<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983</id><updated>2024-11-05T19:07:04.292-08:00</updated><category term="DNA Cebola"/><category term="Dengue Doença Vírus"/><title type='text'>Concursos &amp;amp; Vestibulares</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>90</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-6536557911694314015</id><published>2016-10-22T05:10:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2016-10-22T05:15:26.892-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Prova de Biologia Comentada -ENEM - 2015 Prof. Evandro Brandão</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
Prova de Biologia Comentada -ENEM - 2015&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
Prof. Evandro Brandão&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; line-height: 21.56px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: georgia, utopia, &amp;quot;palatino linotype&amp;quot;, palatino, serif; font-size: 15.4px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CRBio-93700/04&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #17161b; font-family: schoolbell; font-size: 42px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;47&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;74&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;49&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:47%2074%2049%2087&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;0&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;87&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; id=&quot;post-body-1951177794384402229&quot; itemprop=&quot;description articleBody&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 836px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;O formato das células de organismos pluricelulares é extremamente variado. Existem células discoides, como é o caso das hemácias, as que lembram uma estrela, como os neurônios, e ainda algumas alongadas, como as musculares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Em um mesmo organismo, a diferenciação dessas células ocorre por&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a) produzirem mutações específicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;b) possuírem DNA mitocondrial diferentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;c) apresentarem conjunto de genes distintos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;d) expressarem porções distintas do genoma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;e) terem um número distinto de cromossomos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: Em um mesmo organismo (como o enunciado destaca) a diferenciação ocorre pela expressão de porções distintas de seu genoma (como fala a letra D).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;column&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;background: rgb(246, 246, 246); border-bottom-color: rgb(233, 168, 37); border-left: 4px solid rgb(233, 168, 37); border-right-color: rgb(233, 168, 37); border-top-color: rgb(233, 168, 37); box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; padding: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;&quot;&gt;A diferenciação celular ocorre por expressão de porções distintas de seu genoma, o genoma (conjunto de genes) é o mesmo para todas as células, entretanto apenas algumas porções dele são expressadas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Veja a diferenciação celular das células do sangue&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562d2eaf48b89.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;uYtkLUO&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;50&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;81&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;64&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:50%2081%2064%2069&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;1&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;69&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Normalmente as células do organismo humano realizam a respiração aeróbica, na qual o consumo de uma molécula de glicose gera 38 moléculas de ATP. Contudo em condições anaeróbicas, o consumo de uma molécula de glicose pelas células é capaz de gerar apenas duas moléculas de ATP.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoS-_CNCn7rsJMgzL8L1TLObWObswTTNtO16pAZHmLNhUrrfNVeZjwhDzADu-VZGeqHhbxs7eHTcSgs6R5Oh0ANW25WOkP7xY4rQMJTYrv2o2UTC8TTdEOYvj79nqg3rU4MmOFfj4Epkeh/s1600/Sem+t%25C3%25ADtulo.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;472&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoS-_CNCn7rsJMgzL8L1TLObWObswTTNtO16pAZHmLNhUrrfNVeZjwhDzADu-VZGeqHhbxs7eHTcSgs6R5Oh0ANW25WOkP7xY4rQMJTYrv2o2UTC8TTdEOYvj79nqg3rU4MmOFfj4Epkeh/s640/Sem+t%25C3%25ADtulo.png&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; border-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 20px; padding: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Qual curva representa o perfil de consumo de glicose, para a manutenção da homeostase de uma célula que inicialmente está em uma condição anaeróbica e é submetida a um aumento grandual de concentração de oxigênio?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a) 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b) 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;c) 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d) 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e) 5&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: Em condições anaeróbicas o consumo de glicose é alto pelo fato de serem produzidos apenas 2 ATP, o aumento de O2 reduz esse consumo com a célula produzindo mais ATP (38 moléculas).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;No início muita glicose é consumida para produzir pouca energia (2 ATPs), em seguida, o aumento da concentração de O2 diminui o consumo de glicose já que a célula passa a produzir mais ATPs (38 moléculas).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;51&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;78&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;46&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:51%2078%2046%2089&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;2&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;89&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Euphorbia mili&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;é uma planta ornamental amplamente disseminada no Brasil e conhecida como coroa-de-cristo. O estudo químico do látex dessa espécie forneceu o mais potente produto natural moluscicida, a miliamina L.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O uso desse látex em água infestada por hospedeiros intermediários tem potencial para atuar no controle da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a) Dengue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b) Malária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;c) Elefantíase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d) Ascaridíase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e) esquistossomose&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: O texto afirma que o produto é um moluscicida, ou seja, terrível contra moluscos. Pela leitura do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;enunciado, é pedido uma doença relacionada com moluscos que é o caso da esquistossomose transmitida pelo caramujo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
O hospedeiro intermediário da esquistossomose (barriga d’água) é um caramujo (molusco).&lt;br /&gt;
A miliamina , como diz o enunciado, é um moluscicida, produto que pode matar moluscos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Veja o ciclo de vida da esquistossomose.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;LUdcbOG&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-12845 &quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562d2b88d2ae6.png&quot; srcset=&quot;http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562d2b88d2ae6.png 787w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562d2b88d2ae6-300x229.png 300w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562d2b88d2ae6-180x138.png 180w&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;55&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;61&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;62&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:55%2061%2062%2072&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;3&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;72&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tanto a febre amarela quanto a dengue são doenças&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;causadas por vírus do grupo dos arbovírus, pertencentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ao gênero Fiavivirus, existindo quatro sorotipos para o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;vírus causador da dengue. A transmissão de ambas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;acontece por meio da picada de mosquitos, como o Aedes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;aegypti. Entretanto, embora compartilhem essas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;características, hoje somente existe vacina, no Brasil, para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a febre amarela e nenhuma vacina efetiva para a dengue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esse fato pode ser atribuído à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a) maior taxa de mutação do vírus da febre amarela do que do vírus da dengue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b) alta variabilidade antigênica do vírus da dengue em relação ao vírus da febre amarela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;c) menor adaptação do vírus da dengue à população humana do que do vírus da febre amarela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d) presença de dois tipos de ácidos nucleicos no vírus da dengue e somente um tipo no vírus da febre amarela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e) baixa capacidade de indução da resposta imunológica pelo vírus da dengue em relação ao da febre amarela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: A obtenção da vacina depende principalmente da pouca variabilidade do vírus, ou seja, quanto mais variabilidades esse vírus tiver mais difícil será para conseguir uma vacina efetiva contra ele.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Antes de tudo, vamos relembrar os conceitos de vacina.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;background: rgb(246, 246, 246); border-color: rgb(233, 168, 37); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; padding: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
Vacinas são substâncias, que podem ser&amp;nbsp;proteínas, toxinas, partes de bactérias ou vírus, ou mesmo vírus e bactérias inteiros, atenuados ou mortos, que&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;ao serem introduzidas no organismo de um animal&lt;/strong&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;&quot;&gt;suscitam uma reação do sistema imunológico semelhante à que ocorreria no caso de uma infecção&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;por um determinado agente patogênico, desencadeando a produção de anticorpos que acabam por tornar o organismo imune ou, ao menos mais resistente, a esse agente (e às doenças por ele provocadas).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Ao tomar a&amp;nbsp;vacina, ocorre&amp;nbsp;a primeira exposição ao antígeno e temos a primeira resposta imunológica, com a produção de anticorpos. &amp;nbsp;O objetivo da vacina é que o corpo já saiba se proteger e possua anticorpos contra os&amp;nbsp;vírus ou bactérias em questão.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;UFYsgkQ&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-13263 &quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 1153px) 100vw, 1153px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562fc760504a9.png&quot; srcset=&quot;http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562fc760504a9.png 1153w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562fc760504a9-300x210.png 300w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562fc760504a9-1024x718.png 1024w&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
O problema é que às vezes o vírus sofre mutações genéticas e&amp;nbsp;as vacinas obtidas no passado (que produziam outros anticorpos) passam a não ter mais eficácia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;background: rgb(246, 246, 246); border-color: rgb(233, 168, 37); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; padding: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
Ainda não se consegue fazer uma vacina eficaz contra a dengue, pois,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;&quot;&gt;o &amp;nbsp;vírus da dengue é resistente aos anticorpos que seriam produzidos através da resposta imunológica à vacina&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
A&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;variabilidade antigénica&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;é um mecanismo importante que os patógenos utilizam para evitar a atividade neutralizante dos anticorpos. Esse mecanismo permite que os vírus da dengue sejam tão resistentes aos anticorpos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;eEtpbrZ&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-12339 &quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c0e886d92c.png&quot; srcset=&quot;http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c0e886d92c.png 684w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c0e886d92c-300x175.png 300w&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;58&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;87&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;77&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:58%2087%2077%2061&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;4&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;61&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O nitrogênio é essencial para a vida e o maior reservatório&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;global desse elemento, na forma de N2, é a atmosfera. Os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;principais responsáveis por sua incorporação na matéria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;orgânica são microrganismos fixadores de N2, que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ocorrem de forma livre ou simbiontes com plantas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Animais garantem suas necessidades metabólicas desse&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;elemento pela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a) absorção do gás nitrogênio pela respiração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b) ingestão de moléculas de carboidratos vegetais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;c) incorporação de nitritos dissolvidos na água consu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d) transferência da matéria orgânica pelas cadeias trófi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;cas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e) protocooperação com microrganismos fixadores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;nitrogênio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: Os animais absorvem nitrogênio através do consumo de matéria orgânica nitrogenada na cadeia alimentar (nos níveis tróficos).&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
O nitrogênio é obtido pelos animais, através da ingestão de&amp;nbsp;matéria orgânica nitrogenada, nas&amp;nbsp;das cadeias alimentares (tróficas).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;EuZrtUD&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-12806 &quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 804px) 100vw, 804px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562d1f743d529.png&quot; srcset=&quot;http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562d1f743d529.png 804w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562d1f743d529-300x225.png 300w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562d1f743d529-200x150.png 200w&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;60&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;83&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;73&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:60%2083%2073%2066&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;5&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;66&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A cariotipagem é um método que analisa células de um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;indivíduo para determinar seu padrão cromossômico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Essa técnica consiste na montagem fotográfica, em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sequência, dos pares de cromossomos e permite&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;identificar um indivíduo normal (46, XX ou 46, XY) ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;com alguma alteração cromossômica. A investigação do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;cariótipo de uma criança do sexo masculino com&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;alterações morfológicas e comprometimento cognitivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;verificou que ela apresentava fórmula cariotípica 47, XY,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;+18.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A alteração cromossômica da criança pode ser&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;classificada como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a) estrutural, do tipo deleção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b) numérica, do tipo euploidia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;c) numérica, do tipo poliploidia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d) estrutural, do tipo duplicação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e) numérica, do tipo aneuploidia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: a fórmula: 47, XY,&amp;nbsp;+18 afirma que a criança possui um cromossomo 18 a mais, o que mostra que é uma alteração numérica relacionada a aneuploidia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;O cariótipo citado apresenta uma variação no número de autossomos (em vez de ser 46, o número está 47), isso ocorre porque há um&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cromossomo 18 extra. Esta é uma &amp;nbsp;mutação numérica do tipo aneuploidia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Aneuplóide é a célula que teve o seu material genético alterado, pela&amp;nbsp;perda ou adição de cromossomos inteiros isolados.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;OBS: Aneuploidia é uma alteração no número de cromossomos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;61&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;84&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;74&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:61%2084%2074%2067&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;6&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;67&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Durante uma expedição, um grupo de estudantes perdeu-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de seu guia. Ao longo do dia em que esse grupo estava&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;perdido, sem água e debaixo de sol, os estudantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;passaram a sentir cada vez mais sede.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Consequentemente, o sistema excretor desses indivíduos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;teve um acréscimo em um dos seus processos funcionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nessa situação o sistema excretor dos estudantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a) aumentou a filtração glomerular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b) produziu maior volume de urina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;c) produziu urina com menos ureia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d) produziu urina com maior concentração de sais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e) reduziu a reabsorção de glicose e aminoácidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: O hormônio ADH é responsável pela absorção de água, foi o que aconteceu já que os estudantes estavam sem líquido por um bom tempo, a consequência é uma maior absorção de água para suprir as necessidades do organismo e, por isso, terá menos água presente na urina e maior concentração de sais.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;Basta pensar que o corpo é inteligente, se a oferta de água está escassa ele vai tentar eliminar cada vez menos água pela urina, produzindo uma urina bem concentrada em sais e amarelada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;page&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Page 90&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;layoutArea&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;column&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Usando os termos de biologia, o sistema excretor dos alunos aumenta a produção do ADH, hormônio anti-diurético (para evitar a maior perda de água pela urina). Este hormônio será responsável pela maior reabsorção de água nos túbulos renais, desencadeando&amp;nbsp;uma urina com maior concentração de sais e menor volume líquido.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;QaEVkRM&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-12831 &quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562d2304e99ca.png&quot; srcset=&quot;http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562d2304e99ca.png 460w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562d2304e99ca-300x206.png 300w&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;63&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;70&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;79&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:63%2070%2079%2056&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;7&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;56&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Algumas raças de cães domésticos não conseguem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;copular entre si devido à grande diferença em seus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;tamanhos corporais. Ainda assim, tal dificuldade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;reprodutiva não ocasiona a formação de novas espécies&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(especiação).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Essa especiação não ocorre devido ao(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a) oscilação genética das raças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b) convergência adaptativa entre raças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;c) isolamento geográfico entre as raças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d) seleção natural que ocorre entre as raças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e) manutenção do fluxo gênico entre as raças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: Apesar de não conseguirem copular entre si, pertencem a mesma espécie, portanto podem manter o fluxo gênico entre as raças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Embora&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;algumas raças de cães não consigam&amp;nbsp;copular, elas pertencem à mesma espécie: canis lupus familiaris.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
E por isso&amp;nbsp;podem manter o fluxo gênico com cães pertencentes a raças com características intermediárias.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;65&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;72&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;81&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:65%2072%2081%2058&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;8&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;58&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Alimentos em conserva são frequentemente armazenados&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;em latas metálicas seladas, fabricadas com um material&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;chamado folha de flandres, que consiste de uma chapa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de aço revestida com uma fina camada de estanho, metal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;brilhante e de difícil oxidação. É comum que a superfície&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;interna seja ainda revestida por uma camada de verniz à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;base de epóxi, embora também existam latas sem esse&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;revestimento, apresentando uma camada de estanho mais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;espessa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comprar uma lata de conserva amassada no super&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mercado é desaconselhável porque o amassado pode&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a) alterar a pressão no interior da lata, promovendo a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;degradação acelerada do alimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b) romper a camada de estanho, permitindo a corrosão do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ferro e alterações do alimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;c) prejudicar o apelo visual da embalagem, apesar de não&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;afetar as propriedades do alimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d) romper a camada de verniz, fazendo com que o metal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;tóxico estanho contamine o alimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e) desprender camadas de verniz, que se dissolverão no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;meio aquoso, contaminando o alimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: O amassado pode corroer a camada do material da lata (estanho), o que permite a corrosão do ferro e alterações do alimento como afirma a letra B.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;Adquirir uma lata de conserva amassada no supermercado não é bom,&amp;nbsp;porque no amassado perde-se a proteção de estanho permitindo&amp;nbsp;a corrosão do ferro. Essa reação de oxidação do ferra pode prejudicar os alimentos e a saúde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Fe (s) → Fe2+ (aq) + 2 e–&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;67&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;54&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;69&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:67%2054%2069%2074&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;9&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;74&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A palavra “biotecnologia” surgiu no século XX, quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o cientista Herbert Boyer introduziu a informação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;responsável pela fabricação da insulina humana em uma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;bactéria para que ela passasse a produzir a substância.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As bactérias modificadas por Herbert Boyer passaram a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;produzir insulina humana porque receberam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a) a sequência de DNA codificante de insulina humana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b) a proteína sintetizada por células humanas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;c) um RNA recombinante de insulina humana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d) o RNA mensageiro de insulina humana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e) um cromossomo da espécie humana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: Para produzirem o mesmo hormônio que o ser humano, as bactérias precisaram de informações genéticas do ser humano que torne-as capaz de realizar esse ato, por isso receberam a sequência de DNA codificante de insulina humana.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
As bactérias transgênicas modificadas por Herbert Boyer passaram a produzir o hormônio regulador da glicemia porque receberam a sequência de DNA codificante de insulina humana&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Veja um excelente site que explica muito bem isso.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/fromdnatobeer/exhibition-interactive/recombinant-DNA/recombinant-dna-technology-alternative.html&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ef265f; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/fromdnatobeer/exhibition-interactive/recombinant-DNA/recombinant-dna-technology-alternative.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;aGAGOTB&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/fromdnatobeer/exhibition-interactive/recombinant-DNA/recombinant-dna-technology-alternative.html&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ef265f; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-12376 &quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c16edeb3f8.png&quot; srcset=&quot;http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c16edeb3f8.png 600w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c16edeb3f8-300x169.png 300w&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;dufXWEW&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/fromdnatobeer/exhibition-interactive/recombinant-DNA/recombinant-dna-technology-alternative.html&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ef265f; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-12377 &quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c16ffb4d85.png&quot; srcset=&quot;http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c16ffb4d85.png 600w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c16ffb4d85-300x169.png 300w&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;qkpavbd&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/fromdnatobeer/exhibition-interactive/recombinant-DNA/recombinant-dna-technology-alternative.html&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ef265f; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-12379 &quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c173c4ee23.png&quot; srcset=&quot;http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c173c4ee23.png 600w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c173c4ee23-300x169.png 300w&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;71&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;47&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;83&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:71%2047%2083%2054&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;10&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;54&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Um importante princípio da biologia, relacionado à&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;transmissão de caracteres e à embriogênese humana, foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;quebrado com a descoberta do microquimerismo fetal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Microquimerismo é o nome dado ao fenômeno biológico&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;referente a uma pequena população de células ou DNA&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;presente em um indivíduo, mas derivada de um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;organismo geneticamente distinto. Investigando-se a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;presença do cromossomo Y, foi revelado que diversos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;tecidos de mulheres continham células masculinas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A análise do histórico médico revelou uma correlação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;extremamente curiosa: apenas as mulheres que antes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;tiveram filhos homens apresentaram microquimerismo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;masculino. Essa correlação levou à interpretação de que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;existe uma troca natural entre células do feto e maternas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;durante a gravidez.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O princípio contestado com essa descoberta, relacionado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ao desenvolvimento do corpo humano, é o de que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a) o fenótipo das nossas células pode mudar por&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;influência do meio ambiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b) a dominância genética determina a expressão de alguns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;genes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;c) as mutações genéticas introduzem variabilidade no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;genoma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d) as mitocôndrias e o seu DNA provêm do gameta&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;m&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;aterno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e) as nossas células corporais provêm de um único zigoto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: Se a mulher passou a ter células masculinas, as células corporais provêm de um único zigoto como afirma a letra E.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
A questão contesta a ideia de que todas as nossas células corporais provém de um único zigoto, uma vez que ficou claro que mães que tiveram filhos homens apresentavam várias células corporais com cromossomo y. O que seria impossível de acontecer apenas a partir de seu zigoto, que possui o cromossomo sexual X.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;FelxGiI&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-12434 &quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c240b7cd9d.png&quot; srcset=&quot;http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c240b7cd9d.png 220w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c240b7cd9d-178x300.png 178w&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;72&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;48&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;89&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:72%2048%2089%2046&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;11&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;46&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Hipóxia ou mal das alturas consiste na diminuição de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;oxigênio (O2) no sangue arterial do organismo. Por essa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;razão, muitos atletas apresentam mal-estar (dores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;cabeça, tontura, falta de ar etc.) ao praticarem atividade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;física em altitudes elevadas. Nessas condições, ocorrerá&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;uma diminuição na concentração de hemoglobina&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;oxigenada (HbO2) em equilíbrio no sangue, conforme a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;relação:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Hb (aq) + O2 (aq) →← HbO2 (aq)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;A alteração da concentração de hemoglobina oxigenada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;no sangue ocorre por causa do(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;a) elevação da pressão arterial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;b) aumento da temperatura corporal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;c) redução da temperatura do ambiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;d) queda da pressão parcial de oxigênio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;e) diminuição da quantidade de hemácias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: A elevação da altitude causa diminuição da pressão pelo fato de ambas serem inversamente proporcionais, ou seja, em lugares mais altos a pressão de oxigênio é menor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Sabemos que&amp;nbsp;quanto maior a altitude de uma região, mais rarefeito será o ar e, assim, menor será a pressão parcial de oxigênio.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
A saturação da oxiemoglobina diminui,&amp;nbsp;ocasionando os sintomas característicos da Hipóxia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Somente a título de curiosidade, essa é uma das primeiras matérias estudadas em um curso de medicina. Na FMUSP este assunto é estudado em bioquímica no primeiro semestre.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;FIoQppy&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-12424 aligncenter&quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c225da293b.png&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;73&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;49&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;90&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:73%2049%2090%2047&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;12&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;47&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;A indústria têxtil utiliza grande quantidade de corantes no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;processo de tingimento dos tecidos. O escurecimento das&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;águas dos rios causado pelo despejo desses corantes pode&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;desencadear uma série de problemas no ecossistema&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;aquático.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Considerando esse escurecimento das águas, o impacto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;negativo inicial que ocorre é o(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;a) eutrofização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;b) proliferação de algas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;c) inibição da fotossíntese.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;d) fotodegradação da matéria orgânica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;e) aumento da quantidade de gases dissolvidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: O escurecimento das algas provoca a inibição da fotossíntese.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;O escurecimento da água impede a passagem dos raios solares, com isso, as plantas não conseguem fazer fotossíntese, ou pelo menos não de maneira ótima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Assim diminui a taxa de fotossíntese.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;USoUcYy&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone wp-image-12416 size-large&quot; height=&quot;361&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c200c2ef72-1024x553.png&quot; srcset=&quot;http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c200c2ef72-1024x553.png 1024w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c200c2ef72-300x162.png 300w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562c200c2ef72.png 1483w&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; width=&quot;669&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;81&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;66&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;57&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:81%2066%2057%2078&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;13&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;78&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;A definição de queimadura é bem ampla, porém,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;basicamente, é a lesão causada pela ação direta ou indireta&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;produzida pela transferência de calor para o corpo. A sua&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;manifestação varia desde bolhas (flictenas) até formas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;mais graves, capazes de desencadear respostas sistêmicas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;proporcionais à gravidade da lesão e sua respectiva&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;extensão. Muitas vezes, os primeiros socorros prestados&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;à vítima, ao invés de ajudar, acabam agravando ainda&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;mais a situação do paciente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Ao se deparar com um indivíduo que sofreu queimadura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;com formação de flictena, o procedimento de primeiros&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;socorros que deve ser realizado antes de encaminhar o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;paciente ao hospital é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;a) colocar gelo sobre a flictena para amenizar o ardor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;b) utilizar manteiga para evitar o rompimento da flictena.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;c) passar creme dental para diminuir a ardência da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;flictena.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;d) perfurar a flictena para que a água acumulada seja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;liberada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;e) cobrir a flictena com gazes molhadas para evitar a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;desidratação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: A atitude mais sábia é cobrir a ferida com gazes molhadas para evitar a desidratação, as demais alternativas são crenças populares que prejudicam o ferimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;nunca colocar manteiga, nem creme dental, nem gelo… O ideal, para queimaduras leves, é passar água corrente. Em um acidente, em que as queimaduras são mais graves, o correto é &amp;nbsp;cobrir com gazes molhadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Gazes molhadas:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;NItExrN&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-12670 &quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562cdd150b1a5.png&quot; srcset=&quot;http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562cdd150b1a5.png 600w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562cdd150b1a5-300x150.png 300w&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Água corrente&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;hlduTtm&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-12668 &quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562cdd09615e3.png&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;86&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;64&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;55&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a dir=&quot;ltr&quot; href=&quot;tel:86%2064%2055%2083&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-result=&quot;14&quot; x-apple-data-detectors-type=&quot;telephone&quot; x-apple-data-detectors=&quot;true&quot;&gt;83&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Os anfíbios representam o primeiro grupo de vertebrados&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;que, evolutivamente, conquistou o ambiente terrestre.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Apesar disso, a sobrevivência do grupo ainda permanece&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;restrita a ambientes úmidos ou aquáticos, devido à&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;manutenção de algumas características fisiológicas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;relacionadas à água.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Uma das características a que o texto se refere é a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;a) a reprodução por viviparidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;b) respiração pulmonar nos adultos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;c) regulação térmica por endotermia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;d) cobertura corporal delgada e altamente permeável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;e) locomoção por membros anteriores e posteriores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;desenvolvidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA: Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO: As características fisiológicas relacionadas à água é a cobertura corporal delgada e altamente permeável como mostra a letra D.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;pt sans&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;Os anfíbios foram os primeiros animais conseguiram “sair da água” na escala evolutiva. Entretanto, ainda apresentam várias características que os impedem de viver de maneira independente da água.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;dHAZVnY&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone wp-image-13292 size-large&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562fd63bbe829-1024x271.png&quot; srcset=&quot;http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562fd63bbe829-1024x271.png 1024w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562fd63bbe829-300x79.png 300w, http://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562fd63bbe829.png 1328w&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; width=&quot;669&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
A sobrevivência do grupo dos anfíbios permanece&amp;nbsp;restrita a ambientes úmidos ou aquáticos porque sua pele é fina e constantemente úmida, pouco queratinizada e&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;168.00666666666666&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
altamente permeável, sua reprodução depende da água tanto para o ato em si, quanto para a vida dos girinos. Além disso, excretam ureia, que precisa de bastante água para sua solubilização.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRVpJlybIQkepUJa0-uLx8Q2t6iyL3AEBBkRB2iNPbhTS0o1Nma&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
A maioria das espécies de anfíbios possui reprodução “explosiva” com a liberação de inúmeros óvulos e espermatozoides na água.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://frog9.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/4-frog9-043-w1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
A vida do girino também depende da água, desde o zigoto até os últimos estágios da sua metamorfose.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-13300 &quot; src=&quot;https://www.resumov.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_562fd7b18b8b9.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;183&quot; src=&quot;https://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRvaOR82CJBdQc4-bAXdoYYJv-6iw8CI5G_088TVVUqwqmPACLcxA&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; width=&quot;294&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
Os girinos podem fazer dois tipos de respiração, a pulmonar e a cutânea. Eles não apresentam regulação térmica por endotermia, na verdade, sua temperatura depende da temperatura do ambiente, por isso são mais comuns em climas tropicais.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
Sobre a&amp;nbsp;locomoção por membros anteriores e posteriores&amp;nbsp;desenvolvidos, bom, sabemos que eles se movimentos por saltos. Então não podemos dizer que houve toda essa evolução. Eles foram os primeiros animais a conseguir viver (pelo menos parcialmente) fora da água, veja o cladograma a seguir que os coloca no grupo dos tetrápodes (quatro pés).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
Vale lembrar que os animais que conseguiram uma independência maior do ambiente aquático foram os répteis, que possuem ovos de casca grossa, pele com queratina, excretam ácido úrico.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;413.6385&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width=&quot;80.96000000000001&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #747474; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/6536557911694314015/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/10/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2015.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/6536557911694314015'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/6536557911694314015'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/10/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2015.html' title='Prova de Biologia Comentada -ENEM - 2015 Prof. Evandro Brandão'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoS-_CNCn7rsJMgzL8L1TLObWObswTTNtO16pAZHmLNhUrrfNVeZjwhDzADu-VZGeqHhbxs7eHTcSgs6R5Oh0ANW25WOkP7xY4rQMJTYrv2o2UTC8TTdEOYvj79nqg3rU4MmOFfj4Epkeh/s72-c/Sem+t%25C3%25ADtulo.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-8400676104550538540</id><published>2016-09-16T10:06:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2016-09-16T10:06:51.637-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
Prova de Biologia Comentada -ENEM - 2014&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
Prof. Evandro Brandão&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15.4px; line-height: 21.56px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CRBio-93700/04&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15.4px; line-height: 21.56px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15.4px; line-height: 21.56px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1º) (ENEM 2014) Na década de 1940, na Região Centro-Oeste, produtores rurais, cujos bois, porcos, aves e cabras estavam morrendo por uma peste desconhecida, fizeram uma promessa, que consistiu em não comer carne e derivados até que a peste fosse debelada. Assim, durante três meses, arroz, feijão, verduras e legumes formaram o prato principal desses produtores.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O Hoje, 15 out. 2011 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para suprir o déficit nutricional a que os produtores rurais se submeteram durante o período da promessa, foi importante eles terem consumido alimentos ricos em&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;vitaminas A e E.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
B)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;frutose e sacarose.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
C)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;aminoácidos naturais.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
D)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;aminoácidos essenciais.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
E)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ácidos graxos saturados.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia Animal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Nutrição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUcK_y0POm04poDMpfu7VO3iC6DJM6e7i9mMhGHIjX8BViLDvQL2QEROiiqdCt2vP7wzOtH45A4YVb14me68QDGeIasr0yYZktDHaLEY6AXJV7XSx8t6gxh30EYXAg9ooFAf6Xd1zahUzp/s1600/Bife.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUcK_y0POm04poDMpfu7VO3iC6DJM6e7i9mMhGHIjX8BViLDvQL2QEROiiqdCt2vP7wzOtH45A4YVb14me68QDGeIasr0yYZktDHaLEY6AXJV7XSx8t6gxh30EYXAg9ooFAf6Xd1zahUzp/s1600/Bife.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;153&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Carne: fonte de aminoácidos&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Quando uma refeição contém todos os aminoácidos essenciais na quantidade necessária para os seres humanos, diz-se que esta apresenta um elevado valor biológico, porém quando a refeição contém tais aminoácidos em quantidades insuficientes, fala-se que o alimento é de baixo valor biológico. A mistura de arroz, feijão, verduras e legumes é de baixo valor biológico e o aminoácido essencial presente em menor quantidade (aminoácido limitante) nessa mistura vai influenciar na incorporação dos demais. Por isso,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;permanecer três meses sem consumir carne e derivados ocasiona um déficit nutricional proteico, uma vez que tais alimentos possuem aminoácidos essenciais em quantidades satisfatórias. Dietas onívoras - com alimentos derivados de animais e vegetais - são as mais recomendadas por fornecerem as quantidades necessárias de aminoácidos possibilitando ao organismo biossintetizar suas próprias proteínas que integrarão a pele, cabelo, unhas e os ossos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
2º) (ENEM 2014) O potencial brasileiro para transformar lixo em energia permanece subutilizado - apenas pequena parte dos resíduos brasileiros é utilizada para gerar energia. Contudo, bons exemplos são os aterros sanitários, que utilizam a principal fonte de energia ali produzida. Alguns aterros vendem créditos de carbono com base no Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (MDL), do Protocolo de Kyoto.&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Essa fonte de energia subutilizada, citada no texto, é o&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;etanol, obtido a partir da decomposição da matéria orgânica por bactérias.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
B)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;gás natural, formado pela ação de fungos decompositores da matéria orgânica.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
C)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;óleo de xisto, obtido pela decomposição da matéria orgânica pelas bactérias anaeróbicas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
D)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;gás metano, obtido pela atividade de bactérias anaeróbias na decomposição da matéria orgânica.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
E)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;gás liquefeito de petróleo, obtido pela decomposição de vegetais presentes nos restos de comida.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Energias Alternativas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjMUiakqbnDGU3eLHeaXEtPXzil0dV8TommzMIhGWNAjygNHJVsdEcQT8SQTKhnoyDtTr7AiIr2kQdx16L3nYJN38Lwft0JFTyoOdKXCdJUrKEY7LYFVdFkuCtWzn0WTpkmU1K4RvqJTs0/s1600/Cr%C3%A9dito+Carbono.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjMUiakqbnDGU3eLHeaXEtPXzil0dV8TommzMIhGWNAjygNHJVsdEcQT8SQTKhnoyDtTr7AiIr2kQdx16L3nYJN38Lwft0JFTyoOdKXCdJUrKEY7LYFVdFkuCtWzn0WTpkmU1K4RvqJTs0/s1600/Cr%C3%A9dito+Carbono.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Crédito de Carbono&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;O Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (MDL) foi criado pela Conferência das Partes (COP) na Convenção Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre a Mudança do Clima (UNFCCC) como uma maneira de ajudar os países a cumprirem as metas do artigo 12 do Protocolo de Kyoto. Cada tonelada de CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;que for retirada da atmosfera ou que for evitada de ser emitida se transforma em uma unidade de crédito de carbono que poderá ser negociada no mercado mundial. Os projetos de MDL podem ser baseados em fontes renováveis e alternativas de energia, eficiência e conservação de energia ou reflorestamento. Bactérias anaeróbicas, presentes naturalmente em aterros e esgotos, atuam na decomposição da matéria orgânica produzindo gás metano que por ser uma fonte alternativa de energia é aceitável nas negociações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
3º) (ENEM 2014) A talidomida é um sedativo leve e foi muito utilizado no tratamento de náuseas, comuns no início da gravidez. Quando foi lançada, era considerada segura para o uso de grávidas, sendo administrada como uma mistura racêmica composta pelos seus dois enantiômeros (R e S). Entretanto, não se sabia, na época, que o enantiômero S leva à malformação congênita, afetando principalmente o desenvolvimento normal dos braços e pernas do bebê.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;COELHO, F.A.S. Fármacos e quiralidade. Cadernos Temáticos de Química Nova na Escola. São Paulo, n.3, maio 2001 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Essa malformação congênita ocorre porque esses enantiômeros&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;reagem entre si.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
B)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;não podem ser separados.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
C)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;não estão presentes em partes em iguais.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
D)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;interagem de maneira distinta com o organismo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
E)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;são estruturas com diferentes grupos funcionais.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Biologia do Desenvolvimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Malformações Congênitas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizPvQK4_jksX_udXbktzx5qBWHsesjXETjAwyyi2Q9tyZp9kC_MPYBxkvc68tUzuZtGhGBkuWKFWVsH2SNhh8DOrxAhdCOdKK3m7Nclh_giShW8xaeCjGbTqHJenR9L8ulOuwEn0mJ4vFv/s1600/Talidomida.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizPvQK4_jksX_udXbktzx5qBWHsesjXETjAwyyi2Q9tyZp9kC_MPYBxkvc68tUzuZtGhGBkuWKFWVsH2SNhh8DOrxAhdCOdKK3m7Nclh_giShW8xaeCjGbTqHJenR9L8ulOuwEn0mJ4vFv/s1600/Talidomida.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Alguns fármacos disponíveis à venda apresentam quiralidade (orientação tridimensional bem definida) e quando ocorre a modificação de sua orientação surge um efeito biológico adverso. Uma molécula é quiral quando a sua imagem especular não puder ser sobreposta à molécula original. Muitas proteínas estruturais, enzimáticas e hormonais são substâncias quirais. A talidomida foi lançada na Europa, na década de 1960, como tranquilizante e sonífero (enantiômero R). O inesperado é que sua versão enantiomérica S interage de maneira distinta com o organismo levando a malformações congênitas. Como existe o risco de um isômero se transformar no outro dentro do organismo, esse medicamento é contraindicado para gestantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
4º) (ENEM 2014) Embora seja um conceito fundamental para a biologia, o termo “evolução” pode adquirir significados diferentes no senso comum. A ideia de que a espécie humana é o ápice do processo evolutivo é amplamente difundida, mas não é compartilhada por muitos cientistas.&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para esses cientistas, a compreensão do processo citado baseia-se na ideia de que os seres vivos, ao longo do tempo, passam por&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;modificações de características.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
B)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;incremento no tamanho corporal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
C)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;complexificação de seus sistemas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
D)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;melhoria de processos e estruturas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
E)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;especialização para uma determinada finalidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Evolução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Adaptações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOJc9Zzg772h07BepfnXVZPVeAq7mNSawzId71ZSu_zdaAJfG6gHAZbzeXvEOlMd2BH7FbRPKviuzP5QE-j6aCoJz3xtX6XjjSNEF8mH2mCj-5dE9cbswUVQLoOFOvVug6U2jVOcOVEOTh/s1600/Dinossauro+no+Palheiro.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOJc9Zzg772h07BepfnXVZPVeAq7mNSawzId71ZSu_zdaAJfG6gHAZbzeXvEOlMd2BH7FbRPKviuzP5QE-j6aCoJz3xtX6XjjSNEF8mH2mCj-5dE9cbswUVQLoOFOvVug6U2jVOcOVEOTh/s1600/Dinossauro+no+Palheiro.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;148&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;E conhecereis a verdade e a verdade vos libertará&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Embora muitas pessoas não aceitem em hipótese alguma a ideia de uma espécie originar outra e continuam a defender uma interpretação literal de Gênesis e a criação de toda a vida em alguns poucos dias de 24 horas cada um, a evolução biológica é um fato! É também errado supor que a evolução, caso não seja de algum modo interrompida, seguirá um caminho predefinido futuro adentro. Essa trajetória não existe. O curso da evolução é apenas o somatório de contingências fortuitas, do aproveitamento ou não das modificações das características que vão surgindo, não um rumo de direção previsível. Segundo Gould, em um de seus belíssimos ensaios -&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Conseguiremos concluir a revolução darwiniana?&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [...] “os seres humanos não são o resultado final de um progresso evolutivo previsível, e sim um pormenor cósmico fortuito, um pequenino ramo da espantosa arborescência da vida; se a semente fosse replantada, é quase certo que não voltaria a produzir o mesmo ramo e, possivelmente, nenhum outro galho com uma propriedade que pudéssemos chamar de consciência.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
5º) (ENEM 2014) Existem bactérias que inibem o crescimento de um fungo causador de doenças no tomateiro, por consumirem o ferro disponível no meio. As bactérias também fazem fixação de nitrogênio, disponibilizam cálcio e produzem auxinas, substâncias que estimulam diretamente o crescimento do tomateiro.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;PELZER,G.Q. et al. Mecanismos de controle da murcha-de-esclerócio e promoção de crescimento em tomateiro mediados por rizobactérias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Tropical Plant Pathology, v.36, n.2, mar-abr.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;2011 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Qual dos processos biológicos mencionados indica uma relação ecológica de competição?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Fixação de nitrogênio para o tomateiro.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
B)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Disponibilização de cálcio para o tomateiro.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
C)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Diminuição da quantidade de ferro disponível para o fungo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
D)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Liberação de substâncias que inibem o crescimento do fungo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
E)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Liberação de auxinas que estimulam o crescimento do tomateiro.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Relações Ecológicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUpZNbAKMVzCsaktD3es8S7UCcXjfWPFakbCU_Hi-ngoXgndfWKu1Rw4P4Hn39aSFtwzSFPU9NDQsuBiAx8D8YehfxsO3AeG_J7sO-_vL2LRsfpSJJ0JsRwuxV5TfHXVe6Y-W8JeRmDkKG/s1600/Rhizobium.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUpZNbAKMVzCsaktD3es8S7UCcXjfWPFakbCU_Hi-ngoXgndfWKu1Rw4P4Hn39aSFtwzSFPU9NDQsuBiAx8D8YehfxsO3AeG_J7sO-_vL2LRsfpSJJ0JsRwuxV5TfHXVe6Y-W8JeRmDkKG/s200/Rhizobium.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;138&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nódulos: infecção por&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Rhizobium&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Bacteriorrizas são associações de endossimbiose mutualística praticada entre algumas bactérias e raízes vegetais. Nessa relação harmônica as rizobactérias promovem a biofixação de nitrogênio e fornecem cálcio e auxinas para a planta. Em troca, a planta fornece nutrientes às bactérias. Durante essa atividade metabólica é comum a liberação de substâncias que inibem o crescimento de fungos, caracterizando assim uma relação desarmônica conhecida como antibiose. O ferro (presente no ambiente) é muito importante para o mecanismo enzimático da planta e das rizobactérias e por isso existe uma ferrenha competição entre a microbiota do solo com a bacteriorriza. Afim de armazenar as grandes quantidades de ferro incorporado pelas rizobactérias, as células vegetais sintetizam fitoferritina, uma proteína que armazena ferro. É bom lebrarmos que a assimilação de nutrientes necessita de grandes quantidades de energia para converter compostos inorgânicos estáveis de baixa energia em compostos orgânicos com alta energia. Uma planta pode utilizar um quarto de sua energia para assimilar o nitrogênio.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
6º) (ENEM 2014) Uma região de Cerrado possui lençol freático profundo, estação seca bem marcada, grande insolação e recorrência de incêndios naturais. Cinco espécies de árvores nativas, com as características apresentadas no quadro, foram avaliadas quanto ao seu potencial para uso em projetos de reflorestamento nessa região.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; clear: both; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQmjMMsiG0cqzI-8W_lVn8jUf8LRQwHxGSsroufHrjJT2XgA-_mH7t_KoN4-N-Lf3i8YiXWh44yuWuzRTUtJb9CogD96HiKI9MSvBsQUP4BSZ7NM8JRKGVL5tSo48rcWonvJ_gKwWSACit/s1600/Cerrado.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;88&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQmjMMsiG0cqzI-8W_lVn8jUf8LRQwHxGSsroufHrjJT2XgA-_mH7t_KoN4-N-Lf3i8YiXWh44yuWuzRTUtJb9CogD96HiKI9MSvBsQUP4BSZ7NM8JRKGVL5tSo48rcWonvJ_gKwWSACit/s640/Cerrado.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Qual é a árvore adequada para o reflorestamento dessa região?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) 1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) 2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) 3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) 4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
E) 5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Biomas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Como a região descrita possui lençol freático profundo e marcantes períodos de seca, é bom que o tipo de árvore selecionada para o reflorestamento apresente raízes que atinjam longas profundidades. Embora não seja muito útil contra as queimadas, a existência de uma espessa camada de cera é bem mais eficaz que os espinhos foliares no que diz respeito à proteção contra a perda de água por conferir uma eficiente impermeabilização da superfície epidérmica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
