<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3261470216353167268</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Mon, 02 Sep 2024 02:35:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>matemática</category><title>PENSO, LOGO EXISTO! - Portal Matemático</title><description>A Matemática ao Alcance de Todos.</description><link>http://matematicoecia.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Prof Kaneko)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>8</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3261470216353167268.post-5539430572265339195</guid><pubDate>Sun, 28 Sep 2008 12:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-09-28T06:17:27.650-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">matemática</category><title>Sistema Métrico Decimal</title><description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O SISTEMA MÉTRICO DECIMAL é parte integrante do Sistema de    Medidas. É adotado no Brasil tendo como unidade fundamental de medida     o metro.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O Sistema de Medidas é um conjunto de medidas usado em quase todo     o mundo, visando padronizar as formas de medição.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Deste os tempos passados os povos criavam seu método próprio    de unidades de medidas. Cada um, desta forma, tinha seus próprios métodos     de medição.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;                    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Com o comércio crescente e em expansão na época,       ficava cada vez mais complicado operar com tamanha diversidade de sistemas       de medidas e a troca de informações entre os povos era confusa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Assim foi necessário que se adotasse um “sistema padrão”  de     medidas em suas respectivas grandezas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Então no ano de 1971,   um grupo de representantes de diversos    países  reuniu-se para discutir a forma de adotar um sistema de    medidas  único que facilitasse a troca de informações     entre os povos. Foi desenvolvido o sistema métrico decimal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;* O metro&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O termo “metro” é oriundo da palavra grega “métron” e    tem como significado “o que mede”. Estabeleceu-se no princípio    que a medida do  “metro” seria a décima milionésima    parte da distância entre o Pólo Norte e Equador, medida pelo    meridiano que passa pela cidade francesa de Paris. O metro padrão foi    criado no de 1799 e hoje é baseado no espaço percorrido pela     luz no vácuo em um determinado período de tempo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;* As primeiras medições&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No mundo atual, temos os mais diversos meios e instrumentos que permitem    ao homem moderno medir comprimentos. Porém nem sempre foi desta forma,    há 3.000 anos, quando não se existia os recursos atuais, como     o homem fazia para efetuar medidas de comprimentos?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Esta necessidade de medir espaços é tão antiga quanto à  necessidade    de contar. Quando o homem começou a construir suas habitações    e desenvolver sua agricultura e outros meios de sobrevivência e desenvolvimento    econômico, que se fazia necessário medir espaços, então     houve ai a necessidade de se medir espaços.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Desta forma, para medir espaços o homem antigo, tinha como base seu    próprio corpo, por isto que surgiram: polegadas, a braça, o    passo, o palmo. Algumas destas medidas ainda são usadas até hoje,     como é o caso da polegada.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Há algum tempo, o povo egípcio usava como padrão para    comprimento, o “cúbito”, que é a distância     do cotovelo a ponta do dedo médio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Como as pessoas, é claro, tem tamanhos diferentes, o  “cúbito” variava    de uma pessoa para outra, fazendo com que houvesse muita divergência     nos resultados finais de medidas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Então, vendo este problema de variação de medidas, o    povo egípcio resolveu adotar uma outra forma de medir o “cúbito”,    passaram então ao invés de usar seu próprio corpo, a    usarem uma barra de pedra como o mesmo comprimento, assim deu-se origem então     o “cúbito padrão”.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Como era impossível realizar  medições em extensões    grandes, o povo egípcio então começou a usar cordas,    para medir grandes áreas. Tinham nós que eram igualmente colocados    em espaços iguais, e o intervalo entre estes nós, poderia medir “x” cúbitos    fixos. Desta forma de medição com cordas, originou-se o que     chamamos hoje de  “trena”.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;* Múltiplos e submúltiplos do Metro&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Como o metro é a unidade fundamental do comprimento, existem evidentemente     os seus respectivos múltiplos e submúltiplos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os nomes pré-fixos destes múltiplos e submúltiplos são:     quilo, hecto, deca, centi e mili.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Veja o quadro:&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p&gt; &lt;img style=&quot;width: 402px; height: 109px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.juliobattisti.org/tutoriais/jorgeasantos/matematicaconcursos010_clip_image001.gif&quot; /&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os múltiplos do metro são usados para realizar medição       em grandes áreas/distâncias, enquanto os submúltiplos     para realizar medição em pequenas distâncias.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No caso de haver necessidade de fazer medições milimétricas,     onde a precisão é fundamental, podem-se utilizar as seguintes     medições:&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://www.juliobattisti.org/tutoriais/jorgeasantos/matematicaconcursos010_clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;129&quot; height=&quot;47&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No caso de haver necessidade de fazer medições astronômicas,     pode-se utilizar a seguinte medição:&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://www.juliobattisti.org/tutoriais/jorgeasantos/matematicaconcursos010_clip_image003.gif&quot; width=&quot;152&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;Ano-Luz é a distância percorrida pela luz em um ano.&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;* Nomes e funções de algumas medidas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p&gt; &lt;img style=&quot;width: 374px; height: 175px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.juliobattisti.org/tutoriais/jorgeasantos/matematicaconcursos010_clip_image004.gif&quot; /&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;* Leitura das Medidas de comprimento&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Podemos efetuar a leitura corretas das medidas de comprimento com auxilio     de um quadro chamado “quadro de unidades”.&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/u&gt; Leia 16,072 m&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p&gt; &lt;img style=&quot;width: 395px; height: 147px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.juliobattisti.org/tutoriais/jorgeasantos/matematicaconcursos010_clip_image005.gif&quot; /&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Após ter colocado os respectivos valores dentro das unidades equivalentes,       lê-se a parte inteira acompanhada da unidade de medida do seu  último     algarismo e a parte decimal com a unidade de medida o último algarismo.      &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://www.juliobattisti.org/tutoriais/jorgeasantos/matematicaconcursos010_clip_image006.gif&quot; width=&quot;376&quot; height=&quot;24&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Veja outros exemplos de leitura:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;8,05 km = Lê-se assim: “Oito quilômetros e cinco decâmetros”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;72,207 dam = Lê-se assim: “Setenta e dois decâmetros     e duzentos e sete centímetros”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;0,004 m = Lê-se assim: “quatro milímetros”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;* Transformar unidades&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Este é um item que  é muito pedido em grande parte de concursos       que exigem matemática, e é  justamente onde muitas pessoas     que estudam este tema tem comprometido seus resultados.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Observe a tabela abaixo:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p&gt; &lt;img style=&quot;width: 406px; height: 123px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.juliobattisti.org/tutoriais/jorgeasantos/matematicaconcursos010_clip_image007.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;          &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Agora observe os exemplos de transformações&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;1) Transforme 17,475hm em m&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p&gt; &lt;img style=&quot;width: 407px; height: 91px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.juliobattisti.org/tutoriais/jorgeasantos/matematicaconcursos010_clip_image008.gif&quot; /&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para transformar hm (hectômetro) em m (metro) -  observe que       são duas casas à direita -  multiplicamos por 100, ou     seja, (10 x 10).