<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679</id><updated>2024-09-21T04:23:03.550+02:00</updated><category term="fotovoltaico"/><category term="Si"/><category term="celle"/><category term="drogaggio"/><category term="incentivi statali"/><category term="intensità"/><category term="moduli"/><category term="mondo fotovoltaico mercato mondiale"/><category term="radiazione solare"/><category term="rendimento"/><category term="semiconduttore"/><category term="silicio"/><title type='text'>Capire Pannelli Fotovoltaici</title><subtitle type='html'>tutto quello che cerchi sui pannelli fotovoltaici</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>20</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-1219105992588270373</id><published>2011-02-24T01:24:00.016+01:00</published><updated>2011-02-24T11:50:29.590+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Silicio amorfo - informazioni</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipCpJPYydltyVln-zBPV4LPtLscURBtc1esB1MknErzm4uCd8XvDCdvduDw8t-3RVLytRRJW2dMV8Ypc00yvmDd-6vd6oAHJ94_xooIk92RTnuKpyff8ceUP915EbZDL_56WYs3sbFueSC/s1600/silicio-amorfo-flessibile-capire-pannelli-fotovoltaici.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipCpJPYydltyVln-zBPV4LPtLscURBtc1esB1MknErzm4uCd8XvDCdvduDw8t-3RVLytRRJW2dMV8Ypc00yvmDd-6vd6oAHJ94_xooIk92RTnuKpyff8ceUP915EbZDL_56WYs3sbFueSC/s200/silicio-amorfo-flessibile-capire-pannelli-fotovoltaici.jpg&quot; width=&quot;70&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;Il silicio amorfo (a-Si)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt; è una forma allotropica non cristallina di Silicio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
_______________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt; Allotropia:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;proprietà di una sostanza di esistere in forme diverse specificatamente alla struttura del legame fisico esistente tra atomi dello stesso tipo (silicio cristallino,amorfo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; _______________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Come si forma il Silicio amorfo?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLTECJCMKIuepO6NaY-wS6_KOq_C_T1ESkFzcvqZd9ghLlq35yFfZNvoempxMB2VwT4GlmmaTV1XQJWEJGv_1ltRMLxi9ykLWY3rnDdTQzd_9b9O96K6WvH03P4Lrt8J5HR5URsSHiFeU5/s1600/reticolo-silicio-amorfo-capire-pannelli-fotovoltaici.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;247&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLTECJCMKIuepO6NaY-wS6_KOq_C_T1ESkFzcvqZd9ghLlq35yFfZNvoempxMB2VwT4GlmmaTV1XQJWEJGv_1ltRMLxi9ykLWY3rnDdTQzd_9b9O96K6WvH03P4Lrt8J5HR5URsSHiFeU5/s200/reticolo-silicio-amorfo-capire-pannelli-fotovoltaici.JPG&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Gli atomi di silicio hanno 4 elettroni di valenza, e tendono a formare legami covalenti di tipo tetraedrico legandosi con altri quattro atomi di silicio confinanti; nella formazione di silicio amorfo, diversi atomi iniziano a legarsi con i confinanti e, quando un insieme di atomi lega con altri insiemi di atomi venutesi a formare nel contempo, sulla superficie di questi nuovi gruppi di insiemi di atomi, resteranno alcuni legami disponibili, questi elettroni di valenza non hanno possibilità di legarsi ad altri elettroni di valenza a causa della natura disordinata del materiale (Silicio amorfo) che si sta venendo a formare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;Tali legami disponibili sono effettivamente dei difetti (da qui il nome amorfo) nella costituzione della struttura tetraedrica, e lasciano, a livello microscopico, delle buche (non intese nel senso di lacune) nel materiale e quindi si genera un reticolo disordinato, che comprometterà in parte, il rendimento della cella fotovoltaica che si verrà a creare, oltre a ridurne la densità atomica (ma questo fatto è molto meno rilevante).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Com&#39;è costituito un modulo in Silicio amorfo?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZF6D44UMCxygIKExU0iFSQGFhKfcLB5QmVqO985xJHb0Jeqfn01OXmuQiicwozLDjOBqaxM2yPEYSSbqFZ_aFfOATl1EPKSN4lJ1vqbNNB63kkcXPDsqSgLaT2LcjoEzrhhSM8AqYFkhB/s1600/composizione-strati-silicio-amorfo.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;139&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZF6D44UMCxygIKExU0iFSQGFhKfcLB5QmVqO985xJHb0Jeqfn01OXmuQiicwozLDjOBqaxM2yPEYSSbqFZ_aFfOATl1EPKSN4lJ1vqbNNB63kkcXPDsqSgLaT2LcjoEzrhhSM8AqYFkhB/s200/composizione-strati-silicio-amorfo.gif&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Il modulo in silicio amorfo ha avuto una continua evoluzione nel corso degli anni, passando dalla copia scadente(+ economica) del modulo in silicio cristallino, ad un vero e proprio prodotto con caratteristiche che gli permettono di concorrere ai suoi &quot;cugini cristallini&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Il modulo in silicio cristallino si presenta sul mercato odierno principalmente come modulo a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;film sottile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;, con colorazione omogenea tendente al nero, o semitrasparente, uno spessore complessivo di pochi millimetri, e con le qualità di essere molto leggero e flessibile.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; _______________________________________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt; Film sottile:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;materiale con uno spessore compreso tra alcune frazioni di nanometri ad alcuni micron.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; _______________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Il tipico modulo in silicio amorfo viene costituito colando strati di diverso materiale su un supporto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;plastico o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;di vetro:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;-Il primo strato che che viene colato sul vetro è costituito da SnO2, materiale che lascia passare la radiazione solare, e su questo viene posto il primo contatto;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;-Il secondo strato è lo quello positivo(+) formato da una lega di silicio amorfo-carbonio ed ha uno spessore nell&#39;ordine dei nanometri, tale lega viene drogata al boro, il carbonio ne aumenta la trasparenza, come verrà spiegato nel seguito del capitolo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;-Il terzo strato è formato da silicio amorfo idrogenato (a-Si:H), l&#39;idrogeno ha l&#39;effetto di aumentare l&#39;efficienza della cella;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;-Il quarto strato è lo strato negativo(-) e viene drogato al fosforo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;-Il quinto strato è formato da ZnO e funge sia da collettore di cariche che da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;riflettore posteriore con&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;la funzione di recuperare parte della radiazione, su questo strato viene posto il secondo contatto in alluminio(Al) o in argento (Ag).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;- il sesto ed ultimo strato serve per ridurre la riflettanza tra aria e verto del modulo ed è costituito da un leggero strato di fluoruro di magnesio (MgF2).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Silicio amorfo idrogenato (a-Si:H):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi66vNOsA7YszdElEOOpHEsutnF7HQnVCHxoCvJUZKEpEDpwc6Y4LpR1jfUg8Yvr84h2ryJihzZhVwOYwGySgAU_EXZvjac7DtZl7Hy-BGx8oIqeRUJmC4rhqeyTvfYItKQNi4wzdgz2vMh/s1600/silicio-amorfo-idrogenato-capire-pannelli-fotovoltaici-aSi-H.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;174&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi66vNOsA7YszdElEOOpHEsutnF7HQnVCHxoCvJUZKEpEDpwc6Y4LpR1jfUg8Yvr84h2ryJihzZhVwOYwGySgAU_EXZvjac7DtZl7Hy-BGx8oIqeRUJmC4rhqeyTvfYItKQNi4wzdgz2vMh/s200/silicio-amorfo-idrogenato-capire-pannelli-fotovoltaici-aSi-H.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Per migliorare notevolmente la struttura del silicio amorfo e di conseguenza il rendimento della futura cella fotovoltaica, esiste una tecnica che rende più ordinato il suo reticolo.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;Tale tecnica, detta &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;passivazione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;, consiste nel legare gli elettroni di valenza degli atomi di silicio rimasti disponibili, con atomi di idrogeno, riducendo di parecchi ordini di grandezza il numero di legami ancora liberi, e quindi riducendo il numero di difetti della struttura del silicio a una quantità sufficientemente piccola da essere ininfluente, in termini di efficienza, al suo futuro impiego da cella fotovoltaica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt; _______________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Passivazione:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;tecnica che consiste nella formazione di uno strato ossidato che aderisce perfettamente sulla superficie del materiale a contatto con l&#39;aria e che ne impedisce una successiva ossidazione, ostacolando al tempo stesso l&#39;ulteriore propagarsi dello strato di ossido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;________________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sembrerebbe si sia giunti ad un&#39;ottima soluzione, visto:&lt;br /&gt;
- i bassi costi per la realizzazione di lotti di materiale di silicio amorfo; &lt;br /&gt;
- la passivazione per rendere il silicio amorfo efficientemente simile al silicio cristallino; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Purtroppo il silicio amorfo idrogenato presenta il difetto di essere sensibile alla luce, e una volta sottoposto a questa, è soggetto a una repentina degradazione di fotoconducibilità e di conduzione spettrale (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;effetto Staebler-Wronski&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Tutto ciò determina una continua riduzione del rendimento della cella fotovoltaica, dichiarata dai produttori pari a circa il 10% nelle prime 300-400 ore di esposizione.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;_______________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;L&#39;effetto Staebler-Wronski:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;consiste nella riduzione della conducibilità di buio e della fotoconducibilità spettrale della superficie di una cella in silicio amorfo, dopo che in questa si sono create coppie elettrone-lacuna dovute all&#39;irradiazione solare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;_______________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Carburo di silicio amorfo (a-Si1-xCx:H):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwMi0xY0OOREcnN8uMdYTkTP6xaBakKMXMYysa1SlTcuoSlOFL6vXj6JV-26MQ66u4xKb0URF2H-U_xFCaofoahLEVYTAysMZ-O9SauLNo_XP82SaX3K0r9kCt2tCZG9x7Z5lMgwlvs45S/s1600/carburo-di-silicio-amorfo-capire-pannelli-fotovoltaici-aSi.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwMi0xY0OOREcnN8uMdYTkTP6xaBakKMXMYysa1SlTcuoSlOFL6vXj6JV-26MQ66u4xKb0URF2H-U_xFCaofoahLEVYTAysMZ-O9SauLNo_XP82SaX3K0r9kCt2tCZG9x7Z5lMgwlvs45S/s1600/carburo-di-silicio-amorfo-capire-pannelli-fotovoltaici-aSi.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Il Carburo di silicio amorfo è costituito da Leghe amorfe di carbonio e silicio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Il principale vantaggio di queste leghe è l’aumento del gap tra banda di conduzione e banda di valenza in proporzione alla concentrazione del carbonio nella lega, a questo aumento consegue un aumento dell’efficienza del pannello fotovoltaico realizzato con questo materiale.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Il secondo vantaggio è che i film sottili realizzati, sono semitrasparenti o trasparenti alla luce visibile, e quindi possono essere utilizzati per maggiori applicazioni o in svariati posti.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Il punto a sfavore della lega tra carbonio e silicio, è che le proprietà elettroniche sono inversamente proporzionali alla quantità di carbonio presente nella lega.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/1219105992588270373/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/1219105992588270373' title='1 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/1219105992588270373'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/1219105992588270373'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2011/02/silicio-amorfo-informazioni.html' title='Silicio amorfo - informazioni'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipCpJPYydltyVln-zBPV4LPtLscURBtc1esB1MknErzm4uCd8XvDCdvduDw8t-3RVLytRRJW2dMV8Ypc00yvmDd-6vd6oAHJ94_xooIk92RTnuKpyff8ceUP915EbZDL_56WYs3sbFueSC/s72-c/silicio-amorfo-flessibile-capire-pannelli-fotovoltaici.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-8767239669455541429</id><published>2011-02-04T01:02:00.006+01:00</published><updated>2011-08-07T12:02:44.161+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Silicio Cristallino VS Silicio Amorfo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5k8QW-IwuCo-yPOAfbiSdVok2_5g_eJbNmtg3cXkjQHmvgLkz3CUpVnIfqGfLewvA6J-ldQaD2zoEo4rzCCf_McZXBYO5GaG2dBdw4xJ3EhyphenhyphennvRXkLy4cdwabCEXAXoQH9AWEqwp0J9m7/s1600/monocristallino+policristallino+amorfo+capire+pannelli+fotovoltaici.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;168&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5k8QW-IwuCo-yPOAfbiSdVok2_5g_eJbNmtg3cXkjQHmvgLkz3CUpVnIfqGfLewvA6J-ldQaD2zoEo4rzCCf_McZXBYO5GaG2dBdw4xJ3EhyphenhyphennvRXkLy4cdwabCEXAXoQH9AWEqwp0J9m7/s320/monocristallino+policristallino+amorfo+capire+pannelli+fotovoltaici.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;policristallino-monocristallino-amorfo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Che differenza esiste tra silicio monocristallino, policristallino e amorfo e quali sono le loro caratteristiche?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; Ai fini fotovoltaici quali sono le differenze?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; Rende di più una cella a silicio monocristallino, policristallino o l’amorfo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; Quale tecnologia costa di più?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; Quale ha un minor impatto ambientale?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; Quale ha una maggior durata nel tempo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; Sono domande che meritano un’attenta risposta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; In prima approssimazione si possono definire:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; Silicio monocristallin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;: materiale costituito da un unico cristallo di silicio;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; Silicio policristallino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;: materiale costituito da più cristalli, tra loro disallineati;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; Silicio amorfo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;: forma non cristallina del silicio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; _______________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt; Cos&#39;è un cristallo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihgFR-nkYFa3tHdSkySr3ioy6h5YEl9yJMVhqdH3k4VQ3a0-KntJnftYBvGheXYc87JHTQ41OrnMHCJD1N7TEFeL3Nfmglw0Mc47T4s00S5yfl15uePc4lyMuf6I1FTJ_03eViqIuVgJ70/s1600/cristallo+capire+pannelli+fotovoltaici.