7º) (ENEM 2014) A aplicação excessiva de fertilizantes nitrogenados na agricultura pode acarretar alterações no solo e na água pelo acúmulo de compostos nitrogenados, principalmente a forma mais oxidada, favorecendo a proliferação de algas e plantas aquáticas e alterando o ciclo do nitrogênio, representado no esquema. A espécie nitrogenada mais oxidada tem sua quantidade controlada por ação de microrganismos que promovem a reação de redução dessa espécie, no processo denominado desnitrificação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoXwhXGLz9S01mf2LKzQ_psrQwnZERkPc_rKQf7eFh8ex5UqXoE11e6qCnZmc1SvQ3tLVx9e9nR7Ogc54utKx12b_xhdJHbiIlOVf1k3AHTdXpmZ0w2RQbHey4qCzBZq5EPM6j1DKCej2B/s1600/Ciclo+do+Nitrog%C3%AAnio.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;290&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoXwhXGLz9S01mf2LKzQ_psrQwnZERkPc_rKQf7eFh8ex5UqXoE11e6qCnZmc1SvQ3tLVx9e9nR7Ogc54utKx12b_xhdJHbiIlOVf1k3AHTdXpmZ0w2RQbHey4qCzBZq5EPM6j1DKCej2B/s1600/Ciclo+do+Nitrog%C3%AAnio.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;O processo citado está representado na etapa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;A) I.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;B) II.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;C) III.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;D) IV.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;E) V.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5597;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tópico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5597;&quot;&gt;Ciclo do Nitrogênio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Gabarito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comentário&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;fixação biológica&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;do nitrogênio atmosférico (N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) e sua posterior conversão em amônia (NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;), representado por I, é realizada por algumas bactérias e cianobactérias de vida livre ou de forma mutualística com plantas leguminosas. Embora a amônia seja o primeiro produto estável no processo natural de fixação, em pH fisiológico ela é protonada formando o íon amônio (NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;), como é revelado na etapa II do ciclo. Como esse íon amônio é tóxico os vegetais desenvolveram uma rota metabólica que os convertem em aminoácidos e seu excedente é descartado no ambiente onde um grupo de bactérias quimiossintetizantes (&lt;i&gt;Nitrosomonas&lt;/i&gt;) realizam a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;nitrosação&lt;/b&gt;, ou seja, oxidam o íon amônio produzindo nitrito (NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 13.91px;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; line-height: 15.8895px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;) conforme indica a passagem III. Como esse nitrito é um íon altamente reativo e também tóxico, um outro grupo de bactérias também quimiossintetizantes (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Nitrobacter&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;) fazem sua oxidação convertendo-o em nitrato (NO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;) – etapa IV do ciclo conhecida como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;nitratação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;. Boa parte desse nitrato é incorporado pelas plantas através de suas raízes e o restante é reduzido por meio da ação de bactérias do gênero&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pseudomonas&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;liberando nitrogênio gasoso de volta a atmosfera, processo chamado de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;desnitrificação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ilustrado na etapa V.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;8º) (ENEM 2014)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;A elevação da temperatura das águas de rios, lagos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;e mares diminui a solubilidade do oxigênio, pondo em&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;risco as diversas formas de vida aquática que dependem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;desse gás. Se essa elevação de temperatura acontece por meios artificiais, dizemos que existe poluição térmica. As usinas nucleares, pela própria natureza do processo de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;geração de energia, podem causar esse tipo de poluição.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Que parte do ciclo de geração de energia das usinas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;nucleares está associada a esse tipo de poluição?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) Fissão do material radioativo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) Condensação do vapor-d’água no final do processo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) Conversão de energia das turbinas pelos geradores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) Aquecimento da água líquida para gerar vapor-d’água.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) Lançamento do vapor-d’água sobre as pás das turbinas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tópico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Poluição Térmica da água&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Gabarito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comentário&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw3eu1mmJ2nFoTIQwo3WnrpOwjrw_ehGBSulCnJKt0YvFO9WTsNAzG7kmKRpNFWP-FfNhSclCMXIwCa54zYTwPRYOF1BnUUqo66U4GvPabBIDZevQU8QZG6nLW3N6FOneb2hYdqusMKG3V/s1600/Usina+Nuclear.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;282&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw3eu1mmJ2nFoTIQwo3WnrpOwjrw_ehGBSulCnJKt0YvFO9WTsNAzG7kmKRpNFWP-FfNhSclCMXIwCa54zYTwPRYOF1BnUUqo66U4GvPabBIDZevQU8QZG6nLW3N6FOneb2hYdqusMKG3V/s1600/Usina+Nuclear.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;As usinas nucleares geram energia elétrica por meio da fissão do urânio. As reações em cadeia são controladas nos reatores nucleares, que permitem o aproveitamento da energia liberada para geração de eletricidade. Normalmente tais usinas possuem reatores de água pressurizada do tipo PWR, que têm dois estágios de transferência de calor. Inicialmente, a água passa pelo “caroço” do reator – núcleo onde se localiza o combustível nuclear – sob elevadas pressões de 135 atm e temperatura de 330 ºC. A água entra em ebulição e, ao sair do “caroço”, passa por outro sistema de troca de calor, onde se produz vapor de água para acionar a turbina do gerador elétrico. Para fazer o arrefecimento do sistema, água fria é bombeada de um rio e conduzida ao condensador fazendo com que o referido vapor sofra condensação e volte a abastecer a bomba d’água que vai novamente ao sistema. A água, agora bastante quente, é devolvida ao rio diminuindo a solubilidade do oxigênio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;9º) (ENEM 2014) Em um laboratório de genética experimental, observou-se que determinada bactéria continha um gene que conferia resistência a pragas específicas de plantas. Em vista disso, os pesquisadores procederam de acordo com a figura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvpeQ4Hveph8BlKTYsaZk1JkYIx1eg1DI96VNbUVe1a2PZKpBWO3Uk2onHOXlzB2aI-PZJpWwH7To9AsnwBBVd9njqh5ImSMjphu24LzjcSGQtc2eO20NU9I4uue8IXnI6m21nL6wX26WA/s1600/Transgenia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvpeQ4Hveph8BlKTYsaZk1JkYIx1eg1DI96VNbUVe1a2PZKpBWO3Uk2onHOXlzB2aI-PZJpWwH7To9AsnwBBVd9njqh5ImSMjphu24LzjcSGQtc2eO20NU9I4uue8IXnI6m21nL6wX26WA/s1600/Transgenia.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Do ponto de vista biotecnológico, como a planta representada na figura é classificada?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) Clone.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) Híbrida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) Mutante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) Adaptada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) Transgênica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Biotecnologia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tópico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Transgenia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Gabarito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Para a obtenção de plantas transgênicas deve-se extrair o DNA do organismo que possui o gene de interesse. A seguir o gene de interesse é isolado e inserido em bactérias para a obtenção de várias cópias deste gene. O gene de interesse, antes de ser inserido no genoma da célula vegetal, sofre transformação, com a associação de um promotor, de uma sequência terminadora e ainda de um gene marcado com seu respectivo promotor, originando o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;transgene. Tal transgene é, então, inserido em massas de células indiferenciadas, o tecido caloso da planta, visto que é impossível a inserção do transgene em cada uma das células da planta. Essas massas apresentam a propriedade de originar diferentes órgãos de uma planta, como raiz, caule e folha, gerando uma planta completa e fértil. Por fim, tal tecido indiferenciado é submetido a um meio específico contendo antibiótico ou herbicida, dependendo do marcador utilizado. Apenas as plantas que expressarem o gene marcador favorável ao meio irão sobreviver. Assume-se que as plantas que sobreviverem neste meio irão expressar o transgene de interesse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;10º) (ENEM 2014)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Parte do gás carbônico da atmosfera é absorvida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;pela água do mar. O esquema representa reações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;que ocorrem naturalmente, em equilíbrio, no sistema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;ambiental marinho. O excesso de dióxido de carbono na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;atmosfera pode afetar os recifes de corais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG779nym8stkAvjCS9G7MJh0qeRp-DKosK-71E2TTh2G_5MehzHe_OpgxVDLOMkL-AIpHZppSA7Ri4RPziPw6RfW2vX-kVPPI90bvqJ8dK_nbtRW207AkmLWjzemF3EoS9I61BXPdOW39z/s1600/Acidez+Oce%C3%A2nica.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG779nym8stkAvjCS9G7MJh0qeRp-DKosK-71E2TTh2G_5MehzHe_OpgxVDLOMkL-AIpHZppSA7Ri4RPziPw6RfW2vX-kVPPI90bvqJ8dK_nbtRW207AkmLWjzemF3EoS9I61BXPdOW39z/s1600/Acidez+Oce%C3%A2nica.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;O resultado desse processo nos corais é o(a)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;A) seu branqueamento, levando à sua morte e extinção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;B) excesso de fixação de cálcio, provocando calcificação indesejável.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;C) menor incorporação de carbono, afetando seu metabolismo energético.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;D) estímulo da atividade enzimática, evitando a descalcificação dos esqueletos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;E) dano à estrutura dos esqueletos calcários, diminuindo o tamanho das populações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tópico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Problemas Ambientais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Gabarito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Essa questão, embora bastante simples, “derrubou” muitos vestibulandos apressadinhos e desatenciosos! Estima-se que metade do gás carbônico liberado pela queima de combustíveis fósseis vai parar dentro dos oceanos alterando os níveis de pH da água tornando-a mais ácida. Como as zooxantelas - que vivem em endossimbiose com os cnidários - necessitam de um pH alcalino para promover a precipitação de carbonatos de cálcio, têm seu metabolismo afetado causando com isso danos à estrutura dos esqueletos calcários, diminuído o tamanho das populações de corais. Já o fenômeno de branqueamento dos corais –&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;coral bleaching&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;– decorre da expulsão das zooxantelas de dentro dos corais (ou também pela perda de seus pigmentos fotossintetizantes) por consequência do aumento da temperatura da água do mar. Tal fenômeno era observado com frequência quando oceanos eram aquecidos pelo El Niño, porém, a partir de 2002 o branqueamento vem sendo detectado no mundo inteiro fora de fase com ele. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;11º) (ENEM 2014)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Segundo a teoria evolutiva mais aceita hoje, as&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;mitocôndrias, organelas celulares responsáveis pela&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;produção de ATP em células eucariotas, assim como&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;os cloroplastos, teriam sido originados de procariontes&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;ancestrais que foram incorporados por células mais&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;complexas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Uma característica da mitocôndria que sustenta essa teoria é a&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) capacidade de produzir moléculas de ATP.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) presença de parede celular semelhante à de procariontes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) presença de membranas envolvendo e separando a matriz mitocondrial do citoplasma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) capacidade de autoduplicação dada por DNA circular próprio semelhante ao bacteriano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) presença de um sistema enzimático eficiente às reações químicas do metabolismo aeróbio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Evolução&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tópico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Endossimbiose&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Gabarito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comentário&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTZXbgvZcbTRDfwJMDgyEqK596HRkWQ7Dbyl3VzqtHlnx9eGNkbuINNdOZz4qICbDQkvjxxGV3f3myKu9xfbQTh-uDIdjAl-eocEQ2L-2K2U-uEmNSCytF8UNUd_qBlczsgoFC_daI5LdF/s1600/Microcosmos.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTZXbgvZcbTRDfwJMDgyEqK596HRkWQ7Dbyl3VzqtHlnx9eGNkbuINNdOZz4qICbDQkvjxxGV3f3myKu9xfbQTh-uDIdjAl-eocEQ2L-2K2U-uEmNSCytF8UNUd_qBlczsgoFC_daI5LdF/s1600/Microcosmos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;142&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Um clássico da Biologia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Eu gostaria de viver pelo menos 200 anos só para conseguir ler o que tem de mais interessante em alguns assuntos! A endossimbiose seria um deles, desde as primeiras publicações do biólogo francês Paul Portier em 1918, passando por Ivan Wallin em 1925, até chegar aos estudos realizados no Laboratório Carlsberg, em Copenhague, e no Centro Nacional de Pesquisas Científicas de Gif-sur-Yvette, na França. Essa trilha de pesquisas maravilhosas que levaram a popularização dessa temática por meio de Lynn Margulis e Dorion Sagan (se você se interessa pelo assunto não deixe de ler um livrinho em português chamado Microcosmos que conta a saga de quatro bilhões de anos de evolução microbiana). Mitocôndrias e Cloroplastos são organelas especiais delimitadas por duas membranas e que possuem seu próprio material genético e ribossomos semelhantes aos dos procariontes. O DNA é circular e assim como o DNA bacteriano, não está associado as histonas. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;12º) (ENEM 2014)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;No heredograma, os símbolos preenchidos representam pessoas portadoras de um tipo raro de doença genética. Os homens são representados pelos quadrados e as mulheres, pelos círculos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYoaQdmJHytatNatqmh3md-6x_URNyL0adnpHWCJBJnLdH5XHRmN71PQVMIFKi8WGgKARITz95grrMspFY5ALFL0YeCB-w5O4cWE0jQuy9SPlYX3Ygizv1X7xk2hyphenhyphenzWSRSkHVJq5x6pB10/s1600/Heredograma+ENEM.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYoaQdmJHytatNatqmh3md-6x_URNyL0adnpHWCJBJnLdH5XHRmN71PQVMIFKi8WGgKARITz95grrMspFY5ALFL0YeCB-w5O4cWE0jQuy9SPlYX3Ygizv1X7xk2hyphenhyphenzWSRSkHVJq5x6pB10/s1600/Heredograma+ENEM.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Qual é o padrão de herança observado para essa doença?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) Dominante autossômico, pois a doença aparece em ambos os sexos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) Recessivo ligado ao sexo, pois não ocorre a transmissão do pai para os filhos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) Recessivo ligado ao Y, pois a doença é transmitida dos pais heterozigotos para os filhos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) Dominante ligado ao sexo, pois todas as filhas de homens afetados também apresentam a doença.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) Codominante autossômico, pois a doença é herdada pelos filhos de ambos os sexos, tanto do pai quanto da mãe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Genética&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tópico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Padrão de Herança&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Gabarito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;O heredograma revela 12 mulheres afetadas e apenas 3 homens, fato que sugere um padrão de herança ligada ao sexo dominante. Claro que isso só não basta para termos uma maior segurança na interpretação correta, porém quando se observa que todas as filhas de homens afetados são também afetadas fica mais claro essa conclusão uma vez que as meninas herdam um cromossomo X (que porta o alelo da doença) do pai e um outro cromossomo X da mãe, que independentemente do alelo que contenha não vai impedir a expressão da anomalia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;13º) (ENEM 2014)&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Um pesquisador percebe que o rótulo de um dos vidros em que guarda um concentrado de enzimas digestivas está ilegível. Ele não sabe qual enzima o vidro contém, mas desconfia de que seja uma protease gástrica, que age no estômago digerindo proteínas. Sabendo que a digestão no estômago é ácida e no intestino é básica, ele monta cinco tubos de ensaio com alimentos diferentes, adiciona o concentrado de enzimas em soluções com pH determinado e aguarda para ver se a enzima age em algum deles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O tubo de ensaio em que a enzima deve agir para indicar que a hipótese do pesquisador está correta é aquele que contém&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) cubo de batata em solução com pH = 9.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) pedaço de carne em solução com pH = 5.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) clara de ovo cozida em solução com pH = 9.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) porção de macarrão em solução com pH = 5.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) bolinha de manteiga em solução com pH = 9.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia Animal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tópico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Digestão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Gabarito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;A enzima (protease gástrica) deve agir no tubo de ensaio que contenha proteínas (pedaço de carne) em solução com pH ácido (abaixo de 7), isso porque existe uma especificidade da enzima para com seu respectivo substrato. Cada enzima também possui um pH ótimo para desempenhar suas funções, seja no estômago (ácido), na boca (neutro) ou no intestino (básico ou alcalino) para com isso potencializar sua ação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;14º) (ENEM 2014)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Com o objetivo de substituir as sacolas de polietileno,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;alguns supermercados têm utilizado um novo tipo de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;plástico ecológico, que apresenta em sua composição&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;amido de milho e uma resina polimérica termoplástica,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;obtida a partir de uma fonte petroquímica.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;&quot;&gt;ERENO, D. Plásticos de vegetais.&lt;b&gt;Pesquisa Fapesp&lt;/b&gt;, n. 179, jan. 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Nesses plásticos, a fragmentação da resina polimérica é facilitada porque os carboidratos presentes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) dissolvem-se na água.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) absorvem água com facilidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) caramelizam por aquecimento e quebram.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) são digeridos por organismos decompositores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) decompõem-se espontaneamente em contato com água e gás carbônico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tópico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Gestão Ambiental&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Gabarito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitm9i1_qwAw8vWvVciGVOE_hzEj6lFxrr-WhdQzIM_t9z3xWQAdgeJq1Vt46uo7r4Qh0OZcjHLQn_UNezv2rGeaIPp9erINPL_vAGwHeJp_yMj4v-E8StkMqrdHmtt93Weisj9hyYpE-Kk/s1600/Filmes+pl%C3%A1sticos+de+amido.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;123&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitm9i1_qwAw8vWvVciGVOE_hzEj6lFxrr-WhdQzIM_t9z3xWQAdgeJq1Vt46uo7r4Qh0OZcjHLQn_UNezv2rGeaIPp9erINPL_vAGwHeJp_yMj4v-E8StkMqrdHmtt93Weisj9hyYpE-Kk/s1600/Filmes+pl%C3%A1sticos+de+amido.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Filmes plásticos feitos com amido&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Matéria-prima obtida de diversas fontes vegetais com muitas possibilidades de modificação química e física, o amido é um polissacarídeo que pode se transformar em um biopolímero promissor para o desenvolvimento de embalagens biodegradáveis, filmes plásticos e outros produtos para uso na agricultura. Na Universidade Federal de São Carlos, no interior paulista, um novo material que deve ser utilizado na fabricação de tubetes usados para mudas de reflorestamento e outras aplicações foi desenvolvido a partir de um plástico biodegradável feito de amido de milho e de resíduos vegetais como fibra de coco, serragem de madeira e casca de mandioca. O resultado é um plástico rígido que se degrada em seis meses quando enterrado no solo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;15º) (ENEM 2014)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Em um hospital havia cinco lotes de bolsas de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;sangue, rotulados com os códigos I, II, III, IV e V. Cada lote continha apenas um tipo sanguíneo não identificado. Uma funcionária do hospital resolveu fazer a identificação&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;utilizando dois tipos de soro, anti-A e anti-B. Os resultados&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;obtidos estão descritos no quadro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; clear: both; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZfLjumC834-5a8oQ2nag-QPF58ZN0_DrB1A6HkwYLilkKEtsa3Ey5HEhw7GpBf4iEpUVaRSUVdx9SfVCzHjksdJmkSQaAthGlvRDHZsnQPEpoMIlpM8iKy2xllJQkhM1POosELB8Lo4Y6/s1600/Tabela+Aglutinada+ENEM+2014.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZfLjumC834-5a8oQ2nag-QPF58ZN0_DrB1A6HkwYLilkKEtsa3Ey5HEhw7GpBf4iEpUVaRSUVdx9SfVCzHjksdJmkSQaAthGlvRDHZsnQPEpoMIlpM8iKy2xllJQkhM1POosELB8Lo4Y6/s1600/Tabela+Aglutinada+ENEM+2014.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quantos litros de sangue eram do grupo sanguíneo do tipo A?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) 15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) 25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) 30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) 33&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;E) 55&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Genética&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tópico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Grupos Sanguíneos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Gabarito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Uma maneira bem simples de se interpretar a tipagem sanguínea para o sistema ABO é analisando a ocorrência ou não de aglutinação de uma amostra de sangue em contato com aglutininas de soro anti-A e anti-B. Se o sangue aglutina na presença de anti-A é porque é do tipo A, se aglutina em anti-B é porque é B, se aglutina nos dois é AB e se não ocorre aglutinação é O (ausência de aglutinogênio nas hemácias). Assim sendo, as bolsas de sangue dos lotes I e V são do tipo B, as do lote II (25 litros) são A, as do III são AB e as do lote IV são O.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;16º) (ENEM 2014)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Os parasitoides (misto de parasitas e predadores) são&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;insetos diminutos que têm hábitos muito peculiares: suas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;larvas podem se desenvolver dentro do corpo de outros organismos, como mostra a figura. A forma adulta se alimenta de pólen e açúcares. Em geral, cada parasitoide&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;ataca hospedeiros de determinada espécie e, por isso,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;esses organismos vêm sendo amplamente usados para o&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;controle biológico de pragas agrícolas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxkcZjpbEDf0j7H9Wjow1GJuSkCjU0RyOCnJBi_Bon0-2MUNZDoH1fWuF1iIuLhBJLWGifAkP0-59hetgc1jkJIyIxUP5cYOdKYq_tICRQffA7CasZx_c5m_oWWbi4maiVSd9d8wL5b8aI/s1600/Parasitoide+ENEM2014.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;304&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxkcZjpbEDf0j7H9Wjow1GJuSkCjU0RyOCnJBi_Bon0-2MUNZDoH1fWuF1iIuLhBJLWGifAkP0-59hetgc1jkJIyIxUP5cYOdKYq_tICRQffA7CasZx_c5m_oWWbi4maiVSd9d8wL5b8aI/s1600/Parasitoide+ENEM2014.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;CICLO DE VIDA DE UM INSETO PARASITOIDE DE LAGARTAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A forma larval do parasitoide assume qual papel nessa cadeia alimentar?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) Consumidor primário, pois ataca diretamente uma espécie herbívora.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) Consumidor secundário, pois se alimenta diretamente dos tecidos da lagarta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) Organismo heterótrofo de primeira ordem, pois se alimenta de pólen na fase adulta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) Organismo heterótrofo de segunda ordem, pois apresenta o maior nível energético na cadeia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) Decompositor, pois se alimenta de tecidos do interior do corpo da lagarta e a leva à morte.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tópico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Controle Biológico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Gabarito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjslMgbDWM2yux_VKTV8y9Lu7WCFo1aKEBU_PT_XWBTg0Te8ORo4RygYrm8LzX1Z4weFhnqXHuVz72t0xfuTZglJuxtmYioBrCpsv8PXk5Eo3a_QOvYHGGmNH4TnxaUBocF_9EGxFoc99rg/s1600/Alien.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjslMgbDWM2yux_VKTV8y9Lu7WCFo1aKEBU_PT_XWBTg0Te8ORo4RygYrm8LzX1Z4weFhnqXHuVz72t0xfuTZglJuxtmYioBrCpsv8PXk5Eo3a_QOvYHGGmNH4TnxaUBocF_9EGxFoc99rg/s1600/Alien.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Cena do filme &quot;Alien, o oitavo passageiro&quot;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;No famoso filme&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Alien, o oitavo passageiro&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1979), de Ridley Scott, astronautas enfrentam um organismo alienígena com um ciclo de vida aterrorizante: ainda em estágio larval, ele é inserido no corpo de um humano, do qual se alimenta durante algum tempo, até emergir, rompendo o abdômen do hospedeiro e causando a morte deste. Embora assustador, tal comportamento está longe de ser ficção científica. Essa estratégia de vida é utilizada por um grupo muito comum de insetos terrestres: os parasitoides, misto de parasitas e predador. Na fase adulta eles se alimentam &amp;nbsp;somente de açúcar e pólen. A fêmea fecundada coloca seus ovos dentro dos hospedeiros (lagartas – consumidor primário) onde crescem e se alimentam de seus tecidos (consumidor secundário), mas sem matar. Após certo tempo, essas larvas matam o hospedeiro, tornam-se pupas, passam por metamorfose e emergem como adultos aptos para reprodução. Os adultos vão encontrar um indivíduo do sexo oposto para copular, iniciando novamente o ciclo de vida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;17º) (ENEM 2014)&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Imunobiológicos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;diferentes formas de produção, diferentes aplicações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW6nYRxPaPXnZDv1UgZxr65SohBM4Wt3AWuXX5dSjaC3ng-kdIaJ4JaWKDWOeevDMJjIQf_IR4l5ouvcKDMpZ2JtCxaVRnpzVvkSHx9w_uM8hLwvGlfupCEn4NqhQ24dWeX8tGzVsIeLfI/s1600/Imunobiol%C3%B3gico+ENEM+2014.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;397&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW6nYRxPaPXnZDv1UgZxr65SohBM4Wt3AWuXX5dSjaC3ng-kdIaJ4JaWKDWOeevDMJjIQf_IR4l5ouvcKDMpZ2JtCxaVRnpzVvkSHx9w_uM8hLwvGlfupCEn4NqhQ24dWeX8tGzVsIeLfI/s1600/Imunobiol%C3%B3gico+ENEM+2014.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Embora sejam produzidos e utilizados em situações distintas, os imunobiológicos I e II atuam de forma semelhante nos humanos e equinos, pois&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) conferem imunidade passiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) transferem células de defesa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) suprimem a resposta imunológica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) estimulam a produção de anticorpos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) desencadeiam a produção de antígenos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia Animal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tópico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Imunologia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Gabarito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Os imunológicos I e II são antígenos, ou seja, moléculas capazes de iniciar uma resposta imunológica, a qual começa pelo reconhecimento e culmina com a produção de um anticorpo específico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;A resposta imune pode ser empregada como um poderoso aliado dos médicos, no tratamento e na prevenção de doenças infecciosas. O processo de tornar um indivíduo protegido contra uma doença chama-se&amp;nbsp;imunização. Pode-se conseguir a imunização de duas maneiras distintas: fornecendo-se ao indivíduo anticorpos contra certo antígeno (&lt;b&gt;imunização passiva&lt;/b&gt;) ou estimulando-o a gerar seus próprios anticorpos (&lt;b&gt;imunização ativa&lt;/b&gt;). Tanto uma maneira como outra podem se dar por via natural ou artificial. Habitualmente, as formas passivas de imunização são transitórias, enquanto as formas ativas são duradouras ou mesmo permanentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;18º) (ENEM 2014)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Na década de 1990, células do cordão umbilical de recém-nascidos humanos começaram a ser guardadas por criopreservação, uma vez que apresentam alto potencial terapêutico em consequência de suas características peculiares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O poder terapêutico dessas células baseia-se em sua capacidade de&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) multiplicação lenta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) comunicação entre células.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) adesão a diferentes tecidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) diferenciação em células especializadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;E) reconhecimento de células semelhantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Biotecnologia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Tópico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2f5496;&quot;&gt;Células-Tronco&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #595959; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;Gabarito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0.5em 0px; position: relative; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c00000; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;COMENTÁRIO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A Criopreservação consiste numa técnica que permite conservar a baixas temperaturas (196ºC negativos) as células estaminais (indiferenciadas e que apresentam a capacidade de se diferenciar em diversos tipos celulares que constituem o organismo) isoladas a partir dos tecidos do cordão umbilical. Tais células-tronco têm potencial hematopoiético e poderão ser utilizadas em possíveis doenças hematológicas futuras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/8400676104550538540/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/09/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2014.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/8400676104550538540'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/8400676104550538540'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/09/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2014.html' title=''/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUcK_y0POm04poDMpfu7VO3iC6DJM6e7i9mMhGHIjX8BViLDvQL2QEROiiqdCt2vP7wzOtH45A4YVb14me68QDGeIasr0yYZktDHaLEY6AXJV7XSx8t6gxh30EYXAg9ooFAf6Xd1zahUzp/s72-c/Bife.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-4523836669904458974</id><published>2016-08-24T09:31:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2016-08-24T09:31:27.989-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
Prova de Biologia Comentada -ENEM - 2013&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
Prof. Evandro Brandão&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15.4px; line-height: 21.56px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CRBio-93700/04&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15.4px; line-height: 21.56px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15.4px; line-height: 21.56px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1º) (ENEM 2013) Química Verde pode ser definida como a criação, o desenvolvimento e a aplicação de produtos e processos químicos para reduzir ou eliminar o uso e a geração de substâncias nocivas à saúde humana e ao ambiente. Sabe-se que algumas fontes energéticas desenvolvidas pelo homem exercem, ou têm o potencial para exercer, em algum nível, impactos ambientais negativos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;CORRÊA, A. G.; ZUN, V. G. (Orgs.). Química Verde: Fundamentos e aplicações: EdUFSCar, 2009.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
À luz da Química Verde, métodos devem ser desenvolvidos para eliminar ou reduzir a poluição do ar causada especialmente pelas&lt;br /&gt;A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;hidrelétricas.&lt;br /&gt;B)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;termelétricas.&lt;br /&gt;C)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;usinas geotérmicas.&lt;br /&gt;D)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;fontes de energia solar.&lt;br /&gt;E)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;fontes de energia eólica.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Poluição Atmosférica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf_FlYhmVuHpTr04g93YYW2JpmV8NuMIyEt18LBKn2hGrdMrl1rajqKKEFWm_ExooqhyphenhyphenEMEJFEdLVKEOnpPowhf2XXNgXMl7Hl_25VF9eZjgGqWQmnSWNufAnBOqQIRlHz2pxAhwfasFKK/s1600/Termel%C3%A9trica.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;243&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf_FlYhmVuHpTr04g93YYW2JpmV8NuMIyEt18LBKn2hGrdMrl1rajqKKEFWm_ExooqhyphenhyphenEMEJFEdLVKEOnpPowhf2XXNgXMl7Hl_25VF9eZjgGqWQmnSWNufAnBOqQIRlHz2pxAhwfasFKK/s320/Termel%C3%A9trica.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Usina Termelétrica&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Dentre as fontes de energia mencionadas na questão, a alternativa que contempla a maior emissão de poluentes atmosféricos são as termelétricas. Uma usina termelétrica é uma fonte fixa de poluição que produz energia elétrica a partir da queima de combustíveis fósseis como carvão, gás natural ou óleo combustível, aquecendo a água e promovendo a liberação de vapor. Este por sua vez, faz girar as hélices de uma turbina cujo rotor gira juntamente com o eixo de um gerador, produzindo corrente elétrica. Esta atividade polui o ar com gases como óxidos de nitrogênio, óxidos de carbono, óxido de enxofre e hidrocarbonetos originados da combustão. Tais gases são nocivos tanto ao homem (problemas respiratórios e circulatórios) quanto ao ambiente (chuva ácida e aquecimento global). Apesar das hidrelétricas também terem sua parcela de contribuição na poluição do ar (os reservatórios hidrelétricos fazem a decomposição da matéria orgânica liberando metano e gás carbônico), os gases emitidos por conta do represamento da água são nocivos ao meio ambiente (efeito estufa), mas não à saúde humana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;2º) (ENEM 2013) As serpentes que habitam regiões de seca podem ficar em jejum por um longo período de tempo devido à escassez de alimento. Assim, a sobrevivência desses predadores está relacionada ao aproveitamento máximo dos nutrientes obtidos com a presa capturada. De acordo com essa situação, essas serpentes apresentam alterações morfológicas e fisiológicas, como o aumento das vilosidades intestinais e a intensificação da irrigação sanguínea na porção interna dessas estruturas. A função do aumento das vilosidades intestinais para essas serpentes é maximizar o(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) comprimento do trato gastrointestinal para caber mais alimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B) área de contato com o conteúdo intestinal para absorção dos nutrientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C) liberação de calor via irrigação sanguínea para controle térmico do sistema digestório.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D) secreção de enzimas digestivas para aumentar a degradação proteica no estômago.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) processo de digestão para diminuir o tempo de permanência do alimento no intestino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia Animal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Sistema Digestório&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVMFVnDiacICzUcqVXS3iDdAGLrF2HGq64qg7Lr1S5Kzw6KPeqJ5Xw2j1Wv_5GJ0zwgvP4BSYhp8iH7z_qvCgBzia2QaxUxXYmoDbgoVW2wHj7-xiPTYLGvX0wH8p-VYUwdqWIS6GHePHk/s1600/Epit%25C3%25A9lio.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVMFVnDiacICzUcqVXS3iDdAGLrF2HGq64qg7Lr1S5Kzw6KPeqJ5Xw2j1Wv_5GJ0zwgvP4BSYhp8iH7z_qvCgBzia2QaxUxXYmoDbgoVW2wHj7-xiPTYLGvX0wH8p-VYUwdqWIS6GHePHk/s320/Epit%25C3%25A9lio.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;276&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Vilosidades Intestinais&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Para que as serpentes tenham sobrevivido a situações tão adversas como a escassez de alimentos, o mecanismo da seleção natural preservou somente indivíduos dotados de uma grande quantidade de vilosidades intestinais. Estas especializações da membrana plasmática são sustentadas por uma trama de microfilamentos do citoesqueleto e ampliam a superfície de contato entre as células epiteliais e o meio, o que aumenta a capacidade de absorção do epitélio. Células que possuem microvilosidades podem apresentar uma superfície cerca de 500 vezes maior do que se tivessem borda lisa. Graças às microvilosidades, a superfície de absorção do intestino delgado humano é equivalente à área de uma quadra de esportes de vinte metros de comprimento por quinze metros de largura. Mecanismos para aumentar a área superficial interna do intestino são altamente desenvolvidos nos vertebrados, mas estão geralmente ausentes entre os invertebrados. A forma mais direta de aumentar a superfície de absorção do trato digestivo é aumentando o seu comprimento. O enovelamento do intestino é comum em todos os grupos de vertebrados e atinge o mais alto grau de desenvolvimento nos mamíferos, nos quais o intestino pode ultrapassar em oito vezes o comprimento do corpo. Frequentemente nas microvilosidades o revestimento glicoproteico (glicocálix) é bem mais denso que em outras partes do corpo, essa diferenciação está relacionada aos processos de endocitose, comuns nas partes da membrana celular que ficam entre as inserções dos microvilos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
3º) (ENEM 2013) Plantas terrestres que ainda estão em fase de crescimento fixam grandes quantidades de CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;utilizando-o para formar novas moléculas orgânicas. No entanto, em florestas maduras, cujas árvores já atingiram o equilíbrio, o consumo de O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;pela respiração tende a igualar sua produção pela fotossíntese. A morte natural de árvores nessas florestas afeta temporalmente a concentração de O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;e de CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;próximo à superfície do solo onde elas caíram. A concentração de O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;próximo ao solo, no local da queda, será&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) menor, pois haverá consumo de O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;durante a decomposição dessas árvores.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
B) maior, pois haverá economia de O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;pela ausência das árvores mortas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
C) maior, pois haverá liberação de O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;durante a fotossíntese das árvores jovens.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
D) igual, pois haverá consumo e produção de O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;pelas árvores maduras restantes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
E) menor, pois haverá redução de O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;pela falta da fotossíntese realizada pelas árvores mortas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Circulação da Matéria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8X554m6VmPZz54zwXJvQciXuU2RXTin-YYbu-JTo1Fvnsa6lLwX6Ll9MHQaPeLD0N8w5qCc_e51iFw4G531ACfFOUIEC1fhyphenhyphen-Ec3piQs9-sAPhRB0Uio8UpvWUn2dF3ghAgJKKJ8Iw43A/s1600/%C3%81rvore+ch%C3%A3o.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8X554m6VmPZz54zwXJvQciXuU2RXTin-YYbu-JTo1Fvnsa6lLwX6Ll9MHQaPeLD0N8w5qCc_e51iFw4G531ACfFOUIEC1fhyphenhyphen-Ec3piQs9-sAPhRB0Uio8UpvWUn2dF3ghAgJKKJ8Iw43A/s1600/%C3%81rvore+ch%C3%A3o.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Árvore morta no solo - decomposição aeróbica&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Quando uma árvore cai no solo, esporos de fungos e bactérias instalam-se em seus tecidos e com a captação do oxigênio livre no ambiente ao redor, executam a decomposição aeróbica. Na verdade existem dois tipos de decomposição: aeróbica e anaeróbica. O que vai determinar qual dos processos vai ocorrer são as condições do meio e os tipos de micro-organismos existentes no local. A decomposição aeróbica é caracterizada pelo consumo de grandes quantidades de oxigênio para acontecer e também por promover a elevação da temperatura local. É mais rápida e mais completa que a anaeróbica, gerando gases inodoros como o gás carbônico e vapor de água. No processo anaeróbico, são gerados gases como o metano e sulfídrico, que causam um odor desagradável e também produz um líquido escuro denominado chorume (líquido com grande quantidade de poluentes) encontrado normalmente no fundo das latas de lixo. Este chorume é o principal causador da contaminação dos rios e do lençol freático. No contexto, a concentração de oxigênio nas proximidades do solo, no local da queda da árvore, será menor, pois haverá consumo deste gás durante a decomposição aeróbica.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
4º) (ENEM 2013) As fêmeas de algumas espécies de aranhas, escorpiões e de outros invertebrados predam os machos após a cópula e iseminação. Como exemplo, fêmeas canibais do inseto conhecido como louva-a-deus,&lt;i&gt;Tenodera aridofolia&lt;/i&gt;, possuem até 63% da sua dieta composta por machos parceiros. Para as fêmeas, o canibalismo sexual pode assegurar a obtenção de nutrientes importantes na reprodução. Com esse incremento na dieta, elas geralmente produzem maior quantidade de ovos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;BORGES, J. C. Jogo Mortal. Disponível em:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br&lt;/a&gt;. Acesso em 01/03/12.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Apesar de ser um comportamento aparentemente desvantajoso para os machos, o canibalismo sexual evoluiu nesses táxons animais porque&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) promove a maior ocupação de diferentes nichos ecológicos pela espécie.&lt;br /&gt;B) favorece o sucesso reprodutivo individual de ambos os parentais.&lt;br /&gt;C) impossibilita a transmissão de genes do macho para a prole.&lt;br /&gt;D) impede a sobrevivência e reprodução futura do macho.&lt;br /&gt;E) reduz a variabilidade genética da população.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Relações Ecológicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW43-hMltYdUKYhuPjB5JU3UeXF8qhsAbyYL0F3dkQP3ELH6yYym6ykHyvMvRUmiYCuN2LOWkiHGN3Drqt9TqfavN4dICjrZoMW2PPXg1h-TZnPtb9dHrSbk4-jF-vNfwMT_zK9CW8nDZZ/s1600/louva+deus.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW43-hMltYdUKYhuPjB5JU3UeXF8qhsAbyYL0F3dkQP3ELH6yYym6ykHyvMvRUmiYCuN2LOWkiHGN3Drqt9TqfavN4dICjrZoMW2PPXg1h-TZnPtb9dHrSbk4-jF-vNfwMT_zK9CW8nDZZ/s1600/louva+deus.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Garantindo o sucesso da prole&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Muitas vezes quando uma relação ecológica é desarmônica entre seus participantes, ela é benéfica para a população, caso contrário não teria se perpetuado ao longo das gerações. O canibalismo sexual decorre de alterações hormonais durante o período da reprodução e gera interesses reprodutivos diferentes entre machos e fêmeas. Para elas, assegura nutrientes indispensáveis para reprodução, para eles, a predação de que são vítimas assegura a transmissão de seus genes para a prole. No contexto, está sendo ruim para os insetos machos que estão sendo devorados, no entanto, a quantidade de ovos fertilizados que conseguem se desenvolver é bem maior com esse incremento nutricional. Nós, como muitos outros animais, às vezes arriscamos a sobrevivência pessoal em nome da oportunidade de injetar nossos genes na geração seguinte. Já dizia Charles Darwin: as espécimes são efêmeras, a população persiste. É comum darmos ao sexo, romance e aos nossos filhos, uma importância maior do que a nós mesmos porque nosso corpo está fadado a morrer, ao passo que nossos genes, em seus envoltórios espermático ou ovular, possuem a imortalidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;5º) (ENEM 2013) Sabe-se que o aumento da concentração de gases como CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;e N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O na atmosfera é um dos fatores responsáveis pelo agravamento do efeito estufa. A agricultura é uma das atividades humanas que pode contribuir tanto para a emissão quanto para o sequestro desses gases, dependendo do manejo da matéria orgânica do solo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;ROSA, A. H.; COELHO, J. C. R. Cadernos Temáticos de Química Nova na Escola. SP, nº 5, nov. 2003 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;De que maneira as práticas agrícolas podem ajudar a minimizar o agravamento do efeito estufa?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) Evitando a rotação de culturas.&lt;br /&gt;B) Liberando o CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;presente no solo.&lt;br /&gt;C) Aumentando a quantidade de matéria orgânica do solo.&lt;br /&gt;D) Queimando a matéria orgânica que se deposita no solo.&lt;br /&gt;E) Atenuando a concentração de resíduos vegetais do solo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Manejo Ambiental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-WcP6g3ZC1k-Y_bJEkzMDBp74N9GRJaXTUlJ8Ux33cmH_V_OHRjeNt4GvNm7K7eTJybag-adjP9-El8GcOAvOtA0aozW5dYNu_HiLWe-nqIA36gXVU_4eV9qTuHFFJLaF6qMvfiIfXxOM/s1600/Res%C3%ADduos+de+solo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;217&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-WcP6g3ZC1k-Y_bJEkzMDBp74N9GRJaXTUlJ8Ux33cmH_V_OHRjeNt4GvNm7K7eTJybag-adjP9-El8GcOAvOtA0aozW5dYNu_HiLWe-nqIA36gXVU_4eV9qTuHFFJLaF6qMvfiIfXxOM/s320/Res%C3%ADduos+de+solo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Resíduos&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;vegetais no solo:&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;CO&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;liberado é menor que o incorporado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Realizando-se a rotação de culturas (revezamento de plantas com propriedades biológicas diferentes), mantêm-se a fertilidade do solo e com isso o sucesso do plantio. Dessa forma, a prática agrícola pode contribuir para o sequestro de carbono da atmosfera e seu aprisionamento na forma de matéria orgânica do solo (MOS). A intervenção humana pautada no conhecimento científico pode aumentar a produtividade, processo conhecido como Manejo do Solo, e com isso, mitigar o agravamento do efeito estufa. É evidente que atenuar a concentração de resíduos vegetais no solo também é uma atitude que contribui para minimizar o efeito estufa, uma vez que a microbiota do solo promoverá a decomposição da matéria orgânica liberando gases. Porém, o aumento da quantidade de matéria orgânica do solo sob a forma de biomassa vegetal faz com a proporção entre a taxa de CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;assimilada pela fotossíntese seja maior que a liberada pela decomposição de resíduos vegetais do solo. Portanto, para uma mesma unidade de área, o solo atuará como um dreno de CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;atmosférico diminuindo o efeito estufa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;6º) (ENEM 2013) Observe o esquema abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBmPp5siOl1Mc49ZmvYRYo5XJFCuXw2lO0YOhc0oocap9D9OHRV63xEmhxJ3s3EuuxQd2jld1ZzeBG79RRZGDyQZ1dnVV7ju9w-Diy7STkMkpzR90ZaekHhnH9frfXF0rhCQjuUHGI_So5/s1600/Ciclo+da+%C3%81gua.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;387&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBmPp5siOl1Mc49ZmvYRYo5XJFCuXw2lO0YOhc0oocap9D9OHRV63xEmhxJ3s3EuuxQd2jld1ZzeBG79RRZGDyQZ1dnVV7ju9w-Diy7STkMkpzR90ZaekHhnH9frfXF0rhCQjuUHGI_So5/s1600/Ciclo+da+%C3%81gua.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;No esquema, o problema atmosférico relacionado ao ciclo da água acentuou-se após as revoluções industriais. Uma consequência direta desse problema está na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) redução da flora.&lt;br /&gt;B) elevação das marés.&lt;br /&gt;C) erosão das encostas.&lt;br /&gt;D) laterização dos solos.&lt;br /&gt;E) fragmentação das rochas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ciclo da Água&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;O problema atmosférico retratado no esquema é a chuva ácida, evento relacionado com o ciclo da água e que acentuou-se após as revoluções industriais. Os principais gases que geram a chuva ácida produzidos pelas indústrias, usinas termelétricas e veículos são os&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;óxidos de enxofre (SO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e os&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;óxidos de nitrogênio (NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;onde “x” é uma variável que pode ser 1, 2 ou 3, por exemplo SO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, SO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, NO e NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. Tais óxidos reagem com a água da chuva produzindo ácido sulfuroso (H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;), sulfúrico (H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;), nítrico (HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;) e nitroso (HNO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;). A chuva ácida possibilita a solubilidade de metais presentes no solo ocasionando prejuízos aos sistemas radiculares da vegetação local e promovendo com isso a redução da flora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;7º) (ENEM 2013) Cinco casais alegavam ser os pais de um bebê. A confirmação da paternidade foi obtida pelo exame de DNA. O resultado do teste está esquematizado na figura, em que cada casal apresenta um padrão com duas bandas de DNA (faixas, uma para o suposto pai e outra para a suposta mãe), comparadas à do bebê.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9QMZsb-4uofi5Ox3law6yeTf08zKmjvzeaQulPon7MqKX0BWaElh3fmE1v1tgtsNF93-oIU-b_r4bdIIrLbF00KtwwPHifU9hTnQCz7x3kHcSFszb66WfSR7TVnYTPIDEF8OmyW7xMZkm/s1600/Fingerprint.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;305&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9QMZsb-4uofi5Ox3law6yeTf08zKmjvzeaQulPon7MqKX0BWaElh3fmE1v1tgtsNF93-oIU-b_r4bdIIrLbF00KtwwPHifU9hTnQCz7x3kHcSFszb66WfSR7TVnYTPIDEF8OmyW7xMZkm/s1600/Fingerprint.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Que casal pode ser considerado como pais biológicos do bebê?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) 1.&lt;br /&gt;B) 2.&lt;br /&gt;C) 3.&lt;br /&gt;D) 4.&lt;br /&gt;E) 5.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Biotecnologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;DNA&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;fingerprint&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Por meio de técnicas de engenharia genética é possível fazer a identificação de pessoas com base na análise do DNA, com um nível de certeza igual ao das impressões digitais. Tal recurso tem sido empregado em testes de paternidade ou na Biologia Forense. O protocolo consiste em extrair determinados trechos do DNA não-codificante por meio de enzimas de restrições e em seguida submetê-lo a uma eletroforese. Com isso, é possível hibridar esses trechos a uma sonda contendo nucleotídeos radioativos que podem então ser analisadas. A questão revela um padrão de bandeamento de DNA onde cada “barrinha escura” revela um trecho de DNA de fita dupla que quando presente no bebê também deve estar presente no pai ou na mãe uma vez que o filho herda 50% de cada genitor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 112, 192); padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31859c; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTA:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;É recomendado que antes de realizar o vestibular, o candidato resolva e estude as questões anteriores do ENEM, FUVEST e UNESP. Essa questão de DNA&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;fingerprint&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;que acabei de comentar tinha acontecido no vestibular da FUVEST de 2008, apesar de mudarem o enunciado a figura do bandeamento foi a mesma, inclusive seu gabarito também! Alguns desses vestibulares você encontra aqui mesmo no Genes em Demes - Banco de Questões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31859c; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Professor Lyndon Johnson.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; size=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
8º) (ENEM 2013) Milhares de pessoas estavam morrendo de varíola humana no final do século XVIII. Em 1796, o médico Edward Jenner (1749-1823) inoculou em um menino de 8 anos o pus extraído de feridas de vacas contaminadas com o vírus da varíola bovina, que causa uma doença branda em humanos. O garoto contraiu uma infecção benigna e, dez dias depois, estava recuperado. Meses depois, Jenner inoculou, no mesmo menino, o pus varioloso humano, que causava muitas mortes. O menino não adoeceu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Disponível em:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;www.bbc.co.uk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: 5 dez. 2012 (adaptado)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Considerando o resultado do experimento, qual a contribuição desse médico para a saúde humana?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) A prevenção de diversas doenças infectocontagiosas em todo o mundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) A compreensão de que vírus podem se multiplicar em matéria orgânica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) O tratamento para muitas enfermidades que acometem milhões de pessoas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) O estabelecimento da ética na utilização de crianças em modelos experimentais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) A explicação de que alguns vírus de animais podem ser transmitidos para os humanos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia Humana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Sistema Imunitário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt6vdp1l8kX8VAp9Q7w6sMifxuRWEH-XY6Vbm6uFXYJiDAuD4nP9Azim98KSzQTzzIm30Auj4FyesPBKMaRhAsF4l8LpoKS2ZhCf7oXdHilfpSaEfgQFFko8AcBH1Qy3xg5P1ctIOkOmb9/s1600/cowpox.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;185&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt6vdp1l8kX8VAp9Q7w6sMifxuRWEH-XY6Vbm6uFXYJiDAuD4nP9Azim98KSzQTzzIm30Auj4FyesPBKMaRhAsF4l8LpoKS2ZhCf7oXdHilfpSaEfgQFFko8AcBH1Qy3xg5P1ctIOkOmb9/s1600/cowpox.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cowpox - mão com pústulas&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Milhões de vidas têm sido salvas com a penicilina, a sulfanilamida e outras drogas bactericidas relacionadas. Contudo, muito mais vidas foram salvas de doenças infectocontagiosas no mundo pela ação preventiva da vacinação. Até o século XIX, um dos grandes flagelos da humanidade era a varíola. Somente a peste e a malária mataram tanto quanto a varíola. Edward Jenner foi um médico inglês pioneiro da imunologia. Ele observou que era muito comum a existência de pústulas (&lt;i&gt;pocks&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;em inglês) nas mãos dos ordenhadores de vacas que contraíam a varíola bovina (&lt;i&gt;cowpox&lt;/i&gt;) e que estes nunca se contaminavam com a varíola humana (&lt;i&gt;smallpox&lt;/i&gt;), mesmo quando ajudavam a cuidar daqueles que estavam sofrendo da doença. Em maio de 1796 Jenner inoculou um menino de oito anos, James Phipps, com um pouco de pus retirado das pústulas (feridas) das mãos de uma ordenhadora. No mês de julho seguinte, o menino foi cuidadosamente inoculado com amostras de varíola humana e, como Jenner havia previsto, o menino não desenvolveu a doença. Em 1798 ele publicou toda a sua pesquisa sobre a doença em um livro intitulado &quot;Uma Investigação Sobre Causas e Efeitos da Varíola&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
9º) (ENEM 2013) A pílula anticoncepcional é um dos métodos contraceptivos de maior segurança, sendo constituída basicamente de dois hormônios sintéticos semelhantes aos hormônios produzidos pelo organismo feminino, o estrogênio (E) e a progesterona (P). Em um experimento médico, foi analisado o sangue de uma mulher que ingeriu ininterruptamente um comprimido desse medicamento por dia durante seis meses. Qual gráfico representa a concentração sanguínea desses hormônios durante o período do experimento?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBf-Y6OPKZ2MeH3CMnSSftvIcAVi3GQtrSfCzbUA6-BS24Pxy1WEL7oWusuLHj5mioE8K9jOvys2_F4mgDN64MP0oXUcXuqkq210DqZ0Vwu1w9mgWervKjmbGshhtMGeczOutY34Ny4IcT/s1600/Gr%C3%A1fico+Hormonal.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;367&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBf-Y6OPKZ2MeH3CMnSSftvIcAVi3GQtrSfCzbUA6-BS24Pxy1WEL7oWusuLHj5mioE8K9jOvys2_F4mgDN64MP0oXUcXuqkq210DqZ0Vwu1w9mgWervKjmbGshhtMGeczOutY34Ny4IcT/s1600/Gr%C3%A1fico+Hormonal.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia Humana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Sistema Endócrino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_KR6Wl4nvS_J4DhMsmz04KJj4SMttXUr1XSZ4KoQcIR2EPXw-6sf_adEXPdb6QaBjZDDns0Ylk4tOmK6a3PV3Vf-BzZ_7TlIjjK-CWNqkc_qKz_IDxKU2kzI-XOPcCoFxKEetvTJNCqNF/s1600/horm%C3%B4nios.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_KR6Wl4nvS_J4DhMsmz04KJj4SMttXUr1XSZ4KoQcIR2EPXw-6sf_adEXPdb6QaBjZDDns0Ylk4tOmK6a3PV3Vf-BzZ_7TlIjjK-CWNqkc_qKz_IDxKU2kzI-XOPcCoFxKEetvTJNCqNF/s1600/horm%C3%B4nios.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Oscilação Hormonal - Ciclo Regular&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;No cérebro existe uma glândula chamada de hipófise que produz dois hormônios gonadotróficos (FSH e LH) que estimulam a produção de hormônios nos ovários. Estes hormônios da hipófise aumentam e diminuem no sangue no decorrer do mês e esta oscilação fazem os ovários produzirem Estrógeno e, com a ovulação, a Progesterona. Quando os níveis de Estrógeno e Progesterona aumentam, os níveis do FSH e LH diminuem, e vice versa. Como a mulher ingeriu ininterruptamente um comprimido de estrogênio/progesterona por dia durante seis meses, a concentração desses hormônios no sangue dela deve ficar constante. Essa combinação mimetiza a retroalimentação negativa (&lt;i&gt;feedback&lt;/i&gt;) no ciclo ovariano, inibindo a hipófise a liberar FSH (impedindo o desenvolvimento dos folículos ovarianos) e LH (bloqueando a ovulação), com isso a mulher não tem como engravidar. Lembre-se de que a pílula tomada regularmente é para manter os níveis constantes dos hormônios ovarianos e não para aumentar sua concentração diária, fato que não ocorre com o consumo do comprimido, uma vez que o metabolismo degrada naturalmente esses excedentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
10º) (ENEM 2013) A imagem representa uma ilustração retirada do livro&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;De Motu Cordis&lt;/i&gt;, de autoria do médico inglês Willian Harvey, que fez importantes contribuições para o entendimento do processo de circulação do sangue no corpo humano. No experimento ilustrado, Harvey, após aplicar um torniquete (A) no braço de um voluntário e esperar alguns vasos incharem, pressionava-os em um ponto (H). Mantendo o ponto pressionado, deslocava o conteúdo de sangue em direção ao cotovelo, percebendo que um trecho do vaso sanguíneo permanecia vazio após esse processo (H-O).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcu-JRXl9KxFTX3y6E_IqvlXeDnKShTLpojDcdDhaU-Ph6ssDLQ_arvbrL9zhLSNUT4jvd2ZuBKypMK_2bJT3fPXC8nF0gJlfaxCayTvOZqSSRI2xkTcs14m1IyVcQmVbv0j4poWi7hWXO/s1600/Veiudo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcu-JRXl9KxFTX3y6E_IqvlXeDnKShTLpojDcdDhaU-Ph6ssDLQ_arvbrL9zhLSNUT4jvd2ZuBKypMK_2bJT3fPXC8nF0gJlfaxCayTvOZqSSRI2xkTcs14m1IyVcQmVbv0j4poWi7hWXO/s1600/Veiudo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A demonstração de Harvey permite estabelecer a relação entre circulação sanguínea e&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) pressão arterial.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
B) válvulas venosas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
C) circulação linfática.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
D) contração cardíaca.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
E) transporte de gases.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia Humana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Sistema Cardiovascular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;No corpo humano as veias são mais externas e as artérias são mais profundas, portanto os vasos dilatados pela ação do torniquete são veias e os nódulos observados na ilustração são as válvulas venosas. Comprimindo com um dedo uma das veias, acima da válvula, e deslizando o dedo sobre a veia até a próxima válvula, o sangue comprimido desaparece entre as válvulas, mesmo depois da remoção do dedo. Se, no entanto, o dedo fosse removido de uma válvula anterior, o sangue encheria rapidamente o trecho colapsado. A explicação para isso é bem simples, ao contrário das artérias, as veias possuem válvulas que impedem o refluxo sanguíneo. Observe que o experimento ilustrado ocorre sobre uma veia que conduz sangue do antebraço ao coração e que quando pressionada desloca o sangue para frente em direção ao cotovelo e o fluxo que passa não volta e o que vinha atrás não pode passar, fazendo com que esse trecho do vaso ficasse vazio.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
11º) (ENEM 2013) A estratégia de obtenção de plantas transgênicas pela inserção de transgenes em cloroplastos, em substituição à metodologia clássica de inserção do transgene no núcleo da célula hospedeira, resultou no aumento quantitativo da produção de proteínas recombinantes com diversas finalidades biotecnológicas. O mesmo tipo de estratégia poderia ser utilizada para produzir proteínas recombinantes em células de organismos eucarióticos não fotossintetizantes, como as leveduras, que são usadas para a produção comercial de várias proteínas recombinantes e que podem ser cultivadas em grandes fermentadores. Considerando a estratégia metodológica descrita, qual organela celular poderia ser utilizada para inserção de transgenes em leveduras?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) Lisossomo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
B) Mitocôndria.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
C) Peroxissomo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
D) Complexo golgiense.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
E) Retículo endoplasmático.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Citologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Organelas Celulares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaedallKTuHZqJempxUrU5tTmn5GIDkf_xhaOvgGFnK2H6kKc_HS6_Ey5dd02FQLZq7Fkcv4zVW5TS4nkgnO1v4NjrFuUt8rj9ESilYmNpf3he4pGnpMzKMdBfOnmVcxnszTgDKnHM1VYh/s1600/Simbiose.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaedallKTuHZqJempxUrU5tTmn5GIDkf_xhaOvgGFnK2H6kKc_HS6_Ey5dd02FQLZq7Fkcv4zVW5TS4nkgnO1v4NjrFuUt8rj9ESilYmNpf3he4pGnpMzKMdBfOnmVcxnszTgDKnHM1VYh/s1600/Simbiose.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fusão de protoctistas de sexos diferentes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;A inserção de transgenes (genes advindos de uma outra espécie) no cloroplasto só é possível por conta da existência de um genoma funcional no interior dessa organela. A mesma estratégia pode ser feita em seres não fotossintetizantes inserindo genes alóctones em uma mitocôndria uma vez que esse organoide, assim como o cloroplasto, também apresenta DNA. Plastídeos e mitocôndrias são organelas muito especiais e não fazem parte do sistema de endomembranas da célula, ou seja, não são “filhos” da membrana plasmática. Suas origens estão atreladas ao processo de diversificação das primeiras células eucarióticas por eventos de endossimbiose - engolfamento e preservação - fato que justifica a presença de seus genomas e a duplicidade de suas membranas. No excelente livro &quot;&lt;b&gt;O que é sexo ?&lt;/b&gt;&quot; de Lynn Margulis &amp;amp; Dorion Sagan (se você gosta de compreender as rotas evolutivas trilhadas pelos seres vivos, não deixe de adquirir esse livro), a frenética luta pela sobrevivência de protoctistas unicelulares em tempos remotos da Terra, passa por vários eventos de endossimbiose onde a expressão &quot;&lt;i&gt;fundindo-se para sobreviver&lt;/i&gt;&quot; é mais que justificada quando se compreende o surgimento da mitocôndria e posteriormente do cloroplasto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
12º) (ENEM 2013) Para a identificação de um rapaz vítima de acidente, fragmentos de tecidos foram retirados e submetidos à extração de DNA nuclear, para comparação com o DNA disponível dos possíveis familiares (pai, avô materno, avó materna, filho e filha). Como o teste com o DNA nuclear não foi conclusivo, os peritos optaram por usar também DNA mitocondrial, para dirimir dúvidas. Para identificar o corpo, os peritos devem verificar se há homologia entre o DNA mitocondrial do rapaz e o DNA mitocondrial do(a)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) pai.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
B) filho.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
C) filha.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
D) avó materna.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
E) avô materno.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Genética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Herança Mitocondrial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoZCfzBxCbXze6JFl6yb4H6Ydr37_4bGhXzfzKVUrjaSQ6wDrcfCpA7jks1WrsibbmeRiDdSFZZWLYGxmHRfA_TbNjQGA_51DscS7vPqrJ9oiVIo9Ai-SVi9ihBohzryuhf-lXze5zpKna/s1600/mtDNA.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;169&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoZCfzBxCbXze6JFl6yb4H6Ydr37_4bGhXzfzKVUrjaSQ6wDrcfCpA7jks1WrsibbmeRiDdSFZZWLYGxmHRfA_TbNjQGA_51DscS7vPqrJ9oiVIo9Ai-SVi9ihBohzryuhf-lXze5zpKna/s1600/mtDNA.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Heredograma típico de Herança Mitocondrial&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Na ocasião da fecundação, apenas o pronúcleo do espermatozoide se funde ao ovócito, com isso apenas as mitocôndrias materna irão integrar o zigoto. Por esse motivo, todas as suas mitocôndrias vieram de sua mãe, e as dela de sua avó materna, e daí por diante. Como as mitocôndrias possuem DNA (que inclusive interfere no fenótipo), este é transmitido apenas pela linhagem feminina. Trata-se de um genoma pequeno com apenas 37 genes encravados em cerca de 17.000 pares de bases e é excelente para estudos de relações filogenéticas. Como as mitocôndrias são “&lt;i&gt;bactérias modificadas&lt;/i&gt;”, na maioria dos organismos seu DNA, assim como os das bactérias, é circular e covalentemente fechado. Todos os RNAs que são produzidos pelo mtDNA permanecem na mitocôndria, e todas as proteínas codificadas pelo mtDNA são sintetizadas nos ribossomos mitocondriais. Apesar disso tudo as mitocôndrias não são autossuficientes, elas dependem de um grande fluxo de moléculas provenientes da célula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
