<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4768512991969525761</id><updated>2025-01-19T20:51:30.711-08:00</updated><category term="IPA BAB 1"/><category term="rangkuman zat dan perubahannya"/><title type='text'>physics for junior high school</title><subtitle type='html'>physisc for junior high school&#xa;long live education</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Guru IPA &amp;amp; TIK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05988014969292876765</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWy7KgA8Fg4H4Or99yghM-FSzTwkekg4ksVyBDISibaeaB5XN07NWueIG1Eduzm0VohL_K7X2Z2-LNFwA2JXWL3M-mhh13LrsJxEC_ZTR9zxsjlkeK30c7bSX7Sfp3/s113/sigit.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>10</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4768512991969525761.post-883907323127674084</id><published>2019-07-30T18:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2019-07-30T18:31:54.139-07:00</updated><title type='text'>lat</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/feeds/883907323127674084/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2019/07/lat.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/883907323127674084'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/883907323127674084'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2019/07/lat.html' title='lat'/><author><name>Guru IPA &amp;amp; TIK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05988014969292876765</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWy7KgA8Fg4H4Or99yghM-FSzTwkekg4ksVyBDISibaeaB5XN07NWueIG1Eduzm0VohL_K7X2Z2-LNFwA2JXWL3M-mhh13LrsJxEC_ZTR9zxsjlkeK30c7bSX7Sfp3/s113/sigit.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/UjqJq9laPgY/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4768512991969525761.post-7453851663932642904</id><published>2019-07-29T17:48:00.005-07:00</published><updated>2019-07-29T17:48:45.014-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="IPA BAB 1"/><title type='text'>Tulang Penyusun Rangka Tubuh Manusia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;section post-header-blog &quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-size: 18px; width: 715.344px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;hubspot-editable&quot; data-hubspot-form-id=&quot;author_data&quot; data-hubspot-name=&quot;Blog Author&quot; id=&quot;hubspot-author_data-blog&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(49, 49, 49) !important; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 10px !important; min-height: 60px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;author-link author-in-content&quot; href=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/author/tedy-rizkha-heryansyah&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #2eb5c0; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease 0s;&quot;&gt;Tedy Rizkha Heryansyah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reading-minutes&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Nov 21, 2017 • 5 min read&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;hubspot-topic_data&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; margin-left: -3px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;topic-link&quot; href=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/tag/konsep-pelajaran&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(232, 239, 240); border-radius: 0px; border: 0px solid rgb(151, 151, 151); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 2px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.5 !important; margin: 0px 6px 2px 5px; outline: 0px; padding: 7px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease 0s; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;konsep pelajaran&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;topic-link&quot; href=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/tag/smp&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(232, 239, 240); border-radius: 0px; border: 0px solid rgb(151, 151, 151); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 2px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.5 !important; margin: 0px 6px 2px 5px; outline: 0px; padding: 7px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease 0s; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;SMP&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;topic-link&quot; href=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/tag/kelas-viii&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(232, 239, 240); border-radius: 0px; border: 0px solid rgb(151, 151, 151); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 2px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.5 !important; margin: 0px 6px 2px 5px; outline: 0px; padding: 7px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease 0s; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;Kelas VIII&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;topic-link&quot; href=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/tag/ipa-viii&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(232, 239, 240); border-radius: 0px; border: 0px solid rgb(151, 151, 151); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 2px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.5 !important; margin: 0px 6px 2px 5px; outline: 0px; padding: 7px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease 0s; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;ipa viii&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_meta_field hs_cos_wrapper_type_rich_text&quot; data-hs-cos-general-type=&quot;meta_field&quot; data-hs-cos-type=&quot;rich_text&quot; id=&quot;hs_cos_wrapper_post_body&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;tulang pada tubuh manusia&quot; caption=&quot;false&quot; data-constrained=&quot;true&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 821px) 100vw, 821px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPA_8.jpg?width=821&amp;amp;name=IPA_8.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPA_8.jpg?width=411&amp;amp;name=IPA_8.jpg 411w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPA_8.jpg?width=821&amp;amp;name=IPA_8.jpg 821w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPA_8.jpg?width=1232&amp;amp;name=IPA_8.jpg 1232w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPA_8.jpg?width=1642&amp;amp;name=IPA_8.jpg 1642w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPA_8.jpg?width=2053&amp;amp;name=IPA_8.jpg 2053w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPA_8.jpg?width=2463&amp;amp;name=IPA_8.jpg 2463w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; width: 821px;&quot; title=&quot;tulang pada tubuh manusia&quot; width=&quot;821&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Coba&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;deh&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;kamu berjalan ke cermin, lalu perhatikan tubuh kamu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Kok&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;bisa ya tubuh kita mempunyai bentuk seperti itu? Hal ini, dikarenakan oleh rangka (tulang) dan otot yang membentuknya. Selain tempat untuk melekatnya otot, rangka juga berfungsi untuk melindungi organ dalam.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Rangka juga membentuk sistem gerak&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang memungkinkan kita untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, rangka tersusun dari banyak tulang dan masing-masing memiliki fungsi yang beragam. Lalu, apa saja tulang yang menyusun rangka tubuh manusia?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;rangka manusia 206 tulang.jpg&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg?width=320&amp;amp;name=rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg 320w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg 640w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg?width=960&amp;amp;name=rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg 960w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg?width=1280&amp;amp;name=rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg 1280w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg?width=1600&amp;amp;name=rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg 1600w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg?width=1920&amp;amp;name=rangka%20manusia%20206%20tulang.jpg 1920w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; width: 640px;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tulang-tulang yang menyusun rangka tubuh kita terbagi menjadi 2 bagian, yaitu&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;kerangka aksial&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;kerangka apendikular&lt;/strong&gt;. Kerangka aksial meliputi 80 tulang pada manusia, sedangkan kerangka apendikular terdiri dari 126 tulang.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; caption=&quot;false&quot; data-constrained=&quot;true&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/kerangka%20manusia.png?width=640&amp;amp;name=kerangka%20manusia.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/kerangka%20manusia.png?width=320&amp;amp;name=kerangka%20manusia.png 320w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/kerangka%20manusia.png?width=640&amp;amp;name=kerangka%20manusia.png 640w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/kerangka%20manusia.png?width=960&amp;amp;name=kerangka%20manusia.png 960w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/kerangka%20manusia.png?width=1280&amp;amp;name=kerangka%20manusia.png 1280w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/kerangka%20manusia.png?width=1600&amp;amp;name=kerangka%20manusia.png 1600w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/kerangka%20manusia.png?width=1920&amp;amp;name=kerangka%20manusia.png 1920w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; width: 640px;&quot; title=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;sumber gambar: britannica.com&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: navy;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;KERANGKA AKASIAL&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kerangka aksial berfungsi untuk&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;melindungi organ&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;memelihara postur&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;tubuh. Tulang yang termasuk dalam kerangka aksial antara lain;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tulang Tengkorak&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tulang belakang&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tulang Rusuk dan Tulang Dada.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;7 pasang “tulang rusuk sejati”&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;(true ribs)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3 pasang “tulang rusuk palsu”&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;(false ribs)&lt;/strong&gt;, dan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2 pasang “tulang rusuk melayang”&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;(floating ribs)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Anggota Gerak Atas,&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Anggota Gerak Bawah, dan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tulang Panggul&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2 tulang usus (ilium),&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2 tulang kemaluan (ischium), dan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2 tulang duduk (pubis)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: navy;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tulang Tengkorak (Skull)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; caption=&quot;false&quot; data-constrained=&quot;true&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/SKULL.png?width=640&amp;amp;name=SKULL.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/SKULL.png?width=320&amp;amp;name=SKULL.png 320w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/SKULL.png?width=640&amp;amp;name=SKULL.png 640w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/SKULL.png?width=960&amp;amp;name=SKULL.png 960w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/SKULL.png?width=1280&amp;amp;name=SKULL.png 1280w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/SKULL.png?width=1600&amp;amp;name=SKULL.png 1600w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/SKULL.png?width=1920&amp;amp;name=SKULL.png 1920w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; width: 640px;&quot; title=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tulang tengkorak tersusun dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;22 tulang&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang bergabung bersama, kecuali bagian rahang (mandibula). Tulang ini berperan dalam membentuk kepala manusia dan melindungi organ dalam, seperti otak dan mata. Bagian-bagian pada tulang tengkorak terdiri dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;kranium&lt;/strong&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;mandibula&lt;/strong&gt;, dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;maksila&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: navy;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tulang Belakang (Vertebrae)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; caption=&quot;false&quot; data-constrained=&quot;true&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg?width=320&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg 320w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg 640w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg?width=960&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg 960w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg?width=1280&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg 1280w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg?width=1600&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg 1600w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg?width=1920&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20BELAKANG.jpg 1920w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; width: 640px;&quot; title=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;sumber gambar:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;http://teachmeanatomy.info&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Fungsi dari tulang ini adalah untuk menopang bagian tubuh lainnya. Tulang belakang pada manusia terdiri dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;26 ruas&lt;/strong&gt;. Bagian-bagian pada tulang belakang dibedakan berdasarkan lokasinya;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Leher&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;– 7 ruas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Bagian Dada/Punggung&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;– 12 ruas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Pinggang&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;– 5 ruas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Sacrum&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;– 1 ruas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tulang Ekor&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;– 1 ruas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: navy;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tulang Rusuk dan Tulang Dada (Ribs &amp;amp; Sternum)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; caption=&quot;false&quot; data-constrained=&quot;true&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg?width=320&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg 320w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg 640w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg?width=960&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg 960w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg?width=1280&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg 1280w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg?width=1600&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg 1600w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg?width=1920&amp;amp;name=TULANG%20RUSUK.jpg 1920w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; width: 640px;&quot; title=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;sumber gambar: https://howshealth.com&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tulang rusuk dan dada berfungsi untuk&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;melindungi organ jantung dan paru-paru&lt;/strong&gt;. Tulang rusuk bergabung dengan tulang dada karena dihubungkan oleh tulang rawan yang bernama&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;kosta&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pada bagian toraks (rongga dada) kita, terdapat 12 pasang tulang rusuk dan dada. Susunannya terbagi menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: navy;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;KERANGKA APENDIKULAR&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Fungsi