Pc Upgrade Guide

10 Tips Choose Best Motherbored

2010-10-19T11:34:00.000-07:00

Motherboard is the main part of any computer and you need to be highly concerned while choosing a motherboard for you computer. It is very simple to choose a motherboard. Motherboard is mainly integrated with number of devices.

It is highly recommended to select the motherboard with maximum number of ports with 2 serial, 1 parallel and 4 USB ports. It is also recommended to check the availability of upgrade options such as memory support and number of available PCI slots etc.

Here are some important tips to choose a motherboard when you decide to buy a new PC:

1. First thing you need to consider is the CPU you want to use because motherboard differs from CPU to CPU i.e. Intel and AMD CPUs both use different motherboards. This is because of socket type they use. The CPU needs the socket to communicate with motherboard components through the chipset.

2. Take a time to research on motherboards either from a computer magazine, online reviews, reading surveys, etc. And also look for some competitors on best motherboards online.

3. Do not go for costliest motherboard for unused additional features. Every time look cost for benefit ratio and select the motherboard assessing the utility value.

4. If you are looking motherboard for gaming purpose then you have to check for enough space around CPU to install larger heat sink-fan combination for cooling. So be sure to go for motherboard having facility to overclock Front Side Bus (FSB) in steps of 1 MHz and core voltage adjustment.

5. You also need to confirm the compatibility of chipset on motherboard with the speed of processor and FSB. It is very important step in order to improve the system performance.

6. Try to find out the feature rich motherboard for future upgrade and ensure about the extra PCI and memory slot for future expansion. This is important because the motherboard type you choose is sufficient for now but it may not always enough for latter.

7. Motherboard are also feature with onboard video chipset and an AGP slot. So if you are planning for expensive motherboard then be sure to check for such feature and also confirm whether AGP slot supports latest transfer rate.

8. Check the motherboard for onboard sound and integrated Ethernet because all the recent motherboard must features such thing otherwise you need to expense a bit more money to buy extra Ethernet chipset and sound card.

9. You need to consider on memory when selecting your motherboard. Most motherboard today comes with at least 2 memory slot and many with 4. If you are serious gamer then it is better to choose for 4 memory slots motherboard and 2GB memory card is enough if you like to add video graphic card.

10. Other things you need to consider while selecting a motherboard are the peripherals, such as keyboard, mouse, printer, flash drive, external drive and digital camera. You need to consider about battery ( you need to change it 4-5 years) and the preloaded BIOS (boots up computer)

To Upgrade PC Internet Speed

2010-10-06T10:57:00.000-07:00

First Of fall You use internet for a time & slow down ur conection speed (Airtel,BSNL,MTNL etc. Plz Just Do following easy step to Upgrade ur surfing Speed

1. Just Do Remove history of Browser like Mozilla firfox -> going on tab of Tool -> Click On it -> the Dialogue box open -> Clear Recent history ->Click on it -> show one dialogue box open on browser -> then click on time range tab option everything then click on button of clear now then see on address bar history remove.then check speed of ur internet click on link http://us.mcafee.com/root/speedometer/default.asp the see the speed when click on (click here to test now ) ( Shortcut key of Mozilla browser is ctrl+shift+Del ) .

2. Do One thing go on start -> then click on run -> one dialogue box appear on the desktop -> then write on it %temp% -> then one page appear on desktop just remove all file in there -> then close the page ->then start above step then write on it prefetch -> then one page appear on desktop just remove all file in there ->then check speed of ur internet click on link http://us.mcafee.com/root/speedometer/default.asp the see the speed when click on (click here to test now )

3. Use DSL Modem & router Certified from network like linksay,

Memory upgrades for Windows

2010-10-01T11:32:00.000-07:00

Memory upgrades for Windows 7 Editions

Windows 7 has a minimum memory requirement of 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit). The maximum amount of memory depends on the edition used:

