ALU is the CPU circuit responsible for carrying out arithmetic computations (addition, subtraction) and logical comparisons.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ارتھمیٹک لاجک یونٹ پروسیسر کے اندر موجود وہ سرکٹ ہے جو ریاضی کے تمام حساب کتاب اور منطقی موازنے انجام دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The Central Processing Unit (CPU) architecture fundamentally integrates which key components?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سینٹرل پروسیسنگ یونٹ بنیادی طور پر کن اہم اجزاء پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Unit and ALU&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internal Registers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High-speed Cache&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of the above&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A CPU chip structurally combines an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), Control Unit (CU), fast registers, and onboard cache layers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سی پی یو کے اندرونی ڈھانچے میں ارتھمیٹک لاجک یونٹ، کنٹرول یونٹ، تیز ترین رجسٹرز اور کیش میموری سب شامل ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Computer memory that interacts directly with the processor without using secondary channels is termed _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی وہ میموری جو سیکنڈری چینلز کے بغیر براہ راست پروسیسر کے ساتھ کام کرتی ہے، کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Primary Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internal Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Main Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of the above&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Primary, internal, and main memory are interchangeable terms identifying volatile RAM that supplies instructions directly to the CPU.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پرائمری میموری، انٹرنل میموری اور مین میموری سب دراصل اسی مرکزی ریم کے نام ہیں جو سی پی یو کو براہ راست ڈیٹا مہیا کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Physically and categorially, the Central Processing Unit (CPU) is an example of computer _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;طبعی اور ساخت کے اعتبار سے سینٹرل پروسیسنگ یونٹ کس کی ایک واضح مثال ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Logical Driver&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The CPU is a physical, tangible silicon component soldered inside the machine, classifying it unequivocally as hardware.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سی پی یو چھوئے جا سکنے والے مادی پرزوں اور سلیکون چپس پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے، اس لیے اسے خالصتاً ہارڈ ویئر کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which processing unit performs core logic and is designated as the &quot;Brain of the Computer&quot;?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے بنیادی لاجک سرکٹس چلانے والے کس حصے کو &quot;کمپیوٹر کا دماغ&quot; کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microprocessor (CPU)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Video Graphics Card&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Read-Only Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Northbridge Bus&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The CPU processes computational instructions, handles algorithmic calculations, and coordinates all system operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکرو پروسیسر یا سی پی یو تمام حسابی اور منطقی احکامات کو حل کرتا ہے اور پورے نظام کی کارکردگی کو چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer system architecture that houses and coordinates two or more central processing units is known as a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ کمپیوٹر جس کے اندر کام کی رفتار بڑھانے کے لیے دو یا اس سے زیادہ پروسیسر نصب ہوں، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Uniprocessor System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Multiprocessor System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Multithreaded Program&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Distributed Cluster&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A multiprocessor system uses multiple CPUs sharing a common memory space to execute parallel computational workloads.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ملٹی پروسیسر سسٹم ایک ایسا کمپیوٹر ہے جس میں بیک وقت کئی پروسیسرز مل کر تیز رفتار پیرلل کمپیوٹنگ انجام دیتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-008&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which pair of units forms the primary functional core of the Central Processing Unit (CPU)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سینٹرل پروسیسنگ یونٹ (سی پی یو) کے دو بنیادی اور فعال ترین اندرونی یونٹس کون سے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and Control Unit (CU)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Monitor and Hard Disk&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ROM and Keyboard Buffer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Power Supply and Heat Sink&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The CPU relies on the Control Unit to fetch and decode instructions, and the ALU to execute mathematical and logic calculations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سی پی یو کا بنیادی کام کنٹرول یونٹ (جو ہدایات پڑھتا ہے) اور ارتھمیٹک لاجک یونٹ (جو حساب کتاب کرتا ہے) پر منحصر ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-009&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which number system is used internally by computer processors?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر پروسیسر اندرونی طور پر کس نمبر سسٹم کا استعمال کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Decimal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Binary&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Octal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hexadecimal&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Modern digital computers represent all machine states, instructions, and logic using binary digits (0 and 1).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جدید ڈیجیٹل کمپیوٹرز برقی سگنلز کو چلانے اور ڈیٹا محفوظ کرنے کے لیے بائنری سسٹم (0 اور 1) کا استعمال کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-010&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the processing unit acronym CPU stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پروسیسر سے متعلق مخفف سی پی یو کا مکمل نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Central Program Utility&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Central Processing Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Processing Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Common Processor Unit&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The CPU processes program calculations, decodes instructions, and orchestrates computer system logic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سنٹرل پروسیسنگ یونٹ (سی پی یو) کمپیوٹر کا مرکزی حصہ ہے جو تمام حسابی عمل اور ہدایات کو عملی جامہ پہناتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microprocessors were first introduced in which computer generation?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکرو پروسیسر کا آغاز کمپیوٹر کی کس جنریشن میں ہوا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Second Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fourth Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Third Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;First Generation&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fourth-generation computing emerged in the 1970s with single-chip microprocessors built via VLSI technology.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کی چوتھی جنریشن میں وی ایل ایس آئی ٹیکنالوجی کے تحت سنگل چپ مائیکرو پروسیسرز متعارف کروائے گئے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-012&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microprocessor clock speed is measured in _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکرو پروسیسر کی کلاک اسپیڈ کی پیمائش کس یونٹ میں ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bits per second&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hertz (MHz/GHz)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pixels&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Volts&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Processor clock speeds are quantified in Megahertz or Gigahertz, reflecting billions of electrical cycles per second.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پروسیسر کی کلاک اسپیڈ میگا ہرٹز یا گیگا ہرٹز میں ناپی جاتی ہے، جو اس کے فی سیکنڈ کام کے چکر ظاہر کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-013&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What are the primary functions of the CPU?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سی پی یو کے بنیادی اور اہم کام کیا ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fetching and decoding instructions&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processing logic and arithmetic&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Managing component communications&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The CPU continually fetches, decodes, and executes program instructions while synchronizing other hardware components.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سی پی یو پروگرام سے ہدایات حاصل کر کے انہیں حل کرتا ہے، حسابی کارروائیاں کرتا ہے اور تمام پرزوں کو کنٹرول کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-014&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microprocessor performance speed is expressed in which metric?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکرو پروسیسر کے کام کی رفتار کو کس پیمانے میں ظاہر کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mbps&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MHz / GHz&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mbytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;RPM&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;CPU processing frequency is gauged in Megahertz (millions of cycles/sec) or Gigahertz (billions of cycles/sec).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پروسیسر کی رفتار میگا ہرٹز یا گیگا ہرٹز میں ماپی جاتی ہے، جو اس کی فی سیکنڈ کام کرنے کی صلاحیت کو بتاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-015&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which CPU subunit executes mathematical equations and conditional comparisons?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سی پی یو کے اندر ریاضی کے حساب اور موازنے کرنے والا یونٹ کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Unit (CU)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Register array&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clock quartz&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The ALU houses the digital circuits executing binary addition, subtraction, AND/OR logic, and comparative operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ارتھمیٹک لاجک یونٹ (اے ایل یو) پروسیسر کا وہ سرکٹ ہے جو جمع تفریق اور منطقی موازنے کے تمام کام کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-016&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the primary role of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے اندر ارتھمیٹک لاجک یونٹ کا بنیادی کام کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storing long-term files&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Executing arithmetic calculations and logical decisions&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Translating high-level code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Supplying electric voltage&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The ALU handles all foundational numeric calculations (addition, division) and evaluates binary logical expressions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اے ایل یو کا بنیادی کام ریاضی کے حساب کتاب کرنا اور مختلف شرائط کے منطقی موازنے کرنا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-017&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Structurally, every CPU package fundamentally integrates which pair of units?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سینٹرل پروسیسنگ یونٹ اندرونی طور پر کن دو لازمی حصوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Unit and Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard Drive and System Cache&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Power Regulator and Video Processor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Card Reader and Decoder&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The CPU relies on the Control Unit to direct operations and the ALU to execute raw mathematical logic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سی پی یو کا ڈھانچہ ہدایات پڑھنے والے کنٹرول یونٹ اور حسابی عمل کرنے والے اے ایل یو پر مبنی ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-018&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) contains which two internal subsections?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پروسیسر کے اے ایل یو سرکٹ کے اندر کون سے دو ذیلی حصے ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Arithmetic Unit (AU) and Logic Unit (LU)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cache Unit and Control Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Register Unit and Bus Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Buffer and Decoder&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The ALU divides its duties between the Arithmetic Unit (handling math) and the Logic Unit (handling comparisons).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اے ایل یو دو حصوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے، ایک حسابی یونٹ جو جمع تفریق کرے اور دوسرا منطقی یونٹ جو موازنہ کرے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-019&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Breaking instruction execution down into overlapping pipeline stages is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پروسیسر کی ہدایات کو چھوٹے حصوں میں بانٹ کر ایک ساتھ چلانے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paging&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pipelining&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Swapping&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spooling&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pipelining splits instruction cycles into concurrent stages (fetch, decode, execute), boosting CPU throughput.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پائپ لائننگ وہ تکنیک ہے جس میں سی پی یو کئی کاموں کے الگ الگ حصوں کو ایک ہی وقت میں متوازی چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-020&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Converting a continuous analog image into digital values is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اینالاگ تصویر کی روشنی اور رنگوں کو ڈیجیٹل نمبروں میں بدلنے کا عمل کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Quantization / Digitization&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modulation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fragmentation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Rendering&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Quantization maps continuous tonal analog light values into discrete numerical digital values representing pixels.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کوانٹائزیشن کے ذریعے تصویر کے رنگوں اور شیڈز کو الگ الگ ڈیجیٹل نمبرز میں تقسیم کر کے محفوظ کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-021&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microprocessors are used as the core processing engine in _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکرو پروسیسر چپ کن برقی آلات کو چلانے کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Personal computers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital calculators&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modern digital systems&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microprocessors function as the computational brains inside personal PCs, pocket calculators, and smart electronics.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکرو پروسیسر وہ مرکزی چپ ہے جو کمپیوٹر، کیلکولیٹر اور دیگر تمام ڈیجیٹل آلات کا دماغ ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-022&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In business and IT procurement, what does the abbreviation RFP stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کاروبار اور ٹیکنالوجی میں ٹینڈر مانگنے والے لفظ آر ایف پی کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Request For Payment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Request For Proposal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Request For Protocol&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Request For Permission&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An RFP (Request for Proposal) is a business document announcing a project and soliciting competitive bids from contractors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ریکویسٹ فار پروپوزل وہ دفتری خط یا ٹینڈر ہوتا ہے جس کے ذریعے کمپنیوں سے پروجیکٹ کے کام کی پیشکشیں مانگی جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-023&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Unlike desktop PCs, microprocessors in smart appliances perform _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;عام کمپیوٹر کے برعکس واشنگ مشین یا مائیکرو ویو کی چپ کیا کام کرتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;General web browsing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dedicated, specific tasks&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database compilations&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Office word processing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Embedded microcontrollers run dedicated firmware tailored exclusively to control a single specific machine task.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;گھریلو برقی آلات کی چپس میں صرف مخصوص کام کی ہدایات لکھی ہوتی ہیں اور وہ کوئی دوسرا کام نہیں کرتیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-024&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer that houses two or more central processing units is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ کمپیوٹر جس کے اندر رفتار بڑھانے کے لیے دو یا زیادہ پروسیسر لگے ہوں، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Uniprocessor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Multi-processor system&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Single-task system&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Terminal clone&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A multiprocessor system incorporates multiple physical CPUs operating in parallel to execute high-volume computational workloads.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ملٹی پروسیسر سسٹم وہ کمپیوٹر ہے جس میں کئی پروسیسرز مل کر ایک ساتھ تیز رفتاری سے کام نمٹاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-025&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In computer architecture, what does the CPU acronym CU stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پروسیسر کے اہم اندرونی حصے سی یو (CU) کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Central Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Calculation Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Command Unit&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Control Unit manages processor operations, fetching, decoding, and directing instructions across hardware.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنٹرول یونٹ سی پی یو کا وہ اہم حصہ ہے جو ہدایات کو پڑھ کر کمپیوٹر کے باقی تمام پرزوں کو کنٹرول کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;cpu-microp-026&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;CPU &amp; Microprocessor Architecture&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which CPU subunit performs arithmetic calculations and logical decisions?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پروسیسر کے اندر ریاضی کے حساب اور موازنے کرنے والا یونٹ کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Memory Bus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Power Regulator&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The ALU evaluates binary mathematical operations (addition, subtraction) and compares logical True/False conditions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ارتھمیٹک لاجک یونٹ (اے ایل یو) پروسیسر کا وہ حصہ ہے جو جمع تفریق اور منطقی شرائط کے فیصلے کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: EMAIL &amp; DIGITAL MESSAGING --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-email-digital-messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;email-digi-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In email systems, what does the header acronym BCC stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ای میل کمیونیکیشن میں مخفف بی سی سی کا کیا مطلب ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Blind Carbon Copy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Backup Carbon Copy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Blank Carbon Code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Broad Client Connection&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adding recipients to the BCC field delivers the message while concealing their individual email addresses from all other recipients.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بلائنڈ کاربن کاپی میں شامل کیے گئے ای میل ایڈریسز دیگر وصول کنندگان کی نظروں سے مکمل طور پر پوشیدہ رہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;email-digi-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Unsolicited bulk commercial messages sent over email are commonly identified as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ای میل پر بھیجے جانے والے غیر ضروری، نامطلوب اور اشتہاری پیغامات کو عام طور پر کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Phish&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spoof&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spam&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sniffer&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Spam refers to uninvited bulk electronic messages distributed automatically to massive lists of recipients.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسپام سے مراد وہ غیر مطلوب اور بیکار پیغامات ہیں جو تجارتی مقاصد کے لیے ہزاروں ای میل ایڈریسز پر بیک وقت بھیجے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;email-digi-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the primary definition of the cybercrime attack known as &quot;Phishing&quot;?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سائبر کرائم کے حملے &quot;فشنگ&quot; کی بنیادی اور درست تعریف کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Physically cutting underwater optical fiber lines&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sending deceptive communications to trick users into revealing confidential credentials&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flooding a target server with denial-of-service traffic&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Injecting physical malicious firmware into USB drives&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Phishing relies on social engineering, spoofing authentic entities to fool victims into giving away passwords or banking numbers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فشنگ ایک ایسا فراڈ ہے جس میں جعلی ای میلز یا پیغامات کے ذریعے صارفین کو دھوکہ دے کر ان کے پاس ورڈ اور مالی تفصیلات چرائی جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;email-digi-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following causes a temporary email bounce?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سی خرابی عارضی ای میل باؤنس (سوفٹ باؤنس) کا سبب بنتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bad user account name&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mail server is down&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Invalid domain name&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Blocked IP address&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A server being temporarily down results in a soft bounce, allowing delivery attempts later.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سرور کا عارضی طور پر بند ہونا سوفٹ باؤنس کہلاتا ہے، جس کے بعد ای میل دوبارہ بھیجی جا سکتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;email-digi-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which email section stores your saved names and contact addresses?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ای میل کے اندر دوستوں کے نام اور رابطے کے پتے کس جگہ محفوظ رہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Outbox&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Address Book / Contacts&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drafts&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Trash&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Address Book stores a directory of email contacts, letting users pick recipients quickly without manual typing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایڈریس بک یا کانٹیکٹس میں تمام افراد کے ای میل پتے محفوظ ہوتے ہیں تاکہ بار بار پورا پتہ نہ لکھنا پڑے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;email-digi-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An email address is split into two parts: the Username and the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ای میل ایڈریس کے دو حصے ہوتے ہیں، ایک صارف کا نام (یوزر نیم) اور دوسرا کیا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;IP address&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Domain Name&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Password&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Account PIN&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An email address consists of the local mailbox username, an @ symbol, and the server&#39;s domain name (e.g., user@domain.com).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہر ای میل ایڈریس میں صارف کا نام ہوتا ہے جس کے بعد ایٹ ریٹ (@) اور ای میل سروس کا ڈومین نیم آتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;email-digi-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does &quot;Email Hacking&quot; mean?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ای میل ہیکنگ کا اصل اور سادہ مطلب کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sending an email message&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Illegally accessing someone&#39;s private email account&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Deleting junk spam messages&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Creating a new email password&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Email hacking involves gaining unauthorized, illicit access to private email inboxes, stealing confidential messages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کسی دوسرے شخص کی اجازت کے بغیر اس کے ای میل اکاؤنٹ میں چوری سے گھس جانا ای میل ہیکنگ کہلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;email-digi-008&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Standard single-precision floating-point numbers provide accuracy up to roughly _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر میں سنگل پریسیشن فلوٹنگ پوائنٹ نمبرز کتنے ہندسوں تک بالکل درست جواب دیتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;6 to 7 decimal digits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;12 to 14 decimal digits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;16 decimal digits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;24 decimal digits&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In standard 32-bit computing words, IEEE floating-point representations reliably carry approximately 6 to 7 decimal digits of precision.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کے 32 بٹ سسٹم میں اشاریہ والے فلوٹنگ نمبرز عموماً 6 سے 7 ہندسوں تک بالکل درست رہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;email-digi-009&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which character is strictly FORBIDDEN inside a valid email address?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک درست ای میل ایڈریس کے اندر کون سی چیز لکھنا بالکل ممنوع ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Blank Space ( )&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;At symbol (@)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Period dot (.)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Underscore (_)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Email address standards strictly forbid blank spaces; entering a space breaks syntax parsing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ای میل ایڈریس کے اندر خالی جگہ (اسپیس) چھوڑنا بالکل منع ہے، اس سے ایڈریس غلط ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;email-digi-010&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which button do you click to register and create a brand-new email account?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک بالکل نیا ای میل اکاؤنٹ کھولنے کے لیے کس آپشن پر کلک کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sign In&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sign Up (Register)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Log Off&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Recover Password&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clicking &quot;Sign Up&quot; opens registration forms where new users submit details to generate a fresh account.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سائن اپ کے بٹن پر کلک کر کے نیا فارم بھرا جاتا ہے جس سے نیا ای میل اکاؤنٹ بنتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;email-digi-011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which email folder keeps unfinished messages that are not yet sent?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ای میل کا وہ کون سا فولڈر ہے جس میں ادھورے چھوڑے گئے خطوط محفوظ رہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Outbox&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drafts&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Trash&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spam&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Drafts folder automatically saves composed email messages that have been started but not yet dispatched.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈرافٹس فولڈر میں وہ ادھوری ای میلز محفوظ رہتی ہیں جنہیں صارف نے لکھ تو لیا ہو لیکن ابھی تک بھیجا نہ ہو۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;email-digi-012&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the email attachment acronym MIME stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ای میل کے ساتھ فائلیں جوڑنے والے نظام ایم آئی ایم ای کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modular Internet Message Entity&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Multiple Integrated Mail Encoding&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mainframe Internet Mail Engine&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;MIME extends email formatting beyond ASCII, allowing non-text media like images, audio, and attachments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ وہ معیار ہے جس کی مدد سے ای میل کے ساتھ تصاویر، گانے، ویڈیوز اور ڈاکومنٹس بھیجے جا سکتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;email-digi-013&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Email &amp; Digital Messaging&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;To terminate and close your active email session securely, click _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اپنا ای میل اکاؤنٹ محفوظ طریقے سے بند کرنے کے لیے کس آپشن پر کلک کرتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cancel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sign Out / Log Out&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Refresh&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Back&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clicking &quot;Sign Out&quot; closes browser authentication cookies, protecting your email account from unauthorized access.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سائن آؤٹ پر کلک کرنے سے اکاؤنٹ بند ہو جاتا ہے تاکہ بعد میں آنے والا کوئی دوسرا شخص آپ کی ای میلز نہ پڑھ سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: FOUNDERS, PIONEERS &amp; COMPANIES --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-founders-pioneers-companies&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Founders, Pioneers &amp; Companies&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;founders-p-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Founders, Pioneers &amp; Companies&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the historical enterprise hardware corporation acronym IBM stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی بانی کمپنی آئی بی ایم کا مکمل نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;International Business Machines&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Integrated Binary Machines&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Information Business Modules&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internet Business Model&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;IBM (International Business Machines Corporation) is an American pioneer multinational computer technology company founded in 1911.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آئی بی ایم کا پورا نام انٹرنیشنل بزنس مشینز ہے، جو کمپیوٹر اور انفارمیشن ٹیکنالوجی کی ایک قدیم اور تاریخی امریکی کمپنی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;founders-p-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Founders, Pioneers &amp; Companies&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Mark Zuckerberg is the principal founder of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مارک زکربرگ کس معروف کمپنی کے بانی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Oracle&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Facebook (Meta)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Twitter&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mark Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004 from Harvard University, which evolved into Meta Platforms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مارک زکربرگ نے فروری 2004 میں ہارورڈ یونیورسٹی سے فیس بک کا آغاز کیا جو اب میٹا کہلاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;founders-p-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Founders, Pioneers &amp; Companies&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which AI company was founded by Elon Musk in July 2023?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایلون مسک کی جولائی 2023 میں قائم کردہ مصنوعی ذہانت کی کمپنی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;DeepMind&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;OpenAI&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;xAI&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Meta AI&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Elon Musk founded xAI in July 2023 to develop advanced artificial intelligence engines, including the Grok chatbot.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایلون مسک نے جولائی 2023 میں مصنوعی ذہانت کی جدید تحقیق کے لیے ایکس اے آئی کمپنی قائم کی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;founders-p-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Founders, Pioneers &amp; Companies&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Bill Gates is renowned globally as the co-founder of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بل گیٹس دنیا بھر میں کس معروف ترین کمپنی کے بانی کے طور پر جانے جاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Apple&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Intel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;IBM&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bill Gates partnered with Paul Allen in 1975 to launch Microsoft, which grew into the premier personal computing software empire.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بل گیٹس نے 1975 میں پال ایلن کے ساتھ مل کر مائیکروسافٹ کی بنیاد رکھی جس نے کمپیوٹر کی دنیا بدل دی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;founders-p-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Founders, Pioneers &amp; Companies&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;To which country did John Atanasoff, inventor of the first digital computer, belong?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پہلا ڈیجیٹل کمپیوٹر بنانے والے سائنسدان جان اٹاناسوف کا تعلق کس ملک سے تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Germany&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Canada&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;American physicist John Vincent Atanasoff designed the pioneer Atanasoff-Berry Computer at Iowa State University in the USA.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جان ونسنٹ اٹاناسوف کا تعلق امریکہ سے تھا، جنہوں نے آئیووا یونیورسٹی میں پہلا ڈیجیٹل کمپیوٹر تیار کیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;founders-p-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Founders, Pioneers &amp; Companies&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Pakistani immigration border control, IBMS replaced which legacy system?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاکستان کے بارڈر کنٹرول میں نئے آئی بی ایم ایس سسٹم نے کس پرانے نظام کی جگہ لی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;PISCES&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;NADRA PASS&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;KPCES&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ASFC&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Integrated Border Management System (IBMS) replaced the older foreign-supplied PISCES system across Pakistani borders.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بارڈر پر مسافروں کی جانچ کے لیے ایف آئی اے نے پرانے پیسز سسٹم کو ہٹا کر نیا ملکی آئی بی ایم ایس سسٹم لگایا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;founders-p-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Founders, Pioneers &amp; Companies&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In the classic IBM PC AT model, what did the letters &quot;AT&quot; stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پرانے آئی بی ایم پی سی اے ٹی کمپیوٹر میں لفظ اے ٹی سے کیا مراد تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Applied Terminology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Advanced Technology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Automated Transfer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Array Terminal&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The IBM Personal Computer AT (Advanced Technology) was released in 1984, powered by the Intel 80286 processor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایڈوانسڈ ٹیکنالوجی (اے ٹی) 1984 کے اس آئی بی ایم کمپیوٹر کا نام تھا جس میں نیا 80286 پروسیسر لگا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: FUNDAMENTALS OF IT --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-fundamentals-of-it&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Fundamentals of IT&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which device converts digital computer signals into analog signals for telephone line transmission?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کون سا آلہ ڈیجیٹل سگنلز کو اینالاگ سگنلز میں تبدیل کر کے ٹیلی فون لائن پر بھیجتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Repeater&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modem&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Switch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bridge&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Modem (Modulator-Demodulator) modulates digital signals to analog for transmission and demodulates incoming analog signals back to digital.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایک موڈیم ڈیجیٹل سگنلز کو اینالاگ میں بدلتا ہے اور واپس آنے والے اینالاگ سگنلز کو دوبارہ ڈیجیٹل میں تبدیل کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The popular social media platform Facebook was launched in 2004 by _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مشہور سوشل میڈیا پلیٹ فارم فیس بک 2004 میں کس نے قائم کیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mark Zuckerberg&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Jack Dorsey&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Larry Page&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Steve Chen&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates founded Facebook at Harvard University in February 2004.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مارک زکربرگ نے اپنے ساتھیوں کے ساتھ مل کر فروری 2004 میں ہارورڈ یونیورسٹی سے فیس بک کا آغاز کیا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In computer hardware, what does USB stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر ہارڈ ویئر کے ضمن میں یو ایس بی کا مکمل مخفف کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Universal Serial Bus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Uniform System Bus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Universal Storage Binary&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Unified Synchronous Bus&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;USB is an industry standard specification establishing cables, connectors, and protocols for power and data transmission.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یونیورسل سیریل بس کمپیوٹر اور دیگر برقی آلات کے درمیان ڈیٹا منتقل کرنے اور پاور سپلائی کا ایک معیاری انٹرفیس ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In image formatting, what does the lossless graphics acronym PNG represent?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تصویری فائل فارمیٹس کے ضمن میں مخفف پی این جی کس چیز کی نمائندگی کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Portable Network Graphics&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processed Network Graphic&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pixel Network Group&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Protected Native Graphics&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PNG is a raster image format designed for lossless visual compression, widely utilized on websites for supporting transparency.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پورٹیبل نیٹ ورک گرافکس بغیر کوالٹی گرائے تصویر کو کمپریس کرنے والا فارمیٹ ہے جو شفاف پس منظر کو بھی سپورٹ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In memory measurement benchmarks, the abbreviation PB stands for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹا اسٹوریج کی بڑی اکائیوں میں پی بی کس کو ظاہر کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Picobyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Petabyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Perabyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pascalbyte&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Petabyte (PB) is a massive digital capacity metric, equal to 1,024 Terabytes (TB) or roughly&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پیٹابائٹ کمپیوٹر ڈیٹا اسٹوریج کا ایک بہت بڑا یونٹ ہے جو 1,024 ٹیرا بائٹس کے مساوی ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The common storage interface acronym SATA stands for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ہارڈ ڈرائیوز سے متعلق معروف انٹرفیس ساٹا کا مکمل مخفف کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Serial Advanced Technology Attachment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Synchronous Automated Technology Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Serial Access Terminal Adapter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Advanced Transit Architecture&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;SATA is a serial interface standard used to connect storage drives (hard disks, SSDs) to the computer motherboard.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سیریل ایڈوانسڈ ٹیکنالوجی اٹیچمنٹ (ساٹا) ہارڈ ڈرائیوز اور سالڈ اسٹیٹ ڈرائیوز کو کمپیوٹر کے مدر بورڈ سے جوڑنے والا تیز رفتار سیریل کیبل انٹرفیس ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The abbreviation CLI in computer user interaction design stands for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر انٹرفیس کی زبان میں مخفف سی ایل آئی سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Common Line Interaction&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Command Line Interface&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Central Logic Interface&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiled Line Instruction&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A CLI is a text-based interface where users execute operating system commands by manually typing individual text instructions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمانڈ لائن انٹرفیس ایک ایسا ٹیکسٹ بیسڈ ماحول ہے جہاں صارف کی بورڈ کے ذریعے مخصوص ٹیکسٹ کمانڈز لکھ کر کمپیوٹر چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-008&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In educational technology, what does the abbreviation CAI denote?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تعلیمی ٹیکنالوجی کے شعبے میں استعمال ہونے والے مخفف سی اے آئی کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Computer Assisted Instruction&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Centralized Automated Intelligence&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Computerized Academic Interface&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Curriculum Assessment Implementation&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;CAI refers to interactive educational methods where computers deliver tailored instructional materials and evaluate learning progress.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر اسسٹڈ انسٹرکشن سے مراد وہ طریقہ تدریس ہے جہاں کمپیوٹر طلبا کو مضامین سکھانے اور امتحانات لینے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-009&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following storage devices preserves its saved configuration settings even when system power is severed?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا میموری یونٹ کمپیوٹر کی بجلی بند ہو جانے کے بعد بھی اپنا ڈیٹا محفوظ رکھتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dynamic RAM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Static RAM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Read-Only Memory (ROM)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cache Registers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ROM chips are permanent and non-volatile, retaining crucial boot-up firmware (like the BIOS) indefinitely without electric power.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;روم ایک نان وولٹائل میموری ہے، جو بجلی بند ہو جانے کے بعد بھی بنیادی بوٹ ہدایات (بائیوس) کو مستقل طور پر سنبھال کر رکھتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-010&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is classified as an Application Software?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کس کا شمار باقاعدہ ایپلیکیشن سافٹ ویئر میں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Device Driver&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Assembler&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word is an end-user application designed for document processing, unlike system-level programs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ صارفین کے لیے دستاویزات تیار کرنے کا ایک ایپلیکیشن سافٹ ویئر ہے، جبکہ دیگر سسٹمز پروگرامز ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which application is primarily utilized for creating and editing raster multimedia graphics?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ملٹی میڈیا گرافکس اور تصاویر کی تیاری اور ایڈیٹنگ کے لیے بنیادی طور پر کون سا سافٹ ویئر استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Adobe Photoshop&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Notepad&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Excel&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adobe Photoshop is a specialized multimedia tool designed for digital photo processing, graphic design, and raster art.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایڈوب فوٹوشاپ ایک معروف ملٹی میڈیا سافٹ ویئر ہے جو ڈیجیٹل تصاویر کی تدوین اور گرافک ڈیزائننگ کے لیے استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-012&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In contemporary education and technology, what does the acronym ICT stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جدید تعلیم اور ٹیکنالوجی کی اصطلاح میں مخفف آئی سی ٹی سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Integrated Communication Technology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Information and Communication Technology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internal Computer Telecommunications&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;International Computing Tools&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ICT encompasses all telecommunication, broadcast media, and computing infrastructure that process and transmit information.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انفارمیشن اینڈ کمیونیکیشن ٹیکنالوجی (آئی سی ٹی) سے مراد وہ تمام ڈیجیٹل آلات اور نیٹ ورکس ہیں جو معلومات کی پروسیسنگ اور ترسیل کا کام کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-013&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the absolute smallest fundamental unit of digital storage in computing?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر میں ڈیجیٹل ڈیٹا اور میموری کی پیمائش کی سب سے چھوٹی بنیادی اکائی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Nibble&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Byte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Character&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A bit (binary digit) holds a single binary state (either 0 or 1), forming the smallest building block of data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بٹ (بائنری ڈیجٹ) ڈیٹا کا سب سے چھوٹا یونٹ ہے جو صرف ایک بائنری حالت (یعنی 0 یا 1) کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-014&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What classification is applied to the most powerful, physically largest, and computationally fastest computers in existence?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دنیا کے طاقتور ترین، جسامت میں سب سے بڑے اور تیز ترین حساب کتاب کرنے والے کمپیوٹرز کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mainframe Computers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Supercomputers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Quantum Arrays&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Server Clusters&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Supercomputers feature massively parallel processing architectures designed to perform trillions of floating-point operations per second.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سپر کمپیوٹرز انتہائی جدید اور متوازی پروسیسنگ والے کمپیوٹر ہوتے ہیں جو سائنسی تحقیق اور ایٹمی ماڈلنگ کے پیچیدہ حساب سیکنڈوں میں حل کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-015&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Everyday personal desktop computers and laptops belong to which computing family?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;روزمرہ استعمال ہونے والے ذاتی لیپ ٹاپ اور ڈیسک ٹاپ کمپیوٹرز کس فیملی سے تعلق رکھتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Minicomputers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microcomputers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mainframes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Embedded Modules&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microcomputers are compact computing systems designed around a single-chip microprocessor for individual personal use.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکرو کمپیوٹرز ایک مائیکرو پروسیسر چپ پر مشتمل چھوٹے کمپیوٹر ہوتے ہیں جو ذاتی اور انفرادی استعمال کے لیے بنائے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-016&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software layer acts as a fundamental intermediary bridge between the end-user and the raw computer hardware?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر استعمال کرنے والے اور کمپیوٹر کے ہارڈ ویئر کے درمیان بنیادی رابطہ کار (پل) کا کردار کون ادا کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database Engine&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Utility Suite&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Operating System manages CPU time, memory space, and I/O devices while providing a cohesive interface for users.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم کمپیوٹر کے تمام ہارڈ ویئر اور میموری کا انتظام سنبھالتا ہے اور صارف کو کمپیوٹر پر کام کرنے کا آسان ماحول فراہم کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-017&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the firmware acronym BIOS stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر فرم ویئر کے مخفف بائیوس کا مکمل نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Basic Interface Output Setup&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Basic Input/Output System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Binary Input/Output Standard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Buffered Internal Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;BIOS is the onboard firmware responsible for hardware initialization during system booting and runtime power management.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بیسک ان پٹ آؤٹ پٹ سسٹم (بائیوس) وہ بنیادی فرم ویئر ہے جو کمپیوٹر آن ہوتے ہی تمام ہارڈ ویئر پارٹس کی جانچ اور بوٹنگ کا آغاز کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-018&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In compressed digital image formats, what does the acronym JPEG stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیجیٹل تصاویر کے کمپریسڈ فارمیٹ جے پی ای جی سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Joint Photographic Experts Group&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Joint Photo Electronic Graphics&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Java Photo Engineering Group&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Joint Picture Export Guide&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;JPEG is named after the Joint Photographic Experts Group, the committee that established the standard lossy photographic compression algorithm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ جوائنٹ فوٹوگرافک ایکسپرٹس گروپ کا مخفف ہے، جس نے ڈیجیٹل تصاویر کو کمپریس کرنے کا عالمی معیار وضع کیا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-019&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In computing memory units, the capitalization MB formally represents _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر ڈیٹا کی پیمائش کے ضمن میں کیپیٹل ایم بی سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Megabit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Megabyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Metric Byte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Macrobyte&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;MB stands for Megabyte, which represents approximately one million bytes (specifically 1,024 Kilobytes).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایم بی سے مراد میگا بائٹ ہے، جو کہ تقریباً دس لاکھ بائٹس (یعنی 1,024 کلو بائٹس) کے برابر ڈیجیٹل حجم ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-020&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the security acronym PIN stand for in identity authentication systems?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;شناختی تصدیق اور بینک کارڈز میں استعمال ہونے والے مخفف پن کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Private Internet Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Personal Identification Number&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Protected Internal Numeric&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Public Identifier Name&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A PIN is a confidential numeric password shared between a user and a system to authenticate cardholder identity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پرسنل آئیڈینٹیفکیشن نمبر (پن) ایک خفیہ ہندسی پاس ورڈ ہے جو صارف کی شناخت کی تصدیق کے لیے استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-021&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In general educational training, what is the traditional popular acronym expansion for COMPUTER?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;روایتی تدریسی کتب میں لفظ کمپیوٹر کا معروف مکمل مخفف کیا سکھایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Central Output Machine Particularly Used for Technical Education and Research&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used for Technical/Trade Education and Research&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Computational Operating Module Primarily Used for Terminal Electronic Routing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Comprehensive Online Mechanism Programmable Under Transmission Electronics Rules&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Though computer is historically a word rather than an acronym, this mnemonic is widely taught across basic IT curricula.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اگرچہ کمپیوٹر ایک مکمل لفظ ہے، لیکن بنیادی تعلیمی نصاب میں اسے یاد دہانی کے طور پر اس طویل جملے سے مخفف کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-022&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the document digitization acronym OCR stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دستاویزات کو ڈیجیٹائز کرنے والی ٹیکنالوجی کے مخفف او سی آر سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical Character Recognition&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Online Character Reader&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optimal Code Resolution&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output Character Rendering&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;OCR converts typed, handwritten, or printed text within scanned images into machine-readable digital characters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپٹیکل کریکٹر ریکوگنیشن (او سی آر) اسکین شدہ تصاویر یا کاغذ پر لکھی تحریر کو کمپیوٹر میں قابل تدوین ٹیکسٹ میں تبدیل کرنے کا طریقہ ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-023&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which inventor designed the 19th-century Analytical Engine, establishing the core logic of modern computers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انیسویں صدی میں اینالیٹیکل انجن ڈیزائن کر کے جدید کمپیوٹر کے اصول وضع کرنے والے موجد کون تھے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alan Turing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Charles Babbage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Herman Hollerith&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Blaise Pascal&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Charles Babbage designed the steam-powered Analytical Engine featuring memory and processing units, earning the title &#39;Father of Computing.&#39;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چارلس بیبیج نے اینالیٹیکل انجن کا ڈیزائن تیار کیا جس میں جدید کمپیوٹر کی طرح میموری اور پروسیسر کی بنیادیں موجود تھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-024&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the design software acronym CAD stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انجینئرنگ ڈیزائن کے مخفف سی اے ڈی کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Computer Aided Design&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Central Architecture Design&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Computer Algorithmic Drawing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Controlled Analytical Drafting&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;CAD software is used by engineers and architects to draft precise 2D drawings and 3D architectural models.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر ایڈیڈ ڈیزائن (سی اے ڈی) وہ سافٹ ویئر ہے جس کے ذریعے انجینئرز اور معمار عمارتوں اور مشینوں کے ٹو ڈی اور تھری ڈی نقشے بناتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-025&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is the fastest memory in a computer?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی سب سے تیز رفتار میموری کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;DRAM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cache Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flash ROM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Virtual Memory&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cache memory is placed directly on the CPU die, offering much lower latency than system RAM.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کیشے میموری پروسیسر کے بالکل اندر واقع ہوتی ہے، جس کی رفتار عام ریم کے مقابلے میں انتہائی تیز ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-026&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the document format acronym RTF stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فائل فارمیٹ کے مخفف آر ٹی ایف سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Real Text Format&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Rich Text Format&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Raw Typed File&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Rapid Transfer File&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;RTF is a cross-platform document format that retains font and text styling across different word processors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;رچ ٹیکسٹ فارمیٹ (آر ٹی ایف) ایک کثیر المقاصد فارمیٹ ہے جو مختلف ورڈ پروسیسرز میں ٹیکسٹ کے اسٹائل اور فونٹ کو محفوظ رکھتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-027&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the largest font size in the formatting dropdown list?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فارمیٹنگ لسٹ کے پہلے سے بنے ہوئے ڈراپ ڈاؤن میں سب سے بڑا سائز کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;64&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;72&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;96&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;120&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;While manual input accepts sizes up to 1638 pt, the standard visual dropdown list tops out at 72 pt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اگرچہ کی بورڈ سے 1638 تک سائز لکھا جا سکتا ہے، لیکن ورڈ کے بنے بنائے ڈراپ ڈاؤن مینو میں سب سے بڑا سائز 72 ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-028&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the user-interface acronym GUI stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر انٹرفیس کی اصطلاح جی یو آئی کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Graphical User Interface&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;General Utility Interface&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Graphic Unified Indicator&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Guided User Interaction&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A GUI lets users interact with operating systems visually using windows, icons, pointers, and menus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;گرافیکل یوزر انٹرفیس (جی یو آئی) وہ بصری نظام ہے جس میں صارف آئیکونز اور ونڈوز پر کلک کر کے کمپیوٹر چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-029&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A hybrid computer combines operational characteristics of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک ہائبرڈ کمپیوٹر کن دو اقسام کے کمپیوٹرز کی خصوصیات رکھتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mainframes and Supercomputers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital and Analog computers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microcomputers and Minis&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical and Quantum systems&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hybrid computers process continuous physical analog signals while executing logical discrete digital computations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہائبرڈ کمپیوٹر اینالاگ کی مسلسل پیمائش اور ڈیجیٹل کے حسابی ڈیٹا دونوں کو ملا کر تیزی سے کام کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-030&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which device transmits digital signals across analog telephone wires?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹیلی فون کی تاروں پر ڈیجیٹل ڈیٹا منتقل کرنے کے لیے کون سا آلہ لگایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Router&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modem&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Switch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Repeater&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Modems convert digital bits into analog audio frequencies and demodulate incoming analog signals back into data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;موڈیم ڈیجیٹل ڈیٹا کو آواز کی لہروں (اینالاگ) میں اور آنے والے سگنلز کو دوبارہ ڈیجیٹل ڈیٹا میں بدلتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-031&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which key deletes the character directly to the left of the cursor?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کرسر کے بائیں طرف موجود حرف کو مٹانے کے لیے کون سی کلید استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Backspace&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Esc&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;End&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Backspace key deletes the character preceding the cursor, while Delete clears the character following it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بیک اسپیس کرسر سے پچھلے یعنی بائیں جانب کے حرف کو مٹاتا ہے، جبکہ ڈیلیٹ دائیں حرف کو ختم کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-032&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is categorized as a font effect, NOT a font style?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کس کا شمار فونٹ اسٹائل کے بجائے فونٹ ایفیکٹ میں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Regular&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Superscript&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Italic&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bold&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Regular, Bold, and Italic are font styles, whereas Superscript is a font effect that raises characters above the baseline.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ریگولر، بولڈ اور اٹالک فونٹ اسٹائل ہیں، جبکہ سب اسکرپٹ اور سپر اسکرپٹ دراصل فونٹ کے بصری اثرات ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-033&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A hardware device through which users enter raw instructions is an _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ ہارڈ ویئر پرزہ جس کے ذریعے صارف کمپیوٹر میں ڈیٹا اور احکامات داخل کرتا ہے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output Device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input Device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ALU Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;RAM Module&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Input devices (e.g., keyboards, mice, scanners) feed external human actions and instructions into computing logic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ان پٹ ڈیوائسز (جیسے کی بورڈ اور ماؤس) وہ ذرائع ہیں جن سے ڈیٹا کمپیوٹر کے اندر پروسیسنگ کے لیے پہنچایا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-034&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Fifth-generation computing architecture is characterized predominantly by _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پانچویں جنریشن کے جدید کمپیوٹرز کی سب سے بڑی خصوصیت اور ٹیکنالوجی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vacuum tubes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Artificial Intelligence&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Discrete transistors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic cores&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fifth-generation computers leverage parallel processing, neural algorithms, and Artificial Intelligence (AI).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پانچویں نسل کے جدید کمپیوٹرز کا انحصار آرٹیفیشل انٹیلیجنس (مصنوعی ذہانت) اور غیر معمولی متوازی پروسیسنگ پر ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-035&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which temporary memory buffer holds data that has been cut or copied?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر میں کٹ یا کاپی کیا گیا مواد عارضی طور پر کس جگہ محفوظ ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cache&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clipboard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Recycle Bin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status Bar&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The system Clipboard is a dedicated memory staging area storing copied objects until they are pasted elsewhere.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کلپ بورڈ سسٹم میموری کا وہ عارضی حصہ ہے جہاں کاپی یا کٹ کیا گیا مواد پیسٹ ہونے تک محفوظ رہتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-036&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the cellular card acronym SIM stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;موبائل کارڈ کے مخفف سم (ایس آئی ایم) کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Subscriber Identity Module&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Single Integrated Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Interface Module&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Standard Identity Mechanism&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A SIM card is an integrated circuit securely storing network IMSI data and cryptographic keys to identify cellular subscribers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سبسکرائبر آئیڈینٹیٹی ماڈیول (سم) ایک ایسی سمارٹ چپ ہے جو سیلولر صارف کی محفوظ شناخت فراہم کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-037&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The process of arranging data records into a logical order is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹا کو کسی خاص منطقی ترتیب میں منظم کرنے کے عمل کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Filtering&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sorting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Validating&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Indexing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sorting reorganizes data alphabetically or numerically in ascending or descending sequence according to specific criteria.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹا کو حروفِ تہجی یا اعداد کے حساب سے چھوٹی یا بڑی ترتیب میں لگانے کے عمل کو سارٹنگ کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-038&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which internal number system is implemented across 32-bit computing?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;عام 32 بٹ کمپیوٹر میں بنیادی طور پر کون سا نمبر سسٹم لاگو ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Decimal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Octal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hexadecimal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Binary&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Digital circuitry relies entirely on the base-2 binary system (0s and 1s) to encode instructions, addresses, and arithmetic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;تمام ڈیجیٹل کمپیوٹرز اپنے اندرونی پروسیسنگ ڈیٹا اور ہدایات کو صرف بائنری سسٹم (0 اور 1) میں چلاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-039&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which storage medium provides the largest data storage capacity?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کس اسٹوریج ڈیوائس میں سب سے زیادہ ڈیٹا محفوظ ہو سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Floppy Disk&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compact Disc (CD)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard Disk Drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;DVD-ROM&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hard disk drives offer multi-terabyte storage sizes, massively outstripping the capacities of CDs, DVDs, or floppies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہارڈ ڈسک ڈرائیوز کئی ٹیرا بائٹس تک گنجائش رکھتی ہیں، جو فلاپی، سی ڈی یا ڈی وی ڈی سے ہزاروں گنا زیادہ ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-040&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is NOT a native attribute of computers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سی خصوصیت کمپیوٹر کے اندر قدرتی طور پر نہیں ہوتی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High calculation speed&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Immense diligence&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Inherent IQ and consciousness&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Computational accuracy&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Computers lack native intelligence or common sense, executing blindly only those algorithms devised by humans.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کے اندر ذاتی عقل (آئی کیو) یا سوچنے کی صلاحیت نہیں ہوتی، وہ صرف انسانی ہدایات پر عمل کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-041&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer cannot complete its boot process if it lacks a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اگر کمپیوٹر میں کیا چیز موجود نہ ہو تو وہ بالکل بوٹ نہیں ہو سکتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High-level Language&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Without an Operating System to manage hardware access and assume control after BIOS checks, system loading halts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم کے بغیر کمپیوٹر بوٹنگ کا عمل مکمل نہیں کر سکتا کیونکہ ہارڈ ویئر کو چلانے والا کوئی پلیٹ فارم نہیں ہوتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-042&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An Automated Teller Machine (ATM) is classified as a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بینک کی اے ٹی ایم مشین کس قسم کا کمپیوٹر ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;General-purpose Computer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Special-purpose Dedicated Computer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Analog System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Supercomputer&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ATMs contain specialized embedded systems tailored specifically to execute secure banking transactions and dispense cash.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اے ٹی ایم ایک مخصوص مقصد کا کمپیوٹر ہے جو صرف بینکنگ لین دین اور کیش نکالنے کے لیے بنایا گیا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-043&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which automated reader technology is employed by banks to process cheques?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بینکوں میں چیک کو خودکار طریقے سے پڑھنے کے لیے کون سی ٹیکنالوجی استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical Character Reader (OCR)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical Mark Reader (OMR)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Barcode Reader (BCR)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;MICR devices decode magnetic numbers printed along the bottom of cheques to confirm routing and account validity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بینک چیک کے نچلے حصے پر مقناطیسی سیاہی سے لکھے ہوئے کوڈز کو فوری جانچنے کے لیے ایم آئی سی آر استعمال کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-044&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following ports has historically been used on PCs?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے ساتھ آلات جوڑنے کے لیے کون سی پورٹس استعمال ہوتی رہی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Serial Port&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Parallel Port&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;USB Port&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Personal computers have historically utilized Serial, Parallel (printers), and contemporary Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر میں ماؤس، پرنٹر اور کی بورڈ جوڑنے کے لیے سیریل، پیرلل اور جدید یو ایس بی پورٹس سبھی استعمال ہوئی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-045&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A hidden software entry path that bypasses system authentication is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر سیکیورٹی کو بائی پاس کر کے داخل ہونے والا خفیہ راستہ کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Trapdoor / Backdoor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Logic bomb&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Macro virus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cookie&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A trapdoor (or backdoor) is an undocumented entryway built into code that bypasses normal security authentication checks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹریپ ڈور یا بیک ڈور سافٹ ویئر کا وہ خفیہ راستہ ہوتا ہے جو پاس ورڈ اور سیکیورٹی کی تصدیق کو توڑ کر داخل ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-046&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The intentional, criminal destruction of computer systems and data is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی کے کمپیوٹر ڈیٹا کو جان بوجھ کر نقصان پہنچانے یا مٹانے کا عمل کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data loss&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sabotage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Disk crash&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Defragmentation&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sabotage refers to deliberate, malicious actions aimed at wrecking digital databases, hardware networks, and software operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کسی ادارے کے ڈیٹا یا کمپیوٹر نظام کو جان بوجھ کر تباہ کرنا سبوتاژ (Sabotage) کہلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-047&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A step-by-step sequence of instructions to solve a problem is a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی مسئلے کو حل کرنے کے لیے مرحلہ وار لکھی گئی ہدایات کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Algorithm&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flowchart&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Structure&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An algorithm is a well-defined, ordered procedure expressed in plain language providing a solution to a specific computational problem.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کسی بھی مسئلے کو حل کرنے کے لیے سادہ زبان میں مرحلہ وار بنائی گئی ترکیب کو الگورتھم کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-048&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) is classified as a _____ computer?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پرسنل ڈیجیٹل اسسٹنٹ (پی ڈی اے) کس قسم کا کمپیوٹر مانا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Supercomputer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mainframe&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Handheld / Pocket computer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Analog module&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A PDA is a compact handheld mobile computer historically designed to store electronic contacts, schedules, and memos on the go.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پی ڈی اے ایک چھوٹا ہاتھ میں پکڑا جانے والا پاکٹ کمپیوٹر تھا جس میں نوٹس، ڈائری اور رابطے محفوظ کیے جاتے تھے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-049&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer cannot operate its hardware components without a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کا ہارڈ ویئر کس بنیادی سافٹ ویئر کے بغیر بالکل کام نہیں کر سکتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Office Suite&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Antivirus Program&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Browser&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The operating system acts as the underlying hardware platform; without it, programs cannot load or interact with hardware.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم کے بغیر کمپیوٹر ہارڈ ویئر کام نہیں کر سکتا کیونکہ پروگرامز کو چلانے کے لیے بنیادی نظام درکار ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-050&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which generation of computers is developed around Artificial Intelligence?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی کس جنریشن کی بنیادی توجہ مصنوعی ذہانت پر مرکوز ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Third Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fourth Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fifth Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Second Generation&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fifth-generation computers rely on parallel microprocessors, neural networks, and AI algorithms to understand human inputs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پانچویں جنریشن کے کمپیوٹرز کا سارا دارومدار مصنوعی ذہانت اور نیورل نیٹ ورکس پر ہے تاکہ مشینیں خود سوچ سکیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-051&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which element can be selectively pasted using the &quot;Paste Special&quot; feature?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پیسٹ اسپیشل کے فیچر کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے کن چیزوں کو الگ سے پیسٹ کیا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formulas only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Values and Formats only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Validation rules&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Paste Special enables users to extract and paste specific attributes like formulas, styles, comments, or raw values alone.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پیسٹ اسپیشل کی مدد سے کاپی کیے گئے مواد میں سے صرف فارمولا، ڈیزائن یا قیمتیں الگ سے پیسٹ کی جا سکتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-052&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can a user completely remove or conceal the outer border of a shape?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس آفس میں کسی بھی شیپ کی بیرونی لکیر (بارڈر) کو ختم کرنے کے لیے کیا چنا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;No Fill&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;No Outline&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Transparent Solid&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Border Reset&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Setting the Shape Outline property to &quot;No Outline&quot; makes the bounding stroke entirely invisible.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شیپ آؤٹ لائن میں جا کر نو آؤٹ لائن منتخب کرنے سے اس کے اردگرد کی تمام باؤنڈری لکیر ختم ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-053&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computing machine capable of processing both analog and digital data is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ کمپیوٹر جو اینالاگ سگنلز اور ڈیجیٹل ڈیٹا دونوں کو پروسیس کر سکتا ہے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mainframe computer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hybrid computer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dedicated microcomputer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mechanical counter&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hybrid computers combine the precision of discrete digital processors with the speed of continuous analog measurement modules.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہائبرڈ کمپیوٹر اینالاگ سسٹم کی لہروں کو ناپنے اور ڈیجیٹل سسٹم کی تیز حسابی صلاحیت کو یکجا کر کے کام کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-054&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The primary core operations conducted across computer architectures include _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے اندر انجام پانے والے سب سے بنیادی اور لازمی آپریشنز کون سے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Arithmetic operations&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Logical comparisons&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data storage and retrieval&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of the above&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;At the circuit level, every computer operation breaks down into math computations, logical decisions, and memory input/output.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر بنیادی طور پر ریاضی کے حساب، منطقی موازنے اور ڈیٹا کو محفوظ کرنے اور نکالنے کا کام کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-055&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A photosensitive hardware peripheral converting physical paper images to digital files is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کاغذ پر بنے خاکوں اور تصاویر کو پڑھ کر کمپیوٹر میں محفوظ کرنے والا آلہ کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Plotter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scanner&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digitizer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Projector&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A scanner uses light sensors to capture reflected light patterns from paper documents, converting them into digital graphics.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسکینر کاغذ پر روشنی ڈال کر اس کے عکس کو ڈیجیٹل تصویر میں بدل دیتا ہے جسے کمپیوٹر میں رکھا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-056&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which historic mathematician is honored as the &quot;Father of the Computer&quot;?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کس معروف سائنسدان کو جدید کمپیوٹر کا بانی اور موجد قرار دیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alan Turing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Charles Babbage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Blaise Pascal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;John von Neumann&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Charles Babbage conceived the steam-driven Analytical Engine in the 1830s, mapping out the fundamental memory and logic models.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چارلس بیبیج نے انیسویں صدی میں اینالیٹیکل انجن بنا کر جدید کمپیوٹر کے تمام بنیادی حسابی خاکے تیار کیے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-057&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What dynamic content can be embedded into Headers and Footers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دستاویز کے ہیڈر اور فوٹر کے اندر کون سی مفید چیزیں لگائی جا سکتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page numbers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Current date and time&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Graphic logos and titles&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of the above&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Headers and footers accept dynamic fields like automated page numbering, system dates, timestamps, and company logos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہیڈر اور فوٹر میں صفحہ نمبر، تاریخ، وقت، کمپنی کا نام اور مونوگرام جیسی تمام چیزیں لگائی جا سکتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-058&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which graphical element CANNOT be added via the &quot;Insert &gt; Picture&quot; dialog?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انسرٹ کے اندر تصویر کے آپشن سے کون سی چیز داخل نہیں کی جا سکتی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Local photographs&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Statistical Chart&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Stock vector art&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scanned illustrations&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Images and photos are inserted via Insert &gt; Picture, while analytical graphs require the Insert &gt; Chart tool.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;تصویریں تو پکچر مینو سے لگتی ہیں مگر حسابی چارٹ لگانے کے لیے الگ سے چارٹ کے آپشن پر جانا پڑتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-059&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Sequenced instructions written to guide computer actions are termed _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر سے مطلوبہ کام کروانے کے لیے لکھی گئی باقاعدہ ہدایات کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware components&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Software programs&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bus controllers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware chips&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Software is the compilation of logical instructions, algorithms, and documentation directing hardware performance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کو درست کام کرنے کی ہدایت دینے والے تحریری احکامات کے مجموعے کو سوفٹ ویئر پروگرام کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-060&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer user interface that is intuitive, clear, and effortless to operate is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک ایسا کمپیوٹر انٹرفیس جسے چلانا اور سمجھنا انتہائی آسان ہو، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;User-oriented&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;User-friendly&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System-ready&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Human-linked&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;User-friendly&quot; describes software designs prioritizing accessibility, visual feedback, and intuitive ergonomics.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یوزر فرینڈلی وہ سوفٹ ویئر ہوتا ہے جس کے فیچرز اور ڈیزائن اتنے سادہ ہوں کہ عام صارف آسانی سے چلا سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-061&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer is completely incapable of performing any task without a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کسی بھی قسم کی پروسیسنگ کرنے کے لیے کس چیز کا محتاج ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Color display&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Program / Instruction set&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High-speed broadband&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sound system&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Without sequenced programmatic instruction logic to direct its processing circuits, computer hardware remains entirely inert.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر ہدایات اور پروگرامز کے بغیر بالکل بے کار ہوتا ہے کیونکہ وہ خود سے کوئی فیصلہ نہیں کر سکتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-062&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The system software supervising and harmonizing all computer hardware operations is the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے تمام ہارڈ ویئر آپریشنز کو آپس میں جوڑنے اور چلانے والا مرکزی سسٹم کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Device utility&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Language Parser&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;BIOS firmware only&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Operating System acts as the primary orchestrator, managing memory pools, process scheduling, drives, and peripherals.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم وہ بنیادی سوفٹ ویئر ہے جو پروسیسر، ریم اور تمام ہارڈ ویئر کو کنٹرول کر کے نظام چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-063&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A sequenced set of coded computer instructions is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کو کام سکھانے والی کوڈ لکھی ہدایات کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flowchart&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Program&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Logic Gate&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A computer program is a clear sequence of algorithmic instructions written in code for execution by a CPU.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر پروگرام کوڈ کی شکل میں لکھی گئی ہدایات کا وہ مجموعہ ہے جس پر پروسیسر عمل کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-064&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is the most powerful computer type?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دنیا میں حساب کتاب کے لحاظ سے سب سے طاقتور کمپیوٹر کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microcomputer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Minicomputer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Supercomputer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mainframe&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Supercomputers feature thousands of processors capable of executing trillions of complex calculations every second.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سپر کمپیوٹر دنیا کی تیز ترین مشینیں ہیں جو سائنسی تحقیق اور ایٹمی ماڈلنگ کے اربوں حساب پل بھر میں حل کرتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-065&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A Dot Matrix is a specific type of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈاٹ میٹرکس کس مشین کی ایک پرانی قسم ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scanner&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Printer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard Drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Monitor&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A dot-matrix printer is an impact printer that forms characters by striking inked pins against paper.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈاٹ میٹرکس ایک امپیکٹ پرنٹر ہوتا ہے جو سیاہی والے ربن پر باریک پنیں مار کر نقطوں کی مدد سے پرنٹ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-066&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In MS Office, borders can be drawn around _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس میں بارڈر کن چیزوں کے گرد لگایا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Selected text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Table cells&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paragraphs and pages&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Borders can enclose individual words, paragraphs, tables, spreadsheet cells, or entire printed pages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بارڈر کو لکھے گئے الفاظ، پیراگراف، ایکسل کے سیلز یا پورے صفحے کے چاروں طرف لگایا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-067&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A circular magnetic or optical data storage medium is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹا محفوظ کرنے والا گول دائرے نما آلہ کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Chip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Disk&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Port&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bus&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A disk (like a hard disk, CD, or DVD) is a flat, circular plate storing digital data magnetically or optically.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈسک (جیسے ہارڈ ڈسک یا سی ڈی) ایک گول گھومنے والی پلیٹ ہوتی ہے جس پر مقناطیسی یا لیزر سے ڈیٹا محفوظ ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-068&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which key deletes the character directly to the right of the cursor?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کرسر کے بالکل دائیں جانب والے حرف کو مٹانے کے لیے کون سی کی دباتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Backspace&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;End&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Esc&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Delete key clears characters to the right of the cursor, while Backspace deletes characters to the left.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیلیٹ کا بٹن کرسر کے آگے یعنی دائیں طرف کے حرف کو ختم کرتا ہے، جبکہ بیک اسپیس پچھلے حرف کو مٹاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-069&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which feature saves a document automatically at set time intervals?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس میں فائل کو چند منٹ بعد خود بخود محفوظ کرنے والا فیچر کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoRecover / AutoSave&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Backup Wizard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Smart Storage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoFormat&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;AutoSave/AutoRecover preserves working document copies periodically to protect work during unexpected crashes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آٹو سیو ایک حفاظتی فیچر ہے جو مقررہ وقت کے بعد فائل کو خود محفوظ کرتا رہتا ہے تاکہ ڈیٹا ضائع نہ ہو۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-070&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;To add or edit a Header and Footer, which tab must you open?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دستاویز میں ہیڈر اور فوٹر شامل کرنے یا بدلنے کے لیے کون سی ٹیب کھولی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Layout Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insert Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;References Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Headers and footers are managed and edited by navigating to the Header &amp; Footer group on the Insert tab.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہیڈر اور فوٹر لگانے یا ان میں تبدیلی کرنے کا آپشن انسرٹ ٹیب کے اندر موجود ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-071&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A small character printed slightly above the standard text line is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;عام تحریر کی لائن سے ذرا سا اوپر اور چھوٹے سائز میں لکھا گیا حرف کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Subscript&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Superscript&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drop Cap&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Underline&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A superscript character is positioned slightly above the primary text baseline (e.g., in math powers like&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سپر اسکرپٹ وہ حرف یا نمبر ہوتا ہے جو عام لکھائی سے ذرا اوپر کر کے چھوٹا لکھا جائے (جیسے ریاضی کی طاقت)۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-072&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which storage medium provides the largest data storage capacity?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کس چیز میں سب سے زیادہ ڈیٹا محفوظ کرنے کی گنجائش ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compact Disc (CD)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard disk drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;DVD-ROM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Floppy disk&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Modern hard disk drives store multiple terabytes of data, far exceeding the storage limits of optical CDs or DVDs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہارڈ ڈسک کئی ٹیرا بائٹس تک ڈیٹا محفوظ رکھ سکتی ہے، جس کی گنجائش سی ڈی یا ڈی وی ڈی سے ہزاروں گنا زیادہ ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-073&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can you keep the Format Painter active to use it multiple times?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فارمیٹ پینٹر کے برش کو بار بار استعمال کے لیے مستقل کیسے آن رکھتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Single-click it&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-click it&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Alt while clicking&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Right-click it&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Double-clicking the Format Painter icon locks the tool on, letting you apply the styling to multiple text selections.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فارمیٹ پینٹر پر ماؤس سے ڈبل کلک کرنے سے وہ لاک ہو جاتا ہے اور بند کیے بغیر کئی جگہوں پر استعمال ہو سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-074&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Two or more interconnected computers sharing information form a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جب دو یا زیادہ کمپیوٹرز معلومات کے تبادلے کے لیے جڑے ہوں تو وہ کیا بناتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Terminal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pipeline&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bus&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A computer network links systems via cables or wireless signals to share files, printers, and internet access.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جب کئی کمپیوٹرز تاروں یا وائی فائی کے ذریعے آپس میں جڑ جائیں تو اس نظام کو کمپیوٹر نیٹ ورک کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-075&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which word-processing tool fixes spelling errors automatically as you type?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹائپنگ کے دوران غلط لکھے گئے لفظ کو خود بخود ٹھیک کرنے والا فیچر کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoFormat&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoCorrect&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoText&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SmartTag&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;AutoCorrect identifies common typing slips and automatically replaces them with correctly spelled words on the fly.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آٹو کریکٹ عام املا کی غلطیوں کو پہچان کر ٹائپنگ کے دوران ہی خود بخود درست لفظ سے بدل دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-076&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which scientist proposed the Universal Turing Machine model for computing?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جدید کمپیوٹر کا نظریاتی ماڈل اور ٹیورنگ مشین کس سائنسدان نے پیش کی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Charles Babbage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alan Turing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;John von Neumann&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ada Lovelace&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;British mathematician Alan Turing designed the theoretical Turing Machine in 1936, establishing modern computing principles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;برطانوی سائنسدان ایلن ٹیورنگ نے 1936 میں ٹیورنگ مشین کا ماڈل پیش کر کے جدید کمپیوٹر پروگرامنگ کے اصول بتائے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-077&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Files carrying the .mpg or .mpeg extension contain which data?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جس فائل کے نام کے آخر میں ایم پی جی لکھا ہو اس کے اندر کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Audio tracks&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Video clips&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Plain text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheet tables&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Files bearing the .mpg extension contain digital video movies compressed using Moving Picture Experts Group formats.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایم پی جی دراصل کمپریس کی گئی ویڈیو فائل کی ایکسٹینشن ہے جس میں متحرک ویڈیو اور آواز شامل ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-078&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;When multiple individuals edit a cloud document simultaneously, it is termed _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جب دو یا زیادہ لوگ ایک ہی وقت میں آن لائن فائل پر کام کریں تو اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Synchronous collaboration&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Static editing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Batch processing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Offline authoring&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Synchronous collaboration occurs when online software allows concurrent co-authoring on the same file in real time.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سنکرونسلی سے مراد وہ باہمی تعاون ہے جس میں کئی لوگ بیک وقت انٹرنیٹ کے ذریعے ایک ہی فائل میں ترامیم کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-079&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which application is primarily designed for tabular calculations and math data?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;حسابی فارمولوں اور جدول کے کام کے لیے کون سا سوفٹ ویئر بنایا گیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WordPad&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Excel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;PowerPoint&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;CorelDRAW&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet environment designed specifically for numerical bookkeeping and mathematical formulas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل وہ پروگرام ہے جو کالموں اور قطاروں میں اعداد و شمار کا حساب کتاب کرنے کے لیے مختص ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-080&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A file ending with the extension .jpg or .jpeg represents an _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جس فائل کے نام کے آگے ڈاٹ جے پی جی لکھا ہو وہ کس چیز کی فائل ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System registry file&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Image file&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Audio playlist&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Executable program&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The .jpg extension denotes a compressed raster photograph format universally utilized across digital cameras and websites.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جے پی جی ڈیجیٹل تصویروں کا عالمی فارمیٹ ہے جس میں کیمرے اور انٹرنیٹ کی تمام تصاویر محفوظ ہوتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-081&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What action allows you to open and modify a chart embedded in MS Office?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس آفس میں لگے ہوئے چارٹ کے اندر ترمیم کرنے کا سب سے آسان طریقہ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Single-click border&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-click the chart&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drag the legend&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Press Shift + Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Double-clicking an embedded chart opens its formatting options and brings up linked data points for immediate edits.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چارٹ پر ماؤس سے ڈبل کلک کرنے سے اس کا ایڈیٹنگ مینو اور ڈیٹا فوری کھل جاتا ہے تاکہ تبدیلی کی جا سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-082&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the audio-video interface acronym HDMI stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈسپلے کیبل کے مخفف ایچ ڈی ایم آئی کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High-Definition Multimedia Input&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High-Definition Multimedia Interface&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High-Data Media Interconnect&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hybrid Digital Memory Interface&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;HDMI is a proprietary audio/video interface used to transmit uncompressed high-definition digital signals to monitors and TVs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہائی ڈیفینیشن ملٹی میڈیا انٹرفیس وہ کیبل پورٹ ہے جو بغیر کوالٹی گرائے ویڈیو اور آڈیو کو مانیٹر تک پہنچاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-083&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Where are deleted computer files temporarily kept?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر سے ڈیلیٹ کی گئی فائلیں عارضی طور پر کہاں جاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard drive root&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Recycle Bin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System RAM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Panel&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Deleted desktop files move to the Recycle Bin, allowing users to restore them until the bin is emptied.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیلیٹ کی گئی فائلیں ری سائیکل بن میں چلی جاتی ہیں جہاں سے انہیں ضرورت پڑنے پر واپس بحال کیا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-084&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In which group of the Insert Tab are Headers and Footers found?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انسرٹ ٹیب کے کس گروپ میں ہیڈر اور فوٹر کے بٹن موجود ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text group&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Media group&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tables group&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Illustrations group&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Header and Footer options are grouped inside the Text section on the primary Insert ribbon tab.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہیڈر اور فوٹر کے آپشنز ورڈ کی انسرٹ ٹیب میں ٹیکسٹ والے گروپ کے اندر رکھے گئے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-085&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A software allowing page numbering and spell checking is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ سوفٹ ویئر جو لکھائی کی املا چیک کرے اور صفحہ نمبر لگائے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word Processor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Media Player&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Word processors provide full typographic capabilities, including dictionary spell checks and dynamic page numbering.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ پروسیسر وہ پروگرام ہے جو تحریر کے نقائص دور کرتا ہے، املا درست کرتا ہے اور صفحہ نمبر لگاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-086&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A named marker that saves a specific location in a document is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دستاویز کے اندر کسی خاص جگہ کا نشان لگا کر محفوظ رکھنے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Footnote&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bookmark&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hyperlink&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Anchor Pin&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A bookmark marks a specific word or spot in a document, letting users jump back to it later.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بک مارک تحریر کے اندر ایک ایسا نشان ہوتا ہے جس کی مدد سے قاری اس صفحے پر دوبارہ فوراً پہنچ سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-087&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Hardware devices used to present processed data to people are _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے وہ پرزے جو تیار شدہ نتائج انسانوں کو دکھاتے یا سناتے ہیں، کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input devices&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output devices&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage devices&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Communication chips&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Output devices (like monitors, printers, and speakers) convert processed computer data into human-readable form.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آؤٹ پٹ ڈیوائسز (جیسے اسکرین، پرنٹر اور اسپیکر) کمپیوٹر کے نتائج کو انسانی فہم کے مطابق باہر لاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-088&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What typographic term describes the weight, design, and size of characters?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;حروف کے سائز، موٹائی اور ظاہری بناوٹ کو مجموعی طور پر کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alignment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Margin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Indent&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A font is a graphical set of text characters sharing a specific weight (bold, light), typeface design, and point size.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فونٹ سے مراد لکھے گئے حروف کی باقاعدہ بناوٹ، ان کا سائز اور ان کی موٹائی یا پتلا پن ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-089&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The file format extension .gif is used for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فائل ایکسٹینشن ڈاٹ گف کس قسم کی فائل کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Audio file&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Video clip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Image file&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text document&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) is a compressed bitmap image format widely used for animated web graphics.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈاٹ گف دراصل متحرک اور تصویری فائلوں کا فارمیٹ ہے جو انٹرنیٹ پر چھوٹی اینیمیشنز دکھانے کے کام آتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-090&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Formats like PNG, JPEG, and GIF belong to which category?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پی این جی، جے پی ای جی اور جی آئی ایف کس چیز کے فارمیٹس ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Audio sounds&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Video movies&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital images&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System scripts&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;These file extensions represent standardized formats used to compress and display static and animated digital pictures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ تمام فارمیٹس کمپیوٹر اور انٹرنیٹ پر تصویروں کو محفوظ کرنے اور اسکرین پر دکھانے کے لیے استعمال ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-091&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which image format is widely used for web graphics?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ویب سائٹس کے لیے عام استعمال ہونے والا تصویری فارمیٹ کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text format&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;GIF&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Batch file&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System file&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;GIF is an image format that supports transparency and simple animations on web pages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جی آئی ایف ویب سائٹس پر تصویریں دکھانے کا مقبول فارمیٹ ہے کیونکہ یہ متحرک اینیمیشن کو بھی سپورٹ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-092&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which tool replaces multiple words in a document at once?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دستاویز میں ایک ہی لفظ کو کئی جگہوں پر ایک ساتھ بدلنے والی کمانڈ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Find command&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Replace command&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Copy command&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Undo command&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Replace command (Ctrl + H) finds target words and swaps them with new text across the document.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ریپلیس کی کمانڈ پوری دستاویز میں سے پرانے لفظ کو تلاش کر کے ایک ہی کلک سے نئے لفظ میں بدل دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-093&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is classified as Application Software?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کس کا شمار باقاعدہ ایپلیکیشن سوفٹ ویئر میں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Excel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS-DOS&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linux&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Windows 10&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Excel is an end-user application software designed for spreadsheet tasks, unlike operating systems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل دفتری حساب کتاب کرنے کا ایک ایپلیکیشن سوفٹ ویئر ہے، جبکہ باقی آپریٹنگ سسٹمز ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-094&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the most famous phonetic shorthand writing system?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;آوازوں کی بنیاد پر تیز شارٹ ہینڈ لکھنے کا سب سے مشہور طریقہ کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Morse Code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pitman&#39;s Shorthand&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Binary Code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ASCII Shorthand&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pitman Shorthand, invented by Isaac Pitman, is a widely used system recording spoken words using phonetic strokes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پٹ مین شارٹ ہینڈ بولے گئے الفاظ کو مخصوص لکیروں اور آوازوں سے تیزی سے لکھنے کا سب سے معروف نظام ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-095&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The picture or pattern used as the desktop background is the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر ڈیسک ٹاپ کے پس منظر میں لگی ہوئی تصویر کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Screensaver&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wallpaper&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Theme Icon&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Taskbar&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The wallpaper (or desktop background) is the graphical digital image resting beneath desktop icons.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;وال پیپر وہ تصویری بیک گراؤنڈ ہے جو ونڈوز کے ڈیسک ٹاپ پر تمام آئیکونز کے پیچھے خوبصورتی کے لیے لگا ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-096&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is NOT an authentic MS Office file extension?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سی فائل ایکسٹینشن مائیکروسافٹ آفس کی دستاویز نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;docx&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;vob&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;pptx&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;xlsx&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The .vob extension is a container for DVD video streams, whereas .docx, .pptx, and .xlsx are native Office formats.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈاٹ وی او بی ڈی وی ڈی کی ویڈیو فائل ہوتی ہے، جبکہ باقی تمام ایکسٹینشنز مائیکروسافٹ آفس کی فائلوں کی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-097&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the term &quot;Hypertext&quot; mean?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی اصطلاح میں ہائپر ٹیکسٹ سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Secret encrypted text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text containing links to other information and pages&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text sent over analog modems&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Large bold title headings&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hypertext is digital text containing embedded interactive hyperlinks that jump to related information when clicked.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہائپر ٹیکسٹ اس تحریر کو کہتے ہیں جس کے اندر نیلے رنگ کے لنکس چھپے ہوتے ہیں اور کلک کرنے پر نیا صفحہ کھلتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-098&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Word tool keeps track of all typing edits and revisions made?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دستاویز میں کی جانے والی تمام ترامیم اور تبدیلیوں پر نظر رکھنے والا فیچر کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word Count&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Track Changes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoFormat&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Document Inspector&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Track Changes tool records insertions, deletions, and layout tweaks made by different reviewers on a document.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹریک چینجز وہ فیچر ہے جو فائل میں ہونے والی ہر نئی پرانی لکھائی اور تبدیلی کو الگ رنگ میں ریکارڈ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-099&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the main purpose of the internal System Clock in a PC?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے اندر لگی سسٹم کلاک کا بنیادی مقصد کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Keeps wall clock time only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Synchronizes operations across all hardware circuits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Controls monitor brightness&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Measures hard drive capacity&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The crystal system clock generates rhythmic electrical pulses that coordinate and synchronize computer operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سسٹم کلاک ایسی مستقل برقی دھڑکنیں پیدا کرتی ہے جن کے ساتھ مل کر کمپیوٹر کے تمام پرزے ایک رفتار میں کام کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-100&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which technology updates parts of a web page without reloading the entire page?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پورے ویب صفحے کو ری لوڈ کیے بغیر صرف مطلوبہ حصہ بدلنے والی ویب ٹیکنالوجی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;HTML tags&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AJAX&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Static CSS&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;FTP&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) exchanges data with servers in the background, updating page elements smoothly.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایجیکس وہ ویب طریقہ کار ہے جو پورا صفحہ دوبارہ کھولے بغیر اس کے صرف ضروری حصوں کو پس منظر میں تازہ کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-101&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In computing technology, how is &quot;Software&quot; defined?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر ٹیکنالوجی میں سوفٹ ویئر کی سب سے آسان اور درست تعریف کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tangible equipment&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;collection of programs, procedures, and routines&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Electronic power cables&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Silicon chip boards&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Software consists of electronic programs, scripts, and instructions directing hardware to execute tasks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سوفٹ ویئر ان تمام پروگرامز اور ہدایات کا مجموعہ ہے جو کمپیوٹر کے ہارڈ ویئر سے اپنا کام کرواتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-102&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is considered an editing action, NOT a formatting tool?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا کام لکھائی کا روپ بدلنے (فارمیٹنگ) کے بجائے محض ایڈیٹنگ کا عمل ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font Style&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Undo and Redo&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text Underline&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font Color&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Font colors and underline styles format visual appearance, while Undo and Redo are document editing history commands.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انڈو اور ری ڈو لکھائی کی غلطی بدلنے کے اوزار ہیں، ان کا فونٹ یا رنگ بدلنے والی فارمیٹنگ سے تعلق نہیں ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-103&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What was the historic era of first-generation computers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پہلی جنریشن کے الیکٹرانک کمپیوٹرز کا دورانیہ تقریباً کون سا مانا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1943 to 1959&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1965 to 1971&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1975 to 1990&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1995 to 2010&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The first generation of electronic computing systems spanned the 1940s and 1950s, driven by vacuum tube technology.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پہلی نسل کے کمپیوٹرز 1943 سے 1959 تک رہے جن میں برقی سرکٹس کے لیے شیشے کی ویکیوم ٹیوبیں استعمال ہوتی تھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-104&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the traditional standard font size for typing official office documents?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دفتری خطوط اور عام دستاویزات لکھنے کے لیے روایتی فونٹ سائز کیا رکھا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;8 pt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;12 pt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;18 pt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;24 pt&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A 12-point font size is the established worldwide standard for clean readability in printed office letters and reports.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;دفتری اور تعلیمی تحریروں میں صفائی سے پڑھنے کے لیے بارہ (12) پوائنٹ کا سائز بین الاقوامی معیار مانا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-105&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In what fundamental numbering form is all data stored inside a computer?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے اندر تمام فائلیں اور ڈیٹا کس بنیادی شکل میں محفوظ ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Decimal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Binary&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Octal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hexadecimal&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Digital electronic circuits store and compute everything using binary states (0 for off, 1 for on).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کا الیکٹرانک سرکٹ تمام چیزوں کو صرف بائنری کوڈ (زیرو اور ون) کی برقی شکل میں محفوظ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-106&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Who is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of X (formerly Twitter)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سوشل میڈیا پلیٹ فارم ایکس (پرانا نام ٹویٹر) کی چیف ایگزیکٹو آفیسر کون ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linda Yaccarino&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Elon Musk&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Parag Agrawal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Jack Dorsey&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Linda Yaccarino was appointed Chief Executive Officer of X (formerly Twitter) by owner Elon Musk in mid-2023.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لنڈا یاکارینو سوشل میڈیا نیٹ ورک ایکس کی چیف ایگزیکٹو ہیں، جنہیں ایلون مسک نے اس عہدے پر تعینات کیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-107&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Long-sightedness (hyperopia) can be corrected by using which lens?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دور کی نظر کی کمزوری کو درست کرنے کے لیے کون سا عدسہ (لینس) استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Concave lens&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Convex lens&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cylindrical lens&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bifocal flat lens&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A converging Convex lens bends incoming light rays inward, focusing images sharply forward onto the retina.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;محدب عدسہ (کانویکس لینس) روشنی کی لہروں کو سمیٹ کر آنکھ کے پردے پر مرکوز کرتا ہے جس سے نظر ٹھیک ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-108&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In computing data capacity, what does the abbreviation KB stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر میموری کے سائز کے مخفف کے بی (KB) کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Kilo Bit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Kilobyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Kernel Byte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Key Byte&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;KB stands for Kilobyte, which is a unit of digital storage capacity equal to 1,024 bytes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کے بی سے مراد کلو بائٹ ہے، جو کمپیوٹر میموری کی پیمائش کی وہ اکائی ہے جس میں 1024 بائٹس ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-109&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A modern digital computer operates internally using which system?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک جدید ڈیجیٹل کمپیوٹر اندرونی طور پر کس نمبر سسٹم پر کام کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Decimal system&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Binary system&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Octal system&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hexadecimal system&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Digital electronic circuitry processes and stores information strictly using the base-2 binary system (0s and 1s).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کا الیکٹرانک سرکٹ تمام تر ڈیٹا اور حساب کتاب کو صرف بائنری سسٹم (زیرو اور ون) پر چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-110&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is a page orientation, NOT a paper size?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا آپشن صفحے کا رخ (اورینٹیشن) ہے، کاغذ کا سائز نہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Letter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Landscape&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Legal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;A4&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Landscape refers to printing across the horizontal width of a page, whereas Letter, Legal, and A4 are physical dimensions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لینڈ اسکیپ صفحے کے چوڑائی والے رخ کو ظاہر کرتا ہے، جبکہ اے فور اور لیگل کاغذ کے ناپ کے سائز ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-111&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer’s ability to work continuously without tiredness or boredom is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کا بنا تھکے اور بنا رکے لگاتار کام کرتے رہنا اس کی کون سی خوبی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Versatility&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Diligence&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Accuracy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Speed&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Diligence reflects a computer&#39;s capacity to execute millions of repetitive calculations without fatigue or human errors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈلیجنس کمپیوٹر کی وہ خاصیت ہے جس کے تحت وہ بغیر تھکاوٹ اور اکتاہٹ کے گھنٹوں درست کام کر سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-112&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A small character typed slightly beneath the normal text line is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;عام لکھائی سے ذرا سا نیچے اور چھوٹے سائز میں لکھے گئے حرف کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Superscript&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Subscript&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drop Cap&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Small Cap&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A subscript character drops slightly below the text baseline, typically used in chemistry formulas like&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سب اسکرپٹ وہ حرف یا نمبر ہوتا ہے جو عام لکھائی سے تھوڑا نیچے کر کے لکھا جائے (جیسے پانی کا فارمولا)۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-113&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Structurally, a standard computer system includes _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;طبعی ساخت کے لحاظ سے ایک مکمل کمپیوٹر کن بنیادی حصوں سے بنتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Motherboard and CPU&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System RAM memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage disk drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of the above&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A fully operational desktop integrates a motherboard, central processor, RAM modules, and persistent disk drives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایک مکمل کمپیوٹر میں مدر بورڈ، پروسیسر، ریم اور ہارڈ ڈسک تمام لازمی پرزے آپس میں جڑے ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-114&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The famous Macintosh (Mac) personal computer line was created by _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مشہور زمانہ میکنٹوش (میک) کمپیوٹر کس کمپنی نے بنایا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Apple&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;IBM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Intel&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Apple Computer launched the revolutionary graphic-based Macintosh personal computer in January 1984.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایپل کمپنی نے سال 1984 میں ماؤس اور گرافکس سے چلنے والا پہلا میکنٹوش کمپیوٹر متعارف کروایا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-115&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which file extension represents an uncompressed digital audio file?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سی فائل ایکسٹینشن آواز (آڈیو) کے اصل ساؤنڈ فارمیٹ کی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;drv&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;wav&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;log&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;dat&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The .wav format, developed by Microsoft and IBM, stores uncompressed, high-fidelity digital waveform audio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈاٹ ویو (.wav) کمپیوٹر میں بغیر کوالٹی گرائے ڈیجیٹل آواز کو محفوظ کرنے کا ایک مقبول آڈیو فارمیٹ ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-116&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Dates, page numbers, and document titles can be placed into the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;صفحہ نمبر، تاریخ اور کتاب کا نام ہر صفحے پر لگانے کے لیے کیا استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Format Painter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Header and Footer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scroll Bar&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Headers (top margin) and Footers (bottom margin) display page numbers, timestamps, and document metadata on every page.