&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;17,475 x 100 = 1747,50&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;Ou seja:&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;17,475 hm é = 1747,50m&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;2) Transforme 2,462 dam em cm&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p&gt; &lt;img style=&quot;width: 398px; height: 92px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.juliobattisti.org/tutoriais/jorgeasantos/matematicaconcursos010_clip_image009.gif&quot; /&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p&gt;Para transformar dam (Decâmetro) em cm (Centímetro) – observe       que são três casas à direita –  multiplicamos     por 1000, ou seja, (10 x 10 x 10).&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;2,462 x 1000 = 2462&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;Ou seja:&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;2,462dam é = 2462cm&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;3) Transforme     186,8m em dam.&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p&gt; &lt;img style=&quot;width: 396px; height: 91px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.juliobattisti.org/tutoriais/jorgeasantos/matematicaconcursos010_clip_image010.gif&quot; /&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para transformar m (metro) em dam (decâmetro) – observe que é uma     casa à esquerda – dividimos por 10.&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;186,8 ÷ 10 = 18,68&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;Ou seja:&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;186,8m é = 18,68dam&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;4) Transforme 864m em km.&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p&gt; &lt;img style=&quot;width: 392px; height: 92px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.juliobattisti.org/tutoriais/jorgeasantos/matematicaconcursos010_clip_image011.gif&quot; /&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para transformar m (metro) em km (Kilômetro) – observe que     são três casas à esquerda – dividimos por 1000.&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;864 ÷ 1000 = 0,864&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;Ou seja:&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p&gt;864m é = 0,864km&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Obs. Os quadros das medidas foram colocados em cada operação       repetidamente, de propósito, para que haja uma fixação,     pois é fundamental conhecer “decoradamente” estas posições.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://matematicoecia.blogspot.com/2008/09/sistema-mtrico-decimal.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Prof Kaneko)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3261470216353167268.post-3173814253193778262</guid><pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2008 22:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-09-28T06:17:27.651-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">matemática</category><title>Matemática Na Grécia</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Nos documentos históricos sobre a matemática grega, como já descreveu Wallis, não se encontram indicações da natureza do raciocínio utilizado para se alcançar os resultados. Tudo é expresso de forma limpa, direta, perfeita, o que não condiz, é claro, com a realidade na solução de problemas. Segundo Wallis, sobre Arquimedes: &quot;é como se seu propósito fosse apagar os rastros de suas investigações, como se ele tivesse negado à posteridade o segredo de seus métodos de inquirir enquanto desejava extorquir deles anuência para os seus resultados&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvBEzYQ2zkkAMIYOa6Eis46bfuf3e-Z1jLP5t3tRPCZwrNK_o5CMLtfHmbzHlGlXnfTb7sAhpH-4T_hig150HS9LNmMi8wULp8Vj8_fAS9hGjrq_r99qQRtXADdafRw6TGG7GG-u667-I9/s1600-h/partenon.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvBEzYQ2zkkAMIYOa6Eis46bfuf3e-Z1jLP5t3tRPCZwrNK_o5CMLtfHmbzHlGlXnfTb7sAhpH-4T_hig150HS9LNmMi8wULp8Vj8_fAS9hGjrq_r99qQRtXADdafRw6TGG7GG-u667-I9/s320/partenon.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5250839283497991570&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Considera-se que a matemática grega começou com Tales (c. 585 a.C.) e com Pitágoras (c.550 a.C.). As informações sobre os matemáticos daquele tempo até Platão (c. 347 a.C.) foram obtidas de testemunhos, de depoimentos que não forneciam os métodos e as provas das conquistas alcançadas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tales &lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgam5fmrHhm07OpCU66brzRTcACo3OcqrtFFeJYdNpsZHv_zJpTIEarFB3XMqUawvAGHR4OOHkFzhgzmG_MMR7qPlBhsg63mN-SoU6-MeSeGZnT_AZ14qs1mZx-8u6MCpUkYH9LTAILFM5H/s1600-h/tales-de-mileto.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 55px; height: 68px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgam5fmrHhm07OpCU66brzRTcACo3OcqrtFFeJYdNpsZHv_zJpTIEarFB3XMqUawvAGHR4OOHkFzhgzmG_MMR7qPlBhsg63mN-SoU6-MeSeGZnT_AZ14qs1mZx-8u6MCpUkYH9LTAILFM5H/s320/tales-de-mileto.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5250840570032848434&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;é considerado o primeiro matemático, pois lhe são atribuídas descobertas matemáticas específicas. Sabe-se que Tales viajou ao Egito e Babilônia onde teria aprendido que um ângulo inscrito num semi-círculo é reto. No entanto, atribui-se a ele a demonstração desse teorema e de outros quatro da geometria. Por isso Tales foi considerado o originador da organização dedutiva da geometria.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Credita-se aos gregos, com segurança, a introdução da estrutura lógica à geometria, mas não se sabe se devido à Tales ou a outros depois dele.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Outr&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA_uul59UYjl9qrNYk8AHEbBesedEU9gMwg_HJrsidgb62tebMLI1PFnKRQiq6pTzDAml2t7o4YDZooVEC3IPpPh57rcE_hH-LHAjt_twfFNS48SEDv-GCT3sT5e8JrNCSBMkDc4crAKWr/s1600-h/pitagoras_de_samos.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 66px; height: 81px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA_uul59UYjl9qrNYk8AHEbBesedEU9gMwg_HJrsidgb62tebMLI1PFnKRQiq6pTzDAml2t7o4YDZooVEC3IPpPh57rcE_hH-LHAjt_twfFNS48SEDv-GCT3sT5e8JrNCSBMkDc4crAKWr/s320/pitagoras_de_samos.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5250841325093293890&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;o personagem de destaque no mundo grego é Pitágoras. Este não era só um matemático, mas um filósofo, envolvido especialmente com religião e até mesmo política. Contemporâneos de Pitágoras são Buda, Confúcio e Lao-Tse, caracterizando, portanto, esse tempo como de intensa atividade religiosa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pitágoras, de volta do Egito e Babilônia (como Tales), fundou uma sociedade secreta que tinha base matemática e filosófica. Não se costuma falar em descobertas de Pitágoras, mas sim dos pitagóricos, pois a sociedade por ele fundada, além de secreta tinha por norma que o conhecimento era comunitário, não sendo atribuído a um autor apenas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Uma característica notável na escola pitagórica era a confiança no estudo da matemática e da filosofia como base moral para a conduta.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;As palavras filosofia (&quot;amor à sabedoria&quot;) e matemática (&quot;o que é aprendido&quot;), supõe-se terem sido criadas pelo próprio Pitágoras.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os pitagóricos desempenharam um importante papel na história da matemática porque mudaram radicalmente a concepção egípcia e babilônia. A matemática, para os pitagóricos era incluída na definição de filosofia, os rituais a que eram submetidos tinham muito de matemática. Para o egípcios e babilonios a aritmética tinha muito mais a ver com situações práticas e concretas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Segundo Aristóteles, para os pitagóricos o número significava matéria. Assim, eles chamavam um ponto de um, uma reta de dois, uma superfície de três e um sólido de quatro. A soma de pontos gerava retas, a de retas, superfícies e a de superfícies, sólidos. De maneira que com seus um, dois, três e quatro, poderiam construir o universo! O número 10 era especial para os pitagóricos, pela crença conhecida como tetractys (conjunto de quatro). Pitágoras dizia que contar 1, 2, 3, até 4 era igual a 10, um triângulo perfeito &quot;nosso juramento&quot;: &quot;ele que tem confiado a tetractys à nossa alma, a fonte e a raiz da natureza eterna&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Realmente, os pitagóricos revolucionaram o pensamento matemático, pela evidente característica filosófica que lhe atribuíram.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No século III a.C. estabeleceu-se a estrutura axiomática da matemática, com Euclides, que unificou uma coleção completa de teoremas isolados num sistema simples e dedutivo. Baseando-se em postulados iniciais, definições e axiomas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Assim começa a real abstração matemática, discutindo-se a existência ou não do infinito, os números infinitesimais, os paradoxos de Zenon, e as relações do universo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por: Alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Exatas da USP de São Carlos.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://matematicoecia.blogspot.com/2008/09/matemtica-na-grcia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Prof Kaneko)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvBEzYQ2zkkAMIYOa6Eis46bfuf3e-Z1jLP5t3tRPCZwrNK_o5CMLtfHmbzHlGlXnfTb7sAhpH-4T_hig150HS9LNmMi8wULp8Vj8_fAS9hGjrq_r99qQRtXADdafRw6TGG7GG-u667-I9/s72-c/partenon.