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihgFR-nkYFa3tHdSkySr3ioy6h5YEl9yJMVhqdH3k4VQ3a0-KntJnftYBvGheXYc87JHTQ41OrnMHCJD1N7TEFeL3Nfmglw0Mc47T4s00S5yfl15uePc4lyMuf6I1FTJ_03eViqIuVgJ70/s200/cristallo+capire+pannelli+fotovoltaici.gif&quot; width=&quot;80&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt; è un oggetto solido costituito da atomi, molecole o ioni aventi una disposizione geometricamente regolare, che si ripete indefinitamente nelle tre dimensioni spaziali, detta reticolo cristallino o reticolo di Bravais.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;“fonte Wikipedia”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; _______________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; Per andare più a fondo bisogna analizzare i vari aspetti delle diverse tecnologie e i diversi fattori di cui dover tener conto, quali il tipo di utilizzo, la posizione, l’ambiente e via dicendo:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; Su una cosa si può far da subito un paragone, ossia sul prezzo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; I prezzi medi attuali del fotovoltaico sono:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; € 2,59/W silicio monocristallino;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; € 2,55/W silicio policristallino;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; € 1,89/W silicio amorfo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; (I prezzi sono in riferimento ad ogni Watt prodotto in condizioni standard, per quantitativi di grosse dimensioni i prezzi saranno minori)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; Va fatta una puntualizzazione sul silicio amorfo, questo nel corso del primo anno perde circa il 20% dell’efficienza, quindi facendo un calcolo per lunga durata avrà un prezzo di:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; € 2,36/W silicio amorfo. (è stato detratto il 20% d&#39;efficienza)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Per spiegare al meglio le svariate argomentazioni che riguardando questi tre tipi di tecnologie, il contesto è stato suddiviso in 3 diversi capitoli:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; -silicio monocristallino &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf9000; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;(pagina in costruzione)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; -silicio policristallino &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf9000; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;(pagina in costruzione)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; -silicio amorfo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf9000; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;(pagina in costruzione)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2011/02/silicio-amorfo-informazioni.html&quot;&gt;informazioni&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;--&amp;gt;vantaggi/svantaggi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf9000; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;(pagina in costruzione)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/8767239669455541429/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/8767239669455541429' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/8767239669455541429'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/8767239669455541429'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2011/02/silicio-cristallino-vs-silicio-amorfo.html' title='Silicio Cristallino VS Silicio Amorfo'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5k8QW-IwuCo-yPOAfbiSdVok2_5g_eJbNmtg3cXkjQHmvgLkz3CUpVnIfqGfLewvA6J-ldQaD2zoEo4rzCCf_McZXBYO5GaG2dBdw4xJ3EhyphenhyphennvRXkLy4cdwabCEXAXoQH9AWEqwp0J9m7/s72-c/monocristallino+policristallino+amorfo+capire+pannelli+fotovoltaici.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-894209361770757212</id><published>2009-12-10T17:28:00.019+01:00</published><updated>2010-11-13T08:32:37.939+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Informazioni batterie</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj41jjrntNFW-7K53xcAxlYMZkJGPJBvO0Vp8odz_UcUk3Cr2RXLw0-KKBSyDWgYLwFPJkMQn8LsWesfcbOKd3vCagvfuK3GS1G_MlgCwiwys3NbUYougmN3STaJf58PwbLkKpNVuanoOtF/s1600-h/batteria+carica+fotovoltaico.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5423203707663117058&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; width: 190px; cursor: hand; height: 200px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj41jjrntNFW-7K53xcAxlYMZkJGPJBvO0Vp8odz_UcUk3Cr2RXLw0-KKBSyDWgYLwFPJkMQn8LsWesfcbOKd3vCagvfuK3GS1G_MlgCwiwys3NbUYougmN3STaJf58PwbLkKpNVuanoOtF/s200/batteria+carica+fotovoltaico.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Da cosa è costituita una batteria?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhck7W093BlXn5SOHztWCeaqxWEc1EZMGEAc3NkPI8nKpJdDqW-3vpqUHQxNbDfbUlJIJiO_HqZfe54T1pQ4Dja93fZfBez83vh2tOxRDWUveHXdXVMNymlU79N55JZAh46EtnLmN7lrOon/s1600-h/acido+solforico+fotovoltaico.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5423205108841720546&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px; width: 170px; cursor: hand; height: 200px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhck7W093BlXn5SOHztWCeaqxWEc1EZMGEAc3NkPI8nKpJdDqW-3vpqUHQxNbDfbUlJIJiO_HqZfe54T1pQ4Dja93fZfBez83vh2tOxRDWUveHXdXVMNymlU79N55JZAh46EtnLmN7lrOon/s200/acido+solforico+fotovoltaico.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhck7W093BlXn5SOHztWCeaqxWEc1EZMGEAc3NkPI8nKpJdDqW-3vpqUHQxNbDfbUlJIJiO_HqZfe54T1pQ4Dja93fZfBez83vh2tOxRDWUveHXdXVMNymlU79N55JZAh46EtnLmN7lrOon/s1600-h/acido+solforico+fotovoltaico.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; color=&quot;#808080&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;una&lt;font color=&quot;#555555&quot;&gt; batteria è costituita da celle in serie, ogni cella è composta al suo interno da tre elementi&lt;/font&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div&gt;   &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;-2 piastre (anodo-catodo);&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;-un liquido elettrolita.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #6b8e23&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;-coppia di piastre:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;          &lt;br /&gt;le piastre sono costituite da ossido di piombo, reso molto poroso per favorire la reazione elettrochimica.           &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #6b8e23&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;-liquido elettrolita:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;          &lt;br /&gt;la cella viene riempita di liquido elettrolita nelle dosi di una parte di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;acido solforico e cinque parti di acqua distillata, fino a coprire le due piastre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;La cella viene poi caricata applicando tensione sulle due piastre causandone la riduzione di una e l&#39;ossidazione dell&#39;altra.          &lt;br /&gt;          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;Osservazione:&lt;/u&gt; nella quasi totalità delle batterie non si utilizza più solo il piombo ma si aggiungono altri materiali, come ad esempio il calco in quelle di buona qualità come quella mostrata sopra, questo accorgimento serve per ridurre l&#39;autoscarica, la tendenza alla solfatazione, e ad aumentare i cicli di vita della batteria.           &lt;br /&gt;          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;Quali caratteristiche deve avere una buona batteria?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYJt9WfHXY3C7pyF99tJuKLQEHQ4g6DLAF5uK4t_seYX_DsqqaOxHqAQLDdRlS6y1-WW-cqZCtfNajQWXIscWYi6az2ZSrWxZSnnecr9LdtJblc3XVpVSrhnDDiIaFQ2vERWKrs3sOCLUQ/s1600-h/batteria+fotovoltaico+ok&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5423205961394202722&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px; width: 100px; cursor: hand; height: 100px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYJt9WfHXY3C7pyF99tJuKLQEHQ4g6DLAF5uK4t_seYX_DsqqaOxHqAQLDdRlS6y1-WW-cqZCtfNajQWXIscWYi6az2ZSrWxZSnnecr9LdtJblc3XVpVSrhnDDiIaFQ2vERWKrs3sOCLUQ/s200/batteria+fotovoltaico+ok&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;-capacità di assorbimento ed erogazione di corrente in grandi e piccole quantità;          &lt;br /&gt;-lunga durata di vita nel funzionamento ciclico (carica/scarica);           &lt;br /&gt;-elevata capacità (potenza cumulabile);           &lt;br /&gt;-bassa manutenzione;           &lt;br /&gt;-buon rapporto prezzo/Ah.           &lt;br /&gt;          &lt;br /&gt;Per i pannelli fotovoltaici le batterie più idonee sono le batterie al piombo, per il loro alto rendimento nella carica/scarica e per il rapporto prezzo/Ah.           &lt;br /&gt;          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;Fasi di carica della batteria:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;ecco le soluzioni che si creano sugli elettrodi della batteria nelle fasi di carica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- adsense --&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #6b8e23&quot;&gt;-batteria carica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;piastra + --&amp;gt; perossido di piombo (PbO2);          &lt;br /&gt;piastra - --&amp;gt; acido solforico diluito - elettrolita --&amp;gt; acido solforico diluito. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #6b8e23&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;-batteria scarica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;          &lt;br /&gt;piastra + --&amp;gt; solfato di piombo - elettrolita --&amp;gt; acqua acidula;           &lt;br /&gt;piastra - --&amp;gt; solfato di piombo - elettrolita --&amp;gt; acqua acidula;           &lt;br /&gt;          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #6b8e23&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;-batteria sovraccarica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;          &lt;br /&gt;si formano ossigeno ed idrogeno in prossimità degli elettrodi, la cui miscela è esplosiva!           &lt;br /&gt;per pervenire a questo pericolo si adottano i regolatori di carica, che interrompono la carica della batteria quando raggiunge un determinato voltaggio, bloccando cosi la sovraccarica.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #6b8e23&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;-eccesso di scarica:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;          &lt;br /&gt;altro problema della batteria è l&#39;eccesso di scarica, che determina la solfatazione delle piastre, anche questo problema viene scongiurato dal regolatore che interromperà la corrente nell&#39;istante in cui la tensione scende sotto una certa soglia minima.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/894209361770757212/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/894209361770757212' title='2 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/894209361770757212'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/894209361770757212'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/12/informazioni-batterie.html' title='Informazioni batterie'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj41jjrntNFW-7K53xcAxlYMZkJGPJBvO0Vp8odz_UcUk3Cr2RXLw0-KKBSyDWgYLwFPJkMQn8LsWesfcbOKd3vCagvfuK3GS1G_MlgCwiwys3NbUYougmN3STaJf58PwbLkKpNVuanoOtF/s72-c/batteria+carica+fotovoltaico.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-5019190939568616547</id><published>2009-12-10T17:11:00.016+01:00</published><updated>2011-01-27T11:45:38.830+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Accumulatori per fotovoltaico</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifTBmloQ7HysQQZQTPzTt_JcMl_5bqoUTAESvDhy1nXOZgnv64gHXOMjX8tsHbeztcQDxar3ixUNT2tswA23x726MNSvIXdK_8Kn7XnD1ExgIbs-HKndDtL_3WZjwY6VBcwLsQHjq6VtR5/s1600-h/batteria-fotovoltaico-capire-pannelli-fotovoltaici.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifTBmloQ7HysQQZQTPzTt_JcMl_5bqoUTAESvDhy1nXOZgnv64gHXOMjX8tsHbeztcQDxar3ixUNT2tswA23x726MNSvIXdK_8Kn7XnD1ExgIbs-HKndDtL_3WZjwY6VBcwLsQHjq6VtR5/s320/batteria-fotovoltaico-capire-pannelli-fotovoltaici.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413539573055830786&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 246px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Nei piccoli impianti fotovoltaici per uso privato, quando si è scolegati dalla rete, l&#39;energia prodotta viene immagazzinata in apposite batterie, per essere disponibile nelle ore in cui l&#39;insolazione è assente o non è sufficiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Le batterie sono spesso la parte debole di un impianto, in quanto sono quelle che necessitano di maggior manutenzione, ed hanno i maggior problemi per quanto riguarda il rendimento nel corso del tempo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Argomenti correlati:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/12/informazioni-batterie.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Informazioni batterie&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-come è costituita una batteria;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-caratteristiche di una buona batteria;&lt;/div&gt;-fasi di carica di una batteria;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/12/dati-tecnici-delle-batterie.html&quot;&gt;Dati tecnici batterie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; &quot;&gt;-unità di misura di una batteria;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;&quot;una precisazione: l&#39;uso improprio del termine &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;batteria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:normal;&quot;&gt; viene attribuito al fatto che una batteria è composta da una serie di celle, o in altro modo, da una batteria di celle, ma il nome appropriato è &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;accumulatore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:normal;&quot;&gt;, o in modo più completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;batteria di accumulatori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:normal;&quot;&gt; da qui nasce il termine di uso comune &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size::medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;batteria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/5019190939568616547/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/5019190939568616547' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/5019190939568616547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/5019190939568616547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/12/accumulatori-per-fotovoltaico.html' title='Accumulatori per fotovoltaico'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifTBmloQ7HysQQZQTPzTt_JcMl_5bqoUTAESvDhy1nXOZgnv64gHXOMjX8tsHbeztcQDxar3ixUNT2tswA23x726MNSvIXdK_8Kn7XnD1ExgIbs-HKndDtL_3WZjwY6VBcwLsQHjq6VtR5/s72-c/batteria-fotovoltaico-capire-pannelli-fotovoltaici.