tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46785391077336563232026-03-09T07:26:31.264+05:00Physiology, Physiotherapy By: Dr.Naaznin Sulthana Imran Alamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16918326753544039264noreply@blogger.comBlogger153125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-89811620844555367372015-01-17T17:19:00.000+05:002015-01-17T17:19:16.116+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 11.5pt;"> <br></div> <h2 style="background: white; margin-top: 0in;"> <span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Diaphragm<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2> <div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 11.5pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">The diaphragm separates the comparatively dense (white) abdominal organs below it, from the relatively less dense (blacker) lung above. Each hemidiaphragm should appear as a rounded, domed structure with a crisp white edge contrasted against the adjacent dark lung.</span></span></div> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2015/01/hemi-diaphragm.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-81035985787796826632015-01-17T17:00:00.000+05:002015-01-17T17:00:01.286+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.9pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"> <span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Noonan syndrome :</span></div> <div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.9pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"> <span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Noonan was first recognized as a unique entity in 1963 when Noonan and Ehmke described a series of patients with unusual facies and multiple malformations, including congenital heart disease.</span></div> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2015/01/noonan-syndrome.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-29311353579043168432012-12-20T22:04:00.001+05:002013-01-24T03:30:20.024+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> <div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;"> An excess of acid is called&nbsp;acidosis&nbsp;and an excess in bases is called&nbsp;alkalosis. The process that causes the imbalance is classified based on the&nbsp;etiology&nbsp;of the disturbance (respiratory or metabolic) and the direction of change in pH (acidosis or alkalosis). This yields the following four basic processes:</div> <table class="wikitable" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin: 1em 0px; text-align: start;"><tbody> <tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><b>process</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><b>pH</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><b>carbon dioxide</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><b>compensation</b></td></tr> <tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">metabolic acidosis</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">down</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">down</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">respiratory</td></tr> <tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">respiratory acidosis</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">down</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">up</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">renal</td></tr> <tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">metabolic alkalosis</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">up</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">up</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">respiratory</td></tr> <tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">respiratory alkalosis</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">up</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">down</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">renal</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-67158801604608076432011-11-04T15:56:00.000+05:002011-11-04T15:56:33.739+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Is it possible for anyone to donate blood for him/herself in needful situation of blood? yes it is possible..recently i have read in magazine which I am sharing to you all readers.<br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/11/saving-our-blood-for-future.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-36696676588874573682011-05-02T18:42:00.000+05:002011-05-02T18:42:35.841+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">The major source of mercury is the natural degassing of the earth&#39;s crust. <br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/05/mercury-poisoning.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-74478062184463755652011-05-02T18:16:00.000+05:002011-05-02T18:16:07.909+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">This benign syndrome occurs in workers in modern air conditioned offices. <br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/05/building-sickness-syndrome.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-91425601855696618972011-05-02T13:34:00.000+05:002011-05-02T13:34:12.523+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Poly chlorinated biphenyls are (PCBs) are liquid, first manufactured in the 1930s, Which have become widely distributed in the environment; particularly in water, fish and fish-eating birds; and in soils near sources of contamination. <br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/05/polychlorinated-biphenyls.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-72610693851374627382011-05-02T12:47:00.000+05:002011-05-02T12:47:46.555+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Skeletal flurosis occurs endemically in some tropical and sub-tropical areas with high fluoride concentrations in soil and water. <br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/05/flurosis.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-14797472196766494572011-04-25T14:18:00.000+05:002011-04-25T14:18:04.954+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">This common benign condition is usually first recognized in adolescents or young adults. It is more common in men and occurs in about 5% of the population.<br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/04/gilberts-syndrome.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-43373313481595377882011-04-20T17:25:00.000+05:002011-04-20T17:25:43.790+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Chronic persistent hepatitis is a mild illness comprising fatigue, poor appetite, fatty food intolerance and upper abdominal discomfort, especially over the liver.<br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/04/chronic-persistent-hepatitis-cph.