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3261470216353167268.post-8027160417622561345</guid><pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2008 22:37:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-09-28T06:17:27.651-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">matemática</category><title>A História Do Número De Ouro</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;color: rgb(206, 219, 223);   font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p   style=&quot;text-align: left;border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-  padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(153, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(206, 219, 223); line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; text-align: center; font-size: 1em; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/phi2.jpg/phi2-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; border-top-width: 0px; clear: left; border-left-width: 0px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/phi2.jpg/phi2-full.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p   style=&quot;text-align: justify;border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left- border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(206, 219, 223); &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;     O número de ouro ou &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;proporção áurea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&quot; é um número irracional, sendo um  dos números mais misteriosos  enigmáticos, que surge numa infinidade de elementos da natureza sob a forma de uma razão. É considerado, por muitos, como uma oferta de Deus ao mundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(206, 219, 223); &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      Nos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Elementos de Euclides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;, a obra mais influente de toda a história da Matemática, aparece um segmento de recta dividido em duas partes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/Image-Golden_ratio_line.png/Image-Golden_ratio_line-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/Image-Golden_ratio_line.png/Image-Golden_ratio_line-medium.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;em que:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/razaodeouro.jpg/razaodeouro-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/razaodeouro.jpg/razaodeouro-full.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Por outras palavras:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;A razão entre o segmrento inteiro ( a + b )  e a parte maior ( a )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;é igual à razão entre as partes maior ( a ) e menor ( b ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;em que o  seu valor exacto é:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/phi3.jpg/phi3-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/phi3.jpg/phi3-full.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/calculophi.pdf&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Cálculo do número de ouro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      A designação adoptada para este número ( &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;phi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;maiúsculo ) é a inicial do nome Phídias que foi o escultor e arquitecto encarregado da construção do Parthenon, tendo utilizado o número de ouro em muitas das suas obras. O símbolo do número de ouro foi primeiramente usado, no início do séc. XX, por Mark Barr, em honra deste escultor, devido ao uso que dava a esta proporção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(206, 219, 223); font-family: Arial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;     A história deste enigmático número perde-se na antiguidade. No &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Egipto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pirâmides de Gizé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; foram construídas tendo em conta a razão aurea:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/220px-Pyramides_gizeh.jpg/220px-Pyramides_gizeh-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/220px-Pyramides_gizeh.jpg/220px-Pyramides_gizeh-medium.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left- border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;A razão entre a altura de uma face e metade do lado da base da grande pirâmide é igual ao número de ouro. Para além disto cada pedra era 1,618 (valor aproximado de phi) menor que a pedra de baixo, a de baixo era 1,618 maior que a de cima, que era 1,618 maior que da 3ª  fileira e assim por adiante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left- border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(206, 219, 223); &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;                &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;O Papiro de Rhind ( egípcio ) refere-se a uma &quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;razão sagrada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &quot; que se crê ser o número de ouro. Esta razão ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;secção áurea surge em muitas estátuas da antiguidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left- border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Durante anos o homem procurou a beleza pefeita, a proporção ideal. E neste contexto, os gregos criaram o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;rectângulo de ouro ( &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;ou &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;rectângulo áureo )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;. Este rectângulo, cujos lados  (maior pelo menor) obedecem a uma razão entre si igual ao número de ouro, pode ser dividido num quadrado e noutro rectângulo com as mesmas proporiedades (a razão entre os lados é o número de ouro).    Este processo pode ser repetido indefinidamente mantendo-se a razão constante. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/rectangouro2.jpg/rectangouro2-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/rectangouro2.jpg/rectangouro2-large.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left- border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;                Se unirmos os os quartos de circunferência de todos os quadrados vamos obter uma espiral, chamada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;espiral dourada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Assim, o  rectângulo de ouro expressa movimento uma vez que permanece numa   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;espiral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;logarítmica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;até ao infinito e mostra beleza porque a razão de ouro é agradável à vista. Foi a partir desta razão (razão áurea) que tudo começou a ser construído!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(206, 219, 223); line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;              Assim, entre 447 e 433 a. C., na Grécia foi construído o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Parth&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(206, 219, 223); font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;enon&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(206, 219, 223); font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/parthenonphi.jpg/parthenonphi-full.jpg&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; Grego,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; templo representativo do século de Péricles e contém a razão de ouro no rectângulo que contém a fachada (largura/ altura), o que revelava a preocupação de realizar uma obra bela e harmoniosa. O  escultor e arquiteto encarregado da construção deste templo foi Phídias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;             Os &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pitagóricos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; usaram também a secção de ouro na construção da estrela pentagonal (ou pentagrama). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Um pentagrama regular é obtido traçando-se diagonais de um pentágono regular. O pentágono menor, formado pelas intersecções das diagonais, também está em proporção com o pentágono maior, de onde se originou o pentagrama. A razão entre as medidas das áreas dos dois pentágonos é igual à quarta potência da razão áurea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/200px-Pentagram_green_svg.png/200px-Pentagram_green_svg-small.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;        Chamando os vertices de um pentagrama de A, B, C, D e E, o triângulo isósceles formado por A, C e D tem os seus lados em relação dourada com a base, e o triângulo isósceles A, B, e C tem a sua base em relação dourada com os lados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;     Quando &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pitágoras &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;descobriu que as proporções do pentagrama eram a proporção áurea, tornou este símbolo estrelado como a representação da &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Irmandade Pitagórica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;. Este era um dos motivos que levava Pitágoras a dizer que &quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;tudo é número&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &quot;, ou seja, que a natureza surge de padrões matemáticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/phi-pentagrama.jpg/phi-pentagrama-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/phi-pentagrama.jpg/phi-pentagrama-full.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;            Os Pitagóricos não conseguiram exprimir o número de ouro como cociente entre dois números inteiros, a razão existente entre o lado do pentágono regular estrelado (pentáculo) e o lado do pentágno regular inscritos numa circunferência.  