13º) (ENEM 2013) No Brasil, cerca de 80% da energia elétrica advém de hidrelétricas, cuja construção implica o represamento de rios. A formação de um reservatório para esse fim, por sua vez, pode modificar a ictiofauna local. Um exemplo é o represamento do Rio Paraná, onde se observou o desaparecimento de peixes cascudos quase que simultaneamente ao aumento de número de peixes de espécies exóticas introduzidas, como o mapará e a corvina, as três espécies com nichos ecológicos semelhantes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Petesse, M. L; Petrere Jr, M. Ciência Hoje, São Paulo, n. 293, v. 49, jun. 2012 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Nessa modificação da ictiofauna, o desaparecimento de cascudos é explicado pelo(a)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) redução do fluxo gênico da espécie nativa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
B) diminuição da competição intraespecífica.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
C) aumento da competição interespecífica.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
D) isolamento geográfico dos peixes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
E) extinção de nichos ecológicos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Bioinvasões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHYq769BrXf4TwQYlzYoOAWyPF2FkpE0mysARgiy4xBBHaE0r8GlBz5evv94TJ_MbtA_XyZEt50XzVr0Ajl0pGUDUNM1_kKvc9NOzy9auDmynPqVP6O8Qalz6VTeFgs3voBHuq_EcnGCod/s1600/Mapar%C3%A1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHYq769BrXf4TwQYlzYoOAWyPF2FkpE0mysARgiy4xBBHaE0r8GlBz5evv94TJ_MbtA_XyZEt50XzVr0Ajl0pGUDUNM1_kKvc9NOzy9auDmynPqVP6O8Qalz6VTeFgs3voBHuq_EcnGCod/s1600/Mapar%C3%A1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mapará (Hypophthalmus spp.) peixe reofílico invasor&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Com o represamento do rio, é muito comum ocorrer peixamentos (introdução de peixes) por parte da população ribeirinha. Essas espécies exóticas introduzidas causam desequilíbrio ambiental muitas vezes por encontrar nesse novo habitat condições que favorecem sua proliferação como, por exemplo, ausência de predadores ou de parasitas específicos. Como as espécies mencionadas no texto estão no mesmo habitat e possuem nichos ecológicos semelhantes, ocorrerá competição interespecífica entre elas com prevalência das espécies exóticas. É bom lembrarmos que de acordo com o Artigo 31 da Lei de Crimes Ambientais (Lei 9605/98), introduzir espécime animal no País, sem parecer técnico oficial favorável e licença expedida por autoridade competente, é crime com pena de detenção e multa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
14º) (ENEM 2013) Uma indústria está escolhendo uma linhagem de microalgas que otimize a secreção de polímeros comestíveis, os quais são obtidos do meio de cultura de crescimento. Na figura podem ser observadas as proporções de algumas organelas presentes no citoplasma de cada linhagem.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji_S3ND4obUgDk84zo3TESPbFQ6ZATS70BE9_BVsbPWb4KjP6ba63uYXtWKRV3Sr0aGzQP5VA33kR0xZsfKaHAF7ruAvdn9xBAUkc8vtpLZJwM6BYpPAcISQItRDGgXvXhd4rEEbu77SX5/s1600/Organelas+ENEM.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;347&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji_S3ND4obUgDk84zo3TESPbFQ6ZATS70BE9_BVsbPWb4KjP6ba63uYXtWKRV3Sr0aGzQP5VA33kR0xZsfKaHAF7ruAvdn9xBAUkc8vtpLZJwM6BYpPAcISQItRDGgXvXhd4rEEbu77SX5/s1600/Organelas+ENEM.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Qual é a melhor linhagem para se conseguir maior rendimento de polímeros secretados no meio de cultura?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) I&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
B) II&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
C) III&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
D) IV&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
E) V&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Citologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia Celular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;A Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical (Fortaleza - CE) vem pesquisando na produção de embalagens biodegradáveis à base de polímeros naturais, como amido e alginato, produzido a partir de algas e outras fontes. Polímeros são macromoléculas, naturais ou artificiais, constituídas por unidades moleculares menores que se repetem várias vezes. Entre os polímeros naturais estão os carboidratos, as proteínas e os ácidos nucleicos. O plástico, a borracha sintética e o nylon são oriundos de polimerização artificial. A linhagem de microalgas escolhida que otimize a secreção dos polímeros deverá ser aquela que possuir a maior quantidade de complexo golgiense, organela responsável por essa atividade celular (no caso é a linhagem I).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
15º) (ENEM 2013) A contaminação pelo vírus da rubéola é especialmente preocupante em grávidas, devido à síndrome da rubéola congênita (SRC), que pode levar ao risco de aborto e malformações congênitas. Devido a campanhas de vacinação específicas, nas últimas décadas houve uma grande diminuição de casos de rubéola entre as mulheres, e, a partir de 2008, as campanhas se intensificaram e têm dado maior enfoque à vacinação de homens jovens.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Campanha nacional de vacinação para eliminação da rubéola; Ministério da Saúde, 2009 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Considerando a preocupação com a ocorrência da SRC, as campanhas passaram a dar enfoque à vacinação dos homens, porque eles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) ficam mais expostos a esse vírus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B) transmitem o vírus a mulheres gestantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C) passam a infecção diretamente para o feto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D) transferem imunidade às parceiras grávidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) são mais suscetíveis a esse vírus que as mulheres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Microbiologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Vírus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZhqF4v7vMWmhGlbj52DNkGTJK16kiLJCjym2yEaoiICHnepOqo7ujWNEYYP1EL44g9CnGisXxkmBjYqTIu9OqlseN1kI2Y8AJYbghw8XQN7leosw1INxmKLSflKqFHBKsYOtxSh2F8BSj/s1600/Rub%C3%A9ola.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZhqF4v7vMWmhGlbj52DNkGTJK16kiLJCjym2yEaoiICHnepOqo7ujWNEYYP1EL44g9CnGisXxkmBjYqTIu9OqlseN1kI2Y8AJYbghw8XQN7leosw1INxmKLSflKqFHBKsYOtxSh2F8BSj/s1600/Rub%C3%A9ola.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;173&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rubéola - risco na gestação&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;A rubéola é uma doença perigosa para homens e mulheres, principalmente se estas estiverem grávidas, pois o vírus pode atravessar a barreira placentária e ocasionar surdez, cegueira e até retardo mental no bebê. É muito importante que os homens sejam o foco na campanha de vacinação porque se eles não estiverem imunizados poderão pegar a doença e transmiti-la para as grávidas. E, se a transmissão ocorrer nos três primeiros meses da gestação, quando muitas mulheres nem sabem que estão grávidas, o risco de má-formação é maior e, até mesmo, a probabilidade de aborto instantâneo é alta. O vírus da rubéola é um togavírus com genoma de RNA de cadeia positiva sendo transmitido através do contato direto entre pessoas contaminadas ou contato com gotículas de saliva disseminadas no ar por essas pessoas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
16º) (ENEM 2013) Estudos de fluxo de energia em ecossistemas demonstram que a alta produtividade nos manguezais está diretamente relacionada às taxas de produção primária líquida e à rápida reciclagem dos nutrientes. Como exemplo de seres vivos encontrados nesse ambiente, temos: aves, caranguejos, insetos, peixes e algas. Dos grupos de seres vivos citados, os que contribuem diretamente para a manutenção dessa produtividade no referido ecossistema são&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) aves.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
B) algas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
C) peixes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
D) insetos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
E) caranguejos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fluxo de Energia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1LyCazhJ7zrpNtWxActPcEw467uNdsEQ1C7QtNF8IcZaBcL1_oDz4pAjYzitmfCv8ZDHmDblQMPxITQgJUlbAdG_Weqy6_3LrXIfhc9eh5P-GP4yUY9FrwFuHcAP6LZoKC3qiuxWPKg_O/s1600/Produtividade.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;137&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1LyCazhJ7zrpNtWxActPcEw467uNdsEQ1C7QtNF8IcZaBcL1_oDz4pAjYzitmfCv8ZDHmDblQMPxITQgJUlbAdG_Weqy6_3LrXIfhc9eh5P-GP4yUY9FrwFuHcAP6LZoKC3qiuxWPKg_O/s1600/Produtividade.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Relação entre a PPB e a PPL&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Define-se a produtividade primária bruta (PPB) de um ecossistema como a taxa na qual a energia luminosa é convertida por organismos autótrofos fotossintetizantes em matéria orgânica (também chamada de “fotossíntese total”). Já a produtividade primária líquida (PPL) é a taxa de armazenamento da matéria orgânica nos tecidos do produtor, em excesso relativamente ao uso respiratório pelo mesmo durante o período da medição (também chamada de “fotossíntese aparente”). A alta produtividade dos manguezais decorre de uma série de fatores físicos favoráveis (luminosidade, energia das marés, temperatura, pH, turbidez, concentração de oxigênio e gás carbônico dissolvido) e quando subsídios de energia, vindos de fora do sistema, reduzem os custos de manutenção. Dentre os organismos mencionados na questão, apenas as algas (que são produtores) poderiam contribuir diretamente com o processo de produtividade nesse ecossistema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
17º) (ENEM 2013) Apesar de belos e impressionantes, corais exóticos encontrados na Ilha Grande podem ser uma ameaça ao equilíbrio dos ecossistemas do litoral do Rio de Janeiro. Originários do Oceano Pacífico, esses organismos foram trazidos por plataformas de petróleo e outras embarcações, provavelmente na década de 1980, e disputam com as espécies nativas elementos primordiais para a sobrevivência, como espaço e alimento. Organismos invasores são a segunda maior causa de perda de biodiversidade, superados somente pela destruição direta de hábitats pela ação do homem. As populações de espécies invasoras crescem indefinidamente e ocupam o espaço de organismos nativos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;LEVY, I. Disponível em:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: 5 dez. 2011(adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;As populações de espécies invasoras crescem bastante por terem a vantagem de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) não apresentarem genes deletérios no seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;pool&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;gênico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B) não possuírem parasitas e predadores naturais presentes no ambiente exótico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C) apresentarem características genéticas para se adaptarem a qualquer clima ou condição ambiental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D) apresentarem capacidade de consumir toda a variedade de alimentos disponibilizados no ambiente exótico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) apresentarem características fisiológicas que lhes conferem maior tamanho corporal que o das espécies nativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Bioinvasões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6XvNDcvXAhYESY8ZU-kkl1UvJvegUv2Rn75c2g2b0cWEgStErSJGPO8UIUGccG2_FdgFJZtu4eVmB5JHa5ARF8sUgVODHWlbiVM0u3OAle5VofkAvXJMhzgG1EL4urLuRN0yjJB4bEt6B/s1600/Corais.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6XvNDcvXAhYESY8ZU-kkl1UvJvegUv2Rn75c2g2b0cWEgStErSJGPO8UIUGccG2_FdgFJZtu4eVmB5JHa5ARF8sUgVODHWlbiVM0u3OAle5VofkAvXJMhzgG1EL4urLuRN0yjJB4bEt6B/s1600/Corais.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Corais Invasores: Estrangeiros Indesejáveis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;A introdução de espécies exóticas de animais e plantas seja de forma deliberada ou em decorrência de alguma atividade de exploração econômica do ambiente, legal ou clandestinamente, merece atenção permanente. Animais domésticos e silvestres, plantas para cultivo e ornamentação, agentes biológicos para controle de pragas, comensais e parasitas indesejáveis, são introduzidos em áreas onde não ocorriam naturalmente alterando o habitat e causando a extinção de espécies nativas. Algumas espécies da flora exótica trazidas para o Brasil são o bambu, diversos tipos de capins e árvores frutíferas como coqueiro, mangueira, jaqueira e, da fauna exótica vale mencionar o pardal, a tilápia e o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;escargot&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;africano. Os principais impactos verificados da introdução de espécies são a competição por alimento e espaço entre espécies nativas e introduzidas; predação de espécies nativas; introdução de patógenos e parasitas além da alteração de habitats. A adaptação de espécies invasoras em ambientes exóticos pode ser explicada pela disponibilidade de nichos ecológicos a serem ocupados e a ausência, no habitat, de parasitas e predadores que possam controlar o crescimento dos indivíduos imigrantes.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
18º) (ENEM 2013) [...] Então, a travessia das veredas sertanejas é mais exaustiva que a de uma estepe nua. Nesta, ao menos, o viajante tem o desafogo de um horizonte largo e a perspectiva das planuras francas. Ao passo que a outra o afoga; abrevia-lhe o olhar; agride-o e estonteia-o; enlaça-o na trama espinescente e não o atrai; repulsa-o com as folhas urticantes, com o espinho, com os gravetos estalados em lanças, e desdobra-se-lhe na frente léguas e léguas, imutáveis no aspecto desolado; árvore sem folhas, de galhos estorcidos e secos, revoltos, entrecruzados, apontando rijamente no espaço ou estirando-se flexuosos pelo solo, lembrando um bracejar imenso, de tortura, da flora agonizante [...]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;CUNHA, E. Os sertões. Disponível em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.scribd.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.scribd.com&lt;/a&gt;. Acesso em: 02 junho, 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Os elementos da paisagem descritos no texto correspondem a aspectos biogeográficos presentes na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) composição de vegetação xerófila.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B) formação de florestas latifoliadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C) transição para mata de grande porte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D) adaptação à elevada salinidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) homogeneização da cobertura perenifólia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Biomas do Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikfBGbT9z5-3k1Iu2LtoWSIsOhohXU7U7fVlodKcGfsDI9DVzCYIJQrwEIVXqIlwaE-IRY7VlEP_aLvxz5hXxLcGq7wesZg35j1BFLNsaLEDwQNos4RQKy7tNtK071pFD_aoC-xbw30s4i/s1600/Jurema.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;215&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikfBGbT9z5-3k1Iu2LtoWSIsOhohXU7U7fVlodKcGfsDI9DVzCYIJQrwEIVXqIlwaE-IRY7VlEP_aLvxz5hXxLcGq7wesZg35j1BFLNsaLEDwQNos4RQKy7tNtK071pFD_aoC-xbw30s4i/s1600/Jurema.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Jurema Branca (Piptadenia stipulacea) e Seus Espinhos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Quando o jornalista e engenheiro militar Euclides da Cunha foi enviado para cobrir os acontecimentos sobre a Guerra de Canudos em 1897, ele ignorava o que era o Sertão e a Caatinga. Cinco anos depois da aventura contra o cearense conselheiro, nasceu “Os Sertões”, uma obra que abalou o sonho brasileiro da república e da civilização branca europeizada. A caatinga é um bioma que ocupa 10% do território brasileiro, estendendo-se pelos estados do Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Sergipe, Alagoas e Bahia. Trata-se de um bioma com baixos índices de pluviosidade e plantas caducifoliadas (que perdem as folhas na estação das secas) adaptadas ao xeromorfismo com folhas transformadas em espinhos e cutícula espessa.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/4523836669904458974/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/08/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2013.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/4523836669904458974'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/4523836669904458974'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/08/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2013.html' title=''/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf_FlYhmVuHpTr04g93YYW2JpmV8NuMIyEt18LBKn2hGrdMrl1rajqKKEFWm_ExooqhyphenhyphenEMEJFEdLVKEOnpPowhf2XXNgXMl7Hl_25VF9eZjgGqWQmnSWNufAnBOqQIRlHz2pxAhwfasFKK/s72-c/Termel%C3%A9trica.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-8332300249393615181</id><published>2016-08-24T09:23:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2016-08-24T09:23:51.536-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
Prova de Biologia Comentada -ENEM - 2012&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
Prof. Evandro Brandão&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15.4px; line-height: 21.56px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CRBio-93700/04&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15.4px; line-height: 21.56px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15.4px; line-height: 21.56px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1º) (ENEM 2012) Para diminuir o acúmulo de lixo e o desperdício de materiais de valor econômico e, assim, reduzir a exploração de recursos naturais, adotou-se, em escala internacional, a política dos três erres: Redução, Reutilização e Reciclagem. Um exemplo de reciclagem é a utilização de&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) garrafas de vidro retornáveis para cerveja ou refrigerante.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
B) latas de alumínio como material para fabricação de lingotes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
C) sacos plásticos de supermercado como acondicionantes de lixo caseiro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
D) embalagens plásticas vazias e limpas para acondicionar outros alimentos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
E) garrafas PET recortadas em tiras para fabricação de cerdas de vassouras.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Gestão de Resíduos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;A Gestão Integrada de Resíduos (GIR) consiste em um conjunto de medidas que objetiva diminuir a quantidade do lixo gerado nos grandes centros urbanos, bem como acompanhar todo o seu ciclo produtivo. Para tanto, utiliza-se a política dos três erres:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcNMlb5AxXKFC64lkNiYud8CwxH9ndjhtE7AFxhJXmQshWgKPVGY1t-sZPY-d32SephZ1Hnav39EuaC-7SEkhB_fXOZEi93eNIIGl15UuUciyCp0-xdhf7YV-Vkq95SceAQFDuMzxbt40t/s1600/Lingotes.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcNMlb5AxXKFC64lkNiYud8CwxH9ndjhtE7AFxhJXmQshWgKPVGY1t-sZPY-d32SephZ1Hnav39EuaC-7SEkhB_fXOZEi93eNIIGl15UuUciyCp0-xdhf7YV-Vkq95SceAQFDuMzxbt40t/s1600/Lingotes.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Lingotes de Alumínio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;eduzir&lt;/u&gt;: Diminuir a utilização de materiais não biodegradáveis; diminuir a quantidade de lixo que não possa ser reutilizado ou reciclado; reduzir a quantidade de resíduos descartáveis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;eutilizar&lt;/u&gt;:Utilizar várias vezes o mesmo produto ou a mesma embalagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;eciclar&lt;/u&gt;: Transformar o resíduo, antes inútil, em matérias-primas para a fabricação de novos produtos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;A questão cobra do vestibulando o conhecimento de um exemplo de&lt;b&gt;reciclagem&lt;/b&gt;, e o único que aparece é o processo do lingotamento, ou seja, o mecanismo pelo qual o metal fundido (aço, cobre, bronze ou alumínio) é solidificado em um produto semiacabado no formato de blocos ou placas, para otimizar o volume da produção. Tais blocos (lingotes) poderão servir de matéria prima na produção de rodas de automóveis, panelas, embalagens de alimento e peças em geral. Todos os outros exemplos mencionados referem-se à reutilização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;2º) (ENEM 2012) O milho transgênico é produzido a partir da manipulação do milho original, com a transferência, para este, de um gene de interesse retirado de outro organismo de espécie diferente. A característica de interesse será manifestada em decorrência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) do incremento do DNA a partir da duplicação do gene transferido.&lt;br /&gt;B) da transcrição do RNA transportador a partir do gene transferido.&lt;br /&gt;C) da expressão de proteínas sintetizadas a partir do DNA não hibridizado.&lt;br /&gt;D) da síntese de carboidratos a partir da ativação do DNA do milho original.&lt;br /&gt;E) da tradução do RNA mensageiro sintetizado a partir do DNA recombinante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Biotecnologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Transgenia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Um organismo transgênico é um ser em cujo genoma foi inserido um gene de outro organismo de uma espécie diferente. O gene inserido contém a informação para uma determinada característica que é então transferida de um organismo para outro. Isso ocorre porque o código genético, decifrado nos anos 60, é universal, e a informação genética pode ser compartilhada entre os indivíduos. Frequentemente o gene de interesse a ser inserido é acoplado a um fragmento de DNA de um vetor (vírus ou bactérias) formando o DNA recombinante. Espera-se que a característica de interesse seja manifestada em decorrência da tradução do RNAm sintetizado a partir desse DNA recombinante.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi1Tb4k1mVHCwfjJtWIsvVYlKVkphga_Ux1J7qpvsYIYHtFGmnYdbDJkbSmu117G4RAyWdsGalEQeZdeGoXuGh1t7zsDEzrqeFUp0qg1xrSXOpOTaQQeJM_c2KwK98UocEfW12cJDgYa3O/s1600/Milh%C3%A3o+4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;283&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi1Tb4k1mVHCwfjJtWIsvVYlKVkphga_Ux1J7qpvsYIYHtFGmnYdbDJkbSmu117G4RAyWdsGalEQeZdeGoXuGh1t7zsDEzrqeFUp0qg1xrSXOpOTaQQeJM_c2KwK98UocEfW12cJDgYa3O/s640/Milh%C3%A3o+4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Transgenia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Para termos certeza de que a espécie receptora transformada está expressando a característica desejada, juntamente ao gene de interesse é introduzido um gene repórter, e ambos são regulados pelo mesmo promotor constitutivo. Como a expressão fenotípica do gene repórter é facilmente detectada, constatando-se o seu efeito, deduz-se que o gene de interesse também deve estar atuando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
3º) (ENEM 2012) Pesticidas são contaminantes ambientais altamente tóxicos aos seres vivos e, geralmente, com grande persistência ambiental. A busca por novas formas de eliminação dos pesticidas tem aumentado nos últimos anos, uma vez que as técnicas atuais são economicamente dispendiosas e paliativas. A biorremediação de pesticidas utilizando microrganismos tem se mostrado uma técnica muito promissora para essa finalidade, por apresentar vantagens econômicas e ambientais. Para ser utilizado nesta técnica promissora, um microrganismo deve ser capaz de&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) transferir o contaminante do solo para a água.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
B) absorver o contaminante sem alterá-lo quimicamente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
C) apresentar alta taxa de mutação ao longo das gerações.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
D) estimular o sistema imunológico do homem contra o contaminante.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
E) metabolizar o contaminante, liberando subprodutos menos tóxicos ou atóxicos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Biotecnologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Biorremediação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Entre as substâncias sintetizadas quimicamente pelo homem, muitas se assemelham às moléculas naturais e outras diferem de qualquer molécula sintetizada por um organismo vivo (xenobióticas).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7O5rt-yRXZ-BuvOTJHjHenGraZOsh-OanKUDH30ycPruGGpNhOukDwl35eYyC2vyeh1pNF66KEkZXC6JRsmaFEDMsqUoqkgX6pHwdmHYr47UFgLashyphenhyphenoxQcVBpyX4RSay8c-nYR0gVIIg/s1600/microbiozinho.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;141&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7O5rt-yRXZ-BuvOTJHjHenGraZOsh-OanKUDH30ycPruGGpNhOukDwl35eYyC2vyeh1pNF66KEkZXC6JRsmaFEDMsqUoqkgX6pHwdmHYr47UFgLashyphenhyphenoxQcVBpyX4RSay8c-nYR0gVIIg/s200/microbiozinho.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Biorremediação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Nesta categoria, se enquadram os pesticidas halogenados que se degradam muito lentamente. Existem vários métodos para retirar estas substâncias do meio ambiente. As opções contemplam a construção de barreiras físicas, o lavado ou ventilação do solo contaminado, e sua destruição por incineração ou por biorremediação. Esta última apela ao uso de agentes biológicos, operando a menor custo e mais rapidamente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Uma metodologia bastante comum de biorremediação é a produção&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;de biomassa específica no local contaminado (&lt;i&gt;in situ&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;adicionando microrganismos especializados no solo seguido de nutrientes que estimulem a proliferação destes. Sob estas condições, tais micróbios “comem” o lixo perigoso e através de reações metabólicas transformam-no em produtos inofensivos (atóxicos ou menos tóxicos). Uma vez consumido o material tóxico utilizado como alimento, os microrganismos morrem ou voltam ao seu nível populacional normal no ambiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
4º) (ENEM 2012) Medidas de saneamento básico são fundamentais no processo de promoção de saúde e qualidade de vida da população. Muitas vezes, a falta de saneamento está relacionada com o aparecimento de várias doenças. Nesse contexto, um paciente dá entrada em um pronto atendimento relatando que há 30 dias teve contato com águas de enchente. Ainda informa que nesta localidade não há rede de esgoto e drenagem de águas pluviais e que a coleta de lixo é inadequada. Ele apresenta os seguintes sintomas: febre, dor de cabeça e dores musculares.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Disponível em: http://portal.saude.gov.br. Acesso em: 27 fev.2012 (adaptado).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Relacionando os sintomas apresentados com as condições sanitárias da localidade, há indicações de que o paciente apresenta um caso de&lt;br /&gt;A) difteria.&lt;br /&gt;B) botulismo.&lt;br /&gt;C) tuberculose.&lt;br /&gt;D) leptospirose.&lt;br /&gt;E) meningite meningocócica.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Microbiologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Bacterioses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;A leptospirose é uma doença causada por bactérias do gênero&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Leptospira&lt;/i&gt;, que se hospedam nos ratos de esgoto (&lt;i&gt;Rattus norvegicus&lt;/i&gt;).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Quando esse animal está infectado, elimina leptospiras vivas pela urina ao longo de toda a sua vida, contaminando água, solo e alimentos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;A presença de lixo, ratos e água proicia o aumento dos casos de leptospirose, situação que é agravada em épocas de enchentes. Essas bactérias penetram através da pele íntegra, quando imersa em água por muito tempo, pela pele lesionada, pelas mucosas da boca, narinas e pelos olhos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmJR5K6PxUi-XMrfbbnAAc8mvI2MYU60J-27PfT9cwbH_tUEHEWs6TeIQD37xG1FkG0FqBIq1lTZm-SDQTZwRdjdqSX-7EVGCNUx3NKamI0fQb8W6H4kzWSWSvRT1bHp6G7rHUOY0biSjh/s1600/Leptospira.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;93&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmJR5K6PxUi-XMrfbbnAAc8mvI2MYU60J-27PfT9cwbH_tUEHEWs6TeIQD37xG1FkG0FqBIq1lTZm-SDQTZwRdjdqSX-7EVGCNUx3NKamI0fQb8W6H4kzWSWSvRT1bHp6G7rHUOY0biSjh/s200/Leptospira.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Urina de rato&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;A pessoa apresenta febre alta, dor de cabeça, dores musculares, náuseas e vômitos. Outros problemas podem ocorrer, como sérios danos ao fígado e rins que podem levar à morte. Medidas de controle da leptospirose&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;passam pelo saneamento básico, tratamento do lixo,&amp;nbsp;desratização, resolução dos problemas de enchentes e armazenamento de alimentos em locais sem roedores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;height: 104px; left: 0px; margin-left: 68px; margin-top: 106px; position: absolute; width: 442px; z-index: 251661312;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;5º) (ENEM 2012) O rótulo de um desodorante aerossol informa ao consumidor que o produto possui em sua composição os gases isobutano, butano e propano, dentre outras substâncias. Além dessa informação, o rótulo traz, ainda, a inscrição “Não contém CFC”. As reações a seguir, que ocorrem na estratosfera, justificam a não utilização de CFC (clorofluorcarbono ou Freon) nesse desodorante:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXcJTaqhpWpmz534b-uBAiIFKDtysgEW8-m106ms_CcuL6ZwWnH4Yl4jppA-uMmECOSYA6fI5wSH0f3yQgYf1nYWLNvU8GcZICTkWIIM3pKIvqJbOXEW9Kfk3ZqFvmqNj7qjh5rASGmEgs/s1600/eq3.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;75&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXcJTaqhpWpmz534b-uBAiIFKDtysgEW8-m106ms_CcuL6ZwWnH4Yl4jppA-uMmECOSYA6fI5wSH0f3yQgYf1nYWLNvU8GcZICTkWIIM3pKIvqJbOXEW9Kfk3ZqFvmqNj7qjh5rASGmEgs/s320/eq3.bmp&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A preocupação com as possíveis ameaças à camada de ozônio (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) baseia-se na sua principal função: proteger a matéria viva na Terra dos efeitos prejudiciais dos raios solares ultravioleta. A absorção da radiação ultravioleta pelo ozônio estratosférico é intensa o suficiente para eliminar boa parte da fração de ultravioleta que é prejudicial à vida. A finalidade da utilização dos gases isobutano, butano e propano neste aerossol é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) substituir o CFC, pois não reagem com o ozônio, servindo como gases propelentes em aerossóis.&lt;br /&gt;B) servir como propelentes, pois, como são muito reativos, capturam o Freon existente livre na atmosfera, impedindo a destruição do ozônio.&lt;br /&gt;C) reagir com o ar, pois se decompõem espontaneamente em dióxido de carbono (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) e água (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;), que não atacam o ozônio.&lt;br /&gt;D) impedir a destruição do ozônio pelo CFC, pois os hidrocarbonetos gasosos reagem com a radiação UV, liberando hidrogênio (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), que reage com o oxigênio do ar (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), formando água (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;E) destruir o CFC, pois reagem com a radiação UV, liberando carbono (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;), que reage com o oxigênio do ar (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), formando dióxido de carbono (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), que é inofensivo para a camada de ozônio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Poluição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdUWq2dxg3hDzHjqwlpyNK67SB8XRm0mIebTGsMvWrtx2Nks3XjyohPBGtuw-Afo-_vG4P6eRP3We_bIMcP9-iqCGlZK0hLhYZ8ybYnNNoKsY1ybxVsGERYNj9svPu4RxIMnvvT8EOuMbZ/s1600/CFC.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;162&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdUWq2dxg3hDzHjqwlpyNK67SB8XRm0mIebTGsMvWrtx2Nks3XjyohPBGtuw-Afo-_vG4P6eRP3We_bIMcP9-iqCGlZK0hLhYZ8ybYnNNoKsY1ybxVsGERYNj9svPu4RxIMnvvT8EOuMbZ/s200/CFC.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;CFCs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Nas camadas mais altas da estratosfera, a radiação ultravioleta curta (UVC) causa a ruptura de uma certa quantidade de moléculas de oxigênio, liberando átomos isolados que reagem com outras moléculas de gás oxigênio formando o gás ozônio. Essa camada de ozônio protege a superfície terrestre contra a radiação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;ultravioleta longa (UVB) que é bastante prejudicial aos seres vivos pelo fato&amp;nbsp;de ser mutagênica. A emissão excessiva de um grupo de gases sintéticos chamados de CFC, utilizados em refrigeração, produção de espumas e como propelentes em aerossóis, provoca a degradação da camada de ozônio. Existem cálculos que estimam em 75 anos a vida útil dos CFCs e em cerca de 100 mil o número de moléculas de ozônio que podem ser destruídas por um único átomo de cloro da molécula de CFC. Com o advento do Protocolo de Montreal, tem ocorrido uma drástica redução da emissão de CFCs e sua substituição por alternativas que não agridem a camada de ozônio. Uma dessas alternativas foi substituir os CFCs dos aerossóis por BIP (mistura dos hidrocarbonetos Butano – Isobutano – Propano), pois estes não reagem com o ozônio e atuam eficientemente como propelentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;6º) (ENEM 2012) A figura representa um dos modelos de um sistema de interações entre seres vivos. Ela apresenta duas propriedades,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, que interagem em&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;I&lt;/i&gt;, para afetar uma terceira propriedade,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, quando o sistema é alimentado por uma fonte de energia, E. Essa figura pode simular um sistema de campo em que&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;representa as plantas verdes;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;um animal herbívoro e&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, um animal onívoro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; clear: both; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVYkumj4_oaZpiBW0m1nevDezw2gA6ISl8F_9CGGcZWFBlMp-gynMjyxE-adSVX4EOiP_9j1iBrcFg8NeScWivR6g14pduzD_8yDH3tMDChbQiPe4JWR2NXB07Ons7KbouZqO5jWkRIpCr/s1600/odum2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;271&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVYkumj4_oaZpiBW0m1nevDezw2gA6ISl8F_9CGGcZWFBlMp-gynMjyxE-adSVX4EOiP_9j1iBrcFg8NeScWivR6g14pduzD_8yDH3tMDChbQiPe4JWR2NXB07Ons7KbouZqO5jWkRIpCr/s400/odum2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A função interativa&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;I&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;representa a proporção de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) herbivoria entre&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;B) polinização entre&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;C)&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;utilizada na alimentação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;D)&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;utilizada na alimentação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;3.&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E) energia de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;que saem do sistema.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Modelos de Fluxo Energético&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Um modelo é uma formulação que imita um fenômeno real e pela qual se podem fazer predições. Para expressar características quantitativas com confiabilidade, o modelo deve ser matemático (estatístico). Os modelos resumem o que se conhece sobre a situação modelada e assim delimitam os aspectos que necessitam de novos ou melhores dados ou novos princípios. Para se construir um modelo matemático de uma situação ecológica, necessita-se no mínimo de quatro componentes: (1) uma fonte de energia externa; (2) as propriedades ou variáveis de estado; (3) vias de fluxo de energia; e (4) as funções interativas, onde as forças e as propriedades interagem para modificar, amplificar ou criar novas propriedades emergentes. O modelo retratado na questão pode representar um ecossistema de campo, em que&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;seriam as plantas verdes, que transformam a energia solar&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;E&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;em alimento.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;poderia representar um animal herbívoro, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, um animal onívoro, que pode comer tanto os herbívoros como as plantas. A função interativa&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;I&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;representa a proporção de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;utilizada na alimentação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
7º) (ENEM 2012) Muitas espécies de plantas lenhosas são encontradas no cerrado brasileiro. Para a sobrevivência nas condições de longos períodos de seca e queimadas periódicas, próprias desse ecossistema, essas plantas desenvolveram estruturas muito peculiares. As estruturas adaptativas mais apropriadas para a sobrevivência desse grupo de plantas nas condições ambientais do referido ecossistema são:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;cascas finas e sem sulco ou fendas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;caules estreitos e retilíneos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;folhas estreitas e membranosas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;D)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;gemas apicais com densa pilosidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;raízes superficiais, em geral, aéreas.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Botânica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Adaptações Ambientais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv3MFuv7L1ZHI1zbevHhyphenhyphenArHOzWGf0x7Vgin7bqzA11arSJLB_Ppl5dySBOKIRqnzhLCx1S6DZOMleYoiaZio4YJ5NqmIjJRlKg_o1UdN7p-zo2pQPTMOQCmiZVFIVcJrTslbFTEBEdWUo/s1600/Ip%C3%AA.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv3MFuv7L1ZHI1zbevHhyphenhyphenArHOzWGf0x7Vgin7bqzA11arSJLB_Ppl5dySBOKIRqnzhLCx1S6DZOMleYoiaZio4YJ5NqmIjJRlKg_o1UdN7p-zo2pQPTMOQCmiZVFIVcJrTslbFTEBEdWUo/s200/Ip%C3%AA.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ipê (Tabebuia sp.)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;O cerrado é um bioma semelhante à savana e seu clima é relativamente quente. A vegetação do cerrado apresenta adaptação a condições de seca e queimadas periódicas, como: raízes profundas, caules tortuosos com casca grossa, folhas espessas com superfície brilhante e gemas apicais muitas vezes recobertas com pelos. O fogo é para o cerrado um fator limitante de extrema importância, pois suplementam a ação bacteriana, desintegrando os restos das plantas e tornando os nutrientes minerais mais imediatamente disponíveis para um novo crescimento.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
8º) (ENEM 2012) Não é de hoje que o homem cria, artificialmente, variedade de peixes por meio da hibridação. Esta é uma técnica muito usada pelos cientistas e pelos piscicultores porque os híbridos resultantes, em geral, apresentam maior valor comercial do que a média de ambas as espécies parentais, além de reduzir a sobrepesca no ambiente natural.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Terra da Gente, ano 4,n.47, mar.2008 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sem controle, esses animais podem invadir rios e lagos naturais, se reproduzir e&lt;br /&gt;A) originar uma nova espécie poliploide.&lt;br /&gt;B) substituir geneticamente a espécie natural.&lt;br /&gt;C) ocupar o primeiro nível trófico no hábitat aquático.&lt;br /&gt;D) impedir a integração biológica entre as espécies parentais.&lt;br /&gt;E) produzir descendentes com o código genético modificado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Bioinvasões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbQY9Qys_w42kvnK-U80N6qNC0dxdBE5MFqkG_2_tPikDuUfsyx1UK6nVP3_zd-ljwFf3eBUpYEAGgvA7AwGZUJ5eyJCmAmvM5dlpb4gC9_PoCU72vZv732sT8paQfT5Mq8hPdA0R2TULq/s1600/tambacu.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbQY9Qys_w42kvnK-U80N6qNC0dxdBE5MFqkG_2_tPikDuUfsyx1UK6nVP3_zd-ljwFf3eBUpYEAGgvA7AwGZUJ5eyJCmAmvM5dlpb4gC9_PoCU72vZv732sT8paQfT5Mq8hPdA0R2TULq/s1600/tambacu.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tambacu Híbrido&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;O processo de hibridação consiste na mistura de conjuntos gênicos de espécies diferentes, cujo resultado final pode ser um indivíduo com características intermediárias. Dentro desse processo, chamamos de heterose (vigor híbrido) a superioridade dos filhos em relação aos pais. A hibridação é um processo natural e muito importante no mecanismo evolutivo. Contudo, este fato pode se tornar um problema quando a hibridação é causada por ações antrópicas, promovendo bioinvasões e levando à modificação de habitats ou alteração na composição genética das populações nativas. A hibridação de peixes representa um bom exemplo disso, pois quanto maior for a introgressão (fluxo gênico entre os híbridos), maior será a chance desta nova população se fixar no ambiente e perpetuar os prejuízos às espécies nativas.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
9º) (ENEM 2012) Não Há milhares de anos o homem faz uso da biotecnologia para a produção de alimentos como pães, cervejas e vinhos. Na fabricação de pães, por exemplo, são usados fungos unicelulares, chamados de leveduras, que são comercializados como fermento biológico. Eles são usados para promover o crescimento da massa, deixando-a leve e macia. O crescimento da massa do pão pelo processo citado é resultante da&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) liberação de gás carbônico&lt;br /&gt;B) formação de ácido lático.&lt;br /&gt;C) formação de água.&lt;br /&gt;D) produção de ATP.&lt;br /&gt;E) liberação de calor.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Bioenergética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fermentação Alcoólica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqXOrunnHYz1YF_fVdt8kACwLu5_0P_yaDsk87jin4saHGRuH4hgUT4i7eaVEnN6SbgXZeL6EBUC6v5xno1doD2-0tSF4zFpMoUqWpv6jJI1pjbyV-TGsOPFdWvM4vTFcMv0bp4MSh3n6O/s1600/p%C3%A3o.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqXOrunnHYz1YF_fVdt8kACwLu5_0P_yaDsk87jin4saHGRuH4hgUT4i7eaVEnN6SbgXZeL6EBUC6v5xno1doD2-0tSF4zFpMoUqWpv6jJI1pjbyV-TGsOPFdWvM4vTFcMv0bp4MSh3n6O/s200/p%C3%A3o.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fermentação&amp;nbsp;Alcoólica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Como a biotecnologia é um conjunto de técnicas que consiste na utilização de organismos (ou de suas partes) para gerar produtos de interesse para a humanidade, conclui-se que ela não é um evento novo. De fato, há milênios que o homem pratica melhoramento genético por meio da seleção artificial e produz bebidas alcoólicas e pães utilizando fermento biológico. Este último processo resulta da fermentação alcoólica, um evento anaeróbico que produz álcool (etanol) e gás carbônico que fica armazenado no interior da massa, em pequenas câmaras, fazendo-a crescer. Ao assar a massa, as paredes dessas câmaras se enrijecem, mantendo a estrutura alveolar do pão. Por realizarem fermentação na ausência de oxigênio e a respiração aeróbia na presença desse gás, as leveduras são classificadas como seres anaeróbios facultativos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
10º) (ENEM 2012) Os vegetais biossintetizam determinadas substâncias (por exemplo, alcaloides e flavonoides), cuja estrutura química e concentração variam num mesmo organismo em diferentes épocas do ano e estágios de desenvolvimento. Muitas dessas substâncias são produzidas para a adaptação do organismo às variações ambientais (radiação UV, temperatura, parasitas, herbívoros, estímulo a polinizadores etc.) ou fisiológicas (crescimento, envelhecimento etc.). As variações qualitativa e quantitativa na produção dessas substâncias durante um ano são possíveis porque o material genético do indivíduo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) sofre constantes recombinações para adaptar-se.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) muda ao longo do ano e em diferentes fases da vida.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) cria novos genes para biossíntese de substâncias específicas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) altera a sequência de bases nitrogenadas para criar novas substâncias.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
E) possui genes transcritos diferentemente de acordo com cada necessidade&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Genética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Regulação Gênica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2Q4HzqvOXXfowuWlSrGngHVO33N4LSPgfZsWny828opyGZLicceX49sx520HREchroAwwn0W1cu35QADg0NQ9bs9wTBm-v02YAAH0JN1X0ahx_LEnjQ_k1pinx6jNZj_GWUyoz_Utd8XO/s1600/Pet%C3%BAnias.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;89&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2Q4HzqvOXXfowuWlSrGngHVO33N4LSPgfZsWny828opyGZLicceX49sx520HREchroAwwn0W1cu35QADg0NQ9bs9wTBm-v02YAAH0JN1X0ahx_LEnjQ_k1pinx6jNZj_GWUyoz_Utd8XO/s320/Pet%C3%BAnias.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Co-supressão da expressão gênica&amp;nbsp;na biosíntese de flavonoides em clones de petúnias&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Em um organismo eucarioto, todas as células diploides apresentam o mesmo conteúdo genético e expressam determinados genes continuamente, por exemplo, genes que produzem RNAr e proteínas ribossomais, genes que produzem enzimas (RNA polimerase). Os genes que estão ativos todo o tempo são chamados genes de manutenção, refletindo o papel na célula da informação biológica que transportam. Por outro lado, muitos genes têm papeis mais especializados, e suas informações biológicas são necessárias para a célula apenas sob determinadas circunstâncias. Todos os organismos são, portanto, capazes de regular a expressão de seus genes, de modo que os genes cujos produtos de RNA ou proteína não são necessários em um determinado momento são, então desligados. A regulação gênica possibilita que uma planta, por exemplo, responda a mudanças em seu ambiente por meio de alterações nos seus padrões bioquímicos celulares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
11º) (ENEM 2012) O menor tamanduá do mundo é solitário e tem hábitos noturnos, passa o dia repousando, geralmente em um emaranhado de cipós, com o corpo curvado de tal maneira que forma uma bola. Quando em atividade, se locomove vagarosamente e emite som semelhante a um assobio. A cada gestação, gera um único filhote. A cria é deixada em uma árvore à noite e é amamentada pela mãe até que tenha idade para procurar alimento. As fêmeas adultas têm territórios grandes e o território de um macho inclui o de várias fêmeas, o que significa que ele tem sempre diversas pretendentes à disposição para namorar!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ciência Hoje das Crianças, ano 19, n.174, Nov.2006 (adaptado).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Essa descrição sobre o tamanduá diz respeito ao seu&lt;br /&gt;A) habitat.&lt;br /&gt;B) biótopo.&lt;br /&gt;C) nível trófico.&lt;br /&gt;D) nicho ecológico.&lt;br /&gt;E) potencial biótico.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Nicho Ecológico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_5XVEZlQuPQrPzk8w2ZWrPypbtQKJwyybgdxMTi6RpoCukeRcfaRj-4gkvuLEE4YKTeFgYmvRnqPUby2unyWb6mW5v0LQBvLIBNNrqHkao3dT2FLZbe6yiEaj7_xChc86QVF8os5byEEB/s1600/Tamandu%C3%A1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_5XVEZlQuPQrPzk8w2ZWrPypbtQKJwyybgdxMTi6RpoCukeRcfaRj-4gkvuLEE4YKTeFgYmvRnqPUby2unyWb6mW5v0LQBvLIBNNrqHkao3dT2FLZbe6yiEaj7_xChc86QVF8os5byEEB/s200/Tamandu%C3%A1.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cyclopes&amp;nbsp;didactylus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;As informações contidas no texto mencionam o papel funcional que o animal possui na comunidade, mostrando seus hábitos, seu comportamento e suas necessidades. Tais descrições dizem respeito ao nicho ecológico, ou seja, o conjunto de relações e atividades próprias de uma espécie revelando seu estilo de vida único e particular com que explora o ambiente. De acordo com o biólogo alemão Ernst Mayr, há duas maneiras de entender o conceito de nicho ecológico. Em uma visão clássica, haveria milhares de nichos em potencial já ocupados em uma dada região. Segundo essa interpretação, o nicho seria uma propriedade do ambiente. Outra visão é a que considera o nicho ecológico como uma propriedade da espécie que o ocupa, ou seja, ele é entendido como uma projeção daquilo que a espécie necessita do hábitat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
12º) (ENEM 2012) Suponha que você seja um consultor e foi contratado para assessorar a implantação de uma matriz energética em um pequeno país com as seguintes características: região plana, chuvosa e com ventos constantes, dispondo de poucos recursos hídricos e sem reservatórios de combustíveis fósseis. De acordo com as características desse país, a matriz energética de menor impacto e risco ambiental é a baseada na energia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) Dos biocombustíveis, pois tem menor impacto ambiental e maior disponibilidade.&lt;br /&gt;B) Solar, pelo seu baixo custo e pelas características do país favoráveis à sua implantação.&lt;br /&gt;C) Nuclear, por ter menor risco ambiental e ser adequada a locais com menor extensão territorial.&lt;br /&gt;D) Hidráulica, devido ao relevo, à extensão territorial do país e aos recursos naturais disponíveis.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
E) Eólica, pelas características do país e por não gerar gases do efeito estufa nem resíduos de operação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Energias Alternativas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-y1lC_RFnO7DqVqNn4kA59mKafWgWafpAcE64CDm_h2Nc5lP3euFJxbzHz8bKnkLUmP1YM8fx9CPXvrLWz-QPBBSGTXSbNYPt_O0ruNQwoLdneIL2ywbGzmZoAVNqlkxEFYzvApINsy41/s1600/e%C3%B3lica.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;154&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-y1lC_RFnO7DqVqNn4kA59mKafWgWafpAcE64CDm_h2Nc5lP3euFJxbzHz8bKnkLUmP1YM8fx9CPXvrLWz-QPBBSGTXSbNYPt_O0ruNQwoLdneIL2ywbGzmZoAVNqlkxEFYzvApINsy41/s200/e%C3%B3lica.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Parque&amp;nbsp;Eólico&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Pelas características geográficas mencionadas do país, o mais indicado seria a energia eólica. Esta possui baixo impacto ambiental, é a forma mais barata de energia alternativa e seu uso continuado é certo. A principal tarefa na avaliação do potencial eólico de uma região ou local é colocar instrumentos que medem e monitoram a força, a direção e a duração do vento ao longo do tempo. A energia eólica tem algumas desvantagens: (1) as turbinas, com suas hélices, matam as aves migratórias; (2) grandes fazendas eólicas utilizam extensas áreas de terra para estradas e hélices para os moinhos; (3) As turbinas podem degradar recursos cênicos de uma área - impactos visuais negativos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
13º) (ENEM 2012) Em certos locais, larvas de moscas, criadas em arroz cozido, são utilizadas como iscas para pesca. Alguns criadores, no entanto, acreditam que essas larvas surgem espontaneamente do arroz cozido, tal como preconizado pela teoria da geração espontânea. Essa teoria começou a ser refutada pelos cientistas ainda no século XVII, a partir dos estudos de Redi e Pasteur, que mostraram experimentalmente que&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;seres vivos podem ser criados em laboratório.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
B)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;a vida se originou no planeta a partir de microrganismos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
C)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;o ser vivo é oriundo da reprodução de outro ser vivo pré-existente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
D)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;seres vermiformes e microrganismos são evolutivamente aparentados.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
E)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;vermes e microrganismos são gerados pela matéria existente nos cadáveres e nos caldos nutritivos, respectivamente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;A Origem da Vida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Experimentação Científica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNIWcDVqk7Fmjb9tMdqlmkjyU1UTf_RbcknixaAwvfmCA5Fuiv6_T59wXjpHUh-HeJ2vB8kTVMzWrmK64dIOMlhYu1ub0mVLrsUXmnKpcb9t85yfJjKBr3SSH26zQiG8P_k5R4Ce05B13K/s1600/redi.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNIWcDVqk7Fmjb9tMdqlmkjyU1UTf_RbcknixaAwvfmCA5Fuiv6_T59wXjpHUh-HeJ2vB8kTVMzWrmK64dIOMlhYu1ub0mVLrsUXmnKpcb9t85yfJjKBr3SSH26zQiG8P_k5R4Ce05B13K/s200/redi.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Experimento&amp;nbsp;de Redi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;A teoria da geração espontânea sustentava que a vida originava-se de matéria inanimada. Ao longo do século XVII, essa teoria foi combatida por meio da biogênese que admitia que a vida só se originava de vida preexistente. Nesse contexto, foram muito importantes os experimento de Redi e Pasteur. Os resultados obtidos por Redi fortaleceram a teoria da biogênese, mas, apesar disso, muitos estudiosos da época ainda continuavam aceitando a teoria da geração espontânea. A polêmica entre as duas teorias foi solucionada pelo experimento realizado por Pasteur, com o famoso balão do tipo “pescoço de cisne”.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;14º) (ENEM 2012) O armazenamento de certas vitaminas no organismo apresenta grande dependência de sua solubilidade. Por exemplo, vitaminas hidrossolúveis devem ser incluídas na dieta diária, enquanto vitaminas lipossolúveis são armazenadas em quantidades suficientes para evitar doenças causadas pela sua carência. A seguir são apresentadas as estruturas químicas de cinco vitaminas necessárias ao organismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; clear: both; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgRcJx5K39KrdPxAhudOIsGlz0lloaO2QeI91mpDix9Hujh4e8jl2GOfld5pkhG9zS7KExn-JbEwVdwpZynramF3-p3g79rv0uRzzuPbrZh6C11zbUc3ioQ5kGFYazi_pEW-tKI4XnITvG/s1600/vit1.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;313&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgRcJx5K39KrdPxAhudOIsGlz0lloaO2QeI91mpDix9Hujh4e8jl2GOfld5pkhG9zS7KExn-JbEwVdwpZynramF3-p3g79rv0uRzzuPbrZh6C11zbUc3ioQ5kGFYazi_pEW-tKI4XnITvG/s640/vit1.bmp&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Dentre as vitaminas apresentadas na figura, aquela que necessita de maior suplementação diária é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) I.&lt;br /&gt;B) II.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
C) III.&lt;br /&gt;D) IV.&lt;br /&gt;E) V.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Bioquímica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Vitaminas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Enquanto a maioria das vitaminas lipossolúveis da dieta ficam armazenadas no fígado e no tecido adiposo, as vitaminas hidrossolúveis devem ser incluídas diariamente nas refeições pois são facilmente excretadas pela urina. Partindo-se do principio químico de que quanto maior o número de hidroxilas de uma estrutura, maior será seu poder de interação com a água, conclui-se que a vitamina mais hidrossolúvel é de número III (vitamina C).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;15º) (ENEM 2012)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Observe a tirinha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; clear: both; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjara0BwFDxRvnecu0yyOtVRaNnKH5filP5IeXxxwqosAw_9T2I0zSFLC6aWolMyns-iQpumlN9aNJ_Fp97x_BkJX6MiOL6VO6endBC6kwleVXMP6OtH_jmP-uKti1Czl9xJ4eZuWJz8jBf/s1600/garfild2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjara0BwFDxRvnecu0yyOtVRaNnKH5filP5IeXxxwqosAw_9T2I0zSFLC6aWolMyns-iQpumlN9aNJ_Fp97x_BkJX6MiOL6VO6endBC6kwleVXMP6OtH_jmP-uKti1Czl9xJ4eZuWJz8jBf/s1600/garfild2.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A condição física apresentada pelo personagem da tirinha é um fator de risco que pode desencadear doenças como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;anemia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;beribéri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;diabetes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;D)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;escorbuto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;fenilcetonúria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Endocrinologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;A obesidade que promove níveis elevados de ácidos graxos livres é a causa mais comum da resistência à insulina. Para compensar essa resistência, o pâncreas passa a secretar mais e mais insulina. Com o tempo, as células pancreáticas se “desgastam” e começam a falhar na secreção de insulina para corrigir a hiperglicemia preponderante. O resultado disso tudo é o desencadeamento do diabetes tipo 2. Na realidade a obesidade é um fator de risco para diversas condições crônicas além da diabetes, onde as mais comuns são doenças cardíacas, hipertensão, cálculos biliares, artrite e gota.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;16º) (ENEM 2012)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Paleontólogos estudam fósseis e esqueletos de dinossauros para tentar explicar o desaparecimento desses animais. Esses estudos permitem afirmar que esses animais foram extintos há cerca de 65 milhões de anos. Uma teoria aceita atualmente é a de que um asteroide colidiu com a Terra, formando uma densa nuvem de poeira na atmosfera. De acordo com essa teoria, a extinção ocorreu em função de modificações no planeta que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;desestabilizaram o relógio biológico dos animais, causando alterações no código genético.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;reduziram a penetração da luz solar até a superfície da Terra, interferindo no fluxo energético das teias tróficas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;causaram uma série de intoxicações nos animais, provocando a bioacumulação de poeira nos organismos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;D) resultaram na sedimentação das partículas de poeira levantada com o impacto do meteoro, provocando o desaparecimento de rios e lagos.&lt;br /&gt;E) Evitaram a precipitação de água até a superfície da Terra, causando uma grande seca que impediu a retroalimentação do ciclo hidrológico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Evolução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Eras Geológicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGYtiyab2SlIhf3guCk4XCuDPx9PUOZ_RQ0Ehwzwka9BYmWTx9a6scqRfHftYhVPHp5Aj37_v3AapZO2lcZ9eKJtKqo4fABzIo8MkZQ64mRH9p7W8GqbA_LHUj0npolqI2Wyo8yjZ-_RSJ/s1600/dino.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGYtiyab2SlIhf3guCk4XCuDPx9PUOZ_RQ0Ehwzwka9BYmWTx9a6scqRfHftYhVPHp5Aj37_v3AapZO2lcZ9eKJtKqo4fABzIo8MkZQ64mRH9p7W8GqbA_LHUj0npolqI2Wyo8yjZ-_RSJ/s200/dino.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Período&amp;nbsp;Cretáceo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;A hipótese mais aceita para explicar a extinção em massa, que ocorreu no final da Era Mesozoica, foi a da colisão de um asteroide com a superfície da Terra. A força de tal impacto teria sido suficiente para levantar uma nuvem de vapor quente e fumaça, que se espalhou pelo planeta todo e foi capaz de bloquear a passagem de luz solar, dificultando a realização da fotossíntese e causando, por consequência, a morte da vegetação. Em função disso, os animais, que dependiam das plantas direta ou indiretamente para se alimentar, acabaram morrendo em seguida. A descoberta de uma cratera de 180 quilômetros de diâmetro no México, veio a reforçar essa hipótese.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;17º) (ENEM 2012) A imagem representa o processo de evolução das plantas e algumas de suas estruturas. Para o sucesso desse processo, a partir de um ancestral simples, os diferentes grupos vegetais desenvolveram estruturas adaptativas que lhes permitiram sobreviver em diferentes ambientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; clear: both; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZKPOOFGwkGlAjMm5qiLVxFKICL97FpRxe3kIDAl6Mv_T34vAxCmwYviz0L1RseAtjVxPrwjErhMFz6q_nyBouF5VR67FKQQj9JJ4JNZ7BOfAg9ebulSZHRVhH0zTc1h5ar3FYHo7ytNzS/s1600/vegetais.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZKPOOFGwkGlAjMm5qiLVxFKICL97FpRxe3kIDAl6Mv_T34vAxCmwYviz0L1RseAtjVxPrwjErhMFz6q_nyBouF5VR67FKQQj9JJ4JNZ7BOfAg9ebulSZHRVhH0zTc1h5ar3FYHo7ytNzS/s1600/vegetais.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Qual das estruturas adaptativas apresentadas contribuiu para uma maior diversidade genética?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) As sementes aladas, que favorecem a dispersão aérea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B) Os arquegônios, que protegem o embrião multicelular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C) Os grãos de pólen, que garantem a polinização cruzada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D) Os frutos, que promovem uma maior eficiência reprodutiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) Os vasos condutores, que possibilitam o transporte da seiva bruta.&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Botânica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Grupos Vegetais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Dentre as estruturas adaptativas mencionadas na questão, os grãos de pólen, ao possibilitarem uma polinização cruzada, contribuem para uma maior diversidade genética. A variabilidade genética é crucial para a ocorrência da seleção natural e, portanto, para o mecanismo evolutivo. Se a polinização ocorrer entre espécies diferentes, em regra geral não há fecundação ou ocorre formação de sementes híbridas. Produzir artificialmente variedades híbridas é hoje uma técnica rentável, pois gera plantas mais produtivas, mais exuberantes e com mais flores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;18º) (ENEM 2012) Osmose é um processo espontâneo que ocorre em todos os organismos vivos e é essencial à manutenção da vida. Uma solução 0,15 mol/L de NaCl (cloreto de sódio) possui a mesma pressão osmótica das soluções presentes nas células humanas. A imersão de uma célula humana em uma solução 0,20 mol/L de NaCl tem como consequência, a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
A) adsorção de íons Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;sobre a superfície da célula.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
B) difusão rápida de íons Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;para o interior da célula.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
C) diminuição da concentração das soluções presentes na célula.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
D) transferência de íons Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;da célula para a solução.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
E) transferência de moléculas de água do interior da célula para a solução.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Citologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia Celular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTkxGHzsMoQY11jp6HixoYf7KGVxYXy1ABVGKEB3W5D3-_fUNPi2pisMRaIccZbKw5qjMQgqxavU5JHyi_tHpXHXrVo0nE3TvYEMtGjs-jwQpNDZCJEfaHBBklMiW62GE5x3Zz0-Mohuwp/s1600/osmose3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTkxGHzsMoQY11jp6HixoYf7KGVxYXy1ABVGKEB3W5D3-_fUNPi2pisMRaIccZbKw5qjMQgqxavU5JHyi_tHpXHXrVo0nE3TvYEMtGjs-jwQpNDZCJEfaHBBklMiW62GE5x3Zz0-Mohuwp/s320/osmose3.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;259&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Osmose&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Osmose é um tipo de transporte passivo (não utiliza energia metabólica) no qual as moléculas de água passam através de membranas semipermeáveis. No final do processo, as concentrações em ambos os lados da membrana tendem ao equilíbrio. O solvente (água) difunde-se de modo a diluir o lado mais concentrado. Por isso, na osmose, a água difunde-se em maior quantidade da solução hipotônica para a hipertônica. Na situação apresentada pela questão, como uma célula hipotônica está submersa em uma solução hipertônica, teremos como consequência a transferência de água do interior da célula para a solução. Quando digo que a água se movimenta estou me referindo ao seu movimento contínuo. Como a água é abundante, ela está constantemente se movimentando através da membrana tanto para dentro como para fora da célula. O interesse aqui é se o movimento total de água é maior em uma direção do que em outra. A concentração dos solutos no ambiente é o que determina a direção da osmose em todas as células animais. Em contraste às células animais, as células das plantas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;archae&lt;/i&gt;, bactérias, fungos e alguns protistas têm pardes celulares que limitam o volume das células e as protegem de uma possível explosão, caso tenham adquirido um excesso de água por osmose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
19º) (ENEM 2012) A doença de Chagas afeta mais de oito milhões de brasileiros, sendo comum em áreas rurais. É uma doença causada pelo protozoário&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negritar&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Trypanosoma cruzi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e transmitida por insetos conhecidos como barbeiros ou chupanças. Uma ação do homem sobre o meio ambiente que tem contribuído para o aumento dessa doença é&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) o consumo de carnes de animais silvestres que são hospedeiros do vetor da doença.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) a utilização de adubos químicos na agricultura que aceleram o ciclo reprodutivo do barbeiro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) a ausência de saneamento básico que favorece a proliferação do protozoário em regiões habitadas por humanos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) a poluição dos rios e lagos com pesticidas que exterminam o predador das larvas do inseto transmissor da doença.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