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہیڈر اور فوٹر صفحے کے اوپر اور نیچے کی وہ جگہیں ہیں جہاں صفحہ نمبر، تاریخ اور عنوان بار بار چھپتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-117&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The strip positioned directly below the Title Bar providing menu options is the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹائٹل بار کے بالکل نیچے مینو والی پٹی کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Menu Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scroll Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Taskbar&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Menu Bar sits below the Title Bar, organizing application commands into drop-down categories like File, Edit, and View.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مینو بار ٹائٹل بار کے عین نیچے ہوتی ہے جس پر فائل، ایڈیٹ اور ویو جیسے مینو کھلتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-118&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The portable computer hardware interface acronym USB stands for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;یو ایس بی کیبل اور پورٹ کے مخفف کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Universal Storage Bus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Universal Serial Bus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Unified System Bus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Universal Secure Bus&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry-standard interface for transferring data and supplying power between devices.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یونیورسل سیریل بس وہ معیاری تار اور پورٹ ہے جو کمپیوٹر کے ساتھ فلیش ڈرائیو اور ماؤس جوڑنے کے کام آتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-119&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Third-generation computing machines incorporated which category of systems?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی تیسری جنریشن کے اندر کون سی مشینیں شامل ہو گئی تھیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mainframe computers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Minicomputers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Integrated circuit systems&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The third generation (1965–1971) saw the widespread adoption of silicon ICs across mainframes and emerging minicomputers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;تیسری جنریشن کے دور میں انٹیگریٹڈ سرکٹ چپس کی مدد سے تیز رفتار مین فریم اور منی کمپیوٹرز بننے شروع ہوئے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-120&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is a page orientation, NOT a paper size?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا آپشن صفحے کا رخ ہے، کاغذ کا کوئی باقاعدہ سائز نہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Landscape&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Legal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;A3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Executive&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Landscape describes the horizontal printing orientation of a page, whereas Legal, A3, and Executive are paper dimensions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لینڈ اسکیپ صفحے کے چوڑائی کے رخ کو ظاہر کرتا ہے، جبکہ لیگل اور اے تھری کاغذ کے طبعی ناپ کے سائز ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-121&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;One millisecond is equal to what fraction of a second?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک ملی سیکنڈ ایک سیکنڈ کے کتنے حصے کے برابر ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;10th of a second&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;100th of a second&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1000th of a second&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;10,000th of a second&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A millisecond represents one-thousandth of a standard second (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایک ملی سیکنڈ بین الاقوامی پیمائش کے مطابق ایک سیکنڈ کا ٹھیک ہزارواں حصہ ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-122&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following bodies of water is the largest in size?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے پانی کا سب سے بڑا قدرتی ذخیرہ کون سا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Lake&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sea&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ocean&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;River&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oceans are the vastest interconnected open bodies of saltwater covering the majority of the Earth&#39;s surface.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سمندر (اوشین) زمین پر نمکین پانی کا سب سے وسیع اور عمیق ذخیرہ ہے جو براعظموں کو گھیرے ہوئے ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-123&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following file extensions is NOT an image format?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا فائل فارمیٹ تصویر کا نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;wmv&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;png&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;bmp&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;jpeg&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Windows Media Video (.wmv) is a compressed digital video file, whereas PNG, BMP, and JPEG are picture formats.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈاٹ ڈبلیو ایم وی ویڈیو فلموں کا فارمیٹ ہے، جبکہ پی این جی اور جے پی ای جی تصویروں کے فارمیٹ ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-124&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which system reads characters printed in special magnetic ink on cheques?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بینک چیکس پر مقناطیسی سیاہی کے حروف پڑھنے والا آلہ کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Smart Card&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical Barcode Reader&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MICR system&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;OMR reader&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) scans iron-oxide magnetic numbers printed at the bottom of banking cheques.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایم آئی سی آر سسٹم چیک کے نچلے حصے پر مقناطیسی سیاہی سے چھپے نمبروں کو پڑھ کر چیک پاس کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-125&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Who acquired the social network Twitter for 44 billion dollars?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سوشل میڈیا پلیٹ فارم ٹویٹر کو 44 ارب ڈالر میں کس شخصیت نے خریدا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Jeff Bezos&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Elon Musk&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bill Gates&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mark Zuckerberg&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tesla and SpaceX entrepreneur Elon Musk bought Twitter and subsequently rebranded the platform to X.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹیسلا کمپنی کے بانی ایلون مسک نے ٹویٹر کو خریدا اور بعد میں اس کا نام بدل کر ایکس رکھ دیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-126&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A small letter or number printed slightly above normal text is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;عام لکھائی سے ذرا سا اوپر اور چھوٹے سائز میں لکھے گئے حرف کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Subscript&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Superscript&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drop Cap&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Small Cap&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A superscript sits slightly above the text baseline, used for mathematical exponents (e.g.,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سپر اسکرپٹ وہ حرف یا نمبر ہوتا ہے جو عام لکھائی سے ذرا اوپر کر کے چھوٹا لکھا جائے (جیسے ریاضی کی پاور)۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-127&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the meaning of the English idiom &quot;to be up to your ears&quot;?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انگریزی محاورے &quot;اپ ٹو یور ایئرز&quot; کا عام اور سادہ مطلب کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To be very lazy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To be very busy or overwhelmed&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To be extremely clever&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To be completely deaf&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The phrase &quot;up to your ears&quot; means being deeply involved or overwhelmed by an excessive workload.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اس محاورے کا مطلب کام میں بری طرح مصروف ہونا یا ذمہ داریوں کے بوجھ تلے دبا ہونا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-128&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which country established the world’s first modern federal judicial system?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دنیا میں پہلا باقاعدہ وفاقی عدالتی نظام کس ملک نے قائم کیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;United States (American judicial system)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;France&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Germany&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The US Constitution of 1787 created the world&#39;s first formal dual federal court system headed by a Supreme Court.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;امریکی آئین کے تحت دنیا کا پہلا وفاقی عدالتی نظام بنا جس میں سپریم کورٹ اور نچلی عدالتیں شامل ہوئیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-129&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Any hardware device used to enter data into a computer is an _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ تمام پرزے جن کے ذریعے کمپیوٹر کے اندر ڈیٹا داخل کیا جاتا ہے، کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Motherboard bus&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Input devices (like keyboards, mice, and scanners) feed external user data and instructions into memory.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ان پٹ ڈیوائسز (جیسے کی بورڈ اور ماؤس) وہ ذرائع ہیں جن سے ڈیٹا کمپیوٹر کے اندر پروسیسنگ کے لیے جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-130&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In which type of computer is data processed as discrete digital signals?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کس قسم کے کمپیوٹر میں ڈیٹا کو الگ الگ نبضوں (زیرو اور ون) کی شکل میں چلایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Analog computer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital computer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hybrid computer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mechanical counter&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Digital computers represent and compute all information using discrete discontinuous binary electrical pulses (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیجیٹل کمپیوٹر تمام معلومات کو الگ الگ بائنری سگنلز (زیرو اور ون کی نبضوں) پر حل کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-131&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In which year was the popular social video platform TikTok first launched?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مختصر ویڈیوز کی مشہور ایپ ٹک ٹاک سب سے پہلے کس سال میں جاری ہوئی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2012&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2016&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2019&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2021&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chinese tech company ByteDance originally launched the video platform Douyin in September 2016, releasing it globally as TikTok in 2017.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چینی کمپنی بائٹ ڈانس نے ستمبر 2016 میں یہ ایپ بنائی جسے بعد میں عالمی سطح پر ٹک ٹاک کے نام سے پھیلایا گیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-132&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In urban development in Pakistan, what does LDA stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پاکستان میں شہری ترقی کے ادارے ایل ڈی اے کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Lahore Development Authority&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Local Digital Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Land Distribution Agency&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Legal Document Association&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Lahore Development Authority is the public body overseeing urban planning, housing schemes, and roads in Lahore.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لاہور ڈویلپمنٹ اتھارٹی وہ سرکاری ادارہ ہے جو لاہور شہر میں رہائشی اسکیموں اور سڑکوں کی تعمیر کا انتظام سنبھالتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-133&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The high-speed internal working memory of a computer is its _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے اندر تیز رفتار کام کرنے والی بنیادی انٹرنل میموری کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical Drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;RAM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard Disk&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flash Card&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Random Access Memory (RAM) serves as the primary internal working memory holding active operating programs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;رینڈم ایکسس میموری (ریم) کمپیوٹر کی وہ اندرونی میموری ہے جس میں تمام کھلے ہوئے پروگرامز کا ڈیٹا چلتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-134&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In an analog computer, incoming measurement signals are NEVER converted to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اینالاگ کمپیوٹر میں ناپے جانے والے سگنلز کو کس شکل میں نہیں بدلا جاتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Voltage levels&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital numbers (0 and 1)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Continuous waves&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Physical currents&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pure analog computers operate directly on continuous physical variables without converting them into discrete digital bits.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اینالاگ کمپیوٹر لہروں اور برقی رو پر کام کرتا ہے اور سگنلز کو ڈیجیٹل نمبروں میں تبدیل نہیں کرتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-135&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In which city are the global headquarters of the ISO located?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;عالمی معیار طے کرنے والے ادارے آئی ایس او (ISO) کا مرکزی ہیڈ کوارٹر کہاں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paris, France&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Geneva, Switzerland&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;New York, USA&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;London, UK&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بین الاقوامی معیار کے ادارے آئی ایس او کا مرکزی صدر دفتر جنیوا، سوئٹزرلینڈ کے شہر میں واقع ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-136&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;When does a logged-in user’s running software stay active in the background?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر میں کھلے ہوئے پروگرامز کس وقت بیک گراؤنڈ میں بند ہوئے بغیر چلتے رہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;When you Shut Down&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;When you Switch User&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;When you Restart&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;When you Hibernate&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Switching users allows a second person to log in while keeping the first user’s applications and files open in memory.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سوئچ یوزر کرنے سے پرانے صارف کے تمام کھلے ہوئے پروگرامز بند نہیں ہوتے بلکہ میموری میں چلتے رہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-137&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Discrete digital information is mathematically represented using _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیجیٹل معلومات کو کمپیوٹر کے اندر کن دو ہندسوں سے ظاہر کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;0 and 1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 and 2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;0 and 9&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 and 10&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Binary digits (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کا پورا نظام صرف زیرو اور ون (0 اور 1) کے دو بائنری ہندسوں پر منحصر ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-138&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What term is universally used to describe starting up a computer?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے بٹن آن ہوتے ہی سسٹم شروع ہونے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Booting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Routing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paging&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linking&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Booting refers to the initial automated hardware check and operating system loading sequence upon power-up.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بوٹنگ اس ابتدائی عمل کو کہتے ہیں جس میں کمپیوٹر آن ہو کر آپریٹنگ سسٹم کو میموری میں چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-139&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Tangible components of a computer system are grouped under _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے وہ تمام حصے جنہیں ہاتھ سے چھوا جا سکتا ہے، کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Middleware&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hardware covers all physical components, including internal circuit chips, hard disks, power supplies, and cases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہارڈ ویئر سے مراد کمپیوٹر کے تمام مادی پرزے ہیں جنہیں چھوا جا سکتا ہے، جیسے مدر بورڈ اور ہارڈ ڈسک۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-140&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the digital photo metadata acronym EXIF stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کیمرے کی تصویر کی معلومات رکھنے والے مخفف ای ایکس آئی ایف کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Exchangeable Image File Format&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Extended Image File Finish&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Electronic Export Image File&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;External Index File Format&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;EXIF is a standard for storing technical metadata (camera model, shutter speed, date) inside image files.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ وہ فارمیٹ ہے جو تصویر کے اندر ہی کیمرے کا نام، تاریخ اور تصویر کھینچنے کی سیٹنگ محفوظ کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-141&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the everyday computing abbreviation PC stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;عام بول چال میں کمپیوٹر کے مخفف پی سی (PC) سے کیا مراد ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Private Computer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Personal Computer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Process Controller&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Primary Core&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PC stands for Personal Computer, describing microcomputers engineered for individual consumer use on desks or laps.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پرسنل کمپیوٹر (پی سی) سے مراد وہ ذاتی کمپیوٹر ہے جو ایک وقت میں اکیلے انسان کے استعمال کے لیے بنا ہو۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-142&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The color or texture applied to fill the inside of a shape is the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی بھی ڈرائنگ یا شکل کے اندر جو رنگ یا ڈیزائن بھرا جاتا ہے، اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shape Border&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fill Style / Shape Fill&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text Margin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WordArt&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shape Fill determines the interior background color, gradient, texture, or pattern assigned to enclosed objects.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شیپ فل وہ آپشن ہے جس کے ذریعے کسی بھی بند شکل یا دائرے کے اندر اپنی مرضی کا رنگ یا پیٹرن بھرا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-143&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;To make a document wider than it is tall, you change the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;صفحے کو لمبائی کے بجائے چوڑائی کے رخ پرنٹ کرنے کے لیے کیا تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page margins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page orientation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paper style&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font size&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Switching page orientation from Portrait to Landscape displays pages in a horizontal, wider format.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پیج اورینٹیشن کو پورٹریٹ سے لینڈ اسکیپ میں بدلنے سے صفحہ چوڑائی والے رخ میں تبدیل ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-144&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In computer science, Automata Theory is the study of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر سائنس میں آٹومیٹا تھیوری کس چیز کے مطالعے کا نام ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Abstract computing machines&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Earth layers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microchip heating&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Physical network wiring&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Automata theory explores mathematical models of abstract computing machines and algorithmic problem solving.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آٹومیٹا تھیوری میں کمپیوٹر کی خیالی حسابی مشینوں اور ریاضی کے الگورتھم حل کرنے کا مطالعہ کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-145&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Computer memory measurements are calculated as powers of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر میموری کی تمام اکائیاں کس ہندسے کی طاقت (پاور) کے اصول پر بنتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;10&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;8&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;16&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Digital memory is grounded on the base-2 binary system, meaning capacities scale in multiples of powers of two (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کی میموری بائنری نظام پر کام کرتی ہے، اس لیے اس کے تمام سائز دو (2) کی پاور کے حساب سے بڑھتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-146&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which compression coding assigns shorter bit-lengths to frequent characters?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بار بار آنے والے حروف کو چھوٹے کوڈ سے محفوظ کرنے والی ٹیکنالوجی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ASCII table&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Huffman encoding&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Parity check&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Unicode mapping&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Huffman encoding saves storage by assigning shorter variable-length binary codes to frequently occurring characters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہف مین انکوڈنگ ایک ایسی تکنیک ہے جو بار بار دہرائے جانے والے الفاظ کو چھوٹے بٹس دے کر فائل کا سائز گھٹاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-147&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Multiple computers connected to a server to share files form a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جب بہت سے کمپیوٹرز وسائل اور فائلوں کے تبادلے کے لیے سرور سے جڑ جائیں تو کیا بنتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Computer Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Standalone unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Motherboard bus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Logic array&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A network connects multiple computing systems via communication links to share storage, files, and printers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر نیٹ ورک وہ نظام ہے جس میں بہت سے کمپیوٹرز تاروں یا وائی فائی کے ذریعے فائلیں اور پرنٹرز شیئر کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-148&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What are the two most common types of computer storage technologies?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر میں ڈیٹا محفوظ کرنے کی دو سب سے عام ٹیکنالوجیز کون سی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flash memory and Magnetic storage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paper tape and Punch card&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vacuum tube and Relay&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Acoustic buffer and Delay line&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Modern systems rely primarily on solid-state flash memory (SSDs/USBs) and magnetic storage platters (HDDs).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آج کل کمپیوٹرز میں ڈیٹا رکھنے کے لیے سب سے زیادہ فلیش میموری اور مقناطیسی ہارڈ ڈسکیں استعمال ہوتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-149&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The systematic arrangement of statistical data into rows and columns is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اعداد و شمار کو قطاروں اور کالموں والے جدول میں سجانے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tabulation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Encryption&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Normalization&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pagination&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tabulation formats statistical data into clear horizontal rows and vertical columns for straightforward analysis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اعداد کو کالموں اور قطاروں کے ٹیبل میں سلیقے سے ترتیب دینے کے عمل کو ٹیبولیشن کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-150&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The system unit case of a personal computer typically houses all EXCEPT?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کیس کے اندر کون سا پرزہ بنیادی طور پر اندرونی نہیں ہوتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microprocessor (CPU)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;External Telephone Modem&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Motherboard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;RAM modules&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The PC case encloses the CPU, RAM, and motherboard; standalone external telephone modems remain outside peripherals.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کیس کے اندر پروسیسر اور ریم مدر بورڈ پر لگے ہوتے ہیں، جبکہ الگ سے موڈیم باہر کی ڈیوائس ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-151&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In educational technology, what does the abbreviation CAI denote?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تعلیمی میدان میں کمپیوٹر کے استعمال کے مخفف سی اے آئی کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Computer Assisted Instruction&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Central Automated Intelligence&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Calculated Audio Input&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Comprehensive Academic Index&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) refers to educational software delivering teaching modules and quizzes interactively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر اسسٹڈ انسٹرکشن سے مراد کمپیوٹر کے ذریعے طلبہ کو اسباق پڑھانے اور سکھانے کا تعلیمی طریقہ ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-152&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The primary computational and processing unit of a computer is the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے اندر تمام حساب کتاب اور ہدایات کو حل کرنے والا مرکزی پرزہ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Display screen&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Central Processing Unit (CPU)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sound unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Expansion bay&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The CPU acts as the primary brain of the computer, containing the ALU, registers, and the control unit.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سنٹرل پروسیسنگ یونٹ (سی پی یو) کمپیوٹر کا بنیادی دماغ ہے جو تمام حسابی عمل کو سنبھالتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-153&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can you place the &quot;This PC / My Computer&quot; icon onto the desktop?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اگر ڈیسک ٹاپ پر مائی کمپیوٹر کا آئیکون غائب ہو تو اسے کہاں سے لایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Desktop Personalization / Themes Settings&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Recycle Bin properties&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Task Manager tools&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Device Manager&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Navigating to Settings &gt; Personalization &gt; Themes &gt; Desktop icon settings lets users check the box to display &quot;This PC&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیسک ٹاپ پر رائٹ کلک کر کے پرسنلائزیشن میں جائیں اور تھیمز کی سیٹنگز سے مائی کمپیوٹر کا آئیکون آن کر لیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-154&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which layout feature arranges text into multiple vertical columns like a newspaper?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اخبار کی طرح صفحے کو دو یا تین کھڑے کالموں میں بانٹنے کا فیچر کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tab Stops&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Columns&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tables&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text Wrap&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Columns tool on the Layout tab flows text continuously down vertical columns, mimicking newspaper layouts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کالمز کا فیچر تحریر کو اخبار کی طرح دو یا زیادہ عمودی حصوں میں تقسیم کر کے سجاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-155&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A ready-made formatted document used as a starting pattern is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پہلے سے تیار شدہ وہ نمونہ فائل کیا کہلاتی ہے جس میں صرف اپنی تحریر بدلنی ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Presentation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Template&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sector&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clipboard&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A document template contains pre-set styling, fonts, and page borders so users don&#39;t have to design documents from scratch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹیمپلیٹ وہ بنی بنائی فائل ہوتی ہے جس کا ڈیزائن پہلے سے سیٹ ہوتا ہے اور صارف صرف اپنا نیا ڈیٹا درج کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-156&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which essential software loads into memory first when a PC turns on?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کا بٹن دباتے ہی سب سے پہلا کون سا بڑا پروگرام چل کر سامنے آتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application suite&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web browser&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Antivirus scanner&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The operating system kernel is loaded into memory during the boot cycle to govern basic hardware communications.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بوٹنگ کے وقت سب سے پہلے آپریٹنگ سسٹم لوڈ ہوتا ہے تاکہ وہ کمپیوٹر کے تمام پرزوں کا کنٹرول سنبھال لے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-157&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which major social media corporate giant rebranded its parent company to Meta?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کس مشہور سوشل میڈیا کمپنی نے اپنا اصل نام بدل کر میٹا (Meta) رکھ لیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Twitter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Facebook&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;YouTube&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;LinkedIn&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In October 2021, CEO Mark Zuckerberg rebranded Facebook&#39;s parent corporation to Meta to reflect metaverse investments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اکتوبر 2021 میں فیس بک کی پیرنٹ کمپنی کا نام بدل کر میٹا رکھا گیا تاکہ ورچوئل دنیا پر کام کیا جا سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-158&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software listed below is NOT a file compression utility?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا پروگرام فائلوں کا سائز چھوٹا (کمپریس) کرنے کے لیے نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WinZip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WordPad&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WinRAR&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;7-Zip&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;WordPad is a basic rich-text word processor; WinZip, WinRAR, and 7-Zip are archive data compression utilities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ پیڈ تحریر لکھنے کا ایک چھوٹا ورڈ پروسیسر ہے، یہ ون زپ کی طرح فائلوں کا سائز چھوٹا کرنے کا ٹول نہیں ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;fundamenta-159&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Fundamentals of IT&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The tool that turns plain typed characters into colorful 3D decorative text is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;عام لکھائی کو خوبصورت، رنگین اور تھری ڈی اسٹائلش تحریر میں بدلنے والا فیچر کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clip Art&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WordArt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SmartArt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drop Cap&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;WordArt transforms standard fonts into stylized graphical text featuring drop shadows, glows, bends, and 3D bevels.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ آرٹ عام تحریر کو رنگین آؤٹ لائن اور سائے ڈال کر خوبصورت ڈیزائن والے الفاظ میں بدل دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: INPUT DEVICES &amp; SCANNERS --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-input-devices-scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer mouse is primarily used as an input device for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر ماؤس بنیادی طور پر کس مقصد کے لیے ان پٹ ڈیوائس کے طور پر استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Entering text and numbers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pointing and selecting objects&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processing graphical instructions&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Permanent storage retrieval&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The mouse is a pointing input device used to navigate the graphical user interface and select items on the screen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ماؤس ایک پوائنٹنگ ان پٹ ڈیوائس ہے جو گرافیکل یوزر انٹرفیس پر نیویگیشن اور اسکرین پر موجود اشیاء کو منتخب کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following devices functions strictly as an input device rather than an output device?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا آلہ آؤٹ پٹ کے بجائے خالصتاً ان پٹ ڈیوائس کے طور پر کام کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flatbed Scanner&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Inkjet Printer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;CRT Display&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Projector&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A scanner captures physical data and feeds it into the computer (input), whereas printers and displays present results to users (output).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسکینر تصویری یا تحریری مواد کو کمپیوٹر میں داخل کرتا ہے (ان پٹ)، جبکہ پرنٹر اور مانیٹر صارفین کو نتائج دکھاتے ہیں (آؤٹ پٹ)۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard command cancels or reverses the effect of the most recent user action?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;حالیہ ترین کام یا تبدیلی کے اثر کو کالعدم کرنے والی شارٹ کٹ کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Z&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Y&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Backspace&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + Z&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + Z triggers the Undo function, systematically reverting the document or canvas back to its preceding state.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + زیڈ انڈو کی کمانڈ چلاتا ہے جس سے دستاویز یا فائل اپنی پچھلی حالت پر بحال ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In microchip manufacturing, what does the acronym VLSI represent?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکرو چپ مینوفیکچرنگ میں تکنیکی اصطلاح وی ایل ایس آئی کس کا مخفف ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Very Large Scale Integration&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Variable Level System Integration&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vector Logic Silicon Implementation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vast Linear Scale Integration&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;VLSI refers to the semiconductor manufacturing technique that combines hundreds of thousands of transistors onto a single microchip.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویری لارج اسکیل انٹیگریشن وہ جدید ٹیکنالوجی ہے جس کے تحت ایک چھوٹی چپ پر لاکھوں ٹرانزسٹرز ایک ساتھ بنائے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard shortcut is used to paste copied or cut text?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کاپی یا کٹ کیے گئے متن کو مطلوبہ جگہ پر پیسٹ کرنے کے لیے کون سی شارٹ کٹ کی استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + V&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + V&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + P&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + V retrieves content from the clipboard and inserts it at the current cursor position.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + وی کلپ بورڈ میں موجود مواد کو نکال کر کرسر کی موجودہ جگہ پر درج (پیسٹ) کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which group consists entirely of computer input devices?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا گروپ مکمل طور پر ان پٹ ڈیوائسز پر مشتمل ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Monitor, Printer, Plotter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mouse, Monitor, Speaker&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Keyboard, Hard Disk, Projector&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Keyboards, mice, and optical scanners feed raw user data into the computer system for processing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ، ماؤس اور اسکینر وہ تمام آلات ہیں جو صارف کی طرف سے کمپیوٹر کو خام ڈیٹا اور ہدایات فراہم کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In banking automation, what does the magnetic document scanner acronym MICR stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بینکاری نظام میں چیک پڑھنے والے آلے کے مخفف ایم آئی سی آر سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic Ink Character Recognition&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modular Internal Code Reader&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Micro Ink Character Recorder&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic Interface Code Router&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;MICR technology verifies and reads characters printed in specialized magnetic ink on the bottom margin of banking cheques.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میگنیٹک انک کریکٹر ریکوگنیشن (ایم آئی سی آر) بینک چیک کے نچلے حصے پر مقناطیسی سیاہی سے لکھے گئے مخصوص کوڈز کو پڑھنے والی ٹیکنالوجی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-008&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In which year was the Microsoft Corporation founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بل گیٹس اور پال ایلن نے مائیکروسافٹ کمپنی کی بنیاد کس سال میں رکھی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1971&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1975&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1979&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1985&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft was established on April 4, 1975, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, initially to produce software for the Altair 8800.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ کی بنیاد 4 اپریل 1975 کو نیو میکسیکو میں رکھی گئی تھی تاکہ ابتدائی مائیکرو کمپیوٹرز کے لیے سافٹ ویئر بنایا جا سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-009&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which single keyboard function key is assigned to reload or refresh active internet web pages?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کھلے ہوئے ویب پیجز کو دوبارہ ریفریش یا ری لوڈ کرنے کے لیے کون سی سنگل فنکشن کی استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F7&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F9&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The F5 key commands web browsers to query the web server and re-download current web page assets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 5 براؤزر کو حکم دیتی ہے کہ وہ ویب سرور سے رابطہ کر کے متعلقہ صفحے کو ازسرنو لوڈ کرے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-010&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the standard keyboard shortcut used across modern software to perform an &quot;Undo Typing&quot; command?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جدید سافٹ ویئرز میں ٹائپنگ یا حالیہ کام کو کالعدم کرنے کے لیے کون سی شارٹ کٹ کی استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Y&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Z&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + U&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Backspace&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + Z systematically cancels the preceding keystroke or edit, rolling back content to its prior version.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے کنٹرول + زیڈ دبانے سے حالیہ ٹائپ شدہ الفاظ یا غلطی ختم ہو جاتی ہے اور دستاویز پچھلی حالت میں آ جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard combination is universally configured across Office software to insert a Hyperlink?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس میں تحریر کے اندر ویب لنک (ہائپر لنک) شامل کرنے کے لیے کون سی شارٹ کٹ کی مختص ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + H&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + K&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + L&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + H&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + K summons the link creation dialog box to link selected words to web URLs, email links, or other files.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + کے کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے کسی بھی لفظ کے ساتھ ویب سائٹ کا لنک یا ای میل ایڈریس منسلک کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-012&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard shortcut centers selected text horizontally?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;منتخب الفاظ کو صفحے کے بالکل درمیان (سینٹر) میں لانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + C&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + E&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + J&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + R&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + E centers active text lines between the left and right margins of the page.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ای پیراگراف یا سرخی کو صفحے کے دائیں اور بائیں حاشیوں کے عین وسط میں کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-013&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer joystick is primarily used as a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر جوئے اسٹک بنیادی طور پر کس کام کی ڈیوائس ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System controller&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A joystick is an input pointing device that reports its tilt angle to steer objects in simulation and gaming.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جوئے اسٹک ایک ان پٹ ڈیوائس ہے جو گیمنگ اور سمیلیشن میں اشیاء کی سمت کنٹرول کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-014&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A supermarket barcode reader is classified as a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بار کوڈ ریڈر کس قسم کی ڈیوائس ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Visual display&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An optical barcode scanner captures patterned black lines and translates them into digital product codes for the PC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بار کوڈ ریڈر ایک آپٹیکل ان پٹ ڈیوائس ہے جو بار کوڈ کی لکیروں کو پڑھ کر کمپیوٹر میں ڈیجیٹل کوڈ داخل کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-015&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft Corporation was originally established by Bill Gates and _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ کمپنی کی بنیاد بل گیٹس نے کس کے ساتھ مل کر رکھی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Steve Jobs&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paul Allen&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Steve Ballmer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ken Thompson&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bill Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft on April 4, 1975, to market a BASIC interpreter for early personal PCs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بل گیٹس اور پال ایلن نے مل کر 4 اپریل 1975 کو مائیکروسافٹ کی بنیاد رکھی تھی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-016&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Functionally, a computer mouse is categorized as which type of peripheral?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کا ماؤس کس قسم کا ہارڈ ویئر پرزہ مانا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pointing Input Device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Solid storage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processor unit&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A mouse senses two-dimensional desktop motion, allowing users to point, click, and interact with visual operating software.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ماؤس ایک پوائنٹنگ ان پٹ ڈیوائس ہے جو اسکرین پر کرسر کو حرکت دینے اور آپشنز منتخب کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-017&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An optical flatbed scanner is capable of capturing _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک آپٹیکل اسکینر کن چیزوں کو اسکین کرنے کی صلاحیت رکھتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Printed text only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Photographic images only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Both text and pictures&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Audio files&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Flatbed scanners capture printed text documents and photographic illustrations as high-resolution digital image files.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسکینر کاغذ پر چھپے ہوئے متن اور تصاویر دونوں کو اسکین کر کے کمپیوٹر میں ڈیجیٹل تصویر کی صورت میں لاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-018&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard key closes an active Run dialog window in Windows?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز میں کھلے ہوئے رن ڈائیلاگ باکس کو فوراً بند کرنے کی کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Esc&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing the Escape (Esc) key immediately aborts, dismisses, and closes temporary active dialog boxes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے ایسکیپ کی دبانے سے اسکرین پر کھلا ہوا عارضی ڈائیلاگ باکس فوری طور پر کینسل ہو کر بند ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-019&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Microsoft Office application is dedicated to authoring documents?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس کا کون سا سوفٹ ویئر تحریری دستاویزات تیار کرنے کے لیے ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Excel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Publisher&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word provides complete word-processing tools for drafting, editing, and formatting written documents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ورڈ ایک ایسا سوفٹ ویئر ہے جو خطوط اور رپورٹس جیسی تحریری دستاویزات بنانے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-020&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Structurally, a standalone microcomputer fundamentally consists of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بنیادی طور پر ایک مائیکرو کمپیوٹر کن اہم چیزوں کے مجموعے سے بنتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web host and client terminal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;CPU, memory, storage, and I/O peripherals&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System BIOS and router&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Software scripts and database&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A complete microcomputer integrates a microprocessor (CPU), volatile RAM, secondary storage, and input/output interfaces.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایک مکمل مائیکرو کمپیوٹر میں پروسیسر، سسٹم ریم، ہارڈ ڈرائیو اور ان پٹ آؤٹ پٹ آلات بنیادی طور پر شامل ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-021&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following was NEVER an official Microsoft Office software release?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے مائیکروسافٹ آفس کا کون سا ورژن کبھی جاری نہیں کیا گیا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Office XP&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Office 2007&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Office Vista&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Office 2010&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;While Microsoft released Windows Vista as an operating system, it never marketed an Office suite named &quot;Office Vista&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ونڈوز وسٹا نام کا آپریٹنگ سسٹم تو آیا تھا لیکن آفس وسٹا کے نام سے کوئی بھی سوفٹ ویئر پیکج نہیں بنایا گیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-022&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer Light Pen is classified as an optical _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر لائٹ پین کس قسم کا آلہ مانا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processing chip&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A light pen is a light-sensitive wand used as an input device to draw directly or select menus on a CRT screen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لائٹ پین روشنی سے کام کرنے والی ایک ان پٹ ڈیوائس ہے جس سے اسکرین پر براہ راست لکیریں اور ڈیزائن بنتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-023&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the built-in plain-text editor included with Microsoft Windows?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز کے اندر بالکل سادہ لکھائی کے لیے کون سا ٹیکسٹ ایڈیٹر پہلے سے موجود ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WordPad&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Notepad&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;OneNote&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Notepad is the default plain-text editor packaged with Windows, saving basic unformatted text files as .txt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;نوٹ پیڈ ونڈوز کا وہ بنیادی اور سادہ پروگرام ہے جس میں بغیر کسی فارمیٹنگ کے کچی تحریر لکھی اور محفوظ کی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-024&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which chemical element is the primary material used to fabricate microchips?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی مائیکرو چپس بنانے میں کون سا بنیادی مٹیریل استعمال کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Copper&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Silicon&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Aluminum&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Carbon&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Silicon is an abundant semiconductor element ideally suited for etching millions of microscopic transistors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سلیکون ایک سیمی کنڈکٹر مادہ ہے جس کی بنی ہوئی چپس پر پروسیسر کے لاکھوں باریک پرزے تیار کیے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-025&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Functionally, an optical desktop scanner is classified as a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر سے جڑا ہوا اسکینر کس قسم کی ڈیوائس مانا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System unit&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Scanners convert physical documents and paper images into digital information, classifying them purely as input devices.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسکینر کاغذ کی تحریر اور تصاویر کو کمپیوٹر کے اندر ڈیجیٹل بنا کر داخل کرتا ہے، اس لیے یہ ایک ان پٹ ڈیوائس ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-026&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which popular web search engine was built and owned by Microsoft?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ کمپنی کا بنایا ہوا مشہور سرچ انجن کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Yahoo&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Google&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;DuckDuckGo&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bing is Microsoft&#39;s proprietary web search engine, launched in 2009 to replace its earlier Live Search service.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بنگ وہ انٹرنیٹ سرچ انجن ہے جسے مائیکروسافٹ نے گوگل کا مقابلہ کرنے کے لیے خود تیار کیا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-027&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Moving selected text using the mouse without clipboard shortcuts is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ماؤس کی مدد سے کسی تحریر کو پکڑ کر دوسری جگہ لے جانے کے عمل کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paste Special&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drag and Drop&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Find and Jump&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Block Shift&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drag and Drop allows users to grab highlighted text with the primary mouse button and slide it to a new location.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈریگ اینڈ ڈراپ کا مطلب ہے ماؤس کے بٹن سے کسی بھی منتخب تحریر کو گھسیٹ کر دوسری جگہ چھوڑ دینا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-028&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;As a product suite, Microsoft Office is categorized as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مارکیٹ کے لحاظ سے مائیکروسافٹ آفس کس قسم کا سوفٹ ویئر پیکج ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vertical Market Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Horizontal Market Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware Suite&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Software&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Horizontal software provides general productivity tools used across many diverse businesses, industries, and homes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہوریزونٹل سوفٹ ویئر وہ عام پروگرامز ہوتے ہیں جو کسی ایک فیکٹری کے بجائے ہر قسم کے دفتر اور گھروں میں کام آتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-029&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The microscopic IC chips used in computers are made of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر میں لگنے والی تمام انٹیگریٹڈ سرکٹ چپس کس چیز سے بنائی جاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Copper&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Silicon&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Iron&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Plastic&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microchips are made from purified silicon wafers etched with microscopic transistors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آئی سی چپس سلیکون کے سیمی کنڈکٹر ٹکڑے سے بنتی ہیں جس پر برقی پرزے اتارے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-030&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;While a computer mouse moves on a desk, a trackball is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ماؤس کو میز پر گھمایا جاتا ہے، جبکہ ٹریک بال کس حالت میں رہتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Stationary&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dragged rapidly&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Lifted continuously&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Inverted&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A trackball stays stationary in place while the user rolls a ball in its socket to navigate the on-screen pointer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹریک بال اپنی جگہ پر ساکن رہتی ہے اور صارف صرف اس کے اوپر لگی گیند کو ہاتھ سے گھما کر تیر چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-031&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What small software is needed for a new printer or mouse to work?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;نئے پرنٹر یا ماؤس کو کمپیوٹر کے ساتھ چلانے کے لیے کون سا چھوٹا سوفٹ ویئر ڈالا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web browser&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Device Driver&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word processor&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A device driver is specialized software that translates commands between the operating system and attached hardware.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیوائس ڈرائیور وہ مترجم سوفٹ ویئر ہے جو آپریٹنگ سسٹم اور نئے ہارڈ ویئر کے درمیان رابطہ قائم کرواتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-032&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which function key is the standard shortcut for Help in Microsoft Office?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس میں ہیلپ کی ونڈو کھولنے کے لیے کون سی کی دبائی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F5&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing F1 opens the application Help pane, providing access to official software guides and articles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے ایف 1 کا بٹن دبانے پر سوفٹ ویئر کا معلوماتی مینو کھلتا ہے جس سے کام کی رہنمائی ملتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-033&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft Office is functionally classified as which software category?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس کو کس قسم کے سافٹ ویئر گروپ میں شمار کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application Software suite&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Programming utility&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiler driver&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating Platform&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;MS Office is an application suite combining desktop productivity apps for documents, sheets, and presentations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس ایک دفتری ایپلیکیشن سوٹ ہے جس میں دفتری کاموں کے مختلف پروگرامز ایک ساتھ ملتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-034&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which keyboard symbol divides an email address into username and domain?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ای میل ایڈریس میں صارف کے نام اور کمپنی کے نام کو کون سا نشان الگ کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hash mark (#)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;At sign (@)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ampersand (&amp;)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Asterisk (*)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The @ symbol (At sign) sits between the user&#39;s personal mailbox name and the destination mail domain host.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایٹ ریٹ (@) کا نشان صارف کے نام کو اس کی ای میل سروس کے ڈومین نام سے الگ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-035&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft Internet Explorer was developed for which primary purpose?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ انٹرنیٹ ایکسپلورر کس بنیادی کام کے لیے بنایا گیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Audio mixing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Viewing and browsing web pages&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Editing source code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard drive repair&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Internet Explorer was designed as a graphic web browser to connect to the Internet and render online HTML web pages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹرنیٹ ایکسپلورر ایک ویب براؤزر تھا جس کا اصل مقصد انٹرنیٹ کی ویب سائٹس کھول کر دکھانا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-036&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft Office assists users through which built-in support features?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس میں کام سیکھنے کے لیے کون سے مددگار ٹولز دیے گئے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dedicated Help menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F1 key shortcuts&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ScreenTips and search bars&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Office provides dynamic help via the F1 shortcut key, task search boxes, and interactive tooltip prompts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آفس میں ایف 1 کی دبا کر، ہیلپ مینو میں جا کر یا سرچ باکس سے کسی بھی کام کی مکمل رہنمائی مل جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-037&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What was the historic early personal microcomputer launched in the mid-1970s?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;1970 کی دہائی کا وہ پہلا مائیکرو کمپیوٹر کون سا تھا جس نے پی سی کی بنیاد رکھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Altair 8800&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Apple Macintosh&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;IBM AT&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Commodore 64&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The MITS Altair 8800, powered by Intel&#39;s 8080 microprocessor, is recognized as the spark that triggered the PC revolution.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;الٹائر 8800 وہ تاریخی کمپیوٹر تھا جس نے انٹیل کے پروسیسر پر چل کر ذاتی کمپیوٹرز کا ایک نیا دور شروع کیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-038&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which collaborative tool was NOT part of early Microsoft Office suites?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس کے بالکل ابتدائی ورژنز میں کون سا جدید سوفٹ ویئر شامل نہیں تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Teams&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Excel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft PowerPoint&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Teams is a contemporary cloud collaboration tool launched in 2017, absent from original legacy Office suites.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مائیکروسافٹ ٹیمز آن لائن کلاسز اور میٹنگز کا نیا ٹول ہے جو آفس کے پرانے ورژنز میں شامل نہیں تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-039&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which application was NOT bundled in the very first release of Microsoft Office?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس کے سب سے پہلے پیکیج میں کون سا سوفٹ ویئر شامل نہیں تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Outlook&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Excel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft PowerPoint&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Early Office 1.0 (1989) contained Word, Excel, and PowerPoint; Microsoft Outlook was not introduced until Office 97.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آفس کے ابتدائی ورژن میں صرف ورڈ، ایکسل اور پاورپوائنٹ تھے، آؤٹ لک کو کافی سال بعد شامل کیا گیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;input-devi-040&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Input Devices &amp; Scanners&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Microsoft Windows 95, 98, and Windows NT are classified as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز 95، 98 اور ونڈوز این ٹی کس قسم کے سوفٹ ویئر کے نام ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Browsers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating Systems&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word Processors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database Suites&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;These are historical releases of Microsoft&#39;s graphical family of consumer and enterprise PC operating systems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ تمام مائیکروسافٹ کے وہ پرانے آپریٹنگ سسٹمز ہیں جو کمپیوٹر کے ہارڈ ویئر اور پروگرامز کو چلاتے تھے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: LANGUAGES, COMPILERS &amp; FLOWCHARTS --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-languages-compilers-flowcharts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Languages, Compilers &amp; Flowcharts&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;languages--001&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Languages, Compilers &amp; Flowcharts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the standard file extension for Python script files?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پائتھون اسکرپٹ فائلوں کی معیاری ایکسٹینشن کیا ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;pt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;py&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;pyt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;pys&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Python source code files are saved using the .py extension so Python runtimes can interpret them.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پائتھون لینگویج میں لکھے گئے سورس کوڈ کی فائلوں کو محفوظ کرنے کے لیے ڈاٹ پی وائی ایکسٹینشن لگائی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;languages--002&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Languages, Compilers &amp; Flowcharts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In an algorithm flowchart, a diamond-shaped symbol denotes a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فلو چارٹ کے اندر ہیرے کی شکل (ڈائمنڈ) کس عمل کو ظاہر کرتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processing step&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Decision or condition test&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Terminal Start/Stop&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Manual input&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Flowchart diamond symbols pose logical condition checks (True/False or Yes/No), branching execution along differing paths.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فلو چارٹ میں ڈائمنڈ کی شکل کسی منطقی فیصلے اور شرط کی جانچ (ہاں یا نہ) کو ظاہر کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;languages--003&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Languages, Compilers &amp; Flowcharts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the software interface acronym API stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پروگرامنگ کے مخفف اے پی آئی کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Automated Programming Interface&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application Programming Interface&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Advanced Protocol Integration&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Array Processing Instruction&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An API defines rules and protocols allowing different software applications to communicate and share data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایپلی کیشن پروگرامنگ انٹرفیس وہ راستہ ہے جس کے ذریعے دو الگ الگ سوفٹ ویئر آپس میں رابطہ کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;languages--004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Languages, Compilers &amp; Flowcharts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Where is the computer’s basic boot firmware (BIOS) physically stored?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کو اسٹارٹ کرنے والا بائیوس (BIOS) طبعی طور پر کس چپ میں رہتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System DRAM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flash ROM chip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard drive boot sector&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processor cache&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The BIOS resides on a dedicated non-volatile motherboard Flash ROM chip so boot instructions survive complete power outages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بائیوس مدر بورڈ پر لگی فلیش روم کی چپ میں محفوظ ہوتا ہے تاکہ بجلی جانے پر بھی کمپیوٹر کا نظام خراب نہ ہو۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;languages--005&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Languages, Compilers &amp; Flowcharts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Among standard basic units, which represents the largest storage capacity?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان بنیادی اکائیوں میں سے سب سے بڑی میموری کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Kilobyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Megabyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Gigabyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Byte&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Gigabyte (1,024 Megabytes) is significantly larger than both a Kilobyte and a Megabyte in data storage hierarchies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹا کے بنیادی سائزوں میں گیگا بائٹ، میگا بائٹ اور کلو بائٹ دونوں کے مقابلے میں سب سے بڑا سائز ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: MALWARE, SECURITY &amp; CRYPTOGRAPHY --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-malware-security-cryptography&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Malware, Security &amp; Cryptography&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;malware-se-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Malware, Security &amp; Cryptography&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Antivirus and Disk Cleanup utilities belong to which software classification?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اینٹی وائرس اور ڈسک کلین اپ سافٹ ویئر کس کیٹیگری سے تعلق رکھتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Utility Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Development Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Utility software comprises system-support programs designed to optimize, maintain, and secure computer operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یوٹیلیٹی سافٹ ویئر ایسے معاون پروگرامز ہوتے ہیں جو کمپیوٹر کے نظام کو منظم رکھنے، دیکھ بھال کرنے اور محفوظ بنانے کے لیے بنائے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;malware-se-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Malware, Security &amp; Cryptography&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which historic utility, discovered on the ARPANET in the early 1970s, is generally cited as the earliest computer virus/worm?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;1970 کی دہائی کے آغاز میں آرپانیٹ پر پایا جانے والا کون سا پروگرام دنیا کا پہلا کمپیوٹر وائرس مانا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Brain&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Creeper&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ILOVEYOU&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Morris&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Written by Bob Thomas in 1971 on TENEX OS, Creeper replicated across ARPANET displaying the message: &quot;I&#39;m the creeper, catch me if you can!&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;باب تھامس کا 1971 میں بنایا گیا کریپر پہلا خود کار پروگرام تھا جس نے نیٹ ورک پر پھیل کر پیغام دکھایا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;malware-se-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Malware, Security &amp; Cryptography&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software package listed below is NOT an antivirus protection suite?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کس کا شمار اینٹی وائرس سافٹ ویئر کے زمرے میں نہیں ہوتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Avast&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Avira&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Oracle&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Norton&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Avast, Avira, and Norton are cybersecurity antivirus suites, while Oracle is a specialized database management company.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اواسٹ، اویرا اور نورٹن اینٹی وائرس ہیں جبکہ اوریکل ڈیٹا بیس کا انتظام سنبھالنے والا سوفٹ ویئر ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;malware-se-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Malware, Security &amp; Cryptography&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In which country was &quot;Brain&quot;, the world’s first PC computer virus, created (1986)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دنیا کا سب سے پہلا کمپیوٹر وائرس (برین وائرس) 1986 میں کس ملک میں بنایا گیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;United States&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pakistan&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Russia&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;China&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &quot;Brain&quot; boot sector virus was authored in Lahore, Pakistan, in 1986 by two brothers to track medical software piracy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;دنیا کا پہلا پی سی وائرس &quot;برین&quot; 1986 میں لاہور، پاکستان کے دو بھائیوں نے فلاپی ڈسک کے لیے بنایا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;malware-se-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Malware, Security &amp; Cryptography&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Computer Cyber Security is designed to protect _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سائبر سیکیورٹی کا بنیادی مقصد کمپیوٹر کے کن حصوں کو نقصان سے بچانا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Computer hardware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Software applications&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Confidential digital data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cybersecurity measures protect computing hardware, software programs, and stored data from unauthorized digital attacks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سائبر سیکیورٹی ہیکرز سے کمپیوٹر کے ہارڈ ویئر، سوفٹ ویئر اور قیمتی ڈیٹا تمام کی حفاظت کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;malware-se-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Malware, Security &amp; Cryptography&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The term &quot;Malware&quot; is short for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی اصطلاح میں لفظ میلویئر (Malware) کس کا مخفف ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Malicious software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Multitasking hardware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mainframe firmware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Memory allocation&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Malware (malicious software) describes harmful programs like viruses, spyware, and trojans designed to damage systems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میلویئر نقصان دہ سافٹ ویئر کا مخفف ہے جس میں وائرس اور جاسوسی کرنے والے خطرناک پروگرامز شامل ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: MEMORY UNITS, RAM, ROM &amp; CACHE --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-memory-units-ram-rom-cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In digital memory units, a Byte is composed of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیجیٹل میموری یونٹس میں ایک بائٹ کتنے بٹس پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;4 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;8 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;16 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;32 bits&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A byte is the fundamental unit of digital storage, consisting strictly of 8 binary digits (bits).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بائٹ ڈیجیٹل ڈیٹا اسٹوریج کی بنیادی اکائی ہے، جو لازمی طور پر 8 بائنری بٹس پر مشتمل ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In computing terminology, a group of 16 bits is referred to as a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی اصطلاح میں 16 بٹس کے مجموعے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Nibble&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word (or Two Bytes)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Quadbit&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In standard 16-bit architecture, 16 bits constitute a computer &#39;Word&#39;, which is numerically equal to 2 bytes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;معیاری 16 بٹ فن تعمیر میں 16 بٹس مل کر ایک ورڈ بناتے ہیں، جو کہ عددی لحاظ سے 2 بائٹس کے برابر ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The method of fetching and transferring data blocks between secondary storage and primary RAM is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سیکنڈری اسٹوریج اور پرائمری ریم کے درمیان ڈیٹا منتقل کرنے کا طریقہ کار کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Transfer Method (Paging/Caching)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Static Addressing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bit Serialisation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bus Coupling&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Transfer methods (such as direct memory access and virtual paging) shuttle stored program files into RAM for execution.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹرانسفر طریقہ کار کے ذریعے سیکنڈری میموری سے ڈیٹا بلاکس کو ایگزیکیوشن کے لیے مرکزی ریم میں منتقل کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A grid-based software program organized in horizontal rows and vertical columns is known as a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;افقی قطاروں اور عمودی کالموں کے گرڈ پر مشتمل سافٹ ویئر پروگرام کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database Compiler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Desktop Publisher&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Presentation Graphics&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Spreadsheets (like Microsoft Excel) utilize a matrix of rows and columns to manipulate, calculate, and graph tabular data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسپریڈشیٹ (جیسے مائیکروسافٹ ایکسل) قطاروں اور کالموں پر مشتمل گرڈ کا استعمال کر کے حسابی ڈیٹا پر کام کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which function key triggers the Spelling and Grammar check utility across Microsoft Office applications?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس میں ہجے اور گرامر کی جانچ شروع کرنے کے لیے کون سی فنکشن کی استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F7&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F12&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing F7 opens the editor pane to review and correct misspellings and grammatical issues in the document.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 7 دبانے سے املا اور گرامر کی غلطیوں کو درست کرنے والا ایڈیٹر ٹول ایکٹو ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the operation executed by the shortcut key Ctrl + V across Windows programs?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز پروگرامز میں شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + وی کیا کام انجام دیتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paste data stored on the clipboard to the cursor position&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clear selected text to the recycle bin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Duplicate the active line into memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Create a vertical page split&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + V inserts whatever text, image, or file is currently saved on the system clipboard into the active cursor point.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + وی سسٹم کے کلپ بورڈ میں عارضی طور پر موجود مواد کو کرسر کے مقام پر درج (پیسٹ) کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the primary memory acronym RAM represent?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی بنیادی میموری کے مخفف ریم سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Read Access Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Random Access Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Rapid Array Module&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Real-time Available Memory&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;RAM allows any memory cell to be read or overwritten in roughly equal time regardless of its physical position on the chip.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;رینڈم ایکسس میموری چپ کے کسی بھی حصے میں موجود ڈیٹا کو بغیر کسی خاص ترتیب کے مساوی رفتار سے پڑھنے اور لکھنے کی سہولت دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-008&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Mathematically and architecturally, 1 Byte contains exactly how many bits?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;حسابی اور تکنیکی لحاظ سے ایک بائٹ میں بالکل کتنے بٹس ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;4 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;8 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;16 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;32 bits&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A single Byte is internationally defined as a contiguous grouping of 8 individual binary bits (0s or 1s).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بین الاقوامی معیار کے مطابق 1 بائٹ مکمل طور پر 8 بائنری بٹس (یعنی زیرو یا ون) کے مجموعے سے بنتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-009&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A half-byte, consisting of exactly 4 bits of binary data, is officially designated as a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;چار بٹس پر مشتمل آدھے بائٹ کے ڈیجیٹل مجموعے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Octet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Nibble&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Radix&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Nibble is a data unit comprising 4 consecutive bits, which conveniently corresponds to a single hexadecimal digit.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;نبل چار بٹس کے مجموعے کو کہتے ہیں، جو تکنیکی اعتبار سے ہیکسا ڈیسیمل کے ایک ہندسے کو محفوظ کرنے کے برابر ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-010&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the historical mainframe encoding scheme acronym EBCDIC denote?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مین فریم سسٹمز کے پرانے انکوڈنگ کوڈ ای بی سی ڈی آئی سی سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Electronic Binary Coded Data Interface Controller&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Encrypted Binary Code Decimal Internal Code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Extended Byte Control Digital Interchange Code&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;EBCDIC is an eight-bit character encoding system created by IBM to represent text and punctuation on legacy mainframe architectures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسٹینڈڈ بائنری کوڈڈ ڈیسیمل انٹرچینج کوڈ آئی بی ایم کا تیار کردہ 8 بٹ کریکٹر انکوڈنگ سسٹم ہے جو پرانے مین فریم کمپیوٹرز پر حروف اور علامات کو کوڈ کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The process of acquiring and saving a file hosted on a remote web server onto a local computer is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ یا ریموٹ سرور سے کوئی فائل اپنے ذاتی کمپیوٹر میں منتقل کر کے محفوظ کرنے کا عمل کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Uploading&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Downloading&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Forwarding&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Routing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Downloading means receiving data streams or documents from a network node onto your personal device, while uploading is the inverse.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹرنیٹ یا کسی دوسرے کمپیوٹر سے ڈیٹا فائلز اپنے کمپیوٹر میں وصول کرنے کو ڈاؤن لوڈنگ کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-012&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The C programming language was initially conceived and authored at Bell Labs by _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سی پروگرامنگ لینگویج کو بیل لیبز میں کس نے ایجاد اور تحریر کیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bjarne Stroustrup&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dennis Ritchie&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ken Thompson&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;James Gosling&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Computer scientist Dennis Ritchie developed the procedural C language between 1969 and 1972 at Bell Labs to implement the Unix OS.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈینس رچی نے بیل لیبارٹریز میں 1972 کے دوران یونکس آپریٹنگ سسٹم کے لیے سی پروگرامنگ لینگویج کی بنیاد رکھی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-013&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the process of copying data or files from a remote server to a local personal computer called?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ریموٹ سرور سے فائلیں یا ڈیٹا اپنے ذاتی کمپیوٹر پر منتقل کرنے کا عمل کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Downloading&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Uploading&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Browsing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Caching&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Downloading transfers files from a remote server to a local device, whereas uploading sends files to a server.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈاؤن لوڈنگ سے مراد کسی ریموٹ سرور سے فائلز اپنے مقامی کمپیوٹر میں لانا ہے، جبکہ اپ لوڈنگ اس کا الٹ عمل ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-014&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which command sequence is used to move selected text from one place to another without leaving a duplicate?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;منتخب متن کو پچھلی جگہ پر چھوڑے بغیر کسی دوسری جگہ منتقل کرنے کے لیے کون سا عمل اختیار کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Copy and Paste&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cut and Paste&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete and Paste&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drag and Copy&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cut (Ctrl + X) removes text from its source, and Paste (Ctrl + V) relocates it to the chosen destination.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کٹ (کنٹرول + ایکس) مواد کو اصل جگہ سے ہٹاتا ہے اور پیسٹ (کنٹرول + وی) اسے نئی جگہ پر کامیابی سے منتقل کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-015&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following programs is an office productivity suite rather than a web browser?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا پروگرام ویب براؤزر کے بجائے دفتری کاموں کا سافٹ ویئر سوٹ ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Google Chrome&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Apple Safari&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Office&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Opera Mini&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chrome and Safari are web browsers used to render HTML, whereas Microsoft Office is an application suite for document tasks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کروم اور سفاری ویب براؤزرز ہیں جو انٹرنیٹ چلانے کے کام آتے ہیں، جبکہ مائیکروسافٹ آفس دستاویزات اور دفتری کاموں کا سافٹ ویئر پیکج ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-016&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;If 1 Byte equals 8 bits, exactly how many bits are contained within 100 Bytes?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اگر 1 بائٹ 8 بٹس کے برابر ہو، تو بتائیے کہ 100 بائٹس میں کل کتنے بٹس ہوں گے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;400 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;600 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;800 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1024 bits&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Calculation:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;حسابی فارمولا: 100 بائٹس ضرب 8 بٹس مساوی 800 بٹس بنتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-017&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The initial sequence of transferring operating system files from secondary storage into primary RAM is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم کی بنیادی فائلوں کو سیکنڈری اسٹوریج سے مین میموری (ریم) میں لوڈ کرنے کا عمل کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paging&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Booting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Swapping&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formatting&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Booting is the automated startup routine that loads the OS kernel into memory and prepares hardware for execution.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بوٹنگ کمپیوٹر کا وہ ابتدائی عمل ہے جس میں آپریٹنگ سسٹم ریم میں لوڈ ہو کر ہارڈ ویئر کو کام کے لیے تیار کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-018&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Where is high-speed Cache memory physically integrated to maximize data retrieval speed?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹا تک تیز ترین رسائی حاصل کرنے کے لیے ہائی اسپیڈ کیشے میموری طبعی طور پر کہاں نصب ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Directly on or adjacent to the CPU chip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Inside the Hard Drive Controller&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Embedded in the Northbridge chipset only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;On external RAM expansion slots&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cache memory is embedded directly inside modern processor cores (L1/L2/L3) to supply instructions faster than system RAM.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کیشے میموری براہ راست سی پی یو کی چپ کے اندر یا بالکل قریب لگی ہوتی ہے تاکہ ریم کے مقابلے میں پروسیسر کو انتہائی تیز رفتاری سے ڈیٹا مل سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-019&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which system is recognized as the world&#39;s first commercially adopted high-level programming language?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دنیا کی پہلی تجارتی سطح پر اپنائی جانے والی ہائی لیول پروگرامنگ لینگویج کسے تسلیم کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;COBOL&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;BASIC&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;FORTRAN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pascal&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Developed by John Backus at IBM in 1957, FORTRAN (Formula Translation) was the first successful high-level language.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جان بیکس نے 1957 میں آئی بی ایم کے تحت فورٹران زبان بنائی، جسے دنیا کی پہلی کامیاب ہائی لیول لینگویج مانا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-020&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The earliest electronic computers were programmed directly using which fundamental code?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ابتدائی الیکٹرانک کمپیوٹرز کو براہ راست کس زبان کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے ہدایات دی جاتی تھیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Assembly Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Machine Language (Binary)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High-Level Fortran&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiler Macrocode&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;First-generation machines lacked abstract programming tools and required programming directly in binary machine code (0s and 1s).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پہلی نسل کے کمپیوٹرز میں کوئی ہائی لیول زبان نہیں تھی بلکہ انہیں براہ راست بائنری مشین لینگویج (0 اور 1) میں کوڈ کیا جاتا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-021&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In binary data measurement hierarchies, exactly one Megabyte (1 MB) is equal to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر ڈیٹا پیمائش کے مطابق ایک میگا بائٹ بالکل کس کے مساوی ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1000 Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1024 Kilobytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1024 Gigabytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1000 Kilobits&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In standard binary architecture (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بائنری میموری پیمائش کے تحت 1 میگا بائٹ ٹھیک 1,024 کلو بائٹس کے برابر ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-022&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In the Microsoft Windows Control Panel, the &quot;Programs and Features&quot; (or Add/Remove Programs) utility is a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز کنٹرول پینل کے اندر &quot;پروگرامز اینڈ فیچرز&quot; کس قسم کا سافٹ ویئر ٹول ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Utility Program&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application Suite&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Antivirus Scanner&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database Compiler&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;This Windows management applet is an administrative system utility designed to safely install, configure, and uninstall applications.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ ونڈوز کا ایک سسٹم یوٹیلیٹی ٹول ہے جس کے ذریعے کمپیوٹر میں سافٹ ویئر انسٹال، تبدیل یا مکمل ان انسٹال کیے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-023&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An invalid command written into code that violates programming grammar rules (e.g., PRINT INPUT) causes a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پروگرامنگ کی زبان کے گرامر قوانین کے خلاف لکھی گئی غلط کمانڈ کس خرابی کا سبب بنتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Logical Error&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Syntax Error&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Runtime Crash&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware Interrupt&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A syntax error occurs when code breaks the grammatical rules of the programming language, preventing successful compilation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سنٹیکس کی غلطی اس وقت ہوتی ہے جب پروگرامنگ زبان کے قواعد و ضوابط کی خلاف ورزی کی جائے، جس سے کوڈ نہیں چل پاتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-024&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A malicious program that damages files is called a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ نقصان دہ پروگرام جو فائلوں کو تباہ کرتا ہے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Driver&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Virus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cookie&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A computer virus is malware designed to corrupt files, steal data, and spread across systems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر وائرس ایک بدنیتی پر مبنی پروگرام ہے جو فائلوں کو خراب کرنے اور ڈیٹا چرانے کے لیے بنایا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-025&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the storage acronym ROM stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;میموری کے مخفف روم سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Read Only Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Random Optical Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Rapid Output Module&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Real Operating Memory&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ROM contains permanent, non-volatile data written during manufacturing that cannot easily be overwritten.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ریڈ اونلی میموری (روم) ایک مستقل میموری ہے جس کا ڈیٹا مٹایا نہیں جا سکتا اور یہ فیکٹری کی طرف سے محفوظ ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-026&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which programming language was designed for business applications?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کاروباری نظام کے لیے خاص طور پر کون سی پروگرامنگ زبان بنائی گئی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;FORTRAN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;COBOL&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pascal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;C++&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) was developed in 1959 specifically for accounting and corporate data systems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کوبول زبان 1959 میں بنائی گئی تھی جس کا مقصد بینکنگ، مالیات اور دفتری حساب کتاب کا انتظام سنبھالنا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-027&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which program converts high-level code to machine code at once?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کون سا سافٹ ویئر ہائی لیول کوڈ کو ایک ساتھ مکمل مشین کوڈ میں بدل دیتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Interpreter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linker&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Assembler&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A compiler scans and translates the entire source program into machine code before execution begins.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپائلر پورے پروگرام کے سورس کوڈ کو ایک ساتھ پڑھ کر ایگزیکیوشن سے پہلے مکمل مشین کوڈ میں ترجمہ کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-028&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How many Bytes are contained in exactly one Kilobyte (1 KB)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک کلو بائٹ میں بالکل کتنے بائٹس موجود ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1000 Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1024 Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1048 Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;512 Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In computing&#39;s binary scale (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کی بائنری پیمائش کے اصول کے تحت ایک کلو بائٹ میں پورے 1024 بائٹس ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-029&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Approximately how many Bytes are in one Terabyte (1 TB)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک ٹیرا بائٹ میں تقریباً کتنے بائٹس موجود ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;One Million&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;One Trillion&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;One Billion&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;One Quadrillion&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Terabyte equals 1,024 Gigabytes, which computes mathematically to roughly one trillion (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایک ٹیرا بائٹ 1024 گیگا بائٹس کے برابر ہوتا ہے، جس میں حسابی لحاظ سے تقریباً ایک ٹریلین بائٹس بنتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-030&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What software or hardware utility shields a network from unauthorized logins?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;نیٹ ورک کو غیر مجاز رسائی سے محفوظ رکھنے کے لیے کون سا سیکیورٹی ٹول لگایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Gateway&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firewall&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Antivirus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Proxy Cache&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A firewall inspects and filters inbound and outbound network packets according to predefined security rules.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فائر وال ایک حفاظتی نظام ہے جو غیر متعلقہ ٹریفک اور غیر مجاز افراد کو نیٹ ورک میں داخل ہونے سے روکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-031&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What was the name of the first programmable general-purpose electronic computer?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دنیا کے سب سے پہلے مکمل پروگرام کے قابل الیکٹرانک کمپیوٹر کا نام کیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;UNIVAC&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ENIAC&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;EDVAC&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MARK I&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ENIAC (1946) was the first large-scale, general-purpose electronic digital computer built using vacuum tubes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اینیاک وہ پہلا مکمل الیکٹرانک اور ڈیجیٹل کمپیوٹر تھا جو 1946 میں سائنسی اور فوجی حساب کتاب کے لیے تیار کیا گیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-032&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Exactly 1024 Kilobytes of digital storage equals _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر ڈیٹا کی پیمائش میں پورے 1024 کلو بائٹس کس کے برابر ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 Gigabyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 Megabyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 Terabyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 Petabyte&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the binary data hierarchy, 1024 Kilobytes (210 KB210 KB) compose exactly one Megabyte (1 MB).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بائنری میموری پیمائش میں 1024 کلو بائٹس مل کر ٹھیک ایک میگا بائٹ بناتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-033&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;To which computer generation did the historic IBM 1401 belong?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تاریخی مین فریم کمپیوٹر آئی بی ایم 1401 کا تعلق کس جنریشن سے تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;First Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Second Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Third Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fourth Generation&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The transistorized IBM 1401 mainframe, announced in 1959, is an iconic second-generation computer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;1959 کا مشہور آئی بی ایم 1401 مین فریم کمپیوٹر دوسری نسل کا نمائندہ تھا جس میں ٹرانزسٹرز لگے ہوئے تھے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-034&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;1 Terabyte (TB) equals how many Gigabytes (GB)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک ٹیرا بائٹ (ٹی بی) کتنے گیگا بائٹس (جی بی) کے برابر ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;512 GB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1000 GB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1024 GB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2048 GB&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In standard binary computing, 1 Terabyte is precisely equal to 1024 Gigabytes (210 GB210 GB).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بائنری میموری سسٹم کے تحت ایک ٹیرا بائٹ ٹھیک 1024 گیگا بائٹس کے برابر ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-035&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;One Petabyte (PB) equals how many Terabytes?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک پیٹا بائٹ (پی بی) کتنے ٹیرا بائٹس کے برابر ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;512 TB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1000 TB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1024 TB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2048 TB&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;According to standard data capacity scales, 1 Petabyte is mathematically defined as exactly 1024 Terabytes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر اسٹوریج کے عالمی معیار کے تحت ایک پیٹا بائٹ ٹھیک 1024 ٹیرا بائٹس کے مساوی ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-036&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Exactly one Gigabyte (1 GB) contains how many Megabytes?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک گیگا بائٹ (جی بی) میں کتنے میگا بائٹس ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1000 MB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1024 MB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1048 MB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;512 MB&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In binary computer memory units, 1024 Megabytes together constitute one Gigabyte (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بائنری میموری پیمائش میں ٹھیک 1024 میگا بائٹس مل کر ایک گیگا بائٹ بناتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-037&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is a prominent open-source operating system?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا آپریٹنگ سسٹم اوپن سورس سافٹ ویئر ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Windows 11&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linux&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;macOS&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS-DOS&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Linux is an open-source OS kernel whose source code is freely inspectable, modifiable, and distributable by anyone worldwide.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لینکس ایک اوپن سورس آپریٹنگ سسٹم ہے جس کا سورس کوڈ انٹرنیٹ پر سب کے لیے مفت اور قابلِ تدوین دستیاب ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-038&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Antivirus programs, WinZip, and Disk Defragmenters are classified as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اینٹی وائرس، ون زپ اور ڈسک ڈیفراگمینٹر کس قسم کے سافٹ ویئر ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Utility Programs&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Firmwares&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Language Compilers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Utilities are system-support tools engineered to optimize, maintain, diagnose, and protect computer operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ تمام سوفٹ ویئر یوٹیلیٹی پروگرامز ہیں جو کمپیوٹر کی دیکھ بھال، رفتار اور حفاظت کو برقرار رکھنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-039&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which system bus carries raw data between the CPU and memory?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سی پی یو اور ریم کے درمیان ڈیٹا لانے اور لے جانے والی بس کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Address Bus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Bus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Bus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Power Bus&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bidirectional Data Bus carries processed values and raw instructions between the CPU, RAM, and chipset.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹا بس ایک ایسا دو طرفہ راستہ ہے جو پروسیسر اور میموری کے درمیان حسابی ڈیٹا منتقل کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-040&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Compared to secondary storage, computer primary memory (RAM) is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سیکنڈری اسٹوریج کے مقابلے میں پرائمری میموری (ریم) کیسی ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slower and cheaper&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Faster and more expensive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slower and volatile&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Non-volatile and larger&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Primary RAM semiconductor circuits are built for extreme read/write speeds, making them significantly costlier per gigabyte than hard drives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ریم کے سیمی کنڈکٹر سرکٹس ہارڈ ڈسک سے کہیں زیادہ تیز رفتار اور فی گیگا بائٹ لاگت میں کافی مہنگے ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-041&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In computer architecture, how many bits are contained within One Byte?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی بنیادی اکائی کے مطابق ایک بائٹ میں کتنے بٹس ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;4 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;8 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;16 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;32 bits&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Byte is universally defined as a contiguous grouping of eight individual binary digits (bits).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیجیٹل پیمائش کے مطابق ایک بائٹ ہمیشہ آٹھ بائنری بٹس کے مجموعے سے بنتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-042&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The formal grammar rules dictating how code statements must be typed are _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی پروگرامنگ لینگویج میں کوڈ لکھنے کے گرامر اور اصولوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Semantics&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Syntax&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Logic&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operators&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Syntax defines the precise spelling, punctuation, and ordering rules required for code statements to compile without errors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سنٹیکس (Syntax) سے مراد پروگرامنگ کے وہ لازمی گرامر اصول ہیں جن کے مطابق کوڈ کی کمانڈز لکھی جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-043&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In C programming, which format specifier prints a single character variable?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سی لینگویج میں اکیلے حرف (کریکٹر) کو پرنٹ کرنے والا فارمیٹ اسپیسیفائر کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;%d&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;%s&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;%c&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;%f&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In C statements like printf(&quot;%c&quot;, ch);, %c tells the runtime engine to render a single ASCII character variable.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سی لینگویج میں سنگل کریکٹر ویری ایبل کو ظاہر کرنے کے لیے فارمیٹ اسپیسیفائر کے طور پر %c استعمال ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-044&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Where is virtual memory physically reserved and located?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ورچوئل میموری بنیادی طور پر طبعی لحاظ سے کہاں واقع ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ROM chip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;RAM bus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard drive / SSD&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;CPU registers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Virtual memory is simulated system space allocated on the hard drive to temporarily compensate for low physical RAM.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورچوئل میموری ہارڈ ڈرائیو پر مخصوص کی گئی وہ عارضی جگہ ہے جسے سسٹم ریم کم پڑنے پر استعمال کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-045&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is categorized as a procedural programming language?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کس کا شمار پروسیجرل پروگرامنگ زبانوں میں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;FORTRAN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pascal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;FORTRAN, Pascal, and C are traditional procedural languages that execute sequential series of programmatic procedures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فورٹران، پاسکل اور سی لینگویج تمام ایسی پروسیجرل زبانیں ہیں جو مرحلہ وار ہدایات پر عمل کر کے مسائل حل کرتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-046&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A programming function nested inside another function is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی دوسرے فنکشن کے اندر لکھے گئے فنکشن کو تکنیکی طور پر کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Recursive function&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Nested function&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Built-in formula&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shadow logic&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A nested function is passed as an inner argument within the parameter boundaries of an outer container function.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کسی فنکشن کے اندر دوسرے فنکشن کو شامل کرنے کا عمل نیسٹڈ فنکشن کہلاتا ہے تاکہ پیچیدہ حساب لگایا جا سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-047&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Object-Oriented Programming, Polymorphism is defined as the ability to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;او او پی پروگرامنگ میں پولیمورفزم کی اصطلاح کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hide private class variables&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Take on multiple implementations or forms&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Merge distinct classes into one file&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Prevent inheritance across modules&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Polymorphism enables a single programming interface to process objects of differing underlying data types seamlessly.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پولیمورفزم کا مطلب ہے کسی ایک فنکشن یا آبجیکٹ کا حالات کے مطابق مختلف اشکال اور انداز میں کام کرنا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-048&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The English word &quot;Computer&quot; originated from which classical language?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انگریزی لفظ &quot;کمپیوٹر&quot; بنیادی طور پر کس قدیم زبان سے نکلا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Greek&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;German&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Latin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;French&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;Computer&quot; derives from the Latin verb &quot;computare&quot;, which translates directly as &quot;to calculate&quot; or &quot;to sum up&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لفظ کمپیوٹر لاطینی زبان کے لفظ &quot;کمپیوٹیر&quot; سے ماخوذ ہے جس کا مطلب باقاعدہ حساب کتاب کرنا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-049&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Exactly how many Bytes are contained within one Kilobyte (1 KB)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر ڈیٹا کی پیمائش کے مطابق ایک کلو بائٹ میں بالکل کتنے بائٹس ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1000 Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1024 Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1048 Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;512 Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Under standard binary computing scales (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بائنری میموری کے بنیادی اصولوں کے تحت ایک کلو بائٹ کے اندر ٹھیک 1024 بائٹس موجود ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-050&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which utility program compresses bulky files into smaller zip archives?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بڑی فائلوں کا حجم کم کر کے انہیں کمپریس کرنے والا کون سا سوفٹ ویئر ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WinZip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Adobe Reader&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Disk Defrag&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WordPad&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;WinZip is an archiving software that compresses files into smaller zip containers to optimize storage and email delivery.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ون زپ ایک ایسا یوٹیلیٹی سوفٹ ویئر ہے جو فائلوں کا سائز چھوٹا کر کے انہیں زپ فائل میں پیک کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-051&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Who is the prominent Australian founder of the organization WikiLeaks?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;خفیہ دستاویزات شائع کرنے والی عالمی تنظیم وکی لیکس کے بانی کون ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Julian Assange&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Edward Snowden&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tim Berners-Lee&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Jimmy Wales&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Australian activist Julian Assange founded WikiLeaks in 2006 to publish leaked diplomatic, corporate, and military materials.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آسٹریلوی صحافی جولین اسانج نے سال 2006 میں وکی لیکس کی بنیاد رکھی تاکہ خفیہ سرکاری دستاویزات سامنے لائی جا سکیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-052&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A cohesive sequence of exactly eight binary bits forms a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پورے آٹھ بٹس کے باہمی مجموعے سے میموری کی کون سی اکائی بنتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Nibble&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Byte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Block&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eight contiguous binary bits combine together to constitute exactly one single Byte of computer storage capacity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آٹھ بائنری بٹس جب آپس میں ملتے ہیں تو کمپیوٹر ڈیٹا اسٹوریج کی بنیادی اکائی ایک بائٹ بنتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-053&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A visual diagram representing numerical data is called a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اعداد و شمار کو تصویر یا گراف کی شکل میں دکھانے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Chart&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Record&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formula&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A chart converts rows and columns of raw numbers into clear visual graphs like bars, columns, or pie slices.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چارٹ نمبروں اور اعداد کے خشک ڈیٹا کو تصویری گراف کی شکل میں دکھاتا ہے تاکہ بات آسانی سے سمجھ آ سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-054&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which function key opens the Help menu across Microsoft Office programs?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس میں مدد (ہیلپ) کی ونڈو کھولنے کے لیے کون سا بٹن دباتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F4&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking F1 opens the built-in application Help window, providing documentation, guides, and tips.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 1 دبانے سے سوفٹ ویئر کا مددگار مینو کھل جاتا ہے جہاں سے کام کے طریقے سیکھے جا سکتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-055&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What language was used to program first-generation computers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی پہلی جنریشن میں ہدایات دینے کے لیے کون سی زبان استعمال ہوتی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Assembly Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Machine Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High-Level Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;BASIC&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;First-generation computers processed raw binary machine code directly (0s and 1s), lacking high-level language compilers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پہلی نسل کے کمپیوٹرز میں کوئی آسان زبان نہیں تھی بلکہ انہیں براہ راست بائنری کوڈ والی مشین لینگویج میں چلایا جاتا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-056&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Who led the development team that created the Java programming language?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جاوا پروگرامنگ لینگویج کس ماہر نے تیار کی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dennis Ritchie&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;James Gosling&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bjarne Stroustrup&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Guido van Rossum&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canadian computer scientist James Gosling invented the cross-platform Java programming language in 1995 at Sun Microsystems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جیمز گوسلنگ نے 1995 میں سن مائیکرو سسٹمز کے اندر مشہور زمانہ جاوا پروگرامنگ زبان کی بنیاد رکھی تھی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-057&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Typography names like Times New Roman and Arial represent _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹائمز نیو رومن اور ایریل جیسی چیزیں کس کی مثالیں ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating kernels&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fonts / Typefaces&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File extensions&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text alignments&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Times New Roman and Arial are font typefaces defining the distinct graphical shape and design of printed letters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹائمز نیو رومن اور ایریل دراصل فونٹ یا ٹائپ فیس کے نام ہیں جو تحریر کی ظاہری شکل اور بناوٹ طے کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-058&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How many bits are used to represent a digit in BCD code?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بی سی ڈی کوڈ میں ایک ہندسے کو ظاہر کرنے کے لیے کتنے بٹس لگتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;4 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;6 bits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;8 bits&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) encodes each decimal digit (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بائنری کوڈڈ ڈیسیمل میں ہر ایک اعشاری ہندسے کو لکھنے کے لیے چار بائنری بٹس کا گروپ درکار ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-059&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Approximately 1000 Million bytes (1 Billion bytes) equals _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک ہزار ملین بائٹس (تقریباً ایک ارب بائٹس) کس میموری سائز کے برابر ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 KB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 MB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 GB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 TB&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In base-10 metrics, one billion bytes is 1 Gigabyte; in binary computing,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;عام گنتی کے مطابق ایک ارب بائٹس ایک گیگا بائٹ بناتے ہیں، جبکہ بائنری میں یہ 1024 میگا بائٹس ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-060&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A program showing calculations in rows and columns is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ کمپیوٹر پروگرام جو قطاروں اور کالموں میں حسابی ڈیٹا دکھاتا ہے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word Processor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slide Manager&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vector Canvas&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A spreadsheet arranges numeric records in rows and columns, making calculations and analysis easy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسپریڈ شیٹ وہ حسابی پروگرام ہے جو قطاروں اور کالموں کا جال بنا کر اعداد کا حساب کتاب کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-061&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) takes its execution commands from the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سی پی یو کے اندر اے ایل یو کو کام کرنے کے احکامات کہاں سے ملتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Unit (CU)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Monitor screen&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Secondary drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Power bus&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Control Unit decodes software instructions and sends signals directing the ALU to perform math or logic operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنٹرول یونٹ پروگرام کی ہدایات کو سمجھ کر اے ایل یو کو حکم دیتا ہے کہ فلاں حساب یا موازنہ کرو۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-062&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which high-speed memory buffers data between the CPU and main memory?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پروسیسر اور مین ریم کے درمیان ڈیٹا کی رفتار بڑھانے والی تیز ترین میموری کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic ROM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cache Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Virtual swap&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flash card&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cache memory is tiny, ultra-fast memory near the CPU storing frequent data to reduce RAM access delays.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کیشے میموری سی پی یو کے بالکل پاس لگی وہ تیز رفتار میموری ہے جو ضروری ڈیٹا فوری مہیا کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-063&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the printed paper output from a computer called?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر سے کاغذ پر پرنٹ ہو کر نکلنے والے مواد کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Soft Copy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard Copy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Virtual Print&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Draft Copy&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A physical paper printout produced by a printer is termed a hard copy, unlike digital screen displays.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پرنٹر سے کاغذ پر چھپ کر نکلنے والی ٹھوس تحریر کو ہارڈ کاپی کہا جاتا ہے جسے ہاتھ سے پکڑا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-064&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Approximately how many bytes are in one Terabyte (1 TB)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک ٹیرا بائٹ (ٹی بی) میں تقریباً کتنے بائٹس موجود ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 Million Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 Billion Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 Trillion Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 Quadrillion Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In data measurement, one Terabyte equals 1,024 Gigabytes, which is approximately one trillion bytes (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر میموری میں ایک ٹیرا بائٹ 1024 گیگا بائٹس کے برابر ہوتا ہے، جس میں تقریباً ایک ٹریلین بائٹس بنتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-065&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which program is NOT part of a standard Office software suite?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا پروگرام مائیکروسافٹ آفس سوٹ کا باقاعدہ حصہ نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word Processor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System File Manager&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database Manager&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;File managers belong to the system operating software, whereas office suites package documents, sheets, and databases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فائل مینیجر آپریٹنگ سسٹم کا حصہ ہوتا ہے، جبکہ آفس کے پیکج میں صرف ورڈ، ایکسل اور ڈیٹا بیس ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-066&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Windows tool runs programs directly by typing their name?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز میں پروگرام کا نام لکھ کر اسے فوراً چلانے والی چھوٹی ونڈو کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Task View&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Run dialog&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Panel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File Explorer&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Run box (Win + R) lets users launch executable programs and files by typing their application command name.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;رن ڈائیلاگ باکس میں کسی بھی سوفٹ ویئر کی کمانڈ کا نام لکھ کر انٹر دبانے سے وہ پروگرام فوراً کھل جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-067&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A window that prompts for settings or shows user options is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ چھوٹی ونڈو جو صارف کو آپشنز چننے اور اوکے دبانے کے لیے ملتی ہے، کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dialog Box&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Task pane&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Title ribbon&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A dialog box is a temporary interactive window displaying options, control buttons, and messages for user selection.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈائیلاگ باکس وہ چھوٹی ونڈو ہے جس پر بٹن اور آپشنز بنے ہوتے ہیں تاکہ صارف اپنی مرضی کی سیٹنگ چن سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-068&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer program fundamentally consists of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک مکمل کمپیوٹر پروگرام بنیادی طور پر کن دو چیزوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Only raw data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Instructions and data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Only graphic images&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware cables&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A program combines operational commands (instructions) telling the CPU what steps to take, alongside the data operated on.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کسی بھی پروگرام میں کمپیوٹر کو دی جانے والی ہدایات اور وہ حسابی ڈیٹا دونوں شامل ہوتے ہیں جن پر کام ہونا ہو۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-069&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Exactly how many Megabytes (MB) make up one Gigabyte (1 GB)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پورے ایک گیگا بائٹ (جی بی) میں کتنے میگا بائٹس ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;500 MB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1000 MB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1024 MB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2048 MB&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In binary computer memory hierarchies,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بائنری پیمائش کے اصول کے مطابق پورے 1024 میگا بائٹس مل کر ایک گیگا بائٹ بناتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-070&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which programming language makes web pages dynamic and interactive?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ کے ویب پیجز کو متحرک بنانے اور ان میں حرکت پیدا کرنے والی زبان کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;CSS&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;JavaScript&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SQL&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pascal&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;JavaScript is a client-side programming language that controls dynamic content, animations, and forms on websites.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جاوا اسکرپٹ وہ کوڈنگ زبان ہے جو ویب پیجز پر بٹنوں کو متحرک بنانے اور لائیو اینیمیشن چلانے کے کام آتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-071&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Moving idle RAM programs to temporary hard drive space is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ریم کم پڑنے پر غیر ضروری کھلے ہوئے پروگرامز کو عارضی طور پر ہارڈ ڈسک میں منتقل کرنا کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Swapping&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spooling&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Masking&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Booting&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Swapping moves idle process blocks from physical RAM out to disk storage (swap space) to free active memory.