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-7159294014138430465</id><published>2009-12-10T08:53:00.054+01:00</published><updated>2010-11-11T17:08:50.291+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Dati tecnici delle batterie</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;unità di misura delle batterie:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPkrwhETetkjON7jb-a_ynxQn1Zvrke7cG8ie6lsjJAumcSOibkl5BK0PoOY9PLPt7OCsjk1wHYDr0yaJwubAGIV5UfI7u9wbdBl3kHW_TIX6Giktda3i6uwQC7PsBuZ2MW-BWzFDjPNNF/s1600/batteria-fotovoltaico-solare.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;152&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPkrwhETetkjON7jb-a_ynxQn1Zvrke7cG8ie6lsjJAumcSOibkl5BK0PoOY9PLPt7OCsjk1wHYDr0yaJwubAGIV5UfI7u9wbdBl3kHW_TIX6Giktda3i6uwQC7PsBuZ2MW-BWzFDjPNNF/s320/batteria-fotovoltaico-solare.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;-tensione [V]&lt;/span&gt;--&amp;gt; le più comuni sono da: 6, 12 , 24 V;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;-capacità [Ah]&lt;/span&gt; --&amp;gt; è un modo per classificare la potenza di una batteria (Ah che riesce a fornire);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;-corrente di spunto [A]&lt;/span&gt; --&amp;gt; massima corrente erogabile da una batteria per una quantità limitata di tempo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;-tipo&lt;/span&gt; --&amp;gt; standard, sigillate, a gel, senza manutenzione, ..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; Attenzione!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;la capacità&lt;/span&gt; della batteria è classificata come la quantità di Ah che la batteria è in grado di fornire (o di accumulare);&lt;br /&gt;
È equivoco comune pensare che si possa alimentare un carico di una potenza pari alla capacità della batteria moltiplicata per la tensione per la durata di un&#39;ora, ma in realtà una comune batteria è in grado di fornire in modo continuativo al massimo una corrente pari al 10% della sua capacità. &lt;!-- adsense --&gt; ecco un piccolo esempio per chiarire il concetto:&lt;br /&gt;
capacità: 50Ah;&lt;br /&gt;
tensione: 12 V.&lt;br /&gt;
E = VxAh = 600Wh --&amp;gt; la batteria è in grado di alimentare un carico da 600 W per un&#39;ora &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ERRATO!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La massima energia che è in grado di fornire è di 10 volte inferiore, nel nostro caso è in grado di fornire al massimo 5Ah e quindi:&lt;br /&gt;
E=VxAh = 60Wh ossia una potenza istantanea P = 60 W&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
la batteria se completamente carica è in grado di fornire questa energia per 10 ore continuative:&lt;br /&gt;
60Whx10h = 600Wh (energia totale contenuta nella batteria)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Il non poter fornire 50Ah non è legato a una questione di portata, ma è un limite fisico della batteria stessa, che non è in grado di supportare una cosi elevata corrente di scarica.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Per precisazione, nel caso contrario, ossia di correnti di scarica molto piccole, si dovrà tenere conto dell&#39;autoscarica della batteria, che a quel punto diventerebbe grande forma di consumo in rapporto all&#39;energia richiesta, ponendo un limite all&#39;energia disponibile nel tempo.testo</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/7159294014138430465/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/7159294014138430465' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/7159294014138430465'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/7159294014138430465'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/12/dati-tecnici-delle-batterie.html' title='Dati tecnici delle batterie'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPkrwhETetkjON7jb-a_ynxQn1Zvrke7cG8ie6lsjJAumcSOibkl5BK0PoOY9PLPt7OCsjk1wHYDr0yaJwubAGIV5UfI7u9wbdBl3kHW_TIX6Giktda3i6uwQC7PsBuZ2MW-BWzFDjPNNF/s72-c/batteria-fotovoltaico-solare.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-7557161269708221625</id><published>2009-11-18T11:54:00.023+01:00</published><updated>2009-11-26T09:44:38.283+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Dal silicio al modulo fotovoltaico</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikra9E2aMzZEWGdEz6-LPZJFYpig3UFuh8gOTi5_ByDnBxv_M0tU4lX_vfXGtVl1TMjuMDsnvn4IvMEieXdMphV9wwfoUmawMXCIqR9xdHV56lh_xuhYTbqwmbu6yVHBtfEV1n4-Zabp8y/s1600/macchina-brasatura-cella-fotovoltaica.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 164px; height: 200px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikra9E2aMzZEWGdEz6-LPZJFYpig3UFuh8gOTi5_ByDnBxv_M0tU4lX_vfXGtVl1TMjuMDsnvn4IvMEieXdMphV9wwfoUmawMXCIqR9xdHV56lh_xuhYTbqwmbu6yVHBtfEV1n4-Zabp8y/s200/macchina-brasatura-cella-fotovoltaica.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5405760862307094146&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Analizziamo come viene realizzato il più conosciuto pannello fotovoltaico, ossia quello al silicio: come abbiam detto, il silicio è uno degli elementi più diffusi sulla terra ma non allo stato puro, quindi deve essere elaborato per eliminare tutte le impurezze presenti e ricostruita la sua struttura molecolare, è proprio questo processo che determina l&#39;alto costo dei moduli fotovoltaici.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Le strutture molecolari possono esssere:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-monocristallina --&gt; costituito da un unico cristallo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-policristallina --&gt; gli atomi si aggregano + cristalli, in modo disordinato;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-amorfa --&gt; gli atomi si orientano in modo del tutto casuale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;produzione della cella:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Il silicio viene fuso in un forno ad alta temperatura e si ottengono dei lingotti, che vengono tagliati a fette, dette &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;wafer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;, dallo spessore di qualche decimo di millimetro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxqUTJeJRgRDgD4K8ouux8a2EqnjJ0NbCeS8x9q9bCSoZwhh_7Yc1xoU2BOCclw3qzG_wBvyqjKsN3WSTE2TH9Bem5A4XcMkyi1HAn4ta-gFO2QQj-GAlCupJAcp26K-nJIQ0shP6tHQ5D/s1600/lingotto+cella+fotovoltaica.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 140px; height: 79px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxqUTJeJRgRDgD4K8ouux8a2EqnjJ0NbCeS8x9q9bCSoZwhh_7Yc1xoU2BOCclw3qzG_wBvyqjKsN3WSTE2TH9Bem5A4XcMkyi1HAn4ta-gFO2QQj-GAlCupJAcp26K-nJIQ0shP6tHQ5D/s400/lingotto+cella+fotovoltaica.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407968585947823122&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Dai wafer ottenuti vengono poi ritagliate a laser le celle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;La cella per essere resa sensibile alla luce del sole e in grado di trasformare i fotoni della luce in cariche elettriche deve essere sottoposta a 3 fasi lavorative:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-texturing;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-drogaggio;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-contattatura;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;texturing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;la cella viene sottoposta a un bagno chimico in una soluzione basica, che serve per ravvivare la sua superficie, trasformandola da liscia (riflettente), a composita con una struttura a micropiramidi, con lo scopo di catturare completamente la luce del sole riducendo la riflessione dei raggi solari a un valore inferiore al 4%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;drogaggio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;La cella viene poi drogata positivamente P (respinge elettroni) sul lato inferiore e negativamente N (attira elettroni) sul lato posto al sole, in modo da creare una differenza di potenziale, e quindi un campo elettrico utile al movimento di elettroni.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;la giunzione p-n viene effettuata per effetto della diffusione termica in un forno alla temperatura superiore ai 1000°C, e in un&#39;atmosfera inerte di azoto; durante questa fase viene depositato sulla cella uno strato di fosforo, con concentrazione e profondità stabilite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;contattatura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;dopodichè con un processo di serigrafia alle celle viene applicata una pasta d&#39;argento sul fronte della cella, e di alluminio sul retro, che creano una specie di griglia superficiale; quando i fotoni del sole spezzano i legami tra gli atomi di silicio, gli elettroni liberi seguono il campo elettrico che viene incanalato in tali griglie generando corrente elettrica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;A questo punto la cella è pronta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUonHDCBkStaNUC1hVjPO2B8B2FhJT4zSHjpZw260tU6WnBs9XcfJUOEIAqMxWW20J353fhvLYnuqkdxNMKNkPdpAIg_dhYQxN1zc8go2s08TzjNTdf6YSau-OuIjSS6Nn2GpSPBlyNxnD/s1600/collaudo+celle.jpg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 141px; height: 138px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUonHDCBkStaNUC1hVjPO2B8B2FhJT4zSHjpZw260tU6WnBs9XcfJUOEIAqMxWW20J353fhvLYnuqkdxNMKNkPdpAIg_dhYQxN1zc8go2s08TzjNTdf6YSau-OuIjSS6Nn2GpSPBlyNxnD/s200/collaudo+celle.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407962195133310578&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;La cella così realizzata, viene sottoposta a dei test di qualità, dove si analizzano i suoi dati elettrici, in base a questi dati viene classificata.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Inizia il processo di assemblamento dei moduli:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;nella creazione di un modulo fotovoltaico vengono selezionate soltanto celle della stessa classe, perché se fosse presente anche una sola cella con rendimento inferiore, farebbe da collo di bottiglia all&#39;impianto, limitando la potenza in uscita e quindi compromettendone l&#39;efficienza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;produzione di un modulo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;anche per la realizzazione del modulo fotovoltaico si possono distinguere tre fasi principali:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-saldatura;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-assemblaggio;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-incorniciatura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;saldatura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;sul fronte di ogni cella viene saldata una bandella di rame con deposito di piombo-stagno, le celle vengono successivamente posizionate su una maschera e saldate tra loro in una serie, le cui estremità si ricavano le polarità positivo/negativo, alle quali verrà collegato il circuito, o il successivo modulo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;assemblaggio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;vengono poi assemblate con etilene vinil acetato, e successivamente laminate a caldo e sottovuoto spinto, mediante un laminato di vetro temperato ad alta trasmittanza che funge da protezione.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;incorniciatura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;infine ai moduli si appilica una cornice di alluminio anodizzato di supporto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Il modulo fotovoltaico è completo!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/7557161269708221625/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/7557161269708221625' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/7557161269708221625'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/7557161269708221625'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/11/processo-produttivo-dei-moduli.html' title='Dal silicio al modulo fotovoltaico'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikra9E2aMzZEWGdEz6-LPZJFYpig3UFuh8gOTi5_ByDnBxv_M0tU4lX_vfXGtVl1TMjuMDsnvn4IvMEieXdMphV9wwfoUmawMXCIqR9xdHV56lh_xuhYTbqwmbu6yVHBtfEV1n4-Zabp8y/s72-c/macchina-brasatura-cella-fotovoltaica.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-7756890815834569555</id><published>2009-11-09T20:36:00.017+01:00</published><updated>2009-11-20T10:13:16.114+01:00</updated><title type='text'>fotovoltaico di terza generazione</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhg5tjNiL8Ndw2pRCdaeFtMXcWVFJ-oG0Bo3QFzX0LhnuFVGGF7CHHQCssKqa-0iGjbSJGFnborOI39MAMk3gUXhMpfvVErDSvgsQVwd3l9Bzt55QcRlkEh1GbHDhzye7OIg3TvieFNyp3Y/s1600/sole+fotovoltaico.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 230px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhg5tjNiL8Ndw2pRCdaeFtMXcWVFJ-oG0Bo3QFzX0LhnuFVGGF7CHHQCssKqa-0iGjbSJGFnborOI39MAMk3gUXhMpfvVErDSvgsQVwd3l9Bzt55QcRlkEh1GbHDhzye7OIg3TvieFNyp3Y/s200/sole+fotovoltaico.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5405021388432672194&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Nelle celle fotovoltaiche di prima e seconda generazione si riesce a convertire solo la fascia dello spettro solare a cui è sensibile il silicio, ossia nel dettaglio:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#3333FF;&quot;&gt;blu&lt;/span&gt;                --&gt; sensibile in parte; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#33CC00;&quot;&gt;verde&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FFCC00;&quot;&gt;giallo&lt;/span&gt; --&gt; particolarmente sensibile;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FF0000;&quot;&gt;rosso&lt;/span&gt;            --&gt; poso sensibile;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#660000;&quot;&gt;infrarosso&lt;/span&gt;    --&gt; non sensibile.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Più della metà dello spettro solare non viene convertita e quindi la sua energia viene dispersa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Con la terza generazione del fotovoltaico ci si sta spingendo oltre, il tentativo è quello di acquisire tutto lo spettro solare, e non solo la fascia di energia solare a cui è sensibile un singolo materiale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Il principio è teoricamente di semplice comprensione: utilizzare vari materiali  in modo da catturare le diverse fasce dello spettro solare. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Per ottenere questo risultato sono in fase di studio 2 metodi in particolare:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;il beam splitting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (frazionamento del fascio)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzkCStQK_q5BrXRruYMl719eOopp9jkNB6oon5XklFUP0g9oW0-qLpPFspidpe3GzjFdD4CX2-OAgY3Zjt_iFCiaRqrRLl7zk-ZqaHCkztev1IHilLq0qg-GoO3MkkzbaamUuowvGOgP1i/s1600/prisma+fotovoltaico.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 144px; height: 200px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzkCStQK_q5BrXRruYMl719eOopp9jkNB6oon5XklFUP0g9oW0-qLpPFspidpe3GzjFdD4CX2-OAgY3Zjt_iFCiaRqrRLl7zk-ZqaHCkztev1IHilLq0qg-GoO3MkkzbaamUuowvGOgP1i/s200/prisma+fotovoltaico.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5405018120198091234&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Questo metodo consiste nel dividere lo spettro solare nelle varie frequenze grazie ad un prisma di vetro, e sparare le varie  bande di frequenza (colori dello spettro) sulle celle fotovoltaiche di diversi materiali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Per ora è solo in fase sperimentale, ma si è già riusciti a raggiungere un&#39;efficienza del 30 % in laboratorio, dividendo lo spettro e direzionandolo su tre diverse celle: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-rosso --&gt; germanio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-giallo-verde --&gt; silicio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-blu-violetto --&gt; arseniuro di gallio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;A livello teorico il beam splitting può raggiungere un&#39;efficienza superiore al 60%, ma per ora i costi produttivi sembrano troppo alti per essere ripagati dall&#39; alta efficienza di queste celle.&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;-&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;le celle multigiunzione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf4oik-0WyU35v2lWmLFBRcYB-VXZYfVIas8E7N9-nm8qgB6GhVNKO3AFN29HVlGgiVi6VMUmwGWsUtYGHkDV1keYj_XtLEeGiur-d1nCeMhDtQ-Dxp3-GfypOgV2e9KzttLPZb2NEvzGJ/s1600/cella+multigiunzione.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 189px; height: 200px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf4oik-0WyU35v2lWmLFBRcYB-VXZYfVIas8E7N9-nm8qgB6GhVNKO3AFN29HVlGgiVi6VMUmwGWsUtYGHkDV1keYj_XtLEeGiur-d1nCeMhDtQ-Dxp3-GfypOgV2e9KzttLPZb2NEvzGJ/s200/cella+multigiunzione.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5405017778624570562&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Quest&#39;altro metodo consiste teoricamente nel sovrapporre più strati di film sottile di diversi materiali, di modo che ogni strato catturi una parte della radiazione incidente, sfruttando cosi tutto lo spettro solare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;A livello teorico si può raggiungere un rendimento dell&#39; 86,8% (Green, 2002), in laboratorio per ragioni tecnologiche &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;si è arrivati ad un rendimento massimo dell&#39;41,1% riuscendo a sovrapporre tre strati di materiali diversi a film sottile in una cella a giunzione tripla,  costituita da fosfuro di indio gallio, arseniuro di gallio-indio e substrato di germanio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; line-height: 18px; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; line-height: normal; font-family:Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;. Ovviamente per ora resta tutto in fase sperimentale con tutte le problematiche del caso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Questi sono i limiti che si stanno cercando di infrangere dalle &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;celle fotovoltaiche di terza generazion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/7756890815834569555/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/7756890815834569555' title='2 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/7756890815834569555'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/7756890815834569555'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/11/fotovoltaico-di-terza-generazione.html' title='fotovoltaico di terza generazione'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhg5tjNiL8Ndw2pRCdaeFtMXcWVFJ-oG0Bo3QFzX0LhnuFVGGF7CHHQCssKqa-0iGjbSJGFnborOI39MAMk3gUXhMpfvVErDSvgsQVwd3l9Bzt55QcRlkEh1GbHDhzye7OIg3TvieFNyp3Y/s72-c/sole+fotovoltaico.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-5643806984308568383</id><published>2009-11-09T14:53:00.009+01:00</published><updated>2011-01-27T11:18:08.108+01:00</updated><title type='text'>fotovoltaico di seconda generazione</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkhCLW0xvLeuOdaVQJzzQe0PfcF2ZMOzJdYSu3QORGh6UyesD80KQQSFWle-Bzk9yvLPGdVZ_JLcyFZAaBUb_tvNo3UbqxkykewEVb7_b2daerxrGU8yr5MTGmTwcIQC4cbb0lXtIyi2Ns/s1600-h/film+sottile+nastro.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 182px; height: 202px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkhCLW0xvLeuOdaVQJzzQe0PfcF2ZMOzJdYSu3QORGh6UyesD80KQQSFWle-Bzk9yvLPGdVZ_JLcyFZAaBUb_tvNo3UbqxkykewEVb7_b2daerxrGU8yr5MTGmTwcIQC4cbb0lXtIyi2Ns/s320/film+sottile+nastro.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5402118709702862658&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  ;font-family:Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:verdana;&quot;&gt;Con l&#39;utilizzo di materiali semiconduttori microcristalli quali:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:verdana;&quot;&gt;-silicio amorfo idrogenato;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:verdana;&quot;&gt;-tellururo di cadmio;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:verdana;&quot;&gt;-solfuro di cadmio;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:verdana;&quot;&gt;-diseleniuro di indio e rame..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:verdana;&quot;&gt;si ottengono celle fotovoltaiche microcristalline a film sottile, che vengono applicate su sostegni (vetro, plastica, ecc..).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiScJAeUZyMMXp7yDcHTc_ngKCQETeqVTPzuVH4TZ2zX1HK7pIRsAJkpTXbuBbbYFXKG5agmhfhVh9nkNwd4CjzA5r_yxq3-CgBTV1x8vC8JmcUKATzmvbr9jLKnaVabcMt2bkheFuGIF68/s1600-h/film+sottile+silicio+amorfo.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 134px; height: 156px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiScJAeUZyMMXp7yDcHTc_ngKCQETeqVTPzuVH4TZ2zX1HK7pIRsAJkpTXbuBbbYFXKG5agmhfhVh9nkNwd4CjzA5r_yxq3-CgBTV1x8vC8JmcUKATzmvbr9jLKnaVabcMt2bkheFuGIF68/s320/film+sottile+silicio+amorfo.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5402115883602820242&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:verdana;&quot;&gt;Questi moduli hanno un&#39;efficienza del 10%, ed è la tecnologia che sta prendendo piede in questo periodo, perchè si riescoo a produrre con un processo quasi completamente automatizzato,ed il costo dei materiali è pressochè irrilevante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:verdana;&quot;&gt;Nonostante l&#39;efficienza sia leggermente inferiore rispetto a quelli di prima generazione, questi pannelli sono molto importanti perchè possono riuscire ad essere competitivi con le altre energie grazie ai costi minori, il loro difetto odierno è di dover occupare una superficie maggiore a seguito della loro minor efficienza. Ma in laboratorio si è già arrivati ad ottenere un&#39; efficienza del 15%, anche se prima di vederli inseriti in una realtà commerciale, bisognerà attenderne l&#39;industrializzare, che per ora comporta costi troppo elevati.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzQXe9rUOko_uCiEVEU1IMdwI7fNPNyC7w2vLoAkaGMoUaaB2hSQTs1l7fwyqW3XxqSj7C-3WlsfTRPfwXmArRoqGRyA8sOgYopy6cOBHmI9KOQ5SWw6d11n5X59xQCdA-tEhyphenhyphenwqpz7gfo/s320/film+sottile.jpg&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 290px; height: 218px;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5402119355600216514&quot; /&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:verdana;&quot;&gt;Quindi tali pannelli sembrano una soluzione migliore rispetto a quelli di prima generazione, ma resta anche un altro problema da risolvere, ossia all&#39;inquinamento dei materiali, infatti, ad eccezione del silicio amorfo, gli altri materiali presentano caratteristiche di tossicità, che comportano ovvie problematiche sullo smaltimento a cessato utilizzo, oltre che alle varie precauzioni da applicare per la messa in sicurezza durante il loro periodo di attività. Tutto ciò comporta inoltre un ulteriore innalzamento dei costi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-family:Times-Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/5643806984308568383/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/5643806984308568383' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/5643806984308568383'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/5643806984308568383'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/11/fotovoltaico-di-seconda-generazione.html' title='fotovoltaico di seconda generazione'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkhCLW0xvLeuOdaVQJzzQe0PfcF2ZMOzJdYSu3QORGh6UyesD80KQQSFWle-Bzk9yvLPGdVZ_JLcyFZAaBUb_tvNo3UbqxkykewEVb7_b2daerxrGU8yr5MTGmTwcIQC4cbb0lXtIyi2Ns/s72-c/film+sottile+nastro.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-1607100062211349933</id><published>2009-11-09T09:06:00.011+01:00</published><updated>2009-11-20T10:09:50.103+01:00</updated><title type='text'>fotovoltaico di prima generazione</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIf4DnHaARq5e8XAiHgTVLRaZJ7qMuAxeAJYlrUnRLL-09KWtO1asFN7lzqi8TwdtEFJRwrJKQ0Ik1i1MqXxalFlcMI_tFPBJdUJrSA7OfNrOMyCq_Py8NfNRhBtfg4KVHSieT91fZPyYg/s1600-h/cella+policristallina.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 180px; height: 180px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIf4DnHaARq5e8XAiHgTVLRaZJ7qMuAxeAJYlrUnRLL-09KWtO1asFN7lzqi8TwdtEFJRwrJKQ0Ik1i1MqXxalFlcMI_tFPBJdUJrSA7OfNrOMyCq_Py8NfNRhBtfg4KVHSieT91fZPyYg/s200/cella+policristallina.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5402027992157086082&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid6EeajkFE7GPY_AHTTe03jBsJs_PR0Z0ZO8AX3DQyped4-3vhEPMB-Z8U88DMZn-XaP30BNu1PVP1saSCFDwjfpzi6UY0BKWD-wruW-MEns5nzgmDsplGwxSEkh3NjWLTNkQc_31bQULY/s1600-h/cella+monocristallina.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 180px; height: 180px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid6EeajkFE7GPY_AHTTe03jBsJs_PR0Z0ZO8AX3DQyped4-3vhEPMB-Z8U88DMZn-XaP30BNu1PVP1saSCFDwjfpzi6UY0BKWD-wruW-MEns5nzgmDsplGwxSEkh3NjWLTNkQc_31bQULY/s200/cella+monocristallina.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5402027878459504914&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Il fotovoltaico di prima generazione è caratterizzato da celle fotovoltaiche di silicio monocristallino o policristallino, con efficienza che può variare dal 12 al 17%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Questo genere di impianti è quello di maggior impiego, sia in impianti collocati su edifici civili ed industriali, sia in veri impianti di produzione energetica. Il suo largo utilizzo è merito della ormai consolidata tecnologia che, negli anni, ha permesso una parziale industrializzazione degli impianti produttivi, riducendo in modo continuativo i costi di produzione, anche grazie al costante ingrandimento del mercato(reazione a catena), inoltre l&#39;alta reperibilità dei materiali permette di avere costi contenuti. Nonostante ciò il costo all&#39;incirca di 4-5 €/Wp, é ancora troppo elevato per essere competitivo, ma grazie agli incentivi statali attualmente promossi dallo stato, si ha un rientro delle spese nell&#39;arco di 10 anni, e quindi un guadagno per il restante arco di vita dell&#39;impianto (stimato sui 20 anni).&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;In fase sperimentale, si stanno studiando moduli ad alta efficienza, che sono già stati realizzati in laboratorio e riescono a raggiungere un&#39;efficienza del 20%, ma per ora non sono commercializzabili per gli alti costi di produzione, causati dalle complicazioni tecnologiche.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Quindi attualmente il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;fotovoltaico di prima generazione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;, non è in grado di essere competitivo con le altri fonti energetiche, se non grazie agli incentivi statali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/1607100062211349933/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/1607100062211349933' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/1607100062211349933'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/1607100062211349933'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/11/prima-generazione-fotovoltaica.html' title='fotovoltaico di prima generazione'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIf4DnHaARq5e8XAiHgTVLRaZJ7qMuAxeAJYlrUnRLL-09KWtO1asFN7lzqi8TwdtEFJRwrJKQ0Ik1i1MqXxalFlcMI_tFPBJdUJrSA7OfNrOMyCq_Py8NfNRhBtfg4KVHSieT91fZPyYg/s72-c/cella+policristallina.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-9003674750129573759</id><published>2009-09-09T11:20:00.030+02:00</published><updated>2009-11-20T10:17:52.753+01:00</updated><title type='text'>dati tecnici di un pannello fotovoltaico</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6G4yFJi5vWg8HsSXj6jD3aXkBzBu6MVlvoU_3-HJmIt58pE6K16kn1RQ3GOZxeScmZYdqRRkBkepui-bA761hHOdhqm7Ob8-UKU1mP6F5pcmQOfuHZIxHLStbxX32PhlyxSP8Y_C3k-rN/s1600-h/pannello+fotovoltaico.bmp&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 244px; height: 320px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6G4yFJi5vWg8HsSXj6jD3aXkBzBu6MVlvoU_3-HJmIt58pE6K16kn1RQ3GOZxeScmZYdqRRkBkepui-bA761hHOdhqm7Ob8-UKU1mP6F5pcmQOfuHZIxHLStbxX32PhlyxSP8Y_C3k-rN/s320/pannello+fotovoltaico.bmp&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5387559614351949474&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6G4yFJi5vWg8HsSXj6jD3aXkBzBu6MVlvoU_3-HJmIt58pE6K16kn1RQ3GOZxeScmZYdqRRkBkepui-bA761hHOdhqm7Ob8-UKU1mP6F5pcmQOfuHZIxHLStbxX32PhlyxSP8Y_C3k-rN/s1600-h/pannello+fotovoltaico.bmp&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;Quando si acquista un pannello fotovoltaico è essenziale comprendere il significato dei suoi dati di targa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;Secondo la norma CEI EN 50380 &quot;Fogli informativi e dati di targa per moduli fotovoltaici&quot; ogni pannello fotovoltaico deve essere correlato dei seguenti dati di targa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-family:arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;subject&quot;   style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.1; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; font-size:19px;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-family:arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;subject&quot;   style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.1; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; font-size:19px;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;  font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-family:Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Pmp  [Wp]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;  font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-family:Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#333333;&quot;&gt; potenza nominale del pannello fotovoltaico (massima potenza ottenibile);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Voc    [V] tensione di circuito aperto (massima tensione ottenibile);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Vmp  [V] tensione d&#39;esercizio ottimale (in condizioni normali d&#39;esercizio);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Isc     [A] corrente di cortocircuito (massima corrente ottenibile);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Imp   [A] corrente di esercizio ottimale (in condizioni normali d&#39;esercizio);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;coefficienti standar di riferimento:  temperatura = 25°C, radiazione = 1000W/mq, massa d&#39;aria = 1,5 AM.