utama dari kerangka apendikular adalah sebagai&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;penggerak tubuh&lt;/strong&gt;. Tulang yang termasuk ke dalam kerangka apendikular di antaranya adalah;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: navy;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Anggota Gerak Atas (Upper Limbs)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; caption=&quot;false&quot; data-constrained=&quot;true&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg?width=320&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg 320w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg 640w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg?width=960&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg 960w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg?width=1280&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg 1280w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg?width=1600&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg 1600w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg?width=1920&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20atas-1.jpg 1920w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; width: 640px;&quot; title=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;sumber gambar: https://humananatomy-libs.com&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tangan atau lengan&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;merupakan anggota gerak bagian atas. Tulang pada bagian lengan terdiri dari tulang lengan atas (humerus), pengumpil (radius), dan hasta (ulna). Selain itu, tulang pada bagian telapak tangan disebut juga dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;metakarpal&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: navy;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Anggota Gerak Bawah (Lower Limbs)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; caption=&quot;false&quot; data-constrained=&quot;true&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg?width=320&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg 320w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg 640w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg?width=960&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg 960w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg?width=1280&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg 1280w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg?width=1600&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg 1600w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg?width=1920&amp;amp;name=anggota%20gerak%20bawah.jpg 1920w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; width: 640px;&quot; title=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Manusia menggunakan&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;kaki&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;sebagai anggota gerak bagian bawah. Tulang pada kaki terdiri dari tulang paha (femur), betis (fibula), dan tulang kering (tibia). Sementara bagian telapak kaki tersusun dari tulang yang bernama&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;metatarsal&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: navy;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tulang Panggul (Pelvic Girdle)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; caption=&quot;false&quot; data-constrained=&quot;true&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/tulang%20panggul.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=tulang%20panggul.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/tulang%20panggul.jpg?width=320&amp;amp;name=tulang%20panggul.jpg 320w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/tulang%20panggul.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=tulang%20panggul.jpg 640w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/tulang%20panggul.jpg?width=960&amp;amp;name=tulang%20panggul.jpg 960w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/tulang%20panggul.jpg?width=1280&amp;amp;name=tulang%20panggul.jpg 1280w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/tulang%20panggul.jpg?width=1600&amp;amp;name=tulang%20panggul.jpg 1600w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/tulang%20panggul.jpg?width=1920&amp;amp;name=tulang%20panggul.jpg 1920w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; width: 640px;&quot; title=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;sumber gambar: http://www.123tagged.com&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tulang panggul atau gelang panggul berfungsi untuk menghubungkan kaki dengan kerangka aksial. Bagian-bagian tulang panggul terdiri atas;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; caption=&quot;false&quot; data-constrained=&quot;true&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg?width=320&amp;amp;name=rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg 320w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg?width=640&amp;amp;name=rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg 640w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg?width=960&amp;amp;name=rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg 960w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg?width=1280&amp;amp;name=rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg 1280w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg?width=1600&amp;amp;name=rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg 1600w, https://blog.ruangguru.com/hs-fs/hubfs/rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg?width=1920&amp;amp;name=rangkuman%20tulang%20pada%20manusia.jpg 1920w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; width: 640px;&quot; title=&quot;rangka tubuh manusia&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;Baca Juga:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/bagaimana-tubuh-kita-mencerna-makanan&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #2eb5c0; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease 0s;&quot;&gt;Cara Kerja Organ Pencernaan Manusia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/em&gt;oba&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;deh&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;kamu menyebutkan nama latin dari anggota gerak jika sedang mengobrol dengan teman kalian. Pasti RG Squad akan terlihat lebih keren&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;lho&lt;/em&gt;. Ini sekaligus untuk membantu menghafal pelajaran mengenai tulang penyusun rangka kita dong. Belajar,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;kan&lt;/em&gt;, jadi lebih seru kalau dilakukan sambil bermain!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kalau kamu ingin mempelajari materi sambil diskusi bersama tutor dan teman-teman di seluruh Indonesia,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;yuk&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;daftar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ruangguru.com/bootcamp?utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_source=blog&amp;amp;utm_campaign=tulang-penyusun-rangka-tubuh-manusia&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #2eb5c0; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;ruangguru digitalbootcamp&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;sekarang!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sumber :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.ruangguru.com/tulang-penyusun-rangka-tubuh-manusia&quot;&gt;https://blog.ruangguru.com/tulang-penyusun-rangka-tubuh-manusia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/feeds/7453851663932642904/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2019/07/tulang-penyusun-rangka-tubuh-manusia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/7453851663932642904'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/7453851663932642904'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2019/07/tulang-penyusun-rangka-tubuh-manusia.html' title='Tulang Penyusun Rangka Tubuh Manusia'/><author><name>Guru IPA &amp;amp; TIK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05988014969292876765</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWy7KgA8Fg4H4Or99yghM-FSzTwkekg4ksVyBDISibaeaB5XN07NWueIG1Eduzm0VohL_K7X2Z2-LNFwA2JXWL3M-mhh13LrsJxEC_ZTR9zxsjlkeK30c7bSX7Sfp3/s113/sigit.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4768512991969525761.post-4730064945906857718</id><published>2019-07-29T17:46:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2019-07-29T17:46:45.513-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="IPA BAB 1"/><title type='text'>Hukum gerak Newton</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; id=&quot;firstHeading&quot; lang=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 1.8em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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Hukum Newton pertama dan kedua, dalam bahasa Latin, dari edisi asli journal&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica&quot;&gt;Principia Mathematica&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;tahun 1687.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Hukum gerak Newton&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah tiga&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_fisika&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hukum fisika&quot;&gt;hukum fisika&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang menjadi dasar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_klasik&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mekanika klasik&quot;&gt;mekanika klasik&lt;/a&gt;. Hukum ini menggambarkan hubungan antara&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-disambig&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gaya&quot;&gt;gaya&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang bekerja pada suatu benda dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerak&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gerak&quot;&gt;gerak&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang disebabkannya. Hukum ini telah dituliskan dengan pembahasaan yang berbeda-beda selama hampir 3 abad,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-1&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan dapat dirangkum sebagai berikut:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-image: none; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hukum Pertama&lt;/b&gt;: setiap benda akan memiliki&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecepatan&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kecepatan&quot;&gt;kecepatan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang konstan kecuali ada gaya yang resultannya tidak nol bekerja pada benda tersebut.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-2&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-2&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-first-law-shaums_3-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-first-law-shaums-3&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-first-law-dmmy_4-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-first-law-dmmy-4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Berarti jika&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Resultan_gaya&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Resultan gaya (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;resultan gaya&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;nol, maka&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat_massa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pusat massa&quot;&gt;pusat massa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dari suatu benda tetap diam, atau bergerak dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecepatan&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kecepatan&quot;&gt;kecepatan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;konstan (tidak mengalami percepatan). Hal ini berlaku jika dilihat dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerangka_acuan_inersial&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kerangka acuan inersial&quot;&gt;kerangka acuan inersial&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hukum Kedua&lt;/b&gt;: sebuah benda dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Massa&quot;&gt;massa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;M mengalami gaya resultan sebesar F akan mengalami&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percepatan&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Percepatan&quot;&gt;percepatan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;a yang&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arah&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arah (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;arahnya&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;sama dengan arah gaya, dan besarnya berbanding lurus terhadap F dan berbanding terbalik terhadap M. atau F=Ma. Bisa juga diartikan resultan gaya yang bekerja pada suatu benda sama dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turunan&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Turunan&quot;&gt;turunan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Momentum&quot;&gt;momentum linear&lt;/a&gt;benda tersebut terhadap&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waktu&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Waktu&quot;&gt;waktu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hukum Ketiga&lt;/b&gt;: gaya aksi dan reaksi dari dua benda memiliki besar yang sama, dengan arah terbalik, dan segaris. Artinya jika ada benda A yang memberi gaya sebesar F pada benda B, maka benda B akan memberi gaya sebesar –F kepada benda A. F dan –F memiliki besar yang sama namun arahnya berbeda. Hukum ini juga terkenal sebagai hukum aksi-reaksi, dengan F disebut sebagai&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aksi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aksi (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;aksi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan –F adalah&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reaksinya&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Reaksinya (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;reaksinya&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Ketiga hukum gerak ini pertama dirangkum oleh&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Isaac Newton&quot;&gt;Isaac Newton&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dalam karyanya&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica&quot;&gt;Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, pertama kali diterbitkan pada 5 Juli 1687.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Principia_5-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-Principia-5&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Newton menggunakan karyanya untuk menjelaskan dan meniliti gerak dari bermacam-macam benda fisik maupun sistem.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Motte_6-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-Motte-6&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Contohnya dalam jilid tiga dari naskah tersebut, Newton menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggabungkan antara hukum gerak dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gravitasi_universal_Newton&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hukum gravitasi universal Newton&quot;&gt;hukum gravitasi umum&lt;/a&gt;, ia dapat menjelaskan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_Gerak_Planet_Kepler&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hukum Gerak Planet Kepler&quot;&gt;hukum pergerakan planet&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;milik&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kepler&quot;&gt;Kepler&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toc&quot; id=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); display: table; font-size: 13.3px; padding: 7px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;input class=&quot;toctogglecheckbox&quot; id=&quot;toctogglecheckbox&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; display: none; opacity: 0; position: absolute; z-index: -1;&quot; type=&quot;checkbox&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;toctitle&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; lang=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: none; border: 0px; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 13.3px; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Daftar isi&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;toctogglespan&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.502px;&quot;&gt;&lt;label class=&quot;toctogglelabel&quot; for=&quot;toctogglecheckbox&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad; cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Tinjauan&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tinjauan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Hukum_pertama_Newton&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Hukum pertama Newton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-3&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Hukum_kedua_Newton&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Hukum kedua Newton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2 tocsection-4&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Impuls&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;3.