<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8325403729065584531</id><updated>2024-08-31T23:46:44.974-07:00</updated><category term="psicologia"/><category term="psychology"/><category term="economia"/><category term="economics"/><category term="tilt"/><title type='text'>poker engineering</title><subtitle type='html'>A scientific approach to poker.&#xa;&#xa;Un approccio scientifico al poker.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Giov</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14097164626240919251</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA2QxLkwVRXIpCAXVWsePvQs39epd5m_x-8JougOLSKa07EacLazwXEx1VQIbVNHpUFRgw5bCxjM5NLiZZnt-FEPt9oSjWIAE51gJI3vl_6G1dGTMQ8hcv7Gy8vEhf-A/s220/2961255.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>7</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8325403729065584531.post-1748400396524474186</id><published>2011-05-02T02:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-12-22T03:06:57.032-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="psicologia"/><title type='text'>BRUTTI COLPI</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXHsA4K_Dcgy2hCQa3e1drc7zZKrZeypYS6XjDYtLUcXidr7PEoCi1nYbDeMArdDJ6686izOA85INDRsJ_qcCd7GnVo-Jf_5q0pWc76L7hvE7wENWYofUZpSFQYLikipxk-Ik6B7_KQf5d/s1600/Homer_simpson_arrabbiato_incazzato_bart_mr__burns_signor.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;221&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXHsA4K_Dcgy2hCQa3e1drc7zZKrZeypYS6XjDYtLUcXidr7PEoCi1nYbDeMArdDJ6686izOA85INDRsJ_qcCd7GnVo-Jf_5q0pWc76L7hvE7wENWYofUZpSFQYLikipxk-Ik6B7_KQf5d/s320/Homer_simpson_arrabbiato_incazzato_bart_mr__burns_signor.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Il brutto colpo (&lt;u&gt;bad beat&lt;/u&gt;) succede quando un giocatore che inizialmente ha la mano vincente perde contro una mano con una bassa probabilità di successo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Esempio:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Noi:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;K&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;♠&lt;/span&gt; 2&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;♠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Avversario: 6&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;♣&lt;/span&gt; 4&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;♦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Flop: 10&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;♠&lt;/span&gt; 7&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;♠&lt;/span&gt; 6&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;♠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La nostra probabilità di vittoria è al momento del flop pari a 97,7% (siamo battuti solo da un full runner runner).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Noi: all-in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Avversario: chiama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Turn: 10&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Al turn la probabilità scende al 90.9% (quattro carte buone per l’avversario, i due 10 e i due 6 mancanti sulle 46 carte del mazzo rimanenti).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;River: 6&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Dopo una bad beat l’umore può essere solo di un tipo: verde di rabbia ! Ci sentiamo in &lt;u&gt;debito con la fortuna&lt;/u&gt; e il risultato è quello che siamo portati a giocare mani più deboli rispetto a prima che subissimo la bad beat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Viceversa l’avversario baciato dalla fortuna giocherà mani più accorte perché si rende conto dello scampato pericolo e non vuole sprecare ciò che la dea bendata ha benevolmente concesso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;L’effetto di un brutto colpo può durare diverse mani e &lt;u&gt;influenzare negativamente la nostra partita&lt;/u&gt;; viceversa l’effetto del colpo di fortuna si esaurisce psicologicamente molto prima. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;In &lt;u&gt;psicologia&lt;/u&gt; è stato riscontrato quello che viene chiamato “&lt;u&gt;bias negativo&lt;/u&gt;” o “&lt;u&gt;asimmetria tra evento positivo e negativo&lt;/u&gt;”: un evento negativo generalmente influenza maggiormente lo stato di umore e il comportamento rispetto a un evento positivo. Tra le varie spiegazioni per questo comportamento si distinguono una biologica (teoria dell’evoluzionismo) e una basata sulla teoria della informazione. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;Spiegazione dal punto di vista della &lt;u&gt;teoria dell’evoluzionismo&lt;/u&gt;: coinvolge la selezione naturale, la capacità di riproduzione e il pericolo di morte. La morte è un evento irreversibile che nega ogni possibilità di riproduzione. Gli individui particolarmente sensibili agli eventi negativi impiegano più energie mentali sulle strategie per evitare i pericoli e hanno di conseguenza più possibilità di sopravvivere e di riprodursi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;Spiegazione dal punto di vista della &lt;u&gt;teoria dell’ informazione&lt;/u&gt;: si basa sul concetto che le informazioni su eventi positivi sono più comuni di quelle su eventi negativi; di conseguenza un’informazione negativa ha un contenuto informativo maggiore e riesce a catturare maggiormente l’attenzione.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Come comportarsi dopo una bad beat? La cosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;migliore è dimenticarla subito ! Dobbiamo assolutamente evitare la voglia di prendersi una rivincita con la fortuna: è necessario &lt;u&gt;cambiare momentaneamente lo stile di gioco&lt;/u&gt; e assumerne uno più chiuso (tight). Se giochiamo heads up hold’ em no-limit recuperare una bad beat non è impossibile anche se il nostro stack è molto minore di quello dell’avversario e non abbiamo nessuna scusa per mollare; bisogna tuttavia &lt;u&gt;selezionare accuratamente le mani da giocare in modo aggressivo&lt;/u&gt;. “Non importa quante volte cadi. Quello che conta è la velocità con cui ti rimetti in piedi” (citazione di Joe Biden, attuale vicepresidente USA).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/feeds/1748400396524474186/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/05/brutti-colpi.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/1748400396524474186'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/1748400396524474186'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/05/brutti-colpi.html' title='BRUTTI COLPI'/><author><name>Giov</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14097164626240919251</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA2QxLkwVRXIpCAXVWsePvQs39epd5m_x-8JougOLSKa07EacLazwXEx1VQIbVNHpUFRgw5bCxjM5NLiZZnt-FEPt9oSjWIAE51gJI3vl_6G1dGTMQ8hcv7Gy8vEhf-A/s220/2961255.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXHsA4K_Dcgy2hCQa3e1drc7zZKrZeypYS6XjDYtLUcXidr7PEoCi1nYbDeMArdDJ6686izOA85INDRsJ_qcCd7GnVo-Jf_5q0pWc76L7hvE7wENWYofUZpSFQYLikipxk-Ik6B7_KQf5d/s72-c/Homer_simpson_arrabbiato_incazzato_bart_mr__burns_signor.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8325403729065584531.post-2851739174973242837</id><published>2011-04-26T05:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-26T15:14:43.443-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="economics"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="psychology"/><title type='text'>ROLLERCOASTER</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYxApU0R_e5I4cKlZFC6VXC3Fkvb-sUhghas03KPYOH38uwfOYWyly78Sem7sFxE1uugQA8_OmL3PywdqTuYy1WZJ0dXyXX91J1IR4XggcvaW5sZxJ968ZecTIwl7kwnL-rOGRqxXuO8KT/s1600/051705-344.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;268&quot; i8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYxApU0R_e5I4cKlZFC6VXC3Fkvb-sUhghas03KPYOH38uwfOYWyly78Sem7sFxE1uugQA8_OmL3PywdqTuYy1WZJ0dXyXX91J1IR4XggcvaW5sZxJ968ZecTIwl7kwnL-rOGRqxXuO8KT/s400/051705-344.