E) o desmatamento que provoca a migração ou o desaparecimento dos animais silvestres dos quais o barbeiro se alimenta&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Microbiologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Protozooses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsLOC2c_DK8V5RQOSNjZXT2meEdR9RbducbY6wmTD-Kr25UAid150fmyT028Z_IvZ2znxpZxr2P8KpHnuNuGUFgDRNhlv2OSXmhH5ooxh2dVUiaDnBAD7tVjT4BdbTTHH6W3LqGY0kND7s/s1600/cassaco2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;73&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsLOC2c_DK8V5RQOSNjZXT2meEdR9RbducbY6wmTD-Kr25UAid150fmyT028Z_IvZ2znxpZxr2P8KpHnuNuGUFgDRNhlv2OSXmhH5ooxh2dVUiaDnBAD7tVjT4BdbTTHH6W3LqGY0kND7s/s200/cassaco2.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Barbeiro x Mucura&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Os barbeiros, vetores da doença de Chagas, são hematófagos e contaminam-se com o protozoário parasita quando sugam o sangue de animais silvestres infectados ou de humanos. O desmatamento e a fragmentação de ecossistemas são ações antrópicas que vem alterando o habitat natural das espécies silvestres. Com isso, os reservatórios naturais dos protozoários que causam a doença de Chagas (mucuras, tatus e quatis) migram ou são extintos. Sem esses animais, aumenta a possibilidade dos barbeiros procurarem o sangue humano para se alimentarem, elevando o número de casos da doença.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;20º)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;(ENEM 2012) Quando colocamos em água, os fosfolipídeos tendem a formar lipossomos, estruturas formadas por uma bicamada lipídica, conforme mostrado na figura. Quando rompida, essa estrutura tende a se reorganizar em um novo lipossomo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; clear: both; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD_oOXdG1Fp3h4QlAF2VojOTciVwnMdEyLLMaFICuRmB3j-1IJG6h5pt_zrgRz9_f06Y1nkxhoHRjJnluzS-M-RUBNQF-kPf4WJsQRrlV4fnBlSYqvHh3OETxgIaaO145uzkRiEV79Fdcx/s1600/lipossomo.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;324&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD_oOXdG1Fp3h4QlAF2VojOTciVwnMdEyLLMaFICuRmB3j-1IJG6h5pt_zrgRz9_f06Y1nkxhoHRjJnluzS-M-RUBNQF-kPf4WJsQRrlV4fnBlSYqvHh3OETxgIaaO145uzkRiEV79Fdcx/s400/lipossomo.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Esse arranjo característico se deve ao fato de os fosfolipídeos apresentarem uma natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) polar, ou seja, serem inteiramente solúveis em água.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B) apolar, ou seja, não serem solúveis em solução aquosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C) anfotérica, ou seja, podem comportar-se como ácidos e bases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D) insaturada, ou seja, possuírem duplas ligações em sua estrutura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) anfifílica, ou seja, possuírem uma parte hidrofílica e outra hidrofóbica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Bioquímica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Lipídeos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHjh-VBVC-nVQqlE0v3zu_Xad42GNqBMyXTlGbAuZtejERuWeB3M1GoOn0hbES93Y68XzTSRSxXPp_GGh8Laii1pa1F0OWpvlS4d1Z2gSARXYnfnWyXrv9_3SGMD7FCfMdEHewfo_GAXtj/s1600/fosfolipideos2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHjh-VBVC-nVQqlE0v3zu_Xad42GNqBMyXTlGbAuZtejERuWeB3M1GoOn0hbES93Y68XzTSRSxXPp_GGh8Laii1pa1F0OWpvlS4d1Z2gSARXYnfnWyXrv9_3SGMD7FCfMdEHewfo_GAXtj/s200/fosfolipideos2.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;196&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fosfolipídeo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Os lipídeos e a água não interagem, por isso uma mistura de água e lipídeos forma duas fases distintas. Cada molécula de fosfolipídeo é constituída por uma “cabeça” e duas “caudas”. As “cabeças” dos fosfolipídeos possuem fosfato e como este grupo funcional tem carga negativa, essa porção da molécula é hidrofílica, atraindo moléculas polares de água. As “caudas” são hidrofóbicas por serem feitas de ácido graxo (hidrocarbonetos) o que lhes conferem um caráter apolar. Esse arranjo característico – uma parte hidrofílica e outra hidrofóbica – conferem uma natureza anfipática ou anfifílica aos fosfolipídeos. Quase todos os lipídeos das membranas biológicas são fosfolipídeos que formam uma dupla camada e conferem estabilidade à célula. Os ácidos graxos dos fosfolipídeos fazem o interior hidrofóbico da membrana um pouco mais fluido. Essa fluidez permite que algumas moléculas se movimentem lateralmente dentro do mesmo plano da membrana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/8332300249393615181/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/08/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2012.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/8332300249393615181'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/8332300249393615181'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/08/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2012.html' title=''/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcNMlb5AxXKFC64lkNiYud8CwxH9ndjhtE7AFxhJXmQshWgKPVGY1t-sZPY-d32SephZ1Hnav39EuaC-7SEkhB_fXOZEi93eNIIGl15UuUciyCp0-xdhf7YV-Vkq95SceAQFDuMzxbt40t/s72-c/Lingotes.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-8349644409370003493</id><published>2016-08-23T12:28:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2016-08-23T12:28:59.793-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
Prova de Biologia Comentada -ENEM - 2011&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
Prof. Evandro Brandão&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15.4px; line-height: 21.56px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CRBio-93700/04&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1º) (ENEM 2011) Os personagens da figura estão representando uma situação hipotética de cadeia alimentar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw5dGmPKNNB84uS5Zi-xjSrk7DHvv1FVP-VlmhZLovJq5hLxvRXPv0IN20ieqxvfVaPdFgvQ_F3nuBI7TuOhyaITiNgDkRDenLu1ZzdtlvFJBgdixzydNcB8iG8KKD_IluoAnmuWc_w3Y4/s1600/cadeia+alimentar.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;249&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw5dGmPKNNB84uS5Zi-xjSrk7DHvv1FVP-VlmhZLovJq5hLxvRXPv0IN20ieqxvfVaPdFgvQ_F3nuBI7TuOhyaITiNgDkRDenLu1ZzdtlvFJBgdixzydNcB8iG8KKD_IluoAnmuWc_w3Y4/s320/cadeia+alimentar.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px;&quot;&gt;Disponível em: http://www.cienciasgaspar.blogspot.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Suponha que, em cena anterior à apresentada, o homem tenha se alimentado de frutas e grãos que conseguiu coletar. Na hipótese de, nas próximas cenas, o tigre ser bem-sucedido e, posteriormente, servir de alimento aos abutres, tigre e abutres ocuparão, respectivamente, os níveis tróficos de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) produtor e consumidor primário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) consumidor primário e consumidor secundário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) consumidor secundário e consumidor terciário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) consumidor terciário e produtor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
E) consumidor secundário e consumidor primário.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Cadeia Alimentar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Frutas e Grãos (produtores – primeiro nível trófico)&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;==&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Homem (consumidor primário – segundo nível trófico)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;==&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Tigre (consumidor secundário – terceiro nível trófico)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;==&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Abutres (consumidores terciários – quarto nível trófico). Os abutres são aves de hábitos necrófagos (abutre não é urubu) que atuam no processo de decomposição mas não são decompositores propriamente ditos: eles são detritívoros. Esses animais têm papel importante no processo de decomposição por fragmentarem detritos facilitando a ação de bactérias e fungos, estes são os verdadeiros decompositores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2º) (ENEM 2011) A produção de soro antiofídico é feita por meio da extração da peçonha de serpentes que, após tratamento, é introduzida em um cavalo. Em seguida são feitas sangrias para avaliar a concentração de anticorpos produzidos pelo cavalo. Quando essa concentração&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;atinge o valor desejado, é realizada a sangria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;final para obtenção de soro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;As hemácias são devolvidas ao&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;animal, por meio de uma técnica denominada plasmaferese, a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;fim de reduzir os efeitos colaterais provocados pela sangria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Disponível em: http://www.infotubos.com. Acesso em: 28 abr. 2010 (adaptado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A plasmaferese é importante, pois, se o animal ficar com uma baixa quantidade de hemácias, poderá apresentar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) febre alta e constante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) redução de imunidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) aumento da pressão arterial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) quadro de leucemia profunda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) problemas no transporte de oxigênio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia Animal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Sistema Cardiovascular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizovcmsACejdjQEc9u9fqDBw6_MtiCTmxr7xbF-P2WPxXsIEXT_LblYEE74t1qr23F53j3yygkJJDT8b6xUXmbAciyOnWO1Ef1vVeZcS5aFkR0pxjakWD0Qjrcd33NGPjxPHuUfjk5RmT-/s1600/Hem%25C3%25A1cias.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizovcmsACejdjQEc9u9fqDBw6_MtiCTmxr7xbF-P2WPxXsIEXT_LblYEE74t1qr23F53j3yygkJJDT8b6xUXmbAciyOnWO1Ef1vVeZcS5aFkR0pxjakWD0Qjrcd33NGPjxPHuUfjk5RmT-/s1600/Hem%25C3%25A1cias.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Hemácias ou Eritrócitos&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;A eritropoiese é o processo de formação das hemácias que ocorre na medula óssea vermelha dos ossos chatos obedecendo a seguinte sequência evolutiva: eritroblasto ==&amp;gt; reticulócito ==&amp;gt; hemácia. Por ser anucleada (mamíferos), a vida média de uma hemácia é de 120 dias. O citoplasma de uma hemácia é repleto de hemoglobina, uma proteína quaternária composta por quatro cadeias polipeptídicas que contém ferro. A principal função das hemácias é transportar oxigênio dos pulmões até os capilares dos tecidos. Portanto uma baixa quantidade de hemácias poderia dificultar no transporte de oxigênio.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;3º) (ENEM 2011) Para evitar o desmatamento da Mata Atlântica nos arredores da cidade de Amargosa, no Recôncavo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Bahia, o Ibama tem atuado no sentido de fiscalizar, entre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;outras, as pequenas propriedades rurais que dependem da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;lenha proveniente das matas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;para a produção da farinha de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;mandioca, produto típico da região. Com isso, pequenos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;produtores procuram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;alternativas como o gás de cozinha,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;o que encarece a farinha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Uma alternativa viável, em curto prazo, para os produtores de farinha em Amargosa, que não cause danos à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Mata Atlântica nem encareça o produto é a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) construção, nas pequenas propriedades, de grandes fornos elétricos para torrar a mandioca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B) plantação, em suas propriedades, de árvores para serem utilizadas na produção de lenha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C) permissão, por parte do IBAMA, da exploração da Mata Atlântica apenas pelos pequenos produtores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D) construção de biodigestores, para a produção de gás combustível a partir de resíduos orgânicos da região.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) coleta de carvão de regiões mais distantes, onde existe menor intensidade de fiscalização do IBAMA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Energias Alternativas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;A construção de grandes fornos elétricos não seria uma alternativa viável, pois iria encarecer o produto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3_tTj4KzMBApwHX4b9lO8d32gkDkMUu5RiIeNGcv7dPaPK8rXB6LKJUwWYTK515AA_1thyphenhyphenfzPd1n7Ta_6YxChi_X9iEkamQIuDD38UjEIBN3_uZf5wEI1GFktGL0M9T9qjex_nj7OR4ZF/s400/Biodigestor.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3_tTj4KzMBApwHX4b9lO8d32gkDkMUu5RiIeNGcv7dPaPK8rXB6LKJUwWYTK515AA_1thyphenhyphenfzPd1n7Ta_6YxChi_X9iEkamQIuDD38UjEIBN3_uZf5wEI1GFktGL0M9T9qjex_nj7OR4ZF/s320/Biodigestor.JPG&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Biodigestor&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;Realizar plantações de árvores a fim de fornecer lenha também não seria ideal uma vez que se quer uma alternativa em curto prazo. A melhor opção para os produtores de farinha em Amargosa, que não cause danos à Mata Atlântica seria a construção de biodigestores, para a produção de gás combustível a partir de resíduos orgânicos da região.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;O biodigestor produz 2 produtos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;a) biogás – mistura de 75% de metano e 25% de gás carbônico; b) fertilizantes de alta qualidade. Além de fornecer estes 2 produtos, o uso dos biodigestores proporciona outras importantes vantagens tais como evitar a poluição ambiental e com isso o aquecimento global e também reduz o espaço utilizado para o tratamento dos dejetos animais, em relação a outro método mais atrasado, as lagoas de decantação.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;4º) (ENEM 2011)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Um paciente deu entrada em um pronto-socorro apresentando os seguintes sintomas: cansaço, dificuldade em respirar e sangramento nasal. O médico solicitou um hemograma ao paciente par a definir um diagnóstico. Os resultados estão dispostos na tabela:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGDj3Ga4f5antcE-9Ojv6UyMP8WQXS6V20VHXTwSnebfyc-7EIEqQ4cP4j81g8VIgpSwI9OktO8ixi7L67gn_0YI5gtJlPC_jVrIISCOlPn06cOp0j65KlgAzu-6XS0mdzeVerdPDh2rGK/s450/Tabela+ENEM+2011.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGDj3Ga4f5antcE-9Ojv6UyMP8WQXS6V20VHXTwSnebfyc-7EIEqQ4cP4j81g8VIgpSwI9OktO8ixi7L67gn_0YI5gtJlPC_jVrIISCOlPn06cOp0j65KlgAzu-6XS0mdzeVerdPDh2rGK/s400/Tabela+ENEM+2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Relacionando os sintomas apresentados pelo paciente com os resultados de seu hemograma, constata-se que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) o sangramento nasal é devido à baixa quantidade de plaquetas, que são responsáveis pela coagulação sanguínea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) o cansaço ocorreu em função da quantidade de glóbulos brancos, que são responsáveis pela coagulação sanguínea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) a dificuldade respiratória decorreu da baixa quantidade de glóbulos vermelhos, que são responsáveis pela defesa imunológica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) o sangramento nasal é decorrente da baixa quantidade de glóbulos brancos, que são responsáveis pelo transporte de gases no sangue.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) a dificuldade respiratória decorreu pela quantidade de plaquetas, que são responsáveis pelo transporte de oxigênio no sangue.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Histologia Humana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Tecido Sanguíneo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;O cansaço e a dificuldade respiratória decorrem da baixa quantidade de glóbulos vermelhos (hemácias), que são responsáveis pelo transporte de gases no sangue. O sangramento nasal é devido à baixa quantidade de plaquetas, que são responsáveis pela coagulação sanguínea.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;5º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;No processo de industrialização da mamona, além do óleo que contém vários ácidos graxos, é obtida uma massa orgânica, conhecida como torta de mamona. Esta massa tem potencial para ser utilizada como fertilizante para o solo e como complemento em rações animais devido a seu elevado valor proteico. No entanto, a torta apresenta compostos tóxicos e alergênicos diferentemente do óleo da mamona. Para que a torta possa ser utilizada na alimentação animal, é necessário um processo de descontaminação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Revista Química Nova na Escola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;. V. 32, nº 1, 2010&amp;nbsp;(adaptado)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A característica presente nas substâncias tóxicas e alergênicas, que inviabiliza sua solubilização no óleo de mamona, é a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Lipofilia;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Hidrofilia;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Hipocromia;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Cromatofilia;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Hiperpolarização.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Gestão de Resíduos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFixdvyIaSlkyjttAHy2yLxHwH4vvpQgPPbcDRZKcvbvD8EmXodDJgeMZXk-Szre6L-ExbEr5LDWoGgb4VXmixVoNpwYQJ5LvdJn3kduOUKMHEfJTQQvjVv1NUpj7w6hzXMmn7jKOmQlJo/s1600/Mamona.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFixdvyIaSlkyjttAHy2yLxHwH4vvpQgPPbcDRZKcvbvD8EmXodDJgeMZXk-Szre6L-ExbEr5LDWoGgb4VXmixVoNpwYQJ5LvdJn3kduOUKMHEfJTQQvjVv1NUpj7w6hzXMmn7jKOmQlJo/s1600/Mamona.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Mamona -&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Ricinus communis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #943634;&quot;&gt;A questão trata da solubilidade, conceito que está diretamente relacionado a polaridade das moléculas envolvidas. Como as substâncias tóxicas e alergênicas são insolúveis no óleo de mamona, podemos prever que elas são predominantemente polares, logo solúveis em água. Portanto a característica que inviabiliza a solubilização dessas substâncias no óleo é a hidrofilia (afinidade com a água). Reparem que o óleo de mamona é predominantemente apolar, e com isso os compostos alergênicos polares não se misturam ao óleo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;6º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O controle biológico, técnica empregada no combate a espécies que causam danos e prejuízos aos seres humanos, é utilizado no combate à lagarta que se alimenta de folhas de algodoeiro. Algumas espécies de borboleta depositam seus ovos nessa cultura. A microvespa&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Trichogramma sp.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;introduz seus ovos nos ovos de outros insetos, incluindo os das borboletas em questão. Os embriões da vespa se alimentam do conteúdo desses ovos e impedem que as larvas de borboleta se desenvolvam. Assim, é possível reduzir a densidade populacional das borboletas até níveis que não prejudiquem a cultura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A técnica de controle biológico realizado pela microvespa&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Trichogramma sp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;consiste na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.15pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;introdução de um parasita no ambiente da espécie que se deseja combater.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.15pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;introdução de um gene letal nas borboletas, a fim de diminuir o número de indivíduos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.15pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;competição entre a borboleta e a microvespa para a obtenção de recursos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.15pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;modificação do ambiente para selecionar indivíduos melhor adaptados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.15pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;aplicação de inseticidas a fim de diminuir o número de indivíduos que se deseja combater.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 14.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Controle Biológico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinLgh5aI15yvH6fBw7DwtYvaWuYYmpvFfzZdpwRPSu3SAp1KdY-XvgBX8LyN1-GD8M8iREFjctyeZa6jgMj-_y7hZ5CC7qifWmQt5CxVn4TZnPKp81Dacd-Vw-bXLb6bSml88IYoq4X6D0/s1600/Endoparasitismo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinLgh5aI15yvH6fBw7DwtYvaWuYYmpvFfzZdpwRPSu3SAp1KdY-XvgBX8LyN1-GD8M8iREFjctyeZa6jgMj-_y7hZ5CC7qifWmQt5CxVn4TZnPKp81Dacd-Vw-bXLb6bSml88IYoq4X6D0/s1600/Endoparasitismo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Larva de um besouro repleto de larvas de vespas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Os insetos da Ordem Hymenoptera (marimbondos, cupins, formigas, abelhas e vespas) geralmente vivem a vida adulta livremente, mas passam a existência de larva como parasitas, alimentando-se dos corpos de outros animais, quase sempre membros de seu próprio Filo, o dos artrópodes. Suas vítimas mais comuns são as lagartas (larvas de borboleta), os pulgões e as aranhas. Na época da postura dos ovos, as fêmeas dos himenópteros voam livremente a procura dos ovos de hospedeiros apropriados. O conhecimento a respeito da biologia desses notáveis animais nos permite utilizá-los como controle biológico de pragas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #943634;&quot;&gt;Trata-se de um método bastante específico de endoparasitismo das espécies que se quer combater. Os embriões da microvespa se desenvolvem alimentando-se dos ovos da borboleta, controlando a população das lagartas que comem as folhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #943634; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #943634; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;7º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Belém é cercada por 39 ilhas, e suas populações convivem com ameaças de doenças. O motivo, apontado por especialistas, é a poluição da água do rio, principal fonte de sobrevivência dos ribeirinhos. A diarreia é frequente nas crianças e ocorre como consequência da falta de saneamento básico, já que a população não tem acesso à água de boa qualidade. Como não há água potável, a alternativa é consumir a do rio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;O Liberal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;. 8 jul. 2008. Disponível em: http://www.oliberal.com.br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O procedimento adequado para tratar a água dos rios, a fim de atenuar os problemas de saúde causados por microrganismos a essas populações ribeirinhas é a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) filtração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) cloração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) coagulação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) fluoretação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) decantação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Poluição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_YC15MRuUkdLxzDvNbXZjv6EmxRiPF34YC4atCt0W9DzPpFBXIRByx71g00BssynAifUg7ms5W38MCZJiiq8GmsQkqfDqT3JtJtMKeNskWN10Yzp6-bbyraW0QyPb_g_iGAU3YONioiRJ/s1600/Tratamento+de+%C3%A1gua.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;182&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_YC15MRuUkdLxzDvNbXZjv6EmxRiPF34YC4atCt0W9DzPpFBXIRByx71g00BssynAifUg7ms5W38MCZJiiq8GmsQkqfDqT3JtJtMKeNskWN10Yzp6-bbyraW0QyPb_g_iGAU3YONioiRJ/s320/Tratamento+de+%C3%A1gua.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Etapas no Tratamento de Água&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;As opções da questão retratam diferentes etapas no processo de tratamento da água. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Filtração&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;objetiva reter as impurezas; a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Cloração&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o momento da desinfecção, pois ao adicionar cloro realiza-se a eliminação dos microorganismos patogênicos; a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Coagulação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;é uma das primeiras etapas do processo, quando a água bruta recebe logo ao entrar na estação de tratamento, uma dosagem de sulfato de alumínio para que partículas sólidas iniciem um processo de aglomeração; a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Fluoretação&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o acréscimo de flúor para reduzir a incidência de cárie dentária; a&lt;b&gt;Decantação&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;consiste na separação natural das impurezas, que se aglutinam e formam blocos (após a coagulação), pela ação da força da gravidade. A sequência cronológica dessas etapas seria: (1) Coagulação – (2) Decantação – (3) Filtração – (4) Cloração – (5) Fluoretação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;8º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O vírus do papiloma humano (HPV, na sigla em inglês) causa o aparecimento de verrugas e infecção persistente, sendo o principal fator ambiental do câncer de colo de útero nas mulheres. O vírus pode entrar pela pele ou por mucosas do corpo, o qual desenvolve anticorpos contra a ameaça, embora em alguns casos a defesa natural do organismo não seja suficiente. Foi desenvolvida uma vacina contra o HPV, que reduz em até 90% as verrugas e 85,6% dos casos de infecção persistente em comparação com pessoas não vacinadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Disponível em: http://g1.globo.com. Acesso em: 12 jun. 2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O benefício da utilização dessa vacina é que pessoas vacinadas, em comparação com as não vacinadas, apresentam diferentes respostas ao vírus HPV em decorrência da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) alta concentração de macrófagos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) elevada taxa de anticorpos específicos anti-HPV circulantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) aumento na produção de hemácias após a infecção por vírus HPV.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) rapidez na produção de altas concentrações de linfócitos matadores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) presença de células de memória que atuam na resposta secundária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Imunologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhOHKftRf6EvTIcIMzyT1PuI5Xe5ooOVY1utnS1aEQW2G5Oczhn2HN-y-rvczeuJangWUj285SXyNR7hLKiiot_he2KkO4cPh0LYnFLlTIcuR8mz7m3bcTFPkk_ua9lUVSVQ0Ukm_vS2ED/s1600/Reconhecimento.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhOHKftRf6EvTIcIMzyT1PuI5Xe5ooOVY1utnS1aEQW2G5Oczhn2HN-y-rvczeuJangWUj285SXyNR7hLKiiot_he2KkO4cPh0LYnFLlTIcuR8mz7m3bcTFPkk_ua9lUVSVQ0Ukm_vS2ED/s1600/Reconhecimento.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;A memória imunológica gera mais eficiência&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;O sistema imune adaptativo (3ª linha de defesa corporal) tem a capacidade de usar o encontro inicial com um antígeno como um estímulo particular para modificar ou adaptar sua(s) resposta(s) nos encontros subsequentes com o mesmo estímulo. Essa resposta imunológica permite ao sistema imune adaptativo ajustar suas respostas a células e moléculas que ele encontra em múltiplas ocasiões. Em alguns casos, como com os microorganismos comuns, as respostas subsequentes podem ser cada vez mais rápidas e vigorosas para eliminar rapidamente esses agentes, frequentemente antes que a presença deles possa ser detectada de outras maneiras. Assim a memória imunológica fornece ao corpo a capacidade de lidar de forma diferente com elementos do não-próprio que sejam perigosos ou inofensivos.&amp;nbsp; Como a vacina consiste na aplicação de antígenos enfraquecidos, pessoas vacinadas apresentaram respostas diferentes em comparação com as não vacinadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;9º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A cal (óxido de cálcio, CaO), cuja suspensão em água é muito usada como uma tinta de baixo custo, dá uma tonalidade branca aos troncos de árvores. Essa é uma prática muito comum em praças públicas e locais privados, geralmente usada para combater a proliferação de parasitas. Essa aplicação, também chamada de&lt;i&gt;caiação&lt;/i&gt;, gera um problema: elimina microrganismos benéficos para a árvore.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Disponível em: http://super.abril.com.br. Acesso em: 1 abr.2010 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A destruição do microambiente, no tronco de árvores pintadas com cal, é devida ao processo de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) difusão, pois a cal se difunde nos corpos dos seres do microambiente e os intoxica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B) osmose, pois a cal retira água do microambiente, tornando-se inviável ao desenvolvimento de microrganismos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C) oxidação, pois a luz solar que incide sobre o tronco ativa fotoquimicamente a cal, que elimina os seres vivos do microambiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D) aquecimento, pois a luz do Sol incide sobre o tronco e aquece a cal, que mata os seres vivos do microambiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) vaporização, pois a cal facilita a volatilização da água para a atmosfera, eliminando os seres vivos do microambiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Citologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia Celular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlkEfXTEYkWzoneOMR-qYupObaqJcR1P3d18nlBA3yLf1JweUyCf4_NBKtbb3z3K3uhcSEPr8ySA3ZTPHWiHI5Du6CPE7PcTjHSjLDT_CeJFOUhoN_B-J2Fp8exWEQsmYba1VJXj_Sp7sl/s1600/caia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlkEfXTEYkWzoneOMR-qYupObaqJcR1P3d18nlBA3yLf1JweUyCf4_NBKtbb3z3K3uhcSEPr8ySA3ZTPHWiHI5Du6CPE7PcTjHSjLDT_CeJFOUhoN_B-J2Fp8exWEQsmYba1VJXj_Sp7sl/s1600/caia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;A suspensão aplicada no tronco das árvores é hipertônica em relação ao microambiente em que se deposita. Por conta disso ocorre intenso fluxo osmótico e consequente perda de água do microambiente para a cal. Como a água é essencial à sobrevivência dos seres vivos, o ambiente torna-se inviável à existência de vida, acarretando na morte de microorganismos benéficos e maléficos à planta.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;10º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Nos dias de hoje, podemos dizer que praticamente todos os seres humanos já ouviram em algum momento falar sobre o DNA e seu papel na hereditariedade da maioria dos organismos. Porém, foi apenas em 1952, um ano antes da descrição do modelo do DNA em dupla hélice por Watson e Crick, que foi confirmado sem sombra de dúvidas que o DNA é o material genético. No artigo em que Watson e Crick descreveram a molécula de DNA, eles sugeriram um modelo de como essa molécula deveria se replicar. Em 1958, Meselson e Stahl realizaram experimentos utilizando isótopos pesados de nitrogênio que foram incorporados às bases nitrogenadas para avaliar como se daria a replicação da molécula. A partir dos resultados, confirmaram o modelo sugerido por Watson e Crick, que tinha como premissa básica o rompimento das pontes de hidrogênio entre as bases nitrogenadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; padding: 0cm; text-align: right; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;GRIFFITHS, A. J. F.&amp;nbsp;et al.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Introdução à Genética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;. RJ: Guanabara Koogan, 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Considerando a estrutura da molécula de DNA e a posição das pontes de hidrogênio na mesma, os experimentos realizados por Meselson e Stahl a respeito da replicação dessa molécula levaram à conclusão de que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) a replicação do DNA é conservativa, isto é, a fita dupla-filha é recém-sintetizada e o filamento parental é conservado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B) a replicação do DNA é dispersiva, isto é, as fitas filhas contêm DNA recém-sintetizado e parentais em cada uma das fitas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C) a replicação é semiconservativa, isto é, as fitas filhas consistem de uma fita parental e uma recém-sintetizada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D) a replicação do DNA é conservativa, isto é, as fitas filhas consistem de moléculas de DNA parental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) a replicação é semiconservativa, isto é, as fitas filhas consistem de uma fita molde e uma fita codificadora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Bioquímica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ácidos Nucleicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAP7xF95zXmZJt8pB9u4I_I2MsaSrtnMIxiDc0_54LBrxGbpcZVk2JB7lTXNozGLSjiOaXhrBNz9J8hxbg9oEdsvtqYauHcaVVut4FYL5jWiElnNVaLbU0ioqWVKlU9ESZVlI-TuBU9xzG/s1600/Meselson.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;312&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAP7xF95zXmZJt8pB9u4I_I2MsaSrtnMIxiDc0_54LBrxGbpcZVk2JB7lTXNozGLSjiOaXhrBNz9J8hxbg9oEdsvtqYauHcaVVut4FYL5jWiElnNVaLbU0ioqWVKlU9ESZVlI-TuBU9xzG/s400/Meselson.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;Bactérias cultivadas em&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N incorporam esse nitrogênio em seus nucleotídeos, formando um DNA com maior densidade, que se deposita mais próximo do fundo de um tubo sujeito a centrifugação. Quando essas bactérias são transferidas para um meio de cultura com&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N, passam a utilizar esse isótopo para produzirem novas cadeias de DNA. Assim, na primeira geração, cada molécula de DNA apresenta uma cadeia de nucleotídeos com&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N (que provinha da geração parental) e outra com&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N (formada com nucleotídeos que incorporaram o nitrogênio presente no meio). Desta forma as moléculas de DNA apresentaram uma densidade intermédia entre DNA com&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N e DNA com&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N. Com esse experimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;clássico,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Meselson e Stahl, utilizando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;isótopos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;leves e pesados de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;nitrogênio incorporado às bases&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;nitrogenadas do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;DNA, demonstraram definitivamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;que a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;replicação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;do material&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;genético é semiconser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;vativa, ou seja, as cadei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;as filhas consistem de uma fita&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;parental e uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;recém-sintetizada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;11º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Em 1999, a geneticista Emma Whitelaw desenvolveu um experimento no qual ratas prenhes foram submetidas a uma dieta rica em vitamina B12, ácido fólico e soja. Os filhotes dessas ratas, apesar de possuírem o gene para obesidade, não expressaram essa doença na fase adulta. A autora concluiu que a alimentação da mãe, durante a gestação, silenciou o gene da obesidade. Dez anos depois, as geneticistas Eva Jablonka e Gal Raz listaram 100 casos comprovados de traços adquiridos e transmitidos entre gerações de organismos, sustentando, assim, a epigenética, que estuda as mudanças na atividade dos genes que não envolvem alterações na sequência do DNA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;A reabilitação do herege.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Época&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;, nº 610, 2010 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Alguns cânceres esporádicos representam exemplos de alteração epigenética, pois são ocasionados por&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;aneuploidia do cromossomo sexual X.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;poliploidia dos cromossomos autossômicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;mutação em genes autossômicos com expressão dominante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;substituição no gene da cadeia beta da hemoglobina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;inativação de genes por meio de modificações nas bases nitrogenadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Genética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Eventos Epigenéticos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLYw3fxTlWx4VRlWUbn2Fu6IocU0mnso0Na7KB6o5wigoAHjkVcoDiIT99gYgzwDmhYcY0ccrAHeTJAPfcJdZjC9aAPKZXIKywJJ8HAMBxPgnwu3VFmnoqOT57M-bugAXmMD5zPB3hmTuL/s1600/Inativo.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLYw3fxTlWx4VRlWUbn2Fu6IocU0mnso0Na7KB6o5wigoAHjkVcoDiIT99gYgzwDmhYcY0ccrAHeTJAPfcJdZjC9aAPKZXIKywJJ8HAMBxPgnwu3VFmnoqOT57M-bugAXmMD5zPB3hmTuL/s1600/Inativo.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;A inativação do cromossomo X é um evento epigenético&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #943634;&quot;&gt;Herança epigenética é a herança de características transmitidas por mecanismos que não envolvem diretamente a sequência nucleotídica. Os eventos epigenéticos ocorrem por meio de pequenas alterações moleculares no genoma, que podem ser reversíveis, sem comprometer a ordem dos nucleotídeos – como ocorre nas mutações gênicas. Tais eventos, portanto, afetam a regulação da expressão gênica implicando em modificações fenotípicas sem alterar o genótipo.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;Existem várias rotas bioquímicas em que a epigenética se faz presente: diferenciação celular, silenciamento de genes, alguns cânceres, ação do RNAi, algumas síndromes genéticas, variações em gêmeos monozigóticos, inativação do cromossomo X em mamíferos, eficiência das enzimas de restrição e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;impriting&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;genômico. Leia mais sobre os eventos epigenéticos no banco de artigos&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Genes em Demes Deriva em Memes&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(lyndonbatista.blogspot.com.br).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;12º) (ENEM 2011)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Um instituto de pesquisa norte-americano divulgou recentemente ter criado uma “célula sintética”, uma bactéria chamada de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Mycoplasma mycoides&lt;/i&gt;. Os pesquisadores montaram uma sequência de nucleotídeos, que formam o único cromossomo dessa bactéria, o qual foi introduzido em outra espécie de bactéria, a&lt;i&gt;Mycoplasma capricolum&lt;/i&gt;. Após a introdução, o cromossomo da&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;M. capricolum&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;foi neutralizado e o cromossomo artificial da&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;M. mycoides&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;começou a gerenciar a célula, produzindo suas proteínas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;&quot;&gt;GILBSON&amp;nbsp;et. al.&amp;nbsp;Creation of a Bacterial by a Chemically synthesized.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;&quot;&gt;Science&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;&quot;&gt;v. 329, 2010 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A importância dessa inovação tecnológica para a comunidade científica se deve a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) possibilidade de sequenciar os genomas de bactérias para serem usados como receptoras de cromossomos artificiais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) capacidade de criação, pela ciência, de novas formas de vida, utilizando substâncias como carboidratos e lipídios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) possibilidade de produção em massa da bactéria&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Mycoplasma capricolum&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;para sua distribuição em ambientes naturais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) possibilidade de programar geneticamente microrganismos ou seres mais complexos para produzir medicamentos, vacinas e combustíveis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) capacidade da bactéria&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Mycoplasma capricolum&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;de expressar suas proteínas na bactéria sintética e&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;estas serem usadas na indústria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Biotecnologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Genômica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiRYY7qfKQo8MWGiNt1JUuk54uekEgygCveTYpr-ErrMZJo5eoJA14kiwUDvIryzKqLwQqQ6uef4Kk-WY8jQvJ4wvgFI-X2tsm5iZQh1rpowzZj9EskZPbCT7DSXO6U5zGMG-42o6F0CJI/s1600/o+criador.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiRYY7qfKQo8MWGiNt1JUuk54uekEgygCveTYpr-ErrMZJo5eoJA14kiwUDvIryzKqLwQqQ6uef4Kk-WY8jQvJ4wvgFI-X2tsm5iZQh1rpowzZj9EskZPbCT7DSXO6U5zGMG-42o6F0CJI/s1600/o+criador.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Craig Venter: &quot;o criador&quot;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;Já faz algum tempo que o pesquisador americano Craig Venter vem desenvolvendo a técnica de transferência de genoma sintético. Em vez de inserir um ou dois genes de interesse em um organismo (como se faz na transgenia), a intenção é montar um DNA inteiro em laboratório, escolhendo o conjunto de características mais adequado aos desejos do “criador”. A proposta é desenvolver microorganismos produtores de energia, recicladores de detritos, medicamentos, vacinas e combustíveis. Em um futuro próximo, pode-se imaginar que a criação de um microorganismo artificial envolverá, em primeiro lugar, a sintetização do genoma mínimo, seguida da produção de um conjunto de DNA contendo todas as características de interesse dos pesquisadores. Esse pacote precisará ser juntado num cromossomo e transferido para uma célula bacteriana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;13º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM-HQ-0nOSbHe4L5_t4chKukE5tjkkqHAsgILSmBGkg6T8HZt7pXsjNYhAjpFpT0eOEGTzhOoYPs131dKJr5R-oK87eZZLwzZqKFNsP75jVSKj3GrRpBD2RGy0SUJI7F1WklR1j1PhiMT5/s1600/Mal%C3%A1rias.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM-HQ-0nOSbHe4L5_t4chKukE5tjkkqHAsgILSmBGkg6T8HZt7pXsjNYhAjpFpT0eOEGTzhOoYPs131dKJr5R-oK87eZZLwzZqKFNsP75jVSKj3GrRpBD2RGy0SUJI7F1WklR1j1PhiMT5/s320/Mal%C3%A1rias.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;O mapa mostra a área de ocorrência da malária no mundo. Considerando-se sua distribuição na América do Sul, a malária pode ser classificada como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) endemia, pois se concentra em uma área geográfica restrita desse continente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B) peste, já que ocorre nas regiões mais quentes do continente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C) epidemia, já que ocorre na maior parte do continente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D) surto, pois apresenta ocorrência em áreas pequenas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) pandemia, pois ocorre em todo o continente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Microbiologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Protozooses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;Endemia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;é uma doença localizada em um espaço limitado denominado “faixa endêmica”. Isso quer dizer que, endemia é uma doença que se manifesta apenas numa determinada região, de causa local, não atingindo nem se espalhando para outras comunidades. Já a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Epidemia&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;é uma doença infecciosa e transmissível que ocorre numa comunidade ou região e pode se espalhar rapidamente entre as pessoas de outras regiões, originando um surto epidêmico. Quando a epidemia atinge grandes proporções passamos a dizer que está ocorrendo uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Pandemia&lt;/b&gt;, o seja, pode se espalhar por um ou mais continentes ou por todo o mundo, causando inúmeras mortes ou destruindo cidades e regiões inteiras. A questão revela a área geográfica restrita da malária, doença endêmica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;14º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Os sintomas mais sérios da Gripe A, causada pelo vírus H1N1, foram apresentados por pessoas mais idosas e por gestantes. O motivo aparente é a menor imunidade desses grupos contra o vírus. Para aumentar a imunidade populacional relativa ao vírus da gripe A, o governo brasileiro distribuiu vacinas para os grupos mais suscetíveis. A vacina contra o H1N1, assim como qualquer outra vacina contra agentes causadores de doenças infectocontagiosas, aumenta a imunidade das pessoas porque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) possui anticorpos contra o agente causador da doença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) possui proteínas que eliminam o agente causador da doença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) estimula a produção de glóbulos vermelhos pela medula óssea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) possui linfócitos B e T que neutralizam o agente causador da doença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) estimula a produção de anticorpos contra o agente causador da doença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Imunologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;A palavra vacina vem do latim&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;vaccinus&lt;/i&gt;, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;vacca&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(vaca). Sua origem está relacionada à descoberta do médico inglês Edward Jenner, que percebeu que algumas mulheres que ordenhavam vacas eram imunes à varíola, por terem se contaminado com&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;cowpox&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(doença benigna do gado semelhante à varíola). A vacina é constituída de antígenos que estimulam a produção de anticorpos específicos.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;15º) (ENEM 2011)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freeserif&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Diferente do que o senso comum acredita, as lagartas de borboletas não possuem voracidade generalizada. Um estudo mostrou que as borboletas de asas transparentes da família&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Ithomiinae&lt;/i&gt;, comuns na Floresta Amazônica e na Mata Atlântica, consomem, sobretudo, plantas da família&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Solanaceae&lt;/i&gt;, a mesma do tomate. Contudo, os ancestrais dessas borboletas consumiam espécies vegetais da família&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Apocinaceae&lt;/i&gt;, mas a quantidade dessas plantas parece não ter sido suficiente para garantir o suprimento alimentar dessas borboletas. Dessa forma, as solanáceas tornaram-se uma opção de alimento, pois são abundantes na Mata Atlântica e na Floresta Amazônica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Revista Pesquisa FAPESP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;nº 170, 2010 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Nesse texto, a ideia do senso comum é confrontada com os conhecimentos científicos, ao se entender que as larvas das borboletas&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Ithomiinae&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;encontradas atualmente na Mata Atlântica e na Floresta Amazônica, apresentam&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) facilidade em digerir todas as plantas desses locais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B) interação com as plantas hospedeiras da família&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Apocinaceae&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C) adaptação para se alimentar de todas as plantas desses locais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D) voracidade indiscriminada por todas as plantas existentes nesses locais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) especificidade pelas plantas da família&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Solanaceae&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;existentes nesses locais.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Evolução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Adaptação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU3IJ6MU68zYww3b5tQlaPUg2wL3n60VPuW41WhO72h8xTRVaS61n7m4pGkO3Vig8GYJY8TqRFA_p7Z4p-xf1hopt7IQjzw6ibhs5V2mfSOR7Wx3sY_Qn4ZHQSoPoePNuXQ5qjSwQlX4em/s1600/borboletas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU3IJ6MU68zYww3b5tQlaPUg2wL3n60VPuW41WhO72h8xTRVaS61n7m4pGkO3Vig8GYJY8TqRFA_p7Z4p-xf1hopt7IQjzw6ibhs5V2mfSOR7Wx3sY_Qn4ZHQSoPoePNuXQ5qjSwQlX4em/s1600/borboletas.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Borboleta de asas transparentes (&lt;i&gt;Ithomiinae&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;Ao contrário do que o senso comum acredita, lagarta não come qualquer tipo de folha. Seu tubo digestório é adaptado para digerir somente alguns tipos de vegetação. No passado, os ancestrais das borboletas modernas devoravam as espécies da Família&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Apocinaceae&lt;/i&gt;. Com o aumento da variabilidade genética da descendência, começaram a surgir grupos de indivíduos que conseguiam digerir plantas da Família&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Solanaceae&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;que por serem mais abundantes implicavam em uma maior oferta. Hoje as larvas das borboletas da Família&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Ithomiinae&lt;/i&gt;, encontradas na Mata Atlântica e na Floresta Amazônica, apresentam especificidade pelos vegetais da Família&lt;i&gt;Solanaceae&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;existentes nesses biomas. Observa-se no contexto um caso típico de seleção natural do tipo direcional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;16º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Moradores sobreviventes da tragédia que destruiu aproximadamente 60 casas no Morro do Bumba, na Zona Norte de Niterói (RJ), ainda defendem a hipótese de o deslizamento ter sido causado por uma explosão provocada por gás metano, visto que esse local foi um lixão entre os anos 1960 e 1980.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Jornal Web&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;. Disponível em:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ojornalweb.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;www.ojornalweb.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Acesso em: 12 abr. 2010 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;O gás mencionado no texto é produzido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;A) como subproduto da respiração aeróbia bacteriana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;B) pela degradação anaeróbia de matéria orgânica por bactérias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;C) como produto da fotossíntese de organismos pluricelulares autotróficos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D) pela transformação química do gás carbônico em condições anaeróbias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) pela conversão, por oxidação química, do gás carbônico sob condições aeróbias.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Descarte de Resíduos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjh1nRPZ1OfnTBd3muI0Xm6WIMnFvIXrPi1uUmG4JQSPwKdiwhjWheZMc8VpxqkD8UX8ikO6BvJyjNBf7r3a-_9QeLFF-hrJ54F3crlqkQdS59zD3yYbbkcAESQJ3saSQ90bjRqTFyoD8OX/s1600/aterro.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;162&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjh1nRPZ1OfnTBd3muI0Xm6WIMnFvIXrPi1uUmG4JQSPwKdiwhjWheZMc8VpxqkD8UX8ikO6BvJyjNBf7r3a-_9QeLFF-hrJ54F3crlqkQdS59zD3yYbbkcAESQJ3saSQ90bjRqTFyoD8OX/s320/aterro.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Aterro com &quot;suspiro&quot;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;O metano se forma a partir da degradação anaeróbica de resíduos orgânicos pela ação de bactérias, como a decomposição do lixo orgânico nos aterros sanitários. A mistura do metano com o ar provoca explosões violentas e por esse motivo, nos aterros sanitários são colocados muitos “suspiros” que atravessam as várias camadas de material, pelos quais escoam os gases formados pela fermentação do lixo. Significantes quantidades de metano também são produzidas pelo gado através do processo da ruminação. A pecuária em geral, produz 37% de toda a emissão antropogênica de metano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;17º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Os vaga-lumes machos e fêmeas emitem sinais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;luminosos para se atraírem para o acasalamento. O macho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;reconhece a fêmea de sua espécie e, atraído por ela, vai ao&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;seu encontro. Porém, existe um tipo de vaga-lume, o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Photuris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;, cuja fêmea engana e atrai os machos de outro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;tipo, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Photinus&lt;/i&gt;, fingindo ser desse gênero. Quando o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;macho&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Photinus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;se aproxima da fêmea&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Photuris&lt;/i&gt;, muito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;maior que ele, é atacado e devorado por ela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;BERTOLDI, O. G.; VASCONCELLOS, J. R.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Ciência &amp;amp; sociedade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;: aventura da vida. SP: Scipione, 2000 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A relação descrita no texto, entre a fêmea do gênero&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Photuris&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;e o macho do gênero&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Photinus&lt;/i&gt;, e um exemplo de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) comensalismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) inquilinismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) cooperação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;D) predatismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) mutualismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Relações Ecológicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;O macho do gênero&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Photinus&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;é devorado pela fêmea do gênero&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Photuris&lt;/i&gt;, ou seja, os insetos são de espécies diferentes. Fica claro, então, que trata-se de uma relação ecológica interespecífica desarmônica do tipo predatismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;18º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOY_514uxhAqmcaQWnWjjnmdYVvRDD2q4dl7KtDmWMZDL-3T8PQp1B2h8dzZ7h6rKwg-jhWkCqVq7hUqpdGxQOFb6NDvDVZFBgXth4yyAfZHTb0HZ8fpXQM_4uOQVSN_zAdrG8Z2yzb5T5/s1600/vinicius.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOY_514uxhAqmcaQWnWjjnmdYVvRDD2q4dl7KtDmWMZDL-3T8PQp1B2h8dzZ7h6rKwg-jhWkCqVq7hUqpdGxQOFb6NDvDVZFBgXth4yyAfZHTb0HZ8fpXQM_4uOQVSN_zAdrG8Z2yzb5T5/s320/vinicius.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;238&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;MORAES. V.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A arca de Noé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;: poemas infantis. SP. Companhia das Letrinhas, 1991.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O poema acima sugere a existência de relações de afinidade ente os animais citados e nós, seres humanos. Respeitando a liberdade poética dos autores, a unidade taxonômica que expressa a afinidade existente entre nós e estes animais é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freeserif&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) o filo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) o reino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) a classe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) a família.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) a espécie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Classificação Biológica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Categorias Taxonômicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;A mosca, o mosquito, o besouro, a barata, a borboleta e o grilo pertencem ao Filo dos Artrópodes. O homem, pertence ao Filo dos Cordados. Os Artrópodes e os Cordados são componentes do Reino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Animalia ou Metazoa.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;19º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; clear: both; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieAWKErBYEMTDqDQthA6oTCz6Kp876NhqTFTVKjz7FeYSOL1h5Uk-6IGVIV-C-BJHFpf1qiORXzVdH1b34SKS5J-xPTRmRrV32XENJrN970hCV5vV07Cb8PjFCzIHk5ueM9Xxl-39gywCp/s1600/vaca+peidona.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #4585d5; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieAWKErBYEMTDqDQthA6oTCz6Kp876NhqTFTVKjz7FeYSOL1h5Uk-6IGVIV-C-BJHFpf1qiORXzVdH1b34SKS5J-xPTRmRrV32XENJrN970hCV5vV07Cb8PjFCzIHk5ueM9Xxl-39gywCp/s320/vaca+peidona.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o relatório “A grande sombra da pecuária” (&lt;i&gt;Livestock’s Long Shadow&lt;/i&gt;), feito pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Agricultura e a Alimentação, o gado é responsável por cerca de 18% do aquecimento global, uma contribuição maior que a do setor de transportes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Disponível em: www.conpet.gov.br. Acesso em: 22 jun. 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A criação de gado em larga escala contribui para o aquecimento global por meio da emissão de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) metano durante o processo de digestão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) óxido nitroso durante o processo de ruminação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) clorofluorcarbono durante o transporte de carne.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) óxido nitroso durante o processo respiratório.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;E) dióxido de enxofre durante o consumo de pastagens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Problemas Ambientais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;Na digestão dos ruminantes atuam bactérias metanogênicas, geradoras do gás metano, um dos responsáveis pela retenção das radiações infravermelhas causadoras do efeito estufa. Sabe-se hoje que o metano retém 100 vezes mais calor do que o dióxido de carbono em um mesmo período.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;20º) (ENEM 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Durante as estações chuvosas, aumentam no Brasil as campanhas de prevenção à dengue, que têm como objetivo a redução da proliferação do mosquito&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Aedes aegypti,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;transmissor do vírus da dengue. Que proposta preventiva poderia ser efetivada para diminuir a reprodução desse mosquito?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A) Colocação de telas nas portas e janelas, pois o mosquito necessita de ambientes cobertos e fechados para a sua reprodução.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B) Substituição das casas de barro por casas de alvenaria, haja vista que o mosquito se reproduz na parede das casas de barro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C) Remoção dos recipientes que possam acumular água, porque as larvas do mosquito se desenvolvem nesse meio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D) Higienização adequada de alimentos, visto que as larvas do mosquito se desenvolvem nesse tipo de substrato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E) Colocação de filtros de água nas casas, visto que a reprodução do mosquito acontece em águas contaminadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tema&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Microbiologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tópico&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;Viroses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gabarito&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Letra C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; border: 1pt solid windowtext; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #87172a;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAiKFq9haPouTBCkc-bM7Rn8SP9HDWZo3yw4ZqKR7mkRnFUt1D7GkI2Qd0bl2ovn9mOp-C7HLRRJLNk1hRHC5m3SfXR-k4CK2bzz7wM2fDBlMY6vlOKu_gI3KyU22LKXzijnHCSzUByJSj/s1600/aedes+aegypti.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #4585d5; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAiKFq9haPouTBCkc-bM7Rn8SP9HDWZo3yw4ZqKR7mkRnFUt1D7GkI2Qd0bl2ovn9mOp-C7HLRRJLNk1hRHC5m3SfXR-k4CK2bzz7wM2fDBlMY6vlOKu_gI3KyU22LKXzijnHCSzUByJSj/s1600/aedes+aegypti.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.88px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Aedes aegypti&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #953735;&quot;&gt;A reprodução do mosquito&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Aedes aegypti&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;ocorre no meio aquático – em água doce, limpa e parada. A remoção de recipientes que possam acumular água contribui para diminuir a reprodução desse vetor. Em caso de tratamento doméstico, manter o doente em recinto fechado, evitando seu contato com os mosquitos que poderiam picar e, assim, contaminar toda a família e vizinhos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/8349644409370003493/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/08/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2011.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/8349644409370003493'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/8349644409370003493'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/08/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2011.html' title=''/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw5dGmPKNNB84uS5Zi-xjSrk7DHvv1FVP-VlmhZLovJq5hLxvRXPv0IN20ieqxvfVaPdFgvQ_F3nuBI7TuOhyaITiNgDkRDenLu1ZzdtlvFJBgdixzydNcB8iG8KKD_IluoAnmuWc_w3Y4/s72-c/cadeia+alimentar.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-3155309894880293856</id><published>2016-08-23T12:16:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2016-08-23T12:16:39.386-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
Prova de Biologia Comentada -ENEM - 2010&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
Prof. Evandro Brandão&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15.4px; line-height: 21.56px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CRBio-93700/04&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; id=&quot;post-body-8905586935382359118&quot; itemprop=&quot;description articleBody&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 638px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzc3VHhF0qKGi6izEwrhsfKSviJg_JeJ9KcBT7Pcryxe8OsktKL_d-1vW2ZKFlW6oEBmhGf3jPBhKjvYkSweNUROX23-cAQ6CU3P4mT2KGx_03_4iCCJ6fGa7sXwkl6T5IMnRLM9H4Uf0/s1600/biologia-enem.011.gif&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzc3VHhF0qKGi6izEwrhsfKSviJg_JeJ9KcBT7Pcryxe8OsktKL_d-1vW2ZKFlW6oEBmhGf3jPBhKjvYkSweNUROX23-cAQ6CU3P4mT2KGx_03_4iCCJ6fGa7sXwkl6T5IMnRLM9H4Uf0/s320/biologia-enem.011.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muitos processos erosivos se concentram nas encostas, principalmente aqueles motivados pela água e pelo vento. No entanto, os reflexos também são sentidos nas áreas de baixada, onde geralmente há ocupação urbana.&lt;br /&gt;Um exemplo desses reflexos na vida cotidiana de muitas cidades brasileiras é&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A) a maior ocorrência de enchentes, já que os rios assoreados comportam menos água em seus leitos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B) a contaminação da população pelos sedimentos trazidos pelo rio e carregados de matéria orgânica.&lt;br /&gt;C) o desgaste do solo em áreas urbanas, causado pela redução do escoamento superficial pluvial na encosta.&lt;br /&gt;D) a maior facilidade de captação de água potável para o abastecimento público, já que é maior o efeito do&amp;nbsp;escoamento sobre a infiltração.&lt;br /&gt;E) o aumento da incidência de doenças como a amebíase na população urbana, em decorrência do escoamento&amp;nbsp;de água poluída do topo das encostas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&amp;nbsp;As consequências do processo de erosão em encostas não se limitam apenas às áreas afetadas. Os sedimentos&amp;nbsp;transportados pelas águas são levados para as áreas mais baixas e os leitos dos rios. O acúmulo de sedimentos&amp;nbsp;nesses leitos, fenômeno conhecido como assoreamento, diminui o volume das suas calhas, produzindo, nos&amp;nbsp;períodos de chuvas, enchentes de maiores proporções no local.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Os lixões são o pior tipo de disposição final dos resíduos sólidos de uma cidade, representando um grave problema ambiental e de saúde pública. Nesses locais, o lixo é jogado diretamente no solo e a céu aberto, sem nenhuma norma de controle, o que causa, entre outros problemas, a contaminação do solo e das águas pelo chorume (líquido escuro com alta carga poluidora, proveniente da decomposição da matéria orgânica presente no lixo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;RICARDO, B.; CANPANILLI, M. Almanaque Brasil Socioambiental 2008.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;São Paulo, Instituto Sociambiental, 2007.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Considere um município que deposita os resíduos sólidos produzidos por sua população em um lixão. Esse procedimento é considerado um problema de saúde pública porque os lixões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;A) causam problemas respiratórios, devido ao mau cheiro que provém da decomposição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;B) são locais propícios a proliferação de vetores de doenças, além de contaminarem o solo e as águas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;C) provocam o fenômeno da chuva ácida, devido aos gases oriundos da decomposição da matéria orgânica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;D) são instalados próximos ao centro das cidades, afetando toda a população que circula diariamente na área.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;E) são responsáveis pelo desaparecimento das nascentes na região onde são instalados, o que leva à escassez de água.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: &amp;nbsp;Normalmente localizados na periferia urbana, os lixões, por não apresentarem uma solução eficiente para o destino final dos resíduos sólidos nas grandes cidades, tendem a se tornar problemas para as autoridades de saúde, devido à decomposição dos resíduos orgânicos (chorume), comprometendo os recursos hídricos (com a contaminação de águas subterrâneas e leito de rios) e o solo. Também são consideradas áreas de disseminação de doenças, por serem locais propícios à proliferação de vetores como pequenos roedores e insetos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;(fonte:&amp;nbsp;http://veja.abril.com.br/educacao/enem)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- A vacina, o soro e os antibióticos submetem os organismos a processos biológicos diferentes. Pessoas que&amp;nbsp;viajam para regiões em que ocorrem altas incidências de febre amarela, de picadas de cobras peçonhentas e&amp;nbsp;de leptospirose e querem evitar ou tratar problemas de saúde relacionados a essas ocorrências devem seguir&amp;nbsp;determinadas orientações.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Ao procurar um posto de saúde, um viajante deveria ser orientado por um médico a tomar preventivamente&amp;nbsp;ou como medida de tratamento&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A) antibióticos contra o vírus da febre amarela, soro antiofídico caso seja picado por uma cobra e vacina contra&amp;nbsp;a leptospirose.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;B) vacina contra o vírus da febre amarela, soro antiofídico caso seja picado por uma cobra e antibiótico caso&amp;nbsp;entre em contato com a&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Leptospira sp&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