Ou seja, não conseguiram exprimir como cociente entre dois números inteiros o numero de ouro. Quando chegaram a esta conclusão ficaram muito espantados, pois tudo isto era muito contrário a toda a lógica que conheciam e defendiam que lhe chamaram &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;irracional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;          Foi o primeiro número irracional que se teve consciência que o era...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;         Durante milénios, a arquitectura clássica grega prevaleceu. O rectângulo de ouro era o padrão, mas depois de muito tempo veio a construção gótica com formas arredondadas que não utilizavam o rectângulo de ouro grego...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; text-align: left; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/Fibonacci.jpg/Fibonacci-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; border-top-width: 0px; clear: left; border-left-width: 0px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/Fibonacci.jpg/Fibonacci-small.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;     Mas no fim da Idade Média..., em 1200, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Leonardo Fibonacci (ou Leonardo de Pisa)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;, um matemático que estudava o crescimento das populações de coelhos criou aquela que é provalmente a mais famosa sequência matemática (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a sequência de Finonacci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;), tendo-a publicado no seu livro &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Liber Abaci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;. A partir de dois coelhos, Fibonacci foi contando como eles se aumentavam a partir da reprodução de várias gerações e chegou a uma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;sequência onde um número é igual à soma dos dois números anteriores, em que os dois primeiros números são 1 (os 2 coelhos iniciais: o macho e a fêmea): &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1,   1,    2,    3,     5,     8,    13 ,    21, ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;          Aqui é que entra a coincidência! As razões entre um número desta sequência e o que o antecede vão-se aproximando do número de ouro: 1,618. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1/1 = 1;    2/1 = 1;    3/2 = 1,5;    8/5 = 1,6;      13/8 = 1,625;     21/13 = 1,6184&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;        Estas razões variam, um pouco acima às vezes, um pouco abaixo, mas a média é 1,618. exactamente  a proporção das pirâmides do Egipto e do rectângulo de ouro. Assim, a proporção de crescimento média da série é 1,618... Esta descoberta de Fibonacci abriu uma nova ideia de tal proporção que os ciêntistas começaram a estudar a natureza em termos matemáticos e começaram a descobrir coisas fantásticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;    Outro matemático que contribuiu para o estudo e divulgação do número de ouro foi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pacoli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;. Uma curiosidade deste matemático é que foi o primeiro  a ter um retrato autêntico. Pacoli publicou, em 1509, uma edição que teve pouco sucesso de Euclides e um trabalho com o título de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Divina Proporcione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;. Este trabalho dizia respeito a polígonos regulares e sólidos e a razão de ouro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;1em&quot; color=&quot;initial&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- text-align: left;  padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/Leo.jpg/Leo-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; border-top-width: 0px; clear: left; border-left-width: 0px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/Leo.jpg/Leo-small.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;    Uma contribuição que não pode ser deixada de referir foi a de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Leonardo Da Vinci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;. A excelência dos seus desenhos revela os seus conhecimentos matemáticos bem como a utilização da razão áurea com garante da perfeição, beleza e harmonia únicas. Como cientista, pegava em cadáveres para medir a proporção do seu corpo e descobriu que nenhuma outra coisa obedece tanto a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;DIVINA PROPORÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; do que o corpo humano... obra prima de Deus:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;POR EXEMPLO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;mede a tua altura e depois divide pela altura do teu umbigo até ao chão; divide o maior valor pelo menor: o resultado é 1,618.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;mede o seu braço inteiro e depois divide pelo tamanho do teu cotovelo até ao dedo; o resultado é 1,618.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;mede os teus dedos, ele inteiro dividido pela dobra central até à ponta ou da dobra central até à ponta dividido pela segunda dobra; o resultado é 1,618.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/600px-Mesures_de_la_main_artlibre_jn.png/600px-Mesures_de_la_main_artlibre_jn-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/600px-Mesures_de_la_main_artlibre_jn.png/600px-Mesures_de_la_main_artlibre_jn-small.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Proporções áureas numa mão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;mede a tua perna inteira e divide pelo tamanho do teu joelho até ao chão; o resultado é 1,618.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a altura do teu crânio dividido pelo tamanho da tua mandíbula até ao alto da cabeça;  o resultado é 1,618.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;da tua cintura até á cabeça e depois só o tórax; o resultado é 1,618.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;   &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;Experimenta: Assim poderás verificar se és matematicamente perfeito(a)!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;           Tudo, cada osso do corpo humano é regido pela Divina Proporção. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Seria Deus, usando um conceito maior de beleza em sua maior criação feita a sua imagem e semelhança?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;    Estas proporções anatómicas foram bem representadas pelo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Homem do Vitruvio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;, obra de Leonardo Da Vinci.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/vetruvio.bmp/vetruvio-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/vetruvio.bmp/vetruvio-medium.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;     O número de ouro é muito apreciado pelos artistas, arquitetos e músicos, uma vez que está presente na natureza, no corpo humano e no universo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ciadosnumeros.com.br/capas/01.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;139&quot; src=&quot;http://www.ciadosnumeros.com.br/capas/01.gif&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;Outros exemplos aonde está presente o número de ouro:&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Figuras geométricas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  --&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; O decágono regular, inscrito numa circunferência, tem os lados em relação dourada com o raio da circunferência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; O pentágono regular (já referido)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Animais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; A população de abelhas: proporção entre abelhas fêmeas e machos em qualquer colmeia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; A Concha do Caramujo Náutilo: a proporção em que cresce o raio interior da concha desta espécie de caramujo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/caramujo.jpg/caramujo-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/caramujo.jpg/caramujo-small.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;1em&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; Está também presente nas escamas de peixes, presas de elefantes...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Vegetais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;1em&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; Nos girassóis da família Compositae, as sementes formam dois conjuntos de espirais logarítmicas com sentidos diferentes. Cada conjunto tem um número de sementes e dois conjuntos tem dois números de sementes que consecutivos de Fibonacci.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; O mesmo acontece com as pinhas...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/PINECONESPRL.gif/PINECONESPRL-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/PINECONESPRL.gif/PINECONESPRL-small.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; em geral, o modelo de desenvolvimento das plantas pode ser relacionado com o número de Fibonacci. Por exemplo, a Eufórbia, uma planta com um pequena flor azul ou branca que se encontra em solos calcários, tem 2 pétalas grandes, 3 pétalas pequenas, 5 pétalas e 8 estames.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/SNEEZEWORT.gif/SNEEZEWORT-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/SNEEZEWORT.gif/SNEEZEWORT-medium.