Edition of Windows 7	Maximum memory
Starter (32-bit or 64-bit)	2 GB
Any 32-bit version of 7	4 GB (approximately 3.3 GB available for use)
Home Basic 64-bit	8 GB
Home Premium 64-bit	16 GB
Enterprise 64-bit	192 GB
Business 64-bit	192 GB
Ultimate 64-bit	192 GB

Memory upgrades for Windows Vista Editions

Windows Vista comes in a variety of editions. All versions of Vista have a minimum memory requirement of 512 MB (1 GB to take advantage of certain premium features, such as Aero graphics). The maximum amount of memory depends on the edition used:

Edition of Windows Vista	Maximum addressable memory
Starter (32-bit)	1 GB
Any 32-bit version of Vista	4 GB (approximately 3.3 GB available for use)
Home Basic 64-bit	8 GB
Home Premium 64-bit	16 GB
Business 64-bit	128 GB
Ultimate 64-bit	128 GB

Upgrading RAM (Random acess memory) in computer

2010-10-01T11:09:00.000-07:00

Use the following steps to install memory in an desktop computer:

Note:

You might find that your computer is able to support a physical installation of 4 GB or more memory. However, this maximum memory might be further limited by the operating system not being able to address the full range of physical memory. 32-bit operating systems, such as 32-bit types of Windows 7, Vista, and XP, can address approximately 3.3 GB. This limitation is present on all 32-bit hardware and 32-bit operating systems and is not limited to HP and Compaq PC systems or Microsoft software operating systems.

Step 1: Finding memory information for your model

Important memory upgrade information is in the specifications document for your computer. To find product specifications, browse to the Product Information category on the support page for your computer model. Alternatively, you can search for your Product Specifications by doing the following:

In the Search field (or Questions or keywords field) at the top of this page, type your computer model number , a space, and the word "specifications ."

For example, if you owned a desktop computer, you would type:

SR1838NX specifications

Click the link on the search results page that matches the Product Specifications for your computer model.
Refer to the "Memory" section within the Product Specifications document for memory information specific to your computer.
The specifications should have three important references to memory: amount of memory installed, maximum memory allowed, and type of memory. Write down this information; it will be useful when purchasing memory and when performing the next steps.

CAUTION:

Due to the amount of possible configurations, some motherboards might not be able to properly configure memory if the array of DIMMs contains a DIMM that is not from the same manufacturer, has a different CAS latency value, or has a density value (high and low used together). To make sure that the memory you install is compatible, make sure all DIMMs are the same model number and are from the same manufacturer and meet the basic memory requirements for your motherboard. If not, make sure that you can return the memory if it is not recognized by the system after you install the new memory.

Step 2: Verify how much memory can be added

Use the following steps to find the exact memory configuration and how much memory should be purchased and installed:

Turn off the computer.
Turn on the computer and immediately press the F1 or F10 key repeatedly until a BIOS Setup Screen displays (some computers might use a different key, such as Esc, or F3).
From the Main screen look at the Installed Memory line. This is the total amount of memory currently installed and the speed at which it is currently operating.
Next, look at the Memory Bank information. The number next to each memory bank is the amount of memory for the module that is installed in that bank.
Figure 1: Example of BIOS memory information

You can also use the memory bank information to determine if a particular memory slot (bank) is empty.

To find the total amount of RAM that can be added , subtract the amount of RAM currently in the computer from the maximum amount of memory the computer can hold. For example, a computer has 256 MB of RAM. If the maximum amount of memory the computer can hold is 512 MB, then 256 MB is the amount of RAM that can be added.
To find the amount of RAM per slot , divide the maximum amount of memory that the computer can hold with the number of memory slots on the motherboard. Usually, this is the maximum amount for each memory socket . For example, if the computer is capable of holding a maximum of 1024 MB (1 G) of memory and the motherboard has four memory slots, install 256 MB (or less) memory modules per slot.
Obtain new memory modules keeping with the specifications.