C) soro contra o vírus da febre amarela, antibiótico caso seja picado por uma cobra e soro contra toxinas bacterianas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
D) antibiótico ou soro, tanto contra o vírus da febre amarela como para veneno de cobras, e vacina contra a&amp;nbsp;leptospirose.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
E) soro antiofídico e antibiótico contra a Leptospira sp e vacina contra a febre amarela caso entre em contato&amp;nbsp;com o vírus causador da doença.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&amp;nbsp;A febre amarela é provocada por um vírus; a prevenção dessa doença se faz por meio de vacinação. Picadas&amp;nbsp;de cobra são tratadas com soro antiofídico. A leptospirose é causada por uma bactéria; no tratamento dessa&amp;nbsp;enfermidade empregam-se antibióticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- O fósforo, geralmente representado pelo íon de fosfato (PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;–3&lt;/sup&gt;), é um ingrediente insubstituível da vida, já que é parte constituinte das membranas celulares e das moléculas do DNA e do trifosfato de adenosina (ATP), principal forma de armazenamento de energia das células. O fósforo utilizado nos fertilizantes agrícolas é extraído de minas, cujas reservas estão cada vez mais escassas. Certas práticas agrícolas aceleram a erosão do solo, provocando o transporte de fósforo para sistemas aquáticos, que fica imobilizado nas rochas. Ainda, a colheita das lavouras e o transporte dos restos alimentares para os lixões diminuem a disponibilidade dos íons no solo. Tais fatores têm ameaçado a sustentabilidade desse íon.&lt;br /&gt;Uma medida que amenizaria esse problema seria:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A) Incentivar a reciclagem de resíduos biológicos, utilizando dejetos animais e restos de culturas para produção de adubo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B) Repor o estoque retirado das minas com um íon sintético de fósforo para garantir o abastecimento da indústria de fertilizantes.&lt;br /&gt;C) Aumentar a importação de íons fosfato dos países ricos para suprir as exigências das indústrias nacionais de fertilizantes.&lt;br /&gt;D) Substituir o fósforo dos fertilizantes por outro elemento com a mesma função para suprir as necessidades do uso de seus íons.&lt;br /&gt;E) Proibir, por meio de lei federal, o uso de fertilizantes com fósforo pelos agricultores, para diminuir sua extração das reservas naturais.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: A reciclagem de resíduos biológicos e a incorporação deles ao solo permite a reutilização de seus componentes minerais, dentre eles o fósforo, pela vegetação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- O texto “O voo das Folhas” traz uma visão dos índios Ticunas para um fenômeno usualmente observado na natureza.&lt;br /&gt;O voo das Folhas&lt;br /&gt;Com o vento&lt;br /&gt;as folhas se movimentam.&lt;br /&gt;E quando caem no chão&lt;br /&gt;ficam paradas em silêncio.&lt;br /&gt;Assim se forma o ngaura. O ngaura cobre o chão da floresta, enriquece a terra e alimenta as árvores.&lt;br /&gt;As folhas velhas morrem para ajudar o crescimento das folhas novas.&lt;br /&gt;Dentro do ngaura vivem aranhas, formigas, escorpiões, centopeias, minhocas, cogumelos e vários tipo de outros seres muito pequenos.]&lt;br /&gt;As folhas também caem nos lagos, nos igarapés e igapós.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;A natureza segundo os Ticunas / Livros das Árvores. Organização Geral dos Professores Bilíngues Ticunas, 2000.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Na visão dos índios Ticunas, a descrição sobre o ngaura permite classificá-lo como um produto diretamente relacionado ao ciclo&lt;br /&gt;A) da água.&lt;br /&gt;B) do oxigênio.&lt;br /&gt;C) do fósforo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;D) do carbono.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E) do nitrogênio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: A questão se refere aos restos orgânicos decompostos no solo. Esse material está diretamente relacionado ao ciclo do nitrogênio e também, em certa medida, ao ciclo do fósforo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- O despejo de dejetos de esgotos domésticos e industriais vem causando sérios problemas aos rios brasileiros. Esses poluentes são ricos em substâncias que contribuem para a eutrofização de ecossistemas, que é um&amp;nbsp;enriquecimento da água por nutrientes, o que provoca um grande crescimento bacteriano e, por fim, pode&amp;nbsp;promover escassez de oxigênio.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Uma maneira de evitar a diminuição da concentração de oxigênio no ambiente é:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A) Aquecer as águas dos rios para aumentar a velocidade de decomposição dos dejetos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;B) Retirar do esgoto os materiais ricos em nutrientes para diminuir a sua concentração nos rios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
C) Adicionar bactérias anaeróbicas às águas dos rios para que elas sobrevivam mesmo sem o oxigênio.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
D) Substituir produtos não degradáveis por biodegradáveis para que as bactérias possam utilizar os nutrientes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
E) Aumentar a solubilidade dos dejetos no esgoto para que os nutrientes fiquem mais acessíveis às bactérias.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: Uma maneira de evitar a eutrofização é tratar previamente o esgoto a fim de reduzir a quantidade de nutrientes (que provêm de materiais orgânicos). Dessa forma, reduz-se a proliferação bacteriana e o consequente&amp;nbsp;consumo de oxigênio por esses micro-organismos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- No ano de 2000, um vazamento em dutos de óleo na baía de Guanabara (RJ) causou um dos maiores acidentes ambientais do Brasil. Além de afetar a fauna e a flora, o acidente abalou o equilíbrio da cadeia alimentar de toda a baía. O petróleo forma uma película na superfície da água, o que prejudica as trocas gasosas da atmosfera com a água e desfavorece a realização de fotossíntese pela algas, que estão na base da cadeia alimentar hídrica.&lt;br /&gt;Além disso, o derramamento de óleo contribuiu para o envenenamento das árvores e, consequentemente, para a intoxicação da fauna e flora aquáticas, bem como conduziu a morte diversas espécies de animais, entre outras formas de vida, afetando também a atividade pesqueira.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;LAUBIER. L. Diversidade da Maré Negra. In: Scientific American Brasil. 4(39), ago. 2005 (adaptado).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
A situação exposta no texto e suas implicações&lt;br /&gt;A) indicam a independência da espécie humana com relação ao ambiente marinho.&lt;br /&gt;B) alertam para a necessidade do controle da poluição ambiental para a redução do efeito estufa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;C) ilustram a interdependência das diversas formas de vida (animal, vegetal e outras) e o seu habitat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;D) indicam a alta resistência do meio ambiente à ação do homem, além de evidenciar a sua sustentabilidade&lt;br /&gt;mesmo em condições extremas de poluição.&lt;br /&gt;E) evidenciam a grande capacidade animal de se adaptar às mudanças ambientais, em contraste com a baixa capacidade das espécies vegetais, que estão na base da cadeia alimentar hídrica.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: A situação exposta no texto põe em evidência as profundas relações entre as diversas formas de vida e delas com o ambiente em que vivem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Para explicar a absorção de nutrientes, bem como a função das microvilosidades das membranas das células&amp;nbsp;que revestem as paredes internas do intestino delgado, um estudante realizou o seguinte experimento:&lt;br /&gt;Colocou 200mL de água em dois recipientes. No primeiro recipiente, mergulhou, por 5 segundos, um pedaço&amp;nbsp;de papel liso, como na FIGURA 1; no segundo recipiente, fez o mesmo com um pedaço de papel com dobras&amp;nbsp;simulando as microvilosidades, conforme FIGURA 2. Os dados obtidos foram: a quantidade de água absorvida&amp;nbsp;pelo papel liso foi de&lt;br /&gt;8mL, enquanto pelo papel dobrado foi de 12mL.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv7AY2HReMRDM2KuNi9YWYGnxjyuYJXWmN_1a3LDnrCzzKkwR3YL0yeb5g_m52f6ht-tfT8cEB_BynRLBiJpOqkKvc27GUMN1ehN45UyHKZv3AJD0eJDomtNRVPTr59TUkM6bHxSTT_Xw/s1600/biologia-enem.012.gif&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv7AY2HReMRDM2KuNi9YWYGnxjyuYJXWmN_1a3LDnrCzzKkwR3YL0yeb5g_m52f6ht-tfT8cEB_BynRLBiJpOqkKvc27GUMN1ehN45UyHKZv3AJD0eJDomtNRVPTr59TUkM6bHxSTT_Xw/s400/biologia-enem.012.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Com base nos dados obtidos, infere-se que a função das microvilosidades intestinais com relação à absorção&amp;nbsp;de nutrientes pelas células das paredes internas do intestino é a de&lt;br /&gt;A) manter o volume de absorção.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;B) aumentar a superfície de absorção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C) diminuir a velocidade de absorção.&lt;br /&gt;D) aumentar o tempo de absorção.&lt;br /&gt;E) manter a seletividade na absorção.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&amp;nbsp;O pedaço de papel dobrado, embora ocupe a mesma área (10 cm × 5 cm) do papel liso, apresenta uma maior&amp;nbsp;superfície de contato com a água, o que permite uma absorção maior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Alguns anfíbios e répteis são adaptados à vida subterrânea. Nessa situação, apresentam algumas características corporais como, por exemplo, ausência de patas, corpo anelado que facilita o deslocamento no subsolo e, em alguns casos, ausências de olhos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Suponha que um biólogo tentasse explicar a origem das adaptações mencionadas no texto utilizando conceitos da teoria evolutiva de Lamarck. Ao adotar esse ponto de vista, ele diria que&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A) as características citadas no texto foram originadas pela seleção natural.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
B) a ausência de olhos teria sido causada pela falta de uso dos mesmos, segundo a lei do uso e desuso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
C) o corpo anelado é uma característica fortemente adaptativa, mas seria transmitida apenas à primeira geração de descendentes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;D) as patas teriam sido perdidas pela falta de uso e, em seguida, essa característica foi incorporada ao patrimônio genético e então transmitidas aos descendentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
E) as características citadas no texto foram adquiridas por meio de mutações e depois, ao longo do tempo, foram selecionadas por serem mais adaptadas ao ambiente em que os organismos se encontram.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: Sob um ponto de vista lamarckista clássico, a falta de uso da visão pelo animal levaria à ausência de olhos; tal característica acabaria por se perpetuar na descendência (lei do uso e desuso, seguida de herança dos caracteres adquiridos).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Um ambiente capaz de asfixiar todos os animais conhecidos do planeta foi colonizado por pelo menos três&amp;nbsp;espécies diferentes de invertebrados marinhos. Descobertos a mais de 3000 m de profundidade no Mediterrâneo, eles são os primeiros membros do reino animal a prosperar mesmo diante da ausência total de oxigênio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Até agora, achava-se que só bactérias pudessem ter esse estilo de vida. Não admira que os bichos pertençam a&amp;nbsp;um grupo pouco conhecido, o dos loricíferos, que mal chegam a 1,0 mm. Apesar do tamanho, possuem cabeça, boca, sistema digestivo e uma carapaça. A adaptação dos bichos à vida no sufoco é tão profunda que suas&amp;nbsp;células dispensaram as chamadas mitocôndrias.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;LOPES, R. J. Italianos descobrem animal que vive em água sem oxigênio. Disponível em: http://www1.folha.uol.com.br.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Acesso em: 10 abr. 2010 (adaptado).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Que substâncias poderiam ter a mesma função do O2&amp;nbsp;na respiração celular realizada pelos loricíferos?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A) S e CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;B) S e NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;b&gt;–&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
C) H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;e NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;–&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
D) CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;e CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
E) H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;e CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: Na respiração celular aeróbia, o oxigênio é o aceptor final de elétrons na cadeia respiratória. Na respiração&amp;nbsp;anaeróbia, essa função é desempenhada pelo enxofre, pelo nitrato e por outros aceptores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;O abastecimento de nossas necessidades energéticas futuras dependerá certamente do desenvolvimento de&amp;nbsp;tecnologias para aproveitar a energia solar com maior eficiência. A energia solar é a maior fonte de energia&amp;nbsp;mundial. Num dia ensolarado, por exemplo, aproximadamente 1 kJ de energia solar atinge cada metro quadrado da superfície terrestre por segundo. No entanto, o aproveitamento dessa energia é difícil porque ela é &amp;nbsp;diluída (distribuída por uma área muito extensa) e oscila com o horário e as condições climáticas. O uso efetivo&amp;nbsp;da energia solar depende de formas de estocar a energia coletada para uso posterior.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;BROWN, T. Química e Ciência Central. São Paulo: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Atualmente, uma das formas de se utilizar a energia solar tem sido armazená-la por meios de processos&amp;nbsp;químicos endotérmicos que mais tarde podem ser revertidos para liberar calor. Considerando a reação:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyv6HfBNFovLp0J0neWtezF4WDpP41Jts7zNZezfwnh3onnPAFEDVui5TviJdykzvs5t6uERmK3gwPL6YjgKJ_OfFSTu4EQzI2quPl33MZyGNwGZSt7pYGY0BNs2cW4u8RBRHaOlQUsLg/s1600/biologia-enem.013.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;34&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyv6HfBNFovLp0J0neWtezF4WDpP41Jts7zNZezfwnh3onnPAFEDVui5TviJdykzvs5t6uERmK3gwPL6YjgKJ_OfFSTu4EQzI2quPl33MZyGNwGZSt7pYGY0BNs2cW4u8RBRHaOlQUsLg/s320/biologia-enem.013.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
e analisando-a como potencial mecanismo para o aproveitamento posterior da energia solar, conclui-se que se trata de uma estratégia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A) insatisfatória, pois a reação apresentada não permite que a energia presente no meio externo seja absorvida pelo sistema para ser utilizada posteriormente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
B) insatisfatória, uma vez que há formação de gases poluentes e com potencial poder explosivo, tornando-a&amp;nbsp;uma reação perigosa e de difícil controle.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
C) insatisfatória, uma vez que há formação de gás CO que não possui conteúdo energético passível de ser&amp;nbsp;aproveitado posteriormente e é considerado um gás poluente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
D) satisfatória, uma vez que a reação direta ocorre com absorção de calor e promove a formação das substâncias combustíveis que poderão ser utilizadas posteriormente para obtenção de energia e realização de&amp;nbsp;trabalho útil.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;E) satisfatória, uma vez que a reação direta ocorre com liberação de calor havendo ainda a formação das substâncias combustíveis que poderão ser utilizadas posteriormente para obtenção de energia e realização de&amp;nbsp;trabalho útil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&amp;nbsp;Conforme a afirmação:&amp;nbsp;“Uma das formas de se utilizar a energia solar tem sido armazená-la por meio de processos químicos endotérmicos que mais tarde podem ser revertidos para liberar calor.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;A reação:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyv6HfBNFovLp0J0neWtezF4WDpP41Jts7zNZezfwnh3onnPAFEDVui5TviJdykzvs5t6uERmK3gwPL6YjgKJ_OfFSTu4EQzI2quPl33MZyGNwGZSt7pYGY0BNs2cW4u8RBRHaOlQUsLg/s1600/biologia-enem.013.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;34&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyv6HfBNFovLp0J0neWtezF4WDpP41Jts7zNZezfwnh3onnPAFEDVui5TviJdykzvs5t6uERmK3gwPL6YjgKJ_OfFSTu4EQzI2quPl33MZyGNwGZSt7pYGY0BNs2cW4u8RBRHaOlQUsLg/s320/biologia-enem.013.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;é endotérmica e produz substâncias combustíveis que em contato com um comburente (O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) podem fornecer&amp;nbsp;energia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- O uso prolongado de lentes de contato, sobretudo durante a noite, aliado a condições precárias de higiene representam fatores de risco para o aparecimento de uma infecção denominada ceratite microbiana, que causa ulceração inflamatória da córnea. Para interromper o processo da doença, é necessário tratamento antibiótico. De modo geral, os fatores de risco provocam a diminuição da oxigenação corneana e determinam mudanças no seu metabolismo, de um estado aeróbico para anaeróbico. Como decorrência, observa-se a diminuição no número e na velocidade de mitoses do epitélio, o que predispõe ao aparecimento de defeitos epiteliais e à invasão bacteriana.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;CRESTA, F. Lente de contato e infecção ocular. Revista Sinopse de Oftalmologia. São Paulo: Moreira Jr., v. 04, n. 04, 2002 (adaptado).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
A instalação das bactérias e o avanço do processo infeccioso na córnea estão relacionados a algumas características gerais desses microrganismos, tais como:&lt;br /&gt;A) A grande capacidade de adaptação, considerando as constantes mudanças no ambiente em que se reproduzem e o processo aeróbico como a melhor opção desses microrganismos para a obtenção de energia.&lt;br /&gt;B) A grande capacidade de sofrer mutações, aumentando a probabilidade do aparecimento de formas resistentes e o processo anaeróbico da fermentação como a principal via de obtenção de energia.&lt;br /&gt;C) A diversidade morfológica entre as bactérias, aumentando a variedade de tipos de agentes infecciosos e a nutrição heterotrófica, como forma de esses microrganismos obterem matéria-prima e energia.&lt;br /&gt;D) O alto poder de reprodução, aumentando a variabilidade genética dos milhares de indivíduos e a nutrição heterotrófica, como única forma de obtenção de matéria-prima e energia desses microrganismos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;E) O alto poder de reprodução, originando milhares de descendentes geneticamente idênticos entre si e a diversidade metabólica, considerando processos aeróbicos e anaeróbicos para a obtenção de energia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: A capacidade de reprodução acentuada e a plasticidade metabólica (aerobiose e anaerobiose) das bactérias são características gerais desses organismos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitSlqsUhxRyC3nDmf3MMJbFN0CvBKNhrMEP1XnL5TRWJUVVqFTK4eit5-3Rmii73D6o6cL2Nz2wMXmw2UZPvRxFeo6eceI32WGUgRvBU04hAl7WF2EoYumhrkQmRYZcY9Rka7JOhepLLM/s1600/biologia-enem.014.gif&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitSlqsUhxRyC3nDmf3MMJbFN0CvBKNhrMEP1XnL5TRWJUVVqFTK4eit5-3Rmii73D6o6cL2Nz2wMXmw2UZPvRxFeo6eceI32WGUgRvBU04hAl7WF2EoYumhrkQmRYZcY9Rka7JOhepLLM/s1600/biologia-enem.014.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dois pesquisadores percorreram os trajetos marcados no mapa. A tarefa deles foi analisar os ecossistemas e, encontrando problemas, relatar e propor medidas de recuperação. A seguir, são reproduzidos trechos aleatórios extraídos dos relatórios desses dois pesquisadores.&lt;br /&gt;Trechos aleatórios extraídos do relatório do pesquisador P1:&lt;br /&gt;I. “Por causa da diminuição drástica das espécies vegetais deste ecossistema, como os pinheiros, a gralha-azul também está em processo de extinção”.&lt;br /&gt;II. “As árvores de troncos tortuosos e cascas grossas que predominam nesse ecossistema estão sendo utilizadas em carvoarias”.&lt;br /&gt;Trechos aleatórios extraídos do relatório do pesquisador P2:&lt;br /&gt;III. “Das palmeiras que predominam nesta região podem ser extraídas substâncias importantes para a economia regional”.&lt;br /&gt;IV. “Apesar da aridez desta região, em que encontramos muitas plantas espinhosas, não se pode desprezar a sua biodiversidade”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Ecossistemas brasileiros: mapa da distribuição dos ecossistemas. Disponível em&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;http://educação.uol.com.br/ciencias/ult168u52.jhtm. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2010 (adaptado)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Os trechos I, II, III e IV referem-se, pela ordem, aos seguintes ecossistemas:&lt;br /&gt;A) Caatinga, Cerrado, Zona dos cocais e Floresta Amazônica.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;B) Mata de Araucárias, Cerrado, Zona dos cocais e Caatinga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C) Manguezais, Zona dos cocais, Cerrado e Mata Atlântica.&lt;br /&gt;D) Floresta Amazônica, Cerrado, Mata Atlântica e Pampas.&lt;br /&gt;E) Mata Atlântida, Cerrado, Zona dos cocais e Pantanal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: Os biomas descritos nos trechos I, II, III e IV do texto correspondem, respectivamente, à Mata de Araucárias, no Cerrado, à Zona dos Cocais e à Caatinga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Investigadores das Universidades de Oxford e da Califórnia desenvolveram uma variedade de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Aedes aegypti&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;geneticamente modificada que é candidata para uso na busca de redução na transmissão do vírus da dengue.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Nessa nova variedade de mosquito, as fêmeas não conseguem voar devido à interrupção do desenvolvimento do músculo das asas. A modificação genética introduzida é um gene dominante condicional, isso é, o gene tem expressão dominante (basta apenas uma cópia do alelo) e este só atua nas fêmeas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;FU, G. et al. Female-specific flightless phenotype for mosquito control.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;PNAS 107 (10): 4550-4554, 2010.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Prevê-se, porém, que a utilização dessa variedade de Aedes aegypti demore ainda anos para ser implementada, pois há demanda de muitos estudos com relação ao impacto ambiental. A liberação de machos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Aedes aegypti&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;dessa variedade geneticamente modificada reduziria o número de casos de dengue em uma determinada região porque&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A) diminuiria o sucesso reprodutivo desses machos transgênicos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
B) restringiria a área geográfica de voo dessa espécie de mosquito.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;C) dificultaria a contaminação e reprodução do vetor natural da doença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
D) tornaria o mosquito menos resistente ao agente etiológico da doença.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
E) dificultaria a obtenção de alimentos pelos machos geneticamente modificados.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: Fêmeas incapazes de voar, que deverão nascer em maior número nas gerações seguintes, também estão impossibilitadas de se contaminar sugando o sangue de doentes, além de terem maior dificuldade em se reproduzir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Três dos quatro tipos de testes atualmente empregados para a detecção de príons patogênicos em tecidos&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQRLQ9BLFwKCCQiS4-5InUEAPWKQgq71oQS8U414JhI_KVP4yaIO9UV2DBAuFSvbpHOtPHsB9sd7hextLrfnb83aiRZNWVOgGAIxfu0KHq0TvNvonVXlkicjLTiKJuf0gS2ofqO3dDeiQ/s1600/biologia-enem.015.gif&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQRLQ9BLFwKCCQiS4-5InUEAPWKQgq71oQS8U414JhI_KVP4yaIO9UV2DBAuFSvbpHOtPHsB9sd7hextLrfnb83aiRZNWVOgGAIxfu0KHq0TvNvonVXlkicjLTiKJuf0gS2ofqO3dDeiQ/s1600/biologia-enem.015.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Analisando os testes I, II e III, para a detecção de príons patogênicos, identifique as condições em que os resultados&lt;br /&gt;A) Animal A, lâmina B e gel A.&lt;br /&gt;B) Animal A, lâmina A e gel B.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;C) Animal B, lâmina A e gel B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;D) Animal B, lâmina B e gel A.&lt;br /&gt;E) Animal A, lâmina B e gel B.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;COMENTÁRIO: No teste I, a morte do animal B revela a presença de príons patogênicos. No teste II, a lâmina A mostra um resultado positivo para anticorpos contra o príon patogênico. No caso do teste III, o gel B revela que não ocorreu digestão por proteases, às quais o príon patogênico é resistente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- De 15% a 20% da área de um canavial precisa ser renovada anualmente. Entre o período de corte e o de&amp;nbsp;plantação de novas canas, os produtores estão optando por plantar leguminosas, pois elas fixam nitrogênio&amp;nbsp;no solo, um adubo natural para a cana. Essa opção de rotação é agronomicamente favorável, de forma que&amp;nbsp;municípios canavieiros são hoje grandes produtores de soja, amendoim e feijão.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
As encruzilhadas da fome. Planeta. São Paulo, ano 36, no 430, jul. 2008 (adaptado).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A rotação de culturas citada no texto pode beneficiar economicamente os produtores de cana porque&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A) a decomposição da cobertura morta dessas culturas resulta em economia na aquisição de adubos industrializados.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
B) o plantio de cana-de-açúcar propicia um solo mais adequado para o cultivo posterior de soja, do amendoim&amp;nbsp;e do feijão.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
C) as leguminosas absorvem do solo elementos químicos diferentes dos absorvidos pela cana, restabelecendo&amp;nbsp;o equilíbrio do solo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
D) a queima dos restos vegetais do cultivo da cana-de-açúcar transforma-se em cinzas, sendo reincorporadas&amp;nbsp;ao solo, o que gera economia na aquisição de adubo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;E) a soja, o amendoim e o feijão, além de possibilitarem a incorporação ao solo de determinadas moléculas&amp;nbsp;disponíveis na atmosfera, são grãos comercializados no mercado produtivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: O cultivo das leguminosas (soja, amendoim e feijão), além de sua importância econômica, enriquece o solo em&amp;nbsp;elementos nitrogenados, favorecendo o cultivo da cana, posteriormente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Diversos comportamentos e funções fisiológicas do nosso corpo são periódicos, sendo assim, são classificados&amp;nbsp;como ritmo biológico. Quando o ritmo biológico responde a um período aproximado de 24 horas, ele é denominado ritmo circadiano. Esse ritmo diário é mantido pelas pistas ambientais de claro-escuro e determina&amp;nbsp;comportamentos como o ciclo do sono-vigília e o da alimentação. Uma pessoa, em condições normais, acorda&amp;nbsp;às 8 h e vai dormir às 21 h, mantendo seu ciclo de sono dentro do ritmo dia e noite. Imagine que essa mesma&amp;nbsp;pessoa tenha sido mantida numa sala totalmente escura por mais de quinze dias. Ao sair de lá, ela dormia às&amp;nbsp;18 h e acordava às 3 h da manhã. Além disso, dormia mais vezes durante o dia, por curtos períodos de tempo,&amp;nbsp;e havia perdido a noção da contagem dos dias, pois, quando saiu, achou que havia passado muito mais tempo&amp;nbsp;no escuro.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;BRANDÃO, M. L. Psicofisiologia. São Paulo: Atheneu, 2000 (adaptado).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Em função das características observadas, conclui-se que a pessoa&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A) apresentou aumento do seu período de sono contínuo e passou a dormir durante o dia, pois seu ritmo biológico foi alterado apenas no período noturno.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
B) apresentou pouca alteração do seu ritmo circadiano, sendo que sua noção de tempo foi alterada somente&amp;nbsp;pela sua falta de atenção à passagem do tempo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
C) estava com seu ritmo já alterado antes de entrar na sala, o que significa que apenas progrediu para um&amp;nbsp;estado mais avançado de perda do ritmo biológico no escuro.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;D) teve seu ritmo biológico alterado devido à ausência de luz e de contato com o mundo externo, no qual a&amp;nbsp;noção de tempo de um dia é modulada pela presença ou ausência do sol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
E) deveria não ter apresentado nenhuma mudança do seu período de sono porque, na realidade, continua&amp;nbsp;com o seu ritmo normal, independentemente do ambiente em que seja colocada.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: O ritmo circadiano (palavra que significa “cerca de um dia”) é claramente perturbado pela ausência da alternância entre períodos de claro e de escuro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- O lixão que recebia 130 toneladas de lixo e contaminava a região com o seu chorume (líquido derivado da decomposição de compostos orgânicos) foi recuperado, transformando-se em um aterro sanitário controlado, mudando a qualidade de vida e a paisagem e proporcionando condições dignas de trabalho para os que dele subsistiam.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Revista Promoção da Saúde da Secretaria de Políticas de Saúde.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Ano 1, no 4, dez. 2000 (adaptado).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Quais procedimentos técnicos tornam o aterro sanitário mais vantajoso que o lixão, em relação às problemáticas abordadas no texto?&lt;br /&gt;A) O lixo é recolhido e incinerado pela combustão a altas temperaturas.&lt;br /&gt;B) O lixo hospitalar é separado para ser enterrado e sobre ele, colocada cal virgem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;C) O lixo orgânico e inorgânico é encoberto, e o chorume canalizado para ser tratado e neutralizado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;D) O lixo orgânico é completamente separado do lixo inorgânico, evitando a formação de chorume.&lt;br /&gt;E) O lixo industrial é separado e acondicionado de forma adequada, formando uma bolsa de resíduos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: O aterro sanitário se diferencia do lixão porque nele adotam-se procedimentos técnicos em que o lixo é compactado e recoberto por uma camada de terra, sendo o chorume canalizado e tratado de modo a não contaminar o solo e os lençóis freáticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Deseja-se instalar uma estação de geração de energia elétrica em um município localizado no interior de um pequeno vale cercado de altas montanhas de difícil acesso. A cidade é cruzada por um rio, que é fonte de água para consumo, irrigação das lavouras de subsistência e pesca. Na região, que possui pequena extensão territorial, a incidência solar é alta o ano todo. A estação em questão irá abastecer apenas o município apresentado.&lt;br /&gt;Qual forma de obtenção de energia, entre as apresentadas, é a mais indicada para ser implantada nesse município de modo a causar o menor impacto ambiental?&lt;br /&gt;A) Termelétrica, pois é possível utilizar a água do rio no sistema de refrigeração.&lt;br /&gt;B) Eólica, pois a geografia do local é própria para a captação desse tipo de energia.&lt;br /&gt;C) Nuclear, pois o modo de resfriamento de seus sistemas não afetaria a população.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;D) Fotovoltaica, pois é possível aproveitar a energia solar que chega à superfície do local.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E) Hidrelétrica, pois o rio que corta o município é suficiente para abastecer a usina construída.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: Nas condições do enunciado, a melhor opção seria o uso das células fotovoltaicas, pois a incidência solar é alta o ano todo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ0-3OFdxwc2nuUg_TLZTpqbZ1dCI54gwA75-2xwM5mucIOnHTt9yhdIdtKBdIyfIGXjlZm-hARo_ipAh76GwPdxAwV8Xflu1Lq2IY_WXgwdtNSasodEKrHcvvg0njccMubau9W8Y5XL4/s1600/biologia-enem.016.gif&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ0-3OFdxwc2nuUg_TLZTpqbZ1dCI54gwA75-2xwM5mucIOnHTt9yhdIdtKBdIyfIGXjlZm-hARo_ipAh76GwPdxAwV8Xflu1Lq2IY_WXgwdtNSasodEKrHcvvg0njccMubau9W8Y5XL4/s1600/biologia-enem.016.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;O esquema mostra depósitos em que aparecem fósseis de animais do Período Jurássico. As rochas em que se encontram esses fósseis são&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;A) magmáticas, pois a ação de vulcões causou as maiores extinções desses animais já conhecidas ao longo da história terrestre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;B) sedimentares, pois os restos podem ter sido soterrados e litificados com o restante dos sedimentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;C) magmáticas, pois são as rochas mais facilmente erodidas, possibilitando a formação de tocas que foram posteriormente lacradas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;D) sedimentares, já que cada uma das camadas encontradas na figura simboliza um evento de erosão dessa área representada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;E) metamórficas, pois os animais representados precisavam estar perto de locais quentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot; /&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: As rochas ilustradas são sedimentares, formadas pela deposição de sedimentos provenientes de rochas mais antigas e restos de matéria orgânica animal e vegetal. A deposição, combinada a outros processos geológicos — como a litificação, a compactação e a cimentação —, originaram essas rochas, que apresentam como uma das suas principais características a estratificação de camadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A usina hidrelétrica de Belo Monte será construída no rio Xingu, no município de Vitória de Xingu, no Pará. A usina será a terceira maior do mundo e a maior totalmente brasileira, com capacidade de 11,2 mil megawatts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os índios do Xingu tomam a paisagem com seus cocares, arcos e flechas. Em Altamira, no Pará, agricultores fecharam estradas de uma região que será inundada pelas águas da usina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;BACOCCINA, D.; QUEIROZ. G.; BORGES, R. Fim do leilão, começo da confusão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Istoé Dinheiro. Ano 13, no 655,28 abr. 2010 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os impasses, resistências e desafios associados à construção da Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte estão relacionados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A) ao potencial hidrelétrico dos rios no norte e nordeste quando comparados às bacias hidrográficas das regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste do país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;B) à necessidade de equilibrar e compatibilizar o investimento no crescimento do país com os esforços para a a conservação ambiental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;C) à grande quantidade de recursos disponíveis para as obras e à escassez dos recursos direcionados para o pagamento pela desapropriação das terras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;D) ao direito histórico dos indígenas à posse dessas terras e à ausência de reconhecimento desse direito por parte das empreiteiras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E) ao aproveitamento da mão de obra especializada disponível na região Norte e o interesse das construtoras na vinda de profissionais do Sudeste do país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comentário: A energia hidrelétrica é de fundamental importância para o crescimento econômico do país. Ao anunciar a construção de uma nova usina na Amazônia, o maior desafio para os gerentes do empreendimento será viabilizar o projeto, compatibilizando-o com a conservação ambiental de uma das mais ricas biodiversidades do planeta.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;“Pecado nefando” era expressão correntemente utilizada pelos inquisidores para a sodomia. Nefandus: o&amp;nbsp;que não pode ser dito. A Assembleia de clérigos reunida em Salvador, em 1707, considerou a sodomia “tão&amp;nbsp;péssimo e horrendo crime”, tão contrário à lei da natureza que “era indigno ser nomeado” e, por isso mesmo,&amp;nbsp;nefando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;NOVAIS, F; MELLO E SOUZA, L. História da Vida Privada no Brasil. V. 1. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1997 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O número de homossexuais assassinados no Brasil bateu o recorde histórico em 2009. De acordo com o Relatório Anual de Assassinato de Homossexuais (LGBT — Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais e Travestis), nesse ano foram&amp;nbsp;registrados 195 mortos por motivação homofóbica no País.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Disponível em: www.alemdanoticia.com.br/ultimas_noticias.php?codnoticia=3871.&lt;br /&gt;Acesso em: 29 abr. 2010 (adaptado).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A homofobia é a rejeição e menosprezo à orientação sexual do outro e, muitas vezes, expressa-se sob a forma&amp;nbsp;de comportamentos violentos. Os textos indicam que as condenações públicas, perseguições e assassinatos de&amp;nbsp;homossexuais no país estão associados&lt;br /&gt;A) à baixa representatividade política de grupos organizados que defendem os direitos de cidadania dos homossexuais.&lt;br /&gt;B) à falência da democracia no país, que torna impeditiva a divulgação de estatísticas relacionadas à violência&amp;nbsp;contra homossexuais.&lt;br /&gt;C) à Constituição de 1988, que exclui do tecido social os homossexuais, além de impedi-los de exercer seus&amp;nbsp;direitos políticos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;D) a um passado histórico marcado pela demonização do corpo e por formas recorrentes de tabus e intolerância.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E) a uma política eugênica desenvolvida pelo Estado, justificada a partir dos posicionamentos de correntes&amp;nbsp;filosófico-científicas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;COMENTÁRIO:&amp;nbsp;A homofobia e suas manifestações discriminatórias e violentas são antigas e sólidas expressões de preconceito&amp;nbsp;nas sociedades. Ainda que relativamente recentes, e apesar da frequente omissão do Estado, os grupos homossexuais vêm se articulando para enfrentar o segregacionismo e se autoafirmar no âmbito dos direitos da&amp;nbsp;cidadania.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2012&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- A cárie dental resulta da atividade de bactérias que degradam os açúcares e os transformam em ácidos que corroem a porção mineralizada dos dentes. O flúor, juntamente com o cálcio e um açúcar chamado xilitol, agem inibindo esse processo. Quando não se escovam os dentes corretamente e neles acumulam-se restos de alimentos, as bactérias que vivem na boca aderem aos dentes, formando a placa bacteriana ou biofilme. Na placa, elas transformam o açúcar dos restos de alimentos em ácidos, que corroem o esmalte do dente formando uma cavidade, que é a cárie. Vale lembrar que a placa bacteriana se forma mesmo na ausência de ingestão de carboidratos fermentáveis, pois as bactérias possuem polissacarídeos intracelulares de reserva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Disponível em: http://www.diariodasaude.com.br. Acesso em: 11 ago 2010 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;cárie 1. destruição de um osso por corrosão progressiva,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;*cárie dentária: efeito da destruição da estrutura dentária por bactérias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;HOUAISS, Antônio. Dicionário eletrônico. Versão 1.0. Editora Objetiva, 2001 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A partir da leitura do texto, que discute as causas do aparecimento de cáries, e da sua relação com as informações do dicionário, conclui-se que a cárie dental resulta, principalmente, de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A) falta de flúor e de cálcio na alimentação diária da população brasileira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;B) consumo exagerado do xilitol, um açúcar, na dieta alimentar diária do indivíduo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;C) redução na proliferação bacteriana quando a saliva é desbalanceada pela má alimentação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;D) uso exagerado do flúor, um agente que em alta quantidade torna-se tóxico à formação dos dentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E) consumo excessivo de açúcares na alimentação e má higienização bucal, que contribuem para a proliferação de bactérias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;COMENTÁRIO:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o texto, a má higienização bucal e restos de alimentos, como açúcares, favorecem a proliferação de bactérias que provocam a cárie dental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- As cidades industrializadas produzem grandes proporções de gases como o CO2, o principal gás causador do efeito estufa. Isso ocorre por causa da quantidade de combustíveis fósseis queimados, principalmente no transporte, mas também em caldeiras industriais. Além disso, nessas cidades concentram-se as maiores áreas com solos asfaltados e concretados, o que aumenta a retenção de calor, formando o que se conhece por “ilhas de calor”. Tal fenômeno ocorre porque esses materiais absorvem o calor e o devolvem para o ar sob a forma de radiação térmica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em áreas urbanas, devido à atuação conjunta do efeito estufa e das “ilhas de calor”, espera-se que o consumo de energia elétrica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A) diminua devido à utilização de caldeiras por indústrias metalúrgicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;B) aumente devido ao bloqueio da luz do sol pelos gases do efeito estufa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;C) diminua devido à não necessidade de aquecer a água utilizada em indústrias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;D) aumente devido à necessidade de maior refrigeração de indústrias e residências.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E) diminua devido à grande quantidade de radiação térmica reutilizada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;COMENTÁRIO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O efeito estufa e as “ilhas de calor” causam o aumento da temperatura local, impondo a necessidade de maior refrigeração, tanto em indústrias cujas máquinas devem operar em certas faixas de temperatura, quanto em residências, a fim de garantir conforto térmico aos seus habitantes. Logo, haverá aumento do consumo de energia elétrica.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2010&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- A lavoura arrozeira na planície costeira da região sul do Brasil comumente sofre perdas elevadas devido à salinização da água de irrigação, que ocasiona prejuízos diretos, como a redução de produção da lavoura.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Solos com processo de salinização avançado não são indicados, por exemplo, para o cultivo de arroz. As plantas retiram a água do solo quando as forças de embebição dos tecidos das raízes são superiores às forças com que a água é retirada no solo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;WINKEL. H.L.; TSCHIEDEL, M. Cultura do arroz: salinização de solos em cultivos de arroz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Disponível em: http://agropage.tripod.com/saliniza.hml. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2010 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A presença de sais na solução do solo faz com que seja dificultada a absorcão de água pelas plantas, o que provoca o fenômeno conhecido por seca fisiológica, caracterizado pelo(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A) aumento da salinidade, em que a água do solo atinge uma concentração de sais maior que a das células das raízes das plantas, impedindo, assim, que a água seja absorvida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;B) aumento da salinidade, em que o solo atinge um nível muito baixo de água, e as plantas não têm força de sucção para absorver a água.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;C) diminuição da salinidade, que atinge um nível em que as plantas não têm forças de sucção, fazendo com que a água não seja absorvida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;D) aumento da salinidade, que atinge um nível em que as plantas têm muita sudação, não tendo força de sucção para superá-la.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E) diminuição da salinidade, que atinge um nível em que as plantas ficam túrgidas e não têm força de sudação para superá-la.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;COMENTÁRIO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O aumento da concentração de sais no solo impede que as células das raízes dos vegetais absorvam água por osmose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/3155309894880293856/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/08/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2010.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/3155309894880293856'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/3155309894880293856'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/08/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2010.html' title=''/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzc3VHhF0qKGi6izEwrhsfKSviJg_JeJ9KcBT7Pcryxe8OsktKL_d-1vW2ZKFlW6oEBmhGf3jPBhKjvYkSweNUROX23-cAQ6CU3P4mT2KGx_03_4iCCJ6fGa7sXwkl6T5IMnRLM9H4Uf0/s72-c/biologia-enem.011.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-2005799364260605590</id><published>2016-08-23T09:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2016-08-23T12:11:23.815-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
Prova de Biologia Comentada -ENEM - 2009-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
Prof. Evandro Brandão&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CRBio-93700/04&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; id=&quot;post-body-2118097951567396960&quot; itemprop=&quot;description articleBody&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 638px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- A atmosfera terrestre é composta pelos gases nitrogênio (N2) e oxigênio (O2), que somam cerca de 99%, e por gases traços, entre eles o gás carbônico (CO2), vapor de água (H2O), metano (CH4), ozônio (O3) e o óxido nitroso (N2O), que compõem o restante 1% do ar que respiramos. Os gases traços, por serem constituídos por pelo menos três átomos, conseguem absorver o calor irradiado pela Terra, aquecendo o planeta. Esse fenômeno, que acontece há bilhões de anos, é chamado de efeito estufa. A partir da Revolução Industrial (século XIX), a concentração de gases traços na atmosfera, em particular o CO2, tem aumentado significativamente, o que resultou no aumento da temperatura em escala global. Mais recentemente, outro fator tornou-se diretamente envolvido no aumento da concentração de CO2 na atmosfera: o desmatamento.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;BROWN, I. F.; ALECHANDRE, A. S. Conceitos básicos sobre clima carbono, florestas e comunidades. A.G. Moreira &amp;amp; S. Schwartzman.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As mudanças climáticas globais e os ecossistemas brasileiros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Brasília: Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia, 2000 (adaptado).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Considerando o texto, uma alternativa viável para combater o efeito estufa é&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(A) reduzir o calor irradiado pela Terra mediante a substituição da produção primária pela industrialização refrigerada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(B) promover a queima da biomassa vegetal, responsável pelo aumento do efeito estufa devido à produção de CH4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(C) reduzir o desmatamento, mantendo-se, assim, o potencial da vegetação em absorver o CO2 da atmosfera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(D) aumentar a concentração atmosférica de H2O, molécula capaz de absorver grande quantidade de calor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(E) remover moléculas orgânicas polares da atmosfera, diminuindo a capacidade delas de reter calor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;br /&gt;O efeito estufa é um processo natural que ocorre na Terra e é muito importante para a vida dos seres vivos, por manter a temperatura global em equilíbrio. Mas com o desenvolvimento das cidades, a poluição, o desmatamento, além da retirada excessiva dos recursos naturais para consumo, este processo tem se intensificado aumentando o aquecimento do planeta devido ao acúmulo de gases como CO2 na atmosfera.&lt;br /&gt;As plantas são muito importantes neste equilíbrio da temperatura na Terra, pois elas necessitam de gás carbônico para realizar seus processos químicos, assim como nós precisamos de oxigênio para sobreviver. Assim, se reduzirmos o desmatamento, reduziremos também o excesso de gás carbônico presente no planeta devido à absorção realizada pelos vegetais. Desta forma, a quantidade de plantas influencia na temperatura global. Quanto maior o número de plantas maior será o consumo de gás carbônico por elas e menor a quantidade de gases que retém o calor na Terra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Analise a figura:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgys-MH_RxLTZFMXsEGkJO8eIwLUQ7KdGkJGWMOUERX16wdOdc-jOrRClsASRxkucnE730HjeXSIGa9Dym9enWcr9e4bREVEbo7ngFuefIYXBEbKmZGcA492Xl3MY-vjkWtFS8pnYNeB7nZ/s1600/biologia.enem.40.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; color: #771100; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;257&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgys-MH_RxLTZFMXsEGkJO8eIwLUQ7KdGkJGWMOUERX16wdOdc-jOrRClsASRxkucnE730HjeXSIGa9Dym9enWcr9e4bREVEbo7ngFuefIYXBEbKmZGcA492Xl3MY-vjkWtFS8pnYNeB7nZ/s320/biologia.enem.40.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Supondo que seja necessário dar um título para essa figura, a alternativa que melhor traduziria o processo representado seria:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a) Concentração média de álcool no sangue ao longo do dia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b) Variação da frequência da ingestão de álcool ao longo das horas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;c) Concentração mínima de álcool no sangue a partir de diferentes dosagens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d) Estimativa de tempo necessário para metabolizar diferentes quantidades de álcool.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e) Representação gráfica da distribuição de frequência de álcool em determinada hora do dia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Um possível título para o gráfico da figura poderia ser: “Estimativa do tempo necessário para metabolizar diferentes quantidades de álcool”. Isso se conclui pelo fato de que, quanto maior a quantidade inicial de álcool ingerida, mais tempo decorre até que essa concentração diminua, indicando um maior tempo para metabolizar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Estima-se que haja atualmente no mundo 40 milhões de pessoas infectadas pelo HIV (o vírus que causa a AIDS),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sendo que as taxas de novas infecções continuam crescendo, principalmente na África, Ásia e Rússia. Nesse&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;cenário de pandemia, uma vacina contra o HIV teria imenso impacto, pois salvaria milhões de vidas. Certamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;seria um marco na história planetária e também uma esperança para as populações carentes de tratamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;antiviral e de acompanhamento médico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;TANURI, A.; FERREIRA JUNIOR, O. C. Vacina contra Aids: desafios e esperanças. Ciência Hoje (44) 26, 2009 (adaptado).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma vacina eficiente contra o HIV deveria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A) induzir a imunidade, para proteger o organismo da contaminação viral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;B) ser capaz de alterar o genoma do organismo portador, induzindo a síntese de enzimas protetoras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;C) produzir antígenos capazes de se ligarem ao vírus, impedindo que este entre nas células do organismo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;humano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;D) ser amplamente aplicada em animais, visto que esses são os principais transmissores do vírus para os seres&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;humanos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E) estimular a imunidade, minimizando a transmissão do vírus por&amp;nbsp;gotículas&amp;nbsp;de saliva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comentário: Uma vacina induz a imunidade por meio da produção de anticorpos específicos contra determinado antígeno&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de um microorganismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;O vírus do HIV (vírus da imunodeficiência adquirida) infecta células de defesa do organismo se incorporando ao genoma do portador e se proliferando. Com uma vacina substâncias ou partes de microorganismos atenuados induziriam o sistema imunológico a desenvolver anticorpos de resistência. Por isso, uma vacina eficiente seria aquela capaz de proteger o organismo da contaminação.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Em um experimento, preparou-se um conjunto de plantas por técnica de clonagem a partir de uma planta original que apresentava folhas verdes. Esse conjunto foi dividido em dois grupos, que foram tratados de maneira idêntica, com exceção das condições de iluminação, sendo um grupo exposto a ciclos de iluminação solar natural e outro mantido no escuro. Após alguns dias, observou-se que o grupo exposto à luz apresentava folhas verdes como a planta original e o grupo cultivado no escuro apresentava folhas amareladas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ao final do experimento, os dois grupos de plantas apresentaram&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(A) os genótipos e os fenótipos idênticos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(B) os genótipos idênticos e os fenótipos diferentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(C) diferenças nos genótipos e fenótipos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(D) o mesmo fenótipo e apenas dois genótipos diferentes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(E) o mesmo fenótipo e grande variedade de genótipos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comentário: Como as plantas foram clonadas, significa que são geneticamente idênticas à planta mãe e entre si. Assim, possuem o mesmo genótipo (constituição genética do indivíduo). Mas como as plantas sofreram diferentes condições de luz, isso alterou suas características externas (neste caso a cor). A planta que permaneceu no escuro apresentou folhas amareladas.&lt;br /&gt;Mesmo com genótipos idênticos, o fenótipo pode sofrer alterações de acordo com a interação do indivíduo com as diferentes condições do ambiente em que está. E foi isso o que ocorreu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;O ciclo biogeoquímico do carbono compreende diversos compartimentos, entre os quais a Terra, a atmosfera e os oceanos, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;diversos processos que permitem a transferência de compostos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;entre esses reservatórios. Os estoques de carbono armazenados na forma de recursos não renováveis, por exemplo, o petró&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;leo, são limitados, sendo de grande relevância que se perceba a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;importância da substituição de combustíveis fósseis por combustíveis de fontes renováveis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A utilização de combustíveis fósseis interfere no ciclo do carbono,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pois provoca&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(A) aumento da porcentagem de carbono contido na Terra.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(B) redução na taxa de fotossíntese dos vegetais superiores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(C) aumento da produção de carboidratos de origem vegetal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(D) aumento na quantidade de carbono presente na atmosfera.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(E) redução da quantidade global de carbono armazenado nos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;oceanos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: A utilização de combustíveis fósseis como o petróleo, aumenta a emissão de carbono na atmosfera. E o acúmulo de carbono causa o aumento do efeito estufa. Assim, a Terra se aquece cada vez mais. Por isso, devemos utilizar combustíveis de fontes renováveis, minimizando a poluição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;Um novo método para produzir insulina artificial que utiliza tecnologia de DNA recombinante foi desenvolvido por pesquisadores&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;do Departamento de Biologia Celular da Universidade de Brasí&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;lia (UnB) em parceria com a iniciativa privada. Os pesquisadores&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;modificaram geneticamente a bactéria Escherichia coli para torná-la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;capaz de sintetizar o hormônio. O processo permitiu fabricar insulina em maior quantidade e em apenas 30 dias, um terço do tempo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;necessário para obtê-la pelo método tradicional, que consiste na&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;extração do hormônio a partir do pâncreas de animais abatidos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ciência Hoje, 24 abr. 2001. Disponível&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;em: http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br (adaptado).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A produção de insulina pela técnica do DNA recombinante tem,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;como consequência,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(A) o aperfeiçoamento do processo de extração de insulina a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;partir do pâncreas suíno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(B) a seleção de microrganismos resistentes a antibióticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(C) o progresso na técnica da síntese química de hormônios.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(D) impacto favorável na saúde de indivíduos diabéticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(E) a criação de animais transgênicos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Comentário:&lt;br /&gt;Pessoas com diabetes possuem níveis altos de glicose no sangue, devido à não produção ou produção insuficiente de insulina, o que pode gerar diversas consequências. Assim, consequência da produção de insulina pela técnica do DNA recombinante favorece a saúde e a vida dos diabéticos.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM &amp;nbsp;- 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- A economia moderna depende da disponibilidade de muita energia em diferentes formas, para funcionar e crescer. No Brasil, o consumo total de energia pelas indústrias cresceu mais de quatro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;vezes no período entre 1970 e 2005. Enquanto os investimentos em energias limpas e renováveis, como solar e eólica, ainda são incipientes, ao se avaliar a possibilidade de instalação de usinas geradoras de energia elétrica, diversos fatores devem ser levados em consideração, tais como os impactos causados ao ambiente e às populações locais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;RICARDO, B.; CAMPANILI, M. Almanaque Brasil socioambiental.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;São Paulo: Instituto Socioambiental, 2007 (adaptado).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em uma situação hipotética, optou-se por construir uma usina hidrelétrica em região que abrange diversas quedas d’água em rios cercados por mata, alegando-se que causaria impacto ambiental muito menor que uma usina termelétrica. Entre os possíveis impactos da instalação de uma usina hidrelétrica nessa região, inclui-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(A) a poluição da água por metais da usina.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(B) a destruição do habitat de animais terrestres.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(C) o aumento expressivo na liberação de CO2 para a atmosfera.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(D) o consumo não renovável de toda água que passa pelas turbinas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(E) o aprofundamento no leito do rio, com a menor deposição de resíduos no trecho de rio anterior à represa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na construção de usinas hidrelétricas há a criação de reservatórios de água, fonte de geração de energia. O local destes reservatórios, composto por grandes áreas verdes, é onde vivem diferentes seres vivos. Então, quando uma usina hidrelétrica é instalada, o habitat de diferentes animais é destruído. Nestes casos, as empresas responsáveis devem realizar o resgate dos animais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- As mudanças climáticas e da vegetação ocorridas nos trópicos da América do Sul têm sido bem documentadas por diversos autores, existindo um grande acúmulo de evidências geológicas ou paleoclimatológicas que evidenciam essas mudanças ocorridas durante o Quaternário nessa região. Essas mudanças resultaram em restrição da distribuição das florestas pluviais, com expansões concomitantes de habitats não-florestais durante períodos áridos (glaciais), seguido da expansão das florestas pluviais e restrição das áreas não-florestais durante períodos úmidos (inter glaciais).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Disponível em: http://zoo.bio.ufpr.br.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Acesso em: 1 maio 2009.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
Durante os períodos glaciais,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
(A) as áreas não-florestais ficam restritas a refúgios ecológicos devido à baixa adaptabilidade de espécies não-florestais a ambientes áridos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
(B) grande parte da diversidade de espécies vegetais é reduzida, uma vez que necessitam de condições semelhantes a dos períodos interglaciais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
(C) a vegetação comum ao cerrado deve ter se limitado a uma pequena região do centro do Brasil, da qual se expandiu até atingir a atual distribuição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;(D) plantas com adaptações ao clima árido, como o desenvolvimento de estruturas que reduzem a perda de água, devem apresentar maior área de distribuição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