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سویپنگ کی تکنیک میں ریم کو خالی رکھنے کے لیے رکے ہوئے پروگرامز کو کچھ دیر کے لیے ہارڈ ڈسک میں رکھ دیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-072&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which network device operates at Layer 2 and forwards frames using MAC addresses?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;لوکل نیٹ ورک پر کمپیوٹرز کے میک ایڈریس کو دیکھ کر ڈیٹا آگے پہنچانے والا آلہ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Repeater&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Switch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modem&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Gateway&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A network switch operates at the Data Link layer, reading physical MAC addresses to route frames directly to destination ports.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;نیٹ ورک سوئچ ہر کمپیوٹر کا فزیکل میک ایڈریس پڑھ کر ڈیٹا پیکٹ کو سیدھا اسی کے پاس بھیجتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-073&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which computer programming language is written purely in binary (0s and 1s)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ کون سی کمپیوٹر زبان ہے جو بغیر کسی تبدیلی کے صرف زیرو اور ون کے کوڈ میں لکھی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Assembly Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Machine Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Java&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Machine language is the lowest-level code consisting purely of binary binary bits that hardware runs without translation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مشین لینگویج وہ بنیادی زبان ہے جو صرف زیرو اور ون پر مشتمل ہوتی ہے اور پروسیسر اسے براہ راست چلا دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-074&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which program is the most widely installed modern web browser?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;آج کل دنیا بھر میں سب سے زیادہ استعمال ہونے والا انٹرنیٹ براؤزر کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mosaic&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Google Chrome&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Netscape Navigator&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internet Explorer 6&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Google Chrome, launched in 2008, is the contemporary market-leading cross-platform internet web browser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;گوگل کروم تیز رفتاری اور جدید سیکیورٹی کی وجہ سے دنیا کا سب سے مقبول ویب براؤزر ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-075&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which feature pastes text from the clipboard stripped of all original styling?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کاپی کیے گئے مواد کو بغیر کسی ڈیزائن اور رنگ کے بالکل سادہ پیسٹ کرنے والا فیچر کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Format Painter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paste Special (Unformatted Text)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Quick Styles&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoFormat&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Choosing &quot;Paste Special &gt; Unformatted Text&quot; strips away foreign fonts and styles, matching the active document styling.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پیسٹ اسپیشل میں ان فارمیٹڈ ٹیکسٹ چننے سے کاپی کیے گئے الفاظ کا سارا پرانا ڈیزائن ختم ہو جاتا ہے اور وہ سادہ پیسٹ ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-076&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Programs designed to create and edit unformatted plain text are _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سادہ لکھائی لکھنے اور تبدیل کرنے والے پروگرامز کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compilers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text Editors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Presentation tools&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Translators&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Text editors (like Notepad) manipulate raw text characters without injecting heavy typographic font styling codes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹیکسٹ ایڈیٹرز (جیسے نوٹ پیڈ) وہ سادہ پروگرامز ہیں جو بغیر کسی ڈیزائن کے کچی اور سادہ تحریر لکھنے کے کام آتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-077&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Permanent software burned directly into read-only memory chips is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;روم (ROM) چپ کے اندر مستقل طور پر محفوظ کیے گئے پروگرامز کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shareware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Freeware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Malware&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Firmware is permanent low-level software programmed directly into non-volatile memory chips like BIOS and flash ROM.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فرم ویئر وہ بنیادی سافٹ ویئر ہے جو فیکٹری سے ہی روم کی چپ کے اندر مستقل طور پر محفوظ کر دیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-078&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;From which everyday sources can a computer contract a virus?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے اندر نقصان دہ وائرس کن راستوں سے داخل ہو سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Infected email attachments&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Suspicious internet file downloads&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Both (A) and (B)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clean system RAM&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Malware easily enters computers through malicious email attachments or when downloading unverified software online.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر میں وائرس خطرناک ای میل فائلوں کے کھولنے اور انٹرنیٹ سے مشکوک چیزیں ڈاؤن لوڈ کرنے سے آتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-079&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In traditional windowed software, where are all program commands grouped?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سافٹ ویئر کے روایتی ڈیزائن میں تمام احکامات اور کمانڈز کس پٹی میں جمع ہوتی تھیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Menu Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scroll bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Quick tray&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Menu Bar houses organized text drop-down menus (File, Edit, View) providing access to every software command.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مینو بار وہ پٹی ہے جس کے اندر فائل، ایڈیٹ اور ویو جیسے مینو کھلتے ہیں اور تمام کمانڈز مل جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-080&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which tool copies the visual formatting from one piece of text to another?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تحریر کے ڈیزائن اور رنگ کو نقل کر کے دوسری جگہ لگانے والا ٹول کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoCorrect&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Format Painter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Style Inspector&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text Cloner&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Format Painter copies visual attributes (fonts, colors, and borders) and paints them onto other passages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فارمیٹ پینٹر وہ برش ٹول ہے جو کسی عبارت کے فونٹ، سائز اور رنگ کو کاپی کر کے دوسری تحریر پر لاگو کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-081&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A program with a graphical interface used to browse web pages is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ کے ویب پیجز کو کھولنے اور دیکھنے والا کمپیوٹر پروگرام کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Search Spider&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Browser&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text Editor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File Manager&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A web browser (like Chrome or Edge) downloads and renders online HTML documents into viewable web pages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویب براؤزر (جیسے کروم یا فائر فاکس) وہ پروگرام ہے جو انٹرنیٹ کے تمام ویب صفحات کھول کر دکھاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-082&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The process of finding and removing programming bugs is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر پروگرام سے تکنیکی غلطیوں اور نقائص کو دور کرنے کا عمل کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiling&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Debugging&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formatting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Patching&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Debugging uses developer software tools to trace, isolate, and repair logical errors or bugs within source code.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیبگنگ سے مراد پروگرامنگ کوڈ کے اندر موجود غلطیوں کو تلاش کر کے انہیں بالکل درست کرنا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-083&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A program written in a human-readable high-level language is the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انسان کی لکھی ہوئی عام پروگرامنگ کوڈنگ کو تکنیکی طور پر کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Machine code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Source code / Source program&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Object binary&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware script&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Source code refers to human-typed commands written in high-level syntax (like C++ or Python) before compilation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سورس کوڈ ان تحریری ہدایات کو کہتے ہیں جو پروگرامر کسی ہائی لیول زبان میں خود ٹائپ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-084&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Exactly how many Bytes are contained in one Kilobyte (1 KB)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے ایک کلو بائٹ میں بالکل کتنے بائٹس موجود ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1000 Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1024 Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1048 Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;512 Bytes&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the binary data scale (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کی بائنری پیمائش کے حساب سے پورے 1024 بائٹس مل کر ایک کلو بائٹ بناتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-085&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A free software bug fix or update downloaded from the Internet is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سافٹ ویئر کی خرابی ٹھیک کرنے کے لیے انٹرنیٹ سے ملنے والی چھوٹی فائل کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Virus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Software Patch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Macro&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Driver reset&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A patch is an incremental software update issued to repair bugs, address security holes, or improve features.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پیچ ایک ایسی چھوٹی اپ ڈیٹ فائل ہے جو پرانے پروگرام کی خامیاں اور وائرس کے خطرات دور کرنے کے لیے لگائی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-086&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In computing storage calculations, 1 bit is mathematically equal to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;حسابی لحاظ سے ایک اکیلا بٹ کتنے بائٹس کے برابر ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;0.125 Byte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;0.25 Byte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;0.5 Byte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1.0 Byte&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Since 1 Byte equals 8 bits, a single bit represents&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چونکہ ایک بائٹ میں آٹھ بٹس ہوتے ہیں، اس لیے ایک بٹ ایک بائٹ کا آٹھواں حصہ یعنی 0.125 بائٹ بنتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-087&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer program written in high-level language by a human is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انسان کے ہاتھ سے لکھی گئی کمپیوٹر پروگرامنگ کی اصل تحریر کیا کہلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Machine code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Source code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Binary script&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware byte&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Source code comprises human-readable programming instructions that compilers translate into executable machine language.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سورس کوڈ انسان کی لکھی ہوئی اصل پروگرامنگ ہدایات ہیں جنہیں بعد میں کمپائلر مشین کوڈ میں بدلتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-088&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Dividing computer primary memory into logical blocks is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی مین میموری کو الگ الگ منطقی حصوں میں تقسیم کرنے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Memory Segmentation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Memory Swapping&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Disk Partitioning&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sectoring&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Memory segmentation divides system RAM into logical sections (segments) allocating dedicated memory to program tasks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میموری سیگمنٹیشن وہ طریقہ ہے جس میں ریم کو الگ الگ خانوں میں بانٹ دیا جاتا ہے تاکہ ہر پروگرام اپنے خانے میں رہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-089&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the programming acronym COBOL stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پروگرامنگ زبان کے مخفف کوبول کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Common Business Oriented Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Computer Basic Operation Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Central Business Operating Link&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Common Binary Output Language&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;COBOL was developed in 1959 specifically to process financial, banking, and administrative business applications.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کوبول ایک ہائی لیول پروگرامنگ زبان ہے جو 1959 میں خاص طور پر تجارتی اور بینکنگ حساب کتاب کے لیے بنائی گئی تھی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-090&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Windows, software programs can be uninstalled from the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز میں پرانے پروگرامز کو کمپیوٹر سے ہٹانے کے لیے کہاں جانا پڑتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Panel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Recycle Bin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Taskbar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Run dialog&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &quot;Programs and Features&quot; applet in the Windows Control Panel manages the safe installation and removal of software.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ونڈوز کے کنٹرول پینل میں جا کر پروگرامز اینڈ فیچرز کے ذریعے کسی بھی سوفٹ ویئر کو مکمل ان انسٹال کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-091&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does a &quot;dumb terminal&quot; in early mainframe computing consist of?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پرانے مین فریم کمپیوٹرز کا ڈم ٹرمینل کن چیزوں پر مشتمل ہوتا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High-speed microprocessor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Keyboard and display monitor only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Built-in hard drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Graphic expansion board&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A dumb terminal has no onboard CPU or local storage; it merely sends keystrokes to and displays text from a host server.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈم ٹرمینل میں اپنا کوئی پروسیسر یا ہارڈ ڈسک نہیں ہوتی تھی، وہ صرف کی بورڈ اور مانیٹر کے ذریعے مین کمپیوٹر سے جڑتا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-092&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the semiconductor memory acronym PROM stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;روم چپ کی قسم پی آر او ایم کا مکمل مخفف کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Programmable Read-Only Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processed Read-Only Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Primary Random Output Module&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Permanent Read Operating Memory&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A PROM chip is a blank read-only memory chip that can be written or burned with permanent firmware data once by the user.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پروگرامیبل ریڈ اونلی میموری ایک ایسی خالی روم چپ ہوتی ہے جس میں صارف ایک بار اپنا مستقل پروگرام محفوظ کر سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-093&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which program is best suited for typing, editing, and formatting text?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تحریر لکھنے، غلطیاں سنوارنے اور خطوط سجانے کے لیے سب سے بہترین سوفٹ ویئر کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word Processing Program&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheet app&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Browser&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Media Player&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Word processors (like MS Word) provide full typographic capabilities, spell checking, and print document design.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ پروسیسر وہ پروگرام ہے جس میں الفاظ کو ٹائپ کرنے، فونٹ بدلنے اور خوبصورت پرنٹ نکالنے کی تمام سہولیات ہوتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-094&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How can you move a paragraph from one place to another inside a document?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی پیراگراف کو پرانی جگہ سے ہٹا کر اسی فائل میں نئی جگہ کیسے لایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Copy only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cut and Paste&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete and Undo&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drag without drop&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cutting (Ctrl + X) clears the paragraph from its source, and Pasting (Ctrl + V) relocates it to the target insertion point.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کٹ اور پیسٹ کے ذریعے تحریر پرانی جگہ سے بالکل ہٹ جاتی ہے اور نئی جگہ پر جا کر محفوظ ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-095&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Who is historically credited with originating the concept of a programmable digital computer?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پروگرام سے چلنے والے ڈیجیٹل کمپیوٹر کا بنیادی تصور کس سائنسدان نے دیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Blaise Pascal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Charles Babbage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Herman Hollerith&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alan Turing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;British mathematician Charles Babbage designed the mechanical Analytical Engine, establishing the blueprint for programmable computing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چارلس بیبیج نے انیسویں صدی میں اینالیٹیکل انجن بنا کر پروگرام سے چلنے والے کمپیوٹر کا پہلا خاکہ پیش کیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-096&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Programs designed specifically to solve end-user tasks are categorized as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ پروگرامز جو خاص طور پر صارفین کے روزمرہ کام حل کرنے کے لیے بنائے جاتے ہیں، کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware code&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;BIOS routines&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Application software includes end-user programs like accounting tools, word processors, and browsers meeting specific user needs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایپلیکیشن سوفٹ ویئر وہ پروگرامز ہیں جو عام صارفین کی ضرورت کے مطابق خط لکھنے یا حساب کرنے کے کام آتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;memory-uni-097&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Memory Units, RAM, ROM &amp; Cache&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Approximately how many Gigabytes (GB) are contained in 1550 Megabytes (MB)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پندرہ سو پچاس (1550) میگا بائٹس میں تقریباً کتنے گیگا بائٹس بنتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;0.155 GB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1.55 GB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;15.5 GB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;155 GB&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dividing 1550 Megabytes by the standard metric base yields roughly&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اعشاری پیمانے پر 1550 میگا بائٹس کو ایک ہزار پر تقسیم کرنے سے تقریباً 1.55 گیگا بائٹس حاصل ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: NETWORK TYPES, TOPOLOGIES &amp; DEVICES --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-network-types-topologies-devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following types of computer memory loses its data when electrical power is switched off?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کمپیوٹر کی کون سی میموری بجلی بند ہونے پر اپنا تمام ڈیٹا کھو دیتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ROM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;RAM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flash Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic Disk&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;RAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile, meaning all stored memory states are lost once the power source is removed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ریم ایک وولٹائل میموری ہے، یعنی کمپیوٹر کی برقی سپلائی بند ہوتے ہی اس کا سارا مواد ضائع ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The abbreviation WWW in computer networking stands for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر نیٹ ورکنگ میں مخفف ڈبلیو ڈبلیو ڈبلیو سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;World Wide Web&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;World Wide Wireless&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wide Web World&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Whole World Web&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The World Wide Web is an interconnected information system of hypertext documents accessed via the Internet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورلڈ وائڈ ویب آپس میں جڑے ہوئے ہائپر ٹیکسٹ دستاویزات کا ایک عالمی نظام ہے جو انٹرنیٹ کے ذریعے قابل رسائی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In data communications, the acronym NOS stands for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹا مواصلات میں مخفف این او ایس کس کا مخفف ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Object Standard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Node Online Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Optical Switch&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An NOS manages network devices, traffic, security, and shared printer/file services between multiple computers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;نیٹ ورک آپریٹنگ سسٹم مختلف کمپیوٹرز کے درمیان وسائل جیسے فائلز اور پرنٹرز کے اشتراک اور سیکیورٹی کا انتظام کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In computer architecture, what does the technical abbreviation DMA stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر آرکیٹیکچر میں تکنیکی مخفف ڈی ایم اے کس کی نمائندگی کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Direct Memory Allocation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Direct Memory Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dual Module Architecture&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dynamic Memory Addressing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;DMA allows high-speed peripheral devices to transfer data directly to and from RAM without overloading the CPU.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈائریکٹ میموری ایکسس پیریفرل آلات کو سی پی یو کے ملوث ہوئے بغیر براہ راست ریم کے ساتھ ڈیٹا کے تبادلے کی سہولت دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In electronic communications, the term Email is short for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;الیکٹرانک مواصلات میں اصطلاح ای میل کس کا مختصر روپ ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Express Mail&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Electronic Mail&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Encrypted Mail&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Enhanced Mail&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Electronic Mail refers to the digital method of drafting, transmitting, and receiving messages over telecommunication networks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;الیکٹرانک میل (ای میل) سے مراد انٹرنیٹ اور ٹیلی کمیونیکیشن نیٹ ورکس کے ذریعے ڈیجیٹل پیغامات بھیجنے اور وصول کرنے کا نظام ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In standard text and graphics editors, the key command Ctrl + Y functions as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;عام سافٹ ویئرز اور ایڈیٹرز میں شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + وائی کس عمل کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Undo the prior change&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Redo the last undone action&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cut text to the clipboard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paste unformatted text&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + Y reverses the effect of the Undo command (Ctrl + Z), reapplying the last modification.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + وائی کالعدم (انڈو) کیے گئے عمل کو دوبارہ لاگو (ری ڈو) کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The acronym LAN in telecommunications denotes a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹیلی کمیونیکیشن میں مخفف لین کس نیٹ ورک کی نشاندہی کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Large Area Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Local Area Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Logical Array Node&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linked Access Network&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A LAN connects computing devices within a localized geographical boundary, such as a residence, office suite, or school.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لوکل ایریا نیٹ ورک ایک محدود جغرافیائی دائرے جیسے دفتر، اسکول یا گھر کے اندر کمپیوٹرز اور آلات کو آپس میں جوڑتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-008&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which historic counting apparatus is regarded as humanity&#39;s first mechanical calculating aid?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تاریخی طور پر انسان کا پہلا مکینیکل حسابی آلہ کسے مانا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pascaline&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Abacus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Napier&#39;s Bones&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Stepped Reckoner&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Developed in antiquity, the abacus used sliding beads on rods to perform basic arithmetic, serving as the earliest calculating instrument.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;قدیم دور میں ایجاد ہونے والا اباکس لکڑی کی سلاخوں اور موتیوں پر مشتمل تھا، جسے انسانی تاریخ کا پہلا حسابی آلہ مانا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-009&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The electronic exchange of data between two nodes via transmission media is defined as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مواصلاتی ذرائع کے ذریعے دو مقامات کے مابین الیکٹرانک ڈیٹا کے تبادلے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Communication&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Warehousing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Parsing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Processing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Data communication entails transmitting digital encoded packets between computers across wired or wireless channels.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹا کمیونیکیشن سے مراد تاروں یا وائرلیس سگنلز کے ذریعے دو یا زائد ڈیوائسز کے درمیان ڈیجیٹل ڈیٹا کا تبادلہ ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-010&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the networking hardware abbreviation NIC stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;نیٹ ورکنگ ہارڈ ویئر میں استعمال ہونے والے مخفف این آئی سی سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Interface Card&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Internal Circuit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Node Internet Controller&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Interconnection Chip&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An NIC is an expansion board or chipset that provides physical network access (Ethernet or Wi-Fi) for a host computer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;نیٹ ورک انٹرفیس کارڈ وہ ہارڈ ویئر کارڈ یا چپ ہے جو کمپیوٹر کو ایتھرنیٹ کیبل یا وائی فائی نیٹ ورک سے جوڑتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which network funded by the US Department of Defense became the historical precursor to the Internet?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;امریکی محکمہ دفاع کے تعاون سے بننے والا وہ کون سا نیٹ ورک تھا جو جدید انٹرنیٹ کی بنیاد بنا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ALOHANET&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ARPANET&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;NSFNET&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;CYCLADES&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) successfully tested packet switching in 1969, leading to the global Internet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آرپانیٹ نے 1969 میں پیکٹ سوئچنگ کا کامیاب تجربہ کیا اور بعد ازاں یہی نیٹ ورک موجودہ انٹرنیٹ کا پیش خیمہ ثابت ہوا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-012&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The electronic banking acronym ATM stands for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بینکاری نظام میں آٹومیٹک سروس کے لیے استعمال ہونے والے لفظ اے ٹی ایم کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Automatic Transfer Mechanism&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Automated Teller Machine&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Automated Transaction Module&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Authorised Telecommunication Machine&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An Automated Teller Machine (ATM) allows bank clients to deposit and withdraw cash electronically without interacting with human clerks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آٹومیٹڈ ٹیلر مشین ایک ایسی الیکٹرانک مشین ہے جو بینک صارفین کو بغیر عملے کے کیش نکالنے اور جمع کرنے کی خودکار سہولت دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-013&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An electronic passive component designed specifically to impede and limit the flow of electric current is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;برقی سرکٹس میں برقی کرنٹ اور الیکٹران کے بہاؤ میں مطلوبہ رکاوٹ ڈالنے والا پرزہ کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Capacitor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Diode&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Resistor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Inductor&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A resistor provides calibrated electrical resistance within a circuit, reducing current amplitude and stabilizing voltage drops.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;رجسٹر ایک ایسا برقی پرزہ ہے جو سرکٹ میں کرنٹ کے بہاؤ میں رکاوٹ ڈال کر وولٹیج کو منظم بناتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-014&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which type of non-volatile semiconductor memory stores permanent boot instructions that remain intact without power?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;غیر متزلزل سیمی کنڈکٹر میموری کی کون سی قسم بجلی بند ہونے کے بعد بھی بنیادی بوٹ ہدایات کو محفوظ رکھتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;RAM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ROM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cache&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Virtual Memory&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ROM (Read-Only Memory) is non-volatile and permanently retains firmware instructions such as the system BIOS.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;روم ایک غیر متزلزل میموری ہے جو بجلی نہ ہونے کے باوجود سسٹم بائیوس جیسی مستقل فرم ویئر ہدایات کو محفوظ رکھتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-015&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is NOT an established network classification acronym?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا تسلیم شدہ کمپیوٹر نیٹ ورک کا مستند مخفف نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;LAN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WAN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;UAN (Universal Area Network)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;PAN&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Standard networking architectures include LAN, WAN, and PAN; &#39;Universal Area Network&#39; is not a recognized category.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;نیٹ ورکنگ کی بنیادی اقسام میں لین، وین اور پین شامل ہیں، جبکہ یو اے این نام کا کوئی تسلیم شدہ کمپیوٹر نیٹ ورک نہیں ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-016&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the technical definition of a computer virus?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تکنیکی اعتبار سے کمپیوٹر وائرس کی درست تعریف کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;physical hardware defect inside the memory chip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;malicious software program written to damage or disrupt system operations&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;faulty BIOS configuration on the motherboard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;biological microscopic organism affecting circuitry&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A computer virus is a destructive software routine programmed to alter computer operations, corrupt data, and replicate itself.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر وائرس ایک نقصان دہ سافٹ ویئر کوڈ ہوتا ہے جو سسٹم کی کارکردگی متاثر کرنے، فائلیں خراب کرنے اور خود کو پھیلانے کے لیے بنایا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-017&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which universal shortcut key command summons the Print settings window?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دستاویز کی پرنٹنگ ونڈو کھولنے کے لیے کون سی عالمی شارٹ کٹ کی استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + PrtScn&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + P opens the print dialog box across virtually all operating systems and office applications.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + پی تمام بڑے آپریٹنگ سسٹمز اور دفتری پروگرامز میں پرنٹ ڈائیلاگ باکس کھولنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-018&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The global system of interconnected computer networks is informally and structurally known as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;آپس میں جڑے ہوئے کمپیوٹر نیٹ ورکس کے عالمی نظام کو عمومی اور ساختی طور پر کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network of Networks&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The Net&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Both (A) and (B)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;An Extranet Matrix&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Internet is widely termed &quot;the Net&quot; and structurally categorized as a worldwide &quot;network of networks.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹرنیٹ کو عام بول چال میں &quot;دی نیٹ&quot; بھی کہا جاتا ہے اور تکنیکی ساخت کے اعتبار سے یہ &quot;نیٹ ورکس کا نیٹ ورک&quot; کہلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-019&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What primary electronic switching component characterized first-generation computers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی پہلی جنریشن میں الیکٹرانک سرکٹس کے لیے کون سا بنیادی پرزہ استعمال کیا گیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Transistors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vacuum Tubes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Integrated Circuits&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microprocessors&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;First-generation systems (1940s–1950s) relied on fragile, heat-producing thermionic vacuum tubes for digital logic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پہلی جنریشن کے کمپیوٹرز (1940 اور 1950 کی دہائی) میں برقی سگنلز کے لیے شیشے کی بنی ویکیوم ٹیوبز استعمال کی جاتی تھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-020&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which machine is historicized as the first general-purpose, fully electronic digital computer?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تاریخی طور پر پہلا عام مقصد کا مکمل الیکٹرانک ڈیجیٹل کمپیوٹر کون سا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ENIAC&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;EDVAC&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;EDSAC&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Harvard Mark I&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Completed in 1945, ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first programmable general-purpose electronic machine.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;1945 میں مکمل ہونے والا اینیاک دنیا کا پہلا مکمل الیکٹرانک اور پروگرام کے قابل ڈیجیٹل کمپیوٹر تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-021&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In wireless computer local networking, the popular commercial term Wi-Fi stands for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وائرلیس لوکل نیٹ ورکنگ میں استعمال ہونے والی اصطلاح وائی فائی کا تجارتی اور روایتی مطلب کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wireless Fidelity&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wired Fiber&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wide Frequency Interface&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wireless Fixed Infrastructure&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wi-Fi is a trademark coined as a consumer-friendly play on &#39;Wireless Fidelity,&#39; representing IEEE 802.11 wireless networking.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;وائی فائی دراصل وائرلیس فیڈیلیٹی کا معروف نام ہے، جو آئی ٹرپل ای 802.11 وائرلیس انٹرنیٹ معیار کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-022&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In broadband internet telecommunications, the acronym DSL stands for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;براڈ بینڈ انٹرنیٹ کے حوالے سے استعمال ہونے والے مخفف ڈی ایس ایل کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dynamic Subscriber Line&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital Subscriber Line&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Direct System Link&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Serial Loop&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) transmits high-bandwidth digital signals over conventional copper telephone wires.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیجیٹل سبسکرائبر لائن (ڈی ایس ایل) تانبے کی روایتی ٹیلی فون تاروں پر تیز رفتار ڈیجیٹل انٹرنیٹ فراہم کرنے والی ٹیکنالوجی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-023&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In electronic circuitry and semiconductor fabrication, what does the abbreviation IC signify?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;الیکٹرانکس اور مائیکرو چپس میں استعمال ہونے والے مخفف آئی سی کا کیا مطلب ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internal Controller&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Integrated Circuit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Insulated Capacitor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Interchangeable Chip&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An Integrated Circuit (IC) combines microscopic transistors, capacitors, and resistors etched onto a single silicon chip.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹیگریٹڈ سرکٹ (آئی سی) سے مراد سلیکون کی ایک چھوٹی چپ پر ہزاروں ٹرانزسٹرز اور برقی پرزوں کو یکجا کر کے بنایا گیا مکمل سرکٹ ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-024&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In computer data processing cycles, raw data that has been organized, manipulated, and formatted becomes _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر میں جب خام ڈیٹا کو پروسیس اور منظم کر لیا جائے تو وہ کیا بن جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Metadata&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Information&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microcode&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cache&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Raw unprocessed input consists of facts; once structured and processed with context by the CPU, it is termed &#39;Information&#39;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;خام حقائق کو ڈیٹا کہا جاتا ہے، لیکن جب کمپیوٹر اسے پروسیس کر کے کارآمد اور بامعنی شکل میں بدل دیتا ہے تو وہ معلومات کہلاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-025&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In secure network transmission, what does the abbreviation VPN stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;محفوظ انٹرنیٹ نیٹ ورکنگ میں استعمال ہونے والے مخفف وی پی این کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Virtual Private Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Variable Public Node&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Verified Protocol Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Virtual Packet Navigator&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A VPN encrypts an internet connection to disguise user geolocation and protect private data traffic over public networks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورچوئل پرائیویٹ نیٹ ورک (وی پی این) انٹرنیٹ کنکشن کو انکرپٹ کر کے صارف کے ڈیٹا اور شناخت کو پبلک نیٹ ورکس پر محفوظ بناتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-026&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which markup language provides the fundamental foundational structural code for all World Wide Web pages?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ پر تمام ویب صفحات کا بنیادی ڈھانچہ تیار کرنے کے لیے کون سی مارک اپ لینگویج استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;C++&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;HTML&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Java&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Python&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;HTML (HyperText Markup Language) defines the layout, hyperlinks, content structures, and semantic elements of web documents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایچ ٹی ایم ایل وہ بنیادی مارک اپ زبان ہے جو کسی بھی ویب صفحے کی تحریر، لنکس اور ساخت کا تعین کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-027&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which string demonstrates the syntactically valid structure of an electronic mail (Email) address?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا نمونہ ای میل ایڈریس کی تکنیکی اور درست بناوٹ کو ظاہر کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;user.domain.com&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;user@domain.com&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;user@domain@org&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;www.user@domain&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A valid email contains a unique local mailbox identifier, followed strictly by a single @ sign and the destination domain name.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایک درست ای میل ایڈریس میں صارف کا نام، اس کے بعد لازمی طور پر ایٹ ریٹ کا نشان اور آخر میں ڈومین نیم درج ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-028&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut switches between running applications?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کھلے ہوئے پروگرامز کے درمیان سوئچ کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Tab&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Win + Tab&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Alt + Tab invokes the application switcher to jump quickly between running tasks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے آلٹ + ٹیب دبانے سے اسکرین پر کھلے مختلف پروگرامز کے درمیان فوری تبدیلی کی جا سکتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-029&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the networking acronym IP stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;نیٹ ورکنگ کی اصطلاح آئی پی کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internet Process&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internet Protocol&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internal Packet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Intranet Path&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;IP defines addressing and routing standards used to transmit data packets across interconnected networks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹرنیٹ پروٹوکول (آئی پی) وہ بنیادی معیار ہے جو نیٹ ورکس کے درمیان ڈیٹا پیکٹس بھیجنے اور پتے متعین کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-030&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What informal technical term is used as a synonym for a computer bug?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی خرابی یا بگ کے لیے عام بول چال میں کون سا متبادل لفظ بولا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Glitch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Leak&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Loop&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Patch&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A &#39;glitch&#39; refers to a minor, temporary technical malfunction or coding irregularity in systems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;گلچ سے مراد سسٹم یا سافٹ ویئر میں پیش آنے والی وقتی اور معمولی تکنیکی خرابی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-031&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following stores computer data permanently?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا آلہ ڈیٹا کو مستقل طور پر محفوظ رکھتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;RAM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard Disk&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cache&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processor Registers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hard drives provide permanent, non-volatile magnetic or solid-state storage that endures without power.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہارڈ ڈسک ایک غیر متزلزل میموری ہے جس میں بجلی بند ہو جانے کے بعد بھی ڈیٹا ہمیشہ محفوظ رہتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-032&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the electronic document acronym PDF stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دستاویزی فائل کے مخفف پی ڈی ایف کا کیا مطلب ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Portable Document Format&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Printable Digital File&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Public Data Format&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Protected Document File&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;PDF is an Adobe-developed open format preserving document layouts across disparate software systems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پورٹیبل ڈاکومنٹ فارمیٹ (پی ڈی ایف) ایڈوب کا بنایا گیا ایسا فارمیٹ ہے جس کا لے آؤٹ ہر ڈیوائس پر یکساں رہتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-033&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the networking acronym WAN denote?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;نیٹ ورکنگ کی اصطلاح وین کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wide Area Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wireless Access Node&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;World Array Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wired Area Network&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A WAN interconnects geographically separated local networks spanning entire regions, nations, or continents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;وائیڈ ایریا نیٹ ورک (وین) بڑے فاصلوں جیسے مختلف شہروں اور ممالک کے کمپیوٹرز کو آپس میں جوڑتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-034&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In inventory management, what does FIFO stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اسٹاک اور انوینٹری کے شعبے میں لفظ فائیفو کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;First In, First Out&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fast In, Fast Out&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fixed Inventory, Fixed Order&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Final Input, Final Output&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;FIFO ensures that earliest purchased or manufactured assets are used or sold prior to newer stock.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فرسٹ ان فرسٹ آؤٹ کا مطلب ہے کہ پہلے خریدا یا بنایا گیا مال ہی پہلے بیچا اور استعمال کیا جائے گا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-035&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which internet protocol encrypts web browser communications securely?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ویب براؤزر کے ڈیٹا کو محفوظ بنانے کے لیے کون سا انکرپٹڈ پروٹوکول استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;HTTP&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;HTTPS&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;FTP&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SMTP&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;HTTPS encrypts web traffic using TLS/SSL cryptographic protocols to maintain data confidentiality and integrity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایچ ٹی ٹی پی ایس انٹرنیٹ پر بھیجے جانے والے مواد کو انکرپشن کے ذریعے محفوظ بناتا ہے تاکہ ڈیٹا چوری نہ ہو۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-036&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software suite is used to build, edit, and manage PDF documents?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پی ڈی ایف دستاویزات بنانے اور ایڈٹ کرنے کے لیے کون سا سافٹ ویئر استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Adobe Acrobat&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Adobe Flash&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Adobe Premiere&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS Paint&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adobe Acrobat Pro provides tools to author, annotate, secure, sign, and modify documents in the PDF format.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایڈوب ایکروبیٹ وہ باقاعدہ سافٹ ویئر ہے جو پی ڈی ایف فائلوں کو بنانے، ایڈٹ کرنے اور ان میں تبدیلیاں کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-037&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which machine was the first commercially available electronic computer?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تجارتی مقاصد کے لیے مارکیٹ میں بیچا جانے والا پہلا الیکٹرانک کمپیوٹر کون سا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ENIAC&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;UNIVAC I&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Apple I&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;IBM 701&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer) was manufactured in 1951 for the US Census Bureau as the first commercial system.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یونیواک دنیا کا پہلا تجارتی کمپیوٹر تھا جو 1951 میں امریکی مردم شماری کے محکمے کو باضابطہ طور پر فروخت کیا گیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-038&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which electronic component formed the bedrock of third-generation computers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تیسری جنریشن کے کمپیوٹرز میں سرکٹس کے لیے کون سا بنیادی پرزہ استعمال کیا گیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vacuum tubes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Integrated Circuits (ICs)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Discrete transistors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microchips (ULSI)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Third-generation computers (1960s–1970s) replaced individual transistors with silicon Integrated Circuits.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;تیسری جنریشن کے کمپیوٹرز میں الگ تھلگ ٹرانزسٹرز کے بجائے سلیکون کی بنی انٹیگریٹڈ سرکٹس (چپس) استعمال ہوئیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-039&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In video surveillance technology, what does the abbreviation DVR mean?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سیکیورٹی کیمروں سے متعلق مخفف ڈی وی آر کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital Video Recorder&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Video Relay&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Direct Visual Receiver&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital Voice Router&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A DVR converts analog CCTV camera video signals into digital format and records them onto local hard drives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیجیٹل ویڈیو ریکارڈر (ڈی وی آر) سیکیورٹی کیمروں کی اینالاگ ویڈیو کو ڈیجیٹل میں بدل کر ہارڈ ڈسک میں محفوظ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-040&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In IP camera surveillance systems, what does NVR stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;نیٹ ورک کیمروں کے نظام میں مخفف این وی آر کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Video Recorder&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Native Video Receiver&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Voice Relay&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Node Visual Router&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An NVR captures and records video streams transmitted digitally across local area networks by IP cameras.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;نیٹ ورک ویڈیو ریکارڈر (این وی آر) انٹرنیٹ پروٹوکول (آئی پی) کیمروں سے ڈیجیٹل ویڈیو حاصل کر کے نیٹ ورک پر ریکارڈ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-041&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the telecommunication acronym SMS stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;موبائل میسجنگ کے مخفف ایس ایم ایس کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Secure Mail System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Short Message Service&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Synchronized Mobile System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Messaging Standard&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;SMS is a standardized cellular network protocol that delivers short alphanumeric text messages up to 160 characters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ میسج سروس (ایس ایم ایس) موبائل نیٹ ورکس پر مختصر تحریری پیغامات بھیجنے اور وصول کرنے کا پروٹوکول ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-042&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is another common technical term for Main Memory?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی مین میموری کا دوسرا تکنیکی نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard Disk&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;RAM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ROM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cache&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Main memory directly identifies system Random Access Memory (RAM), where active programs and processor operations reside.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کی مین میموری سے مراد سسٹم کی ریم ہوتی ہے، جہاں چلنے والے پروگرامز کا ڈیٹا عارضی طور پر رہتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-043&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the primary purpose of a network Firewall?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر نیٹ ورکس میں فائر وال کا بنیادی مقصد کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To accelerate file downloads&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To block unauthorized remote network access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To assign dynamic IP addresses&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To defragment storage arrays&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A firewall inspects inbound and outbound network packets, preventing unauthorized intruders from penetrating a private network.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فائر وال نیٹ ورک پر آنے جانے والے ڈیٹا کی جانچ کرتی ہے اور غیر مجاز افراد کو نیٹ ورک میں داخل ہونے سے روکتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-044&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which hardware piece is typically unneeded in a pure local area network (LAN)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک عام لوکل ایریا نیٹ ورک (ایل اے این) میں کس ڈیوائس کی بنیادی ضرورت نہیں ہوتی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ethernet Switch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Interface Card&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Telephone Line Modem&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Twisted-pair Cable&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Local networks connect hosts directly via Ethernet switches and NIC cards without requiring analog phone line modulation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایک ہی عمارت کے اندر کمپیوٹرز کو آپس میں جوڑنے کے لیے سوئچ اور کیبل کافی ہوتے ہیں، موڈیم کی ضرورت نہیں ہوتی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-045&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In telecom and networking, what does the acronym ISP stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;نیٹ ورکنگ میں استعمال ہونے والے مخفف آئی ایس پی سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internet Service Provider&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internal System Protocol&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Integrated Software Package&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internet Security Proxy&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An ISP is a telecommunications vendor furnishing retail customers with access and routing onto the global Internet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹرنیٹ سروس پرووائیڈر (آئی ایس پی) وہ کمپنی ہوتی ہے جو صارفین کو انٹرنیٹ کا کنکشن اور سروس مہیا کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-046&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which component is NOT part of the standard C language compilation pipeline?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سی لینگویج میں پروگرام تیار کرنے کے عمل میں کون سا ماڈیول شامل نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Preprocessor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linker&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Converter&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The C build process passes code through a preprocessor, compiler, assembler, and linker; &#39;Converter&#39; is not a module.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سی لینگویج کے اندر کوڈ کو چلانے کے لیے پری پروسیسر، کمپائلر اور لنکر ہوتے ہیں، کنورٹر نام کا کوئی مرحلہ نہیں ہوتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-047&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The reduction or loss of telecommunication signal strength over distance is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تار یا سگنل میں فاصلہ بڑھنے کے ساتھ لہروں کی طاقت میں کمی کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Attenuation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modulation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Amplification&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Resonance&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Attenuation is the natural gradual loss in amplitude and power that electrical or radio signals suffer along a transmission medium.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کیبل یا فضا میں طویل فاصلہ طے کرنے کے دوران سگنل کی طاقت کا گھٹ جانا اٹینوئیشن (Attenuation) کہلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-048&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the telecommunication acronym ISDN stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹیلی مواصلات کے مخفف آئی ایس ڈی این کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internet Services Data Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Integrated Services Digital Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;International Standard Digital Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internal System Data Network&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ISDN is a set of digital communication standards allowing simultaneous voice, video, and data transmission over telephone lines.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آئی ایس ڈی این ڈیجیٹل مواصلات کا وہ معیار ہے جو فون تاروں پر بیک وقت آواز، ویڈیو اور ڈیٹا منتقل کرنے کی سہولت دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-049&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Network transmission bandwidth is standardly measured in _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;نیٹ ورک ٹرانسمیشن بینڈوڈتھ کی پیمائش عام طور پر کس یونٹ میں ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bytes per minute&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hertz per second&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bits per second (bps)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Packets per hour&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bandwidth represents the maximum data volume transmitted over an internet channel, measured in bits per second (bps).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بینڈوڈتھ سے مراد انٹرنیٹ کنکشن پر ڈیٹا منتقل ہونے کی رفتار ہے، جسے بٹس فی سیکنڈ میں ماپا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-050&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the primary function of the &quot;Save As&quot; command?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس میں &quot;سیو ایز&quot; کمانڈ کا بنیادی مقصد کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To save a duplicate copy under a new name or location&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To permanently overwrite the current master file&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To export the document as plain unformatted text&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To clear active changes from system memory&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;Save As&quot; creates a new distinct file instance without altering or overwriting the original existing file.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سیو ایز کمانڈ اصل فائل کو تبدیل کیے بغیر دستاویز کی ایک نئی کاپی الگ نام یا فولڈر میں محفوظ کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-051&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which hardware converts digital signals to communicate over phone lines?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹیلی فون لائنوں کے ذریعے انٹرنیٹ جوڑنے کے لیے کون سا آلہ ضروری ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modem&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Card&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sound Card&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Graphic Adapter&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A modem modulates outgoing digital computer bits into analog waveforms and demodulates incoming signals.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;موڈیم ڈیجیٹل ڈیٹا کو فون لائن کی اینالاگ لہروں میں بدلتا ہے اور آنے والے سگنلز کو واپس ڈیجیٹل بناتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-052&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The foundational memory term &quot;Bit&quot; is a portmanteau of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر ڈیٹا کے بنیادی لفظ بٹ (Bit) سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Basic Integer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Binary Digit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Byte Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Boolean Term&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;Bit&quot; stands for Binary Digit, representing the single atomic binary storage state (either 0 or 1).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لفظ بٹ دراصل بائنری ڈیجٹ کا مخفف ہے، جو کمپیوٹر میں ڈیٹا کی سب سے چھوٹی اکائی (0 یا 1) کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-053&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which computer memory requires periodic electronic recharging to retain data?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر میموری کی کون سی قسم ڈیٹا برقرار رکھنے کے لیے بار بار بجلی سے ریفریش ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Static RAM (SRAM)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dynamic RAM (DRAM)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flash EEPROM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic ROM&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;DRAM stores bits using capacitors that slowly leak charge, requiring hundreds of refreshes per second.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈی ریم کے اندر کپیسیٹرز سے کرنٹ خارج ہوتا رہتا ہے، اس لیے ڈیٹا قائم رکھنے کے لیے اسے سیکنڈ میں کئی بار ریفریش کرنا پڑتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-054&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The formalized collection of rules governing data transmission is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر نیٹ ورک پر ڈیٹا بھیجنے کے باقاعدہ اور طے شدہ اصولوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Protocol&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Router&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Medium&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hyperlink&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A communication protocol governs formatting, timing, and error-checking sequences required for data exchanges across networks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پروٹوکول نیٹ ورک کے ان لازمی اصولوں کو کہتے ہیں جن کے تحت مختلف ڈیوائسز آپس میں ڈیٹا کا تبادلہ کرتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-055&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the official technical term for an internet webpage address?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ پر کسی بھی ویب پیج کے باقاعدہ پتے کو تکنیکی طور پر کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hostname file&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Uniform Resource Locator (URL)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Protocol stream&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hyperlink tag&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The URL is the universal syntactical address routing web browsers to exact files across web hosting servers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یو آر ایل کسی بھی ویب پیج کا وہ مکمل تکنیکی پتہ ہوتا ہے جس سے براؤزر اس صفحے تک رسائی پاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-056&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A modern digital computer fundamentally consists of integrated electronic _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک جدید کمپیوٹر اندرونی ساخت کے لحاظ سے بنیادی طور پر کن چیزوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic gears&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Electronic circuits and chips&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical relays&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mechanical switches&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Computers rely on microscopic integrated circuits and silicon semiconductor traces that rapidly direct electric voltages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر بنیادی طور پر سلیکون چپس اور برقی سرکٹس کے جال سے بنتا ہے جن میں بجلی کی رو تیزی سے دوڑتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-057&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Who invented the Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC), the first electronic digital calculator?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پہلا الیکٹرانک ڈیجیٹل کمپیوٹنگ آلہ بنانے والے سائنسدان کون تھے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Charles Babbage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;John Vincent Atanasoff&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Herman Hollerith&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alan Turing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Professor John Vincent Atanasoff, alongside Clifford Berry, engineered the ABC in 1942, pioneering electronic digital calculation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جان ونسنٹ اٹاناسوف نے 1942 میں پہلا ڈیجیٹل حسابی کمپیوٹر بنا کر جدید الیکٹرانک کمپیوٹنگ کی بنیاد رکھی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-058&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which historic network laid the foundation for the Internet?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ پہلا کمپیوٹر نیٹ ورک کون سا تھا جس سے انٹرنیٹ کا آغاز ہوا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;NSFNET&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ARPANET&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Usenet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Telnet&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ARPANET, created in 1969 by the US Department of Defense, pioneered packet switching, which founded the Internet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آرپانیٹ امریکی دفاعی ادارے کا 1969 میں بنایا گیا وہ پہلا نیٹ ورک تھا جس نے موجودہ انٹرنیٹ کی بنیاد رکھی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-059&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which communication mode allows simultaneous two-way transmission?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دونوں طرف سے ایک ہی وقت میں ڈیٹا کے تبادلے کو کون سا موڈ کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Simplex mode&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Half-duplex mode&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Full-duplex mode&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Single-channel mode&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Full-duplex allows data to transmit in both directions at the same time, just like a modern telephone call.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فل ڈوپلیکس موڈ میں دونوں اطراف سے بیک وقت ڈیٹا بھیجا اور وصول کیا جا سکتا ہے، جیسے فون پر بات چیت۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-060&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which markup language is the foundational core of World Wide Web pages?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ پر تمام ویب صفحات کا بنیادی ڈھانچہ بنانے والی اصل زبان کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;PHP&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;HTML&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Python&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;XML&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;HTML (HyperText Markup Language) structures content, text formatting, and multimedia links across the World Wide Web.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایچ ٹی ایم ایل وہ بنیادی مارک اپ زبان ہے جو انٹرنیٹ پر ویب سائٹس کی بنیاد اور ڈھانچہ تیار کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-061&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The physical or logical geometric layout of devices in a network is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر نیٹ ورک میں تمام تاروں اور کمپیوٹرز کو جوڑنے کی باقاعدہ بناوٹ کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Topology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Routing Scheme&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Gateway Protocol&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Encryption Key&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Topology describes how network nodes and links are arranged, such as in star, bus, ring, or mesh patterns.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹوپولوجی اس نقشے کو کہتے ہیں جس کے تحت نیٹ ورک کے تمام کمپیوٹرز ایک دوسرے سے کیبل کے ذریعے جڑتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-062&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;How many generations of computers are recognized to date?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی تاریخ کو اب تک کتنی نسلوں (جنریشنز) میں بانٹا گیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;6&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Computer history is divided into five generations, ranging from vacuum tubes to modern artificial intelligence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کے ارتقا کو پانچ بنیادی نسلوں میں تقسیم کیا گیا ہے، جن میں ویکیوم ٹیوب سے لے کر مصنوعی ذہانت شامل ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-063&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A language translator that executes code line by line is a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ پروگرام جو کوڈ کی ایک ایک لائن پڑھ کر ساتھ ساتھ ترجمہ کرے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Interpreter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linker&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Assembler&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An interpreter translates and executes source code statements one by one, halting immediately if a syntax bug appears.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹرپریٹر کوڈ کی ایک ایک سطر کو باری باری پڑھ کر چلاتا ہے اور غلطی آنے پر اسی وقت رک جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-064&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which operations are used to move text permanently to a new location?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی عبارت کو پرانی جگہ سے ہٹا کر نئی جگہ لے جانے کے لیے کیا کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Copy and Paste&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cut and Paste&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete and Paste&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Select and Drag only&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cut (Ctrl + X) lifts highlighted text to the clipboard, and Paste (Ctrl + V) sets it down in the destination spot.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کٹ اور پیسٹ کا عمل تحریر کو پچھلی جگہ سے بالکل غائب کر کے نئی جگہ پر منتقل کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-065&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The binary language that computer hardware understands directly is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کا ہارڈ ویئر سیدھی طرح جس زبان کے کوڈ کو سمجھتا ہے، وہ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High-Level Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Machine Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Script Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Assembly Code&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Machine language consists of raw binary digits (0s and 1s) directly parsed by processor logic gates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مشین لینگویج خالص بائنری ہندسوں پر مشتمل زبان ہے جسے پروسیسر بغیر کسی ترجمے کے فوراً سمجھ لیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-066&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Landscape and Portrait are options under which page setting?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پورٹریٹ اور لینڈ اسکیپ کے آپشنز کس سیٹنگ کے ماتحت آتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Margins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Orientation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Border&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Size&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Page Orientation sets the print direction of a page, either vertically (Portrait) or horizontally (Landscape).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پیج اورینٹیشن وہ سیٹنگ ہے جو طے کرتی ہے کہ صفحہ لمبائی کے رخ پرنٹ ہوگا یا چوڑائی کے رخ پر۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-067&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The set of electronic instructions that operates computer hardware is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے ہارڈ ویئر پرزوں کو چلانے والی تمام ہدایات کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Peripheral&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Port&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Software is the collection of digital programs, routines, and data instructing computer hardware what to do.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سوفٹ ویئر ان تمام ہدایات اور پروگرامز کو کہتے ہیں جو کمپیوٹر ہارڈ ویئر کو کام کرنے کا طریقہ بتاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-068&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A device that works immediately when connected without manual setup is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ ہارڈ ویئر جسے کمپیوٹر سے جوڑتے ہی وہ خود بخود کام شروع کر دے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Multi-processing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Plug and Play&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Device Emulation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hot Booting&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Plug and Play (PnP) allows the operating system to detect and configure new hardware without user intervention.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پلگ اینڈ پلے اس ٹیکنالوجی کو کہتے ہیں جس میں کوئی پرزہ لگاتے ہی کمپیوٹر اسے فوراً چلا دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-069&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which command saves an open document under a different filename?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کھلی ہوئی فائل کو کسی نئے نام سے محفوظ کرنے کے لیے کون سی کمانڈ چنی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Save As&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Quick Save&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clone Document&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Export&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &quot;Save As&quot; command (F12) creates a copy of the current document under a new name without altering the original.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سیو ایز کے ذریعے اصل فائل کو ویسا ہی رکھ کر ایک نئے نام سے نئی فائل محفوظ کی جا سکتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-070&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Google+ was originally launched as a social network rival to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;گوگل پلس کس مشہور سوشل نیٹ ورک کے مقابلے کے لیے بنایا گیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Twitter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Facebook&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;LinkedIn&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flickr&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Google launched Google+ in 2011 to compete directly with Facebook&#39;s social networking platform.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;گوگل نے سال 2011 میں فیس بک کی بڑھتی مقبولیت کا مقابلہ کرنے کے لیے گوگل پلس شروع کیا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-071&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A high-speed network limited to a single office, building, or campus is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک ہی عمارت یا اسکول کی حدود میں پھیلے ہوئے کمپیوٹر نیٹ ورک کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WAN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MAN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;LAN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;PAN&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Local Area Network (LAN) connects computers over a small geographic footprint to share local printers and files.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لوکل ایریا نیٹ ورک (ایل اے این) ایک ہی عمارت کے اندر موجود تمام کمپیوٹرز کو جوڑنے والا نیٹ ورک ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-072&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the primary operational role of a computer network Firewall?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر میں نیٹ ورک فائر وال لگانے کا سب سے اہم مقصد کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To speed up hard disk reads&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Security and blocking unauthorized access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Automatic file compression&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Managing display pixels&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A firewall acts as a security barrier that inspects incoming and outgoing network traffic, blocking unauthorized access.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فائر وال ایک حفاظتی دیوار کا کام کرتی ہے جو باہر کے حملہ آوروں اور غیر متعلقہ ٹریفک کو اندر آنے سے روکتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-073&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the communication term Modem stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ والے آلے موڈیم کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modular Demodulation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modulator-Demodulator&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modern Electronic Device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modulation Medium&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A modem modulates digital computer signals into analog waves and demodulates incoming analog waves back into digital data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;موڈیم دراصل ماڈیولیٹر اور ڈی ماڈیولیٹر کا مخفف ہے، جو ڈیجیٹل اور اینالاگ سگنلز کو آپس میں بدلتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-074&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A device that sends human instructions into the computer is an _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ آلہ جو انسان کی دی گئی ہدایات کو کمپیوٹر کے اندر لے جاتا ہے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Power adapter&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An input device (like a keyboard or mouse) converts user commands into binary signals understood by the CPU.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ان پٹ ڈیوائس (جیسے کی بورڈ یا ماؤس) انسانی احکامات کو کمپیوٹر کی بائنری زبان میں بدل کر اندر پہنچاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-075&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The local network IP address 192.168.1.1 is categorized as a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;گھروں کے راؤٹر کا ایڈریس 192.168.1.1 کس قسم کا آئی پی ایڈریس ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Public IP address&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Private IP address&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Multicast IP address&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Loopback address&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;192.168.1.1 is a reserved private IP address used on local area networks (LANs) and home Wi-Fi routers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ ایک پرائیویٹ آئی پی ایڈریس ہے جو گھر اور دفتر کے راؤٹرز اور لوکل نیٹ ورک پر ڈیوائسز کو دیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-076&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the main purpose of DNS in computer networking?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر نیٹ ورک میں ڈومین نیم سسٹم (ڈی این ایس) کا اصل کام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Assigns local passwords&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Translates domain names into IP addresses&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compresses video files&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scans incoming emails&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Domain Name System functions like the Internet&#39;s phonebook, translating names like google.com into numeric IP addresses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈی این ایس ویب سائٹ کے عام نام کو کمپیوٹر کے سمجھنے والے عددی آئی پی ایڈریس میں بدلتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-077&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer modem is primarily used to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے ساتھ موڈیم لگانے کا سب سے بڑا فائدہ کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Play music files&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Connect to the Internet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scan paper pictures&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cool internal circuits&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A modem modulates and demodulates data signals over telephone or cable lines to grant internet access.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;موڈیم کیبل یا فون لائن کے سگنلز کو کمپیوٹر کے مطابق بنا کر انٹرنیٹ کنکشن فراہم کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-078&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A central computer that provides data and resources to network users is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ مرکزی بڑا کمپیوٹر جو نیٹ ورک پر دوسرے تمام کمپیوٹرز کو ڈیٹا اور فائلیں مہیا کرتا ہے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Workstation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Server&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Client PC&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modem&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A server is a dedicated network system that stores files, manages traffic, and provides shared resources to clients.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;نیٹ ورک سرور وہ مرکزی کمپیوٹر ہوتا ہے جس پر ساری معلومات اور سروسز رکھی جاتی ہیں تاکہ دیگر کمپیوٹرز فائدہ اٹھا سکیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-079&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The Extended ASCII character encoding system provides how many symbols?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایکسٹینڈڈ آسکی کوڈنگ سسٹم میں کل کتنے مختلف حروف اور نشانات رکھے گئے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;128&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;256&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;512&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1024&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Extended ASCII uses 8 binary bits per character, offering&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایکسٹینڈڈ آسکی سسٹم 8 بٹس کا استعمال کرتا ہے، جس کی بدولت اس میں کل 256 مختلف حروف اور نشانات سما سکتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-080&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which primary electronic switching component was used in first-generation computers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی پہلی جنریشن کے سرکٹس میں کون سا بنیادی پرزہ استعمال کیا گیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vacuum Tubes and Valves&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Transistors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microprocessors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Integrated Circuits&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;First-generation computing machines relied on glass thermionic vacuum tubes to control electronic current switching.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پہلی نسل کے کمپیوٹرز میں کرنٹ اور سگنلز کو کنٹرول کرنے کے لیے شیشے کی بڑی ویکیوم ٹیوبیں استعمال ہوتی تھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-081&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software is designed to manage and control basic computer operations?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے بنیادی نظام اور پرزوں کو سنبھالنے کے لیے کون سا سافٹ ویئر بنتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Presentation Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vector Graphics&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;System software (like operating systems) manages physical hardware resources and coordinates application execution.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سسٹم سوفٹ ویئر کمپیوٹر کے ہارڈ ویئر کا انتظام سنبھالتا ہے اور عام پروگرامز کو چلانے کا راستہ بناتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-082&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An electronic Smart Card contains an embedded _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بینک اور شناختی اسمارٹ کارڈ کے اندر کون سی چپ لگی ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microprocessor chip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Audio speaker&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cathode display&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cooling diode&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Smart cards house an embedded integrated microprocessor chip that stores encrypted user authentication data securely.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سمارٹ کارڈ کے اندر ایک چھوٹی مائیکرو پروسیسر چپ لگی ہوتی ہے جو صارف کا ڈیٹا محفوظ رکھتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-083&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which data switching technique powers the global Internet?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ پر ڈیٹا ایک جگہ سے دوسری جگہ بھیجنے کے لیے کون سی سوئچنگ استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Circuit Switching&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Packet Switching&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Manual Switching&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Direct Cable Switching&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Packet switching breaks digital files into small, labeled chunks (packets) that travel along independent routes across the web.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پیکٹ سوئچنگ وہ طریقہ ہے جس میں ڈیٹا کو چھوٹے چھوٹے پیکٹوں میں توڑ کر انٹرنیٹ پر تیز رفتاری سے بھیجا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-084&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In which network topology are all workstations connected to a central Hub?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کس نیٹ ورک ٹوپولوجی میں تمام کمپیوٹرز ایک مرکزی حب یا سوئچ سے جڑتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bus topology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Star topology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ring topology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mesh topology&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Star topology connects each independent network computer individually to a central switch or hub using its own cable.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسٹار ٹوپولوجی میں ہر کمپیوٹر کی اپنی الگ تار ہوتی ہے جو درمیان میں رکھے مرکزی سوئچ سے جڑتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-085&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the network acronym MAN stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;نیٹ ورکنگ کے مخفف مین (MAN) کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Main Area Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Metropolitan Area Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Multi Access Node&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Major Array Network&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Metropolitan Area Network connects multiple local networks spanning across an entire city or large municipal district.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میٹروپولیٹن ایریا نیٹ ورک وہ بڑا نیٹ ورک ہے جو پورے ایک شہر یا بستی کے کمپیوٹرز کو آپس میں جوڑتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-086&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;For how many billion dollars was Twitter bought in 2022?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایلون مسک نے سال 2022 میں ٹویٹر کو کتنے ارب ڈالر میں خریدا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;24 billion&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;36 billion&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;44 billion&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;54 billion&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Billionaire Elon Musk finalized the corporate acquisition of social network Twitter in October 2022 for 44 billion dollars.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایلون مسک نے اکتوبر 2022 میں سوشل میڈیا نیٹ ورک ٹویٹر کا پورا سودا 44 ارب ڈالر میں مکمل کیا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-087&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Computer internal storage memory is broadly divided into how many basic types?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی میموری کو بنیادی طور پر کتنی بڑی اقسام میں بانٹا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2 types&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;4 types&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;6 types&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;8 types&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Memory is split into Primary Memory (fast, temporary RAM and ROM) and Secondary Storage (magnetic and optical drives).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میموری کی دو اہم اقسام ہیں: پرائمری میموری (ریم اور روم) اور سیکنڈری اسٹوریج (ہارڈ ڈسک وغیرہ)۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-088&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer&#39;s native machine language is composed purely of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی اپنی اصلی مشین لینگویج کن دو ہندسوں پر مشتمل ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Octal letters&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Zeros and Ones (0 and 1)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Decimal values&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hex symbols&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Machine code consists exclusively of binary digits (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مشین لینگویج صرف زیرو اور ون (0 اور 1) کے بائنری کوڈ سے بنتی ہے جسے پروسیسر براہ راست چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-089&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Machine language and Assembly language are classified as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مشین لینگویج اور اسمبلی لینگویج کو کس درجے کی زبانیں مانا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High-level languages&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Low-level languages&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Object-oriented languages&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Natural languages&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Both are low-level languages closely tied to hardware architecture, requiring intimate processor instruction knowledge.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ دونوں لو لیول زبانیں ہیں جن کا کمپیوٹر کے ہارڈ ویئر سرکٹس سے بہت قریبی تعلق ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-090&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What software bridges human users with internal computer hardware?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر چلانے والے انسان اور مشین کے پرزوں کے درمیان رابطہ کون کرواتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage hard drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System power supply&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modem&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Operating System acts as the primary visual interface translator, interpreting human commands for the hardware.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم وہ بنیادی واسطہ ہے جو انسان کے کلک اور احکامات کو ہارڈ ویئر کی سمجھ کے مطابق چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-091&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In document page setup, Landscape refers to the page _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پیج سیٹ اپ کے اندر لینڈ اسکیپ کس چیز کی ایک قسم ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paper Size&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Page Orientation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Text Margins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Font Style&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Landscape is a page orientation where the document canvas is positioned horizontally wider than it is tall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لینڈ اسکیپ صفحے کے رخ (اورینٹیشن) کی وہ قسم ہے جس میں صفحے کی چوڑائی اس کی لمبائی سے زیادہ ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-092&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In networking, which topology interconnects every node using direct links?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ کون سا نیٹ ورک ہے جس میں ہر کمپیوٹر دوسرے تمام کمپیوٹرز سے الگ تار سے جڑا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bus Topology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mesh Topology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Star Topology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ring Topology&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In a complete mesh topology, every computer has a dedicated point-to-point cable connecting it to every other network device.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میش ٹوپولوجی وہ جال نما نیٹ ورک ہے جس میں ہر ایک کمپیوٹر دوسرے تمام کمپیوٹرز کے ساتھ الگ تار سے جڑتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-093&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The ABC electronic digital computer (1942) was developed by _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سال 1942 میں پہلا الیکٹرانک ڈیجیٹل کمپیوٹر کن سائنسدانوں نے مل کر بنایا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bill Gates and Paul Allen&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Professor John Vincent Atanasoff and graduate student Clifford Berry engineered the Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جان اٹاناسوف اور کلفورڈ بیری نے مل کر اے بی سی نامی دنیا کا پہلا الیکٹرانک ڈیجیٹل کمپیوٹر بنایا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-094&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Iconic technology company IBM is globally nicknamed as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;امریکہ کی تاریخی کمپیوٹر کمپنی آئی بی ایم کو کس مشہور عرفی نام سے پکارا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Big Blue&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Silicon Giant&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tech Red&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Micro Corp&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;IBM is widely referred to on Wall Street and in tech circles as &quot;Big Blue,&quot; reflecting its blue corporate branding.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آئی بی ایم کمپنی کو اس کے نیلے رنگ کے مونوگرام اور شناخت کی وجہ سے بگ بلو کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-095&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) is standardly used with _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;الیکٹرانکس میں فریکوئنسی ڈویژن ملٹی پلیکسنگ کن سگنلز پر کام کرتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Analog Signals&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Discrete logic packets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pure binary data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Baseband pulses&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;FDM splits continuous analog communication bandwidth into distinct frequency sub-channels carrying signals concurrently.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایف ڈی ایم ایک ایسا طریقہ ہے جس میں اینالاگ سگنلز کی مختلف لہروں کو بانٹ کر ایک ہی تار پر بیک وقت بھیجا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-096&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the technical abbreviation AI stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹیکنالوجی کے مشہور مخفف اے آئی کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Automated Information&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Artificial Intelligence&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Advanced Integration&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Applied Internet&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer algorithms simulating human cognitive processes like learning and problem-solving.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آرٹیفیشل انٹیلیجنس (مصنوعی ذہانت) سے مراد کمپیوٹر کا انسانوں کی طرح سوچنے، سمجھنے اور فیصلے کرنے کی صلاحیت حاصل کرنا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-097&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What information does a network router inspect to forward data packets?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک نیٹ ورک راؤٹر انٹرنیٹ ڈیٹا کو آگے بھیجنے کے لیے کس چیز کی جانچ کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;IP Packet destination address&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard drive sectors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sound volume&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Monitor refresh rate&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Routers read the destination IP address contained in the header of data packets to direct them through network pathways.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;راؤٹر ڈیٹا کے پیکٹ پر لگی منزل کا آئی پی ایڈریس پڑھتا ہے اور اسے درست راستے پر آگے روانہ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-098&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Online social networks are primarily organized around _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ کے سوشل نیٹ ورکس کا اصل دائرہ کار کن کے گرد گھومتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware components&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;People and user profiles&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating kernels&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Printer queues&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Social networks link individual users, allowing people to form virtual communities and share personal content.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سوشل نیٹ ورکس بنیادی طور پر انسانوں اور ان کے ذاتی رابطوں کے گرد بنتے ہیں تاکہ لوگ آپس میں جڑ سکیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-099&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is standardly deployed for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹائم ڈویژن ملٹی پلیکسنگ کا طریقہ کار کس قسم کی ٹرانسمیشن میں استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital high-speed transmission&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Analog radio broadcasting only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mechanical telegraph lines&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Low-speed acoustic lines&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;TDM interleaves multiple synchronized digital data streams across dedicated time slots along a single high-bandwidth link.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹی ڈی ایم کا طریقہ تیز رفتار ڈیجیٹل لائن پر وقت کے وقفے بانٹ کر کئی سگنلز کو ایک ساتھ گزارتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-100&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A standard, complete website URL typically contains how many main parts?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک مکمل ویب ایڈریس (یو آر ایل) بنیادی طور پر کتنے اہم حصوں سے مل کر بنتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2 parts&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;3 parts&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;6 parts&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;8 parts&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A standard URL consists of the Protocol (e.g., https://), the Domain name (e.g., pakmcqs.com), and the Resource Path.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کسی بھی یو آر ایل کے 3 اہم حصے ہوتے ہیں: پروٹوکول، ویب سائٹ کا ڈومین نام اور اس فائل کا راستہ۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-101&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A network connecting all nodes along a single shared cable is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ کون سا نیٹ ورک ہے جس میں تمام کمپیوٹرز ایک ہی مشترکہ تار سے جڑے ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Star topology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bus topology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ring topology&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mesh topology&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In a Bus topology, every host computer connects directly to a single continuous central transmission cable (backbone).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بس ٹوپولوجی وہ نیٹ ورک ہے جس میں ایک ہی لمبی مرکزی کیبل کے ساتھ تمام کمپیوٹرز کو جوڑ دیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-102&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In classic menu bars, Undo, Cut, and Paste commands were located in the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سافٹ ویئر کے پرانے مینو میں کٹ، کاپی اور انڈو کی کمانڈز کس مینو کے اندر ہوتی تھیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File Menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Edit Menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View Menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tools Menu&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Edit menu historically housed basic editing commands including Cut (Ctrl + X), Copy, and Undo (Ctrl + Z).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پرانے پروگرامز میں لکھائی سنوارنے، کاپی کرنے اور کٹ کرنے کے تمام بٹن ایڈیٹ مینو کے اندر رکھے جاتے تھے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-103&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In electronics and computers, what does the acronym IC stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;الیکٹرانکس کی چھوٹی چپس کے مخفف آئی سی کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Integrated Circuit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Internal Controller&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Intelligent Chip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input Component&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An Integrated Circuit (IC) is a microscopic assembly of electronic circuits etched onto a flat silicon semiconductor wafer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹیگریٹڈ سرکٹ (آئی سی) سلیکون کی وہ چھوٹی چپ ہے جس پر لاکھوں برقی سرکٹس کو ایک ساتھ جوڑ دیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-104&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In general, how many scrollbars can appear in a document window?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;عام طور پر کسی بھی کمپیوٹر ونڈو پر زیادہ سے زیادہ کتنی اسکرول بارز ہوتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2 (Vertical and Horizontal)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;3&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Application windows feature at most two scrollbars: a vertical bar to scroll up/down and a horizontal bar to scroll left/right.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کسی بھی ونڈو میں صرف دو اسکرول بارز ہوتی ہیں: ایک اوپر نیچے کرنے والی اور دوسری دائیں بائیں کرنے والی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-105&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is a classic example of a Wide Area Network (WAN)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پوری دنیا میں پھیلے ہوئے وائیڈ ایریا نیٹ ورک (وین) کی سب سے بڑی مثال کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Home Wi-Fi link&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The Global Internet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bluetooth link&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Office Ethernet cable&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Internet is the premier worldwide WAN, connecting millions of regional and local networks across continents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹرنیٹ دنیا کا سب سے بڑا وائیڈ ایریا نیٹ ورک ہے جس نے تمام ملکوں اور شہروں کے کمپیوٹرز کو جوڑا ہوا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-106&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which markup code is the standard hypertext language of the web?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ پر ویب سائٹس تیار کرنے کے لیے ہائپر ٹیکسٹ کی معیاری زبان کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;XML&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;HTML&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WML&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;HTTP&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the universal markup language defining web page content and hyperlinks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایچ ٹی ایم ایل وہ بنیادی ہائپر ٹیکسٹ مارک اپ زبان ہے جس پر دنیا کی تمام ویب سائٹس کا ڈھانچہ بنتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-107&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Word tool generates personalized copies of the same letter for many people?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک ہی خط کو الگ الگ ناموں اور پتوں کے ساتھ کئی لوگوں کو بھیجنے والا فیچر کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AutoFormat&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mail Merge&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Document Compare&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Macro Script&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mail Merge marries a master form letter with an address list to generate customized letters for hundreds of recipients.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میل مرج کے ذریعے ایک ہی خط کو لسٹ میں موجود تمام ناموں اور پتوں کے ساتھ خودکار ملا کر تیار کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-108&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A network that spans across an entire city or metropolitan district is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک پورے شہر یا میونسپل حدود میں پھیلے ہوئے کمپیوٹر نیٹ ورک کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;LAN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MAN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;PAN&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SAN&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) bridges multiple organizational LANs across a town or metropolitan municipality.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میٹروپولیٹن ایریا نیٹ ورک وہ نیٹ ورک ہے جو پورے ایک شہر کے دفاتر اور برانچوں کے کمپیوٹرز کو جوڑتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;network-ty-109&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Network Types, Topologies &amp; Devices&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which early computing machine was built as a special-purpose electronic calculator?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے وہ پہلا پرانا کمپیوٹر کون سا تھا جو صرف مخصوص حسابی مساوات حل کرنے بنا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ENIAC&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;EDVAC&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;UNIVAC I&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Built in 1942, the ABC was a special-purpose electronic digital device designed solely to solve linear algebra equations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اے بی سی کمپیوٹر 1942 میں بنایا گیا وہ مخصوص آلہ تھا جو صرف الجبرا کی مساواتیں حل کرنے کے لیے بنا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: NUMBER SYSTEMS &amp; ENCODINGS --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-number-systems-encodings&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Number Systems &amp; Encodings&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;number-sys-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Number Systems &amp; Encodings&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number (1101)2(1101)2? (1×23)+(1×22)+(0×21)+(1×20)=8+4+0+1=13(1×23)+(1×22)+(0×21)+(1×20)=8+4+0+1=3.&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بائنری نمبر (1101)2(1101)2 کا اعشاری متبادل کیا ہے؟ (A) 11&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;12&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;13&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;15&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Converting binary to decimal:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بائنری کو اعشاری نظام میں تبدیل کرنے سے:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;number-sys-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Number Systems &amp; Encodings&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the mathematical base (radix) of the conventional Decimal Number System?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;روایتی اعشاری عددی نظام کی بنیاد کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;8&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;10&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;16&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The decimal number system is base-10, meaning it is constructed using exactly ten distinct digits (0 through 9).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اعشاری عددی نظام کی بنیاد 10 ہے، یعنی اس میں اعداد کو ظاہر کرنے کے لیے 0 سے 9 تک کے دس ہندسے استعمال ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;number-sys-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Number Systems &amp; Encodings&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In binary storage measurements, what does the standard abbreviation GB denote?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر اسٹوریج کی پیمائش میں عام استعمال ہونے والے مخفف جی بی سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Gigabit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Gigabyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Grandbyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Giga-binary&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;GB stands for Gigabyte, a measurement metric equal to 1,024 Megabytes (MB) in standard binary computing notation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جی بی سے مراد گیگا بائٹ ہے، جو بائنری پیمائش کے تحت 1,024 میگا بائٹس کے مساوی ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;number-sys-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Number Systems &amp; Encodings&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The binary number system uses which pair of numeric digits?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بائنری نمبر سسٹم کن دو ہندسوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 and 2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;0 and 1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;0 and 9&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1 and 10&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The base-2 binary system employs only the two mathematical digits 0 and 1 to represent digital data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بنیادی بائنری نظام میں صرف دو ہندسے 0 اور 1 استعمال ہوتے ہیں جو کہ برقی سگنل کی آن اور آف حالت کو ظاہر کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;number-sys-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Number Systems &amp; Encodings&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the character-encoding acronym ASCII stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کریکٹر انکوڈنگ کوڈ آسکی کا مخفف کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;American Standard Code for Information Interchange&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Advanced Standard Code for Information Interchange&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Automated System Code for Information Interface&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;American Standard Communication Information Interchange&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ASCII assigns standardized numerical values to represent text, numbers, and symbols in computer communication.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;امریکن اسٹینڈرڈ کوڈ فار انفارمیشن انٹرچینج (آسکی) حروف اور علامات کو ڈیجیٹل کوڈز میں ظاہر کرنے کا عالمی نظام ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;number-sys-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Number Systems &amp; Encodings&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 13?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اعشاری عدد 13 کا بائنری متبادل کیا ہوگا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1011&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1100&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1101&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1111&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Repeated division of 13 by 2 yields remainders 1, 0, 1, 1 from bottom to top, producing the binary value 1101.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;عدد 13 کو دو پر مسلسل تقسیم کرنے سے حاصل ہونے والے باقی اجزاء نیچے سے اوپر 1101 کی شکل بناتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;number-sys-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Number Systems &amp; Encodings&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An electrical pathway transmitting binary data between computer components is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے اندر پرزوں کے درمیان برقی سگنلز لے جانے والا اندرونی راستہ کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Logic Gate&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Bus&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Modem&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flash drive&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A computer bus consists of parallel copper traces etched on circuit boards conveying data between the CPU and memory.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بس مدر بورڈ پر موجود باریک تاروں کا وہ برقی راستہ ہے جس کے ذریعے پروسیسر اور ریم آپس میں سگنلز کا تبادلہ کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: OS CONCEPTS, WINDOWS &amp; DOS --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-os-concepts-windows-dos&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Spooling (Simultaneous Peripheral Operations On-Line) is most commonly used for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اسپولنگ کی تکنیک عام طور پر کس ڈیوائس کے لیے درکار ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;RAM Modules&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Printers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Video Monitors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Keyboards&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Spooling stores print jobs in a temporary buffer (queue) so the CPU can continue processing without waiting for the slower printer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسپولنگ پرنٹ کے کاموں کو ایک عارضی بفر (قطار) میں محفوظ کرتی ہے تاکہ سی پی یو سست پرنٹر کا انتظار کیے بغیر اپنی پروسیسنگ جاری رکھ سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A specialized software that enables the operating system to communicate with hardware is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ مخصوص سافٹ ویئر جو آپریٹنگ سسٹم کو ہارڈ ویئر کے ساتھ رابطہ قائم کرنے کے قابل بناتا ہے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Utility Program&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Device Driver&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware Compiler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Kernel Shell&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A device driver acts as a software translator between the operating system and attached hardware components.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیوائس ڈرائیور ایک ایسا مترجم سافٹ ویئر ہے جو آپریٹنگ سسٹم اور منسلک ہارڈ ویئر کے درمیان رابطے کو ممکن بناتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the historical operating system acronym DOS stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تاریخی آپریٹنگ سسٹم کے مخفف ڈوس سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Disk Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital Optical System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Distributed Operating Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Direct Online System&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;DOS was a command-line driven operating system stored on and loaded from magnetic disk drives to handle file administration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈسک آپریٹنگ سسٹم (ڈوس) ایک کمانڈ لائن آپریٹنگ سسٹم تھا جو ڈسک ڈرائیوز سے لوڈ ہو کر فائلوں اور ہارڈ ویئر کا انتظام سنبھالتا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Windows file management and text editors, what operation is triggered by pressing Shift + Delete?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز میں کسی فائل کو منتخب کر کے شفٹ + ڈیلیٹ دبانے سے کیا واقع ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File is hidden from file explorer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File is deleted permanently, completely bypassing the Recycle Bin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File is sent to temporary quarantine&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;backup duplicate is generated&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shift + Delete permanently removes a file immediately from storage allocation tables without routing it to the Recycle Bin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ شفٹ + ڈیلیٹ فائل کو ری سائیکل بن میں بھیجے بغیر ہارڈ ڈرائیو سے فوری اور مستقل طور پر ڈیلیٹ کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following software items represents an Operating System rather than an online web search engine?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کس کا تعلق انٹرنیٹ سرچ انجن کے بجائے کمپیوٹر آپریٹنگ سسٹم سے ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Bing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Yahoo Search&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Windows&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;DuckDuckGo&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bing, Yahoo, and DuckDuckGo index the World Wide Web, whereas Microsoft Windows is a desktop operating system.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بنگ اور یاہو انٹرنیٹ پر معلومات تلاش کرنے والے سرچ انجن ہیں، جبکہ مائیکروسافٹ ونڈوز کمپیوٹر کو چلانے والا آپریٹنگ سسٹم ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software item listed below is an Operating System rather than an end-user application software?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا پروگرام ایپلیکیشن سافٹ ویئر کے بجائے دراصل ایک آپریٹنگ سسٹم ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Word&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Windows NT&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Adobe PageMaker&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;CorelDRAW&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft Word, PageMaker, and CorelDRAW are applications, whereas Windows NT is a 32-bit OS kernel family developed by Microsoft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورڈ، پیج میکر اور کورل ڈرا عام ایپلیکیشنز ہیں، جبکہ ونڈوز این ٹی مائیکروسافٹ کا تیار کردہ ایک آپریٹنگ سسٹم ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The operating system functions as what between the user and hardware?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم صارف اور کمپیوٹر ہارڈ ویئر کے درمیان کیا کام کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Interface&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bus line&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Driver&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The OS provides an abstraction layer (GUI/CLI) enabling users to control hardware effortlessly.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم ایک ایسا انٹرفیس مہیا کرتا ہے جو صارف کی دی گئی ہدایات کو ہارڈ ویئر کے لیے قابل عمل بناتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-008&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Functionally, an Operating System is classified as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فعالیت کے لحاظ سے آپریٹنگ سسٹم کس قسم کا سافٹ ویئر ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Utility software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The OS is system software because it coordinates hardware and allocates core system resources.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم بنیادی سسٹم سافٹ ویئر ہے کیونکہ یہ کمپیوٹر ہارڈ ویئر کے تمام بنیادی افعال کو کنٹرول کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-009&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The UNIX operating system was co-developed by Dennis Ritchie and _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;یونکس آپریٹنگ سسٹم ڈینس رچی کے ساتھ مل کر کس نے بنایا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bill Gates&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ken Thompson&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Steve Wozniak&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linus Torvalds&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie developed UNIX together at Bell Labs in the late 1960s.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کین تھامپسن اور ڈینس رچی نے 1960 کی دہائی کے آخر میں بیل لیبز کے اندر مشترکہ طور پر یونکس بنایا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-010&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Operating systems were first implemented in which computer generation?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم کا باقاعدہ استعمال کمپیوٹر کی کس نسل میں شروع ہوا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;First Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Third Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fourth Generation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fifth Generation&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Operating systems offering multiprogramming capabilities were first standardized in third-generation computing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;تیسری جنریشن کے کمپیوٹرز میں انٹیگریٹڈ سرکٹس کے ساتھ ملٹی پروگرامنگ آپریٹنگ سسٹمز کا باقاعدہ آغاز ہوا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Operating on a Unix-like kernel, Linux is classified as a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;یونکس کی بنیاد پر کام کرنے والا لینکس بنیادی طور پر کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware Chipset&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application Suite&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Device Controller&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Linux is an open-source, Unix-like operating system kernel managing hardware resources across servers and PCs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لینکس ایک اوپن سورس آپریٹنگ سسٹم ہے جو کمپیوٹر کے ہارڈ ویئر اور دیگر پروگرامز کو منظم انداز میں چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-012&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What type of user interface was utilized by MS-DOS?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پرانے ایم ایس ڈوس آپریٹنگ سسٹم میں کس قسم کا انٹرفیس تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Graphical User Interface (GUI)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Command-Line Interface (CLI)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Touch User Interface (TUI)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Voice User Interface (VUI)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;MS-DOS operated entirely through a text-based Command-Line Interface, requiring typed text syntax to trigger operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایم ایس ڈوس مکمل طور پر کمانڈ لائن انٹرفیس پر چلتا تھا، جہاں ہر کام کے لیے کی بورڈ سے کمانڈز لکھنا پڑتی تھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-013&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the primary role of the Windows Recycle Bin?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز آپریٹنگ سسٹم میں ری سائیکل بن کا بنیادی مقصد کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compressing unused programs&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storing deleted files temporarily for possible recovery&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scanning hard drives for worms&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Encrypting user system passwords&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Recycle Bin acts as a safety holding area from which unintentionally deleted files can be restored to disk.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ری سائیکل بن ڈیلیٹ کی گئی فائلوں کو عارضی طور پر محفوظ رکھتا ہے تاکہ ضرورت پڑنے پر انہیں بحال کیا جا سکے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-014&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which task is NOT an intrinsic internal duty of the Operating System?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا کام براہ راست آپریٹنگ سسٹم کے بنیادی فرائض میں شامل نہیں ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Memory management&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Protecting system against zero-day viruses&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processor scheduling&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File path routing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The OS coordinates hardware and tasks, while deep malware detection is handled by third-party antivirus utilities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم بنیادی وسائل کا انتظام سنبھالتا ہے، جبکہ وائرس کو ختم کرنا الگ سے اینٹی وائرس سوفٹ ویئر کا کام ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-015&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which universal Windows shortcut closes the currently focused window?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز میں کھلی ہوئی فعال ونڈو کو بند کرنے کی عالمی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + W&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Space&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Alt + F4 issues an interrupt signal telling the operating system to shut down the focused software application.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آلٹ + ایف 4 ونڈوز کی وہ بنیادی شارٹ کٹ ہے جو اس وقت سامنے کھلی کسی بھی ونڈو کو فوری بند کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-016&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut function key renames an active highlighted desktop file?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز میں کسی فائل یا فولڈر کا نام تبدیل کرنے کے لیے کون سی کی استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F2&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F4&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing F2 highlights the filename label of a selected file or folder, opening it for instant inline renaming.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کسی بھی فائل کو منتخب کر کے ایف 2 دبانے سے اس کے نام کا ٹیکسٹ باکس کھل جاتا ہے اور نام بدلا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-017&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the principal purpose of a computer&#39;s operating system?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر میں آپریٹنگ سسٹم رکھنے کا سب سے اہم اور بنیادی مقصد کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To format text documents quickly&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To maximize efficient utilization of computer hardware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To create graphic illustrations&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;To speed up monitor refresh rates&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The OS manages memory, scheduling, and I/O devices to ensure system hardware operates cohesively and productively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم کا اصل کام تمام ہارڈ ویئر پرزوں کو مکمل رابطے میں رکھ کر ان کی کارکردگی کو بہترین بنانا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-018&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What historical operational format defined the MS-DOS platform?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس ڈوس آپریٹنگ سسٹم کس طرز کا ماحول فراہم کرتا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Command-Line Interface (CLI)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Graphical User Interface (GUI)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Object-Oriented Framework&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Voice Interactive Shell&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;MS-DOS was an early non-graphical operating system driven purely by typed alphanumeric commands entered at a prompt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایم ایس ڈوس ایک کمانڈ لائن سسٹم تھا جہاں تمام احکامات کی بورڈ سے تحریری کمانڈز لکھ کر چلائے جاتے تھے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-019&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is a single-user operating system?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ان میں سے کون سا اکیلے صارف والا (سنگل یوزر) آپریٹنگ سسٹم ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MS-DOS&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Windows 11&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Linux&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Unix&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;MS-DOS allows only one person to execute a single task at any given time without multitasking.