Step 3: Open the access panel

Use the following steps to open the case:

WARNING:		The edges of metal panels can cut skin. Be careful not to slide skin along any interior metal edge of the computer.
	CAUTION:	This product contains components that can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). To reduce the chance of ESD damage, work over a noncarpeted floor, use a static dissipative work surface (such as a conductive foam pad), and wear an ESD wrist strap connected to a grounded surface.

NOTE:

If you need product model specific graphics and instructions for opening the PC, search for a support article that specifically pertains to your computer. In the Search field (or Questions or keywords field) at the top of this page, type your computer model number, a space, and the words "opening the case."

Turn off the computer and unplug all cables, except for power, and write down each cable location.
Unplug the power cable and press the Power button.
If possible, move the computer to a clear, flat, stable work surface over an uncarpeted floor.
Remove the panel retaining screws.

Figure 2: Screw locations (your model might look different)

5. Slide off the panel to expose the inside of the computer.

Figure 3: Panel removal (your model might look different)

6.If opening the case is difficult, search for a support article that specifically pertains to your computer. In the Search field (or Questions or keywords field) at the top of this page, type your computer model number , a space, and the words "opening the case ."

Step 4: Determine if memory needs to be removed

Use the following steps to locate the memory sockets:

Look inside the computer and locate the memory modules on the motherboard. Memory modules are long thin boards, short in height, that stick up from the motherboard at a 90 degree angle.

Figure 4: Typical memory location (your computer might look different)

Do one of the following, depending on the socket configuration.

If the computer has an open socket, continue to Step 6 to add an additional memory module into the open socket.
If the computer does not have an empty socket, use Step 5 to remove a memory or continuity module. This has to be done before adding a new memory module. Account for how much memory will be removed before purchasing your upgraded memory module(s).

Step 5: Remove a memory or continuity module

Continuity modules do not contain memory, but are placeholders to close the memory circuit. Use the following steps to remove a memory or continuity module:

Pull out, and then press down on the holding clips that retain the memory modules. The memory modules should rise up slightly out the socket.

Figure 5: Opening memory module tabs

Pull out the memory or continuity module (for RIMMs) and place it in a static-safe container.

Step 6: Add a memory module

Use the following steps to insert a memory module into an empty socket:

If RIMMs are being used, keep the following items in mind when purchasing and installing modules:

The memory configuration of channel A (the first two sockets) and channel B (the second two sockets) must be identical.
Continuity RIMMs must fill any open memory sockets.
When a continuity RIMM is required, it should be installed into the second socket.

Align the memory module so the small notches on the lower edge line up with the raised marks in the socket.

Figure 6: Memory module installation

1 - DIMM (notches farther apart)

2 - RIMM (notches close together)

Push straight down on top ends of the memory module until the memory module is fully seated in the socket. The retaining clips on the ends of the socket lock into place when properly seated.

Step 7: Replace the cover

Use the following steps to replace the cover:

Slide movable bays and sections back into their original positions and secure with screws.
Align the panel or cover with the respective slots in the sides of the computer case.
Slide the panel or cover into place and tighten screws.
Reinstall cables. Plug the power cord in last.
Turn on the computer.

If the computer starts, perform Step 2 again to make sure that the new memory amount displays in the BIOS. If it does, you are done.

If the computer does not start, a beep code sounds, or the new memory amount does not display in the BIOS, use the next section to troubleshoot the problem.

What to do if problems occur after installing memory

Try the following items if the computer cannot start or has memory errors (including beeps) after the computer starts:

Reseat the new memory module by repeating Step 3 through Step 7 of this document.
Remove the new memory module and clean the groove in the socket that the module sits in. Use a can of compressed air with a straw-type extender and safety glasses.
Check other cables connections inside the computer. Reseat any cables that were disconnected or partially unseated.
Remove the new memory module and try starting the computer again. If the computer starts, make sure you purchased the right type and compatible size of memory (see Step 1 and Step 2 ). You can remove and reference from the memory module that originally came installed in the computer.
If possible, make sure all DIMMS in your configuration are from the same manufacturer and the same model number.

What is a DIMM?

Dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) are small circuit boards that can hold groups of memory chips. DIMMs provide a wider path with two rows of pins on a side, allowing for faster data transfer than SIMMs. Like SIMMs, DIMMs might be manufactured single or double-sided. DIMMs do not have to be added in pairs and can be mixed with other DIMMs that have the same number of pins. For example, a 64-megabyte (MB) DIMM can be added to the motherboard next to a 32 MB DIMM.

NOTE:

DIMMs can only operate as fast as the speed of the system bus. If two or more DIMMs of different speeds are installed, the total speed of all installed memory is as fast as DIMM with the lowest speed.

DIMM modules for the HP computer must meet the following requirements

The number of pins on the DIMM must match the socket type.
DDR memory requires a 184-pin slot and 2.5 operating voltage.
DDR2 memory is not compatible with DDR1 memory and requires a 240-pin slot and 1.8 operating voltage.
DDR3 memory can operate about twice the bandwidth of DDR2.

DDR3 DIMMS are not compatible with DDR1 or 2 memory.

DDR3 DIMMS require a 240-pin slot and 1.5 operating voltage. A slot for DDR3 memory is keyed differently than DDR2 or DDR. Do not attempt to install DDR3 memory into a motherboard designed for DDR or DDR2. Doing so can permanently damage the motherboard and DIMM.

Synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM): Only use DDR type SDRAM memory if the computer came with DDR-SDRAM.

What is a SO-DIMM?

Small outline dual inline memory modules are used in notebook computers and HP TouchSmart computers. They are smaller and thinner than other DIMMs, so are used when there is less space within a chassis.

SO-DIMM modules for the HP computer must meet the following requirements

The number of pins on the DIMM must match the socket type.
SO-DIMM memory requires a 200-pin slot.
DDR2 SO-DIMMs are not compatible with DDR1 DIMM and DDR2 DIMM memory modules.
DDR3 SO-DIMMs are not compatible with DDR1 or DDR2 and use a 204 pin slot.
With a computer running at a system bus of 533 MHz or 667 MHz, use a PC2-4200 (DDR2 DIMM 533) type.

What is dual channel or triple channel mode?

Certain memory modules can operate in multiple channel modes. The motherboard specifications for your computer contain dual channel modeinformation, if available and supported. Dual channel and triple channel memory mode provides increased performance over single channel mode.

The following requirements must be met for the DDR memory to function in multiple channel mode:

All DIMMS must be of the same density (256 MB, 512 MB, etc...)
Same DRAM chip technology (x8 or x16).
All either single-sided or dual-sided.
DDR2 and DDR3 support Dual Channel mode. The same type of memory must be matched into the same matched slot for Channel A and Channel B. Usually the memory slots are color coded to make it easier to understand.
DDR3 memory can support 3 DIMMs in Triple Channel mode. The same memory size and type needs to be installed into the matched DIMM slots for channels A, B and C. Usually the memory slots are color coded to make it easier to understand.

NOTE:

Motherboards with Intel i945G or i945P chipsets; with DR2-667 memory modules using one Gigabit technology perform as DDR2-533 memory modules. If faster DDR2-667 memory modules are used, they must be 256 or 512 Megabit.

What is a RIMM?

RaMBus inline memory modules (RIMMs) are 184-pin memory boards that permit transfer rates of 600-800 MHz. RIMMs used with the Intel Pentium® 4 processors run on a 400 MHz system bus, allowing data transfer rates of 3.2 Gb/s.

RIMM modules for the computer must meet the following requirements

computers require PC600 or PC800 RDR modules (184-pin RaMBus dynamic Random access memory [RDRAM]).
Non-ECC (non error-correcting checking).
RAMBUS/Intel specification compliant.
All four RIMM sockets must be filled, either with a RIMM or with a continuity module called a Continuity RIMM (C-RIMM). C-RIMMs do not contain memory, but are placeholders to close the memory circuit.
RIMMs work in pairs, and they must be from the same vendor. RIMMs must also have the same memory size density within each channel.
When C-RIMMs fill empty sockets, they must be placed in the RIMM A2 and B2 sockets.
The RIMMs must be inserted in the RIMM A1 and B1 sockets.