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The lyrics of the some years ago summertime song are:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“We found love, oh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;So don&#39;t fight it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Life is a Rollercoaster&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Just gotta ride it”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;It fits like a glove poker on-line, if we change “love” with “money” and “life” with “poker”. Therefore we should not be scared of a very steep downswing that sooner or later we will meet. &lt;u&gt;The skill of managing the periods of tilt makes literally the difference between a winner and a loser&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Here is my bankroll graph as far as the first two months of playing are concerned (figure 1). I have been playing medium-low buy-in heads up games, except in the short but very painful period of tilt when I played medium-high buy-in or even high buy-in heads up (a very big mistake when you are in a period of tilt, you should decrease the buy-in instead).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC-juhiH6VHvFnyCW6LnvsCDQzK_hamgk_w0YRiF3qrtUiBILIsgrNJ2NsvYCFuUpzyZi3LJNHI8gdxLygsxZf2PNB8Wh65k9ZY03hpg6FiqMWa1lUeK_8fdEq3Rx6zO91ULykkG6NTYUt/s1600/grafico2.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;260&quot; i8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC-juhiH6VHvFnyCW6LnvsCDQzK_hamgk_w0YRiF3qrtUiBILIsgrNJ2NsvYCFuUpzyZi3LJNHI8gdxLygsxZf2PNB8Wh65k9ZY03hpg6FiqMWa1lUeK_8fdEq3Rx6zO91ULykkG6NTYUt/s400/grafico2.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Figure 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;We can discriminate four different periods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;warming up&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; (A-&amp;gt; B): moderate gain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;hot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; (B-&amp;gt;C): high gain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;tilt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; (C-&amp;gt;D): rapid fall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;regular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; (D-&amp;gt;?): average gain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Warming up&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: I have just signed up the poker room, I have got acquainted with the software and the style of playing of the opponents; a small loss or even, if everything is right, a moderate gain is normal in these cases (ROI=5.57%).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: warming up has ended and a particularly happy period has started; the rise is considerable, like a pro player (ROI=35.26%).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tilt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: I am going to lose almost all the bankroll in a few time before recollecting myself (&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;ROI=-19.86 %&lt;/span&gt;; actually I have never suffered an absolute loss thanks to the rake-back of the poker room bonus that has not been considered in the graph).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Regular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: the tilt period has come to the end and the bankroll has restarted to sensibly grow (ROI=14,10%).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;In the following table there are some significant statistics of the four periods and of the overall period of 74 days:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVogb5hRXcY8VvUh78wmERPqnqJbTZe9nE-trId5CXvinpLoEu1jXVsc-zTVh9JyziDzNUIT4htTEMMqwzbul_a9y-fjGRKavj6ezVARVBT6xh1R8vDGTtgVy5ygzVJ0-X08xKfVhJEpL5/s1600/tabella.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;99&quot; i8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVogb5hRXcY8VvUh78wmERPqnqJbTZe9nE-trId5CXvinpLoEu1jXVsc-zTVh9JyziDzNUIT4htTEMMqwzbul_a9y-fjGRKavj6ezVARVBT6xh1R8vDGTtgVy5ygzVJ0-X08xKfVhJEpL5/s200/tabella.bmp&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Table 1. d=days; g=games; ROI=Return On Investment.&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;In the table it can be noted a inverse proportion relationship between the average number of daily games (g/d) and the ROI. The general rule is &lt;u&gt;the less you play, the better you play&lt;/u&gt;. In particular in the hot period I played less than half the games I am playing in the regular phase, while in the tilt period I played double. Furthermore when you are &lt;u&gt;in a tilt period you play more than usual&lt;/u&gt; because you want to recoup your costs; the result is awful because of that too ! It is also typical that &lt;u&gt;a hot period is followed by a tilt period&lt;/u&gt;: at the end of the hot period you are inclined to overestimate your skill and you are more psychologically exposed to a disappointing result that sooner or later will inevitably come.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;After this first experience, I have stated the following &lt;u&gt;strategy for the next months&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;playing medium-low heads up&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;playing on average eight games a day &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;avoid tilt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;maintain a ROI of 10% or better&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Who knows, maybe the rollercoaster will become small hillocks….&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/feeds/2851739174973242837/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/04/rollercoaster.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/2851739174973242837'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/2851739174973242837'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/04/rollercoaster.html' title='ROLLERCOASTER'/><author><name>Giov</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14097164626240919251</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA2QxLkwVRXIpCAXVWsePvQs39epd5m_x-8JougOLSKa07EacLazwXEx1VQIbVNHpUFRgw5bCxjM5NLiZZnt-FEPt9oSjWIAE51gJI3vl_6G1dGTMQ8hcv7Gy8vEhf-A/s220/2961255.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYxApU0R_e5I4cKlZFC6VXC3Fkvb-sUhghas03KPYOH38uwfOYWyly78Sem7sFxE1uugQA8_OmL3PywdqTuYy1WZJ0dXyXX91J1IR4XggcvaW5sZxJ968ZecTIwl7kwnL-rOGRqxXuO8KT/s72-c/051705-344.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8325403729065584531.post-7628022400687931066</id><published>2011-04-21T23:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-21T23:50:40.625-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="economia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="psicologia"/><title type='text'>MONTAGNE RUSSE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL2pnv0eEhOpqgFDaLwoxK-uAEPnZN9Yuq8dsCdf8ogFAvzSyeo-i9el-QVf5o1r5DEnzOKMoY9CrCqul_UTdk9si0N6cm-NImbRmrocR85wY3vmdZtHnIgcUu6g7vGTHRvIhBNgiJMX21/s1600/Rollercoaster.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL2pnv0eEhOpqgFDaLwoxK-uAEPnZN9Yuq8dsCdf8ogFAvzSyeo-i9el-QVf5o1r5DEnzOKMoY9CrCqul_UTdk9si0N6cm-NImbRmrocR85wY3vmdZtHnIgcUu6g7vGTHRvIhBNgiJMX21/s400/Rollercoaster.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Il testo di una canzone di qualche estate fa diceva così:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;We found love, oh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;So don&#39;t fight it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Life is a Rollercoaster&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Just gotta ride it”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Calza perfettamente al poker on-line, cambiando “love” con “money” e “life” con “poker”. Non bisogna perciò spaventarsi durante le ripidissime discese a cui prima o poi si è sottoposti. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;La capacità di gestire il tilt fa letteralmente la differenza tra un giocatore vincente e un giocatore perdente&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ecco la mia curva del bankroll dei primi due mesi e mezzo di gioco (figura 1). Ho giocato heads-up con buy-in medio-bassi, tranne nel periodo breve ma molto doloroso di tilt durante il quale ho giocato anche buy-in medio-alti o addirittura alti (errore gravissimo se si è in tilt, bisognerebbe al contrario abbassare temporaneamente il buy-in).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy-XyT6OvPojc351npYzjC3WObLNqxCZ4DbEZ8v7R-Z4jO5LTEzpoIXK7kaJrVXMVqKklHJ13z26DsVIWB4p8Afy-1HsnYmwG-oUZN27RfHGb91xnWBbjEA-Vl4oW5xk5ugB12QwYy8EDl/s1600/grafico2.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;260&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy-XyT6OvPojc351npYzjC3WObLNqxCZ4DbEZ8v7R-Z4jO5LTEzpoIXK7kaJrVXMVqKklHJ13z26DsVIWB4p8Afy-1HsnYmwG-oUZN27RfHGb91xnWBbjEA-Vl4oW5xk5ugB12QwYy8EDl/s400/grafico2.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figura 1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Possiamo distinguere durante i due mesi e mezzo quattro fasi diverse:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;fase  di “riscaldamento”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; (A-&amp;gt; B): crescita  moderata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;fase  “calda”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; (B-&amp;gt;C): forte crescita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;fase  di “tilt”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; (C-&amp;gt;D): forte decrescita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;fase  “regolare”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; (D-&amp;gt;?): crescita media&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fase di riscaldamento&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;: mi sono appena inscritto alla poker room, ho preso confidenza con il software e con lo stile di gioco degli avversari; è normale subire in questi casi una leggera perdita o, se le cose vanno bene, mantenere una crescita moderata (ROI=5.57%).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fase calda&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;: il riscaldamento è terminato, inizia un momento particolarmente felice; la crescita è notevole, a livello di un giocatore professionista (ROI=35.26%).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fase di tilt&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;: vado in tilt e perdo quasi tutto il bankroll in pochissimo tempo prima di riprendermi (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ROI=-19.86 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;; in realtà non vado realmente mai in perdita grazie al rake-back del bonus della poker room che non è stato considerato nel grafico).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fase regolare&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;: esco dalla fase di tilt e il bankroll ricomincia a crescere sensibilmente (ROI=14,10%).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Nella tabella di seguito alcuni numeri significativi delle quattro fasi, nonché del periodo totale di 74 giorni:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX9yfqlawTqxZxogLKko9PeQgreL4qG2dpabTwwh2bJKPpzADsoh-ktcEK33CCyKVUV4xDVYN8tNaAiq4mgegATXQoSsLyAszN1fpZLEJEayecLFhD5rtEl5J9G-_CrPb1ab9oEE5CeqHg/s1600/tabella.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;97&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX9yfqlawTqxZxogLKko9PeQgreL4qG2dpabTwwh2bJKPpzADsoh-ktcEK33CCyKVUV4xDVYN8tNaAiq4mgegATXQoSsLyAszN1fpZLEJEayecLFhD5rtEl5J9G-_CrPb1ab9oEE5CeqHg/s200/tabella.bmp&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tabella 1. d=days; g=games; ROI=Return On Investment.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Dalla tabella si può notare una relazione inversamente proporzionale tra il numero medio di partite al giorno (g/d) e il ROI. La regola generale è che &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;meno si gioca, meglio si gioca&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;. In particolare nella fase “calda” gioco meno della metà di partite al giorno rispetto alla fase “regolare”, mentre nella fase di “tilt” ne gioco il doppio. Inoltre è tipico che quando si entra &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;in una fase di tilt si giochi di più rispetto al solito&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; poiché c’è la voglia di rifarsi delle perdite; anche a causa di questo i risultati sono pessimi ! È anche tipico che &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;a una fase “calda” segua una fase di “tilt”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;: alla fine della fase “calda” si è portati a sovrastimare le proprie capacità e si è quindi più esposti psicologicamente ai risultati deludenti che prima o poi inevitabilmente arriveranno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;In base a questa prima esperienza,  ho stabilito la seguente &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;strategia per i prossimi mesi&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;giocare heads-up  medio-bassi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;giocare mediamente  otto partite al giorno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;evitare fasi di tilt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;mantenere un ROI del  10% o superiore.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Chissà, forse le montagne russe diventeranno collinette … &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/feeds/7628022400687931066/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/04/montagne-russe.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/7628022400687931066'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/7628022400687931066'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/04/montagne-russe.html' title='MONTAGNE RUSSE'/><author><name>Giov</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14097164626240919251</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA2QxLkwVRXIpCAXVWsePvQs39epd5m_x-8JougOLSKa07EacLazwXEx1VQIbVNHpUFRgw5bCxjM5NLiZZnt-FEPt9oSjWIAE51gJI3vl_6G1dGTMQ8hcv7Gy8vEhf-A/s220/2961255.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL2pnv0eEhOpqgFDaLwoxK-uAEPnZN9Yuq8dsCdf8ogFAvzSyeo-i9el-QVf5o1r5DEnzOKMoY9CrCqul_UTdk9si0N6cm-NImbRmrocR85wY3vmdZtHnIgcUu6g7vGTHRvIhBNgiJMX21/s72-c/Rollercoaster.bmp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8325403729065584531.post-4907818412136009708</id><published>2011-04-18T01:59:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-21T08:51:41.576-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="psychology"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tilt"/><title type='text'>THE LURKING TILT: CHRONICLE OF A SHORT STEEP AND PAINFUL DOWNSWING</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir1CvRJ2Ang_-8h9ORaiAuEMJUPBafJvLeEpBM84vLUSkQ3pgXMhDwgWYlDuUo6wVSDMvRgx9Dnd8E1YzUk5yQ9w-Ceg6DjunNJHRz3POSP82XQ5t-A6FESWF0vbZ_ZLcq5kLP5CGb2Vp2/s1600/Icaro-chussy.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; r6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir1CvRJ2Ang_-8h9ORaiAuEMJUPBafJvLeEpBM84vLUSkQ3pgXMhDwgWYlDuUo6wVSDMvRgx9Dnd8E1YzUk5yQ9w-Ceg6DjunNJHRz3POSP82XQ5t-A6FESWF0vbZ_ZLcq5kLP5CGb2Vp2/s400/Icaro-chussy.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Two month ago I signed up to a poker room where I have been playing low-medium buy-in heads-up.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Since one week ago I was doing fine, my bankroll was continuously growing until one bad day the fall suddenly began.