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Arte e Arquitetura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Desde tempos remotos que o número de ouro é aplicado na arte. O rectângulo de Ouro é reconhecido como sendo a forma visualmente mais equilibrada e harmoniosa. O número de ouro traduz a proporção geométrica mais conhecida e usada na pintura, escultura e arquitectura clássicas, renascentistas e pós-modernistas que se baseia no seguinte princípio:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;seccionar um segmento de recta de tal forma que a parte menor esteja para a maior como este está para o todo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;    Leonardo da Vinci, um homem de ciência afirmava que a arte deveria manifestar por ela própria um movimento contínuo e beleza. Para se atingir este fim, Leonardo utilizou extensivamente o rectângulo de Ouro nas suas obras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:#ffffcc;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Vejamos um dos quadros mais célebres de Leonardo da Vinci : Mona Lisa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1em&quot; color=&quot;initial&quot; style=&quot;border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-  padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/MonaLisa_rectangulodeouro.bmp/MonaLisa_rectangulodeouro-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; border-top-width: 0px; clear: left; border-left-width: 0px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/MonaLisa_rectangulodeouro.bmp/MonaLisa_rectangulodeouro-medium.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left- border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;O rectângulo de Ouro está presente em múltiplos locais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;- Desenhando um rectângulo à volta da face  o   rectângulo resultante é um rectângulo de Ouro;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;- Dividindo este rectângulo por uma linha que passe nos olhos, o novo rectângulo obtido também é de Ouro; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;- As dimensões do quadro também representam a razão de Ouro;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p   style=&quot;text-align: justify;border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;        Um outro artista que utiliza muito este número na sua pintura, mas desta vez contemporâneo, é o pintor Norte Americano Piet Mondrian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;                          Um exemplo de Piet Mondrian:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/compinryb.gif/compinryb-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/compinryb.gif/compinryb-small.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;        Na arquitectura esta razão está presente numa imensidão de construções. Desde as pirâmides do Egipto, passando por um sem número de templos até aos nossos dias. Um exemplo que ilustra bem a sua utilização é o edifício das Nações Unidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;Música&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;    O número de ouro está presente nas famosas sinfonias como a 5ª e 9ª de Bethoven e em outras diversas obras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;- &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;Fractais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;  style=&quot;text-align: justify;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;         A sucessão de Fibonacci é o exemplo de um Fractal obtido a partir da sucessão infinita binária de 0 e 1:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;101101011011010110...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/freakyspiral.gif/freakyspiral-full.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-left: -1px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;img tabindex=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://susymcmarques.googlepages.com/freakyspiral.gif/freakyspiral-medium.jpg&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; galleryimg=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;separator&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;- Música&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; closure=&quot;&quot; hashcode=&quot;&quot;   style=&quot;text-align: justify;clear: both; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-  padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5; font-size:1em;color:initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      Actualmente a proporção áurea ainda é muito usada. A padronizar internacionalmente as medidas usadas em nosso dia-a-dia, os ciêntistas procuraram &quot;respeitar&quot; a proporção divina. A razão entre o comprimento e a largura de um cartão multibanco, alguns livros, Jornal, foto revelada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;.. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://matematicoecia.blogspot.com/2008/09/histria-do-nmero-de-ouro.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Prof Kaneko)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3261470216353167268.post-7826329236028096897</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 21:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-09-28T06:17:27.652-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">matemática</category><title>Programa De Matemática - UFPA - PSS2009</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;http://www.scribd.com/doc/6096445/PROGRAMA-DE-MATEMATICA-UFPA-PSS-2009&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 118px; height: 150px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcMzFn6iQM0j-k-UiBY27BuvM-QU0zJ5iWHPdVZSxzEBg1UYajor8G6rWeEK68HqvPGcVpNMNkjPP1a0L2yGVEx1XQau9my6dFA_e0Gz_FZiYEUoMZ5nXfQu8T0JFtl_6VhJsTYYr6wH-r/s320/ufpa_logo.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5247483383197868930&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;   Para ter acesso ao novo Programa de Matemática da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) para o seu Processo Seletivo, PSS 2009, basta clicar na imagem acima, e fazer o download do arquivo em questão. Qualquer dúvida é só entrar em contato.&lt;br /&gt;Abraços e garra nos seus estudos.&lt;br /&gt;Prof. Kaneko&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://matematicoecia.blogspot.com/2008/09/programa-de-matemtica-ufpa-pss2009.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Prof Kaneko)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcMzFn6iQM0j-k-UiBY27BuvM-QU0zJ5iWHPdVZSxzEBg1UYajor8G6rWeEK68HqvPGcVpNMNkjPP1a0L2yGVEx1XQau9my6dFA_e0Gz_FZiYEUoMZ5nXfQu8T0JFtl_6VhJsTYYr6wH-r/s72-c/ufpa_logo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3261470216353167268.post-3121620575820242219</guid><pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 23:40:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-09-28T06:17:27.652-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">matemática</category><title>Desafios Matemáticos - Ensino Fundamental</title><description>&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;                                                          Observe as multiplicações                                                          a seguir:&lt;br /&gt;12                                                          345 679 x 18 = 222 222                                                          222&lt;br /&gt;12                                                          345 679 x 27 = 333 333                                                          333&lt;br /&gt;12                                                          345 679 x 54 = 666 666                                                          666&lt;br /&gt;Para                                                          obter 999 999 999 devemos                                                          multiplicar 12 345 679                                                          por quantos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2) &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11;&quot;&gt;Outro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;                                                   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;dia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;                                                   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;ganhei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;                                                   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;250 reais, incluindo                                                  o pagamento de horas extras.                                                  O salário (sem horas&lt;o&gt;&lt;/o&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11;&quot;&gt;extras)                                                  excede em 200 reais o que recebi                                                  pelas horas extras. Qual é                                                  o meu salário sem horas                                                  extras?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3)&lt;/b&gt; O                                                  número 10 pode ser escrito                                                  de duas formas como soma de                                                  dois números primos:                                                  &lt;o&gt;&lt;/o&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11;&quot;&gt;10                                                  = 5 + 5 e 10 = 7 + 3. De quantas                                                  maneiras podemos expressar o                                                  número 25 como uma soma                                                  de dois números primos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11;&quot;&gt;&lt;o&gt;&lt;/o&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4)&lt;/b&gt; Um                                                  certo número N de dois                                                  algarismos é o quadrado                                                  de um número natural.                                                  Invertendo-se a ordem dos algarismos                                                  desse número, obtém-se                                                  um número ímpar.                                                  