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایم ایس ڈوس ایک وقت میں صرف ایک صارف کو ایک ہی کام کرنے کی اجازت دیتا ہے اور ملٹی ٹاسکنگ کو سپورٹ نہیں کرتا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-020&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the native graphic file manager utility in Windows operating systems?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز آپریٹنگ سسٹم میں فائلوں اور فولڈرز کو سنبھالنے والا اصل پروگرام کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Task Manager&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File Explorer (Windows Explorer)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Panel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Disk Management&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Windows Explorer (now File Explorer) manages hard drive directories, letting users browse, copy, and move files.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ونڈوز ایکسپلورر (فائل ایکسپلورر) کمپیوٹر کی ہارڈ ڈسک میں موجود تمام فولڈرز اور فائلوں کو دکھانے کا نظام ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-021&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Windows 10 is an example of a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز 10 کس چیز کی ایک جدید مثال ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application program&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Utility tool&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web engine&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Windows 10 is a graphical operating system by Microsoft that coordinates computer hardware and software resources.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ونڈوز 10 مائیکروسافٹ کا آپریٹنگ سسٹم ہے جو کمپیوٹر کے تمام پرزوں اور دیگر سوفٹ ویئرز کو چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-022&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Apple&#39;s macOS is classified as which software category?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایپل کا میک او ایس کس قسم کا کمپیوٹر سوفٹ ویئر ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application suite&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Utility tool&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Programming framework&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;macOS is Apple&#39;s proprietary graphical operating system that runs all hardware on Macintosh computers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میک او ایس ایپل کے کمپیوٹرز کو چلانے والا وہ بنیادی آپریٹنگ سسٹم ہے جو تمام پرزوں کو کنٹرول کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-023&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The macOS desktop operating system was developed by _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;میک آپریٹنگ سسٹم کس ٹیکنالوجی کمپنی نے تیار کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Apple&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;IBM&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Intel&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;macOS is designed and maintained by Apple Inc. specifically for its line of Mac desktop and laptop computers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میک آپریٹنگ سسٹم ایپل کمپنی کا بنایا ہوا نظام ہے جو ان کے اپنے کمپیوٹرز پر چلتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-024&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut redoes the last undone action in Windows applications?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز میں واپس کیے گئے کام کو دوبارہ لاگو کرنے (ری ڈو) کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Z&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Y&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + R&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Y&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + Y re-executes the last undone edit, reversing the effect of the Undo (Ctrl + Z) command.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + وائی دبانے سے وہ کام دوبارہ واپس آ جاتا ہے جسے انڈو کر کے ہٹایا گیا ہو۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-025&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut deletes a file permanently, skipping the Recycle Bin?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فائل کو ری سائیکل بن میں بھیجے بغیر ہمیشہ کے لیے ڈیلیٹ کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Delete&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Delete&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Delete&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tab + Delete&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Shift + Delete permanently removes a file from the disk allocation table without sending it to the Recycle Bin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی شفٹ + ڈیلیٹ فائل کو ری سائیکل بن میں ڈالے بغیر ہارڈ ڈسک سے مکمل طور پر مٹا دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-026&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The bar at the bottom of the Windows desktop is used for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز کے نچلے کنارے پر موجود پٹی (ٹاسک بار) کس کام آتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Launching Start Menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Switching between open apps&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Viewing running tasks&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Windows Taskbar houses the Start button, pinned application shortcuts, the system clock, and running programs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹاسک بار پر اسٹارٹ بٹن ہوتا ہے، کھلے ہوئے پروگرامز کے آئیکونز ہوتے ہیں اور گھڑی نظر آتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-027&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Where do the system clock and network icons appear on the taskbar?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز میں ٹائم، تاریخ اور انٹرنیٹ کے چھوٹے آئیکونز کس کونے میں نظر آتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Title Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Tray (Notification Area)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Quick Launch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Address Bar&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The System Tray sits at the far right of the taskbar, displaying the system clock, sound volume, and background apps.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سسٹم ٹرے ٹاسک بار کے دائیں کونے پر بنی ہوتی ہے جس میں گھڑی، آواز کا بٹن اور نیٹ ورک کے نشانات ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-028&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the computer abbreviation &quot;OS&quot; stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے مخفف او ایس کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical Sensor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Open Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Online Service&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An Operating System is the master system software managing computer hardware resources and user applications.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم وہ بنیادی سسٹم سافٹ ویئر ہے جو کمپیوٹر کے تمام ہارڈ ویئر اور پروگرامز کو کنٹرول کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-029&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In operating systems, what is the meaning of &quot;Booting&quot;?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم کے حوالے سے بوٹنگ (Booting) کا کیا مطلب ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formatting a partition&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Starting or restarting the computer system&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Deleting software bugs&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compressing user files&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Booting is the initialization sequence that loads the operating system kernel into memory when turning on a computer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بوٹنگ کمپیوٹر کا وہ ابتدائی عمل ہے جس میں کمپیوٹر آن ہو کر آپریٹنگ سسٹم کو میموری میں چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-030&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In addition to the OS, System Software typically includes _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم کے علاوہ سسٹم سوفٹ ویئر میں کن پروگرامز کا شمار ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Utility Programs and Device Drivers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Accounting ledgers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Presentation slide decks&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Video games&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;System software encompasses the central OS alongside hardware drivers and diagnostic maintenance utilities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سسٹم سوفٹ ویئر میں آپریٹنگ سسٹم کے ساتھ پرزوں کے ڈرائیورز اور کمپیوٹر کی دیکھ بھال والے یوٹیلیٹی ٹولز شامل ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-031&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Unix and Linux file systems, file locations and metadata are tracked by _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;یونکس اور لینکس آپریٹنگ سسٹم میں فائلوں کا پتہ اور سائز کون سنبھالتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Registry hives&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Inodes (Index nodes)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Swap sectors&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Auto-macros&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Inodes store essential file metadata (file size, permissions, owner, and physical disk block locations) in Unix systems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آئی نوڈز لینکس میں وہ ریکارڈ رکھتے ہیں جن سے فائل کا حجم، مالک اور ہارڈ ڈسک پر اس کا پتہ معلوم ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-032&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Windows, where can you create, modify, or delete user accounts?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز میں نیا صارف اکاؤنٹ بنانے یا پرانے کو بدلنے کا آپشن کہاں ملتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Panel / Settings&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Recycle Bin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Task Manager&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;BIOS Setup&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;User Accounts applets inside the Windows Control Panel or Settings app configure user privileges and passwords.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنٹرول پینل یا سیٹنگز کے اندر یوزر اکاؤنٹس میں جا کر نئے ناموں کے اکاؤنٹس بنائے اور بدلے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-033&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which command saves modifications across all open document windows simultaneously?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایک ساتھ کھلی ہوئی تمام فائلوں کو ایک ہی بار میں محفوظ کرنے کی کمانڈ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Save&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Save All&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Save As&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Export&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &quot;Save All&quot; command commits pending edits simultaneously across every currently active project window.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سیو آل کی کمانڈ پر کلک کرنے سے کمپیوٹر میں کھلی تمام فائلوں کی ترامیم ایک ساتھ محفوظ ہو جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;os-concept-034&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;OS Concepts, Windows &amp; DOS&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Windows 7 belongs to which fundamental software classification?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز 7 بنیادی طور پر کس کیٹیگری کا سوفٹ ویئر ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Application program&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Device driver&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web engine&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Windows 7 is a personal computer operating system produced by Microsoft to manage hardware, files, and running tasks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ونڈوز 7 مائیکروسافٹ کا آپریٹنگ سسٹم ہے جو کمپیوٹر کے وسائل کا انتظام کرتا ہے اور ایپس کو چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: OUTPUT DEVICES (PRINTERS &amp; DISPLAYS) --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-output-devices-printers-displays&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which 19th-century pioneer is widely acknowledged as the &quot;Father of the Computer&quot;?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انیسویں صدی کی کس نامور شخصیت کو &quot;کمپیوٹر کا بانی&quot; مانا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alan Turing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Charles Babbage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;John von Neumann&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Blaise Pascal&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Charles Babbage conceptualized and designed the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine, laying mechanical computing foundations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;چارلس بیبیج نے اینالیٹیکل اور ڈفرنس انجن کے خاکے تیار کر کے جدید کمپیوٹرائزڈ کمپیوٹنگ کے بنیادی تصورات وضع کیے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The low-level disk preparation process of structuring a magnetic platter into concentric tracks and sectors is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی ڈسک کو ٹریکس اور سیکٹرز میں تقسیم کرنے کے عمل کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Defragmentation&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formatting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compressing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Partitioning&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Disk formatting prepares magnetic or solid-state storage with track and sector layouts required by file systems to store data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈسک فارمیٹنگ کے عمل سے اسٹوریج میڈیا پر مخصوص ٹریکس اور سیکٹرز بنتے ہیں جن پر فائل سسٹم ڈیٹا محفوظ کرنا شروع کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The video interface display standard VGA stands for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ویڈیو ڈسپلے انٹرفیس کی اصطلاح وی جی اے کس کا مخفف ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Video Graphics Array&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Visual Graphic Adapter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Variable Graphics Array&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Video Generation Access&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;VGA is an analog display standard developed by IBM that delivers visual output to analog computer monitors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویڈیو گرافکس ایرے کمپیوٹر مانیٹر پر اینالاگ تصویری سگنل دکھانے کے لیے آئی بی ایم کا تیار کردہ ڈسپلے معیار ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In modern Windows environments, which alternative key combination displays the Start Menu?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز آپریٹنگ سسٹم میں اسٹارٹ مینو کھولنے کے لیے ونڈوز کی کے متبادل کون سی شارٹ کٹ کی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Space&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Esc&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Esc&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Alt + Del&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + Esc sends a direct interrupt that opens the Windows Start Menu identically to tapping the dedicated Windows logo key.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے کنٹرول + اسکیپ دبانے سے بالکل ونڈوز بٹن کی طرح ونڈوز کا اسٹارٹ مینو فوری طور پر کھل جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A network that connects computers within a limited area such as an office, lab, or building is called a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;محدود جغرافیائی حدود جیسے کہ دفتر، اسکول یا لیبارٹری کے اندر کمپیوٹرز کو جوڑنے والا نیٹ ورک کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Wide Area Network (WAN)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Local Area Network (LAN)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Global Area Network (GAN)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Local Area Network connects computing hardware across a short, defined perimeter for high-speed resource sharing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لوکل ایریا نیٹ ورک (لین) محدود احاطے کے اندر موجود کمپیوٹرز کو آپس میں جوڑ کر تیز رفتار ڈیٹا اور وسائل کا اشتراک ممکن بناتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Small text files deposited on a user&#39;s hard drive by websites to track sessions and preserve login states are called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ویب سائٹس کی جانب سے صارف کے براؤزر میں لاگ ان معلومات اور ترجیحات یاد رکھنے کے لیے چھوٹی فائلز کیا کہلاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cookies&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Plug-ins&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pixels&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bookmarks&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;HTTP cookies are small text tokens stored by the browser to preserve authentication details and track browsing preferences.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کوکیز چھوٹی ٹیکسٹ فائلیں ہوتی ہیں جنہیں ویب سائٹس صارف کی شناخت اور ترجیحات یاد رکھنے کے لیے براؤزر میں محفوظ کرتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A software driver that translates print commands into digital file formats (like PDF) rather than physical paper is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ سافٹ ویئر جو پرنٹر کی طرح کام کرتے ہوئے کاغذ پر پرنٹ نکالنے کے بجائے ڈیجیٹل فائل (جیسے پی ڈی ایف) بناتا ہے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Virtual Printer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mechanical Plotter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Print Server Hardware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Direct Spooler&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Virtual Printer mimics a physical printing device interface, converting print jobs into digital electronic formats like PDF or XPS.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورچوئل پرنٹر ایک ایسا سافٹ ویئر ڈرائیور ہے جو اصلی پرنٹر کا روپ دھار کر کاغذ کے بجائے ڈیجیٹل پی ڈی ایف فائل تیار کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-008&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An error or flaw in software source code is called a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سافٹ ویئر کے کوڈ میں موجود تکنیکی خرابی کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Glitch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bug&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Trojan&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Worm&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A bug is a logical defect in code that causes unexpected behavior, resolved via debugging.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بگ سافٹ ویئر پروگرامنگ کی وہ خامی ہے جس کی وجہ سے سسٹم غلط نتائج دیتا ہے، جسے ڈیبگ کر کے درست کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-009&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The process of detecting and removing software bugs is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;سافٹ ویئر سے غلطیاں ڈھونڈ کر ختم کرنے کا عمل کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formatting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Debugging&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiling&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Patching&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Debugging uses specialized tools to systematically identify, isolate, and fix programming bugs within code.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیبگنگ سے مراد پروگرامنگ کوڈ میں سے غلطیوں اور خامیوں کو تلاش کر کے انہیں درست کرنا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-010&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which pair consists exclusively of output hardware devices?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا جوڑا صرف اور صرف آؤٹ پٹ ڈیوائسز پر مشتمل ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Keyboard and Mouse&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Monitor and Speaker&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scanner and Plotter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Webcam and Printer&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Monitors display visual information and speakers generate sound, classifying both purely as output peripherals.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مانیٹر بصری معلومات دکھاتا ہے اور اسپیکر آواز سناتا ہے، اس لیے یہ دونوں مکمل آؤٹ پٹ آلات ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Digital output viewed directly on a computer monitor is called a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر اسکرین پر نظر آنے والے عارضی آؤٹ پٹ کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard copy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Soft copy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Raw copy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Master copy&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Soft copy refers to digital, unprinted information displayed electronically on a screen display.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سافٹ کاپی وہ ڈیجیٹل آؤٹ پٹ ہے جو کاغذ پر چھپنے کے بجائے اسکرین پر نظر آتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-012&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the electronic component acronym LED stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;الیکٹرانکس کے پرزے ایل ای ڈی کا پورا مخفف کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Laser Emitting Diode&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Light Emitting Diode&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Liquid Electronic Display&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Luminescent Energy Device&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An LED is a semiconductor junction diode that releases photons (light) when electric current passes forward through it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لائٹ ایمیٹنگ ڈائیوڈ (ایل ای ڈی) ایک ایسا سیمی کنڈکٹر پرزہ ہے جس میں سے برقی کرنٹ گزرنے پر روشنی خارج ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-013&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer display monitor is technically also known as a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے مانیٹر کو تکنیکی زبان میں اور کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;VDU&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;CCTV&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;CPU&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;GPU&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;VDU stands for Visual Display Unit, a generic hardware term identifying display screens and visual monitors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مانیٹر کو تکنیکی اصطلاح میں ویژول ڈسپلے یونٹ (وی ڈی یو) بھی کہا جاتا ہے کیونکہ یہ تصویری آؤٹ پٹ دکھاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-014&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A computer plotter is classified as a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر پلاٹر کس قسم کی ڈیوائس ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processing unit&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A plotter is a specialized hardware output device used to print high-resolution vector architectural blueprints.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پلاٹر ایک مخصوص ہارڈ ویئر آؤٹ پٹ ڈیوائس ہے جو انجینئرنگ کے بڑے نقشے اور ویکٹر ڈیزائن پرنٹ کرنے کے کام آتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-015&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is classified as an output device?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کس کا شمار آؤٹ پٹ ڈیوائس میں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Keyboard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mouse&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Printer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scanner&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A printer processes processed digital data and outputs physical text and images onto hardcopy paper sheets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پرنٹر کمپیوٹر میں تیار شدہ معلومات کو کاغذ پر پرنٹ کر کے ٹھوس شکل (ہارڈ کاپی) میں باہر مہیا کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-016&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The four distinct numerical segments in an IPv4 address are called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;آئی پی وی 4 ایڈریس کے چار عددی حصوں کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Nibbles&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Octets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Quartets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Packets&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Each segment in an IPv4 address consists of 8 binary bits (one byte) and is formally designated as an octet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آئی پی وی 4 ایڈریس کا ہر حصہ آٹھ بٹس پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے، اس لیے ان چاروں حصوں کو اوکٹیٹس کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-017&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Memory allocation, process scheduling, and file systems are controlled by _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;میموری کا انتظام، پروسیسنگ اور فائل سسٹم کو سنبھالنا کس کی ذمہ داری ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The Application Suite&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The System BIOS Chip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The Network Interface&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The core OS kernel supervises hardware resources, allocating RAM, CPU runtime slices, and disk partition structures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپریٹنگ سسٹم ہی وہ بنیادی سافٹ ویئر ہے جو ریم، پروسیسر کے وقت اور فائل اسٹوریج کا مکمل انتظام سنبھالتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-018&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The unauthorized, illegal infiltration of a computer network is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی کے کمپیوٹر یا نیٹ ورک میں غیر قانونی اور غیر مجاز داخلے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hacking&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spooling&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paging&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Phishing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hacking involves finding and exploiting vulnerabilities in digital systems to gain illicit access to data and resources.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہیکنگ سے مراد کسی کمپیوٹر سسٹم کی کمزوریوں کا فائدہ اٹھا کر اس میں غیر قانونی طور پر داخل ہونا اور ڈیٹا چرانا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-019&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What consumable supply is fundamentally required by an Inkjet printer?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انک جیٹ پرنٹر کو پرنٹنگ کرنے کے لیے کس چیز کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Toner powder&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Liquid Ink Cartridge&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Carbon ribbon&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Thermal paper roll&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Inkjet printers generate images by spraying micro-droplets of liquid ink supplied by replaceable ink cartridges.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انک جیٹ پرنٹر کاغذ پر پرنٹ نکالنے کے لیے مائع سیاہی کے انک کارٹریج کا استعمال کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-020&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The sequence that loads the operating system when powering on a PC is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کا بٹن آن کرتے ہی آپریٹنگ سسٹم لوڈ ہونے کا عمل کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formatting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Booting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Swapping&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Caching&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Booting is the automated startup sequence where firmware (BIOS/UEFI) runs diagnostic checks and loads the OS into memory.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بوٹنگ کمپیوٹر کا وہ ابتدائی خودکار عمل ہے جس میں بائیوس تمام پرزے چیک کر کے آپریٹنگ سسٹم کو میموری میں چلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-021&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which function key is used to reload and refresh Windows or browsers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ونڈوز اسکرین یا انٹرنیٹ پیج کو ریفریش کرنے کے لیے کون سی فنکشن کی استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F1&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F3&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F5&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F8&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tapping F5 triggers an immediate desktop icon reload or forces the web browser to query servers for current page assets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فنکشن کی ایف 5 دبانے سے ڈیسک ٹاپ کے آئیکونز یا کھلا ہوا ویب پیج فوراً ریفریش ہو جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-022&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Ready-made graphics and vector illustrations available in Office apps are called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائیکروسافٹ آفس میں بنی بنائی تصویری اشکال کے مجموعے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SmartArt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clip Art&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WordArt&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Drawing Canvas&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clip Art provides a pre-packaged library of illustrations and vector drawings ready to drop into presentations and documents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کلپ آرٹ مائیکروسافٹ آفس میں پہلے سے موجود سادہ خاکوں اور تصویروں کی گیلری کو کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-023&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Removing unwanted outer parts of an image is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تصویر کے فالتو حصے کو کاٹ کر الگ کرنے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Slicing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cropping&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Trimming&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bordering&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cropping cuts away unwanted outer borders of a picture to improve framing and visual focus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کراپنگ کے ذریعے تصویر کے غیر ضروری بیرونی کناروں کو کاٹ کر صرف اہم حصے کو باقی رکھا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-024&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The physical, touchable parts of a computer are called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے وہ پرزے جنہیں ہاتھ سے چھوا جا سکتا ہے، کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Malware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hardware includes all physical and tangible parts of a computer, such as the keyboard, mouse, and CPU.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کے تمام ٹھوس اور مادی پرزے جنہیں ہم چھو سکتے ہیں (جیسے ماؤس اور مانیٹر)، ہارڈ ویئر کہلاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-025&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Output produced on physical paper by a printer is termed a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پرنٹر کے ذریعے کاغذ پر چھپنے والے مواد کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Soft copy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard copy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Virtual print&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital image&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Information printed onto tangible paper is termed a hard copy, whereas screen display output is a soft copy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کاغذ پر چھپی ہوئی ٹھوس دستاویز کو ہارڈ کاپی کہتے ہیں، جبکہ اسکرین پر نظر آنے والی فائل سافٹ کاپی کہلاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-026&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which corporation is a historically leading personal computer hardware maker?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ذاتی کمپیوٹر ہارڈ ویئر اور پرنٹرز بنانے والی دنیا کی ایک بڑی کمپنی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Oracle&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Adobe&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;HP (Hewlett-Packard)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SAP&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;HP is an industry pioneer and one of the largest worldwide manufacturers of PC hardware, laptops, and printers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایچ پی دنیا بھر میں پرسنل کمپیوٹرز، لیپ ٹاپس اور پرنٹرز بنانے والی سب سے بڑی ہارڈ ویئر کمپنیوں میں سے ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-027&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the print resolution acronym DPI stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پرنٹر کی کوالٹی ناپنے والے لفظ ڈی پی آئی کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Per Inch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dots Per Inch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital Picture Index&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Diagrams Per Inch&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;DPI measures printing and scanner resolution, indicating how many individual dots of ink fit into one inch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈاٹس پر انچ سے مراد پرنٹ کی صفائی ہے، جو بتاتی ہے کہ ایک انچ میں سیاہی کے کتنے باریک نقطے لگائے گئے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-028&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Meaningful processed data produced by a computer is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جب کمپیوٹر کچے ڈیٹا کو سمجھ بوجھ کے ساتھ پروسیس کر دے تو وہ کیا بنتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Raw input&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Information&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Script&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Algorithm&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;While input consists of raw unprocessed facts, data structured and given context by the computer becomes information.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کچے اعداد و شمار کو ڈیٹا کہتے ہیں، لیکن جب پروسیسر اسے کام کی شکل میں پیش کرے تو وہ معلومات کہلاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-029&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A collection of interrelated data tables is called a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;آپس میں جڑی ہوئی تمام ڈیٹا فائلوں کے مجموعے کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Register&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Directory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sector&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A database aggregates related records, tables, and files to allow unified access and cross-querying.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹابیس مختلف فائلوں اور ٹیبلز کا ایک ایسا منظم نظام ہے جس میں سے مطلوبہ معلومات فوری مل جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-030&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Tangible physical components of a computer are called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے وہ پرزے جن کا ظاہری وجود ہے اور انہیں چھوا جا سکتا ہے، کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Middleware&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hardware covers all physical components, such as chips, circuits, boards, and mechanical drives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہارڈ ویئر سے مراد کمپیوٹر کے تمام مادی پرزے ہیں جنہیں چھوا جا سکتا ہے، جیسے بورڈ اور کی بورڈ۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-031&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;On a computer screen, the blinking vertical line showing typing position is the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر اسکرین پر ٹائپنگ کی جگہ دکھانے والی باریک چمکتی لکیر کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pixel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cursor / Insertion Point&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Icon&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Anchor&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The cursor marks the insertion point on screen where typed characters will appear next.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کرسر اسکرین پر چمکنے والی وہ باریک عمودی لکیر ہے جو بتاتی ہے کہ اب لکھا جانے والا حرف کہاں آئے گا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-032&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The printing speed of desktop laser printers is measured in _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;لیزر پرنٹر کے پرنٹ کرنے کی رفتار کو کس یونٹ میں ناپا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Lines Per Minute (LPM)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pages Per Minute (PPM)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dots Per Minute (DPM)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Characters Per Second (CPS)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Laser printer print speed is rated in Pages Per Minute (PPM), reflecting how many full pages output per minute.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لیزر پرنٹر کی رفتار پیجز پر منٹ میں ناپی جاتی ہے، جو ظاہر کرتی ہے کہ وہ ایک منٹ میں کتنے صفحے چھاپتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-033&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Reducing computer electricity use and environmental waste is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے استعمال میں بجلی اور فضلے کو کم کرنے کے ماحول دوست طریقے کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cloud Processing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Green Computing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Grid Computing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Micro Computing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Green Computing refers to environmentally sustainable computing practices that reduce energy consumption and electronic waste.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;گرین کمپیوٹنگ ان طریقوں کو کہتے ہیں جن کے تحت کمپیوٹرز میں بجلی کی بچت اور ماحول کو نقصان سے بچایا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-034&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In a computer system, folders that store and group files are called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر میں فائلوں کو الگ الگ سنبھالنے والے فولڈرز کو اور کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Partitions&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Directories&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Archives&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sectors&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Directories (or folders) organize disk file structures, behaving like filing cabinets in a physical office.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر میں فائلوں کو سلیقے سے رکھنے کے لیے جو فولڈرز بنتے ہیں، انہیں ڈائریکٹریز بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-035&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the data grid used to enter chart numbers called?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;چارٹ کے نمبر لکھنے والے خانے دار فارم کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Datasheet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formula Bar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status Grid&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Name Box&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A datasheet is a tabular grid where users input numeric categories and values that render into a chart.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹاشیٹ کالموں اور قطاروں پر مشتمل وہ فارم ہے جس میں درج کیے گئے نمبرز سے چارٹ تیار ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-036&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Printer print quality is standardly measured in _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پرنٹر کی چھپائی کی کوالٹی کس پیمانے میں ناپی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pages Per Minute&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dots Per Inch (DPI)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Lines Per Second&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pixels Per Sheet&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dots Per Inch measures output clarity by counting how many tiny dots of ink are placed within one linear inch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈاٹس پر انچ سے مراد پرنٹ کی صفائی ہے، جو بتاتی ہے کہ ایک انچ کے فاصلے میں سیاہی کے کتنے نقطے لگائے گئے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-037&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which hardware device displays visual graphics and text to users?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کے اندر کا تمام تصویری اور تحریری کام صارف کو کون دکھاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Monitor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Printer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Scanner&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Speaker&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A monitor functions as the primary visual display output device, presenting windows, text, and multimedia on its screen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مانیٹر وہ بنیادی آؤٹ پٹ اسکرین ہے جو کمپیوٹر کے تمام نتائج اور تصویریں صارف کی آنکھوں کے سامنے دکھاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-038&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Raw data processed into a meaningful, understandable form is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جب کچے ڈیٹا کو سلیقے سے ترتیب دے کر کارآمد بنا دیا جائے تو وہ کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Software&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Information&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Instruction&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Algorithm&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Raw facts become information once they are processed, organized, and given structured context by a computer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کچے اعداد و شمار کو ڈیٹا کہتے ہیں، لیکن جب وہ سمجھ آنے والی کارآمد شکل اختیار کر لیں تو معلومات کہلاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-039&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The tiny colored dots that form an image on a monitor are called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر اسکرین پر تصویر بنانے والے باریک ترین نقطوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pixels&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Nodes&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spots&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Layers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pixels (picture elements) are the individual illuminated phosphor or liquid crystal dots combining to render screen displays.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پکسلز اسکرین پر چمکنے والے وہ چھوٹے نقطے ہیں جو آپس میں مل کر مکمل ڈیجیٹل تصویر دکھاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-040&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is a single addressable point of light on a computer screen called?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر مانیٹر کی اسکرین پر بننے والے اکیلے نقطے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vector&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pixel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cell&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Filament&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A pixel is the smallest individual display unit on a screen that lights up with red, green, and blue color channels.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پکسل اسکرین کا وہ سب سے چھوٹا نقطہ ہوتا ہے جس کے جلنے اور بجھنے سے مانیٹر پر تصویریں بنتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-041&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The Title Bar is a horizontal strip situated at the _____ of a software window?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پروگرام ونڈو کے نام والی پٹی (ٹائٹل بار) اسکرین پر کہاں لگی ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Top edge&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bottom edge&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Left margin&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Status pane&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Title Bar sits at the uppermost border of an application window, displaying the active document title.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹائٹل بار کسی بھی کھلے ہوئے سوفٹ ویئر کی سب سے اوپری پٹی ہوتی ہے جس پر فائل کا نام لکھا ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-042&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A web script that monitors and records your online activity is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ پر آپ کی نقل و حرکت پر خاموشی سے نظر رکھنے والے ٹول کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Tracker&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Switch&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File Spooler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Host Link&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Web trackers collect analytics and browsing preferences, building digital profiles for behavioral advertising.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویب ٹریکر انٹرنیٹ پر صارف کی پسند اور وزٹ کی گئی ویب سائٹس کا خفیہ ریکارڈ اکٹھا کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-043&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Unsolicited bulk advertising sent via email is commonly called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ای میل پر آنے والے فالتو اور اشتہاری پیغامات کو عام طور پر کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sniffer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spam&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spoof&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cookie&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Spam refers to automated junk emails blasted out across millions of inboxes without recipient permission.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسپام ان بیکار اشتہاری ای میلز کو کہتے ہیں جو بغیر مانگے ہزاروں صارفین کے میل بکس میں بھیجی جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-044&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An email account includes a personal storage area called a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ای میل اکاؤنٹ میں خطوط محفوظ رکھنے کے لیے جو اسٹوریج ایریا ہوتا ہے، اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hyperlink&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mailbox&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;IP socket&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Port&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A mailbox is allocated server storage holding incoming, drafted, and sent electronic messages for a user.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;میل بکس ای میل سرور پر صارف کی وہ مخصوص جگہ ہے جہاں اس کی تمام آنے جانے والی ای میلز رہتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-045&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the main introductory front page of a website called?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی بھی ویب سائٹ کا جو سب سے پہلا مرکزی صفحہ کھلتا ہے، اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;First Page&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Home Page&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Master Page&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Target Page&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The home page is the initial gateway web page visitors see when loading the root domain address of a website.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہوم پیج کسی بھی ویب سائٹ کا اصل اور مرکزی صفحہ ہوتا ہے جو ویب سائٹ کا نام لکھنے پر سب سے پہلے سامنے آتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-046&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which group consists entirely of computer output devices?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا گروپ مکمل طور پر کمپیوٹر کی آؤٹ پٹ ڈیوائسز پر مشتمل ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Monitor, Printer, and Speaker&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Keyboard, Scanner, and Mouse&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microphone, Camera, and Screen&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard drive, RAM, and Bus&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Monitors display visuals, printers deliver paper output, and speakers output sound, making them all output devices.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;مانیٹر تصویر دکھاتا ہے، پرنٹر کاغذ چھاپتا ہے اور اسپیکر آواز سناتا ہے، اس لیے یہ تینوں آؤٹ پٹ آلات ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-047&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which visual environment is displayed when Windows finishes loading?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر آن ہونے اور ونڈوز لوڈ ہونے کے بعد سب سے پہلے کیا سامنے آتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Task Manager&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Desktop workspace&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File Explorer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;BIOS Setup&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Upon completing its startup routine, the Windows operating system loads the desktop with its wallpaper, icons, and taskbar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ونڈوز کھلتے ہی سب سے پہلے ڈیسک ٹاپ کا ماحول سامنے آتا ہے جس پر وال پیپر اور آئیکونز نظر آتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-048&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which company is historically a leading worldwide personal hardware maker?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دنیا میں کمپیوٹر ہارڈ ویئر اور پرنٹرز بنانے والی سب سے پرانی اور بڑی کمپنی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dell&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;HP (Hewlett-Packard)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Intel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Adobe&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Founded in 1939 in Palo Alto, Hewlett-Packard (HP) grew into an enterprise giant producing computers and printers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہیولٹ پیکارڈ (ایچ پی) کمپیوٹرز، لیپ ٹاپس اور پرنٹرز بنانے والی دنیا کی سب سے بڑی کمپنیوں میں شمار ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-049&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Raw observational facts collected together before analysis are called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;شروع میں اکٹھے کیے گئے کچے اعداد و شمار جن کی کوئی ترتیب نہ ہو، کیا کہلاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Grouped data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ungrouped / Raw data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Information&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Program array&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ungrouped or raw data consists of directly recorded facts that have not yet been categorized, cleaned, or summarized.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ان گروپڈ یا کچے ڈیٹا سے مراد وہ بنیادی معلومات ہیں جن کی ابھی تک کوئی چھان بین یا گروپ بندی نہ کی گئی ہو۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-050&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Proprietary software distributed at zero monetary cost is called _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ سافٹ ویئر جو بغیر کسی فیس یا قیمت کے مفت استعمال کے لیے ملے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shareware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Freeware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firmware&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Malware&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Freeware is copyrighted software made available for public download and use without requiring any financial payment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فری ویئر وہ سافٹ ویئر ہے جو کمپنی کی طرف سے بغیر کسی معاوضے کے بالکل مفت استعمال کرنے کے لیے دیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-051&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An unprinted digital output displayed on a computer screen is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کاغذ پر چھپنے کے بجائے جو آؤٹ پٹ مانیٹر اسکرین پر نظر آئے، اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Soft copy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard copy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Draft print&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Paper sheet&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A soft copy is an electronic display of a document or image, whereas a hard copy is printed on paper.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سافٹ کاپی وہ ڈیجیٹل فائل ہے جسے اسکرین پر پڑھا جاتا ہے، جبکہ کاغذ پر چھپی تحریر ہارڈ کاپی ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-052&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Computer audio speakers are classified as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر سے جڑے ہوئے آواز والے اسپیکرز کس قسم کے آلے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input devices&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output devices&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage drives&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bus controllers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Speakers are hardware output devices converting digital audio signals generated by sound cards into audible sound waves.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اسپیکر ایک آؤٹ پٹ ڈیوائس ہے جو کمپیوٹر کے ساؤنڈ کارڈ سے آنے والے سگنلز کو آواز بنا کر سناتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-053&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which Windows screen lists the user profile accounts upon system startup?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر آن ہوتے ہی وہ کون سی اسکرین ہے جو تمام یوزرز کے نام دکھاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Welcome / Sign-in screen&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Control Panel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Task Manager&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Command prompt&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Windows Welcome or Sign-in screen presents the available user accounts, prompting for passwords to unlock the desktop.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویلکم یا سائن ان اسکرین وہ پہلی اسکرین ہے جو تمام یوزرز کے نام دکھا کر پاس ورڈ مانگتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;output-dev-054&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Output Devices (Printers &amp; Displays)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which large printing output device is used for architectural blue-prints and graphs?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کاغذ پر انجینئرنگ کے بڑے نقشے اور گراف چھاپنے والی بڑی مشین کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dot matrix printer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Plotter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Laser printer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical scanner&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A plotter is a specialized vector output printer designed to draw high-precision architectural blueprints and oversized schematics.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;پلاٹر بڑی چوڑائی والا پرنٹر ہوتا ہے جو عمارتوں کے بڑے نقشے اور انجینئرنگ کے ویکٹر خاکے پرنٹ کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: PROTOCOLS, PORTS &amp; IP ADDRESSING --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-protocols-ports-ip-addressing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Protocols, Ports &amp; IP Addressing&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;protocols--001&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Protocols, Ports &amp; IP Addressing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the term HTTPS stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اصطلاح ایچ ٹی ٹی پی ایس کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hypertext Transfer Protocol Service&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hypertext Transmission Protocol Secure&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hypertext Transfer Program System&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;HTTPS is an extension of HTTP that uses SSL/TLS encryption to ensure secure communication and data protection across the web.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایچ ٹی ٹی پی ایس دراصل ایچ ٹی ٹی پی کی ایک جدید شکل ہے جو انٹرنیٹ پر محفوظ رابطے اور ڈیٹا کے تحفظ کے لیے ایس ایس ایل/ٹی ایل ایس انکرپشن کا استعمال کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;protocols--002&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Protocols, Ports &amp; IP Addressing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the primary definition and role of an IP address?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;آئی پی ایڈریس کی بنیادی تعریف اور اس کا کردار کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;unique numerical identifier assigned to a network interface&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;hardware serial number assigned to a motherboard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;programming language used for internet sockets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;security algorithm used to decrypt web traffic&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An IP address uniquely identifies each device communicating across an Internet Protocol network.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آئی پی ایڈریس اعداد پر مشتمل ایک منفرد پتہ ہے جو نیٹ ورک سے منسلک ہر ڈیوائس کی شناخت اور ڈیٹا کی ترسیل کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;protocols--003&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Protocols, Ports &amp; IP Addressing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Modern high-bandwidth fiber optic cables are predominantly deployed across which commercial industry?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جدید ترین آپٹیکل فائبر کیبلز کا وسیع استعمال بنیادی طور پر کس صنعتی شعبے میں کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Telecommunication Systems&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Automotive Fabrication&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Thermal Heating Grids&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hydraulic Piping&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Telecommunications networks utilize fiber optics to transmit voice, video, and internet packets as light pulses over immense distances.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹیلی کمیونیکیشن انڈسٹری روشنی کی رفتار سے طویل فاصلوں تک ٹیلی فون اور تیز رفتار انٹرنیٹ ڈیٹا بھیجنے کے لیے آپٹیکل فائبر استعمال کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;protocols--004&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Protocols, Ports &amp; IP Addressing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the internet naming service DNS stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ کے ایڈریس سسٹم ڈی این ایس کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Domain Name System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Digital Network Server&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dynamic Node Service&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Naming Standard&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;DNS translates human-readable domain names (like google.com) into numerical IP addresses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈومین نیم سسٹم (ڈی این ایس) عام ویب سائٹس کے ناموں کو کمپیوٹر کی سمجھ میں آنے والے عددی آئی پی ایڈریسز میں تبدیل کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;protocols--005&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Protocols, Ports &amp; IP Addressing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the file transmission acronym FTP stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فائل ٹرانسفر کے مخفف ایف ٹی پی کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File Transfer Protocol&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fast Transmission Path&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File Tracking Program&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Format Transfer Packet&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;FTP is a standard network protocol used to exchange files between client and server across IP networks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فائل ٹرانسفر پروٹوکول (ایف ٹی پی) نیٹ ورک پر کلائنٹ اور سرور کے مابین فائلیں بھیجنے اور وصول کرنے کا معیار ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;protocols--006&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Protocols, Ports &amp; IP Addressing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the internet protocol acronym HTTP stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ویب کے بنیادی پروٹوکول ایچ ٹی ٹی پی کا کیا مطلب ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hypertext Transfer Protocol&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High Technical Transfer Program&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hyperlink Transmission Platform&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hybrid Text Tracking Protocol&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;HTTP is the application-layer foundation protocol facilitating data communication across the World Wide Web.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہائپر ٹیکسٹ ٹرانسفر پروٹوکول (ایچ ٹی ٹی پی) انٹرنیٹ پر ویب پیجز اور ڈیٹا منتقل کرنے کا بنیادی طریقہ کار ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;protocols--007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Protocols, Ports &amp; IP Addressing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which internet protocol is standardly used for sending emails?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ پر ای میل بھیجنے کے لیے بنیادی طور پر کون سا پروٹوکول استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;FTP&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SMTP&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;HTTP&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;POP3&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) routes and pushes outgoing email messages across internet mail servers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایس ایم ٹی پی وہ پروٹوکول ہے جو صارف کے کمپیوٹر سے دوسرے سرورز تک ای میل پیغامات کو لے جانے کا کام کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;protocols--008&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Protocols, Ports &amp; IP Addressing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Categorically, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;بنیادی طور پر ایس ایم ٹی پی (SMTP) کس چیز کا نام ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hardware modem&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Communication Protocol&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating kernel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Search spider&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;SMTP is an application-layer network communication protocol standardizing how outgoing emails move between mail servers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایس ایم ٹی پی نیٹ ورک کے مواصلاتی اصولوں (پروٹوکول) کا نام ہے جو انٹرنیٹ پر ای میل بھیجنے کا کام سنبھالتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;protocols--009&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Protocols, Ports &amp; IP Addressing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which internet protocol is used to transfer files between two network computers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ کے ذریعے ایک کمپیوٹر سے دوسرے میں فائلیں بھیجنے کا پروٹوکول کون سا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;UDP&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;FTP&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;DNS&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;DHCP&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;File Transfer Protocol (FTP) enables downloading, uploading, and managing files between network clients and servers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;فائل ٹرانسفر پروٹوکول (ایف ٹی پی) وہ طریقہ ہے جس کے ذریعے کمپیوٹرز کے درمیان فائلیں اپ لوڈ اور ڈاؤن لوڈ ہوتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;protocols--010&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Protocols, Ports &amp; IP Addressing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the foundational internet networking acronym TCP stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ پروٹوکول ٹی سی پی کا مکمل مخفف کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Transport Control Prototype&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Transmission Control Protocol&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Telecommunication Central Protocol&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Transfer Channel Path&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) manages reliable, ordered packet delivery across interconnected networks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹرانسمیشن کنٹرول پروٹوکول انٹرنیٹ کا وہ بنیادی نظام ہے جو ڈیٹا کے پیکٹوں کو باحفاظت اور ترتیب سے منزل تک پہنچاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;protocols--011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Protocols, Ports &amp; IP Addressing&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;HTTP cookies were originally developed for _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ پر کوکیز فائلیں بنیادی طور پر کس مقصد کے لیے بنائی گئی تھیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compressing web videos&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Server-side web session tracking&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Formatting web fonts&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Antivirus protection&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Netscape created cookies to help web servers identify returning users, retain login states, and track shopping carts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کوکیز اس لیے بنائی گئیں تاکہ ویب سرور کو یاد رہے کہ یہ وہی پرانا صارف ہے اور اس کا لاگ ان قائم رہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: SECONDARY STORAGE (HDD, SSD, OPTICAL) --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-secondary-storage-hdd-ssd-optical&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--001&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following storage mediums is classified as secondary storage?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا اسٹوریج میڈیا سیکنڈری اسٹوریج کے زمرے میں آتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard Disk Drive (HDD)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical Disc (CD-ROM)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Random Access Memory (RAM)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Both (A) and (B)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hard drives and CD-ROMs are non-volatile secondary storage media, whereas RAM serves as temporary primary memory.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہارڈ ڈسک اور سی ڈی روم دونوں غیر متزلزل سیکنڈری اسٹوریج ہیں، جبکہ ریم بنیادی اور عارضی میموری ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--002&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following components is classified as a primary magnetic secondary storage device?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا بنیادی مقناطیسی سیکنڈری اسٹوریج ڈیوائس کے طور پر درجہ بند کیا گیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Central Processing Unit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard Disk Drive (HDD)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Random Access Memory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Switch&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An HDD uses magnetic platters to provide high-capacity, non-volatile permanent data storage.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہارڈ ڈسک ڈرائیو مقناطیسی پلیٹوں کا استعمال کر کے بڑی مقدار میں مستقل اور پائیدار ڈیٹا اسٹوریج مہیا کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--003&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Who is credited with inventing the dynamic scattering Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;مائع کرسٹل ڈسپلے (ایل سی ڈی) ٹیکنالوجی کا موجد کس امریکی سائنسدان کو قرار دیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;George H. Heilmeier&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Robert Noyce&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Jack Kilby&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Gordon Moore&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In 1968, George H. Heilmeier discovered electro-optic effects in liquid crystals, developing the first functional LCD panel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جارج ایچ ہیلمیئر نے 1968 میں مائع کرسٹلز کے ذریعے روشنی کی عکاسی دریافت کر کے پہلا عملی ایل سی ڈی پینل بنایا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--004&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following storage mediums records and reads binary data using laser optical technology?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا اسٹوریج میڈیا لیزر بیم کی مدد سے ڈیٹا کو پڑھنے اور لکھنے کا کام کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic Tape&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Solid State Drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;DVD Drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hard Disk Drive&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Optical drives (like DVDs and CDs) rely on optical lasers to read pits and lands stamped onto reflective disc surfaces.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈی وی ڈی آپٹیکل اسٹوریج کی مثال ہے جس میں ڈسک کی سطح پر لیزر روشنی کے ذریعے ڈیٹا لکھا اور پڑھا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In flat-panel electronic displays, what does the abbreviation LCD stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فلیٹ اسکرین ڈسپلے کے سلسلے میں استعمال ہونے والے مخفف ایل سی ڈی کا مکمل نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Light Crystal Display&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Liquid Crystal Display&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Liquid Capacitive Diode&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Luminescent Crystal Device&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An LCD uses light-modulating liquid crystals sandwiched between polarizing glass filters to generate visual images.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لیکوڈ کرسٹل ڈسپلے (ایل سی ڈی) شیشے کی پلیٹوں کے درمیان مائع کرسٹل پر روشنی کے انعکاس کے اصول پر کام کرنے والی اسکرین ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--006&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What significant engineering advantage does a Solid State Drive (SSD) possess over a Hard Disk Drive (HDD)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ہارڈ ڈسک کے مقابلے میں سالڈ اسٹیٹ ڈرائیو کا سب سے نمایاں تکنیکی فائدہ کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Faster read/write speeds and greater mechanical shock durability&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cheaper storage price per gigabyte&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Requires spinning magnetic platters&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Infinite write-cycle endurance&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;SSDs utilize non-volatile flash memory without moving mechanical parts, resulting in vastly superior speeds and drop resistance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سالڈ اسٹیٹ ڈرائیو میں حرکت کرنے والے پرزے نہیں ہوتے، جس کی وجہ سے یہ ہارڈ ڈسک سے کہیں زیادہ تیز رفتار اور پائیدار ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the storage capacity of a standard 3.5-inch floppy disk?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;معیاری 3.5 انچ کی فلاپی ڈسک کی ڈیٹا اسٹوریج گنجائش کتنی ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;720 KB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1.44 MB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2.88 MB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;100 MB&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Standard high-density 3.5-inch floppy disks have a formatted data capacity of exactly 1.44 megabytes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;عام 3.5 انچ ہائی ڈینسٹی فلاپی ڈسک کی معیاری گنجائش 1.44 میگا بائٹس ہوا کرتی تھی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--008&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which technology is used in Compact Discs (CDs)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیکٹ ڈسک (سی ڈی) میں ڈیٹا پڑھنے کے لیے کون سی ٹیکنالوجی استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mechanical&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Electro-magnetic&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Laser&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Thermal&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Optical drives use a focused laser beam to read microscopic pits and lands stamped onto the disc surface.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;آپٹیکل ڈسک ڈرائیوز میں سی ڈی کی سطح پر موجود ڈیٹا کو پڑھنے کے لیے لیزر بیم کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--009&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which memory unit is NOT considered a form of secondary storage?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کس کو سیکنڈری اسٹوریج کا حصہ نہیں مانا جاتا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;USB Flash drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Solid State Drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Random Access Memory (RAM)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic Hard Disk&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;RAM is primary, volatile semiconductor memory directly tied to the CPU bus, distinct from secondary storage devices.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ریم ایک پرائمری میموری ہے جو براہ راست پروسیسر سے جڑی ہوتی ہے، اس لیے یہ سیکنڈری اسٹوریج نہیں ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--010&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which gaming device shares operational similarities with a computer mouse?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;گیم کھیلنے والی کون سی ڈیوائس ماؤس کی طرح اسکرین پر کرسر چلاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Light Sensor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Joystick&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Stylus Pen&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Barcode Wand&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A joystick functions as a pointing input device that directs screen coordinates, behaving like a handheld mouse.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جوئے اسٹک ماؤس کی طرح کی ایک پوائنٹنگ ڈیوائس ہے جس کی چھڑی گھما کر اسکرین پر چیزوں کو کنٹرول کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--011&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which storage medium can be used to back up files?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹا کی بیک اپ کاپی سنبھالنے کے لیے کون سی ڈیوائس استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;External Hard Disk&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;USB Flash Drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical Disc (CD/DVD)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Backups can be written across diverse secondary storage media, including external drives, USBs, and optical discs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈیٹا کا بیک اپ رکھنے کے لیے بیرونی ہارڈ ڈسک، یو ایس بی فلیش ڈرائیو اور سی ڈی تمام کا استعمال ہو سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--012&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A subdivision of a track on a magnetic storage disk is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ہارڈ ڈسک کے ٹریک کو جن چھوٹے حصوں میں بانٹا جاتا ہے، انہیں کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cluster&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sector&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cylinder&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Block&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Concentric tracks on a disk are sliced into wedges termed sectors, each holding standard blocks (typically 512 bytes).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہارڈ ڈسک کے گول ٹریکس کو باریک حصوں میں تقسیم کیا جاتا ہے جنہیں سیکٹرز کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--013&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Physically, a computer hard drive is classified as a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی ہارڈ ڈسک طبعی طور پر کس قسم کی ڈیوائس مانی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processing chip&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input terminal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output screen&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A hard disk is a permanent magnetic or solid-state storage device holding the operating system, apps, and files.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہارڈ ڈسک ایک اسٹوریج ڈیوائس ہے جس کے اندر آپریٹنگ سسٹم اور تمام ضروری فائلیں محفوظ ہوتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--014&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the computing abbreviation BCD stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر نمبرز کے مخفف بی سی ڈی کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Binary Coded Decimal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Basic Control Digit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Binary Central Data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Byte Coded Divider&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;BCD is an encoding standard where every individual decimal digit (&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;بائنری کوڈڈ ڈیسیمل ایک ایسا طریقہ ہے جس میں ہر اعشاری ہندسے کو چار بائنری بٹس کے کوڈ میں لکھا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--015&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the storage abbreviation CD stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی گول سی ڈی کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compact Data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compact Disc&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Computer Disk&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Central Drive&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Compact Disc (CD) is an optical disc format read by laser beams to store digital audio, programs, and data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیکٹ ڈسک (سی ڈی) پلاسٹک کی وہ گول ڈسک ہے جس پر لیزر کی مدد سے ڈیٹا اور گانے محفوظ کیے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--016&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What was the standard formatted storage capacity of a 3.5-inch floppy disk?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پرانی 3.5 انچ والی فلاپی ڈسک میں کتنا ڈیٹا محفوظ ہو سکتا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1.44 MB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1.44 GB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;720 MB&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;2.88 GB&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A standard high-density 3.5-inch magnetic floppy disk held exactly 1.44 megabytes of portable digital data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;عام 3.5 انچ کی فلاپی ڈسک کی زیادہ سے زیادہ گنجائش صرف 1.44 میگا بائٹس ہوا کرتی تھی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--017&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Who is recognized as the inventor of the optical Compact Disc (CD)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;لیزر سے چلنے والی کمپیکٹ ڈسک (سی ڈی) کا موجد کسے مانا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bob Metcalfe&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;James T. Russell&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Rey Johnson&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Douglas Engelbart&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;American inventor James T. Russell patented the optical digital recording mechanism that led directly to the CD and DVD.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;جیمز ٹی رسل نے آپٹیکل ریکارڈنگ کا طریقہ ایجاد کیا جس کی بنیاد پر بعد میں سی ڈی اور ڈی وی ڈی بنی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--018&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Devices that can both read and write data (like floppy and hard disk drives) are _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فلاپی ڈسک اور ہارڈ ڈسک جو ڈیٹا پڑھتی بھی ہیں اور لکھتی بھی ہیں، کیا کہلاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input devices only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Both Input and Output (Storage)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output screens only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Communication ports&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Storage drives function as dual-purpose peripherals, outputting data to disk surfaces and feeding input back to RAM.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہارڈ ڈسک اور فلاپی ڈیٹا اندر بھی بھیجتی ہیں اور باہر بھی محفوظ کرتی ہیں، اس لیے یہ دونوں کام کرتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--019&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The internal hard disk permanently installed inside a computer is considered _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر باڈی کے اندر لگی ہوئی مرکزی ہارڈ ڈسک کس حالت میں ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Removable storage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fixed storage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Temporary cache&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;External media&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An internal hard drive is bolted securely to the internal computer drive chassis, classifying it as fixed storage.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کمپیوٹر کیس کے اندر کسی ہوئی اندرونی ہارڈ ڈسک مستقل جڑی ہوتی ہے، اس لیے اسے فکسڈ اسٹوریج کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--020&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;An optical storage disc like a DVD is classified as a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیٹا محفوظ کرنے والی ڈی وی ڈی ڈسک کس قسم کا اسٹوریج آلہ ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Solid-State Drive&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Optical Disc&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Magnetic Core&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Flash Module&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A DVD is an optical disc format written and read using precision laser light beams on spinning reflective disc tracks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈی وی ڈی ایک آپٹیکل ڈسک ہے جس کی چمکدار سطح پر لیزر روشنی کی مدد سے بڑی مقدار میں ڈیٹا لکھا اور پڑھا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;secondary--021&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Secondary Storage (HDD, SSD, Optical)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Functionally, a computer hard drive is classified as a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر کی ہارڈ ڈسک کو کس قسم کی ڈیوائس مانا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Output device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storage device&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Input peripheral&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Logic processor&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A hard disk is a non-volatile magnetic or solid-state secondary storage device that permanently preserves user files.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہارڈ ڈسک ایک اسٹوریج ڈیوائس ہے جس کے اندر ونڈوز اور تمام ضروری فائلیں مستقل طور پر محفوظ رہتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: UNIVERSAL KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-universal-keyboard-shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--001&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which universal shortcut key selects all text and elements in the active document window?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;فعال دستاویز کے تمام متن اور عناصر کو ایک ساتھ منتخب کرنے والی شارٹ کٹ کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + S&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + A&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + A&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + A&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + A represents the standard &quot;Select All&quot; command across computer operating systems and text editing tools.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے کنٹرول + اے دبانا سلیکٹ آل کی عالمی کمانڈ ہے جو ونڈو کے تمام مواد کو ایک ساتھ منتخب کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--002&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In desktop applications, hitting the shortcut key Ctrl + Z causes the system to _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ڈیسک ٹاپ سافٹ ویئرز میں شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + زیڈ دبانے سے کمپیوٹر کیا عمل کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete the current line&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Undo the previous command or edit&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Redo the last change&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Minimize application&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + Z undoes the most recent action, returning content to its immediately preceding state.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + زیڈ کا کام صارف کے حالیہ عمل کو ختم کر کے مواد کو پہلے والی حالت پر واپس لانا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--003&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the primary function of the shortcut Ctrl + X in text editors?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹیکسٹ ایڈیٹنگ کے دوران شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ایکس کا بنیادی کام کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Copy selection&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cut selection to clipboard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete selection permanently&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cancel selection&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + X extracts the selected text or graphic from its location and places it onto the system clipboard for moving.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + ایکس منتخب کردہ تحریر کو اس کی جگہ سے ہٹا کر سسٹم کے کلپ بورڈ میں عارضی طور پر محفوظ کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key closes an active window or application?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی کھلی ہوئی ونڈو یا ایپلیکیشن کو بند کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + F4&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + W&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + End&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Alt + F4 completely terminates the active application window in Microsoft Windows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی آلٹ + ایف 4 ونڈوز میں کھلے ہوئے فعال پروگرام یا ونڈو کو مکمل طور پر بند کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What action is executed by the shortcut key Ctrl + S?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ایس دبانے سے کیا کام انجام پاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Split page&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Save file&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Select all&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spell check&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + S immediately commits modifications made to the active file to storage.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ایس فعال فائل میں کی گئی تمام ترامیم کو ہارڈ ڈرائیو پر فوری محفوظ کر دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--006&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key opens the &#39;Save As&#39; dialog window in MS Office?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس آفس میں سیو ایز ونڈو کھولنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F10&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;F12&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + F12&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + S&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing F12 opens the Save As dialog immediately, allowing documents to be saved under a new title or location.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کی بورڈ سے ایف 12 دبانے پر فائل کا نام اور لوکیشن بدل کر محفوظ کرنے کے لیے سیو ایز باکس کھلتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key aligns highlighted text to the left margin?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;منتخب متن کو بائیں حاشیے کی سیدھ میں لانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + R&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + L&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + E&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + J&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + L aligns selected paragraphs along the left document boundary, which is standard for English typing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ایل منتخب عبارت کو صفحے کے بائیں حاشیے سے بالکل سیدھا جوڑ دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--008&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key applies an underline to selected text?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;منتخب الفاظ کے نیچے لکیر (انڈر لائن) لگانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + U&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + B&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + I&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + L&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + U instantly adds a continuous underline beneath highlighted letters and sentences.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + یو دبانے سے منتخب شدہ الفاظ کے نیچے خودکار طور پر لکیر لگ جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--009&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In modern text editing, pressing Ctrl + Backspace will _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹیکسٹ ایڈیٹنگ کے دوران کنٹرول + بیک اسپیس دبانے سے کیا ڈیلیٹ ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete the character to the left&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Delete the entire word to the left of the cursor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clear the entire line&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Erase the whole document&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unlike plain Backspace which deletes single characters, Ctrl + Backspace clears the entire word immediately preceding the cursor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;اکیلا بیک اسپیس صرف ایک حرف مٹاتا ہے، جبکہ کنٹرول + بیک اسپیس کرسر کے بائیں طرف موجود پورا لفظ ختم کر دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--010&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key makes selected text italic?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;منتخب الفاظ کو ترچھا (اٹالک) کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + U&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + I&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + B&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + I&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Striking Ctrl + I toggles italic formatting, tilting selected letters slightly to the right for emphasis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + آئی دبانے سے منتخب شدہ الفاظ ہلکے سے ترچھے ہو کر اٹالک انداز میں بدل جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which standard shortcut saves modifications made to an active document?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی بھی کھلی ہوئی فائل کو اسی وقت محفوظ کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + P&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + S&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + A&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + S&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + S commits recent changes directly to the storage drive under the current filename.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + ایس دبانے سے فائل میں کی گئی تمام حالیہ تبدیلیاں اسی فائل کے اندر محفوظ ہو جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--012&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key moves the cursor one word to the right?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کرسر کو ایک پورا لفظ دائیں طرف لے جانے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Right Arrow&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Right Arrow&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Right Arrow&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + Right Arrow&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Holding Ctrl while pressing the Right Arrow advances the typing cursor to the start of the next word.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنٹرول کے ساتھ دایاں تیر دبانے سے کرسر اگلے لفظ کے شروع میں ایک ہی جھٹکے میں پہنچ جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--013&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which standard shortcut opens previously saved files?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;پہلے سے محفوظ فائلوں کو کمپیوٹر میں کھولنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + S&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + O&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + N&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + P&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + O opens the file selection browser, letting users open previously saved files.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + او دبانے سے فائل اوپن کرنے کا مینو کھلتا ہے جہاں سے پرانی فائل کھولی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--014&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What action is triggered by pressing Ctrl + A in a document?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دستاویز کے اندر کنٹرول + اے کا بٹن دبانے سے کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Highlights and selects all text and objects&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pastes clipboard data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Applies bold formatting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Opens file menu&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + A is the universal &quot;Select All&quot; command, instantly highlighting all text and media across the active file.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + اے پوری فائل کی تمام تحریروں اور تصویروں کو ایک ساتھ سلیکٹ کر لیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--015&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key justifies text flush along both margins?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;لکھائی کو دائیں اور بائیں دونوں حاشیوں سے بالکل سیدھا کرنے کی شارٹ کٹ کی کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + L&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + J&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + R&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + E&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + J applies Justify alignment, distributing character spacing so lines align neatly with both page edges.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کی کنٹرول + جے دبانے سے پیراگراف کے دائیں اور بائیں دونوں کنارے برابر سیدھ میں آ جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;universal--016&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Universal Keyboard Shortcuts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which shortcut key navigates page by page through an active document?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دستاویز میں ایک صفحے سے دوسرے صفحے پر کودنے کے لیے کون سا بٹن دباتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + PageDown and Ctrl + PageUp&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alt + Home&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shift + Enter&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Spacebar&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pressing Ctrl + PageDown advances directly to the next page, while Ctrl + PageUp jumps back to the prior page.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کنٹرول + پیج ڈاؤن اگلے صفحے پر اور کنٹرول + پیج اپ پچھلے صفحے پر کودنے کی شارٹ کٹ کیز ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: WEB BROWSING, SEARCH &amp; CLOUD --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-web-browsing-search-cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the standard shortcut key used to insert a web link (Hyperlink) in MS Office documents?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایم ایس آفس کی دستاویزات میں ہائپر لنک داخل کرنے کے لیے معیاری شارٹ کٹ کی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + H&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + K&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + L&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ctrl + Shift + H&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl + K displays the Insert Hyperlink dialog box to attach web URLs, bookmarks, or file links to selected text.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;شارٹ کٹ کنٹرول + کے کا استعمال منتخب متن کے ساتھ ویب لنک، بک مارک یا دیگر فائل لنک جوڑنے کے لیے ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In web technology, what does the universal locator acronym URL stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ویب ٹیکنالوجی میں ایڈریس کے لیے استعمال ہونے والے مخفف یو آر ایل کا مکمل نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Uniform Resource Locator&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Universal Routing Link&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Unified Resource Label&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Universal Record Locator&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A URL is the precise web address syntax identifying internet resources (web pages, media files) and their access protocol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یونیفارم ریسورس لوکیٹر دراصل ویب ایڈریس کی وہ مخصوص شکل ہے جو انٹرنیٹ پر کسی بھی صفحے یا فائل کا راستہ دکھاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Every individual computing host connected to the Internet is uniquely addressed and located by its _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ سے منسلک ہر کمپیوٹر یا ڈیوائس کی شناخت اس کے کس مخصوص پتے کے ذریعے ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MAC Mask&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;IP Address&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Domain Registry&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Gateway Port&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;An Internet Protocol (IP) address is a numerical label assigned to every connected node to facilitate packet routing and identification.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹرنیٹ پروٹوکول (آئی پی) ایڈریس اعداد پر مشتمل وہ منفرد پتہ ہے جو انٹرنیٹ سے جڑی ہر ڈیوائس کو ڈیٹا کی ترسیل کے لیے تفویض کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following services provides internet-based remote file storage (Cloud Storage)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سی سروس انٹرنیٹ پر مبنی فائل اسٹوریج (کلاؤڈ اسٹوریج) فراہم کرتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mozilla Firefox&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Dropbox&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Skype&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Microsoft Edge&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dropbox is a dedicated cloud hosting platform that syncs and stores user files on secure online servers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈراپ باکس ایک کلاؤڈ سروس ہے جو صارفین کی فائلوں کو انٹرنیٹ سرورز پر محفوظ اور ہم آہنگ کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which computer scientist is widely celebrated as one of the principal &quot;Fathers of the Internet&quot;?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کس معروف سائنسدان کو جدید &quot;انٹرنیٹ کا بانی&quot; تسلیم کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tim Berners-Lee&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vint Cerf&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alan Turing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Marc Andreessen&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Vint Cerf, along with Bob Kahn, designed the foundational TCP/IP networking protocols that underpin the modern Internet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ونٹ سرف نے باب کاہن کے ساتھ مل کر ٹی سی پی/آئی پی پروٹوکول تیار کیا جس پر آج کا پورا انٹرنیٹ کام کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which built-in browser utility archives a chronological log of all web domains and pages viewed during browsing?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ویب براؤزر کا وہ اندرونی ٹول کون سا ہے جو دیکھی جانے والی تمام ویب سائٹس کا مکمل تاریخ وار ریکارڈ رکھتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Download Manager&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Browser History&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bookmarks Toolbar&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;DNS Resolver&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Browser History maintains a timeline of visited URLs, allowing users to trace and revisit previously accessed web locations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;براؤزر ہسٹری ان تمام ویب پیجز اور لنکس کا مکمل ریکارڈ رکھتی ہے جو صارف نے انٹرنیٹ پر وزٹ کیے ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In which US state is the corporate global headquarters of Google (the Googleplex) situated?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;گوگل کمپنی کا عالمی ہیڈ کوارٹر (گوگل پلیکس) امریکہ کی کس ریاست میں واقع ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;New York&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;California&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Washington&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Texas&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Google&#39;s primary corporate campus, the Googleplex, is located in Mountain View, California.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;گوگل کا مرکزی صدر دفتر، جسے گوگل پلیکس کہا جاتا ہے، امریکی ریاست کیلیفورنیا کے شہر ماؤنٹین ویو میں واقع ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-008&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Among the early web search directories listed, which pioneer service was founded earliest (January 1994)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے وہ کون سا ابتدائی سرچ انجن اور ویب پورٹل ہے جو سب سے پہلے (جنوری 1994 میں) قائم کیا گیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;AltaVista&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Yahoo!&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Google&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MSN Search&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jerry Yang and David Filo created Yahoo! in January 1994, predating AltaVista (1995), Google (1998), and MSN Search (1998).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یاہو کی بنیاد جنوری 1994 میں رکھی گئی تھی، جو کہ الٹا وسٹا (1995) اور گوگل (1998) سے بھی پہلے شروع ہوا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-009&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following pairs represents web browsers?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا جوڑا انٹرنیٹ ویب براؤزرز کی مثال ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Excel and Access&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Firefox and Chrome&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word and Writer&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Outlook and Skype&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome are standalone browsers engineered to navigate and view websites.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;موزیلا فائر فاکس اور گوگل کروم دونوں ہی انٹرنیٹ ویب سائٹس چلانے والے معروف ویب براؤزرز ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-010&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which cable type is standard for wired broadband internet?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;تار والے انٹرنیٹ کنکشن کے لیے معیاری کیبل کون سی استعمال ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;HDMI&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ethernet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;VGA&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;DVI&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ethernet cables (such as Cat5e and Cat6 with RJ-45 heads) are the international standard for wired local area networking.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایتھرنیٹ کیبل تار کے ذریعے لوکل نیٹ ورک اور موڈیم سے کمپیوٹر کو انٹرنیٹ کنکشن دینے کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-011&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is considered the primary security concern in Cloud Computing?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کلاؤڈ کمپیوٹنگ کے استعمال میں سب سے اہم تشویش کس بات کی ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Processing capacity&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Data Privacy and Security&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Screen display size&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Local disk bandwidth&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Storing confidential records on remote third-party servers presents critical risks around data leaks and unauthorized access.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹرنیٹ پر ریموٹ سرورز میں ڈیٹا محفوظ کرتے وقت سب سے بڑا خطرہ ڈیٹا کی چوری اور پرائیویسی کا ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-012&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which local memory stores temporary web page assets to accelerate browsing?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ براؤزنگ تیز کرنے کے لیے کون سی عارضی فائلز کمپیوٹر میں محفوظ ہوتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Registry&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Browser Cache&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System BIOS&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Swap drive&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The browser cache stores downloaded images and style scripts so returning visits do not require re-downloading them.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;براؤزر کیشے ویب سائٹس کی تصاویر اپنے پاس محفوظ کر لیتی ہے تاکہ دوبارہ ویب سائٹ کھولنے پر وہ فوری کھل جائے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-013&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The unique internet address referencing a specific web resource is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ پر کسی بھی ویب پیج یا فائل کے منفرد ایڈریس کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;MAC address&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;URL&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hostname only&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;IP port&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) provides the protocol, domain name, and folder path locating web pages across the Internet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یونیفارم ریسورس لوکیٹر (یو آر ایل) انٹرنیٹ پر کسی بھی ویب پیج کا وہ مکمل پتہ ہے جس سے وہ صفحہ کھلتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-014&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which broadband internet technology uses regular copper telephone wires?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;عام تانبے کی ٹیلی فون تاروں پر تیز رفتار براڈ بینڈ انٹرنیٹ دینے والی ٹیکنالوجی کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;DSL&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fiber FTTH&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;WiMAX&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Satellite link&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) uses high frequencies over existing copper telephone loops without disrupting voice telephony.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈی ایس ایل (ڈیجیٹل سبسکرائبر لائن) عام ٹیلی فون تاروں کے ذریعے گھروں میں تیز رفتار انٹرنیٹ فراہم کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-015&quot; data-ans=&quot;C&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the web addressing standard acronym URL stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ویب ایڈریس کے لیے استعمال ہونے والے مخفف یو آر ایل کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Universal Resource Locator&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Uniform Routing Link&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Uniform Resource Locator&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Unified Record Locator&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A URL provides the standardized web address identifying where a specific resource is hosted across the global Internet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یونیفارم ریسورس لوکیٹر انٹرنیٹ پر موجود کسی بھی ویب سائٹ یا فائل کا باقاعدہ اور مکمل پتہ ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-016&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Google is globally recognized and primarily categorized as a web _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;گوگل بنیادی طور پر انٹرنیٹ پر کس چیز کے لیے سب سے زیادہ مشہور ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Social community&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Search Engine&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating kernel&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Antivirus vendor&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Google is the world’s leading internet search engine, crawling and indexing billions of web pages across the globe.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;گوگل دنیا کا سب سے بڑا انٹرنیٹ سرچ انجن ہے جو صارفین کو مطلوبہ معلومات اور ویب سائٹس تلاش کر کے دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-017&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Unlawful criminal activities conducted via computers and networks are known as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کمپیوٹر اور انٹرنیٹ کا غلط استعمال کر کے کیے جانے والے جرائم کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;White-collar felony&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cybercrime&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Physical intrusion&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Soft offense&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cybercrime encompasses unlawful digital activities including hacking, financial identity fraud, and ransomware deployment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹرنیٹ اور کمپیوٹرز کے ذریعے ڈیٹا چوری، فراڈ اور ہیکنگ جیسے تمام جرائم کو سائبر کرائم کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-018&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which small text files allow websites to recognize and track returning visitors?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ویب سائٹس دوبارہ آنے والے صارف کی شناخت یاد رکھنے کے لیے براؤزر میں کیا رکھتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Scripts&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;HTTP Cookies&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Plug-in drivers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Registry keys&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cookies are tiny text tokens saved by the browser holding user IDs, cart products, and personalized preferences.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کوکیز وہ چھوٹی ٹیکسٹ فائلیں ہیں جو ویب سائٹس صارف کی ترجیحات اور لاگ ان یاد رکھنے کے لیے کمپیوٹر میں محفوظ کرتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-019&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Twitter (rebranded as X) is categorized primarily as a(n) _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹویٹر (جو اب ایکس کہلاتا ہے) بنیادی طور پر انٹرنیٹ پر کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cloud storage host&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Social network service&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web crawler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Search engine&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Twitter is a social networking and microblogging platform where users publish short real-time posts called tweets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹویٹر ایک سوشل نیٹ ورکنگ سروس ہے جہاں دنیا بھر کے لوگ مختصر پیغامات لکھ کر ایک دوسرے سے رابطہ رکھتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-020&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Gmail, Hotmail, and Yahoo Mail are examples of _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;جی میل، ہاٹ میل اور یاہو میل کس سروس کی مثالیں ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Browsers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;E-mail Services / Servers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating Systems&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Search Engines&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;These platforms provide cloud mail servers and web interfaces to send, store, and receive electronic mail.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یہ تمام ویب سائٹس صارفین کو الیکٹرانک پیغامات اور ای میلز بھیجنے اور محفوظ کرنے کی سہولت دیتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-021&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Internet Explorer belongs to which category of software?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ ایکسپلورر کس قسم کا سوفٹ ویئر پروگرام ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Browser&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compiler&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database Engine&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Internet Explorer was Microsoft’s graphic web browser used to load, read, and display online web pages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹرنیٹ ایکسپلورر مائیکروسافٹ کا ویب براؤزر تھا جس کے ذریعے انٹرنیٹ کی ویب سائٹس کھولی جاتی تھیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-022&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which software is required to open and view internet websites?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ کی ویب سائٹس کھولنے اور دیکھنے کے لیے کون سا پروگرام ضروری ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Browser&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Search Spider&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word Processor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database Manager&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A web browser reads HTML, CSS, and script code from web servers and renders them as interactive pages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویب براؤزر وہ سوفٹ ویئر ہے جو انٹرنیٹ سرور سے ڈیٹا لا کر ویب سائٹ کو اسکرین پر سجا کر دکھاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-023&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In cloud computing, Virtualization is best defined as _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کلاؤڈ کمپیوٹنگ میں ورچوئلائزیشن کا اصل اور سادہ مطلب کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Writing source code on web pages&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Abstracting physical hardware into multiple virtual systems&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Running physical machines without electricity&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Storing passwords in cloud browsers&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Virtualization separates physical hardware from users, letting one physical computer host multiple virtual machines.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورچوئلائزیشن ایک ایسی ٹیکنالوجی ہے جس سے ایک ہی اصلی کمپیوٹر کے اندر کئی نقلی سسٹمز چلائے جا سکتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-024&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Amazon is a premier global example of which type of website?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایمیزون انٹرنیٹ پر کس قسم کی ویب سائٹ کی سب سے بڑی مثال ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Social Network&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;E-Commerce&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Personal Blog&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Video Sharing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amazon is an electronic commerce (E-Commerce) marketplace where customers purchase goods online.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایمیزون ای کامرس کی دنیا کی سب سے بڑی ویب سائٹ ہے جہاں سے لوگ آن لائن خریداری کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-025&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Google was founded in 1998 by Sergey Brin and _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;گوگل سرچ انجن کی بنیاد 1998 میں سرگئی برن کے ساتھ کس نے رکھی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Mark Zuckerberg&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Larry Page&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Steve Jobs&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bill Gates&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Stanford University PhD students Larry Page and Sergey Brin co-founded Google in September 1998.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;لیری پیج نے سرگئی برن کے ساتھ مل کر 1998 میں اسٹینفورڈ یونیورسٹی سے گوگل سرچ انجن کی بنیاد رکھی۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-026&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The ability of a website to work properly across different web browsers is _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;کسی ویب سائٹ کا ہر قسم کے انٹرنیٹ براؤزر میں بالکل درست کھلنا کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Compatibility&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Indexing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Hosting&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Compression&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cross-browser compatibility ensures a website renders functions, styles, and elements identically across all browsers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویب کمپیٹیبلٹی کا مطلب ہے کہ بنائی گئی ویب سائٹ کروم، فائر فاکس اور سفاری تمام براؤزرز پر یکساں اور درست چلے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-027&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which internet search engine is the most widely used in the world?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;دنیا بھر میں معلومات تلاش کرنے کے لیے سب سے زیادہ کون سا سرچ انجن استعمال ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Yahoo&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Google&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;DuckDuckGo&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Google is the dominant global search engine, indexing trillions of web pages to answer billions of user queries daily.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;گوگل دنیا کا سب سے مقبول سرچ انجن ہے جس کے ذریعے روزانہ اربوں سوالات کے جوابات انٹرنیٹ پر تلاش کیے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-028&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;A system dedicated to hosting and delivering web pages to users is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ کمپیوٹر سسٹم جو انٹرنیٹ پر ویب پیجز محفوظ کر کے صارفین تک پہنچاتا ہے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Browser&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web Server&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating Shell&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network Switch&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A web server stores website HTML files and delivers them across the Internet upon browser request.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویب سرور وہ طاقتور کمپیوٹر ہے جو ویب سائٹس کی فائلیں اپنے پاس رکھتا ہے اور مانگنے پر لوگوں کو انٹرنیٹ پر دکھاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-029&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which invention by Tim Berners-Lee opened the universe of online hypertext?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ٹم برنرز لی نے کون سا بڑا منصوبہ بنا کر انٹرنیٹ کو ہائپر ٹیکسٹ سے جوڑا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;World Wide Web (WWW)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;ARPANET&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ethernet&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Telnet Gateway&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sir Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989, creating HTTP and HTML to link documents across the Internet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ٹم برنرز لی نے 1989 میں ورلڈ وائڈ ویب کی بنیاد رکھی جس سے ویب پیجز کو آپس میں جوڑنا ممکن ہوا۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-030&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In Internet Explorer, the Favorites bar can be shown or hidden under which tab?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ ایکسپلورر میں فیورٹ بار کو چھپانے یا دکھانے کا آپشن کس مینو میں ہوتا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;View menu (Toolbars)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Help menu&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Edit menu&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Under View &gt; Toolbars, users can toggle checkmarks to display or hide the Favorites/Bookmarks bar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ویو مینو کے اندر ٹول بارز میں جا کر فیورٹ بار پر ٹک لگا کر اسے اسکرین پر لایا یا چھپایا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-031&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Who is celebrated as the inventor of the World Wide Web (WWW)?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ پر ورلڈ وائڈ ویب کا موجد کس برطانوی سائنسدان کو مانا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Alan Turing&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tim Berners-Lee&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Charles Babbage&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Vint Cerf&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;British scientist Sir Tim Berners-Lee created HTTP, HTML, and the first web browser while working at CERN in 1989.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سر ٹم برنرز لی نے 1989 میں ورلڈ وائڈ ویب بنائی جس سے انٹرنیٹ پر ویب سائٹس کھلنا شروع ہوئیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-032&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Mozilla Firefox is an example of an open-source _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;موزیلا فائر فاکس کس قسم کا سوفٹ ویئر پروگرام ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Web browser&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Operating system&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Word processor&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Antivirus scanner&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mozilla Firefox is a free, open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation for surfing the World Wide Web.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;موزیلا فائر فاکس ایک اوپن سورس ویب براؤزر ہے جس کے ذریعے انٹرنیٹ کی تمام سائٹس کھولی جاتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-033&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is an everyday purpose of internet cookies?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ کوکیز ویب سائٹس پر عام طور پر کیا کام انجام دیتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Store online shopping cart contents&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Remember user login credentials&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Track website usage analytics&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cookies store shopping items, save language preferences, and log browsing sessions across modern websites.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کوکیز آن لائن خریداری کی اشیاء، پاس ورڈ اور صارف کی ترجیحات کو براؤزر میں یاد رکھتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-034&quot; data-ans=&quot;D&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is a core everyday capability of the Internet?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;انٹرنیٹ کے روزمرہ استعمال میں کون سی بنیادی سہولت حاصل ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Exchanging electronic mail&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Interconnecting remote computers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;E-commerce and online trade&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;All of these&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Internet provides a global backbone enabling instant email delivery, website browsing, and international e-commerce.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;انٹرنیٹ ای میل بھیجنے، دنیا بھر کے کمپیوٹرز کو جوڑنے اور آن لائن کاروبار کرنے کی تمام سہولیات دیتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-035&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is a recognized Top-Level Domain (TLD) extension?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے انٹرنیٹ کی سب سے مشہور ٹاپ لیول ڈومین کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;com&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;http&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;html&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;url&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The .com suffix represents a commercial Top-Level Domain (TLD) identifying addresses on the World Wide Web.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ڈاٹ کام کمرشل ویب سائٹس کی وہ ٹاپ لیول ڈومین ہے جو دنیا بھر کے انٹرنیٹ ایڈریسز پر عام لگی ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-browsi-036&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Browsing, Search &amp; Cloud&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;In 2021, Yahoo Inc. officially discontinued its remaining web services in which country?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;یاہو کمپنی نے سال 2021 میں اپنی تمام آن لائن سروسز کس ملک میں بند کر دیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;China&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Japan&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;United States&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;India&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yahoo officially shut down its remaining suite of web and news services in mainland China in late 2021 due to regulatory environments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;یاہو نے سخت قوانین کی وجہ سے سال 2021 کے آخر میں چین کے اندر اپنی تمام انٹرنیٹ سروسز مکمل بند کر دیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- TOPIC: WEB TECHNOLOGIES (HTML, CSS, JS) --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-web-technologies-html-css-js&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3&gt;Web Technologies (HTML, CSS, JS)&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-techno-001&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Technologies (HTML, CSS, JS)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the web standard acronym HTML stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ویب ڈیزائننگ کے مخفف ایچ ٹی ایم ایل کا مکمل نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hypertext Markup Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hyperlink Marked Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;High Text Machine Language&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hypertext Management Link&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;HTML is the foundational markup language used to structure web pages and display multimedia elements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایچ ٹی ایم ایل وہ بنیادی مارک اپ زبان ہے جس کے ذریعے ویب پیجز کی ساخت اور مواد ترتیب دیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-techno-002&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Technologies (HTML, CSS, JS)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;Text or an image that opens another document when clicked is a _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;وہ لفظ یا تصویر جس پر کلک کرنے سے کوئی دوسرا ویب پیج کھل جائے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Bookmark&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Hyperlink&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Gateway&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Citation&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A hyperlink connects an element to another web page or file, jumping directly to that address upon a click.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ہائپر لنک وہ لنک ہوتا ہے جس پر ماؤس سے کلک کرنے سے اس سے جڑا ہوا اگلا ویب صفحہ کھل جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-techno-003&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Technologies (HTML, CSS, JS)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is HTML primarily used to create?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایچ ٹی ایم ایل زبان بنیادی طور پر کیا بنانے کے کام آتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System drivers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Webpages&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Spreadsheet charts&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Machine microcode&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is used to design web pages displayed in web browsers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایچ ٹی ایم ایل وہ بنیادی کوڈنگ ہے جس کے ذریعے انٹرنیٹ پر کھلنے والے تمام ویب صفحات بنائے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-techno-004&quot; data-ans=&quot;A&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Technologies (HTML, CSS, JS)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;The global web containing billions of online pages is the _____?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;اربوں ویب پیجز کا وہ عالمی نظام کیا کہلاتا ہے جسے صرف ویب بھی کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;World Wide Web (WWW)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Intranet Portal&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File Server&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Domain Registry&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The World Wide Web is an interconnected information network of linked web documents accessed via the Internet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ورلڈ وائڈ ویب آپس میں جڑی ہوئی ویب سائٹوں کا عالمی جال ہے جسے انٹرنیٹ کی مدد سے دیکھا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-techno-005&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Technologies (HTML, CSS, JS)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What is the primary role of CSS in web development?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ویب سائٹ بنانے میں سی ایس ایس کا اصل کام کیا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database querying&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Styling and formatting page layouts&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sending emails&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Network routing&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) govern colors, typography, margins, and responsive layouts across web pages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;سی ایس ایس ویب پیج کے رنگ روپ، لکھائی کے فونٹ اور ڈیزائن کو خوبصورت انداز میں سجانے کا کام کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-techno-006&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Technologies (HTML, CSS, JS)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;All HTML tags are enclosed within which brackets?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ایچ ٹی ایم ایل کے تمام ٹیگز کن بریکٹس کے اندر بند کر کے لکھے جاتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Curly brackets { }&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Angle brackets &lt; &gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Square brackets [ ]&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Parentheses ( )&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;HTML tags require opening and closing angle brackets (e.g., &lt;p&gt; and &lt;/p&gt;) to define markup elements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;ایچ ٹی ایم ایل کے ہر ٹیگ کو اینگل بریکٹس (&lt; اور &gt;) کے اندر لکھا جاتا ہے تاکہ براؤزر اسے کوڈ سمجھے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Q --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcq&quot; data-id=&quot;web-techno-007&quot; data-ans=&quot;B&quot; data-topic=&quot;Web Technologies (HTML, CSS, JS)&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-en&quot;&gt;What does the web design acronym CSS stand for?&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-ur&quot;&gt;ویب ڈیزائننگ کے مخفف سی ایس ایس کا پورا نام کیا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-opts&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Computer Style Sheets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Cascading Style Sheets&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Creative Sheet System&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Colored Styling Source&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) describe how HTML markup elements are styled, colored, spaced, and rendered on screens.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;کیسکیڈنگ اسٹائل شیٹس وہ کوڈنگ ہے جو ویب پیج کے رنگوں، فونٹ اور خوبصورت ڈیزائن کو کنٹرول کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;