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Impuls&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2 tocsection-5&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Sistem_dengan_massa_berubah&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;3.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sistem dengan massa berubah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2 tocsection-6&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Sejarah&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;3.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sejarah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-7&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Hukum_ketiga_Newton&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Hukum ketiga Newton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-8&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Pentingnya_hukum_Newton_dan_jangkauan_validitasnya&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pentingnya hukum Newton dan jangkauan validitasnya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-9&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Hubungan_dengan_hukum_kekekalan&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Hubungan dengan hukum kekekalan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-10&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Lihat_juga&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Lihat juga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-11&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Referensi_dan_catatan_kaki&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Referensi dan catatan kaki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-12&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Bacaan_lanjut&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Bacaan lanjut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-13&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Pranala_luar&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pranala luar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Tinjauan&quot;&gt;Tinjauan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Hukum Newton diterapkan pada benda yang dianggap sebagai partikel,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-7&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-7&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;dalam evaluasi pergerakan misalnya, panjang benda tidak dihiraukan, karena objek yang dihitung dapat dianggap kecil, relatif terhadap jarak yang ditempuh. Perubahan bentuk (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformasi_(mekanika)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Deformasi (mekanika)&quot;&gt;deformasi&lt;/a&gt;) dan rotasi dari suatu objek juga tidak diperhitungkan dalam analisisnya. Maka sebuah planet dapat dianggap sebagai suatu titik atau partikel untuk dianalisis gerakan orbitnya mengelilingi sebuah bintang.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Dalam bentuk aslinya, hukum gerak Newton tidaklah cukup untuk menghitung gerakan dari objek yang bisa berubah bentuk (benda tidak padat).&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Euler&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Leonard Euler (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Leonard Euler&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;pada tahun 1750 memperkenalkan generalisasi hukum gerak Newton untuk benda padat yang disebut&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hukum_gerak_Euler&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hukum gerak Euler (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;hukum gerak Euler&lt;/a&gt;, yang dalam perkembangannya juga dapat digunakan untuk benda tidak padat. Jika setiap benda dapat direpresentasikan sebagai sekumpulan partikel-partikel yang berbeda, dan tiap-tiap partikel mengikuti hukum gerak Newton, maka hukum-hukum Euler dapat diturunkan dari hukum-hukum Newton. Hukum Euler dapat dianggap sebagai&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksioma&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aksioma&quot;&gt;aksioma&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dalam menjelaskan gerakan dari benda yang memiliki dimensi.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-8&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-8&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Ketika kecepatan mendekati&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecepatan_cahaya&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kecepatan cahaya&quot;&gt;kecepatan cahaya&lt;/a&gt;, efek dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitas_khusus&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Relativitas khusus&quot;&gt;relativitas khusus&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;harus diperhitungkan.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-9&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-9&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Hukum_pertama_Newton&quot;&gt;Hukum pertama Newton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 3px; text-align: center; width: 202px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Berkas:First law.ogv&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/First_law.ogv/200px--First_law.ogv.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; height: 150px; vertical-align: middle; width: 200px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/First_law.ogv&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Putar media&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;play-btn-large&quot; style=&quot;background: url(&amp;quot;data:image/png; border: none !important; cursor: pointer; height: 53px; left: 100px; margin-left: -35px; margin-top: -25px; position: absolute; top: 75px; width: 70px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-tmh-playtext&quot; style=&quot;display: block; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:First_law.ogv&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2215%22 height=%2211%22 viewBox=%220 0 11 15%22%3E %3Cg id=%22magnify-clip%22 fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%23000%22%3E %3Cpath id=%22bigbox%22 d=%22M1.509 1.865h10.99v7.919H1.509z%22/%3E %3Cpath id=%22smallbox%22 d=%22M-1.499 6.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration-line: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Perbesar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter_Lewin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Walter Lewin (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Walter Lewin&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;menjelaskan hukum pertama Newton (dalam bahasa Inggris).&lt;small style=&quot;font-size: 10.5148px;&quot;&gt;(&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-01-physics-i-classical-mechanics-fall-1999/video-lectures/lecture-6/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;MIT Course 8.01&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-10&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.89632px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-10&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Lex I: Corpus omne perseverare in statu suo quiescendi vel movendi uniformiter in directum, nisi quatenus a viribus impressis cogitur statum illum mutare.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Hukum I: Setiap benda akan mempertahankan keadaan diam atau bergerak lurus beraturan, kecuali ada gaya yang bekerja untuk mengubahnya.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-11&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-11&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
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Hukum ini menyatakan bahwa jika&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Resultan_gaya&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Resultan gaya (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;resultan gaya&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jumlah_vektor&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jumlah vektor (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;jumlah vektor&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dari semua gaya yang bekerja pada benda) bernilai nol, maka&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecepatan&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kecepatan&quot;&gt;kecepatan&lt;/a&gt;benda tersebut konstan. Dirumuskan secara matematis menjadi:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-element&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: none; height: 1px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math alttext=&quot;{\displaystyle \sum \mathbf {F} =0\Rightarrow {\frac {d\mathbf {v} }{dt}}=0.}&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;{\displaystyle \sum \mathbf {F} =0\Rightarrow {\frac {d\mathbf {v} }{dt}}=0.}&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;{\displaystyle \sum \mathbf {F} =0\Rightarrow {\frac {d\mathbf {v} }{dt}}=0.}&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mwe-math-fallback-image-inline&quot; src=&quot;https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c542ff3f97345026612c9626c0db528229dbb2d9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 5.509ex; vertical-align: -2.005ex; width: 21.671ex;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
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Artinya:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%225%22 height=%2213%22%3E %3Ccircle cx=%222.5%22 cy=%229%22 r=%222.5%22 fill=%22%23222%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Sebuah benda yang sedang diam akan tetap diam kecuali ada resultan gaya yang tidak nol bekerja padanya.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Sebuah benda yang sedang bergerak, tidak akan berubah kecepatannya kecuali ada resultan gaya yang tidak nol bekerja padanya.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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Hukum pertama newton adalah penjelasan kembali dari hukum inersia yang sudah pernah dideskripsikan oleh&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect mw-disambig&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Galileo&quot;&gt;Galileo&lt;/a&gt;. Dalam bukunya Newton memberikan penghargaan pada&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect mw-disambig&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Galileo&quot;&gt;Galileo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;untuk hukum ini.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aristoteles&quot;&gt;Aristoteles&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;berpendapat bahwa setiap benda memilik tempat asal di alam semesta: benda berat seperti batu akan berada di atas tanah dan benda ringan seperti asap berada di langit. Bintang-bintang akan tetap berada di surga. Ia mengira bahwa sebuah benda sedang berada pada kondisi alamiahnya jika tidak bergerak, dan untuk satu benda bergerak pada garis lurus dengan kecepatan konstan diperlukan sesuatu dari luar benda tersebut yang terus mendorongnya, kalau tidak benda tersebut akan berhenti bergerak. Tetapi Galileo menyadari bahwa gaya diperlukan untuk mengubah kecepatan benda tersebut (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percepatan&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Percepatan&quot;&gt;percepatan&lt;/a&gt;), tetapi untuk mempertahankan kecepatan tidak diperlukan gaya. Sama dengan hukum pertama Newton: Tanpa gaya berarti tidak ada percepatan, maka benda berada pada kecepatan konstan.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Hukum_kedua_Newton&quot;&gt;Hukum kedua Newton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Secondlaw.ogv&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2215%22 height=%2211%22 viewBox=%220 0 11 15%22%3E %3Cg id=%22magnify-clip%22 fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%23000%22%3E %3Cpath id=%22bigbox%22 d=%22M1.509 1.865h10.99v7.919H1.509z%22/%3E %3Cpath id=%22smallbox%22 d=%22M-1.499 6.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration-line: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Perbesar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter_Lewin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Walter Lewin (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Walter Lewin&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;menjelaskan hukum dua Newton dengan menggunakan gravitasi sebagai contohnya.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.89632px;&quot;&gt;(&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-01-physics-i-classical-mechanics-fall-1999/video-lectures/lecture-6/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;MIT OCW&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-12&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.89632px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-12&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Hukum kedua menyatakan bahwa total gaya pada sebuah partikel sama dengan banyaknya perubahan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Momentum&quot;&gt;momentum linier&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;p&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;terhadap waktu:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-element&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: none; height: 1px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math alttext=&quot;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {\mathrm {d} \mathbf {p} }{\mathrm {d} t}}={\frac {\mathrm {d} (m\mathbf {v} )}{\mathrm {d} t}},}&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {\mathrm {d} \mathbf {p} }{\mathrm {d} t}}={\frac {\mathrm {d} (m\mathbf {v} )}{\mathrm {d} t}},}&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {\mathrm {d} \mathbf {p} }{\mathrm {d} t}}={\frac {\mathrm {d} (m\mathbf {v} )}{\mathrm {d} t}},}&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mwe-math-fallback-image-inline&quot; src=&quot;https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a338f285a0acfaab9cf5f295617e4fb3530f20f7&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 5.843ex; vertical-align: -2.005ex; width: 19.53ex;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
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Karena hukumnya hanya berlaku untuk sistem dengan massa konstan,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-plastino_13-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-plastino-13&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Halliday_14-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-Halliday-14&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Kleppner_15-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-Kleppner-15&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;variabel massa (sebuah konstan) dapat dikeluarkan dari operator&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diferensial&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Diferensial&quot;&gt;diferensial&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dengan menggunakan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aturan_diferensiasi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aturan diferensiasi (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;aturan diferensiasi&lt;/a&gt;. Maka,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-element&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: none; height: 1px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math alttext=&quot;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} =m\,{\frac {\mathrm {d} \mathbf {v} }{\mathrm {d} t}}=m\mathbf {a} ,}&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} =m\,{\frac {\mathrm {d} \mathbf {v} }{\mathrm {d} t}}=m\mathbf {a} ,}&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} =m\,{\frac {\mathrm {d} \mathbf {v} }{\mathrm {d} t}}=m\mathbf {a} ,}&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mwe-math-fallback-image-inline&quot; src=&quot;https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c4936b1a4ebdbf82ae1c1078d2dc45eb510641fe&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 5.509ex; vertical-align: -2.005ex; width: 17.833ex;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
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Dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;F&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah total gaya yang bekerja,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;m&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah massa benda, dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah percepatan benda. Maka total gaya yang bekerja pada suatu benda menghasilkan percepatan yang berbanding lurus.&lt;/div&gt;