&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;altri dati che si possono trovare su un pannello fotovoltaico sono:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Module efficiency: efficienza con cui il pannello converte l&#39;energia solare in energia elettrica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Cell efficiency: efficienza con cui la singola cella fotovoltaica converte l&#39;energia solare in energia elettrica. Deve essere maggiore del module efficiency (collegamenti serie/parallelo --&gt; perdite)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Power tollerance: scostamento massimo della potenza effettiva rispetto a quella nominale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Maximum system voltage: tensione massima tollerata dal pannello fotovoltaico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Dimensioni [mm] dimensioni del pannello e delle celle fotovoltaiche;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Peso [Kg] peso dell&#39;intero pannello fotovoltaico;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Prezzo [€] prezzo del pannelo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Garanzia;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 19px; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;Certificazioni.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqKEdQ4CWy6X4nh5qDWoftuNlkW7N9SXvyyMgSldlguUCxp55SuU9NUsUUEmaUBNV5ZLPRJEnX4F-3jgikEqUGz2eqReUjuRkf_RJiLuRSgpTGb8_TSPgwz7rEm67jX0OuKDXy-V2RtuEd/s1600-h/esempio+dati.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 260px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqKEdQ4CWy6X4nh5qDWoftuNlkW7N9SXvyyMgSldlguUCxp55SuU9NUsUUEmaUBNV5ZLPRJEnX4F-3jgikEqUGz2eqReUjuRkf_RJiLuRSgpTGb8_TSPgwz7rEm67jX0OuKDXy-V2RtuEd/s400/esempio+dati.JPG&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5393081343403173330&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(107, 142, 35); font-style: italic; &quot;&gt;clicca sull&#39;immagine per ingrandire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/9003674750129573759/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/9003674750129573759' title='7 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/9003674750129573759'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/9003674750129573759'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/09/dati-tecnici-di-un-pannello.html' title='dati tecnici di un pannello fotovoltaico'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6G4yFJi5vWg8HsSXj6jD3aXkBzBu6MVlvoU_3-HJmIt58pE6K16kn1RQ3GOZxeScmZYdqRRkBkepui-bA761hHOdhqm7Ob8-UKU1mP6F5pcmQOfuHZIxHLStbxX32PhlyxSP8Y_C3k-rN/s72-c/pannello+fotovoltaico.bmp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-4881637641645715811</id><published>2009-09-07T19:02:00.048+02:00</published><updated>2009-11-20T10:22:40.282+01:00</updated><title type='text'>il nostro primo impianto fotovoltaico</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjKaAhzIMZusLyeQj22RM_rp7BvwDkmPUqeRBeb75pSr6JT9EIdlq9jl6okZ3Gme6UuoJ98-sJgH10atgKAOfLDShpuZF_S4SCkTxuT4VfZ0vO9ua7phinoBPRWOa4WttfSrn8DB2i27cZ/s1600-h/impianto+1.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 202px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjKaAhzIMZusLyeQj22RM_rp7BvwDkmPUqeRBeb75pSr6JT9EIdlq9jl6okZ3Gme6UuoJ98-sJgH10atgKAOfLDShpuZF_S4SCkTxuT4VfZ0vO9ua7phinoBPRWOa4WttfSrn8DB2i27cZ/s320/impianto+1.JPG&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5395350710206084626&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;In molti sarà grande la curiosità e la soddisfazione nel vedere accendersi anche una semplice lampadina grazie all&#39;energia del sole, senza l&#39;intenzione di acquistare un intero impianto fotovoltaico da montare sul tetto ma utilizzando solo un piccolo pannello fotovoltaico a tutti accessibile senza investimenti e costi esagerati. Ma subito sorgono domande del tipo..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;►-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;come faccio ad utilizzare un pannello fotovoltaico?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;►-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;come arrivo all&#39;elettricità partendo dal sole?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;►-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;come faccio a caricare una batteria con un pannello fotovoltaico?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;►-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;cosa mi serve oltre al pannello fotovoltaico?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;►-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;come immagazzino l&#39;energia?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;con questo post daremo risposta tutte queste domande!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Iniziamo col definire gli obbiettivi del nostro impianto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;»&lt;/b&gt;-immagazzinare energia in una batteria a 12 V;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;»&lt;/b&gt;-utilizzare energia per l&#39;alimentazione di un carico (lampadina) a   12 V.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Il nostro impianto sarà costituito da un pannello fotovoltaico, una batteria, un regolatore di carica con lo scopo di regolare la tensione del pannello, in modo da poter caricare la batteria, ed inoltre per evitare che  sia la batteria a fornire energia al pannello nel momento in cui questo si trova in oscurità(surriscaldandolo),  infine l&#39;impianto sarà composto da una lampadina e da un interruttore che avrà la funzione di on/off della lampadina (che altrimenti resterebbe accesa durante la giornata, rischiando di restare al buio nel momento in cui ne abbiam bisogno).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Componenti necessari per realizzare il nostro impianto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6B8E23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Pannello fotovoltaico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-silicio monocristallino&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMAFxKEutVk5vEq5hzJNmv8nFmwEV-F9uC5NUToXvh4ULel934CMrOgO_9wEuYiZ0cmhoepDu-WC4EZ_C9CcMN5_AYA8IVIgA3MAw-fjW0t-7PQ-4CeJ1OiLnqpHwOM5ABIcPcrE3dl2zy/s1600-h/pannello+10w.jpg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 113px; height: 227px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMAFxKEutVk5vEq5hzJNmv8nFmwEV-F9uC5NUToXvh4ULel934CMrOgO_9wEuYiZ0cmhoepDu-WC4EZ_C9CcMN5_AYA8IVIgA3MAw-fjW0t-7PQ-4CeJ1OiLnqpHwOM5ABIcPcrE3dl2zy/s320/pannello+10w.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5391993669449864482&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-10 P [Wp]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-21 Voc     [V] &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-16 Vmp   [V]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-0,66 Isc   [A]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-0,59 Imp [A] &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-310x368x18 [mm3]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-peso= 1,5            [Kg] &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-prezzo= 88 [€] &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;per chiarimenti sui dati di targa del pannello rimando a questo post:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/09/dati-tecnici-di-un-pannello.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;dati tecnici&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/09/dati-tecnici-di-un-pannello.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#FF6666;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); &quot;&gt;╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/09/dati-tecnici-di-un-pannello.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Regolatore di carica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvWtm9CP1bxtLml8L8IINIcsgYEbGJDJKNNWO2axnK69e5QVUA_S5AvTsTkS_AyvhXGXKXsDCWp6ybQdsx6LvZYQDUq_iva1R4Cl1ZVSVAnztEm4ZbTtCQipLWMaC41o7zTmjpmfV6mVh4/s1600-h/regolatore+5A.jpg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 200px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvWtm9CP1bxtLml8L8IINIcsgYEbGJDJKNNWO2axnK69e5QVUA_S5AvTsTkS_AyvhXGXKXsDCWp6ybQdsx6LvZYQDUq_iva1R4Cl1ZVSVAnztEm4ZbTtCQipLWMaC41o7zTmjpmfV6mVh4/s200/regolatore+5A.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5392014517289269058&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Tensione nominale=  12 V&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Corrente di carica= 5 A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Tensione di float= 13,6 V&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Disconnessione basso voltaggio = 11,1 V&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Disconnessione basso voltaggio = 12,6 V&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Tensione di equalizzazione = 14,6 V&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Peso = 144 g&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Prezzo = 23 €&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Batteria:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVOu1iOmNgM8YGTC9TtA3BINPJAkp7El1vku3w40b-30cCdsc-CFOO5LSSQEFkFoG7IHN3OdYGJuSvVltKnSJIdi3FeHQU80L_l0lkZdWyFo_iw-QoYETeKMSRgE_HNKxgj6TLJ9qGyUTn/s1600-h/batteria+9.5+Ah.jpg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 200px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVOu1iOmNgM8YGTC9TtA3BINPJAkp7El1vku3w40b-30cCdsc-CFOO5LSSQEFkFoG7IHN3OdYGJuSvVltKnSJIdi3FeHQU80L_l0lkZdWyFo_iw-QoYETeKMSRgE_HNKxgj6TLJ9qGyUTn/s200/batteria+9.5+Ah.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5392015227711631026&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Batteria ermetica AGM&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Tensione 12V&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Capacità = 9,5Ah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Temperatura ammissibile -60°/+60°&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Dimensioni = 151x65x95 mm&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Peso = 2,8 Kg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Prezzo = 30€&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Lampadina:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKpakc6AkUesyUa0Ds7ZEW1FyDT-DbBj2R_am3qV8GndY_cEoxuv0p1U9k-z3qCkAUZcMMthT6N47qcSsZmjA0rMlJYfriXm_JOZzkzp8FmRp66w20kcpsTXmXPmpA3TzVLicGDL4Oy2C1/s1600-h/lampadina+11w.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 200px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKpakc6AkUesyUa0Ds7ZEW1FyDT-DbBj2R_am3qV8GndY_cEoxuv0p1U9k-z3qCkAUZcMMthT6N47qcSsZmjA0rMlJYfriXm_JOZzkzp8FmRp66w20kcpsTXmXPmpA3TzVLicGDL4Oy2C1/s200/lampadina+11w.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5392374753829002850&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-Lampada al neon basso consumo&lt;div&gt;-Tensione = 12 V&lt;div&gt;-Potenza = 11 W (pari a 33 w lampada ad incandescenza)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Prezzo = 8,00 € &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6B8E23;&quot;&gt;Interruttore:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHTApvBKbhbErmdh0bqQs-9LJRHhhYgbD8jCLblXuIdApZVDQKh_aR-7JB7DcUiQaFtTKcgevUEgQ-NJeOIrhleBllstwuFaodbCDMm7FUcdAfMrMmyiiFLnNzCS6nVhNY4oqtqFTBVyuo/s1600-h/interruttore.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 140px; height: 200px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHTApvBKbhbErmdh0bqQs-9LJRHhhYgbD8jCLblXuIdApZVDQKh_aR-7JB7DcUiQaFtTKcgevUEgQ-NJeOIrhleBllstwuFaodbCDMm7FUcdAfMrMmyiiFLnNzCS6nVhNY4oqtqFTBVyuo/s200/interruttore.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5395356470517679058&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Tensione 12/24V&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Corrente max: 10A&lt;br /&gt;-Prezzo: 2,00 €&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schema elettrico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Qui di seguito lo schema elettrico che illustra come collegare tra loro i vari componenti del nostro impianto fotovoltaico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; font-weight: normal;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; ;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;clicca sull&#39;immagine per ingrandirla&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI9EYdU7BO2Ib7WWpPOJhCzSkzXZmAzcfVm0jVWML5fhJyHeh6iTHn0y4EASy5cWu7eqU8gBbpABQa883y3x87Rtu5z_6W136RvNNkZOSmqQMswgBxPCvwxm-WWOGB1BjlCdDcamhxx1le/s1600-h/schema+elettrico.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 228px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI9EYdU7BO2Ib7WWpPOJhCzSkzXZmAzcfVm0jVWML5fhJyHeh6iTHn0y4EASy5cWu7eqU8gBbpABQa883y3x87Rtu5z_6W136RvNNkZOSmqQMswgBxPCvwxm-WWOGB1BjlCdDcamhxx1le/s400/schema+elettrico.JPG&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5400930782909277186&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Calcoliamo le energie in gioco dei vari componenti:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;Batteria:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Tensione: 12V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Capacità: 9,5Ah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Energia cumulabile: 12V*9,5Ah= &lt;b&gt;114Wh&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;Pannello fotovoltaico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Potenza: 10Wp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;In un&#39;ora in uscita del pannello fotovoltaico si hanno &lt;b&gt;10Wh&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;Lampadina:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;consuma un&#39;energia pari a &lt;/span&gt;11Wh&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Non ci resta altro da fare, che definire se il nostro impianto è ben dimensionato per i nostri obbiettivi.