Upgrading the Microprocessor

2010-09-05T01:28:00.000-07:00

The speed and performance of microprocessors increase with the release of new processor Microprocessor has its own limitation . To keep the system up to date and to remove the limitation of microprocessor, we must upgrade the microprocessor, to upgrade microprocessor in your system with a new & better microprocessor which is compatible with exiting motherboard.

To replace the existing Microprocessor into ZIF socket :
Do it your own
1. Check if the new microprocessor is compatible with the motherboard.
2. unplug the System form the main power supply .
3. Unplug all the output device which in your system.
4. open the cabinet with the help of screwdriver.
5. unscrew the microprocessor fan .
6. remove key lock form the fan
7. Remove the fan covering the microprocessor
8. lift the lever beside the microprocessor . this loosens the microprocessor form the slot.
9. remove the processor keeping in mind that pins are not bent or damaged.
10. remove the microprocessor form the anti static bag by holding the microprocessor the edges
11. check that all pins on the underside of the microprocessor are straight.
12. align the notch on the microprocessor with the alignment notch on the motherboard .
13. Gently place the microprocessor in the socket.
14. press the microprocessor firmly in the socket keeping in mind that pins are not bent or damaged.
15. push the lever back down such that parallel to the motherboard and locked in place take care not to break the lever while pushing the lever .
16. Connect the microprocessor fan over the microprocessor & fan cable connect to power supply
17. modify the required jumper setting if any as per the motherboard and microprocessor manual.
18. Close the cabinet.
19. Connect the all component of the system.
Important Note:- The LIF socket does not have a lever to dislodge the microprocessor. you have to use a little force same step following as above

How to fix bad sectors of harddisk ??????

2010-05-12T10:26:00.000-07:00

Let’s try to explain the question that grinds us all when in cams about the hard disk. Can we actually repair a bad block? Before of the answer you must find some information about what is a hard disk, how does it work, what are bad blocks. After that you must identify them because you will need the exact location of the affected sectors. After you have done that you must run a few steps:

1. Before you try to resolve the problem with the bad sector you must extract the data that was written to that block. To do this you must run a Recovery program that you can find freeware on the net.

bad sectors are unreadable parts on your hard disk but the nature of them must not be always physically and that part of the platens to be destroyed. The bad sectors can be simulated by some programs. This means that some programs installed on your computer can interrupt the reading process on to another segment of the platens. That is in the most happier cases but the chances that the bad sectors are cause by this is less then 10 percent. In this case is difficult to resolve the problem because even the Scandisk or other identification programs used to discover bad blocks will give a rapport that nothing is wrong with your hard disk. The best way is to uninstall the latest programs applied to the computer.

2. Lets supposed that you have a 20 gigabits partition on your hard disk that has bad blocks. After the identification program it will indicate you where are the blocks situated on the partition. So this way you can isolate them in to another partition that you must never use again. Another scenario can be created and the bad sectors can be at the beginning of the partition in the middle of it and at the end of the partition. Know it’s a little bit tricky because you can’t just go on and create three new partitions to eliminate the bad sectors from use. In this case most of the new hard disk has a spare space available just for this type of scenarios. You must access the CASH memory of the hard disk and indicates to the hard disk that instead of writing down on the effected blocks it must write to the spare blocks.

3. Another to restore the hard disk is to use the low level format option. Many of you think that low level format is a program. Wrong, the low level format option is set for any BIOS and can be easily use if you know some command line programming. The low level format can take to be complete a very long period of time but in the most cases we can obtain marvelous results. Actually the low level option takes every cluster of the hard disk and identifies them again (throw a thermal process) and writes down on the memory of the hard disk what sectors can be written and witch blocks are un-writable. This procedure is the best that can be because it will need no effort from your side to try and avoid the bad blocks that already exists and the hard disk itself know where the bad blocks are.