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Massa yang bertambah atau berkurang dari suatu sistem akan mengakibatkan perubahan dalam momentum. Perubahan momentum ini bukanlah akibat dari gaya. Untuk menghitung sistem dengan massa yang bisa berubah-ubah, diperlukan persamaan yang berbeda.&lt;/div&gt;
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Sesuai dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#Hukum_Pertama_Newton&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hukum gerak Newton&quot;&gt;hukum pertama&lt;/a&gt;, turunan momentum terhadap waktu tidak nol ketika terjadi perubahan arah, walaupun tidak terjadi perubahan besaran. Contohnya adalah&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerak_melingkar_beraturan&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gerak melingkar beraturan (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;gerak melingkar beraturan&lt;/a&gt;. Hubungan ini juga secara tidak langsung menyatakan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekekalan_momentum&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kekekalan momentum (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;kekekalan momentum&lt;/a&gt;: Ketika resultan gaya yang bekerja pada benda nol, momentum benda tersebut konstan. Setiap perubahan gaya berbanding lurus dengan perubahan momentum tiap satuan waktu.&lt;/div&gt;
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Hukum kedua ini perlu perubahan jika&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitas_khusus&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Relativitas khusus&quot;&gt;relativitas khusus&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;diperhitungkan, karena dalam kecepatan sangat tinggi hasil kali massa dengan kecepatan tidak mendekati momentum sebenarnya.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Impuls&quot;&gt;Impuls&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Impuls_(fisika)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Impuls (fisika) (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Impuls&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;J&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;muncul ketika sebuah gaya&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;F&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;bekerja pada suatu interval waktu Δ&lt;i&gt;t&lt;/i&gt;, dan dirumuskan sebagai&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-16&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-16&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Serway_17-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-Serway-17&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-element&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: none; height: 1px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math alttext=&quot;{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\int _{\Delta t}\mathbf {F} \,\mathrm {d} t.}&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\int _{\Delta t}\mathbf {F} \,\mathrm {d} t.}&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\int _{\Delta t}\mathbf {F} \,\mathrm {d} t.}&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mwe-math-fallback-image-inline&quot; src=&quot;https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a20920c14a7aa86ba24e97e53ef430fcc11d4e3d&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 5.676ex; vertical-align: -2.338ex; width: 13.202ex;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
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Impuls adalah suatu konsep yang digunakan untuk menganalisis tumbukan.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Stronge_18-0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-Stronge-18&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Sistem_dengan_massa_berubah&quot;&gt;Sistem dengan massa berubah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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Sistem dengan massa berubah, seperti roket yang bahan bakarnya digunakan dan mengeluarkan gas sisa, tidak termasuk dalam&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistem_tertutup&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sistem tertutup (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;sistem tertutup&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan tidak dapat dihitung dengan hanya mengubah massa menjadi sebuah fungsi dari waktu di hukum kedua.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Halliday_14-1&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-Halliday-14&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Alasannya, seperti yang tertulis dalam&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;An Introduction to Mechanics&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;karya Kleppner dan Kolenkow, adalah bahwa hukum kedua Newton berlaku terhadap partikel-partikel secara mendasar.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Kleppner_15-1&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-Kleppner-15&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pada mekanika klasik, partikel memiliki massa yang konstant. Dalam kasus partikel-partikel dalam suatu sistem yang terdefinisikan dengan jelas, hukum Newton dapat digunakan dengan menjumlahkan semua partikel dalam sistem:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-element&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: none; height: 1px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math alttext=&quot;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} _{\mathrm {total} }=M\mathbf {a} _{\mathrm {pm} }}&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} _{\mathrm {total} }=M\mathbf {a} _{\mathrm {pm} }}&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} _{\mathrm {total} }=M\mathbf {a} _{\mathrm {pm} }}&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mwe-math-fallback-image-inline&quot; src=&quot;https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c98e38d30f4eea2202056144ea7514a9b4b80b46&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 2.843ex; vertical-align: -1.005ex; width: 14.651ex;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
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dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;total&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah total gaya yang bekerja pada sistem,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah total massa dari sistem, dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;pm&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah percepatan dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat_massa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pusat massa&quot;&gt;pusat massa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;sistem.&lt;/div&gt;
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Sistem dengan massa yang berubah-ubah seperti roket atau ember yang berlubang biasanya tidak dapat dihitung seperti sistem partikel, maka hukum kedua Newton tidak dapat digunakan langsung. Persamaan baru digunakan untuk menyelesaikan soal seperti itu dengan cara menata ulang hukum kedua dan menghitung momentum yang dibawa oleh massa yang masuk atau keluar dari sistem:&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-plastino_13-1&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-plastino-13&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-element&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: none; height: 1px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math alttext=&quot;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} +\mathbf {u} {\frac {\mathrm {d} m}{\mathrm {d} t}}=m{\mathrm {d} \mathbf {v}  \over \mathrm {d} t}}&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} +\mathbf {u} {\frac {\mathrm {d} m}{\mathrm {d} t}}=m{\mathrm {d} \mathbf {v} \over \mathrm {d} t}}&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} +\mathbf {u} {\frac {\mathrm {d} m}{\mathrm {d} t}}=m{\mathrm {d} \mathbf {v}  \over \mathrm {d} t}}&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mwe-math-fallback-image-inline&quot; src=&quot;https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dd04fc6ba6465afcb00907ce0a998595955c39df&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 5.509ex; vertical-align: -2.005ex; width: 18.856ex;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
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dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;u&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah kecepatan dari massa yang masuk atau keluar relatif terhadap pusat massa dari objek utama. Dalam beberapa konvensi, besar (&lt;b&gt;u&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;d&lt;i&gt;m&lt;/i&gt;/d&lt;i&gt;t&lt;/i&gt;) di sebelah kiri persamaan, yang juga disebut&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorongan&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Dorongan (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;dorongan&lt;/a&gt;, didefinisikan sebagai gaya (gaya yang dikeluarkan oleh suatu benda sesuai dengan berubahnya massa, seperti dorongan roket) dan dimasukan dalam besarnya&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;F&lt;/b&gt;. Maka dengan mengubah definisi percepatan, persamaan tadi menjadi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-element&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: none; height: 1px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math alttext=&quot;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} =m\mathbf {a} .}&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} =m\mathbf {a} .}&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} =m\mathbf {a} .}&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mwe-math-fallback-image-inline&quot; src=&quot;https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/88d50d19a1d729d667a65a8da56215bc5f9f0e4e&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 2.176ex; vertical-align: -0.338ex; width: 8.768ex;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Sejarah&quot;&gt;Sejarah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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Hukum kedua Newton dalam bahasa aslinya (latin) berbunyi:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot;&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Lex II: Mutationem motus proportionalem esse vi motrici impressae, et fieri secundum lineam rectam qua vis illa imprimitur.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
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Diterjmahkan dengan cukup tepat oleh Motte pada tahun 1729 menjadi:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Law II: The alteration of motion is ever proportional to the motive force impress&#39;d; and is made in the direction of the right line in which that force is impress&#39;d.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
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Yang dalam Bahasa Indonesia berarti:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot;&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Hukum Kedua: Perubahan dari gerak selalu berbanding lurus terhadap gaya yang dihasilkan / bekerja, dan memiliki arah yang sama dengan garis normal dari titik singgung gaya benda.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Hukum_ketiga_Newton&quot;&gt;Hukum ketiga Newton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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Hukum Ketiga Newton. Para pemain sepatu luncur es memberikan gaya pada satu sama-lain dengan besar yang sama tetapi berlawanan arah.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Thirdlaw.ogv&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2215%22 height=%2211%22 viewBox=%220 0 11 15%22%3E %3Cg id=%22magnify-clip%22 fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%23000%22%3E %3Cpath id=%22bigbox%22 d=%22M1.509 1.865h10.99v7.919H1.509z%22/%3E %3Cpath id=%22smallbox%22 d=%22M-1.499 6.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration-line: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Perbesar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Penjelasan hukum ketiga Newton.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-19&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.89632px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-19&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;cquote pullquote&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; font-size: 14px; margin: auto; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: none; color: #b2b7f2; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 0.6em; padding: 10px; vertical-align: top; width: 20px;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: none; padding: 4px 10px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lex III: Actioni contrariam semper et æqualem esse reactionem: sive corporum duorum actiones in se mutuo semper esse æquales et in partes contrarias dirigi.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: none; color: #b2b7f2; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 0.6em; padding: 10px; text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 20px;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;cquote pullquote&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; font-size: 14px; margin: auto; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: none; color: #b2b7f2; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 0.6em; padding: 10px; vertical-align: top; width: 20px;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: none; padding: 4px 10px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hukum ketiga&amp;nbsp;: Untuk setiap aksi selalu ada reaksi yang sama besar dan berlawanan arah: atau gaya dari dua benda pada satu sama lain selalu sama besar dan berlawanan arah.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: none; color: #b2b7f2; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 0.6em; padding: 10px; text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 20px;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Benda apapun yang menekan atau menarik benda lain mengalami tekanan atau tarikan yang sama dari benda yang ditekan atau ditarik. Kalau anda menekan sebuah batu dengan jari anda, jari anda juga ditekan oleh batu. Jika seekor kuda menarik sebuah batu dengan menggunakan tali, maka kuda tersebut juga &quot;tertarik&quot; ke arah batu: untuk tali yang digunakan, juga akan menarik sang kuda ke arah batu sebesar ia menarik sang batu ke arah kuda.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Hukum ketiga ini menjelaskan bahwa semua gaya adalah&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;interaksi&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;antara benda-benda yang berbeda,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-20&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-20&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[20]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;maka tidak ada gaya yang bekerja hanya pada satu benda. Jika benda&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;mengerjakan gaya pada benda&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;B&lt;/i&gt;, benda&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;B&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;secara bersamaan akan mengerjakan gaya dengan besar yang sama pada benda&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan kedua gaya segaris. Seperti yang ditunjukan di diagram, para peluncur es (Ice skater) memberikan gaya satu sama lain dengan besar yang sama, tetapi arah yang berlawanan. Walaupun gaya yang diberikan sama, percepatan yang terjadi tidak sama. Peluncur yang massanya lebih kecil akan mendapat percepatan yang lebih besar karena hukum kedua Newton. Dua gaya yang bekerja pada hukum ketiga ini adalah gaya yang bertipe sama. Misalnya antara roda dengan jalan sama-sama memberikan gaya gesek.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Secara sederhananya, sebuah gaya selalu bekerja pada sepasang benda, dan tidak pernah hanya pada sebuah benda. Jadi untuk setiap gaya selalu memiliki dua ujung. Setiap ujung gaya ini sama kecuali arahnya yang berlawanan. Atau sebuah ujung gaya adalah cerminan dari ujung lainnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Secara matematis, hukum ketiga ini berupa persamaan vektor satu dimensi, yang bisa dituliskan sebagai berikut. Asumsikan benda A dan benda B memberikan gaya terhadap satu sama lain.