(E) florestas tropicais como a amazônica apresentam distribuição geográfica mais ampla, uma vez que são densas e diminuem a ação da radiação solar sobre o solo e reduzem os efeitos da aridez&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: Nos períodos de mudanças climáticas as plantas que possuem adaptações são as que se sobressaem. Por isso, em períodos glaciais, aqueles vegetais que desenvolveram estruturas capazes de mantê-los vivos e resistentes às adversidades são os que apresentam maior área de distribuição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- A fotossíntese é importante para a vida na Terra. Nos cloroplastos dos organismos fotossintetizantes, a energia solar é convertida em energia química que, juntamente com água e gás carbônico (CO2), é utilizada para a síntese de compostos orgânicos (carboidratos). A fotossíntese é o único processo de importância biológica capaz de realizar essa conversão. Todos os organismos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;incluindo os produtores, aproveitam a energia armazenada nos carboidratos para impulsionar os processos celulares, liberando CO2 para a atmosfera e água para a célula por meio da respiração celular. Além disso, grande fração dos recursos energéticos do planeta, produzidos tanto no presente (biomassa) como em tempos remotos (combustível fóssil), é resultante da atividade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;fotossintética.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As informações sobre obtenção e transformação dos recursos naturais por meio dos processos vitais de fotossíntese e respiração, descritas no texto, permitem concluir que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(A) o CO2 e a água são moléculas de alto teor energético.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(B) os carboidratos convertem energia solar em energia química.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(C) a vida na Terra depende, em última análise, da energia proveniente do Sol.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(D) o processo respiratório é responsável pela retirada de carbono da atmosfera.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(E) a produção de biomassa e de combustível fóssil, por si, é responsável pelo aumento de CO2 atmosférico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Comentário: O enfoque do texto é o processo de fotossíntese e a necessidade que todos os seres vivos possuem dela. E, para que a fotossíntese ocorra é necessária energia proveniente do Sol.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A energia luminosa é utilizada pelas plantas e por outros organismos fotossintetizantes na síntese de matéria orgânica, que sustenta a vida na Terra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Na manipulação em escala nanométrica, os átomos revelam características peculiares, podendo apresentar tolerância à temperatura, reatividade química, condutividade elétrica, ou mesmo exibir força de intensidade extraordinária. Essas características explicam o interesse industrial pelos nanomateriais que estão sendo muito pesquisados em diversas áreas , desde o desenvolvimento de cosméticos, tintas e tecidos, até o de terapias contra o câncer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;LACAVA. Z. G. M; MORAIS, P. C. Nanobiotecnologia e Saúde. Disponível em: http://www.comciencia.br (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A utilização de nanopartículas na indústria e na medicina requer estudos mais detalhados, pois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A) as partículas, quanto menores, mais potentes e radiativas se tornam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;B) as partículas podem ser manipuladas, mas não caracterizadas com a atual tecnologia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;C) as propriedades biológicas das partículas somente podem ser testadas em microrganismos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;D) as partículas podem atravessar poros e canais celulares, o que poderia causar impactos desconhecidos aos seres vivos e, até mesmo, aos ecossistemas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E) o organismo humano apresenta imunidade contra partículas tão pequenas, já que apresentam a mesma dimensão das bactérias (um bilionésimo de metro).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Comentário: Antes de lançar tais produtos que utilizam nanopartículas, deve ser feito um estudo criterioso dos impactos provocados por elas a fim de se obter a relação energia x efeito biológico. A eventual entrada de nanopartículas nas células poderá ocasionar alterações ainda não avaliadas, exigindo, portanto, estudo mais detido antes de sua aplicação.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Para que todos os órgãos do corpo humano funcionem em boas condições, é necessário que a temperatura do corpo fique sempre entre 36 º(C) e 37 ºC. Para manter-se dentro dessa faixa, em dias de muito calor ou durante intensos exercícios físicos, uma série de mecanismos fisiológicos é acionada.Pode-se citar co&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mo o principal responsável pela manutenção da temperatura corporal humana o sistema&lt;br /&gt;(A) digestório, pois produz enzimas que atuam na quebra de alimentos calóricos.&lt;br /&gt;(B) imunológico, pois suas células agem no sangue, diminuindo a condução do calor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;(C) nervoso, pois promove a sudorese, que permite perda de calor por meio da evaporação da água.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(D) reprodutor, pois secreta hormônios que alteram a temperatura, principalmente durante a menopausa.&lt;br /&gt;(E) endócrino, pois fabrica anticorpos que, por sua vez, atuam na variação do diâmetro dos vasos periféricos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comentário: Nos seres endotérmicos ou homeotérmicos a temperatura corporal é mantida constante, ou seja, dentro de uma faixa precisa de variação. Assim, nos dias de excessivo calor, para regulação da temperatura corpórea, o sistema nervoso promove a sudorese que ao liberar suor libera também parte do calor, sendo muito importante para a manutenção da vida. Grandes variações podem levar inclusive à morte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A abertura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pavimentação de rodovias em zonas rurais e regiões afastadas dos centros urbanos, por um lado, possibilita melhor acesso e maior integração entre as comunidades, contribuindo com o desenvolvimento social e urbano de populações isoladas. Por outro lado, a construção de rodovias pode trazer impactos indesejáveis ao meio ambiente, visto que a abertura de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;estradas pode resultar na fragmentação de habitats, comprometendo o fluxo gênico e as interações entre espécies silvestres, além de prejudicar o fluxo natural de rios e riachos, possibilitar o ingresso de espécies exóticas em ambientes naturais e aumentar a pressão antrópica sobre os ecossistemas nativos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;BARBOSA, N. P. U.; FERNANDES, G. W. A destruição do jardim. Scientific&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;American Brasil. Ano 7, número 80, dez. 2008 (adaptado).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Nesse contexto, para conciliar os interesses aparentemente contraditórios entre o progresso social e urbano e a conservação do meio ambiente, seria razoável&lt;br /&gt;(A) impedir a abertura e a pavimentação de rodovias em áreas rurais e em regiões preservadas, pois a qualidade de vida e as tecnologias encontradas nos centros urbanos são prescindíveis às populações rurais.&lt;br /&gt;(B) impedir a abertura e a pavimentação de rodovias em áreas rurais e em regiões preservadas, promovendo a migração das populações rurais para os centros urbanos, onde a qualidade de vida é melhor.&lt;br /&gt;(C) permitir a abertura e a pavimentação de rodovias apenas em áreas rurais produtivas, haja vista que nas demais áreas o retorno financeiro necessário para produzir uma melhoria na qualidade de vida da região não é garantido.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;(D) permitir a abertura e a pavimentação de rodovias, desde que comprovada a sua real necessidade e após a realização de estudos que demonstrem ser possível contornar ou compensar seus impactos ambientais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(E) permitir a abertura e a pavimentação de rodovias, haja vista que os impactos ao meio ambiente são temporários e podem ser facilmente revertidos com as tecnologias existentes para recuperação&amp;nbsp;de áreas degradadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; display: inline !important; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
O desenvolvimento das cidades e uma melhor qualidade de vida aos moradores urbanos requerem dentre inúmeros requisitos, a construção de estradas e rodovias que ligam as cidades diminuindo o tempo gasto para chegar a outros locais. Ocorre que, com isso, o meio ambiente é prejudicado, perdendo sua harmonia natural. Por isso, as rodovias devem ser abertas somente depois de verificada e comprovada extrema necessidade e realizados estudos que possibilitem uma forma de minimizar seus impactos ambientais.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;eres vivos apresentam diferentes ciclos de vida, caracterizados pelas fases nas quais gametas são produzidos e pelos processos reprodutivos que resultam na geração de novos indivíduos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Considerando-se um modelo simplificado padrão para geração de indivíduos viáveis, a alternativa que corresponde ao observado em seres humanos é:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;# C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp__21FWblMxu-h4mIUihMFPQagRvNY_fmWvsptzbe_6dINAypAZtxlOZ3b7dpWrKROhslkgppmqL0JEfki1mMKI3GdB3_QkzODaS7Pk2IG8oyzqo-i7127-R-Wp-_6POptUfOkCaCLwML/s1600/biologia.enem.42.gif&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp__21FWblMxu-h4mIUihMFPQagRvNY_fmWvsptzbe_6dINAypAZtxlOZ3b7dpWrKROhslkgppmqL0JEfki1mMKI3GdB3_QkzODaS7Pk2IG8oyzqo-i7127-R-Wp-_6POptUfOkCaCLwML/s1600/biologia.enem.42.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; display: inline !important; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comentário: No caso do ser humano, cada indivíduo possui gametas haploides (n), espermatozoide e óvulo. Após a fecundação, esses gametas se unem formando o zigoto ou célula ovo diploide (2n). Este zigoto irá sofrer processo de mitose, no qual se dividirá originando novas células até formar um ser completo que quando adulto sofrerá processo de meiose para a formação de novos gametas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Um medicamento, após ser ingerido, atinge a corrente sanguínea e espalha-se pelo organismo, mas, como suas moléculas “não sabem” onde é que está o problema, podem atuar em locais diferentes do local “alvo” e desencadear efeitos além daqueles desejados. Não seria perfeito se as moléculas dos medicamentos soubessem exatamente onde está o problema e fossem apenas até aquele local exercer sua ação? A técnica conhecida como iontoforese, indolor e não invasiva, promete isso. Como mostram as figuras, essa nova técnica baseia-se na aplicação de uma corrente elétrica de baixa intensidade sobre a pele do paciente, permitindo que fármacos permeiem membranas biológicas e alcancem a corrente sanguínea, sem passar pelo estômago.&amp;nbsp;Muitos pacientes relatam apenas um formigamento no local de aplicação. O objetivo da corrente elétrica é formar poros que permitam a passagem do fármaco de interesse. A corrente elétrica é distribuída por eletrodos, positivo e negativo, por meio de uma solução aplicada sobre a pele.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se a molécula do medicamento tiver carga elétrica positiva ou negativa, ao entrar em contato com o eletrodo de carga de mesmo sinal, ela será repelida e forçada a entrar na pele (eletrorrepulsão - A). Se for neutra, a molécula será forçada a entrar na pele juntamente com o fluxo de solvente fisiológico que se forma entre os eletrodos (eletrosmose - B).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx1YxLG8aJ9l8Dueb_Dj2k0tl5cCJlT0Xpp6J1y9E9YQC5rIoxf1XJ3W9rMdg8bRLNRsWLSTml492DvTD2oNP9-Se-tWW1p2AE41leK_Hfjt2_hCblVqPlWLcKLjIO0JOCuUEoS_PTRszZ/s1600/biologia.enem.43.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;De acordo com as informações contidas no texto e nas figuras, o uso da iontoforese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(A) provoca ferimento na pele do paciente ao serem introduzidos os eletrodos, rompendo o epitélio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(B) aumenta o risco de estresse nos pacientes, causado pela aplicação da corrente elétrica.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(C) inibe o mecanismo de ação dos medicamentos no tecido alvo, pois estes passam a entrar por meio da pele.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;D) diminui o efeito colateral dos medicamentos, se comparados com aqueles em que a ingestão se faz por via oral.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(E) deve ser eficaz para medicamentos constituídos de moléculas polares e ineficaz, se essas forem apolares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; display: inline !important; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Comentário: No texto, pode-se verificar que a técnica denominada iontoforese é indolor e não invasiva. Além disso, os fármacos passam pela pele, minimizando os efeitos colaterais que podem ser causados pela passagem de medicamentos no trato digestório.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;O uso da iontoforese diminui o efeito colateral dos medicamentos, pois permite que os mesmos permeiem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;pelas membranas biológicas e alcancem a corrente sanguínea, sem passar pelo estômago. Não provoca&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;ferimentos na pele nem aumenta o risco de estresse nos pacientes e é eficaz tanto para medicamentos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;constituídos de moléculas polares como de moléculas apolares.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Cerca de 1% do lixo urbano é constituído por resíduos sólidos contendo elementos tóxicos. Entre esses elementos estão metais pesados como o cádmio, o chumbo e o mercúrio, componentes de pilhas e baterias, que são perigosos à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente. Quando descartadas em lixos comuns, pilhas e baterias vão para aterros sanitários ou lixões a céu aberto, e o vazamento de seus componentes contamina o solo, os rios e o lençol freático, atingindo a flora e a fauna. Por serem bioacumulativos e não biodegradáveis, esses metais chegam de forma acumulada aos seres humanos, por meio da cadeia alimentar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
A legislação vigente (Resolução CONAMA nº 257/1999) regulamenta o destino de pilhas e baterias após seu esgotamento energético e determina aos fabricantes e/ou importadores a quantidade máxima permitida desses metais em cada tipo de pilha/bateria, porém o problema ainda persiste.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Disponível em: http://www.mma.gov.br.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Acesso em: 11 jul. 2009 (adaptado).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
Uma medida que poderia contribuir para acabar definitivamente com o problema da poluição ambiental por metais pesados relatado no texto seria&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
(A) deixar de consumir aparelhos elétricos que utilizem pilha ou bateria como fonte de energia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
(B) usar apenas pilhas ou baterias recarregáveis e de vida útil longa e evitar ingerir alimentos contaminados, especialmente peixes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
(C) devolver pilhas e baterias, após o esgotamento da energia armazenada, à rede de assistência técnica especializada para repasse a fabricantes e/ou importadores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
(D) criar nas cidades, especialmente naquelas com mais de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
100 mil habitantes, pontos estratégicos de coleta de baterias e pilhas, para posterior repasse a fabricantes e/ou importadores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;(E) exigir que fabricantes invistam em pesquisa para a substituição desses metais tóxicos por substâncias menos nocivas ao homem e ao ambiente, e que não sejam bioacumulativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;br /&gt;A iniciativa tomada pelos fabricantes, em investir em pesquisa para a substituição dos metais tóxicos por substâncias menos nocivas, resolveria o problema definitivamente, uma vez que o descarte incorreto já não seria tão perigoso. Medidas como devolução ao fabricante após o uso, produtos recarregáveis e pontos de coleta, não são totalmente eficientes, visto que nem todos possuem uma consciência ambiental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Os planos de controle e erradicação de doenças em animais envolvem ações de profilaxia e dependem em grande medida da correta utilização e interpretação de testes diagnósticos. O quadro mostra um exemplo hipotético de aplicação de um teste diagnóstico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw5K6efwy59jERaHUnLZDZn_8H9qUsNQBVptFTt7dAVK_TgkSR1iGz4PsdYawosIv9cHa83DhZKC6WlXAyM2JDUJI7scIi1TRMt8dNIYo4i6N5KbeAbVJyq0pzAuAOLDAoLCqF_V99YlS9/s1600/biologia.enem.44.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw5K6efwy59jERaHUnLZDZn_8H9qUsNQBVptFTt7dAVK_TgkSR1iGz4PsdYawosIv9cHa83DhZKC6WlXAyM2JDUJI7scIi1TRMt8dNIYo4i6N5KbeAbVJyq0pzAuAOLDAoLCqF_V99YlS9/s1600/biologia.enem.44.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Manual Técnico do Programa Nacional de Controle e Erradicação da Brucelose e da Tuberculose Animal – PNCEBT. Brasília: Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, 2006 (adaptado).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Considerando que, no teste diagnóstico, a sensibilidade é a probabilidade de um animal infectado ser classificado como positivo e a especificidade é a probabilidade de um animal não infectado ter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;resultado negativo, a interpretação do quadro permite inferir que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(A) a especificidade aponta um número de 5 falsos positivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(B) o teste, a cada 100 indivíduos infectados, classificaria 90 como positivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(C) o teste classificaria 96 como positivos em cada 100 indivíduos não infectados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(D) ações de profilaxia são medidas adotadas para o tratamento de falsos positivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(E) testes de alta sensibilidade resultam em maior número de animais falsos negativos comparado a um teste de baixa sensibilidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Conforme indica a tabela, num grupo de 50 indivíduos infectados e submetidos ao teste, observa-se resultado positivo em 45. Logo, em 100 indivíduos infectados submetidos ao teste, 90 seriam classificados como positivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;O total de pessoas infectadas é 50. Dentre esses 50, são positivos 45 e são negativos 05. Então, a cada 100 pessoas infectadas, (o dobro do que está na tabela), 90 serão positivos e 10 serão negativos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- O processo de industrialização tem gerado sérios problemas de ordem ambiental, econômica e social, entre os quais se pode citar a chuva ácida. Os ácidos usualmente presentes em maiores proporções na água da chuva são o H2CO3, formado pela reação do CO2 atmosférico com a água, o HNO3, o HNO2, o H2SO4 e o H2SO3. Esses quatro últimos são formados principalmente a partir da reação da água com os óxidos de nitrogênio e de enxofre gerados pela queima de combustíveis fósseis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A formação de chuva mais ou menos ácida depende não só da concentração do ácido formado, como também do tipo de ácido. Essa pode ser uma informação útil na elaboração de estratégias para minimizar esse problema ambiental. Se consideradas concentrações idênticas, quais dos ácidos citados no texto conferem maior acidez às águas das chuvas?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(A) HNO3 e HNO2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(B) H2SO4 e H2SO3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(C) H2SO3 e HNO2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;(D) H2SO4 e HNO3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(E) H2CO3 e H2SO3.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: A força de um ácido é medida através de seu grau de ionização, uma vez que, ácidos fortes se ionizam mais rapidamente liberando maiores quantidades de íons H+. Tanto o ácido nítrico como o sulfúrico tornam a água da chuva ácida, ambos liberam grande quantidade de H+ em solução. Essa característica confere menores valores de pH e portanto uma maior acidez aos compostos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Sabe-se que o olho humano não consegue diferenciar componentes de cores e vê apenas a cor resultante, diferentemente do ouvido, que consegue distinguir, por exemplo, dois instrumentos diferentes tocados simultaneamente. Os raios luminosos do espectro visível, que têm comprimento de onda entre 380nm e 780nm, incidem na córnea, passam pelo cristalino e são projetados na retina. Na retina, encontram-se dois tipos de fotorreceptores, os cones e os bastonetes, que convertem a cor e a intensidade da luz recebida em impulsos nervosos. Os cones distinguem as cores primárias: vermelho, verde e azul, e os bastonetes diferenciam apenas níveis de intensidade, sem separar comprimentos de onda. Os impulsos nervosos produzidos são enviados ao cérebro por meio do nervo óptico, para que se dê a percepção da imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Uma pesquisadora deseja reflorestar uma área de mata ciliar quase que totalmente desmatada. Essa formação vegetal é um tipo de floresta muito comum nas margens de rios dos cerrados no Brasil central e, em seu clímax, possui vegetação arbórea perene e apresenta dossel fechado, com pouca incidência luminosa no solo e nas plântulas. Sabe-se que a incidência de luz, a disponibilidade de nutrientes e a umidade do solo são os principais fatores do meio ambiente físico que influenciam no desenvolvimento da planta. Para testar unicamente os efeitos&amp;nbsp;da variação de luz, a pesquisadora analisou, em casas de vegetação com condições controladas, o desenvolvimento de plantas de 10 espécies nativas da região desmatada sob quatro condições de luminosidade: uma sob sol pleno e as demais em diferentes níveis de sombreamento. Para cada tratamento experimental, a pesquisadora&amp;nbsp;relatou se o desenvolvimento da planta foi bom, razoável ou ruim, de acordo com critérios específicos. Os resultados obtidos foram os seguintes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9AZPW6vAgMEofg4ILJh0F_uVaharwQM4dhEH7Irfm-U9-t1fNNOdYe2PpZvBF2svi3a3JwPIzSSs-JT3brmm8lherCCLK-vgK7pgbn8IJeGAqZQWG4QRO7HOO2b7PNCaBBtZufb0otbjG/s1600/biologia.enem.45.gif&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9AZPW6vAgMEofg4ILJh0F_uVaharwQM4dhEH7Irfm-U9-t1fNNOdYe2PpZvBF2svi3a3JwPIzSSs-JT3brmm8lherCCLK-vgK7pgbn8IJeGAqZQWG4QRO7HOO2b7PNCaBBtZufb0otbjG/s1600/biologia.enem.45.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(A) a espécie 8 é mais indicada que a 1, uma vez que aquela possui melhor adaptação a regiões com maior incidência de luz.&lt;br /&gt;(B) recomenda-se a utilização de espécies pioneiras, isto é, aquelas que suportam alta incidência de luz, como as espécies 2, 3 e 5.&lt;br /&gt;(C) sugere-se o uso de espécies exóticas, pois somente essas podem suportar a alta incidência luminosa característica de regiões desmatadas.&lt;br /&gt;(D) espécies de comunidade clímax, como as 4 e 7, são as mais indicadas, uma vez que possuem boa capacidade de aclimatação a diferentes ambientes.&lt;br /&gt;(E) é recomendado o uso de espécies com melhor desenvolvimento à sombra, como as plantas das espécies 4, 6, 7, 9 e 10, pois essa floresta, mesmo no estágio de degradação referido, possui dossel&amp;nbsp;fechado, o que impede a entrada de luz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Percebe-se, pelos dados da tabela, que as espécies 2, 3 e 5 são pioneiras e, assim, suportam alta incidência de luz típica de ambientes abertos. Assim, são espécies recomendadas para o reflorestamento de uma área desmatada. C&lt;/i&gt;omo a área de mata ciliar está quase totalmente devastada e não está em seu clímax (vegetação de dossel fechado, com pouca incidência luminosa) é importante escolher as espécies pioneiras que têm crescimento rápido, são resistentes ao sol pleno e são menos exigentes quanto às características de fertilidade do solo, pois até que a vegetação seja formada, todo o solo e as plantas receberão incidência luminosa forte. Assim, posteriormente, as espécies não pioneiras poderão se desenvolver.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Os ratos&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Peromyscus polionotus&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;encontram-se distribuídos em ampla região na América do Norte. A pelagem de ratos dessa espécie&amp;nbsp;varia do marrom claro até o escuro, sendo que os ratos de uma mesma população têm coloração muito semelhante. Em geral, a coloração da pelagem também é muito parecida à cor do solo da região em que se encontram, que também apresenta a mesma variação de&amp;nbsp;cor, distribuída ao longo de um gradiente sul-norte. Na figura, encontram-se representadas sete diferentes populações de&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;P. polionotus&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Cada população é representada pela pelagem do rato, por uma amostra de solo e por sua posição geográfica no mapa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEHQmtz763i8cTVKu_P3TJn5bdSxp-pVkQyxceCIazE057FueM1ttq-WtlBgruwHxP9TB1C_cpVhdBNgP7xwXca94vtVPs9fFmuCgLx4VxHH_kn_2gXoDdkpBu-vJJMRGgPK-oVAbIIj-s/s1600/biologia.enem.46.gif&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEHQmtz763i8cTVKu_P3TJn5bdSxp-pVkQyxceCIazE057FueM1ttq-WtlBgruwHxP9TB1C_cpVhdBNgP7xwXca94vtVPs9fFmuCgLx4VxHH_kn_2gXoDdkpBu-vJJMRGgPK-oVAbIIj-s/s1600/biologia.enem.46.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O mecanismo evolutivo envolvido na associação entre cores de pelagem e de substrato é&lt;br /&gt;(A) a alimentação, pois pigmentos de terra são absorvidos e alteram a cor da pelagem dos roedores.&lt;br /&gt;(B) o fluxo gênico entre as diferentes populações, que mantém constante a grande diversidade inter populacional.&amp;nbsp;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;(C) a seleção natural, que, nesse caso, poderia ser entendida como a sobrevivência diferenciada de indivíduos com características&amp;nbsp;distintas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(D) a mutação genética, que, em certos ambientes, como os de solo mais escuro, têm maior ocorrência e capacidade de alterar significativamente a cor da pelagem dos animais.&lt;br /&gt;
(E) a herança de caracteres adquiridos, capacidade de organismos se adaptarem a diferentes ambientes e transmitirem suas características genéticas aos descendentes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&amp;nbsp;As diferentes cores das pelagens são adaptações dos indivíduos a determinados ambientes. A explicação é a seleção natural, que é um processo de evolução na qual os organismos se adaptam e se especializam de acordo com as adversidades do meio em que vivem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;A coincidência entre a cor da pelagem e a cor do solo revela uma adaptação das diferentes populações a diferentes condições do ambiente em que vivem. Isso se dá por meio de um processo de seleção natural, como revela o título do artigo que serviu de base ao enunciado (Natural selection along...).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;- O lixo orgânico de casa – constituído de restos de verduras, frutas, legumes, cascas de ovo, aparas de grama, entre outros –, se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;for depositado nos lixões, pode contribuir para o aparecimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de animais e de odores indesejáveis. Entretanto, sua reciclagem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;gera um excelente adubo orgânico, que pode ser usado no cultivo de hortaliças, frutíferas e plantas ornamentais. A produção do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;adubo ou composto orgânico se dá por meio da com postagem,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;um processo simples que requer alguns cuidados especiais. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;material que é acumulado diariamente em recipientes próprios&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;deve ser revirado com auxílio de ferramentas adequadas, semanalmente, de forma a homogeneizá-lo. É preciso também umedecê-lo periodicamente. O material de restos de capina pode ser&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;intercalado entre uma camada e outra de lixo da cozinha. Por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;meio desse método, o adubo orgânico estará pronto em aproximadamente dois a três meses.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como usar o lixo orgânico em casa? Ciência&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Hoje, v. 42, jun. 2008 (adaptado).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Suponha que uma pessoa, desejosa de fazer seu próprio adubo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;orgânico, tenha seguido o procedimento descrito no texto, exceto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;no que se refere ao umedecimento periódico do composto. Nessa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;situação,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(A) o processo de com postagem iria produzir intenso mau cheiro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(B) o adubo formado seria pobre em matéria orgânica que não&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;foi transformada em composto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(C) a falta de água no composto vai impedir que microrganismos decomponham a matéria orgânica.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(D) a falta de água no composto iria elevar a temperatura da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mistura, o que resultaria na perda de nutrientes essenciais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(E) apenas microrganismos que independem de oxigênio&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;poderiam agir sobre a matéria orgânica e transformá-la em adubo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comentário: A falta de água vai impedir que microrganismos decomponham a matéria orgânica, pois a umidade é fator fundamental para a formação do adubo orgânico. Sem atividade microbiológica não há decomposição do lixo, e consequentemente não há formação da compostagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM &amp;nbsp;- 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Uma vítima de acidente de carro foi encontrada carbonizada devido a uma explosão. Indícios, como certos adereços de metal usados pela vítima, sugerem que a mesma seja filha de um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;determinado casal. Uma equipe policial de perícia teve acesso ao material biológico carbonizado da vítima, reduzido, praticamente, a fragmentos de ossos. Sabe-se que é possível obter DNA em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;condições para análise genética de parte do tecido interno de ossos. Os peritos necessitam escolher, entre cromossomos autossômicos, cromossomos sexuais (X e Y) ou DNAmt (DNA mitocondrial), a melhor opção para identificação do parentesco da vítima com o referido casal. Sabe-se que, entre outros aspectos, o número de cópias de um mesmo cromossomo por célula maximiza a chance de se obter moléculas não degradadas pelo calor da explosão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Com base nessas informações e tendo em vista os diferentes padrões de herança de cada fonte de DNA citada, a melhor opção para a perícia seria a utilização&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(A) do DNAmt, transmitido ao longo da linhagem materna,pois, em cada célula humana, há várias cópias dessa molécula.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(B) do cromossomo X, pois a vítima herdou duas cópias desse cromossomo, estando assim em número superior aos demais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(C) do cromossomo autossômico, pois esse cromossomo apresenta maior quantidade de material genético quando comparado aos nucleares, como, por exemplo, o DNAmt.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(D) do cromossomo Y, pois, em condições normais, este é transmitido integralmente do pai para toda a prole e está presente em duas cópias em células de indivíduos do sexo feminino.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(E) de marcadores genéticos em cromossomos autossômicos, pois estes, além de serem transmitidos pelo pai e pela mãe, estão presentes em 44 cópias por célula, e os demais, em apenas uma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Comentário: O enunciado indica que, quanto maior o número de cópias de um certo cromossomo, maiores as chances de uma análise adequada do DNA da vítima. Assim, como uma célula apresenta grande número de mitocôndrias, o DNA dessas organelas se prestaria melhor para essa análise.Para verificar o parentesco da vítima com possíveis pais, a utilização do DNA mitocondrial, que é transmitido pela mãe e se encontra em grande quantidade nas células, é a melhor opção.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;- O cultivo de camarões de água salgada vem se desenvolvendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;muito nos últimos anos na região Nordeste do Brasil e, em algumas localidades, passou a ser a principal atividade econômica.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma das grandes preocupações dos impactos negativos dessa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;atividade está relacionada à descarga, sem nenhum tipo de tratamento, dos efluentes dos viveiros diretamente no ambiente marinho, em estuários ou em manguezais. Esses efluentes possuem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;matéria orgânica particulada e dissolvida, amônia, nitrito, nitrato,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;fosfatos, partículas de sólidos em suspensão e outras substâncias que podem ser consideradas contaminantes potenciais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;CASTRO, C. B.; ARAGÃO, J. S.; COSTA-LOTUFO, L. V. Monitoramento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;da toxicidade de efluentes de uma fazenda de cultivo de camarão marinho.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Anais do IX Congresso Brasileiro deEcotoxicologia, 2006 (adaptado).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Suponha que tenha sido construída uma fazenda de carcinicultura próximo a um manguezal. Entre as perturbações ambientais causadas pela fazenda, espera-se que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(A) a atividade microbiana se torne responsável pela reciclagem do fósforo orgânico excedente no ambiente marinho.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(B) a relativa instabilidade das condições marinhas torne as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;alterações de fatores físico-químicos pouco críticas à vida&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;no mar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(C) a amônia excedente seja convertida em nitrito, por meio do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;processo de nitrificação, e em nitrato, formado como produto intermediário desse processo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(D) os efluentes promovam o crescimento excessivo de plantas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;aquáticas devido à alta diversidade de espécies vegetais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;permanentes no manguezal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(E) o impedimento da penetração da luz pelas partículas em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;suspensão venha a comprometer a produtividade primária&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;do ambiente marinho, que resulta da atividade metabólica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;do fitoplâncton.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Comentário:&amp;nbsp;O acúmulo de partículas em suspensão na água dificulta a penetração de luz nesse meio, o que resulta numa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;diminuição da fotossíntese, comprometendo a produtividade primária do ambiente afetado.A descarga dos efluentes (que contém matéria orgânica e outras substâncias contaminantes que ficam em suspensão) pode impedir a passagem de luz, o que altera as cadeias alimentares, pois o fitoplâncton necessita de luz solar para produzir energia química. Se o fitoplâncton não consegue captar a luz solar para produzir a matéria orgânica que necessita, os animais que dele se alimentam não terão como adquirir energia gerando assim uma grande perturbação ambiental.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Os Yanomami constituem uma sociedade indígena do norte da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Amazônia e formam um amplo conjunto linguístico e cultural. Para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;os Yanomami, urihi, a “terrafloresta”, não é um mero cenário inerte,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;objeto de exploração econômica, e sim uma entidade viva, animada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;por uma dinâmica de trocas entre os diversos seres que a povoam.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A floresta possui um sopro vital, wixia, que é muito longo. Se não a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;desmatarmos, ela não morrerá. Ela não se decompõe, isto é, não&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;se desfaz. É graças ao seu sopro úmido que as plantas crescem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A floresta não está morta pois, se fosse assim, as florestas não&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;teriam folhas. Tampouco se veria água. Segundo os Yanomami,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;se os brancos os fizerem desaparecer para desmatá-la e morar no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;seu lugar, ficarão pobres e acabarão tendo fome e sede.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ALBERT, B. Yanomami, o espírito da floresta. Almanaque Brasil&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;socioambiental. São Paulo: ISA, 2007 (adaptado).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o texto, os Yanomami acreditam que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(A) a floresta não possui organismos decompositores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(B) o potencial econômico da floresta deve ser explorado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(C) o homem branco convive harmonicamente com urihi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(D) as folhas e a água são menos importantes para a floresta&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;que seu sopro vital.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(E) Wixia é a capacidade que tem a floresta de se sustentar por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;meio de processos vitais.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário: Os Yanomami consideram o wixia como um sopro vital que é responsável pelo crescimento das plantas, caracterizando assim, através desse processo, a capacidade da floresta de se sustentar por meio de processos vitais.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglxPKVNup3BLX0o9O7CNEm2Vx6tzG2XhccKiXkJ41OE2QKwLtoku4iGvN0yPfz0oWHg9zgajyNfbKxLsVpAW4YyY49ZUFMbCa7eg3-7CD0ENjtN9dXLDXC9xldAsH2jzm2U4WJc_RSXfZ1/s1600/biologia.enem.47.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #771100; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglxPKVNup3BLX0o9O7CNEm2Vx6tzG2XhccKiXkJ41OE2QKwLtoku4iGvN0yPfz0oWHg9zgajyNfbKxLsVpAW4YyY49ZUFMbCa7eg3-7CD0ENjtN9dXLDXC9xldAsH2jzm2U4WJc_RSXfZ1/s1600/biologia.enem.47.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reunindo-se as informações contidas nas duas charges, infere-se que&lt;br /&gt;(A) os regimes climáticos da Terra são desprovidos de padrões que os caracterizem.&lt;br /&gt;(B) as intervenções humanas nas regiões polares são mais intensas que em outras partes do globo.&lt;br /&gt;(C) o processo de aquecimento global será detido com a eliminação das queimadas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;(D) a destruição das florestas tropicais é uma das causas do aumento da temperatura em locais distantes como os polos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(E) os parâmetros climáticos modificados pelo homem afetam todo o planeta, mas os processos naturais têm alcance regional.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&amp;nbsp;O desmatamento das florestas tropicais gera um desequilíbrio climático, alterando as temperaturas de locais distantes, como por exemplo, os polos. Partindo da premissa de que existe relação entre a ação antrópica e as mudanças climáticas globais atuais, pode-se concluir, com base nas informações veiculadas pelas charges, que as queimadas das florestas tropicais estão entre as causas da elevação da temperatura do planeta e, consequentemente, de mudanças ambientais das regiões polares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- As áreas do planalto do cerrado – como a chapada dos Guimarães, a serra de Tapirapuã e a serra dos Parecis, no Mato Grosso, com altitudes que variam de 400 m a 800 m – são importantes para a planície pantaneira mato-grossense (com altitude média &amp;nbsp;inferior a 200 m), no que se refere à manutenção do nível de água, sobretudo durante a estiagem. Nas cheias, a inundação ocorre em função da alta pluviosidade nas cabeceiras dos rios, do afloramento de lençóis freáticos e da baixa declividade do relevo, entre outros fatores. Durante a estiagem, a grande biodiversidade é assegurada pelas águas da calha dos principais rios, cujo volume tem diminuído, principalmente nas cabeceiras.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Cabeceiras ameaçadas. Ciência Hoje. Rio de Janeiro: SBPC. Vol. 42, jun. 2008 (adaptado).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A medida mais eficaz a ser tomada, visando à conservação da planície pantaneira e à preservação de sua grande biodiversidade, é a conscientização da sociedade e a organização de movimentos sociais que exijam&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(A) a criação de parques ecológicos na área do pantanal matogrossense.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(B) a proibição da pesca e da caça, que tanto ameaçam a biodiversidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(C) o aumento das pastagens na área da planície, para que a cobertura vegetal, composta de gramíneas, evite a erosão do solo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;(D) o controle do desmatamento e da erosão, principalmente nas nascentes dos rios responsáveis pelo nível das águas durante o período de cheias.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(E) a construção de barragens, para que o nível das águas dos rios seja mantido, sobretudo na estiagem, sem prejudicar os ecossistemas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&amp;nbsp;A planície pantaneira vem sofrendo, nas últimas décadas, um forte processo de degradação ambiental. A destruição da biodiversidade, o comprometimento do volume e da qualidade de suas águas e o intenso processo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;de erosão e assoreamento, como ocorre nas cabeceiras que a abastecem, estão entre as principais consequências da ação humana. A conscientização da sociedade acerca da importância de medidas que visem modificar tal quadro aparecem como ações fundamentais para que se altere essa situação.&amp;nbsp; controle do desmatamento irá reduzir a ocorrência de erosões, esse controle é extremamente necessário, principalmente da mata ciliar (próxima dos rios), minimizando o desnível dos rios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- À medida que a demanda por água aumenta, as reservas desse recurso vão se tornando imprevisíveis. Modelos matemáticos que analisam os efeitos das mudanças climáticas sobre a disponibilidade de água no futuro indicam que haverá escassez em muitas regiões do planeta. São esperadas mudanças nos padrões de precipitação, pois&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A) o maior aquecimento implica menor formação de nuvens e, consequentemente, a eliminação de áreas úmidas e subúmidas do globo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
B) as chuvas frontais ficarão restritas ao tempo de permanência da frente em uma determinada localidade, o que limitará a produtividade das atividades agrícolas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
C) as modificações decorrentes do aumento da temperatura do ar diminuirão a umidade e, portanto, aumentarão a aridez em todo o planeta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
D) a elevação do nível dos mares pelo derretimento das geleiras acarretará redução na ocorrência de chuvas nos continentes, o que implicará a escassez de água para abastecimento.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;E) a origem da chuva está diretamente relacionada com a temperatura do ar, sendo que atividades antropogênicas são capazes de provocar interferências em escala local e global.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;A origem da chuva está diretamente relacionada com a temperatura do ar. Isso significa que as mudanças climáticas provocadas pela ação antrópica (humana) podem provocar alterações na dinâmica da temperatura em escala global e, dessa forma, determinar a escassez ou o excesso de chuvas em algumas regiões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- A mais profunda objeção que se faz à ideia da criação de uma cidade, como Brasília, é que o seu desenvolvimento não poderá jamais ser natural. É uma objeção muito séria, pois provém de uma concepção de vida fundamental: a de que a atividade social e cultural não pode ser uma construção. Esquecem-se, porém, aqueles que fazem tal crítica, que o Brasil, como praticamente toda a América, é criação do homem ocidental.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;PEDROSA, M. Utopia: obra de arte. Vis — Revista do Programa de Pós-graduação em arte (UnB), Vol. 5, n. 1, 2006 (adaptado)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
As ideias apontadas no texto estão em oposição, porque&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A) a cultura dos povos é reduzida a exemplos esquemáticos que não encontram respaldo na história do Brasil ou da América.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
B) as cidades, na primeira afirmação, têm um papel mais fraco na vida social, enquanto a América é mostrada como um exemplo a ser evitado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
C) a objeção inicial, de que as cidades não podem ser inventadas, é negada logo em seguida pelo exemplo utópico da colonização da América.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
D) a concepção fundamental da primeira afirmação defende a construção de cidades e a segunda mostra, historicamente, que essa estratégia acarretou sérios problemas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;E) a primeira entende que as cidades devem ser organismos vivos, que nascem de forma espontânea, e a segunda mostra que há exemplos históricos que demonstram o contrário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;O texto apresenta ideias contrárias acerca do processo de formação das cidades.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;A alternativa E elucida essa contradição ao apresentar as duas teses abordadas no texto: 1º-, a cidade como um organismo vivo, cujo crescimento é natural; 2º-, a cidade como produto de um processo de formação histórica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- O homem construiu sua história por meio do constante processo de ocupação e transformação do espaço natural. Na verdade, o que variou, nos diversos momentos da experiência humana, foi a intensidade dessa exploração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Disponível em: http://www.simposioreformaagraria.propp.ufu.br.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Acesso em: 09 jul. 2009 (adaptado).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma das consequências que pode ser atribuída à crescente intensificação da exploração de recursos naturais,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;facilitada pelo desenvolvimento tecnológico ao longo da história, é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A) a diminuição do comércio entre países e regiões, que se tornaram autossuficientes na produção de bens e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;serviços.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;B) a ocorrência de desastres ambientais de grandes proporções, como no caso de derramamento de óleo por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;navios petroleiros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;C) a melhora generalizada das condições de vida da população mundial, a partir da eliminação das desigualdades econômicas na atualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;D) o desmatamento, que eliminou grandes extensões de diversos biomas improdutivos, cujas áreas passaram&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a ser ocupadas por centros industriais modernos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E) o aumento demográfico mundial, sobretudo nos países mais desenvolvidos, que apresentam altas taxas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;crescimento vegetativo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Comentário:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A criação dos espaços geográficos a partir das transformações do espaço natural determinaram ao longo da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;história inúmeros desastres ambientais, dentre os quais o derramamento de óleo (petróleo) por navios petroleiros é apenas um dos exemplos mais lembrados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ENEM - 2009&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;- No presente, observa-se crescente atenção aos efeitos da atividade humana, em diferentes áreas, sobre o meio ambiente, sendo constante, nos fóruns internacionais e nas instâncias nacionais, a referência à sustentabilidade como princípio orientador de ações e propostas que deles emanam. A sustentabilidade explica-se pela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A) incapacidade de se manter uma atividade econômica ao longo do tempo sem causar danos ao meio ambiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;B) incompatibilidade entre crescimento econômico acelerado e preservação de recursos naturais e de fontes não renováveis de energia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;C) interação de todas as dimensões do bem-estar humano com o crescimento econômico, sem a preocupação com a conservação dos recursos naturais que estivera presente desde a Antiguidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;D) proteção da biodiversidade em face das ameaças de destruição que sofrem as florestas tropicais devido ao avanço de atividades como a mineração, a monocultura, o tráfico de madeira e de espécies selvagens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E) necessidade de se satisfazer as demandas atuais colocadas pelo desenvolvimento sem comprometer a capacidade de as gerações futuras atenderem suas próprias necessidades nos campos econômico, social e ambiental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável foi divulgado pela ONU em 1987 num documento denominado “Nosso Futuro Comum”, segundo o qual, conforme o próprio título revela, o desenvolvimento atual não deveria comprometer a qualidade de vida das gerações futuras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/2005799364260605590/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/08/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2009.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/2005799364260605590'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/2005799364260605590'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2016/08/prova-de-biologia-comentada-enem-2009.html' title=''/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgys-MH_RxLTZFMXsEGkJO8eIwLUQ7KdGkJGWMOUERX16wdOdc-jOrRClsASRxkucnE730HjeXSIGa9Dym9enWcr9e4bREVEbo7ngFuefIYXBEbKmZGcA492Xl3MY-vjkWtFS8pnYNeB7nZ/s72-c/biologia.enem.40.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-1531323459380414991</id><published>2015-08-26T23:13:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2015-08-26T23:23:14.939-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Assuntos de Biologia mais cobrados - Novo ENEM</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; font-family: &#39;Roboto Condensed&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 632.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Assuntos de Biologia mais cobrados - Novo ENEM &amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; font-family: &#39;Roboto Condensed&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 632.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; font-family: &#39;Roboto Condensed&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 632.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQSUPy3KCOTArEEdPh_t0cF2ebOevemjxRRwHCoErDS0bXAEXixgb-8J2uGw5YmqXhMCiBC32pi3UFGNtRbNe8XTUsePxDbpRvnRIBWNEvr4_qSKHS0zcKbH7ZYyWfaBCk-uwtp0a4lbcR/s1600/IMG_1022.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQSUPy3KCOTArEEdPh_t0cF2ebOevemjxRRwHCoErDS0bXAEXixgb-8J2uGw5YmqXhMCiBC32pi3UFGNtRbNe8XTUsePxDbpRvnRIBWNEvr4_qSKHS0zcKbH7ZYyWfaBCk-uwtp0a4lbcR/s320/IMG_1022.JPG&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ecologia é o &amp;nbsp;tema que mais relaciona conteúdos dentro da Biologia. &amp;nbsp;A maioria das questões de Ecologia, no ENEM, são : ciclos biogeoquímicos, conceitos básicos relacionados as interações entre os seres vivos ( relações ecológicas , cadeia , fluxo de energia , nichos e hábitats) ,preservação ambiental , poluição , biomas brasileiros associados as &amp;nbsp;formações vegetais e as fontes de energias alternativas. &amp;nbsp;Os elaboradores do Novo ENEM adoram explorar temas da atualidade. Uma dica valiosa é ficar ligado nas notícias sobre problemas ambientais. Fique atualizado lendo jornais, sites e revistas para complementar os estudos em Ecologia e informações gerais nas Ciências Biológicas, e mais um &amp;nbsp;tema que tem tudo a ver com atualidades é a Genética. Por isso a segunda posição é dela. DNA, Projeto Genoma, transgenia, mutações, as características, funções e processos desencadeados sobre a molécula DNA , RNA e Proteínas . A Genética tradicional ou clássica tem sido abordada de forma básica. &amp;nbsp;Saber sobre Evolução, assim como DNA, é essencial para entender a Biologia em um sentido amplo e esta é a característica da prova do ENEM. Ficar atento aos cladogramas e transições evolutivas &amp;nbsp;dos seres vivos em relação &amp;nbsp;ao ambiente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia e Parasitologia. Não se concentre em decorar &amp;nbsp;ciclos ou na decoreba de cada doença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Atento nas viroses brasileiras do momento !!!! O ENEM pede o relacionamento dos temas &amp;nbsp;sociais ,profilaxia , principais epidemias, e o sistema endócrino &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;e reprodutor humano (foram os temas &amp;nbsp;mais abordados). &amp;nbsp;Aqui, o essencial é saber sobre os aspectos do corpo humano com a saúde, alimentação, doenças,sistema imune , integração entre os sistemas , etc. A prova explora um lado mais abrangente da Fisiologia Humana e das doenças causadas por parasitas. Ficar atento a esses temas e nas últimas duas semanas que antecedem a prova procurar resolver pelo menos os três últimos ENEMs para o cérebro adaptar com o estilo da prova.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.4599990844727px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; font-family: &#39;Roboto Condensed&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 632.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1) Ecologia (42%)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; font-family: &#39;Roboto Condensed&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 632.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2) Genética molecular (DNA, RNA , Proteínas e Biotecnologia) (11%)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; font-family: &#39;Roboto Condensed&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 632.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3) Evolução e Origem da Vida (11%)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; font-family: &#39;Roboto Condensed&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 632.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4) Fisiologia (10%)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; font-family: &#39;Roboto Condensed&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 632.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;5) Parasitologia (8%)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtfBIxock2ZcF7mElsBllSPASKytpT1jlSMjpWwrcn1vWZZTyLveYnPYKxRWb7B0_BbsTykIPp_FG_ngYYVHBzIvW6ZmNOe542Al66Iz7SHeTqjQmq4SmyUK0cNuVvTuqtw2g2XrVUJjgS/s1600/Screen+shot+2014-05-13+at+4_10_51+PM.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;313&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtfBIxock2ZcF7mElsBllSPASKytpT1jlSMjpWwrcn1vWZZTyLveYnPYKxRWb7B0_BbsTykIPp_FG_ngYYVHBzIvW6ZmNOe542Al66Iz7SHeTqjQmq4SmyUK0cNuVvTuqtw2g2XrVUJjgS/s640/Screen+shot+2014-05-13+at+4_10_51+PM.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 632.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 632.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Evandro Brandão de Oliveira .:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Paz e Amor !!!&amp;nbsp; Luz e Gratidão !!!! &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;CRBio-93700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 632.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.4599990844727px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 632.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.4599990844727px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 632.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.4599990844727px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/1531323459380414991/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2015/08/assuntos-de-biologia-mais-cobrados-no.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/1531323459380414991'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/1531323459380414991'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2015/08/assuntos-de-biologia-mais-cobrados-no.html' title='Assuntos de Biologia mais cobrados - Novo ENEM'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQSUPy3KCOTArEEdPh_t0cF2ebOevemjxRRwHCoErDS0bXAEXixgb-8J2uGw5YmqXhMCiBC32pi3UFGNtRbNe8XTUsePxDbpRvnRIBWNEvr4_qSKHS0zcKbH7ZYyWfaBCk-uwtp0a4lbcR/s72-c/IMG_1022.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-4310061431646759595</id><published>2013-08-28T16:44:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-08-28T16:45:24.081-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;NOVO ENEM (2009,
2010.2011, 2012). Vale a pena relembrar: CADA QUESTÃO E O ASSUNTO ABORDADO POR
ANO .BAIXE A PROVA – RESOLVA E CONFIRME COM&amp;nbsp;
O PROGRAMA DE BIOLOGIA DO INEP- MEC – ENEM – OBSERVE O PROGRAMA ABAIXO E
COMPARE COM AS QUESTÕES E OS TEMAS QUE JÁ FORAM ABORDADOS – CONCENTRAÇÃO TOTAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;PROVA 2012 – 1º DIA (45 Questões) - 22
QUESTÕES DE BIOLOGIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Questão 47&amp;nbsp;
- Hereditariedade e diversidade da vida - Interpretação de texto e
conceituação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 48 – Metabolismo
energético – Fermentação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Questão 55- – Poluição Ambiental – Soluções e
Propostas &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 56 - Qualidade de
vida das populações humanas – Doenças – Programa de saúde- Saneamento básico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 57 - Ecologia –
Desequilíbrio Ambiental – Soluções e Propostas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 58 - Ecologia –
Poluição Ambiental – Soluções e Propostas &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Questão&amp;nbsp;
60 – Biotecnologia do DNA – Transgenia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 63-
Hereditariedade, Biotecnologia e identidade dos seres vivos - Intertextualidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 65 – Ecologia –
Formas de energia renovável - Soluções e propostas – Interpretação de texto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 69 –Origem da
vida - Interpretação de texto e Intertextualidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 71 - – Ecologia –
Níveis tróficos e fluxo de energia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 72 – Ecologia –
Biomas – Formação vegetal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 75 – Qualidade de
vida das populações humanas – Doenças – Programa de saúde&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 77- Citologia –
Estrutura molecular da Membrana Plasmática&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 79 – Ecologia -
Desequilíbrio Ambiental – Soluções e Propostas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 80 – Qualidade de
vida das populações humanas – Biossegurança alimentar - Interpretação de texto
e Intertextualidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 81- Identidade
dos seres vivos – Evolução e cladograma dos vegetais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 82 –
Citologia–&amp;nbsp; Fisiologia da Membrana&amp;nbsp; Plasmática&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 83 – Evolução e
Ecologia - Interpretação de texto e Interdisciplinaridade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 85 – Biologia
Celular – Biomoléculas – Identificação química e solubilidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 86- Qualidade de
vida das populações&amp;nbsp; - Doenças -
Interpretação de texto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Questão 88 – Ecologia -
Interpretação de texto e conceitos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;PROVA 2011 – 1º DIA (45 Questões) -
16 QUESTÕES DE BIOLOGIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Questão 47 – Ecologia – Níveis tróficos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Questão 48 – Fisiologia Humana – Tecido sanguíneo
(células sanguíneas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Questão 49 – Fisiologia Humana – Tecido sanguíneo
(células sanguíneas) – Interpretação de hemograma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Questão 51 – Ecologia – Desequilíbrios Ambientais –
Soluções e propostas – Interpretação de texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Questão 54 – Fisiologia Humana – Tecido San&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;guíneo (células sanguíneas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 57 – Ecologia – Cadeia Alimentar – Controle
Biológico de Pragas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 61 – Citologia – Síntese Protéica – Dogma
central da Biologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 64 – Doenças – Conceituação de endemias e
pandemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 65 – Biotecnologia – Conceito de
epigenética – Interpretação de texto e conceituação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 68 – Biotecnologia – Interpretação de texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 69 – Fisiologia Humana – Tecido sanguíneo
(células sanguíneas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 76 – Ecologia – Interpretação de texto e
resultados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 82 – Ecologia – Relações ecológicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 87 – Zoologia – Classificação Biológica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 88 – Ecologia – Desequilíbrio Ambiental –
Soluções e Propostas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 90 – Ecologia – Poluição Ambiental – Efeito
estufa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;PROVA 2010 – 1º DIA (45 Questões) -
18 QUESTÕES DE BIOLOGIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Questão 49 – Doenças – Interpretação de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Questão 50 – Doença – Vacina x Soro – Conceitos básicos
e aplicabilidade real.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Questão 54 – Ecologia – Desequilíbrio Ambiental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Questão 55 – Ecologia – Ciclos Biogeoquímicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Questão 56 – Botânica – Fisiologia Vegetal –
Interpretação de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Questão 57 – Ec&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;ologia
– Desequilíbrio Ecológico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 59 – Ecologia – Desequilíbrio Ambiental –
Interpretação de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 61 – Ecologia – Desequilíbrio Ambiental –
Interpretação de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 62 – Metabolismo Energético – Interpretação
de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 64 – Evolução – Conceitos de Seleção
Natural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 69 – Zoologia – Bactéria – Características
Gerais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 76 – Doenças – Prevenção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 77 – Ecologia – Biomas Terrestres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 86 – Ecologia – Desequilíbrio Ambiental –
Interpretação de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 87 – Ecologia – Desequilíbrio Ambiental –
Interpretação de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 88 – Fisiologia Humana – Interpretação de
Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 89 – Ecologia – Sustentabilidade –
Interpretação de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 90 – Biotecnologia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;PROVA 2009 – 1º DIA (45 Questões)
-18 QUESTÕES DE BIOLOGIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Questão 01 – Ecologia – Desequilíbrio Ambiental –
Interpretação de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Questão 02 – Fisiologia Humana – Análise e
Interpretação de Gráficos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;usercontent&quot;&gt;Qu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;estão 03 – Doenças
– Prevenção (Vacina x Soro)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 04 – Genética – Conceitos Básicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 06 – Ecologia – Desequilíbrio Ambiental e
Ciclos Biogeoquímicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 07 – Biotecnologia – DNA recombinante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 08 – Ecologia – Desequilíbrio Ambiental –
Interpretação de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 09 – Ecologia – Desequilíbrio Ambiental –
Interpretação de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 10 – Metabolismo Energético – Interpretação
de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 11 – Fisiologia Humana – Homeostase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 16 – Citologia – Síntese Protéica – Dogma
da Biologia Molecular – Análise de Imagem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 21 – Fisiologia Humana – Reprodução e
Fecundação – Análise de imagens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 22 – Fisiologia Humana e Biotecnologia –
Interpretação de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 23 – Ecologia – Desequilíbrio Ambiental –
Interpretação de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 33 – Evolução – Seleção Natural – Análise
de Imagens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 34 – Ecologia – Sustentabilidade –
Interpretação de Texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 41 – Genética – DNA mitocondrial e padrões
de herança&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;Questão 42 – Ecologia – Sustentabilidade –
Interpretação de Texto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Moléculas, células e
tecidos -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Estrutura
e fisiologia celular: membrana, citoplasma&amp;nbsp;e núcleo. Divisão celular.
Aspectos bioquímicos das estruturas celulares. Aspectos&amp;nbsp;gerais do
metabolismo celular. Metabolismo energético: fotossíntese e
respiração.&amp;nbsp;Codificação da informação genética. Síntese protéica.
Diferenciação celular.&amp;nbsp;Principais tecidos animais e vegetais. Origem e
evolução das células. Noções sobre&amp;nbsp;células-tronco, clonagem e tecnologia
do DNA recombinante. Aplicações de&amp;nbsp;biotecnologia na produção de alimentos,
fármacos e componentes biológicos.&amp;nbsp;Aplicações de tecnologias relacionadas
ao DNA a investigações científicas,&amp;nbsp;determinação da paternidade, investigação
criminal e identificação de indivíduos.&amp;nbsp;Aspectos éticos relacionados ao
desenvolvimento biotecnológico. Biotecnologia e&amp;nbsp;sustentabilidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Hereditariedade e
diversidade da vida -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Princípios
básicos que regem a&amp;nbsp;transmissão de características hereditárias.
Concepções pré-mendelianas sobre a&amp;nbsp;hereditariedade. Aspectos genéticos do
funcionamento do corpo humano. Antígenos&amp;nbsp;e anticorpos. Grupos sangüíneos,
transplantes e doenças auto-imunes. Neoplasias&amp;nbsp;e a influência de fatores
ambientais. Mutações gênicas e cromossômicas.&amp;nbsp;Aconselhamento genético.
Fundamentos genéticos da evolução. Aspectos genéticos&amp;nbsp;da formação e
manutenção da diversidade biológica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Identidade dos seres
vivos -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Níveis
de organização dos seres vivos. Vírus,&amp;nbsp;procariontes e eucariontes.
Autótrofos e heterótrofos. Seres unicelulares e&amp;nbsp;pluricelulares.
Sistemática e as grandes linhas da evolução dos seres vivos. Tipos&amp;nbsp;de
ciclo de vida. Evolução e padrões anatômicos e fisiológicos observados
nos&amp;nbsp;seres vivos. Funções vitais dos seres vivos e sua relação com a
adaptação desses&amp;nbsp;organismos a diferentes ambientes. Embriologia, anatomia
e fisiologia humana.&amp;nbsp;Evolução humana. Biotecnologia e sistemática.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ecologia e ciências
ambientais -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ecossistemas.
Fatores bióticos e abióticos.&amp;nbsp;Habitat e nicho ecológico. A comunidade
biológica: teia alimentar, sucessão e&amp;nbsp;comunidade clímax. Dinâmica de
populações. Interações entre os seres vivos.&amp;nbsp;Ciclos biogeoquímicos. Fluxo
de energia no ecossistema. Biogeografia. Biomas&amp;nbsp;brasileiros. Exploração e
uso de recursos naturais. Problemas ambientais:&amp;nbsp;mudanças climáticas,
efeito estufa; desmatamento; erosão; poluição da água, do&amp;nbsp;solo e do ar.
Conservação e recuperação de ecossistemas. Conservação da&amp;nbsp;biodiversidade.
Tecnologias ambientais. Noções de saneamento básico. Noções de&amp;nbsp;legislação
ambiental: água, florestas, unidades de conservação; biodiversidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Origem e evolução da vida
-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A
biologia como ciência: história, métodos, técnicas e&amp;nbsp;experimentação.