In conclusion the bad blocks can’t be fixed. The problem is a permanent one and we can only try to use the hard disk until it is broken down for good. But if you are having financial problem this is a best way to keep going with your old hard disk.

Question & Answer

2010-04-20T21:18:00.000-07:00

Q: I recently download a BIOS update form Intel's Web site but now I would like to roll it back I want to know if these is a way to uninstall or remove the update i have Pentium 4 GHz computer, and the board is an Intel D845GLLY.

A: It is possible to roll back you BIOS by re flashing it with an older version. if you have saved it your previous BIOS ,you can simply flash it form that particular file if you didn't save your previous BIOS, you will need to download that version of the BIOS form the manufacture's Website,. Please be very carefully while flashing you BIOS as it can render your motherboard unusable if done incorrectly.

Question & Answer of Upgrading your Computer

2010-04-14T09:38:00.000-07:00

Q: I have a Pentium 4 1.8 GHz Processor and an 845 GLVA Intel original mother bored, which has inbuilt audio and video. I want to know if I can install external audio or video cards on this mother bored, and whether I need to change any BIOS settings. Is there any ways of knowing the speed of DDR-RAM of any machine?

A: Sorry!!! Your mother bored does not have an AGP slot, so you’re stuck with the integrated graphic chip. You can install a PCI video card such as a TV-tuner card for better graphics. For an enhanced sound solution, use an add-on PCI sound card. All you need to do is disable the on bored sound card form the BIOS. Windows does not provide a reliable utility to check the RAM clock speed, but you can see it when you start your system. At the first screen, where you see it when you start you system. AT the first screen, where you see the RAM count taking place, you also see the RAM clock speed. Another option is to use a freeware utility called WCPUID (http://hoda.com), to see the Ram clock speed.

Q: I have a Pentium 4 1.5 GHz CPU with an Intel 845GBV motherboard, a 40 GB hard disk, an nVidia Geforce MX 440 graphics card and Creative Sound Blaster Live DE 5.1 sound card. Can I use another fan for graphics card instead of its own fan? if so, what kind of fan should I use ?? will it enhance my card’s performance ??

A: The fan that comes with card is more than enough! You need to change or add any more fans to it. You can increase the number of fans in cabinet, as it might improve the cooling system ,and thereby increase the lifespan of the component make sure you have a better fan to keep things cool is case you wish to over clock you graphic card for better performance.

Q: One of my client has a VIA chipset HIS motherboard , the modal is Pentium 4 2.66GHz, The problem is than he wants to add an additional 512 MB of DDR RAM will it be ok for me to add an additional 512 MB of 266 MHz parallel existing 256 MB?

A: You will defiantly be able to install an additional 512 MB DDR memory module. Keep in mind, though, that the motherboard supports up to 2 GB of 200 MHz or 266 MHz DDR RAM only. We would like to advise that you install a RAM stick of the same speed as the one already in place, in order to avoid any further problems.

The ten commandments of upgrading

2009-12-18T22:07:00.000-08:00

The ten commandments of upgrading

1. Don't upgade unnecssary stuff. Upgrade only what yourealy need. when goning in for an upgrade, there is always the temptation factor involved-'if I'm going to upgrade this, how about getting a new hard disk as well? that will make my computer spanking new..." Avoid the temptation.

2. Do look at market price forcasts. you'll often see that somthing is expected to come down, in terms of price within a few months. wait you can save a lot of money this way. looking to buy a DVD-writer? Check the current price and also check how and whether prices will dip in.

3. Do remember what kind of software you'll be running while doing the hardware upgrade. will the RAM be sufficient? Will the pricessor be fast enough ? It may seem as though we're contradicting what wesaid above, about avoiding the temptation to upgrade more than necessery. But what we're saying here is , don't follow the herd when you're on upgrade path. look at your requirement form the software point of view as well . if everyone is upgrading to SATA hard drivres, for example, don't do it unless you really need one,. one the other hand, if you do a lot of pricessor-intentive work, go for a really fast processor.