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-element&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: none; height: 1px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math alttext=&quot;{\displaystyle \sum \mathbf {F} _{a,b}=-\sum \mathbf {F} _{b,a}}&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;{\displaystyle \sum \mathbf {F} _{a,b}=-\sum \mathbf {F} _{b,a}}&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;{\displaystyle \sum \mathbf {F} _{a,b}=-\sum \mathbf {F} _{b,a}}&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mwe-math-fallback-image-inline&quot; src=&quot;https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/619a004673c7c2acb8c19f611e050622e54bd6a7&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 3.843ex; vertical-align: -1.338ex; width: 20.673ex;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Dengan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;a,b&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada A oleh B, dan&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;b,a&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada B oleh A.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Newton menggunakan hukum ketiga untuk menurunkan hukum&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum#Kekekalan_momentum_linear&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Momentum&quot;&gt;kekekalan momentum&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-21&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_note-21&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;[21]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;namun dengan pengamatan yang lebih dalam, kekekalan momentum adalah ide yang lebih mendasar (diturunkan melalui&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teorema_Noether&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Teorema Noether (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;teorema Noether&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Relativitas_Galileo&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Relativitas Galileo (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;relativitas Galileo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dibandingkan hukum ketiga, dan tetap berlaku pada kasus yang membuat hukum ketiga newton seakan-akan tidak berlaku. Misalnya ketika&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medan_gaya_(fisika)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Medan gaya (fisika) (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;medan gaya&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;memiliki momentum, dan dalam&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_kuantum&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mekanika kuantum&quot;&gt;mekanika kuantum&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Pentingnya_hukum_Newton_dan_jangkauan_validitasnya&quot;&gt;Pentingnya hukum Newton dan jangkauan validitasnya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Hukum-hukum Newton sudah diverifikasi dengan eksperimen dan pengamatan selama lebih dari 200 tahun, dan hukum-hukum ini adalah pendekatan yang sangat baik untuk perhitungan dalam skala dan kecepatan yang dialami oleh manusia sehari-hari. Hukum gerak Newton dan hukum&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gravitasi_umum&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gravitasi umum (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;gravitasi umum&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulus&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kalkulus&quot;&gt;kalkulus&lt;/a&gt;, (untuk pertama kalinya) dapat memfasilitasi penjelasan kuantitatif tentang berbagai fenomena-fenomena fisis.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Ketiga hukum ini juga merupakan pendekatan yang baik untuk benda-benda makroskopis dalam kondisi sehari-hari. Namun hukum newton (digabungkan dengan hukum gravitasi umum dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elektrodinamika_klasik&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Elektrodinamika klasik (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;elektrodinamika klasik&lt;/a&gt;) tidak tepat untuk digunakan dalam kondisi tertentu, terutama dalam skala yang amat kecil, kecepatan yang sangat tinggi (dalam&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitas_khusus&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Relativitas khusus&quot;&gt;relativitas khusus&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faktor_Lorentz&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Faktor Lorentz (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;faktor Lorentz&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massa_diam&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Massa diam (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;massa diam&lt;/a&gt;, dan kecepatan harus diperhitungkan dalam perumusan momentum) atau medan gravitasi yang sangat kuat. Maka hukum-hukum ini tidak dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan fenomena-fenomena seperti konduksi listrik pada sebuah&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Semikonduktor&quot;&gt;semikonduktor&lt;/a&gt;, sifat-sifat optik dari sebuah bahan, kesalahan pada&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;GPS&quot;&gt;GPS&lt;/a&gt;sistem yang tidak diperbaiki secara relativistik, dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkonduktivitas&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Superkonduktivitas&quot;&gt;superkonduktivitas&lt;/a&gt;. Penjelasan dari fenomena-fenomena ini membutuhkan teori fisika yang lebih kompleks, termasuk&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitas_umum&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Relativitas umum&quot;&gt;relativitas umum&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_medan_kuantum&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Teori medan kuantum&quot;&gt;teori medan kuantum&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Dalam&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_kuantum&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mekanika kuantum&quot;&gt;mekanika kuantum&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;konsep seperti gaya, momentum, dan posisi didefinsikan oleh&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operator_(fisika)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Operator (fisika) (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;operator-operator&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;linier yang beroperasi dalam&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kondisi_kuantum&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kondisi kuantum (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;kondisi kuantum&lt;/a&gt;, pada kecepatan yang jauh lebih rendah dari kecepatan cahaya, hukum-hukum Newton sama tepatnya dengan operator-operator ini bekerja pada benda-benda klasik. Pada kecepatan yang mendekati kecepatan cahaya, hukum kedua tetap berlaku seperti bentuk aslinya&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;F&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; margin-top: -0.5em; position: relative; text-align: center; top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display: block;&quot;&gt;d&lt;b&gt;p&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid black; display: block;&quot;&gt;d&lt;i&gt;t&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, yang menjelaskan bahwa gaya adalah turunan dari momentum suatu benda terhadap waktu, namun beberapa versi terbaru dari hukum kedua tidak berlaku pada kecepatan relativistik.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Hubungan_dengan_hukum_kekekalan&quot;&gt;Hubungan dengan hukum kekekalan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Di fisika modern,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_kekekalan&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hukum kekekalan&quot;&gt;hukum kekekalan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Momentum&quot;&gt;momentum&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energi&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Energi&quot;&gt;energi&lt;/a&gt;, dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum_sudut&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Momentum sudut&quot;&gt;momentum sudut&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;berlaku lebih umum daripada hukum-hukum Newton, karena mereka berlaku pada cahaya maupun materi, dan juga pada fisika klasik maupun fisika non-klasik.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Secara sederhana, &quot;Momen, energi, dan momentum angular tidak dapat diciptakan atau dihilangkan.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Karena gaya adalah turunan dari momen, dalam teori-teori dasar (seperti&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_kuantum&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mekanika kuantum&quot;&gt;mekanika kuantum&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrodinamika_kuantum&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Elektrodinamika kuantum&quot;&gt;elektrodinamika kuantum&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitas_umum&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Relativitas umum&quot;&gt;relativitas umum&lt;/a&gt;, dsb.), konsep gaya tidak penting dan berada dibawah kekekalan momentum.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_standar&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Model standar&quot;&gt;Model standar&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dapat menjelaskan secara terperinci bagaimana tiga gaya-gaya fundamental yang dikenal sebagai&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_Gauge&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Teori Gauge&quot;&gt;gaya-gaya gauge&lt;/a&gt;, berasal dari pertukaran&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Partikel_virtual&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Partikel virtual (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;partikel virtual&lt;/a&gt;. Gaya-gaya lain seperti&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasi&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gravitasi&quot;&gt;gravitasi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tekanan_degenerasi_fermionik&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tekanan degenerasi fermionik (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;tekanan degenerasi fermionik&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;juga muncul dari kekekalan momentum. Kekekalan dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4-momentum&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;4-momentum (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;4-momentum&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dalam gerak inersia melalui&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruang-waktu_terkurva&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ruang-waktu terkurva (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;ruang-waktu terkurva&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;menghasilkan yang kita sebut sebagai&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_gravitasi&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gaya gravitasi&quot;&gt;gaya gravitasi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dalam teori&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitas_umum&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Relativitas umum&quot;&gt;relativitas umum&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekekalan_energi&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kekekalan energi&quot;&gt;Kekekalan energi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;baru ditemukan setelah hampir dua abad setelah kehidupan Newton, adanya jeda yang cukup panjang ini disebabkan oleh adanya kesulitan dalam memahami peran dari energi mikroskopik dan tak terlihat seperti panas dan cahaya infra-merah.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Lihat_juga&quot;&gt;Lihat juga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%225%22 height=%2213%22%3E %3Ccircle cx=%222.5%22 cy=%229%22 r=%222.5%22 fill=%22%23222%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkurius_(planet)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Merkurius (planet)&quot;&gt;Merkurius (planet)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Relativitas_Galileo&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Relativitas Galileo (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Relativitas Galileo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dinamika_Newton&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Dinamika Newton (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Dinamika Newton&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_Lagrangean&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mekanika Lagrangean&quot;&gt;Mekanika Lagrangean&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_Hamilton&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mekanika Hamilton (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Mekanika Hamilton&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Euler&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hukum Euler (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Hukum Euler&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Referensi_dan_catatan_kaki&quot;&gt;Referensi dan catatan kaki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;reflist columns references-column-width&quot; style=&quot;column-width: 30em; font-size: 12.6px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol class=&quot;references&quot; style=&quot;list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%225%22 height=%2213%22%3E %3Ccircle cx=%222.5%22 cy=%229%22 r=%222.5%22 fill=%22%23222%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Newton&#39;s &quot;Axioms or Laws of Motion&quot; starting on&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=Tm0FAAAAQAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA19#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;page 19 of volume 1 of the 1729 translation&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the &quot;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Principles_of_Natural_Philosophy&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Principia&lt;/a&gt;&quot;;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=wwO9X3RPt5kC&amp;amp;pg=PA178&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Section 242,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Newton&#39;s laws of motion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#tho1867&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Thomson, W (Lord Kelvin), and Tait, P G, (1867)&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Treatise on natural philosophy&lt;/i&gt;, volume 1; and&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cro2000&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Benjamin Crowell (2000),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Newtonian Physics&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-2&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;Halliday&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-first-law-shaums-3&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-first-law-shaums_3-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Browne, Michael E. (1999-07).&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/?id=5gURYN4vFx4C&amp;amp;pg=PA58&amp;amp;dq=newton%27s+first+law+of+motion&amp;amp;q=newton%27s%20first%20law%20of%20motion&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Schaum&#39;s outline of theory and problems of physics for engineering and science&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.71px;&quot;&gt;(Series: Schaum&#39;s Outline Series)&lt;/span&gt;. McGraw-Hill Companies. hlm.&amp;nbsp;58.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780070084988&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780070084988&quot;&gt;9780070084988&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Schaum%27s+outline+of+theory+and+problems+of+physics+for+engineering+and+science&amp;amp;rft.pages=58&amp;amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Companies&amp;amp;rft.isbn=9780070084988&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Browne&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D5gURYN4vFx4C%26pg%3DPA58%26dq%3Dnewton%27s%2Bfirst%2Blaw%2Bof%2Bmotion%26q%3Dnewton%27s%2520first%2520law%2520of%2520motion&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-first-law-dmmy-4&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-first-law-dmmy_4-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Holzner, Steven (2005-12).&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/?id=FrRNO6t51DMC&amp;amp;pg=PA64&amp;amp;dq=Newton%27s+laws+of+motion&amp;amp;cd=8#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Newton&#39;s%20laws%20of%20motion&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Physics for Dummies&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Wiley, John &amp;amp; Sons, Incorporated. hlm.&amp;nbsp;64.