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;I was reveling in my wins and I was sure that it was going to continue. So why not to try medium-high buy-in heads-up?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Issue: I immediately suffered three consecutive defeats and lost 10% of my bankroll ! I tried not to pay too much attention to this, I was still self-confident and I blamed some bad luck.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Let now take a leap into the present: after less than one week later I have only 20% of my bankroll left ! What happened in the meanwhile ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Let recall &lt;u&gt;the prospect theory&lt;/u&gt; (see the post of 8th of April) and in particular “&lt;u&gt;the value function&lt;/u&gt;” (figure 1).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlAeTJaOrojBzuFQ8pQ0LRR0ezoyOKNcjvJTQ7TsX4ft_qqge4B8W2GnI0xZ_Lh38FhnmTv8n27Am4Yrgx9bokxuQHb3urNFI2i3TCgwESgzzgpx143NZDBtJqjJvijGo10aV-b1rFiZit/s1600/grafico.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;246&quot; r6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlAeTJaOrojBzuFQ8pQ0LRR0ezoyOKNcjvJTQ7TsX4ft_qqge4B8W2GnI0xZ_Lh38FhnmTv8n27Am4Yrgx9bokxuQHb3urNFI2i3TCgwESgzzgpx143NZDBtJqjJvijGo10aV-b1rFiZit/s400/grafico.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Figure 1.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;From &lt;u&gt;point A&lt;/u&gt; that I hardly reached after two months, I came to &lt;u&gt;point E&lt;/u&gt; in less than one I week. Here is the chronicle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Point A) &lt;u&gt;stable gain state&lt;/u&gt;: I win and my bankroll continuously grows (gaining has almost become an habit; an increment of the bankroll and occasional loss does not influence my mood) -&amp;gt; &lt;u&gt;risk-aversion&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;From point A to point B) &lt;u&gt;end of the gain state&lt;/u&gt;: I have suffered a short series of losses, but I think that the reason is some bad luck (my emotional state is still indifferent to gain but it has become more sensitive to loss).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;From point B to point C) &lt;u&gt;unstable state&lt;/u&gt;: I have been continuing to lose and the alarm bell for the first time rings, but I am not totally aware of the reason behind my losses. What’s happening ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Has my way of playing been getting worse?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Is it only bad luck?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;I am in the region of maximum sensitivity of the value function (my emotional state is unstable: any win or loss can drastically change my mood).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;From point C to point D: &lt;u&gt;start of the loss state&lt;/u&gt; (I am indifferent to further losses, on the contrary a win can positively change my mood) -&amp;gt; &lt;u&gt;risk-propensity&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;From point D to point E: &lt;u&gt;loss state&lt;/u&gt; (my emotional state is indifferent to both gain and loss).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Obviously my skill has been getting worse along the way without me being totally aware. Psychologically I am in a catch-22 situation: I have given the blame of my losses mainly to bad luck and I am too much in a hurry to compensate my losses. My style of playing is now &lt;u&gt;loose-aggressive&lt;/u&gt; (that is a profitable style only if it is used for few consecutive hands and with some kind of opponents) and deceiving me is an easy job for my opponents: they can make me raise the pot when my hand is weak while theirs is strong or very strong.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;To be continued...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/feeds/4907818412136009708/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/04/lurking-tilt-chronicle-of-short-steep.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/4907818412136009708'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/4907818412136009708'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/04/lurking-tilt-chronicle-of-short-steep.html' title='THE LURKING TILT: CHRONICLE OF A SHORT STEEP AND PAINFUL DOWNSWING'/><author><name>Giov</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14097164626240919251</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA2QxLkwVRXIpCAXVWsePvQs39epd5m_x-8JougOLSKa07EacLazwXEx1VQIbVNHpUFRgw5bCxjM5NLiZZnt-FEPt9oSjWIAE51gJI3vl_6G1dGTMQ8hcv7Gy8vEhf-A/s220/2961255.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir1CvRJ2Ang_-8h9ORaiAuEMJUPBafJvLeEpBM84vLUSkQ3pgXMhDwgWYlDuUo6wVSDMvRgx9Dnd8E1YzUk5yQ9w-Ceg6DjunNJHRz3POSP82XQ5t-A6FESWF0vbZ_ZLcq5kLP5CGb2Vp2/s72-c/Icaro-chussy.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8325403729065584531.post-7135043690001969024</id><published>2011-04-14T10:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-21T09:02:16.420-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="psicologia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tilt"/><title type='text'>IL TILT IN AGGUATO: CRONACA DI UNA DISCESA BREVE RIPIDA E DOLOROSA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2F0eGsHbVGGf1Pd3tAd3fn25nrNZNBIQv7JK7aLMvch40XqfBqkAJ6FiTfJ600WI5JENhQ6aRcPpAZ_oiIV4H-FoAqsbOq6-1jtEiWzqEJ9PyV9eWbRXt-kwOBZYxQsBzZkI-n83iEjdW/s1600/Icaro-chussy.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2F0eGsHbVGGf1Pd3tAd3fn25nrNZNBIQv7JK7aLMvch40XqfBqkAJ6FiTfJ600WI5JENhQ6aRcPpAZ_oiIV4H-FoAqsbOq6-1jtEiWzqEJ9PyV9eWbRXt-kwOBZYxQsBzZkI-n83iEjdW/s400/Icaro-chussy.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Due mesi fa, mi sono iscritto a una poker room dove ho giocato heads-up con buy-in medio-bassi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Fino a una settimana fa le cose andavano bene, il mio bankroll cresceva stabilmente finché improvvisamente un giorno cominciò la caduta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Mi stavo crogiolando sulle mie vittorie, sicuro che le cose sarebbero andate secondo routine. Anzi visto che la cosa sembrava dare ottimi frutti, perché non passare da un buy-in medio-basso a un buy-in medio-alto ? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Risultato: incasso subito tre sconfitte perdendo il 10% del bankroll ! Cerco di non dare troppa importanza alla cosa, sono ancora tranquillo e giustifico l’episodio come dovuto a un po’ di sfortuna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Facciamo ora un salto nel tempo: poco più di una settimana dopo mi ritrovo con solo il 20% del bankroll ! Che cosa è successo nel frattempo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Riprendiamo la &lt;u&gt;teoria del prospetto&lt;/u&gt; (vedi post del 24 marzo) e in particolare la “&lt;u&gt;funzione del valore&lt;/u&gt;” (figura 1).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAE12TK37AR3xZ8P_8ry-KMobcwhNsvuJqWyxK0QXbRqbnAZpiB_OhoquFE97dwmef1FD8ZxMk_Zf_alaJLrlcENo6j2-kGm58FaiB2np3KG0WjDRT-9x3td6yMCGWrYceE4aMslbSa3PD/s1600/Immagine+4.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;260&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAE12TK37AR3xZ8P_8ry-KMobcwhNsvuJqWyxK0QXbRqbnAZpiB_OhoquFE97dwmef1FD8ZxMk_Zf_alaJLrlcENo6j2-kGm58FaiB2np3KG0WjDRT-9x3td6yMCGWrYceE4aMslbSa3PD/s400/Immagine+4.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Figura 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;Dal punto A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt; che ho faticosamente raggiunto e mantenuto nei due mesi precedenti in poco meno di una settimana mi ritrovo &lt;u&gt;al punto E&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Ecco come sono andate le cose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Punto A) &lt;u&gt;stato di guadagno stabile&lt;/u&gt;: vinco e il mio bankroll cresce costantemente (guadagnare è diventato quasi una abitudine, un incremento del bankroll non cambia il mio stato emotivo, e anche perdite occasionali non influiscono sull’umore) -&amp;gt; &lt;u&gt;avversione al rischio&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Dal punto A al punto B) &lt;u&gt;fine dello stato di guadagno&lt;/u&gt;: ho subito una breve serie di sconfitte, ma penso che si è trattato di una battuta di arresto dovuta alla sfortuna (il mio stato emotivo conserva l’indifferenza ai guadagni mentre diventa più sensibile alle perdite).