Hipóteses sobre a origem do Universo, da Terra e dos seres vivos.&amp;nbsp;Teorias
de evolução. Explicações pré-darwinistas para a modificação das
espécies.&amp;nbsp;A teoria evolutiva de Charles Darwin. Teoria sintética da
evolução. Seleção artificial&amp;nbsp;e seu impacto sobre ambientes naturais e
sobre populações humanas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Qualidade de vida das
populações humanas -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Aspectos
biológicos da pobreza e&amp;nbsp;do desenvolvimento humano. Indicadores sociais,
ambientais e econômicos. Índice&amp;nbsp;de desenvolvimento humano. Principais
doenças que afetam a população brasileira:&amp;nbsp;caracterização, prevenção e
profilaxia. Noções de primeiros socorros. Doenças&amp;nbsp;sexualmente
transmissíveis. Aspectos sociais da biologia: uso indevido de
drogas;&amp;nbsp;gravidez na adolescência; obesidade. Violência e segurança
pública. Exercícios&amp;nbsp;físicos e vida saudável. Aspectos biológicos do
desenvolvimento sustentável.&amp;nbsp;Legislação e cidadania.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Provas e gabaritos....&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #37404e; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;http://www.infoenem.com.br/provas-anteriores/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;textexposedshow&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/4310061431646759595/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2013/08/novo-enem-20092010.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/4310061431646759595'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/4310061431646759595'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2013/08/novo-enem-20092010.html' title=''/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-7656123141250768082</id><published>2012-12-13T16:37:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-13T16:48:04.427-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0.75em 0px 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
RESOLUÇÃO E COMENTÁRIOS DA PROVA DE&amp;nbsp;QUÍMICA&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;DA 2ª &amp;nbsp;FASE DO VESTIBULAR – 2012 PARA INGRESSO NA UFRN- 2013 - 1 E 2013- 2.&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3ioQi_RwHa4Yahp0Lka_e8oiEXDajl0ltcuFz12Ow9SSa_GEI8-jAFuxSLCzTBetIcSYPi-IO1ppNq94wQYIEDn2Ffrks4zWRfqWSQRjEHh3TfEiIp6ImJqIjbGnEfE3ZTGlXI8nanyV4/s1600/marca+pessoal.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;136&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3ioQi_RwHa4Yahp0Lka_e8oiEXDajl0ltcuFz12Ow9SSa_GEI8-jAFuxSLCzTBetIcSYPi-IO1ppNq94wQYIEDn2Ffrks4zWRfqWSQRjEHh3TfEiIp6ImJqIjbGnEfE3ZTGlXI8nanyV4/s320/marca+pessoal.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Por
( em ordem alfabética ) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Evandro
Brandão de Oliveira (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas – UPE , Licenciatura em
Química – UFRN )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Gilson
Queiroz (Licenciatura em Química – UFRN )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Monique
Silva (Licenciatura em Química – UFRN )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxmsonormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxmsonormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;“Seja como o SOL! Que não espera lucros, nem brilho, nem
fama... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;SIMPLESMENTE BRILHA!!!!&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Peace and love LOVE IS NEW LOVE IS OLD LOVE IS
YOU Peace, L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;ve, °I°llumination for everyone in this
Universe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Estamos certos que vocês são os
melhores , Vamos provar isso, Avançando, Navegando, Dando Rumos Ótimos ao seu
sucesso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;“Ensinar não é
transferir conhecimento, mas, criar as possibilidades para a sua própria
produção ou a sua construção.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt; (&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Paulo Freire)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;A RESOLUÇÃO
DE CADA FASE CONSTARÁ DO PROGRAMA DA UFRN COM SUAS HABILIDADES , COMPETÊNCIAS,
COMENTÁRIOS EM CADA QUESTÃO &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;DO PROGRAMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Competência de área 1 - Compreender as ciências naturais
e as tecnologias a elas associadas como construções humanas, percebendo seus
papéis nos processos de produção e no desenvolvimento econômico e social da
humanidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: windowtext; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;H3 - Confrontar interpretações científicas com
interpretações baseadas no senso comum, ao longo do tempo ou em diferentes
culturas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #332f2e;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Competência de área 5 - Entender métodos e
procedimentos próprios das ciências naturais e aplicá-los em diferentes
contextos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #332f2e;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;H17
- Relacionar informações apresentadas em diferentes formas de linguagem e representação
usadas nas ciências físicas, químicas ou biológicas, como texto discursivo,
gráficos, tabelas, relações matemáticas ou linguagem simbólica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Competência de área 7 - Apropriar-se de
conhecimentos da Química para, em situações-problema, interpretar, avaliar ou
planejar intervenções científico-tecnológicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #332f2e;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;H24 - Utilizar códigos e nomenclatura da
Química para caracterizar materiais, substâncias ou transformações químicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;H25 -
Caracterizar materiais ou substâncias, identificando etapas, rendimentos ou
implicações biológicas, sociais, econômicas ou ambientais de sua obtenção ou
produção.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Questão
5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Na
história da Química, um dos estudos mais significativos foi desenvolvido pelo
químico alemão Fritz Haber para a obtenção da amônia (NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;). Essa
substância é estrategicamente importante para outros processos da indústria
química assim como para a produção de fertilizantes. O processo foi
aperfeiçoado posteriormente por Carl Bosch. A importância dessas pesquisas
valeu a Haber, em 1918, e a Bosch, em 1931, o Prêmio Nobel de Química. O
processo de obtenção da amônia na indústria se realiza a partir da reação do H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g)
com o N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g), mostrada através da equação a seguir:&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;3H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g)
+ N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) &amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;è&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;2NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(g);
ΔG&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; = -16,45 KJ/mol; ΔH&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;lt;&amp;lt; 1; Kp &amp;lt; 1; P = 1
atm; T = 298,15 K &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Para
que esse processo ocorra e seja economicamente viável, os pesquisadores
mostraram que deve acontecer a altas temperaturas, a alta pressão de forma tal
a compensar o efeito da temperatura, e na presença de um catalisador por ter
alto valor a energia de ativação da etapa lenta do mecanismo da reação, se
comparada com outras reações nessas condições. Considerando essa situação, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;qual o significado de ΔG&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;
= -16,45 KJ/mol, de Kp &amp;lt; 1 e do valor da energia de ativação observado na
etapa informada? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Esse&amp;nbsp; ΔG&lt;sup&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/sup&gt;significa a energia livre ou de Gibbs, sendo esse valor de ΔG&lt;sup&gt;0
&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;negativo indica que o processo é
espontâneo, a 1 atm e 298,15 K.&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Já no caso do K&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;b&gt; temos a representação da constante de
equilíbrio de pressão parcial, &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;através do&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;valor&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;da
constante de equilíbrio, é possível obter a relação dos reagentes e produtos,
assim,&amp;nbsp; a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kp &amp;lt; 1&amp;nbsp; significa que&amp;nbsp;
a concentração dos reagentes é maior que a dos produtos &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;(baixo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rendimento
da reação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;. &amp;nbsp;E a elevada energia de ativação demonstra a
alta temperatura em ocorreu a reação, portanto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;B) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;por que, para compreender se uma reação química
acontece na prática, é importante conhecer os valores dos parâmetros ΔG&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;,
de Kp e o da energia de ativação? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Conhecendo &amp;nbsp;os valores de ΔG&lt;sup&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;indica se a reação ocorre de forma espontânea
(∆G &amp;lt; 0) ou não espontânea (∆G &amp;gt; 0).No caso do constante de equilíbrio
temos a indicação da pressão parcial exercida por cada substância gasosa no
processo em equilíbrio, isto é ,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;indica, no caso da reação ser
reversível, o sentido em&amp;nbsp; que a reação
ocorre (direto ou inverso) e q&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;uando falamos em relação energia de ativação
representa diretamente a velocidade da ocorrência da reação química e se ocorre
uma não a necessidade de um catalisador, portanto, &lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;a energia de ativação indica se a
energia do sistema é&amp;nbsp; suficiente para o
reagente atingir o complexo ativado (início da reação).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;C) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;para produzir diariamente oito toneladas de
amônia, qual a quantidade necessária de hidrogênio, considerando-se que se
dispõe de quantidade suficiente de nitrogênio? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;3H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) + N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) &amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;è&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;2NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(g)
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;6g de H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; ---------- 34g de NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;X&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ------------- 8 x 10 &lt;sup&gt;6 &lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;g &amp;nbsp;de NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Temos que, X = 1,41 x 10 &lt;sup&gt;6 &lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;g&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
ou&amp;nbsp; 1,41 &amp;nbsp;Ton de H&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(essa será a quantidade necessária)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Uma questão com uma abordagem
tradicional, nível&amp;nbsp; médio. O candidato
deveria relatar de forma clara e objetiva os conceitos&amp;nbsp; fundamentais sobre tipo de reação , origem do
processo e detalhes básicos sobre a energia do processo e sua ocorrência.
Envolvendo uma matemática interpretativa ( estequiometria ) para encontrar a
solução da questão da letra c.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Competência de área 1 - Compreender as ciências
naturais e as tecnologias a elas associadas como construções humanas,
percebendo seus papéis nos processos de produção e no desenvolvimento econômico
e social da humanidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;H4 - Avaliar propostas de intervenção no ambiente,
considerando a qualidade da vida humana ou medidas de conservação, recuperação
ou utilização sustentável da biodiversidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Competência de área 2 - Identificar a presença e
aplicar as tecnologias associadas às ciências naturais em diferentes contextos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;H7 - Selecionar testes de controle, parâmetros ou critérios
para a comparação de materiais e produtos, tendo em vista a defesa do
consumidor, a saúde do trabalhador ou a qualidade de vida&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Competência de área 3 - Associar intervenções que
resultam em degradação ou conservação ambiental a processos produtivos e
sociais e a instrumentos ou ações científico-tecnológicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #332f2e;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;H8 - Identificar etapas em processos de obtenção,
transformação, utilização ou reciclagem de recursos naturais, energéticos ou
matérias-primas, considerando processos biológicos, químicos ou físicos neles
envolvidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp; H10 -
Analisar perturbações ambientais, identificando fontes, transporte e(ou) destino
dos poluentes ou prevendo efeitos em sistemas naturais, produtivos ou sociais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;H12 - Avaliar impactos em ambientes naturais
decorrentes de atividades sociais ou econômicas, considerando interesses
contraditórios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Competência de área 5 - Entender métodos e
procedimentos próprios das ciências naturais e aplicá-los em diferentes
contextos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #332f2e;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; H18 - Relacionar propriedades físicas,
químicas ou biológicas de produtos, sistemas ou procedimentos tecnológicos às
finalidades a que se destinam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;H19 - Avaliar métodos, processos ou
procedimentos das ciências naturais que contribuam para diagnosticar ou
solucionar problemas de ordem social, econômica ou ambiental.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Competência de área 7 - Apropriar-se de
conhecimentos da Química para, em situações-problema, interpretar, avaliar ou
planejar intervenções científico-tecnológicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #332f2e;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; H24 - Utilizar códigos e nomenclatura da
Química para caracterizar materiais, substâncias ou transformações químicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;H25 - Caracterizar materiais ou substâncias,
identificando etapas, rendimentos ou implicações biológicas, sociais,
econômicas ou ambientais de sua obtenção ou produção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;H26
- Avaliar implicações sociais, ambientais e/ou econômicas na produção ou no
consumo de recursos energéticos ou minerais, identificando transformações químicas
ou de energia envolvidas nesses processos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;H27 - Avaliar propostas de intervenção no meio
ambiente aplicando conhecimentos químicos e observando riscos ou benefícios.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Questão 6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Os vidros são materiais conhecidos desde a antiguidade e têm um tempo
de degradabilidade de mais de mil anos. Sua importância, nas diferentes esferas
da vida, relaciona-se com suas propriedades, pois são materiais que podem ser
reutilizados e infinitamente reciclados sem perder suas propriedades. Na
produção de vidros, a matéria prima principal é o óxido de silício ou sílica
(SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;), um sólido cristalino que forma uma rede atômica contínua ou
um macrocristal obtido pela extração convencional de areia. O SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;
apresenta elevada temperatura de fusão, que varia entre 1700 e 1800*C.
Considerando esses valores de temperatura, no processo de produção do vidro com
sílica pura, seria inviável não adicionar óxidos de sódio e de potássio, que
atuam como fundentes (diminuem a temperatura de fusão). Na produção de vidro,
outra matéria prima usada é o feldspato, um mineral constituído por
aluminosilicato duplo de sódio e potássio (KNa(AlSi3O&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;)) que, ao se
decompor, produz os óxidos de potássio, de sódio, de alumínio, e também sílica.
Um processo para a obtenção do vidro consiste na fusão desses materiais,
seguido do Banho Float, no qual a massa é derramada em uma piscina de estanho
líquido, em um processo contínuo. Devido às diferenças de densidade entre os
materiais, o vidro flutua sobre o estanho, ocorrendo um paralelismo entre as
duas superfícies. A partir desse ponto, é determinada a espessura do vidro. A
seguir, na galeria de recozimento, a folha de vidro será resfriada
controladamente até aproximadamente 120ºC e, então, preparada para o corte.
Antes de ser cortada, a folha de vidro é inspecionada por um equipamento
chamado &quot;&lt;i&gt;scanner&lt;/i&gt;&quot;, que utiliza um feixe de raio &lt;i&gt;laser &lt;/i&gt;para
identificar eventuais falhas no produto. O corte é realizado em processo
automático e em dimensões pré-programadas e, depois disso, o vidro é
armazenado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;A)Identifique, na obtenção do vidro, um processo que não é considerado
processo químico. Justifique. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;enômeno
físico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;é toda transformação da matéria que ocorre sem a formação de novas
substâncias então temos como exemplo na obtenção do vidro,&amp;nbsp; o banho float &amp;nbsp;que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;devido à diferença de
densidade entre os materiais, o vidro flutua sobre o estanho, ocorrendo um
paralelismo entre as duas superfícies, portanto, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;não altera a composição nem as
propriedades químicas das substâncias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ou&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;Pelos mesmos motivos,,&amp;nbsp; o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;recozimento&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt; onde será resfriada controladamente até
aproximadamente 120ºC e, então, preparada para o recorte. E o corte do vidro,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;scanner&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&quot;, que utiliza um feixe de raio&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;laser&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;para identificar eventuais falhas no produto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e
a&amp;nbsp; fusão ,o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ponto de fusão, ou seja, a temperatura à qual a mistura passa do estado sólido
ao líquido muito viscoso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;B) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Escreva
as fórmulas químicas do óxido de sódio e do óxido de alumínio, matérias primas
usadas na produção do vidro. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Temos a Fórmula para o Óxido de sódio Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O
e para o Óxido de Alumínio Al&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;C) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Por que a
reciclagem do vidro pode ser considerada um processo químico sustentável que
beneficia o meio ambiente? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Bem, por apresentar uma degradabilidade de mais
de mil anos é importante reciclar o vidro devido ele prejudicar o meio ambiente.
O vidro, se descartado no ambiente não o polui, uma vez que seu material é
inerte (não se degrada, não se desfaz). Mas se considerado o volume nos aterros
sanitários, temos que concordar que o vidro é o campeão em entulhos, até por
que não pode ser compactado como o papel, se feito isso se transforma em
perigosos cacos cortantes. Resultado: o vidro pode se acumular no ambiente ao
ponto de não ter espaço suficiente para comportá-lo, é o que ocorre em países
que não tem planejamento.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; Um
quilo de vidro quebrado dá origem a exatamente um quilo de vidro novo, e a
maior vantagem é que o vidro pode ser reciclado infinitas vezes.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;O vidro
comum funde a uma temperatura entre 1000 &lt;sup&gt;0 &lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;C e 1200 &lt;sup&gt;0 &lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;C, enquanto que a temperatura de fusão da
fabricação do vidro, a partir dos minérios, ocorre entre&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;entre 1700 e 1800 &lt;sup&gt;0 &lt;/sup&gt;C. &lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Nota-se assim
que a fabricação do vidro a partir dos cacos economiza energia gasta na
extração, beneficiamento e transporte dos minérios não utilizados.&lt;/span&gt; Assim,
fazendo esse processo de reciclagem garante o aproveitamento do vidro, beneficiando
tanto o meio ambiente como também a sociedade de forma sustentável.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Uma
questão com uma abordagem ambiental, nível&amp;nbsp;
médio. O candidato deveria conhecer as propriedades da matéria e seus
processos físicos, químicos e ambientais. Conhecer o básico de química sobre a
fórmula mínima do composto e descrever a importância da reciclagem para o
Planeta. Citamos essa bibliografia muito boa sobre o vidro para aumentar o
conhecimento e tirar dúvidas sobre o vidro. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Comentários gerais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O vidro apresenta uma altíssima taxa de reaproveitamento e reciclagem, tanto na
reciclagem tradicional, quanto nas novas formas que estão sendo propostas.
Sendo assim, cabe a nós o desenvolvimento de técnicas que otimizem e viabilizem
cada vez mais estes processos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Bibliografia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
MEYER, C. Students Turn Glass to Concrete for Science Prize.
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/18929a.html, 12/01/98.&lt;br /&gt;
MEYER, C. &#39;Glascrete&#39; Will Recycle Waste, Says Engineer.
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/record2020.17.html, 12/01/98.&lt;br /&gt;
REINDL, J. Reuse/recycling of glass cullet from non-container uses. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;Madison:
Dane County Department of Public Works, 1998, 95 p. (mimeografado)&lt;br /&gt;
VAN VLACK, L. H. Propriedades dos materiais cerâmicos. São Paulo: Edgard
Blücher, 1973, 7ªedição, p. 55-67&lt;br /&gt;
NEVILLE, ADAM M. Propriedades do concreto. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;São Paulo: PINI, 1982, 2ªedição, p.149-153.&lt;br /&gt;
HILL, E. D. Alkali limits for prevention of alkali-silica reaction: a brief
review of their development. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;Cement, Concrete and Aggregates. ASTM,
vol.18, nº1 june 1996 p.3-7&lt;br /&gt;
DOREMUS, R. H. Glass Science, Nova Iorque: Wiley, 1994, 2ª edição, 339 páginas.&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, L. A . Falcão. Materiais de Construção. Rio de Janeiro : LTC – Livros
Técnicos e Científicos, 1994, 5ª ed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;Vol. 1, p. 49.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Maupin, G. W. Effect of Glass Concentration on Stripping of Glasphalt - Final
Report. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;Virginia Transportation Research Council. Charlottesville,
Virginia. 1998, 11 páginas.&lt;br /&gt;
BARSA, Enciclopédia. Rio de Janeiro: Encyclopaedia Britannica Consultoria
Editorial LTDA. Vol. 15 p. 410 – 420&lt;br /&gt;
RECICLOTECA - Centro de Informações sobre Reciclagem e Meio Ambiente. Conheça
sua embalagem: a embalagem de vidro. Informativo Recicloteca nº 3, p. 6, 1997.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9126358486765530983&quot; name=&quot;_Toc431658293&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9126358486765530983&quot; name=&quot;_Toc429383263&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9126358486765530983&quot; name=&quot;_Toc429383395&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9126358486765530983&quot; name=&quot;_Toc429383455&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9126358486765530983&quot; name=&quot;_Toc429383684&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9126358486765530983&quot; name=&quot;_Toc429383810&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9126358486765530983&quot; name=&quot;_Toc431647866&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #d70000; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Links relacionados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.recicloteca.org.br/&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;http://www.recicloteca.org.br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.britglass.co.uk/recycling/&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;http://www.britglass.co.uk/recycling/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abividro.org.br/index.html/reci.html#texto&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;http://www.abividro.org.br/index.html/reci.html#texto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abividro.org.br/index.html/&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;http://www.abividro.org.br/index.html/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Competência de área 1 – Compreender as ciências naturais e as tecnologias a elas associadas como construções humanas, percebendo seus papéis nos processos de produção e no desenvolvimento econômico e social da humanidade.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;H3&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;– Confrontar interpretações científicas com interpretações baseadas no senso comum, ao longo do tempo ou em diferentes culturas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-weight: normal; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; padding: 5px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Competência de área 7 – Apropriar-se de conhecimentos da química para, em situações problema, interpretar, avaliar ou planejar intervenções científico-tecnológicas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; padding: 5px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;H24&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;– Utilizar códigos e nomenclatura da química para caracterizar materiais, substâncias ou transformações químicas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; padding: 5px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;H25&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;– Caracterizar materiais ou substâncias, identificando etapas, rendimentos ou implicações biológicas, sociais, econômicas ou ambientais de sua obtenção ou produção.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: #fbfbfb; border: 0px none; color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Questão
7 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O consumo de álcool etílico (etanol) como bebida social está associado
aos efeitos neurológicos de desinibição, euforia, bem-estar e alívio da dor,
entre outros. Mas o etanol (CH3CH2OH) é, na realidade, uma droga depressora do
sistema nervoso central que interfere em várias funções fisiológicas e pode
provocar danos irreparáveis à saúde. Quando metabolizado pelo fígado, oxida-se
a etanal, composto extremamente tóxico para o organismo e o principal causador
dos sintomas da ressaca, como dores de cabeça, náuseas e mal-estar
generalizado. Em média, a presença do etanol no sangue pode ser detectada 5
minutos após o consumo do álcool, e a concentração máxima no sangue é atingida
de 30 a 90 minutos após a sua ingestão. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;No quadro a seguir, observa-se a relação entre a
concentração de etanol no sangue e os comportamentos e sintomas apresentados
por uma pessoa alcoolizada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNyiut5aeMfFR_ilK8w8Q_9XtlgX3A-161xbhKchyphenhyphenuhhcNjXOYc-BdmR7rA9q1Ur_ZXI1cEGOihNfBkhTGBHXcuwy9l7mqyOZdlCmnw2X8CwX4wjDDFDbUgZ-HJrnXAyZjyliG-DzqAQ55/s1600/tabela+alcool.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNyiut5aeMfFR_ilK8w8Q_9XtlgX3A-161xbhKchyphenhyphenuhhcNjXOYc-BdmR7rA9q1Ur_ZXI1cEGOihNfBkhTGBHXcuwy9l7mqyOZdlCmnw2X8CwX4wjDDFDbUgZ-HJrnXAyZjyliG-DzqAQ55/s640/tabela+alcool.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Um
perito deve emitir um laudo do estado de um motorista que provocou um acidente
de automóvel após ter ingerido álcool. No laudo, deve informar o estado do
motorista devido à ingestão de álcool. Nos resultados das análises, um
laboratório informa ter encontrado, no sangue do motorista, uma quantidade de
0,065 mol/L de etanol.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;A)Nesse caso, o que
o perito deve escrever no laudo em relação ao possível comportamento do
motorista? Justifique sua resposta com base no cálculo da massa de álcool no
sangue do motorista. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Ao verificarmos que a Massa Molar do Etanol é
46g/mol &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Temos que;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;1mol de Etanol ----------- 46g de Etanol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;0,065 mol de Etanol -------- X&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Temos que
X= 2,99g de Etanol.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Então, baseado
nos dados da tabela o perito vai descrever a situação do motorista como Confuso,
com sinais de tontura, perda de sensibilidade e fala embolada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;B) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Escreva a fórmula química do
etanal. A qual função química pertence esse composto? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFij5NPKjZowDbjqlBcCJp-ImReUOzstJwC7v-7lyz5VWnpLnwfRMaicd697ZBVpOems9bT_gayhTZBfzrTK2ImYDk_cHxbKTO7PSWRsn8hSbu2B2wLe0wHYmoj2SIKGcvwxf90xtZrXko/s1600/etanal.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFij5NPKjZowDbjqlBcCJp-ImReUOzstJwC7v-7lyz5VWnpLnwfRMaicd697ZBVpOems9bT_gayhTZBfzrTK2ImYDk_cHxbKTO7PSWRsn8hSbu2B2wLe0wHYmoj2SIKGcvwxf90xtZrXko/s1600/etanal.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot;
 coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot;
 filled=&quot;f&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;v:formulas&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/v:formulas&gt;
 &lt;v:path o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; aspectratio=&quot;t&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_1&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;
 alt=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Acetaldehyde-2D-flat.svg/220px-Acetaldehyde-2D-flat.svg.png&quot;
 style=&#39;width:165pt;height:142.5pt;visibility:visible&#39;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\Evandro\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png&quot;
  o:title=&quot;220px-Acetaldehyde-2D-flat&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Esse composto pertence a função química Aldeído&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;C) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Escreva a equação química que
corresponde à oxidação do etanol para etanal pela ação do oxigênio, em solução
aquosa, a partir da qual se forma também água.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;2CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;OH(aq)
+ O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) →&amp;nbsp; 2CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;CHO(aq)
+ 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(l)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #FFF9EE; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #FFF9EE; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #FFF9EE; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;omentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: red;&quot;&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Uma
questão com uma abordagem social, nível&amp;nbsp;
fácil. O candidato deveria usar a matemática ( estequiometria ) para
obtenção da resposta&amp;nbsp; e observar a tabela
,escrever uma fórmula estrutural e montar uma equação química. Conhecer o
básico de &amp;nbsp;química nessa questão de
abordagem social em virtude dos problemas gerados pela ingestão do etanol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #FFF9EE; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #FFF9EE; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Competência de área 1 – Compreender as ciências naturais e as tecnologias a elas associadas como construções humanas, percebendo seus papéis nos processos de produção e no desenvolvimento econômico e social da humanidade.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;H3&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;– Confrontar interpretações científicas com interpretações baseadas no senso comum, ao longo do tempo ou em diferentes culturas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; color: #3c3c3c; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-weight: normal; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; padding: 5px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Competência de área 7 – Apropriar-se de conhecimentos da química para, em situações problema, interpretar, avaliar ou planejar intervenções científico-tecnológicas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-weight: bold; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; padding: 5px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;H24&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;– Utilizar códigos e nomenclatura da química para caracterizar materiais, substâncias ou transformações químicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; padding: 5px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Questão
8 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;A
Lei Periódica e sua representação gráfica, a Tabela Periódica, são dois
conhecimentos essenciais para a química e para os químicos. D. Mendeleev
(1834-1907), em meados do século XIX, organizou os elementos conhecidos nessa
época, aproximadamente 60, em ordem crescente de seus pesos atômicos, segundo
as propriedades semelhantes, um abaixo do outro. Nessa organização, alguns
espaços ficaram em branco, pois não eram conhecidos todos os elementos em
questão, e Mendeleev previu a existência do elemento hoje conhecido como
Germânio, o qual chamou de ekasilício, por estar na mesma coluna do silício.
Posteriormente, esse elemento foi descoberto e suas propriedades coincidiram
com as previstas por Mendeleev.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXjc0DUPx8meIxYrIwuvXliy7p4STPEMBfAJ2LQYYnSa0f-z_PC8E7D_ox9n8PhZSgglXQpMiQzw0JWUNHlLkxgLVLs7iCM7eYJNJDuRvjaBL5ZmnrYsXk7ltshJjXtdzO77Eufd9yntvh/s1600/a%25C3%25A1a.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXjc0DUPx8meIxYrIwuvXliy7p4STPEMBfAJ2LQYYnSa0f-z_PC8E7D_ox9n8PhZSgglXQpMiQzw0JWUNHlLkxgLVLs7iCM7eYJNJDuRvjaBL5ZmnrYsXk7ltshJjXtdzO77Eufd9yntvh/s1600/a%25C3%25A1a.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Hoje,
a Tabela Periódica se organiza em função das estruturas atômicas dos átomos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;A)Explique
o que significa periodicidade no agrupamento dos elementos na Tabela Periódica.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;A periodicidade vem devido a
repetição das propriedades de intervalos em intervalos.E esses elementos são
organizados sequencialmente em ordem crescente de número atômico,sendo neste
caso observada uma repetição periódica como também as suas propriedades
químicas e físicas, isto é, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;as propriedades se repetem de período em
período ou ainda que, elas crescem ou decrescem em um período.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;B) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Como se explica o fato de
Mendeleev poder prever as propriedades de um elemento desconhecido na sua
época? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Quando Mendeleev agrupou os
elementos em ordem crescente de suas massas atômicos no grupo ou seja, colunas
da tabela periódica que apresentavam propriedades semelhantes.Ele pode a partir
daí prevê os futuros elementos químicos que poderia ocupar os espaços em aberto
deixado na tabela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; Por que em uma mesma família (grupo) os
elementos apresentam propriedades químicas semelhantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;C) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Represente a distribuição
eletrônica por níveis e subníveis para o átomo do elemento cloro. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Então temos para o Elemento
Cloro a seguinte distribuição;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;sub&gt;17 &lt;/sub&gt;Cl&lt;sub&gt;
&lt;/sub&gt;=&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;1s&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;2s&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;2p&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;3s&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;3p&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; K = 2, L = 8, M = 7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #FFF9EE; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #FFF9EE; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Uma
questão com uma abordagem histórica, nível&amp;nbsp;
médio. O candidato deveria compreender como e o porquê ocorreu a
diagramação do modelo periódico dos elementos químicos em forma de tabela. E
mais uma questão básica de química na letra b, com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; distribuição eletrônica por níveis e subníveis
para um átomo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Comentário geral da Prova:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Um prova DE NÍVEL BÁSICO para MÉDIO. O programa foi amplamente
contemplado em todos os seus tópicos&amp;nbsp;
básicos&amp;nbsp; e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;tradicional, &amp;nbsp;de
acordo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; com&amp;nbsp; proposta da LDB com &amp;nbsp;uma abordagem filosófica
baseada na nova programação implantada pela Banca Examinadora&amp;nbsp; , trazendo para os candidatos e os docentes
uma&amp;nbsp; visão no ensino-aprendizagem
interpretativa, fazendo a educação um “ATO DE TRANSFORMAR”.&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A verdadeira
revolução é a REVOLUÇÃO da consciência e o vestibular da UFRN tem conseguido
mudar para melhor. Desenvolvendo o SENSO CRÍTICO DO CANDIDATO. Parabenizo a
Banca da UFRN que prioriza a qualidade da prova de Química nesse último vestibular elaborado pela BANCA DA COMPERVE- UFRN.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/7656123141250768082/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/12/resolucao-e-comentarios-da-prova-de-2.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/7656123141250768082'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/7656123141250768082'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/12/resolucao-e-comentarios-da-prova-de-2.html' title=''/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3ioQi_RwHa4Yahp0Lka_e8oiEXDajl0ltcuFz12Ow9SSa_GEI8-jAFuxSLCzTBetIcSYPi-IO1ppNq94wQYIEDn2Ffrks4zWRfqWSQRjEHh3TfEiIp6ImJqIjbGnEfE3ZTGlXI8nanyV4/s72-c/marca+pessoal.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-2487424983796121746</id><published>2012-11-30T17:25:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2012-11-30T17:34:01.466-08:00</updated><title type='text'>RESOLUÇÃO E COMENTÁRIOS DA PROVA DE BIOLOGIA DA 2ª FASE DO VESTIBULAR – 2012 PARA INGRESSO NA UFRN- 2013 - 1  E 2013- 2.</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Section1&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRIM-l2KESsuLR-XgAcntQIyHSf_6f8wtGhb8Kcr7AN5_0s4BQRuZkwKacOt4zY08wxhMK26FeJX3GElYty-PPeePBKA7jCOPNULeN3TYojASFck6vYHUam7KFCTZ1QxyKWr4LTburS8Wu/s1600/5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRIM-l2KESsuLR-XgAcntQIyHSf_6f8wtGhb8Kcr7AN5_0s4BQRuZkwKacOt4zY08wxhMK26FeJX3GElYty-PPeePBKA7jCOPNULeN3TYojASFck6vYHUam7KFCTZ1QxyKWr4LTburS8Wu/s1600/5.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;RESOLUÇÃO E COMENTÁRIOS DA PROVA DE BIOLOGIA DA 2ª
FASE DO VESTIBULAR – 2013 PARA INGRESSO NA UFRN- 2013 - 1&amp;nbsp; E 2013- 2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Por Evandro
Brandão de Oliveira&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxmsonormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Educador /Professor de Ciências Biológicas (Biologia) /Coach
Educacional e Life Coach/&amp;nbsp;Professor de Química&amp;nbsp;/ Ufólogo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxmsonormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;“Seja como o SOL! Que não espera lucros, nem brilho, nem fama...
SIMPLESMENTE BRILHA!!!!&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;Peace and love LOVE IS NEW LOVE IS OLD LOVE IS
YOU Peace, L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;♥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;ve, °I°llumination for everyone in this Universe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Estamos certos que vocês são os
melhores , Vamos provar isso, Avançando, Navegando, Dando Rumos Ótimos ao seu
sucesso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;“Ensinar não é
transferir conhecimento, mas, criar as possibilidades para a sua própria
produção ou a sua construção.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt; (&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Paulo Freire)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxmsonormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;A
RESOLUÇÃO DE CADA FASE CONSTARÁ DO PROGRAMA DA UFRN COM SUAS HABILIDADES ,
COMPETÊNCIAS, COMENTÁRIOS EM CADA QUESTÃO E VALORES ESTATÍSTICOS DOS ASSUNTOS
ABORDADOS DO PROGRAMA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Subjetivas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2
ª fase&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Competência
de área 4 – Compreender interações entre organismos e ambiente, em particular
aquelas relacionadas à saúde humana, relacionando conhecimentos científicos,
aspectos culturais e características individuais.&lt;br /&gt;
H16 – Compreender o papel da evolução na produção de padrões, processos
biológicos ou na organização taxonômica dos seres vivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A restrição à venda de antibióticos no Brasil foi
uma medida tomada em função do aparecimento&amp;nbsp;
de bactérias super-resistentes. Atualmente, com os avanços na área da
genética e da biologia&amp;nbsp; molecular, uma
das explicações aceitas para o surgimento dessas bactérias é a ocorrência
de&amp;nbsp; mutações, a partir das quais haveria
uma mudança aleatória em um determinado gene, e, dessa&amp;nbsp; forma, as bactérias passariam a apresentar
resistência ao antibiótico. No passado, sem o conhecimento da genética e da
biologia molecular, Lamarck e Darwin elaboraram explicações para o surgimento
de novas variedades de seres vivos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Nesse contexto, como pode ser explicado o surgimento
de bactérias super-resistentes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A) com base na teoria da evolução de Lamarck?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;B) com base na teoria da evolução de Darwin?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Resoluções:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Segundo o Lamarckismo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o antibiótico (meio)
teria induzido o aparecimento de bactérias resistentes e essa característica
adquirida (resistência ao antibiótico) seria transferida às bactérias
descendentes, gerando uma nova linhagem de bactérias super-resistentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;B)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Segundo o Darwinismo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;devido à variabilidade,
existiriam previamente bactérias mais resistentes e bactérias menos
resistentes. A adição do antibiótico (papel do meio) apenas teria selecionado
as formas mais resistentes, que teriam deixado um número maior de descendentes.
O número de bactérias resistentes foi aumentando a cada geração, com a
eliminação das bactérias menos resistentes, gerando linhagens &amp;nbsp;de bactérias super-resistentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;: &lt;i&gt;Uma questão com uma abordagem tradicional, nível
fácil. O candidato deveria relatar de forma clara e objetiva os conceitos
fundamentais sobre o Lamarckismo e o Darwinismo&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Competência de
área 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; – Compreender
interações entre organismos e ambiente, em seus aspectos científicos, culturais
e características individuais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;H14 – Identificar padrões em
fenômenos e processos vitais dos organismos, como manutenção do equilíbrio
interno, defesa, relações com o ambiente, sexualidade, entre outros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;H15 – Interpretar modelos e
experimentos para explicar fenômenos ou processos biológicos em qualquer nível
de organização dos sistemas biológicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Quando desejamos perder peso, uma das recomendações
dos nutricionistas é a ingestão de frutas e verduras, entre elas, as folhas
verdes. Por outro lado, mamíferos ruminantes, como a vaca, ganham peso no
pasto, ingerindo as folhas disponíveis nas áreas de pastagem. Esse fato está
relacionado a diferenças estruturais e funcionais entre o estômago de animais
ruminantes, representado na figura A, e o de não ruminantes, como o homem,
representado na figura B.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjo4GgwYLo3_iFxIlfCeF8RticCRpqCevNwpBFkeyYn9PzEhsFGqK_eHKCabXU7BtpBPJxUIC2-K16CC8TJ4XKFhtkOyFwV6Berqsf5HyBKzbQj0CLQ3VNlhpP2uxcwOoBcA6gjSUrhuaK/s1600/1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjo4GgwYLo3_iFxIlfCeF8RticCRpqCevNwpBFkeyYn9PzEhsFGqK_eHKCabXU7BtpBPJxUIC2-K16CC8TJ4XKFhtkOyFwV6Berqsf5HyBKzbQj0CLQ3VNlhpP2uxcwOoBcA6gjSUrhuaK/s640/1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;De acordo com as informações acima,
responda:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A) Que região do estômago da vaca tem
função análoga à do estômago do homem? Justifique.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;B) Por que a ingestão de folhas promove
o aumento de peso nos animais ruminantes, ao contrário do que acontece no
homem?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Resolução:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 46.35pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Abomaso ou coagulador. Depois, que
sai da 3ª câmara (estômago) o alimento segue para o coagulador (4ª câmara). Lá,
há glândulas que secretam enzimas, como por exemplo, o pepsinogênio, hormônio
gastrina, HC&lt;i&gt;l &lt;/i&gt;e água ( componentes
básicos do suco gástrico ) . É no coagulador que ocorre a digestão das
proteínas, portanto com fisiologia semelhante ao estômago humano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 46.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;B)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A anatomia poligástrica dos
ruminantes é constituída por vários compartimentos. O rúmen e o retículo são
considerados câmaras fermentativas, pois são neles que vivem milhares de
microrganismos em simbiose (mutualismo) com o animal hospedeiro. &lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Como não possuem um sistema &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzima&quot; title=&quot;Enzima&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;enzimático&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;dotado de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celulase&quot; title=&quot;Celulase&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;celulase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, estes necessitam de um conjunto de microorganismos que
façam a&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digest%C3%A3o&quot; title=&quot;Digestão&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;digestão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;das fibras. Estes microorganismos são&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bact%C3%A9ria&quot; title=&quot;Bactéria&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;bactérias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;e&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protozo%C3%A1rio&quot; title=&quot;Protozoário&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;protozoários&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Celul%C3%ADtico&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Celulítico (página não existe)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;celulíticos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, que fermentam, no rúmen, as fibras e produzem&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido&quot; title=&quot;Ácido&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ácidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;orgânicos (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetato&quot; title=&quot;Acetato&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;acetato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Butirato&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Butirato (página não existe)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;butirato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;e&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionato&quot; title=&quot;Propionato&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;propionato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;) os quais são assimilados pelo ruminante para obter&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia&quot; title=&quot;Energia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;energia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Estes microrganismos utilizam os
alimentos (fibras) que ali chegam como substrato alimentar, tirando deles os
nutrientes necessários para sua multiplicação e crescimento e em troca liberam
energia na forma de ácidos graxos voláteis que são absorvidos em grande
quantidade pela parede ruminal. &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;O omaso (folhoso) é um órgão que tem grande capacidade
absorção e permite reciclagem de água e minerais como sódio e potássio e também
órgão de passagem para o abomaso. O abomaso, conhecido também por coalheira, é
o único estômago verdadeiro, ou seja, onde ocorre a secreção de suco gástrico,
e onde se processa a digestão propriamente dita. Portanto, nos ruminantes, as
folhas serão digeridas e seus componentes digeridos utilizados pelo metabolismo
energético desses animais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 46.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Nos
seres humanos, as folhas são ricas em vitaminas, sais minerais e fibras (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;por
exemplo: celulose, hemicelulose, gomas e pectinas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;
celulose). As vitaminas e os sais são absorvidos e usados no metabolismo humano
sem fornecer energia. As fibras consistem as partes não digeríveis dos
alimentos de origem vegetal. Os seres humanos não produzem enzimas celulases e
não possuem microorganismos que realizam a produção de celulases. Portanto,
elas não são digeridas e nem absorvidas pelo organismo, mas desempenham funções
importantes, como por exemplos : limpeza do tubo digestório facilitando o
peristaltismo, atraso do esvaziamento do estômago promovendo saciedade, retarda
a absorção de nutrientes como a glicose, com isso promove o controle da
glicemia, aumenta a excreção de sais biliares promovendo menor absorção de
colesterol e participam da formação do bolo fecal. Portanto, as folhas não
fornecem a base alimentar energética dos seres humanos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow;&quot;&gt;Uma questão de biologia tradicional,
enfatizando a comparação morfofisiológica entre os ruminantes e os seres
humanos. Um assunto muito abordado em sala de aula. Essa questão irá selecionar
o aluno que não estudou daquele que estudou.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;page-break-before: always;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Competência de área 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; – Compreender as
ciências naturais e as tecnologias a elas associadas como construções humanas,
percebendo seus papéis nos processos de produção e no desenvolvimento econômico
e social da humanidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;H3 – Confrontar interpretações
científicas com interpretações baseadas no senso comum, ao longo do tempo ou em
diferentes culturas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Competência de
área 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; – Entender métodos e procedimentos
próprios das ciências naturais e aplicá-los em diferentes contextos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;H17 – Relacionar informações
apresentadas em diferentes formas de linguagem e representação usadas nas
ciências físicas, químicas ou biológicas, como texto discursivo, gráficos,
tabelas, relações matemáticas ou linguagem simbólica.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;H18 – Relacionar propriedades físicas,
químicas&amp;nbsp; ou biológicas de produtos, sistemas
ou procedimentos tecnológicos às finalidades a que se destinam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Questão 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Para aumentar a
produtividade, uma prática comum na horticultura é a clonagem de vegetais. O
uso dessa técnica permite que, através de tecidos meristemáticos de uma planta matriz,
vários clones vegetais possam ser obtidos. As etapas dessa técnica estão
representadas na figura abaixo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Considerando essa
técnica, responda as questões abaixo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixNmz606AC2y5-6Bbwm5Pf6W0Iev0bmSkiykyAviby6GLaWrnmxZ23RLAbR_YHrVNUnrq_bbqOEmUGwvf_fV0ryGshe7omIaAlmhQMUxZpPjlUD8zepTTZixpcYAMXpfPa694IIDX5phSJ/s1600/2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixNmz606AC2y5-6Bbwm5Pf6W0Iev0bmSkiykyAviby6GLaWrnmxZ23RLAbR_YHrVNUnrq_bbqOEmUGwvf_fV0ryGshe7omIaAlmhQMUxZpPjlUD8zepTTZixpcYAMXpfPa694IIDX5phSJ/s1600/2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Explique por que, nessa técnica, utilizam-se os
tecidos meristemáticos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;B) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialNarrow; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Identifique
o processo biológico que está representado &lt;b&gt;no início &lt;/b&gt;da ETAPA 2 e
explique a importância desse processo para a obtenção do resultado na ETAPA 3.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Resoluções:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Estes são os tecidos responsáveis
pelo crescimento dos vegetais. Sua principal característica é a habilidade de
dividir suas células por mitose realizando diferenciação celular.&amp;nbsp; A partir dos tecidos meristemáticos são
formados os tecidos adultos da planta. Portanto, o uso do meristema na
biotecnologia ocorre porque &lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;meristema é um
conjunto de células, chamadas totipotentes que tem o poder de regenerar-se em
qualquer outro tecido ou órgão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;B)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ETAPA 2: MITOSE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;
. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A mitose é a uma&amp;nbsp; divisão celular&amp;nbsp; que a partir de uma célula formada,
originam-se duas células com a mesma composição genética (mesmo número e tipo
de cromossomos), mantendo assim inalterada a composição&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e teor de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA&quot; title=&quot;DNA&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;DNA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;característico da&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;planta&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;, ocorrendo diferenciação celular , gerando novo
tecido, órgãos e um vegetal clone. Portanto,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; permite propagar com fidelidade o programa genético da planta original.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Comentários:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Uma questão muito
bem elaborada, com um nível médio, principalmente a letra A. O aluno usará para
responder os conceitos básicos de biotecnologia, histologia vegetal e divisão
celular.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Competência
de área 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; – Compreender as
ciências naturais e as tecnologias a elas associadas como construções humanas,
percebendo seus papéis nos processos de produção e no desenvolvimento econômico
e social da humanidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;H4 – Avaliar propostas de intervenção no ambiente,
considerando a qualidade da vida humana ou medidas de conservação, recuperação
ou utilização sustentável da biodiversidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Em algumas cidades brasileiras,
uma grande parte da área urbana não está saneada. Como consequência dessa
situação, um problema sério é a contaminação de reservatórios naturais de água.
Como diversos esgotos das cidades são lançados em locais que entram em contato
com a água desses reservatórios, um grave problema de impacto ambiental que
acontece é o fenômeno da eutrofização. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;No gráfico ao lado, está
representado o comportamento de quatro componentes que foram medidos em um
reservatório natural: &lt;b&gt;peixes, bactérias aeróbias, nutrientes &lt;/b&gt;e &lt;b&gt;oxigênio&lt;/b&gt;.
As variações da concentração desses componentes no tempo foram provocadas pela
eutrofização. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Considerando o gráfico:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8a9pMPSW_uII6ONQ2ntfYROxEu4HX8KBwzVLfKYfcOyC492vjerOWRSer-8Z8I58qn6OStpqllw_0SQEmuU9L4gagQ-qjxnoYPcGPbPy4fzfHf7KWADYylYEx9o2H20g7YqzByANFluja/s1600/4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8a9pMPSW_uII6ONQ2ntfYROxEu4HX8KBwzVLfKYfcOyC492vjerOWRSer-8Z8I58qn6OStpqllw_0SQEmuU9L4gagQ-qjxnoYPcGPbPy4fzfHf7KWADYylYEx9o2H20g7YqzByANFluja/s1600/4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Identifique os componentes 1, 2, 3 e 4. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;B) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Explique por que, a partir do
tempo t2, a concentração do componente 1 continua aumentando e a do componente
4 continua diminuindo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Resoluções:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;A)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;1-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; nutrientes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; bactérias
aeróbias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; oxigênio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; peixes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;B)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Os nutrientes (1) aumentam com o
lançamento dos esgotos e os peixes (4) morrem por anaerobiose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O aumento
dos nutrientes em um ecossistema faz com que o mesmo produza mais do que sua
capacidade para consumir, esse desequilíbrio traz consequências para o
metabolismo do ecossistema. Pode parecer incoerente, afinal, as algas são seres
que produzem o oxigênio durante a fotossíntese; &amp;nbsp;assim, a quantidade de oxigênio deveria
aumentar e não diminuir. De fato, as algas liberam oxigênio, mas o “tapete”
superficial que elas formam faz com que boa parte desse gás seja liberado para
a atmosfera, sem se dissolver na água. Além do que, a camada superficial de
algas dificulta a penetração de luz.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Além do mais, a concentração de nutrientes favorece o aumento da
produção do fitoplâncton que por sua vez limita a produção primária nas camadas
inferiores devido às precárias condições de luminosidade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
No início da eutrofização artificial, ocorre o crescimento de diferentes
grupos ecológicos de macrófitas aquáticas. Porém, no decorrer do processo, esse
crescimento diminui, uma vez que a superfície da água fica espessa impedindo a
entrada da luz, prejudicando o crescimento tanto das macrófitas submersas
quanto das emersas. O excesso de vida presente em corpos d’água eutrofizados
consome quantidades imensas de oxigênio o que afeta diretamente na capacidade
do corpo d’água em sustentar outras formas de vida, havendo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;a proliferação de bactérias aeróbicas que consomem quase todo o oxigênio
dissolvido nas águas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Assim como o fitoplâncton,
os consumidores primários aumentam em produção no início do processo, porém esse
aumento decai com o tempo fazendo com que algumas espécies desapareçam dando
lugar a outras mais adaptadas às novas condições ambientais. Entre os peixes,
nota-se mortandade devido à falta de oxigênio &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dissolvido nas
águas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, ou seja, eles
fazem parte das espécies que &amp;nbsp;irão
reduzir suas populações por anaerobiose e ainda poderá causar a morte as
toxinas&amp;nbsp; geradas por algas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Observa-se, portanto, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;que o oxigênio dissolvido é vital para os seres aquáticos aeróbicos
(dependentes de oxigênio). O nível de disponibilidade de oxigênio dissolvido (OD)
na água vai depender do balanço entre a quantidade consumida por bactérias para
oxidar a matéria orgânica (fontes pontuais e difusas) e a quantidade produzida
no próprio corpo d’água através de organismos fotossintéticos, processos de
aeração natural e/ou artificial. Se o balanço do nível de o oxigênio permanece
negativo por tempo prolongado, o corpo d’água pode tornar-se anaeróbico
(ausência de oxigênio), causando a geração de maus odores, o crescimento de outros
tipos de bactérias e morte de diversos seres aquáticos aeróbicos, inclusive
peixes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;: &lt;i&gt;Uma questão de certa forma tradicional,
nível médio. Mas a letra b trouxe uma beleza pedagógica: a questão elevando seu
nível através da observação inicial do processo de eutrofização.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Comentário geral da Prova:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Um prova DE NÍVEL MÉDIO para ALTO. O
programa foi amplamente contemplado em todos os seus tópicos principais, com a
nova proposta da LDB e uma abordagem filosófica baseada na nova programação
implantada pela Banca Examinadora desde o vestibular passado, trazendo para os
candidatos e os docentes uma nova visão no ensino-aprendizagem, para todos que
fazem a educação um “ATO DE TRANSFORMAR”.&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Desde
1984, quando iniciei minha carreira de Professor e Educador observava O
VESTIBULAR DA UFRN, mesmo sem ainda lecionar em Natal, e quando em 1999 comecei
a lecionar em na cidade, para as turmas especiais da área de Biomédicas,
observo que COMPERVE &amp;nbsp;realizou sua última
elaboração como muita criatividade em cima de temas tradicionais e já abordados
em outros vestibulares. A verdadeira revolução é a REVOLUÇÃO da consciência e o
vestibular da UFRN tem conseguido mudar para melhor. Desenvolvendo o SENSO
CRÍTICO DO CANDIDATO. Parabenizo a Banca da UFRN que prioriza a qualidade da
prova de Biologia.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Twitter:
@evandrobiologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Facebook: Evandro Brandão ( I )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Facebook : Evandro Brandão&amp;nbsp; continuação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Email: evandrobiologia@hotmail.com&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.portalmetamorfose.com.br/&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;www.portalmetamorfose.com.br&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Prof.