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780764554339&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780764554339&quot;&gt;9780764554339&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Physics+for+Dummies&amp;amp;rft.pages=64&amp;amp;rft.pub=Wiley%2C+John+%26+Sons%2C+Incorporated&amp;amp;rft.isbn=9780764554339&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Holzner&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DFrRNO6t51DMC%26pg%3DPA64%26dq%3DNewton%27s%2Blaws%2Bof%2Bmotion%26cd%3D8%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DNewton%27s%2520laws%2520of%2520motion&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-Principia-5&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-Principia_5-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;Lihat&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Principia&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;secara daring di&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://ia310114.us.archive.org/2/items/newtonspmathema00newtrich/newtonspmathema00newtrich.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: url(&amp;quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 18px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Andrew Motte Translation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-Motte-6&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-Motte_6-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://members.tripod.com/~gravitee/axioms.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Andrew Motte translation of Newton&#39;s&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Principia&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1687)&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Axioms or Laws of Motion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-7&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-7&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;[...]while Newton had used the word &#39;body&#39; vaguely and in at least three different meanings, Euler realized that the statements of Newton are generally correct only when applied to masses concentrated at isolated points;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Truesdell, Clifford A.; Becchi, Antonio; Benvenuto, Edoardo (2003).&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/?id=6LO_U6T-HvsC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=essays+in+the+History&amp;amp;cd=9#v=snippet&amp;amp;q=%22isolated%20points%22&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Essays on the history of mechanics: in memory of Clifford Ambrose Truesdell and Edoardo Benvenuto&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Birkhäuser. hlm.&amp;nbsp;207.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3764314761&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Istimewa:Sumber buku/3764314761&quot;&gt;3764314761&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Essays+on+the+history+of+mechanics%3A+in+memory+of+Clifford+Ambrose+Truesdell+and+Edoardo+Benvenuto&amp;amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;amp;rft.pages=207&amp;amp;rft.pub=Birkh%C3%A4user&amp;amp;rft.date=2003&amp;amp;rft.isbn=3764314761&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Truesdell&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Clifford+A.&amp;amp;rft.au=Becchi%2C+Antonio&amp;amp;rft.au=Benvenuto%2C+Edoardo&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D6LO_U6T-HvsC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dessays%2Bin%2Bthe%2BHistory%26cd%3D9%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3D%2522isolated%2520points%2522&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-8&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-8&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Lubliner, Jacob (2008).&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://www.ce.berkeley.edu/~coby/plas/pdf/book.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: url(&amp;quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 18px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Plasticity Theory (Revised Edition)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.71px;&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. Dover Publications.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0486462900&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Istimewa:Sumber buku/0486462900&quot;&gt;0486462900&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Plasticity+Theory+%28Revised+Edition%29&amp;amp;rft.pub=Dover+Publications&amp;amp;rft.date=2008&amp;amp;rft.isbn=0486462900&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Lubliner&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Jacob&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ce.berkeley.edu%2F~coby%2Fplas%2Fpdf%2Fbook.pdf&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-9&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-9&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;In making a modern adjustment of the second law for (some of) the effects of relativity,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;m&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;would be treated as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Relativistic_mass&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Relativistic mass (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;relativistic mass&lt;/a&gt;, producing the relativistic expression for momentum, and the third law might be modified if possible to allow for the finite signal propagation speed between distant interacting particles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-10&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-10&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation audio-visual&quot; id=&quot;lewin1&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter_Lewin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Walter Lewin (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Walter Lewin&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(September 20, 1999).&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-01-physics-i-classical-mechanics-fall-1999/video-lectures/lecture-6/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Newton’s First, Second, and Third Laws. MIT Course 8.01: Classical Mechanics, Lecture 6&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.71px;&quot;&gt;(ogg)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(videotape) (dalam bahasa English). Cambridge, MA USA:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIT_OpenCourseWare&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;MIT OpenCourseWare (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;MIT OCW&lt;/a&gt;. Berlangsung pada 0:00–6:53&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Diakses tanggal&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;December 23,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;2010&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Newton%E2%80%99s+First%2C+Second%2C+and+Third+Laws.+MIT+Course+8.01%3A+Classical+Mechanics%2C+Lecture+6.&amp;amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA+USA&amp;amp;rft.pub=MIT+OCW&amp;amp;rft.date=1999-09-20&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Focw.mit.edu%2Fcourses%2Fphysics%2F8-01-physics-i-classical-mechanics-fall-1999%2Fvideo-lectures%2Flecture-6%2F&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-11&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-11&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;Isaac Newton,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;The Principia&lt;/i&gt;, A new translation by I.B. Cohen and A. Whitman, University of California press, Berkeley 1999.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-12&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-12&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter_Lewin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Walter Lewin (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Lewin&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-01-physics-i-classical-mechanics-fall-1999/video-lectures/lecture-6/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Newton’s First, Second, and Third Laws&lt;/a&gt;, Lecture 6. (6:53–11:06)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-plastino-13&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;^&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-plastino_13-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-plastino_13-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Plastino, Angel R. (1992). &quot;On the use and abuse of Newton&#39;s second law for variable mass problems&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy&lt;/i&gt;. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;53&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(3): 227–232.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bibcode&quot;&gt;Bibcode&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992CeMDA..53..227P&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;1992CeMDA..53..227P&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00052611&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;10.1007/BF00052611&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Serial Number&quot;&gt;ISSN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0923-2958&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;0923-2958&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Celestial+Mechanics+and+Dynamical+Astronomy&amp;amp;rft.atitle=On+the+use+and+abuse+of+Newton%27s+second+law+for+variable+mass+problems&amp;amp;rft.volume=53&amp;amp;rft.issue=3&amp;amp;rft.pages=227-232&amp;amp;rft.date=1992&amp;amp;rft.issn=0923-2958&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00052611&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992CeMDA..53..227P&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Plastino&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Angel+R.&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;We may conclude emphasizing that Newton&#39;s second law is valid for constant mass only. When the mass varies due to accretion or ablation, [an alternate equation explicitly accounting for the changing mass] should be used.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-Halliday-14&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;^&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-Halliday_14-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-Halliday_14-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Halliday.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Physics&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;. hlm.&amp;nbsp;199.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0471037109&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Istimewa:Sumber buku/0471037109&quot;&gt;0471037109&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;q&gt;It is important to note that we&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;cannot&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;derive a general expression for Newton&#39;s second law for variable mass systems by treating the mass in&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;F&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;= d&lt;b&gt;P&lt;/b&gt;/dt = d(M&lt;b&gt;v&lt;/b&gt;) as a&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;variable&lt;/i&gt;. [...] We&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;can&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;use&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;F&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;= d&lt;b&gt;P&lt;/b&gt;/dt to analyze variable mass systems&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;only&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;if we apply it to an&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;entire system of constant mass&lt;/i&gt;having parts among which there is an interchange of mass.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Physics&amp;amp;rft.pages=199&amp;amp;rft.isbn=0471037109&amp;amp;rft.au=Halliday&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;[Emphasis as in the original]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-Kleppner-15&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;^&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-Kleppner_15-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-Kleppner_15-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Kleppner, Daniel (1973).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;An Introduction to Mechanics&lt;/i&gt;. McGraw-Hill. hlm.&amp;nbsp;133–134.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0070350485&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Istimewa:Sumber buku/0070350485&quot;&gt;0070350485&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;q&gt;Recall that&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;F&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;= d&lt;b&gt;P&lt;/b&gt;/dt was established for a system composed of a certain set of particles[. ... I]t is essential to deal with the same set of particles throughout the time interval[. ...] Consequently, the mass of the system can not change during the time of interest.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Mechanics&amp;amp;rft.pages=133-134&amp;amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&amp;amp;rft.date=1973&amp;amp;rft.isbn=0070350485&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Kleppner&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-16&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-16&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;Hannah, J, Hillier, M J,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Applied Mechanics&lt;/i&gt;, p221, Pitman Paperbacks, 1971&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-Serway-17&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-Serway_17-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Raymond A. Serway, Jerry S. Faughn (2006).&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/?id=wDKD4IggBJ4C&amp;amp;pg=PA247&amp;amp;dq=impulse+momentum+%22rate+of+change%22&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;College Physics&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Pacific Grove CA: Thompson-Brooks/Cole. hlm.&amp;nbsp;161.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0534997244&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Istimewa:Sumber buku/0534997244&quot;&gt;0534997244&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=College+Physics&amp;amp;rft.place=Pacific+Grove+CA&amp;amp;rft.pages=161&amp;amp;rft.pub=Thompson-Brooks%2FCole&amp;amp;rft.date=2006&amp;amp;rft.isbn=0534997244&amp;amp;rft.au=Raymond+A.+Serway%2C+Jerry+S.+Faughn&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DwDKD4IggBJ4C%26pg%3DPA247%26dq%3Dimpulse%2Bmomentum%2B%2522rate%2Bof%2Bchange%2522&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-Stronge-18&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-Stronge_18-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;WJ Stronge (2004).&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/?id=nHgcS0bfZ28C&amp;amp;pg=PA12&amp;amp;dq=impulse+momentum+%22rate+of+change%22+-angular+date:2000-2009&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Impact mechanics&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. hlm.&amp;nbsp;12 ff.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0521602890&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Istimewa:Sumber buku/0521602890&quot;&gt;0521602890&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Impact+mechanics&amp;amp;rft.place=Cambridge+UK&amp;amp;rft.pages=12+ff&amp;amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;amp;rft.date=2004&amp;amp;rft.isbn=0521602890&amp;amp;rft.au=WJ+Stronge&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DnHgcS0bfZ28C%26pg%3DPA12%26dq%3Dimpulse%2Bmomentum%2B%2522rate%2Bof%2Bchange%2522%2B-angular%2Bdate%3A2000-2009&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-19&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-19&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter_Lewin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Walter Lewin (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Lewin&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-01-physics-i-classical-mechanics-fall-1999/video-lectures/lecture-6/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Newton’s First, Second, and Third Laws&lt;/a&gt;, Lecture 6. (14:11–16:00)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-20&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-20&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;C Hellingman (1992). &quot;Newton&#39;s third law revisited&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Phys. Educ&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;27&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(2): 112–115.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bibcode&quot;&gt;Bibcode&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992PhyEd..27..112H&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;1992PhyEd..27..112H&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0031-9120%2F27%2F2%2F011&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;10.1088/0031-9120/27/2/011&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Phys.