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Dal punto B al punto C) &lt;u&gt;stato instabile&lt;/u&gt;: le perdite continuano e scatta un primo campanello di allarme, ma non sono pienamente cosciente della causa della serie di sconfitte. Cosa succede?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;il mio gioco è peggiorato?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;è solo sfortuna?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Mi trovo ora nella zona di massima sensibilità della funzione di valore (il mio stato emotivo è instabile: un ulteriore vincita o perdita cambia notevolmente l’umore).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Dal punto C al punto D: &lt;u&gt;inizio dello stato di perdita&lt;/u&gt; (divento indifferente ad ulteriori perdite mentre una vittoria cambia positivamente il mio stato di umore) -&amp;gt; &lt;u&gt;propensione al rischio&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Dal punto D al punto E: &lt;u&gt;stato di perdita&lt;/u&gt; (il mio umore è indifferente sia ai guadagni che alle perdite).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Naturalmente il mio livello di gioco durante questo percorso è peggiorato senza che ne fossi completamente conscio. Psicologicamente sono entrato in un circolo vizioso durante il quale ho addebitato le mie sconfitte principalmente alla sfortuna e ho avuto troppo fretta di recuperare quello che avevo perso. Il mio stile è diventato &lt;u&gt;loose-aggressive&lt;/u&gt; (che è uno stile redditizio solo per poche mani consecutive e solo con alcuni tipi di avversari) e per gli avversari è stato facile incastrarmi: potevano facilmente indurmi ad alzare la posta in gioco anche quando la mia mano era debole mentre la loro era forte o fortissima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Continua…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/feeds/7135043690001969024/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/04/il-tilt-in-agguato-cronaca-di-una.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/7135043690001969024'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/7135043690001969024'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/04/il-tilt-in-agguato-cronaca-di-una.html' title='IL TILT IN AGGUATO: CRONACA DI UNA DISCESA BREVE RIPIDA E DOLOROSA'/><author><name>Giov</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14097164626240919251</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA2QxLkwVRXIpCAXVWsePvQs39epd5m_x-8JougOLSKa07EacLazwXEx1VQIbVNHpUFRgw5bCxjM5NLiZZnt-FEPt9oSjWIAE51gJI3vl_6G1dGTMQ8hcv7Gy8vEhf-A/s220/2961255.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2F0eGsHbVGGf1Pd3tAd3fn25nrNZNBIQv7JK7aLMvch40XqfBqkAJ6FiTfJ600WI5JENhQ6aRcPpAZ_oiIV4H-FoAqsbOq6-1jtEiWzqEJ9PyV9eWbRXt-kwOBZYxQsBzZkI-n83iEjdW/s72-c/Icaro-chussy.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8325403729065584531.post-2666843991154701383</id><published>2011-04-08T23:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-21T09:05:30.535-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="economics"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="psychology"/><title type='text'>THE STYLE OF PLAYING AND THE PROSPECT THEORY</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJmznG7QpoeVdVKwporh74YaxgUXuZ6eLQwLR4RX_xM3milMN0MQ79PBp6lAWk6fGwFaQ-qRQPmwx0vdt4FfERw7Nz0VSbGV7CtqsN9wbiQ_lv8UyYLJT4YS5-QvJcE8ka37SuGhQ6o6s3/s1600/vignetta+english.JPG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJmznG7QpoeVdVKwporh74YaxgUXuZ6eLQwLR4RX_xM3milMN0MQ79PBp6lAWk6fGwFaQ-qRQPmwx0vdt4FfERw7Nz0VSbGV7CtqsN9wbiQ_lv8UyYLJT4YS5-QvJcE8ka37SuGhQ6o6s3/s640/vignetta+english.JPG&quot; width=&quot;444&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;It is notorious that there are four ways of playing poker hands:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;tight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;loose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;aggressive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;passive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;A tight poker player tends to play only strong hands and then he usually folds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;A loose poker player tends to play any hand.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;An aggressive poker player tends to bet or raise any hand. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;A passive poker player rarely bets or raises.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;These attitudes can be combined in &lt;u&gt;four styles&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;tight-aggressive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;tight-passive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;loose-aggressive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;loose-passive. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;A poker player usually does not maintain the same style for all the duration of a tournament, but his style changes according to the tournament evolution. The overall style can be represented by a &lt;u&gt;state diagram&lt;/u&gt; (Figure 1).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJmznG7QpoeVdVKwporh74YaxgUXuZ6eLQwLR4RX_xM3milMN0MQ79PBp6lAWk6fGwFaQ-qRQPmwx0vdt4FfERw7Nz0VSbGV7CtqsN9wbiQ_lv8UyYLJT4YS5-QvJcE8ka37SuGhQ6o6s3/s1600/vignetta+english.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga066GT1Xiv3yFp09hp2nPNCVriBz3Wr79XkkYC1fMA5HKkMmLBWqEGdvYqAMf-L37mSQ4eVCiLU8Wu8KjV6F0NUWHGyoF_FemMwHlaURBrtNf4n-RCa66cYUEn5KebhaLW7N_KkSdOZM0/s1600/Immagine.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;332&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga066GT1Xiv3yFp09hp2nPNCVriBz3Wr79XkkYC1fMA5HKkMmLBWqEGdvYqAMf-L37mSQ4eVCiLU8Wu8KjV6F0NUWHGyoF_FemMwHlaURBrtNf4n-RCa66cYUEn5KebhaLW7N_KkSdOZM0/s400/Immagine.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=8325403729065584531&amp;amp;postID=2666843991154701383&quot; name=&quot;_Ref288736678&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Figure 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;The transactions from a state to another occurs because of the tournament events. For example, a bad beat can induce a poker player who is normally tight-passive to assume a loose-aggressive style (and sometimes to play recklessly obvious weak hands -&amp;gt; tilt). &lt;u&gt;Framing&lt;/u&gt; influences the decision process of the poker player; it consists in:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;the number of players&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;the entity of the stacks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;the level of the blinds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;the position with respect to the button&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;the chronology of the past hands.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;In particular framing influences the &lt;u&gt;risk aversion&lt;/u&gt; of the player. In economics, the risk aversion characterizes a broker who usually prefers a sure income against a random one. More generally, the behavior of a broker can be:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;risk-aversion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;risk-neutrality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;risk-propensity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;In economics, the classical decision theory is based on the &lt;u&gt;expected utility model&lt;/u&gt;: this model was former used in the theory of games (Theory of games and economic behavior, Von Neumann &amp;amp; Morgenstern, 1947) and it assumes that a decider is a rational individual who selects the optimal choice.