A diferença entre os                                                  dois números é                                                  o cubo de um número natural.                                                  Determine a soma dos algarismos                                                  de N.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5) &lt;/b&gt;A                                                   prefeitura  de  uma                                                   certa  cidade fez                                                   uma campanha que permite trocar                                                  4 garrafas de 1&lt;o&gt;&lt;/o&gt; litro                                                  vazias por uma garrafa de 1                                                  litro cheia de leite. Até                                                  quantos litros de leite pode                                                  obter uma pessoa que possua                                                  43 dessas garrafas vazias?&lt;o&gt;&lt;/o&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;6)&lt;/b&gt; Quantos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;                                                   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;são&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;                                                   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;                                                   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;números inteiros                                                  de 2 algarismos que são                                                  iguais ao dobro do produto de                                                  &lt;o&gt;&lt;/o&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11;&quot;&gt;seus                                                  algarismos?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;                                                         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: arial;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/images/download.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.exatas.mat.br/resposta3.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.exatas.mat.br/resposta3.htm&quot;&gt;Confira as Respostas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://matematicoecia.blogspot.com/2008/09/desafios-matemticos-ensino-fundamental.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Prof Kaneko)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3261470216353167268.post-6534651523707944110</guid><pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 23:35:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-09-28T06:17:27.653-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">matemática</category><title>Desafios Matemáticos - Ensino Médio</title><description>&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Desafio                                                                      proposto                                                                      por Albert                                                                      Einstein,                                                                      segundo                                                                      ele, somente                                                                      2% da população                                                                      mundial                                                                      é capaz                                                                      de solucioná-lo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Quem tem um peixe?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;1)                                                                      Existem 5 casas diferentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2) Em cada casa mora uma pessoa de diferente nacionalidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3) Os 5 bebem, fumam, e tem, cada um, seu animal de estimação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Nenhum deles tem o mesmo animal, fumam o mesmo cigarro ou bebem a mesma bebida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Observações:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;O inglês vive na casa vermelha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; O sueco tem um cachorro como animal de estimação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; O dinamarquês bebe chá.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; A casa verde fica a esquerda da casa branca.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; O dono da casa verde bebe café.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; A pessoa que fuma pall-mall cria pássaros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; O dono da casa amarela fuma dunhill.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; O homem que vive na casa do centro bebe leite.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; O norueguês vive na primeira casa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; O homem que fuma blendf vive ao lado do que tem gatos.&lt;br /&gt; O homem que cria cavalos vive ao lado do que fuma dunhill.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; O homem que fuma blue-master bebe cerveja.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; O alemão fuma prince.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; O norueguês vive ao lado da casa azul.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; O homem que fuma blendf é vizinho do que bebe água.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;font-family: arial; height: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;&quot; color=&quot;silver&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;                                                                    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Divisão                                                                      salomônica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;                                                                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Simeon                                                                      Poisson                                                                      foi um dos                                                                      matemáticos                                                                      mais geniais                                                                      do século                                                                      XIX. Tornou-se                                                                      membro da                                                                      Academia                                                                      de Ciências                                                                      da França                                                                      em 1812                                                                      e em 1837                                                                      passou a                                                                      integrar                                                                      o Conselho                                                                      Real da                                                                      Universidade,                                                                      com a função                                                                      de dirigir                                                                      o ensino                                                                      da matemática                                                                      em todos                                                                      os colégios                                                                      franceses.&lt;br /&gt;Um                                                                      dos motivos                                                                      porque ficou                                                                      famoso,                                                                      foi por                                                                      conseguir                                                                      resolver                                                                      um problema                                                                      aparentemente                                                                      simples.                                                                      O desafio:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;                                                                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Divida                                                                      entre dois                                                                      amigos um                                                                      jarro de                                                                      vinho com                                                                      8 litros                                                                      usando apenas                                                                      outros dois                                                                      jarros -                                                                      um com 5                                                                      litros e                                                                      outro com                                                                      3 litros                                                                      - nenhum                                                                      deles com                                                                      marcas ou                                                                      divisões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;font-family: arial; height: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;&quot; color=&quot;silver&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;                                                                    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quanto                                                                      o pai deverá                                                                      enviar ao                                                                      filho...