4. Do remmeber your hardware limitation while doing a software upgrade. if you're thinking a upgrading to XP and you don't hacve enough RAM- and can't afford it right now - don't do upgrade. tf you're upgrading to photoshop CS, chaeck the processor and RAM requirement before you do.

5. Do remember cooling requirement and power requirement when upgrading. these are things you may not have factored in if you're upgrading to much faster processor, for example, your current cabinetand cooling system may have to overhauled as well.

6. Don't rack hard drives on top of each other, cramp up the space with wires etc. buy a bigger cabinet if need be.

7. Don't do mismatch upgrade-for example, too much RAM for a relativelyslow proccer, etc you'll need some reseach to come up with a balanced system configuration.

8. Do keep ergonomics in minds when upgrading keybores, mice and any other input devices. this is very important. it also depends on how often you use your computer. and it also depends on what kind of chair and table or desk you'll be using. if need be, simulate you seating arrangement when you're puchasing, say a new keybored , to see if you're comfortable. also , consider somthing like the natural keybored form Micorsoft.

9. Don't rush in somthing that strikes your fancy. for eample, ZIP drives in their heyday attractive, but they soon fizzled outbeacuse CD- Writer were just round the corner. those who didn't consisder all their option were left with poky 100MB drives, while those who did were up-to-date - with 650 MB media drives.

10. Do balance your budget. do you need more RAM, or larger mnitor? do you need a larger hard disk , or a better cabinet and power supply? it may seem odd to compare such diverse components, but unless money is concern, you'll need to look hard and see what exactly you want to upgade, anfd what you can so within you budget.

Ten Tools your will need for your PC

2009-12-17T22:03:00.000-08:00

1. A Complete screwdriver set with a tester
This is , of course, the most essential thing of all. Remember that trying to use a single screwdriver in a one -size-fits style may seem to work for many screws, but you'll be wearing down the screw heads and this is entirely avoidable by getting a complete set.

2. A multimeter
This can be help to check for grounding problem checking whether the power supply is working fine, finding out IDE power supply cable aren't working, and so on .

3. Pliers, tweezers ,wire cutter and other such tools.
These are available at any hardware store, 0and are the same as those required for any other kind of mechanical work , Tweezers, for example, are a great help when screw fall into the PC cabinet and you want to get then back out.

4. A Set of screws
This is essential. you may get screws supplied with your mother bored if you'r doing upgrade and so on, but unless you're doing a major upgrade like this, you'll need to purchase a set of screw at you local hardware store, get as many sizes and shape as you can.

5. A hard disk mounting rack
This is useful if u have only a 5.25-inch bay left and you need to put a plug in regular 3.5-inch drive.

6. IDE Cables
These are available at any computer store. you may want long ones or short ones, depending on how you've placed you drives and the placement of the connectors on you motherboard.

7. Cloth, tissue etc.
if this will be the first time you're opening up the box. you'll need do a lot of cleaning. keep cloth and tissues handy to clean up the case, especially contact points

8. A vacuum Cleaner
No, not a 400 W home vac- just one of those small ones you get for laptop keyboards. this is useful to clean up places that are hard to reach with cloth and tissue.

9. An IC inserter and extractor
These will be needed if you're going to work on CPU or do any kind of advanced tinkering with the mother bored. these should be available in some computer stores.

10. Finally, an adjustable wrench
This will come in handy for tough and nuts.

Ten Fixes To Try on Your PC

2009-12-17T08:03:00.000-08:00

10 Possiable money-Saving Tips

1. Does your Pc Shut down by itself, sometimes at intervals of half a minute, and sometime half an hour? Does it hang for no reason whatsoever? did you run a virus scan and nothing showed up?