&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Calcoliamo quanta energia il nostro pannello fotovoltaico riesce a fornire mediamente alla batteria nell&#39;arco di una giornata una giornata:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bisogna innanzitutto sapere quante ore utili di sole abbiamo in una settimana.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ipotesi:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-supponiamo che ogni giorno ci siano 8 ore di pieno sole;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-supponiamo che ogni settimana siano presenti 2 giorni di cielo coperto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;quindi in una settimana ci saranno 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;[ore]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;*5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;[giorni]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;= 40 ore di sole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Il nostro pannello fotovoltaico in una settimana trasformerà 10Wh*40h = 400Wh d&#39;energia solare in energia elettrica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;L&#39;energia media che accumuleremo nella batteria ogni giorno sarà di: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;400Wh/7(giorni)= &lt;b&gt;57Wh&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Essendo la nostra batteria in grado di accumulare 114 Wh l&#39;impianto sembra ben dimensionato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ora che abbiamo fatto chiarezza sulle energie in gioco calcoliamo per quante ore al giorno potremo tenere accesa la lampadina:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Sapendo che lampadina consuma un&#39;energia pari a 11 Wh:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;57Wh/11Wh= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;5 ore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Con questo impianto riusciremo a tenere accesa mediamente una lampadina da 11W per 5 ore al giorno.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Costo totale impianto: 88+23+29+8+2=&lt;b&gt;150 €&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/4881637641645715811/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/4881637641645715811' title='3 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/4881637641645715811'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/4881637641645715811'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/09/il-nostro-primo-impianto-fotovoltaico.html' title='il nostro primo impianto fotovoltaico'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjKaAhzIMZusLyeQj22RM_rp7BvwDkmPUqeRBeb75pSr6JT9EIdlq9jl6okZ3Gme6UuoJ98-sJgH10atgKAOfLDShpuZF_S4SCkTxuT4VfZ0vO9ua7phinoBPRWOa4WttfSrn8DB2i27cZ/s72-c/impianto+1.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-3173913693607109007</id><published>2009-07-11T11:25:00.022+02:00</published><updated>2010-11-09T16:41:48.072+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Irraggiamento solare</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5357131974009887058&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEismQnZHDdI_69UGdJM0ByF-iqKH-OQE4xcTUYyxamF1Id5GvdhPPAyeKBLgU1Azag5KrG0PM2yRP8Q9wTpnHZUSQuj3OYPAcBLg0PwZJhWtP8jYTIx46zzPgt99-NBjit12kOyF3FmKVMH/s320/sole_in_un_pugno.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; float: right; height: 227px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px; width: 189px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Il Sole contiene Idrogeno e la fusione di tale elemento genera energia elettromagnetica (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;radiazione solare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;L&#39;intensità della radiazione solare al di fuori dell&#39;atmosfera è pari a 1367 W/m2 &amp;lt;-- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;costante solare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Per sapere la radiazione solare della tua città in ogni mese dell&#39;anno (con cielo limpido) clicca qui:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2008/05/radiazione-media-mensile.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;radiazione mensile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La radiazione solare che raggiunge il suolo è attenuata dall&#39;atmosfera a causa delle molecole che la compongono, che possono essere principalmente vapore acqueo (caso limite: nubi), polveri, aerosol e qualsiasi sostanza si trova in atmosfera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La radiazione solare globale si divide in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La radiazione diffusa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;--&amp;gt; viene misurata su un piano orizzontale ed è la parte di radiazione solare che arriva sulla terra non direttamente dal Sole ma per effetto dell’atmosfera (gas, nubi, ecc.);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La radiazione diretta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;--&amp;gt; è la parte della radiazione proveniente direttamente dal Sole;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La radiazione riflessa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; --&amp;gt; è la parte della radiazione solare che viene riflessa da una superficie .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5372708785779591170&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhESjGDDdV9PuRF41N9VNNk1WVTM-3iLr_MoDwJSwvqEe_wBryPl6n86_AX97thBWrQPqAfpfcPGSmwxzHT2iIEznA0zypczFiDI0RXqDct5fyAYgA72iqqsxTYMgVKPF7BiQmvcNdqEjhW/s320/radiazione+solare.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 223px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;lunghezza d&#39;onda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; della radiazione elettromagnetica proveniente dal Sole è costituita da:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Onde radio ≥10 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;cm;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Microonde 10 cm – 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;mm;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Infrarossi 1 mm – 700 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;nm;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Luce visibile 700 nm – 400 nm;&lt;br /&gt;
Ultravioletti 400 nm – 10 nm;&lt;br /&gt;
Raggi X 10 nm – 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;pm;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Raggi gamma ≤1 pm,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;nello specifico le lunghezze d’onda dello spettro visibile sono:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5372701515669322386&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRd-dS0c8pQ4w4On-oOzccs_rfGU1LZyiNrOW_mMJ7pNtC44gFRUxSxPsJ26JZDQ_KYpZ9TaQ7aYUt5es-mo8f-qzhDXaxsFYx8q56Nx8WQGd7itOxzRdvWBgWwVFQ-7XvKN1g5W2MXaw8/s320/irraggiamento.png&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; display: block; height: 226px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6666;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;ROSSO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; 0,700÷0,645 μm;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffcc33;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;ARANCIO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; 0,645÷0,585 μm;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffff66;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;GIALLO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;0,585÷0,575 μm;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #33cc00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;VERDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; 0,575÷0,490 μm;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #33ccff;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;AZZURRO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; 0,490÷0,455 μm;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6666cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;INDACO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; 0,455÷0,425 μm;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc66cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;VIOLETTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; 0,425÷0,400 μm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La zona utile per le celle fotovoltaiche di silicio va dai 0,35&amp;nbsp;μm&amp;nbsp;(350 nm) fino a tutto l’infrarosso, ossia per lunghezze d&#39;onda &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;dai 0,35 μm ai 1000&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;μm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/3173913693607109007/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/3173913693607109007' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/3173913693607109007'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/3173913693607109007'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/07/irraggiamento-solare.html' title='Irraggiamento solare'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEismQnZHDdI_69UGdJM0ByF-iqKH-OQE4xcTUYyxamF1Id5GvdhPPAyeKBLgU1Azag5KrG0PM2yRP8Q9wTpnHZUSQuj3OYPAcBLg0PwZJhWtP8jYTIx46zzPgt99-NBjit12kOyF3FmKVMH/s72-c/sole_in_un_pugno.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-6582160180411808906</id><published>2009-06-30T18:07:00.027+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-26T16:15:43.372+01:00</updated><title type='text'>principio di funzionamento</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Di seguito verra spiegato a livello microscopico come si passa dall&#39;energia solare alla corrente elettrica:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Per aiutarci nella spiegazione consideriamo il caso più generale, ossia un pannello fotovoltaico costituito da silicio cristallino:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Il silicio puro è un semiconduttore e contiene &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; elettroni di valenza. Viene drogato, cosicchè si generino buche ed elettroni liberi di muoversi in modo ordinato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ecco i 2 tipi di drogaggio:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Gruppo 3: silicio di tipo p --&amp;gt;caricato positivamente (boro)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353157558011635570&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjC4XULTyFK7B8sRwRYcSp3QTnTxzAvOzumWoY9gS_NRzZqU6J9_wJWCc9RVKUT4KtWgaPcNv7WmMfqMtOEfAxajw88xdbJhvD9Cqj3IGMPiV_Gj8vK8Ho3wYF1mPcPxx9ZyUKbHVZMxoD9/s400/boro.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; display: block; height: 303px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Gruppo 5: silicio di tipo n --&amp;gt; caricato negativamente (fosforo)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353157936019808770&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgEe17eoqaWTJva2G8LyvQ-gwvXa3AJRNqxi4qe3q6-htfYgyP6cpr7xKvclq4HwZqLyGt9DiLfz-A2ggWQxpUl_GNjI_CI6PHFAijJkkIlUpcRY-ovgu-KpwXB3sU7hkAXr0jm0inqXN6/s400/fosforo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; display: block; height: 312px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006600;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__________________________________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;Cos&#39;è un fotone?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;E&#39; la particella elementare che forma la luce. Più in generale è un quanto (elemento elementare) del campo elettromagnetico (la luce è solo la parte visibile delle radiazioni elettromagnetiche). La velocità del fotone nello spazio è quella della luce, ossia 300 milioni di m/s.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;__________________________________________________________________&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Quando un fotone del sole colpisce un pezzo di silicio può attraversarlo o essere assorbit&lt;/span&gt;o.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
_________________________________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;Cos&#39;è il band gap?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Gli elettroni di ogni atomo sono distribuiti su bande di energia. (livelli di energia)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Più si è vicini al nucleo, più l&#39;energia dell&#39; elettrone sarà elevata (e quindi occorrerà maggior energià per liberare l&#39;elettrone)&lt;br /&gt;Tra due bande vicine c&#39;è una differenza di energia, tale differenza viene indicata con il termine &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7813475394462506679&amp;amp;postID=6582160180411808906&quot; name=&quot;band-gap&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&quot;band gap&quot; (o energia proibita).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353427060063627682&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYziQA0mQAVrqGUPKk7LBditCZ4MexWwEH38LBX2wss1BXAcov2is1YaQBW6j2JgsEBduWWE9MYgOEW5FL822L_jrH7e9sKHtagLwu5Ji80F8caZyuidaJtGx2tWqvdDUxR2KW6YvmQ6iV/s320/gapener.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; display: block; height: 148px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;__________________________________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ora abbiamo le basi per comprendere il processo di trasformazione dell&#39;energia:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se l&#39;energia del fotone è superiore al bandgap dell&#39;elettrone di silicio allora gli cede energia, questa fa passare l&#39;elettrone alla banda di conduzione (banda più esterna--&amp;gt;con meno energia di legame) e quindi è libero di muoversi, lascia alle sue spalle una lacuna, si formano coppie elettrone lacuna.&lt;br /&gt;Ora nella cella fotovoltaica ci saranno elettroni liberi che lasceranno alle loro spalle lacune e si muoveranno in modo disordinato.&lt;br /&gt;Per dare un verso (campo elettrico) al moto degli elettroni è necessario drogare il silicio:&lt;br /&gt;Si utilizza la giunzione pn, ossia il silicio viene drogato sui due lati, il lato di tipo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006600;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; che è quello dove son presenti elettroni con bassa energia di legame sarà esposto al sole, e il lato di tipo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006600;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;, ricco di lacune, sarà rivolto verso il basso, e attirerà gli elettroni liberi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://www.ivirgil.it/set/EnergiaVXA/Jpeg/cella-fotovoltaica.