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;                                                                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;O                                                                      filho enviou                                                                      ao seu pai                                                                      a seguinte                                                                      frase:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;                                                                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEND                                                                      + MORE                                                                      = MONEY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;                                                                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Sabendo                                                                      que cada                                                                      letra corresponde                                                                      a um número                                                                      diferente,                                                                      qual a quantia                                                                      exata que                                                                      o pai deverá                                                                      enviar ao                                                                      seu filho?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;font-family: arial; height: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;&quot; color=&quot;silver&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;                                                                    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Qual                                                                      o valor                                                                      da expressão?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;                                                                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;(x-a).(x-b).(x-c).(x-d)...(x-y).(x-z)                                                                      = ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;                                                                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Nota:                                                                      (x-a).(x-b)                                                                      = x² - ax                                                                      - bx + ab&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;font-family: arial; height: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;&quot; color=&quot;silver&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;                                                                    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vida                                                                      de inseto&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;                                                                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;     Ajude                                                                      nosso amiguinho,                                                                      a formiguinha Flik,                                                                      a encontrar                                                                      o caminho                                                                      mais curto.                                                                      Flik está                                                                      no ponto                                                                      A e deve                                                                      chegar até                                                                      o ponto                                                                      G. A figura                                                                      representa                                                                      um cubo                                                                      de aresta                                                                      igual a                                                                      1m.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                                                                     &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.exatas.mat.br/imagens/formiga.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;244&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                                                                     &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.exatas.mat.br/resposta2.htm&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/images/download.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;link&quot; href=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/obmepcontent/provas/provas2008/provas1fase/mainColumnParagraphs/01/document/N1F12008-final-fcc.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;    &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.exatas.mat.br/resposta2.htm&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;&quot;  &gt;Respostas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://matematicoecia.blogspot.com/2008/09/desafios-matemticos-ens-mdio.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Prof Kaneko)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3261470216353167268.post-898938998758039737</guid><pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 22:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-09-28T06:17:27.653-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">matemática</category><title>UM POUCO DE HISTÓRIA - Medidas</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz2AI_cmEnP7CZxcIMUa2qM2rBb4WdOgLrXYravVjV_6-xJOOxfBWIK4cS0htGbuqb2m3lYgX7NI7mQmRYTcoelRRm0M03h36vvirAtYJuUtaTKZKfBCDKn9MJFO7Rmjxj2bxaqnu2Qi62/s1600-h/0002615g.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 228px; height: 213px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz2AI_cmEnP7CZxcIMUa2qM2rBb4WdOgLrXYravVjV_6-xJOOxfBWIK4cS0htGbuqb2m3lYgX7NI7mQmRYTcoelRRm0M03h36vvirAtYJuUtaTKZKfBCDKn9MJFO7Rmjxj2bxaqnu2Qi62/s320/0002615g.htm&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5246011493766696834&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Os sistemas de Pesos e Medidas são o resultado de uma evolução gradual sujeita a muitas influências.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;É difícil, portanto, estabelecer um percurso lógico e claro para o seu aparecimento.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Contar, foi talvez a forma mais primitiva de medir. As comunidades pré-históricas utilizavam as unidades dos seus produtos principais para se exprimirem nas trocas. Por exemplo: um agricultor avaliava (media) uma ovelha em &quot;mãos cheias de trigo&quot; ou outro grão das suas produções.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O sistema de medida por unidades de troca durou milénios.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O desenvolvimento e aplicação de medidas lineares - antes do aparecimento das de peso e capacidade - apareceram entre 10.000 e 8.000 anos AC. As unidades de medida nesses tempos baseavam-se na comparação com objetos naturais. Depois começaram a utilizar-se algumas dimensões do corpo humano como padrão de medidas lineares. Por exemplo: os egípcios chamavam à distância entre o cotovelo e a extremidade do dedo médio: Braça.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Entretanto, alguns povos, perceberam-se de que havia alguma uniformidade entre os pesos de algumas sementes e grãos e assim  tomaram-os para bitolas de peso. Por exemplo: o Carat - ainda hoje usado pelos joalheiros modernos - resultou do peso da semente de alfarroba; ou o Grão - ainda usado como unidade de peso - tem origem no peso das sementes do trigo ou da cevada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A diversidade de todos estes métodos de medida levaram a que as sociedades primitivas, ao tornarem-se mais sofisticadas, tivessem a necessidade de normalizar os seus Sistemas de Pesos e Medidas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;NO EGIPTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Provavelmente a mais antiga medida linear usada pelos egípcios, babilônios e hebreus, foi a braça. De origem incerta: ou talvez como a tal distância entre o cotovelo e a extremidade do dedo médio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os egípcios tinham dois tipos de Braça:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Braça Curta com 17,7 polegadas = 0,45 mts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Braça Real   com 20,6 polegadas = 0,524 mts&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Braça Real era dividida em 7 Palmos e cada Palmo em 4 Dedos (com a largura do dedo médio)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;É curioso que a Braça, ainda hoje é usada na marinharia como medida de comprimento para designar profundidades, ou cabos e linhas dos aprestos marítimos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;NA GRÉCIA E ROMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os gregos adaptaram alguns padrões dos sistemas desenvolvidos pelos egípcios e babilônios mas introduziram uma nova unidade:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O Pé (Foot), dividido em 12 unidades designadas por Polegadas (Inches).