  &lt;!-- 9. DISPLAY AD BEFORE FAQS --&gt;
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            &lt;path fill=&quot;#34A853&quot; d=&quot;M12 24c3.24 0 5.95-1.08 7.93-2.91l-3.88-3.05c-1.08.72-2.45 1.16-4.05 1.16-3.12 0-5.77-2.1-6.72-4.93H1.25v3.15C3.26 21.36 7.34 24 12 24z&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;path fill=&quot;#FBBC05&quot; d=&quot;M5.28 14.27c-.25-.72-.38-1.49-.38-2.27s.13-1.55.38-2.27V6.58H1.25C.45 8.18 0 10.04 0 12s.45 3.82 1.25 5.42l4.03-3.15z&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;path fill=&quot;#EA4335&quot; d=&quot;M12 4.75c1.77 0 3.35.61 4.6 1.8l3.42-3.42C17.95 1.19 15.24 0 12 0 7.34 0 3.26 2.64 1.25 6.58l4.03 3.15c.95-2.83 3.6-4.98 6.72-4.98z&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;/svg&gt;
          &lt;span&gt;Continue with Google&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/button&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-modal-divider&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;یا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-site-login&quot; onclick=&quot;openAuthModal()&quot;&gt;
          Login / Register Account
        &lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- 10. FAQS SECTION --&gt;
&lt;section class=&quot;pk-faq-card&quot; id=&quot;faq-heading-section&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h2&gt;Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)&lt;/h2&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-list&quot;&gt;