A/1 . instead upgrading other components , think about the power supply. if it not powerful enough, it could cause several other problems. So, get the power supply checked. In some cases, a capacitor or some other component may have blown, in which case you can get it repaired. otherwise, too you may consider buying a better, more powerful power supply

2. Overheating is frequent problem, which mostly occurs if you are using your Pc during hot weather without any air conditioning. Do not rush to upgrade.

A/2. Overheating can be fixed in many ways. the most common solution is to add an extra fan, while ensuring that there is sufficient space for ventilation inside the cabinet, Remove wire clutter. if need be buy a larger.

3. Here is a tip that may not apply right now, but could affect a futur upgrade: remember that hard disks are mechanical devices, and most often require an upgrade or repair when the mechanical system fails. remember that the mechanical system can fail due to overheating ?

A/3. One of the tip are get a hard disk fan this can be mounted either directly above the hard disk or right in front of it.if it is mounted above the hard disk, it will take up the space of one IDE drive, but it will be worth it

you can do another simple thing to increase the life of you hard disk go to power saver setting in widows and set the hard disk to turn off after 3,5,or 10 minute of idling ,this has the negative effect of your sometime needing to wait a while for the for the hard disk to turn back on, but your disk will be happy you did it it will not spin nearly as much.

4. Some people tend to rush in to upgrade if the net runs slow, Don't do that ! it could just be a modern problem. take your modem to technician and see it can be repaired ,there are several factors involved, including your phone line -ask you technician to do some troubleshooting, you might need to get a new modem, but that is better than going for a more expensive upgrade.

A/4. Of course do away with modem altogether and go modem on you end at all just a network card, some require that purchase an good adsl modem .

5. Get RAM! get RAM! Plz If windows run slow, you may be tempted to think of a system upgrade. you might think you computer just isn't powerful enough to run window Xp .

A/5. In Such case , that window Xp requires a lot of RAM to function properly Buy more RAM, The more RAM you give Xp , the Happier it will be- to a point. in case, 512mb RAM will do just fine, and upgrading to 1 gb won't help at all. in other case, a 1 GB upgrade is called for. tell your vendor what program you run, and abut the configure of the rest of you system so he can determine how much RAM you need.

6. If you have an old computer and the display doesn’t look too good , with colors showing up weird and such ,don’t rush to get you monitor changed!!

A/6. It could be just a problem with the display card. Try it first- get a cheap, perhaps second-hand, PCI display card,. This should cost hardly a couple of hundred rupees, so it’s worth trying out even if it does turn out that you need a new monitor.

7. If you have desktop speakers with old computer, and are wondering whether the sound can be improved- don’t first think of getting a new speaker set. Changing the sound card might help and you can keep your old desktop speakers.

A/7. Check if you have an ISA sound card. These are outdated the good news is that PCI sounds are very cheap, and also you can get second- hand ones very easily. Doing this minor upgrade might have a big impact on sound your get form your old speakers of course we’re not talking great sound here just decent, will-do sound.

8. If you PC seems too “weak “for Window XP, then RAM apart, you might feel you need a complete system overhaul. Don’t do that – try a faster hard disk speed affects the system speed tremendously.

A/8. Than doesn’t apply if you have a really old Pentium 2 system –in this case, a faster hard disk won’t help you’ll need to do a fuller upgrade.

9. DO a thorough virus scan.

A/9.You may not know it, but spy ware and virus may be slowing down you system .if necessary, get a professional virus scan done, this is really simple fix that you must try before going in for anything else, in the case of your PC seeming slow there are plenty of stories of the people who upgrade their processor only to find that their system was still slow- and cause turned out to be virus on the hard disk. (Anti virus just use avira , AVG , kasparsky )

10. Constant reboots require? Don’t upgrade your computer just upgrade the OS.

A/10. You may be one of those swear by window 98 and are unwilling to accept the fact that 98 is simply speaking, ancient .get out of that mindset- upgrade to in window XP. Window XP is stable in fact wonderfully, operating system. You could find that the no. of times you need to reboot will drop by 90 cent when you get XP! But you also need to keep in mind that upgrade to XP could mean that you’ll need more RAM. But it will be worth it