+Educ.&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Newton%E2%80%99s+third+law+revisited&amp;amp;rft.volume=27&amp;amp;rft.issue=2&amp;amp;rft.pages=112-115&amp;amp;rft.date=1992&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0031-9120%2F27%2F2%2F011&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992PhyEd..27..112H&amp;amp;rft.au=C+Hellingman&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id=&quot;cite_note-21&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton#cite_ref-21&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-text&quot;&gt;Newton,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Principia&lt;/i&gt;, Corollary III to the laws of motion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Bacaan_lanjut&quot;&gt;Bacaan lanjut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%225%22 height=%2213%22%3E %3Ccircle cx=%222.5%22 cy=%229%22 r=%222.5%22 fill=%22%23222%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;cro2000&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Crowell, Benjamin, (2000),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=TT4ssKhDdLUC&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Newtonian Physics&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, (2000, Light and Matter),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;internal mw-magiclink-isbn&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/097046701X&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;ISBN 0-9704670-1-X&lt;/a&gt;, 9780970467010, especially at Section&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=TT4ssKhDdLUC&amp;amp;pg=PA102&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4.2, Newton&#39;s First Law&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Section&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=TT4ssKhDdLUC&amp;amp;pg=PA106&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4.3, Newton&#39;s Second Law&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and Section&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=TT4ssKhDdLUC&amp;amp;pg=PA125&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.1, Newton&#39;s Third Law&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;fey2005&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Richard Feynman&quot;&gt;Feynman, R. P.&lt;/a&gt;; Leighton, R. B.; Sands, M. (2005).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;The Feynman Lectures on Physics&lt;/i&gt;. Vol. 1 (edisi ke-2nd). Pearson/Addison-Wesley.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0805390499&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Istimewa:Sumber buku/0805390499&quot;&gt;0805390499&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The+Feynman+Lectures+on+Physics&amp;amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;amp;rft.pub=Pearson%2FAddison-Wesley&amp;amp;rft.date=2005&amp;amp;rft.isbn=0805390499&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Feynman&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=R.+P.&amp;amp;rft.au=Leighton%2C+R.+B.&amp;amp;rft.au=Sands%2C+M.&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;fow1999&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Fowles, G. R.; Cassiday, G. L. (1999).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Analytical Mechanics&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(edisi ke-6th). Saunders College Publishing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0030223172&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Istimewa:Sumber buku/0030223172&quot;&gt;0030223172&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Analytical+Mechanics&amp;amp;rft.edition=6th&amp;amp;rft.pub=Saunders+College+Publishing&amp;amp;rft.date=1999&amp;amp;rft.isbn=0030223172&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Fowles&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=G.+R.&amp;amp;rft.au=Cassiday%2C+G.+L.&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;lik1973&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Likins&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Peter Likins (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Likins, Peter W.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1973).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Elements of Engineering Mechanics&lt;/i&gt;. McGraw-Hill Book Company.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0070378525&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Istimewa:Sumber buku/0070378525&quot;&gt;0070378525&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Elements+of+Engineering+Mechanics&amp;amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Book+Company&amp;amp;rft.date=1973&amp;amp;rft.isbn=0070378525&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Likins&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+W.&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;mar1995&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Marion, Jerry; Thornton, Stephen (1995).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems&lt;/i&gt;. Harcourt College Publishers.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0030973023&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Istimewa:Sumber buku/0030973023&quot;&gt;0030973023&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Classical+Dynamics+of+Particles+and+Systems&amp;amp;rft.pub=Harcourt+College+Publishers&amp;amp;rft.date=1995&amp;amp;rft.isbn=0030973023&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Marion&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Jerry&amp;amp;rft.au=Thornton%2C+Stephen&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;new1729v1&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Newton, Isaac, &quot;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Principles_of_Natural_Philosophy&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy&lt;/a&gt;&quot;, 1729 English translation based on 3rd Latin edition (1726),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=Tm0FAAAAQAAJ&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;volume 1, containing Book 1&lt;/a&gt;, especially at the section&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=Tm0FAAAAQAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA19&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Axioms or Laws of Motion&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;starting page 19&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;new1729v2&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Newton, Isaac, &quot;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Principles_of_Natural_Philosophy&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy&lt;/a&gt;&quot;, 1729 English translation based on 3rd Latin edition (1726),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=6EqxPav3vIsC&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;volume 2, containing Books 2 &amp;amp; 3&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;tho1867&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Thomson, W (Lord Kelvin), and Tait, P G, (1867),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=wwO9X3RPt5kC&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Treatise on natural philosophy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, volume 1, especially at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=wwO9X3RPt5kC&amp;amp;pg=PA178&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Section 242,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Newton&#39;s laws of motion&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;woo2003&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;NMJ Woodhouse (2003).&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://books.google.com/?id=ggPXQAeeRLgC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=isbn=1852334266#PPA6,M1&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Special relativity&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. London/Berlin: Springer. hlm.&amp;nbsp;6.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-85233-426-6&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-85233-426-6&quot;&gt;1-85233-426-6&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot; title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Special+relativity&amp;amp;rft.place=London%2FBerlin&amp;amp;rft.pages=6&amp;amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;amp;rft.date=2003&amp;amp;rft.isbn=1-85233-426-6&amp;amp;rft.au=NMJ+Woodhouse&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DggPXQAeeRLgC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Disbn%3D1852334266%23PPA6%2CM1&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHukum+gerak+Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;gal2003&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Galili, I. &amp;amp; Tseitlin, M. (2003). &quot;Newton&#39;s first law: text, translations, interpretations, and physics education&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Science and Education&lt;/i&gt;. 12.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;(1)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1): 45–73.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bibcode&quot;&gt;Bibcode&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003Sc&amp;amp;Ed..12...45G&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;2003Sc&amp;amp;Ed..12...45G&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1022632600805&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;10.1023/A:1022632600805&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sumber :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 0.875em;&quot;&gt;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/feeds/4730064945906857718/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2019/07/hukum-gerak-newton.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/4730064945906857718'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/4730064945906857718'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2019/07/hukum-gerak-newton.html' title='Hukum gerak Newton'/><author><name>Guru IPA &amp;amp; TIK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05988014969292876765</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWy7KgA8Fg4H4Or99yghM-FSzTwkekg4ksVyBDISibaeaB5XN07NWueIG1Eduzm0VohL_K7X2Z2-LNFwA2JXWL3M-mhh13LrsJxEC_ZTR9zxsjlkeK30c7bSX7Sfp3/s113/sigit.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4768512991969525761.post-7202210550658798818</id><published>2019-07-25T23:17:00.005-07:00</published><updated>2019-07-25T23:17:52.226-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="IPA BAB 1"/><title type='text'>Gerak Lurus</title><content type='html'>&lt;header class=&quot;entry-header&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: none; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 2rem 2rem 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;headline&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.5rem; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.625; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;rumus gerak lurus - materi gerak lurus kinematika&quot; class=&quot;alignnone&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; src=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/_images/02-fisika/02-03-kinematika/02-03-01-gerak-lurus/02-03-01-gerak-lurus-800x450-min.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;800&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: inherit; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;
Selamat datang, untuk mulai belajar materi &amp;amp; contoh soal gerak lurus beraturan dan penyelesaiannya kamu bisa langsung klik daftar materi dibawah ini.&lt;/h4&gt;
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Posisi, Jarak &amp;amp; Perpindahan&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.625; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em 1.25rem; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/posisi-jarak-perpindahan&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Modul Lengkap Pengertian, Rumus, serta Contoh Soal &amp;amp; Pembahasan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/posisi-jarak-perpindahan/#section-r1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Latihan Soal Interaktif (Mudah, Sedang &amp;amp; Sukar)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: inherit; font-size: 1.625rem; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;
Kecepatan &amp;amp; Kelajuan&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.625; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em 1.25rem; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/kecepatan-kelajuan/&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Modul Lengkap Pengertian, Rumus, serta Contoh Soal &amp;amp; Pembahasan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/kecepatan-kelajuan/#section-r1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Latihan Soal Interaktif (Mudah, Sedang &amp;amp; Sukar)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: inherit; font-size: 1.625rem; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;
Percepatan &amp;amp; Perlajuan&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.625; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em 1.25rem; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/percepatan-perlajuan/&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Modul Lengkap Pengertian, Rumus, serta Contoh Soal &amp;amp; Pembahasan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/percepatan-perlajuan/#section-r1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Latihan Soal Interaktif (Mudah, Sedang &amp;amp; Sukar)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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Gerak Lurus Beraturan&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.625; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em 1.25rem; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/gerak-lurus-beraturan/&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Modul Lengkap Pengertian, Rumus, serta Contoh Soal &amp;amp; Pembahasan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/gerak-lurus-beraturan/#section-r1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Latihan Soal Interaktif (Mudah, Sedang &amp;amp; Sukar)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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Gerak Lurus Berubah Beraturan&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.625; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em 1.25rem; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/gerak-lurus-berubah-beraturan/&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Modul Lengkap Pengertian, Rumus, serta Contoh Soal &amp;amp; Pembahasan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/gerak-lurus-berubah-beraturan/#section-r1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Latihan Soal Interaktif (Mudah, Sedang &amp;amp; Sukar)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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Gerak Vertikal&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.625; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em 1.25rem; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/gerak-vertikal/&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Modul Lengkap Pengertian, Rumus, serta Contoh Soal &amp;amp; Pembahasan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/gerak-vertikal/#section-r1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Latihan Soal Interaktif (Mudah, Sedang &amp;amp; Sukar)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: inherit; font-size: 1.625rem; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;
Gambaran Umum Materi&lt;/h2&gt;
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Pengertian gerak lurus (GL) adalah merupakan gerak dengan lintasan lurus. Ciri khas materi gerak lurus adalah nilai dari besaran vektor pada contoh gerak lurus sama dengan besaran skalarnya. Besar perpindahan sama dengan jarak tempuhnya, kecepatan sama dengan kelajuannya dan percepatan sama dengan perlajuannya. Gerak dengan lintasan lurus adalah salah satu jenis gerak yang mudah untuk dianalisis dibandingkan jenis gerak yang lainnya. Ada dua jenis gerak arah lurus, yaitu GL Beraturan dan GL Berubah Beraturan.&lt;/div&gt;
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Gerak lurus beraturan (GLB) merupakan gerak dengan lintasan lurus dan kecepatan konstan. Tidak ada perubahan kecepatan pada gerak ini. Hal inilah yang membuat&amp;nbsp;contoh gerak lurus beraturan lebih mudah dianalisis daripada jenis gerak yang lain. Kecepatan konstan berarti bahwa jarak yang ditempuh tiap satuan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.kutipkata.com/kata-kata-sedih-kecewa/&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;waktu&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah konstan. Jika kecepatan suatu benda yang bergerak lurus beraturan adalah 1 m/s, maka tiap detik jarak yang ditempuh adalah sebesar 1 m.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.625; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;