    &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item&quot;&gt;
      &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span&gt;1. What are the 1000 Most Repeated Computer MCQs?&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/summary&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
        The 1000 Most Repeated Computer MCQs are a collection of important multiple-choice questions covering computer fundamentals, hardware, software, operating systems, Microsoft Office, internet, networking, databases, and other essential IT topics. They help students and job seekers revise computer knowledge for competitive examinations.
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/details&gt;

    &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item&quot;&gt;
      &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span&gt;2. Which topics are covered in these Computer MCQs?&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/summary&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
        These MCQs cover computer basics, input and output devices, CPU, memory, operating systems, MS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, keyboard shortcuts, internet, email, networking, databases, programming basics, and cybersecurity.
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/details&gt;

    &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item&quot;&gt;
      &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span&gt;3. Are these Computer MCQs useful for government job tests?&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/summary&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
        Yes. These Computer MCQs can support preparation for computer-related sections of PPSC, FPSC, NTS, ETEA, KPPSC, PTS, and other competitive recruitment tests. Candidates should also review the relevant syllabus and practice questions from their specific examination pattern.
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/details&gt;

    &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item is-hidden pk-extra-faq&quot;&gt;
      &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span&gt;4. Do the Computer MCQs include answers and explanations?&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/summary&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
        The MCQs are designed to support practice with correct answers and explanations where provided. Reviewing the answers helps learners understand important computer concepts, correct mistakes, and strengthen their exam preparation.
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/details&gt;

    &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item is-hidden pk-extra-faq&quot;&gt;
      &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span&gt;5. How can I prepare effectively with Computer MCQs?&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/summary&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
        Study one topic at a time, practise the MCQs regularly, memorize important keyboard shortcuts, review incorrect answers, and attempt timed online quizzes or CBT practice tests. Revisit difficult questions and use the official exam syllabus to guide your revision.
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/details&gt;

  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-faq-more&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-faq-more-toggle&quot;&gt;[ See More ]&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;

  &lt;!-- 11. DYNAMIC PAGINATION --&gt;
  &lt;nav class=&quot;pk-pagination&quot; id=&quot;pk-pagination-nav&quot; aria-label=&quot;Questions Navigation&quot;&gt;&lt;/nav&gt;

  &lt;!-- DIRECT JUMP TO PAGE BOX --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-page-jump-box&quot;&gt;
    &lt;span&gt;Go to Page:&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;number&quot; class=&quot;pk-jump-input&quot; id=&quot;pk-jump-page-input&quot; min=&quot;1&quot; max=&quot;3&quot; placeholder=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;
    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-jump-go&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-jump-page&quot;&gt;Go&lt;/button&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 12. SCOPED JAVASCRIPT ENGINE (AUTO UI GENERATOR + ALL FEATURES PRESERVED) --&gt;
  &lt;script&gt;
    (function () {
      &quot;use strict&quot;;

      var root = document.getElementById(&quot;pakmcqs-post-root&quot;);
      if (!root) return;

      var MCQS_PER_PAGE = 10;
      var currentPage = 1;
      var toastEl = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-toast-notification&quot;);

      function showToast(msg) {
        if (!toastEl) return;
        toastEl.textContent = msg;
        toastEl.classList.add(&quot;show&quot;);
        setTimeout(function () {
          toastEl.classList.remove(&quot;show&quot;);
        }, 2500);
      }

      /* =========================================================
         AUTOMATIC CARD BUILDER: TRANSFORMS CLEAN HTML INTO RICH CARDS
         ========================================================= */
      var rawMcqs = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-mcq&quot;);
      rawMcqs.forEach(function (raw, index) {
        var card = document.createElement(&quot;article&quot;);
        card.className = &quot;pk-card&quot;;
        var qNum = index + 1;

        var qId = (raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-id&quot;) || (&quot;plant-sys-&quot; + qNum)).trim();
        var correctAns = (raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-ans&quot;) || &quot;A&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();
        var isImportant = raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-important&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
        var postUrl = (raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-post-url&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim();
        var topic = (raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-topic&quot;) || &quot;General Science&quot;).trim();
        var imgUrl = (raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-img&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim();
        var isScratch = raw.getAttribute(&quot;data-scratch&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;

        card.id = &quot;pk-mcq-q-&quot; + qNum;
        card.setAttribute(&quot;data-question-id&quot;, qId);
        card.setAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;, correctAns);
        card.setAttribute(&quot;data-points-eligible&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
        card.setAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
        card.setAttribute(&quot;data-topic&quot;, topic);
        if (isImportant) card.setAttribute(&quot;data-important&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
        if (postUrl) card.setAttribute(&quot;data-post-url&quot;, postUrl);

        // Top Bar
        var topBar = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        topBar.className = &quot;pk-card-top&quot;;
        topBar.innerHTML = 
          &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;Question &#39; + qNum + &#39;&lt;/span&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;★ Important&lt;/span&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;/div&gt;&#39;;
        card.appendChild(topBar);

        // Images Handling
        if (imgUrl) {
          if (isScratch) {
            card.setAttribute(&quot;data-image-url&quot;, imgUrl);
            card.setAttribute(&quot;data-scratch&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
            var wrap = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
            wrap.className = &quot;pk-img-wrapper&quot;;
            wrap.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;canvas class=&quot;pk-scratch-canvas&quot;&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;&#39; + imgUrl + &#39;&quot; alt=&quot;Question Scratch&quot; /&gt;&#39;;
            card.appendChild(wrap);
          } else {
            var imgBox = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
            imgBox.className = &quot;pk-img-box&quot;;
            imgBox.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;&#39; + imgUrl + &#39;&quot; alt=&quot;Question Image&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&#39;;
            card.appendChild(imgBox);
          }
        }

        // Question English &amp; Urdu
        var qEnElem = raw.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-en&quot;);
        var qUrElem = raw.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-ur&quot;);
        var qEnText = qEnElem ? qEnElem.innerHTML : &quot;&quot;;
        var qUrText = qUrElem ? qUrElem.innerHTML : &quot;&quot;;

        var qEnDiv = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        qEnDiv.className = &quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;;
        if (postUrl) {
          qEnDiv.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;a href=&quot;&#39; + postUrl + &#39;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Open Question&quot;&gt;&#39; + qEnText + &#39;&lt;/a&gt;&#39;;
        } else {
          qEnDiv.innerHTML = qEnText;
        }
        card.appendChild(qEnDiv);

        if (qUrText) {
          var qUrDiv = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
          qUrDiv.className = &quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;;
          qUrDiv.innerHTML = qUrText;
          card.appendChild(qUrDiv);
        }

        // Options Grid
        var optsList = raw.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opts li&quot;);
        var optsGrid = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        optsGrid.className = &quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;;
        var letters = [&quot;A&quot;, &quot;B&quot;, &quot;C&quot;, &quot;D&quot;, &quot;E&quot;, &quot;F&quot;];

        optsList.forEach(function (li, liIdx) {
          var ltr = letters[liIdx] || &quot;A&quot;;
          var btn = document.createElement(&quot;button&quot;);
          btn.type = &quot;button&quot;;
          btn.className = &quot;pk-opt-btn&quot;;
          btn.setAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;, ltr);
          btn.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;&#39; + ltr + &#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#39; + li.innerHTML + &#39;&lt;/span&gt;&#39;;
          optsGrid.appendChild(btn);
        });
        card.appendChild(optsGrid);

        // Footer
        var footer = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        footer.className = &quot;pk-card-footer&quot;;
        footer.innerHTML = 
          &#39;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;/div&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;a href=&quot;&#39; + (postUrl ? (postUrl + &quot;#comments&quot;) : &quot;#comments&quot;) + &#39;&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&#39; + (postUrl ? &#39; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&#39; : &#39;&#39;) + &#39;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;/div&gt;&#39;;
        card.appendChild(footer);

        // Explanation Box
        var expEn = raw.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-en&quot;);
        var expUr = raw.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-ur&quot;);
        if (expEn || expUr) {
          var expBox = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
          expBox.className = &quot;pk-exp-box&quot;;
          expBox.innerHTML = 
            &#39;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;&#39; + (expEn ? expEn.innerHTML : &#39;&#39;) + &#39;&lt;/div&gt;&#39; +
            &#39;&lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;&#39; + (expUr ? expUr.innerHTML : &#39;&#39;) + &#39;&lt;/div&gt;&#39;;
          
          // Style any explanation image inside nicely
          expBox.querySelectorAll(&quot;img&quot;).forEach(function(img) {
            if (!img.parentElement.classList.contains(&quot;pk-img-box&quot;)) {
              var wrapBox = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
              wrapBox.className = &quot;pk-img-box&quot;;
              wrapBox.style.marginTop = &quot;10px&quot;;
              img.parentNode.insertBefore(wrapBox, img);
              wrapBox.appendChild(img);
            }
          });

          card.appendChild(expBox);
        }

        // Replace clean structure with rich interactive card
        raw.parentNode.replaceChild(card, raw);
      });

      var allCards = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-card&quot;);
      var allSectionDividers = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-topic-heading-divider&quot;);

      /* 2. DYNAMIC TOC TOGGLE &amp; SMOOTH SCROLL */
      var btnTocToggle = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-toc-toggle&quot;);
      var extraTocItems = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-extra-toc&quot;);

      if (btnTocToggle &amp;&amp; extraTocItems.length &gt; 0) {
        btnTocToggle.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isExpanded = btnTocToggle.getAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
          extraTocItems.forEach(function (el) {
            if (isExpanded) el.classList.add(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
            else el.classList.remove(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
          });
          btnTocToggle.textContent = isExpanded ? &quot;[ See More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
          btnTocToggle.setAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;, !isExpanded);
        });
      }

      root.querySelectorAll(&quot;#pk-dynamic-toc a[data-target-id]&quot;).forEach(function (link) {
        link.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var targetId = link.getAttribute(&quot;data-target-id&quot;);
          var headingEl = root.querySelector(&quot;#&quot; + targetId);
          if (!headingEl) return;

          var nextCard = headingEl.nextElementSibling;
          while (nextCard &amp;&amp; !nextCard.classList.contains(&quot;pk-card&quot;)) {
            nextCard = nextCard.nextElementSibling;
          }

          if (nextCard) {
            var qIndex = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(allCards, nextCard);
            if (qIndex !== -1) {
              var targetPage = Math.floor(qIndex / MCQS_PER_PAGE) + 1;
              renderPage(targetPage);
              setTimeout(function () {
                headingEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
              }, 120);
            }
          }
        });
      });

      /* 3. Read More &amp; Urdu Translation for Main Topic */
      var btnTopic = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-topic-toggle&quot;);
      var fullTopicEn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-expanded-en&quot;);
      var fullTopicUr = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-expanded-ur&quot;);
      var btnTopicLang = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-topic-lang&quot;);
      var topicEn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-text-en&quot;);
      var topicUr = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-text-ur&quot;);

      if (btnTopic &amp;&amp; (fullTopicEn || fullTopicUr)) {
        btnTopic.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isUrdu = topicUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          var targetFull = isUrdu ? fullTopicUr : fullTopicEn;
          var isShow = targetFull.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          
          if (fullTopicEn) fullTopicEn.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : (isUrdu ? &quot;none&quot; : &quot;block&quot;);
          if (fullTopicUr) fullTopicUr.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : (isUrdu ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;);
          btnTopic.textContent = isShow ? &quot;[ Read More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
        });
      }

      if (btnTopicLang &amp;&amp; topicEn &amp;&amp; topicUr) {
        btnTopicLang.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isUrdu = topicUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          if (isUrdu) {
            topicUr.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
            topicEn.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
            btnTopicLang.textContent = &quot;Translate Urdu&quot;;
          } else {
            topicUr.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
            topicEn.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
            btnTopicLang.textContent = &quot;Show English&quot;;
          }
        });
      }

      /* 4. FAQs See More / Show Less Toggle */
      var btnFaq = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-faq-more-toggle&quot;);
      var extraFaqs = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-extra-faq&quot;);
      if (btnFaq &amp;&amp; extraFaqs.length &gt; 0) {
        btnFaq.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isExpanded = btnFaq.getAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
          extraFaqs.forEach(function (el) {
            if (isExpanded) el.classList.add(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
            else el.classList.remove(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
          });
          btnFaq.textContent = isExpanded ? &quot;[ See More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
          btnFaq.setAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;, !isExpanded);
        });
      }

      /* 5. TEXT TO SPEECH */
      function initTTS(card) {
        var btnSound = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-sound&quot;);
        if (!btnSound || !(&quot;speechSynthesis&quot; in window)) return;

        var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
        var urText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-ur&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;

        var optionsSpeech = &quot;&quot;;
        card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (opt) {
          var letter = opt.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
          var txt = (opt.querySelector(&quot;span:last-child&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          optionsSpeech += &quot; Option &quot; + letter + &quot;: &quot; + txt + &quot;. &quot;;
        });

        btnSound.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          if (window.speechSynthesis.speaking) {
            window.speechSynthesis.cancel();
            card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-btn-sound&quot;).forEach(function(b){ b.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); });
            return;
          }

          var utterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(enText + &quot;. &quot; + urText + &quot;. &quot; + optionsSpeech);
          utterance.rate = 0.90;

          utterance.onstart = function () { btnSound.classList.add(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };
          utterance.onend = function () { btnSound.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };
          utterance.onerror = function () { btnSound.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };

          window.speechSynthesis.speak(utterance);
        });
      }

      /* 6. Scratch Canvas with Animated Hand Guide */
      function initImagesAndScratch(card) {
        var imgUrl = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-image-url&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim();
        var isScratch = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-scratch&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
        var imgWrap = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-img-wrapper&quot;);
        var canvas = imgWrap ? imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;.pk-scratch-canvas&quot;) : null;
        var img = imgWrap ? imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;img&quot;) : null;

        if (!imgUrl) {
          if (imgWrap) imgWrap.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
          return;
        }

        imgWrap.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
        img.src = imgUrl;

        if (isScratch &amp;&amp; canvas) {
          var guide = imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;.pk-scratch-guide&quot;);
          if (!guide) {
            guide = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
            guide.className = &quot;pk-scratch-guide&quot;;
            guide.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hand-icon&quot;&gt;👆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hand-text&quot;&gt;Scratch to Reveal&lt;/span&gt;&#39;;
            imgWrap.appendChild(guide);
          }
          guide.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
          guide.style.opacity = &quot;1&quot;;
          setupCanvas(canvas, guide, img);
        } else {
          if (canvas) canvas.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
        }
      }

      function setupCanvas(canvas, guide, img) {
        var ctx = canvas.getContext(&quot;2d&quot;);
        var isDrawing = false;
        var clearedDone = false;

        function fillCover() {
          var w = canvas.parentElement.offsetWidth || 340;
          var h = canvas.parentElement.offsetHeight || 220;
          canvas.width = w;
          canvas.height = h;
          ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#1e293b&quot;;
          ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        }

        if (img.complete) fillCover();
        else img.onload = fillCover;

        function hideGuide() {
          if (guide &amp;&amp; guide.style.opacity !== &quot;0&quot;) {
            guide.style.opacity = &quot;0&quot;;
            setTimeout(function () { guide.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 350);
          }
        }

        function scratch(e) {
          if (!isDrawing || clearedDone) return;
          hideGuide();

          var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
          var clientX = (e.clientX || (e.touches &amp;&amp; e.touches[0].clientX));
          var clientY = (e.clientY || (e.touches &amp;&amp; e.touches[0].clientY));
          var x = clientX - rect.left;
          var y = clientY - rect.top;

          ctx.globalCompositeOperation = &quot;destination-out&quot;;
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.arc(x, y, 28, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
          ctx.fill();

          checkRevealed();
        }

        function checkRevealed() {
          try {
            var data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height).data;
            var clearCount = 0;
            for (var i = 3; i &lt; data.length; i += 4) {
              if (data[i] === 0) clearCount++;
            }
            if (clearCount / (data.length / 4) &gt; 0.40) {
              clearedDone = true;
              canvas.style.transition = &quot;opacity 0.4s ease&quot;;
              canvas.style.opacity = &quot;0&quot;;
              setTimeout(function () { canvas.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 400);
            }
          } catch (err) {}
        }

        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) { isDrawing = true; scratch(e); });
        window.addEventListener(&quot;mouseup&quot;, function () { isDrawing = false; });
        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;mousemove&quot;, scratch);

        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function (e) { isDrawing = true; scratch(e); }, { passive: true });
        window.addEventListener(&quot;touchend&quot;, function () { isDrawing = false; });
        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;touchmove&quot;, scratch, { passive: true });
      }

      /* 7. AUTH MODAL &amp; BOOKMARK LOGIC */
      var authModal = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-auth-modal-overlay&quot;);
      var btnCloseModal = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-modal-close-btn&quot;);
      var btnGoogleLogin = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-google-login&quot;);

      function openLocalAuthModal() {
        if (typeof window.openAuthModal === &quot;function&quot;) {
          window.openAuthModal(&quot;Please login to save questions to your dashboard!&quot;);
        } else if (authModal) {
          authModal.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
          setTimeout(function () { authModal.classList.add(&quot;is-active&quot;); }, 10);
        }
      }

      function closeLocalAuthModal() {
        if (!authModal) return;
        authModal.classList.remove(&quot;is-active&quot;);
        setTimeout(function () { authModal.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 300);
      }

      if (btnCloseModal) btnCloseModal.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, closeLocalAuthModal);
      if (authModal) {
        authModal.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function (e) {
          if (e.target === authModal) closeLocalAuthModal();
        });
      }

      if (btnGoogleLogin) {
        btnGoogleLogin.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          if (typeof window.handleGoogleLogin === &quot;function&quot;) {
            window.handleGoogleLogin();
            closeLocalAuthModal();
          } else if (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth) {
            var provider = new window.firebase.auth.GoogleAuthProvider();
            window.firebase.auth().signInWithPopup(provider).then(function () {
              closeLocalAuthModal();
              showToast(&quot;Logged in successfully!&quot;);
            }).catch(function (error) {
              console.warn(&quot;Google Auth error:&quot;, error);
            });
          }
        });
      }

      function initBookmark(card) {
        var btnBm = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-bookmark&quot;);
        if (!btnBm) return;

        var qId = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-question-id&quot;) || card.id;
        var cleanDocId = &quot;qbm_&quot; + qId.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, &quot;_&quot;);
        var savedBookmarks = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;) || &quot;[]&quot;);

        if (savedBookmarks.some(function (b) { return b.id === qId; })) {
          btnBm.classList.add(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
          var icon = btnBm.querySelector(&quot;i&quot;);
          if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;;
        }

        btnBm.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var fbAuth = window.auth || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth());
          var fbDb = window.db || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore());
          var currentUser = fbAuth ? fbAuth.currentUser : null;
          var isLocalLoggedIn = localStorage.getItem(&quot;user_logged_in&quot;) === &quot;true&quot; || !!localStorage.getItem(&quot;user_id&quot;);

          if (!currentUser &amp;&amp; !isLocalLoggedIn) {
            openLocalAuthModal();
            return;
          }

          var saved = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;) || &quot;[]&quot;);
          var isSaved = saved.some(function (b) { return b.id === qId; });
          var icon = btnBm.querySelector(&quot;i&quot;);
          var qNum = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-tag&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;MCQ&quot;;
          var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          
          var currentBaseUrl = window.location.href.split(&quot;#&quot;)[0];
          var targetUrl = currentBaseUrl + &quot;#&quot; + card.id;
          var dateStr = new Date().toLocaleDateString();

          if (isSaved) {
            saved = saved.filter(function (b) { return b.id !== qId; });
            btnBm.classList.remove(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
            if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;;
            showToast(&quot;Question removed from Bookmarks!&quot;);

            if (currentUser &amp;&amp; fbDb) {
              fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid)
                .collection(&quot;questionBookmarks&quot;).doc(cleanDocId)
                .delete().catch(function(err){ console.warn(err); });
            }
          } else {
            saved.push({ id: qId, qNum: qNum, title: enText, url: targetUrl, date: dateStr });
            btnBm.classList.add(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
            if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;;
            showToast(&quot;Question saved to Dashboard!&quot;);

            if (currentUser &amp;&amp; fbDb) {
              fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid)
                .collection(&quot;questionBookmarks&quot;).doc(cleanDocId).set({
                  id: qId,
                  qNum: qNum,
                  title: enText,
                  url: targetUrl,
                  date: dateStr,
                  savedAt: window.firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
                }, { merge: true }).catch(function(err){ console.warn(err); });
            }
          }
          localStorage.setItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;, JSON.stringify(saved));
        });
      }

      /* 8. WHATSAPP IMAGE GENERATOR &amp; SHARER */
      function drawCardAndShareWA(card) {
        showToast(&quot;Generating question image &amp; preparing WhatsApp link...&quot;);

        var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent.replace(/🔗/g, &#39;&#39;).trim() || &quot;&quot;;
        var urText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-ur&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
        var correctLetter = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;A&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();
        var shareLink = window.location.href.split(&quot;#&quot;)[0] + &quot;#&quot; + card.id;

        var options = [];
        card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (btn) {
          var ltr = btn.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
          var txt = (btn.querySelector(&quot;span:last-child&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          options.push({ letter: ltr, text: txt, isCorrect: ltr === correctLetter });
        });

        var waMessage = &quot;*&quot; + enText + &quot;*\n&quot; +
                        urText + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;✅ *Correct Answer:* Option &quot; + correctLetter + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;🔗 *Read / Practice Online:*\n&quot; + shareLink + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;🌐 *For More MCQs Visit:* Www.PAKMCQs.ORG&quot;;

        if (navigator.clipboard &amp;&amp; navigator.clipboard.writeText) {
          navigator.clipboard.writeText(shareLink).catch(function(){});
        }

        var canvas = document.createElement(&quot;canvas&quot;);
        var ctx = canvas.getContext(&quot;2d&quot;);
        var width = 800;
        var padding = 34;
        var contentWidth = width - (padding * 2);

        function wrapLines(context, text, maxWidth, font) {
          context.font = font;
          var words = text.split(&quot; &quot;);
          var lines = [];
          var currentLine = words[0] || &quot;&quot;;
          for (var i = 1; i &lt; words.length; i++) {
            var word = words[i];
            var testLine = currentLine + &quot; &quot; + word;
            if (context.measureText(testLine).width &lt; maxWidth) {
              currentLine = testLine;
            } else {
              lines.push(currentLine);
              currentLine = word;
            }
          }
          if (currentLine) lines.push(currentLine);
          return lines;
        }

        var enLines = wrapLines(ctx, enText, contentWidth, &quot;bold 22px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;);
        var urLines = wrapLines(ctx, urText, contentWidth, &quot;bold 20px &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, Calibri, serif&quot;);

        var calculatedHeight = 75 + (enLines.length * 30) + 12 + (urLines.length * 38) + 16 + (options.length * 54) + 60;
        canvas.width = width;
        canvas.height = Math.round(calculatedHeight);

        var bgGrad = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, canvas.height);
        bgGrad.addColorStop(0, &quot;#0F172A&quot;);
        bgGrad.addColorStop(1, &quot;#070C18&quot;);
        ctx.fillStyle = bgGrad;
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

        ctx.strokeStyle = &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
        ctx.lineWidth = 4;
        ctx.strokeRect(10, 10, canvas.width - 20, canvas.height - 20);

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#C084FC&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 15px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;
        ctx.fillText(&quot;PAKMCQs.ORG  -  GENERAL SCIENCE&quot;, padding, 42);

        var currentY = 78;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#10B981&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 22px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        enLines.forEach(function (line) {
          ctx.fillText(line, padding, currentY);
          currentY += 30;
        });

        currentY += 12;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#F8FAFC&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 20px &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, Calibri, serif&quot;;
        ctx.direction = &quot;rtl&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;right&quot;;
        urLines.forEach(function (line) {
          ctx.fillText(line, width - padding, currentY);
          currentY += 38;
        });
        ctx.direction = &quot;ltr&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;

        currentY += 16;

        options.forEach(function (opt) {
          var boxHeight = 44;
          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.22)&quot; : &quot;rgba(30, 41, 59, 0.85)&quot;;
          ctx.strokeStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#22C55E&quot; : &quot;rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)&quot;;
          ctx.lineWidth = opt.isCorrect ? 2.5 : 1;

          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.roundRect(padding, currentY, contentWidth, boxHeight, 10);
          ctx.fill();
          ctx.stroke();

          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#22C55E&quot; : &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.arc(padding + 22, currentY + 22, 13, 0, Math.PI * 2);
          ctx.fill();

          ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#FFFFFF&quot;;
          ctx.font = &quot;bold 13px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
          ctx.textAlign = &quot;center&quot;;
          ctx.fillText(opt.letter, padding + 22, currentY + 27);
          ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;

          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#4ADE80&quot; : &quot;#F1F5F9&quot;;
          ctx.font = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;bold 16px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot; : &quot;600 16px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
          ctx.fillText(opt.text, padding + 46, currentY + 28);

          currentY += 54;
        });

        currentY += 8;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.roundRect(padding, currentY, contentWidth, 36, 8);
        ctx.fill();

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#FFFFFF&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 13.5px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;center&quot;;
        ctx.fillText(&quot;For Preparation Visit: Www.PAKMCQs.ORG&quot;, width / 2, currentY + 23);

        canvas.toBlob(function (blob) {
          if (!blob) return;
          var file = new File([blob], &quot;Question_PAKMCQs.png&quot;, { type: &quot;image/png&quot; });

          if (navigator.canShare &amp;&amp; navigator.canShare({ files: [file] })) {
            navigator.share({
              files: [file],
              title: &quot;PAKMCQs Question&quot;,
              text: waMessage,
              url: shareLink
            }).catch(function () {
              window.open(&quot;https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=&quot; + encodeURIComponent(waMessage), &quot;_blank&quot;);
            });
          } else {
            var link = document.createElement(&quot;a&quot;);
            link.download = &quot;Question_PAKMCQs.png&quot;;
            link.href = canvas.toDataURL(&quot;image/png&quot;);
            link.click();

            window.open(&quot;https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=&quot; + encodeURIComponent(waMessage), &quot;_blank&quot;);
            showToast(&quot;Question image saved! Opening WhatsApp with link...&quot;);
          }
        }, &quot;image/png&quot;);
      }

      /* 9. OPTION CLICK &amp; INSTANT EVALUATION */
      function setupCardInteractions(card) {
        var optButtons = card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;);
        var expBox = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-box&quot;);
        var btnToggleExp = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;);
        var btnTranslate = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-translate&quot;);
        var btnShareWa = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-share-wa&quot;);
        var expEn = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-en&quot;);
        var expUr = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-ur&quot;);
        var statusMsg = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-status-msg&quot;);

        var correctLetter = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();

        optButtons.forEach(function (btn) {
          btn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            if (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;) return;

            card.setAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
            var chosenLetter = btn.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
            var isCorrect = (chosenLetter === correctLetter);

            optButtons.forEach(function (b) {
              b.classList.add(&quot;locked&quot;);
              var ltr = b.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
              if (ltr === correctLetter) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;correct&quot;);
              } else if (ltr === chosenLetter &amp;&amp; !isCorrect) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;wrong&quot;);
              }
            });

            if (statusMsg) {
              statusMsg.innerHTML = isCorrect 
                ? &#39;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--pk-accent-green);font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;✔ Correct!&lt;/span&gt;&#39; 
                : &#39;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--pk-accent-red);font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;✖ Wrong!&lt;/span&gt;&#39;;
            }

            var isPointsEligible = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-points-eligible&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
            if (isPointsEligible &amp;&amp; typeof window.recordMCQScore === &quot;function&quot;) {
              var subj = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-topic&quot;) || &quot;Plant Systems&quot;;
              var qTitle = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
              window.recordMCQScore(isCorrect, subj, qTitle);
            }
          });
        });

        if (btnToggleExp &amp;&amp; expBox) {
          btnToggleExp.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            var isShow = expBox.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
            expBox.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : &quot;block&quot;;
            btnToggleExp.innerHTML = isShow ? &quot;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&quot; : &quot;❌ وضاحت چھپائیں&quot;;
          });
        }

        if (btnTranslate &amp;&amp; expEn &amp;&amp; expUr) {
          btnTranslate.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            var isUrdu = expUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
            if (isUrdu) {
              expUr.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
              expEn.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
              btnTranslate.textContent = &quot;Translate Urdu&quot;;
            } else {
              expUr.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
              expEn.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
              btnTranslate.textContent = &quot;Show English&quot;;
            }
          });
        }

        if (btnShareWa) {
          btnShareWa.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            drawCardAndShareWA(card);
          });
        }

        initTTS(card);
        initBookmark(card);
        initImagesAndScratch(card);
      }

      /* 10. SHOW ALL ANSWERS */
      var btnShowAll = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-show-all-answers&quot;);
      if (btnShowAll) {
        btnShowAll.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          allCards.forEach(function (card) {
            if (card.style.display !== &quot;none&quot;) {
              card.setAttribute(&quot;data-points-eligible&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
              card.setAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);

              var correct = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();
              card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (b) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;locked&quot;);
                if (b.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;) === correct) {
                  b.classList.add(&quot;correct&quot;);
                }
              });

              var expBox = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-box&quot;);
              var btnToggleExp = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;);
              if (expBox &amp;&amp; btnToggleExp) {
                expBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
                btnToggleExp.innerHTML = &quot;❌ وضاحت چھپائیں&quot;;
              }
            }
          });
        });
      }

      /* 11. DYNAMIC PAGINATION &amp; IN-QUIZ ADS */
      var paginationNav = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-pagination-nav&quot;);
      var totalCards = allCards.length;
      var totalPages = Math.ceil(totalCards / MCQS_PER_PAGE) || 1;

      var jumpInput = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-jump-page-input&quot;);
      var jumpBtn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-jump-page&quot;);

      if (jumpInput) jumpInput.max = totalPages;

      if (jumpBtn &amp;&amp; jumpInput) {
        jumpBtn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var targetVal = parseInt(jumpInput.value, 10);
          if (targetVal &gt;= 1 &amp;&amp; targetVal &lt;= totalPages) {
            renderPage(targetVal);
            var container = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;);
            if (container) container.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot; });
          } else {
            showToast(&quot;Please enter a valid page number between 1 and &quot; + totalPages);
          }
        });

        jumpInput.addEventListener(&quot;keypress&quot;, function (e) {
          if (e.key === &quot;Enter&quot;) jumpBtn.click();
        });
      }

      function createInQuizAdSlot(slotId) {
        var wrapper = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        wrapper.className = &quot;pk-inpost-ad-wrapper&quot;;
        wrapper.innerHTML = 
          &#39;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11px; color:var(--text-muted, #64748B); text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:6px; letter-spacing:1px;&quot;&gt;- Advertisement -&lt;/div&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;ins class=&quot;adsbygoogle&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     style=&quot;display:block&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-client=&quot;ca-pub-4073269280727447&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-slot=&quot;&#39; + slotId + &#39;&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-format=&quot;auto&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-full-width-responsive=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&#39;;
        return wrapper;
      }

      function renderPage(page) {
        if (page &lt; 1) page = 1;
        if (page &gt; totalPages) page = totalPages;
        currentPage = page;

        if (jumpInput) jumpInput.value = page;

        root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;).forEach(function(ad) { ad.remove(); });

        var start = (page - 1) * MCQS_PER_PAGE;
        var end = start + MCQS_PER_PAGE;

        allCards.forEach(function (card, idx) {
          var isVisible = (idx &gt;= start &amp;&amp; idx &lt; end);
          card.style.display = isVisible ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;

          if (idx === start + 3 &amp;&amp; isVisible) {
            var ad1 = createInQuizAdSlot(&quot;4446602300&quot;);
            ad1.classList.add(&quot;pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;);
            card.parentNode.insertBefore(ad1, card.nextSibling);
            try { (window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); } catch (e) {}
          }

          if (idx === start + 7 &amp;&amp; isVisible) {
            var ad2 = createInQuizAdSlot(&quot;3940225564&quot;);
            ad2.classList.add(&quot;pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;);
            card.parentNode.insertBefore(ad2, card.nextSibling);
            try { (window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); } catch (e) {}
          }
        });

        allSectionDividers.forEach(function (div) {
          var nextElem = div.nextElementSibling;
          var hasVisibleCard = false;
          while (nextElem &amp;&amp; !nextElem.classList.contains(&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot;)) {
            if (nextElem.classList.contains(&quot;pk-card&quot;) &amp;&amp; nextElem.style.display !== &quot;none&quot;) {
              hasVisibleCard = true;
              break;
            }
            nextElem = nextElem.nextElementSibling;
          }
          div.style.display = hasVisibleCard ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
        });

        buildPagination();
      }

      function createPageBtn(label, targetPage, isDisabled, isActive) {
        var btn = document.createElement(&quot;button&quot;);
        btn.type = &quot;button&quot;;
        btn.className = &quot;pk-pg-btn&quot; + (isActive ? &quot; active&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
        btn.innerHTML = label;
        btn.disabled = isDisabled;

        if (!isDisabled &amp;&amp; !isActive) {
          btn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            renderPage(targetPage);
            var h = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;);
            if (h) h.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot; });
          });
        }
        return btn;
      }

      function buildPagination() {
        if (!paginationNav) return;
        paginationNav.innerHTML = &quot;&quot;;

        if (totalPages &lt;= 1) {
          paginationNav.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
          return;
        }
        paginationNav.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;

        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;«&quot;, currentPage - 1, currentPage === 1, false));
        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;1&quot;, 1, false, currentPage === 1));

        var rangeStart = Math.max(2, currentPage - 2);
        var rangeEnd = Math.min(totalPages - 1, currentPage + 2);

        if (rangeStart &gt; 2) {
          var dot1 = document.createElement(&quot;span&quot;);
          dot1.className = &quot;pk-pg-dots&quot;;
          dot1.textContent = &quot;...&quot;;
          paginationNav.appendChild(dot1);
        }

        for (var p = rangeStart; p &lt;= rangeEnd; p++) {
          paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(p.toString(), p, false, p === currentPage));
        }

        if (rangeEnd &lt; totalPages - 1) {
          var dot2 = document.createElement(&quot;span&quot;);
          dot2.className = &quot;pk-pg-dots&quot;;
          dot2.textContent = &quot;...&quot;;
          paginationNav.appendChild(dot2);
        }

        if (totalPages &gt; 1) {
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          if (card) window.pakmcqsJumpToCard(card);
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&lt;!-- END PAK MCQs POST --&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/6496704005233168768'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/6496704005233168768'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/2026/10/1000-Most-Repeated-Computer-MCQs-with-Answers-PAKMCQs.html' title='1000 Most Repeated Computer MCQs with Answers | PAKMCQs'/><author><name>Mehtab Ahmad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaMhNbh3q1hhZAYulkWzWbXy1YYzm8lKDL_TMOZyAYaeYIWGoOoVJe5ZwuCz8Y5pKZrhk-9CNQzPJtKetghKRLaIEpVFaKDs4nR_dn4WaginlOmG4FoDo77xaH7bH_GFOLhMFjXwny-Mj5O3pFMHZZKL7UTfDPdmjksseMEPjQikUaYqq7LpezHFsSRA/s72-c/1000%20most%20repeated%20mcqs%20final.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-20746577313986040</id><published>2026-10-12T10:01:49.951+05:00</published><updated>2026-10-12T10:08:45.980+05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8th Class Geography Do You Know Facts"/><title type='text'>8th Class Geography MCQs | All Units &amp; Do You Know Facts | PAKMCQs</title><content type='html'>&lt;!-- START PAK MCQs POST: Plant Systems, Roots, Stems &amp; Leaves --&gt;
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      font-size: 12.5px;
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       CARD STYLING &amp; DIRECT HIGHLIGHT ANIMATION
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    /* Images */
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      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md);
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      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      padding: 8px;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
      text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-img img { width: 100%; max-height: 280px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); display: block; margin: 0 auto; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-caption { font-size: 12px; color: var(--pk-text-muted); margin-top: 6px; font-weight: 600; }

    /* Scratch Canvas Guide */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-wrapper {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 440px;
      margin: 14px auto 16px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      overflow: hidden;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      background: #020617;
      display: none;
      user-select: none;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-wrapper img { width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 260px; object-fit: contain; display: block; margin: 0 auto; user-select: none; pointer-events: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-scratch-canvas { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; touch-action: none; cursor: crosshair; z-index: 2; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-scratch-guide {
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      z-index: 5;
      pointer-events: none;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
      transition: opacity 0.35s ease;
      width: 100%;
      text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hand-icon { font-size: 38px; display: inline-block; animation: pkHandScratchAnim 1.4s ease-in-out infinite alternate; filter: drop-shadow(0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85)); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hand-text { background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.92); color: #F8FAFC; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 5px 16px; border-radius: 9999px; border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
    @keyframes pkHandScratchAnim {
      0% { transform: translate(-30px, -10px) rotate(-20deg) scale(0.95); }
      50% { transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(0deg) scale(1.05); }
      100% { transform: translate(30px, 10px) rotate(20deg) scale(0.95); }
    }

    /* Headings */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en {
      font-size: 20px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: #2a9c1e;
      line-height: 1.55;
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en a {
      color: inherit;
      text-decoration: none;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en a:hover {
      text-decoration: underline;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-ur {
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      text-align: right;
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 2.2;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      font-weight: 600;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
    }

    /* Options Grid */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opts-grid {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      padding: 13px 16px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 14px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.15s ease;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      text-align: left;
      width: 100%;
      user-select: none;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn:hover:not(.locked) {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card-hover);
      border-color: var(--pk-border-focus);
      transform: translateX(2px);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-circle {
      width: 26px;
      height: 26px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 18px;
      font-weight: 800;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.correct {
      border-color: var(--pk-accent-green) !important;
      background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15) !important;
      color: var(--pk-accent-green) !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.correct .pk-opt-circle {
      background: var(--pk-accent-green) !important;
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.wrong {
      border-color: var(--pk-accent-red) !important;
      background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15) !important;
      color: var(--pk-accent-red) !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.wrong .pk-opt-circle {
      background: var(--pk-accent-red) !important;
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.locked {
      cursor: default;
    }

    /* In-Post Dynamic Ad Wrapper */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-inpost-ad-wrapper {
      text-align: center;
      margin: 26px auto;
      width: 100%;
      clear: both;
      min-height: 250px;
      display: block;
    }

    /* Card Footer */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-footer {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      padding-top: 14px;
      border-top: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      gap: 8px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-left,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-right {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toggle-exp,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-comment,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa {
      background: transparent;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      font-size: 12.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 6px 14px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      text-decoration: none;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toggle-exp:hover,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-comment:hover {
      border-color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1);
    }
    
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa {
      border-color: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.35);
      color: #25D366;
      background: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.08);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa:hover {
      background: #25D366;
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
      border-color: #25D366;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.4);
      transform: translateY(-1px);
    }
    
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-box {
      display: none;
      margin-top: 12px;
      padding: 14px 16px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      background: var(--pk-exp-bg);
      border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.25);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-top {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-title {
      font-size: 12.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-translate {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-en {
      font-size: 13.5px;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      line-height: 1.7;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-en p {
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-ur {
      display: none;
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      text-align: right;
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 2.5;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-ur p {
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }

    /* Toast Notification */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toast-msg {
      position: fixed;
      bottom: 24px;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(50px);
      background: #0F172A;
      color: #FFFFFF;
      padding: 10px 22px;
      border-radius: 9999px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-accent-amber);
      box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
      z-index: 99999;
      opacity: 0;
      pointer-events: none;
      transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toast-msg.show {
      transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
      opacity: 1;
    }

    /* Modals */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-auth-modal {
      position: fixed;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 100vw;
      height: 100vh;
      background: rgba(3, 7, 18, 0.85);
      backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
      -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
      display: none;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      z-index: 99999;
      padding: 16px;
      opacity: 0;
      transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-auth-modal.is-active {
      display: flex;
      opacity: 1;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.35);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg);
      padding: 28px 24px;
      max-width: 440px;
      width: 100%;
      position: relative;
      box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7), 0 0 30px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);
      text-align: center;
      transform: translateY(20px) scale(0.96);
      transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-auth-modal.is-active .pk-modal-card {
      transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-close {
      position: absolute;
      top: 14px;
      right: 14px;
      background: transparent;
      border: none;
      color: var(--pk-text-muted);
      font-size: 24px;
      line-height: 1;
      cursor: pointer;
      width: 32px;
      height: 32px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-close:hover {
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
      color: #fff;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-badge {
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      display: inline-block;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      padding: 4px 12px;
      border-radius: 9999px;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.3);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-card h3 {
      font-size: 20px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-desc {
      font-size: 13.5px;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      line-height: 1.6;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-urdu {
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      font-size: 14px;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      line-height: 2;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-actions {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-google-auth {
      background: #FFFFFF;
      color: #0F172A;
      border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      padding: 12px 18px;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 10px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-google-auth:hover {
      background: #F8FAFC;
      transform: translateY(-2px);
      box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      text-align: center;
      margin: 4px 0;
      color: var(--pk-text-muted);
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider::before,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider::after {
      content: &#39;&#39;;
      flex: 1;
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider span {
      padding: 0 10px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-site-login {
      background: var(--pk-primary-grad);
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
      text-decoration: none;
      padding: 12px 18px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      font-size: 13.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      display: block;
      transition: all 0.2s;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-site-login:hover {
      transform: translateY(-2px);
      box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.5);
    }

    /* FAQs */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg);
      padding: 24px;
      margin: 28px 0;
      scroll-margin-top: 85px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-card h2 {
      font-size: 20px;
      font-weight: 800;
      margin-bottom: 16px;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-list {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-item {
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      overflow: hidden;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-item.is-hidden {
      display: none;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-header {
      padding: 12px 16px;
      font-size: 13.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      list-style: none;
      user-select: none;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-header::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post details[open] .pk-faq-chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-chevron {
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      font-size: 12px;
      transition: transform 0.2s ease;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-body {
      padding: 0 16px 14px;
      font-size: 13px;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      line-height: 1.6;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-faq-more {
      background: transparent;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      font-size: 12.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 8px 18px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      cursor: pointer;
      margin-top: 14px;
    }

    /* Dynamic Pagination */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pagination {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 6px;
      margin: 28px 0 14px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn {
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      min-width: 38px;
      height: 38px;
      padding: 0 10px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {
      border-color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      background: var(--pk-bg-card-hover);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn.active {
      background: var(--pk-primary-grad);
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
      border-color: transparent;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn:disabled {
      opacity: 0.35;
      cursor: not-allowed;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-dots {
      color: var(--text-muted, #64748B);
      padding: 0 6px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 800;
    }

    /* Jump to Page Box */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-page-jump-box {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
      margin-bottom: 28px;
      font-size: 13px;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      font-weight: 700;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-jump-input {
      width: 70px;
      height: 36px;
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      text-align: center;
      font-weight: 700;
      font-size: 13px;
      outline: none;
      transition: border-color 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-jump-input:focus {
      border-color: var(--pk-primary-light);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-jump-go {
      height: 36px;
      padding: 0 16px;
      background: var(--pk-primary-grad);
      color: #FFFFFF;
      border: none;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      font-weight: 700;
      font-size: 12.5px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-jump-go:hover {
      transform: translateY(-1px);
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4);
    }

    @media (max-width: 640px) {
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-box { padding: 18px 14px; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-footer { flex-direction: column-reverse; align-items: stretch; text-align: right; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-pdf { text-align: center; justify-content: center; width: 100%; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-card { padding: 16px 14px; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-pg-btn { min-width: 34px; height: 34px; font-size: 12px; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-footer { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-left,
      .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-right { justify-content: space-between; width: 100%; }
    }
  &lt;/style&gt;

  &lt;!-- 1. HEADER BANNER --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-header-banner&quot;&gt;
    &lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqFEzBCi48M-I-ILjafGM6jRR8iWQLr0iBKZqWShVuN6Qe33iKhv3T1s5g9c_flxR5KzZ1WPiiFwA8JT9EzbMCss4QWt9DWUIB7jP5LxLljUev5Q83SDz3b2uGzU4qe54K-EwmdjJtCeop1msSX415CSOY1SVPFXQHYiCQk0_kTbs3yx81pMEbWtMJfQ/s1600/Do%20you%20know.png&quot; alt=&quot;Prepare 8th Class Geography MCQs from all six units, including important Do You Know facts, correct answers, and explanations for exam preparation.&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; /&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 2. INFORMATION SECTION --&gt;
&lt;section class=&quot;pk-info-box&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h2&gt;8th Class Geography MCQs – All Units&lt;/h2&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;pk-info-desc&quot;&gt;
    Prepare for your 8th Class Geography exams with important MCQs covering all six units of the textbook. This collection includes questions from the main topics and important “Do You Know” text, helping students revise key geographical concepts, understand important facts, and prepare for school examinations and tests.
  &lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-info-footer&quot;&gt;
    &lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-pdf&quot; aria-label=&quot;Download PDF Notes&quot; onclick=&quot;alert(&#39;PDF notes are not available yet.&#39;); return false;&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span&gt;📥&lt;/span&gt; Download PDF
    &lt;/a&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-info-urdu&quot;&gt;
      آٹھویں جماعت جغرافیہ کے تمام چھ یونٹس کے اہم MCQs تیار کریں۔ اس مجموعے میں کتاب کے اہم موضوعات اور “Do You Know” کے متن پر مبنی سوالات شامل ہیں، جو امتحانات کی تیاری اور جغرافیائی معلومات کو بہتر بنانے میں مدد دیتے ہیں۔
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;

  &lt;!-- DETAILED TOPIC INFORMATION --&gt;
&lt;section class=&quot;pk-topic-card&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-section-card&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-top-bar&quot;&gt;
    &lt;h3&gt;8th Class Geography – Complete Book Information&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-topic-translate&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-topic-lang&quot;&gt;
      Translate Urdu
    &lt;/button&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- English Content --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-content-en&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-text-en&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-preview&quot;&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;
        The 8th Class Geography MCQs collection helps students revise the major concepts covered throughout the textbook. It includes questions from all six units, along with important facts and information from the “Do You Know” sections.
      &lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-full&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-expanded-en&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h4&gt;What You Will Learn&lt;/h4&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;
        These MCQs cover important geographical concepts, definitions, examples, and facts from the complete 8th Class Geography syllabus. Students can use them to check their understanding, revise lessons, and prepare for classroom tests and examinations.
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;h4&gt;Units Covered&lt;/h4&gt;
      &lt;ul&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Unit 1:&lt;/strong&gt; Oceans and Seas&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Unit 2:&lt;/strong&gt; Living with the Climate&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Unit 3:&lt;/strong&gt; Environmental Pollution&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Unit 4:&lt;/strong&gt; Industrialization and International Trade&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Unit 5:&lt;/strong&gt; Transport and Its Importance&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Unit 6:&lt;/strong&gt; Social and Economic Development&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;

      &lt;h4&gt;Important “Do You Know” Facts&lt;/h4&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;
        Special attention is given to important information in the textbook’s “Do You Know” sections. MCQs based on this material help students practise facts that may otherwise be overlooked during ordinary lesson revision.
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;h4&gt;How to Prepare&lt;/h4&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;
        Read each question carefully, select the correct option, and review the answer and explanation. For better preparation, revise the relevant textbook lesson whenever you encounter a difficult question.
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;h4&gt;Who Should Use These MCQs?&lt;/h4&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;
        These practice questions are useful for 8th Class students, teachers, and learners who want to revise Geography topics and assess their knowledge before examinations.
      &lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- Urdu Content --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-content-ur&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-text-ur&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-preview&quot;&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;
        آٹھویں جماعت جغرافیہ کے MCQs طلبہ کو پوری کتاب کے اہم تصورات دہرانے میں مدد دیتے ہیں۔ اس مجموعے میں تمام چھ یونٹس کے سوالات کے ساتھ کتاب کے اہم “Do You Know” حصوں کی معلومات پر مبنی سوالات بھی شامل ہیں۔
      &lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-full&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-expanded-ur&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h4&gt;آپ کیا سیکھیں گے؟&lt;/h4&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;
        ان MCQs میں آٹھویں جماعت جغرافیہ کے اہم تصورات، تعریفیں، مثالیں اور حقائق شامل ہیں۔ طلبہ ان سوالات کے ذریعے اپنی سمجھ جانچ سکتے ہیں، اسباق دہرا سکتے ہیں اور کلاس ٹیسٹ و امتحانات کی تیاری کر سکتے ہیں۔
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;h4&gt;شامل یونٹس&lt;/h4&gt;
      &lt;ul&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;یونٹ 1:&lt;/strong&gt; سمندر اور بحری علاقے (Oceans and Seas)&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;یونٹ 2:&lt;/strong&gt; آب و ہوا کے ساتھ زندگی (Living with the Climate)&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;یونٹ 3:&lt;/strong&gt; ماحولیاتی آلودگی (Environmental Pollution)&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;یونٹ 4:&lt;/strong&gt; صنعت کاری اور بین الاقوامی تجارت (Industrialization and International Trade)&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;یونٹ 5:&lt;/strong&gt; ذرائع آمدورفت اور ان کی اہمیت (Transport and Its Importance)&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;یونٹ 6:&lt;/strong&gt; سماجی اور معاشی ترقی (Social and Economic Development)&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;

      &lt;h4&gt;اہم “Do You Know” معلومات&lt;/h4&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;
        کتاب کے “Do You Know” حصوں میں دی گئی اہم معلومات پر خصوصی توجہ دی گئی ہے۔ ان معلومات پر مبنی MCQs طلبہ کو ایسے حقائق کی مشق کرنے میں مدد دیتے ہیں جو عام مطالعے کے دوران نظر انداز ہو سکتے ہیں۔
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;h4&gt;تیاری کیسے کریں؟&lt;/h4&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;
        ہر سوال غور سے پڑھیں، درست جواب منتخب کریں اور جواب کے ساتھ وضاحت بھی دیکھیں۔ مشکل سوالات کی صورت میں متعلقہ سبق دوبارہ پڑھیں تاکہ موضوع اچھی طرح سمجھ میں آ جائے۔
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;h4&gt;یہ MCQs کن کے لیے ہیں؟&lt;/h4&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;
        یہ سوالات آٹھویں جماعت کے طلبہ، اساتذہ اور ان تمام سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مفید ہیں جو جغرافیہ کے اسباق دہرانا اور امتحان سے پہلے اپنی معلومات جانچنا چاہتے ہیں۔
      &lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-seemore&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-topic-toggle&quot;&gt;
    [ Read More ]
  &lt;/button&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;

        &lt;!-- 5. TABLE OF CONTENTS --&gt;
  &lt;nav class=&quot;pk-toc-card&quot; aria-label=&quot;Table of Contents&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-toc-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;📑&lt;/span&gt; Table of Contents&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-toc-list&quot; id=&quot;pk-dynamic-toc&quot;&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-marine-ecosystem-and-ocean-biodiversity&quot;&gt;1. Marine Ecosystem and Ocean Biodiversity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-marine-pollution-and-industrial-waste&quot;&gt;2. Marine Pollution and Industrial Waste&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-hurricanes-and-the-saffir-simpson-scale&quot;&gt;3. Hurricanes and the Saffir-Simpson Scale&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-lightning-thunder-and-extreme-weather&quot;&gt;4. Lightning, Thunder, and Extreme Weather&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-environmental-pollutants-and-plastic-waste&quot;&gt;5. Environmental Pollutants and Plastic Waste&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-wildlife-conservation-and-water-crises&quot;&gt;6. Wildlife Conservation and Water Crises&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-renewable-energy-sources&quot;&gt;7. Renewable Energy Sources&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-pakistan-s-industrial-sector-and-cotton-production&quot;&gt;8. Pakistan&amp;#39;s Industrial Sector and Cotton Production&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-global-transport-and-cpec&quot;&gt;9. Global Transport and CPEC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-social-and-economic-development-indicators&quot;&gt;10. Social and Economic Development Indicators&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#faq-heading-section&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; 11. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;/ul&gt;
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  &lt;/nav&gt;