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-37295952122568942732011-04-16T12:15:00.000+05:002011-04-16T12:15:34.866+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Influenza is a specific acute illness caused by a group of myxoviruses. It occurs in epidemics, and occasionally pandemics, often explosive in nature.<br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/04/influenza.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-86628152871188319482011-04-12T19:44:00.000+05:002011-04-12T19:44:04.256+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Stones in the common bile duct occur in 10-155 of patients with gallstones. <br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/04/choledocholithiaisis.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-75204382854783743552011-04-12T18:57:00.000+05:002011-04-12T18:57:11.247+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Symptoms following cholecystectomy occur in 12-68% of patients depending on how thecondition is defined, how actively symptoms are sought, and the indications for cholecystectomy.<br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/04/postcholecystectomy-syndrome.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-84621249117266386712011-04-11T10:37:00.000+05:002011-04-11T10:37:34.216+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">This is experienced by people who go up too high too quickly; some suffer at 2500m, other reach 5500m without trouble. The cause of the syndrome is unknown.<br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/04/acute-mountain-sickness.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-86859943434422972182011-04-09T21:08:00.000+05:002011-04-09T21:08:50.528+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">This occurs in scuba divers breathing compressed air.<br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/04/pulmonary-overinflation.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-55488864290933852302011-04-09T20:26:00.000+05:002011-04-09T20:26:05.748+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Swimmers and free divers (snorkling without compressed air) may hyperventilate before submerging in order to drive off carbon di oxide and so reduce the stimulus to breathe. The raised ambient pressure maintains a high diver is eventually forced to surface. The resulting cerebral hypoxia is made worse by cerebral vaso construction induced by the low partial pressure of carbon di oxide, and can result in unconsciousness and drowning</div>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-46440908603952867372011-04-09T20:08:00.000+05:002011-04-09T20:08:03.144+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Middle ear &#39;squeeze&#39; is the commonest injury of divers.<em> Sinus squeeze </em>is less common.<br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/04/middle-ear-squeeze.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-90781751587484969592011-04-09T19:40:00.000+05:002011-04-09T19:40:28.684+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">This is due to alveolar hypo ventilation and chronic hypoxia brought about by inappropriate polycythaemia, <br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/04/chronic-mountain-sickness.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-58929592157937070342011-04-07T20:20:00.000+05:002011-04-07T20:20:22.430+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><em>Anisarkis marina</em> parasites herrings and other marine animals. Human infections occur in Holland and Japan from the consumption of raw herrings.<br /> An eosinophilic granuloma forms in the intestine and may give rise to colic, fever and intestinal obstruction.<br /> An indirect haemagglutination test has been used for diagnosis. <br /> Surgery may be required.</div>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-61146684488769186112011-04-07T20:15:00.000+05:002011-04-07T20:15:26.085+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><em>Gnasthostoma </em>is a nematode of digs and cats in Bangladesh, South East Asia and Far EAST.<br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/04/gnathostomiasis.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-45116302297323862062011-04-07T11:28:00.000+05:002011-04-07T11:28:02.622+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">This parasite of rats and pigs is transmitted to man by eating partially cooked infected pork<br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/04/trichnella-spiralis.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-37474648392333969542011-04-07T11:08:00.000+05:002011-04-07T11:08:27.667+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><em>Angiostrongylus,</em> a nematode affecting the lungs of rodents, has a larval stage in molluscus and fresh water shrimps. In the Far East and the Pacific, where infected crustacea are eaten or infected slugs on vegetables are inadvertently swallowed, the larvae may cause a serious eosinophilic meningitis and immature worms may be found in CSF, Thiabendazole is effective but patients often recover spontaneously.</div>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-84436574219331482792011-04-06T13:55:00.000+05:002011-04-06T13:55:25.494+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">These are intestinal parasites of dogs with a similar life cycle to <em>A.duodenale, </em>but in man they cause a creeping. eruption or cutaneous larva migrans. The larva burrows between the corium and stratum granulosum and progresses irregularly at about 1cm in 24 hours.<br /> <br /> Clinical features<br /> The skin at the advancing end is erythematous and may vesiculate while that over the older part of the burrow is discoloured and scaly. Itching may be intense. The larva may remain active for months.<br /> <br /> Management<br /> Treatment is tropical. One 0.5 g tablet of thiabendazole is ground in to 5g petroleum jelly rubbed into affected site twice daily for a few days.</div>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-45652718511659861852011-04-06T13:47:00.000+05:002011-04-06T13:47:08.784+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">This is common intestinal worms of dogs. The ova are passed in the animal&#39;s faeces. <br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/04/toxocara-canis.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4678539107733656323.post-33633870327535940502011-04-06T13:38:00.000+05:002011-04-06T13:38:13.226+05:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">This helminth is common throughout the world, It affects children especially.<br> </div><a href="http://physioandhealth.blogspot.com/2011/04/enterobius-vermicularis-threadworm.html#more">Read The Full Post »</a>naazhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00657199773609676465noreply@blogger.com0