Evandro Brandão (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;29 ANOS DEDICADOS AO
MAGISTÉRIO!!....adoro ser PROFESSOR...adoro ser EDUCADOR... PAIXÃO EM VENCER
!!! )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;http://www.portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Aquilo que se faz por amor está sempre além do
bem e do mal. (Friedrich Nietzsche)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&quot;FIAT JUSTITIA, RUAT COELUM&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&quot;Eu não me envergonho de corrigir os meus
erros e mudar de opinião, porque não me envergonho de raciocinar e
aprender.&quot; (Alexandre Herculano)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&quot;A educação é a arma mais poderosa que você
pode usar para mudar o mundo.&quot; (Nelson Mandela&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;&quot;Não se pode mudar a realidade com respostas, mas sim com
perguntas. Pois, viver é aprender, aprender é mudar, mudar é seguir aprendendo
em interação com o contexto relevante. Assim, não se deve educar com respostas,
mas sim com perguntas, para formar construtores de caminhos e não apenas
seguidores de caminhos. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/2487424983796121746/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/11/resolucao-e-comentarios-da-prova-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/2487424983796121746'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/2487424983796121746'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/11/resolucao-e-comentarios-da-prova-de.html' title='RESOLUÇÃO E COMENTÁRIOS DA PROVA DE BIOLOGIA DA 2ª FASE DO VESTIBULAR – 2012 PARA INGRESSO NA UFRN- 2013 - 1  E 2013- 2.'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRIM-l2KESsuLR-XgAcntQIyHSf_6f8wtGhb8Kcr7AN5_0s4BQRuZkwKacOt4zY08wxhMK26FeJX3GElYty-PPeePBKA7jCOPNULeN3TYojASFck6vYHUam7KFCTZ1QxyKWr4LTburS8Wu/s72-c/5.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-908731001590379667</id><published>2012-08-28T09:43:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-28T09:43:56.934-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CADASTRO NO PORTAL METAMORFOSE E NOVOS CURSOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #F2F2F2; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ola Como vai você?&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Passos para entrar e acessar o CURSO EVOLUÇÃO BIOLÓGICA&amp;nbsp; DE FORMA FREE E ACESSAR TODO MATERIAL DE
BIOLOGIA E FAZER SIMULADOS OBEJTIVOS – ESTILO ENEM – PSS ( UFPB) E UFRN E
PARTICULARES DE MEDICINA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Use de prefência o MOZILA&amp;nbsp;
FIREFOX&amp;nbsp; OU INTERNET EXPLORER&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
1º PASSO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Digite : &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.portalmetamorfose.com.br/ead/login/signup.php&quot;&gt;http://www.portalmetamorfose.com.br/ead/login/signup.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19.2pt; margin-left: 53.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 32.2pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Uma mensagem de
confirmação da inscrição será enviada para o seu endereço de email, quando for
confirmada NO SITE do curso. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19.2pt; margin-left: 53.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 32.2pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Visite o endereço
web indicado na mensagem para confirmar o seu cadastramento automaticamente e
começar a navegar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19.2pt; margin-left: 53.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 32.2pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Quando estiver no
ambente MOODLE clique em EDITAR&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19.2pt; margin-left: 53.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 32.2pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Acesse o seu curso EVOLUÇÃO
BIOLÓGICA&amp;nbsp; clicando o nome correspondente
na lista de cursos disponíveis. ( APENAS O EVOLUÇÃO BIOLÓGICA É FREE )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19.2pt; margin-left: 53.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 32.2pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O CÓDIGO DE ACESSO
DO EVOLUÇÃO BIOLÓGICA É 11vitoria11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Atenciosamte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:contato@portalmetamorfose.com.br&quot;&gt;contato@portalmetamorfose.com.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Novos cursos&amp;nbsp; com simulados ,videos, chat ,foruns de
dúvidas , material teórico ,videoS E ETC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;TODOS PROGRAMADO PARA
SETEMBRO&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;– INSCRIÇÕES
ABERTA&amp;nbsp; PARA OS CURSOS – 10 DE SETEMBRO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;No PORTAL METAMORFOSE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.portalmetamorfose.com.br/&quot;&gt;www.portalmetamorfose.com.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CURSOS DE SETEMBRO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA PARA ENEM E VESTIBULARES – INÍCIO : 19 DE SETEMBRO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
INVESTIMENTO&amp;nbsp; R$ 20,00
( 45 DIAS DE CURSO )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;GEOGRAFIA E HISTÓRIA DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE&amp;nbsp; ( PARA O VESTIBULAR DA UFRN )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;INÍCIO : 20 DE
SETEMBRO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
INVESTIMENTO&amp;nbsp; R$ 20,00
( 45 DIAS DE CURSO )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;GEOGRAFIA E HISTÓRIA DA PARAÍBA ( PARA O VESTIBULAR DA UFPB - PSS )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;INÍCIO : 21 DE
SETEMBRO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
INVESTIMENTO&amp;nbsp; R$ 20,00
( 45 DIAS DE CURSO )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;OBRAS DA LITERATURA DO PSS-UFPB &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;INÍCIO : 22 DE
SETEMBRO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
INVESTIMENTO&amp;nbsp; R$ 25,00
( 30 DIAS DE CURSO )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;OBRAS DA LITERATURA DO VESTIBULAR DA UFRN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;INÍCIO : 23 &amp;nbsp;DE SETEMBRO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
INVESTIMENTO&amp;nbsp; R$ 25,00
( 30 DIAS DE CURSO )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ENEM&amp;nbsp; ( SÓ QUESTÕES E SIMULADOS DE
TODO O CONTEÚDO &amp;nbsp;RESPONDENDO&amp;nbsp; TODAS AS COMPETÊNCIAS E HABILIDADES DE TODAS
AS DISCIPLINAS&amp;nbsp; COM QUESTÕES E
COMENTÁRIOS) REVISÃO GERAL ON LINE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;INÍCIO : 25 &amp;nbsp;DE SETEMBRO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
INVESTIMENTO&amp;nbsp; R$ 30,00
( ATÉ AS PROVAS &amp;nbsp;03 04 de NOVEMBRO )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CURSO DE QUESTÕES SUBJETIVAS&amp;nbsp; DE
BIOLOGIA PARA A SEGUNDA FASE DA UFRN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;( RESOLUÇÕES E QUESTÕES COM CORREÇÕES
)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;INVESTIMENTO&amp;nbsp; R$ 70,00 ou em 2 x&amp;nbsp; de R$ 35,00 ( 60 DIAS&amp;nbsp; DE CURSO)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;INÍCIO : 06 DE
SETEMBRO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CURSO &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- TÉCNICAS DE REDAÇÃO PARA
ENEM – VESTIBULARES E CONCURSOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;( &amp;nbsp;APRENDA A ESCREVER BEM , PRATICANDO !!! )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
INVESTIMENTO&amp;nbsp; R$ 70,00
ou em 2 x&amp;nbsp; de R$ 35,00 ( 60 DIAS&amp;nbsp; DE CURSO)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;INÍCIO : 20 DE
SETEMBRO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;FACEBOOk : &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/portalmetamorfose.ead&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;https://www.facebook.com/portalmetamorfose.ead&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;TWITTER : @metamorfoseead&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;www.portalmetamorfose.com.br&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/908731001590379667/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/08/cadastro-no-portal-metamorfose-e-novos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/908731001590379667'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/908731001590379667'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/08/cadastro-no-portal-metamorfose-e-novos.html' title='CADASTRO NO PORTAL METAMORFOSE E NOVOS CURSOS'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-4171720906375431677</id><published>2012-07-12T13:00:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-12T13:00:23.803-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Livro de Filosofia - Educadores ( Ensino Médio e ENEM)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;f&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;Formato do arquivo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;PDF/Adobe Acrobat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 15px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;st&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1.24;&quot;&gt;2ª. Edição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;FILOSOFIA&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;color: black; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ENSINO MÉDIO&lt;/em&gt;. SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DA EDUCAÇÃO. Este livro é público - está autorizada a sua reprodução total ou parcial.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;st&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1.24;&quot;&gt;LINK PARA &amp;nbsp;BAIXAR &amp;nbsp;: &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.educadores.diaadia.pr.gov.br/arquivos/File/livro_didatico/filosofia.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.educadores.diaadia.pr.gov.br/arquivos/File/livro_didatico/filosofia.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/4171720906375431677/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/livro-de-filosofia-educadores-ensino.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/4171720906375431677'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/4171720906375431677'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/livro-de-filosofia-educadores-ensino.html' title='Livro de Filosofia - Educadores ( Ensino Médio e ENEM)'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-3273642408258136036</id><published>2012-07-12T12:02:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-12T12:02:44.071-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Como estudar Física para a prova do Enem?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Os temas mais recorrentes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;right&quot; border=&quot;3&quot; cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: left; width: 253px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Os assuntos que mais aparecem nas questões do Enem desde 2009&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Mecânica&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Energia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Eletricidade (potência, transformações etc.)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Termofísica&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Considerando o que tem caído nas provas do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem) a partir de 2009 (ano em que o exame passou a ter o formato atual), a dica é que o candidato estude bastante os tópicos relacionados a&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;mecânica, energia e eletricidade&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
“Em termos de conteúdo específico, temas ligados a transformações de energia, energia térmica, mecânica newtoniana e eletricidade, principalmente envolvendo circuitos elétricos de residências, são os mais pedidos na prova”, afirma o professor e supervisor de física do curso Anglo, Ronaldo Carrilho.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2011-questao-70-ciencias-natureza-prova-azul-644285.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;questão tirada do Enem 2011&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao70-enem2011-dia1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Termofísica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;é outro tema recorrente. “Depois, o restante das questões é composto por temas diversos, sem uma predominância típica de assunto”, completa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2010-questao-50-ciencias-natureza-prova-azul-607640.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;questão tirada do Enem 2010&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;402&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao-50.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;599&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Um padrão observado, no entanto, é a relação com o&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;cotidiano&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;dos estudantes – o funcionamento da válvula de uma descarga, por exemplo. Temas da atualidade, como a descoberta de algum material novo, também podem ser abordados.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2011-questao-78-ciencias-natureza-prova-azul-644281.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;questão tirada do Enem 2011&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao78-enem2011-dia1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Fenômenos ondulatórios, como reflexão e refração&lt;/strong&gt;, também figuram entre o conteúdo mais comum. “Mas a prova, até agora, não abordou muito a fundo ótica e eletromagnetismo”, afirma o professor.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2010-questao-63-ciencias-natureza-prova-azul-607611.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;questão tirada do Enem 2010&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;575&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao-84.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;593&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Como se preparar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Segundo Carrilho, o aluno não precisa se preocupar demais em decorar fórmulas. “Se ele não souber a fórmula da condução de calor, não tem problema”, diz ele. “Conteúdos mais específicos são muitas vezes fornecidos pelo próprio enunciado das questões”.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Mas é necessário ter uma boa noção do conteúdo explorado no Ensino Médio também: “Há coisas básicas que você deve dominar em cada área. Não dá para fazer a prova sem saber calcular velocidade média ou potência elétrica, por exemplo, porque parte-se do pressuposto de que o candidato sabe tudo isso. Em matemática, isso é o equivalente a operações fundamentais como equações e multiplicação de frações”, completa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
É necessário também que o candidato tenha um bom repertório cultural, esteja atento às notícias e seja capaz de usar seu conhecimento de exatas com fenômenos que nos rodeiam no dia a dia. “O Enem procura avaliar a capacidade do candidato em compreender fenômenos básicos, propor explicações e resolver problemas”, diz o professor.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Temas como a Rio+20, efeito estufa, novo código florestal e fontes alternativas de energia, por exemplo, merecem atenção. “Isso é típico do Enem, sempre cai”, afirma Carrilho. Com a aproximação das Olimpíadas, também é bom dar uma estudada em questões que envolvam a física dos esportes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Para o professor, o nível de dificuldade das questões de física é médio. “Elas não cobram detalhes ou exceções. A maior dificuldade que a prova apresenta é o tamanho dos enunciados e o fato de o candidato precisar correr contra o tempo, ficar cansado, perder o poder de concentração. É disso que os alunos reclamam, não da dificuldade das questões”, explica.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
A dica dele para quem está começando a se preparar para o Enem? “Eu investiria meu tempo no estudo desses principais tópicos: energia, leis de Newton, circuitos elétricos, termofísica. E ficaria atento a reportagens sobre o que está acontecendo no setor ambiental”, diz.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Fonte :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-fisica-prova-enem-690509.shtml&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-fisica-prova-enem-690509.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/3273642408258136036/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-estudar-fisica-para-prova-do-enem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/3273642408258136036'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/3273642408258136036'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-estudar-fisica-para-prova-do-enem.html' title='Como estudar Física para a prova do Enem?'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-2283532482017946708</id><published>2012-07-12T12:00:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-12T12:00:47.000-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Como estudar Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias para o Enem</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Os temas mais recorrentes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;right&quot; border=&quot;3&quot; cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: left; width: 253px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Os assuntos que mais aparecem nas questões do Enem desde 2009&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Interpretação de texto&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Gêneros textuais&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Norma culta e popular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Funções da linguagem&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Figuras de linguagem&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Literatura&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Gramática relacionada à semântica&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Se ter uma boa habilidade de leitura e interpretação de textos já ajuda muito nas matérias de exatas e biológicas do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem), na prova de Linguagens e Códigos isso pode significar muito mais.&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Interpretação de texto&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi, de longe, o tema mais presente nos exames aplicados entre 2009 (quando assumiu o modelo atual) e 2011.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Segundo o professor e supervisor de Português do curso Anglo, Francisco Platão Savioli, a prova de português apresenta três tipos de perguntas:&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;aquelas cuja resposta está no interior do próprio texto&lt;/strong&gt;, as que pedem uma&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;análise dos efeitos de sentido&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;que ele produz (de humor, por exemplo) e as que pedem uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;correlação com outros textos ou obras de arte&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;(mais comuns nas questões de literatura).&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Saber identificar&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;gêneros textuais, norma culta e popular, funções e figuras de linguagem&lt;/strong&gt;também costuma ser exigido.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/confira-resolucao-do-segundo-dia-prova-enem-2011-644470.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;retirados do Enem 2011&lt;/a&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;702&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao100-enem2011-dia2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;582&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;442&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao102-enem2011-dia2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;582&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;572&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/LC-107-2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;590&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Literatura e gramática também aparecem, mas em menor quantidade de questões. Em gramática, podem cair questões envolvendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ambiguidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;efeitos de sentido produzidos por determinados termos&lt;/strong&gt;. &quot;A prova não tem questões de gramática pela gramática - ela entra contextualizada, sempre relacionada ao significado das palavras ou textos&quot;, diz o professor Platão.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao132-enem2011-dia2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Em 2011, uma questão abordou a obra Grande Sertão: Veredas de Guimarães Rosa e outra usou trecho de O Cortiço, de Aluísio de Azevedo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;463&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/LC-98_2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;590&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao119-enem2011-dia2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Novas ferramentas de comunicação, como o Twitter, também podem aparecer na prova. Mesmo que você não curta ficar perdendo tempo com coisas assim na internet, vale ir atrás para entender o que são e como funcionam.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao135-enem2011-dia2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
(Questão retirada do Enem 2011)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Língua estrangeira&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
As questões de língua estrangeira (são cinco, de inglês ou espanhol) trazem um texto nessa língua e a pergunta em português. &quot;Diferente de outras matérias, que cobram conteúdos específicos, língua estrangeira é basicamente leitura e compreensão&quot;, explica a professora e supervisora de inglês do curso Anglo, Patrícia Helena Senne dos Santos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Os textos que acompanham cada pergunta, no entanto, podem ser de gêneros diferentes como tirinhas, letras de música, charges, cartazes de alguma campanha ou poemas. O nível de dificuldade e complexidade de cada um varia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Tirinhas e músicas, por exemplo, podem ser difíceis até em português se o candidato não souber interpretar textos. &quot;Eles trazem linguagem metafórica e muitas vezes usam de ironias que não são percebidas por todo mundo&quot;, explica a professora.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/confira-resolucao-do-segundo-dia-prova-enem-2011-644470.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;retirados do Enem 2011&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;645&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/LC-91-ingles-2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;596&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;676&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/LC-94-ingles-2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;602&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;442&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/LC-95-2-ingles-2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;591&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;398&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/espanhol-91.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;592&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Mas não é preciso ser um falante fluente de inglês ou espanhol para se sair bem na prova - nem se apavorar caso não saiba o significado de alguma palavra. Muitas vezes, ela pode aparecer traduzida na pergunta ou em uma das alternativas. Em outros casos, o contexto pode ajudar a deduzir o seu significado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Outra dica é prestar atenção a cognatos, especialmente em textos científicos. &quot;Esses geralmente são maiores e trazem termos mais complicados. Por outro lado, são cheios de palavras que são parecidas com as que temos em português&quot;, diz Patrícia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Como se preparar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Essa é uma prova de leitura de textos inteiros, não frases soltas ou fragmentos. É fundamental que o candidato tenha isso em mente porque grande parte das distorções interpretativas vem de se ler um fragmento isolado como se não houvesse uma relação com o resto&quot;, diz o professor Platão.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Isso significa que, na prova de português, é importante que você leia atentamente os textos apresentados antes de cada questão para ser capaz de compreender bem o seu contexto e, assim, seja capaz de interpretá-lo corretamente. Lembre-se que o sentido de uma parte está relacionado às outras.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
No entanto, não basta ser um atento leitor - é preciso ter repertório, ou uma boa cultura geral, para entender possíveis referências externas que o texto possa trazer. A dica de estar atento às discussões da atualidade vale para todo o Enem e é especialmente importante aqui. &quot;É muito importante ter um bom conhecimento de mundo. Alguns dos textos, especialmente charges, podem trazer temas políticos e sociais e é preciso que se saiba o que está acontecendo para entender o que dizem&quot;, explica a professora.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Sua dica para afinar a habilidade de interpretação é ler tirinhas na internet, bem como textos curtos de jornais em inglês ou espanhol para que o aluno se familiarize com a linguagem. Você gosta de música estrangeira? Procure as letras na internet e analise o seu significado, especialmente de artistas populares na atualidade (uma questão do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2010-questao-91-linguagens-codigos-prova-amarela-607681.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Enem 2010&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;trouxe uma música do Coldplay, por exemplo).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;501&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao-ingles-91.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;590&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Fonte :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-linguagens-codigos-suas-tecnologias-enem-690555.shtml&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-linguagens-codigos-suas-tecnologias-enem-690555.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;googleAds&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 194, 194); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(194, 194, 194); border-top-width: 1px; display: table; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; margin: 20px auto 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; width: 600px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;getGoogleAds&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/2283532482017946708/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-estudar-linguagens-codigos-e-suas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/2283532482017946708'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/2283532482017946708'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-estudar-linguagens-codigos-e-suas.html' title='Como estudar Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias para o Enem'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-1955140180848639332</id><published>2012-07-12T11:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-12T11:55:06.778-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Como estudar Matemática para o Enem</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;border: none; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 22px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px auto; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;border: none; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px auto; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Veja quais são os temas mais recorrentes e como se preparar&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;complemento&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Ana Prado | 27/06/2012 20h 07&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/saiba-quais-sao-temas-mais-cobrados-enem-690570.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;-&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;right&quot; border=&quot;3&quot; cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; width: 227px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Alguns dos assuntos mais recorrentes no Enem desde 2009&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Funções&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Cálculo de área, volume e perímetros&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Seno, cosseno e tangente&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Progressões aritméticas e geométricas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Probabilidade&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Análise combinatór&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; border: none; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Os temas mais recorrentes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Saber que a prova de Matemática e suas Tecnologias do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem) traz 45 questões pode assustar. Mas a boa notícia é que ela não exige que você decore fórmulas nem resolva operações muito complicadas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
“A parte fundamental da prova é a interpretação de textos, tabelas e gráficos. Se cair alguma fórmula mais complexa, será em pouquíssimas questões”, afirma o professor de matemática e supervisor da área no Curso Anglo, Glenn Albert Jacques van Amson.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Isso não significa, porém, que não é preciso ter alguma base. “Podemos dizer que 99% das perguntas englobam conteúdo do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental e primeiro ano do Ensino Médio”, afirma o professor. “Então o candidato precisa saber conceitos básicos desses anos.”&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Segundo ele, em álgebra, o conteúdos mais cobrado é o de&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;funções&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;- o que inclui leitura de gráficos, geralmente abordando eventos do cotidiano, como o crescimento de saldo bancário. “Logaritmo já caiu na prova e exigiu que o candidato soubesse de cor suas propriedades, mas foi uma exceção”, diz Glenn.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2011-questao-152-matematica-prova-amarela-644393.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;questões tirada do Enem 2011&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;680&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/M-152-2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;610&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Em geometria, é fundamental dominar o conceito de&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;triângulos semelhantes e cálculo de áreas, volumes e perímetros&lt;/strong&gt;. Nesse caso pode ser preciso saber fórmulas – mas elas são intuitivas e bastante usadas pelo estudante ao longo de sua formação, constituindo um conhecimento básico.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;599&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/M-142-2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;617&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
E fica uma dica importante: saber mais fórmulas ajuda, mas, segundo o professor, é possível resolver boa parte dos cálculos de toda a prova usando a regra de três.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Em trigonometria, caem conceitos básicos, como&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;seno, cosseno e tangente&lt;/strong&gt;. Outros temas importantes que podem aparecer na prova:&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;progressões aritméticas e geométricas, probabilidade, análise combinatória e estatística.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;308&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/MAT-161.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;583&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;586&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/MAT-165.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;639&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Como se sair bem&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;A maior dica do professor Glenn (e que vale para as outras matérias também) é resolver questões antigas de provas anteriores. Aproveite as que estamos postando por aqui e clique nos links para ter acesso a todas as questões. “Fazendo isso, o aluno vai se sentir bem mais à vontade na hora do exame”, completa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Outra coisa que ajuda é usar o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/blogs/divirta-estudando/aprenda-a-fazer-vestibular-com-o-metodo-pega-varetas/&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;método pega-varetas&lt;/a&gt;.No jogo, que consiste em lançar varetas ao chão e pegar o máximo possível sem movimentar as outras, o segredo é sempre pegar as que estavam mais fáceis para, só depois, tentar tirar as difíceis.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Esse princípio também se aplica ao Enem e ao vestibular, em que há um grande número de questões de diferentes níveis de dificuldade e um tempo limitado para resolvê-las. Assim, comece respondendo as mais fáceis e deixe as mais complicadas para depois. “As questões têm pesos diferentes, mas o candidato deve tentar responder o maior número que conseguir”, explica o professor. Se perder muito tempo nas mais difíceis, sobrará pouco para as que você teria mais chance de acertar, certo?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Fonte :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-matematica-suas-tecnologias-enem-690676.shtml?utm_source=redesabril_jovem&amp;amp;utm_medium=twitter&amp;amp;utm_campaign=redesabril_guiadoestudante&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-matematica-suas-tecnologias-enem-690676.shtml?utm_source=redesabril_jovem&amp;amp;utm_medium=twitter&amp;amp;utm_campaign=redesabril_guiadoestudante&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/1955140180848639332/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-estudar-matematica-para-o-enem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/1955140180848639332'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/1955140180848639332'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-estudar-matematica-para-o-enem.html' title='Como estudar Matemática para o Enem'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-6142650233867807471</id><published>2012-07-12T11:50:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-12T11:50:29.880-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Como estudar Ciências Humanas e suas Tecnologias para o Enem</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
As 45 questões do Enem sobre Ciências Humanas e suas Tecnologias englobam História, Geografia, Filosofia e Sociologia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;right&quot; border=&quot;3&quot; cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: left; width: 227px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Alguns dos assuntos de Humanas que mais aparecem nas questões do Enem desde 2009&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Movimentos sociais ao longo da História&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Tecnologia e seu impacto na vida social e política&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Cidadania&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Problemas urbanos&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Situação rural brasileira&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Questão ambiental&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
No caso de História, o professor Gianpaolo Franco Dorigo, supervisor do curso Anglo, pontua: “A primeira observação que deve ser feita é que a prova é bastante extensa, o que abre a possibilidade de uma abrangência bastante grande para os assuntos abordados. Mas as determinações contidas na descrição das Competências e Habilidades podem ajudar a identificar alguns rumos.”&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Fazendo isso, é possível constatar, por exemplo, a importância dada aos&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;movimentos sociais&lt;/strong&gt;. “Nesse sentido, ocorre com alguma frequência o questionamento sobre o&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;movimento operário&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;e as formas de organização em sindicatos e outras associações, bem como suas lutas, tanto no Brasil do século XX quanto nos primórdios da&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Revolução Industrial&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;inglesa”, explica ele. Na História do Brasil, muitas vezes o movimento operário é analisado à luz das relações com o Estado, principalmente na época do trabalhismo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Getúlio Vargas&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Já no século XIX, afirma o professor, a atuação de movimentos sociais no Brasil envolve principalmente a luta pela emancipação dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;escravos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;e a posterior inserção dos afrodescendentes na sociedade brasileira. “O movimento da Abolição deve ser encarado não como uma concessão das elites, mas como fruto, em grande parte, da luta dos próprios escravos pela emancipação. Uma tentativa de trazer as questões inauguradas a partir da escravidão para os dias de hoje envolve questões que vão da&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;discriminação racial&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;ao significado da&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;política de ‘cotas&lt;/strong&gt;’ para minorias”, explica ele.&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Mas fique atento: segundo o Gianpaolo, movimentos sociais específicos como a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Revolta da Vacina&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;e as guerras de&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Canudos e do Contestado&lt;/strong&gt;, no início do período republicano, também podem ser abordados. “A preocupação com História do Brasil é evidente, com as perguntas sobre o assunto geralmente superando aquelas consideradas de História Geral”, constata ele.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Questões ligadas à&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;tecnologia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;e seu impacto na vida social e política também costumam aparecer, com destaque para as tecnologias de informação. O candidato é levado a questionar como a cultura e a política do século XX sofreram o impacto dessas novas tecnologias.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2011-questao-1-ciencias-humanas-prova-azul-644214.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;questões do Enem 2011&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;425&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/CH-questao-1-2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;633&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;427&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/CH-questao-18-2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;635&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;O tema da&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;cidadania&lt;/strong&gt;, desde o surgimento do termo, na Democracia grega e na República romana, até sua prática atual, também é recorrente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2011-questao-1-ciencias-humanas-prova-azul-644214.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;questão do Enem 2011&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;462&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/CH-questao-2-2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;622&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Em Geografia,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;problemas urbanos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;(violência, habitação etc.), a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;situação rural brasileira&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;e a&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;questão ambiental&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(o que inclui desmatamento, aquecimento global, erosão etc.) são os temas mais abordados, segundo o professor e supervisor da área no curso Anglo, Paulo Roberto Moraes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/resolucao-enem-2010-ciencias-humanas-607601.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;questões do Enem 2010&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao-ciencias-humanas-2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;604&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;438&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao-ciencias-humanas-4.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;533&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao-ciencias-humanas-5.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;614&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Como se preparar&lt;/strong&gt;Para os professores, é fundamental ir além das informações cotidas em livros e apostilas e manter em dia a leitura de artigos sobre atualidades na internet e em publicações impressas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Ter um conhecimento básico dos temas é importante, mas treinar a leitura e interpretação de textos, tabelas, mapas e gráficos também pode ajudar muito. “Vale lembrar que a prova contém enunciados grandes, e muitas vezes a simples leitura do texto ou observação atenta da imagem é suficiente para identificar a alternativa correta”, completa o professor Gianpaolo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-ciencias-humanas-suas-tecnologias-enem-690539.shtml&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-ciencias-humanas-suas-tecnologias-enem-690539.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/6142650233867807471/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-estudar-ciencias-humanas-e-suas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/6142650233867807471'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/6142650233867807471'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-estudar-ciencias-humanas-e-suas.html' title='Como estudar Ciências Humanas e suas Tecnologias para o Enem'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-7954621319795050279</id><published>2012-07-12T11:41:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-12T11:41:38.124-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Como estudar Química para a prova do Enem?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Os temas mais recorrentes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;right&quot; border=&quot;3&quot; cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: left; width: 227px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Os assuntos que mais aparecem nas questões do Enem desde 2009&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Estequiometria&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Termoquímica&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Pilha e eletrólise&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Oxidação&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Equilíbrios químicos&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;pH&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Funções orgânicas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Para o professor e supervisor de química do curso Anglo, João Usberco, as questões de química no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem) são bem contextualizadas e abordam temas clássicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&quot;De 2009 para cá, a prova no geral tem ficado mais parecida com um vestibular, trazendo questões que cobram mais conteúdo. O aluno precisa fazer uma boa leitura e ter alguns conhecimentos prévios do ensino médio&quot;, completa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Ele diz que o tema mais cobrado - e que provavelmente cairá de novo em 2012 - é cálculo estequiométrico.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Em segundo lugar vem termoquímica, geralmente pedindo o cálculo da quantidade de calor liberado na queima de diferentes materiais, como combustíveis. Muitas vezes as perguntas relacionam os dois temas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2010-questao-69-ciencias-natureza-prova-azul-607646.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;questões tirada do Enem 2010&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2010-questao-69-ciencias-natureza-prova-azul-607646.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #a50e89; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;664&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao-73.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;602&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;742&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao-69.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;578&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Em seguida, aparecem pilha e eletrólise, em questões que pedem para o aluno calcular o potencial de uma pilha. Oxidação também teve ocorrência, com o pedido para que se indicasse as substâncias que oxidam e reduzem.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;483&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao-72.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;603&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Outro assunto muito presente são os equilíbrios químicos, relacionando o deslocamento de equilíbrio e concentração de reagente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
O tema acidez, neutralidade ou alcalinidade de uma solução aquosa (pH) também aparece, especialmente em questões envolvendo chuva ácida e efeito estufa. O professor, no entanto, afirma que o Enem geralmente cobra mais conceitos do que cálculos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Em química orgânica, o que tem sido pedido e, segundo Usberco, é fundamental que se saiba, é o reconhecimento das funções orgânicas. &quot;Também considero provável aparecer isomeria plana e espacial, reações envolvendo álcoois e tipos de polimerização. Isso não foi explorado ainda e tem grandes chances de aparecer&quot;, completa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;807&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao-80_1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;596&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Como se preparar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Para esse tipo de conteúdo, não tem jeito: é preciso ter o conhecimento prévio adquirido no Ensino Médio. &quot;O nível de profundidade não é muito grande, mas é fundamental ter conceitos básicos. Não tem jeito de deduzir essas coisas. O aluno precisa saber identificar quais funções orgânicas existem em certo composto, ou saber o que é excesso e pureza, por exemplo.&quot;, diz o professor.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
A melhor forma de estudar química, segundo ele, é resolvendo exercícios para entender os conceitos. Sem tentar decorar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Na hora de resolver a prova, a dica é: leia a pergunta antes e só depois vá para o texto, sublinhando os conceitos mais importantes. &quot;Às vezes eles trazem tantas informações desnecessárias que o aluno acaba se perdendo.&quot;, afirma Usberco.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Fonte:&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-quimica-prova-enem-690666.shtml&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-quimica-prova-enem-690666.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/7954621319795050279/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-estudar-quimica-para-prova-do-enem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/7954621319795050279'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/7954621319795050279'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-estudar-quimica-para-prova-do-enem.html' title='Como estudar Química para a prova do Enem?'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-368287482727852616</id><published>2012-07-12T10:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-12T10:45:05.087-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Sobre a Rio+20</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;corpo-documento&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; width: 760px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;coluna-esquerda&quot; style=&quot;float: left; width: 540px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;documentByLine&quot; id=&quot;category&quot; style=&quot;color: #76797c; font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tags&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url(http://www.rio20.gov.br/portal_css/Rio%20%2B%2020%20Skin/icone_palavras_chave.png); background-position: 0% 1px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; display: block; float: right; font-size: 9px; padding-left: 25px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tags&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url(http://www.rio20.gov.br/portal_css/Rio%20%2B%2020%20Skin/icone_palavras_chave.png); background-position: 0% 1px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; display: block; float: right; font-size: 9px; padding-left: 25px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;link-category&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rio20.gov.br/search?Subject%3Alist=Brasil&quot; rel=&quot;tag&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 102, 255) !important; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;BRASIL&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;link-category&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rio20.gov.br/search?Subject%3Alist=Rio%20de%20Janeiro&quot; rel=&quot;tag&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 102, 255) !important; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;RIO DE JANEIRO&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;link-category&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rio20.gov.br/search?Subject%3Alist=Sobre&quot; rel=&quot;tag&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 102, 255) !important; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SOBRE&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;link-category&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rio20.gov.br/search?Subject%3Alist=Conferencia&quot; rel=&quot;tag&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 102, 255) !important; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;CONFERENCIA&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;link-category&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rio20.gov.br/search?Subject%3Alist=Rio%2B20&quot; rel=&quot;tag&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 102, 255) !important; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;RIO+20&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;documentByLine&quot; id=&quot;plone-document-byline&quot; style=&quot;color: #76797c; font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;documentDescription&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;parent-fieldname-description&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;parent-fieldname-text&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Baía de Guanabara&quot; class=&quot;image-left&quot; src=&quot;http://www.rio20.gov.br/sobre_a_rio_mais_20/baia-de-guanabara/image_riomais20&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clear: both; float: left; margin: 0px 1em 0.5em 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Vista aérea da Baía de Guanabara&quot; /&gt;A Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Desenvolvimento Sustentável, a Rio+20, foi realizada de 13 a 22 de junho de 2012, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. A Rio+20 foi assim conhecida porque marcou os vinte anos de realização da Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento (Rio-92) e contribuiu para definir a agenda do desenvolvimento sustentável para as próximas décadas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
A proposta brasileira de sediar a Rio+20 foi aprovada pela Assembléia-Geral das Nações Unidas, em sua 64ª Sessão, em 2009.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O objetivo da Conferência foi a renovação do compromisso político com o desenvolvimento sustentável, por meio da avaliação do progresso e das lacunas na implementação das decisões adotadas pelas principais cúpulas sobre o assunto e do tratamento de temas novos e emergentes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.75em 0px 0.25em;&quot;&gt;
A Conferência teve dois temas principais:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(http://www.rio20.gov.br/bullet.gif); list-style-type: square; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;A economia verde no contexto do desenvolvimento sustentável e da erradicação da pobreza; e&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;A estrutura institucional para o desenvolvimento sustentável.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
A Rio+20 foi composta por três momentos. Nos primeiros dias, de 13 a 15 de junho, aconteceu a III Reunião do Comitê Preparatório, no qual se reuniram representantes governamentais para negociações dos documentos adotados na Conferência. Em seguida, entre 16&amp;nbsp; e 19 de junho, foram programados&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;internal-link&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rio20.gov.br/sala_de_imprensa/notas/governo-brasileiro-organizara-os-dialogos-para-o-desenvolvimento-sustentavel-de-16-a-19-de-junho-nota-003-2012&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0066ff;&quot; title=&quot;Governo brasileiro organizará os Diálogos para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável de 16 a 19 de junho - Nota 003/2012&quot;&gt;os Diálogos para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
De 20 a 22 de junho, ocorreram o Segmento de Alto Nível da Conferência, para o qual foi confirmada a presença de diversos Chefes de Estado e de Governo dos países-membros das Nações Unidas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.75em 0px 0.25em;&quot;&gt;
Os preparativos para a Conferência&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
A Resolução 64/236 da Assembleia-Geral das Nações Unidas determinou a realização da Conferência, seu objetivo e seus temas, além de estabelecer a programação das reuniões do Comitê Preparatório (conhecidas como “PrepComs”). O Comitê realizou sessões anuais desde 2010, além de “reuniões intersessionais”, importantes para dar encaminhamento às negociações.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
Além das “PrepComs”, diversos países realizaram “encontros informais” para ampliar as oportunidades de discussão dos temas da Rio+20.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O processo preparatório foi conduzido pelo Subsecretário-Geral da ONU para Assuntos Econômicos e Sociais e Secretário-Geral da Conferência, Embaixador Sha Zukang, da China. O Secretariado da Conferência contou ainda com dois Coordenadores-Executivos, a Senhora Elizabeth Thompson, ex-Ministra de Energia e Meio Ambiente de Barbados, e o Senhor Brice Lalonde, ex-Ministro do Meio Ambiente da França.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
Os preparativos foram complementados pela Mesa Diretora da Rio+20, que se reuniu com regularidade em Nova York e decidiu sobre questões relativas à organização do evento. Fizeram parte da Mesa Diretora representantes dos cinco grupos regionais da ONU, com a co-presidência do Embaixador Kim Sook, da Coréia do Sul, e do Embaixador John Ashe, de Antígua e Barbuda. O Brasil, na qualidade de país-sede da Conferência, também esteve representado na Mesa Diretora.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
Os Estados-membros, representantes da sociedade civil e organizações internacionais tiveram até o dia 1º de novembro para enviar ao Secretariado da Conferência propostas por escrito. A partir dessas contribuições, o Secretariado preparou um texto-base para a Rio+20, chamado “zero draft” (“minuta zero” em inglês), o qual foi negociado em reuniões ao longo do primeiro semestre de 2012.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;internal-link&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rio20.gov.br/sobre_a_rio_mais_20/rio-20-como-chegamos-ate-aqui&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0066ff;&quot; title=&quot;Rio+20 como chegamos até aqui&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;internal-link&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rio20.gov.br/sobre_a_rio_mais_20/rio-20-como-chegamos-ate-aqui&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0066ff;&quot; title=&quot;Rio+20 como chegamos até aqui&quot;&gt;Baixe aqui a apresentação em slides&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;com o histórico da Rio+20 -&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;(&quot;Como chegamos até aqui&quot;)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fonte :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rio20.gov.br/sobre_a_rio_mais_20&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;http://www.rio20.gov.br/sobre_a_rio_mais_20&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;coluna-direita&quot; style=&quot;float: right; width: 214px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;nuvemtags&quot; style=&quot;color: #0066ff; margin-left: 18px; text-align: left; width: 200px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;portlet-nuvemtags&quot;&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;portlet&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url(http://www.rio20.gov.br/portal_css/Rio%20%2B%2020%20Skin/linha_degrade_box_260px.png); background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding-bottom: 2px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt class=&quot;portletHeader&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://www.rio20.gov.br/portal_css/Rio%20%2B%2020%20Skin/linha_degrade_box_214px.png); background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #77a853; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px 0px 3px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/368287482727852616/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/sobre-rio20.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/368287482727852616'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/368287482727852616'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/sobre-rio20.html' title='Sobre a Rio+20'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-4427540271515778148</id><published>2012-07-12T10:41:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-12T10:41:05.877-07:00</updated><title type='text'>O melhor e o pior da Rio+20</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;subtitle&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Eventos da magnitude da Rio+20 entram para a historia não apenas por seu significado político e seus legados para a posteridade, mas também por falhas, situações inusitadas e detalhes positivos. O site de VEJA selecionou 20 itens que farão parte da memória da conferência encerrada na sexta-feira.&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Manifestações de vandalismo e a ausência de líderes globais importantes, como o presidente dos EUA, Barack Obama, são pontos negativos. Entre os positivos, destacam-se o compromisso dos prefeitos para reduzir as emissões de CO2 e algumas ausências. Confira.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;630&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; src=&quot;http://veja.abril.com.br/complementos-materias/lista-materias/imagem/lista-764-iframe.html&quot; style=&quot;border-width: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;620&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; width: 620px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;quemQuem&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;border: 0px; color: black; font-size: 23px !important; font-weight: normal; line-height: 26px !important; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 16px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
As 10 melhores lembranças da Rio+20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #999999; font-weight: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;btVolta btInativo&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #eeeeee; background-image: url(http://veja.abril.com.br/complementos-materias/lista-materias/imagens/bt-fundo-inativo.gif?1); border: 0px; color: white; cursor: pointer; float: left; font-size: 33px; height: 36px; line-height: 27px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 36px;&quot;&gt;
«&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;menuContainer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; float: left; height: 36px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 1px; outline: none; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; width: 546px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;menuQuem&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 620px; outline: none; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;btSelected&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ebae00; background-image: url(http://veja.abril.com.br/complementos-materias/lista-materias/imagens/bt-fundo-selected.gif); border: 0px; color: white; cursor: pointer; float: left; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px; min-width: 34px; outline: none; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; background-image: url(http://veja.abril.com.br/complementos-materias/lista-materias/imagens/bt-fundo-normal.gif); border: 0px; color: white; cursor: pointer; float: left; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px; min-width: 34px; outline: none; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; background-image: url(http://veja.abril.com.br/complementos-materias/lista-materias/imagens/bt-fundo-normal.gif); border: 0px; color: white; cursor: pointer; float: left; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px; min-width: 34px; outline: none; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; background-image: url(http://veja.abril.com.br/complementos-materias/lista-materias/imagens/bt-fundo-normal.gif); border: 0px; color: white; cursor: pointer; float: left; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px; min-width: 34px; outline: none; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; background-image: url(http://veja.abril.com.br/complementos-materias/lista-materias/imagens/bt-fundo-normal.gif); border: 0px; color: white; cursor: pointer; float: left; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px; min-width: 34px; outline: none; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; background-image: url(http://veja.abril.com.br/complementos-materias/lista-materias/imagens/bt-fundo-normal.gif); border: 0px; color: white; cursor: pointer; float: left; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px; min-width: 34px; outline: none; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; background-image: url(http://veja.abril.com.br/complementos-materias/lista-materias/imagens/bt-fundo-normal.gif); border: 0px; color: white; cursor: pointer; float: left; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px; min-width: 34px; outline: none; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; background-image: url(http://veja.abril.com.br/complementos-materias/lista-materias/imagens/bt-fundo-normal.gif); border: 0px; color: white; cursor: pointer; float: left; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px; min-width: 34px; outline: none; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; background-image: url(http://veja.abril.com.br/complementos-materias/lista-materias/imagens/bt-fundo-normal.gif); border: 0px; color: white; cursor: pointer; float: left; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px; min-width: 34px; outline: none; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; background-image: url(http://veja.abril.com.br/complementos-materias/lista-materias/imagens/bt-fundo-normal.gif); border: 0px; color: white; cursor: pointer; float: left; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px; min-width: 34px; outline: none; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;btVai btAtivo&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; background-image: url(http://veja.abril.com.br/complementos-materias/lista-materias/imagens/bt-fundo-ativo.gif); border: 0px; color: white; cursor: pointer; float: left; font-size: 33px; height: 36px; line-height: 27px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; width: 36px;&quot;&gt;
»&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;conteudo&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #eeeeee; border: 0px; float: left; font-size: 13px; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: none; padding: 10px; width: 600px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; color: black; font-size: 18px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 28px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Espaço Humanidade 2012&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://veja.abril.com.br/assets/images/2012/6/82018/rio-mais-20-rio-de-janeiro-brazil-brasil-20120612-28-size-620.jpg?1339531030&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Para a população e os visitantes, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/brasil/exposicao-humanidades-2012-ja-atraiu-140-mil-pessoas-ao-forte-de-copacabana&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #dca80b; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Espaço Humanidade 2012&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, no Forte de Copacabana, foram a imagem da Rio+20. A instalação atraiu, só na primeira semana, mais de 140 mil pessoas, que formaram uma longa fila para conhecer a mostra e, de quebra, ter uma das melhores vistas do Rio, num ponto que permite observar as praias de Copacabana, Ipanema e Leblon. Por trás de toda a beleza, debates reuniram especialistas dedicados na prática à transição para a economia verde.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; clear: both; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Fonte :</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/4427540271515778148/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/o-melhor-e-o-pior-da-rio20.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/4427540271515778148'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/4427540271515778148'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/o-melhor-e-o-pior-da-rio20.html' title='O melhor e o pior da Rio+20'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-4968933699819617999</id><published>2012-07-12T10:22:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-12T10:22:05.839-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Como a Rio+20 pode ser abordada no vestibular</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/blogs/atualidades-vestibular/files/2012/06/547840_477490295597745_1771107866_n.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lightbox[1121]&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #ec1c24; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-1131&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/blogs/atualidades-vestibular/files/2012/06/547840_477490295597745_1771107866_n.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Durante estes últimos dias, não se falava em outra coisa. A Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Desenvolvimento Sustentável, ou Rio+20, dominou o noticiário e coloca o meio ambiente como tema praticamente certo nos vestibulares e Enem deste ano, segundo os professores ouvidos pelo GUIA. Mas o que é realmente a Rio+20 e como ela pode ser cobrada?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Vamos começar com o básico: a conferência, realizada de 13 a 22 de junho de 2012 na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, é assim conhecida porque marca os vinte anos de realização da Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento (Rio-92). O objetivo é renovar o compromisso político mundial com o desenvolvimento sustentável. Para isso, foi feita uma avaliação do progresso na implementação das decisões adotadas pelas principais cúpulas anteriores sobre o assunto e uma discussão sobre temas novos e emergentes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Os dois temas principais discutidos ali foram a economia verde no contexto do desenvolvimento sustentável e da erradicação da pobreza; e a estrutura institucional para o desenvolvimento sustentável. O resultado é o documento final de 49 páginas denominado “O Futuro Que Queremos” lançado nesta sexta-feira (22), último dia da Rio+20.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Pode cair no vestibular?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/blogs/atualidades-vestibular/files/2012/06/rio-mais-vinte.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lightbox[1121]&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #ec1c24; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone  wp-image-1141&quot; height=&quot;354&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/blogs/atualidades-vestibular/files/2012/06/rio-mais-vinte.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;534&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;O secretário-geral das Nações Unidas, Ban Ki-moon, se reúne com representantes da Cúpula dos Povos e recebe documento preliminar com demandas das organizações da sociedade civil no evento paralelo à Rio+20. Foto: Fabio Rodrigues Pozzebom/ABr&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Para o professor Paulo Roberto Moraes, supervisor de Geografia do Curso Anglo, “dificilmente vai haver alguma pergunta pedindo informações específicas sobre a Rio+20”. O que pode acontecer, ele acredita, é usarem a conferência como gancho para questões envolvendo o meio ambiente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
“Houve um jogo de forças poderoso entre países ricos e pobres ou emergentes e o documento resultante da conferência não foi o que se esperava – alguns consideram que foi um fracasso”, diz ele. O professor de biologia do Anglo, Armênio Uzunian, concorda: “As conclusões são decepcionantes, por enquanto temos apenas um protocolo.”&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
O documento “O Futuro Que Queremos” (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.uncsd2012.org/thefuturewewant.html&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #ec1c24; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;já disponível para download no site da ONU&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;em inglês, francês, espanhol, chinês e árabe) traz uma lista de promessas que visam uma “economia verde” para o futuro. Além disso, ele cita como principais ameaças ao planeta a desertificação, esgotamento dos recursos pesqueiros, contaminação, desmatamento, extinção de milhares de espécies e aquecimento global – este definido como “um dos principais desafios de nossos tempos”.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/blogs/atualidades-vestibular/files/2012/06/127615946.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lightbox[1121]&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #ec1c24; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-1181&quot; height=&quot;337&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/blogs/atualidades-vestibular/files/2012/06/127615946.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;508&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Outro desafio lembrado é o do aumento da população, que deve chegar a 9,5 bilhões de pessoas até 2050. Em uma reunião com as ONGs da Rio+20, Ban Ki-Moon afirmou: “Para 2030, precisamos de 50% mais alimentos, 45% mais energia e 30% mais água apenas para viver como vivemos hoje.”&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Um problema apontado pelos críticos do documento, no entanto, é a falta de detalhes práticos de como os objetivos podem ser alcançados.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Kumi Naidoo, do Greenpeace Internacional, um dos 36 ativistas que se reuniram com o secretário-geral da ONU, Ban Ki-Moon, na sexta-feira para entregar um documento com críticas das ONGs ao documento, criticou o “fracasso” e a falta de ambição da conferência e disse que “o acordo final é abstrato e não corresponde à realidade”. E completou: “O que vemos aqui não é o mundo que queremos, é um mundo no qual as corporações poluidoras e aqueles que destroem o meio ambiente dominam”.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
“Para os críticos do documento, ele nada mais é do que marketing verde, uma maquiagem em que você não mexe na estrutura da economia internacional – apenas lhe dá uma roupa ecológica”, explica o professor Moraes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
A força política da Rio+20 também foi questionada devido à ausência de líderes importantes, como o presidente norte-americano, Barack Obama, a chanceler alemã Angela Merkel e o britânico David Cameron.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Organizações não governamentais promoveram vários protestos durante a conferência e prometeram apresentar um balanço das discussões reivindicando, entre outros pontos, a ampliação de poderes do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Meio Ambiente (Pnuma).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Temas para se dar atenção&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/blogs/atualidades-vestibular/files/2012/06/101677840.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lightbox[1121]&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #ec1c24; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-1151&quot; height=&quot;337&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/blogs/atualidades-vestibular/files/2012/06/101677840.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;506&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Segundo os professores, esses conflitos de interesses podem cair no vestibular. A Cúpula dos Povos, evento paralelo à Rio+20 realizado no Aterro do Flamengo (também no Rio de Janeiro), contou com a participação de diversos setores da sociedade civil e movimentos sociais de vários países e trouxe discussões pertinentes sobre as causas da crise socioambiental e possíveis soluções práticas para ela. Vale ir atrás de artigos sobre isso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Além do desenvolvimento sustentável com inclusão social, temas mais diretamente relacionados ao meio ambiente, é claro, também deverão ser muito valorizados nas provas – tanto de geografia e biologia quanto de física e química. “É bom se dar atenção para a discussão de medidas para a redução das emissões de gás carbônico, energia limpa, preservação de matas (incluindo a matas ciliares, que protegem os leitos dos rios) e de oceanos”, aponta o professor Armênio.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Os oceanos, aliás, receberam atenção especial na Rio+20. Enquanto a Eco-92 ficou conhecida como a “Cúpula da Terra”, a Rio+20 foi muitas vezes citada como a “Cúpula dos Mares”.&amp;nbsp; O documento final aprovado pelos Chefes de Estado este ano traz como uma de suas metas a redução dos detritos marinhos, em especial plástico, até 2025. O desenvolvimento de uma rede global de áreas marinhas protegidas internacionais e a criação de mecanismos de governança global dos oceanos para preservar a biodiversidade e os recursos genéticos também estava em pauta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
A participação popular, no entanto, foi um marco importante da conferência. O ministro-chefe da Secretaria-Geral da Presidência da República do Brasil, Gilberto Carvalho, afirmou: “Nós podemos dizer, hoje, que a Rio+20 é a maior conferência da história das Nações Unidas em termos de envolvimento popular. Este método de participação veio para ficar”. Além de poder participar votando em temas que deviam ser apresentadas aos Chefes de Estado e Governo, o público usou as redes sociais para mobilizações.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Militantes do movimento em prol do fim dos subsídios ao petróleo conseguiram mais de 100 mil tweets para a campanha #EndFossilFuelSubsidies, lançada pelas ONGs Priceofoil e Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) para exigir o fim dos subsídios à indústria do petróleo. “O resultado final superou todas as nossas expectativas. Os governos receberam uma mensagem clara de que é hora de acabar com esses subsídios”, disse à imprensa Jake Schmidt, diretor da NRDC.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Esse é um dos temas mais polêmicos na transição para uma economia verde: segundo a Agência Internacional de Energia, US$ 775 bilhões são gastos todo ano com subsídios à indústria do petróleo, valor 12 vezes maior que os investimentos para a implementação de energias limpas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
A dica dos professores é ler artigos e análises sobre esses temas.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Fonte :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/blogs/atualidades-vestibular/como-a-rio20-pode-ser-abordada-no-vestibular/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/blogs/atualidades-vestibular/como-a-rio20-pode-ser-abordada-no-vestibular/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/4968933699819617999/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-rio20-pode-ser-abordada-no.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/4968933699819617999'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/4968933699819617999'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-rio20-pode-ser-abordada-no.html' title='Como a Rio+20 pode ser abordada no vestibular'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-5409797180401142029</id><published>2012-07-12T10:18:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-12T10:18:59.090-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Como estudar Biologia para o Enem?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;border: none; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px auto; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Veja quais são os temas mais recorrentes e como se preparar&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;complemento&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Ana Prado | 25/06/2012 13h 45&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/saiba-quais-sao-temas-mais-cobrados-enem-690570.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #df610a; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;- Saiba quais são os temas mais cobrados no Enem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Os temas mais recorrentes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;right&quot; border=&quot;3&quot; cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; width: 227px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Os assuntos que mais aparecem nas questões do Enem desde 2009&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Ecologia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Saúde humana&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Biologia celular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Evolução&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;Fisiologia humana&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
O número de perguntas de biologia nas provas de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem) varia em cada edição. Mas um levantamento feito a partir de 2009 (ano em que o exame passou a ter o formato atual) pelo professor Armênio Uzunian, supervisor de Biologia do curso Anglo, mostrou que&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ecologia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;é o tema mais comum nas questões.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Entram aí assuntos como cadeia alimentar, ciclos biogeoquímicos (como o ciclo do carbono e do nitrogênio), interações biológicas, biomas brasileiros, poluição e desmatamento&quot;, explica o professor. Como o tema está em destaque no noticiário nacional por causa da Rio+20 e da discussão em torno da usina de Belo Monte, as chances de isso ser cobrado em 2012 são ainda maiores.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2011-questao-47-ciencias-natureza-prova-azul-644196.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #df610a; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;questão tirada do Enem 2011&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao47-enem2011-dia1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Em segundo lugar aparece o tema&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;saúde humana&lt;/strong&gt;: doenças como AIDS, HPV, malária, gripe, dengue, vacinações e soros.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2010-questao-46-ciencias-natureza-prova-azul-607628.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #df610a; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;questão tirada do Enem 2010&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;406&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao-46.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;604&quot; /&gt;Em terceiro vem&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;biologia celular&lt;/strong&gt;, abordando DNA, RNA, síntese proteica, transgênicos e biotecnologia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2011-questao-61-ciencias-natureza-prova-azul-644256.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #df610a; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;questão tirada do Enem 2011&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao61-enem2011-dia1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
O quarto tema mais recorrente é a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;evolução&lt;/strong&gt;. &quot;Mas aí o que pedem, basicamente, é a comparação de teorias como a de Lamarck e Darwin&quot;, diz o professor.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/enem-2010-questao-64-ciencias-natureza-prova-azul-607643.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #df610a; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;questão tirada do Enem 2010&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;369&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/questao-64.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;601&quot; /&gt;Por fim, o quinto tema que costuma aparecer com mais frequência é&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;fisiologia humana&lt;/strong&gt;, como o funcionamento dos sistemas circulatório e digestivo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo: questão tirada do Enem 2009.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;471&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/enem2009-11.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;449&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Observação: a resposta correta é a alternativa C.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Como se preparar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&quot;É tradição do Enem privilegiar a leitura e a interpretação de textos, gráficos, tabelas, mapas, e esquemas. Então o aluno precisa desenvolver e aprimorar essa habilidade&quot;, afirma o professor Armênio, que considera médio o nível de dificuldade da prova de biologia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Ele explica que, no geral, os dados necessários para resolver a questão já estão no próprio enunciado. &quot;Basta interpretar o texto ou imagem e usar um pouco de conhecimento adquirido ao longo do Ensino Médio&quot;, completa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
As dicas para você se preparar são: comece estudando os temas mais recorrentes, resolva exercícios de interpretação de gráficos, mapas e tabelas e procure informações na imprensa. Revistas e publicações como o Guia do Estudante abordam esses assuntos de um jeito simples de ler.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Fonte :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/estudar/biologia/como-estudar-biologia-prova-enem-690273.shtml&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/estudar/biologia/como-estudar-biologia-prova-enem-690273.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/5409797180401142029/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-estudar-biologia-para-o-enem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/5409797180401142029'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/5409797180401142029'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/como-estudar-biologia-para-o-enem.html' title='Como estudar Biologia para o Enem?'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-5575045077568544440</id><published>2012-07-12T10:15:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-12T10:15:48.634-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Saiba quais são os temas mais cobrados no Enem</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;border: none; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px auto; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Professores dão dicas para mandar bem na prova&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;complemento&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Ana Prado | 26/06/2012 19h 18&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
O Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem) será aplicado nos dias 3 e 4 de novembro deste ano. Como usar da melhor maneira possível os meses que restam para você se preparar para essa prova? Que conteúdos você deve dominar para se sair bem?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;3&quot; cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;159&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; width: 442px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Veja como estudar para cada prova do Enem:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-ciencias-humanas-suas-tecnologias-enem-690539.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ciências Humanas e suas Tecnologias&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-fisica-prova-enem-690509.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Física&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-quimica-prova-enem-690666.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Química&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/estudar/biologia/como-estudar-biologia-prova-enem-690273.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Biologia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-linguagens-codigos-suas-tecnologias-enem-690555.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/como-estudar-matematica-suas-tecnologias-enem-690676.shtml&quot; style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Matemática e suas Tecnologias&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Para ajudar você nisso, o GUIA DO ESTUDANTE conversou com professores de cada matéria cobrada. Eles analisaram as provas aplicadas desde 2009 (ano em que o exame passou a ter o formato atual) e nos disseram que temas aparecem com mais frequência e de que forma costumam ser cobrados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Obviamente, isso não significa que você deve deixar de estudar os outros, mas é uma boa orientação sobre o que merece mais de sua atenção.&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: none; color: black; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Veja o que eles disseram nos links abaixo:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Os professores também deram boas dicas não só para os estudos, mas também para a hora da prova.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Há conteúdos que você deve dominar em cada área, mas o Enem também cobra temas que não são necessariamente aprendidos na escola, e sim no dia a dia. Por isso, é bom se empenhar assistir a filmes mais alternativos de vez em quando, ir ao teatro, participar de discussões e debates, enfim, ser um cidadão mais participativo&quot;, diz o professor e supervisor de física do curso Anglo, Ronaldo Carrilho.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Todos os professores concordaram que ler bastante é fundamental para o candidato se sair bem.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/imagem/prova-mesa-sala.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&quot;É tradição do Enem privilegiar a leitura e a interpretação de textos, gráficos, tabelas, mapas, e esquemas. Então o aluno precisa desenvolver e aprimorar essa habilidade&quot;, afirma o professor Armênio Uzunian, supervisor de Biologia do curso Anglo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
E não se preocupe com as famosas &quot;decorebas&quot;. &quot;Na prova, a pessoa vai encontrar todos os níveis de questões - desde as mais simples até as mais sofisticadas. Mas dados mais específicos, geralmente cobrados nos vestibulares, costumam ser fornecidos na própria pergunta ou no texto que a acompanha&quot;, afirma o professor Carrilho.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Segundo ele, a maior reclamação dos seus alunos não é sobre a dificuldade das questões, mas sim com o tamanho dos enunciados e o fato de, por conta disso, eles precisarem correr contra o tempo e acabarem ficando cansados e perdendo a concentração.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&quot;A prova muitas vezes é mais de resistência física que de capacidade intelectual. Os textos são muito longos e pesados para serem lidos em um período de tempo tão curto&quot;, explica. Para poder lidar melhor com isso, sua dica é ler a pergunta antes do texto que a acompanha - assim, você já começa a leitura sabendo quais informações vão ser úteis para resolver a questão.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Fonte :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/saiba-quais-sao-temas-mais-cobrados-enem-690570.shtml&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/vestibular-enem/saiba-quais-sao-temas-mais-cobrados-enem-690570.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; color: #494949; line-height: 16px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/5575045077568544440/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/saiba-quais-sao-os-temas-mais-cobrados.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/5575045077568544440'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/5575045077568544440'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/saiba-quais-sao-os-temas-mais-cobrados.html' title='Saiba quais são os temas mais cobrados no Enem'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-1669216424388833480</id><published>2012-07-11T14:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-11T14:47:17.155-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Períodos de inscrições – VESTIBULARES 2013-1 - UFBA- UFPB- UFCG –UFPB-UPE- UECE-UEPB- -UFPE-UERN</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;UFBA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Todos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;os candidatos devem
se inscrever normalmente no Vestibular UFBA 2013, no período de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;14 de agosto a 12 de setembro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de 2012&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vestibular.ufba.br/&quot;&gt;http://www.vestibular.ufba.br/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;UERN -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: lightcyan; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #30302c; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; font-style: normal; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: lightcyan; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #30302c; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Edital do PSV 2013 será publicado no dia 06
de novembro de 2012.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.uern.br/graduacao/comperve.asp?menu=comperve-apresentacao&quot;&gt;http://www.uern.br/graduacao/comperve.asp?menu=comperve-apresentacao&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;UFCG
– Não foi divulgado ainda&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.comprov.ufcg.edu.br/&quot;&gt;http://www.comprov.ufcg.edu.br/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;UFPB &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;As inscrições para o PSS 2013, previstas para o período de 08 a 27
de agosto de 2012, serão permitidas apenas para o conjunto das provas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coperve.ufpb.br/&quot;&gt;http://www.coperve.ufpb.br/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;UFPE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fafbda; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;11&amp;nbsp; de setembro
a 5 de outubro de 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fafbda; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 17.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;UFPE:&lt;a href=&quot;http://covest.htl.com.br/&quot; style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; outline: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Site Covest UFPE&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #10d435; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #10d435; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;http://covest.htl.com.br/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fafbda; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;UFRN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3b3b3b; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;23 de julho a 27 de agosto de 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.comperve.ufrn.br/conteudo/psanteriores/ps2013/informacoes.php&quot;&gt;http://www.comperve.ufrn.br/conteudo/psanteriores/ps2013/informacoes.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3b3b3b; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 17.25pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;UPE - &amp;nbsp;16/07/2012 A &amp;nbsp;16/08/2012&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 17.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;UPE:&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.upe.br/processodeingresso/&quot; style=&quot;outline: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Site UPE&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #10d435; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;http://www.upe.br/processodeingresso/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3b3b3b; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;UEPB - 01 a 15 DE AGOSTO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://comvest.uepb.edu.br/&quot;&gt;http://comvest.uepb.edu.br/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;UECE – Ainda
não divulgado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.uece.br/cev/&quot;&gt;http://www.uece.br/cev/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3b3b3b; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/1669216424388833480/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/periodos-de-inscricoes-vestibulares.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/1669216424388833480'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/1669216424388833480'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/periodos-de-inscricoes-vestibulares.html' title='Períodos de inscrições – VESTIBULARES 2013-1 - UFBA- UFPB- UFCG –UFPB-UPE- UECE-UEPB- -UFPE-UERN'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9126358486765530983.post-4218840215022577779</id><published>2012-07-11T14:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-11T14:07:38.384-07:00</updated><title type='text'>DATAS DOS VESTIBULARES   2013 -1</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;UNIVERSIDADES -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 21px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;UFC – UFPI – UFMA – UFAL- &amp;nbsp;UFCG- UFS- &amp;nbsp;UFRN -UECE - UFPB- &amp;nbsp;UFBA – UFPE - UPE - UEPB&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ENEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;UFC – UFPI –UFMA –UFAL-UFCG- UFS- ( 100 % )UFRN
( 50 % das vagas ) – UFPB ( 40% das vagas ) – UFPE- (1 ª FASE e vale 50% da nota
final ) –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;UFBA &amp;nbsp;(1 ª FASE &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;) &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ENEM -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;03 e 04 de novembro de 2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3b3b3b; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;OUTRAS DATAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3b3b3b; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;UFRN - De 25 a 27 de novembro de 2012 &amp;nbsp;( 50% das vagas – vestibular – tradicional )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 17.25pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 17.25pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;UPE - 25,26 E 27/11/2012&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;UFPB(PSS
1 E 2) - 18 e 19 de novembro de 2012: provas da 1ª e da 2ª série,
respectivamente.(UFPB- PSS 1 E PSS 2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fafbda; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;UFPE - 2ª etapa serão aplicadas nos dias 2
e3&amp;nbsp; de &amp;nbsp;dezembro de 2012. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;UECE - 1ª Fase:
02/12/2012 - 2ª Fase: 16 e 17/12/2012&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fafbda; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fafbda; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;UEPB- &amp;nbsp;02 E 03 de &amp;nbsp;Dezembro &amp;nbsp;2012 ( não tem medicina )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-size: 16pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-size: 16pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;UFPB- (PSS3)
-16 e 17 de dezembro de 2012: provas da 3ª série &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #616161; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #616161; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;UFBA
- &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #616161; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;20/01
a 25/01 DE 2013 - Provas da 2ª fase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fafbda; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/feeds/4218840215022577779/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/datas-dos-vestibulares-2013-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/4218840215022577779'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9126358486765530983/posts/default/4218840215022577779'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portalmetamorfoseconcursos.blogspot.com/2012/07/datas-dos-vestibulares-2013-1.html' title='DATAS DOS VESTIBULARES   2013 -1'/><author><name>Portal Metamorfose</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09465228906656955462</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='11' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CXu-_5keZVpuJ6aH3KE3iocv0mD0UeJ2NwZUKPXgnjl4ONEjdP_mn9QcjIyrzMDlPUpPoeFMCwuOq8bkLxvY0IQcJzi3r_-toeU0sALrKSel9Nunq7kvRYsI9Byn6g/s220/logotipo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>