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;This theory is based on the hypothesis that the broker computes a weighted average of the utilities of the possible events, using as weights the single event probabilities. According to this method the decider must be able to determine the utilities of the different decision aftermaths.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;As example, let suppose he must decide between two jobs:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;he determines several significant results (for example: income, personal interest, and so on) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;he associates an utility to a result &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;he estimates the probability that the result is achieved&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;he sums the weighted utilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;he choose the job which reaches the highest value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;The weakness of this approach consists in not considering the limits of the decider: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;his consciousness about utility &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;his cognitive system &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;his processing capability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;the context which can influence the decision.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;The prospect theory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt; (Kahneman e Tversky, 1979) is instead a descriptive theory, whose aim is to give an explanation to the fact that choices systematically deviate from the forecast of the classical theory and a decider frequently violates the basic axioms of the expected utility model.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;This theory is based on the idea that individuals interprets and evaluates the choices in terms of difference from a &lt;u&gt;reference point&lt;/u&gt; and their behavior depends on the way the problem is presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;In particular the two authors focus on two important connected psychological phenomena:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;framing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;: the frame that is the context in which the individual makes his choice; it has a decisive influence on the decision itself. In particular, the way in which the problem is presented influences the way the individual fix the point of reference (“status quo”) which uses to evaluate the possible effects of his decision.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;loss aversion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;: for most of the individuals the motivation to avoid a loss is stronger than the motivation to realize a gain. This general psychological principle is probably connected with the survival instinct and makes the decider to select different decisions if the same problem is represented in terms of loss instead of gain. Individuals tends to avoid any risk when the prospect is a gain while they tends to accept the risk when the prospect is a loss.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;For example, imagine that USA must decide about a Asian pandemic that will produce 600 victims. There are two alternative plans. Two formulation of the same problem are possible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Formulation1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;If plan A is chosen, 200 people will be saved.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;If plan B is chosen, there is 1/3 probability that they all be saved and 2/3 probability that they all will die.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Experimental result: the 72% of the individuals chooses plan A.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Formulation1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;If plan A is chosen, 400 people will die.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;If plan B is chosen, there is 1/3 probability that nobody will die and 2/3 probability that 600 people will die.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Experimental result: the 78% of the individuals choose plan B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;The feeling that an choice corresponds to a gain or a loss is a function of a reference point which varies because of the problem presentation. The shift of the reference point can bring to different decision if it transforms a gain in a loss or the other way round.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;The utility function of Von Neumann and Morgenstern is substituted by the &lt;u&gt;value function&lt;/u&gt; which has the following features (Figure 2):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;it is dependent from the size of the gain or loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;it is concave in the gain range (risk aversion)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;it is convex in the loss range (risk propensity)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;it is much steeper in the loss range&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgahP6ZNg1U_TyAG6mI4FD0Yo_bJYK4TtBCHkzBG1EBQUgyvUw8H0-fyx3lM0YSgsgUbjbYn7X4b9FJEM762V75AkEf8eS_U6CUfov3rP5-_uMaaWR1m78r7ZqwJ9OHrCVoAqoPpMRIAXqT/s1600/Immagine2+english.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;263&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgahP6ZNg1U_TyAG6mI4FD0Yo_bJYK4TtBCHkzBG1EBQUgyvUw8H0-fyx3lM0YSgsgUbjbYn7X4b9FJEM762V75AkEf8eS_U6CUfov3rP5-_uMaaWR1m78r7ZqwJ9OHrCVoAqoPpMRIAXqT/s400/Immagine2+english.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=8325403729065584531&amp;amp;postID=2666843991154701383&quot; name=&quot;_Ref2887367041&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;Figure 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;The &lt;u&gt;emotional state&lt;/u&gt; of the poker player can be:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;loss feeling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;gain feeling.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;The state diagram of the style of playing is influenced by the state diagram of the emotional state (Figure 3).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihpjtv9JPuutTgHXCnP5gv51VjjXXBFMEaHqL6giXXPydQfGpA99cL0hK2dqWuqrZTKsqcsLlZ0AkyQDH-1k3tbttir2RKsVDj5JXafCWBNKusbm8ucGp4n_gf-ZoEydM2NUsvF78QeeyV/s1600/Immagine3+english.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihpjtv9JPuutTgHXCnP5gv51VjjXXBFMEaHqL6giXXPydQfGpA99cL0hK2dqWuqrZTKsqcsLlZ0AkyQDH-1k3tbttir2RKsVDj5JXafCWBNKusbm8ucGp4n_gf-ZoEydM2NUsvF78QeeyV/s1600/Immagine3+english.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Figure 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;To be continued…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/feeds/2666843991154701383/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/04/style-of-playing-and-prospect-theory.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/2666843991154701383'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/2666843991154701383'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/04/style-of-playing-and-prospect-theory.html' title='THE STYLE OF PLAYING AND THE PROSPECT THEORY'/><author><name>Giov</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14097164626240919251</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA2QxLkwVRXIpCAXVWsePvQs39epd5m_x-8JougOLSKa07EacLazwXEx1VQIbVNHpUFRgw5bCxjM5NLiZZnt-FEPt9oSjWIAE51gJI3vl_6G1dGTMQ8hcv7Gy8vEhf-A/s220/2961255.