  &lt;!-- 6. ACTION BAR --&gt;
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    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-reveal-all&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-show-all-answers&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span&gt;👁&lt;/span&gt; Show All Answers
    &lt;/button&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 7. INSTRUCTION LINE --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-box&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-en&quot;&gt;💡 Click an option to reveal the correct answer in green.&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-ur&quot;&gt;چار آپشنز میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے درست جواب سبز ہو کر ظاہر ہوگا۔&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 8. MCQS CONTAINER --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcqs-list&quot; id=&quot;pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 1: MARINE ECOSYSTEM AND OCEAN BIODIVERSITY --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-marine-ecosystem-and-ocean-biodiversity&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Marine Ecosystem and Ocean Biodiversity&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;marine-eco-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;D&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Marine Ecosystem and Ocean Biodiversity&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Into which broad categories can marine organisms be divided?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سمندری جانداروں کو مجموعی طور پر کن بڑے گروہوں میں تقسیم کیا جا سکتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Micro-organisms and Plankton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Benthos and Fish&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mammals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;All of the above&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Marine organisms are broadly classified into micro-organisms, plankton, benthos, fish, and mammals.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;سمندری جانداروں کو بنیادی طور پر مائیکرو آرگینزمز، پلینکٹن، بینتھوس، مچھلیوں اور ممالیہ جانوروں میں تقسیم کیا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;marine-eco-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Marine Ecosystem and Ocean Biodiversity&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which marine organisms primarily consist of bacteria, along with fungi and yeasts?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کون سے سمندری جاندار بنیادی طور پر بیکٹیریا کے ساتھ ساتھ فنگس اور ییسٹ پر مشتمل ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Plankton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Benthos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Micro-organisms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mammals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Micro-organisms in marine environments mostly include bacteria, as well as fungi and yeasts.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;سمندری ماحول میں مائیکرو آرگینزمز زیادہ تر بیکٹیریا کے علاوہ فنگس اور ییسٹ پر مشتمل ہوتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;marine-eco-003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Marine Ecosystem and Ocean Biodiversity&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Small organisms found suspended or freely swimming in ocean water are called:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سمندر کے پانی میں معلق یا تیرنے والے چھوٹے جانداروں کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Benthos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Plankton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fungi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Yeasts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Plankton are small organisms found floating, suspended, or swimming in water bodies.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;پلینکٹن ایسے چھوٹے جاندار ہوتے ہیں جو پانی میں معلق حالت میں رہتے ہیں یا تیرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;marine-eco-004&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Marine Ecosystem and Ocean Biodiversity&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Organisms that live on or near the seabed are scientifically termed as:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سمندر کی تہہ پر یا اس کے قریب رہنے والے پودوں اور جانوروں کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Plankton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Benthos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Nekton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Micro-organisms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Benthos refers to the community of organisms living on, in, or near the ocean floor.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;بینتھوس ان جانداروں اور پودوں کو کہا جاتا ہے جو سمندر کی تہہ پر یا اس کے بالکل قریب زندگی بسر کرتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 2: MARINE POLLUTION AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-marine-pollution-and-industrial-waste&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Marine Pollution and Industrial Waste&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;marine-pol-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Marine Pollution and Industrial Waste&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Through which medium do industrial and agricultural wastes first enter freshwater bodies?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;صنعتی اور زرعی فضلہ سب سے پہلے کن ذرائع سے دریاؤں اور ندی نالوں میں داخل ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Underground pipelines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Drains and sewer systems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Direct rainfall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ocean evaporation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Wastes carrying toxic chemicals, heavy metals, and fertilizers first enter rivers and streams via drains and sewer systems before reaching the sea.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;زہریلے مادوں پر مشتمل صنعتی اور زرعی فضلہ نالوں اور سیوریج کے نظام کے ذریعے پہلے دریاؤں میں اور پھر سمندر میں جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;marine-pol-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Marine Pollution and Industrial Waste&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Heavy metals like lead, mercury, cadmium, and chromium enter marine ecosystems primarily from:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سیسہ (لیڈ)، پارہ (مرکری)، کیڈمیئم اور کرومیم جیسی بھاری دھاتیں سمندری ماحولیاتی نظام میں بنیادی طور پر کہاں سے داخل ہوتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Forest fires&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Volcanic eruptions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Industrial and agricultural waste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Glacial melting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Industrial and agricultural byproducts introduce toxic heavy metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and chromium into water bodies.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;صنعتی اور زرعی فضلہ زہریلی دھاتوں مثلاً لیڈ، مرکری، کیڈمیئم اور کرومیم کو آبی نظام میں خارج کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 3: HURRICANES AND THE SAFFIR-SIMPSON SCALE --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-hurricanes-and-the-saffir-simpson-scale&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Hurricanes and the Saffir-Simpson Scale&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;hurricanes-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Hurricanes and the Saffir-Simpson Scale&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What parameter is used by the Saffir-Simpson scale to classify hurricanes?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سیفر سمپسن اسکیل سمندری طوفانوں کی درجہ بندی کس بنیاد پر کرتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Storm surge height&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Total rainfall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Wind speed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ocean water temperature&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale classifies hurricanes based on their sustained wind speeds.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;سیفر سمپسن اسکیل سمندری طوفانوں کی شدت کی درجہ بندی ہوا کی رفتار کی بنیاد پر کرتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;hurricanes-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;D&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Hurricanes and the Saffir-Simpson Scale&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Hurricane Katrina, which devastated the city of New Orleans, reached which category?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;نیو اورلینز شہر کو تباہ کرنے والا سمندری طوفان کترینہ کس کیٹیگری تک پہنچ گیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Category 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Category 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Category 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Category 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Hurricane Katrina intensified into a Category 5 hurricane before causing catastrophic destruction in New Orleans.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;سمندری طوفان کترینہ کیٹیگری 5 کی خطرناک ترین شدت تک پہنچ گیا تھا جس نے نیو اورلینز میں تباہی مچائی تھی۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;hurricanes-003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;A&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Hurricanes and the Saffir-Simpson Scale&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What is the wind speed range for a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سیفر سمپسن اسکیل پر کیٹیگری 1 کے طوفان میں ہواؤں کی رفتار کتنی ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;74–95 mph (119–153 km/h)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;96–110 mph (154–177 km/h)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;111–129 mph (178–208 km/h)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;130–156 mph (209–251 km/h)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Category 1 hurricanes have sustained winds of 74 to 95 mph (119 to 153 km/h).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;کیٹیگری 1 کے طوفان میں ہوا کی رفتار 74 سے 95 میل فی گھنٹہ (119 سے 153 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہ) ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;hurricanes-004&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Hurricanes and the Saffir-Simpson Scale&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;On the Saffir-Simpson scale, sustained winds of 96–110 mph (154–177 km/h) correspond to:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سیفر سمپسن اسکیل کے مطابق 96 سے 110 میل فی گھنٹہ کی رفتار کس کیٹیگری میں شمار ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Category 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Category 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Category 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Category 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;A Category 2 hurricane carries wind speeds ranging between 96 and 110 mph (154–177 km/h).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;کیٹیگری 2 کے طوفان میں ہوا کی رفتار 96 سے 110 میل فی گھنٹہ (154 سے 177 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہ) کے درمیان ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q5 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;hurricanes-005&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Hurricanes and the Saffir-Simpson Scale&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which wind speed range classifies a hurricane as Category 3?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;طوفان کو کیٹیگری 3 میں شامل کرنے کے لیے ہوا کی رفتار کتنی ہونی چاہیے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;74–95 mph&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;96–110 mph&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;111–129 mph (178–208 km/h)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;130–156 mph&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Winds between 111 and 129 mph (178–208 km/h) define a Category 3 hurricane.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;111 سے 129 میل فی گھنٹہ (178 سے 208 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہ) کی رفتار کیٹیگری 3 کے طوفان کی نشاندہی کرتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q6 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;hurricanes-006&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Hurricanes and the Saffir-Simpson Scale&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;A Category 4 hurricane features wind speeds of:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کیٹیگری 4 کے سمندری طوفان میں ہوا کی رفتار کتنی ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;111–129 mph&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;130–156 mph (209–251 km/h)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;157 mph or higher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;96–110 mph&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Category 4 hurricanes possess wind speeds of 130 to 156 mph (209 to 251 km/h).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;کیٹیگری 4 کے طوفان میں ہوائیں 130 سے 156 میل فی گھنٹہ (209 سے 251 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہ) کی رفتار سے چلتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q7 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;hurricanes-007&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;D&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Hurricanes and the Saffir-Simpson Scale&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What wind speed threshold must a hurricane exceed to be classified as Category 5?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کسی طوفان کو کیٹیگری 5 کا درجہ دینے کے لیے ہوا کی رفتار کس حد سے زیادہ ہونی چاہیے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;More than 129 mph&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;More than 140 mph&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;More than 150 mph&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;More than 157 mph (252 km/h)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Category 5 hurricanes sustain winds exceeding 157 mph (252 km/h).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;کیٹیگری 5 کے طوفان کے لیے ہوا کی رفتار کا 157 میل فی گھنٹہ (252 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہ) سے زیادہ ہونا ضروری ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 4: LIGHTNING, THUNDER, AND EXTREME WEATHER --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-lightning-thunder-and-extreme-weather&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Lightning, Thunder, and Extreme Weather&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;lightning--001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Lightning, Thunder, and Extreme Weather&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;To what temperature is the air in the path of a lightning bolt heated within a few thousandths of a second?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;آسمانی بجلی گزرنے کے راستے میں ہوا سیکنڈ کے چند ہزارویں حصے میں کس درجہ حرارت تک گرم ہو جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;25,000 °F (14,000 °C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;35,000 °F (19,500 °C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;54,000 °F (30,000 °C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;72,000 °F (40,000 °C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Lightning heats the surrounding air instantly to about 54,000 °F (30,000 °C).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;بجلی کی چمک کے دوران اردگرد کی ہوا سیکنڈ کے ہزارویں حصے میں 54,000 فارن ہائیٹ (30,000 ڈگری سینٹی گریڈ) تک گرم ہو جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;lightning--002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Lightning, Thunder, and Extreme Weather&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What causes the sound of thunder that follows lightning?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;آسمانی بجلی کے بعد سنائی دینے والی گرج (تھنڈر) کس وجہ سے پیدا ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Rapid cooling of water droplets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Explosive expansion of heated air&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Collision of heavy clouds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Friction between air layers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The extreme heating causes the air to expand explosively, producing a shockwave heard as thunder.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;ہوا کے اچانک اور شدید گرم ہونے سے وہ دھماکے کی طرح پھیلتی ہے جس سے بادلوں کی گرج پیدا ہوتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;lightning--003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Lightning, Thunder, and Extreme Weather&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Current global warming and polar ice melting are primarily attributed to how many years of air pollution?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;موجودہ گلوبل وارمنگ اور قطبی برف کا پگھلنا بنیادی طور پر کتنے سالہ فضائی آلودگی کا نتیجہ ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;50 years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100 years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;200 years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;500 years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Rising atmospheric temperatures and climate changes are the result of 200 years of air pollution caused by burning fossil fuels.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;دنیا کا بڑھتا ہوا درجہ حرارت اور موسمیاتی تبدیلیاں کوئلہ اور تیل جلانے کے نتیجے میں پیدا ہونے والی 200 سالہ فضائی آلودگی کا شاخسانہ ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;lightning--004&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Lightning, Thunder, and Extreme Weather&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which cloud type develops into spinning funnel clouds that touch the ground as tornadoes?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کون سے بادل گھومتے ہوئے قیف نما بادلوں کی شکل اختیار کر کے زمین پر طوفان باد و باراں (ٹورنیڈو) بنتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cirrus clouds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cumulonimbus clouds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Stratus clouds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Altocumulus clouds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Cumulonimbus clouds develop into spinning funnel clouds extending toward the ground to become tornadoes.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;کیومولونمبر بادل گھومنے والی قیف نما شکل اختیار کر کے زمین کی طرف بڑھتے ہیں اور ٹورنیڈو بن جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q5 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;lightning--005&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Lightning, Thunder, and Extreme Weather&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What speed can updrafts reach inside a tornado due to low air pressure?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کم فضائی دباؤ کی وجہ سے ٹورنیڈو کے اندر اوپر کی طرف اٹھنے والی ہواؤں (اپ ڈرافٹس) کی رفتار کتنی ہو سکتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Up to 120 km/h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Up to 180 km/h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Up to 240 km/h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Up to 350 km/h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Inside a tornado, extremely low pressure generates violent updrafts of up to 240 km/h.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;ٹورنیڈو کے اندر کم فضائی دباؤ کے باعث ہوا کے اوپر اٹھنے کی رفتار 240 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہ تک پہنچ جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 5: ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS AND PLASTIC WASTE --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-environmental-pollutants-and-plastic-waste&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Environmental Pollutants and Plastic Waste&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;environmen-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Environmental Pollutants and Plastic Waste&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following harmful pollutants are classified as invisible substances?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سے نقصان دہ آلودہ کار غیر مرئی (نظر نہ آنے والے) مادوں میں شمار ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Smoke and Ash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Visible chemicals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Gases and Radiation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Soot and Dust&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Harmful substances like smoke and ash are visible, whereas gases and radiation are invisible.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;دھواں اور راکھ نظر آنے والی چیزیں ہیں جبکہ زہریلی گیسیں اور تابکاری نظر نہ آنے والے آلودہ کار ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;environmen-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;A&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Environmental Pollutants and Plastic Waste&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What was the worldwide annual plastic production in the year 1950?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سال 1950 میں دنیا بھر میں پلاسٹک کی سالانہ پیداوار کتنی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.5 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;15 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;50 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Worldwide plastic production in 1950 stood at approximately 1.5 million metric tons (about 1.7 million short tons).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;1950 میں دنیا بھر میں سالانہ پلاسٹک کی پیداوار تقریباً 1.5 ملین میٹرک ٹن (1.7 ملین شارٹ ٹن) تھی۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;environmen-003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Environmental Pollutants and Plastic Waste&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;By 2010, worldwide annual plastic production had grown to an estimated:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سال 2010 تک دنیا بھر میں پلاسٹک کی سالانہ پیداوار کا تخمینہ کتنا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;150 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;275 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;359 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;420 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;By 2010, global plastic manufacturing surged to an estimated 275 million metric tons (about 303 million short tons).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;2010 تک عالمی سطح پر پلاسٹک کی سالانہ پیداوار بڑھ کر 275 ملین میٹرک ٹن تک پہنچ گئی تھی۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;environmen-004&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Environmental Pollutants and Plastic Waste&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What was the global annual production of plastic recorded by the year 2018?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سال 2018 تک پلاسٹک کی عالمی سالانہ پیداوار کتنی ریکارڈ کی گئی؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;275 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;310 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;359 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;450 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Global plastic production reached 359 million metric tons (nearly 396 million short tons) in 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;2018 میں دنیا بھر میں پلاسٹک کی پیداوار 359 ملین میٹرک ٹن (تقریباً 396 ملین شارٹ ٹن) ریکارڈ کی گئی۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q5 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;environmen-005&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Environmental Pollutants and Plastic Waste&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;How much plastic waste is discarded into oceans annually by coastal countries?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;ساحلی ممالک کی جانب سے سالانہ کتنا پلاسٹک سمندروں میں پھینک دیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.2 to 3.5 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4.8 to 12.7 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;15 to 25 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;30 to 45 million metric tons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Between 4.8 million and 12.7 million metric tons (5.3 to 14 million short tons) of plastic enter the oceans each year from coastal countries.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;ساحلی ممالک ہر سال 4.8 سے 12.7 ملین میٹرک ٹن پلاسٹک سمندروں کی نذر کر دیتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 6: WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND WATER CRISES --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-wildlife-conservation-and-water-crises&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Wildlife Conservation and Water Crises&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;wildlife-c-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;A&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Wildlife Conservation and Water Crises&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which endangered freshwater mammal is being protected in Pakistan by the government and WWF?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پاکستان میں حکومت اور ڈبلیو ڈبلیو ایف کی جانب سے کس نایاب دریائی ممالیہ جاندار کو بچانے کی کوششیں کی جا رہی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Indus River Dolphin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Snow Leopard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Green Sea Turtle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Marsh Crocodile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The Indus River Dolphin is a rare freshwater mammal whose existence is endangered due to rising river pollution.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;دریائے سندھ کی ڈولفن دنیا کی نایاب ترین ڈولفنز میں سے ایک ہے جس کے تحفظ کے لیے حکومت اور ڈبلیو ڈبلیو ایف کوششیں کر رہے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;wildlife-c-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Wildlife Conservation and Water Crises&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Minamata disease in humans is caused by the consumption of fish contaminated with high levels of which chemical?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;انسانوں میں میناماٹا کی بیماری کس دھات سے آلودہ مچھلی کھانے کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Arsenic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Lead&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mercury&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cadmium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Minamata disease is a severe neurological syndrome caused by mercury poisoning from consuming contaminated fish.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;میناماٹا کی بیماری پارے (مرکری) سے آلودہ مچھلی کھانے سے پھیلتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;wildlife-c-003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Wildlife Conservation and Water Crises&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;In which country was Minamata disease first discovered after chemical industries released toxic mercury into water?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کیمیکل انڈسٹریز کے زہریلے مادے خارج کرنے کے بعد میناماٹا کی بیماری سب سے پہلے کس ملک کے شہر میں دریافت ہوئی؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Japan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;South Korea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;United States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;It was first discovered in Minamata city, Japan, where chemical industries discharged large quantities of mercury into the bay.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;یہ بیماری سب سے پہلے جاپان کے شہر میناماٹا میں دریافت ہوئی تھی جہاں کارخانوں نے پانی میں مرکری خارج کیا تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;wildlife-c-004&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Wildlife Conservation and Water Crises&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;According to a 2017 WHO report, how many people globally lacked access to safe water?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;عالمی ادارہ صحت (WHO) کی 2017 کی رپورٹ کے مطابق دنیا بھر میں کتنے لوگ محفوظ پانی سے محروم تھے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.1 billion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.1 billion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3.5 billion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;785 million&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;In 2017, the World Health Organization reported that 2.1 billion people globally lacked access to safely managed drinking water.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;عالمی ادارہ صحت کی 2017 کی رپورٹ کے مطابق دنیا بھر میں 2.1 ارب لوگ محفوظ پانی کی سہولت سے محروم تھے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q5 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;wildlife-c-005&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Wildlife Conservation and Water Crises&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;According to the WHO report published in 2019, how many people lacked access to essential drinking water?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;عالمی ادارہ صحت کی 2019 کی رپورٹ کے مطابق کتنے افراد بنیادی پینے کے پانی سے محروم تھے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;500 million&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;785 million&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.2 billion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.1 billion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;A 2019 WHO report highlighted that 785 million people worldwide lacked even basic drinking water services.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;2019 میں ڈبلیو ایچ او نے بتایا کہ دنیا کے 785 ملین لوگ پینے کے بنیادی پانی سے محروم ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q6 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;wildlife-c-006&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Wildlife Conservation and Water Crises&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which form of pollution can impact the planet significantly in the same way as carbon monoxide and other airborne pollutants?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;آلودگی کی کون سی قسم سیارے پر اسی طرح برا اثر ڈال سکتی ہے جیسے کاربن مونو آکسائیڈ اور دیگر فضائی آلودہ کار ڈالتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Noise pollution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Light pollution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Thermal pollution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Visual pollution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Light pollution affects ecosystems severely, mirroring the impacts of airborne pollutants such as carbon monoxide.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;روشنی کی آلودگی (Light pollution) زمین پر اسی طرح سنگین اثرات مرتب کر سکتی ہے جیسے کاربن مونو آکسائیڈ اور فضائی آلودگی۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 7: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-renewable-energy-sources&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Renewable Energy Sources&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;renewable--001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Renewable Energy Sources&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What type of power generation utilizes the rapid flow of water, usually stored behind a dam in a reservoir?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پانی کے تیز بہاؤ اور ڈیموں میں ذخیرہ شدہ پانی کو استعمال کر کے کون سی بجلی پیدا کی جاتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Geothermal energy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Solar energy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hydroelectric power&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Nuclear energy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity using the energy of fast-flowing water released from dam reservoirs.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;ہائیڈرو الیکٹرک پاور سسٹم میں دریا کے پانی کو ڈیم میں محفوظ کر کے اس کے تیز بہاؤ سے بجلی پیدا کی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;renewable--002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;A&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Renewable Energy Sources&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What devices are used to convert the sun&amp;#39;s energy directly into electricity?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سورج کی توانائی کو براہ راست بجلی میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے کون سے آلات استعمال ہوتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Solar panels&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Wind turbines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Steam boilers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Dynamos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Solar panels convert light energy from the sun into electricity, which can be consumed immediately or stored in batteries.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;سولر پینلز سورج کی توانائی کو بجلی میں تبدیل کرتے ہیں جسے فوری استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے یا بیٹریوں میں محفوظ کیا جا سکتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;renewable--003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Renewable Energy Sources&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Large windmills that produce electricity from moving air are called:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;ہوا کی مدد سے بجلی پیدا کرنے والی بڑی پون چکیوں کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Water turbines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Wind turbines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cooling towers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Generators&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Wind energy harnesses air movement to turn large windmills known as wind turbines to generate electricity.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;ہوا سے بجلی بنانے والی بڑی پون چکیوں کو ونڈ ٹربائنز (Wind turbines) کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 8: PAKISTAN&#39;S INDUSTRIAL SECTOR AND COTTON PRODUCTION --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-pakistan-s-industrial-sector-and-cotton-production&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Pakistan&amp;#39;s Industrial Sector and Cotton Production&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;pakistan-s-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Pakistan&amp;#39;s Industrial Sector and Cotton Production&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What percentage of Pakistan&amp;#39;s GDP did the industrial sector account for in FY21?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;مالی سال 2021 میں پاکستان کے جی ڈی پی میں صنعتی شعبے کا حصہ کتنا فیصد تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;19.50%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;24.80%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;28.11%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;33.20%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;In FY21, the industrial sector contributed 28.11% to Pakistan&#39;s total GDP.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;مالی سال 2021 میں پاکستان کی مجموعی قومی پیداوار (GDP) میں صنعتی شعبے کا حصہ 28.11 فیصد تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;pakistan-s-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Pakistan&amp;#39;s Industrial Sector and Cotton Production&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Within Pakistan&amp;#39;s industrial sector in FY21, what share was contributed by the manufacturing sub-sector?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;مالی سال 2021 میں صنعتی شعبے کے اندر مینوفیکچرنگ (صنعت کاری) کا حصہ کتنے فیصد تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.18%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;12.52%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;15.30%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;20.00%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Manufacturing constituted 12.52% of the GDP within the industrial sector in FY21.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;مالی سال 2021 کے دوران مینوفیکچرنگ کا شعبہ جی ڈی پی کے 12.52 فیصد پر مشتمل تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;pakistan-s-003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Pakistan&amp;#39;s Industrial Sector and Cotton Production&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;In FY21, what was the percentage share of mining in Pakistan&amp;#39;s GDP?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;مالی سال 2021 کے دوران پاکستان کی جی ڈی پی میں کان کنی (Mining) کا حصہ کیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.36%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.05%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.18%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3.12%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The mining sub-sector accounted for 2.18% of the country&#39;s GDP in FY21.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;مالی سال 2021 میں پاکستان کے جی ڈی پی میں مائننگ (کان کنی) کا تناسب 2.18 فیصد تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;pakistan-s-004&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Pakistan&amp;#39;s Industrial Sector and Cotton Production&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;In Pakistan&amp;#39;s GDP breakdown for FY21, what share belonged to construction?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;مالی سال 2021 میں جی ڈی پی میں تعمیرات (Construction) کا شعبہ کتنے فیصد تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.36%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.05%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.50%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4.10%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Construction contributed 2.05% to the national GDP in FY21.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;مالی سال 2021 میں قومی معیشت میں تعمیراتی شعبے کا حصہ 2.05 فیصد تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q5 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;pakistan-s-005&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;A&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Pakistan&amp;#39;s Industrial Sector and Cotton Production&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What percentage of Pakistan&amp;#39;s GDP was represented by electricity and gas in FY21?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;مالی سال 2021 میں بجلی اور گیس کے شعبے کا جی ڈی پی میں حصہ کتنے فیصد رہا؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.36%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.05%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.18%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3.25%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The electricity and gas sub-sector comprised 1.36% of the GDP in FY21.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;مالی سال 2021 کے دوران بجلی اور گیس کے شعبے کا حصہ 1.36 فیصد رہا۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q6 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;pakistan-s-006&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Pakistan&amp;#39;s Industrial Sector and Cotton Production&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What is the process of separating seeds from cotton balls called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کپاس کی پھٹیوں سے بیج (بنولہ) الگ کرنے کے عمل کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Spinning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ginning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Weaving&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Baling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Ginning refers to the industrial process of separating raw cotton fibers from the seeds.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;روئی کے گالوں سے بیجوں کو جدا کرنے کا عمل جننگ (Ginning) کہلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q7 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;pakistan-s-007&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Pakistan&amp;#39;s Industrial Sector and Cotton Production&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;In what form are cotton flowers compressed for efficient transportation?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;نقل و حمل کو آسان بنانے کے لیے کپاس کو دبا کر کس شکل میں بند کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sacks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bundles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Crates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Harvested and ginned cotton is compressed tightly into bales to facilitate transport.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;کپاس کو منتقل کرنے کے لیے مشین سے دبا کر گانٹھوں (Bales) کی صورت دی جاتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q8 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;pakistan-s-008&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Pakistan&amp;#39;s Industrial Sector and Cotton Production&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;The process of producing yarn from raw cotton is known as:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کچی کپاس سے دھاگہ تیار کرنے کے عمل کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ginning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Spinning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Weaving&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Dyeing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Spinning is the mechanical process that draws and twists raw cotton fibers into yarn.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;روئی کے ریشوں سے دھاگہ تیار کرنے کے عمل کو کاتنا یا اسپننگ (Spinning) کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q9 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;pakistan-s-009&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Pakistan&amp;#39;s Industrial Sector and Cotton Production&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;The manufacturing of cloth from yarn is called:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;دھاگے سے کپڑا تیار کرنے کا عمل کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ginning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Spinning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Weaving&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Baling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Weaving involves interlacing yarn threads to produce fabric or cloth.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;دھاگے کو آپس میں بُن کر کپڑا بنانے کے عمل کو ویونگ (Weaving) کہتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 9: GLOBAL TRANSPORT AND CPEC --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-global-transport-and-cpec&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Global Transport and CPEC&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;global-tra-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;D&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Global Transport and CPEC&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Approximately what percentage of all international trade is transported across oceans or seas?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;بین الاقوامی تجارت کا تقریباً کتنے فیصد حصہ سمندروں کے ذریعے ایک جگہ سے دوسری جگہ پہنچایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;50%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;70%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;80%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;90%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Marine shipping accounts for approximately 90% of global international trade movements.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;دنیا بھر کی بین الاقوامی تجارت کا قریباً 90 فیصد سمندری راستوں اور جہاز رانی کے ذریعے منتقل ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;global-tra-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Global Transport and CPEC&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What main infrastructure development under CPEC will boost Pakistan&amp;#39;s economy?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سی پیک کے تحت کون سے بنیادی ڈھانچے کی ترقی پاکستان کی معیشت کو مستحکم کرے گی؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Canals and barrages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Modern transportation network and SEZs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Space exploration centers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Nuclear reactors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;CPEC focuses on upgrading Pakistan&#39;s infrastructure through modern transportation networks and Special Economic Zones (SEZs).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;سی پیک کے تحت جدید ٹرانسپورٹیشن نیٹ ورک اور خصوصی اقتصادی زونز (SEZs) تعمیر کر کے معیشت کو مضبوط بنایا جا رہا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;global-tra-003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Global Transport and CPEC&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What long-term initiative is planned by the government to support the construction and operation of CPEC projects?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سی پیک منصوبوں کی تعمیر اور آپریشنل مراحل کے لیے حکومت نے طویل مدتی بنیادوں پر کیا منصوبہ بنایا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Importing foreign labor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Developing skilled manpower&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Decreasing technical schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Restricting regional trade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The government aims to train and develop skilled domestic manpower to meet the long-term demands of CPEC.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;حکومت کا منصوبہ ہے کہ سی پیک کے تعمیراتی اور آپریشنل مراحل کے لیے ہنرمند افراد کی تربیت کرے تاکہ روزگار پیدا ہو۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 10: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-social-and-economic-development-indicators&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;Social and Economic Development Indicators&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;social-and-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Social and Economic Development Indicators&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which metric has the World Bank adopted to replace Gross National Product (GNP)?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;ورلڈ بینک نے خام قومی پیداوار (GNP) کی جگہ کون سا نیا معاشی پیمانہ اپنایا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Gross Domestic Product (GDP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Gross National Income (GNI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Human Development Index (HDI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Net National Product (NNP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The World Bank has officially replaced the term Gross National Product (GNP) with Gross National Income (GNI).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;ورلڈ بینک نے معاشی حساب کتاب کے لیے GNP کی جگہ گراس نیشنل انکم (GNI) کو نافذ کیا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;social-and-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Social and Economic Development Indicators&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What was the recorded unemployment rate in Pakistan in the year 2022?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سال 2022 میں پاکستان میں بے روزگاری کی شرح کتنی ریکارڈ کی گئی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3.20%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4.70%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;6.50%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;8.10%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;In 2022, Pakistan&#39;s unemployment rate stood at approximately 4.70%.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;سال 2022 میں پاکستان میں بیروزگاری کی شرح تقریباً 4.70 فیصد تھی۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
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    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;social-and-003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Social and Economic Development Indicators&quot;&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;According to the United Nations, how many countries in the world are categorized as developed countries?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;اقوام متحدہ کے مطابق دنیا میں کتنے ممالک کو ترقی یافتہ (Developed) ممالک کا درجہ حاصل ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
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          &lt;p&gt;The United Nations classifies 36 nations across the globe as developed economies.&lt;/p&gt;
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        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;اقوام متحدہ کی درجہ بندی کے مطابق دنیا بھر میں 36 ممالک ترقی یافتہ ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
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        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;According to the United Nations classification, how many developing countries are there worldwide?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;اقوام متحدہ کی درجہ بندی کے مطابق دنیا میں ترقی پذیر (Developing) ممالک کی تعداد کتنی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
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        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;According to the United Nations, there are 156 developing countries in the world.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;اقوام متحدہ کے اعداد و شمار کے مطابق دنیا بھر میں 156 ممالک ترقی پذیر زمرے میں آتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
        These MCQs cover all six units of 8th Class Geography, including Oceans and Seas, Climate, Environmental Pollution, Industrialization, Transport, and Social and Economic Development.
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    &lt;/details&gt;

    &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item&quot;&gt;
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        &lt;span&gt;2. Are “Do You Know” facts included in these MCQs?&lt;/span&gt;
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        Yes, practising these questions can help you revise important concepts, test your understanding, and prepare for school tests and examinations.
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        &lt;span&gt;4. Are all six Geography units covered?&lt;/span&gt;
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      &lt;/summary&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
        Yes, this collection is designed to cover the six units of the 8th Class Geography textbook.
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    &lt;/details&gt;

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        &lt;span&gt;5. How should I practise these Geography MCQs?&lt;/span&gt;
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      &lt;/summary&gt;
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        Choose an option for each question, check the correct answer, read the explanation, and revise the related textbook topic when necessary.
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      &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span&gt;6. Who can use these 8th Class Geography MCQs?&lt;/span&gt;
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        These MCQs are suitable for 8th Class students and teachers who want to practise Geography questions and revise the textbook.
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        Visit PAKMCQs.org for educational MCQs and study resources for school subjects and preparation for tests such as ETEA, NTS, KPPSC, PPSC, and FPSC.
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      }

      root.querySelectorAll(&quot;#pk-dynamic-toc a[data-target-id]&quot;).forEach(function (link) {
        link.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var targetId = link.getAttribute(&quot;data-target-id&quot;);
          var headingEl = root.querySelector(&quot;#&quot; + targetId);
          if (!headingEl) return;

          var nextCard = headingEl.nextElementSibling;
          while (nextCard &amp;&amp; !nextCard.classList.contains(&quot;pk-card&quot;)) {
            nextCard = nextCard.nextElementSibling;
          }

          if (nextCard) {
            var qIndex = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(allCards, nextCard);
            if (qIndex !== -1) {
              var targetPage = Math.floor(qIndex / MCQS_PER_PAGE) + 1;
              renderPage(targetPage);
              setTimeout(function () {
                headingEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
              }, 120);
            }
          }
        });
      });

      /* 3. Read More &amp; Urdu Translation */
      var btnTopic = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-topic-toggle&quot;);
      var fullTopicEn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-expanded-en&quot;);
      var fullTopicUr = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-expanded-ur&quot;);
      var btnTopicLang = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-topic-lang&quot;);
      var topicEn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-text-en&quot;);
      var topicUr = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-text-ur&quot;);

      if (btnTopic &amp;&amp; (fullTopicEn || fullTopicUr)) {
        btnTopic.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isUrdu = topicUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          var targetFull = isUrdu ? fullTopicUr : fullTopicEn;
          var isShow = targetFull.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          
          if (fullTopicEn) fullTopicEn.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : (isUrdu ? &quot;none&quot; : &quot;block&quot;);
          if (fullTopicUr) fullTopicUr.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : (isUrdu ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;);
          btnTopic.textContent = isShow ? &quot;[ Read More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
        });
      }

      if (btnTopicLang &amp;&amp; topicEn &amp;&amp; topicUr) {
        btnTopicLang.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isUrdu = topicUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          if (isUrdu) {
            topicUr.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
            topicEn.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
            btnTopicLang.textContent = &quot;Translate Urdu&quot;;
          } else {
            topicUr.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
            topicEn.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
            btnTopicLang.textContent = &quot;Show English&quot;;
          }
        });
      }

      /* 4. FAQs See More / Show Less Toggle */
      var btnFaq = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-faq-more-toggle&quot;);
      var extraFaqs = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-extra-faq&quot;);
      if (btnFaq &amp;&amp; extraFaqs.length &gt; 0) {
        btnFaq.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isExpanded = btnFaq.getAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
          extraFaqs.forEach(function (el) {
            if (isExpanded) el.classList.add(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
            else el.classList.remove(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
          });
          btnFaq.textContent = isExpanded ? &quot;[ See More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
          btnFaq.setAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;, !isExpanded);
        });
      }

      /* 5. TEXT TO SPEECH */
      function initTTS(card) {
        var btnSound = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-sound&quot;);
        if (!btnSound || !(&quot;speechSynthesis&quot; in window)) return;

        var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
        var urText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-ur&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;

        var optionsSpeech = &quot;&quot;;
        card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (opt) {
          var letter = opt.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
          var txt = (opt.querySelector(&quot;span:last-child&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          optionsSpeech += &quot; Option &quot; + letter + &quot;: &quot; + txt + &quot;. &quot;;
        });

        btnSound.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          if (window.speechSynthesis.speaking) {
            window.speechSynthesis.cancel();
            card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-btn-sound&quot;).forEach(function(b){ b.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); });
            return;
          }

          var utterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(enText + &quot;. &quot; + urText + &quot;. &quot; + optionsSpeech);
          utterance.rate = 0.90;

          utterance.onstart = function () { btnSound.classList.add(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };
          utterance.onend = function () { btnSound.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };
          utterance.onerror = function () { btnSound.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };

          window.speechSynthesis.speak(utterance);
        });
      }

      /* 6. Scratch Canvas with Animated Hand Guide */
      function initImagesAndScratch(card) {
        var imgUrl = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-image-url&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim();
        var isScratch = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-scratch&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
        var imgWrap = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-img-wrapper&quot;);
        var canvas = imgWrap ? imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;.pk-scratch-canvas&quot;) : null;
        var img = imgWrap ? imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;img&quot;) : null;

        if (!imgUrl) {
          if (imgWrap) imgWrap.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
          return;
        }

        imgWrap.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
        img.src = imgUrl;

        if (isScratch &amp;&amp; canvas) {
          var guide = imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;.pk-scratch-guide&quot;);
          if (!guide) {
            guide = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
            guide.className = &quot;pk-scratch-guide&quot;;
            guide.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hand-icon&quot;&gt;👆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hand-text&quot;&gt;Scratch to Reveal&lt;/span&gt;&#39;;
            imgWrap.appendChild(guide);
          }
          guide.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
          guide.style.opacity = &quot;1&quot;;
          setupCanvas(canvas, guide, img);
        } else {
          if (canvas) canvas.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
        }
      }

      function setupCanvas(canvas, guide, img) {
        var ctx = canvas.getContext(&quot;2d&quot;);
        var isDrawing = false;
        var clearedDone = false;

        function fillCover() {
          var w = canvas.parentElement.offsetWidth || 340;
          var h = canvas.parentElement.offsetHeight || 220;
          canvas.width = w;
          canvas.height = h;
          ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#1e293b&quot;;
          ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        }

        if (img.complete) fillCover();
        else img.onload = fillCover;

        function hideGuide() {
          if (guide &amp;&amp; guide.style.opacity !== &quot;0&quot;) {
            guide.style.opacity = &quot;0&quot;;
            setTimeout(function () { guide.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 350);
          }
        }

        function scratch(e) {
          if (!isDrawing || clearedDone) return;
          hideGuide();

          var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
          var clientX = (e.clientX || (e.touches &amp;&amp; e.touches[0].clientX));
          var clientY = (e.clientY || (e.touches &amp;&amp; e.touches[0].clientY));
          var x = clientX - rect.left;
          var y = clientY - rect.top;

          ctx.globalCompositeOperation = &quot;destination-out&quot;;
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.arc(x, y, 28, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
          ctx.fill();

          checkRevealed();
        }

        function checkRevealed() {
          try {
            var data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height).data;
            var clearCount = 0;
            for (var i = 3; i &lt; data.length; i += 4) {
              if (data[i] === 0) clearCount++;
            }
            if (clearCount / (data.length / 4) &gt; 0.40) {
              clearedDone = true;
              canvas.style.transition = &quot;opacity 0.4s ease&quot;;
              canvas.style.opacity = &quot;0&quot;;
              setTimeout(function () { canvas.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 400);
            }
          } catch (err) {}
        }

        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) { isDrawing = true; scratch(e); });
        window.addEventListener(&quot;mouseup&quot;, function () { isDrawing = false; });
        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;mousemove&quot;, scratch);

        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function (e) { isDrawing = true; scratch(e); }, { passive: true });
        window.addEventListener(&quot;touchend&quot;, function () { isDrawing = false; });
        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;touchmove&quot;, scratch, { passive: true });
      }

      /* 7. AUTH MODAL CONTROLS &amp; BOOKMARK LOGIC */
      var authModal = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-auth-modal-overlay&quot;);
      var btnCloseModal = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-modal-close-btn&quot;);
      var btnGoogleLogin = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-google-login&quot;);

      function openLocalAuthModal() {
        if (typeof window.openAuthModal === &quot;function&quot;) {
          window.openAuthModal(&quot;Please login to save questions to your dashboard!&quot;);
        } else if (authModal) {
          authModal.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
          setTimeout(function () { authModal.classList.add(&quot;is-active&quot;); }, 10);
        }
      }

      function closeLocalAuthModal() {
        if (!authModal) return;
        authModal.classList.remove(&quot;is-active&quot;);
        setTimeout(function () { authModal.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 300);
      }

      if (btnCloseModal) {
        btnCloseModal.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, closeLocalAuthModal);
      }

      if (authModal) {
        authModal.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function (e) {
          if (e.target === authModal) closeLocalAuthModal();
        });
      }

      if (btnGoogleLogin) {
        btnGoogleLogin.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          if (typeof window.handleGoogleLogin === &quot;function&quot;) {
            window.handleGoogleLogin();
            closeLocalAuthModal();
          } else if (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth) {
            var provider = new window.firebase.auth.GoogleAuthProvider();
            window.firebase.auth().signInWithPopup(provider).then(function (result) {
              closeLocalAuthModal();
              showToast(&quot;Logged in successfully!&quot;);
            }).catch(function (error) {
              console.warn(&quot;Google Auth error:&quot;, error);
            });
          }
        });
      }

      function initBookmark(card) {
        var btnBm = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-bookmark&quot;);
        if (!btnBm) return;

        var qId = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-question-id&quot;) || card.id;
        var cleanDocId = &quot;qbm_&quot; + qId.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, &quot;_&quot;);
        var savedBookmarks = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;) || &quot;[]&quot;);

        if (savedBookmarks.some(function (b) { return b.id === qId; })) {
          btnBm.classList.add(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
          var icon = btnBm.querySelector(&quot;i&quot;);
          if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;;
        }

        btnBm.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var fbAuth = window.auth || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth());
          var fbDb = window.db || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore());
          var currentUser = fbAuth ? fbAuth.currentUser : null;
          var isLocalLoggedIn = localStorage.getItem(&quot;user_logged_in&quot;) === &quot;true&quot; || !!localStorage.getItem(&quot;user_id&quot;);

          if (!currentUser &amp;&amp; !isLocalLoggedIn) {
            openLocalAuthModal();
            return;
          }

          var saved = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;) || &quot;[]&quot;);
          var isSaved = saved.some(function (b) { return b.id === qId; });
          var icon = btnBm.querySelector(&quot;i&quot;);
          var qNum = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-tag&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;MCQ&quot;;
          var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          
          var currentBaseUrl = window.location.href.split(&quot;#&quot;)[0];
          var targetUrl = currentBaseUrl + &quot;#&quot; + card.id;
          var dateStr = new Date().toLocaleDateString();

          if (isSaved) {
            saved = saved.filter(function (b) { return b.id !== qId; });
            btnBm.classList.remove(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
            if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;;
            showToast(&quot;Question removed from Bookmarks!&quot;);

            if (currentUser &amp;&amp; fbDb) {
              fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid)
                .collection(&quot;questionBookmarks&quot;).doc(cleanDocId)
                .delete().catch(function(err){ console.warn(err); });
            }
          } else {
            saved.push({ id: qId, qNum: qNum, title: enText, url: targetUrl, date: dateStr });
            btnBm.classList.add(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
            if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;;
            showToast(&quot;Question saved to Dashboard!&quot;);

            if (currentUser &amp;&amp; fbDb) {
              fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid)
                .collection(&quot;questionBookmarks&quot;).doc(cleanDocId).set({
                  id: qId,
                  qNum: qNum,
                  title: enText,
                  url: targetUrl,
                  date: dateStr,
                  savedAt: window.firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
                }, { merge: true }).catch(function(err){ console.warn(err); });
            }
          }
          localStorage.setItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;, JSON.stringify(saved));
        });
      }

      /* 8. ULTRA COMPACT CANVAS WHATSAPP QUESTION IMAGE GENERATOR &amp; SHARER */
      function drawCardAndShareWA(card) {
        showToast(&quot;Generating question image &amp; preparing WhatsApp link...&quot;);

        var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent.replace(/🔗/g, &#39;&#39;).trim() || &quot;&quot;;
        var urText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-ur&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
        var correctLetter = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;A&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();
        var shareLink = window.location.href.split(&quot;#&quot;)[0] + &quot;#&quot; + card.id;

        var options = [];
        card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (btn) {
          var ltr = btn.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
          var txt = (btn.querySelector(&quot;span:last-child&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          options.push({ letter: ltr, text: txt, isCorrect: ltr === correctLetter });
        });

        var waMessage = &quot;*&quot; + enText + &quot;*\n&quot; +
                        urText + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;✅ *Correct Answer:* Option &quot; + correctLetter + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;🔗 *Read / Practice Online:*\n&quot; + shareLink + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;🌐 *For More MCQs Visit:* Www.PAKMCQs.ORG&quot;;

        if (navigator.clipboard &amp;&amp; navigator.clipboard.writeText) {
          navigator.clipboard.writeText(shareLink).catch(function(){});
        }

        var canvas = document.createElement(&quot;canvas&quot;);
        var ctx = canvas.getContext(&quot;2d&quot;);
        var width = 800;
        var padding = 34;
        var contentWidth = width - (padding * 2);

        function wrapLines(context, text, maxWidth, font) {
          context.font = font;
          var words = text.split(&quot; &quot;);
          var lines = [];
          var currentLine = words[0] || &quot;&quot;;
          for (var i = 1; i &lt; words.length; i++) {
            var word = words[i];
            var testLine = currentLine + &quot; &quot; + word;
            if (context.measureText(testLine).width &lt; maxWidth) {
              currentLine = testLine;
            } else {
              lines.push(currentLine);
              currentLine = word;
            }
          }
          if (currentLine) lines.push(currentLine);
          return lines;
        }

        var enLines = wrapLines(ctx, enText, contentWidth, &quot;bold 22px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;);
        var urLines = wrapLines(ctx, urText, contentWidth, &quot;bold 20px &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, Calibri, serif&quot;);

        var calculatedHeight = 75 + (enLines.length * 30) + 12 + (urLines.length * 38) + 16 + (options.length * 54) + 60;
        canvas.width = width;
        canvas.height = Math.round(calculatedHeight);

        var bgGrad = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, canvas.height);
        bgGrad.addColorStop(0, &quot;#0F172A&quot;);
        bgGrad.addColorStop(1, &quot;#070C18&quot;);
        ctx.fillStyle = bgGrad;
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

        ctx.strokeStyle = &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
        ctx.lineWidth = 4;
        ctx.strokeRect(10, 10, canvas.width - 20, canvas.height - 20);

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#C084FC&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 15px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;
        ctx.fillText(&quot;PAKMCQs.ORG  -  GENERAL SCIENCE&quot;, padding, 42);

        var currentY = 78;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#10B981&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 22px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        enLines.forEach(function (line) {
          ctx.fillText(line, padding, currentY);
          currentY += 30;
        });

        currentY += 12;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#F8FAFC&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 20px &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, Calibri, serif&quot;;
        ctx.direction = &quot;rtl&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;right&quot;;
        urLines.forEach(function (line) {
          ctx.fillText(line, width - padding, currentY);
          currentY += 38;
        });
        ctx.direction = &quot;ltr&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;

        currentY += 16;

        options.forEach(function (opt) {
          var boxHeight = 44;
          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.22)&quot; : &quot;rgba(30, 41, 59, 0.85)&quot;;
          ctx.strokeStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#22C55E&quot; : &quot;rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)&quot;;
          ctx.lineWidth = opt.isCorrect ? 2.5 : 1;

          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.roundRect(padding, currentY, contentWidth, boxHeight, 10);
          ctx.fill();
          ctx.stroke();

          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#22C55E&quot; : &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.arc(padding + 22, currentY + 22, 13, 0, Math.PI * 2);
          ctx.fill();

          ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#FFFFFF&quot;;
          ctx.font = &quot;bold 13px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
          ctx.textAlign = &quot;center&quot;;
          ctx.fillText(opt.letter, padding + 22, currentY + 27);
          ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;

          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#4ADE80&quot; : &quot;#F1F5F9&quot;;
          ctx.font = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;bold 16px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot; : &quot;600 16px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
          ctx.fillText(opt.text, padding + 46, currentY + 28);

          currentY += 54;
        });

        currentY += 8;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.roundRect(padding, currentY, contentWidth, 36, 8);
        ctx.fill();

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#FFFFFF&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 13.5px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;center&quot;;
        ctx.fillText(&quot;For Preparation Visit: Www.PAKMCQs.ORG&quot;, width / 2, currentY + 23);

        canvas.toBlob(function (blob) {
          if (!blob) return;
          var file = new File([blob], &quot;Question_PAKMCQs.png&quot;, { type: &quot;image/png&quot; });

          if (navigator.canShare &amp;&amp; navigator.canShare({ files: [file] })) {
            navigator.share({
              files: [file],
              title: &quot;PAKMCQs Question&quot;,
              text: waMessage,
              url: shareLink
            }).catch(function () {
              window.open(&quot;https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=&quot; + encodeURIComponent(waMessage), &quot;_blank&quot;);
            });
          } else {
            var link = document.createElement(&quot;a&quot;);
            link.download = &quot;Question_PAKMCQs.png&quot;;
            link.href = canvas.toDataURL(&quot;image/png&quot;);
            link.click();

            window.open(&quot;https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=&quot; + encodeURIComponent(waMessage), &quot;_blank&quot;);
            showToast(&quot;Question image saved! Opening WhatsApp with link...&quot;);
          }
        }, &quot;image/png&quot;);
      }

      /* 9. Option Click &amp; Instant Evaluation */
      function setupCardInteractions(card) {
        var optButtons = card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;);
        var expBox = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-box&quot;);
        var btnToggleExp = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;);
        var btnTranslate = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-translate&quot;);
        var btnShareWa = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-share-wa&quot;);
        var expEn = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-en&quot;);
        var expUr = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-ur&quot;);
        var statusMsg = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-status-msg&quot;);

        var correctLetter = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();

        optButtons.forEach(function (btn) {
          btn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            if (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;) return;

            card.setAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
            var chosenLetter = btn.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
            var isCorrect = (chosenLetter === correctLetter);

            optButtons.forEach(function (b) {
              b.classList.add(&quot;locked&quot;);
              var ltr = b.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
              if (ltr === correctLetter) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;correct&quot;);
              } else if (ltr === chosenLetter &amp;&amp; !isCorrect) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;wrong&quot;);
              }
            });

            if (statusMsg) {
              statusMsg.innerHTML = isCorrect 
                ? &#39;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--pk-accent-green);font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;✔ Correct!&lt;/span&gt;&#39; 
                : &#39;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--pk-accent-red);font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;✖ Wrong!&lt;/span&gt;&#39;;
            }

            var isPointsEligible = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-points-eligible&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
            if (isPointsEligible &amp;&amp; typeof window.recordMCQScore === &quot;function&quot;) {
              var subj = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-topic&quot;) || &quot;Plant Systems&quot;;
              var qTitle = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
              window.recordMCQScore(isCorrect, subj, qTitle);
            }
          });
        });

        if (btnToggleExp &amp;&amp; expBox) {
          btnToggleExp.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            var isShow = expBox.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
            expBox.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : &quot;block&quot;;
            btnToggleExp.innerHTML = isShow ? &quot;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&quot; : &quot;❌ وضاحت چھپائیں&quot;;
          });
        }

        if (btnTranslate &amp;&amp; expEn &amp;&amp; expUr) {
          btnTranslate.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            var isUrdu = expUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
            if (isUrdu) {
              expUr.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
              expEn.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
              btnTranslate.textContent = &quot;Translate Urdu&quot;;
            } else {
              expUr.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
              expEn.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
              btnTranslate.textContent = &quot;Show English&quot;;
            }
          });
        }

        if (btnShareWa) {
          btnShareWa.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            drawCardAndShareWA(card);
          });
        }

        initTTS(card);
        initBookmark(card);
        initImagesAndScratch(card);
      }

      /* 10. Show All Answers Button */
      var btnShowAll = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-show-all-answers&quot;);
      if (btnShowAll) {
        btnShowAll.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          allCards.forEach(function (card) {
            if (card.style.display !== &quot;none&quot;) {
              card.setAttribute(&quot;data-points-eligible&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
              card.setAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);

              var correct = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();
              card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (b) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;locked&quot;);
                if (b.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;) === correct) {
                  b.classList.add(&quot;correct&quot;);
                }
              });

              var expBox = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-box&quot;);
              var btnToggleExp = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;);
              if (expBox &amp;&amp; btnToggleExp) {
                expBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
                btnToggleExp.innerHTML = &quot;❌ وضاحت چھپائیں&quot;;
              }
            }
          });
        });
      }

      /* 11. DYNAMIC PAGINATION &amp; IN-QUIZ ADS (10 MCQS PER PAGE + ADS AFTER 4 &amp; 8) */
      var paginationNav = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-pagination-nav&quot;);
      var totalCards = allCards.length;
      var totalPages = Math.ceil(totalCards / MCQS_PER_PAGE) || 1;

      var jumpInput = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-jump-page-input&quot;);
      var jumpBtn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-jump-page&quot;);

      if (jumpInput) {
        jumpInput.max = totalPages;
      }

      if (jumpBtn &amp;&amp; jumpInput) {
        jumpBtn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var targetVal = parseInt(jumpInput.value, 10);
          if (targetVal &gt;= 1 &amp;&amp; targetVal &lt;= totalPages) {
            renderPage(targetVal);
            var container = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;);
            if (container) container.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot; });
          } else {
            showToast(&quot;Please enter a valid page number between 1 and &quot; + totalPages);
          }
        });

        jumpInput.addEventListener(&quot;keypress&quot;, function (e) {
          if (e.key === &quot;Enter&quot;) {
            jumpBtn.click();
          }
        });
      }

      // Helper to create In-Quiz Ad Slot
      function createInQuizAdSlot(slotId) {
        var wrapper = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        wrapper.className = &quot;pk-inpost-ad-wrapper&quot;;
        wrapper.innerHTML = 
          &#39;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11px; color:var(--text-muted, #64748B); text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:6px; letter-spacing:1px;&quot;&gt;- Advertisement -&lt;/div&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;ins class=&quot;adsbygoogle&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     style=&quot;display:block&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-client=&quot;ca-pub-4073269280727447&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-slot=&quot;&#39; + slotId + &#39;&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-format=&quot;auto&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-full-width-responsive=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&#39;;
        return wrapper;
      }

      function renderPage(page) {
        if (page &lt; 1) page = 1;
        if (page &gt; totalPages) page = totalPages;
        currentPage = page;

        if (jumpInput) {
          jumpInput.value = page;
        }

        // Clean up previously injected dynamic in-quiz ads
        root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;).forEach(function(ad) {
          ad.remove();
        });

        var start = (page - 1) * MCQS_PER_PAGE;
        var end = start + MCQS_PER_PAGE;

        allCards.forEach(function (card, idx) {
          var isVisible = (idx &gt;= start &amp;&amp; idx &lt; end);
          card.style.display = isVisible ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;

          // Inject Ad after the 4th visible question on current page
          if (idx === start + 3 &amp;&amp; isVisible) {
            var ad1 = createInQuizAdSlot(&quot;4446602300&quot;);
            ad1.classList.add(&quot;pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;);
            card.parentNode.insertBefore(ad1, card.nextSibling);
            try { (window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); } catch (e) {}
          }

          // Inject Ad after the 8th visible question on current page
          if (idx === start + 7 &amp;&amp; isVisible) {
            var ad2 = createInQuizAdSlot(&quot;3940225564&quot;);
            ad2.classList.add(&quot;pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;);
            card.parentNode.insertBefore(ad2, card.nextSibling);
            try { (window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); } catch (e) {}
          }
        });

        // Hide section dividers that have no visible cards on current page
        allSectionDividers.forEach(function (div) {
          var nextElem = div.nextElementSibling;
          var hasVisibleCard = false;
          while (nextElem &amp;&amp; !nextElem.classList.contains(&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot;)) {
            if (nextElem.classList.contains(&quot;pk-card&quot;) &amp;&amp; nextElem.style.display !== &quot;none&quot;) {
              hasVisibleCard = true;
              break;
            }
            nextElem = nextElem.nextElementSibling;
          }
          div.style.display = hasVisibleCard ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
        });

        buildPagination();
      }

      function createPageBtn(label, targetPage, isDisabled, isActive) {
        var btn = document.createElement(&quot;button&quot;);
        btn.type = &quot;button&quot;;
        btn.className = &quot;pk-pg-btn&quot; + (isActive ? &quot; active&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
        btn.innerHTML = label;
        btn.disabled = isDisabled;

        if (!isDisabled &amp;&amp; !isActive) {
          btn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            renderPage(targetPage);
            var h = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;);
            if (h) h.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot; });
          });
        }
        return btn;
      }

      function buildPagination() {
        if (!paginationNav) return;
        paginationNav.innerHTML = &quot;&quot;;

        if (totalPages &lt;= 1) {
          paginationNav.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
          return;
        }
        paginationNav.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;

        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;«&quot;, currentPage - 1, currentPage === 1, false));
        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;1&quot;, 1, false, currentPage === 1));

        var rangeStart = Math.max(2, currentPage - 2);
        var rangeEnd = Math.min(totalPages - 1, currentPage + 2);

        if (rangeStart &gt; 2) {
          var dot1 = document.createElement(&quot;span&quot;);
          dot1.className = &quot;pk-pg-dots&quot;;
          dot1.textContent = &quot;...&quot;;
          paginationNav.appendChild(dot1);
        }

        for (var p = rangeStart; p &lt;= rangeEnd; p++) {
          paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(p.toString(), p, false, p === currentPage));
        }

        if (rangeEnd &lt; totalPages - 1) {
          var dot2 = document.createElement(&quot;span&quot;);
          dot2.className = &quot;pk-pg-dots&quot;;
          dot2.textContent = &quot;...&quot;;
          paginationNav.appendChild(dot2);
        }

        if (totalPages &gt; 1) {
          paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(totalPages.toString(), totalPages, false, currentPage === totalPages));
        }

        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;»&quot;, currentPage + 1, currentPage === totalPages, false));
      }

      allCards.forEach(function (card) {
        setupCardInteractions(card);
      });

      renderPage(1);

      /* 12. GLOBAL CARD JUMPER &amp; HIGHLIGHTER */
      window.pakmcqsJumpToCard = function(targetCardOrId) {
        var card = typeof targetCardOrId === &quot;string&quot; ? root.querySelector(targetCardOrId) : targetCardOrId;
        if (!card) return;

        var cardIndex = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(allCards, card);
        if (cardIndex !== -1) {
          var targetPage = Math.floor(cardIndex / MCQS_PER_PAGE) + 1;
          renderPage(targetPage);

          setTimeout(function() {
            card.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &#39;smooth&#39;, block: &#39;center&#39; });
            card.classList.add(&quot;pk-direct-target-glow&quot;);
            
            setTimeout(function() {
              card.classList.remove(&quot;pk-direct-target-glow&quot;);
            }, 4500);
          }, 150);
        }
      };

      function checkInitialHash() {
        var hash = window.location.hash;
        if (hash) {
          var card = root.querySelector(hash);
          if (!card) {
            var rawId = hash.replace(&quot;#&quot;, &quot;&quot;);
            card = root.querySelector(&#39;[data-question-id=&quot;&#39; + rawId + &#39;&quot;]&#39;);
          }
          if (card) {
            window.pakmcqsJumpToCard(card);
          }
        }
      }

      if (document.readyState === &quot;loading&quot;) {
        document.addEventListener(&quot;DOMContentLoaded&quot;, function() {
          setTimeout(checkInitialHash, 500);
        });
      } else {
        setTimeout(checkInitialHash, 500);
      }

    })();
  &lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- END PAK MCQs POST --&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/20746577313986040'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/20746577313986040'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/2026/10/8th-Class-Geography-MCQs-All-Units-Do-You-Know-Facts.html' title='8th Class Geography MCQs | All Units &amp; Do You Know Facts | PAKMCQs'/><author><name>Mehtab Ahmad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqFEzBCi48M-I-ILjafGM6jRR8iWQLr0iBKZqWShVuN6Qe33iKhv3T1s5g9c_flxR5KzZ1WPiiFwA8JT9EzbMCss4QWt9DWUIB7jP5LxLljUev5Q83SDz3b2uGzU4qe54K-EwmdjJtCeop1msSX415CSOY1SVPFXQHYiCQk0_kTbs3yx81pMEbWtMJfQ/s72-c/Do%20you%20know.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51255189599790045.post-6465659710305489300</id><published>2026-10-12T09:53:14.443+05:00</published><updated>2026-10-12T10:07:54.382+05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="7th Class Geography Do You Know Facts"/><title type='text'>7th Class Geography MCQs | All Units &amp; Do You Know Facts | PAKMCQs</title><content type='html'>&lt;!-- START PAK MCQs POST: Plant Systems, Roots, Stems &amp; Leaves --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pakmcqs-post&quot; id=&quot;pakmcqs-post-root&quot;&gt;
  &lt;style&gt;
    /* =========================================================
       CSS VARIABLES &amp; THEME COMPATIBILITY (LIGHT &amp; DARK MODES)
       ========================================================= */
    .pakmcqs-post {
      --pk-bg-surface: var(--bg-surface, #070C18);
      --pk-bg-card: var(--bg-card, #0B1120);
      --pk-bg-card-hover: var(--bg-card-hover, #121A2F);
      --pk-border-subtle: var(--border-subtle, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08));
      --pk-border-focus: var(--border-focus, rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.5));
      --pk-primary: var(--primary, #7C3AED);
      --pk-primary-light: var(--primary-light, #A855F7);
      --pk-primary-grad: var(--primary-gradient, linear-gradient(135deg, #7C3AED 0%, #2563EB 100%));
      
      --pk-text-primary: var(--text-primary, #FFFFFF);
      --pk-text-secondary: var(--text-secondary, #94A3B8);
      --pk-text-muted: var(--text-muted, #64748B);
      --pk-text-urdu: #F8FAFC;
      --pk-q-green: #10B981;
      --pk-info-bg: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(22, 33, 56, 0.5) 0%, rgba(11, 17, 32, 0.95) 100%);
      --pk-divider-bg: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.25) 0%, rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.1) 100%);
      --pk-exp-bg: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.08);

      --pk-accent-green: var(--accent-green, #22C55E);
      --pk-accent-red: var(--accent-red, #EF4444);
      --pk-accent-amber: var(--accent-amber, #F59E0B);
      --pk-accent-cyan: var(--accent-cyan, #06B6D4);
      --pk-accent-whatsapp: #25D366;
      --pk-font-urdu: &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, -apple-system, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, serif;
      --pk-radius-sm: 8px;
      --pk-radius-md: 14px;
      --pk-radius-lg: 18px;

      width: 100%;
      max-width: 880px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      line-height: 1.6;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }

    /* Light Theme Compatibility */
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post,
    .pakmcqs-post.is-light-mode {
      --pk-bg-surface: #FFFFFF;
      --pk-bg-card: #FFFFFF;
      --pk-bg-card-hover: #F8FAFC;
      --pk-border-subtle: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
      --pk-border-focus: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4);
      --pk-text-primary: #0F172A;
      --pk-text-secondary: #334155;
      --pk-text-muted: #64748B;
      --pk-text-urdu: #0F172A;
      --pk-q-green: #047857;
      --pk-info-bg: linear-gradient(180deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F1F5F9 100%);
      --pk-divider-bg: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.12) 0%, rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.05) 100%);
      --pk-exp-bg: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.05);
    }

    .pakmcqs-post * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    /* Text Colors */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-cyan, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-cyan { color: #38BDF8 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; background: none !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important; display: inline !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-green, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-green { color: #4ADE80 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; background: none !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important; display: inline !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-yellow, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-yellow { color: #FACC15 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; background: none !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important; display: inline !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-purple, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-purple { color: #C084FC !important; font-weight: 700 !important; background: none !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important; display: inline !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-red, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-red { color: #F87171 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; background: none !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important; display: inline !important; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-amber, .pakmcqs-post .pk-txt-amber { color: #FBBF24 !important; font-weight: 700 !important; background: none !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important; display: inline !important; }

    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-cyan { color: #0284C7 !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-green { color: #16A34A !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-yellow { color: #D97706 !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-purple { color: #7C3AED !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-red { color: #DC2626 !important; }
    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-hl-amber { color: #D97706 !important; }

    /* Header Banner */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-header-banner {
      width: 100%;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg);
      overflow: hidden;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      margin-bottom: 22px;
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface);
      box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-header-banner img {
      width: 100%;
      height: auto;
      display: block;
      object-fit: cover;
      max-height: 400px;
    }

    /* Info Section */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-box {
      background: var(--pk-info-bg);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg);
      padding: 24px;
      margin-bottom: 24px;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-box h2 {
      font-size: 22px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      line-height: 1.3;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-desc {
      font-size: 14px;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      margin-bottom: 16px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-footer {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 16px;
      padding-top: 14px;
      border-top: 1px dashed var(--pk-border-subtle);
      flex-wrap: wrap-reverse;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-pdf {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      background: var(--pk-primary-grad);
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
      font-size: 13.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 10px 22px;
      border-radius: 9999px;
      text-decoration: none;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35);
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
      cursor: pointer;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-pdf:hover {
      transform: translateY(-2px);
      box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.5);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-info-urdu {
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      text-align: right;
      font-size: 14.5px;
      line-height: 2.2;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      font-weight: 600;
      flex: 1;
      min-width: 260px;
    }

    /* Detailed Topic Section */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md);
      padding: 22px;
      margin-bottom: 24px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-top-bar {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 10px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-card h3 {
      font-size: 17.5px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-topic-translate {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 5px 12px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-topic-translate:hover {
      border-color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      background: var(--pk-primary-grad);
      color: #fff;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-content-en,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-content-ur {
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 1.8;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
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    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-content-ur {
      display: none;
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      text-align: right;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      line-height: 2.4;
      font-size: 15.5px;
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    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-full {
      display: none;
      margin-top: 12px;
      padding-top: 12px;
      border-top: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-full p {
      margin-bottom: 12px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-seemore {
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      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      border: none;
      font-weight: 700;
      font-size: 13px;
      cursor: pointer;
      margin-top: 10px;
      display: inline-block;
      text-decoration: underline;
    }

    /* Table of Contents */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-card {
      background: var(--bg-card, #0B1120);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md);
      padding: 18px 22px;
      margin-bottom: 26px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-title {
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 800;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-list {
      list-style: none;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      font-size: 13.5px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item.is-hidden {
      display: none !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item a {
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      text-decoration: none;
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toc-item a:hover {
      text-decoration: underline;
      color: #C084FC;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toc-more {
      background: transparent;
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      padding: 6px 14px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      cursor: pointer;
      margin-top: 12px;
      display: inline-block;
    }

    /* Topic Headings */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-heading-divider {
      background: var(--pk-divider-bg);
      border-left: 4px solid var(--pk-primary);
      border-radius: 0 var(--pk-radius-sm) var(--pk-radius-sm) 0;
      padding: 12px 18px;
      margin: 26px 0 16px;
      scroll-margin-top: 85px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-topic-heading-divider h3 {
      font-size: 17px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    /* Action Bar */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-action-topbar {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: flex-end;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-reveal-all {
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
      border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.3);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      padding: 8px 18px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      font-size: 12.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-reveal-all:hover {
      background: var(--pk-primary);
      color: #FFFFFF;
    }

    /* Instructions */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-instruction-box {
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.05);
      border-left: 3px solid var(--pk-primary-light);
      padding: 10px 14px;
      border-radius: 0 var(--pk-radius-sm) var(--pk-radius-sm) 0;
      margin-bottom: 22px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-instruction-en {
      font-size: 12.5px;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-instruction-ur {
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      text-align: right;
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 2;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      margin-top: 4px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }

    /* =========================================================
       CARD STYLING &amp; DIRECT HIGHLIGHT ANIMATION
       ========================================================= */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-mcqs-list {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 22px;
      margin-bottom: 28px;
    }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-surface);
      border: 1.8px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.6) !important;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md);
      padding: 22px;
      position: relative;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
      scroll-margin-top: 100px;
      box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 0 0 25px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35) !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card:hover {
      border-color: #C084FC !important;
      box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6), 0 0 35px rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.6) !important;
      transform: translateY(-2px);
    }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card.pk-direct-target-glow {
      border: 2.5px solid #F59E0B !important;
      box-shadow: 0 0 40px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.9), inset 0 0 15px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.2) !important;
      transform: scale(1.02);
      animation: pkTargetPulse 1.2s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
    }
    @keyframes pkTargetPulse {
      0% { box-shadow: 0 0 25px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.5); }
      100% { box-shadow: 0 0 45px rgba(245, 158, 11, 1); }
    }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card[data-important=&quot;true&quot;] {
      border: 2px solid #F59E0B !important;
      box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6), 0 0 35px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.55) !important;
      background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.05) 0%, var(--pk-bg-surface) 100%) !important;
    }

    [data-theme=&quot;light&quot;] .pakmcqs-post .pk-card {
      border: 1.8px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.4) !important;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15), 0 0 16px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.12) !important;
    }
    
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-top {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
      gap: 10px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-tag {
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      display: inline-block;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-top-actions {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-badge-important {
      display: none;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 5px;
      background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F59E0B 0%, #D97706 100%);
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      padding: 4px 12px;
      border-radius: 9999px;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4);
      letter-spacing: 0.3px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      animation: pkGlowPulse 2s infinite alternate;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card[data-important=&quot;true&quot;] .pk-badge-important {
      display: inline-flex;
    }
    @keyframes pkGlowPulse {
      0% { box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4); }
      100% { box-shadow: 0 0 16px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.85); }
    }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-sound,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-bookmark {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      width: 32px;
      height: 32px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 13px;
      flex-shrink: 0;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-sound:hover { border-color: var(--pk-primary-light); color: #FFFFFF; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-sound.is-reading { background: var(--pk-accent-amber); color: #000; border-color: var(--pk-accent-amber); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-bookmark:hover { border-color: var(--pk-accent-amber); color: var(--pk-accent-amber); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-bookmark.is-bookmarked { background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15); border-color: var(--pk-accent-amber); color: var(--pk-accent-amber); }

    /* Images */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-box {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 480px;
      margin: 12px auto 14px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      overflow: hidden;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      background: #020617;
      text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-box a { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; text-decoration: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-box img { width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 260px; object-fit: contain; display: block; margin: 0 auto; transition: transform 0.2s ease; }

    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-img {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 650px;
      margin: 10px auto;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-md);
      overflow: hidden;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      padding: 8px;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
      text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-img img { width: 100%; max-height: 280px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm); display: block; margin: 0 auto; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-between-questions-caption { font-size: 12px; color: var(--pk-text-muted); margin-top: 6px; font-weight: 600; }

    /* Scratch Canvas Guide */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-wrapper {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 440px;
      margin: 14px auto 16px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      overflow: hidden;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      background: #020617;
      display: none;
      user-select: none;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-img-wrapper img { width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 260px; object-fit: contain; display: block; margin: 0 auto; user-select: none; pointer-events: none; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-scratch-canvas { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; touch-action: none; cursor: crosshair; z-index: 2; }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-scratch-guide {
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      z-index: 5;
      pointer-events: none;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
      transition: opacity 0.35s ease;
      width: 100%;
      text-align: center;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hand-icon { font-size: 38px; display: inline-block; animation: pkHandScratchAnim 1.4s ease-in-out infinite alternate; filter: drop-shadow(0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85)); }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-hand-text { background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.92); color: #F8FAFC; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 5px 16px; border-radius: 9999px; border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
    @keyframes pkHandScratchAnim {
      0% { transform: translate(-30px, -10px) rotate(-20deg) scale(0.95); }
      50% { transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(0deg) scale(1.05); }
      100% { transform: translate(30px, 10px) rotate(20deg) scale(0.95); }
    }

    /* Headings */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en {
      font-size: 20px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: #2a9c1e;
      line-height: 1.55;
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en a {
      color: inherit;
      text-decoration: none;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-en a:hover {
      text-decoration: underline;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-q-text-ur {
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      text-align: right;
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 2.2;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      font-weight: 600;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
    }

    /* Options Grid */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opts-grid {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      padding: 13px 16px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 14px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.15s ease;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      text-align: left;
      width: 100%;
      user-select: none;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn:hover:not(.locked) {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card-hover);
      border-color: var(--pk-border-focus);
      transform: translateX(2px);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-circle {
      width: 26px;
      height: 26px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 18px;
      font-weight: 800;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.correct {
      border-color: var(--pk-accent-green) !important;
      background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15) !important;
      color: var(--pk-accent-green) !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.correct .pk-opt-circle {
      background: var(--pk-accent-green) !important;
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.wrong {
      border-color: var(--pk-accent-red) !important;
      background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15) !important;
      color: var(--pk-accent-red) !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.wrong .pk-opt-circle {
      background: var(--pk-accent-red) !important;
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-opt-btn.locked {
      cursor: default;
    }

    /* In-Post Dynamic Ad Wrapper */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-inpost-ad-wrapper {
      text-align: center;
      margin: 26px auto;
      width: 100%;
      clear: both;
      min-height: 250px;
      display: block;
    }

    /* Card Footer */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-card-footer {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      padding-top: 14px;
      border-top: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      gap: 8px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-left,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-footer-right {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toggle-exp,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-comment,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa {
      background: transparent;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      font-size: 12.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 6px 14px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      text-decoration: none;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-toggle-exp:hover,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-comment:hover {
      border-color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1);
    }
    
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa {
      border-color: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.35);
      color: #25D366;
      background: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.08);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-share-wa:hover {
      background: #25D366;
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
      border-color: #25D366;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.4);
      transform: translateY(-1px);
    }
    
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-box {
      display: none;
      margin-top: 12px;
      padding: 14px 16px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      background: var(--pk-exp-bg);
      border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.25);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-top {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-title {
      font-size: 12.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-translate {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-en {
      font-size: 13.5px;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      line-height: 1.7;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-en p {
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-ur {
      display: none;
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      text-align: right;
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 2.5;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-exp-ur p {
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }

    /* Toast Notification */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toast-msg {
      position: fixed;
      bottom: 24px;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(50px);
      background: #0F172A;
      color: #FFFFFF;
      padding: 10px 22px;
      border-radius: 9999px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-accent-amber);
      box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
      z-index: 99999;
      opacity: 0;
      pointer-events: none;
      transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-toast-msg.show {
      transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
      opacity: 1;
    }

    /* Modals */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-auth-modal {
      position: fixed;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 100vw;
      height: 100vh;
      background: rgba(3, 7, 18, 0.85);
      backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
      -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
      display: none;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      z-index: 99999;
      padding: 16px;
      opacity: 0;
      transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-auth-modal.is-active {
      display: flex;
      opacity: 1;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.35);
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-lg);
      padding: 28px 24px;
      max-width: 440px;
      width: 100%;
      position: relative;
      box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7), 0 0 30px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);
      text-align: center;
      transform: translateY(20px) scale(0.96);
      transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-auth-modal.is-active .pk-modal-card {
      transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-close {
      position: absolute;
      top: 14px;
      right: 14px;
      background: transparent;
      border: none;
      color: var(--pk-text-muted);
      font-size: 24px;
      line-height: 1;
      cursor: pointer;
      width: 32px;
      height: 32px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-close:hover {
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
      color: #fff;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-badge {
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
      color: var(--pk-primary-light);
      display: inline-block;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      padding: 4px 12px;
      border-radius: 9999px;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      border: 1px solid rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.3);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-card h3 {
      font-size: 20px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: var(--pk-text-primary);
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-desc {
      font-size: 13.5px;
      color: var(--pk-text-secondary);
      line-height: 1.6;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-urdu {
      font-family: var(--pk-font-urdu);
      direction: rtl;
      font-size: 14px;
      color: var(--pk-text-urdu);
      line-height: 2;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-actions {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-google-auth {
      background: #FFFFFF;
      color: #0F172A;
      border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      padding: 12px 18px;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 10px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-google-auth:hover {
      background: #F8FAFC;
      transform: translateY(-2px);
      box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      text-align: center;
      margin: 4px 0;
      color: var(--pk-text-muted);
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider::before,
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider::after {
      content: &#39;&#39;;
      flex: 1;
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-modal-divider span {
      padding: 0 10px;
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-site-login {
      background: var(--pk-primary-grad);
      color: #FFFFFF !important;
      text-decoration: none;
      padding: 12px 18px;
      border-radius: var(--pk-radius-sm);
      font-size: 13.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      display: block;
      transition: all 0.2s;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35);
    }
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-btn-site-login:hover {
      transform: translateY(-2px);
      box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.5);
    }

    /* FAQs */
    .pakmcqs-post .pk-faq-card {
      background: var(--pk-bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--pk-border-subtle);
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  &lt;!-- 1. HEADER BANNER --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-header-banner&quot;&gt;
    &lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz-ik6jhQDMaEJYLgx-kqxReD4LcNjsk7eZTCDmPG_AzR_Ft8xPIHDlE2RK0F_KfJdQSSB0MuDrm4_gj88VQpW05QFzTcGF8UywF9C2HFeLPV_d3Gq-vvTZKyWsLC8KJXvkGvC5aVDUrExwTQDxwz8cl928Ng8q26yEz8nU___uzJjiXcdZYrPZsdCMw/s1600/Do%20you%20know.png&quot; alt=&quot;Practice 7th Class Geography MCQs from all units, including important Do You Know facts, correct answers, and explanations for exam preparation.&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; /&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 2. INFORMATION SECTION --&gt;
&lt;section class=&quot;pk-info-box&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h2&gt;7th Class Geography MCQs – All Units &amp;amp; Do You Know Facts&lt;/h2&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;pk-info-desc&quot;&gt;
    Prepare for 7th Class Geography with important solved MCQs from all units of the textbook, including key facts and additional information from every &quot;Do You Know&quot; section. Test your knowledge with correct answers and explanations to strengthen concepts and prepare for school examinations.
  &lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-info-footer&quot;&gt;
    &lt;a href=&quot;PDF_URL_HERE&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-pdf&quot; aria-label=&quot;Download PDF Notes&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span&gt;📥&lt;/span&gt; Download PDF
    &lt;/a&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-info-urdu&quot;&gt;
      ساتویں جماعت جغرافیہ کی پوری کتاب کے تمام یونٹس کے اہم ایم سی کیوز کی تیاری کریں۔ اس پوسٹ میں کتاب کے تمام &quot;Do You Know&quot; حصوں کی اہم معلومات اور حقائق پر مبنی سوالات، درست جوابات اور وضاحتیں شامل ہیں۔
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;

  &lt;!-- 4. DETAILED TOPIC INFORMATION --&gt;
&lt;section class=&quot;pk-topic-card&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-section-card&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-top-bar&quot;&gt;
    &lt;h3&gt;7th Class Geography – Complete Book MCQs &amp;amp; Do You Know Facts&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-topic-translate&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-topic-lang&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- COMPLETE ENGLISH STUDY NOTES --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-content-en&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-text-en&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-preview&quot;&gt;
      Prepare for &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-cyan&quot;&gt;7th Class Geography&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; with important MCQs covering all units of the textbook. This collection includes questions based on geographical concepts, definitions, natural features, resources, human activities, and important information from the book&#39;s &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;&quot;Do You Know&quot;&lt;/span&gt; sections. Use these questions to revise key facts, strengthen understanding, and prepare for school examinations.
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-full&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-expanded-en&quot;&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Complete Book MCQs:&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;br&gt;• Practise important multiple-choice questions from all units of the 7th Class Geography textbook.
        &lt;br&gt;• Revise geographical definitions, processes, landforms, natural resources, and human-environment relationships.
        &lt;br&gt;• Use the questions to assess your understanding and identify topics that need more revision.
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. Important &quot;Do You Know&quot; Facts:&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;br&gt;• This collection includes MCQs based on important facts and additional information provided in the textbook&#39;s &quot;Do You Know&quot; sections.
        &lt;br&gt;• Review interesting geographical facts, examples, names, places, figures, and other textbook details wherever relevant.
        &lt;br&gt;• These questions help students revise supplementary information that may be missed during ordinary chapter study.
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. Correct Answers and Explanations:&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;br&gt;• Check your understanding with the correct answer provided for each question.
        &lt;br&gt;• Read the explanations to understand the facts and concepts behind the answers.
        &lt;br&gt;• Focus on understanding the information rather than memorising answer letters.
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4. School Examination Preparation:&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;br&gt;• Study each unit and then practise its related MCQs.
        &lt;br&gt;• Pay special attention to geographical terms, comparisons, examples, textbook facts, and important details.
        &lt;br&gt;• Reattempt incorrectly answered questions to improve recall and understanding.
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5. Effective Revision Strategy:&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;br&gt;• Read the textbook before attempting the questions.
        &lt;br&gt;• Answer each MCQ independently before checking the correct option.
        &lt;br&gt;• Review explanations and return to the relevant topic whenever necessary.
        &lt;br&gt;• Revise all units regularly to build confidence for school tests and examinations.
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Important Note:&lt;/strong&gt; These MCQs are designed to cover important textbook topics and &quot;Do You Know&quot; facts. For complete preparation, students should also study all textbook lessons, maps, diagrams, activities, and exercises.
      &lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- COMPLETE URDU STUDY NOTES --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-content-ur&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-text-ur&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-preview&quot;&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;ساتویں جماعت جغرافیہ کی مکمل کتاب کے ایم سی کیوز اور اہم حقائق&lt;/strong&gt;۔ اس پوسٹ میں ساتویں جماعت جغرافیہ کی کتاب کے تمام یونٹس کے اہم سوالات شامل ہیں۔ ان میں جغرافیائی تصورات، تعریفیں، قدرتی خصوصیات، وسائل، انسانی سرگرمیوں اور کتاب کے &lt;span class=&quot;pk-hl-green&quot;&gt;&quot;Do You Know&quot;&lt;/span&gt; حصوں میں دی گئی اہم معلومات پر مبنی ایم سی کیوز شامل ہیں۔
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-full&quot; id=&quot;pk-topic-expanded-ur&quot;&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. مکمل کتاب کے ایم سی کیوز:&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;br&gt;• ساتویں جماعت جغرافیہ کی کتاب کے تمام یونٹس سے اہم کثیر الانتخابی سوالات حل کریں۔
        &lt;br&gt;• جغرافیائی تعریفیں، قدرتی خدوخال، عمل، وسائل اور انسان و ماحول کے تعلقات کا مطالعہ کریں۔
        &lt;br&gt;• سوالات کے ذریعے اپنی معلومات جانچیں اور ان موضوعات کی نشاندہی کریں جنہیں مزید پڑھنے کی ضرورت ہے۔
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. &quot;Do You Know&quot; کے اہم حقائق:&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;br&gt;• اس مجموعے میں کتاب کے &quot;Do You Know&quot; حصوں میں دی گئی اہم معلومات پر مبنی ایم سی کیوز شامل ہیں۔
        &lt;br&gt;• دلچسپ جغرافیائی حقائق، مثالیں، نام، مقامات، اعداد و شمار اور کتاب کی دیگر اہم تفصیلات دہرائیں۔
        &lt;br&gt;• یہ سوالات ان اضافی معلومات کو یاد کرنے میں مدد دیتے ہیں جو عام طور پر سبق پڑھتے وقت نظر انداز ہو سکتی ہیں۔
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. درست جوابات اور وضاحتیں:&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;br&gt;• ہر سوال کے درست جواب کے ذریعے اپنی معلومات جانچیں۔
        &lt;br&gt;• جواب کے پیچھے موجود حقیقت اور تصور کو سمجھنے کے لیے وضاحت پڑھیں۔
        &lt;br&gt;• صرف جواب کا حرف یاد کرنے کے بجائے متعلقہ معلومات کو سمجھنے پر توجہ دیں۔
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4. اسکول کے امتحانات کی تیاری:&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;br&gt;• ہر یونٹ کا مطالعہ کرنے کے بعد اس سے متعلق ایم سی کیوز حل کریں۔
        &lt;br&gt;• جغرافیائی اصطلاحات، موازنوں، مثالوں، کتابی حقائق اور اہم تفصیلات پر خصوصی توجہ دیں۔
        &lt;br&gt;• غلط حل کیے گئے سوالات دوبارہ حل کریں تاکہ معلومات بہتر طور پر یاد رہیں۔
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5. دہرائی کا مؤثر طریقہ:&lt;/strong&gt;
        &lt;br&gt;• سوالات حل کرنے سے پہلے متعلقہ سبق پڑھیں۔
        &lt;br&gt;• درست جواب دیکھنے سے پہلے ہر سوال خود حل کرنے کی کوشش کریں۔
        &lt;br&gt;• وضاحت پڑھیں اور ضرورت پڑنے پر متعلقہ موضوع دوبارہ دیکھیں۔
        &lt;br&gt;• اسکول کے ٹیسٹ اور امتحانات کی بہتر تیاری کے لیے تمام یونٹس کی باقاعدگی سے دہرائی کریں۔
      &lt;/p&gt;