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os romanos adaptaram o Pé (Foot) dividido em 12 Polegadas (Inches) para medida de comprimento.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para o sistema de pesos criaram a Onça (Oz) como a menor unidade. Depois:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Num sistema: 16 Oz = 1 Poud (Libra)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Noutro sistema: 1 Poud (Libra) = 12 Oz&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;NA IDADE MÉDIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No obscurantismo da Idade Média quase todos os sistemas de medidas desapareceram ou não eram usados. Cada Cidade, Território ou Província usava as suas medidas com os conseqüentes erros, fraudes e enganos nos mercados.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No Século XIV os mercadores ingleses estabeleceram o seu sistema de pesos baseado na Libra (Lb) = 7.000 Grãos (Gr) = 16 Onças (Oz) que ainda hoje é empregue em muitos países de expressão inglesa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No Século XV um outro sistema foi estabelecido: a Onça Troy (Oz troy) = 480 Grãos (Gr) = 12 Onças da Libra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;O SISTEMA MÉTRICO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A criação do Sistema Métrico Decimal foi um importante contributo da Revolução Francesa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Baseia-se em múltiplos de 10.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A sua unidade básica é o Metro; inicialmente definido como a décima milionésima parte do comprimento do meridiano terrestre entre os paralelos de Dunkerque e Barcelona (cerca de 1/4).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Entre 1960 e 1983 foi redefinido como o comprimento de onda do isótopos 86 do Krypton; e em 1983 voltou a ser redefinido como o comprimento do percurso efetuado pela luz, no vácuo, em 1/299.792.458 segundos: medida que é reproduzível em laboratório.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hoje, o sistema métrico decimal é universalmente aceite, incluindo o Reino Unido depois da  adesão à União Européia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os Estados Unidos (USA)  por inércia ou pela importância da sua economia ainda não sentiram a necessidade de adaptar este sistema.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em 1960, a 10ª Conferência Internacional de Pesos e Medidas adotou o International System of Units (SI).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Este sistema é baseado em sete unidades de medida:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    - O Metro para unidade de comprimento (m);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   - O Kilograma para unidade de massa (kg);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   - O Segundo para unidade de tempo (s);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   - O Kelvin para unidade de temperatura termodinâmica (K);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   - A Candela para unidade de intensidade luminosa ((cd);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   - O Ampère como unidade elétrica (A);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   - O Mole para a quantidade de substância (mol).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://matematicoecia.blogspot.com/2008/09/um-pouco-de-histria-medidas.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Prof Kaneko)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz2AI_cmEnP7CZxcIMUa2qM2rBb4WdOgLrXYravVjV_6-xJOOxfBWIK4cS0htGbuqb2m3lYgX7NI7mQmRYTcoelRRm0M03h36vvirAtYJuUtaTKZKfBCDKn9MJFO7Rmjxj2bxaqnu2Qi62/s72-c/0002615g.htm" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3261470216353167268.post-5054537584026830540</guid><pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 17:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-09-28T06:17:27.654-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">matemática</category><title>Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;4º &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;OLIMPÍADA BRASILEIRA DAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS - OBMEP 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0ffjxG21MMoc7Zm550XVE2W3Ih2E9p-9Ip1yt_ohwF54xb2alNuLrCChiRahx65ax78EyDefxQOc06UoGLaUqEPJ_ptw8ORa23MHgkR2FWFEQqpmH1ULUqVIJ2j3GiV9rpLAGQPpsnqXJ/s1600-h/obmep2008_01.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 148px; height: 182px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0ffjxG21MMoc7Zm550XVE2W3Ih2E9p-9Ip1yt_ohwF54xb2alNuLrCChiRahx65ax78EyDefxQOc06UoGLaUqEPJ_ptw8ORa23MHgkR2FWFEQqpmH1ULUqVIJ2j3GiV9rpLAGQPpsnqXJ/s320/obmep2008_01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5245943060847091714&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; A 4º edição da OBMEP constou esse ano, com mais de18 milhões de alunos em todo o país. Como em an os   ant eriores a Olimpíada contou como o apoio do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvim ento Científico e    Tecnológico ( CNPq ) e a realização feita pelo Instituto Nacional de Matemátic a Pura e Aplicada ( IMPA ) e da Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática ( SBM ).&lt;br /&gt;Quatro dias após o previsto saiu o gabarito das Olímpiadas Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas. Confria os gabaritos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;OBMEP 2008 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/images/download.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;link&quot; href=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/obmepcontent/provas/provas2008/provas1fase/mainColumnParagraphs/01/document/N1F12008-final-fcc.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;    Nível 1 - pdf&lt;/a&gt;  (968.4 KB)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h5&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/images/download.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;link&quot; href=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/obmepcontent/provas/provas2008/provas1fase/mainColumnParagraphs/02/document/N2F12008-final-fcc.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;    Nível 2 - pdf&lt;/a&gt;  (1.3 MB) &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/images/download.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://http//server11.obmep.org.br/obmepcontent/provas/provas2008/provas1fase/mainColumnParagraphs/03/document/N3F12008-final-fcc.pdf&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;link&quot; href=&quot;http://http//server11.obmep.org.br/obmepcontent/provas/provas2008/provas1fase/mainColumnParagraphs/03/document/N3F12008-final-fcc.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;    Nível 3 - pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://http//server11.obmep.org.br/obmepcontent/provas/provas2008/provas1fase/mainColumnParagraphs/03/document/N3F12008-final-fcc.pdf&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt; (727.0 KB) &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;font-family:verdana;&quot; &gt;Soluções das Provas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h5&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/images/download.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;link&quot; href=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/obmepcontent/provas/provas2008/provas1fase/mainColumnParagraphs/04/document/Sol-N1F12008-final-fcc.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;    Soluções do nível 1 - pdf&lt;/a&gt;  (403.5 KB) &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/images/download.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;link&quot; href=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/obmepcontent/provas/provas2008/provas1fase/mainColumnParagraphs/05/document/Sol-N2F12008-final-fcc.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;    Soluções do nível 2 - pdf&lt;/a&gt;  (430.5 KB) &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/images/download.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;link&quot; href=&quot;http://server11.obmep.org.br/obmepcontent/provas/provas2008/provas1fase/mainColumnParagraphs/06/document/Sol-N3F12008-final-fcc.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;    Soluções do nível 3 - pdf&lt;/a&gt;  (452.0 KB)&lt;/h5&gt;Para ter acesso às provas e gabaritos dos anos anteriores use o link abaix: &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.obmep.org.br/provas.html&quot; mce_href=&quot;http://www.obmep.org.br/provas.html&quot;&gt;http://www.obmep.org.br/provas.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://matematicoecia.blogspot.com/2008/09/olimpada-brasileira-de-matemtica.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Prof Kaneko)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0ffjxG21MMoc7Zm550XVE2W3Ih2E9p-9Ip1yt_ohwF54xb2alNuLrCChiRahx65ax78EyDefxQOc06UoGLaUqEPJ_ptw8ORa23MHgkR2FWFEQqpmH1ULUqVIJ2j3GiV9rpLAGQPpsnqXJ/s72-c/obmep2008_01.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>