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Inserendo dei contatti ohmici sui lati p ed n della cella e connettendoli ad un carico, gli&lt;br /&gt;elettroni passeranno in modo continuo(campo elettrico), dal lato p al lato n alimentando il carico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/6582160180411808906/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/6582160180411808906' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/6582160180411808906'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/6582160180411808906'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/06/principio-di-funzionamento.html' title='principio di funzionamento'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjC4XULTyFK7B8sRwRYcSp3QTnTxzAvOzumWoY9gS_NRzZqU6J9_wJWCc9RVKUT4KtWgaPcNv7WmMfqMtOEfAxajw88xdbJhvD9Cqj3IGMPiV_Gj8vK8Ho3wYF1mPcPxx9ZyUKbHVZMxoD9/s72-c/boro.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-6782138644976146071</id><published>2009-06-29T11:56:00.023+02:00</published><updated>2010-11-15T11:47:59.138+01:00</updated><title type='text'>un po&#39; di storia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggpjvFAoH1jPqhjxglta3Rb7oo5YXTonQ3Bcu59vVH6ylvWpzSp88emK1V5IBnWZPG1-WNFZSjYUbRUBPQH5MOE5VFtDndla1gL61mlq52b5Bupto7wgEQqYowWDoF3PemrSjimb8ygN8W/s1600/alexandre-edond-becquerel.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggpjvFAoH1jPqhjxglta3Rb7oo5YXTonQ3Bcu59vVH6ylvWpzSp88emK1V5IBnWZPG1-WNFZSjYUbRUBPQH5MOE5VFtDndla1gL61mlq52b5Bupto7wgEQqYowWDoF3PemrSjimb8ygN8W/s200/alexandre-edond-becquerel.jpg&quot; width=&quot;107&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dal 1839, quando il fisico francese Alexandre Edmond Becquerel, all&#39;età di 19 anni, osservò per la prima volta l&#39;effetto fotoelettrico, iniziarono una serie di scoperte riguardanti la trasformazione dell&#39;energia solare in energia elettrica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ecco qui i passi più importanti della storia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1883: cella solare di selenio e oro, efficienza &amp;lt;1%;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1888: Augusto Righi: prime scoperte sul fotovoltaico;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1905: Albert Einstein e la teoria sull&#39;effetto fotoelettrico (premio Nobel);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1954: si scopre l&#39;efficacia del drogaggio arrivando ad un rendimento del 6%; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1985: celle al silicio con efficienza del 20%;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1991: sviluppo celle fotoelettrochimiche: prima cella solare al colorante; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1996: prima cella fotoelettrochimica con efficienza superiore al 10%;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1999: la produzione mondiale di celle solare supera i 1.000 MW.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;!-- adsense --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Gli ambiti attuali della ricerca per rendere le celle solari più economiche ed efficienti consistono nel:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;sviluppare metodi per ottenere silicio sufficientemente puro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;ridurre il materiale di scarto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;materiali e tecnologie alternative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/6782138644976146071/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/6782138644976146071' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/6782138644976146071'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/6782138644976146071'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/06/un-po-di-storia.html' title='un po&#39; di storia'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggpjvFAoH1jPqhjxglta3Rb7oo5YXTonQ3Bcu59vVH6ylvWpzSp88emK1V5IBnWZPG1-WNFZSjYUbRUBPQH5MOE5VFtDndla1gL61mlq52b5Bupto7wgEQqYowWDoF3PemrSjimb8ygN8W/s72-c/alexandre-edond-becquerel.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-956402600364350580</id><published>2009-02-09T11:09:00.033+01:00</published><updated>2010-11-11T17:16:32.563+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="mondo fotovoltaico mercato mondiale"/><title type='text'>fotovoltaico nel mondo</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvhMorXdYgIIH9CKiC2W6h4ATXmSgJQxYOg24QbyHKrQdl2VyRpr2NVycutIVSFt09bpk0XZvfwa3vPhvSKCe3sjqzVVP5diwPTbXxg9OyZ6LH6364uAH17D0krmO87rYwrTSpR0dgbTSE/s1600-h/Bavaria-solarpark-small.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353058836969403186&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvhMorXdYgIIH9CKiC2W6h4ATXmSgJQxYOg24QbyHKrQdl2VyRpr2NVycutIVSFt09bpk0XZvfwa3vPhvSKCe3sjqzVVP5diwPTbXxg9OyZ6LH6364uAH17D0krmO87rYwrTSpR0dgbTSE/s400/Bavaria-solarpark-small.gif&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; float: right; height: 302px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px; width: 394px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Il fotovoltaico in ambito mondiale sta continuando ad ampliare il suo mercato a passi da gigante, parola ai numeri:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;- 45 MWp 1990&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;- 750 MWp 2000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;- 1300 MWp 2oo2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;- 4200 MWp 2oo5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;- 7900 MWp 2oo7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;- 23000 MWp 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;In Italia si è arrivati ai 226 MWp di potenza fotovoltaica al 25 novembre del 2oo8.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Se verranno mantenute le politiche di incentivazione attuali, si prevede che nel 2015 il fotovoltaico nel mondo arriverà a fornire 180 GWp, pari a 180000 MWp, un gran passo in avanti rispetto ai 45 MWp del 1990.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;L&#39;Italia dal canto suo, ha un peso importante in questo progetto, prevedendo, grazie al Piano d&#39;Azione Nazionale, di raggiungere gli 8 GWp entro il 2015&amp;nbsp; &lt;!-- adsense --&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: olivedrab;&quot;&gt;Cos&#39;è un Wp?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Il Wp (watt di picco), si utilizza per indicare la potenza erogata da un pannello fotovoltaico se sottoposto alle condizioni standard di:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiazione_solare&quot; title=&quot;Radiazione solare&quot;&gt;irraggiamento&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; di 1000 W/m2;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;a href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura&quot; title=&quot;Temperatura&quot;&gt;temperatura&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; di cella di 25° C;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spettro_(astronomia)&quot; title=&quot;Spettro (astronomia)&quot;&gt;spettro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; pari a 1,5 AM;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Il MWp (megawatt di picco) non è altro che il Wp moltiplicato per 1&#39;000&#39;000 di volte.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Il GWp (gigawatt di picco) non è altro che il Wp moltiplicato per 1&#39;000&#39;000&#39;000 di volte.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
___________________________________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Da un punto di vista lavorativo, nel 2010 nel settore del fotovoltaico sono occupate 230&#39;000 persone che si prevede raggiungano 1&#39;500&#39;000 unità nel 2015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sempre riferendosi all&#39;Italia secondo il rapporto Ires/Cgil a inizio 2010 sono 6&#39;000 le persone occupate nel settore del fotovoltaico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/956402600364350580/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/956402600364350580' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/956402600364350580'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/956402600364350580'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2009/02/fotovoltaico-nel-mondo.html' title='fotovoltaico nel mondo'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvhMorXdYgIIH9CKiC2W6h4ATXmSgJQxYOg24QbyHKrQdl2VyRpr2NVycutIVSFt09bpk0XZvfwa3vPhvSKCe3sjqzVVP5diwPTbXxg9OyZ6LH6364uAH17D0krmO87rYwrTSpR0dgbTSE/s72-c/Bavaria-solarpark-small.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-663292732524597892</id><published>2008-05-30T11:57:00.017+02:00</published><updated>2009-11-20T10:25:57.775+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fotovoltaico"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="intensità"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="radiazione solare"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rendimento"/><title type='text'>radiazione solare mensile in Europa</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqtOT-kGQ2_FfgA88F-oUhP4DQa3g4vPeLz7F5QsfBqR0aH92tfBpVXpbhDfsUi4JaFbSDw7HwbB_YY7eIAlHfKFehaCPnFjB_DGSjpgDHashqEoz6ElkcRGuPDCSsrrvsKWJOOcPT3d2A/s1600-h/Night%252017.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 225px; FLOAT: right; HEIGHT: 168px; CURSOR: hand&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295923071678117842&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqtOT-kGQ2_FfgA88F-oUhP4DQa3g4vPeLz7F5QsfBqR0aH92tfBpVXpbhDfsUi4JaFbSDw7HwbB_YY7eIAlHfKFehaCPnFjB_DGSjpgDHashqEoz6ElkcRGuPDCSsrrvsKWJOOcPT3d2A/s320/Night%252017.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Ecco qui il link dove verificare la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Radiazione solare&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Radiazione solare&quot;&gt;&lt;href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/radiazione_solare&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;radiazione solare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/radiazione_solare&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; media presente nella tua città in tutti i mesi dell&#39;anno:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;--&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/apps/radmonth.php?lang=en&amp;amp;map=europe&quot;&gt;radiazione solare mensile&lt;/a&gt; &lt;--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;I valori indicati corrispondono a Wh/m2/day ossia la radiazione solare che colpisce un metroquadro di pannello fotovoltaico nell&#39;arco di una giornata. &lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;se volete trovare la media radiazione oraria basterà dividere per 24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; (ovviamente la radiazione solare sarà racchiusa nell&#39;arco delle ora di pieno sole).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ricordo che il rendimento percentuale dei pannelli fotovoltaici è calcolarto rispetto alla radiazione solare, quindi è molto importante prima di acqistare un impianto farsi un&#39;idea generale di quanto esso possa rendere nel nostro territorio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Per esempio:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;se abbiamo una radiazione solare di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;5000 w/m2/day&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; medio giornaliero&lt;br /&gt;un pannello fotovoltaico di 2 m2 con rendimento del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;10%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;allora otterremo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;(5000/0,1)*2=1000 w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; --&gt;nell&#39;arco della giornata&lt;br /&gt;se vogliamo sapere quanto il pannello abbia reso in media per ogni ora:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;1000/24 = 42 w/h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/663292732524597892/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/663292732524597892' title='2 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/663292732524597892'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/663292732524597892'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2008/05/radiazione-media-mensile.html' title='radiazione solare mensile in Europa'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqtOT-kGQ2_FfgA88F-oUhP4DQa3g4vPeLz7F5QsfBqR0aH92tfBpVXpbhDfsUi4JaFbSDw7HwbB_YY7eIAlHfKFehaCPnFjB_DGSjpgDHashqEoz6ElkcRGuPDCSsrrvsKWJOOcPT3d2A/s72-c/Night%252017.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-7059218277352605270</id><published>2008-05-27T10:20:00.013+02:00</published><updated>2009-11-20T10:24:59.271+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fotovoltaico"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="incentivi statali"/><title type='text'>incentivi statali sul fotovoltaico</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-1SRCxUrPo6HUZlkqRGcHIpK78AEtVHMNVIvfttydd5SaU-ip_WgwOi7Ttex7XUNw4exo5NBmgkPOv8HHwjtCtHcoi5RcNlwo8H1eTlGdz9tiLQ3gGxiXqdN_zLpMSZSSMifQDj-Cb_TX/s1600-h/incentivi.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 168px; FLOAT: right; HEIGHT: 153px; CURSOR: hand&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353144080158251090&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-1SRCxUrPo6HUZlkqRGcHIpK78AEtVHMNVIvfttydd5SaU-ip_WgwOi7Ttex7XUNw4exo5NBmgkPOv8HHwjtCtHcoi5RcNlwo8H1eTlGdz9tiLQ3gGxiXqdN_zLpMSZSSMifQDj-Cb_TX/s400/incentivi.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6b8e23;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Nuovo Decreto conto energia 2oo7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Italia nasce il programma &quot;Tetti Fotovoltaici&quot; che ha mosso l&#39;ambiente fotovoltaico; per il 2004 erano previste installazioni per complessivi 23 MWp.&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;Il Nuovo Decreto conto energia 2oo7, dichiara le norme da rispettare per poter accedere agli incentivi, e fissa le tariffe da un minimo di 36 ad un massimo di 49 centesimi di euro per kWh prodotto, inoltre si può ottenere un premio aggiuntivo con la certificazione energetica dell&#39;edificio, oppure un aumento fino al 30% per i piccoli impianti che alimentano le utenze di edifici sui quali gli interessati effettuano interventi di risparmio energetico,e un incremento del 5% delle tariffe incentivanti per gli enti locali con popolazione inferiore a 5.000 abitanti.&lt;br /&gt;L&#39;incentivo ha validità fino al raggiungimento della soglia dei 3000 MW entro il 2016.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Ecco qui la copia integrale del decreto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;-- &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/pdf_upload/documenti/phpV3uYDX.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/pdf_upload/documenti/phpV3uYDX.pdf&lt;/a&gt; --&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/7059218277352605270/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/7059218277352605270' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/7059218277352605270'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/7059218277352605270'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2008/05/incentivi-statali-sul-fotovoltaico.html' title='incentivi statali sul fotovoltaico'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-1SRCxUrPo6HUZlkqRGcHIpK78AEtVHMNVIvfttydd5SaU-ip_WgwOi7Ttex7XUNw4exo5NBmgkPOv8HHwjtCtHcoi5RcNlwo8H1eTlGdz9tiLQ3gGxiXqdN_zLpMSZSSMifQDj-Cb_TX/s72-c/incentivi.