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJmznG7QpoeVdVKwporh74YaxgUXuZ6eLQwLR4RX_xM3milMN0MQ79PBp6lAWk6fGwFaQ-qRQPmwx0vdt4FfERw7Nz0VSbGV7CtqsN9wbiQ_lv8UyYLJT4YS5-QvJcE8ka37SuGhQ6o6s3/s72-c/vignetta+english.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8325403729065584531.post-8454261641209090093</id><published>2011-03-24T12:06:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-21T09:08:57.355-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="economia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="psicologia"/><title type='text'>LO STILE DI GIOCO E LA TEORIA DEL PROSPETTO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.49cm; margin-top: 0.49cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjo415sj5MlvsEeQ-GOaJNVSAwDTC462LfBMedxoxaPD8mjpcitzIzvYFzb8xws7Cwgh3ZaN6hM89a1A2hOdnU2am4Vl2HLY0-b2PejHFR5OCrznlpnhHq6wiTFA2gHTjDsQ8hqnhVcw6cz/s1600/vignetta.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjo415sj5MlvsEeQ-GOaJNVSAwDTC462LfBMedxoxaPD8mjpcitzIzvYFzb8xws7Cwgh3ZaN6hM89a1A2hOdnU2am4Vl2HLY0-b2PejHFR5OCrznlpnhHq6wiTFA2gHTjDsQ8hqnhVcw6cz/s640/vignetta.jpg&quot; width=&quot;444&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTfpnitww3pU-k-TTbhVAz5Vp5Whwn2pPa0RxSqwquCx32M1z7MODEZwupkZTjXBmmndsU9YRNLSL_sdqPlH94MQ-W37weW4n5vh1NwvXRfsyJwFbzg0bB22FI9kgdYr-AObva7HnGcsI2/s1600/plusev20100213ita.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;E’ noto che nel poker possiamo distinguere tra quattro comportamenti fondamentali:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Tight &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Loose &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Aggressive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Passive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Il giocatore tight tende a giocare solo con mani forti e perciò spesso fa fold.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Il giocatore loose tende a giocare con qualsiasi tipo di mano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Il giocatore aggressive tende a puntare o rilanciare spesso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Il giocatore passive raramente punta o rilancia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Questi comportamenti possono essere combinati in &lt;u&gt;quattro stili di gioco&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;tight-aggressive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;tight-passive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;loose-aggressive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;loose-passive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;In generale &lt;u&gt;un giocatore non mantiene lo stesso stile di gioco per tutta la durata di un torneo&lt;/u&gt;, ma il suo stile varia a seconda dell’evoluzione del torneo. Lo stile complessivo di un giocatore può essere rappresentato tramite un &lt;u&gt;diagramma di stato&lt;/u&gt; (Figura 1).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibLCac2VB6lJPRPulTglWiaPX2IYw4XQohm-srQICreGwxZlCZ8HrdJftB_KCX8_BedUtRJ9Bp-i0fZVGgKSuy5qHtNTVLREepv09KAE2_FifN1tC-uz8tE2lqGUw1JDpu5Yuq5Dkmrrw1/s1600/Immagine.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;332&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibLCac2VB6lJPRPulTglWiaPX2IYw4XQohm-srQICreGwxZlCZ8HrdJftB_KCX8_BedUtRJ9Bp-i0fZVGgKSuy5qHtNTVLREepv09KAE2_FifN1tC-uz8tE2lqGUw1JDpu5Yuq5Dkmrrw1/s400/Immagine.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: both; color: black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=8325403729065584531&quot; name=&quot;_Ref288736678&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.49cm; margin-top: 0.49cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Figura 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Le transizioni da uno stato all’altro avvengono in relazione agli eventi . Per esempio, subire una bad beat può portare un giocatore che fino a quel momento aveva mantenuto uno stile tight-passive ad assumere uno stile loose-aggressive (e talvolta a giocare spregiudicatamente mani palesemente inferiori -&amp;gt; tilt). Il &lt;u&gt;contesto&lt;/u&gt; (framing) dunque influenza il giocatore nel suo processo di decisione, e consiste nei seguenti elementi:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;il numero di giocatori, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;gli stack dei giocatori, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;la grandezza dei bui, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;la posizione rispetto al bottone, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;la storia delle mani precedenti. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;In particolare il contesto influenza &lt;u&gt;l’avversione al rischio&lt;/u&gt; del giocatore. In economia, l&#39;avversione al rischio caratterizza un agente economico che preferisce sempre un ammontare certo rispetto a una quantità aleatoria. Caratterizzando più in generale l&#39;atteggiamento di un agente economico nei confronti del rischio, si parla di:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Avversione al rischio se un agente preferisce sempre ottenere con certezza il valore atteso di una data quantità aleatoria rispetto alla quantità aleatoria stessa; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Neutralità al rischio se un agente è sempre indifferente tra valore atteso di una quantità aleatoria e la quantità aleatoria stessa; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Propensione al rischio (o amore per il rischio) se un agente preferisce sempre una data quantità aleatoria rispetto a ottenere il suo valore atteso con sicurezza. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;In economia la teoria classica della decisione si basa sul &lt;u&gt;modello dell’ utilità attesa&lt;/u&gt; : tale modello, sviluppatosi a partire dell&#39;analisi dei giochi (Theory of games and economic behaviour, Von Neumann &amp;amp; Morgenstern, 1947), delinea come un decisore, o meglio un ideale individuo razionale, secondo la cosiddetta &quot;razionalità economica&quot;, dovrebbe comportarsi per raggiungere la scelta &quot;ottimale&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Si basa sull&#39;ipotesi che l&#39;utilità di un agente in condizioni di incertezza possa essere calcolata come una media ponderata delle utilità in ogni stato possibile, utilizzando come pesi le probabilità del verificarsi dei singoli stati come stimate dall&#39;agente. Per determinare le utilità secondo questo metodo il decisore deve essere in grado di ordinare le proprie preferenze per quanto riguarda le conseguenze delle diverse decisioni. Per esempio, supponiamo di dover scegliere fra due lavori:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Individuiamo una serie di aspetti (reddito, interesse ecc..) che hanno un qualche significato per noi; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Associamo ad ogni aspetto un “peso” a seconda della sua importanza o desiderabilità (utilità); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Stimiamo il grado di previsione (probabilità) con cui presumiamo che un tale risultato sia di fatto realizzabile; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Soppesiamo l’utilità di ogni aspetto per la sua probabilità di comparsa e sommiamo i singoli prodotti; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Scegliamo l’opzione (il lavoro) che ha ottenuto il punteggio maggiore. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La debolezza di tale modello consiste nel&lt;u&gt; non considerare i limiti del decisore umano&lt;/u&gt;. Essa infatti, presuppone che:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;l’individuo abbia sempre ben delineate le proprie credenze e preferenze rispetto ad una situazione decisionale, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;l’individuo sia in grado di computarle in maniera estensiva e sistematica per massimizzare l&#39;utilità attesa attraverso strategie ottimizzanti. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Non solo è criticabile il fatto che un decisore abbia preferenze chiare e coerenti ma anche il fatto di non avere considerato i limiti, le influenze generate dai contesti decisionali e dalla capacità limitata del sistema cognitivo del decisore umano di elaborare informazioni.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La &lt;u&gt;teoria del prospetto&lt;/u&gt; (Kahneman e Tversky, 1979) è invece una teoria descrittiva, il cui obiettivo è quello di spiegare come e perché le scelte si discostino, in maniera sistematica, da quelle previste dalla teoria standard&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;della decisione e quindi perché i decisori violino frequentemente gli assiomi di base della teoria dell’utilità attesa e del comportamento razionale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Questa teoria si basa sull’idea che gli individui interpretino e valutino le prospettive o opzioni proposte in termini di scarto da &lt;u&gt;un punto di riferimento&lt;/u&gt; e Il comportamento di scelta dipenderebbe dal modo con cui gli individui interpretano e organizzano il problema decisionale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;In particolare i due autori posero l’accento su due importanti fenomeni psicologici, in realtà collegati tra loro:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;L’effetto contesto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt; (framing): il frame, cioè il contesto in cui l’individuo si trova a operare la scelta, ha un effetto determinante sulla scelta stessa. In particolare il modo in cui il problema viene formulato influisce su il modo in cui l’individuo percepisce il punto di partenza (o ‘’status quo’’), rispetto a cui valutare i possibili esiti delle proprie azioni. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;L’avversione alle perdite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;: Per la maggior parte degli individui la motivazione ad evitare una perdita è superiore alla motivazione a realizzare un guadagno. Questo principio psicologico generale, che è probabilmente collegato ad una sorta di istinto di sopravvivenza, fa sì che la stessa decisione può dare origine a scelte opposte se gli esiti vengono rappresentati al soggetto come perdite piuttosto che come mancati guadagni. Le persone tenderebbero ad evitare il rischio quando si tratta di prospetti di guadagno mentre sarebbe più disponibile ad accettare il rischio se i prospetti implicano una perdita. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Per esempio, si immagini che gli USA si stiano preparando a fronteggiare una malattia asiatica a causa della quale ci si aspetta che debbano morire 600 persone. Vengono proposti due programmi alternativi per combatterla. Sono possibili due formulazioni equivalenti dello stesso problema. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Formulazione 1: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Se verrà adottato il programma A, 200 persone saranno salvate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Se verrà adottato il programma B, c’è 1/3 di probabilità che si salvino 600 persone e 2/3 di probabilità che nessuno si salvi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Risultato sperimentale: il 72% dei soggetti sceglie il programma A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Formulazione 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Se verrà adottato il programma C, 400 persone moriranno &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Se verrà adottato il programma D, c’è 1/3 di probabilità che nessuno muoia e 2/3 di probabilità che muoiano 600 persone. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Risultato sperimentale: il 78% dei soggetti sceglie il Programma D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La determinazione circa il fatto che un’opzione corrisponda ad un guadagno o a una perdita viene effettuata in funzione di un “punto di riferimento” che viene variato a seconda del modo in cui viene strutturata la situazione. Lo spostamento del punto di riferimento da un livello ad un altro determina una modificazione dell’ordine delle preferenze in quanto trasforma i guadagni in perdite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La funzione di utilità proposta da Von Neumann e Morgenstern viene sostituita dalla &lt;u&gt;“funzione del valore”&lt;/u&gt; con le seguenti caratteristiche (vedi Figura 2):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;è definita su guadagni e perdite; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;è concava nel dominio dei guadagni; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;è convessa nel dominio delle perdite (rispettivamente avversione al rischio e propensione al rischio); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;è notevolmente più ripida nel dominio delle perdite. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMEL91huqcdCDsY_Wf6UNXOa1O8TimlEBiTi1wwG6v5sp-5lg4y59puICPOpVFjlBBGPqNhhlsc-mVII0lbbftSHxoAxK2qipbDwjfaWXBUgzvM2TH6icQTKC29P7hOoCCbxhzjd2KVO_m/s1600/Immagine2.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;262&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMEL91huqcdCDsY_Wf6UNXOa1O8TimlEBiTi1wwG6v5sp-5lg4y59puICPOpVFjlBBGPqNhhlsc-mVII0lbbftSHxoAxK2qipbDwjfaWXBUgzvM2TH6icQTKC29P7hOoCCbxhzjd2KVO_m/s400/Immagine2.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.49cm; margin-top: 0.49cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;Figura 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La &lt;u&gt;condizione emotiva&lt;/u&gt; del giocatore può essere distinta in:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;sensazione di perdita &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;sensazione di guadagno &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Il diagramma di stato associato agli stili di gioco è influenzato quindi da il diagramma di stato associato alla condizione emotiva (vedi Figura 3).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.49cm; margin-top: 0.49cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=8325403729065584531&quot; name=&quot;OLE_LINK2&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMSpAh-AHsUr6w8tPSYIiyePiQRagvGue6zjKBDpdfnlYGUSZQ6zAJD8ei65eG0hnq6uhOLupDBiV_holbRpnnD_YB8xPgmi3iuUHB9rfVDwHmVk2GjWDQg50WTjXaUiP_pgQL5ECSrZly/s1600/Immagine3.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMSpAh-AHsUr6w8tPSYIiyePiQRagvGue6zjKBDpdfnlYGUSZQ6zAJD8ei65eG0hnq6uhOLupDBiV_holbRpnnD_YB8xPgmi3iuUHB9rfVDwHmVk2GjWDQg50WTjXaUiP_pgQL5ECSrZly/s320/Immagine3.bmp&quot; width=&quot;177&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: both; color: black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;Figura 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Continua...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/feeds/8454261641209090093/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/03/lo-stile-di-gioco-e-la-teoria-del.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/8454261641209090093'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8325403729065584531/posts/default/8454261641209090093'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://pokerengineering.blogspot.com/2011/03/lo-stile-di-gioco-e-la-teoria-del.html' title='LO STILE DI GIOCO E LA TEORIA DEL PROSPETTO'/><author><name>Giov</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14097164626240919251</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA2QxLkwVRXIpCAXVWsePvQs39epd5m_x-8JougOLSKa07EacLazwXEx1VQIbVNHpUFRgw5bCxjM5NLiZZnt-FEPt9oSjWIAE51gJI3vl_6G1dGTMQ8hcv7Gy8vEhf-A/s220/2961255.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjo415sj5MlvsEeQ-GOaJNVSAwDTC462LfBMedxoxaPD8mjpcitzIzvYFzb8xws7Cwgh3ZaN6hM89a1A2hOdnU2am4Vl2HLY0-b2PejHFR5OCrznlpnhHq6wiTFA2gHTjDsQ8hqnhVcw6cz/s72-c/vignetta.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry></feed>