      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;اہم نوٹ:&lt;/strong&gt; یہ ایم سی کیوز کتاب کے اہم موضوعات اور &quot;Do You Know&quot; کے حقائق کا احاطہ کرنے کے لیے تیار کیے گئے ہیں۔ مکمل تیاری کے لیے کتاب کے تمام اسباق، نقشوں، خاکوں، سرگرمیوں اور مشقوں کا مطالعہ بھی کریں۔
      &lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-seemore&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-topic-toggle&quot;&gt;[ Read More ]&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;

      &lt;!-- 5. TABLE OF CONTENTS --&gt;
  &lt;nav class=&quot;pk-toc-card&quot; aria-label=&quot;Table of Contents&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-toc-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;📑&lt;/span&gt; Table of Contents&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;ul class=&quot;pk-toc-list&quot; id=&quot;pk-dynamic-toc&quot;&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-earth-s-surface-changes&quot;&gt;🌿 1. Earth&amp;#39;s Surface Changes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-extremes-of-deserts-hot-vs-cold-deserts&quot;&gt;🌿 2. Extremes of Deserts (Hot vs. Cold Deserts)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-biodiversity-at-kakadu-wetland-australia&quot;&gt;🌿 3. Biodiversity at Kakadu Wetland (Australia)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-natural-lakes-precipitation&quot;&gt;🌿 4. Natural Lakes &amp;amp; Precipitation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-irrigation-and-urbanization&quot;&gt;🌿 5. Irrigation and Urbanization&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-hydrologic-cycle-terminology&quot;&gt;🌿 6. Hydrologic Cycle Terminology&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-global-warming-trends-arctic-ice&quot;&gt;🌿 7. Global Warming Trends &amp;amp; Arctic Ice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);&quot; data-target-id=&quot;sec-land-reclamation-global-economy&quot;&gt;🌿 8. Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li class=&quot;pk-toc-item is-hidden pk-extra-toc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#faq-heading-section&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; 9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;/ul&gt;
    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toc-more&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-toc-toggle&quot;&gt;[ See More ]&lt;/button&gt;
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  &lt;!-- 6. ACTION BAR --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-action-topbar&quot;&gt;
    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-reveal-all&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-show-all-answers&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span&gt;👁&lt;/span&gt; Show All Answers
    &lt;/button&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 7. INSTRUCTION LINE --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-box&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-en&quot;&gt;💡 Click an option to reveal the correct answer in green.&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-instruction-ur&quot;&gt;چار آپشنز میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے درست جواب سبز ہو کر ظاہر ہوگا۔&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 8. MCQS CONTAINER --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-mcqs-list&quot; id=&quot;pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 1: EARTH&#39;S SURFACE CHANGES --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-earth-s-surface-changes&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Earth&amp;#39;s Surface Changes&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;earth-s-su-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Earth&amp;#39;s Surface Changes&quot;&gt;
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        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What causes the Earth&amp;#39;s surface to change constantly?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;زمین کی سطح میں مسلسل تبدیلیاں کس وجہ سے رونما ہوتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Only atmospheric pressure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Internal or external forces of the Earth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ocean currents alone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Lunar gravitational pull&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
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          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
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        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The Earth&#39;s surface is constantly changing due to internal or external forces of the Earth.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;زمین کی سطح اندرونی یا بیرونی قوتوں کی وجہ سے مسلسل تبدیل ہوتی رہتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;earth-s-su-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Earth&amp;#39;s Surface Changes&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is categorized as a minor landform?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کس کا شمار چھوٹے زمینی نقوش (Minor landforms) میں ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Plateau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mountain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V-shaped valley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Plain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
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      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains are major landforms, whereas U-shaped and V-shaped valleys are minor landforms.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;پہاڑ، پہاڑیاں، سطح مرتفع اور میدان بڑے زمینی نقوش ہیں جبکہ U شکل اور V شکل کی وادیاں چھوٹے زمینی نقوش میں شمار ہوتی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;earth-s-su-003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Earth&amp;#39;s Surface Changes&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;How do tectonic plate movements under the Earth&amp;#39;s surface contribute to landform creation?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;زمین کی سطح کے نیچے ٹیکٹونک پلیٹوں کی حرکت کس طرح زمینی نقوش بناتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;By creating deflation hollows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;By pushing up mountains and hills&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;By depositing sand dunes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;By freezing surface water&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Tectonic plate movement under the Earth&#39;s surface can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;زیر زمین ٹیکٹونک پلیٹوں کی حرکت پہاڑوں اور پہاڑیوں کو اوپر کی طرف دھکیل کر نئے زمینی نقوش تشکیل دیتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;earth-s-su-004&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Earth&amp;#39;s Surface Changes&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following landforms is formed by wind and water erosion?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;پانی اور ہوا کے کٹاؤ (Erosion) سے درج ذیل میں سے کون سا زمینی نقش بنتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fold mountains&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Volcanic plateaus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Canyons and deflation hollows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Oceanic trenches&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
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        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Erosion by water and wind can wear down land and create landforms such as valleys, canyons, and deflation hollows.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;ہوا اور پانی کے ذریعے زمین کے کٹاؤ سے وادیاں، کینین (canyons) اور ڈیفلیشن ہالوز (deflation hollows) جیسے زمینی نقوش بنتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 2: EXTREMES OF DESERTS (HOT VS. COLD DESERTS) --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-extremes-of-deserts-hot-vs-cold-deserts&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Extremes of Deserts (Hot vs. Cold Deserts)&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;extremes-o-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Extremes of Deserts (Hot vs. Cold Deserts)&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
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          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Deserts are extremely dry areas primarily because they experience:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;صحرا انتہائی خشک علاقے اس لیے ہوتے ہیں کیونکہ وہاں:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;High humidity and excessive rainfall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Low evaporation and high rainfall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Less precipitation and excessive evaporation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Low temperatures throughout the year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
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        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Deserts are large and extremely dry areas because they experience less precipitation and excessive evaporation.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;صحرا وسیع اور انتہائی خشک خطے ہوتے ہیں کیونکہ وہاں بارش کم اور عمل تبخیر ضرورت سے زیادہ ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;extremes-o-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Extremes of Deserts (Hot vs. Cold Deserts)&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Hot deserts are geographically located in which climatic zone?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;گرم صحرا جغرافیائی طور پر کس خطے میں واقع ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Equatorial regions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sub-tropical areas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Polar regions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sub-polar zones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Deserts located in sub-tropical areas are hot deserts.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;نیم حاری (sub-tropical) علاقوں میں واقع صحرا گرم صحرا کہلاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;extremes-o-003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Extremes of Deserts (Hot vs. Cold Deserts)&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;In which country is the Dasht-e-Lut desert located?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;دشتِ لوط کا صحرا کس ملک میں واقع ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pakistan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Iran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Egypt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Dasht-e-Lut is a hot desert located in Iran.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;دشتِ لوط ایک گرم صحرا ہے جو ایران میں واقع ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;extremes-o-004&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Extremes of Deserts (Hot vs. Cold Deserts)&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What is the average summer temperature range in hot deserts?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;گرم صحراؤں میں موسم گرما کا اوسط درجہ حرارت کتنا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;20.0°C to 25.5°C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;26.7°C to 32.2°C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;35.5°C to 45.0°C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;15.5°C to 20.2°C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;In hot deserts, average temperatures in summer range between 26.7°C to 32.2°C.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;گرم صحراؤں میں موسم گرما کا اوسط درجہ حرارت 26.7 ڈگری سینٹی گریڈ سے 32.2 ڈگری سینٹی گریڈ کے درمیان ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q5 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;extremes-o-005&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Extremes of Deserts (Hot vs. Cold Deserts)&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What is the average winter temperature recorded in hot deserts?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;گرم صحراؤں میں موسم سرما کا اوسط درجہ حرارت کتنا ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;5.5°C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;10.0°C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;15.5°C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;20.0°C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;In hot deserts, the average temperature in winters is 15.5°C.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;گرم صحراؤں میں موسم سرما کا اوسط درجہ حرارت 15.5 ڈگری سینٹی گریڈ ہوتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q6 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;extremes-o-006&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Extremes of Deserts (Hot vs. Cold Deserts)&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is a key feature of the Tundra cold desert?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سرد صحرا (ٹنڈرا) کی ایک اہم خصوصیت درج ذیل میں سے کون سی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Dense evergreen forests&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Permafrost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Extremely high rate of evaporation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sand dunes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Permafrost (permanently frozen ground) is an important feature of the cold desert/Tundra climate.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;پرما فراسٹ (دائمی جمی ہوئی برف والی زمین) ٹنڈرا کی سرد آب و ہوا کی ایک اہم خصوصیت ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q7 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;extremes-o-007&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Extremes of Deserts (Hot vs. Cold Deserts)&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;The Tundra is primarily located in which hemisphere?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;ٹنڈرا بنیادی طور پر کس کرہ ارض (Hemisphere) میں واقع ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Southern Hemisphere&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Northern Hemisphere&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Eastern Hemisphere only&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Along the Equator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The Tundra climate is mainly located in the Northern Hemisphere (Asia, Europe, North American Islands, and Greenland).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;ٹنڈرا کی آب و ہوا بنیادی طور پر شمالی نصف کرے (ایشیا، یورپ، شمالی امریکہ کے جزائر اور گرین لینڈ) میں واقع ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 3: BIODIVERSITY AT KAKADU WETLAND (AUSTRALIA) --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-biodiversity-at-kakadu-wetland-australia&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Biodiversity at Kakadu Wetland (Australia)&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;biodiversi-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Biodiversity at Kakadu Wetland (Australia)&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Kakadu Wetland is situated on the floodplains of which rivers?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کاکاڈو ویٹ لینڈ (Kakadu Wetland) کن دریاؤں کے سیلابی میدانوں پر واقع ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Darling and Murray Rivers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;South and West Alligator Rivers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Amazon and Orinoco Rivers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Swan and Brisbane Rivers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
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        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Kakadu Wetland in Australia is situated on the flood plains of the South and West Alligator Rivers.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;آسٹریلیا کا کاکاڈو ویٹ لینڈ ساؤتھ اور ویسٹ ایلیگیٹر دریاؤں کے سیلابی میدانوں پر واقع ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;biodiversi-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Biodiversity at Kakadu Wetland (Australia)&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What proportion of Australia&amp;#39;s total bird species is found at Kakadu Wetland?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;آسٹریلیا کے پرندوں کی کل اقسام کا کتنا حصہ کاکاڈو ویٹ لینڈ میں پایا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;One-half&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;One-fourth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;One-third&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Two-thirds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Kakadu hosts 250 types of birds, which is one-third of Australia&#39;s total bird species.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;کاکاڈو میں پرندوں کی 250 اقسام پائی جاتی ہیں، جو آسٹریلیا کے پرندوں کی کل اقسام کا ایک تہائی (1/3) حصہ ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;biodiversi-003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Biodiversity at Kakadu Wetland (Australia)&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;How many types of insects have been recorded at Kakadu Wetland?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کاکاڈو ویٹ لینڈ میں کیڑے مکوڑوں (Insects) کی کتنی اقسام ریکارڈ کی گئی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;5000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;7500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;There are 5000 types of insects recorded at Kakadu Wetland.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;کاکاڈو ویٹ لینڈ میں کیڑے مکوڑوں کی 5000 اقسام ریکارڈ کی گئی ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;biodiversi-004&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Biodiversity at Kakadu Wetland (Australia)&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;How many types of reptiles and mammals respectively are recorded at Kakadu?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کاکاڈو میں بالترتیب رینگنے والے جانوروں (Reptiles) اور دودھ پلانے والے جانوروں (Mammals) کی کتنی اقسام پائی جاتی ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;50 reptiles and 75 mammals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;75 reptiles and 50 mammals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100 reptiles and 20 mammals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;250 reptiles and 50 mammals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Kakadu is home to 75 types of reptiles and 50 types of mammals.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;کاکاڈو میں 75 اقسام کے رینگنے والے جانور اور 50 اقسام کے دودھ پلانے والے جانور پائے جاتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q5 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;biodiversi-005&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Biodiversity at Kakadu Wetland (Australia)&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;How many magpie geese can arrive at Kakadu in any one season?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کسی ایک موسم میں کتنے میگپائی گیز (Magpie geese) کاکاڈو پہنچ سکتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Over 500,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Over 1 million&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Over 2 million&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Over 5 million&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Over 2 million magpie geese can arrive at Kakadu in any one season.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;کسی بھی ایک موسم میں 20 لاکھ (2 ملین) سے زائد میگپائی گیز کاکاڈو آ سکتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 4: NATURAL LAKES &amp; PRECIPITATION --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-natural-lakes-precipitation&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Natural Lakes &amp;amp; Precipitation&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;natural-la-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Natural Lakes &amp;amp; Precipitation&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;A natural lake is formed when water collects in a hollow formed in:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;ایک قدرتی جھیل اس وقت بنتی ہے جب پانی کس قسم کی چٹان کے گڑھے میں جمع ہوتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Porous limestone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Permeable sandstone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Impermeable rock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Loose alluvial silt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;A natural lake forms when a large quantity of water collects in a hollow in impermeable rock and is held by a barrier.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;ایک قدرتی جھیل تب بنتی ہے جب غیر مسام دار چٹان (impermeable rock) کے گڑھے میں پانی کی بڑی مقدار جمع ہوتی ہے اور رکاوٹ کی وجہ سے بہہ نہیں پاتی۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;natural-la-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Natural Lakes &amp;amp; Precipitation&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What is the precipitation called that is intermediate between rain and snow?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;بارش اور برف باری کے درمیانی کیفیت والی بارش کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hail&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sleet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Dew&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Frost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;When air freezes water droplets it forms snow; rain falls as liquid drops, and sleet is somewhere in between.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;برف اس وقت بنتی ہے جب ہوا اتنی سرد ہو کہ قطرے جم جائیں، جبکہ بارش اور برف کے درمیانی شکل کو سلیٹ (Sleet) کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 5: IRRIGATION AND URBANIZATION --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-irrigation-and-urbanization&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Irrigation and Urbanization&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;irrigation-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Irrigation and Urbanization&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Karez, canals, and tube wells are examples of:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کاریز، نہریں اور ٹیوب ویل کس عمل کے ذرائع ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Land reclamation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Modern urbanization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Irrigation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Deforestation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Irrigation is the agricultural process of applying controlled amounts of water to crops using canals, tube wells, karez, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;کاریز، نہریں اور ٹیوب ویل وغیرہ آبپاشی (Irrigation) کے مختلف ذرائع ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;irrigation-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Irrigation and Urbanization&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What is defined as the transformation of sparsely occupied places into densely occupied cities?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کم آبادی والے علاقوں کا گنجان آباد شہروں میں تبدیل ہونا کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Industrialization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Urbanization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Globalization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Migration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Urbanization is the transformation of sparsely occupied places into densely occupied cities.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;غیر گنجان یا کھلے علاقوں کا گھنی آبادی والے شہروں میں تبدیل ہونے کا عمل اربنائزیشن (شہری پھیلاؤ) کہلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 6: HYDROLOGIC CYCLE TERMINOLOGY --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-hydrologic-cycle-terminology&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Hydrologic Cycle Terminology&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;hydrologic-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Hydrologic Cycle Terminology&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;The process in which water changes from a liquid or solid state into vapour is called:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;وہ عمل جس میں پانی مائع یا ٹھوس حالت سے بخارات میں تبدیل ہوتا ہے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Condensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Precipitation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Evaporation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Runoff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Evaporation is the process in which water in a liquid or solid state changes to vapour.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;وہ عمل جس میں پانی مائع یا ٹھوس حالت سے بخارات میں تبدیل ہوتا ہے، عمل تبخیر (Evaporation) کہلاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;hydrologic-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Hydrologic Cycle Terminology&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What does the term &amp;quot;runoff&amp;quot; refer to in the hydrologic cycle?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;آبی چکر (Hydrologic Cycle) میں لفظ &amp;quot;رن آف&amp;quot; (Runoff) سے کیا مراد ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Underground storage of fresh water&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Surface flow of water&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Conversion of vapour to water droplets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Absorption of water by plant roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Runoff refers to the surface flow of water over the land.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;زمین کی سطح پر بہنے والے پانی کے بہاؤ کو رن آف (Runoff) کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;hydrologic-003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Hydrologic Cycle Terminology&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;The process of change of water vapour into small water droplets that form clouds is known as:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;آبی بخارات کے چھوٹے قطروں میں تبدیل ہو کر بادل بنانے کے عمل کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sublimation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Transpiration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Condensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Runoff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Condensation is the process of change of water vapour to small water droplets that form clouds.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;عمل تکثیف (Condensation) وہ عمل ہے جس میں آبی بخارات پانی کے چھوٹے قطروں میں بدل کر بادل بناتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;hydrologic-004&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Hydrologic Cycle Terminology&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What tool allows you to pinpoint and find an exact location on your smartphone?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کس معلومات کی مدد سے آپ اپنے اسمارٹ فون پر کسی بھی جگہ کی صحیح نشاندہی کر سکتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Topographic contour lines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;GPS coordinates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Barometric measurements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cadastral surveys&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;If you know the GPS coordinates of a place, you can find it directly on your smartphone.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;اگر آپ کو کسی جگہ کے جی پی ایس (GPS) کوآرڈینیٹس معلوم ہوں تو آپ اسمارٹ فون پر اسے بآسانی تلاش کر سکتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q5 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;hydrologic-005&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Hydrologic Cycle Terminology&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;In rural communities, how is the immediate demand for manpower managed during sowing and harvesting?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;دیہی علاقوں میں فصلوں کی بوائی اور کٹائی کے دوران افرادی قوت کی فوری ضرورت کو کیسے پورا کیا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;By hiring foreign labor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Both male and female family members take part in field activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Exclusively relying on automated machines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sowing only once every three years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;To manage immediate manpower needs, both male and female members of rural families participate in sowing and harvesting.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;افرادی قوت کی فوری ضرورت کو پورا کرنے کے لیے دیہی خاندانوں کے مرد اور خواتین دونوں فصلوں کی بوائی اور کٹائی کی سرگرمیوں میں حصہ لیتے ہیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 7: GLOBAL WARMING TRENDS &amp; ARCTIC ICE --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-global-warming-trends-arctic-ice&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Global Warming Trends &amp;amp; Arctic Ice&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;global-war-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Global Warming Trends &amp;amp; Arctic Ice&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;By how much has the Earth warmed over the past 12,000 years?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;گزشتہ 12,000 سالوں کے دوران زمین کے درجہ حرارت میں کتنا اضافہ ہوا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.8°F (1°C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;7°F (4°C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;12°F (6.6°C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;15°F (8.3°C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Over the past 12,000 years, the World has warmed by only 7°F (4°C).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;گزشتہ 12,000 سالوں میں دنیا کے درجہ حرارت میں صرف 7 ڈگری فارن ہائیٹ (4 ڈگری سینٹی گریڈ) کا اضافہ ہوا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;global-war-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Global Warming Trends &amp;amp; Arctic Ice&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Since the 1880s, the Earth&amp;#39;s average temperature has risen by almost:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;1880ء کی دہائی کے بعد سے زمین کا اوسط درجہ حرارت تقریباً کتنا بڑھ چکا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;7°F (4°C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3.5°F (2°C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.8°F (1°C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.5°F (0.2°C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Since the 1880s, the Earth has been warmed by an average of almost 1.8°F (1°C).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;1880ء کی دہائی سے لے کر اب تک زمین کا اوسط درجہ حرارت تقریباً 1.8 ڈگری فارن ہائیٹ (1 ڈگری سینٹی گریڈ) بڑھ چکا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;global-war-003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Global Warming Trends &amp;amp; Arctic Ice&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;In the late summer of 2012, Arctic ocean ice cover was smaller by what percentage compared to any other September on record?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;2012ء کے اواخر کے موسم گرما میں آرکٹک سمندری برف کا رقبہ ریکارڈ پر موجود کسی بھی ستمبر کے مقابلے میں کتنے فیصد کم تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;10 percent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;18 percent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;25 percent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;32 percent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;In the late summer of 2012, the area of Arctic ocean covered by ice was 18 percent smaller than any other September on record.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;2012ء کے اواخر کے موسم گرما میں آرکٹک سمندر پر برف کا رقبہ پچھلے ریکارڈ شدہ کسی بھی ستمبر کے مقابلے میں 18 فیصد کم تھا۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- TOPIC 8: LAND RECLAMATION &amp; GLOBAL ECONOMY --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot; id=&quot;sec-land-reclamation-global-economy&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3&gt;🌿 Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q1 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;land-recla-001&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What are tracts of lowland reclaimed from the sea using dikes called?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سمندر کے متوازی پشتے (dikes) بنا کر حاصل کی گئی نشیبی زمین کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Karez&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Polders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Playas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Deflation hollows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Polders are tracts of lowland reclaimed from the sea by constructing dikes parallel to the shoreline.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;سمندر کے کنارے پشتے باندھ کر حاصل کی گئی نشیبی زمین کے خطوں کو پولڈرز (Polders) کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q2 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;land-recla-002&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;An economic setup where nations depend mutually on each other for products and goods is called the:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;ایک ایسا معاشی نظام جس میں قومیں اشیاء اور مصنوعات کے لیے ایک دوسرے پر منحصر ہوتی ہیں، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Domestic trade system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Global economic system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Barter exchange network&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Autarky model&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;When nations depend on each other for products and goods (e.g., the US depending on China), it is called the global economic system.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;جب مختلف ممالک سامان اور اشیاء کے لیے ایک دوسرے پر انحصار کرتے ہیں تو اسے گلوبل اکنامک سسٹم (عالمی معاشی نظام) کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q3 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;land-recla-003&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Complete the popular adage: &amp;quot;Climate is what you expect, ______ is what we get.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;اس مشہور قول کو مکمل کریں: &amp;quot;آب و ہوا وہ ہے جس کی آپ توقع کرتے ہیں، اور ______ وہ ہے جو ہمیں ملتا ہے۔&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Rainfall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Weather&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Season&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Temperature&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;&gt;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The well-known meteorological distinction states: &quot;Climate is what you expect, Weather is what we get.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;ایک مشہور قول کے مطابق: &quot;آب و ہوا (Climate) وہ ہے جس کی آپ توقع کرتے ہیں اور موسم (Weather) وہ ہے جو آپ کو ملتا ہے۔&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q4 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;land-recla-004&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;In which year was the Kyoto Protocol adopted?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;کیوٹو پروٹوکول (Kyoto Protocol) کس سال منظور کیا گیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1987&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1992&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1997&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997 to set legally binding greenhouse gas limits for industrialized countries.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;کیوٹو پروٹوکول 1997ء میں منظور کیا گیا تھا جس نے صنعتی ممالک پر کاربن ڈائی آکسائیڈ اور دیگر گرین ہاؤس گیسوں کے اخراج پر قانونی پابندیاں عائد کیں۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q5 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;land-recla-005&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What is the main objective of the Montreal Protocol adopted in 1987?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;1987ء میں منظور ہونے والے مونٹریال پروٹوکول کا بنیادی مقصد کیا تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Establishing carbon tax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Reducing CFCs and Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Regulating global crude oil extraction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Promoting nuclear power generation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-footer&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-left&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-status-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-footer-right&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
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      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The Montreal Protocol (1987) is a landmark treaty designed to reduce CFCs and Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;مونٹریال پروٹوکول (1987ء) کا بنیادی مقصد کلورو فلورو کاربنز (CFCs) اور اوزون کی تہہ کو نقصان پہنچانے والے مادوں کے اخراج میں کمی لانا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q6 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;land-recla-006&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
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        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;According to the Global Climate Risk Index 2020, what is Pakistan&amp;#39;s vulnerability ranking?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;گلوبل کلائمیٹ رسک انڈیکس 2020 کے مطابق موسمیاتی تبدیلیوں کے خطرات کے لحاظ سے پاکستان کا کون سا نمبر ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3rd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;5th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;7th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;10th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Pakistan was ranked the 5th most vulnerable country to climate change in the Global Climate Risk Index 2020.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;گلوبل کلائمیٹ رسک انڈیکس 2020 کے مطابق موسمیاتی تبدیلی کے اثرات کے حوالے سے پاکستان دنیا کا 5واں سب سے زیادہ غیر محفوظ ملک ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q7 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;land-recla-007&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;The scientific study of minerals is known as:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;معدنیات کے سائنسی مطالعے کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Petrology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mineralogy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Metallurgy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Geomorphology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
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          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
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      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The study of minerals is called mineralogy.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;معدنیات کے باقاعدہ سائنسی مطالعے کو منرلولوجی (Mineralogy) کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q8 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;land-recla-008&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-sound&quot; title=&quot;Listen&quot;&gt;🔊&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;What percentage of the world&amp;#39;s oil reserves are held collectively by Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and the UAE?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;سعودی عرب، ایران، عراق، کویت اور متحدہ عرب امارات کے پاس دنیا کے تیل کے کتنے فیصد ذخائر موجود ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;40 percent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;50 percent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;60 percent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;75 percent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
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          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-share-wa&quot; title=&quot;Share Question on WhatsApp&quot;&gt;🟢 WhatsApp&lt;/button&gt;
          &lt;a href=&quot;#comments&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-comment&quot;&gt;💬 Discussion&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Sixty (60) percent of the world&#39;s oil reserves are located in these five Middle Eastern nations.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;مشرق وسطیٰ کے پانچ ممالک (سعودی عرب، ایران، عراق، کویت اور یو اے ای) میں دنیا کے تیل کے کل ذخائر کا 60 فیصد موجود ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q9 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;land-recla-009&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
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        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Where and when was OPEC founded?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;اوپیک (OPEC) کی بنیاد کب اور کہاں رکھی گئی تھی؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Geneva in 1955&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Baghdad in September 1960&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Riyadh in October 1973&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tehran in January 1965&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
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      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;OPEC was founded in Baghdad, Iraq, in September 1960 by five founding member nations.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;اوپیک کی بنیاد ستمبر 1960ء میں بغداد (عراق) میں پانچ بانی ممالک کے معاہدے کے تحت رکھی گئی تھی۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q10 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;land-recla-010&quot; data-important=&quot;true&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-q-tag&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-card-top-actions&quot;&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;pk-badge-important&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733; Important&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Bookmark Question&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
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        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which non-Middle Eastern nation was among the five founding members of OPEC in 1960?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;1960ء میں اوپیک کے پانچ بانی رکن ممالک میں مشرق وسطیٰ سے باہر کا کون سا ملک شامل تھا؟&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-opts-grid&quot;&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Nigeria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Venezuela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Libya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
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      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-exp-title&quot;&gt;Explanation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-translate&quot;&gt;Translate Urdu&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;The founding members of OPEC were Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;اوپیک کے پانچ بانی ممالک میں ایران، عراق، کویت، سعودی عرب اور وینزویلا شامل تھے۔&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;!-- Q11 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;land-recla-011&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&quot;&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;When natural gas is compressed under high pressure, it is referred to as:&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;جب قدرتی گیس کو زیادہ دباؤ پر کمپریس کیا جاتا ہے تو اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟&lt;/div&gt;
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        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;LPG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;LNG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;CNG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Biogas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
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        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-en&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;Natural gas compressed at high pressure is called Compressed Natural Gas (CNG).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;جب قدرتی گیس کو زیادہ دباؤ پر سکیڑا (compress) جاتا ہے تو اسے کمپریسڈ نیچرل گیس (CNG) کہا جاتا ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q12 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;land-recla-012&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;C&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&quot;&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Internationally, what is Pakistan&amp;#39;s ranking in lignite coal reserves?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;لگنائٹ کوئلے کے ذخائر میں بین الاقوامی سطح پر پاکستان کا کون سا نمبر ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
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        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;9th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
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          &lt;p&gt;Pakistan is ranked 7th internationally in lignite coal reserves.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;لگنائٹ کوئلے کے ذخائر کے لحاظ سے پاکستان بین الاقوامی سطح پر ساتویں (7th) نمبر پر ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;/article&gt;

    &lt;!-- Q13 --&gt;
    &lt;article class=&quot;pk-card&quot; data-question-id=&quot;land-recla-013&quot; data-post-url=&quot;&quot; data-correct-answer=&quot;B&quot; data-points-eligible=&quot;true&quot; data-answered=&quot;false&quot; data-topic=&quot;Land Reclamation &amp;amp; Global Economy&quot;&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;How much electrical energy can be generated from one cubic meter of biogas?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;ایک کیوبک میٹر بائیو گیس سے کتنی برقی توانائی پیدا کی جا سکتی ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
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          &lt;p&gt;One cubic meter of biogas can generate 2.5 KWh of electrical energy.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;ایک کیوبک میٹر بائیو گیس سے 2.5 کلو واٹ آور (KWh) بجلی پیدا کی جا سکتی ہے۔&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;!-- Q14 --&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-en&quot;&gt;Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable energy resource?&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-q-text-ur&quot;&gt;درج ذیل میں سے کون سا غیر تجدید پذیر (Non-renewable) توانائی کے وسائل کی مثال ہے؟&lt;/div&gt;
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        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;A&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Solar energy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;B&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Wind energy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;C&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-opt-btn&quot; data-letter=&quot;D&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-opt-circle&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hydroelectric power&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;
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          &lt;p&gt;Non-renewable resources like fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) are exhausted after use and cannot be renewed in a short period.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;pk-exp-ur&quot;&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;فوسل فیولز (کوئلہ، تیل اور قدرتی گیس) غیر تجدید پذیر وسائل ہیں جو استعمال کے بعد ختم ہو جاتے ہیں اور قلیل مدت میں دوبارہ پیدا نہیں ہو سکتے۔&lt;/p&gt;
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        &lt;span&gt;1. What is included in 7th Class Geography MCQs on PAKMCQs?&lt;/span&gt;
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        This collection covers important topics from the 7th Class Geography textbook, with MCQs, correct answers, and explanations to support revision and examination preparation.
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        Yes, the collection includes questions based on important facts and additional information from the textbook&#39;s &quot;Do You Know&quot; sections.
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    &lt;/details&gt;

    &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item&quot;&gt;
      &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span&gt;3. Do the Geography MCQs include correct answers?&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/summary&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
        Yes, the questions include correct answers to help students check their knowledge and revise important geographical concepts.
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/details&gt;

    &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item is-hidden pk-extra-faq&quot;&gt;
      &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span&gt;4. Are explanations provided with the answers?&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/summary&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
        Explanations help students understand the facts and concepts behind the answers wherever explanations are provided.
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/details&gt;

    &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item is-hidden pk-extra-faq&quot;&gt;
      &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span&gt;5. Can students use these MCQs for school examinations?&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/summary&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
        Yes, students can use these MCQs for revision, self-assessment, class tests, and preparation for school examinations.
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/details&gt;

    &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item is-hidden pk-extra-faq&quot;&gt;
      &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span&gt;6. Should students study the textbook along with MCQs?&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/summary&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
        Yes, students should study the complete textbook, including maps, diagrams, activities, and exercises, alongside practising MCQs.
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/details&gt;

    &lt;details class=&quot;pk-faq-item is-hidden pk-extra-faq&quot;&gt;
      &lt;summary class=&quot;pk-faq-header&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span&gt;7. How can students prepare effectively with these MCQs?&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;pk-faq-chevron&quot;&gt;▼&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/summary&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;pk-faq-body&quot;&gt;
        Study one unit at a time, attempt questions independently, read the explanations, and repeat incorrectly answered questions to strengthen understanding and recall.
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/details&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-faq-more&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-faq-more-toggle&quot;&gt;[ See More ]&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;/section&gt;

  &lt;!-- 11. DYNAMIC PAGINATION --&gt;
  &lt;nav class=&quot;pk-pagination&quot; id=&quot;pk-pagination-nav&quot; aria-label=&quot;Questions Navigation&quot;&gt;&lt;/nav&gt;

  &lt;!-- DIRECT JUMP TO PAGE BOX --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;pk-page-jump-box&quot;&gt;
    &lt;span&gt;Go to Page:&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;number&quot; class=&quot;pk-jump-input&quot; id=&quot;pk-jump-page-input&quot; min=&quot;1&quot; max=&quot;3&quot; placeholder=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;
    &lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; class=&quot;pk-btn-jump-go&quot; id=&quot;pk-btn-jump-page&quot;&gt;Go&lt;/button&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- SCOPED JAVASCRIPT ENGINE (10 QUESTIONS PER PAGE + SMART IN-PAGE ADS) --&gt;
  &lt;script&gt;
    (function () {
      &quot;use strict&quot;;

      var root = document.getElementById(&quot;pakmcqs-post-root&quot;);
      if (!root) return;

      var MCQS_PER_PAGE = 10; // Exactly 10 questions per page (30 questions = 3 pages)
      var currentPage = 1;
      var allCards = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-card&quot;);
      var allSectionDividers = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-topic-heading-divider&quot;);
      var toastEl = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-toast-notification&quot;);

      function showToast(msg) {
        if (!toastEl) return;
        toastEl.textContent = msg;
        toastEl.classList.add(&quot;show&quot;);
        setTimeout(function () {
          toastEl.classList.remove(&quot;show&quot;);
        }, 2500);
      }

      /* 1. AUTO NUMBERING &amp; URL REFINEMENT */
      allCards.forEach(function (card, index) {
        var qNum = index + 1;
        card.id = &quot;pk-mcq-q-&quot; + qNum;
        var tag = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-tag&quot;);
        if (tag) {
          tag.textContent = &quot;Question &quot; + qNum;
        }

        var commentBtn = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-comment&quot;);
        var postUrl = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-post-url&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim();
        var qTextEn = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;);

        if (postUrl) {
          if (commentBtn) {
            commentBtn.href = postUrl + &quot;#comments&quot;;
            commentBtn.target = &quot;_blank&quot;;
            commentBtn.style.display = &quot;inline-flex&quot;;
          }
          if (qTextEn &amp;&amp; !qTextEn.querySelector(&quot;a&quot;)) {
            var origText = qTextEn.textContent.replace(/🔗/g, &#39;&#39;).trim();
            qTextEn.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;a href=&quot;&#39; + postUrl + &#39;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Open Question&quot;&gt;&#39; + origText + &#39;&lt;/a&gt;&#39;;
          }
        } else {
          if (commentBtn) {
            commentBtn.href = &quot;#comments&quot;;
          }
        }
      });

      /* 2. DYNAMIC TOC TOGGLE */
      var btnTocToggle = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-toc-toggle&quot;);
      var extraTocItems = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-extra-toc&quot;);

      if (btnTocToggle &amp;&amp; extraTocItems.length &gt; 0) {
        btnTocToggle.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isExpanded = btnTocToggle.getAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
          extraTocItems.forEach(function (el) {
            if (isExpanded) el.classList.add(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
            else el.classList.remove(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
          });
          btnTocToggle.textContent = isExpanded ? &quot;[ See More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
          btnTocToggle.setAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;, !isExpanded);
        });
      } else if (btnTocToggle) {
        btnTocToggle.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
      }

      root.querySelectorAll(&quot;#pk-dynamic-toc a[data-target-id]&quot;).forEach(function (link) {
        link.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var targetId = link.getAttribute(&quot;data-target-id&quot;);
          var headingEl = root.querySelector(&quot;#&quot; + targetId);
          if (!headingEl) return;

          var nextCard = headingEl.nextElementSibling;
          while (nextCard &amp;&amp; !nextCard.classList.contains(&quot;pk-card&quot;)) {
            nextCard = nextCard.nextElementSibling;
          }

          if (nextCard) {
            var qIndex = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(allCards, nextCard);
            if (qIndex !== -1) {
              var targetPage = Math.floor(qIndex / MCQS_PER_PAGE) + 1;
              renderPage(targetPage);
              setTimeout(function () {
                headingEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
              }, 120);
            }
          }
        });
      });

      /* 3. Read More &amp; Urdu Translation */
      var btnTopic = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-topic-toggle&quot;);
      var fullTopicEn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-expanded-en&quot;);
      var fullTopicUr = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-expanded-ur&quot;);
      var btnTopicLang = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-topic-lang&quot;);
      var topicEn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-text-en&quot;);
      var topicUr = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-topic-text-ur&quot;);

      if (btnTopic &amp;&amp; (fullTopicEn || fullTopicUr)) {
        btnTopic.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isUrdu = topicUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          var targetFull = isUrdu ? fullTopicUr : fullTopicEn;
          var isShow = targetFull.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          
          if (fullTopicEn) fullTopicEn.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : (isUrdu ? &quot;none&quot; : &quot;block&quot;);
          if (fullTopicUr) fullTopicUr.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : (isUrdu ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;);
          btnTopic.textContent = isShow ? &quot;[ Read More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
        });
      }

      if (btnTopicLang &amp;&amp; topicEn &amp;&amp; topicUr) {
        btnTopicLang.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isUrdu = topicUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
          if (isUrdu) {
            topicUr.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
            topicEn.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
            btnTopicLang.textContent = &quot;Translate Urdu&quot;;
          } else {
            topicUr.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
            topicEn.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
            btnTopicLang.textContent = &quot;Show English&quot;;
          }
        });
      }

      /* 4. FAQs See More / Show Less Toggle */
      var btnFaq = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-faq-more-toggle&quot;);
      var extraFaqs = root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-extra-faq&quot;);
      if (btnFaq &amp;&amp; extraFaqs.length &gt; 0) {
        btnFaq.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var isExpanded = btnFaq.getAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
          extraFaqs.forEach(function (el) {
            if (isExpanded) el.classList.add(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
            else el.classList.remove(&quot;is-hidden&quot;);
          });
          btnFaq.textContent = isExpanded ? &quot;[ See More ]&quot; : &quot;[ Show Less ]&quot;;
          btnFaq.setAttribute(&quot;data-expanded&quot;, !isExpanded);
        });
      }

      /* 5. TEXT TO SPEECH */
      function initTTS(card) {
        var btnSound = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-sound&quot;);
        if (!btnSound || !(&quot;speechSynthesis&quot; in window)) return;

        var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
        var urText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-ur&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;

        var optionsSpeech = &quot;&quot;;
        card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (opt) {
          var letter = opt.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
          var txt = (opt.querySelector(&quot;span:last-child&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          optionsSpeech += &quot; Option &quot; + letter + &quot;: &quot; + txt + &quot;. &quot;;
        });

        btnSound.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          if (window.speechSynthesis.speaking) {
            window.speechSynthesis.cancel();
            card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-btn-sound&quot;).forEach(function(b){ b.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); });
            return;
          }

          var utterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(enText + &quot;. &quot; + urText + &quot;. &quot; + optionsSpeech);
          utterance.rate = 0.90;

          utterance.onstart = function () { btnSound.classList.add(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };
          utterance.onend = function () { btnSound.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };
          utterance.onerror = function () { btnSound.classList.remove(&quot;is-reading&quot;); };

          window.speechSynthesis.speak(utterance);
        });
      }

      /* 6. Scratch Canvas with Animated Hand Guide */
      function initImagesAndScratch(card) {
        var imgUrl = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-image-url&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim();
        var isScratch = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-scratch&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
        var imgWrap = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-img-wrapper&quot;);
        var canvas = imgWrap ? imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;.pk-scratch-canvas&quot;) : null;
        var img = imgWrap ? imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;img&quot;) : null;

        if (!imgUrl) {
          if (imgWrap) imgWrap.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
          return;
        }

        imgWrap.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
        img.src = imgUrl;

        if (isScratch &amp;&amp; canvas) {
          var guide = imgWrap.querySelector(&quot;.pk-scratch-guide&quot;);
          if (!guide) {
            guide = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
            guide.className = &quot;pk-scratch-guide&quot;;
            guide.innerHTML = &#39;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hand-icon&quot;&gt;👆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pk-hand-text&quot;&gt;Scratch to Reveal&lt;/span&gt;&#39;;
            imgWrap.appendChild(guide);
          }
          guide.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
          guide.style.opacity = &quot;1&quot;;
          setupCanvas(canvas, guide, img);
        } else {
          if (canvas) canvas.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
        }
      }

      function setupCanvas(canvas, guide, img) {
        var ctx = canvas.getContext(&quot;2d&quot;);
        var isDrawing = false;
        var clearedDone = false;

        function fillCover() {
          var w = canvas.parentElement.offsetWidth || 340;
          var h = canvas.parentElement.offsetHeight || 220;
          canvas.width = w;
          canvas.height = h;
          ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#1e293b&quot;;
          ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        }

        if (img.complete) fillCover();
        else img.onload = fillCover;

        function hideGuide() {
          if (guide &amp;&amp; guide.style.opacity !== &quot;0&quot;) {
            guide.style.opacity = &quot;0&quot;;
            setTimeout(function () { guide.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 350);
          }
        }

        function scratch(e) {
          if (!isDrawing || clearedDone) return;
          hideGuide();

          var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
          var clientX = (e.clientX || (e.touches &amp;&amp; e.touches[0].clientX));
          var clientY = (e.clientY || (e.touches &amp;&amp; e.touches[0].clientY));
          var x = clientX - rect.left;
          var y = clientY - rect.top;

          ctx.globalCompositeOperation = &quot;destination-out&quot;;
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.arc(x, y, 28, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
          ctx.fill();

          checkRevealed();
        }

        function checkRevealed() {
          try {
            var data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height).data;
            var clearCount = 0;
            for (var i = 3; i &lt; data.length; i += 4) {
              if (data[i] === 0) clearCount++;
            }
            if (clearCount / (data.length / 4) &gt; 0.40) {
              clearedDone = true;
              canvas.style.transition = &quot;opacity 0.4s ease&quot;;
              canvas.style.opacity = &quot;0&quot;;
              setTimeout(function () { canvas.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 400);
            }
          } catch (err) {}
        }

        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) { isDrawing = true; scratch(e); });
        window.addEventListener(&quot;mouseup&quot;, function () { isDrawing = false; });
        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;mousemove&quot;, scratch);

        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function (e) { isDrawing = true; scratch(e); }, { passive: true });
        window.addEventListener(&quot;touchend&quot;, function () { isDrawing = false; });
        canvas.addEventListener(&quot;touchmove&quot;, scratch, { passive: true });
      }

      /* 7. AUTH MODAL CONTROLS &amp; BOOKMARK LOGIC */
      var authModal = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-auth-modal-overlay&quot;);
      var btnCloseModal = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-modal-close-btn&quot;);
      var btnGoogleLogin = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-google-login&quot;);

      function openLocalAuthModal() {
        if (typeof window.openAuthModal === &quot;function&quot;) {
          window.openAuthModal(&quot;Please login to save questions to your dashboard!&quot;);
        } else if (authModal) {
          authModal.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;
          setTimeout(function () { authModal.classList.add(&quot;is-active&quot;); }, 10);
        }
      }

      function closeLocalAuthModal() {
        if (!authModal) return;
        authModal.classList.remove(&quot;is-active&quot;);
        setTimeout(function () { authModal.style.display = &quot;none&quot;; }, 300);
      }

      if (btnCloseModal) {
        btnCloseModal.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, closeLocalAuthModal);
      }

      if (authModal) {
        authModal.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function (e) {
          if (e.target === authModal) closeLocalAuthModal();
        });
      }

      if (btnGoogleLogin) {
        btnGoogleLogin.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          if (typeof window.handleGoogleLogin === &quot;function&quot;) {
            window.handleGoogleLogin();
            closeLocalAuthModal();
          } else if (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth) {
            var provider = new window.firebase.auth.GoogleAuthProvider();
            window.firebase.auth().signInWithPopup(provider).then(function (result) {
              closeLocalAuthModal();
              showToast(&quot;Logged in successfully!&quot;);
            }).catch(function (error) {
              console.warn(&quot;Google Auth error:&quot;, error);
            });
          }
        });
      }

      function initBookmark(card) {
        var btnBm = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-bookmark&quot;);
        if (!btnBm) return;

        var qId = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-question-id&quot;) || card.id;
        var cleanDocId = &quot;qbm_&quot; + qId.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, &quot;_&quot;);
        var savedBookmarks = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;) || &quot;[]&quot;);

        if (savedBookmarks.some(function (b) { return b.id === qId; })) {
          btnBm.classList.add(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
          var icon = btnBm.querySelector(&quot;i&quot;);
          if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;;
        }

        btnBm.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var fbAuth = window.auth || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth &amp;&amp; window.firebase.auth());
          var fbDb = window.db || (window.firebase &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore &amp;&amp; window.firebase.firestore());
          var currentUser = fbAuth ? fbAuth.currentUser : null;
          var isLocalLoggedIn = localStorage.getItem(&quot;user_logged_in&quot;) === &quot;true&quot; || !!localStorage.getItem(&quot;user_id&quot;);

          if (!currentUser &amp;&amp; !isLocalLoggedIn) {
            openLocalAuthModal();
            return;
          }

          var saved = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;) || &quot;[]&quot;);
          var isSaved = saved.some(function (b) { return b.id === qId; });
          var icon = btnBm.querySelector(&quot;i&quot;);
          var qNum = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-tag&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;MCQ&quot;;
          var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          
          var currentBaseUrl = window.location.href.split(&quot;#&quot;)[0];
          var targetUrl = currentBaseUrl + &quot;#&quot; + card.id;
          var dateStr = new Date().toLocaleDateString();

          if (isSaved) {
            saved = saved.filter(function (b) { return b.id !== qId; });
            btnBm.classList.remove(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
            if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-regular fa-bookmark&quot;;
            showToast(&quot;Question removed from Bookmarks!&quot;);

            if (currentUser &amp;&amp; fbDb) {
              fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid)
                .collection(&quot;questionBookmarks&quot;).doc(cleanDocId)
                .delete().catch(function(err){ console.warn(err); });
            }
          } else {
            saved.push({ id: qId, qNum: qNum, title: enText, url: targetUrl, date: dateStr });
            btnBm.classList.add(&quot;is-bookmarked&quot;);
            if (icon) icon.className = &quot;fa-solid fa-bookmark&quot;;
            showToast(&quot;Question saved to Dashboard!&quot;);

            if (currentUser &amp;&amp; fbDb) {
              fbDb.collection(&quot;users&quot;).doc(currentUser.uid)
                .collection(&quot;questionBookmarks&quot;).doc(cleanDocId).set({
                  id: qId,
                  qNum: qNum,
                  title: enText,
                  url: targetUrl,
                  date: dateStr,
                  savedAt: window.firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
                }, { merge: true }).catch(function(err){ console.warn(err); });
            }
          }
          localStorage.setItem(&quot;pakmcqs_q_bookmarks&quot;, JSON.stringify(saved));
        });
      }

      /* 8. ULTRA COMPACT CANVAS WHATSAPP QUESTION IMAGE GENERATOR &amp; SHARER */
      function drawCardAndShareWA(card) {
        showToast(&quot;Generating question image &amp; preparing WhatsApp link...&quot;);

        var enText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent.replace(/🔗/g, &#39;&#39;).trim() || &quot;&quot;;
        var urText = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-ur&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
        var correctLetter = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;A&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();
        var shareLink = window.location.href.split(&quot;#&quot;)[0] + &quot;#&quot; + card.id;

        var options = [];
        card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (btn) {
          var ltr = btn.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
          var txt = (btn.querySelector(&quot;span:last-child&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
          options.push({ letter: ltr, text: txt, isCorrect: ltr === correctLetter });
        });

        var waMessage = &quot;*&quot; + enText + &quot;*\n&quot; +
                        urText + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;✅ *Correct Answer:* Option &quot; + correctLetter + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;🔗 *Read / Practice Online:*\n&quot; + shareLink + &quot;\n\n&quot; +
                        &quot;🌐 *For More MCQs Visit:* Www.PAKMCQs.ORG&quot;;

        if (navigator.clipboard &amp;&amp; navigator.clipboard.writeText) {
          navigator.clipboard.writeText(shareLink).catch(function(){});
        }

        var canvas = document.createElement(&quot;canvas&quot;);
        var ctx = canvas.getContext(&quot;2d&quot;);
        var width = 800;
        var padding = 34;
        var contentWidth = width - (padding * 2);

        function wrapLines(context, text, maxWidth, font) {
          context.font = font;
          var words = text.split(&quot; &quot;);
          var lines = [];
          var currentLine = words[0] || &quot;&quot;;
          for (var i = 1; i &lt; words.length; i++) {
            var word = words[i];
            var testLine = currentLine + &quot; &quot; + word;
            if (context.measureText(testLine).width &lt; maxWidth) {
              currentLine = testLine;
            } else {
              lines.push(currentLine);
              currentLine = word;
            }
          }
          if (currentLine) lines.push(currentLine);
          return lines;
        }

        var enLines = wrapLines(ctx, enText, contentWidth, &quot;bold 22px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;);
        var urLines = wrapLines(ctx, urText, contentWidth, &quot;bold 20px &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, Calibri, serif&quot;);

        var calculatedHeight = 75 + (enLines.length * 30) + 12 + (urLines.length * 38) + 16 + (options.length * 54) + 60;
        canvas.width = width;
        canvas.height = Math.round(calculatedHeight);

        var bgGrad = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, canvas.height);
        bgGrad.addColorStop(0, &quot;#0F172A&quot;);
        bgGrad.addColorStop(1, &quot;#070C18&quot;);
        ctx.fillStyle = bgGrad;
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

        ctx.strokeStyle = &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
        ctx.lineWidth = 4;
        ctx.strokeRect(10, 10, canvas.width - 20, canvas.height - 20);

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#C084FC&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 15px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;
        ctx.fillText(&quot;PAKMCQs.ORG  -  GENERAL SCIENCE&quot;, padding, 42);

        var currentY = 78;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#10B981&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 22px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        enLines.forEach(function (line) {
          ctx.fillText(line, padding, currentY);
          currentY += 30;
        });

        currentY += 12;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#F8FAFC&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 20px &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, Calibri, serif&quot;;
        ctx.direction = &quot;rtl&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;right&quot;;
        urLines.forEach(function (line) {
          ctx.fillText(line, width - padding, currentY);
          currentY += 38;
        });
        ctx.direction = &quot;ltr&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;

        currentY += 16;

        options.forEach(function (opt) {
          var boxHeight = 44;
          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.22)&quot; : &quot;rgba(30, 41, 59, 0.85)&quot;;
          ctx.strokeStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#22C55E&quot; : &quot;rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)&quot;;
          ctx.lineWidth = opt.isCorrect ? 2.5 : 1;

          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.roundRect(padding, currentY, contentWidth, boxHeight, 10);
          ctx.fill();
          ctx.stroke();

          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#22C55E&quot; : &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.arc(padding + 22, currentY + 22, 13, 0, Math.PI * 2);
          ctx.fill();

          ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#FFFFFF&quot;;
          ctx.font = &quot;bold 13px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
          ctx.textAlign = &quot;center&quot;;
          ctx.fillText(opt.letter, padding + 22, currentY + 27);
          ctx.textAlign = &quot;left&quot;;

          ctx.fillStyle = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;#4ADE80&quot; : &quot;#F1F5F9&quot;;
          ctx.font = opt.isCorrect ? &quot;bold 16px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot; : &quot;600 16px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
          ctx.fillText(opt.text, padding + 46, currentY + 28);

          currentY += 54;
        });

        currentY += 8;

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#7C3AED&quot;;
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.roundRect(padding, currentY, contentWidth, 36, 8);
        ctx.fill();

        ctx.fillStyle = &quot;#FFFFFF&quot;;
        ctx.font = &quot;bold 13.5px &#39;Calibri&#39;, sans-serif&quot;;
        ctx.textAlign = &quot;center&quot;;
        ctx.fillText(&quot;For Preparation Visit: Www.PAKMCQs.ORG&quot;, width / 2, currentY + 23);

        canvas.toBlob(function (blob) {
          if (!blob) return;
          var file = new File([blob], &quot;Question_PAKMCQs.png&quot;, { type: &quot;image/png&quot; });

          if (navigator.canShare &amp;&amp; navigator.canShare({ files: [file] })) {
            navigator.share({
              files: [file],
              title: &quot;PAKMCQs Question&quot;,
              text: waMessage,
              url: shareLink
            }).catch(function () {
              window.open(&quot;https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=&quot; + encodeURIComponent(waMessage), &quot;_blank&quot;);
            });
          } else {
            var link = document.createElement(&quot;a&quot;);
            link.download = &quot;Question_PAKMCQs.png&quot;;
            link.href = canvas.toDataURL(&quot;image/png&quot;);
            link.click();

            window.open(&quot;https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=&quot; + encodeURIComponent(waMessage), &quot;_blank&quot;);
            showToast(&quot;Question image saved! Opening WhatsApp with link...&quot;);
          }
        }, &quot;image/png&quot;);
      }

      /* 9. Option Click &amp; Instant Evaluation */
      function setupCardInteractions(card) {
        var optButtons = card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;);
        var expBox = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-box&quot;);
        var btnToggleExp = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;);
        var btnTranslate = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-translate&quot;);
        var btnShareWa = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-share-wa&quot;);
        var expEn = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-en&quot;);
        var expUr = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-ur&quot;);
        var statusMsg = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-status-msg&quot;);

        var correctLetter = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();

        optButtons.forEach(function (btn) {
          btn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            if (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;) return;

            card.setAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
            var chosenLetter = btn.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
            var isCorrect = (chosenLetter === correctLetter);

            optButtons.forEach(function (b) {
              b.classList.add(&quot;locked&quot;);
              var ltr = b.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;);
              if (ltr === correctLetter) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;correct&quot;);
              } else if (ltr === chosenLetter &amp;&amp; !isCorrect) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;wrong&quot;);
              }
            });

            if (statusMsg) {
              statusMsg.innerHTML = isCorrect 
                ? &#39;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--pk-accent-green);font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;✔ Correct!&lt;/span&gt;&#39; 
                : &#39;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--pk-accent-red);font-weight:700;&quot;&gt;✖ Wrong!&lt;/span&gt;&#39;;
            }

            var isPointsEligible = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-points-eligible&quot;) === &quot;true&quot;;
            if (isPointsEligible &amp;&amp; typeof window.recordMCQScore === &quot;function&quot;) {
              var subj = card.getAttribute(&quot;data-topic&quot;) || &quot;Plant Systems&quot;;
              var qTitle = (card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-q-text-en&quot;) || {}).textContent || &quot;&quot;;
              window.recordMCQScore(isCorrect, subj, qTitle);
            }
          });
        });

        if (btnToggleExp &amp;&amp; expBox) {
          btnToggleExp.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            var isShow = expBox.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
            expBox.style.display = isShow ? &quot;none&quot; : &quot;block&quot;;
            btnToggleExp.innerHTML = isShow ? &quot;💡 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں&quot; : &quot;❌ وضاحت چھپائیں&quot;;
          });
        }

        if (btnTranslate &amp;&amp; expEn &amp;&amp; expUr) {
          btnTranslate.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            var isUrdu = expUr.style.display === &quot;block&quot;;
            if (isUrdu) {
              expUr.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
              expEn.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
              btnTranslate.textContent = &quot;Translate Urdu&quot;;
            } else {
              expUr.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
              expEn.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
              btnTranslate.textContent = &quot;Show English&quot;;
            }
          });
        }

        if (btnShareWa) {
          btnShareWa.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            drawCardAndShareWA(card);
          });
        }

        initTTS(card);
        initBookmark(card);
        initImagesAndScratch(card);
      }

      /* 10. Show All Answers Button */
      var btnShowAll = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-show-all-answers&quot;);
      if (btnShowAll) {
        btnShowAll.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          allCards.forEach(function (card) {
            if (card.style.display !== &quot;none&quot;) {
              card.setAttribute(&quot;data-points-eligible&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
              card.setAttribute(&quot;data-answered&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);

              var correct = (card.getAttribute(&quot;data-correct-answer&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().toUpperCase();
              card.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-opt-btn&quot;).forEach(function (b) {
                b.classList.add(&quot;locked&quot;);
                if (b.getAttribute(&quot;data-letter&quot;) === correct) {
                  b.classList.add(&quot;correct&quot;);
                }
              });

              var expBox = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-exp-box&quot;);
              var btnToggleExp = card.querySelector(&quot;.pk-btn-toggle-exp&quot;);
              if (expBox &amp;&amp; btnToggleExp) {
                expBox.style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
                btnToggleExp.innerHTML = &quot;❌ وضاحت چھپائیں&quot;;
              }
            }
          });
        });
      }

      /* 11. DYNAMIC PAGINATION &amp; IN-QUIZ ADS (10 MCQS PER PAGE + ADS AFTER 4 &amp; 8) */
      var paginationNav = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-pagination-nav&quot;);
      var totalCards = allCards.length;
      var totalPages = Math.ceil(totalCards / MCQS_PER_PAGE) || 1;

      var jumpInput = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-jump-page-input&quot;);
      var jumpBtn = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-btn-jump-page&quot;);

      if (jumpInput) {
        jumpInput.max = totalPages;
      }

      if (jumpBtn &amp;&amp; jumpInput) {
        jumpBtn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
          var targetVal = parseInt(jumpInput.value, 10);
          if (targetVal &gt;= 1 &amp;&amp; targetVal &lt;= totalPages) {
            renderPage(targetVal);
            var container = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;);
            if (container) container.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot; });
          } else {
            showToast(&quot;Please enter a valid page number between 1 and &quot; + totalPages);
          }
        });

        jumpInput.addEventListener(&quot;keypress&quot;, function (e) {
          if (e.key === &quot;Enter&quot;) {
            jumpBtn.click();
          }
        });
      }

      // Helper to create In-Quiz Ad Slot
      function createInQuizAdSlot(slotId) {
        var wrapper = document.createElement(&quot;div&quot;);
        wrapper.className = &quot;pk-inpost-ad-wrapper&quot;;
        wrapper.innerHTML = 
          &#39;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11px; color:var(--text-muted, #64748B); text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:6px; letter-spacing:1px;&quot;&gt;- Advertisement -&lt;/div&gt;&#39; +
          &#39;&lt;ins class=&quot;adsbygoogle&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     style=&quot;display:block&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-client=&quot;ca-pub-4073269280727447&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-slot=&quot;&#39; + slotId + &#39;&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-ad-format=&quot;auto&quot;&#39; +
          &#39;     data-full-width-responsive=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&#39;;
        return wrapper;
      }

      function renderPage(page) {
        if (page &lt; 1) page = 1;
        if (page &gt; totalPages) page = totalPages;
        currentPage = page;

        if (jumpInput) {
          jumpInput.value = page;
        }

        // Clean up previously injected dynamic in-quiz ads
        root.querySelectorAll(&quot;.pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;).forEach(function(ad) {
          ad.remove();
        });

        var start = (page - 1) * MCQS_PER_PAGE;
        var end = start + MCQS_PER_PAGE;

        allCards.forEach(function (card, idx) {
          var isVisible = (idx &gt;= start &amp;&amp; idx &lt; end);
          card.style.display = isVisible ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;

          // Inject Ad after the 4th visible question on current page
          if (idx === start + 3 &amp;&amp; isVisible) {
            var ad1 = createInQuizAdSlot(&quot;4446602300&quot;);
            ad1.classList.add(&quot;pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;);
            card.parentNode.insertBefore(ad1, card.nextSibling);
            try { (window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); } catch (e) {}
          }

          // Inject Ad after the 8th visible question on current page
          if (idx === start + 7 &amp;&amp; isVisible) {
            var ad2 = createInQuizAdSlot(&quot;3940225564&quot;);
            ad2.classList.add(&quot;pk-dynamic-inquiz-ad&quot;);
            card.parentNode.insertBefore(ad2, card.nextSibling);
            try { (window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); } catch (e) {}
          }
        });

        // Hide section dividers that have no visible cards on current page
        allSectionDividers.forEach(function (div) {
          var nextElem = div.nextElementSibling;
          var hasVisibleCard = false;
          while (nextElem &amp;&amp; !nextElem.classList.contains(&quot;pk-topic-heading-divider&quot;)) {
            if (nextElem.classList.contains(&quot;pk-card&quot;) &amp;&amp; nextElem.style.display !== &quot;none&quot;) {
              hasVisibleCard = true;
              break;
            }
            nextElem = nextElem.nextElementSibling;
          }
          div.style.display = hasVisibleCard ? &quot;block&quot; : &quot;none&quot;;
        });

        buildPagination();
      }

      function createPageBtn(label, targetPage, isDisabled, isActive) {
        var btn = document.createElement(&quot;button&quot;);
        btn.type = &quot;button&quot;;
        btn.className = &quot;pk-pg-btn&quot; + (isActive ? &quot; active&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
        btn.innerHTML = label;
        btn.disabled = isDisabled;

        if (!isDisabled &amp;&amp; !isActive) {
          btn.addEventListener(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
            renderPage(targetPage);
            var h = root.querySelector(&quot;#pk-mcq-cards-container&quot;);
            if (h) h.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot; });
          });
        }
        return btn;
      }

      function buildPagination() {
        if (!paginationNav) return;
        paginationNav.innerHTML = &quot;&quot;;

        if (totalPages &lt;= 1) {
          paginationNav.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
          return;
        }
        paginationNav.style.display = &quot;flex&quot;;

        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;«&quot;, currentPage - 1, currentPage === 1, false));
        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;1&quot;, 1, false, currentPage === 1));

        var rangeStart = Math.max(2, currentPage - 2);
        var rangeEnd = Math.min(totalPages - 1, currentPage + 2);

        if (rangeStart &gt; 2) {
          var dot1 = document.createElement(&quot;span&quot;);
          dot1.className = &quot;pk-pg-dots&quot;;
          dot1.textContent = &quot;...&quot;;
          paginationNav.appendChild(dot1);
        }

        for (var p = rangeStart; p &lt;= rangeEnd; p++) {
          paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(p.toString(), p, false, p === currentPage));
        }

        if (rangeEnd &lt; totalPages - 1) {
          var dot2 = document.createElement(&quot;span&quot;);
          dot2.className = &quot;pk-pg-dots&quot;;
          dot2.textContent = &quot;...&quot;;
          paginationNav.appendChild(dot2);
        }

        if (totalPages &gt; 1) {
          paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(totalPages.toString(), totalPages, false, currentPage === totalPages));
        }

        paginationNav.appendChild(createPageBtn(&quot;»&quot;, currentPage + 1, currentPage === totalPages, false));
      }

      allCards.forEach(function (card) {
        setupCardInteractions(card);
      });

      renderPage(1);

      /* 12. GLOBAL CARD JUMPER &amp; HIGHLIGHTER */
      window.pakmcqsJumpToCard = function(targetCardOrId) {
        var card = typeof targetCardOrId === &quot;string&quot; ? root.querySelector(targetCardOrId) : targetCardOrId;
        if (!card) return;

        var cardIndex = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(allCards, card);
        if (cardIndex !== -1) {
          var targetPage = Math.floor(cardIndex / MCQS_PER_PAGE) + 1;
          renderPage(targetPage);

          setTimeout(function() {
            card.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &#39;smooth&#39;, block: &#39;center&#39; });
            card.classList.add(&quot;pk-direct-target-glow&quot;);
            
            setTimeout(function() {
              card.classList.remove(&quot;pk-direct-target-glow&quot;);
            }, 4500);
          }, 150);
        }
      };

      function checkInitialHash() {
        var hash = window.location.hash;
        if (hash) {
          var card = root.querySelector(hash);
          if (!card) {
            var rawId = hash.replace(&quot;#&quot;, &quot;&quot;);
            card = root.querySelector(&#39;[data-question-id=&quot;&#39; + rawId + &#39;&quot;]&#39;);
          }
          if (card) {
            window.pakmcqsJumpToCard(card);
          }
        }
      }

      if (document.readyState === &quot;loading&quot;) {
        document.addEventListener(&quot;DOMContentLoaded&quot;, function() {
          setTimeout(checkInitialHash, 500);
        });
      } else {
        setTimeout(checkInitialHash, 500);
      }

    })();
  &lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- END PAK MCQs POST --&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/6465659710305489300'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/51255189599790045/posts/default/6465659710305489300'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.pakmcqs.org/2026/10/7th- Class-Geography-MCQs-All-Units-Do-You-Know-Facts.html' title='7th Class Geography MCQs | All Units &amp; Do You Know Facts | PAKMCQs'/><author><name>Mehtab Ahmad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05636204994802332371</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz-ik6jhQDMaEJYLgx-kqxReD4LcNjsk7eZTCDmPG_AzR_Ft8xPIHDlE2RK0F_KfJdQSSB0MuDrm4_gj88VQpW05QFzTcGF8UywF9C2HFeLPV_d3Gq-vvTZKyWsLC8KJXvkGvC5aVDUrExwTQDxwz8cl928Ng8q26yEz8nU___uzJjiXcdZYrPZsdCMw/s72-c/Do%20you%20know.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry></feed>