Gerak lurus berubah beraturan (GLBB) adalah GL dengan kecepatan yang berubah-ubah secara teratur. Perubahan teratur yang dimaksud adalah besar perubahan kecepatan tiap detik atau percepatannya tetap. Misalkan mobil dipercepat dengan percepatan 1 m/s/s maka setiap detik kecepatan mobil bertambah 1 m/s.&lt;/div&gt;
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GLBB dapat dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu GLBB dipercepat dan GLBB diperlambat. Jika kecepatan benda bertambah setipadetik maka ini disebut sebagai GLBB dipercepat. Jika kecepatan benda berkurang setiap detik maka ini disebut sebagai GLBB diperlambat.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.625; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;
Pada&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;kinematika&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;gerak lurus besaran yang mengakibatkan kecepatannya bertambah secara teratur disebut dengan percepatan. Sedangkan besaran yang mnegakibatkan kecepatannya berkurang disebut dengan perlambatan.&amp;nbsp; Sebenarnya dua besaran ini adalah besaran yang sama. karena dimensinya juga sama. Perlambatan disebut juga sebagai percepatan yang arahnya berlawanan dengan arah gerak.&lt;/div&gt;
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Pada bagian ini akan dipelajari tentang besaran-besaran gerak, dari perpindahan, jarak, kecepatan, kelajuan, percepatan dan perlajuan. Karena pada rumus gerak lurus besaran vektornya sama dengan besaran skalarnya, maka istilah yang digunakan di latihan soalnya kadang tidak dibedakan lagi antara&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://van.physics.illinois.edu/qa/listing.php?id=14225&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #1976d2; cursor: pointer; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;besaran vektor&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dengan besaran skalarnya.&lt;/div&gt;
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SUMBER :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1rem;&quot;&gt;https://www.wardayacollege.com/fisika/kinematika/gerak-lurus/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/feeds/7202210550658798818/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2019/07/gerak-lurus.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/7202210550658798818'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/7202210550658798818'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2019/07/gerak-lurus.html' title='Gerak Lurus'/><author><name>Guru IPA &amp;amp; TIK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05988014969292876765</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWy7KgA8Fg4H4Or99yghM-FSzTwkekg4ksVyBDISibaeaB5XN07NWueIG1Eduzm0VohL_K7X2Z2-LNFwA2JXWL3M-mhh13LrsJxEC_ZTR9zxsjlkeK30c7bSX7Sfp3/s113/sigit.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4768512991969525761.post-4445381942968014844</id><published>2010-05-18T16:44:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2017-01-18T19:16:38.702-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rangkuman zat dan perubahannya"/><title type='text'>Matter and Its States</title><content type='html'>Matter and Its States&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;States of Matter&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. There are three states of matters: solid, liquid, and gas.&lt;br /&gt;
2. Based on the kinetic theory of a matter, all matters are composed of particles that continuously move.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Density&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Density of matter is mass per unit vol­ume of the matter itself.&lt;br /&gt;
2. Every matter has fixed density.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Expansion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. A matter expands when it is heated and contracts when it is cooled.&lt;br /&gt;
2. Expansion occurs because the atoms/ molecules of an object vibrate faster than usual, so that its volume is bigger and, hence, the density of the object itself decreases.&lt;br /&gt;
3. Bimetal strip is a plate which is made of two kinds of metals with different speed of expansion and surrounded or stuck into one.&lt;br /&gt;
4. The kinds of materials, the length, and the change of temperature influence the solid expansion.&lt;br /&gt;
5. The length expansion coefficient is a number that states how high an expan­sion speed of an object is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Heat&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Thermal energy of a matter is the total energy of particles composing a mat­ter.&lt;br /&gt;
2. Heat and temperature are related, but different. The temperature of a matter is its average kinetic energy of the form­ing particles. Heat is the heat energy transfering from the hot matter to the cooler matter.&lt;br /&gt;
3. Different matters have different specific heat capacity too.&lt;br /&gt;
4. The specific heat capacity of a matter can be used to calculate the change of heat of the matter itself.&lt;br /&gt;
5. The change of the state of matter can be explained by using kinetic theory of matter.&lt;br /&gt;
6. The heat of fusion and vapour can overcome the forcing energy among the particles of a certain matter.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/feeds/4445381942968014844/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2010/05/matter-and-its-states.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/4445381942968014844'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/4445381942968014844'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2010/05/matter-and-its-states.html' title='Matter and Its States'/><author><name>Guru IPA &amp;amp; TIK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05988014969292876765</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWy7KgA8Fg4H4Or99yghM-FSzTwkekg4ksVyBDISibaeaB5XN07NWueIG1Eduzm0VohL_K7X2Z2-LNFwA2JXWL3M-mhh13LrsJxEC_ZTR9zxsjlkeK30c7bSX7Sfp3/s113/sigit.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4768512991969525761.post-238882953138201164</id><published>2010-05-18T16:43:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-18T16:43:49.195-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Quantities and Units</title><content type='html'>Quantities and Units&lt;br /&gt;1. Quantity has two components: Value and units. Quantity can be divided into: fundamental quantities and derived quantities.&lt;br /&gt;2. Fundamental quantities are convention&amp;shy;ally established by the International Con&amp;shy;ference on Weight and Measurement. For example, length in metre, mass in kilogram, and time in second.&lt;br /&gt;3. The derived quantities are made of the fundamental quantities. For example, volume unit is cubic metre (m3), arranged from fundamental quantity length.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/feeds/238882953138201164/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2010/05/quantities-and-units.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/238882953138201164'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/238882953138201164'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2010/05/quantities-and-units.html' title='Quantities and Units'/><author><name>Guru IPA &amp;amp; TIK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05988014969292876765</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWy7KgA8Fg4H4Or99yghM-FSzTwkekg4ksVyBDISibaeaB5XN07NWueIG1Eduzm0VohL_K7X2Z2-LNFwA2JXWL3M-mhh13LrsJxEC_ZTR9zxsjlkeK30c7bSX7Sfp3/s113/sigit.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4768512991969525761.post-6186746609800455548</id><published>2010-05-18T16:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-18T16:43:10.751-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Measurement</title><content type='html'>Definition of measurement&lt;br /&gt;1.  Measuring is to compare a physical quantity of an object with similar quan&amp;shy;tity used as a unit.&lt;br /&gt;2.  A standard measurement is an agreed unit of measurement with fixed value.&lt;br /&gt;3.  The measuring system used in the world is the International System (SI). The SI units can be enlarged or lessened by adding prefixes: kilo (k) meaning 1000 times, hecto (h) meaning 100 times, deca (da) meaning 10 times, deci (d) meaning 1/10 times, centi (c) meaning 1/100 times, milli (m) meaning 1/1000 times and micro (μ) meaning1/1000000 times.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/feeds/6186746609800455548/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2010/05/measurement.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/6186746609800455548'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/6186746609800455548'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2010/05/measurement.html' title='Measurement'/><author><name>Guru IPA &amp;amp; TIK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05988014969292876765</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWy7KgA8Fg4H4Or99yghM-FSzTwkekg4ksVyBDISibaeaB5XN07NWueIG1Eduzm0VohL_K7X2Z2-LNFwA2JXWL3M-mhh13LrsJxEC_ZTR9zxsjlkeK30c7bSX7Sfp3/s113/sigit.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4768512991969525761.post-1409773927900283175</id><published>2010-05-18T02:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-18T02:05:04.231-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ENRICHMENT TEST OF PHYSICS1</title><content type='html'>1.     The density of a metal is 5800 kg/m3. If the mass of the metal is 2900 kg, then the volume of the metal is…&lt;br /&gt;a.     0,2 m3&lt;br /&gt;b.     0,5 m3&lt;br /&gt;c.     1 m3&lt;br /&gt;d.     2 m3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.     The characteristics of matter are…&lt;br /&gt;(1)   Particles are not idle, they always vibrate&lt;br /&gt;(2)   There are attractive forces between particles&lt;br /&gt;(3)   Particles are visible&lt;br /&gt;The correct statement are……&lt;br /&gt;a.     (1), (2), and (3)&lt;br /&gt;b.     (1) and (2)&lt;br /&gt;c.     (1) and (3)&lt;br /&gt;d.     (2) and (3)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.   100 ml liquid has mass 100 gr. The density of liquid is …….&lt;br /&gt;a.     0,5 g/cm3                      c.   1,5 g/cm3&lt;br /&gt;b.     1 g/cm3                         d.   5,4 g/cm3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.   The water surface in a glass tube has concave in shape.  The happens because ……&lt;br /&gt;a.     the adhesion of water and the glass tube &lt; water cohesion&lt;br /&gt;b.     the adhesion of water and the glass tube &gt; water cohesion&lt;br /&gt;c.     the cohesion of water and glass tube &lt; water adhesion&lt;br /&gt;d.     the cohesion of water and glass tube &gt; water adhesion&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5.   A bar of iron has length 1 meters at temperature of 30 0C. If its expansion coefficient 0.000012 / 0C, the length of the iron at temperature of 50 0C is ….&lt;br /&gt;a.     0.100024 m                   c.   24.00025 m&lt;br /&gt;b.     1.000240 m                   d.   1.24000 m&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6.     Evaporation of solid without passing trough liquid called ……&lt;br /&gt;a.     Sublimation&lt;br /&gt;b.     Condensation&lt;br /&gt;c.     Melting&lt;br /&gt;d.     Evaporation&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7.     The transfer of heat through a heat conductor with a flow of the medium’s material is called……..&lt;br /&gt;a.     conduction                    c. convection&lt;br /&gt;b.     radiation                       d. heat flow&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8.     An ice which has a mass 2 kg is heated from -20oC to  0oC . If the specific heat of ice is 2100 J/kg oC, then the energy required to change its temperature ……..&lt;br /&gt;a.     210 J&lt;br /&gt;b.     8400 J&lt;br /&gt;c.     -84000 J&lt;br /&gt;d.     84000 J&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9.     Mercury has vapor heat of 272.000 J/Kg. If the mass of mercury is 200 gr, the heat required to vapor  is……..&lt;br /&gt;a.     54.400.000 joule&lt;br /&gt;b.     544.000 joule&lt;br /&gt;c.     54.400  joule&lt;br /&gt;d.     544 joule</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/feeds/1409773927900283175/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2010/05/enrichment-test-of-physics1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/1409773927900283175'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/1409773927900283175'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2010/05/enrichment-test-of-physics1.html' title='ENRICHMENT TEST OF PHYSICS1'/><author><name>Guru IPA &amp;amp; TIK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05988014969292876765</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWy7KgA8Fg4H4Or99yghM-FSzTwkekg4ksVyBDISibaeaB5XN07NWueIG1Eduzm0VohL_K7X2Z2-LNFwA2JXWL3M-mhh13LrsJxEC_ZTR9zxsjlkeK30c7bSX7Sfp3/s113/sigit.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4768512991969525761.post-5633968150525145586</id><published>2010-05-18T01:59:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-18T02:02:44.551-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ENRICHMENT TEST OF PHYSICS 2</title><content type='html'>ENRICHMENT TEST OF PHYSICS 2&lt;br /&gt;               &lt;br /&gt;1.       Which is  the correct statement concerning liquid?&lt;br /&gt;I.     Liquid has a definite shape&lt;br /&gt;II.  The particles of liquid only vibrate in their fixed positions&lt;br /&gt;III. The particles of liquid are packed tightly together without space in between         &lt;br /&gt;a.       I only&lt;br /&gt;b.      I and II only&lt;br /&gt;c.       II and III only&lt;br /&gt;d.      I, II, and III&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. The density of an object depends on its&lt;br /&gt;            I           mass&lt;br /&gt;            II         volume&lt;br /&gt;            III        surface area&lt;br /&gt;a.    I only&lt;br /&gt;b.   I and II only&lt;br /&gt;c.    II and III only&lt;br /&gt;d.   I, II, and III&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. The density of oil is 0.80 g/ cm. This means that the&lt;br /&gt;a.      mass of 1 cm3 of cork is 0.80 g&lt;br /&gt;b.      mass of  0.80 cm3 of cork is 1 g&lt;br /&gt;c.      density of 1 cm3 cork is 0.80 g&lt;br /&gt;d.     density of 0.80 cm3 cork is 0.80 g      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. The mass of an object is 100 g and its density is 4 g/cm. What is its volume?&lt;br /&gt;a.     4 cm3&lt;br /&gt;b.     25 cm3&lt;br /&gt;c.    100 cm3&lt;br /&gt;d.    400 cm3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Mass of stone is 20 gram.If the volume of stone is 10 cm3, the density of stone is….&lt;br /&gt;a.      0.2 gr/cm3&lt;br /&gt;b.      2.0 gr/cm3      &lt;br /&gt;c.       20  gr/cm3&lt;br /&gt;d.      200 gr/cm3     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8.  Ice cube floats on the surface of water because it&lt;br /&gt;is denser than water&lt;br /&gt;does not dissolve in water&lt;br /&gt;does not react with water&lt;br /&gt;d.      is less dense than water</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/feeds/5633968150525145586/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2010/05/enrichment-test-of-physics-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/5633968150525145586'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/5633968150525145586'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2010/05/enrichment-test-of-physics-2.html' title='ENRICHMENT TEST OF PHYSICS 2'/><author><name>Guru IPA &amp;amp; TIK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05988014969292876765</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWy7KgA8Fg4H4Or99yghM-FSzTwkekg4ksVyBDISibaeaB5XN07NWueIG1Eduzm0VohL_K7X2Z2-LNFwA2JXWL3M-mhh13LrsJxEC_ZTR9zxsjlkeK30c7bSX7Sfp3/s113/sigit.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4768512991969525761.post-6060496753457268235</id><published>2010-05-18T00:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-18T00:08:40.281-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>welcome to myweb.&lt;br /&gt;this blog with content physics for junior high school</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/feeds/6060496753457268235/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2010/05/welcome-to-myweb.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/6060496753457268235'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4768512991969525761/posts/default/6060496753457268235'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://physicsjhs.blogspot.com/2010/05/welcome-to-myweb.html' title=''/><author><name>Guru IPA &amp;amp; TIK</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05988014969292876765</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWy7KgA8Fg4H4Or99yghM-FSzTwkekg4ksVyBDISibaeaB5XN07NWueIG1Eduzm0VohL_K7X2Z2-LNFwA2JXWL3M-mhh13LrsJxEC_ZTR9zxsjlkeK30c7bSX7Sfp3/s113/sigit.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>