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-4928566200319958675</id><published>2008-05-24T10:10:00.020+02:00</published><updated>2009-11-20T10:07:27.883+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="drogaggio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="semiconduttore"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Si"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="silicio"/><title type='text'>il ruolo del silicio</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.siemens.it/centoanni/ita/img/k6.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 320px; FLOAT: right; CURSOR: hand&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.siemens.it/centoanni/ita/img/k6.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#666666;&quot;&gt;Il silicio ha come simbolo Si e come numero atomico il 14. Curiosità a non tutti nota: è il secondo elemento per abbondanza nella&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a title=&quot;Crosta terrestre&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosta_terrestre&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;crosta terrestre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#666666;&quot;&gt; dopo&lt;/span&gt; l&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Ossigeno&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossigeno&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;ossigeno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#666666;&quot;&gt;, componendone il 25,7% del peso. Si trova in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Argilla&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argilla&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;argilla&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Feldspato&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldspato&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;feldspato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Granito&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granito&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;granito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Quarzo&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarzo&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;quarzo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color:#666666;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Sabbia&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbia&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;sabbia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6B8E23;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Come utilizzare il silicio:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;Il silicio ultrapuro è un &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Semiconduttore&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconduttore&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;semiconduttore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; e deve essere &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Drogaggio&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogaggio&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;drogato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; con &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Arsenico&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenico&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;arsenico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Fosforo&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforo&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;fosforo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Gallio (elemento)&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallio_%28elemento%29&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;gallio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Boro&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boro&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;boro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; per renderlo più conduttivo e utilizzarlo in pannelli fotovoltaici. Esistono due tipi di drograggio legati al silicio che permettono di dare &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;eccesso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; di elettroni alla banda di conduzione (semiconduttore di tipo n) o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;lacune&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; di elettroni alla banda di valenza (semiconduttore di tipo p), permettendo quindi passaggio di corrente elettrica.&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;Il silicio puro e drogato, delineato sulle due facce da conduttori, è quindi la nostra cella fotovoltaica, pronta ad entrare a far parte dei moduli fotovoltaici.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6B8E23;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;troviamo due tipi di celle in silicio:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6B8E23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;silicio amorfo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; atomi legati senza ordine &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;                  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6B8E23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:large;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;economico, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6B8E23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:large;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;efficienza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6B8E23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;silicio cristallino:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; gli atomi si legano formando un reticolo tridimensionale ordinato &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;                   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6B8E23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:large;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt; economico, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6B8E23;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:large;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;efficienza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/4928566200319958675/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/4928566200319958675' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/4928566200319958675'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/4928566200319958675'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2008/05/il-ruolo-del-silicio.html' title='il ruolo del silicio'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-882460776850142538</id><published>2008-05-20T11:10:00.016+02:00</published><updated>2009-11-20T09:53:00.037+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="celle"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fotovoltaico"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="moduli"/><title type='text'>Impianto fotovoltaico</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwCYGuVQVmmo4Jaqmph4pGQFsHW7lTfQlNnABuS6T16ztgvZ_uwqEbOcL41dC9WS_jrorNVBzQb7DtJkINOdltQRRPmf_ClPIEEFB6vvulChjD6Gk48NsvXmauDJ2bY-Pvvul6uezaLcsV/s1600-h/fotocellemono.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 181px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 147px; CURSOR: hand&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353058019873395074&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwCYGuVQVmmo4Jaqmph4pGQFsHW7lTfQlNnABuS6T16ztgvZ_uwqEbOcL41dC9WS_jrorNVBzQb7DtJkINOdltQRRPmf_ClPIEEFB6vvulChjD6Gk48NsvXmauDJ2bY-Pvvul6uezaLcsV/s320/fotocellemono.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; I pannelli fotovoltaici sono formati da celle, che possono avere diverse forme e dimensioni, ma il principio è sempre lo stesso:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ogni cella è un dispositivo in grado di convertire l&#39;&lt;a title=&quot;Energia solare&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_solare&quot;&gt;energia solare&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a title=&quot;Energia elettrica&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_elettrica&quot;&gt;energia elettrica&lt;/a&gt; mediante l&#39;&lt;a title=&quot;Effetto fotovoltaico&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effetto_fotovoltaico&quot;&gt;effetto fotovoltaico&lt;/a&gt; e quindi è un vero e proprio &lt;a title=&quot;Generatore di corrente&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generatore_di_corrente&quot;&gt;generatore di corrente&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le celle di un impianto fotovoltaico generalmente hanno: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;una superficie compresa tra --&gt; S = 100 - 225 mm2; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;e un potenza compresa tra --&gt; P = 1,5-2 Wp.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;Le celle vengono assemblate e collegate tra di loro in serie e/o in parallelo formano il modulo fotovoltaico. Nel modulo le celle vengono inserite tra due fogli sigillanti di EVA e due lastre di fibra di vetro che hanno la funzione di protezione ed isolamento.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOye773hBk1Uvi7GqpbIF1q6w95JoREOaBw4s5HS6Y9VOTfWvEeCkHjITDRrV6Mrivos7T1YyOjSr-LwldmN_NpZ4buBM3jbef6URcpKkJH4H5W-FF2HWhYPnIZQvm_suR-P0MAomdZeQx/s1600-h/impianto+fotovoltaico.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 252px; FLOAT: right; HEIGHT: 320px; CURSOR: hand&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5372721705348205906&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOye773hBk1Uvi7GqpbIF1q6w95JoREOaBw4s5HS6Y9VOTfWvEeCkHjITDRrV6Mrivos7T1YyOjSr-LwldmN_NpZ4buBM3jbef6URcpKkJH4H5W-FF2HWhYPnIZQvm_suR-P0MAomdZeQx/s320/impianto+fotovoltaico.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Infine uno o più moduli fotovoltaici, collegati tra loro in serie o in parallelo, uniti alla relative apparecchiature elettroniche vengono a formare un &lt;a title=&quot;Impianto fotovoltaico&quot; href=&quot;http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impianto_fotovoltaico&quot;&gt;impianto fotovoltaico&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;ATTENZIONE! se i moduli sono posti in serie e uno si trova in ombra, questo compromette l’efficienza dell’intero impianto.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L&#39;elettronica associata sarà più o meno sofisticata in base alla funzione e alle dimensioni del nostro impianto:&lt;br /&gt;L’ impianto può essere costituito dai moduli, regolatore, inverter ed accumulatori (baite, luoghi non allacciati alla rete)&lt;br /&gt;Oppure possono essere collegati alla rete elettrica tramite una serie di dispositivi (BOS) dei quali un componente essenziale è l’inverter(grandi applicazioni).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/882460776850142538/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/882460776850142538' title='5 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/882460776850142538'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/882460776850142538'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2008/05/cosa-sono-i-pannelli-fotovoltaici.html' title='Impianto fotovoltaico'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwCYGuVQVmmo4Jaqmph4pGQFsHW7lTfQlNnABuS6T16ztgvZ_uwqEbOcL41dC9WS_jrorNVBzQb7DtJkINOdltQRRPmf_ClPIEEFB6vvulChjD6Gk48NsvXmauDJ2bY-Pvvul6uezaLcsV/s72-c/fotocellemono.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7813475394462506679.post-7903290035642161912</id><published>2008-05-19T11:31:00.019+02:00</published><updated>2018-04-11T15:36:34.537+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fotovoltaico"/><title type='text'>introduzione</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://eburum4.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/conto-energia-impianti-solari-fotovoltaici.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://eburum4.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/conto-energia-impianti-solari-fotovoltaici.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; float: right; margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px; width: 200px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;I pannelli fotovoltaici stanno guadagnando sempre più interesse in ambito nazionale ed internazionale, acquisendo una discreta rilevanza nel mercato energetico mondiale. In Italia gli impianti fotovoltaici sono in continuo aumento, grazie anche agli incentivi statali che per alcuni anni sono stati i più elevati d&#39;Europa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Si avvisa che &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;dal 6 Luglio 2013, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a seguito della chiusura del &quot;Quinto Conto Energia&quot;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; gli incentivi dedicati al fotovoltaico non sono più disponibili, è però attiva nel 2017 la detrazione del 50% per i privati e il super ammortamento del 140% per le aziende.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Aggiornamento: le detrazioni fiscali sul fotovoltaico al 50% + IVA agevolata al 10% sono state prorogate anche per tutto il 2018.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Il super ammortamento per le imprese è stato ridotto al 130%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
Ultimamente, nel settore fotovoltaico si stanno varcando nuove frontiere, come i pannelli solari in plastica, con possibili ulteriori benefici per l&#39;ambiente&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(e per i nostri portafogli).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
Di seguito si parlerà di questi e molti altri aspetti dei pannelli fotovoltaici.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Stay Tuned&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- adsense --&gt;



&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/feeds/7903290035642161912/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7813475394462506679/7903290035642161912' title='2 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/7903290035642161912'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7813475394462506679/posts/default/7903290035642161912'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://capirepannellifotovoltaici.blogspot.com/2008/05/introduzione.html' title='introduzione'/><author><name>MPest</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03280635568055837415</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='20' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hczRp-sB5lqR1zYi9XhlQgvgQ3PeoVfeU4JqvKGQ5jX9t1tpur2vnneAiYZqMJC5ZWRyLAWUuVpsGDaknDU1lUCVa0HaLq46eH6WjOk9RDlxSWoQa7BgNhNGGvekHg/s220/avvoltoio.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry></feed>